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SISP^O^T)- 



lij y^ijjijll 



IBEAKY 



^^49i- A*^^"-^^ 



DICTIONARY 



OP 



NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY 



Henry II Hindlev 



DICTIONARY 



OF 



NATIONAIi^IOGRAPHY 



EDITED BV 

LESLIE STEPHEN 

AND 

SIDNEY LEE 



VOL. XXVI. 
Henry II Hindley 



MACMILLAN AND CO, 

LONDON: SMITH, ELDER, & CO, 
1891 







/^nm 




■ ■ ^£_ 






LIST OF WEITEES 

IN THE TWENTY-SIXTH VOLUME. 



J. G. A. . . J. G- Alobe. 
B. E. A. . . R. E. Amdehson, 
W. A. J. A. W. A. J. Ahchbold.^ 
G. F. R. B. O. F. RmaKLL Babub. 

H. B Ths Bet. Ho«ld Baink. 

T. B TuoMis Batse. 

6, T. B, . . O. T. BwiTANY. 

A. C, B. . . A. C. BicKLBi. 

B. H. B. . . Tub i^te Ret. B. H, Blickbk. 
a. C. B, . . O. C. Boasb. 

G. S. B. . . G. S. BoDtoEE. 

A. H. B. . . A. H. Bdllbs. 

H. M. C. . . H. Uanhebs Cuicbssteb. 

A. H. C. . . MuB A. M. Clhbee. 

G, C ('iKOBai CUHCB. 

T. C Tbompson Coopib, t'.S.A. 

W. P. C. . W. P. Coubtney. 

C. C CaiBLBa Cbeiokton, M.D. 

H. C TbB BlSUUf of PETEUHaBDUUH. 

L. C LlOMEL CUBT, K.S.A. 

W. E. U. . W. E. DOUBLEPAI. 
R. D BOKRRT DUNUJP. 

F. E FbASCIS EsFINASilE. 

C. H. F. . . C. H. FiHTH. 

J. O. F. . . J. Q. FOTHIBINOHAII. 

J. Q James Gaibdhbr. 

.r. T. G, . . J. T. GlLBHBT, F.S.A. 

G. Q GoBDON GOOVWIH. 



A. G Tbb Bbi. Alexanueb GaimuN. 

R. E. G. . . R. E. Gbavm, 

J. M. O. . . J. M. Gbat. 
J. A. H. . . J. A. Hamiltok. 

T. H Tbb Ret. Thomas Hamilton, D.D. 

T. F. H. . . T. F. Htodbbbon, 

G. B. H. . , G. Bibkbk:k Hul, D.C.L. 

G. J, H. . . Q. J. HoLioAKi. 

R. H-B. . , The Ret. Richabd Hoopeb. 

W. H. . . . ThB Rbt. WlIAWM HCMT. 

B. D. J. . . B. D. Jacssor. 
T. E. J. . . T. Etah Jacob. 
H.G. K... H. O. Kebnb. CLE. 

C. L. K, . . C. L. KwosTOBD. 
J. K Joseph Enioht. 

J. K. L. . . pBOFESaOB J. K. LAUaUTUH. 

S. L. L. ■ . Sidney Lbk. 

A. G. L. .. A.O. LiTTLB. 

H. R. L. . . The Ekv. H. R. Luabd, D.D. 

X. M. ... £.VEAS Mackay, LL.D. 

W. D. M. . The Ret. W. D. Macbat, F.S.A. 

J. A. F. M. J. A. Fuller Maitlahu. 

C. T. M. . C, Tbicb Mabtin, F.S.A. 

L. H. If.. . Miaa Middlbtoh. 

A. R. M. . A. H. HiLLAB. 

CM..... Cosmo Honehouse. 

N. M MOBHAH MouHE, HJ>. 

O. P. M-V. G. P. MOBIABTY. 



VI 



List of Writers. 



i, S AuBUT NrimoLSON. 

K. S MiBB Kate Nohoate. 

F. M. O'D. F. M. O'DoKooHDK. 

J, H. O. . . Tbb Rev. Cakob Otebton. 
J. F. P. . . J. F. PiTKE, M.D. 
S. I). F, P. N. D- V. PuncB. 

G, G. P. . . Thb Kkt. Cawds Pbkry. 
B. L. P. . . Rkoinald L. Puolb. 

H. L.-P. . . Stanlky Lane-Poolk. 

W. B-i. . . The Ekv. Wiluau Rbyxku., B.D. 

J. M. R. . , J. M. Rum. 

Q, J. R. ■ ■ The Ret. C. J. Kohikson. 

J, R PllUFKaSOR Jahk» Rowlet. 

O. B.-i^. . . Mhs. Bubdok-SaM)£us(in. 



J. M. S. . . J. M. Scott. 

Q. W. S. . . Thb Hbv. O. W. Sraarr, D.D. 

L. 8 Lhue Stephbk. 

C. W. S. . . C. W. StrrroK. 
\V. C. S. . . W. C. Sybsbt. 
H. I^^^U. R. Thddib. 

T. I^^PpBOFBESOB T. P. TOITT. 

'■ K. V The Rev. Canon Vehaulbs. 

A. V ALaAOBR VlAK. 

A. W. W. . A. W. Ward. Lit(.l). 
F. W-T. . . Fba.vcis WATr. 
C. Vf-H, . . Chahleb Wblcb. 

J. W-S.. . . JaIIKS WlLLIAUa. 

W. W Wabwice WHoru. F.S.A. 



DICTIONARY 



mo 



NATIONAL BIOGRAPHY 



Henry II 



Henry II 



HENEYn(1133-lltfl>i. kiim of Eng- 
knd , wtu ibe sldMt cbi Id of MalikUi, dauglitor 
nf ll-ran- 1, and Gfofltcf IluU^eoot, count 
o/Adjou. CiccillnijrepnMentcdftaniiljrirluch 
ultwosniuiuM liMgrown fnim th«de£niden 
at ibe An^iin aurcli Agiinti DniMDi and 
Boclbnen into ilii* lordt of tli»i« important 
OOtintlWt Aqjoiii Toiirnin". and Majac, and 
frnn dvpendpTicc on ibnduoilLunuKiof Franci* 
inio rivalrr nilh tbe ducal haUM of Nor- 
mandy, nnil thiuu Iwi villi lh« royal bauie 
of EagUiid; and it wae for t lie purpose of «x- 
UngiualuBff tluB rinlrjr. and nrovidiDg Eiw- 
laiul and Nonnandj, after Ilrnn' !*« dvalb, 
with a aoTCteigu in wboni ihi^ blood of tlio 
hiTjii>no bouite tmnri oliould Iw uniUiJ, that 
Ualildn (wImm> dr»t bualNUid, (lie Bmpvror 
Henry V, badlafl bar a cliitdluiH nidow) ira# 
■nuTii-diollieAiigtiTincuuntinll^8.Geofrr<»y 
viaa ihieu (Oircv Rftwn— teu yvara TounztT 
tliaa ki.-i wi(is— nndTf nu not 'till 1133 iW 
tlit-ir lint child ii'a« bnni. at !>• Alnna on 
Mid-I^ni i^uiidRy, & Mnrcli ('AcW I'ontif. 
Cenomuin.'c.Sil.'in MAtiiriox, I'l-I. Amttrfta, 
p. ;t2'_' I Kfv.ra liiii vvltj binli. iiiir» a writer 
of tbo iim.'i -ninny Pmpliui lot>Ji«l tu him as 
tl)«'it fmur.' in.iJtfr; anu tbe most important 
|.trM>r Mn dvitioy waa iadicHt«d in llieuame 
It «ru MpUaed.and ilia aitnaae by 
" mo mnunOBly dMCtib«il, ' Ilenr^ 
StuEmfttm.' llewiatMfoioaUtiiingvKinii 
Hanfv'a grmAaon and cboon taeeaitor, do- 
ntinM by Hviiry to eontinui- hi* work of 
bnildinx uji n rI ron^; goTvtnincni ia England. 
TIm En|(liiih witiii were at oncp msd-u Iv 
«weaj' Uim fually o-i his i;niiiJfn[b'.-r'« bvir; 
and tbrfint two yean of bi4 lif-.- w«r<- cliicHy 
HpfflC wiih Ilia Botlwr at her father's court 
in N'onnandf. Tbe itiAg't deatti (IhKvBiber 

TOU XXTr. 



1136}, how«i'sr,*«t thu Xorntao and English 
baran* frw to rrpodiat* an ragagemeDt mndo 
under compulsion to a child not y--i. tlirv* 
yean old, ilio diild too of ■ wotDon whom 
ihej warcely knew, and of a mnn whom 
they liabid wiili all tbe afcumiiUt<.>d fonv 
of ibu liaiA ibsl parted Anion fron Nor- 
loAndy ; and Uatif'ln founil ber son'a heri- 
tage, on both cidae of the sea, wrwled fron 
her bj bcr couain Stvpfaen. llifougli Uw 
tenyeoraof wnrlhat foltnwvd, Iboboy'aodu- 
ntionwenion whfn-iuidliow it could. Hi* 
earliest tutorwa^onvMiLatrrlVior of Sainl*«, 
' learned above all hi* cutLlem|iDrui«i in ibi' 
Kienoe of reiw,' who took cliurge of bim br 
hii falhi;7'R diudr* (jlmw. Ckroa., Rer. Gail. 
Scriptt. lii. 1^>, probobly after Ins molber 
went lo Eniiland in I ISff. In 1 143 hU luicle 
Eail Roltt-rt of (iloucnler brouf bt bim ottt 
lo join biT, and for thu next finir yean be 
w&it ' imbued witli lellees and iiulnirtcd in 
good manner* beseem in^ a voiithof hisranh' 
by a oenain Uattlipw in ttotien's house at 
Brirtol. In lUThorvjoined hisfalliar, wbo 
had now conquered Normandy. Shonlyafter 
Ualilda'a rtituRi next year botb ehi- and 
tieolTrey w«m to luve BMKkorer to iht-ir bob 
the claims which tliey bad been holding in 
trait for bim on both Mm of tbe sea (Oiirm. 
£. XtfiM. a. 1149 ; J/uf . Amft/'-. in PtiBlX, JWon. 
Or-rm. Ilitt. XX. A.'fi!,lS33). In 1140 bATea- 
Mirwl upon an exiinditioci to Knglaad, and w*i 
knighted at Cariinli.- on Whitsunday by hi» 
grvat-tuicle, Uuvid bingof Scots- in themm- 
mer of 1 1 Ij I be ivceived from Kms Louii of 
Fnuice iLe inrMtitaie boib of Normandy, 
and of his failier's hereditary dominions: 
and in September Oeoffrey's denih left him 
sole mastorof theniBll. To ibrw terrilorioe 



HU«UliiD(; ^wn tli« Sciminc to tke Loiic uid 
CiOMring tb« wbnln w«tvrn idcLe of tlw roviU 
donlin of Fnmct, Id-nn- in l(a_v I IW sddMl 
tlip KTcatOuch}' of Aquitainv bv bis tiiarrinKi^ 
witti iis duchetu Ek-anor, Ibe divornyl witV' 
«if iho Fn'iicli king. Tbe Toimg 'liihp found 
himMlf slroof enougfa to diKn'^n'^l » citntion 
before ihe royml court (' Gmtn Ludov. K«ir..' 
in Ihiciiwuiit, nut. Iritnf. Seripll. iv. 411 ; 
' IlUt- Liidnv. HcR.,' '*' p-llljilo repel ttcil- 
tukmndu byI^iii4upODNonnaiiil7,lo<7iufa 
n (vbcUion iif his own farotlur GfeirffrPT in 
Anjitu, and to ri»k aiiotber visit lo KnslaiK] 
Kt Epiphany 11 'VI Ninemonthr of flshtinfc 
uid nesoiistion i^ded in tbn trmtj of Wnl- 
UngfoTtt (Hantabn), irbenibv Stc]ibcii and 
Hotrr 4dopbd cucli other m fatlier and *on, 
Hflniy lunnit tho crown to Stephtn for lus 
lifh on ■ ppomiie of iia wvureion at hli d»ath, 
and 8t«piien iiiid«rl*lcing; to i^vern in«an- 
wliUe according to ilenn''8advice; a«Ttog»r 
of Howden exprMw* it,'- the king nadn Uio 
duke joKidar of Kngluid undcv bim, and 
hf lilni all thf affaire of tbn kinfcdom trtm 
Mttlcd.' Tbn diHConTj of a plot amoiv tliu 
kinfr'n Fltiminli troop* to aiaiusinBtu Ilunrv 
draw liim bafk toFnuiCL>earU-in ll&l. Oil 
S4 Oct. St«|>beii di«d. Contrvry winds de- 
tftined Honrr in Normandv till 7 Tlpc. ; biit 
iJm 'tnirklo awe' willi wliicti be wnn alrnuly 
ngardnl in ICnKliuid HiifKccd to kc^p the land 
in peacn during the inlcrrfiinunt ; and on 
Siuw3a7, 19 Dec., lie vru crownvd ut WMt- 
miiuier. 
Thew wiM little of regal dignity in the 
I Toung kinff'i look and ways, in Li» aquare- 
Milt, thioK-Ml frame, bis sturdy limbs, his 
buUet-flhaped boad witb ita mau of close- 
CRKpad lawnj kair.lii* ' lion-Iik*' AtMwiLb 
Ita freckled idun, and itaprominont ovot that, 
for all tlicir soft grey colour, could glow lilco 
balk of Gnt wben the demon-spirit of Anjuu 
WM rouaed ; in hJs abeorbiag passion for ibe 
ehaM; in ibe disregard of convent tonal itte« 
Aown by bis coarw glov^leu hHnd^ bis care- 
I«H drMM, hia mii(p-«nd-miuly ii|>«ecb : in 
tbn TMtlivnims which kitpl him on hi* f<«t 
tram moniinB till night, ncotning cvpry »PBt 
^ut the Mddln, grudging evety minute wilb- 
dtawD from aetiTDOOCupatiao, beguiling with 
•erlbbltngor ^ith whifMired talk the enforced 
tvanquillily ereo oftlw nour of iiuus,dtae^iig 
tnawMrycourtienaboutUuoountnrinceaM- 
iMa jounuya, oAaa to Um moM unlikely and 
inGOiivauentplaeaa,withoqaa] indiffVrenceto 
thoir comfort and lo hin own ; or in the out- 
brwka of a tvmper which mounted to shcrr 
motneBtaiy madfAaa, when lie would utter 
tli»m«M un accountable blasphemiM, or gnaw 
1 beniobepfrom th« floor and Ue rollinc amor^ 
thtm like ona yoawM e d. Ym alnndy Eng- 



land hod ditcerawl in thia tmcoutli lad nf 
twenty-one the ouipI ulrrngih nf a born riil'-r 
Iff mm. '.\ll folk loved hiio," nays the Edr- 
liili chnwiick-T, nunming up (ho imprcanon 
l«ft by tbL< five numtha which had uUpaed 
hetwiien I ■'■nrr's treaty with Steph«ii and his 
return In NoMwindv. ' for he did good justice 
and BHido pMcc-' .^ nd ' justicw * and ' peec«,' 
in tbo soniw which those worda coaiviiyt<d to 
the men of hia day, wcr« to bo iho main 
cbnract<.'riffti(.-a of hia reign in England. 

^li'iiryVlinit kindly net nstbcianuDgofa 
charttT deeUrin^;, a« the baais of his scheme of 
liCKVcmmpni.iherMtitotianHndconflrmaiiiin 
nf all liU-niiwinchurcb andatateaaaattlmlby 
hi* Knuidfnihrr. Ilonextjiut inforeocattain 
hitherto unfulfilU'd pravinimuofthatrMtjaf . 
1IC3. fur the iMjiLiImcin of Stephon'a Flcmuli j 
mtircenarie*, the damotition of oastlea bnilL ' 
by individual baroBs without roral liootsi) 
and held bv them indajiendently ol^ royal con- 
trol, and tbe restoration of royal fonraasea 
and other rrown propnrty wliich had [uMi<<d 
into ptivnte hnnds durinK'heaiinTiehr. Wil- 
liam of .\umole in Vorkii hire, Hugh of .Mor- 
timer and Koi^'r of (lerefnrd in the weal, 
openlv rmiiled lht*laat decnvi butin Janu- 
ary iia-'i Heni^'a nun approach brought 
William t«re<toreSearl>orou(^; KovKraab- 
miticd in .\pril; and a si(^ of Ilugb'a 
caMtlo of Briitgnorth by tha low in pcnon 
ondod in iti muronder,? July. By the doae 
of the year order waa fairly rc-uitab1iHli«d 
throughout the realm. The old machinery 
of justice, of llTinnci-, of general admiiuMro- 
tion, was at work aj^u ; judffM went on 
circuit through th8country;capahl«&iiniKii'r* 
wen) set over thit various deparunont* of 
•taU businaas; sviui tlio auocsMion to the 
crown had boon tliought of and coicfuUr 
provided for in a council at Wnllingford, 
10 Aori} ll-lu. The port of KcnrvV life- 
work oeqUMthed to him by his EiiglisI) grand- 
father was so well in train that he could 
safely turn hii^ atli'niinn to that other, and 
probably in his fiyc« more important work, 
wliich (ic had inlieritcd from hi< pnlemal 
nnccatot«; the buildingupofanrmpire which, 
as liad boi-n foretold to one of them, wm to 
spread from iha rock of AnKum to the I'ndu 
nftheearth. I tKUread now fi\)mth<> Flemish 
border to the ^reoecA. commaniling the 
whole weetam coast of France, and coTttrins 
more than half the soil whoM nominal hnd 
paiamount wa« King Louia VII of F^ane^ 
But it wnsmndeiipof hvedininct II«fa. with 
claim* of m/erainty over some balf-doniTn 
otbern: all held on differeut tenures, all 
jealous of one another, mid most of them in 
a slate of chnwio disalTfciioii, which J^ouit, 
jealous aa li« naturally was of his formidable 



\ 



vmmI Mil riviO, n^t taiilv turn la Ui« own 
sclvMitage; Henrj^ brarh'.T (ieottrtv, too, 
cUiBMl tlii^ Angariii ptlrimoiij, wliicti bio 
Iktbcr'i will liaildniliii--i]forhiia on llnnry'i 
■CCMfUm to thi' Kn^Ii-ih tbrooe. Knrly iiT 
linB.tbnrL-furr.Ueiiijrutunwd toFnccoibe 
rrtiownl bii lionuge to Louis, fouglit titolFrvj 
intoacvvpliiig a mooeT-ecnapeawtioii for lug 
daiou, sad wcandhu bold over Aquiuin*; 
(li-'n IiecMiiobuk(II'^7)t(> enforce tbo (ur- 
r nil r nf n foi* roynl r-iKl!<r« ttill Snld bv tlic 
J'lArliinl'WKmnaad Norfolk; tAdcmaiidaiul 
win firmi bitcaasB U*)c<>bD at Scotl*iid tbe 
bonuKi' diM) fran » Seoitinh to au EnglUb 
kiiig,iiii<lUivK8tomi(Miof iheihrve Buglisb 
ooaD t tvi — N orl hinnbHUml.CninbeTbtnil , antl 
Weetnion'inn'l — grnmMlo SUleolm'n (alhor 
by 8t«pfaen : kriI Io riaini nl ihq nwnTii'* jioint 
Ibo booMK* of tbo prioMB of Wall'*. An- 
(itli«ir vikit to Normiuidjr in I loS miittci) in 
Ilnunr'a HCiiuisition of the county of Nbd1«s 
OD tlicdHntliof itanil«r,Ui«brotliM'Ocoirre>', 
uul KsiiecMtfttl •M«Ttian of liis riglii to ibe 
OTvriQnlalri|i of Briltanji with the Mncxion 
of(IicPr«ndikin^,wbow<lnnKhlorMnTiniT«t 
WM n-TW bntrotbnd to Hi-nry't «li!'*l Kin. 
Nvxt T<iirHcnrrv«atiirnltoaiiwrt iiinirifc'ii 
eUtin lu th« ot-CTtunifliip of Toutou««, and 
ivbei) ilie cUim was d'-mvd ynf^rvA to «a- 
Ibrw it wiUi an army consiMmg of Ibe grmt 
bamns of bis iwalni witb tb« ScotlUb king; at 
tketr baad, aail a crowd of nwnniiariea htr«d 
wilh tbopnxMvda of a 'mat *cutag;o,'a but 
loriod Mpon every kiiif[htKf#nihmtiglioiitbi« 
dootitiiona imiteatl oF tiie penctiol «crrics due 
from (bu knifffatB. ThoQuercrwaaconqiwred 
and %bv war carried to t be ga'tui of Toiuouae, 
but wb«n Lovia tbreic bim»('lf into tlu- cttv 
Heanr witbdivw, out of n'mcnoe for tbe 
fmiUl itiquettn whtcb fori>ad« a vaftwl to 
drill «fiain«t bin ovnrlo«d in mmtm. In iimj 
llAOalnicewaainade: in Novitnb«r Hiotry 
MCiUvd bia Nonnaa froailicr by niurryin^hi;! 
ma to Margarat, and tbu« gaining pasamtion 
tit hm dowry, tbi^ Vexin : a triple alliance 
betweonFranci-, It1oi»,an<) Ctiampagnefimud 
to imat from liim tke adnntag* wbich lin 
bud won : and bn was arnn aa vinnn] arbiter 

1 Barop<> io 1162. wbnn bia adh^ 

!' ;«■ Alexiuider III ia hiii ■tmsRl'? 
Willi [lu- i:n|i«nir lunud ll>c itcale in Aicx- 
ftnderV favour, and eonipi.-lIixl Loui*, with 
wbotn iIm pojw bad taken rt'oge, to mak« 
« farainl alUaoM wiih tb» English king in 
Alnandar** prvMOicc. at Cbniuy. 

In the intorval* of hi' coniinnnial VHrfaiv 
Tlmr bod been fbdinc liia iray towardx a 
■nkoM of ndminittntivi' rrfom in England. 
TTi- bm! ecme to bia thronu just whwi (be 
-^iria). inleUMttiaT, and rvligioos 
I! :!« wbich had bdnittirnngibrou^b- 



oui Europe siaoe tbe beginnins of the oantuty 
w«« all at tbeir moat eriticaTatan. AJ m 
tboro, MT« tbo laai, MiNBod to have been 
chackod ia England b; th* troublea of the 
unarcliy, but b» aoonar wa* outward order 
niatored than ibu fores wbieh bilhnrto had 
L«en working in thedaik confronit'd Nmry 
in the light of day. He aaw thnC the mere 
r»««tablubBieDt of the ol'l ndmioistntttve 
routine of bis erand/atlwr's lini* eouU no 
lowir cTiffici- for a cotintjy wbein lh» vsry 
oonFuaion of tbo pnat ninetcMi jpsora, tlia 
looaeninf of accuatomad TMti«titt«,the^b«^ 
ttnonoraocuatoniMl authority, had fbatorcd 
A new ttfitix of ttelf-OHWHion and iudu[i«adi.-nt 
iiiClivilT io biirf;lii-r and veoman and clerk, 
na wi.'11 an in "iirl nn<l irnroD and knight. 
Tbo btvakdownf^rthi? higher judtcatar«,and 
the conBequuuily unehccfcod corruption of , 
tbo luwOT couTta, had giT«n an aHonnoiu^ 
tiiivanTage lotlie reviradcanon law.uf wbich 
Lhu^lc{Q.w«iro till* represent ativi-s and in- 
terpmSnT Tlio n«w t^'lat ions, too, with the 
ccntinant into whirli min wars brought by 
tho nccnvion of ihi-ir Angnrin Ung wer» 
nivning wider M4rt for oonunorcial ontor- 
priur^wbich in its turn itiioiilated the growth 
of induiitiial activity at home, and the intar> 
couiaa with futvicn ohiircbitua and foreuin 
acbolar* was quicKoiied, wheaoe ibe Bnffludi 
clargy, and through ch^on tho Eng liah paople, 
were Itansing to *crutiniw bdoto doaelr and 
criticiso more sharply tho ratations of king 
Kndpcoplp.dmrdiiuiilntat^ Ilnnry aawt.ho 
opportunity wliich iiuch a trannlional atatii 
of aoduLy aflbtded for tho buildicft up of 
ft lutein of flnancinl, judicial, and military 
orgnniMtion in din^ct dppendenee upon the 
king, wbMwa men Mhcmld lind their sureat 
aalbgnord amid thu dan^on tbat btvqt them 
oa every aide in the rapidly ehanning coii- 
ditiona of Iho national life. Only a f«w in* 
ciduota] nolicea unable na to mark aomn of 
hia «ariy at«p* in tbo path of adminiatratiTe 
and legal relomi. At iheoulaet ofliiarcagn 
ho ha<r riMMtahliahnd in working ontor Uw 
old financial machinery of tbeoxclio^uManiy 
till' jodicinl mocbinury of ibe enna nai*. 
In liriSheeauaedtbedriiMAdoainafoef biia 
predocMaor and that which had bMn lUcgalty 
laaued from piiratoioiBtadunnf tbo ananiby 
to b« all alikx auperseded In a new tad . 
uiuform cnrrenCT. Ha fnciliiaiol tlie re- 
moval of luita. trtaa thi- lor*) murM to Ibo 
curia i«|pa; he fiicilitnled llie administration 
of justice in ihA curia r«ia itaelf and in 
ibe proriActal viAiiatioaaoriiaindgea, by in- 
troducing BOW method etfoaoiaan : he gitve 
* new devulopmont to tlia tyalem of inqucet 
by sworn mcognitorw, by apnlyins it to an 
important bnnch of civil biigatioa in a 

B2 



Henry II 



Henry II 



' f[TMt •»■»/ whidi Mnrtionml ti>i< iietlt»-| bMlinfi Iw had but laid ■ «t(uaUuig-bl 
nent of dispntM coacaniing land bv titer mto<b hi* mm paih.and bolfanutilroug! 



mrom wrfi« of tw»U-D choMoi kni^liU of 
the dirtrict, iiMlcail or bf otdiFa] of IwttTe 
bvtwono tbu dkimiuiU •> lu^retof>N:^ lie 
bralco dirou^ tlu- depaideaoe of ilie rmwn 
npon iU Emdal Ivnaau (or tbe mpplr of n 
miliUry f»ic«i bv a Mrienoriilritrully planned 
iniiOTatioii*, ciilBiinalinx in ibn iciiUfie of 
1 1 50, whicli. wliito it conlnncd a bf^iffit upca 
llie t«nanU>ui*cluTBl(T' bj exempling tlii«i 
from mrnM btTCod •««, nrept away )li««r 
old nxnoptioti fmn man«T-taxa(ion,anil m- 
' ablei) >h« blnz beniMlbnli to repUco iliQin 
I whenever be chote b^ a paid forcv undnr hi* 
own imnwdieto control. 

Dat the teat*g» touched tntttr fnriifgva 
bMidoa tiMer of tbo tenaata-in-«faiva]rj : ■' 
WM leriiHl not oiilv upun the knigbt'H twt 
the by lurda.but alM, anil more Mriitrenily, 
upon thiMO held undev tbe chBrebae. It wm 
Ibiui llfiirT'afitetsU'niowudatlunnctitioii 
ofaplaii rorbreahincdawntliebernmirhich, 
tinder <V> nanwof clorioal tmmunitirs.lupta 
lajge port of the pr>pttlnltc>ii free of all l^sal 
m»traint tavp thnl of tlip ckikhi lair, and al-| 
topitlipr bi-yond itit- reach of hi^ hiofcl v autho- 
rity and jiisliw. Tin- ehirf ac'-nt ni' ^li'nry'" 
reforms hilherlo bail bt'rn lii! chnnwllor, 
, Thoioan Bcckdl, and it iviia tn n-Tun! for lii» ' 
plans thi> co^pi-nition of Tlmmiu" on n widi-r 
bcalp.aiid in n rjLpofity wliicli would add enot^ 
moiulj In ill vnlu-r nnd usefuluM*, tbat he *>"l 
C»nii1ilutii>nitl tradilioTi, eocletiaUical pro- 

E'ty.BD'l public <:<pinioci all alike at deAance 
nuini; hia brilliniit, worldly rbancellor lo 
primai'v of nil Kna-lnmi (Jane I1S3>. 
Intloiiii nfco-npcrtilion. lii' mi-t from hi* new 
Brchbiiltnli an ilin--oinpru mining Oppoettioii. 
Hi* ntopotalnf u ubnjigr in tliv modi* of levy- 
ing t\clan<t-tai, which voiild have trans- 
forrfd iUi profit* froni ihe *Iierifrs ti the ex- 
eheouvT, was liofeated by Tlioma*'* m»iirtnniv( 
(J>m- 11^3); bi* nllnmplA to brinn eriminnl 
clcrna to jwnicn lirok'" naninrt thf^ »bi*ld of 
the canon law with whicli Thontan KbclUTcd 
the dl^lino,1lW)I> : hitdcmand.mndr in asrot 
eouiioil at Wpttiniiutcr (Oclobor )1(I3). fur 
a pablic acknowlodfiTnent of what be mtled 
tfaH ■ciistonw of hia jjrandfither,' in other 
words, of hi« royal KuprHiBacy ovw all pereons 
and all cBiiant throughout hia Kftloi, va« 
aiuwMtidby lhehIsho]w,nnd«^thqirpriinat'^'< 
■oidance. with a declaration that thoy would 
onl^ ag^ee lO the cnnmn.i ' norini; tlic ri^ht< 
of their oriiiT : ' and n viii^ue vi-rbul promitc 
of aaient whioli bi^ nt lust wrung from thtMH 
vi-a» Ti'Toicnl DS suon as the customs wvreeet 
forth in thu form of vrniren eonniituliona at 
the council of Clarendon (.Tnnuary ll'U). 



wide. InOciobl-r IKtlheinuiunoiMdl _ 

beA>re a eouiteil at Nottbanptoa to anawer 
a atrinr of cbai^ea conoFniii^ bin condiut aa 
dian«^lor aad aa atchbivhop. From tbe 
nui*^ it wAfl plain thai the priaoaie'a eoo- 
dnnnBlioa was a forn^iolie conclusion, fn- 
inlla of nTPTT kind wero boapnl upon him : 
ewcy oflW of compcoiBJao wa* Honifully rw 
jectM or Binde vnm by tbr introduction ot 
auene newand oBexpiwted char^; ibebiahopa 
wereoonptJIedto join with iLelay baiun^tn 
siltiu in jnd^meni on their urimate, (ill a 
prohibition fiiHn TboKias bimMlf, vnfbvwd by 
an apfmil to llomr. acared ibtrni into a pn>- 
Int to which nnnry (bund it twic^atary to 

J'ield ; t he lay lordi. with ' oc-ttain tfacriflii and 
BiaerbaromBnciFnt in daym'wbuin tbckiiu; 
had suaimotwd to join them, werv ready lo 
depoM the archbishop aa a traitor, but he 
diecked the d^UTery of ilieir win'-nrf by 
another nppivl to thn pope, foiigbt hi« way 
out of tbe council, aikd flnetly naeaped over 

"Hlunnaa'd flight ieh Ileary mtfUr of the 
field, nod the eotutitatlona of ClsKndon 
w^i« jiut in forcr at mice. By iheae eon- 
•titntinnji ditpiiieiii about preaentattoBs and 
ad yownwiB * wem tmnnf^rred from thn «rlA- 
nanticnl to the royal court*; appnali to 
Home w ithout Icatv from the kins, and oe- 
iMffRSi of villeina without [r*y* from their 
li»di,were Cnbidd^n: tbtr rijthi of eauictuaty 
was annnlled as regards chattf 1» forfeited to 
the crown ; clerka were made amenable l« 
lay tribunnU; the pTOTUiona of the *gn*t 
aMUMi' wore iqiplied to diapnlee about church 
huida: and an apptal to the witflOMtir t wilTf 
local jaromauramonRd by theabenffwaa in> 
t«nduced to protpct Invnum fiwn injuatioe in 
the Mahopa' court*. ^Vith thane proTiuuna 
lhof>e ' customs ' of tbe Norman kiufrs whicli 
forbade bishops and beneficed cleric* lo quit 
the rpfllm or eXf^ommunicate the ld&g*8 
tcnant>-in-chief without his liceme, and n- 
Kuloted the eUctiflci and the tinnpnml lia- 
Inliiii-s of biiihop«,w*rpnowfoTtbpfif»t time 
coupled loj^rlher in h written code, which 
Ht'ury probably me&ul as the fint iulalmi^l 
I of a mucli wider code, wheraby he hoped to 
' remodel th« euiire le^ and admiuistratife 
system "f tlie country. Two yeara later, in 
fart, hi' biiMly undertook to deal sinab"- 
hnudi-'d, on hi* own aolo fivpooribility, with 
tbe whole qucMion of the ndminiatmtiau of 
iuKtios in all criminal owes whalAoerer. In 
his Maie of OaivniloD (February- 1 160) he 
applied the priDciple of jury-inqueat to uri- 
minal cases by otuaining that in every shite 



iienry mw that in making Thomas arch- ' criminals should be airested aid bfOogto 



/tfa 



Henry !I 



Henry II 

tho Mnporor and tlw nntipopc, pmmisrd his 
doa^litvr'e littld to thv L-mpuror'n cuiuiii, 
Hu&ry Urn Lion, <lulto of Suvouy, siid ilircnt- 
eonl to irithdran- from Ali'Miudi^t tliu «in- 



r* tte stMiiflj and ibo Uineranl jiuticM, 
lo be by Uiom dmtl with aoMrditif to nil«f 
luil down IB tliRintiuiniu.^,1111 tbg pmuinl- 

nsnl of tirclvo (rtanea of i-rnr; bundled, eoni lo witlKlran' troin Ali'x&udi^t tlio «in- 
■nil fmr of emry ii)wn>lik>, bound bj bath riXuiX obedicpcn of iV wlioto Aiigi-viii act- 
in full ■luTp^ourt, lo denWnce all Known 
maleCMtoM iu tbuir diuricli'i and b^ sum- 
tnuil^ wl aude all claims ro I'Xf'inptinn, 
•ilber ftotn mrrim on the jtirio8 or from 



liability lo tlic iatornriiiRn of ihnnifa mnd 
jojiliora, fouiMird on private juriidictions or 
■pccia] ftuictiucs of uiT kind. In four wnj*! 
ftapeciallj H«niy'a luUGF is a landnurk in 
EngUali bulorr. It waa ibu Iir«t alt«tiipl 
nado bj an EiigUsli kiug to put forth a coJe 
of laws, aaduttactfrom a m^ro ivatMrtioo 

(of traditional 'cMtotD.' It wiw iho fint 
Utosi]it to hr«ak down tbn feudal ■ydom nf 
]P>v«rtun«nt bv hrin^ifr it* countlcM indo* 
nemlanl jurit^itlioiiH and irreapmuibt* tn- 
banaJatBlo mibioetioii tooiManiibraiJucticul 
•dminlrtniioa. It re-MiablitJiM) ouco tot 
all, ao &r aa Enelaiid w»» roar«ni«d,ih«i>ld 
T«atanic [innci[ue of iba ri^htaod the dutr 
of a piH>|iU lo ^vorn itMlf,in it* own courta 
■nd bj it* own cnMomarT pratvd^rc. an 
■gwnatibe Itoman Uwnbidiwai CunakinK 
na place in comitannUl Europe; and it OMnM 
«a alauai bonndhiMi ftdd wt lb* ininiug of 
tlM &^uli people la wlAffOTenuneiit, by 
bri^ia; boiiie to Dnrj nan liia aliara in ibo 
«dmiaiatmtianarjaMica and poiio*. About 
tba aann tin* IlotifT MMtna to ban iuaod 
tiw aMia at aaytl (liiiu:ii<in, which rnabliH) 
•njr man diMeiaod of 'hut'frvohfild without 
bnl tenlMKc lo claim within a giv1^n pohod 
iiilMHiiniiai bj a writ from iliv king. Tba 
Ml wIumAij Hcnrr tbui'eaft hiapnXociion 
ia«d« tbn dutiubaomi of 



minioDd. AWcbh warfnniub«dhiiii witb 
■ nwfiuaofvTndti^tliacoiiwquciiCM of these 
pladffM, and of Kaiuia^ • breathing iipace, 
which w»* ninied to lood awoun! Sir iiag- 
Und br thn iHuiug (if Uu awixH of Ctanadon. 
Iu Lent 1 ltIOb« tvcroMvd the Channul to take 
upaf^in t be tb mid*, complicated as thoj' were 
bjr his innbroilmunt. with iha churtJi, of bin 
continental [loliujr; to reopen diplomatic rnla- 
tions wilh all partiet at once: with tlie Har- 
qui* of ftlontf-NTal, whoM tnfluimoc at Itomn 
waa *i«iirad for tb« ro,nl caitw by tbo ollor of 
a daujrbtcT of ICngUnd aa wifa 'for bis sou ; 
wilh the duke anil lh« nobl«D of Britlanj, 
wfaoee heiRus Huorv nai bniit upon wedding 
to his third son, GeolinTj-; with tiouia M 
FruKr, whoM) aswut wnn ni-iilfd for thin 
nrnuinmnit, and alau for the rwc-Jgnition of 
litllulUniyasbetrof XoRDandyaud Ajijuii, 
nnd for tbat of the Mcmid »on, Richaitl, as 
heir of Aquitninn : with tho eniprror on oiw 
hand and witb IiiiLombardfoMon tho other; 
with thai kines of Cactile and Sieilr, who 
propofed to beoono Uenry'i sonain-Uw; 
with ibe diwont<uit«d baiDns of Aqnttainc, 
who wnm proflting by ihe lmubl«s of thsir 
Angi^vin dukn to biwiii loow from bis huieil 
uontrol: u well lu with Thomas nnd Alen- 
sndBr, o'hci wen- pnrpMiitllT thr*«Iening to 
lay lh« En^'liih )(in|[aom linger inlitrdicL nnd 
nucouitnunicato the kins biniatlf. in four 

Cr* tJie work atemiid all but doiw ; Henry 
■ociuwl th« alliance of Oenuaiiy and wT 
Caalila by tli« marriagM of bis two alder 



«nr poiMMiiHi 

•riiin acaiis" of cnimplaint to the kinghim- J dauffbten, .Mnlililn on^ KUanOT (1168-4); 
■cll,' thongh BppariMiui liut > aqtif fd ^jjjjfcj he nad betruth<>d bia youngest duvbt«r, 
ii»ii'BgItaoati»egMMat.nMt , Joanna, tu Giti^' WilIiBinofS)ci)y(]160);Iie 






tmuM Obmrt*, 



To «*rt JHrnt m 
Sahln 8oc.. I. liv). 

At iLd monwni w-h«n limirt- ibiia op«n«d 
• tkrw ora in tbn hhtatf of hjijiliiil] KaT«m< 
B«ail. bo WIS in tbi; botI«t uf bu lignt witb 
ibr rliDrcb. Id tain hod he sought to pr^ 
i>ent thf pope and tht- trvivdi kii^ ttom aa- 
■tMalag tbs oaiMs of Thotnaa : SI i 1 1 more Taialy 
Ml Wdrivev into ^xila ererr man, woman, 
wmS afcBd wboomskl be chargodwiih nny ron of 
nnwailiiimi'iililliiiiiiiiini .l'ii|i ^1 "iiimlii, ' 
niaahacooIdaSotTi it si thiBmomfUl, rinkul 
a braaiib with England bv nweirin^ lliomu 
tunwontldy. LouisolTi-r»daabeliorinl'>«nc'' 
lo Urn and his fellow -t<rifr«T«n, and lleor-. 

''" ' himaalf held up to the gtneral aooiii 

liignatian at orthodox Cliri*teiMloro. | 
I!. —iraSl tn the vagertT-oSvivd alliancu of | 



bad broken the ujijjusition of tbe Bretona in 
thrv<i sucuea^ivt- caiopiugna (116lt'9>, and 
nin<'d lh-< I''nincL king'* formal eaneUon lo 
bid plant for hi* three xins in the trmiy of 
MontiairailtJiinunri- 1169). Id an unlucky 
hutu' he nwolviHl to complete the new aettl^ 
meat of bia dominions ny ihu corunatiun of 
his eldest son, a aohema wnich Li> Ludplaiiued 
*evpn ytwa before, but which bad bmu .^t 
a*id« owing to bis ouarrnl witb Thomas, who 
as metropolitan of all ICnjilnnd wns slonei 
qnaltfied to crown an ICoiiliili king. Now^l 
Mwing no bo}w of agreement with Tbomu^l 
Henry waa t«ib enough to fall buck upnit^ 
-. lif-rnv fw the boy's coronation by Arch- 
I itogiT of York, p^nlwl by Um popo 

;l.i.- yiiarsngOibul since witbdruwn ; aiidj 
at his cammaod Kogrr, ihoiigli rorbiildno ' 
both Tlionta* and Alsundcr under pain 



Henry II * 

•ntpeMioa, crawiwid iliBjxmugkUigal Weet- 

liUMl«r, 14 3ane UTO. 

•' llii* aclion wna tbe gmtMt blunder of 

Kenrr'n life. Tbe Ofownin]? flrf rhr hrit 

duddg hi» fatlwr'a lifrtirac «-*■ in ianovs' 

linn wkotly U variuici! wiih nU GnaUsk , 

nnstitalioul t]i«at7 »ntl pnclii'«, &ua ifat> 

nunntnt mu xioffiUarly ilf-cliMeii for furb 

•n nnpm}ed«ni<M *teji. For flfto'D yvan 

lleniT bod bew d«v«li>|iuig • Kfa^'iun of go- 

-raranwnt irherebj ftll Mpaniio jiirwdictioiu, 

tU local and Mnonal nnviU!^;!!*, wi-k to be 

titDOgbt into dii«et niDJectiait lo tbi- atitlio- 

fity of the CKnro. For »ix yuant be hud bwn 

litonllr, thivughaut liis Bogluh dulIiu at 

leaxt, oVitr all pumuiM and all cauwo xuprcmc. 

and tlii^re had bMn no ipiitwnrii ubilacli^.i 

to hinder lb«> workiiiz of bi> adrDiniiitnitivu 

■nrfUm. It wwkHi, ihd''ed, rr^uiurty auil iu 

twmainatioonwfuUy. buinot witli<)uiagn«i 

dtalofvory iBVpn^fricUuii; aiidtlit-adbr'rimi* 

ofnuxnaawLTi' br from bluing thdotilywH-t inn 

ofUwconuttuaity wliOMwin ili^nry'irpfomiii 

notHuK biit viiirinmi of ivgnl tyranny nnd ex- 

toHion. Tfao Sral vUitaiion of the jud^s 

after tli* awiiM of CUrcndon cairiFd lerror 

and dwoletinn into cvi-ry iJiire, wrkili- it 

braugbt to the trvutuiT an eiionnoua incr^aAO 

of wflBltli from ilii- lini!« of juaiice and iho 

l^iidsaii(li.'buti>.-Uof ihiTriiainalaMndomnod 

under ihe ft>i>ist<. ^carr^Iv mu it ooncludud 

wbflii a vinit.ntion of l.hn forp«lii wan hfld in 

llfi7, and ibin ajpiin n*a» fijUowed next ymt 

by t.hf levy of an aid fcir ib«iiiam(^ of the 

king'* i-ldtst dnuffbttr. The p<^l« wrilln^d 

bclpluuty under tb«tw uianifola bntdonn ; 

tba baroua watched in eiillnn nilcncn for 

an opportunity to broak tbn yoko wbioh 

Henc^ WAJ) rivpLtin^morp titfbtly upon tliem 

year by yoar. llonrvV own iwiniw of an Jm- 

n^ndinfc criaU in ^nfflaud, cm bi« return 

thithur in Uarvb 1170, was abown in ibi- 

gweeping nii<aniire by wliii?b li^ Roufbl to 

anticipate it. He ausp^ndt-d fromihcirfnni^- 

ttons all tbe sherifla of tlii* ountii's and nil 

tiw balUffa cifbi* own dnoir-.ines, and appoi tit cd 

a body of apwial commiwiunen In iiuttlute 

duriof tho next Iwo monlha an iiiqutry into 

erery detail of tbe admiuiittralinn, jiiaicial, 

financial, political, of ever? royal offiCCT 

rhrou{[hout tbe counlrj ana of eveir local 

tribunal, no matter (O trbom nMwrlaininjt, 

dorinK lb" laat fonr yoara. Wneo tlw two 

montbi) nxpired, out of twpnty-*«'««i dieriffa 

only iwvrai u-Ktv rriniilaicd in t heir ofG« ; to 

the plaw» tbuii U'ft ta^-anl Henry appointed 

olBccn of tlie exobnjiier whom bu knew and 

tnutod. Three daya later tlie feudal nnhipa, 

irtiawolaima of hormlitnry jnriMltciioii and 

wd^tidiencs ha had tbu* afmih tnunplnd 

underfbot, wen called upon to do homage 



Henry II 



and fealty to a new king, ohowa by Henry 
himeelf lo *hare witb luu in tbe aacred dir- 
nily whirh lill now Iiad bfea exclualvdy but 
own. Thr nalh wn> taken readily enmuh ; 
it* pusiibte nikulta were nnrhapa tmlter Mi»- 
Men by aoOMi of tlione who took it tlian fav 
bimwMdemandedlt. Hnuwbile the wratti 
of primate and |iope at ibe in.*ali to Canier- 
biiry, nnd tbe wratb of the (nn^b king at 
the incnlt to bia dnii2bt<'r. who had not been 
allovTF^ (o abore in bi-r bitaband'f coronation, 
roan lo auch a pitch that in July Hmry waa 
dri»-en to a formal reconci list ion with both 
Louia and Tbonua. But then wu no real 
peaioe with eiih«r. Tlie hing ira.i keeping 
Chrisimaa at Ttnrm, near Bay«ui, when tbe 
Archbiiibopcif York and the bifbopj of London 
and 8ali>butT came to it'll him tnat Thooiu 
on bia rptum to Kni[Und had mfiiwd to nV 
lolve tbem from ibe pupal jwnlrncti under 
which ^cy lay for tbeir aliare in the corooa- 
tiou, and waa Belting Lia royal will at deC- 
ance. ' Wfaal a parcel of foobi and daatanU 
bare I nouriab^d in my boa«e,' he bunt oul, 
' tbul not one of ihMn will avense me ot this 
one upstart clerk!' Knur knignta took hiai 
at bis word, and uu :i9 Dec. 1170 ho waa 
' avenged,' far olberwise than he deairrd. by 
the maKyrdom of Si . Tbomw of Canicrbuiy. 
For tbe moment all aeemed lani. Alex- 
ander threatnnrd to inlerdicl tlie whole An- 
irnvin dominionn nnd eouonilBDuiiTate ifae 
kinH iinleu br would do pMUWcn for (he 
Riumer and Bubmit iincnntntionally to tiili' 
demaudBoflbecliurcb.acdal onco dntpatcbod 
two lei^los (o execute ibe lltrmt. But tb« 
hour of extiwme dangT'r waa alwaya tb« 
hour which llpnrr turned to accoiinl fur 
aomo »pi'piallr dnnn^ piece of work ; and it 
wan at this luoM p>'nloiia crifia of bis life 
fhni be added ■ now renlm to hiadoBoinionib 
As early aa llGiihe had planned tli«conqni>et 
of Ireland, and it iraa aRcm-nrd.n utid tbal hn 
had ohtaineit fWrni Pope Adriun l\ a bull to 
sanclioii flu- eiil.rpri".?; this bull, however, 
bns ncviir bivn found amonr the p^al nr- 
chivna, and it4 jtenninnBea^ in difpnted (ej*. 
Aualeeta Jurit I'onlijki, Mai-Jnia 1883, 
Paria: F. A. GaaauKX ia Dublin JUtirK, 
Srdaer. X.83). Tbe achenui, oppoaed by bia 
uiollter, waa left, in abeyance till at the clnae 
of 1 KMi I)i8rmatt 3Iac Murcbadba, kinit of 
l>nin=Ier, having been driienfrom bialhron*', 
b<»ousbt IlnnryV aid in ref^luiug il, and 
olt'crcd hicn bia bomagv in relimt. Henry 
nccejited ihi! homn(rn, and procJnimed tbaE 

any of bin aubjeiMi who rbnsF might enlixt 
in tbe nervire of the Itinh kin^. A band 
of kiiiglils fruin the }^oiii!i W'cUh border 
availed them^elve^ of the p^rmiBiion; by th« 
end of 1170 they were maaien of Uie ' ' 



Henry II 



coMt from Waurfon] to Dnbl in ; ilieir loder, 
Kieli*(ildeCI&re(i/. llTiI)^q.<.^,wa»iiuL(Tie(l 
ta DIarauil't <Uiigfaii>ri nn l>iarmait'« il*«lh 
(May 1171) br «t liimu'tt' u|i ■■ Knrl of 
I^iiMt«r, unci WM in u fuir ir*T to Ix^cniiiD tbii 
lw«<l of Ml indcpoiHlvnt firutlal i^iilc whow 
ftnwlb inittlil so™ liuvi> ttir«at<!itril EnxUnid 
witb a nvw prri),irili.-(irvbiul nut (iimiu&rily 
lak«1i live iiiaKnr iulo liis uwii bandd. Tli>- 
M|«l l«c|itM WHK Ml tli« point of entering 
NoniwiMy irlwv be BniMiuii«»d to b\f bAnmi 
tbal k« wan Rniuft ■•> [ntlond. Kailj in 
Avguai he Umcd at I'nrtamniitb; a montb 
iUivr be cvM-ivnl iIm aubmiviioti of Earl 
BickanLwhuin lii; badnuiumunDdtaa ra««t- 
iag UD liw Wrleli bonleri bi,' lb-->-ii(l of 8^ 
tvmbi^ be WM at Pembroke, and a 6t« of 
four fauiidr«d tliipa wan eatha^DE tn UilfoH 
HkVM ; uid on 1 1 I li;t. ii« bntUd at W>t«r> 
fenl wilh ruNBti f'>urlb<iUMnd aiMl. lift hod 
l«ft Hirirt or<3pr> both in Nomuuidv and in 
BtigUod tbnt tbi- porta alumld bo cloacd lo 
all cIi-tIu, and ilmi no roan iiliould follow 
him unli-fH 9|>M'iu1Iir summoned ; but more 
etfectual (bail tJiew prvcauliunf wa« ch-- 
atoriBj wind of lb« wii«i«ni >•>«, wliirli for 
naailir nx month* tevwrod all coiumusicat ion 
b«tir«pn Irrliuid and Iho rut of Ib<* world. 
TboM fix month* ttcn falofnl aliki.- lor Irr- 
land and fur Eoslnndt in tlwmwaa laid tbe 
foundation of tralaad's nilgMtioa to ibt- 

\ En^lUbcrowB. Tbflhoaiil«<partie«,wliMli«T 
ol lutiTM or in>'ail«n, all alih« ww iheir 
only bop« in RnbiniukD to Ibe iww cotDM, and 
all alike lakl ihcnuwivna at liU fiwt. Bcfbn: 
Ctiri«lniw 1171 — whiclihckoptat Uublin.in 
k |«Ucu Imili u( wattle* after tbi* biab Caaliiun 
— Watvrfnrd, Wi^xford, I.imvTiek, and Cork 
were in liia liands, and all lb-.' Iritb priiic««> 
excK^t ibe king of OoDiiau^t, baa ^T«n 
biro bodtam and pMDiiiwd tribut«. The 
bialMif* ana elrrjCJ made tboir fonnal *ab- 
■bImmii to bim at On*h«L With the promiao 
of tlieit ipiritiial obndimee tlurtr conquerot 
miclit ho^ lo etnke a bargain wiib lliiov ; 
KDil th0 iidinKs whiob at. liut (March 117^1 
raaehod bim rrom KngUiid mnde him feel 
that Ibft bargain miwi Iv Rtniclc without 
dnlav. What litllo li<- oould dn for Itnland 
•I tan ronmcol budid bt-fiMv be left h«r. U« 
oonip«ll«d Ciarl Kulianl and Us fdlow-ad- 
vnntiirentomignibtfircoaqUMtaiobira.anil 
[NU<c«ll«id iLmii out ifreah as teb to be held 
in obeditace tobiiMrif aaaovxreign; heap* 
poinl«d llnfch d« liacjr to act a» bi» rf^ira- 
MMftti*« and viergiirant : be fortified and 
niriaoBtd tb» eatut tawn!> : and be «laTt«d 
Dublin, ruinr^ u it wait hj tbrau aie{^ ta 
two yeai*. on a im-w can<«r of Mo»penty by 
granting il iotbebur^h>>niof Bri-tollocoln- 
ni»i> and rnisa into a tradioj; miirij at fnr 



Henry II 

and floanfJihicai thcirown mttivecitT. Me 
■ailed fraro Wfrxford on Eatier night ; hy 
the middle of May ha waa ta Noraandj ; 
uu Sundaj 31 Hay he net the l»niM at 
Avnncbes, purgtd hiiDMlf of coraplLRity in 
th(> primaleV doalb, promwrd fipinlion, and 
abjurru] hi« *cu>^t«nu:' tour nontlui liilur be 
rcpuaiod hit aiibmiuiioii, and wu publicly 
aMolvi>d. 

It woa no lij^bt nuttfrr tliat bad moved 
the kinit tliux to brvok ulf tlu* work wliicb 
liie had but ju&t begun in In>Ui>d and to aur> 
render the conalitutiona which be had ko 
atubbomly mainUuii«>d fnrnglit ,vi'nr> in the 
teeth of prinutii and popoi it wu the dia- 
cornrv (bat in leavinj; nia eldf»t son ax king 
in his itoid bi> bad piacL-d within rt«f li of hi^ 
foci a wi^apon wluch thty verv quick (o uw> 
agaiimi liim, and wliivb was only too roady 
to lend itwif to lh«ir uko. Kalbar and aon 
no aoon«r met atcnln (ban llio young king 
aswrted hia claim to be ocknuwlt^dgcd aa 
UC1 ual niirr of Knfflatid, or. if nol of England, 
th"n of Normandy and tho Augevin Tnnd«. 
Iloury, bu^oowwithatcbemebr thumor- 
riiuL' of hia youoMtt son John to the hvircw 
of Mnurionne, which wohU have given him 
emniBADd oTfT all th*{iaweaof theAlpa^not 
only^Sti;;^ t^"" flaim bat proposed lopettle 
upon JihnThci'i-"fiht-moit important caatlw 
in Anjou and Touriiine. The youjig king 
bcreu|ion Hed to the court of France, and on 
hi* appearance thi-re a \an conapiracy came 
to light. Til.' Frvncli king, the 'counta of 
Btoi", inaiidiTK, and BouloKnu, the kii^ of 
Scotit, a crowd of barons in Bngluiid, Nor- 
mandy, Aiiuitaine, and the Angeiin land^, 
hit broibi-n Hicbaid •ndOaoffrcv, bia rootber 
Haixn ElMiuir, ranged themaelna at once 
upon bia aide ; and finin bad acarcolv time 
l« forlLiy tbe Norman mmtior, reoali aoiM 
of bia troops liotn Ir«land,andgnthtTftfon)a 
of Brabantinc morconariea at the coat of 
erery pnnny be poouxn], bvfon • general 
war btokc out i^Juiio I ITS). Noimudjr. at- 
tacked on two sidM at onoe, waa aaved by 
the death of Ibe Count of noulognc and by 
a rapid maich of Honty which oroxa Louis 
from Vemniiil; and anothor equnUy rapd 
march upon Dol cnwiKd the revolt m Biit- 
luiy. In a flying tbit lo England (Knox, 
/(in. Ben. II, p. 173> Tlenty, it aoeBW, had 
olrvady concerted men»nr»n for il» aecuxity 
wilh t'ho juaiirinr, Uicbntd de Lucyi hei* 
the actual outbreak hod boendehiyM by the 
abtence of the chief rubel, Eari Robert of 
l^icMlvr; and Leiciwter no aooner landed 
in Snllblk than be wna d«(lMt«d and made 
priaoofM- by tlir royal Ibnwa (17 Oct.) Nwt 
(pnnf-, uliile lli-nry was cruahing out r»» 
bellion iu Aitjnii and A<)uitaine, a Scottish 



Hcnr>' 11 



8 



Henry II 



iBvuran tlimd ii{i a riaiag in the north ; ' 
mmmIt w«ro iJic nenlism nbtda deft»t«d | 
bvi))el(inf:'8illopitinal«*aii0«offiw]r,bi*ba^ i 
elMt at Lincoln, w1i«b Eut AngUk wm orcr- 
run b; ■ \ioti at PUmios* broufclit in by lltr 
tnitor f^rl of NiwfoUi, I lugb Bigod : t lie Lon- 
don citiiciu broku into auarcliy; ibe young 
Idns llinHU«iic<i invMMs frooi rUndicn; uio 
thejnaliidua in drafitir C4ll«cl Hmut to tlti> 
KMiie. f to ctoiwhI ibn •en in k lirrrifin (tortB ' 
■111 T July, ami miulr Mraisbi foi Canlnrbury. 
FMtinKi bon^ffmi, in iiilcrlm'ii n-iinl*, br <.-n- 
t«i«d tne cntliedrai tburcb.and thrjv publit^ly 
didpeBBBe«)fo9theniBTtyr'«il<.«ib,9iibiiiiitiiiK 
to bo aoourgod by all (ue U'vi-niy monks of 
the obxptcr, epending ibe nigbt lu vigil be- 
fore tbe iJirino, Niiil londing il wiib coally 
cifta OM b« tut out nest morning for l/mdooi. 
Four <Uy» UUa a coutirr burnt at midnight 
inlfl tbo king'* beddiambiir, und woki- bim 
Willi tiding* tbst on Ibe very day, almml nt 
tbe vtTT b'lUT, of hia di^artun.' from Ouiler- 
buxT (li« i^uottiabkiurbad bvt>ii madepnaonw 
at Aiuwich(13Jn]y)l71l. Huat^mawbeii 
at 0UG8 upon tba EnaUiJi rebcln, and in threa 
weaka iiuy wor« aU at bia i«at. Then ho 
mwwf'd tb« ■■«, fomtd Loui* (o raiaa cbn 
aia|(a of Ruuun. und br Micbaoloiaii waa in a 
puaitiunlodictatet-.TiDAallrouild. Tbetmna 
wbicli lie impowd on liii aoiia, on tbe Fr«iicb 
king, and on tbo rebel barooa amuunted lo 
liltJii more (ban a rotam to tba tCaItu num 
anit beUmm, Yrilb a pled}{e ofgnnora) anneaty 
and rcfw^iciXiatiam. Tbokinaof 8cota,liow- 
ii>'«r. tvgabod bin Iruwloni only by doing liege 
bonage lo ibu KngUiili king for bia ertiwn 
and ail bis ImwU, and giiinK up fir* of bia 
aiTungMl forlTMaa* in pledge for litH fldi^litjr : 
and Uura waa odd captiro wliom Henry 
irould not T«lcniK! at alL Al (be op'nin^; of 
the rebellion be bad caiigbl b|]>wlf<>,dligni»«d 
in nian'«Bltiiv,atlemplin|f lo follow bur soiu) 
tolbe Ft^ncb court 1 li« bail put bn'inpri'uin 
al oiiw,andibon<,vritli one- brief interval, he 
kept \vrt for ibo rt«l of liis own life. 
' la England hi* trittmpb waa complete 
and final. lie took up again at once bio 
work uJadminiitrativemonn, and cnrrind il 
on thcBivfortb witbout ^eck and witlioui 
braak. In January 1 17A bo iaaiwd tbe aniKv 
of Xorthamplon; ibis waa in eQect a re- 
enncununt of ibe amiu of Clarendon, witb 
impovtant modifiontiona and amendmeiita of 
detail, and witb tbe addition of aororaJ en- 
tirely new obiuam, ono of whieb originatml 
tli» pTO0o*ding known asiho'asaiM of mort 
d'ancmter,' whil« otbers dellu«i] tba pteaa, 
criminal and cinl, wbicb wi>r« to bv noened 
for ibe bearing of the royal ,)u«tic«8, and 
anotber directed tbat evcrr mnninlUert^liii, 
from earl lo ' riinlic,' ebo'ild lake an oalb nf 



leattjr to tha king. In tbo annie jcar be 
WTttngfroon a papal legate a partial aueot to 
tbo coaiatHutMiM of damndoii. wbicb ennbttd 
bim to bring tlerg>- as welt as laity wilbin 
ibe scope oj n great vi«italkon of ibc (bnsM, 
btfid in punishiiient for tbe daJttag« dona in 
t]ie rebellion. Next year li« Ofdared a iMatn 
of all tunementa bcld in cUaf of tbe crown, 
wiib ih« ttamaa of tbe esiiting icnanta and 
tbe aarrint* doe from eaeb. An inauiir 
into tho aevenl iTnbiljtiei of lli« lan^4 
Icnanta-in-cbivolry bad been inatilillad Un 
years bT'Cinv. apporaicly fur Ibe aajuilimt 
uf tbf ai4epvurJSItf mDfier, and on that 0^ 
casion lb« rMumi bod b«iin made by each 
baron for bimwlfi tboinquoatof lirr.bow- 
vver, waa aoauingly dcaigiicd lo be of wiid0r 
aeope and noro eMrcbing ebarai^ier. and waa 
entnutod lo tbe tberiUs and balblfaof lbs 
ditTerentuounties. InllT^IU-nrrreorgiMiiaed 
the curia regis bvrnjirictiagitaliighastftuie- 
tiona to a amalk inner tribunal of Mladcd 
oounsellort, wbicb anvTvardK frrrw into tbn 
court of king'* bench, l-'rom 1176 lo IIW 
bo waa buay wiib a acrica of exnerimenta 
which ended in the virttutl ealahUahsient of 
tbi> ayatem of judgea' circuila familiar lo ua 
now. By bia aaaiM of armn, 1181. be im- 
posed on itven tn» man tbe duty or bearing 
arms for tbe aefeiioe of tli« entmlry ; and by 
•■nacting that each roan's liability iliould tw 
(letermini-d by ib-' aniaUDl, not of hia land, 
but of bia no niial rr venue and movable gooda, 
ha introducvd into ICngiUb finance tbe prin- 
cipUof direct taxMi<.>n on p«rioiialpn>]i>'tiv. 
The EngUab king'a supremacy over tli« 
neigbbour at atM andbisimporlanooin Eiirop« 
at large grvw witb 1 he growtb ol hit powr at 
borne. 'TliTet' Welsh caniiMUgiia(1167, 11113, 
lIGTi), nnd nfmHr.f ni'sntialianaconduolcd 
by Ilenn- in jienou on liii way to and frolD 
Irptaiid, hnd br<iken tbe inde[ienden«i of tlie 
Weltb nrinrei; in the revolt of 117% Itliyi 
DfS.iutii Wiitea opimivd as tba- klng'^ ally, 
nnd al its close David of Nurlb Walea waa . 
bound to him by n mnrringe witb ldsai(t«r. 
Tb^liivnltyof the !^l'(llti*b king waa accuiwl 
in 1 1 7&. and in tlic Kame ymir tbe homage of 
llio king of Connaugbt oomploted Jlenrv'a 
orerlonbhip of InJand. Npsi year iiis 
yoiuigoat daughter Joanna (lll>&-llS)9)rq.v.] 
wna married to the king of Sicily, and w-l- 
oomed in bar new country wirbhnnour* wbieJi 
showed how gnMt wiw the nivrmiee f<-l< by 
it* Norman ruler* Tor the dintnnc suvereivu 
whomlhaywerapnmd to acknowledge aatJie 
bead of tJieir MCA. The kin^ of Castile and 
NaraRechoiebiiBtBarbiierinafntnilvquiir- 
ntl bi^twevn themsdnain ll77i tho Iting of 
Armgon and tbeCoitntof TniilniiEobud ilono 
tho like aaosrivna 1173, when the latter hod 




H 



cnry 



n 



•TCn Bulmlttiid la do bomage to Uowi' for 
hia cumtT. In Franee iuvU the l«cii(->nit 
iliAt nged «K>iiiid lU^i (leukliMl of Laura VI I 
aaA tba Ul-«MBmI tknat of U* ^ooag «iw- 
«MKtf, nilip Ao^ioii, wsra dnvMi to ao- 
CPpt, lUT (■> aoUcit, llui noduitioa of rhn 
Ki>|flii>li Vinjc < 1 1 W-2) : and tli« cruwninff- 
poutl of liti frloi^ M«tn«d lo ba nadied bi 
1 IM), whifn, BH head of the AngeTJn kouM, 
li« was iinplored by llxi palriucb of Jeni- 
aalaiB tB p«r*0B lo undi-rtakti tlw dftliver- 
UiM fit the llnlv Luid, vburv Ui* AiifDTill 
dynaaty nod itw^ ChriMian roalB wkicli ihpy 
IimI tieun ilofcndinff for half a oeBtnrr aiiaitwt 
tfat MiMl«ias were both nliliB at tlipir kst 
ga^p. The ' f&iiliful mva ' at the land, kuv- 
«ver, B MM nbtfd ta c»iUK-il at dericvnmll. 
T»Ai*ed t« Mfldion »iidi an tuidetlaking (R. 
Jtunao, ii. 3.% 341; and ilenrT had araplo 
ranaoM fnrjrwlding lo th«ir docuion. 

TliepeKwinaWof Europe roald not lni«p 
WMWB aitwB); bin own sonii. He bad &cc]v 
forpirto th'-ir r*l>Tllt<in, and fullv rciuMtciJ 
all ikTve iu tli« I'lnitioas which iSejr bad 
Tiurpi'clivrljr ixvBped b«Calv it: RicMrd a« 
dujcrnf Aq(iiUhw,tiMflh7 aadakoofBnt- 
UBV. Ilouy aa acknonrlRdgrd hnr to the 
vmrhirdahip of bulk, and In iliron iHire- 
nifnijov>irBi)i([huid,Nurnuad]r, and Anion. 
But lbs bfotben w<!n ImIoiu one of a0ocii«r, 
■ud ibitir nalonaj brolc^ out at last ui gpen 
wai-. In 1183 young llenrc nnd GmoW^ 
jotMHl till- noblca at Annitiunp in n rittug 
■nfaut tbntr fathpr and Itichard, and twice, 
irtii1« bMie|[in(: ihr n-hrU in tlietr boad- 
qiartem at l.uii-^^. H'^ott binuclf nar- 
rawlTMcanvvl wilhliM lifi^. llie jrjungkuu,''!) 
dMih (11 June) emlcd the Mrife for a whUv. 
but it iifnmMl tha way to «lh*>r quan«l«. 
ilaiTj propnmd to tramfir Aquiiaino &oni 
iUclHra. now heir to the cmwn, tn Jnhn. 
wliOMbetrolhal with Aiirtr at MauricniiP had 
arme to nothing, hot fur whom bu hnd in 
Ufa MviUfd tlie rich heritage of Ear) Wil- 
Imob nf <llnao>«t«t, aod wboin in ) 177 he bad 
■aaunat«d IriuK of Imland. It wu to Ire- 
landfMot toAijuitainu, that John wa* at1a»C 
dMpttebed bv hi* lathi^r (USA); but hit 
wimndact ituav fotred IIihitt to rrciUl Kim 
vtthin a f«w iDotitba. Gvaffrey mrwiwhila 
waaplottinf invmn vriih Pbihfi of Fnnw : 
in AiM^t V18ft Ite di«d, and Pbilip rJaimed 
itin k'^mnllMni^iIp of hit infant hotr Arrhar 
ill>-7 l-Hl. ,, r.l TbR tvtatinna or Iliilip 
aiul llrnrr wrm alttadjr rtninnd alnoi>t to 
brcakiafr point ; ttten wM a otaading di>- 
pntv becwiKB then abmil the dower-hmda 
of the joong kiag'a widow ; ihno wen 
n*l^r >lt>i<i<iMa ahotit the ovnlotdalmi of 
A ibnat tbn ownetdtip of mny, 

«T~ I rrnch king'i ngbl of intrrrra- 



. Henry II 

tioB In ft oaaml betweeo Ukhftri and tlw 
UoiBU of To«kiM«, Bsd about PUltp** naur 
Ad^ wbn, •> Bkbud** phgbMd farid^ lud^ 
bc«nfiwfMiirt(«n5wa,armon,inibecaa(4 * 
afllcsrt.aDd wbom he woald pn- np nchi 
to btf both**' nor to Lnr b»imthp<l. '' 
inottTisandibeaiinof Ifmrv'n policy •( I 
junctofv are a* ahacttrc' ti iu now u 
w«i«loRiduudlbeai: Im: itsuntwsidi 
{^T« torn* colour of rcvinn to th* i 
adoplad by Rkbard at l^ilip** (BKiat 
that he waa planning to oun Richard fi 
bia poutioB M bfir, and parrhap* to lob 
tf hia intfndrd wilts ■<> 1^'roiui of JoJin. ( 
feraice aftfTT ooBfeMBoe bltnl to tcaure ' 
pmd undentuidinit of fatlwr and 
«a.tiafy Fliilip, or tofetci> from IlMiry i 
niteaTowalof bii iniraiioiw. Forank 
all diBrivBce* wwn ba«fai-d by lidingt of tlw 
capture of Janualon t ih' >wa king* took 
the rroM logtUicr (dciobpT 1 1(<7). aal Honrf J 
wvnl to Eii^Uid lo an«ng« far the coUm 
tionof lbe*eal*diat>tbr,' a laxof oita-i«nll 
of all tlw noraU* good* ct daif; and la 
wbicb wa* to dafray th* cxpvnaaaof tut i 
mdf. la bia BbMCc an attack made 
lUcbard in Tonlouaa n** Pbilip a vnti..., 
far invadinc Brrnr ; lIouT haeCeoed to itd 
defeoM; Fkilip uugbt and a(goiial«d bjr 
tama with tlii* father Mid tlw mb ; at la»| 
all thrre net in eonfMcnc* at BanaottSna 
tlANov. ll^i; Richard dciMMbd an n< 

S licit r*«opiition w hi^r to all hit fatlurr'a 
CRniniami, ami on thfrrtrftiaalnf hiade 
openly Inuufenvd bia hnnage to ibe P 
knu. 

Henry wa* left alono, wiiboat ir 
wilbnul anoi-T. without reaonrcM of 
hind, ilu m^miea mw tbeiradnoitag*! 
luwd it rablcwly. They turned a dckf t 
to hi* onrtnica of i«conciUBtiaa, and to tbe 
naDonitnnceaof tbelrttateawbam i1m| 
in l«rr)r fur thr peace of Eorope Uld 
Aucceaa of tbu cnuade, at once de 
■« lua Mpyon ; ibay wonU b« tal 
nolbinr ahon of nncondit ioraal anbiuaakin to 
lh«r dnniandi. lUtlirr than utoop to tliia, 
lU-nry with a bandfol cf followt-ni uui bia- 
self up to await the end in his native i 
Ia.' Moni. Tbe end cane with Martlii^ i 
piilily. tn a w^ek Pbilinand Itichardn 
nwntenof Maine; on IJ June llKltlieyi 
ponrd In auault Lr Alaiu ; i:a dcf<mdiir* 6 
tbr mUirh*; the city it srlf ca tight lire, nnd 
Henry with hit hide bond fled for ihrtr: 
livieatownnlBXuniuiidi, The uiUl wotd* i 
hbuphemy whii-li Gerald d« Barri(/Vi 
iVt'nir. dU't. iii. c. iH) jtuta into tile month < 
the fogiiiTe kin^, if uttered at all. ran onl 
bare bMi nttafwl in the imepoMibli' fmuy 
of detfttir; and a« be lay that night at L^ 



Henry 11 



lO 



Henry H 



pNiinyvllrauyiyrnVKivd Ills Mill'Vuntml and 
pUnucd tlio Iwt lulveniurr n'bicli uu to be 
the fitliii^doiwofliiBBdTPUMirau* life. Suul* 
ing Ml liiH fullairera lu Noraaiulj with in- 
»lrucli<iii« for tlie K>lb<»tiiigof m»h btoen 
Bud <he dijipoHt or lliu NornMn cmiImi he 
turrmd hnck almnn ftlon^ ud tUMle his w^y 
thmufrU tlio biuirt of thn roiiqupml land to 
('hiiion. Pfivur-fllriokrn, clf-nib-^IiUikon^ bo 
Lj'theretirnt^auiiiurM'hiliT ThilipuidKich* 
HM atomwd Toura; on I July be drnuigiKl 
liiittMlf, b;a BupKuieeffurt,umeetthanBt 
GolimibUrw. Ho wm forced to pot hinuelf 
nl their mi:ny, to pnnloD and n^lraw tmnn 
Ihvir nllc^iianM all thonr who hiul conn>imd 
Bjpiiiut him, to renew hi* honu^[p to Pbiliti, 
taMllnowI(.•lI[,'<^ Kiohnnl huirToall his huitb. 
Bad logitp him the kiu (>f pmw. The bjiw 
viaagivtn wilb a uiutU-rvd ctrnc ; but it n-it* 
not Richard'* Iranwii thai bn>ke his fdiher'« 
bMit. "Hiat nirbt Henry bade his rinv 
diaiu»llor r«<id him the hat of th« tniton 
who*!) Dntnea ['hilip hiul giTtm up. Thelirvt 
name wui Ihnt of John. 'Enough,' miir- 
mured the king as he turned hii &oe to 
the wall; 'now let ihinRn ff^ wi ihuj may; 
1 can.' no more for oiywif or for the world.' 
I'or two tlnyn lie lay lowing in nuguish and 
dplirium, cuninK hi* iti>n!i nnrl himwlf, miit- 
ttrinp 'Hhamir, rfnuuBoaaronciin-rpd king!' 
til) tlie appnrmch of denth. nnd tlie ti-nd^T 
cai« of iheonerhilcl who had n-moined uiLh 
btm to thelani.hiit illegrit imatvi tioii Oeotfrey, 
brought him hnrk to rwiwn, penilence, anil 
p(«<!r, and on <t July In* pouieif ouietljnwnj. 
Two day* hitor lie wan hurind in the abbvy 
cliunib of Ktmiemiud. wh'^) ihu ohamo- 
toriftic oullinen of the foee to vividly de- 
N;rib«d by bi» euurtiera may stitl be twn iu 
the vS&ify sculptured on his tomb, 

llvnry'* cliitdren br his queen an enam«- 
wtod in the hiognphy of ihpir mother [oee 
EI.UXOX or AqlTiTAini-.]. lie it known to 
have had three illi!(pttmat« son.'i: (ieoHrvy, 
boni probably bi-fun- hia aocrnsion to the 
trown. pofdihly cvnn before bit marriafju 
[sea OwPFREir, arebbiiliop of York] i Moi^ 
gan, wlioae inaih<^ i» uio to hare been tlie 
wife of a knifht called Kalf Illoeth ( Hiit. 
Dunelm. Scri/itt. Trtt, !*iirii>e» Sor„ n. .Vi) : 
and William Lnn n^a word, aft erwanlt tCarl of 
SBtiabury, who niny hnrn hren a cliild of 
Fair Hoaamond, though of tbU there is no 
actual proof. The ronia&tic odjiineis of ilti> 
ItoMmond U>g«Bd[iic« CLiFraim, KosisoNiit] 
hare bMo itwmt away, but its ceninl fiu» 
n^Btaini. Of tn« darker tair about Adela of 
Franco {Ottta ««■., cd. W(iibb»,p. IBU: Om. 
CiiCBB. Dp Imtr. Prine. di*t. lb. C. ii cf. 
lEic. DETUtM, in Itowlelt, liiwi. ^ Strji^en 
tmd Hrvry U, iii. 408) it can only be w^d. 



on the one band, that it imina to hato mated 
on «vidun(« itroBg caoiigh to coavinoe bet 
betrothed hwband Rkhvd aod her brother 
Hiilip AuguMuti and, ou the other, that 
Richard wu only too ready to believe any 
ovil of hia father, white Philip waa eqnally 
ready to feign belief of anythiaa, if it (uiti^ 
bis policy at the mooicnU Still, thou{[li the 
picluRBof llcmry'a ptiTBle chaincICT fpTrn 
uy lampooDM* auch as Genld dc Bam and 
ifalph tlie niack may well be painli^d in need- 
Imuj glaring coloun, we can liardly ri-Biar*i 
tOBOViDont in iia deCiaice ibnn WMstidby 
nao(hcrcont«ffiporary.thai 'hnh>A the palm 
of noe to hia grandfather.' IIU natun w»« 
full orpiuaion; but the ponun waa far fitm 
beinK ull evil, thou^ it waa larlabed toa 

Ol'lenupou lUiworthy objeCla,am0B9dwBI0<t 

iinworthy being, nnhapiiily, hia own ipiQed. 
ill-traineil, miunanaged. but tenderly loved 
toiia. Kxcpt in iheciue of hiachildmn, bow- 
evar, Henry* bestowal nf honour and power 
wa« nevrr dictated by blind partiality to * 
piTMinal favourite. Utapot aa he was, his 
miniiters were no neve tool* of the royal 
citpriee. hut rwponaiblo ttateaaien aucb aa 
the elder Ear) Robert of LeicMter, lUobard 
de Liicy 'th'^ loyal.'aod Richard'* aueoMior, 
tbv grmt Uwyvr Konulf de lilanrillu [n- v.}, 
m«n who wera not a^aid to speak their 
mind* and net upon their conrictions. and to 
whom Henry, on hln pari, waa nol al'raiil to 
eiitrual the wliole admin UtTBt ion of atTaintin 
his own abtenor ftoiu the country. Ilia pur- 
aonal fli'ienda again, from Thomas B»dkw 
up to Sr. Hugh of Lincoln (q. v.], went fiir 
better men than bimtolf ; Ihoy were tu fuel 
among tbii pumt and noblcM. cbaractcn uf 

their lime; and Ihe wore uoUku they Weri- 
to liim, the holier and more UTinorldly wer« 
their lives thfi more loyally and devotedly 
lie clung to tliem, thu mora readOy lie ar- 
ei'pie'l Uieir counsel and thalT Ti^tukaa. and 
ibe mon.'. too, h« aocma to have inapuvl in 
them n corienNMiding warmth of antn'iioii. 
The boll' drolC half pathetic aioriea of hia 
relations with St. Hugh (old in the 'Mogna 
Vila S. llugoiii«' reival glimpses of a sidn 
of hi* charaCKT which if olborwiiui bnrdly 
perMptibIa in hi« career ni nn Kiigliib kiii<^, 
but which ha* len traow to tlita day in tli» 
hume-Iunds of bin race, in tlie great huMiilnU 
wbicli he built at .Ingen and at Le Murif, 
and in tit* remains or tlie records of Tl>« 
laiar-hoiisci which lia endowed in tlie chief 
towns of Normandy, that at (ju/villy, ii^ar 
Kuuen, indeed, being formed onl of a huni- 
ing-wat which be had originally built for 
hi* own enjoynient. 

Ilenri- was a grcal butlder, tliotigb not. 
tike bispred«cc»Mt«,of«kui«he<and sbbry*. 



Henry II 



■ I 



Heury II 



He famded but MTiRa roti^u* boiwni in tbu 
COUTH of hi« life ; ibe erectMio o( tim* of 
ibow wupartof iliflpmance imKioed un Lim 
Alt thedMfbof Sl.TliocDw; imd (hough tbe 
coBUQBBd*^ of Kaig:bis Templars kI Vaa- 
boiir); wni (ixindi'd In 1 17H, nna tlin Cbntttrr- 
bouicof Witlisin in till- following ywir, while 
tlut of Ld! Uiffet la 'rnunvini! ik said I» dUv 
from ItTtf.lbty remtitiirdBQiiui^ilicuiit tliai 
iDUij yen* Ut«rtienld de Barri could al&ci 
M {giMX* tb« T«rv «iid(enc« of two of them, 
Mill MkMnd U tbe nigganllinoM witli which 
llrnry wuwppoMdiO hitT« fiilfl1l4<d hin von* 
at bis prrdeooMan' expniso, by puitiiiii rdoii- 
Ur iiiMMd of McwUr cana«iii tnto llacvtds 
old foundation at Walt bam. and forcij^ nuiu 
ttom PootrvrauJ iDftead of Kiigliidi Biiii^ 
dieting stolen inui tbe aiiciout abbvv of 
AmMburj. H» other r«ligio<is foundalion* 
attciond no givaln f<un«; ihoy w«ra no 
Aiutin pri'iry at l)«aorair in rlormandr, 
ectablinlied before bb aecciaion totlipcniwn; 
K MOOod lUNU' La Flfrdie ui Blaino, fouudi-d 
abotit 1100; a third at Newstead in Sher- 
wood, dating poesibi,? from 1170, more pro- 
bably from rim or nr1i*r; and a tiilborline 
bo«a« at Kcwttaad in Ancliolm. irbirb ciiidit 
Uitoexiatenoobcfar«l]7-'>. linnnbiiillmach 
for hinaalf, and, aa b« bopod, fur hi* iucmw- 
■om; Caen, Rouen, Anf[en, Tours wen- ell 
■dovned witb ronl iwlaou ui liis reign. He 
built yet nior« for his suljeciN and wlule of 
bU palaoea Katnel v ■ fragmeet rmuaias, uve 
Dm raiiu<d nils nt'Olunanwlietvhe died, the 
wat«n of ih« Loin sr« kmt in to thi* day 
hj a great cmbiukmonl orfriA-, tbirtv tnilM 
)OB0. whinh be oa«Mlnict«d u a lafcgiiard 
WUBW <t« frequent and diiontroui fjoodn. 
Tm * Oran<l Pont ' at Aiij;ers aevmi lo have 
bMn built by him, in place of sn earlier bridal 
dMlroyrd by Are ia 11*7. The popular 
Mtonialunent at tlie gn>atn«iw of hi* nrchi- 
iMlural undertaking!, and tbe mpidiij- wiih 
wUch tbey were ftccompliihcd. i* cspreMcd 
in ibe legend of tbe ' I'orl dit I'Aimonain,' n 
Tiaduct owT a ewamp near Cliinon, buill by 
Heory, but locally aaid to bave been t«ared 
br ttie ib^il in a tiaah night at tbe bidding 
or fata an«n>tof Fnlk Nfna, tbe one other 
AngoTin rounc who lirrd, aide by aido with 
Henry FiuEmpm**, in tbe memory of the 
Aniruvin praplL-. 

Tne Knglub people, on ibe olher hand, 
aeetn to hafe i^uichlr coaled in their eathu- 
■iasnfifr lb« kiagwboBi before biaaccMeion 
tVy bad ' all h)v«d ; ' it wm only by alow 
dtjrwin, and niter hr< mm gone, that tbi>y 
twvnod >0 ap]ir<-'c>ale bia real meril* na a 
ntler. Ueury net i<r euiuted popularity. He 
tn no means ahiiiined petBoaal COntaot vith 
tbe multiluilv, ami when Iw did gO fcrthinio 



I ihvirmKUt, he and tWy alike Sungi-ti^iirtte 
to tbi? wind*. Hut bo did not lay faiicM-lf 
out to please them, ai bia grandfalhcr had 
I done, liy a roiil ine, al once familiar and rjilfn- 
did, of daily life lived of eel piiriKwe Ixijorc 
rhiiir very eyM. When ci>uiii*lIore, wur- 
tipra, and epedatonhftdtlm-lwiliogvther from 
far nod ni-nral hin niimmon* for a grmi judi* 
ci«i aod political aR>niiiblT, hv would ibiap- 
pesrut dan u and kii'p ihi-m all vainly uwait- 
itig hi* reluni till ni>;litfall t-ul an vivi tii liiB 
dayVhuiiliTig. Il» boiiMhold wns a by-word 
for oonfualou and diKomfon, to wbirh he 
liirnMlf was nllerly iniiil)>rvnl, nml which 
went on uncbadud while hr vilbdrvwlo bia 
chamber and thirrc buried hiDi*clf in biaown 
purnuito. Chief among the»en-a* ihi- diwiia- 
eion of lilemry nimlions with the eoliolare 
wLo ihrociffed hiA court, aud wbom bo do- 
ligiiled lo honour. lie hod mh«rit«d both 
ftotn hin I'alhnrand JViini tiii malcrtial grand- 
fnthi-r a arrat love "f li-arning; ho wan pro- 
bablv tbe moat, highly ediiealed lovereijiu of 
hia dar, aud amid all hi* buaj, accii e life he 
', nerertiiAi liia iutereet iu literature and ioMl- 
' lectiisl dt^cuwion i be loved reading only le» 
' ilian honliag. and It irai laid fay one of hi« 
I coartMn Ibac his bandi vm luvar «mptr, 
I they alwayi held nthrr a bow or a booK- 
ilv eould (peak, and ajirak well, in al least 
Iwo longiiogi's. Frrncu mid hntin. and if 
aaid to hove known nomethiug of every 
lonctie ' between the Bay of Bi«t'ay and ilir 
Joruan,' a definition which teema to cidudo 
' tb* Knglixh longue. Oftlie' variiiMeraenU, 
Angovin, Norman, and ICngliah, united in 
lIvDty KitaKinpnuii. ihi' lut indeed can 
bartUv bp traord at all iu his niran^>-ly 
couplei chamcli-r. Yet tJie work Ihfit liif 
I dill for England was the onl^ part of hii. 
work that ouilaated hiii own life, and it ha« 
lasted for »e*en eeniuries. It waa under \ 
I bin rule that • the mow of corniuorom aud I 
oan^uoredin ICiiglandfirrt Icoml to feel thai 
they were one. li win by his power that Ktig- ' 
huid, Scot laud, uud Irelaud werr br<>ugbl lo 
lome ratfue aeknowlrdginent of a cotniaon 
tiixerain lorrl. andthe foundalionalaidof the 
: United Kingdom of Or><nr llritnin end Ire- 
' land. It VBi he who abolislied foudulism as 
a >y>Vm of gointrnmeni, and left it little 
! more than a syetem of laud tenure, li was 
bn who deliut-d the relations e«labli»lied be- 
tween church and slate, and decrwd that tn 
England cburchman as well as baron wa* to 
bo neld under the common law, U waa 
be who ptmwmd the tradition* of aelf- 
tcovi-mment which bad bMB handrd down m 
, boivugh and thire-moot from the earliest 
timiia of English bistnry. Ilia reforms «*- 
1 Ubliahicd the judicial ay*t«m irtiOM main 



Itcnry tl 



It 



Henry III 



f. 



autliiHM Iwve been preKTTvd to <iiir own 
«lay. It w«siUrDaKhtii<"cc«MtiUilJaaH*'itAil 
b'M " BMiiM" ibu it CUM to put ibac all 
<iViT t li« worlil tliA Kngli»h-itp««kui)|; raeen »ro 

'nvrwA bv Kntilub nod not by liomtm law. 

t WM by bU f(F&iua (or p>mniBeDt thttt 
Ibv wjrvMiU of tliu ruval lioiunfcold Im.>i;4Iiiu i 
tnuufomeil into miuuten of HAle. ll wiw I 
liewbagftva Kngtaml & foiviga jwlicy w)iicli 
dodded our coaiinenul nUiioB* for MTVun 
hiindrad fonk.' ' Indtivctlr nnil oiMxiiiMi- 
■otuljr, hit policy did non (btn that of oil 
liu |M*idM»iMr« to prcfiare KoirUnd for ihs 
unity uid ftuedum which tlie fall of kit lioiue ' 
w to njtoiiL" I 

tKolloi of cMntu ill JltBTj'i lif* IwAira Int 
■noiioa to tli* rrotn iittn onlv )>■ pickwl om 
bm ODil there from ]lul>cr[i of Turufui ((.'lir»- 
OlcIi>. cd. l>«iiilv. Sm. lie- riliit. do Normitiitli* ; , 
Ooatin.Will. jTiRiiJ^cM, in Duclinmr. Hiti. Nora. | 
ScnpU.VUdi. HaaliwlOD. 1. viii (wL Arnold. 
Bolli 8cv.), tliL' Out* Stephiui (»1. Uovleii, iii ' 
Cliroiilelw ord(ophirii,&c..ML iii.}. nnd ibe Isft 
M^ of tba Eiudbli Chnuiido <<a. Tliorpe). 
From his eorMMtivn to tha «laat of liU nimjljgl* 
witb the diDKb iofonnatwa luu to )» exineiMl 
from th( iMlKn oi (itlbatt Fnliot aad John of 
ftili4blir7 iti. Ollm, I'ntr»» Kfi'l»i.i» .^nK!'>»n*) , 
Mid tha *iuil«loni uS M&tcriala frr llial.ijf Arcli- 
lualiup BcokM (nL Roberlwa adidSbciinud), But>< 
blwnwited liy Ralph de DiMo atid UeiTMe «f 
OaatarbatT (nL Siut.l>(). F)<i>m 1169 anwarda 
onr primiuy aiilhorltim are the (it*tu lltariei 
<aT<in^iy axrlWI to Bcuedi«I of I'clcrboroa^l 
and ilnipit of llovtUn (ad. Sitikt*). wbiio B. 
lJio*t«Uof tiit-maad liu[ion«nM. HHory'adaMl- 
laga witli IraUnd uw rMORl»] in OarnU do 
Bani'a RxpogiMlio Hitiamiie (OirX'iuiibr, Opera. 
TOl.v.«d, DliDwkKHad In an Anglo Nnrmuipovai 
(•1, F. liulitl)^ hu dmliiHtt with W'uin, in Qo- 
talJ'a llin. Kanitirin (Dp*ni,Tol.ii, ed. lliaiioek}, 
n*d fa lit* Aiinnltn CAtnbri* and Sral y Tywn- 
oiclon laiL WItliuin* nt. hhf}). Tti« SmUhIi 
«arnf IIT3-t liiuiU«pMiialc)iTOiii«liiriii Jonliui 
raMMina<ad.W«W.8an<a»8<>e..itiid]loirlcrCt. 

" " "*'«i.1iMi,ta'..K.l.iii.) WillumcifNow- 

Kamituiii. Kiiftl. Illnt.Scir.. nnd )I<ii>- 

I ' \'\ i-i], 1.) ia II valuaUu I'mithliul'iT 

U< I * ihn wJiiila reicn. 'Ilm Diaco 

S""" I. Hi.»lrtl, M Mioi^*. <rnl. )i.)w 

..Tl r<«ll> iii«fu1. For l[(«ry'> 

. 'V ii'ilI nivn «•* linri'. I'tmow 

I '' ''liroiiirlo. llii iiwitlaiii^i? of 

' iioffray uC Vifc^i* iLotiba, 

ii x. I.IU,. vul. ii.), ami t»o 

. ■, lli||iinl aixl Williiini of Armorita 

. )l>ii, )'nu)i*, ■■Vripii,, val. v.) Frnm 

iluu lao I.w». «»'! OiiiaM'i l^i liiUnrtinuo Prio- 

alpUM (Aajlllt ninalioim Kv ). lli« wlcrv of ihv 

kiM'a laat lUy* lin* Iwm aorited oM in df>Uil by 

IBanoi' 8iKl>b* In Ut pndiu* to Bag^ UomlMi. 

Tol. I' II"iirt'ii pamn and *biira«t«r ara d«K 

•rni 11 <l>* lii*tr. frinc). W. Map 

(I»i ^ ixim, <hL Wrtito.ft«>il'» Sac.). 



fUlpb Nicer (cd. AndtMbw, Outoo Sot,}, aoil 
IVur of lOol* (Epial<d». ad. diln). Hi* Uild- 
in^ &e. may la traced in Uiii:d.ilci Maaatitfaa. 
!<auile-Mimbi:'« Gallia Chnaliaak, Staplatuo** 
intiadwtioa to tba Normaa Enbafon Roll* 
(Soc Antiqu.). ib« Cbioni<ioM dTAq^on. «ditsd by 
XaMhapiy and Salnaa (SocihA At rDMob* 
da Franee), rbo Chnslairc de ra^pltal Su Jom 
d'Anncr* (wL C. Porl), tba Bvrno da I'Aqto*. 
vol. sll. (l8Tt>. and (hu nasy oa tba Hon* nt 
•mi Angaria Kinm in Gnan'* Stray Stadia*. 
Tb« Traaaia* de Lt^boa AimliM, which paM« 
lutdsr It. Oksrilla'a uaino. tbtovi Ligbt on tha 
kinfc'* l4«*l reform*; tba Pip* Roll* U< lien. II 
M. BiiBlsr) bur* Ueo pablnbad W tba Rword 
OoMBiiaioa, tboMof S-IJ Hni. II by tbaPipi 
Ball tbic.: olbn dormnont* (or the liisiorT of ba 

eterummt an to be fonad ia lt**bMi Stubb*** 
leolCbanen, 0* well aa in OoAb HeB.. K<c. 
Bovden, ]tyB*r'aFiBdn{a,TQl. L.thalilwr Mi|;ir 
Scacoarii {hL Hmtoc). aad tha apptndifB* to 
l«rd tyttpttoa'* Hat. of H«o. U. Lytielion't 
own work i*. in the wcmla of a nore Kunlani aa- 
tboHty, 'a full and tol^ar acmantuf lbs tima.* 
An oiaboratnltincraiTof Uanryll liaabf«oeaa> 
piled b; tba Rer. R. W. Kytou. Dr. Stnbba b« 
dealt with tlie coiiKtitnllonul aida of iba T*i(a im 
Cofl-i ii. Iti«T., chapton >ii liii., and ptnbca M' 
tiuta lltiL, ToL ii. : and wfth it* mora gaaoial 
napecta in Birly PUnta|an«ta. (c ii-v. and ni^ 
fiio*ioIW.H(ivd«[i, Tid.ii. J. R. Oraaa'tHiit, 
of iba O^^iab IVipl*. bk. it. <h. iii. Sborl Hi* 
tory, (h. ii.*ac9.7.B.MidSimyStnilieB.pp. Ul- 
381, aroMudioa of Hanry'i ebaraclar and cawM 
iWaii^ad to feral part of tha groniidwork for a 
hiatOTy of the Ansarie kinf*. Uanry'i clatmata 
a pbc* amonK BiigUab KOEcauon hnro alao baM 
vindicatad Id a nono|i«idi by Hn. Grvao. A 
^aaaral aanunl of tb« raiga appaare in Eoriaal 
nndsT tha Anfarin Kiaga, bj tlie writer of thia 
iirtido.] I K. N. 

HENRY in {1207-13721. calW Hiaiit 
op \Vi3iciiEsTis)i,kin^ of Bn;;1iind. elder *ob 
of Julin [q. v.j hj lua queen Isabella ^'q. v J of 
Angoul»ie,waabaiiiatWiiicheMar(Hi lOct. 
ISOii and wu naawd nft«r Ida graudfathert 
II>^nrvlI(WKMintxR.iii. i!10; Amu. K'tn(4»k 
B. K))' In I^Otl Inn fniW ciiu>od an oath ol 
tMllf lobetakanlobimlliroii^ioutEngUiidi 
Wbwi Jobnlavon hiadeatbhcdat Nevarkia 
OcTiiWr l:flil no ajtnin dncliLrvd him hi* hear, 
nnd alt prvtent; took an oath to bicn. JohnlB 
dtiaili on tbi' It^tli oomplcuJy chaa^ iha 
nuMiioTi of ibe iwo c>4iUaiatng panMe !■ 
Englntid [see under Joiis, lilng\ Thf kiits^ 
adb«n>Dlii niav Ih' wd !» have bocomc tlio 
coiulitutianal pnriy, while iho bariMW of tba 
I nppoiition ceanod to B)>]iuar ax lh<: upUoldon 
at (he iiutioiial cniuu a^ainct on intolenbla 
tyntui, nnd wrTecoii>iiiif.i.'d to an attempt 10 
iKjirivn an innocent cliild of liia luhetilaaM^ 
nnd in placva forri^ priuw.Louiaof Fkanoty 
oatlieihronei. A tunUardiBngiiwuefitetaa 



Henry HI 



«3 




In tbe rvlatMmii bvtwwn lb« Ifincd'Kn and ili« 
papacy. Innoci>tiltrT)iBdnwdbis«iif>^nitity 
lo ([uuJi i\\« (Eivflt rh.iftM of libnrluKi ; Hil- 
noniu lllfWholind jriKl mccnHlMl him, wan, 
Mtl)epc«por^u>nttniiorili<-'hnt'(olbn(hiv>np. 
boand to protert the fctngduni. timilo, ili-r 
popt-'o tenM, Muud Hi;u;r lo be iT<iwii<.-t) 
wiUtout oelk?. Tbe c«mnony took pltttv al 
GloiMMMMonihe^ih.AiKl iiicheRbwncoof 
I L)uif[tan, krrlibialiop nl (::»Dlerhui7, 
Fibf AiclibtiUiopaf Voik, andof thnjtwhnp 
FLondoa.thii crown wan pUc«tl on the kinffn ; 
ktad b,T I^lUx dw Boch«s, hUbof of \Vtn< ' 
duMer, in the nrewnoe of a enuU DumbI^^ ' 
of lMthop« and Mroiu ; ^h« crown umiI waa I 
B pUin biHvp of Rold, th* crown of the iivag- ' 
dan »o dcHibi l>aiiigr out of r«a^h at rhp 
vowiit lAiiH. UMwf.jp. 48; WvKK»,p. 00; 
VTeSDOvtiR, iv, i). AH pr.>Bnu did homage 
CO the jxivng kiuff, and hv diJ hamate to U* 
mwcain the pop» in I he pewon of the Icytig. 
& oooBoil wa« BiinuiMwd to iue»t at Briitol 
on 11 Nor., and waa Uraoly alleniled by 
bbboiw and bnrnn* nf ibe Ktnr** nnrTj, who 
ewoM r<«lty to him. Thn Inviu enow hs rn- 
lIBBt Wiliiaui Muraliill. I'orl of rranbroltc, 
with tile tiflo of ' r«-lor rrtfia i-t r^gn',' gnvi! 
hitncluTgv ')f iLo kin^^'s pnsun. nnilaaiooialed 
wilb hiR) 114 Iii^ chi-rr oiiiikie'Uiira tliu hg»te 
ud the Pail«'vin tuJiop of Wiiichn<ltfr(L-f. 
9tV*»*, Mfct Oartfr*, ji. Sill ; Cvrutitu- 
tiatal lfirtr,ry, i. 31 1. Ilfmry n'mnlilfd at 
Dritiol until aft<ir I'hmtimi*. imd ihvnca 
want to Ujford, wlien- a cooaril of tiU rany 
WK> Iwld in the middle of Juiiiarr. lie tv- 
e«iv«d tuition fr»in Philip of Albim. wbo 
did h:* duly faithfully t A\ nKiraTF.R, tv. 7i>|. 
< hi SO >U>' ijoain'f amy wa* totally dufvet^l 
by ^^'ilUaMl MarahiUl aad tbn ICnr) of Uhctror 
ai L'TTi^Jn Tbo probability that l,.ivnUwoiiM 
r ifoiieMDMtH from Fmncu vaniabod, 

V'. inlt Iheeiuluf Aiwust Williamof 

Alboii bruu^tHuery new« of the dMi ruction 
of the Frvncii llool by lluliert ih i)ut:|i;h [q. v. 
for »Aixiunl of llir flijht , fiiT wliicli lie o4i*r«d 
lip thniik.-(;>vine. Il<' a<v-~>iii ponied ihor^^ot 
til th'' niTfi- of London. «ndwi-ni with him in 
Kington, wlitn- a pence was rimnKi-d which 
waa tlually sMtled at Lambeth on 11 ^-tii. 
All on tli^ aide of I.oiiia wtn to awtar ftaUy 
■0 flrnrr. aifl all pUoM occttpiad by IM 
FrbcIi, ijHx-inl mmtion hntng made at tbe 
Cliaiinal wla«U, wnrr to be aitmndertd and 
all l»Mti)|r><> wirn' to b« rMiWod (/Infrrii, I. i. 
[4K, ihi- oTticli-nwcri'iioaleilfinit byf}iialo,as 
mprcoenlinK the pope, tlira by tbo kingf.and 
thinll^ b^r the re|p-iit}. A sum of 10,00(V. 
WW pniBiiiacI U> Urnia noimiiiaUv in pavment 
of bla axpmse*, and be almcW immeiiiatelv 
Ml (^n^anii. I'rogreMWumad«in theworV 
of rmloTtng nnl«r. Tbe legntOi the re^nl, 



Henry IH 

aiul the vhitt JiutidUl Ilabcn de Bnrgb 
[o, v.], TITO loyal and capnlil^: ihe WnTc, 
Bltboaith gertav, vratfcod hi'iirtily wiib ^Vil> 
liiidi M anthill (for n liJir«hiv<iitiiiint"ofniinli> 
*■■■ introduction to 7fayn//'rrn-v'd.SliirW». 
Xnuy lords and Alexuiidcr 11 of Scot liind diit 
homage Id lilt ktn^. Henrynpent L'liri'tniiin 
at Nonliampton, whrro tUe vxim'Iihl's of the 
coon WW* borne liyFitlkeAil* Btvaut^'ii. v.i 
In the folkiwiii^aiiiuRinibfi council difcnviJ 
that no chnrlpr or (rrant »bnnld \te Haled to 
hnld Knod lan)[er tnaa the kiii^V minority 
(/•triJrivr. L l>>:.'».Bnd probnbly ol the »ami« 
lime (6 Ntiv.) the king's n^l WM ilr*! uwd 
lA.im. H'ar.n.-m). Gualo left England on 
the I'iSrl, una hi* place a< lesato w«« tnken 
by Pnndulf ^wi> under Joux^ n nuvkJlMotn" 
and imperviiu intriKUT, wlio uphnid t.bfl inti-- 
tpfS* of the f(jreij(n pftrtT in the kiajidom. 
Henry »i»ni Chriatmns at Wincbctter, the 
biebop.I'eterdeiilWIiei.IieHi'ingtbeexpennea 
of the cixirl. tn May I'^lll thi' n^ent died, 
after having «i>'ciir<.'<t the kiuf^'a pcwitioo, ■»• 
lablithed ord<'r, an-l civ«8M<rmancn«'ioilift 
lil>MliT«giianiiiiivilinr.h«KrMtchntti.T. No 
one WM appointed exnctly to fill hii place : 
the core ol th^ kin^'f prr»n being in tbe 
bands of Biibop Peter, a biild. clever, and 
uniicriipuloiu man, while the forumoat plam 
in. Ibeeouncil vnn lill<>dhy thtt jiuiiciar. On 
20 Jnly tlio pi>«ci> bxlwi'^n ftnglnnd nod 
Fraiicn wan n-newnd, and on 3 March 1 220 
a iruoe wbi> arrenjied to laot for fxur yi«n 
{Fn-Jtra. i. IBrt, 168). 

In accordance with the popeV itiKciiona 
llenrv was cruvned at WettmiBHer hj' 6le- 
plkrii l^Bg:IOM on Wbitaonday, 17 Slay 1 330, 
111 the preeenceof a laffO numbef of preUtee 
and Iwron'.nnd amin rRp^nlod tlu<i-oti]nation 
I oath ( Waltkk ay Coviixtiiy. ii. 214). Tlii* 
xncond oormaii'm time laimed that tlie kinjt'* 

f>vi-ninirnl wa> fully tutablinbed. In hii 
rencb dominions coiiMaiit quatrelti went on 
btrlween hi» diibjecu and (he rahjecis of 
Philip II, and were apparently fomenled bv 
LoiiiH, In the "firing bla moth<-r lialieltii 
annouiireit to him ber marriagx with lliicb 
of l.iiiLninn, count of LaMalvhe, and nn ibu 
luBD tvfiiatd to Mtiafy a demand which ahe 
andber bwhand mode in roipecc oThHrdoiMv 
from h*t late hualiand, tlie eount made wur 
on aome of llvnrv'e pone*'^io«< in Poiiou 
(Tiqwf Z"''". i. H 2«. !»l, 1-V>: /W^m, 
t. Iw: lli:K.'(*iEonrl.iiioiii3»t. Atrun-wu 
made in ihe autumn. At home tbetv wain 
diviitoo in the council: Hubert de Kui^b 
endeavourt-d to pul tbe eiecutiic. and e«pe- 
ctallTthe cuHouT of cnnllea. in the liaiidn of 
Bntfliabmen, aai waa Njpported by Arch- 
hishop Langton. while Pev-r'de* llorh'^ nod 
the roitevina irere doli'naiiiod to place all 



1 



Henry III 



u 



Henry HI 



offlcw in thu liftndi of foroigiior*. ThMrayal 
oniitlM K«n ill tllA hnnd* of tliir mon whn 
had reoeived tb«in from Jolin, toaaj of (iicni 
tonSgaan, u>d their jutwi-r vniUiif^ivd tlie 
mal autlioritjr (C'onif i'fii/i''<wiJ i/u/. ti, iti'l. 
n(iMrin*eaininuided llul Uie king*! cmIIm 
■nil domniiu aboiild bo mimBdaiM iiUniat 
£f>rfFr*,L121rfi%^)<i>ii'J on tb* day after ihu 
«aKiMiion their boMnr* awon to obcj tbo 
coraasad. llmr^wMUlMiibvliMiroTiimois 
to near* til* Mnvitd«a, ana in tlie course 
of kia vrogTMH met Alnander II oT Scot- 
land at Ynrk on 1 1 June, and agT««<] lu frtte 
liimbUoiiitvrJoaiiinmarnag*. Al Rocking 
tiflRi WllliBniof AiimalareAMHJlogiveujtlii* 
CAKlloi itHsUTrendorwaaainforMdanduinlbpr 
of his casilMwnx taken on Ihe ^fk Mvatj 
thtti w«iU to Caiit(«biii7 and vnu present at 
tlu traaslaiionof St. Tluimasoo 7 July. He 
kept tbo Clitvtmu festival at Oxford in, aa it 
OMoMdiiirodound |>e»cv. William of Aiinalis 
bowDvar.MddMily left tbe court, and bomn a 
nvolt \n making waron hi* bnlobboiitv train 
hMoajtfeat Bihamtn l.inoolnaliirr. &«Tonil 
|MW«rfi)lloTd«iMrrtlyi«nttheuarlli»lp. In 
«oniMn7withlheli-Kate>ndUieEarlorChm- , 
ICT, Uaa/fmarebMl lo ItiLaai.and th«c«atl« 
\yn» tftbtn on 'i Feb, Vi'iX. At mid^uinmiv , 
ba aptnt four dayi^ nr. ^'ork, nnd marrltid hia 
•i«t«r to the Sfotiiili kinp. I.aiif^ain ob- 
tained anromlM) bvra the ptipr? thuinomore 
. h^lM anould be aeni to eoKland during 
llkia life, and Pandiilf wa* t«ca1l*d itt Julv. 
8<Mn BJt«Tward» Veter Ait* Itookaa Wt t£a 
kinRilom on a pilnrinia»:e. The foreo^ 

dy wliicli wna rrpruoenti'd b^ tbe biafcrop 
evidvntlj been d«feat«d, and Hubert do , 
[Sursh gained the abmlniA diroction of tlio 
[mviJ polioy. Ke lind many dilBcultiea to 
face. In Ir*lnnd ike kitijf's power seotns lo . 
Ilaveb(^«n dcc1iDinK>and un tlie Wtilak border ' 
lli«Te wanooiiJitaiii war. AfteraomeaitempU | 
to penniade I.levfelyn ap lorwOTth (q.v.J to 
kemv tbe peace, Henry waa taken* to reliovR 
Itiuilb. in ike pm«nt Breeon, uid a eaaile 
wa* built atMonlRa«neTX(WBn>0TUI,iv.71: < 
»Bd^ra, i. 1<M>. A more eerioui danger aroM 
fKm the innibunli nation of a paitv among 
the baroiMce. and tbetr oonatant ondeaTotua , 
lo thwartUie Jiutitiaf and aet up • stAie of 
ananbr. In the oourae of an inaiirreotion 
niaed In l.ondon in ]v>^2tk«re wer« sign* 
that a larfco body of Ike ciiLieim felt no itt- 
tacliiDciit lo tbe kiii^. nnd voni ready to 
welcome another Tn'ork inruiioDfaee nniler 
Biuun*. y*i.Kw Mil. Ilenr>- held a council 
at London in the aecoEitl week of -lanuarj' 
1333iatw)ucb Langton reouir^tl liiiDtooon* 
fim tba Oreal charter, ana a iliapute aroae 
bMwMD tbearehbitshopand Wiltinmltrewur 
[q, T.] on tbe subject. Tb« king ended tlic 




ecene by deolating bie intentioB in abide br 
ibu elkatter.and sentlMten loall tbeabanA 
commanding them to bold an inqaaM ■■ 
10 the tibeniea cqjoyeit in the dara of Ul 
fttmndfather, and lo ■end ihn n'lurn to Lon- 
don. In April th'' pope, probably in ordct 
lo dt-priw \tif mnlconienl baroaa of all vx- 
cues fof icbdiiun. declared that the king, 
though not at fiiU ago, waa of an age to 
aaKune the goTenneDt , and charged alTiri 
bad (lie cuMody of tlie royal caalMto (* 
llmn np | Reoa/ Letlen, L 490). 

Th<- war wkicb «•* penatnallr going J 
betwrvn Llowptyn and uu) lonU of 
I morclic* now became of more than iiau 
I importance, for tbe Welah princ*- wci-ived 
I iiupuUea bom tbe diirronTent^parlTiii Viaf 
land, aud acted on tbejr nromptiuir. Tha 
, auoceM of I Jewelyn drew ton kine i" Woe- 
oeataf, whar* lie held a gmt couocil. Hit 
army met at Qloucoftor, onterod Wale«,ai«d 
Llewelyn wa« compelled to make peace. At 
thedoMv of thecampaign anat tempt waa m«dt 
hr Itandt^k de B)unde\-ill [a. t\ Mtl of 
OheMer.WjIlUmof Aitmate,andot£Mlandi^ 
to unqiriHe tlioTow.'r of L»ii Jon,(brthay wan 
dcliTtnined to oTerlhraw the jiiaticiar mCdm 
ho could corapf) them to siirrnndcr tlie royal 
cutlea. Unhnarintf that the kin^waaaKir'Aeb- 
iiif; Tlit'v nbaiidoiiMl their ileaign and rMired 
inWHlthuni. Some of them appealed before 
the kin^ and demanded the diAmiMal of tfa* 
Juiticinr. .\lCbrulmaA MiiH Henry hold hi* 
courtal N'orrhamptriii, while the molooBtanta 
aaaenhlrd at I^imiior; llinarchbiahopinta^ 
fared, and by ibroau and perauntiona pr»- 
vailed on thera to make pence with tbe king 
and placB all ifaat they held in charge in hu 
hand (.Ihx. TiunAt. m. m. M). In tbe Sep- 
tember of lbi> rear John of Itrienne, king of 
.leruaalem, ruiled Hmryaiid rrceivtsd man 
rich gifle from tlie kinK nod the nobt««. A 
gi:neml ronlribiition for tlie cruiade waa de- 
manded, but. it in probable that tk" money wm 
not paid. In Jnly I'liilin TI of Franco died, 
and was aLicceeded by bi« i>on Jiooi* VIII.* 
Henry eent ambaaaadon to tho new king to 
demand the reatoratioa of Normandy and tba 
other ancient |io«aeBaion« of bia hooie, app^ 
r»Dlly on the ground that they were eomed 
bv the praviMon for mtiotation of Unda in 
tbrtreaiTofLambeth. Inte|iUI,ooiaaUagad 
aeteml ranuw of grievaneo ( WKHMrnit, iT. 
86) ; and when the tniceenclt'd in May 1224 
invaded I'oiton and Gaacony, and the Bng> 
liah loti nearly all the Prencti provincM. Oa 
16 June Henry held a council at NortJiampton 
lo connidor the eiece of I'oilou. but nothitig 
cameofit.forFalkefideltivaiLtirefolted.iuid 
thi" king waa occupied in besieginit bin caitle 
at Itedford until U Aug. Tho fall of Falkca 



Hctirv III 



l6 



Henry II! 



SUBford wn> jniixrvl tiv Wiltlani Mantull, 
Um Kftrl orCli'viii-r. anfl other earlt', wllli a 
]iuit« tbnv. Til'? cQiifi^lcniM Mat to tbo 
kioft iltins&diiig jutii«>-, immiling hUacttOtt 
to tlir jii»li«iar, an<] lii-idin^ him iritli 
tbraau rwioKf thi» fon-«i lili.?riiM. A tonit- 
In^ WM ■nnni[<<d fi>r 1' Aujt- ■! Nt)rtliain]»- 
ton, Uld ihrTf tlir kill? virlJei] li> llifir 

dnundi, wu rwviiicil'Ml to Ricbanl. *nil 
cave bim largv ict^ni'tWcxDOVGU.n. I4I>. 
ilvatj Wl<) lii» Clirisiiniw court tbu y«ir at 
Tori. InAii^ii't l^^^bvariiulliatLlrvralni 
WM bioiwinK ihv t^jitti.- of Mocit|p>iiii»v, bv 
mucbod tbithi^ vritli a imiall tone tuA r^ 
1inT«d it. Hi- Imrut (lie CiBien-iaii abbey ot 
Kerry, whicli lb<? W'rtili u-wd as a pla«« of 
•mui. nod liesaii to build a eaaUe llipr>'- 
W'bilv ili(> v-ork iTM in prog^rMs tbp Vty\A 
utTAck^l liv* Bfa. <l<>w BUHij* of tlium, nnJ 
t'wk A\'illi«m lif Bmow n priwinor. I'ru- 
rieiont failed, and it ii nid tunt many in hu 
anny iroritvcrrtly w•■l]-wi^lIer9 0^Lll!WHlva• 
A( U«t, aftvr waxttug n>.-ar!y tlirtv mnntli-t. 
IImut madf a dugnic«ful 'dmcv. and l»ft 
WiUidiB in lite lismlx of Ilie WvUb. A 
MUtajlH of two tnnrli* «nu InTinl for tlii* 
eampaini' On ilif di^th of Stp^ht-n Luic- 
too III JniT 1 22S, tlic kinit win di.ipttiiaed at 
tliniilfcliou ofWaltrr KyiiBliam by l)i<! inoiika 
c^ Oanlertiury. and aned bis inH'tiuiiM witb 
lixtgmj tX lo g^l it qimiJiod : the pope Tlr- 
tually givTi- tliv Mw lo Itichsrd Grinl [q. v.!, 
and in M'^-* t»)k tfUnntasB of Ijuigton* 
death to dt'msiu! ii t-mtli of aH propnrty (i&. ji, 
201 : Matt. l'.\w«. iii. iLiS : bat Ann. TJ,r«li. 
p. 73, and uib>?r aulboritiea incorrvctly limit 
T.b« di-miuid 10 the ]>rop?rl}' of ttit' clerg^y, 
nep C'tirut. IIUl. u. li). Jlnnrj- h«lil • Coun- 
cil of hi4 l»niinta ia cbirf at \\ Mtmin«t<ir on 
S9 April li'-J!) to<<onsider thcdLTDaiid; tbn 
clctiiTyifl!<!i-'d, tbi'lord»n»i«ted.tboking', to 
whom aUluoknltu i(upDortib«ii) ill rMiaMon, 
kqit utencc, for he biid already agreed to r.\m 
pope's Khmiia En order to get bis wsj' about 
the arebbisbopiic. The popeV collector, 
Stephen, raiffd tlie monerfroni tbo cIi^rKy ; 
aau his exaction* rxcili^jt^anrnlindittnntion. 
"\Viiil.> ll^iiry wu" krcpinit the t'hriMtniin 
of IS^.tilalUxford.ameuuKoK'a* broushC. lo 
him from the noble* of Normandy, Poiioii. 
and otbff puts of tbe former poaMuioti a of I 
the orowo lu Fruuct^. inviting him to inradi.- , 
the kia^om ; but h« deferred action by the 
advice of tbe jutticiar, who wns nlwuri in 
bvoiir of peace. AtMiclui«jmai>hi-^tlipr«l 
hi.i foi««3 at Pottemautb. but on the (mint «f 
nnlmrkine found tJiat he liad mit enoiiih ' 
ships, and Ml into n (rr>-it rBtJ>> with t.Iie 
jusTicisr \*Tr Dcdr'T IlitKuH. lll/UUIT tiuL 
Soon aft«r tbi^ ihi- J>iiku of Brittiivv ■ t 
bin and adviwd bim to put oil' hi" 



lion until Gulrr: be reatoMd to itio duln 
his rifliU in England, netivvd h'u hoaoM, 
aikdgare liini tivu tlioiuaad mrkafbrtlwJo- 
fencaofBrittoiiy. Cbrii(maif]2itO>lMaKaiii 
■wait at York iii coropaov with AlexaaiW 
of Scot land. A (ciiiaffo oi ilinu marks wai 
Ipvird, n Ins WB> Intd Upon thf toirss, attd 
ibe .Icwi bad to pay a lliinl of their gOo4t 
for the vxpcnaoi of the forthcoming cs^aifi- 
tion. llenryenbarkMlat Portsmamti wttka 
Inrg* force on SOApril l:.'3(l.>tiivedtiiOii«rt^ 
H'VOnt! May, and on tli<- :tr<l landed at St. 
yifAn, wlicrr tbp Duko of Dnttany met bin 
I H^yal UIUt'. i. W&, 3lll ». (>n tbo fth lu 
jirooecded to Oinanl uod tlii>nc« to Nant«a, 
wbete lie hoped to auxi Iu< m'rtbcr and tbe^ 
Connlof \m Marche. ScTeral of the moat 
pownAilfeiMUtorieiinl-'raiic'^vk'erebottitolo 
the FWnch crown, aud Henry m\g\A bar^doM 
tnuch roihchii-f if bo bad p cw is SK dany ability, 
military or dip lomBtic. Aaitvnwthiil''r^ne)i 
king marchetl wiih a \n3fv nrmv to An^vn 
in order to ahnt him uui from I'oitou, and, 
while llmry reuiuine'l at Naolea traiting 
for rviiiforcemeiii^, lo Utidon, a castle aboM 
four leacuu distant. Many of the Bivtua 
noblM did homagf to lltnty, whil? fota» 
fnrtilied their rriuiliv Bgnini>t bim. Tfap 
l\iitoi'in Inrdu f[uoi-mIlT did liim homage, 
though thf (-'ounl of La SiIardiB ■bon-od 
8omeh«itiition.audtlie ViMOuatof Tboiianl 
took Tbi_- xi'leof Loiiix. Towards the end of 
.lime, the Freiidi nrmy Iieiiig engaiiwl cl<;e- 
whote, Ilanry mnrcli'><l bv way of Anj<MI( 
taking the cni<lle nf >lio''bi«ii lAto in July, 
into Poitou and thmci- itiIoiiaMXiay,whm 
bf rvcoivedmanylioRiiifp'fl. He tlirn marched 
back lo Briltuny, onil after stayint; for Mt»> 
ral weeks at Nautea, where he bdJ bis lords 
wanted a Tn^t. amount of money tit liixurioaa 
living, hi' rrt|.iimi>d to I^Bland, landiiw M 
rortimoiith on 27 (>cr. 1230, baring leR « 
■mall force undi-r ilic Duke of Briitnny and 
tho [^arl of Chcaivr. to act against thir l-rvneli 
iu Normandy and Brittany tWESiwTBB, iv, 
(■17: Fttrfrrv. i. 107, 196). 

Tlie failure of this expeililion iiici«aaMl 
lloniy'* feeling of alienalinii from tli« jnMt- 
ciar ( Soi/at Lrttm, i. 37^). Aftrt ktwpiag 
(,'hri>tiiia* nt I.nmbotb, where tliv juntieiar 
entertained the court . Uetiry Iwld a council of 
hia lonttnts in ohiff nt Wonmineter ou if7 Jan. 
I:!31, and asked for a scutage of three marks 
fur I lie expedition of the prerious y(*r front 
all f-Mjs lay and clerical. The grant was op- 
poxf"! by Iticliard of Canterbury and tfas 
LitbopK, who dnclaNd that no >cutns« could 
h-- fiTaalvd without tbeir Focuenc. Thcdilfi- 
ciiItT VIM overcome, and the kiiii^ issued 
' '■■ i> patent oSirmins the liberlien of the 
■ (ifc. p. 391), In the spiiiig lleorf 



Henry III 



•7 



Henry HI 

Diiti 



JunmlW with tlie Arditiiilinn of Oantcr- 1 uIcmi •nd iai|>tiioiied [too uiidt>r "BtrwfV, 
itry above a firf, and the Bn^hbuhop went^HuBEKT vt\ Willi the fall of l,b» jutticiar 
to RODM [see nixlcr Obaitt, Kk'Hard*. ThiT * Henry 'n own aJministralion of |i()T<>niiiiiini 
bin^ wnH miicli i,^!*-!-!^! At livHring of llii^ lwgiii«,'»tdiliiriii|ilh(-nvxl Iwonlr-aix jrwirt 
dvatliof Willlnni MaivliaU. which lookplaci* Ixi Rtv*- obundiiTii primfs of lii« ■ msiucarily 
ou 15 April lUSl.iiinl .■td«iiiii«!,* Wn*, trn.' utiir iampnciiT ' xCrMil. llUl. ii, VA). 
in mi! I innoi th'- hl(ir.l.>f ill.- 1.1.-i.«n1 rnnrlTr InScuienilior lL'^L'lli''ldn)[lii>)(liiiv»inuiIitt 
llioaiaa fully aicn^-i-il vl ^ ' (M*tt. r*iii». IjunWlli. and obtkiDL^d ibpfinuit of n (orlietli 
■i1. :!01 ). The dentb of i'lu-«ut, wboipiAnleil on all Di(n-««blM, rxctpi <|iirilanliti<», for the 
tbe Weltli border, wus followed bv a fneh F^ynnwt-^rhUdvbl^lnlhiilhikcaf ilrlitnny. 
outbreak of iht> Wvlili- Ueovjr narebed Ai Clin>iimn*hii>i.'')niiil«iiHltli<rcliane" <ntiio 



outbreak or iht> UvLiU. Ueovjr narebed Ai <.-iin>iimn*tiii>i.'')niiil«iiHltb<rciiane" <ntlio^ 
•gmiiut lliirm, lail iliev at onoe retrealMl; ■itmiDiflralinnbrtiiriitngiMit all buKngliBft 
bul on 111* drpoTlnre l.!ew(<lyn inraded th« oflioitni and rrjiliu'-in); ibi'mbyPkritcvina, Hie 

prvdarainuic^ «f tbi- I'oitcnns offended th« 
nobli^i at lioiDT>. and wn* uiiaccdptalile l<i 
Rome, It )<nrtlt eiplitiiu (horonnwfd papal 
interCr^-nri' in Tbi> cWtion to itn- ii«i of 
Cjuiti'rbnrT, whnn.aftfTlhe d«al)i of Uichard 
OniDt.Uiiiio ardibiiihon«t-(<lvct wi-n Mit B»iilc 



' drpoTl 

laiMU of thi- murrlirri, Ili^rr mmmon^ 
liiii foroM to nwvt him nt Oxlbrd iu July, 
and advanced lo Hewford, l.lRW<^lTn's nnoy 
being near M'lTitfniniery. He mirt witb no 
«iicc«^ will! WM decrit'cd and mic-uenu- 
nlled by lli-' Wi-Inb. lie rebuilt hikI cnr- 



riaoned Mniid'< Cnalle in llio jifsent Bad- bv PirpeOi«fforr [hvIIm-mi, .limji le\ By 
noniUrrf, wliici) hnil \xtni de^lroTwi by I be liedoalhofliii'EarloftlLpsti-Tinlli-tiihi'rll/Sl' 
pnemy. Wbili- i!»nr In- wm vi«t*sl by tbc ' 
Dike' of Brittany and lh« ICnrl of (nieater, 
wbolud beenraityin^'Onirtrwi'bLriaitlX, 



tkcbnronBi^ loat tlwir It-atler; his plson wnv 

'(1 



nnil bad finally ttiade a tlimt venr*' irucc be- 
urMD \])m two kinL-s. WiOi lliem nine 
mdiatil Mandiall, who dained hi* hnxhefi 



talivnliy lCll■hfln!Mnr^llHll,who,in l:.':tl), toli 
lUe kinj; ihnt if In- r\ntiv to \m^r I'nitcrinn 
ae htA adviti-r4 hi' and the noblea guoorally 
would withdraw Anon hi* court. Iffurywrn 
friit1itmi«d and aniwerol m«dtly; bin the 



laniU. Iliinrr rrfu»'<l, ai^l iuv^ufo) him of . Buhop of WinelKvtfr ipoko <nncilT lo Ihi_' 

tt*BcU«rnun di-alin^ wiih tin- Krvneb. Bii; -"' ---''■-—' '-- i..— i «. 

wbiMi lite earl nuHle arTanj:^-Di>-tiii> to take 
forcible po«M^iMi of bill inhcrilnuc. t Iw kinfi 
m^i^rrA him hi* ri(,'bt«. Hunry rvcumed 
ID Hiifftnnil in October \i'i\; he had Mne 
thooDliti nf inarryintt a dat^ittr iif tlte Soot- 



pflrl. and he and bin a*vii'iBtr« Uft in nncfir, 
Elunry fliimrnnniMl bin I'lrtln lo tironnriTai 
Oxfortl on :.'l -Tune, bii) thry n-fuaud to at- 
tend. He wiM violently anm-, anil took 
codbm] with hi* eonttiera. Ili'-Uiryvn ad- 
viaerl that Ibc lonii nboiild be niimmonnl 



tiab xing, hiii won diMuaded by the l*~arl nf tbnw limo*, and o counril waacalled to mei-t 



dtwter, oci thi- icmnnd that tbe jusliciar liad 
alfcailT married ih» cldn- daujihier, and that 
it would nil be aeeml^ for bim to tnkp tlio 
jrouncer. He aprat Chnatraai al WiiiL-Ix-sirr 

wii)i T'.ir.r ,ta« RoctiMiWbo, lalrly n^mi- back 
1 1 i-ade,badquidily rv!:aiiiedbi*ia- 

Ml ' 'liim.ThebreMhberwi'enibeking 

and Ifa" jtimicinr wns widenetl m-.-an while by 
the runionr that Hnbi^rl wa* concenifd in a 
Mrrir* of at taekt undi-on tbi! {WNOins and pro- 
|i«rty of ilw pupal afi.-itlH ami other Itomaii 
clirrh*! for llrar^r wa«devot«d to tbe papacy, 
whieh had hiwn biteartj prolecrtor. Atacoun 



t): 

!..■ 
I, 

T ■ 



at Wart:intMat«r uQ u July. To Henry 'a dis- 
may the oMOciaied Boblm ret'uani to come ti> 
WeotniMter. By BLihop VvUn'% advice ho 
summoned oil to attend at a oonferaic* on 
14 Au^. on pain of being declared tiaitor*, 
Many cnniH anil wcrii won over bj briW. 
lUchard Mnrahnll and a few others wbn br- 
licred that Ibf kisf; dmif^i'd to reiie them 
•tiivedawav,u.iidii»lhiii;;waaiu.-uM. Henry 
and the biB^icp had, hovef»r, aent for a num- 
ber of fot^^igntroop(l, and determined toeom- 
,'. in-UbelonJ^to'iibntuNinn. The king gatbciPpd 
I- nil military tanant* at (iloueeMeron 17 Aojc. 



ijin>toron7MarL-b12.'!l2lbelbaranH 1233; wn* joined ns Hi-n-ford by tbe Po'i- 

ilfor ibo ^^^■Ubwar, on the plea 1«rin mm-cnarip*, and mvaf^nl tb'e lanili of 

li iH-rvi^din p-ru^n. while the pr»- the auocialnl loi^s obtaining poaaMfioB of 

■••A, beoau>i> %nmr. of Ibeir niim- the earl'maTshal's CMtle (at UakF) by a dia- 

Thf Wnlub n-'W-wrd ibiir ffrBCefuljwece'rfdeoritonSOcl.fWBrDOVitJi. 

too ir. ii»*(S; M»TT, IMu*, iii. Hl-Q). He 



vo-mplainulthatbewaaloo ir. ii»*"S; M»tt, I'iiu*, iii. 241-9). 

I "t the advice of Buhop b»?ld n couiw-il at W«tniinHer on !) (h-t..^^ 

■ ' _-in hUniiiilalers,BDd and ibere all |>nv>-nt bemughl liTin lo makn 

'■' I ibert.towhomlieattri- i>«>aeo with hi" lords, the KnmciKan and 

t< ' dilbcullieii, from th«r jn*tk-inr- Uotntuicnn frian to whom ho nneially paid 

--' < . <ie it to Stepltni Se^vn. Hn d«furetice ur|ii»|r the wrong be wa« doitig 

Imnigltt a -.-rii-ii of .;hitrg*e n^nit Hnbrrl, in thus wuaiitig the landi of noble* wbo 

-wbd RkI 1i> Mriciiinrr, and wa« a/ter a timv htvd not U-on judgt-d br their peer*. Uiahoji 

tl>I.. XITI. V 



Henr>- III 



i8 



Henry III 



F(!tor niwwtinsl for him witli tbe uiiioIhbI tv- 
mark llial tbi-rv wuK' do jm'n ia EngUod 4« 
tbtrt- wt^Tu 111 l'nu«e. On tliis tli* bi>hop4 
tliruaUiiieil m excommiiiiicai'' tlie litn^i evil 
, counsellor? byniuiw-. HfnrynijWMwnpiTtK 
Cfiedvd to (HounwtMOD 2 Not„ and mrM«il 
tlia lutdjiof thetftrl-mnntul. Kicbard rv^ 
tnok bk GMtlp, and UmuhIi be would noi 
ftitlit Apiinat ibu Ido;;, Ilia uUini, W«Uli and 
Kiiglisli, dMBoilod tlie rojal ctnp at Onw- 
niout ou 11 Nov. lltiiiiy rot«rn<?d todlou- 
c««ter, and on the ^fitli the mcrci'iiAry <»p- 
taiii wbom hi' left ia mminnnd vin* di-fi'iit«] 
with great low before Monmouth Cmitlc. Ou 
23 Udc. tho ki&tT'^''**-*'^*'^ tvrmiitothi? i^rl with- 
out intuit. A few dafslutirr. whili^hi.- wMeliU 
.at Qlouci»t«r, another body vf Li>< t mops wan 
, ddiMtud bj' iW ciail. Thviviipon b" nnnl to 
Wmc}i«mer, and nitcrvd inln n trui-c with 
ilia cart. At n ronf^pptiM with the miig- 
tiatca whirb hi) hfld at Woslmin»tL-r on 
2 Fob. IL'Si. ibcbinbopj.wilh Edmund KicU. 
thn nrcdibisbup-T'lL-ot o{ Caiitcrbdry, at thuir 
'lM«d, mode a fortnal i-uin plaint to him of 
, fituhup IMvr and hia niber '.vil cniinA.'llora, 
I and or tlw ill-Kor<T?imwiil fif l!i.> kiiie'<ir>ni, 
and declared thai, if ho did not aropiia niBt> 
tMa abonlj, tbr.f would, nhmi ihc nrcb- 
iMidiop vm cooiHictatrd. {irwi^cd to stiiriiunl 
eHUturea. Hv answi-rcd liuitiblr udJ iuIikI 
fer liniH. Then hu wt-ui hv Si. Bdintuid'? \'> 
Btotaliolm topray bcfurvlfichotyero-^thvn.-, 
'■nd a* became'back ihr<)%'h tfuni ingdnii 
di«i aasociated lolda ilred Alcnnhun-, • tow-n 
, iMlomging to Stoplion S«Antvi-. bit chief juh< 
liciar, in th* imrnwiintfl neidbbjurbood. l>n 
AAprilihr anrhbishoij fuiiie l'> I bc! Council 
at Wmlmin.-itt'r. alli-iidcd by hie xuffragaiu, 
■Ddthrmli-iifdlliTiir^'wiih^xeonimiiiiiratioii. 
negavi- way.^'iil l}ishtipl>Iiirtfihi«dioce»e, 
and diHiiiMwl tlu" bi^hop'ii n.'phi'W, Pnlur d« 
RiATaiilx, fmm ihi- Ir-'rwiirnTship witb pna- 
ainnntr M^roru-lvi. All the I'oili-viiu wen- 
dri»-rn froio the court, nod be scnl lliu arcli- 
bisliop 1u maku terms wiib tb<? iTBil-tiiurtiluiL 
Hi' biid no iiart in tbc wii'kcd plotnhicli k-d 
lu tile pari s dc^lriielion, and nns grieved 
wb^n h'.- bmni •>( hi* dfftlh. He wa» recoii- 
cilod to th* other lords, nnd nmon£r thorn tn 
Hubert do liiirirli, who bml i^fnjird from can. 
fincmciit and joim-d ibt- eurl-murshnl, iind 
bi^ called liis lalL- imnistcrB tu nccuiiiit. im- 
priBoning Prtt^t de Hit'vaidi fur a wUit<? in 
tb« Tower. From tliig time he lilleil the mi- 
nisterial offlcM with men of 8c*reiily higher 
rankthnneU'rks.aiullweamehi* own minister, 
AIlhi>ii|ih he hndBcnt nomrhelp to Peter of 
Drittany in May, whi'n the truce with tVnniH' 
ntdcd lie Tvdtaed to ga to tin kiiccdut, and 
tbn count tliHrefurp willidivw bis humnffc | 
Bud gave up some placM wbicL he h^ld for i 



IleBry to Lunui. Uenn waa wuioua 

peace wttb Pnnois for Louia waa fotr 

'• tium powerful. Tli« Count of La Matche 

I biiid«t«d Ibe amiif emenlc for a triuw br 

I damanding th« lile at t)lfroii. which thn 

, Eaifikb iMblmi would anx allow tbn kmg in 

■urnwdur. Finally tbv matlirr wiUMttMia 

I July 1£U> by tbegiwit uf aa annuity to the 

count in liea lyf tlie island (ibyi/ LtUm, L 

47li).aiid a five year** Irtioe waa mad" intb*> 

following I'Vbfuary (t'o^fa, \. 221), la 

Mav li*3r> llic king iu<nl bin Hitter Iwibelt* 

to be morrini to the nmp«ror Frederic II, 

wbu prominrd to help him againat the French 

kiiij;. A marriaga wa* alMi amui^'d bctn-een^ 

Hi'nry and Joan, daugblcr of Simon d<? Ddic' 

martin, euiut of Poiitliieu, but thougb )b« 

j negotiations wer^ conipleti-d, tbe ooutit wa* 

I pMvuoded hr the Freneli kinv to cll<u>^ bi* 

j n)ind(a.pp,'21G.-.M8: .Matt. TAUUsiiLSSB). 

I Bdcmthjamnichwsi broken affff«iirywrata 

I on !ij Jimc to .Xmndeiu IV. count of Saroy, 

SlDposing Tnamofic with hit niece, Bleoaar^ 
augbtrr of IlavmoiidBwt'iicer IV.couut oT 
Provence r»ee £i.KiitoR or Pbovkjick'. Her 
elder si«ter, Margaret, had lnt*!y ben mnr- 
rifid tfl liiMii* IX. Sill' wan broiit^t oTcr to 
Knsbuid by hoc uncle Witliiun, binbop-^ilMt 
of Vaknee, and was married to the king 
at Canterbury by Arcbbifthop Edmund on 
1 '1 Jon. 1230. Ah buou as tW nHrriufn* festi- 
vitiM in London wttwoTWiUeorv went lo a 
fri«t council held at Merton on tlie SAth, ai 

, which tbe celebmtnl ai!>iw> of Mirtnii ww 
Muwod (STnf. MtFlaii, JO lien. Ill, e. fl, kf. 

I Statute* at liargr., i. ^1 : Stuumb, /.ivfur^^J 
p. 31)1). WiUinm of Vnlencp at once );ninj^^| 
complete influeiiCF over ihe king, and it n^V 
beliei'edtbul brand eleven utbfr!<hHd formni 
tb^iiMvea iiLio a kind of ?^ret conned, anil 
thai the kiiiu; lind sworn In he guided by tfacra 
{Ann. /)un<r. p. l4ISi. Iiiditinnlinn wnxnd m 
hot ibntllenrTrofiksbflier in tbe Tower. Tbe 
noblc«r>-fii»ed font iriid him there. Iletlicn!- 
I'ore rc'Iumed to WeM minster. and cunwnled 
t'j appuiiil u new s?t "!' slirriirs swum li> takv 
111) bribes. Huu el r:r. br inadi* MVeral change! 
in his ho use bold, apparently by the adricie nf 
tlie frtreicn clique, and rwtUleil to court two 
of liii> liilx minister)), 9t«|>hon Sogrsve and 
Itobi'rt Pnui'lew. I^tor in tJic ynar llenty 
went lo Yorli. where on niieinpt waa made to 
settle the clnim of iW King of Soota on the 
NorthumbriaD dislricta. lie uaain want of 
money, and had latvly been forced to pay (he 
em )Hin>r t he port iu4i aMigoed to bnbol la on bar 
maiTinge. Accordingly at a council of noUoi 
and priil.iiiu held nt Wcslminitxr on 13 Jan. 
I:;^', Ills nlerk, Willian: of lUIeigh, miunatcd 
an aid, oflWinit on his behalf that the moouy 
« hen ooUectcd nhijuld bi- paid over to a mkd- 



Henry III 



'9 



Henry III 






itUeat taafputim, to bc»]tvnE ftj llit-ai OB iho 
in- fxprnw* of the kingdom. Thr iii> 
yrta ill reci-iv'tt, and the kin); pmintHMl 
willi Mil iMlli thai if 111- obluiivd n lliirlietU 
h» woiilJ ei-ftu- to qiurn'l with or muIeM his 
nnbW; oflV-rwlto Aiiihurix-tlii* escoinmiini- 
datioaof mil who infrinw^ililu'ehsrtMrsi ftad 
took thr™ lords nominnT<xl hr thi* maeiiali'a 
tDio bin rouivi). II'- olitfliii^ tlii- nid, hut 
tinuMi III follow till' ifiiidsDCu o( VVilliam 
ValviKv, and i'> UtinIi gifttf on him and 
(Xbtfr fiMvigtit4«. Furtli<-r affvoc« waa fpmi 
lo the magiMlm, kifl "{lecially to Arcli- 
bUIiup Kdinimd. bv liU inviiiii^ iho uap« lo 
wod tlw li^tplwdainlD tvnglanil. Kilinitiid 
mliukMl liim, but li>< uvni t'.i monl (hlio nn 
landiii);, and kntll Ivforr liim. Ilia brather 
KicbBrd cbid«d Ilim jrvi-My for hi* »ubMti^ 
ieaoe totlii? nop* nndihi- li-^pite, and forlbu 
,Tuar whtrlilM i)bi<n'i^d ti> cifrtaiu uii|)0)>ulmr 
uncilt'in, ftinong irliom was Simon do 
[oolfuTl, 4ar) of lirirPMiT, Oii 14 S>|il. bi- 
ild II cDiinnil at Yorl:. nixl ihen- ljy (be 
^•■liHlinn of LHlio ■ fiani aK^oemont wna 
'u with Al^KBudHrur^^lUiid. who ([ave 
tp hid rlainu on tlir nurtlism diatrictit in 
iDMdMraiion ofrM^ivieg Ptnritb ami ulb-.-r 
iDors ft th" viiliic of •Jin)!, a year, iri 
umborijuiit aivtl I 'uiulwrtaiid, !■> be beld 
Knglkli king by ibt> Avnice of de- 
ft ^bawk (wli ytiar «l Oarlulo 
itie. Tliix ai[T«eineBt wa* carried oiit in 

On ~ Jas. 1^3^ Henry was pfwMnl at the 
Trt marriacv of Siumo, i-arl of Loic«*<«r, 
bt* »i«ter BI«iuiQr. ili<< widowwl couniew 
PaBibroko. Thr wmttli and power which 
M iRnrriaXD g»'<^ un *lii)n, nx !>imoii was, 
' iheanffCToflbumafrnaln.nndKicJiard 
f Cornwall eKain raproacbod llonry for bin 
action in lh» nuttier, and for giving bis ward, 
Ricbardtif Claris, in matTiagu to tbf daughter 
of John d<i Iju-y, oarl of Lincoln, another of lii« 
witbuutai>kin9tli<*8iM«n( ofliwWK 
,torwajil«k»nupbyn»blf4indp>'opl>' 
_._Jtl(pociaIlvby tLorilininaof tendon. 
'1 Itidiard tnolc amu, bnt (bi> kiag wot 
rtiiiwlFii ii> uppoinl a confltrf^ci! fur '1 Feb. 
[v ncrted lt> tubmit lo the reuuintiuns <if 
i/na^ of pnideni c>>iindllon. A achumi* of 
rDforai wa* drtim up, and tw^rtd tli« uMnt 
flftbc Uijtatp and ihr mt of thn tns^ntoc. 
■erer, ondcd in niitbiD)[. broauivi Karl 
dMettodlbecauii- of rrfirm. Wliik- 
ng was at Abingdim on IJ March tlic 
' cauH to bim coanpUtniiig uf thi- troit- 
■'■'•! J ptenants bTUxford Uudento. !!■! 
' <■■ ftiiE an tmi'.'d (oroe lo Oxford lo 
[J. ■ - ;.■ liyino. (>n^.'Ai>Ti1boillow«dtli« 
iiBpcror uf lb-' Klii. Bala«'in TT. who had 
— to BngUnd a^in«t hi? wii.h, to enter 



Irfmdon. lie entiiftaiimlliinni Woodniook. 
nndfcavohiBiI)O0;.(iE. \.S3.%). lleiu>nt riom" 
troo^jH to ht'lp hi" brolher-in-taw, the Km- 
' pvror Fntdoric, in liifl wnr in t(«k, iind wroto 
' Co ibi- pope on thr> cuipvror'ii hvlialf, Tlii» 
■o an;ii'r<?<l tlie pope tliut fnr n wlitle h« 
(toppfd all Kngluih bii"ini.>M in ibi! curia, 
f )n A Sn|)f . n cmtv rlirt, who dnflnr>>il tlinl. 
Ilr win ifii; riijlilfil! kmjt, mnd-'nn nlli'iiipl tn 
kill ll-iiry in liii pnlncu nt Wonditoek. The 
mail dwlartrd tliut be huil bi-i-Q nol. on liy 
c»nniii )i<.-n4rins, iiaminii esjK'ciatU' Willlnm 
di-MikTui'n.wbohad hvvnoiitkvrMbyHi^iiri-, 
atid wa^ livinc n* n piralo on Lundt Islauil. 
Ill- WAi piitliHl limh fnim Itnib by horara tt. 
Covi-ntry. 

Oil the dmih of IVter dea Kochn* (0 Juno 
liiStt). Henry made atronuoiw eObrta lo pPi>- 
cun.'llii'uU'Ctiohof i>i>-biahi>]M'Wt nf Valoiuu 
tolti>M'nc>int Ht't^<>f WincliMUT. Thamonkaof 
,Si.Sw-iihnn>rafiMedi beouaslied twoder- 
lion* whirh Ihey nude, uid foronl an aliMi 
prior on Ihi-convrnl. Aji tlinyr>'inaini«l Hrm 
he kept the trv T»cunl. lOfik the reyi-nuci into 
his own hands, undajiefit his ('liriatiaAs Ihoiv. 
At the fmtival he KTuMly iutultpd Oilbert, 
tlie enrl-nmrvhiil, probably oti account of tuine 
auflpicion Ti'lAiing la the aiTcmpi at Wood- 
stock. Tlio <^r1 loft th« mtirt in angor. TnthH 
course of till yenr Ilrnry dimiucMij tiii'Miaii- 
eellor biabop, ItnlpU Novillo, and eoraiDitipd 
the seal to two kivpcr*. In April IlJSti be 
IHikI to pt^minde tlii? bUbop to accept Ihu* 
a«al ag«in, but In- rcfiiwd lo do M. Hu fatiir 
Kdward >.f l^tiwiKii I] wm bom un 17 .Tulj. 
At tbi* qn'pn'i diur>-bins in Aucnst be had 
a itiJdpn and Tioli'nt ijunml wilii Slntnn dti 
Montforl.wbombeiicciixodofhaTinaaciduM'il 
his siBler before marrying bcr. and of hav- 
ing lued his imme as the inscurity for the 
paynemi of money as bribes to tbe Roman 
court tojprocure a dis]ien*at)0o for his mar- 
riage. Tlie earl and ronnteat fled to F^nce. 
(In lA July tlnnrr mcpiTic^ another of the 
iiiir.-ns uncli-s. "rtiomiis of Savoy, count of 
rluu'li^r*, and when bu left, gavo him fire 
biindrc'd ninrk*; granted bim A tax On Gng* 
lishwoiil pa»<iii^ ihraugh hit terriioriea, and 
ditmi!*NKl lbs he«pi>T who rvfitsed to aeal Ibe 
writ, Tbp nowa of ihn dontb of lh>' el*ct of 
Valenco on 1 Nor. thrciir him into violent 
tniDDjiorta of pinf, '^ 

Tlieycftra ll'WanJ Wll ahow tittle btside 
i?ont.inu«l waniofulnnMaiid bodROvemnurnl. 
To pay the eipeii^es of tlie war ogaiiuc tbu 
tfmperor iirociira lions were levied ny the le- 
gale, and n nfth of all the gooiu of the 
cler^ wai taken In- iho pope. Henry, aa 
he jMftinlT declarrd, hud neither tho power 
nor the coimKo lo contmdiel tbo popi- in 
anything. ItigbtB of patronage were wt nt 

1 



biwliti Mid in 1S40 Gtvgotj, in order to 
bind lbs Ilomnn ritiBMu to bu sida^ ordtnd 
Ui»t tbree bundrni tlnjilub bonnfieM ibould 
bcDTOvidud for ilulnbiitJi>n«inan|tth>^irMin> 
■Dd niqiliewD. Artliliitiboi) Bdrntind, aflirr 
vainljr Mmonatratinfr vriib the kins, left 
th* kin^oin in denMlr, titid died abroad. 
Fredoric 11 wu tiigfatj di«pl<«4ed at tk» belp 
wbidi the pope ira* altowiMl to r«ew»» frnni 
tha apoU* oltlui ICa|ili«1i rliiircb. On hU 
«id« nuiuy iwiil thi) cliurcli fur iln- iM-rwrlii 
<if bin fercign fikTouriliu. Ai^rr the ilralh of 
ifae et«ct Of Valencv be iritxl to oblain tbe 
•ee of WbiclieMor for anuUicr of bu wife'H 
lUidwi, Ronifnr^ of Savoy [q, v.], ami tihanw- 
fiillyopprwM'dliniconTfTit becatine lli« cbap- 
t«r ptniMdc] in Ibn oli^inn of WillUn of 
Kaloigh. Ho snccoulnl in prorurinti: CaDt«r> 
buT7 fur Boniface ia 1241, aiul tli« wo of 
Hl'n^fl<nl fur uiolber fureti^PT, ftrt wh<>m Iw 
aim iriinl in vain to procure lirnl Uurhagj 
aud tben Lniuloii. Foreinen, cliivllv Pr^' 
vunfab, swwed about tbie eoiui aai lived 
fln tbe ooaMty. Anotlm of ibe queen** 
unclea, Potnr of ^vor, c*ni» nvn- and n- 
ceivad tha earldom of Itichmnm). nnd the 
citiioiM of Loodon wore cotnpi'lk-d to Mtosd 
tbe festivities held in bis boninir. The lio 
puture of Etirbard of Cornwall on a cruude 
KoioTed tbecbtck which hc^badfrom timv'to 
tine put on th« kiciB's doing*. I^nn- auin» of 
meMoy were iquan<W«d, Mid tbp ly>ndoaer« 
wm9 apeciallv irritaiHl by tbs now vofIu 
wbicb wen) ailded totho forUficaiinnii of th« 
Tower. Tlie JewK yrtn compelliMi lo find 
moBty to DKM tbe ro;ral expeuc*. Moau- 
wbile tbe loDg'a iixr«i^ poaMwoiu were 
nc^lcct^id, and la* M ihn rawcf of Louiii. 
Oii*^ Bucei'iu. itic king had. On I.lewvlvn'n 
death lux iicio {Mvidndonled an inilr'|i>.-ui1<^nl 
andhoilile attitude. Htairr ^ammnn.HJ all 
biiinililiirytemtnt«loasKinbI«atf}|(>ticiut«'T 
in ibe «unim«<r of \'2l\ ; mnrched to Shrews- 
bury on 'i Aug., aud no oventwfid tho jiriniw 
that without a blow having been atruck he 
<ubiiiilt«d by the end of Ibe inoutb. 

In \24'2 1l«nrT r><reived s mMMge from. 
tb>> Count of 1.R Mnrche iirgins him toeoiM 
to his help with ■ niimoroui fnrci; nnd pro- 
Boiginghim the anintancp oftbn Poil(ivin«,tbe 
Ga«eoina,the kingof Navtmt, and thnOount 
of Toutoute. The kitig nummoned n eoutiril 
of the magnates for in Jan., and lUo.bard of 
Oonnrall came back in lime lo belp faim. A 
Rport of tbe proc»^ii>g«. * tb>^ finft autlio- 
riaed acrount of a parliani^iitarv dBboMi' la 
|murved (Mtrr. PAxto, iv. )8fi ;'Cimst, Bi»L 
li. 68). The kiiift nnt liu mnsmse, r«que»l- 
ing an aid for the recoYrn-of hiil>oiicb]K>*> 
MiwioiB, bv the Earl of (^mwall, tbr> .\n-h- 
UAop of York [see under 0x41, Jokx 1iil\ , 



and tlie wov«at of Boirerifly. In wply i__ 
lordaspoko of ibo aid*, anhaidMa, and «n- 
tWM whirh be had motarnl, of ih* weaJtb 
which h« bad gained by etcbeata aud ward- 
iitu]w. of ibo revonoea of vacsiit leca, and of 
tbe abaMDce of all account*, which made it 
nrobaUe that tbe laiA tbirliMh gnnied in 
1387 wa« Mill in his bands, and rcfuaed to 
make him a frwh grant whitn the truce re- 
mained oneipirtd. (hi th« next dav be 
callnd *<iTi>nl of (hnni into bin prirala ^liatD- 
brr onn after anotlier, talked to them aepa- 
ntnly, with tireat|cmfttnBaa, and so obuined 
bv pcmiosion no amall amount of utoner, 
tfiough iwl nearlv »o mucb ns a genetal aid 
would have j^ettLid. Hating appointed tbo 
ArcliliislMpof York gusnlian of i)m< hingiloia, 
be wiled fiom Portumouth on 13 May 1243 
with thirty cjuikii of uonpy, hia {|iiepa and 
biiibrother,iierpnotbf-re«Tb.oiidaboattbrRn 
hui»d)vd knt|[blN and. aftt-r bBn|{ obli)red to 
Ewt bnek for n day to wait for a wind, readied 
FiniMerre on Suoday tli« li^th, and on Ibe 
folhiwiiiff Tiiesday landed at Royan at. ibe 
month of tlie Gironde. After ■laying tli«re 
fonie day* he went to I'oni in (ioinlonge, 
wbcTC ho held n ooufctenoe witli Ibe (Tount 
of I^a Mnrchc and oUief loida of bin P*rtT, 
and by their advice ivnit mMKnjgmi to Louia^ 
and, fuilini; to obtain aaljafactioii. decide 
that thf^ truce waa at an end. Tli'.'iioe 
marched lo S«int«ii, whmo, on 8 .Iiinn. 
wrote a dt>cInntTion of war, and so an 
Toniiay, nod on the ■'iOih took up n po*itifl 
outiide Taillebout]t. and to ibe onuth i 
the Cbarente. Meanwhile Loiua [uolt Van 
lenay and many caMko in P<»ioii, and hnvii 
made bimwlfniaatef of thee^unlry northt 
tbe (i'barente, led lua army to TuNlt'b-iur 
whicb wa» iMirrenApiw! to him, though 
lord had nwdf llrnry b^liere that he woi 
irivD up the city to him. On the mornings 
•20 July cbr Kn>r1i>h pmitian was tbreatai 
by l.oiiis. Karl liichord obiainMl • tr 
nntil the fullowiiis; day, and aa aooo aa 1 
ninsel HuiryandbisumivtledtoSainteo. 
ibe 3Jnd Liouk puraned bim. nnd a akir 
W nean theOount of I^ Alarcheand a Vt 
fofaciiicpaiiylodlnHnindririHTceiiirntri'nifi 
ontmdasiiintot. Twodnri Uler,liii(lin)(tbi 
the king of France wa* likety to attuck hii 
Hinrr reliwited lo I'ouk, nnd Ibeiice 
Barbeiiieux. Theru Ibe Count of La Mar 
who bad raade xwn with Louia, dt«ert« 
after having eo nearly delivenMl the 
bito the bandt of tVi» 'Fri'iirb king, that 1 
Engliah onlv aaved tbrniietTra In- n Ton 
march of a dny and a nijibt lo ItUrc. Tb 
kina neither ate nor slept for nearljr fort» 
i-ipbt hoars, and a jrood part of (be 
train waa lost. At Blaye he remain 



Henry III 



St 



Henry HI 




dayii to ivCnali lumwU ujid bu meii itttmai 
htUftt, ii. 25). itv ili^n relrewtd lo Uor- 
dstnt, wl)pn>, tlii>ii^b m lnic« wu made with 
ynacc in Auril ViVA, Ih rnnMUiifi} ToMinK 
kt* titno nail LU miMiny nsti! 1 Ot^I. A 
«eiitat{B irta pud him by llie baron* who <Ud 
not •eeampuiy him, utd bu tried lo t^vtx 
UioM wbo lefl him ai UonlMiu lo pay a ' 
Sa«. B«i«Mh«ll*<>Ttiin>iuUioolh«dLli,UKl I 
wnuifad iliai Im tfaoaltt \yi Kccivi^ at Win- I 
chMTUir and Lraidon wjih ri'liiriiloiiii pomii. J 

''Tbeuiiriitioiinr ll^rnrj W lo llii" coming 
Into Kngund ai ni»n> of lilt I'oili^riQ rcla< 
Bud lo ■ vuit from hin motbrr-in-Un-, 
.tr)n%«MtBtc»ofI*Tor<niioe,*iulhcrdnu)[h' 
r Saockia. Ue Np«at muoU moii^ iu irii- 
_ tlie ouunlwa, lowbum \if jinid f'tur 
iiaanil nurifsayearlurkMiiiiigliixciuili^i 
In Pronncu. Tb^ nurnwo of Sancliin to 
Kirliudorrurnv-all dMacStd th>> o«rl fmin 
tlifi bamniitl inttrnKl, and gnvi' llnnTT a rirh 
and prndi-nl allyfrAiiMf. iti*t ii. tlU). lie 
ncDOunoBDrd liu prrmiiiion of Willitim of 
Ual«igfa, Uahopvlvci of \VinGluutcT, acdwiu 
AatWj mmred by ibriW of tb« bisliofu. 
Witlitun Aed lo Fnuioc, wlierv [bi> king's 
ouadflct wu anTwrvly condMniiinl ; liia cause 
WH ukcn up by liiiKKvnt IV ; bo was l«- 
oallfid, and nn 9 S>pl. Hmry irat niconcllml 
to liim. Th>- ii'iNinil nurrinKi* of Alirxan- 
II lo Mary, dau){lii<-r of Engurmnd d« 
bd to a bn.'ni.-b U'twmn bim and 
[iH umbir Alkiaxiiek IT. Ilniry 
iain«d ibi- Count uf inaudvrs lu lirlp 
ftnd nwrclml toNewciulle with a Iftr^ 
in wbidi wait a rtivng Iriab coniin- 
^'^Fitdrra, i. 3R6). At NvwcairtlnannacR 
lOMi'- l>riiri*n Ike two kinKi. Henry 
icna i^eciBlly willing to nrnid wni tritb l^col- 



fom ; n* tliu Unnt cbart«r wna to ofl.nn 
llrok■^u, a new one embodying tW provwloii* 
was to be fpvniod: four nufpiatua wetu lo 
be chotwn to \m of (be king's council, with 
ilio fnodfl! officeof 'gnHnliansof lilrertieii'to 
«eo tliBt tbn cbarl'T mm obwrvwi ; a jtu- 
ticiar and clianiNillor wcm to bo cLomh by 
ibc (Kiinniaai council ; and ccrtalo judgna 
were aUoto bedecied (Mirr. 1'asib. iv. 3tSS>. 
Finally a sauU|t« wan [frauliKl for tlitt mar' 
Hage t)f (liu kiiitf'aelde«tdatigbtur,but. noaid 
wail granted (Unuf. Ilitl.) Tliu iimguatva 
wi»reaop4«dDy tJi^comingofnpitpl niiudo, 
MaTtin, who mndti enorninufi il"infinil) im tlict 

Srrlntw. KvoR Iltmry, fimiing thai it wm 
ilBcult to gnt mgnRV for liiiiisfilf, wiiii irri- 
tated at IJie muns wWh wtTL- luken from 
the cburcb by ItaUnu rcfliwuuiliwi ; he Mi- 
counted tbe'pruUtes to retust \\w jmuul dv- 
inand^ and for a time cbvcked the levy 'it^ 
money for lbs POf*. AViiil TO Jiinn lii-iW 
Martin camit toliim mmplainingthnt bc>btiil 
n-civod a in«Mfi^ from a ciim{Mny of lord* 
biddiofi bim loare the hiniiduin at once or 
lie woiiid, bfi torn in pieces. 'For ihe 1cit« 
of God, and ibe rvvureiKe of my lotd th» 
pope,' [iravrd Martin. ' grant m«i a eafWon- 
duct.' ' Slar the dsi-il give von a tafo-coii- 
duct lo 11*11 and nil throiig^i il ! ' wan lbs 
ntiiwcr of llio irritiktt'd king. Tin- Kogliib 
iTiiToyii at tlio council of Lynni vainly rupn;* 
H!nt^ th« oriovanoM of tbe kin(;clum, and 
ihrmlvnedlualtlMmibmi^iouvf Jubuabuuld 
be cane piled : und Ueuryt'X[>r»Hed uiiK-h in- 
dignation wlx-u be beard that tbu ifioluigw had 
bnrnprevailniiouto»iyTiThech8rl<.T(>f tribute. 
Ill Sej'l ember I'i^-Ui the king nindi^ nn i']ippdi'w 
lion against the Welsh, nncnmpc^d in tbi-muK''- 
bourhood of Snowdon, nml fcirtilii-dllimnocb 
land, bvcnuao Ihirid, tbt- ion of Llewi-lyii^ ^Cantln. No dociiiTe action took pluce, ibe 




VIM making war on the WeUb border. In a 
inst council held at WMlmfnMcr, probably 
alWih»ittatcbi>f the north, llenrvin perwo 
nqucaiad an aid, on tlt« ground tnai li* bad 
(OMtnctad debt* dnriag Um nxpmlition to 
(iMnay, which had b*M and(«taknn by iho 
ftdrico of tba n^cmitei. Tbi> mn^ulm ap- 
panlad tu eanaiicbr hia iM|ue*1 a oommitlee 
eompiMHl of DTelales and lay birda, wbo 
EomptaJinnl of abiues. and deuiandcd the 
k|no4BUietil of a jiisticiat and chancellor. 
Anor an adjotimmnit ihey promiaed ibat if 
llie king wnuld acTn> lo ibnlr rnjuiMt Ibny 
wMild ncouinpM a Kraut, pmvidnl tfau 
Ibry migfat dirr<ct thai (vxpendimrc of it for 
Uw gnniT at ibn realtB. Iln ttii-d Vf influence 
ih* prrlalH by jiralucinx a letter of Inoo* 
evnt IV, nrfpng Ibem to grant the king aa 
■id. lie uamI penonal influence, nntmilr, 
ud uiiflcD in anilenrouring to win oTer the 
nitiui. A Mtbcmn wat drawn up i^t rr- 



Wulibkccpingout of the wny until thev naw 
nnopportunityof tukiiiglheenii'Uiy u1 aoif«d- 
vonta^.audHeniy'aanny Hiil1'ert'<l fMitnrold 
and ahorlUHM of provisions. lli« Iriib allip* 
rar^Fed AnglsMiy , when C« thr A\' !■ 1 « h obt ai ii cd 
I lieir com, and hi* alio laid wanti.' much euun- 
irr. WhenhTctunied toICnslund lielorbnde 
alt trails with \VBh>j,iuiitB»br-bBJdt'8truyed 
thnmim the Welaii wMwbrOMbl to starva- 
tion. The moiiev for ihu friiitUM tunpniuTi 
waa aupplied by ttlchard ofOorairall on the 
fecority of iIm crown jvwnb, and n acutaae 
of tbrM markK wMobtaiiMd for iltbo follow- 
ing T«nr. Tha dnmandt made by Innocent 
nn til* cUovy in 1 340 vrem exorUtaotly large ; 
ilnnrv forbade tbopretalM lo ooUmI llie re^ 
nuiiv^ »nb*idy, but, a* Rob«rt Urowet«st«7~ 
biabop of Liiieobi, ahowed bim, ibey could 
not refute. At a gmat ooundl hahl in the 
Bpriiig be, in common with men of evitry 
Older in ibe luDgdom, wot a pemofUtTnnc* 



Henry III 



a» 



Henry HI 



10 iMOOCCDt conc«nung tlio opprnwdon* of 
the dltti^. Tbr> nniwtY ITM Ti'iM-'ivLiI id a 
gPMt coilnal lii^lil ut U'lni-hi-'iiii-r in July. 
The pnpn urRod lii* alium. Fiirttnliik- llciin- 
forlxule onrthing beinc puiJ ti.< Inm. bill bi- 
grew ttririnwl, liMeuea tu itiu p>rau(i«ioii« of 
Richard of Curiiwall, and piv« wav. In ibii 
ttpliiw Henry Ivri^d « lit<«vy tnlliiK* from 
tli0 Londonm, «lio indieniuiilv ilL-cUrvd 
llutt hvwaslho'lriu with <->-■» tiial pierced 
all tbin)[* ' of Merlia's pruulieoj-. 

A freak prolfil, ill vrlituh thu kingjoiniil, 
•i;iuB«t psuai exaetioim from tlio «l«rgv »'dh 
made in Ue council of 3 Feb. 1347, bui. at. 
die EuUt pnrlinmoiil nt Oxford the oppOM- ^ 
ttoB w*i witlidran-n, and tho dorfir paid an 
iiid of L-levon tlinusond markn. In die cour*a 
• if iJiL- jrcor moro forvigncni axmo to the ccnrt. 
I'oUt of St.fOj brouglil OYBT i«fV«T»l young 
ludien that ike king miglit ^rt ihem in mar- 
ri>K« to lit(nobl«i wards, whi<>l) muck offeiid«d ' 
hii own peopir'. II>-iirv'ii lialf-brotberv.aiix \ 
of Ltudgiun, William daVnlnncCfand Aynwr ' 
dti Valvnea [a. t.'J, and Iiia balf-^inler Aliclu, 
cane orvr bvma luviution, for tlieir motki'T 
bad lHt<*ly ilied, und in Uiiiir train fame a. 
vrowd of [pwdy Poitfvin*, I'or ^VillillIn ki- 
■t oiiC'.' found n rich b.-rrew ; bi* kidf-ciBU-r li'- 
luurriod lo llm jroimg tjirt of WnrreiiTx^, and 
bo gavu ProTonfoJ bridiw to tiro yoiiiiK Kn^- 
liah nobliiii, kin ward), who, it in wiil, irrrf 
uuwiiliii^ to rwoire llitui. He foric^kod nil 
tkrw of kia tirotkar^, providinf* for Aymi-r i 
out of ik>i ri'Tcniipe of tki> rbiirck. ifeforo ' 
long llcnti'iri*, the widowed riiiiiiloM of Pro- 
vonoc. kin niolht^in-kiw, nnd TknmuH of ', 
Savojr, came to roplrjiiih ikt^tr punm' nl hi* f 
McpvoM. Tbi* influx of fon-ijrni-TH, and bin 
lavifth yitt* lo tliuln, o^In olirn-d iiii npniixi-fi 
tioii TO kih nii«riilv ; tbL- (.■oiun^f liad siifkri'dj 
nintilation; robbery and violMioe wcrv rife, 
and tke Iom of (loscony, from vrbii-k a lai^ 
ravenuuwMnceiTcd, Miw«dc«rtaiii. Wl«-n 
Ileni; a«ked iko pnTliammt of Feb^ 134tl ! 
for on aid. ike loiiti rtiirovrd blm I'or bin f\- I 
tnva^iceulid i'\aiiiciiia,cuiDpkiiiili(;cbi(-l)y I 
of iku ulittiiB, <j[ ihe diapanipcni<3it of lua I 
noble wanlv by iiiurriu^'e, and of bis irovoni- , 
t)ig nitliniit a justiciar, diancellor, ur Irm- 
utiPt ap{)ointed bjr ik* couiinon council of 
tke ninliu, Tbi> king; oblaiuod a delii}' uniil 
8 July, iiiul bad ihn coinnirc all«r^ to pr<^ 
vent mulilulion.rllrctiuti tUn eliniigie inmiclt 
a mannfr u» to i-aun- much dJHtmit. INIi-nn- 
wliilo iiicbnrd of Corriwall pieucj liii bn>- 
liinr for poymnnt of )ii» d.'M* tti him. wbic-li 
amounlod lo -JOfilHil.; lli'iiry pufislivd bim 
by farming; the mint to bim. In .Inly b<> 
refua«d to allow tke election of miniali'iM, 
tvlting tk«' nob1«4 ikat tkv'y wen.- try'mf to 
make ■ aunaut of tktrir ]<^. ~" ' 



iiiglv rcAiaed an aid, and he (old b\» plat« 
to Iha I.ondonan. H* natd tliat the rity 
wo* an inniliaiistibic well of ncii»i, exacted 
largo aunis fran the citizens, and o^Kricvi'd 
thiaa iuTariouswaya. Hebtirrowedwbercver 
be cotild. and opprM^wl itie JvVt boavily. 
lakin;; from .Voron of York butweoa 1243 
and I'^'iO tbriH- ifanuwnd nnorkaof HlT«rand 
two kiindrod mnrki of ' qiMon'a gold.* In 
lilM ho mndo n >bort-]iTod effort to rnlbnn 
hi* way* ; on tl Mnrrh he took the crtne and 
uakod pardon of the Londoner* for his op- 
preMUonx. and onlervd thai kin boiuekolil ex- 
ptmAoa akouUl be curlail«l, and iknt Itw 
monev ahould bv «]M-nl on alou and oaiidlea 
for atrineii. At uin NUns tine be nwnl 
iniicli on bin tialf-brolherK, and obiBini<d tk* 
aw nf Winchuier for Armer bypvmonal in- 
torrp*»ioR. (Jaacony bad benii secured by 
Simon de Moulfort. whom be bad aiipoiiitfn 
hid vicegetDui in 124K The earl bad h&rd 
work 10 reduce tke n-bels lo obedicueei nnd 
rt'Oi^iTed moot inmnnicinni mpplie*. Hecamo 
lo n^nry in Janiinrv l-fil and nrgvd him lo 

K'vn him ihc in'<'driil biilp for carrving on 
1 work. The kiiiR iiwore • by Ooil*ii head ' 
thai Simon htut dune kiln good •ervioe, and 
promis^ bim auppliec, tkoiifrh be told liitn 
ihHlther«vrerecomplaint>^«^iii*t bi«gOTem- 
mifiti. Hh effort ni «<coiiomy ni'i-ait to hato 
ended; hi> giflM to bi* forHgn Ti'lali\v«and 
friend* Went on; and lie raifod monsy by 
lonnt and exiortionj, chiefly from churehnicn 
nnd n^IigiouB bodiea. Ohrwtmoa lio kept at 
York, wliero he kut« hie dwiihler ^larKan-t 
in marriage to Alnander 111 uf Mcoiland. 
Alexander did liomnfe for ' Lotbinn,' the 
■■•late* wbioli hn bald in Kngtiuid in virtue 
ol lhf< irentvof 1230,thv(|ue*lion of homago 
{••I Scotland bi^iiitr rnin'd and hud undo. 

Althoii{{b Simon de Montfort wuh doinj[ 
great tliingH for bim in (JaocouT, Henry 
ruodilj linlened lo coinpltiint.s BgainKt kin 
from the diiiAil'i<cied pony ibtre, nnd in May 
ll*5:J bi'Ul a kind of trial, in which li*\ 
confronted tbi; carl and ki* accuun. Hot 
wonU pawad botwoen the kiiiR and Ibe uarl : 
I l^iTV callfld Smou n ' unirper nnd n I raitor,' 
and Till' carl nave bim iho lie. Iticbord oif 
Coniwull and otktr nobles took the eari'a 
purl, and he returned lo GoR-ony and r*- 
uiainod then.- a nhon time longrTr. [n con- 
Hoqucncuof H Irll^r from Innoci'ot lY Horny 
Hhowednucb,probob]yiiinc«ni,inl<'n:il in the 
cninade, and iiirora publicly that he would (p> 
in person in the courweoflhe next three years, 
UnlSUct. l:^>JhelaLd before llie prelatm a 
Iiupol uundatfl reiiuiring them to pay bim a 
lentil of thochiiTebrevenutofonkfvH.' year*, for 
the expenoM of his rruMdi'. l,ed by Itishop 
(Jto«*:|i!atclliey nifiistJ, Henry rba'n^etl hi* 



bNK^ Bad sdiDd for ui aid h a hvoiiT. Tbitjr 
anolto of tbe gcwn-iuicpi o( the cluirrli, anil 
tlwirdaairc to have tbu (iri'iit t-liariuroon- 
flnaed uid a aw une cranti'd. ^^'tll.■u lUnry 
wccived thi-irrMiawor' In? M«oro horribly.' As 
bia enstoro ina, li« appwWd to ewii yer- 
waaSij.hM tonoiiurpaM. OnhisMkingliU 
iMurau lor uont7 Uuifiaid Uiat tlw<y vroiikl bo 
Kuided hf ih« dscirion of iIm pivlnti!*, rrmur Ic- 
ing ooa to snotbvrt&ftt it n-o nbiiinl I'ur liini 
to(p>toth«cntMilr,uhuwiuiLltc'rlyi|niunuit 
of noitiiil viurcuci. Hi' wim ili?t(<rmLiic-d to 
li-B(l AD army iutuOidcoiiy.uiultb'^r told liiiu 
lliHt tke Ga^'uua vtvre figyn-^ mid r«b>'l», niid 
that Earl Sitnoii had iu:i<il rigliily Towardx 
th«B. He s^n ba<l n<cn\ir*r to rxactini]* 
from tli«i honAoitvrr, and wlirn thn ritiximt 
beat aODM of bin nervantii wlin iDlor>u|)ti-<] 
them at a (piw of qubtaia wllli ahuim nnd 
Tiolenee, he laid a btiarr liuv \iyiia tlwiu. 
In Older to wiu ov«r niclian) iv (.lun- 
{q. V.J, i!«rl of Glnuoeai^r, To hi* tiiv, lio 

EromiMd thai if iImi nnrl'i: Ann would marry 
i« nitM liP (lioold liBin Stv liundml marlui 
wiibhrr. 11^ bad not liu: manny, and tried 
to borrow it fintn ci-rlaiii abbey*, and bUin^ 
in tbu Ini^ lo fi.rci- ilip treasurer of the 
Teaiiple and lb<' Il'H^iinl t-> Itl biiu havu il. 
Sfeaawbilu BnlturH wi-tv ^ingbHdlr infta*- 
eony, cliMily b«»ii*e iiv Ii6l«ii«d to rvbols, 
tbiraileil his viccfinniit fUmon, and failod to 
aund kira n«nlf>i1 mipplii'*. (Jnilon of lUiira 
and odiPr InrdF wtir offi-rinK il"-' '""J '" 
.'VlfiiOMi X of L'-aitiU-, soil nitvr T lie di.-|>iirl un.- 
tif Earl Ijimoai brokv into rr'bvllii.'ti. \(l'-T 
much debate in lL'o3tli(> prulatM attdlaj lords 
1 i«l(l«d in 4»ui«< (leffTM to the kii^a wiahe*. 
'Tbn tptitlis trom im rhnrch irntv promiaed 
whfrn thn cniM'U' lu-litnlly itart'-iL. a ilMnand 
brinfi madr at ibc wmn tiinp for librrity of 
ulecti<iii; the t^nnotH iiicLief (iranu-d ii rcvi- 
ta{|e. Inrclurnlicnryivmlirinud thi>i'l]iirlt.-n>. 
A Mlemn oprrnKinr wu pc'rfonned in WmT- 
iniBMer Ilall ou ^May ll'*V); ibf bis1iop«rx- 
cnnidURiciiUiJ all whn Rbould tmnwroM iho 
«liBJrtcn, tbp original eliartrr nl John wn* 
prodnoed, and at die brila *uiiiidc-d and ibu 
biatra^ ended their >rnt<:ii<i^ bv da;biu|{ ihvir 
candW on lh« i^rountl. ibc kin^ hwuk to 
keep ibH cbaitirrH unbrohi'ii *aft a man, a 
Climtiiui, a kiii^hl, a kitig crownnl tind 
aBotiil«d.' In oriWr lo doiocli AlfoQin fmin, 
lbi> Hid* of tW OaMOOiu, onibaiHadorM wi-rfl 
MBt tn amiiM a na/ria^ bvtv-i-rii bit BinliT 
aod tbo Ida^eUcr aon£dwiiTd,afida marH 
Tiag« waa idw propoaed between Uenry'd 
dauftbter Reaurke and the eld«at ton of tli^ 
kiep of Anf^n. 

Laai'ing ilw ktnfilom under tho cnro of 
lti» oumn and K»r\ Itichftnl, II«iiry mIIim) 
tot (laKOny witb hi* anay from roctamoutb 



on I) Ang. with a fli.«t of tbrvo hundred Inrgii 
and mnny *iniill«r reuuU, and laadwl at Bor- 
dcaiuon tlii.' loth. Ilin ormytooJcBonAlifcw, 
Ln Hfolp.andivvittalotheroaatlMand pliic^*, 
but aultunn] mucb Itom want^ and uiacjc 
Uttl« real progrtM. Tho cawpaiipi wm idi.i- 
mnnaged ; at tuual be waa U'liifnf wbi-n h<' 
^briuld have bven ainrn, nnd al i>il- taiov 
time alio wad histroop* loinfliti much o>.'od- 
Imm liwrl^hip on the pcoplr. mciling up llii'lr 
vinafordji atid buniinii ib<-ir hou»i'»,aiid hi 
alienalini; ilii-m. Oiuion lied to tlu IciMt of 
C^utili'. bill llfDryDL'UiruliMidQaitoQ'aeffijrta 
by Foni'ludini^ th^ niAiTiafp< ttuaCy, and aeni 
fortlivqaeenandbisHti. lie jwrMuudud Eurl 
Sinioii lo oonio to hi* aid, and tbu cmiiin^ -A' 
tllo Miri Wat imoiiiih la reduce ibe pniviiice 
to ordor. )!■■ nUa u'lil to Kngtnnil for riiin- 
foDN-menla and »u{iiilx<u, and ipniit (.'liriHt. 
mru at Itncnf, near 1« lUole. ()a L'0 Jan. 
lu'o'l tbu pri'bitet, while ntfuMng uu aid from 
the civT-fj iiiileas tlte i«nth for the cruosdo 
was ivinillvd or poMpoiw>d, decided to jgranl 
an aid from tlivmimlvaa in coie tlw king of 
(Ja«tile iiivodt'd <iii*rnny, and thn lay lord* 
dr«lar«d thcnmeh <•■ rc-ody in ibat I'Vent. lo ^i 
to Oftacony; bm ihu n-p-ntu Kuthcred ibul 
no |-L-(ignif aid oould begranlvil uiiliuaauoii- 
Sn»aiiuuofthBebartorswii«iMiblitbi.Hl(Av^o/ 
Letttrt.ii. 101). They i^nlM a council lo 
meet nt WmHl mi inter on iS\ .\pril, wbicli i« 
'nil important landmark in [mrlinroi'nlary hii^ 
lury.' for to il. ureru miramoniHl iwo hiitirbis 
fmin nach shire to grant an aid i Selret t'hnr- 
ttr: p, 3(17 i 0»n*(. Itut. ii. tW). \ttvr n- 
mniniDgni Bortleanx uuul lat« in ibo •lunmer. 
■pending va«L sums and g«4liiig deeply Into 
d^lil, tlunrr and his queen performed a pil- 
nimag* t.n the ilirioi' of St. lUmund, )ircli- 
bi»liopof('aiilurburT,at I'onligny^.Htii- J?ri/- 
f«n.p. 3l'7). On n-coVi'riuKfrora nnhort «p1i- 
acaatlief«, Henry went to Fontcvraud. wh-^n.- 
bo bad lliu body of bii mothtr moved inlo 
ThecliUTcb,wa8mel at Chartreebr Louis IX, 
and accompanied b'liu loPHris.wlicm he wa« 
lodged in tlw t >ld I'i'inplv. Ilo niaynd right 
dnyK,wai»impluouilrentrrtain«1,iuidic)Htot 
about 1,000^ llLt-n he went to Boulc^e, 
wliunrv he croited (u Dover, orriTiug in tbe 
Itoi wiM'k ofthe year (lijfit). As toon aa he 
Uiulod b" b^iaan lo g«t moiWT out of tho 
]^a(bnrn>ftnd tluJo«n,andwii«n ihs Jeira 
retaontt rat €kI and aikrd to hn ntUiwod to leam 
the Icinploiu, he snortr ■ In-tiod's head* thai 
hu might fairly net hi.-, debt's at30U,(XI0niaTk>; 
they W4Te indeed S-'iU.OUO marln. 

In April IS-Vih^ t'oraplainedofhisdebtato 
iiaHiamnni, Htnl iLnkml tor an aid, .\« naiml 
no wasmnl by adomRod forolectiwlminittcn, 
irrvmorabl «etn-^ by tb« oommon coun> 
ril. Till* be ajrain refuMd, nnd l«Mrt«l to 



Henry HI 



24 



Henry UI 



feXlni'tiit,{ tli';t<.-iilli from lli>.-i:l>-rgT. ^atlerr- 
WKT^ D'>w entering on b new tAaife. Wh'ili; 
bis wm* in GMony, Ino'icent I\', who was 
MagW'^l in ' "'''"RK''' "'''li Maiifn-d, king of 
Hicily. tli«il]e|ntimati' via (itY,ta]iitTf>i YicA.K' 
rick'll.dlieivl Iftinfy thecro«'nof .Sicilv for 
oiw'iftii.s ftf)n*i,in 'irJ'TtoH^ur'.' iliewt-afihof 
Kngtan'l t'l ft>'i!<t him in hi» *chcmir». lleury 
■Mnpt^I it frjr hi.^ H.-cond bod, Edmund, and 
biiunri liimM-lf to iH'ar ibi- co^t of the war. 
I'qpir Ateiand'^r IV confirmed the ai^reement 
»n hl« mOf-.trvm. Hii'i Ifil.aJiitnH was regarded 
wttli((T««ti]ihii1na:iUn;i[i Kiij^land. In October 
X'iKi tbr- lonl- r^fuwrd Nenr>' an aid for the 
war. and thi; jiopi.-'B envoy (Itiuland) faiteil 
to iiblain m'in'ry frrion the pn-late-. Never- 
ibi.-t'-HM on ih>; li^th I'liimiind waa invested 
with tlie kingilom of Hii'ily hv thn envoy, to 
ill'! grfial j'ty iif hi.« fallit-r, whii promist-d to 
Ifi in p>'rM>n In Apiiha, and was allowed to 
niekoR the wiiraN u f<atihfa(;ti'>n uf hin vow 
of nntxadi'. By lli>; advicn of the Savoyard, 
for wlinm ii't had oblalm.-'l the mH' of liere- 
foril, \u! ohtaincd blank fomtx senled by Home 
(if thn biihopn, and filb.1l them up, with pro- 
mi)!'!* lo pay, end nent them to Itome to 
Mitidfy wim'r of hinllalinn crwlitom. Among 
liiM quarn^Ifi with liin KulijeclH in tliii year 
f 12'i'i) hi; had a fiercir iljepuiewitli the eart- 
nianihal Im.-i- Itiooi), Wftnv.K, fourth I'^ari. of 
NoHl^ii.i], which ended hy hif declaring: 'I ; 
tvill Heiid and liavo your coni threslied out 
and wild, and «o butnbli' your pridf.' To j 
which the earL niiilieil; '.\nd I will send | 
you the headf of the tlin^shers.' In August 
Iliinry man-hed lo -Scolland 10 arrangi^ Hutne 
troubl'-h there >ee A Mixaxtibb lllj. On 
thii afilh hir put rmt a itroclumalion ut New- 
csKtle that he would do nothing to pre- 
jiidicui the tiliertien uf the kingdom (Finhra, , 
1.327), Alejcnnilur wnl hi.i ijiiei'it to meet 
lier father, and Henry wiih at Werk during 
moat of tkptemU'r, fur lAv fell ill while with 
him. lie met Alexander at 1 to x burgh, and 
rikuwd him to change his counbetlurii, and 
took wveral ScottiMh lords under hia protw- 
Ihon (W. p. .'t^J). In l-'ebruary 1:^56 Pope 
Aloiander wmlH that, unless Henry paid 
what he oweil for the war he would renounce 
the Sicilian arran^'ment ; the amount owed 
at Itome about tliuj timi? was l^.TOl marks. 
Henry otjtuined a renpiti'. Ititstajid pressed 
the prulatj.'H, who obtained a eonfirmalion of 
John'* cliart«rof freedom of electionH. but as 
popv and king wi>ru united in a echeme of 
plunder it was of no avail. They refused to 
rontribiite from their baronies. The king 
made many etTortK to obtain money; he op- 

Srewed the Londoners and the Cistercians, 
nod those who neglected to receive kniffht' 
hoods, fined all the sheriHs, and b^gcd, bor- 



row ril. and extorted tuppli-rilruuieveiy quar- 
ter. Ularty in \2'j~ th« pope teat, the Aick- 
biabop of Mes«ina to Hemr- cj^arently to 
get money. The election of fiichiud of Corn- 
wall B.« King of the liomans put an end to 
bis brother'), chance of borrowing fiam him ; 
Iticbard wanted all his money for his own 
Khemes. At Jlid-Lenl llenrT appeared be- 
fore the parliament with Edmund in Apnlian 
costume, de<-lared that he had accepted ihe 
Sicilian crown for him, and/incumjEl a debt 
of l')O,OU0mark£by ihead'jnceof the English 
church, which the bishop* denied ; he aaked 
for a tenth of ecclesiastical revenues for two 
years, and othergrants from thechnrcb. The 
bishops un wil lingly grant ed him 52,000 mails, 
stipulating fi>r the observance of the Great 
charter. Many troubles came on him in this 
year(12.57); he lost adaughter,Katharine — ^ 
dumbbutveryprettT — on^JMay: his Sicilian! 

Eroject looked hopele-vii, and the Welah, who 1 
Bd for some months l>een troublerame, weie | 
laving waste the border under their prince, I 
Llewelyn, the son of Griffith. These morti- 
fications threw him into a dangerous fever 
towards the end of May, and he lay some 
time i^ick at London. In Seplember he 
marched to Chester, and thence to Gannoch, 
when' be stayed about a month, and then, 
having made a discreditable peace with 
Llewelyn, relumed home on IS Oct. and 
levied a heavy scutage for the coat of his ex- 

Iiedition. The pope sent several envoys and 
egutea in succession to try to make Heniy 
pay his debts to him. and the king was even 
t hreatened wit hexcommunication if he failed. 
He met his parliament on 9 April ltfo8;^ 
the nobles were not in a compliant mood, 
for there had been a terrible mmine during 
the winter, and the Welsh were wasting the 
border, and had made alliance with thy 
Scotti.-'h lords. He told them his difficulties, 
and asked for a large ^raut. They answered 
that his difficulties were the result of his 
own folly, and refused his request. Some 
recriminations passed between the king's 
friends and other lords, and the meeting was 
adjourned, Afler trying with only partial 
success to persuade the abbots of some great 
bouses to become sureties for him, he on the 
2Sth announced in parliament that he must 
have a third of all property. On the 30th 
the king was startled hy the appearance before 
him of the barons in armour, their awords, 
however, being left at the door of "West- 
minster Hall. 'What is it, my lordsP' he'. 
cried: 'am I your prisoner i" That Roger 
Bigod deuied, but said that the aliens muett 
be Mnished, and that the king and hia son ' 
must swear that he would be guided b^ a ' 
counci 1 oft wenty-four elected magnates which 



Henry III 



»5 



Henry HI 



iboiilO unfiHKv relitmu. ll^oirj' iigmod. uicl 
on U Jnn»Tne(lh«ban>n«»l Oxford. The; i 
r«ii« with Hu^xr mrn uhmU aa for wnr, (-it 
(hPT had hoMi Mnunoiud for an vip«lilii)ii 
inta Wain. Tbc •Mpmblr fjainvil tuv iuuiit< 
of the ' M*d nvliuniMit'' A ectiwlul'* of 
srievuicHvrtodnv'iiup.aDOUiwiloftn'^nly- 
taut Wat ■{■potnted, luilf bv lli« king froin 
hb p«n;^ nod lialf hj tlw< Wnns, to «jrcct 
N&mt in diVRb and ttatv, and a bodj of 
fitWii wai. dii>M>ii by an tairtcati^ [irui-e-8 
dcTund to *pcurc laintna to bolli parliiin to 
bollickinjr'iippnnuwBieouucJL Puliamcnu 
wore to roccl ihrw- 6u«6a j«ar>and vinrr I" 
CHMiiiai of tli» fi(tc«it uid ■ comniticc of 
tvrelve dHMFfi bT tlte batons^, who n-cn- 
to iliKius tbi> pr'>c<'>'(iiiig> of tlie counc-il. 
AMuothm body o( twi-Dty--.nur wob diou-n by 
ilMiMrliamirnt to amuiiip an u<l ( Cmr'. //£»'. 
iL 7i-8: SeUrt l^arUn. jip. a«r leq.) Tlw 
two bodiiu of twmti,'-f<nir wiwe tfroporarr 
iRattlMtioOB : tlwir laisiuiirvwaalo end with 
tk) ptrfn nt ntig of tboir work. A« ft wboli- 
iba adkeiM incuu tba natablUhmcnt nf b 
dirKt cMitTolanr tbo exoeuti*p, and iu clia- 
ract«r w*« ^igBrchie; the nations) oouucit 
ahrnnk (o a Rull comnuttee of ihu Ai^t men 
of tbe kuifploaL A juMidar, trMsuror, nnd 
cbanepUoTwem cbo«««; Iheyaiid ihesliwiit* 
w«i« to bold oAIoe onlv for a yrar, and wtmt 
ib«n lo answer for l)i«ir net* baforo thn kuiK 
and lki» roniicil One of the fint rraolulionB 
of tb* t»v counril wa» ibat the king ahould 
tvaiunrpnNtewiofi of Iboae royal caall*H which 
ba bad alirnatAd, aail (hat bv sboDkl make 
Ibanorerto tbociutodyof nuKrltwn Goglif'h 
hatona. Tlrnry'B a!i>?D r«'lHtii'i-« dedinod to 
obay tbit order, and tnaiiy, Uafintrtkrciturt, 
Btti^ llunueWeb mto ibi- omiln of W'ulve* 
•nMb«n bnld by Ayiusr do I.iui^nn, liinbup 
01 W inGbMt«r, wlio r>rfuH<d lo ildiv«r ih? 
paalla to the barntw. llrnry accom{iaiiivd t be 
baraoial fbrve to besiivr' i lie ensile, which wa« 
aMRciuleivd on '> July I'JtS, and on 6 Jiag. 
ba dedalvd the coancil nf twenty-four ein- 
•ownrad Iu R-fonn lli« ry-alnt. Vnt tbe time 
bmabflpJBMandknewii. Uneaultry July 
day be war oivrtahen OB the Tliamai 1^- u 
ibnndMitorm. tandnl, and loufthl itheltw in 

■ be Duliii|i of bkirbamV hatme (whm [)■<■ 
Addiihi iHnr UanJa). ihi'n uociipinl by Simnn 
Ue Montfort. 1'he ear) i-atu<r out tii mrnt 
Lim. aW Hiiinfl Ibbi ilixlurb^ Awnred him 
ibai ifa« aMriM Wat OTtT. 'I fear thunder 
and HKh*«i'ny«0»t«liiyi*. ''baking answered, 

■ but liy tion baad I ttar thee mort? thsn 
'1 tbi> ibundrr and tigfatning in tbu world' 

l4n. PaIUji. r. 706). On 18 Oct. h* n- 

i hi* aaeat to tlin apiKuntm^iit of ih^ 

ity«Kli>r, in a [inxlnnutiuo psbluliad in 

aa mil »» in I^iin and Fnndi 



liiWwf Ctarfm. p. 887). Wh«a ,_ 

kingof iho Koninitt, landMin JaiuUTf l^-*^^, 
Henry mot him and perauided kim to Tnli>' 
theoalbto ibcpToTisionHof Oxfonl. A Irucu 
wan nufle wiifi the Weltli,and a yt-tcc with 
l.oui> 1 X. which wiuctimpIetFi] during; a visit 
paid Ir) rmtirt- bv lleury. He eto^aed, ac- 
cninpnni«d by ih«" ijtifi'n, on li Not,, »p«Qt 
('fariitmac at I'ftris, and gave ii|i t Uk cUim lo 
Normandy and the ollii^r hcnjiliury poiws> 
■ionBof tlio c^iwn. tvccivin^t ■otni' linTitirii-* 
in Gaitcony whicb hud tmwi lost (I'lrdrra, i, 
3tB, SStf). Although tlie Sicilijuj »thcmf hud 
been qnaahed bv tbu new govemmi-til, be 
wloielotlit'AtffiliiBhopof Meninaon Iti Jan. 
ISSO, nniiouncing: that lie viii#0Tedl thai the 
penCR with France wniild Mialilc him to prn- 
lecuiu it with more onirgy {kni/al letter; 
ii. 147). He w«* Jia-jwait nt the lilinTnl of 
Prince Louis, and on the 22nd niuiried liii 
duuchu-r Bfalricu to John, duke uf ItriMany. 
At Kaiuir he wna at St. umtrt, and imd-^l 
ill Knji^lKnd on ^•tA|irill:j<iO, hiHtntum b«in< 
linH^eiiod by the n'pori That hi« son Edward 
■KM pIotlinK with KrH Simon lo dirthrone 
him. Tbu bn.roiiinl pnrty w dividi'd: one. 
and ibut ihi! mori' nnsi^llUb tection, was 
beaded liy l''url SiiuiiD. with whom Edward 
wiiHfortlie liuiviiiiilliairce: theolht-ran^on. 
whidi Wl oUgun-hicul aim*, wum lw«d«il by 
(•loiiw*i»T, nlio hnil l>evii with the king in 
France, and ww supported by him. 

Ilunri- look up hu lod|nng|i) at Si. Poal'ii, 
eatined (Uoueciier lo remnin within the dty, 
and bad llie {piles closely walcbcd. He was 
reconciled to Edward, and bniudhi accUM- 
lioiu against Earl Simon, probably beTorn 
tbo baroDA nt a mM'.iiir at 8i. Pnal\ Hxin 
flf^or hit return. An nrbilration was di'cid<-d 
on. Diirinii the autumn nf 12Wbn fnrti(i>->l 
■be Tower, and in thf winicr rnoHred a vi»il 
from the luDj); of Sciitland and hi* dauRbter 
the queen, who cntnu to be deli<TTUu iu 
February IJtil of ber child Sfarffarut, an«i^ 
wardi aumn of Norway. Meanwhile, slirrnd 
up by his queen, he woo taking nieasumi to 
t«CDpc from bi» oalb. Itejmrti of hi> ptnn 
were spread ahmitd. and he thought it ad- 
Tikable to shul bimsiilf in the Tower, and on 
14 Mareh iasiii^ a pn<cUmation against thoio 
who Bpmd fulai- rumours. Tie summoned 
a parliament in meet in the Tnw^r, but thn 
lords refused to nllciid, except al Weet- 
minster, nccordinir lo custom (.-liuu. Itivuf. 
n.217: thcdalcof ibis inddetit is uncertain). 
Thrnhewent to \Vind»or,andthellceto\Vin- 
^bestrr, where, as it was his birlbpluce. he 
had a]iooial clatRW om the loyalty of i!ie 
cilii«DS,aMlon94 Apffit dismiaiiedllipbnr.TKi' 
justiciar, and appointed Philip TWwi [q.v. | 
in bis pUc«. Tm government of 12*>d I 



Henry HI 



a6 



Henry HI 



f&itod, and ever aincn Ueary'» dtfuttm tar 
Franco lie had beta i«eaiiiing tV gfround < 
nrliicb be hwl lou. Tm pvnoQal quarrel 
l.vtwiwti bim wiJ K«rl SimiMi n-mn rofitrrwd 
■•> till? arhhintiodi of [joiiin tX, aud lu ]><niU 
ITM ann'ilhn^ to act, bi* iiiwe*! acci.'jil<rd (be 
flfica n{ ariiitrDtor, thougu the {loinU wirtv 

•Ctnallf to be ivIllL-d hj tVO COHUuiuicuwrs 
on rltlier u<le, wilh iwo luapJRtt ■omiuatvid 
b}r tbr quevQ. Oa 18 May 1261 Tlenry Ml 
■Irvnic Fiiougb to it^ui^a |>iv>cli(ii>aiinn agsinai 
tbealii-iiHirlKiwnrcbi'iligiiilrviduriHl into ihe . 
kiiis<li)mbyR>rl.Siinon. Ili^mndr IIueIi Bis^iil 
(■/. I301) [q. V." (ti"; up IloTct CiLilk-, which 
)iad biwtl ■■iilnultxt to him by tlii^ twroiis. 
jirohably to prvvi^Dl ntiy lixxipi l».>iii^ luiidnl 
<'SiH.'[Amchtuwere«>ngag;ed bybimwlf. A11 
waarvndvforhiiiBmt atrok«. Oti l-Uunebu 
filubitea bulb tmaitwd fmm AI-ixiitKior IV 
jiiM b«(6n btsde«lh, aheolrinf; hi"> ■>■"' •'vrry 
oii«i frhif tmm thpir Mibs to lln- l)\ford ftt>- I 
vition*- ElavinE done thin be crtiful to Uiu I 
Tnwer, appointna new «hciil)a, ond ordered 
ili« fUTTtnier of coatlia. On 16 Aug- bt 
ifouod a procbmutiini jiutifjriug bi« conduct, 
mid layiiig till ibi- blHuii^ i» llio trniihlex on 
tln' hnrous. Finding tlinl Karl Simon and i 
ibo Earl of nloiuviliT, who wnn* ii^aiii nd- ' 
iriK trt|feihnr, nnd other lord* bad xumuiooed ' 
ihn-"- linigbts from ™cii ahiri' to meet Hi Si. 
AihotiF, lie wrote to tlle nllelifTn (lU II Sept.. ' 
orileriii;t lliat tliif kiiigbls should cum? to 
lii&i lit ^ViIldt•>T iiiileaa oa tbe lliiih. wheiv, 
lir said, lie filiould irvat with bi» nobh-n for 
a i>t<uc(>. Nothing Mniiui to hiiTc bi>rn<^>'i'I<^dj' 
Tap poiincilordon'dhin nht^rilEt to Tiic4te o Hire, 
«nd niipriinl''d »iit»titutca colled wnifdon» of , 
coiintKs. Ilcari* urdeivd his slierilli to cou- i 
liuUff. Un 'J8 Oct.. honever. li-^f;i)liatious j 

Wpn-op<rued at Kiijj^lou.iind un 7 Ikjc. aonie ' 
kind r.f n^-unciUHiion ww nrTiinp?d. On I 
1 Jan. 12ti3 hi> wrotn In ihi- popn foi' a fion- 
SnnatiMi of ilir' abuntmioD granted by bid 
IffCdfCBMor. 'rhc'qui>»tion nbtmtthe nherilla 
wan n-ferred brtbn kioKund the pBriiameiil 
to the l^ins of the lEouidus. who iln'ided in 
favour ofhii btullirr. In .Uid-hent the ab- 
•olation waa rvceited fmm t'rhsn tV, wnt 

rublished in London and laid bi.»foi« tb« ^r>- 
inineDt. Mallert wtm nn the whole going 
welt wilh tbu hJJigt and Marl ^imon irra* 
abaeiit in I-'ranco. Apnnmitlv with the idea 
of winning ovw I^nulii iX lo fci» nide, Henry 
and bin quepii with ibi-ir priva[<^ attendauts 
iTotaed lu KntK.t' in Ju}r< Hfurv wnd tejied 
with a ferer wbii'h enilungervd hix life, and 
<in 30 Sf^it. wroiy to hi* hriilbor frimi Si. 
Qi^rmain>'lh)ti he could only jutt walk a little 
•boot hin room.and had thftntbre been unable 
lo forward the bunincM for which he came 
(flnfc™, i. I'.'I ). lie did uul ri--Tiiru toEog- 



lB]idaitUI0hri*iniaiil312. Hebrnngbtl 
many Ibreisiien with him. 

D<atiaK Hennr'i aWuoe t r«uU«s bad brokei^ 
out OB tbe '\Veliib bontrri lb« Earl arGlo«>^ 
t:««1«r had died, and bii»uccw«ar[Meruuu 
fiti-VEKT DeI bad thrown in bialnt vilfa Emx\\ 
Simon. Henry had Bittde n^ [ironmu Willi | 
Lotiia. and br ilnTrfivx in Janonrj' 1J63 i>- 
newMibiaaiwiit loTbeDxrordprorurioiia. He 
oent urgnnt iRtien to Louiii and hia (juven 
with rvferctiee t>i the eiitabliiibllMnl of peao.- 
bvIwoenhimandEarlSiisoii,forwbkhheiva> 
»inc>.T«lyansiaua,butwaa informed on ItlFab. 
thai the'oarl had told Louis that, iboii^li ho 
hnlicvod that llw king wiibed w<-Il, ha wai 
imdcr (ba inftutoice of nrnnnelloni who would 
not willingly mo d nxMncilialiuQ, oaid 
iherofore nrhilralionwasfor tbe taveeat i 
liwi [ICou'il Ullrn. ti. iAi). The r«va, 
of the AVeleh Htill continuing, bo antt 
Kdward, lh<<n in Fr^iiee, to coitM and i ' 
tbcm. Whib' ICdward wa« Mnryinf; on I 
lilitiej on thi- \\'cl«h bonier agaitut ■ 
of Ike bnroninl fiiltv who were eride.. 
uetin^ in i-uiu-'eri with l.ttrwclyn. ll>>»ry i 
inaiuedutWeatmiusler; hewaaftlll in we 
htullli, und it was feared that a Itrv wfai« 
broke oiji In the^alkoaanddid mncb mia 
would rwiRrd faia rMovery {Fadrra, p. iS4]j 
In March be rM|nirrd a grn^ral oath of i 
Irgiiicer to Kdwnrd lu hi* wiCC OM Pr 
p. 41'ii). Tbi* brought mAiter* W 
ihe bsrouA demaiidecl that he riiould ai 
to Maud by tbe provisions of Oxford; 
«hnt liimaeu lu (be Tower and itAued. and \ 
ICarf Simon 0P«b1t r«Tv>lt«L On 29 Ji; 
the king of Inn ftonian* was ■ 
mixllatlng n (tuce, wbirli wbj completed i 
16 July: ibe nlit^in were Imninked, aud ill 
kiiig af^et^ thill the bnroiiial jouiciar, Hti 
le iK.-oiienw-r. should hold olGc», pHve up i 
Tow^rlii liiiD.iind n^dirued to \V>«tinijiali 
Anntiempi wanmad«'to»eltlothe>liKpnl«l 
reference (o tliH king of FraiMw, Tbe bara 
iTl'iiBfd to nllow ll.-nry toUiuveihe kingdo 
unli! Lotii* gavi- *ccuriiy for bia 
nrlum. When thU woidune ibe king sail 
on 19 Sepl. : met Earl ^imoii in (h" presen 
of l.tiiiB al Bnulogne On til* i'*.'nd ; and, i 
arrnn>.'emt'ntlH<in|f made, rf^nmndto Hngla 
on 7 (Irt., leaving hi* <|n«en in V'raace. 
\veek Inli-r hf «nd th* lofdi of bis party 1 
n vioii-ni nltiTPntiom wilh Ear! Simon in) 
liaincni. llenrr ilcinnndedibat tb<*appou 
Uii^nC of the ul)it^et!< of the boaai!<hold uioi 
rMtwith himiK'If.audlluil a jiidtciitt in<]iiy 
aluiuld bt^ made as to tbe damng« done 
the baronial puny, lie Mt Went 
and occupied ^VindK■r with tbe oarll 
boTon* who adhered M bim. On 3 IIbc,, i 
company wiili the king of the liuiuoua, I 



Henry III 



:; 



Henry HI 



I «»w)>i ■■■ukUnatlcnipt on [toTi-rCulIc.uul 

I baiKg refiui-tl ndmiitanof ni>icli<--(l. <l«-plv 

I AiUM>V«<li lowardA liuoikm. lU iho bupo of 

\ ymimnK llii^ ciiy, bui hia friondii oniong tlu* 

I «tiat!U w^r« nr>i m Mronf; m tbo baroRinl 

' P^rty. ftocl hi> fininil the gMM cIocmI ■^iii>t 

' IiinL Ihi 10 IVc. It wu afrtcd to nubtnit 

I tbn piDTiMoai lo ilii.' Krbicrntlon of LouU, 

MoA in il» lait (lava of li"(i;! Ili'nrr luitvil 

lo WmmdI, nnd idfI llie frMcli ktn^ at 

AiiueB% wlirte on 23 JkB. liNU Loui* auAv 

lii> ■wutL. lif whicli. in wrconluico with rhi> 

paml dMm«, 1m dMUrod tbo proTiuoDii iiiiU 

«nd Tcndi Ui«> rwtlra boM bv vardeni o[>- 

' pomlcd 1^ ibe baroiu wrrv to be di^livimil 

' loUMkhm; b«nnu tobnvolhc appointme'nc 

' of kU nlKcen of ataM, nuftiil onpluy sliniH 

ia tbe work at gortrtu»vM, anA wu to be 

nsKiRd tofull {lOwertiA. t.43:i), Tln-awunl 

waa LiMfiROrJ by I'rban tV.Trhopraniiwd 14 

Mild a )i>g*lo. 

ii«aiT ivIiitbhI to Ktiiilntid on 15 Feb. 

LlM4 with a >tninf| force aiid n ^ood nupplr 

Wnofie^r.Badfuuiid clut Uib bannii Rqetlcd 

ltlte«wuil,ai>dll>al LlifWelya and Earl fumoii 

Iwetv in alliaiicv, and w«K figbiiiig sf;Hiii4t 

EdwsH on t]i0 border. Aboml'iMnrcliIi^tU 

h«Md ■ conierwiwatOxfardvrilh Ibn bamnn 

wbo w«m aMWonblod at Ilrackli.'ri but ttip 

naamiatioinicanictanMKitijr. \\'iiil<ilii-iirft» 

at Oxford b<> diEmim-st the univeniilr.tn i-on- 

■n]umfp of a ri(<t which baiJ talipn ulacn on 

tUe Itnt Hiundav in [.cut. On M Marrh he 

•lUnoiDiwd lu« lorcM (o nwot tlier« ou tlii- 

30tb, and rnarehfd in nvnou «^dh Norrh- 

I atajfiom, tboa lv)d by i^mnn do Mnnlfnrt th>- 

• jnuaiHti*ltd tnok it on Ti April. Simon nnd 

' ManjrMbmiwi'n.-iiuulu[>riiuncn. ThcniH-Oic 

! war^ifid t'l Lpiovtrr, and on lo N'M liii|thani, 

, wlticb WMiiEliii^rvd uiitobiDi[«m-Bui>oi.i', 

U'illiab], Al^ttiiivkili^ ibel.ond<Menbroki! 

uUDUfUBn-voli.filtiiirmMiyJewiwknirrrHoti 

I tia bag'* «idi>, and Muod Ui* myal trvajiiira. 

IlcMryandkiiwitinurrJiBdiKiuih toiluTplii'f 

■«f Itn.'4ia>li.T C'aillr, wbirb nm* bt-ui-m-d br 
Karl l^innn. found Uie aii-'irp niatHr. look 
Todbnil^oti I .May,viBil«d XVinrhvlwa.iuid 
iried lo napcJ xhr I'in^up pit%» to aid bim ; 
tlMBfadin^tpKiTiiiioiu run tliori he marched 
ililD Suaan, and on ibn l-^h took up lii» 
i|URM«at lli«|irvir]rnf Irf-wiv. Thnfcanminl 
•rarvanuafcwiailM dint ant, and tbi- bi>lio|wi 
'■IB and Worrwlt-r. wbo were with 
1 <n,eamB tii thv kinn lo tri-at olioat 
P>!BE>-. and are Mid to bave oIIctmI liAy 
tkinaaiMl marka for the cwlimatioD of tlir 
nroriMuna. In ■■>• batll'? of Lewe* on IJ May ' 
[Mw tndar F.bw*kii II tlui kinn founbl in 
•*nm wilb lli- royaT mwfrn, iho dragon, 
dii|iland. Ilia aniir waa nKin' nanprou* 
nftbe baroiu, but the iiopTudvnci' 



I af Edwnnl Mt liiin uxpaaed to tlie ntlaclt of 

I the tariter pari uf tlie viiumy'a forcui. llu 

, diaplayud irrtHt cuiira^t, his char^T was 

I slain iiniiKT biiu. hin anny viu o>uipletcly 

i»iii<«i, nml hi' look *holl«r in the priory. 

in» Kon Wcnmf^ lituiTn^ for him, nnd Tbc 

ni'Xt day nii ngriK^mi'iit, or mue wna niadau 

CommiaaionnravrctuappoinlMnsBrbilniiow; 

limy were Id c^liuose L-ounaellani who were 

to be Ku^'li3btiii.-n to direoC the king io all 

matlera, niii! mv that he did iiol live exp«Q- 

eivcly; Kd^'Hrd and hii; coiiaiu Hvary were 

to Ix' hohlfitrca, anii the finxl a)[meincnt lra« 

JO Im miul>* th'^ followina ICnirt«r. 

'I'll*' king now c«nai:d to reign except in 
inninc; be wna virtually the to|)live of Karl 
'^Simuu, whutookeurrto k-ep him ulwnrswitb 
biln.oiid lined biin aimply to give authority to 
liie own acxtt. He vati ltvaE«dwtih ]>«rMnal 
reAiuicI, but Tras ted aboui nl the rarl'ii will, 
and had 10 oeal IcIIt^ whiirh wc.rcRonlrnrylii 
bia intsrviita. (>n 17 May ll'OI lie wn> Iniii-ii 
to Baltic, nnd tlience bv wuy of l^uittTbury 
and Hoeheiiler to Loiiijoii. where bo ttmvi«l 
on L'7 or St^ Mhv. and was ludnid with lh« 
bi»h(>|< Ht St.l'uul's; uii 4 Juue he wai 
enuwil In »'unininu» a jMirlifim'Tii lo iiw«l on 
lh» :J:hi<!, to whirh four kni|ihlii were to be 
M^I]I from each shin:. At Ibui parliament n 
achrmo of ([OTeminent wn« •cltW, hy which 
the kins waa to act in accoRlancu with th'- 
advioe of nine emiun-Uon. An iut^otiwaii 
eipei'ledfKiin Flniiderv. Ilnirv'a queen bad 
fat.lwTedTor thon>)ief of lif^r hu«V>and an army 
whicli bnd been n'infonwd by many of bis ao- 
hfennt* f^im F.iittland, and vra* ready tn 
cmliark at Uomiar. He woa mode to wrilfl 
n-|>Fat(4 letter* lo Ijouii to prnrvent troo]iii 
beiiif; raiacd. Olid ■ummcmed a force to meet 
<in a down near Caultfrbury, whither he waa 
taken bv Siuion in Atigtwt, and remained 
durine depi«mber. Tlie tnva«ioii did nut 
tak«pla«e! thewiitdwajtcontrary,iindSiinrin 
wna careful tohavir the cooii thomutihlv'le* 
fi-ntU'd. On 2 Del. the kins vraa at ^(r»t> 
toiiistf^, and on 18 Nov. at Windaor, wbera 
he wiM nude lo write to the uiieeti, forbid- 
dins her to raise money for bi% eautie bv 
wiling or ]ilwlg;iii(( any of bis l-'rench fiefs 
ay p, 448 f. An aliemjii if the onarrhai* on 
bi'hnlf of Ivdward, aiKl tlieir renawal of tbe 
war with Lli^welpi, mutud Earl Simon to 
dirr'ci iho Vina to mnimon a eonferaiea at 
llxfordotiSONur.: be took llenrr witli bim 
lotitoucriater, and on tU Deo. to WwwMM, 
where crrluiii of the uiarchetH agreed to |t0 
■jiiio exile, While aiWorcettevllwir^Miii 
Ilia wriia for the e«Tl> famona parliament, 
Uliich met in hit nmwnca n( W«miuiMli'r 
irn 30ian. IS8)>, and to which nifiroaantativea 
Wcra mBunoiied from the ahirai, citica, and 



Henr>' HI 



s8 



Henry III 



I ffor tbu carl'i goveninuiat , tor luuliir 
.imtSStr, SiMov BB}. Umut at^jtA ai I 
Vr'e<(lHitwUTUDtilall«rttieparlbun<-ntbn>lia 
up, ipvinfc b» a^wnc to tlip neirc>>n«lilutian I 
i>[i 11 Murcli. A qiiarn'l liaving iiri*rn br- . 
tweNi iIm' ICtrlt i>ri^ir»trT nod (iloumter, | 

[liewaiiukKiiltTKarlSimnn to?iurtlirtBtpioi>, 
and tliMicp tn Worcnter, (!luuc<itvr, Kiid 
■I lanIard,'wbL-iL> lie wmi during tlivlann-rfwil" 

kof Hay uid Jun« l'^>. Wtilu ni U^fftord i 

I ■ writ irtt iwiifd in hia nsjne to ramnion ait 
army a^iwt bU ton, who had oKaned frnm | 
)iirlSiiiiiii'«cU'tixl_T»I IfRfrford. Whi-Htlw! 
■girl foiiiiil btiniiTif iihui ui Iirliind thr Spvcm 
h« tooh the king to Monmoiitli on -JH Juiur. 
and WW (btvrd lu ivtiiv to llFrvfurd agi^in. 
On 'J Aaf(. liiMiry crMwd tliv Si^ivm with 
the Kvl, anil though Siin^-n «m niixioiis 10 

. |>ran on to Kniiilwonh, .ibtnini^i hi* wiab 
■4 have brenkfuiT befom h<n\jiie tlii' nbUiy 
of ErvKlum mi the ItlL In thi- bnitli* of 
that day be wa« ahoiply wiiuuded on \bv 
•houlder-blMle by hi» hoii'i niMi, who did 
itat know him. Hti<l would hove kilM hiw 
bod he not critii mit, ' I am Hmry of Witi- 
diWl«r,yaurbinK: donotdnTinp.' A lioron 
named Itogt-r of li^pybiimc li uid to hnvii 
»aved him. ICdwoM lipwd bin vmcr. rati 
inwardi him, and hod bim led to a plucv uf ' 
MliKy. )Il> allo-nt-d iht.- mutilated reiuaiua 
i>f Gar) SiinimBnd ihvbudyof hi«ii»nilunry : 
lubtrbtirivdiu thi! abbey ennrcbAl l''vi-iiliniii. 
Ilia Kin'« vicliny rc«Iorei! him lo piiwcr, 
and OB 7 Aug. hn iuuiHl n n~rit nX. Vi'itirritet, 
TovohiiiK nil innntt nadc hy tho lat<- i-nrl 
imdiT bid M'nl kiDCc the linMli' of Li-tm |(A, 
]i. JStfl, On t* }v?pl. hi- hf.-ld a fjvat coiiuciti 
at Wiiichenter. wiicrt" llit> f>>rf*-inirv nf iM 
laiidii of all 111" n'lwl lords w»6 di^crc'-i], TIW 
Londoner* •ubniit.lfi on fi llot, : llriirr im* ' 

iiriconed foim-ofthi'lendrr* i>f ihi-ri-bi"! ]iiirty 
iiraaJion time ni W itidwr. aiid mnde thi- 
t-ity pur ivreuty tUoiisand murlw for |i(ianr. 
NiMnediK'tiiitriil wa<t ft'll Ht hi? rapid diMxRiHl 
of tiieniaieKal fruits of hi« victory; f<trl>'il«(l 
laiuLi w«n' distributed among bin ndhtnvnl^, 
■od largK tiimii w«tv pnid To creditor* in 
I'nnco Oil apcrannt of di'bt* incurred by tlic 
(jiivcn on hi* behalf. At C'linlerliiirv he mt-l 
hi* qtinnn. who tandt-d on I Nov. Wilh hix 
camf tho leRuto Ollobimi. who wan nciil hyf 
Chimt'nt IV lo puuisb ih" !ii*hoj» of tbii 
biiniiiLuI putty, extxnumiini'iiii' iIio«b whd 
slill held out n^ainsl llipltinjr.lrvlp to^'*tllW 
iifder,8n<l pot ihi" iPtilh Ipriiilon t!iecler)r>- 
in tb^ liini;'" band. In ompnny with ihf 
legale lienn-brldnc-ouncil at Nortbampion 
at the <^nd of Hecr'iuber. and ivciptvwl lire 
(uWis-iun of Ibp ^oiinji-'f Simon dc Mont- 
fori [for particular* of the rviluciion of the 



rebeu to >ubmi*ftii>n, »m< undor l^iiw.iKU I ] 



negotuUiona Wetb alki »< an Ibul wilb 
Llewelyn. Althou^ibeTictorrai Evealian 

waa tiut fnlloinnl by any (rxrCilliolu, Ihi 

<nr(»|nnf»ent«iiceal«>n fiscal HID iltoveDaiDf 
of tbe d«if»itt«d party to rwi«»iw*. \ •troaf 
body of tbvm 4iut ilirniteUn' up in Krall- 
worth, did mu^b mixchief to the neighbour- 
ing fiointtry. and >e«it Imek onii of the king** 
inetatngnTB with his band cat oQ'. Aocoml- 
ingly, ou 13 March I26ti, Henry summowd 
hif nilHary ieuaols to iii««t ac Ovford in 
lhn» w«^D ; on it May he was at Norti- 
amploii, probnbly to rompl«t(i hi» iuimM. 
nnd then adran^'ed lo Konilwortb. Duriaf 

the couruT of the negi! be brid B parltanMOl, 

at wLitb on 2i Aug. ibe • ltan«f ki-nil worth' 
was drawu uu r«je under Edwakd I]. Th» 
-i«nn» ad«nd m this artlleneiii w«tw ae- 
ceptod by the (fani*on on 30 Dec. A daa- 
gntiyiiii outbrvaK of rfbidlian in ibn i*!< of 
Gly forced llcnry to hold a oiineil at Burr 
St. Ediuundion^l Feb. IJttT, to summon hit 
fbroe*,aiid(Oinnn^hloCambrtdge. Ileinade 
noliead against tlir robela,and in April hu 
ca11«d away by the news thai tbe Earl of 
(ilnuceater [aM Oubg. Gusrkt db, 124.1 
liBli] had ocrapiad Iioodoii, and was br- 
aicginfi thek^lciutbcTower. HnmarcheJ 
to Windnor, nnd tlience to London, whm 
he waa refused admittance. Alarmed at tha 
height to which matlerH bad Known, be con- 
tented h'lu^df by drlirerinf the l»|rat» tr<im 
tb(i Tower, nnd n-inforring the gHrTi»on,aad 
tbtm feU bach on WeM [lam in F.i»oz, attd 
took up liif quarter* in tint (;i*tewinn abbry 
of Stral ford Langt borne. T<-mi' wi-refinally 
amnged on 18 June, throupb tbe mediation 
of the king of the Romonti, and Ibree day* 
later thf king entered the city. No peiudiiM 
wen' exnrloo, and l[i>tirr remained iImi* 
until 2't Julv. Dnrin); hii iiay the Ula <tf 
lily wn» reduced by Mwiird, and bo 
miued n»flrly nil bin foreign m< 

(WtkES, p. :JOr). Uiffieiilties havuii 

in the ne^itiatioiis with l.lewehTi. he pi*- 
ceeded to Sbrvwebury with the legale, and 
mndn pnjici' with him >it Micbntdmas. 

The country wn* nl 1n>it in n utolo of ordu, 
and on l>'Nov. I26T tli-nrv heldnpaHtamBntt 
at Mnrlboroughjtowhti^b pmhabiy repmtoo-i 
lativei fr(<inlheeDUIitieiwere.>unuiioncd,andl 
in wliich a statute wa.< [■»•«' J enaotiDg maayi 
of the rvfortDS demanded at (he bt-t:inning:of ' 
th« late i.r)ubl««, nnd, aave llint it lefV the 
nppointnidnt of ministers and nberiffs to tha 
kiiift. coneediui; nenily everilbing allied 6W 
in (he ' Mndplr]iunient'< Con/I. Itif[.ii.97}. 
He spent CliriBtmns to comptuiy with the 
legate at ^ViIl<'lm1<7^, the city to which be 
wn* d'-eply atlHched. In the spting of 196B 



The isia <a 
nd bo dH>^ 
aoronnKJ^H 



h« allowed tho U>ffH<f lo hold B lutiualL 



eoOBCil M Si. Paal'*, M wbieh Uttobonipro- 

mslgstad n nnmbcir of conctilutioDs, and al 

■Mtid— mittcr he beld > ptrlintnanc at Norlb- 

amfiion, nt wliidi Kdwanl anil a crovd of 

nuIili-3 took IliF rro^, iJUobuni lan~EiixlBii<J 

on I A<Lg. Hvnr; WMk^rlikiiMiiit at Witi- 

«bMWr ui NovrmW, in wliicb he oanf«rT«d 

OiT*'n bnnour* ob hi* Km [h-p iidiJit Ei>- 

i>jiMi>ll,*nd JnElulaDdnachroiniiinmirvi'ar 

^r>ilii;ri>'«vDt ChiiiUBaillicrci. I)L-^atili«l 

■ liy Bl«.'iitiM to* »l«tiilg fuibidtlim; 

TuaoquinlMlaiid of tbeir (k'btOfH, 

M > parlikiDenl \tt\d in tjoudoii at Eaxlvr 

V^W lit,) In AiiiiuMki) nsHilea tPhilj with 

lif XcmvaT, c»nt>in'uif; proviiiom. 

..i|i tmdr and ibi: prolpction to hi' 

.accfrdud to ahipwrrcLifl pvrwn* »f cithur 

iflCMiiUT (/'ffdenr. i. i**0). On 13 Oct. br 

belli « gnU. aaKnblr at Watoittutvr, vhicli 

waa aiundcil by all llie preUtM anri mav- 

naiH at hb kin^om, and bv oneD from all 

iIhi nliM and boMaarlu. Ilunng manjr 7*«n> 

hn bftd hrrii mbuilding tfc* abbor chunb oT 

WntDiJiKtvr. It WM at but in a *t«ti! to 

bit oaed tof icnrim, and the goracotu aliTui« 

which be —^ up fur tbp bodTof till-' CDafi!«Mir 

Wine caia^pti-, )ii- caiued lh« «aiu( to b« 

UUMattd and IniJ iviibiu it. Tbec^nnnonj 

WB* pwfonncd with inftgiiifli.'oiMy. 1I(< in-l 

linuli«d to * wear bin crown ' on hiDRii did at 

ilwir Mi««nn l«tivalti in oldrr day^ but 

Oodinji ibal tbiirniraaadi*ti|Ul(- bplnevntbf 

i-itiuna of Lotidoa and of Winchtntec a» to 

tba rigbc irf aiTtiw aa oupbMrera ntv up bis 

dedlSB {Ami. IF MfMi. p. 108 ; LAtr <f« ^it- 

/kftot ZofAu*, p. 117). An<>rth<-ceTfinKHiiM 

WHTf over thn ■Baffiuio* dttcuM^I Uiumqncct 

fur a iwratirih of mnrmblo nnd srasted it. 

A pajliua-iil of numiiair*. whioli met on 

S7 April iLTO.aiMl wki adjouroed until aiW 

■Itowmi T, unn^il tht c'lOectum of thu 

(wi^illrlli, anil wl tb« kink''* miivd at t«40 

■[i«t lo bi-i vow ofmtMulv hj for- 

-'lini to fulfil it. Whili- bi" ira« alill 

'I l:i Mnv hi- nddn-n*rd a 

, ',. aikioff tbi'tn to gtwaf u 

tVUUiKlii, u Uii.- biabopd bad doni.-, for ib>- 

. eniaade, whieb b« doclan^ 1m wa« about lu 

Bmlenabif. ')n 6 Aiif.he took l<«v« of Ed- 

' ward at \ViDrlt!-<i>r. 

In lliK wiot-r bf was TfTy ill ni \V(ut- 
nia«t«r,anil wmli' ir>M<lwiiril on I! fob. 11^ I 
In wy dial bt> iih;*ii>iaiii had no hop<- of liia 
nea*«r)>, and tka't lui tan would do wult tO| 
Mdtrn. Ttr III April hi* liralth had niimd<-il. 
lie H-a* iirii-ird at tbe d^vlb uf lulnanl'M 

Mm Jubn on I \«g. Aftvr (7bri)<imati ■>« 
WW datainni at Wiiicb'^t*<r bv McJcaew, aad 
«M tutablr ti l«aTi> luitil aRar ^inbaBf. 
!■ H«« VJm'J bo wrote to I'hilip 111, ihn u<tw 
£aB^ lanf > nscBtiBg binuclf (roin oaminft 



, to do homa^ for the dnchjr of Aquiuiine, r>n 
tbriiTvxind i>f hrrioiK il!-hna1tli. InAu)(iiM 
h.' wai i-xpcctinfT to croM to Frnncn for ihnt 
jiurpOM, and borrowpd u l«Tfe sum for lii» 
i.-ip«iiM« ftom certain inereliiuitii, li> whom 
be made ortf tbi- &ukb and judicid pTulltdul' 
aix rountie^ for ibvir repayment. A dan- 
il^roiiD riot brfuhin^ out. at Norwich in Uiv 
■iinii' month, h* wi-ni i.hiUior in p'nnn, oixl 
si-vrri'ly |mci»hp<l th« oliimdcr*. tin 4 Nov. 
Iip urdi-'rnl ptvparatiotiJi to bo mndo for hi* 
sMudiny ibr' (-■□suing Cbristmaii ai Win- 
cliMier, but bi> dt«d ou W«dnatdaf lh« 16lli, 
■be day of St. Bdniiind of Oant«rbiu7, ut 

W'tutniinMirrfto .Imn. if'intaii. pA\i; Ann. 
iif It'oivrtlrr. p. 4411 : JotiK or CliKVirnE*, 
p. :M2, and doi^iuri'ly lAirr de Anliq. I^rs. 
p. ) I J ; but, bj a doubU- confusion bntwnra 
liini' and plAOn and b<?tw«en tbt? (no i^ts. 
Ivlmund, RUluutgvr (y. 74) baa at Burr Si. 
KduiiincU). He wa« lu bimiity-Miilli jvarj 
and bud reisned fifty-six jwar* nnil cwiMitirt 
■!a;s. On lae 20tfa faiit coreao, richly drctmU 
and wi-orinit a crown, waa oamr to thi> innv<| 
by bis nobles, and wan burlrd in Wtatmmirti-n 
.\bbfy cbtirch. wliicli br' bad himsvlf builli 
b«iii|; laid in th« lun>b from whicb be luil' 
trau*Iai«d ib« bodv of lb* ConfoMor, before 
llic bijrh nllnr. Edward I ]nvpar«d a mow 
fploiulid lomb for bii father, and had \i'\n 
body plac*<d in it ; tbii tomb MnucU on tlio 
nnrlliiidiroflbi.' altar, and pnrM-uli an <d&g:>-, 
once gilded, ib« work of Willi nm TorDUfirR 
nudcr KlkiNOK op CAfTiLi!]. In iLtC'lhi- 
abb^ofWwuoiiii-t4Tdeti?*r*ldIlonn'ftL»]«ri 
to the abbeu of l-'»ni(ivrand, lo wftom cIih 
king had nroni'i'd it when h« viiitini lier 
hoiiiw in 1254 (iUanoftiaai, i. ■IIS). Ilia 
qutvn iiirvived hitn 'xre nndcr Klxixor hv 
PnoTESt-e for bii cbildmi]. 

Henry was of middle livijfht, liad ii well- 
knil fVuu»,»uduiudiBnu8UuluratTenKtb; ona 
of hueyelidBdroopedtoaa partly toliidu the 
«y(> ; ihV for«h«ad of hiH im%y ■« much and 
divply linod. lilt bnd a rrGiird mind and 
(tultivBti'd taatm; and wai liberal and Riagni- 
ficptit. The arta and i:lei;aDcc of Somlicm 
Kuro|>e were brought witnin hia nmch by hi* 
iDkrnagp, and hia deliffbt in ihcm bad no 
doubt mucli todowilbhiidi«a«irouaatiaoh- 
I IMnt to his i]unFn*a family. Il«t took int<>r««t 
■, in thoworhof MnMh'iwI'arii.ancl'-nj'tyi'dhia 
, locirty. IlinloVBofart iaexrmplilicdbylho 
order* which be fcnvobr paint iiip- lo br nxc- 
euled al Wcitlmiuster,^ indoor, Wixxiitock, 
and the Tower, iiud in a liigliM dtffteu by 
tlie abb«y oburch of We*tmin«ricr, wliieb hi- 
erected at hi* eole (xmI. The work of pullinic 
down tbnchiin'h of thaConfawoTWaa bvguit 
in 124'). and lh<t n-buiidinK wa« conlinii>°d 
, daring the rctl uf the kinj;'* life. Dtlm nili- 



^ 



Her-.ry III p Henry HI 

,— .A.- i:.-,-.:... :. ■-. ■ - •- :■ ..■..■ •.:..-.-- .j- ■.•.':;.'_:■..'.■■'.•.- i;Ei L;:i:, il- h'l'l n" td-n; 

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I ..:::■■■■ ■. ■ . ■ -'■ " - ■■;.■■;..'■ ' :.-■.--:..■■-;■•': tli^ ni'^nar-liv in Li* 

V • .i : v.. 1 : ■ . ' '. ■ : • ..■-.-■.., I ■■ :.- :".--; ;•. - :. i ■::::- ■ i j.i'K-.-r -rr-iiirtli. y-' 

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'i ■■.■.■s--,i! ! jj.-—- ■ 1 !..-- ":.■ .. ir ; : "i.-r.-:. - r .■ - ^- I. ■ . : 1 :i'l •::i';;-r Miai tin-y mwliT 

1 Till", 1.". i V :!-';• !:.-'■:.-■'■ 'Tr- i:. '1 .:-■' A- ■- ■ ; ,.:. .; ;. . i jin-.*^,! :iw.iy. 

••■■:•.• I.-— ■'..:■ 'i.:.;-: :.-. i;--::.; .■ .- v--- - 'i'r '-■; ■-•■ .■ --. Hi-', t i. ;■ . wi'i!.- .lialiin: 

•i.-.iii"- ■!-...:.■■ : I, :r;.-i:. 1 ;,--:. •"■'>- i - \; :•-:!;- «.■ . ■ ,. .- ;i--. ■ ■ ; . i>>> :s 'A H. !irv'>[¥ii!J:. 

] -.1- .r.- ;i' : — ; - ': ■ H -.v il. -i in l:.'4r. : • ..'• ■■:. ■■ '. ■ '.■: :.■■<: '■:■.', ■ i '..i~ 'itV. with 

1 rrv.T.. ■;.- r-:.. :i. I:.- :\i. i> ^!i !• !" :n >". ■■'■■- ". -'. ■ ■ ■'.- ' - :••■:. l.-.-i :h.- ^.itth. .mthir'- 

['.. .I'.! . U— -;».■! -■-■. I I;:--. -;■:.■■!■■»■-.■ :.■;- >■■:■ ' ' ': ■----. I'-T t'.:^ .•; .rr. ; v\:-: tl;. 

II l:'.-- }.■:.:: ' ■■ •■- -•■^.-"■■-B.'r);:>'W>r.Jni.-!i:.lS;l. 

!!■■■' -I'l -■■•■ ' ■■ ''' "-' "■'- ■ ■ '■■" '*^" '■'■'•■■•■ i''-ii.'' siMo^! 

il:- ".^--''v'- i'.:-'- :.' :. Ti..- "-.■^,l/'^.'l.■.^,■ '■, ^' " "■. ",.""'" 'i '"i;' ly 'i.^-U}-,. Is7-J. i:n.l 

I.- '..•: - •■ ■;, u ;■.■ J1(.-!.:1it:. whii-.. (.■.■i.t«in-:i 
l; ■ . i .1 ,' ■■■ 'he 1;!:;^. ' 'l' ■■rL'i:..il .inlh"- 









I !i-i liii'i I'- ■ I I ■■'■ -- III' l!i'' L!-«" ri-.\:i^i. 



n V.' StT.. arc iiM-fiil. U'l^rr ot 



i.'i.l yi-t liirl II'.; l(;--ii iiiilViii'liil '.r--vii. I- \\,.. ;.,r..--. KL r'-.rul. i'v.(^:^3l.Hi-^S..o...™l• 
H ,i-i -il l:- il-l!:! -irr]ilif.' viM." .N-i-vlln- ,.■ ij,;,-,, ;,„ 1 U ;.., jar ;i- H-nry i- r-mo-raci n 
1-— II-' «:i- iri'iniiii.iV'ly p'xr-uVic-iinr. iiti-l t:'---:;;ii. : ;,'.ii:.-.riiy. fMr.fiiUy s-nTi'n, lioiio-v 
-rjiijiii'i'iri'ii 111.' fiilii-i ■-' iii'.iji'y r'l'kl-'^-ly in .,■■ i ■. i'-p..'^..- ; j- -ho';!'! I.' riMd wirh voli. iii, 
;.mlil'viii.' Iii- ]cii.r- l. !-■•'- iiii'l aiiiljiii'in-. iv. ■r. i r. .." I'r, I,:npr- nuM.' ediii"ii iit' Malt. 
pprjii nil III- |V.r'i;jii r"l:i"iii- uQil lUvi'iurit— . I'lri- r ):■ •'.'.•• f- r.i, f >r Riris in >*Ti'r;il [lacrain- 
I ti.'Hv iin-Kii.'li-!i ill t'->.-lini.'. !i- I'lV.il ii '"TM- Wi !i.!. .iv:'V w-rk. na.\ rarrii's it im to 
1,.- -iirn.iiii'l.'] I.v- t'i.ri'i^'11-r-^. !iinl Ii:id i:- '-■"''■■ ilif L'r.nnl.!-: "f all KniiWi. iierhsfu of 

.-Miii-:,iiiv.^i'i,iii''-n.i..iJi-i.-oiiii.-ii.ni"ii. ■'■I ''"■ '■'■■"""" ;■^,'i■^■ '"''•J'" ■"«"■«■ l^ti* 

Hi- r-lii^i-i, w.,. rLilnr llii.l ..r i, l;<,m^,Ti ""''^' ' '.'l'^ l-v-^j.:!:! aiHn. .,t!ier rnDi'ipal ok.- 

rl,.,i ,.,ii i:i,^li.l.in.N. .,,'1 II- .li.l .lot !i...ii..,.,. '■■"■■■^~ -'l: ,"\ '■•'* T'-f- ""■! ";II=^ ■^>"r.l in- 

. . I 1 , ,- ■ . ^.li'iii- wh: 'I' lit' inii-i hiive heinl from Hoiirvi 

I, mjiir.' Ill-' na' iinh. ihiin-li l.y i:iiMl.'mnL; ^,.„ .■ „, ,, ,. ^„„^,_„ 5r„„„„j^.i_ ,,,,, i_V__ 

l,:-li..|.ri.',,iti.l...l..'i-l,.-iielii'.-..,iit.,ri.-iiriiiid- ,,,,„ ,4,.,, iv i-r. L.m.d (Itf.llsS.r.) theAnn. 

^.'iilur.T'. i-iiDRint 111 111.' liiiieiiuji.- 1.1 IliK „fT.«k.'»!!iirV,.-iiiiinBl::B3,;ii'€.^lii.'|iviTilunl.l* 

ijiiijil.'.iiTKl Niilil I'll"' tliL-ir >|iiritiiiil irinil.'-. ,> IJ.W; like ii..".t.>f the momstifplimnii-lerj. 

riiuii-ii i.li-liiiiiti'. Ill- H-:,. iiitirni '.I' |iiii'pn-.', rli- wTiler Likes thr ( nj.ulur sidi- ; the Ann. of 

tinil tin il''jii-ii.|i-in I' i-iiiM lip-pliip'il iMniii liim. Hiiitiiii. cii'liii^" i2rij.p.int!>iii onrortwo pcrKonal 

TIk' iiiii'iii ><r ]H'T':iiiji-i'y iiini wcaiiiii'-'' in ilctiiiN.r.L'. lid ji>">>i.ilI ii1'}Ii-iiry'B)iilgriiniig> Id 

l.i- I'ljiinii'l'-r n'li'l.'ri'l him irriliilili-. Wln'ii I'-iiiliLtiy .md ri-ii rr. I'jiri> in Hot, iind many 

iT.i-iil i.r ill ijilli. iilli"- li-hiid no -•'ll-niin- filuabk- .l...-imj<iH- ; Ann. of Wioohtftcr. espe- 

ni:iii<l i.li(|.)ii-li ill ■.rdjiiiirv ^'i^l■(lln^Illil^'.■< li'' liiilly imiiRr:^!"! I'nmi I'.'GT.aml iisfd in the Ann. 

VMi- i»,l ,l..v:.i.i.i|wi'iii-i-Miirl.-v<.l'iiiHuii.'i'. "f ^V«r.H.y. ulii.li from 121!! to VHiC, nre ■ 

IIi-ii..l.l."^.li.liioir..,'in.rr..-|i.'rt'liim. hiitli- |'|--'-li'""l aatL.ntv of iIil' most ir.ii*twortliy 

r,il H-rvi.'.. „.'V.;-^:.„ iii- urutii.i.!.' : lif «a- ^'"^^ ''"' .'*""■ "* I'•"^'«''l'^ '"/^ " ''■»■ Vf 

1 1 .- 1 ■ II ....I...; .„ .... 'Oiiiii ilt'liiil- »'..rlli noticp ; T. « vkes. oiinon of 

i,i,..l.,lil...,Ual.,i.i:.^li..-l,i-t ,.nd« M'-t iim- „_,,^^. ^^^^..,^^. ,^_., ,,^_, ^^ ^^^^^^^ ^^^ ^ ^.^ 

i-i'lli,!-.-, iiNd vvn. ulwuy. r-'ndv to b.li.'Vi- r„r tli,. fl,-i j.irt ,if liis w.,rl<.Vi.d,iallvl««m,-> 

^liiudiT- :i(;:il»sMli.-ni. I'liysic,,} y l.rovL-. I.i' i,„i<',„.|„li.M. nn.l wholly dpstrta tile nnnid> 

H lis n.iinilly <> .'.jwiird. .'u.-ily lrif,'lifiiv'l. mid ,,„ri„g ,|,e ,„.„,-! of the quarr.'! irith thplMirt.ii.. 

i|ili<'l, 1.1 l.ijin on iilinT.-^ Ii.r i-ujiporl. Sliilly tiikiii!.'.nnrti- llipannaliBt.the Mdp.if thei-t«wn, 

iiiiilliil-.',ln.ini.-t'<iiili<i|i|ii'-^iliiiilwillu'Vii-;ii.ii ,\s he is tniMTurtliy. hit. |i<ililii'al standpoint 



luka* In* «*rK (wuliiri)! iiilorwiiut; bs doivi 
not (nn Uw IdiV' Borr.' L-" — Itr-nrylll. 
ai.6iuiiMf (BoD* Sar.J. : : :: n.w\\ 

BotUib* found *l«*wlMri.-. -j . _'!>»t1uirn 
in <]aaroa7: Sjaar'i fvdm, ml. i,. Record 
OAm ad. RuBkHgtr'i ChroaicI* (Itoll> .Sfr.) 
«a4itina« M»tL P)vr». uid impmn frDin IV29 
Is lutt* tnmiwril •itaniirajv frnn tlw AddhIb of 

H. Tiim (Ks^l. Uiai. t>o«.); l<bhBiig«r'> Cbro- 
OMOia lb Bdli*, a HMtotj nf th» Bkrocn' Wnr 
(ChBd. Soc), bjR e«MMn|Mn>r7 ; (.kiiit. of Orr- 
TMBOjOnt. foondad <M tlw Dortc Ann., (ptdnUf 
w«lUfR»IM0.ai>.O<mucn(Ri>ll«.«flr.) On 
Ibia (enod h>« hIm I\>liiu:al ^nip: o<l. Wiiiclit 
(Ctnd. Soc). HDd LiUrd* AuliqaiM I.(«il'i», oij 
all Uut k tonsMtfil viUi LoaduD (Cnmd. !<oe.) 
Jobn oC Oxmidn (ItolU Ser.) ; Cotton tB»U> 
8*r.) tmia IMS ; Tuftcr * Chron. or Com. '>f 
FlnrMUwnr WDr(w4ar(Kn|il.Hisl.S)c.): Chrun. 
of JfvlfiM* and Oliroo of LBUcrcmt, both cd. 
atn«tiwa(R&>iiuit7iwCliib); WkltprorllomiDi;- 
iMqjfa (Ki^. Hi«I. Sac); I>r«*T l^a0i>l\ (ttolU 
f^r.) : Batwt uf QbnmMBr, «d. Uouiie. For 
Fnmdi noCiot* hw Barnaid of Limogts nml 
Cliraai. of Tnus. BmmU da niitoricn* xviii. 

2sa,»t*.uidMM«i»,scKUad«rH<>4.; i>i>t[d«u'> 

Htmutkion, m* T»lni aodar Umiij III ; VV&I- 

eJoV AnMd. cf P.uDtin-5, i, 3-14; Slimla;'* 
BMoriaU of WeilminMar, tih adiE. iie. 117- 
Ut.J W. H. 

BENBY IV (1S0T-UI3). Iuhr of Kng- 
Ui'i -iiniviii); Mill lit JmIiii of Gaiiiil 

Tq, >on nf H>ln'*nll[|, hv bis flnt 

wilV, liiiiiii lir.ilnagbliriinJ hcin'M.nf Ilenrv. 
dulwif IjincuMpr'n.v. ],wru>botnon.t April 
I3H7. tbp d«y of ite ticIott won at Nnjin 
IrtT hi* father asd lii» uiicIl- Kdwnrd tlw 

'Bbek r- ' '-1 v.j <AW*« ow/ Qttrn*t, 

■>Khi*r. \ uiNralheKsciwllcof Bolinj^ 

bmko,ci^. ;-, . .... l.tncoln»bir«<r*i«eii»rE, 
Dr UlaAlhtitu Urnrifi; p. (Wi. Ho wan 
Tnrp KiiiiPiinKa callixl IlcmrY of Boline- 
(WluatK!^ niitr In djiiAIfru' cVi- la 
', (1. I ;!4 1. Cofitcmpunnr't miirr aticn 
Ilim Hxriri of LaouMlvr, \V)it^n aa\y 
yMn i>ld Iw n*s on 'J3 A|>ril ISr? , mad-i- 
ctuifhi (if ill-' niri'T by li>h ^rati<lfMliirr 
Eilwanl m. t.ru ihuii llim- niinlhn nft>-r- 
WKida be U>rK tlin print' <7<il hword al tlw- 
offiMnli'in of Iticbaril It < Fa'drra, rii. KM). 
urinnal rdiuoa). lii i:l77 Iil- wok alrcadr 
rtjrW Eari i>f IlKrii*. 

H«>ry'amn(b^>n<^)iiil.S09. In IK'^-bix 
bdHir BiafriMl d<D>taitw of t^itiiil», and 
fBlUal I.I'ri^tf kin*,i <-f ('niilila and I.eon, 
W! Iiinr 1378, Jobn wi-ni Wyond 

•« '. . , ir^ lUiirr ' nrd'-n of ilif rM[B- 

Iltaol IliP paialiHifi-i'iiiilYof I«i»Wrtcr'(£p- 
jmlf-Xrrprr't fiirlyr-iaul Rrport, f. S-iOI. 
AWmI I3M) lli-tiry inHrri'il Mar)' Bohun.tlie 
fMln||«r of ihe two (nli>-ip'->-i« of Ibo IlWv- 
lord (ttrldom, wIiomi rldor ■i>iur was aInadT I 
lie wtfe of hia uiwlf Tboinaa of Woodatoeli 




Iq. v.], aftfln-ard* Uuho of (ilAuw«lor. Boih 
w^re men- cUldran. In 1^1 llniry irat with 
Kiiiifliicliu'din ihfi TowiT when thmii-nnd 
bvt.lni fiillowmuf Wnt TyliT(KsiuHiosin 
'I'w^nnr.S, Drcnn .■wn/i/nriM. e. L'(i*l I. Ill 
lS8i ilia vtife van etill iiiidi-r tlif (sio- :if hr-r 
■uoliiiT. Ibo CountdM of Hcrvfcird ( F-rtt-ra, 
vii. 34'-i). Yi'i on 4 Nov. I;'.h;1 \„- wm bb(,i. 
ciat«'d u-iib hiK fiilhcr, nlr*''Hd_v liriitniiint iii 
Picardy.i'ii d coinmisiion torrent with Man- 
dnra and I'Voiict- nt lA-uiinaben (lA. vii. 4la 
4IS1. Whvn he vrsa leas tlma Iwrntj- Froi*- 
aurt pniiwd hin kiij^litlv skill, mid in IStt'i 
V' dinlingiii'lii'ii liimielf iiMnmr |;iViit jOUHt* 
at London. 

Ill July V.ISO John nf Onunt, when sitiliDgr 
in quest of lii« llirone, wna on-ompnniod by 
Hi-nry ro Plyinotich (K-flomos, r, JISTlsi, ^ \ 
Mi'Utj vn- Sfiaiii »*nrd«i of Iht- Ijnni-aatfr ' ■ 

fnlntinuli', jind mitnrttied flinn-.Ts lii-twiiipn 
Sept. XSr'ti nnd DvmiuWr l.tMM {IMftiiir- 
Keeper tTliirtytteeiadStpor'r,X^f.\.y\i.'XAt' 
301 : Froikurt, xi. 326, «d. Kirmiu. H.> 
prohmbK'cuiitiiiiird in officii unlilliu ^Ihfir'a 
reiiirn m XovpiiiWr 138t». 

Tli« aTTugjc'u Ix^tvTCvn Uiohnrd [I und ttiit 
bomnial oppuiliou bejcau iH llii- iiiirUani<.-nt of 
ttcloticr lSf*tt,wtien H^'Hry wsKimtiif njfwt'j 
nwcivc a >unimi>na. Y« wlwii, jfiiT K»*ter 
i^l. Kicbard withdmw to ^'alti^ lo laki' 
oouu>i-l with IlobiTTt da Vmu, duk« of Itw- 
Innii [q. v.l, Derby wna one of tlic pirffmi* 
nl)noKir>u!> i.) tlip Jtinff and hi* foTourit*'* 
(WAr^lXCiu*H, HUt. Anylie. li. 1(U i. IK-rby 
now dcfiiiitHv joini-d hi; uiich- Ulvui-wtsr, 
KioliardFiUn'lfln,onrlofArunde((l:Vtti-13AT) 
[•{, v.j.andTbomaM EtnniiHi amp, varl of War- 
wick i|. T.'( Thomna .Mowbray "o, v.], earl of 
Ni>l.lin3bani and r*rl-mnr»hnl, inllnwi-d hia 
cMiicipU, (hi li; llfi', laKT ihc- fitvr aict ot 
Huntingdon. Thi< lii'aitation of tlu- twoni-w 
ronrnlrmtHi alone |it»?vi'tited ibi- udoptiiiu of 
Arundpr* ptnn toruni iire and di-piiM.' tlii- kinff 
ikot.farL iii.3r«; ,Wa«/'AVj'^hi, p. !:«■). 
llerliy wna Knit in t.h* Held in Tho )io*<lililief- 
(bnl riuui'd. i*n liOUrp, fip blocked ihf way 
of the Ihiki' of In-Unil. wiin wn» advancing 
wiiba wild hordi-of \\V|phaiHlClinihin>aien. 
br ix<-iip» iii(; Ididrul Ilrid)(r m ILvfordsliiri?. 
"Ilip duke i<ii.k Highi (Kirioiiivx, c. aru;i-l>, 
Hrnry nnd Warvrick l«d tbeiai) of tin- Loet 
of th« fk\e Ionia whirh mnrchnl tliroiigli Ox- 
ford 1 AliAX Of I'oK. p. r>>. Toachfd iMidon 
ou id V*rv.. and ramjicd in ih<' firld* nt IHark- 
Fiiircll. The titiiriiB fj'idiy -iiimiid tliMr 
gatijs ftn"-! Ili-nry was ever uftirTwardii tJi^r 
hi'^l, Ricliard wan furMd to give atidi«mce 
in thi- Towi>r to tbe fiv« lotda, and (ucoii- 
i-i-da tlmir dt'niai»(U afltiHt tlii> favouvilm. 
Hniry(«nldncit rvMMihfunwonliyiriuiBpli I 
of ahon-iitg tbe kingthe va»t ibroi^ bMiatth 




Hcnr>- IV 

tluiTnwcr wbIU. IIo («*• le»diiig Jim^ib \ ot Unay* tf 

Ob r^Tl^ b» fclU-wB* OlotKMUr w 
twinring; ih^ diMR* of tr«»«i •»!«« th» 
tM„rit« ( IU>t. Ptirl. iii. 228^ not «ln«i» 
MnUUt ihe •pprlUnW bo •bowed iom' inod»- 

(W*i>ix««*M. ii- I"'*)- „. ti ib (■ » 

IVrliV viat pnwmt in llie Hilarrtiw par- | Bcrtm, Ki7. rvFrintni m BtiUtfr ix. (U««L 
liami-nt 'rf l-"*™ (""'■ ''l"^- '"■ -**>- '^ ii-of HiB«ri«,Srr«)rf»r»«ftnwii«Prt.«»n«f»»i, 
« M«y 13(W Kicliard tlirww od" like IuH-Uhv L«ipii]t. lS61-74>, Dvrb* (wlt-«l Duttif 
of the BuprtUnU; hm on 13 Sepl. IWfcy onlOaailK-'nii^brrs'vti 1' "•>rdnu>- 

nnd ihe ciirl-iBttr*li«l wt-w tlrmly rrrtorcd lunelull, Fng*'1)iard IJn : ifno kit 

loUieWHinciKNM'oW".*'^-'''"!)''^*'"*^'''- ""i"! in tlliaiicv with ^ imi-, rh« nxUcdl 
11). L«ncaBl<-r, now b»ek in England, doubt- rlaimaDt lo Ui« dacbj, «»<! in i^i-cpotBtiM 
Idm ui^ihI mo^M«<« oiwuatw upon kia •«■■ wiih tli#iiw(t«r of ike knghMurilw Swonl 
Foribrm-xt bw.VMraD«farb(>U«I>oof (Vomiaf LiTonk. Tbr cniMder* niii«<l * mn- 
political intri^ruo* Ho (.'"('■Mllr won iMck pUre ricioiT on 2ft Aug., ud th» rniMJui 



itiaenrr of 'I- »'i- i iwyifni IT ijPj» 
««M ThMmmrS iSam. Bm. Om. 4» D^im 
fm riuH «M* mmu fmrt— Pmt. ib R«mmi 
oT tW D11CI17 of [-aBcwtrr, No. xmiL. Inc 
bandK Xo. «, K. O.; «o tirrKty.KMfn'* 
TVrtirtk Rfj^rt.^SH: %*id*itmmmr* hj Iw. 
I'aali Id pp.-IO«-t:or'b« JtfMMMnwAte rfrr 



kichnJJ's fBixiar. »nil WHiflii f«ni>- in ionm«- 
tntlitiBDil ctuwiIm. H" nlti-nJeJ ibe gnni 
MWKlant Sniiit-InirlrT*", b-^lwtn C«lniii.«i"i 
friwlOfnw, in Mareh und April l:a»(>. H..- 
l''T«ncfi •jrtwod lb«l be wm (W be*t of Ibo 
fRBiilifb kniirbt^^ ■wl bi« libpralltT in<T<-«'ed 



iiutntuB* Bckiowbdm tbe mod wmict «f 
' <t(ThMCMm><<n 1nn~\:ut<il "a»d kvarclwn 
IJ01I1XXTO5I' ■ ■ii.^.llfr.PrnMa.ui. 

li*^1: cf, Voir.T.'^^^inir^/'mianu.v.Stlt 
WiiAixfiiiA)!. ii, 1tC->i. i^Tvt (betiMt Bac- 

Uii'lH'P''l"'*'V ' /jTi' AffairU d« Harf^lial liOi Mxoiuit of thn wbol* j>it)ni«7^. Thiy 

d^ Awir^if/r in MlciiirD rl l'iit';<>VI,iT, Ixnatynl Viln«. tbe l.iih-HniaB CBpital, ia 

OtiUvl. 'Ir .Vtmoirft, ii. ^1 ; llclifii"^' -if Strpt«inbi-r. Tbc Engliili wcbi'ra win irrwat 

fl«ittt-TirHvi.\.li'i'';l>or.iHMitn LfJ-'it"^ S^o*T: bol aickncM o*iued the «i>'C»' to W 

Saint- In^bifft, Pormr ('antmtfTain. Van*. ahBiidoood. On 30 Oct. Ilnrli k al 

18ftt: (;ArMniy"'>/<- /trrw in Kmyn'arioitB- K<'>«iic«b^, wli«n: bp rrtnait ' \'A». 

Ultr, «ir. 'IU>-M). lie leturned 10 Kofrlonil 1%1,E(«iiineupa^tval fvMt tf.'.>. n 1 hnig- 

9U\y ill May- "^^ ond Twelfth Night 'iaUirl'tn:li-!i way.' 

Itevolton'td lli» Hitirrli bad alwarii txwn llr rrturn«d to Paniift. ivnaic 'I tlii-ra I'lU 

limditarj in thp l^aiii-actrian boiiiv, and after EaitPft^QlS. nwiringpRMiiu from t])« 

|[pr^.... .....r-.rwt In loin thccTunde of Boiir- ncwhorlnnniliT. KonnKlvrmWiIlr-nnid.and 

born :1-,«iullbnOeB0W«toBvb*rT, irmtiii^ niih Poland for lb* dxlivury of two 

tki'.-i' lajtt nBOOMnl Im alloweil bn njoivi' En|^i4i knishls. Tbe H-Tvnt v of lW 

hro(lierJofanli"aiiror1t'.j[o«]on#. TlwMaH". , wint«rpreveatnlanolhfT'n<j«.' Hcnij br^ 
nuni nf >b" Sninl-Itenja cltfontH^T lliat ' ralBP involitd in nrrimoniona dii]>iitn witb 

\'>i»hy wintnllf Wi!Bt ob UiUcniHidc y(.'he— tbeTnuionickui^Ul* t.lnn. T^omn. p. IOS,iB 

ir^uw, LAW) bio mideil moM lal«r wriicn. firrifit. Tin: rWiM,>.and bin nnctr ()loiicesl« 

ilVit wbol«i)iM«lioaiitdli«nlMdbTJ.DE1.>- ira* piwvnninl from joinini; liim )nr IibiI 

*1LU1 LB Itoru, /d /^VoiMV en OnVnf. Ju- wwiIiit. IIv n<d«aiiB|r raptivra ami piom 

fJSUion* du Mni^JMl 4* tlimdanitt, i. 1 7 tt h [, iilTirrinKabo o^BiuHl (rota Honifiioe IX nlwilu* 

in BWiotAtyuf •!* tdreir Frait^it ifAlMnf. t ion from hia cnuBdiap vow, aad at t L >.- end "€ 

faapir<ilo41. Piirit, IR^.) Il^nnr'aown trva- Mnrrli be uilnl (or Entail, landing at IIdU 

•iirer, iliclinnl KTiic.-«l<in, *|H«ki ia bin ac- li-for* :» AfOfil (CaNXJlTB, Dr III Hmr. p, 

i>i.rik"'iiaKiiimurdinal<imr<nni<pHni« 1K>V ObSXov, be W«* Hi Loiulan aiU-nding 

nrtv' i It'f»lihK**f>r''fTlarttrl>i llrj.^1, ptiHlainc^il , and acting M a trior of p«titiOH 



roun 

Bartiar.. . , . , 

n. .V.l, huUM at thn, bowoTfr, lit-nrr 
r|nta«iDin«l to join the TMtonin kniirln* 
r41 an oipidilion into I.llbnania, wliiirli aiill 
rountxl aJ a rr<i»ad<-, alllioiifth tbn I.illiiia- 
niaai ba<l jiut hrconi' Cbriatian. Jnbn of 
«)>nni gavn faint !t.Kini. for hia expiiMea. 
Hhip* fiom Itaiuig w<m^ liired to tramporl 
Mm and Ui* Ifajvo bnadr*^ fulkiwi-n<. On 
SO J11I7 1300 the Hwlition mi nail fr>m 
Bo«tnii. and tlirn" wnoln 1at4>r laadnl al Ito- 



( f^f^t. Part. iii. *M». 

Tn -lull- I^R^ Henry a^ia WBbarfcod U 
Lynn fnraMTnad cniMdc m PtubiSi. Land* 
ingot 1.1-lu in PomeMiu«,li«on1ur«dDBiiij| 
nn IOAu|{. ){■« foUowervkilM a '^nrnnfl 
(J.vos i*o>iLUE in SrnW. Krr. Prut 
and wvre fto diwrdmy thai the 
knigbtf wKn');lnd topic rid of him. llii Uuin 
wi>nt t» Konif^licrff.bnt cBrly in ScDtrmlwr 
, wax bKk in Dnnxig, having pvrn up hi* plan 
■mhtiBiafiinbcrromemaia. Theaccoanlt ^ of a neWrFja'altogaiher. Ilewnt n)o<t of 



Henry IV 



33 



Henry IV 



U)» roUowcta bocne, and oti 23 SW- Mancd 
for ■ pilgnBMgQ to tlie Uoly Svpulduu. 
Biehara Kj^NgMtoa'adxproanroUagviii jav- 
Mma his ttiDcnf7. He atiiyiKl »t Pnfpap 
fruin I .t lo 2!(0c«. 1393, puwd lliTMiUja wii h 
Kinc W>riM«l at his ra«ll« of IMl]»m : spatil 
tbu nrxt four ilav* of N'ovmbiir >t Viiuui, 
moGtiag Aicbdukc AlWi-chi lit »ad Si|tu- 
mUQil of Uuninrv ; ^nd. crauiiif; thi- iivm' 
aMtrine, naclwa Venicv on 'Ji* Nov., axxl «•• 
8pl«nJiJljr enterUiiKd al iho (<xp«w« of tie 
siAtf, which pww . oicd liioi wtlh • fully 
vtiuippix] ipilW (KiAXT, Arriirrr df lOnait 
Laliii, 1 1, ii. 238-10; Cat. Ufa tr Di/yrf, Vrwt. 
i. Nos. IV7-A). Ue ipent CfarltiUDi* day u 
Zara, and aluu l*nd«d at Khodca, wbenc« be 
Mu]«d to Jaffa. llienceliciiiailoaCyivgviail 
to Jeaamiem, ob« dwiki-y onyuig his ]>n>- 
riNon^ and ivturoed by Cypriw (Srvnsr, 
Itttvm om Mfdmt^ anJ Modrrn tliitory, 
p, IIW; Rill": P.ii^nfrma the KurtMrm lie- 
giilm.y. 1 ' ii'Jt Vffoioo towardi" Ihip 

i-aJ «f Mur. .. )n.Tt.' tlw- council voted 

our li'i'i ! I ill'Mt^ 'that he nlif^t n'turu 

biunv I ir.L' ,.r..l iniib u».' After • ro'ioth's 
Mav at liih '•!■! qtiarteri at .San <>ior^'io, he 
travetlKl hr Milan (1.1 May) niid I'avinand 
the Miuit Ccniii to I'ahi, whem he uTtTtd 
«n SS Jun<t (cf. Ll-ck. (Itnmi^tif rf» Qitairt 
JVjnwr* y<ilou, p. 93G. Soe. de riliil. dv 
Fnooe). lie rMchnI London OB o July, 
hftTingj indiwirioiuly vi^i«d cburvbrn and 
oUura^bte t hronghnut lus}uiini«y ( Kr xow- 
Tws*" iwicounln in /anouffr Rtvordt, dass 
\vvtii.6nit IiuwUp Nil. 7;*uiBainriMNl liy Dr. 

I'tlU in Naeiih-rhtrH tWh *r lcimi^Ii<hm 
tl*telUrlt^ft 'Ur Wifentdu^trn tuO'ottityfti, 
N". >>. I'P ;K1»-I0. L-itOiand No. 14.vi.. IHG - 
^.Cl^eRATB,/Jc///•wtri:hu //'^ 
T. 101). FroiaMrt'fmiamiM-utthat 

li ' iiiroandSl.OatberiDo'*(XTL]07, 

• : . ) i* wrang. 

I'liT itiu Duxt fpw yoan Hnnry mtDaiMd 
^wctly at liomp, takinfc on noiivi: bul nut a 
ranr eoawicuouii nart Lu Dcilitiaa,andnaii^ 
rally irorxiR; with liis fatlHrr oii Uie ndu of 
the long- In I -tm fat h-t and son atunvUed 
mill Anindi:!, v.h-mi iliiiy MCUiHd of liilw- 
warmniviii in pullinj; down ihn Chnihiro M- 
volt, Ikun' wa» onwnt i» ibi- IJilorylido 
parliojBi-nl of 13^1. llii nli'Duititbor, t^- 
MuiM, and bis wife. Mai; Buhan, diL-d and 
ina« Miriwd with i^nat pomp at ihu end of 
JiMi'at I^R«tb>r(K)cioaTOX,c.^'tl ; W.iu. 
il 2M t- In l.tWi Iinrbj- acted an one of tlie 
Bih) whicli ruled Kii|;laail wliilr lUeluud II 
in In' land (fMf. P. C. i.T>7). He tried 
pi'irTHHis at ili« Wustninsirr parliament 
winch nut in Janiui^ and l-Vbruaiy (^Mot. 
J'tri. iii. '•&>). Till- coocluaioii ofa vnrate 
Owuy of alliance by hi« fatl»«r iind liim- 



aelf with the Unke of Brittuiy, wilboaC re- 
UMialMH of koiK^t* >o Uichard, on 2& Nov., 
is aowetimw m^arM m an atteatpt toeate- 
bltah a aepftnw uitenat froaa that ef the Ud(( 
( WiLLUM»,Pi«faee,pP- uz-xz,of Owwa aiK 
A> A rnr£n)i, EagL lliM. See.) But Uw 
irRaij; WB* niunly cdaioiraed whh a ftmeetad 
mamaffc of Derby'* ddMt aon, Heaiy (ut<»> 
ward* IleniT V ). iuMut, eldeatdaaglitfrof 
John IV, dull- of Ilntiaiiy <l»BISUr, llUt. 
<leAree«Mi,Pre<ifoi,iLr9M). InOotofaw 
laMDerbTtookaproaiiBenipanatllieBMwt- 
iitf at Richard 11 and ChaHee \1 of trance, 
ntvfiotia to the Ka^iih Idnir'a maniisn with 
leabell^Cliariiea'adaurttrr.and inFefanury 
ISK Rjohaid ptopoeed a niarria(,-« between 
Ifctty a«d a lady of the linceige of the king 
oT Fnaoe (iMm, eil SAO). 

Early in 1306 Ilniry waa aoxkiiu to join 
ibe'-spoditioDof William of ]IavBria,caunt of 
Ootterrani, ddct wn of Count Albert of 
llaiBBiiIt and llolluid, BHunrt FtieaUwl, but 
waa forbiddon to tp by liu fiithee (PBotBUBT, 
x-r. '3M-4ti,vi. Kervyn). The ator^ that he 
then went to Hungary and fought with Kii^ 
SieiBUund again*! the Turku at Nkopolu 
(^MSept.) rest* aobily npnn the *iatement of 
the Italian chronicler .Minrrbctti (T*KTnn. 
Rer. Ital. Script, ii. c. 'Mi), ibat aaon of 
Laneaeler (iKMub^ John Itceufurtl waepro- 
aentattke Mltk(aee Dhlitille leRoixx, 
i. Xlff). 

Id the January parliament of 1307 IWby 
wat a tri>T of p«(itiiici« {lit/t. Pari. iiL 337), 
and witDcuMtd a grant to bi* brotht^r, John 
n<>«u£art, now Karl of Ifotnnnwt (.lA.iii. SIS), 
licory hod ionceeoard (o liavo any dealiajpt 
with Oloncnater and hia frienda, and waa 
friendly to Riehanl thtoughout thu great 
■trUMM tlM the king had madn to win 
alisolnte power and reTcngo hiinaelf «■ bla 
old enenuee. 1111 Pnqich authotilies inaii>- 
lain (Tpry improbably) th«t ho waa prMMt 
at the confrrRnce of oon*pijalor» which seli 
acco(din)[ to thorn, at .Arundel, iu J iily { CHro- 
mifue rfe la Trainin. p. 5; Iteliginu de Saint- 
liatftf, ii. 17S). When Olouoortee. Arundel, 
and Warwick were arreated, Ileiiiy took n 
decided |iart agaimt hi* old Meodatea ; but 
bi* avoided the violence of Tfottiaghata.uarl- 
martbal. llewMnolamrtytothomarahal't 
DOW appeal, and had no iWe in the Hatting rid 
of Uk>ocu«ter. But beJMiMidhii Caihcrand . 
the Duke of York after 3h Aug. in ^iitberiiie 
troo|H to protcict the king (JWem, viii. U). 
Wbi-s thu nvw parliaBBunt met on 17 Sept. 
13»7,HuntvwasagiuaatrierofpetJt>oB((/&)r. 
J\tr^ iiL S48). lie attacked Anudel, now 
liii pmonal enemy, who hotly gave bint ibe 
lia<Veiae/£'»»*o«.p.i:i7; tlu.ci.U). On 
the rehcarnal of thu cvrnman* that l>eTl^ aii3> 



Henr>' IV 



34 



Ilcnry IV 



4 



Nottin^tbiun Iwd been * mnocent of malice' 
iQ ilieir former nppeal. ib# kinfc roucliod 
fotlhoir luj-iilij- («nf. Pari, iii, ;iW(). On 
30S«pl. lli!ory'w8>>ni»'!'-nulti><if Uwwford. 
tl)e kmu; hinui^lf ^nliiig him witli hiaiiwora 
and nuitjnif on bm br-ncl (he o«p of hotiour 
{&. M. 35fi). 

Tbu triuinuli of Kiulianl yrtM »a compliW 
that Noltinipiatn, imw Duke of Nurfolb, ha- 
oune nneMjr. H<' c-ontiiled to lU-rvford hi* 
Pparstlidt, Uifliard's Vfng«once wriiiliijull i-x- 
lund lo t'bi'in, nnd, lu-ronlins to ilr'Ti^riinl (I'A. 
iii. 360), dcclorci) tlint. tli(> king wim noi to bo 
tfuatcd oral if hi! ' liit^ sworn on Ciad'a bocSjr.' 
lIcToCbni rvported tliin to liia fnthor; And 
•fttfrwwxU, Hi lliL> kiu(;V cominund, drew up 
• euiemenl (lA. ill. 360). iJn iVi Jan. \W» 
Hereford TfrpoaCei) t]iei:liargvbi>for« ibn (uir- 
liammit roMwniblcd tl Shr«wi> bury, nnd n[f- 
|<eftle<l Norfolk of trmion. Itirlinrd rcfi'rTud 
llio wholo buMiK'M lo Ihn rommillw of jiur- 
liammt, nnd n^inin pnrdonnd Heicford (I'A. 
iiL 887). Uu 4 Fob. n ptrompforj- HUinmoiiii 
was ihumI to Ftorfulk to ajipear bvfor* t-)i^ 
llipff wilbin fiftn-u dajii (Fa'iUra, viii. SH). 

On S3 Fob. Hereford uid Norfolk Ixiib 
came befor* Kieliard at 0»we«TT, nnd Nor- 
folk denounced Il^^vford nan liitr and traitor. 
Betll wnm put under nrrwt , thoURb llc-n-lord 
wn* ri^lcjMi^ undrriun>ii»nflrra timi^.aud 
tile ninilcf w«S finnllv ntrirnvd lo a t-ourt of 
chivnlry at Windsor {hot. F«rL iii. .183), 
wkioli ordered (29 April) ibai tli-? di«piit" 
•lioilld l>i> decided br coinhal on 1(1 Hejil. nt 
Coventry. ]t>-foro ibiH court Norfolk perti- 
nlly edmiltfd hi> indiu'iV'tioii (lA. iii. So!!'). 

Own! prfpnmtionii wi-n- mndii for the dupl. 
Hereford olitninud from Uinn (lalpiuMri Vi»- 
ronti Korao of ikn fnmutu Milan annoiirete, 
wbilo Norfolk Bought hi« horneiiii from the 
■mJUu of Oertnany (FKot§URT, xvi. tfS~Q}. 
The kJQgofFVance emit in vainanwrinlmni- 
«wiger to jirt5vent theoombat (Wilmn, /ft- 
(•Aur<///.ii.4tlp'):lii*inrtruction«un;prinlm)in 
FwHaaAKT.i-d. Kwvvn.xvi. 3ni>r>>. Topulsr 
beltngrOM) bigli. TW [iondon>TibntpdNor- 
folku tliOtnuidatwT of Ulouccnli-r.itud rallied 
round Uwr old famurilp. Bo nironh' «'»!! the 
IMingthat Hicbard'H b<ut frimd« urf^ed bim 
nottoriekthcbiittli). Whtn lUSt-pt.cnw<i,u 
vactOTDwd wiu u.-w-mbli^d at C<)venlry in tbi- 
' Tvrjttroncaud Iargi-"tbi«ln''( Mfnknf Kw»- 
hmn, p. 145), pniparud for tbii dm-l. Whrn, 
afl*r a dUt-^lv ccn-inoninl, tin- pombalmila 
wnro on ibii point of mnctinK, Itirbnrd iil>ippt.>d 
the (Kimbnt. nnd dm^idcd that, to prevent tlie 
diancL- of dishonour to the kine'a kin an<] to 
aeonn ibo peaoe, Hereford ahonld bnlwni«h«l 
tat t«n yean and Norfolk for life, pled^ 
bung raqnirrd that tlicy would iiol hold in- 
tavBonne with noch otbVr or with the exiled 



Ardiliiibop AruodiJ {Bat Part. tU. S831 
The committac ofjeriiamonl confirmed ikw 
judgment. Horafonl iraa now the idol of 
(Jio mull and mated tnnect fully tn tlwkitif, 
who slnuMt Hpaloffieed for hi* ooiuLemtiaiioti, 
nnd, jwriinpf, iv<rticiiil (lie ten yean to tix 
(I''Ki)tiuiicr.xvi.llO). AiienlhiiAMMiecrowil 
blocked thi-Hirivt* of liondnn loeeothepopii- 
larfavuuritc depart, und I 111' mnjor with many 
leadini; citiioiu ntli.>nded him an Tiirn* Dnrt- 
fi'nl. On 3 Onl. lUchatd (rranlrd him pe^ 
miii^iion to remain for aiz week* nt Sondgata 
I'nttJe and e mootb at CaJaii (fizdent, viii. 
48,40). On OOf-T. lo[t«>rauf altomcy wen 
L-uii<>d on hi* Imbalf 1 ilr. viii. 49, !}0 1, wnwiaU; 
pruvidiii/j Ibat bis ntlunuiy* aliiMild ban 
pMWiT lo receive bin hcritofii- in thn cTent 
r.f liJH falbtrs death (Rol. I'arl. iii. 373). 
Twii thouMnd * TMr iraa allowed to bim of 
the king")! mt\ CnxBK, Hmry »'. i. 3Jj, from 
Pril ttmtrdi), lle»>a-m)iti.i have left Enicland 
li^ Ifl Oct. inus (KitoiNUCT. xii. aOkj, ed. 
honyn : Wilib, Ilitt. af Urnty IV, p. 7>. 
Hit ebitdren remained in ICiigUnd. 

Henry proceeded ditvcl to' I>ari> in (pitv 
ofn fresh invitation to joinlbo expedition lo 
Friittlnnd. llewMivr'eivedwitb^ivathonQW, 
nnd ilip Huiel CliMon wu naMgned Ibr liia 
n^aidonro. When it become known thai t)M 
honour:! ibown warv diaplnaaing to King 
Kiebard.monieaatianwBadiiiplayiKL Detaya 
were tliniwn in tliu warnf a orojiowdinateb 
with the daiiffliter of ijie Duke of Berri, faia 
•paoial oonfidani, and ihe Fteack noUaa 
wluepiirod tbnt n •ku^cliter of Fmtce mnal 
ntitnrbecnaii>thobrideofntrn)toT(PliaMijlkT, 
xvi, Hl-ftl, fd. Kfinyni. 

Hereford rnnti'roplnli'd ni'W ndvonturei to 
which bin fatbcr r\'fu»«l nscnt. He tlierv- 
(breaUfedut I'aruilill ihudeathof bixfalhnr 
(3 Feb. laeS). Iticbard now threw oflTtlw 
ma*k, revoked on ISMarehthepatevilswhieli 
lind Bnthori«<.'d Henry's nttomeve to rfceive 
liii:inlnTit8nco(Rnf. '/*nr/. iii.StS), batiiiilia] 
him for ever, and oonliiratn] the l.ancast«r 
mtatM. On33ApriI IIfnry'*altomey,neMT 
Itowet fn. v.], woa condemupd on n traitor 
fa&. iii. 38o). Etiobaid nodonlit tbouf[lit that 
\via eoimin wa^ now mined, and on 3tO H^f 
saiM f<ir Ireland. Ii'ating hifi iiicompaUnt 
nnde, Edmund, duke of York [■eeLucotST, 
Ktimrsii op], nigent in Knglond. 

With Herri'* ad virai, Hi'nryniloetnd gaiaCjr,* 
andwithcharaeteriKticlCnglish cunning kapt 
quite ailtint about rei-en^ (' Anglicnna iMua 
a»tuein,' Hfiij/ieiiT de mi'nf-ZVnyi, iL 074), 
yet he conxidervd himwlf now free from hu 
oath. Hewn* joined at Paris by ArdiUahop 
Thomaa Arundel [<]. v.], Thomna Pitcalan, 
earl of Anindol [q. v-l. oon of thn mnrderaa 
earl, who perhapa bruu^llit tlio ncwi of tlw 



Henry IV 



35 



Henry IV 



DBiliinuitahed goodwill of the Laoiluu«n'. Ou 
17 Jane Hennr mult! si E^rUa fermal Ireittv 
of •lliftRfe witli Ijoiui t4 0rl««n8, bnt h«> «tifl 
cAroAillj eoiiCMlfd liis plans, and liiunns lli« 
iOBg lift of thOg»» aiTuaul irlMiCD thi- nllianRi^ 
wiM DUl tnprnTkil wn> llklunl nf Kn^tDintl 
(printi-d in iXiCEr-li'Aiwit, I'iftrt iMitilrt 
nir U riynt dr C*arlfa rj,'h l'>7 HO, Sou. <lc 
I'Hutoite da Fmitv). Very •i»ii nfterwKrds 
fae iirivatfily wii)i(lr>-<i' fn'in Pur'n in ordw lo 
IMli^ a iJi-MViit iiii Ivnk'tniiil. 

Ilnnry nbuirviiltlii' i;1n>wt uiCKCjr, ■« ttiRt 
fi'ry dltl'-Ti'nl Kloriiigot alwMuli* In hU»ub- 
w^uuDt DKirxini-nli. KroUwrtn urroowio* 

2inion UmI Iii' uiIlhI rmm \'Bnii» (■ la'vai 
vit que c« fut I'l Viiiinva,' xti. 1U~-TI) i« 
Xnleil u a (hfi pvhq by Dr. Pauli (f?r- 
AM iwt Eh^I'ih'I, iv. <<A). IIii (i;av0 
out bn vru K">iip k> ^piin, but qiiiialy 
timvrUml noilnwiiriU through .Siiinl-lh.-ii5-s, 
wli«rp he proinUiHl the ahbut to pmcuti} the 
iMtontiiiHi of IKrrrhani, llwn in lay hanilft, 
to thniyiBri-iil.ani] aooa otommI ai Itouloj^na 
with tlii^ \ir\y i>r HiKDc Knt,'li-li UKtrchiaiits 
whom h<i found Xhvrv i lirti'jiftLr lU Samt- 
Dmtift, \L 7W; Auh. Itie. p. '2*2; ()rn!«- 
BOniXIt, p, ■M\ ). ll« ITM ncoMnpiuiiiil hy 
the t wo AruiKUlii, ThoMM Kr]iuigliam,John 
XorliilitirT, anil onlj ftflMu ' lanoes ' (Ait». 

ib'c. p. my. 

WiUtan Ic Scrove. tlie n«w earl of WUl- 
ablpa. waanady fotrkiin at IhniT. Ili-nrv caaA" 
•miatuhinU. ApopuUrwingtWiiiniir, /W. 
&«^, i 3fliUA) ihovt wilh what nniiety he 
wmpxpwlod. Kvi-n ihoiii>Mi<.'»i,'atbi!rMby 
2 tliervKcot York atSt. AlbmuUiuieditlmoiit 
itfeaXj ihat iht-j- would do him no hArm 
(Am. Ke. f. 'M). H« at laot landed Ju a 
OMMtnl pUoe not far eouib of Ilridlington, 
MKrwhvto (bo vilU^ of ttavnocpiir Itad onon 
naod^iA.p.l'U),notbi>fortr4J>ily l.^»9(iA.p. 
944)o>"rhnpi 041 the 16lh ( Mont: '//£mAam, 
p. laS). ITie wbolv couiitrt-flidu Hoi'kcd to 
Uabaiiiier. Ilo oocupi^d liiaown i:avtl« of 
Ftckennt' ntllioat reaiai&ucev He nest took 
KnaMnbon>u^li,aDdpromi«ed<hnt tbHctiuivli 
aliould pay no tnom li-mbti, and iho poopio 
no lanTi; laxi-n (Jliiucito.'CK in Attylia Saem, 
ii. MOy At Uoiwaftef he wai joined bythc 
Earb of Nonknmberlanil aad WBttmop- 
land, Henry PeroT. and many other noblM (>f 
the north. Htirv he h-^M a moticil, and is 
Mid by his tuionit«ii to bavo eolemnly dii^ 
BTOWM dotim* on tbo cniwn. Ho tlxi-.a 
nuuebvd to l^ieMiter at the head of a vn«t 
amy. It>ebatd'( Duaiaten badfUd to !tri»- 
tol. Uenrr ihcnrfot* moTed to Berkeley. 
w)ii-n!, on 'Jt July, Vork himtelf joined hioi. 
I'licli! and nepliew now hurried towania 
Itrutot. fiillowi^l, it was belioved, by ono 
hnadrnj thottwnd troop*. TbegalMofDri*- 



tol CaaU« were tlirawa own, and on i(Q J uly t 
the Borl of WilTsbire. Itustiy, aod Omen ' 
W4>re beheaded. H><nrv now prmaed Qort>b- 
w^rdit through ihi> VVoUh mnrchec, niid afti^r 

Cuuing ihmuffb tilouo-ilitr, Unt*. I Idri't'onJ, 
iidluw, nod hlirew*bury, rrneht'il < 'hr-alor on 
U Aag. Xo fonnidablc resialiUK-i' rrat madit 
uinrKQiTe. 

n(ennu'hil<.- Richiinl bud arrived in Wulea 
iuidhadbeeadei^ert«db,\hiaarniy. On 1^ Aug. 
be ofTertd (o renign ihecniwii.iind ndvsnceil 
to Flint to mnkii hi* nubiniwian lo tlio cim- 

aiMvmr. On H> Aug. Ilrnn- mnre.hn) from 
'heater lo Mini, and had an intnrvicn with 
tlif aiptivi' kill);. Hunry Minted ItiuhHrd 
with all dui- revureaee, and ruiid that he bad t* 
ooine to claim tii« inlK-rilnniw {^Monk iff Era- 
AjtMip.!'!-)), which liicfaiinl jirofeMcd binuelf 
nwdy lo niftore, .Vfter drinking togolber 
Imth riHlu olF t« Clioiilnr. On tho mniH day 
writ* wnm i«micd from Clifnti-f in Iticharda 
namr nummoiiinfl o purlininfiii for TO Scjit. 
uL Ixiiduii, lleurv nan' fllnrli>d for London, 
taking Itichard with him. I.>ii Alondav, 
it •^iit., he arrived at London {Ann. Sic. 
p. '.'Al>. Tlio l':ngliLh chruniclora Bpeak of 
thit ehivalrciu* dcfcmiicc paid by Il«nry to 
tbi' captive king, but the rrvocb writora op* 
powd to LanoasCer nru ftirioiui nl tiie indig- 
uiiiea tu vrbich they ollugri Uichurd waa aub- 
jeolvd. The Londonrrt could iiol Luit^ahown 
more joy, «iiyii Creton, ' if our Lord had come 
among thoin,' It'-iirv vi^iiwl hinfiither'f tomb 
ut St. fanl'i, and Ihm nwnilnj tlic meeting 
oftlieparliaDipniaCSi..[nhu'il*riory,CI«irk«Tn- 
well (Obktoh, p. Ibl). 

Ou SttSept, tlie ll!iig,nfl«r coofwrincwfilli 
LanGa»I«ratiJArDhbtAop Arundel, puoUcly 
renounced (Iw crown, udilinu'l but if it njisted 
-witli bim bi> dwin'd liunry as bis succoator 
^^nu. Hie. pp. L>.'>.t tl). Th« good SUIM of 
C'hief-junticeThiniiDgdiaaiiadRd Ueni^frcon 
bii deaiKDof claiming the tlironu by oonqueat 
{Ann. Hear. p. ii^i), and the experienoo of . 
Arundel Migge^led wiaer mi-thudn of proce- 
dure. Next day iiarliamont iu<K-tnbted in 
tlio great boll at Wovuninster ( Iti>t. Part. iii. 
4113, 423). l.ancaaler waa in hi* ntno', and 
the throno wn* left empty. Itusiard'a »- 
aignatina viat ac»'pted, and bin depoaitioit 
voted. Tike duke then read ati Kngli«L decla- 
ration, claiming the crown on ihegrouadauf 
bis hi'ine in the t^ffhl tino of dncrcnt from 
llrurv HI, nod of the niiignvnmmunt of 
Hichiinl 1)2. iii, J^2 3). TlireMntH lbe(«on 
chcuf him TO HU t.hf vncant tbronp. Tbp two 
nrcb din hups Ud bim to the t'lcpty roysl scat, 
.vrturanburangue from Arundel^ andaipepcli 
(roin lli^nry diaclaiming aity rwhl of cnn- 
quual, pnrluimi<nl wns diwolved. to meet 
ogMB under iliu new king'a naoio on 6 Oei. 

sS 



Heniy IV 



36 



Henry IV 



On 1 Om. the renunciMioo of Uie lieon^M 
of Ute eetsWa to Rjolurd ccmplvled the ri>- 
TolutioB, whieb cMoblisbed ccoBlituliotMl 
IBOCMkIiv, anil mHorrd ACclaUMtical ortlio- 
doxT. Am Hair tliAt tbn bow Idne ruled. 
Mill* biopvpbar BarVi'iiot ao much Df title 
fat hiooA M 1^ popolir doetion' (CAroatVB. 
' Ik lU. Hfnr. p. 9H). Td a AAast-n titk tj 
OODqniM, Aixl a mfniltcioua iiiiiiiiiationUiM 
Bdmiuid of lAncuit«r was tbe elder brMher 
of Edwtuil I, WMv tbnuglit donnble to ^w 
Ilenrya tliriM-foldhidilMii pmwUr*ll«gunco 
<ClU1'mx, OimplmiKU to Aw I'urtr, t. 22 ; 
et. Vtoftnt in ^V RioKT, TVtV. &n^, L 449). 

Ou00et.1.te»ni;iin-mei hu tint pwlM- 
tnent in WMtmiiult* llall. Il irtt tbvn Ail- 
jMrnci) unlil attor t1i« eorDaaliou. ITenry 
■peut ibp f vpuing of tl Ort. in tli« Towt-r, 
wli^rv, iu tli» (imKaco of Ricliai^ tw oisdo 
mniw tlinn forly onir kntji^tii, indttding hia 
Jbiir MiM iin<l thn younu IC«rl of Arundnl 
{AoiKor tTiu:,)>. M3|. FrmithisMrcinoti}- 
Umi Iim«I<Ih ilntc tIi« foundiinoa of tbo order 
Oflh* Batli ((.'f. FROl!«MRr. xri. ^fOTi). Niut 
mominf Kciirf rM^lbrouub boiuloa in great 
aui« lo WMtiiiin'Wr. I>n 19 Oct. b« mw 
crowBwl witli rxtrnordiniin- iip1«nd<iur b^ 
Aranid^J. Ftmt amonic l-lnnliiJi l[iTi^lii'Wiii> 
MOinledwilhlhi^uilwiiichtlicBlouRlVimin 
had miraouloiuly pran to St. TliDinu iu li!« 
«%\\e, and wbieli hi« enndralhor bad brought 
toEiiffbod {Ann. flmr.pp. 207-300, ta lb 
the wLo1« hi«Torr of tliu niirnole). Pro^liwiM 
of lii» coming gnai dn«U wero MCnfatd to 
our l^v ami tn Ui-rlin. 

On li <>el. pailinmfUt nwMnmbltd, nod 
TttiswiinlHitlinKUDltl IHNoir. Aft«r stormy 
Mwott till- cliiof auppurt*-r3 of Kiag IUob«rd 
vren deprived of IM honours gaineid in 1307. 
The depowd king wm condemned to per- 
potaftl tnpnMumont, tlw acta of 1307 vera 
repealwl, uu> kinft"* friend* wcm romirdod, 
and n fairly tiboral Knnt wu made (Sat. 
Furl. iii. 4:i4'Ji.'i>. Th« Itnii-nn- of the htt^ 
^ proTohed aueh munnuriug amooK bis pu-ti- 



' 



H«tiTT, his «ldeat son, nnd many of Lis 
houaehiMd w^rv now mnittt'ii witli a malady 
Ipnerallj ailribntiMl to |ioi>rtn, lie bad not 
reoOTwred hy Ciirinlmnii. Miwnwhilii tlie de- 
af«d«d lord* «'cri> conapihng to dethrano 
him. On 4 Jnn. 1 100 tbey aatembled troop* 
at Kinnton, hopin); to cut liitn off tmra Lon- 
don) while, on pretoiL-^ of atif iidin); a toui^ 
aanienl('l(id<nBnnnciip«tuoi Angtice Mum- 
njnge,' Olron. OiUt, p. 7), 6 Jan., they 
pTOpoaod to BOt MHMMion of Windmr and 
lIitDryhinwilf. Kutluidbutnij-oil tliHrpIitnn 
(drtm. Oibv, p. 7. ••ya tliai the inuyur of 
l/tnd'm diecnvered the oocwiimoy, aaii rodi? 
.Atni^httoWiad«»towamIIei»7). Uenry 



, »t OMM hurried, alaoat oloae, to loadon, 
■nived tliere Ute «i niglu, and bv Iho next 
aftrmooB had • tar^- force on Ifonndovr 
lIcAtfa. Tbo leading cawpitBion Sod waat- 
warda, but Koit, Salisbury, and UoepotiMr 
were ilain by the mob, and lluutiogdaB wma 
pui lo dtalb by Henry's luoihcMn-law, the 
CouQteaiof llereford.' Ik-ury prowedwl no 
ftuther w(M than Oxford, where lie ordered 
BOre fomal exeeaiiom for the le«M« Initan, 
On Ift Jan. ha waa bark in l.;ondn«i, Moging 
'To Ufnm'forhianclorv. Tlu* failnmwna 
quickly followed by theiUathnf tlwrdrpoaod 
kinjt at PatiiaAnct.eitlwr, as lIcRiy'* thnnda 
nuuntain«d, of ■eir-iiarraUaii, or. u hia one- ' 
nies beliercd, surved or murdered by hi* 
gvokrt. llenty hiniMlf alteaded iht- wlumn 
M^rviueliuldoTorhisrival'sbodyatSi. Paul's, 
ondordorwl alboimind tnaMNali)rther«|ioae 
of hi* MiaL Tn avoid Allure dnncara a night 
watch «na aet about lkt> kins and hi* bou*o> 
hold proridi'd with arm* ( Ord. i'. Ct i. 1 10- 
IIH. 

Hmry'B|;^«l tnrablewas nowfromabroad. 

Iluhod already aeniaB 3) Xor. 13W to trMt 

fiir th« inain^^ of hit eldeat ton n-itb a 

Kr^iiob itfincM*. peohaUy laobolla, l{ich> 

nrdirmridow. Rul tlii- Kri-iK-Jiwiiift looknd 

upon bim a* a a«urpi'r, nnd [imacd for the im- 

mudinte TMlomtioti orluiti?IU and her dower. 

OharlM VI i«fiu«l il^nrj- the title of king of 

England. At biniiiiilicntiontlieScote,who«0 * 

tnm- hud expirt:'! a! Michadaaa, Ibrvw orrry 

obatacla in tlie way nf ii« roii'wnl. But tin 

I defection of GMive Dunbnr, -vrl of Mardi, 

, from the Sooltisb n'ng vtrenffllumed Uenir'a 

pouiionin thonortb. OnOJunelWOIIeiiry 

fummooed hi* Icnanta to naK-inble at Vork to 

proeeed ukinit Scotland ( /■ti/'ri . V j i i . 1 40). 

I Hii march was delayed by want uf money and 

SoottJah offers of negotiation. On 6 Ang. tm 

I nBunonmlKingRoblntoperfanntliohaiBBgv 

I 'diM>9i'er niiice the dayi of 1i(»r!nL\M>B of 

leng<Lho eraiMa the bordiToii 14 Aiif ..and, 
meeting no onpasitioii. miclied l.eith 00 
SJ) Aiig.(iBiviu.l&e). He obtftiiiml a ragiM 
promise that hia denandi should b« con- 
aideved. but was loo weak and ponr to keep 
ttie Held. On 29 Aug. hv wa* bock over ibi) 
bonliT, Some months Infer n ihorl truru vaa 
conrludod. II« nnwhrani nftlip U'tlnli riuing 
iraiunl by O wain nb Oriitlydd's [sec Glbv- 
I>un'EK,Uwi:!(]fi>ud with lCJ.-t;irin1d.liHdGit>y 
uf Itutkin iq. v.] He hurri-M) lo I^icaatoT, 
and on 19 aepl. ■uintuoned tli<i lovios of ten 
■bieM to ioin him in an expedition agunit 
' Ovain. i>wain evadnl hi> allack, and his 
Wi-Ub expedition ended inglnrioiialv within 
a monTlinftcrhR liad penetrated lo T [iiMiliores 
of ibv Mcnai. On 19 Oct. he pnssi.'J llirough 



Henry IV 



37 



Henry IV 



KtMbnni <,iVniX: iif Evaham, p> 17S). Ua i 
tt Kov. Iia WM at WettmlnaiDr gnntinf; ' 
l.)wun'ii ifUtm to hU hvotlier Samimcit, anil 
nn 1:JNt>v, propoiindoil tU» knolty iirobltmu 
in^ulTiHl in ibi> tv->iitulion of Qui-eu IsalwlU 
l/lntpra, viii. 1(M). 

On :ft DtK. 1400 Ilcnn tnut on DUck- ' 
kMtb I be (f K«k «-iii|>i.-nr>r, hlauucl I'AlAicJogiHi, I 
who u,v}tA iwo RKiiilli?, nuundiiiK Chrwtaia* 
with iIhi hioiTBl Klllinin. Tlfur^r i-nlortainix] 
hiin ■ptcftdull)-, und gnv>> him llmi' tliouwnd 
marluat liUil«|innun-,l)iii iv>ulil iiot give him 
nutiUiylivlp kftninil thn Turku. Un iniJiui. 
1-101 iMrliomtiil riAiM-iuUiHl. kniljm) \iy ilo 
peTUIUCTOua Bfmliur, Araiild ^n*^, aoug^t 
Id OMtw wlial it oouUI out nf ttM kin^* 
pomty. HoniT cwild still reject lU iiiiprn- 
M(1«ii1m1 IIi« iWDHud ilial van tvAtvti at 
grinwiOM ulioiilil |infi"l« suppl}'. Ill ihU 

•MMOn *rU IMUIXHi ih'- Mt UMUt lllH lot- 

laida. lieniy » urtbodoxy 1ml liim Vt approvu 
tlw policy of wbicli his wife* iincln, Arch- 
Uabup Aniuik-I, wiu iIk' chief moviT. Tlie 
npfUMivo legislaliou now auctioned hj 
amry ngaiiMt tbe r^bfllioiu WtJnh was in 
Bcoorauaen witli ilia «anie«I ueiitionK of Ihii 
coaDman*. Henry binuwif allowed a moru 
raociliatorv ipiiit bv an almoat geu^ral par- 
doi], iadiml on lU Mny, tbn lB«t d<j of tbu 
MWion. 

At tlw «nd of MaT lluniv ngain ■tartuJ 
upoaanvxpmUiiont'tWulus.ibi' filluf (Viit- 
ynf CaMlo having oitriinl fears uf u Wehik 
invaiiiiii of Kr(^sd(I. Hi- r«a«ht!n] Evi^sbiuu 
un I JuiiL-, iitn4(ly atlrjiilttd \iy n largK army. 
' ' I br departed ihnico forWofoMter 

I A,'nuiAitn.]i. 111). I(»r»lwi«cciv«d 

t-'i.it<r> IK 'in tba tHiuocil inviiif; bia mtum ti> 
LoBdiin, ■« lit* daiigtT liud lH.-1-n vxanptnUnd 
(Orrf. y.Ci.lW). AfHTrwHuwaffiwdaya 
at Won^rolnr lin rrttmitd Ui London on 
liCJuauO'A. i. 113), 

II«iU7 Bllvmlot a oouiidl ihm nry dav oS 
kU arrival. ( hi 27 Jubo iw aaw tM inunt 
(iiivti iMbi'lU bvfore liL-r daparturn for 
tranc*'. Iliii hvTHiinvaderdidllcnrjnoKiwii, ! 
ami left t)ii- Ftvaoh a frwr hand. On I& Aug. 
Ilimr^' mitt n ifrMt council at WeatmiiutHr, 
atron^linnn! by in-in- knight'' fromlheftliimt 
tban K"iw>rnllj atlfmU'd f4rliaiBenl. Tba 
MMHil accepted war wilh bilh l-'nuico and I 
SnAland, and aiii^mpii'd to lupply funds, j 
*, r " - w»« al«i> made to p«l di'iwn tli* I 
irirchy of Ireland by aundin); Tho' j 
1 . 'nft'«»w<)»i]MR,atMrd-lii!ut«iiuii, 

.< I'tiiicw i>r Wales waaonWvd to ad- ' 
I. uhbI On-niii. Km Ilmirf bad now 
I' V i>'li-n(]yiii)pt>piiUr, Tliapaofitooiur- 
I ri|,<iiii«t Itianflicprii.wboMiBedanmditEi 
•11 iiaTinftJbrthemtjfMM. JXMT.p.SST). 
Ili> )a-«i frtead* ooroplBiMd Umi bia reauaa- 



» I'll 
t-' II 

fl NT. 
Will' 



Bew hwl bn>u);lii about nlnmi s aiaia of 
•narcby,aD(l buconfnsaor, Philip tt(.-pii^[don, 
nildnMaeo) lohiiu an uamoft and pIniit-«pokeji 
Itrtturnfri'monitmBCo (QiuiitxiirOH, Varrt- 
awni<jruiv,i. I&1-4, KalbSnr.) .\l>oiilRH«pl. 
Henry found hidilL-o in bi* Led nn 'iron with 
tbm.' bmncLiv bm sharii thnt u'lion-'Trr tlw 
kin); bad lomud bim it should alay biin '(Car* 
OKAVE, Chrvji. p. '.^78; AnH. Benr. p. 337 i 
Jfon^A/frMA'i'w.p. ITA; Chnm. GHf*,f.2&). 

On i" Si'pl. llfiiry iwutv! from Wmuiuii- 
•inr iiiililanr (umnioiu«>* for 2 Ucl. at latMl 
lo nii-vt at Worceater for a frrah attack upon 
^Valn {I-hdtra, vtiL 325; Chrom. GUei, p. 
SM; the Atimk itf&«tkam, p-l7<I, tmnapoana 
tli«tito«x|ieditioaaof tbiHjtnr). On lUct. 
ho roaobed Woroeater, and ai oucc hurried 
oir into Walee. Tha accounts of tbis L'Ip(^di- 
tion ara conAiBsd and coiilradictory. On 
8 Oct. Hann iwchsd Dangnr and Oamarvon 
(Wtuu, p. 243, fTDQi Set. f'n^. 3S). He ta 
«*id to have made a raid into Cardigandiira, 
tot which, however, there won hurdly I ime, aa 
he wa.H at Mochdre on 130ct. and un l&Oot. 
backaiSliMiw>bury(iA.p.344). lliaiiortbera 
furav ill a hutrlile coiiiitr)' at a wet Liiucofyuar 
14 of ilM'Ifa rmnArkablo fruoT of bisnncivy. 
He wna bock at Wostminator oorly in ho- 
vembar (/urfr/n, riii. S3U-1V 

Korl^ in 1102 Ili^nry met gn»t noundk 
ur |urhauu:uta at Lundon and Coventry, and 
obtained nxtat tuppliea. Tho furei^n outlook 
waa na tlirealaning na ev^r, and llt^nry had 
■Mf Dtwtad a aeriea of niarriiisii« lo iin|wve 
hi* poution. On 31 Jiinit Tu)2 his uMar 
ilauglititr Blancho net oil for (ipTmnny to 
marrv Louis, eldest ion of Kupirrt, ibc count 
palatinir, ni5wly diown king of the Hoinana 
l^acufor mtLrrincu ni*gutiutJona and hereubae- 
qu«iit Liatury BDcKinniox, Qir/iMpi) loMay 
1)0 b«gaa npKOtialiiins to w^ tlie Pri&oeof 
Wa1eatoOatliarini>, gnimluini^ nf Mai^Wtr 
thApOWnrful rubrrnf a iicrwlv onili'd Sniidi- 
nann, and his uioond dau|{bter, l'hilip|)n, 
l-o Kinff Eric Marmret'ii Kraudiiepbew and 
bcir (OEIJlin, Onti/iKh/e i'cAvcrlr'ii, i. IVfi). 
Tbu former propoaal came lo iiotbiiiK: the 
lattvr luarria^ waB«ff«ct4>d ill l4(Xt. Ilenty 
waa aimultiuii-ouiiy aminiring; a marriaco h«- 
twaon hunai^lf and Joiui. widow of Joba IV, 
duke of Itriltany, and dau){htvr uf Charir* 
the Had of Navarre, who siiice Norembur 
1399 bad iteen acting ta tvgvnl fur her sod, 
Dube John V, and on 3 April HO'^ a proxy 
marring wa« olebralrd at Mllbum. Hut 
Meii^ (ailed in his poUliral hupo of tbo 
iiiarnagi\ In Uciobcr the Vakv of Bur- 
^ndr eompdlcd Joan to reawn the toKenejr 
ondtMieuslodyof becaonaiandBiittMi^waa - 
honeefintb amouK Uenjy'a active aniiniet. 

lUoia and outngca now broke out all over 



Henry IV 



38 



Henry IV 



tlie coantrr. A pretended KicbardappboTed 

tlu> Black I*Tuic<; vaa h&ngcd for cunipirao^r. 
FrsQcisi^iiii friurB w«r« the i;tii«f LiniMAriei of 
Roditioii. lullit-t>vl]reummeri>f llOtiwVMvl 
of Xhew vtvtm wvciii^il, ntong witli Mm« 
seCuUr priMU. Tlio frinn boldly avowed 
thint rwolT« to li|thl for KicTinrd, aad reduce 
tlw king t« till dai'.liy of Lnnciult-r (C'unf. 
Kill. Htif.'xii. .tl^-W gireo a curiou* tvjuvpr- 
Mtiun btiwwii dHnTTand Uiu cnpliv* fri»r»). 
Meouwliilu Uu'ttin of Walet cauluKd lEof.'i- 
tuid, lord Ony of Ruiliin [q. v.|, tit 1-eat uitl 
E^intindMortinwriiiJiiiio. Wiiilfi Etur^ndy 
McureiIIIrittjin,T,()rInnD«attMk«dAqiiitdiiii, 
both hf. nnd Ibi^ Count of St. fol itoleiiinlj 
dtfyJiiK lU'iiry, mid prafcMuig to nny ou • 
]iriTnI<r OUT UKiuiut him. 

In tilt MimiuDT Hunry at Ustmadtt ft really 
ntotvDbrl luimtdowntUeWdsli. On27Aiig. 
three gr«at tLrmiM «w« siiiitmoiiod to vf 
mwiblt at Ch«itor,Sluvw:(buTr,uidHoniford 
{Ffnirra.viii.STS^aiidllcniyiniMnoii com- 
mnndcd thi- >ui*t tlmt murcbvd from SWirw- 
bury. Oon bundred lliuuHind men, it was 
belUivud, w«rnij>ourvd into ihu rvvolt>^ din- 
tiict«(Uea,p.j6). Biiltliv^xpuditlonfulpd 
from the amal efMiooia of ttao WaUIi and 
peniat»tit bad w«atbM', Mcribod nt fbo time 
to tho magic nwlU of the- I-Vatidii^Dii^ On 
SSopt.tiljowiiiiublt'wdownlli-nrTs own lent, 
aad tbe kin;; would liuve iM^uutlauibyliiAOWti 
Unce fallini! on biui if bv bnd not fone 10 T««t 
in armour. Witbiii tlirti.' weck^llnnrr tv«» 
Iwch in Etigknd (Anit. Urnr. pp. 34.1-4; 
Chnm. Giltit, p. 2B), Tb«i brilliant i>ui:r.r«ii 
of tho IVieioii iftuiutt iho Scot* nt llunibl<^ 
dno (14 Sept.) relioTcd Henry from dnoireT 
in the nortli, butoontraated sh'nqdr vricbbiB 
own minfortunwi. 

On 30 Sept. 1 402 Heury met hiA parliuneiit 
»t W<»tm>n*WrtA»f-pBr/.iii,4aR-r.21), On 
SO Oct. NoTtbumbnrlnnd purndiii iU« cliiof 
Smitioh priiuinoiii li«feri> king and pnrliamrint 
in ibo Wbiti' Hnll. Henry oomplimuntud 
Murdocb Hlvwurt r»r bin (tallaiilrv, and gni- 
ciouxty ontvrtained ull the cnpliVBa at bin 
own table in thi' I'uinted C'liamlM-r. Un 
25 Nor. ibe MtaiM sciuirnted, iifl'.-r making 
Henry a fairly liberal out grud^'iuL'Iv given 
(TTBat. Ili-tiry Icupt ('hrintnia* at Wind»nr, 
llis prf)miu>'l brid<> at Inst arrived, nnd on 
7 Foil. HIXI lli'nrr wbn married tn lier at 
Windieitprby bin half-brothor.Ilmry Blihu- 
£brt.[q.v.],[ii)wbiiliopuf Lincoln. OnStlFeU, 
Joan was crownt-d at AVe^tminsIer (Ann. 
Uenr. p. %0). Tbe marriage brought llmry 
no Mtvngili abroad, and provtdM a now 
grinitancv at homo in tho qtMon'ii fbrmgn 
Mttnndantf. 

(In 1' Sinrch I 103 HilHlOBimnllJiiill 



berbod Uouglan'* i-jUtoa in Rcotlaad, wbidi 
ho ppafijMed to annex to Kn^^liitid (Firdcra, 
yiii.SSB). But the IVrciea were pn>f>nindljdi»- 
OontotiTMl.hotli at ibeuupuHilionof tliocoui^ 
tii-n> to IliKiT sc)ieine«> of patriDcalion (CArom, 
Gilt*, p, 31 ) and at hni ing to b<>ar tb« wlinl* 
burden of till* Scottinb war. Henry now in- 
dited on lliitapur sivingnD tliecaptm IC>rloi' 
Dou^lan to hi.i keeping- lioiKpuroomptanud 

tbat. the kiuK hnd abnndxned MortimOT, wbo 

waatbuH forced lajuin with the WeUfarebeb. 
Tn a utormy inlvniew llunrj- called floUpur 
n IfHilor, and drvw bi» daggtiT upon hm; 
white Ilolapur willidn'w, crying, 'Not liwv, 
but in tho field '{0ml. Eulog.llut. lii. 2»>^ 6; 
cf. WAU«iX,pp.5fi-8). Knpfnal frioiKUbip 
wax nrwn rp.qtorrd : but ok ilnory n«« ania 
ranrcLing lo Scotland he beard at LiohlMil, 
on llJuly<\VTT.iB,p.3M)),that Holxporhad 
mined u ruvolt among King Iticburd'a lurlxi- 
lunl parLlKM In Chwhire.itnd wiu hiin^n|[ 
iviul.htojoiliOw»in, lEr^nrv.witb tlu>ndrioi 
of tbi! Karl of nnnbnr, h^oIvimI to cruih the 
rrbpllion befon- tbe rebels unitod llieirfuroM 
[Ann. Jlenr. p. St&'l], [n a tew dayH bu joined 
bin son Henry nt Sbrewsburj, aurpriaing 
HoUpnT,wbuwna«unanpedouisidetts walla. 
On 21 July a d«ci»ivo battle followed at 
llt'rwiclt, a littlo to tbe north of the town. 
I Ipnry kbnwed gtuat pornonal prowoM. slow, 
it is uiid, thirty men with his own boniu, ana 
whb thrice hurled to the grouud. Bcforo 
niffhtfnll Hotspur wan nlAin. Wureeeler and 
Dougbtiieaiitui«d,andi}i>-nj)A.-lliouaTat)end. 
HonrjeBlnliliohetiaclinpelon ihnbnItlo-Aeld 
for the Mini" of tbi' t^lain. Hit thnn hurrifd 
nonhwurdii tn mivii. Nonliumbc-rland, reach* 
iitg i'onti'fmct on 4 \ag. (tn bin approodi 
thuenrl di*brindi-il hii irjitps,iiudon 11 Aug. 
(ubmiiti-d in penHiu at York. Henry coldly 
pcomisud bim bin life, but ordered liioi into 
ciulody {li. p. 37i i OTTEnnnmsn, p. 244). 
On 14 Aug. lleiiry wt« Irnck ni t'oniofract, 
where NorthucnberlNnd iifimed tn givonphi* 
Cftttlw. On^.Sr^i. lli-nn-wii*ot SVorcMler. 
preparing for a A'l'lnh catn^aigii- Aruodel 
prudenllv HupplieJ him with raoutr, hi* 
council liHTing mig^esti^ ptumler of the 
church. AftcranunTV((iM(idex]i"iditiontoCar- 
murth en. where Iw wait 'in 24 S.tpI.(WTi.n, 
p. ;tT6, from Itaf. i'laij. 271. llrntj mtiimrd 
to Hereford, having i>tn<ngTlii'Drd ihceiutlua. 
Thecnnlinl gn^etingtf thv I^ondonon on hia 
TAlurn in ili« winter ilinwed that RUeoeotel 
bad rovived hiK <dd pnpulnrity. 

Dcapiti-- lite ODUiitinl I nicy.', I he P'roiioh were 

CdL'ring the coBflt. It wa* Wlievt-d in 
■ thai t^iio-n Uubi-lla wnnM land nt 
Orwoll. Orleanw wan invading Ouir^nni', and 
lliirgiiniiv threoti'ning ('ainit. Ilifivintont 
come to a bead in ibe Wertminsler porlia- 



Heniy IV 



39 



Henry IV 



tMBt^UJan-iodOMuvlilJOl). TtwciUiua 
wera IBOCW dixpoHHl to drbnic tbu* do buni- 
■MM(*plurs Incuta iiunt,pniii:afuentiit*UiM,' 
Amu. Ufnr. p. 37#). But tliuj pulitiooed ibat 
Ni>riliuiiit»'iUiid <ib4ul<l be ptrdoncd oiit- 
Tig\>X, tliouEli lie liHil uol j«t given up hia 
cftstlco. tW inasriAd on the canniUinn or 
aliuiu and ediinnMics. Tint royil ct]wiuci< 
WM«IilBit«d,an<J Hmii^itu farcnd to pulilisli 
Um tMmM of ibn council in pmlimncnt. Tlie 
lailumof ibokltRUpi liiroiiiw Kss«x, iikIiIih 
isnaniniuiu Oirfivxt of t li>* FnMicli iuTudenBt 
Diirlniouib, fulluweil doM on tlie dUmitsal 
aS partUmi'Di, uud HlrMigtheoed the kins** 
{wation. Ilenn- ivtiimi^ lliiutki for tnJK 
Ai|rn«l viclor^ \i tin- »ltrini^ of tho Confosaor 
{Ann. Ilrnr. p. VSS!i). tiw. D&rlmDiilh pri- 
■onrriiwi'ivuxamiii«dbi-fuiv Wmry iFadera. 
viii. itfittj, And lie boiuted tlmt liu kiii-w nil 
tbe MicrclHorilH.'Fniudi court (Juvi.MAL Bm 
UkcUs, p. 4:fl.l, i u PantJUtm Liftirairr). A 1- 
tlMiigli on 14 June a formnl tnMj wim mndi 
between Onin anil th« froncb, tlie nrci.'*- 
tioa tit Jnbii xhc t'i'nrinu to tbu duchjr at 
Uuigiuulj K>ivirUrIiiiiuiMDtilo;inMit al heuae. 
Houy'ii«ner^dec)in«l. tlrauffvivd diiriii); 
tlii»7iMT from Mrious tU-kiw)tli,&iKl wan ion^ 
in getting <|uit<^ w-t'llagainfBBCKlXDTOK, Oor- 
mfendracf, li. 37il-4). l%is «e<nii» tb« (ir>t 
of ft loi^ t>or>M of illneHM. Ho vinilnl I'on- 
t«d'nwt in JuBKi, wliAM, on thi- I'llh. Nurth- 
lunbcrUnd (Ana. Jlrnr. p. 390) at lust »ur- 
ronderDd liii mmIcs. Ilmr^ aim Hrniiiged a 
oOBttDiutionof tlic tiuof vitli the Scota.anil 
the execntionoTSerle, tlie reputed murdcrvr 
of Tboaiaa of GlaiieMt«r, put a utop to thn 
neorta tliat Itichard wu mill alive. On 
98 Aug. Iwi nrrivnl at l.ielifiold, where be 
held a ffrot Ruani^il, vkidi decided tUai he 
ooold ntit that year gn to Wale*. On HOcl. 
Ilmin- <ipiiFil at ('ov<>Dti7 tb? ' Uuleani«d 
parliaiBi-nt,' from whioli all Inwivre liad besii 
winded hy procluaation. TUf> rvAUinplian 
of fc^al vmnta nncv 1367 and tho njppro- 
pnatinti w the VMir of ibit whoto of the 
(Maporalitiea of the chuirh wftd dJMuated 
and rrjorliMl, and a vttt librral ni|)p1y whh 

EtnX'A. Tlie king kept liis C'liristmaa al 
thuB ((ft. p. 307), where a plot for liiAmur- 
4m oane to notfainc- 

In February 14(1$ Rdinund Mortimer, t lie 
jonn^earl of MarrJi, wm etolen from Wind- 
•ar,bitt WM *aon liroiiffht biuJi. <Id17FcIi., 
At * gTMt council al Vi cat mincer, Ladv l>e- 
•^navr arciiavd bor lirolW (now Duke of 
\<\r\ bv IvImuDduf I.angley'BdiMtblofoom- 
liiirit;' in h» nbductiou ancl in tli» FUtham 
pU>:, Arrlibisbup Amndel liimt^lf woo iiu>- 

C->-ivd, but. to llMirv'i) mat delight, pur^d 
Mtelf. A* Ibit lord* tbowiid no diipooition 
tooooply with ibu kiQgVre^uettatliocauii- 



eil wu moved to St. AllNUi»,whirni l«rd Bar- 
dolf headed a virulent oppcuiliaR. 

Hunrv ptifpnml for anotb»r '-Kpislition to 
WBle«,iuid on SMay waa at Wotwater. lU 
heard there thai Bnnlolf lind joined Noitb- 
umbtrlaiid in an ojifii revolt, and Wat BUp- 
doaihI to liiivi- §uni<iitpd a iT^'nir lietween 
NortliumUirland, Owain, nnd Mxrllnier for 
tile diriiion of KngUnd into 'lircn parlH 
(caroH. (iilm. pp. 3a 4i). An-libi«li(ip 
fscropo of York (hrothiT of the Inli; Karl of 
WikshJrt)) had joined with Tliomun Mow- 
bray, carl of Xotltii^'faam, atyled thu carl- 
inaisbal, Ln miaiiig llie YorkeliireDieu.and had 
pabliah*)] arUolea againat ll^ry. The king 
hnjriod northward*, and on .1 Juno was at 
fontofract. But tbn rebellion had colUpuml 
with ilu.' surrvcdtT of the archbiahop and 
Mowbray to Wenlinorulnnd on 'id Moy nt 
Shiptoii Moor. Ileiirv advanced upuii York, 
wb«ri> the citincna imploTcd bin pardon. 
Il>-nrv >t>-mlv bn4i' lh(<ni n>iuni. On 6 Juno 
the king lodgixl nl Ititliopfthorpo, whera 
S^rope was now n cnptiv! in hia own pnlaco. 
Pbe coiirtiura, bc«di:d by tho Eorl of Arun- 
del und Thumu Beaufort, luged Ilpniy to 
ntalo.' u iL-mble MtonipW of the ireacberoua 

Sn'lntK (KATXAr.pi, Ann. Bcrl. viii. I4<1, ed. 
lanu). .\rchbi*Iinp Arnndcl hurried to 
Hiahcmthorpn to piTtundn llenry In refer tlie 
cnao ofScropoto ponvor pnrlinmrm. White 
Arcbbisliop Arundi-1 iriu ot broakf/uil with 
Henry, after bi« journey, the Knrl of .imo- 
del and Tbomaa Benufon held a liuty and 
irrognliu' trial of thearehbiahopuid Muwbny, 
and executed tbcm on iho t'pnr (Aitn. Hatr. 
pp. 408-fti IUTX«i.ni. .1i>ij. IWI. viii. U3, 

but ef. ihn dittitreut oreounlk in lilKCOIOKC, 
/.I'ficr l'erirarum,m.22^ B, rd. Ilognrt; Cus> 
M EHT il uanToys, Jtiii.dr Martyni) R.Stn^ 
in Anglia Smra, ii. 3I39-7S j andCXroN.' A'te, 
p. tl,). 

Kverjr one wa« borrifli'd at the de«d, and 
mirvdeeat once atlmled the «uiciiiv of the 
■nnrljrcdnrchbiKhop. (Tho poem in ^KIOIIT, 
PoA'r. iVnu, ii. 1 1 4- IH.wi'll azpraMBfderical 
opiuiou.) Coiiiipioufl ppfhnp* of hi» blunder, 
lloTiry al onoi- bnrrind iiorlbnrd ii^aiust 
Xortbnmberland and llnrdolf, Ilu took 
.Vortbnmborland'i Inat caslleo, Wnikwortli 
and Altiwich, and drove lil* foM into Scot- 
land. .\t ilie end of .\iigiuc ho again in- 
vodod WnloH. Ili( tDoftglorioux-xpToitwa* 
ibe relief of tbu tong-bolongucred oaatle of 
Coyty in Glamorgan- Ue lost hia baggage, 
wagonB, and Inaaure from floods snu early 
in October wai back at Waorveater. leoving 
Cunnnrlhi'n to fall into ihe lianda of Owain 
nnd bia l-'rrnch allin. Ili- noucfat a Author 
su^ily of mauoy IWim thr anSibliitiap and 
opi. .Yruuilul rvsiated what be ncguded 



bTs; 



Henry IV 



v> 



Henry IV 



M aKpnliAtion of lUecliuKh.butpioinuied t<> 
Irent with (ho dei^- for additioiiaJ gtmnta. 
Ilconr now rvtumi-d M his uaplul. Tlie 
jtax Lad wii.iiNKil th» eulniiniitton of bis 
iroitlilM, but th") iroFBl crisis wm now over, 
U«iLrT| bowfivitr. como out of hi* difliculticB 
K brolMOi-dnwD aun. It iriin Iwlievixl that 
bo had boen nmiiii-n with k-projiyoiiUiii vi-ry 
diiT uf Soropp'ii p.vi'cutwn (Viron. Oiln, p. 
47 : Omt. Enl. IHaI. in. «II6), Bis faeollh 
UM rif^iur ftlMulilr d«cUiied. 

Conspiracv nr. Iiome wu no looMr foT- 
aiidnbl-'. 'rlif WhIrIuumi wera connnMl to 
tlioirownliilii.thc l-'rrach w«niboat«n«t»n, 
waA wnm ntbcrwui! (ircupird. Bdimi Baiit^r 
14CKi Ml Kni^iiih ship bud cn)itiind th(f heir 
to the Scottiob thrum.-, who, uu the detUi of 
Bobert III in April 1 lOU, Wcume Jamet I. 
NorUiombvrliind and ll«(vloir took rofiig^c in 
Watw. Ym livmj WM mor« limn fwv in 
want of monny. 

Nrnrly all 140(1 nns inWi iiji with llm 
debatca of Ui« lo4if(Wt pniliunenL thai had 
lutherto aat (&tdbbb, V<M»t. Hi*!, iii. r>-.'i 
Jfef.jBirf.iii. 607-607). Tlie «tat«-(> met on 
1 March hi liVe«Lmiiuier, and itemandod on 
WMWptanco of tlieir policy and tbo espulkion 
of t£* I)r»toiM, iiidnding two ditught4!M of 
dia quMO (OmiKnouKitH, |k. Sr>9). llcnrj 
on !ia Haj wn^ fcuvi-d to noanioato a oaun- 
cil, which iucludi^d tbu chief parUamcntary 
twden (Hot. Pm-l. iii. S!i; et., liowever, 
Onl. P. C. i. !20a for the cbangw befora tbo 
flttd of (ho rear). Thd council, li-d bv Arun- 
del, rofuMO to tttntt without fulli-r powcn. 
Thn waitoAilii«wi of the kInK unci cuurlierii 
WM fiercely d«ooiuiocd. Thn commcms nvxi 
luged on audit of acoounta, but in ■ ixutoual 
Bigunent Henry, in apite of t. haugiity re- 
fkua). bad to give way. He pasMea Eutor 
at Witidflor, and was detaincid Thnni for n 
long time by nn iit inch, probably, ofHciatirn. 
Hnrciumca to Wi-ttmimtfr bi'forvloiiH, hut 
WM out of hrnlth 0,11 tlip «mimior. IIp «l- 
lendcd a tounmmcnl bMwem Kn^lish and 
Scottish kni^'litH at Loudon, and Huciin<d the 
■pijioinimeat o( hib favuurit«', Itiahup Buwcl 
'q. r.], to York, in Miite of the pojie'* prv- 
'ennce for Kob<?rt ilallftm [q. v.j At nn 
lutiBBii MMion (13 Oct. to Sd Dm.) Honry 
panUd all that wu ukod of bin, includ- 
ing a achoiBc of rvfonn iriiich pl«d|[cd him 
1o i^vum br the ndriee of hia new coun* 
elllora. Unlhelaatdarof UieoBwionHeiiry, 
' of bis own will ana motion,' coinmand«d 
thn couneillora lo ew««r to llio new sriicltM. 
Thn council at once biined ilaelf with tlid 
n-fomi of the bnunohold. Ilcnrjt Iwpt Christ- 
man at Kltham (OrTCKUUIfRIfm, p. £60), bnt 
•oon oftr* wan rccjui-sipd ti ntmovi) to toaiP 
place whore thv n-form of lh« botuehold 



i; 



might beet be effected (Ord. i\ C. i. S&6). 
His bank BGC«ptBnc<^ of hia position aa a coo- 
(tiCnlional hing diiniui^bed bin troublM at 
home ; ik civil war raged in tjcmlaDd, and 
an invHRi-in of OuifOitle towifda tbt- i-nd of 
MOR by ]ri>ui> of OrleannKianallv failed. 

Mcnrv'n influnucc deelinnd iriit hia bealtb. 
[|(> st^loum left the nrifrbbourfaood of Ixin- 
don. and nry few jienonni reAnvncM lo hia 
action remain. lie hod little to dowitb the 
diKpiiiM betwiwo the two gTMt par'ii's iu iho 
council. Itut in the great struggle between 
tbo coiirtiere, banded by tbi> iWuforta ud 
the coiutiliitianal pnrty, Inl by Ardibbliop 
Anindi-l, lli'nrv nirnui on tbo whole to lmv« 
token Artmdi-l's sidi' (Stcdbs, V^t. Ilitt, 
Ui. 5"-S). It wae Ilpiuyn policy lo con- 
centrate the great olllocfi of »tntc in hia own 
familv (roRTtVCl'S, Omtrmtnm i^ JSt^btnd, 
111 rliimiuiT n. :t^). Tlie real biuiiieM ttt 

KTcrnmonl IpII riii<>fly into tbo liandaof tli9 
ince of Wnli-n, n-Ito now Imd Um dittiw^ 
tionn from the di^clino of Ihi- WcUh mvolt. 

In tlUr a iKvero blow wiui Aei\\ lo Iho 
Iteaufort* bt Ileary'o eoofimiaTion of tbuir 
clittrti>r of (egiti Illation, with a clause vx- 
eluding ibrm IVom the rucceaaion. Ilenry 
held n pnrliamcnt nt (Iliiirpjiter fW)m 90Ocl- 
toL'Dfli'. Il milt!'' n tilwml grniit, and busied 
itenlf with ibopncilicutionof Walm. It olwi 
eipTi'wityviiidicatudlhL' right nf the ooiiim»iu 
to originate all money graiita (Rot. J'art. 
iii, lX)(t-21 ; Stpbiw. CofUt. Uvt. iii. 60-2). 

Xonhnnitiorland niid Ifamlolf had aou^t 
to rai»e Ynrk'1iir» during thn ^larly montfa* 
of 1-loa Tb'ir dff-Dl and d'-ntb oti Rnun- 
Iiam Moot (19 Feb.) tml an end to oTort 
rebellion for thf n»l ot tho n-'iffti. Henry in 
the hiiininr-r wtnl to Voih.condi'muHl many 
ri'bvis, conliHcnled much laiid,an<t,iv)iatid1en 
orbeni'fii ofidrTi^-, 1ttiiii;ed the abbot of Ilale« 
for laliiiii; a pnrt in I.bn n'bellioii. The cs- 
r^ion wn* loo miicb for hid bonlth. Ador 
hi* return hi' wiu unirA with n fit nt Mori- 
lake, and wu for nomu timu thought dead 
(^OrrminouiijiB, p. 303). On hi» recovery bo 
oer'iled hia reviving enei);iea to the aervico 
of thprhtircb and tbo hii|i]ireuioii of bere^. 
Ilntnok a special iiiterMl tn Arundel'aefforla 
to heal lhi< Hcbimi in tlid popncy. He waa 
jireacnt nl nt leant one nf tni' council* wbiob 
tlip art^bbiihop convokiiJ (font, Ekl. HiH. 
iii. 'll^),nupported tho proposal to oonvoko ft 
Kt'iiml council ut I'isa, woe iudigiunt tX 
Oivgory Xl'a brcuvh of faith, and «TOt«bim 
nlftinr.qiioTiMl with admirslion bj Walsiog- 
ham tiluit Angl. ii. i»7(t-*0). V«t be n?- 
ceivpd with coniinlity the nuncio iinnt by 
Oregonr to eieiwn hi* conduct. Hut whon 
the council of Pun n-pndiiliKl iKith rivali, 
and elected Alexander \', Ll> tranafurred bis 



Henry IV 



4' 



Henry IV 



alUgiiui«e to ibp ni<tw potw. tn all ihis lin 
MM taooojunciioi) wiUi FranM, wit b whom 
in 1406 ha hadoniu-laiUdathrco jvan'tiaoe 
(WACWIi.p. lift). 

BarlT m MIU Sir ThomM BeaufoM b«- 
euw olwDCollor in Hucnwrioin to Aielibishop 
Anndel. TnJuutrvuf (hAt^MrnnewjMr- 
UuamtusHnUMl.wVK-li venluredtosanMt 
Uwconpleturonfixviionnf iheumpomitioc 
aft1i«cbnrch(W*L(iiSflii*H,ii.2tiSl;but the 
kiiiRaDdlhi'iirittMiconihlnodwitlitBuehuroU 
jmrif in ulrriiuoiw i>pcoriilioii' to ho fhtuIu- 
■ionarr a Bclivmi'.wliicli Iklti'd mi Foaijiltloly 
Ibat it lioa lufl DO nri-onl in thi- n>)lB or par- 
lianent. ITi>nrj- Mugbt Ui obiHin from tlitc 
psrltwavnt a r«-veiiii«> f<>r h(«, but bi« pr^- 
poaal WM tint <<iili-nainml tHr. ii. 3Ki). At 
ibc tni of tbi^ M-mion bin councillnrs wurc, 
M WBM now uihbI. nocninati-'i] in pkrliameDt 
(itot. J'arl. iii. (Vil). 

In 1411 Btu^umlj- apjiMUd to llenrf for 
bstp ■gajfisl till- ArniB^Bw. Tfae kln^ * r»- 
laoMnee wm overpowered by tbn prince'* 
•a^miMB (Okjrooxt, Orai. p. lOtt). NV- 
MUtioaa WITT bi^in tar tbo Utter'* mar- 
nw« wild a ibuijlitcT of Hurjnuid f (Qnf. /'. C. 
ii. lO-iH ),at»l iLi- Karl "f Anind*! [see FlW- 
alJiX, Thomas] was wnt wilti a lar^ force to 
Frftsev. Bui ibd-.-nviuD bMweentli» lleau- 
liEitt* and Archbisliop Aruitdvl bad now br- 
OOmOTViTitnat.aml Ilonrr, not unnaiumlly 
jnlovso[biRii'K),anil Ktill clinsing to jKiwcr, 
limfiu bia failitiK h<'altli. made a viiforouB 
MUnptlonhakcoII'tbi.- Uraiirort'* in llu-par' 
liuunt irlucbui«t onSNor.alWpFliuiiiBlor. 
Thmli»*»itat%» raunud by a plot to Torce him 
t«(Mipitli«erown,<irBl least to give ap the 
xrgnmy, to thfi tVincn of Walni. It in not 
t'unu>ne'>nci\n fornix] lioenmi'nltie.g. JlolU 
Iff nriitimrat, ir. l'9f A)i»itb tlio more out- 
tfioluin eriitirntv of thn Rbroniflcra. But it 
MMUackiarthal IlH(in'iiidlginuillydMliu(.il 
lo fiTfl up {Mwvr, tbai after aome «ort of de- 
tnonatratint) of thie numbw of bl* partiMns 
Ibe nriiMT shrank from an npcm conflict wjtb 
hi* utber, and n>tired fir • litnn frnm public 
lift- (I tTTEiinouwtli, p. STl^ CArvn. 0ilr4, 
p.il3; f.»rvii.J>mdwi,p.94: CimtEul.Bitt. 
iii..4Sl;STVBat,Omit.7l>ttAii.«»n.) Thomaa 
IWiifon waa now itoiluci^ hy Arundel U 
dwnerlloT |A Jan.) itenry paid bi» md hie 
■mars of ulary a* a caiuialloF (19 F*b.), 
B»d diacbarpxl liioi frnm furtliPT at trnSancx. 
TboiMui, thn kinaV tm-Tind mid, whu ba'l aiU 
bmd to hi" fatiiiir'n sidi;, woa madti Duke 
nf Clan'nci!. Tlie leing bmkf off fnim the 
tUunci* witb Biiri^injy, and on \>^ May 
aoodDded on* witli lli<i AraiH^uici', bU oltl 
fiacH, who promiufd bim nil AiiiiitaJne (^Ftir- 
4<ra, viii. i3&-t3), Anxiounloaboirlbnt bii 
wa« Still At lo bv kiu^- Hunry undertook a 



|>rogivM ( Clinf. £taJ^ /fu>r.lii.4KI},andeven 
prviji'Mii'd lo command the troope, now eum- 
nioncd lo sail to Aqitiuine (O/rf. P. C. ii. 
29; Orrimnoriixr. p. 270). But ho wajt by 
tbistimi? unnbl'- I o walk, and could borilly 
e\cn ndf, ntid bin f>>iincd pomiadL-d bin to 
send Claiy^ci- rn*<«id. 1'lu- l*rinee of Walea 
was iiow aceuiutd of ifmbvuliiig euma ititnidod 
for the Calaia g&rri*on. Ho aooffbi out bis 
fiitbor, nnd some sort of rMcdiiciliatiaii was 
appnn-ntlv nRViCtod. The cbAr]|M w«rn dls- 
pro»ed (Or-/. /'. C. ii. 54-Jl). 

Tbt- kin g'a exertions in thoiiunnicr hroii^bt 
about a frmb relapae. Fte vrua abl« ti>Iran»- 
act biiKint'M BO lat« as ^1 Oct. (A, ii. 117— tO), 
and in Nov«tuber wae f«vbly oont em plating 
a cnisada. But soon Bftvrwnr<tH hv hnd n 

I Kovera attack, and soinotiinoa*i4iini>il npliinlly 

I duad. lie wn* ablo to e*Iobmtc (.'hriatmiw 
at bis fsToutiic palnoe at Blthan) (OtTB^ 
notrBXS,p, 272). Ilenimmoncd niMtrliBmeilt 
lo meet on S Vvh., bnt was llit'ii unnlilc lo 
tmiiNU'i biiitincss. %\'hile praying befora 
SI, Kilwnnl's sbrino in W(«iminirt«r Abbvjr 
^F*aT*M, p. 57B), b» hnd n fit, was roraorv<l 
in KTeat a^ny to the abbot's bout(% ndlird 

' for a short liino, but could never lie inored. 
and dial in lbt> •Feruaalem Cbaiuber on 
■H) March 1413 ('Bolhleliom Cliamber/ in 
/WA. Songt, ii. Ii2). A dyine spoeeh to Us 
■on M Psponod, full of wise and moos counsol. 
Tbo atorv of ibr PrincK of WaW taking Iho 
crown wScnbi' won lying in one of hi« deatb< 
like inuices i* lint found in Uonitrdei 
iCInvniipiea, ii. 33)<-9, nd- Douot-d'Arofi). 
liis body was oonTM'ul br water to Qravaa- 
end.and Ifaeuoe to C«Dl(-(Vurv, wbcr» ttwas 
buriod on TrinitT Sunday In (lie eslrwne east 
of tbo cnthpdral, In ibe norib of tbo ibrine 
of Si. Tboroon. nnd over n^init the tomb of 
Ibu Black I'riiice. IJueen Jiitiii, wlio died in 
H37, wan iiltimatelj buried by Pu» side. In 
lS3'i his (ouibwat opened, and ibe condition 
of ihe Kiioe rvfiited ibc exaggentfii slnriM of 
th«obroninl«r« a* totheravagfawbicti leprosy 
liad mado in him (ArrAaotaitia, xxvi. 440- 
445). The exarl nature of his diaunici baa 
been muf b diiciuued. The cliranlclers speak 
of l»pray,and lie bad lit* wliiobwvre plainly 

' not of an cpiU'iitic nature, a* some mv. It 
is thought by I>r. Xormui Moorv (wdo has 
kindly iitpptivd ibewriMrwith full nolea on 
this lubjocl) that ho fuffhml from valvular 
diwoiioaf lbitheart,acooiDiinnied by syncope. 

' and thnt bi» ' l*iiro»y' was 'herpes labiak*,* 
with perhupa olber affgra vat Ions. 

fly bis BrtI wife, Aliiry Bobiin, Tlenn had 
foursonii and twodntigbt4-T«: first, ifrary. 
prinee of Waliv, who becamn Henry \'i »0- 
coodly, Tbomiu, duke at CInrrnee J*™ Tito- 
uxa] ; thirdly, Jobo, mode in 1414' iJukv ot 



Henry IV 



BalbrirMeJeH>};aMlfi>ulUT,Bii«ffc»r. 

mwcT^ IludMB^tfon w'n, flnt, IlUncb* 
ty UK). nuiTM i> I-M2 to Lona, coons 
MlaliM mTUm ItUiwi ud McoadlT, PUioBft 
h.UMm laWkmuiMd ia 1401 to Eoe, 

HmUT «na 'Ol • HMM (UMn,* Imi 'wbO 
poyaWw d aad mvyaM ' (IZux. p. 4S). 
lla «■• Mmor and fcimfawiw. provd of hw 
flood looka <' bMM H'^'UWt,' FsuiaiUIIT, xL 
935( llAKKTau, pi. 370; KuiiUM, in FbiU. 
J\tmt, a \S\t, with niriUr tTtti which 
l>M«4 (ill ilcklb.aikilwewiaf;! tliick nulted 
baud of • dwp niMA eoloor. .Ul Uuoagli 
T li>tlil>)wwMbnif«,Mlin,anlui>kix.ileTaul, , 
' aad nm. Tboo^ • iuwi putiMa fton Mttj , 
^ovth, liB iKOtauivd lodg uhmmIiU to iW 
MftwHOTof tanm«pfri«io«d*driwf«. He 
■««iM to luve bocu ■atmllf mtnilnl and 
irwtAU of hu friaaili. but boi-tcfnpcml. 
UiUvr cx|Mri«M uufbt ktin to be nwmdi, 
■MpleliMu, and upon oeoMioa cnieL Bia 
eminien roMoud bit detanmefftmi wgad 
bin u> bad Mti. Ili« coaaciaBn doM not 
mmm U> liaof bi<nn quir* omt in lua Uur 
jr««n, ait'I p^rbapo «liinulat«d ibo curii>ii> 
mUMt h» *huwi>(l in diienauii); doubiful 
pocaUurnfiiiiliy.nLtch dps**** not«s aa 
hia Ri'Mt dLiiitviutbing chancteriilio (De 
JUwilT. Htnr. b. lOU). lie bad a rvuulive 
HinnoTT, wa* ablv 1o foUow a Lbud Hrmon, 
■Nil datifbtnl in tbt Movenation of nao of 
Iclhta. llii niMv (ban doublnd Chaucsr'a 
panaion, pal nmuedtiower.aod invited CbiM- 
line iln Piian to KnfUnd bMaiwe be wm to 
pIcAMd wilb Im p'wIiT', ScboUn vbo bad 
•i^)uj«d bia bounty ipolu atrongly to Cap- 
gnnof hi* kiMwledigauid ability. Ho kept 
to lb* uul bia powpr of Myin)^ nhxp ibiiia. 
Hi* artivit^ ta allaira of italc u aern by ilia 
aiMwi-riiif; pulitiOM binwvlf, and by |!il> «D' 
donanmita in bia own band on Ria'to pHpen 
^ <Pavi.i. f. 7ft). 

Doaiilm ibn Am cdflgy on bia tonib at 
Oantotburr, iborv it a woll-hnnwn portrait 
«f Ilauiry at Wiiidaor Ca*tb>. A portrait in 
Ha llarl. Xu. 1H1« b fiintml m Doyle'a 
•OlGflid lUmrutK*/ ii. 316. 

[Tlin only uM IiioKraphy of llsnry. Capfrarc'i 
Uollliidril'ua IIrllri<-i^)Tp.US~lll.l«)•olhmlll^rr« 
ami liiBirurnIc Tlii> I'liiif rtiivniolcTW fur hi'nvrly 
hiiaory an: Kniglilon. in Twyid'-n'a DinMoi 
Harlplorn* (lo 1 19A) i Annalai Iliurdi Rcffia. »L 
Rilay. pBMi«linlirilhTn>1(*loirn,&c.(K^I»Sar.)^ 
WaliLiiuliiima Iti't. Aofjlmna. rul, ii.,iinil Yju- 
dinna Naualriw. bnlh \n Rolln Sar.; tho Muak 
of Braibaiu'k Lifa of tlichoid II, od. IteBma (lo 
l4(lS)i Atlnm iiC Unk'n L'lironlclo. «d. Thniniiwui 
{(o 1404); Capftiavi-'* CbranlEla «tf Kiiguisd 
(KoIIn Sct.); OoDtinoaiOT of ibe Enlogiam Hi» 



Henrv' IV 

raLBi rSalkaat;) Tbf^MdlM- 

bMMiH iMfla mk wt. SMMtbr. 

dba ChMifw da b TWm <a Man da 

(B^ BkL S«a.); Cnu^ Mattel 

a ■■ JUckaatoa. vaL zs,; Chwahw 

'nil 1 T 1 iTiiji.f r jiiT 

*w rKM«n «t Frm^ Md Jniaal dM 

bat 



M. DaAiB.ar ao. Karvya aa laliMliwai. artlli 
X. K«(itA Mfiaaa, dtMgh BM ataaj» aeenOi^ 
Boua. TWctiaf ■■aaiwMlarBty'ttJWMdai 
■ad aarty ■luiwwi abraal at* otad ateta. 
Dr. PaalT* taboos a(« k«« of tpaeial nils*. 
Kyve«*U*'a Emaara Kolla. aliaiidy Kbmd 
to, ara atoal tola* pebtiifc*d Igr Iha Ckatdta 
Sodaty b; Mm L. TomUb Santk. Fca- tba 
aaity man «< Baavya Mn Iba chief <lironi«l« 
b tba AaMlM Bambi IT. ad. Btlay («ith 
'Aebalpm), Salb S«r. rifbtty dintbad bj ita 
Bdit«r aa tba ' Boat nlsabl* oi f Mi a l of tha 
Mtiad that wa •»« poaaaak' ITototiiaMcly 
•t **dB IB ItM. tafora vkieb panad Cak. iba 
MoiA of EmbaiB. Fnbatct, and (ha Ptaach 
Dhrondar* of BbhaidW lUI bat* d iMppad. 
For iba laat fev yau* *f tba mtga «• bar* to 
Ckll bMk on tk* ce«antlTaly mttm (hwric lia 
'jfWaUiaKbaB.itiaOaatfaiaatataftoaBakKinD. 
Ch{«RB», Ottcrboona (^ad. Hwraa). aad tba 
InBdi SniMona Ctowneo* An^iB iiig—aia 
Hour. rv. tdiiad In Ur. OIIm 1b IttB amom hia 
Hcriptom )l««aMid. Tb* Ibnin writara. aadi 
a*Moaat»l*t.«d.Do>l«wrAw^(3iae.d»rHiKoirB 
da FiBSca),WavlB.ChM«i^pMa, I SM-1112, Rolb 
Sar. (who oovbrtiMtabaaf acanaiadfpaniWail 
nloa). and tht Mask of Saian-Daqn arv. *o ftr 
•a they gQ. «f audi mwc MrriM tban for th* 
•ariMryaaraof tba nt|^ AliitlecBabcglcaoad 
rmn Iba LoodoB ChranirUa, nufa aa Ofaoacy'a 
Lliniaidc, *•!. Oairdorr (0*md«> Seel. aJ tba 
Chranida. I ua»-l «83.pebliabadbTStr B. NtMUa 
lal8ST. Bom*(bb|alfO<aataBi]tfMnWriaht'a 
Pb1lli«Bl Poania*iidSan(a(BolfiS*r.Va*i>MMUy 
from Uovar'a nipattita ChroniDb ia n4. >.. and 
Iha many iuipoinant iudkatioM of oopuUr fatfios 
m toL II. T)i* bi<T wnlan. fuch a* Hall and 
Faliyan, mo only be uatd witb otulinn, bsl Baid- 
ya« i* HiDotiBM* oatfal ftom hi* «onaTCtioa irith 
the Poidea. Tkt cUaf ealUelioiu of doeatneola 
ar» 10 be feond (b ^jtavf* Podwa. Tola. yW. and 
Tiii., orifpnalcditinn ; the Kult»i»( ParliamaBt, 
vol. iii.; Uie Sulatct of the Rvalm.Tol. i.; EUiA 
OriKiaal I^-Knra, vol. L; BarkiiiKloal* Com- 
*panduiJcr(fbilUK<T.I; and, abot^all. Nitola/a 
Procrediiis* Mid OtdinaDrviof ihe Privy Conncit, 
Tiiln. i. nod ii. Thu R«v»l nod Hirtorioil XtMrrt 
dorioe l1i> Ri-iini "f Aanrr IV. I399-H*(. cd. 
ninSHton (Itulla S<-r.}, arv itlwi of primnn in- 
portanta. Of modtm book*. Pauli'a <l«acnichle 
Ton Knubnd. vol. v.. i* the falleat warkiui:-ap 
of thi- wliitlr rrairo. Dr. ^^lu^lul'» Ci.ii»t>tuiiatial 
lliatory. iii' l-T2.Iia*tdu a vimi'l'i* nurvpyof 
tba pnrliuncDtary hblDnr,»i>liiin« latialuclorily 
for th" flnl lino lb* potitia.'n] r^lalioni lUid tb* 
(tmggliuDf pnrtifB. Air, J, II. Vr'ylio't Hiaioiy 



of H«iir)rr7>v«l-i. l)9S-llM,uk»Diioff;ivui 
litdMtryitDd niorit. wbii^li inivniigaUa the «>rlic<r 
ftiM Of Uie ni^ with indcli mbiitennu. Il 
•Mftn, ba««TDr. fnm a aoiacvluit tloft<a(<T« ar- 
nuiTMiiiiiil. and Ikc hw pogi* davotfil to Henry's 
•M& e»rtm w* tnll of Mron-l T. I". T. 

* HENRY V(i:iS7-1JSLn. kinji of En|{- 
Unil, rlduKt MB of Hmuj l^^ by IiU lin>t 
wifp, Jlnrr, nceciul iJaiighler aiid culieirVM of 
Umnnliri-j de Itohun (rf. 137:!), Ijut i<aH uf 
llcverard, whs hmn ai Munmoiilli, arcrinlitij; 
to the matt commonly araepiwl daw, oil 

t. TO, In Vital Illutthtim Virtutim, Uunlc, 
WBj Wirxnic <.»■ WiiMwraa [753]). Tim 
in ■tlppartnt by l!i<' nUUnieiit* tliat he U'lu 
in hit>lwualy^:tlliyrar whi^ii lKrca[ii(< lr> I lie 
thion«,ani)H'Hn Ijumtn Aiigii-f (Hlhii^M, I). 
17: rCT-««*iMv««»'W.:i.V7,r.ii-ui.iuCo[.tfi( 
AfnnoriaU'// /iniy I"). Tlit<Ti> in, lndo(Kl,no 
oincl ^vmlmipornrT nxxircl nf Ittaij't tHTtli, 
bat mnntinniit miu{i;bolho(lli«voiuiKiiriiica 
kodof ihn birthof bia brotborTbunuu intko 
narOrotwexpcmMUof llunr fill Wand tnoltter 
b<!twwn30Se|il.l387ftna 1 OeI. l3»^ITn.KB. 
1. IS). AeeoTdxas to a I<ioaI Inulitiuu llmry 
wki niiraed «i Courtflold, uust Xonmmitli, 
whenaoradlekDcgod tob^' hi* vrn.' Inng prn< 
WFVcd. Ills nilTM wan Jolinnnn Wnrmffito 
wbom, afti-r hi^ Ix-eami' hins, lie (crniitRd on 
onntiiiy of L'O/.tiA. i. 11-U). Tli*- rwonUof 
the dachT of Limciuitvr mention that h« waa 
ill in 13w), and during the next two vear» 
thman iKiticM of tmyroeiitA made fors niini, 
titord, uid book« purrhsmd on hi« twhaii. 
InlflBfi thprfinnn Inlli nf n cnarrinff" bi>twn>n 
fatm knid Nfary, daughter nf John fv.diibi! nf 
flfitlany |LoalM:ii', llUtoire dr Brrtngar, 
I'l*niv<!H, u. 71*I--ti. Tliu trnditioii itiat bit 
waa educated at QiiL-L-n'a C'-ulIe^, Oxford, 
waA*t iliu coK of bin illicit iI<M:iry tWufort, i 
* llwii rhanrellor cf OvfonI,' firm anponps iit 
thn 'Cbrnniflfof John IEniiB'(i>d. iffnnio, p. I 
'Mjy UmafoTt WM chmiMllor in l-'i!*''. and, i 
if tllv (latvRinnl bn comKt, tb« iirint^T'ii rr- ; 
MaoCv at Oxford iniuA have fitUi-D in itiii | 

C. Tliofe ia,hovn;vi-r,nOTeeordr*lutiiinto ' 
ry ar. Qu««aV C-olUve, ■lthi>u|i;li a cbani- 
ber oi«r th<- KVli.-inj facing St. ndmiind'« 
Hall, nnw ilritniy^, wm Hid to hnvo bcion 
ocevpivd by Iiini ( HtTTTKy, Antiq. ftifard in 
JVIfalArM>Tn Hfprmla. p. Ol, Oxf. il»t. Sor.) 
That IWuf>m wai In yoate way cliniirnl with 
biiin«pl)rw'fl cdiicdl ion in cot iniprububtu.aDd 
to thia MiHIiiMTlion Itaaufurl's ^ubimuvnt iu< 
flanKvorerliimi&avbediii-. Ilmnrsmothi^r 
ifiitd in JsDU inM.' When hi« fAlh«r wao 
banitihfdialnffrttlii:' vniingwincnivniainodin 
Rnirlnnil.iuid Kinir Itirbard, wlioltvatdliini 
kindly. tnnk him imdir his own chntv''' (-^ \ 
ti Mandi |3I)P a payment of )(V. wnxmndn tu 



the prince, nit part of AOOt yearly which Ui« 
kioit ttranlrdhun for hiji mBiiit>'niiTicn(D>Vox, 
Jrruettfflkr Eicltrtftier.y.'iVi}), Twoncmtlw 
laiLT KiL'hnrd tnolt Ili-nrv with him to Ire- 
liuid. iiud knigliletl liini t)ipr<! (Ckltox, Hi*' 
tiiirf du Ilojl Uk-A/inl in AivAieitloyui.xi..'JOit), 
Wlic.ii (in AiuriHil tbi- iwwe (bal Hi-'jirv i>f 
LnnciuIfT had Inudftd in Yark«htrv recalled 
lUcbord to Kngland, yonng Ilonry and liiit 
ooii«in. ilumpbtvy of [iloiuv*tcr, wnro neiit 
for tafa custody to tbccantleof tViw. Ottcr- 
bounii* [i. '2M) relalea thot the king com- 
pUinud tu (111- priiiut? of hia fathi-r'a truachar, 
tiut Bcci'pTid t)ii> boj** aMuianci> uf his own 
innoconcc. Probuhly Ileory joined Ilia Aithar 
at ITbeatiT (owardi tlia end of 8«ploloW 
(AlIum or Vax, v. •J»(; Ttlkii, i. -ft). On 
11 Oct- be waaiBKiI'iorinnf tboliiiigbtaof Ihu 
new order of thu llntb. on the I3ib he botw 
tlie ijvrord ■ Curtana ' at bin falliur'ii nwona- 
tioa, and two dnya Iat<-r wa4 criiat«d Karl ol 
ChnMcr, I>uhp of Cnriiwall, and Princo of 
Waliv. Ill- wn* tiftiTWanla dnclarad Dulca 
of Aq nil nine, !■:{ IM., and of Lancaator, 
10 yov.(Jlot. I'arL iii. ItiS-S). <hi S Nov. 
tlie common* iK-titionod tbal 'thi- princu may 
not ]iaM forth Irom the realm,' and m the samu 
month propotali were made to tho Fruntdi 
courtfnrainnrriaffnbftKwnnliimuidlMilN-lla, 
tliecbild-wifenflUcluirdll. Tomthorvith 
hijt father nnd othi^r* of thu royal houaahold 
Henry ttuilerod from nn illnoaa which wa* at- 
tributed lo puisoD, and th«y wen atill aJlinK 
whon, mrW iu January ]4i>0ta coaapiracv to 
dnlhrono tlic ni>w king was dtMwvelvd. )li« 
Idnfi commit led hi«»onk Iotli<>l(cepngoflhe 
maruc and ciii/rna of l^indnti ((iowiia in 
WitOHT's I'oL tS/mg; i. Vfi, IMU Snr.), but 
lbi> daiifRtr wan aoon over. HImbam ( f tin, p. 
tt)iiiaki.-B the prinoft tokejiart in fb« Scottish 
war ill .lune, but thiH in iintiliely, nod be itKirs 
probahly rf iniiiied nt home a« his fatlier's r«- 

!tv*cntnliv« (cf, Wtl-IC, ii, US; and Kllu, 
Altera, tfiid •i-r. i. l-.S, whuro a IpltcT ftODJ 
LordOreyof Ituibin ianddrnuudlohiiB). 

Hmry accnmpniiied !il» fntlier in S«p1«fiii- 
her on a rapid mid into Walen td ropraM the 
nfliflliun. The king lelV the matvho* in Oc- 
lolwr. and tht- priii04 rvmainedl at Chamnr, 
anpamiitly in a poKition «f authoiitr, fai on 
•SO Nov. nil VWUb mbnl* were ituninonod to 

fmutnl lhcmwlvii*tobimlht!re(/Wi?ro,ifiii, 
It7). On 10. Miircb HUl pardon irat^raulnl 
to varioim rvbi'N nt liis n.i|aMt li'A. viii. \>*\\, 
and 'in 'il Miircb I b>.- council niitboriaed bitn 
Ii)di<cl>nri;eni<yc'>iif^ble*afcaJilleswholiad 
not jH-rforme'l ib«ir duty. Tlin Inading meni- 
Imit of tlii» prino"'* o.inin-il wm Mxnryl^aiVT, 
the fatnou.i ' llntipur,' with nhnin hn ad* 
«anoetl into Wulei in April, am! oft*T rv 
coTPring Conway C'oallo on 1'8 Slay, wuurvd 



Henry V a 

Uw •■tbaMioa af ib» eonaiir* of JCsriaaMfc 
Mil Cknanoo. Bat PHej •kmtj «(kar- 
wtfib fenipMd, and U* Aeputtm wu tb» 
•i^iul far ■ (nah mtbrnlk On 3D Aag.ltM 
pimoa w«t anlaw J to ailfwia •nta apttB» 
th* nUb r^'WruK, p. 34S), uhI in Oetolirr 
lb kiag joMMd bin in {>erK>n (Csk, pkllSV 
AA«rba(TjiwtlMcoaauytbolav(l50et.) 
WM Uek ai ahmnlniT, wtian l» ntai^M 
for tlw aitnuuHntioa of WaIm. llwMtBC* 
wMlobBnAaglnFTsiib l.iMfU.nviyomt 
ef IW enUM or thr Ewl of Much, utd 
Tliniiwii Pany. mH of WoreMbrr, ma •»• 
pMBtMl M bia tBlor <.'<>m. /fou /T, p. 901). 
Ob » Maj' I40:i Elonry g*ra hi* «imuI in 
LoadMi tn a pnifn«iil nMnime beCwMB hii»- 
M>\f and Catbmnc, iuUt of ih« TDOiif Kinff 
Kric of Dmiwuk. On ihi^ UUi hwwa* at 
ileriEbanprtcad. and mi tli- -itith at Tatbinr. 
Mmirtrmr Owen UUiodowor |^<). t.] bad bevo 
gaUtfring atrmgtb v WaJ**. ■ixl a tmsh in- 
TMbnlaec«MiiecMMi7nSep4«mb«r. lleonr 
eonBaailed one of thclbrwitiTistaiu of ibn 
Eariiab annr, but (hi^ KtpnditKiB proved a 
fcifcre(lJsK,p.r8;H«i..tfo<./r,pp.W3 It. 
Ob 7 MaKh 1408 tbe priiuw »»« aiipouitwl 
Mr tliv co«ncU to wpr«^i>t hi* (alber in 
Wain* and tbe naicbtH (^Vifcro, rlii. i9l). 
lie fixed bia hNdqnaitrn at 8hivwftb«i7, 
■adMtlf in MavnKBiii imMlrd Walea. Tm 
WeUi nlirvd Motv liim, btii li* bumvd 
Okndowir'ii fvoidvnrei lit S;>van1i andOljrn* 
dyvid wy , nnd ilpvonraltd the wIioIp cynaivd 

01 Edennioa and part of I'oirv» I /Vw. iVi'ty 
CbnM/.ti.flt -i': a iMiar fram llmrr.iUivd 
SlOTwiibmrT. K. May, clearly bolouinnf lo 
1403, Hc Wtlik, p.»4^). OnaOlhjrb* 
wrotA to th«i coaacil tbat kk troop* wM>n 
eafer tot pnv, that the nbeb wen laliiBg ad- 
vaatwn m hi* dilBoultiea, a«l that be had 
boaBureodto>elllu*owti j'wU to tncui tb» 
moat pKuioK Bet<A» (Pror. I'riiy dirnoV, ii, 

02 S). Un li)Jun«th«>ahrriir»af tbubordm- 
muntiiiti vvn ortieftA Ut aond troopa to hi« 
uaiataaoe (Fordtra, viii. 301), and on 10 July 
lh« \^»g offdcTOii I JXKU. to b« wnt him with 
all apwd, in wU* that lie miglit Ih*]i liU 
t PiKipa togothor ( /Vop. /Vriy OMiBiftV, i, 208-" ). 
MMntlme Olondowor was yiMy active, but 
tbp itrincQ could oSer no TMintanpo. 

Plow* of tbn ooiMpinev of tbo I'ercioa 
rvacbml tlie k!n^ at Licliflplit on 1 1 July 1403, 
aitd h« nt onoe loined hi« »on at Sbnfw»Imry. 
Iloiajiur waa cloto nt hand, nml on the itlsc 
lb«dec>4ivi>bntili>wrul'()U(;ht rtt l{iTwick,twa 
niih« ii..rtli nf thi- tnn-n. 'I'hi- princo foujtbt 
braTt-ly j although wciunili-d in the face with 



Henry V 



an arrow, he ctiarii^'d and brah^ the Opposing 

pp, 3S7-8). Shake- 

i>p(<«r«'i atory that he iikw Ilot»7mrwith hia 



lino iAm. Jim. IV, i>p, mi-«). Shake- 



own hand ia anautbeaticalcd. On tbe king's 



• WaiaatNotlbaaihaiuKltlirpriiiCo 
««* Wft at g fa jBib wj with full pnvrarn to 
deal w^ iha Mbah itt Cbaahire, Lieobigb, 
a^ HiMl ( flrrfow. tiiL Wl; rt ifaf. »*£;. 
37 ifL Wrus, p. 3K, wbra it it BUied that 
•tki lOM* b MMaMe toaoTB'). Ilenfj 
■ ■■ ■ a to iMn bMB afaMM fron tba bonier 
dariaf pan «f th* wjaiar. In the oouncil 
WU al LkifiiM MiSSMid »A«g,the gmUa- 
■e* «f Uetdbcd mvartrd that the priiic« 
•aifhi be tbsBbed for iba good prateetioa 
of tbe eaostT, a«d ai U*e aaoDc tim* bboimt' 
vat fraalcd to paj hit tnam (iVoc. iVny 
CWNrd: i 33ft). IbutBg Dfiober IIcDry 
W aUe to acS with vigoor, anil in Novrm- 
ber, MCMBpubd br bb biMb^r Tbomaj^ at- 
tanpCedlOMlbrcCoTtvCVitle. dalDluch 
l40AbswTei«6iHnflerFfard thai (he r«beb 
batau bwned Oraanonl C«>th> in Mob- 
moutJukint, h« bad mM l»rd Tnlhot aniaat 
then, who bad daAatcd iLeWcbh with he* vj 
loai. but b« doea not aewn to h^n b««a pc»- 
*entinpet«ni<a.t.:}4S-£0; OitU.Eul.Uut. 
iii. 40i>. Ab iittrndnl invanon of WbLm 
by tbo Unf vat delayul, in coos^queoee of 
Scropr'c roupincy, (lU 8«pl«iBb«r, vhm 
OortT {^alla wa» at bngtb retbrad. but 
tbe tKPeditMB wa* otbtrwbe wi«ucic<e«iful. 
Ob S3 Sept. tbe king wtMo fron York that 
be had kft his ' fini-bom unn in Wale* for 
the riftMMient of the rvbela.' 

Earlj in 1406 necjMiatiiina wm« opeiMd 
vitlwut nwutt br a inanria|te botwMa ibo 
prince and obo of the PreacS Unit'* dau^i- 
tin. Un 3 April the cimmoae pmynl th<t 
king to thank the prince for hit •eirieM in 
cbaataiUiig tbe lebek, uid bemd that th« 
conunuid on the Welch tnarchca ehotild bo 
etittusled to hiai i_k<A. J^rl. iii. MO) ; hie 
appoiattnrni h Ivnilviiant in WaUm waa re- 
novod two dajm btvr. Un 7 Jun« Ibo eooi- 
nunu once mon' petitioned thai the prineo 
mij^hl Ih' *cot into Wabe vith all bMto 
(A. iiL G7(t), and ho aecotdJBfflr went them 
■hortly after. Itut in Dns'inbcr bo wwbBCk 
in Londuii. Ilu iijuk part in the pmaaw- 
tiou of tbe grcAt patilion againit ibt- lollarda 
(A. iiL A83-4 i SriraBS, Qnul. llUt iii. »»i>, 
and vaH present in the council on 8 the, 
nnd iLgnin on QH Jan. 1407. In llie siimtner 
ho wo* iH(iiiii in Wiiliv, and caMuied Abo* 
rytiwiili- (ilmdowi'r rvcoTtrmi it b]raiUB> 
taftcro noon uft«r, but on 1 Not. ibe town 
OUM noiv Mlr^:ud(^n<d to thn KngliiJi ( Waia- 
IXOHUi, Hut. An;;!, ii. •_'77: t'mlfra, riii, 
4!fl— 41ff-9 wrong dalp). In NtiTr>mb.ip 
Henrr led an L-xjwiliiiuu into Scotland, in 
eiicli forcv ilini tht- StMta yii-lded witliout 
Dffhting, and ii triii-p wa* made for B year 
(MoxsTBKLrr, Ut. i. c. Sb), lie att«nded 
th« parliamenl al CiloucwtM, wh«» Ue wU 



Henry V 



45 



Ilcno'V 



Uunked for hia MrviOM, uid bora witneM 
in favour o( his coiiniii Kdwud, duko of 
Yatb, wIm van Mill imdnr tufpiooii {Sot. 
Pari. ill. lill-laj. 

Glenilonnr'n noncr wiu mtw ivaaing, uail 
IT^nrv I'Kik litlli- or du furt in nucb wfif&re | 
B« «till wi-nt oil. Hnrly in I'KJfl lie wu made | 
WBidoti or tlir Ciniiue jiurl* nnd cnnMabI* 0^ 
Dover. On SI Jun. UIO Tlioimw Hirnufoti 
fq. v.] berame cliaiKvllor, «id liotdihifOJIici- 
mr n««r1r ivo ^tiri. Durioir ibis liuut it 
In pT(ih«blx thai tbn prince govi^ut^d in bi^ 
httiarV niuiM. Tbekin^wasalniMt t^iiriivlv 
ji«abM lij illiieiM, and in thecouneil, whicli 
(hiqiHaUjr nei in his flbwito', i\\f prinixt'it 
name appMrs in the first ]>Iuwi n jipliiinti 
of Thomas nf LancaMor in Jiiiui IJIO was 
addramd to tbeprinM and council (Pne. 
iViW ChokU, L 3W), and a pMilton gnnlvd 
by tli9 liiiM^ u endoxMtt ' rMtpectuatur fvt 
dominum pnncipem rt oonViliiim' | tot Pari, 
iiL 013). In lt»- parliament wtticb met in 
Januarir l-llU lleuiy rigoroufily oppotnd a 
ptttpoaal In conflKato lb« tompondilwat of tlia 
cburcb. Ilii( itmnjf rslitpouit Utmpcr at tbia 
ttfli* i* fnrilinr illii.Htnti-d bv bin conduct at 
lInibnfninp<iril*ili'lliird.Jolinl!«db)r[q.v.], 
on 1 MareK. Ou 18 Marcli Ilenrv waa made 
opuin <>f OalaiM. At bome,b«side*tb«reli- 
fF>a«a ijucatMiB, tbenr were difficnltiR* a* in 
Uui uDivetaiiy of Oxford. Arundd claioKnl 
the ri^bt of Tixitaiion. and vnu oppouid bv 
ihs cbanoollor, lEicbnnl Courtcnav [i). v.^, 
wbo bad pnviaiulraecuredtheL'ooiltNTriicM 
of Ibo nruwi' ( ^^ lUtXSB, CbnniMi, iii. 3S9 ; 
Olr. ^tlet, ]i. (>S: Mtmimetila Atitdfntita, 
i. 2GI). CiMirtena)' liod to fir* wav, btit 
th« aHair Itl to • brracb botwDcn ll«nry 
and iIm arrli bishop, who h«ncAforth abanntiNl 
Ittowvlf f ram tbt couociJ. Tbumaa of Lau- 
CMtfT aboiil tbu Minp tini« qu&rrcllfd willi 
tliii lU-aiiforta, hoi) as a TMult irit.h bih oblfr 
brother also ( C%r. Oilf. p. 112 ; Ctlfndnv Hoi. 
l\il.y,'il^V Til 1411 ibi> lluki' of IturRundy, 
beins banl i>n-b<id liv tbn Aricuriuio*, ap- 
pUad for help fnim VlaKlnfid: tbo 'Brut' 
•Xprmwl* MTU llial (far nppli cat iun wot made 
to Iho priu™ {Jiarl. MS. mH. t. 478 *; cf. 
ai>o rixBuoBY'it Ciron. p. lOU). Henry over- 
cianuilit*fBibi!r'Bn^luolanec<i'Jt.|. and inStp- 
Inmbvr an DXpeditioo was d>-«pHtrluid lo tbn 
diike'a aMiatacKW under Oilbnrt tJmfrarillc, 
oatl t>r Kf mn, who dnfnatnl thu Orli-nniat!! 
at St. (Houd on !1 Nov. Abuut tile aamv 
(inMi nrwpoMU wliicb camr to notbinii; w«rt- 
aiaih) for tbo prince'* marriap- wilb a di»ig1it<<T 
ofBnrgundy [Proe. Pn'rp Cmn^K iJ- lfl-2*). 
Miwntimi! partiameni m^^t at Wi-aiminttrr 
aii.tNtn-. 1410. iwdlbe king uniLrTAriindd'* 
inflnunM d«t»nDin«J lo f[nt rid of the Beau- 
fort*. On ibc olbcr hand a proposal iraa 



almoit cwtainlj nwd^ pfobab); on tha ttm 
day of the acaaion, to indiico Ihn king to 
reaign hia crown in the princi-'i TaToiir. It 
i» ai|{niflcnnt ibal vtIipd in M^tt Ilnnry 
Bcauforl was cbari.'cd with hui tug conspired 
againat ibe prince, and incitMl biin lo aa> 
aume the crown in lits fatlier'A lifpiinii?, he 
preserved a diarreet aileaoe on \\\e lat^r 
jMtinl [tltit. Pari. ir. ^"98; lUu., p. 133; 
rbr. UUfM. p. 113; Omt. Bui. Hi,l. iti. 431). 
Tile kiDK ■iidik'nantlr refuaod to abdimtn, 
and Du & Jan. 1-tll! Thoonaa Bwufort gBVo 
way to ArnndeL At the tame time tlie 

rriiice willidtvw ftotn the cuuiicil, end un 
r) Fi>b. r>'cen«d pavmeni for bu aervitwa. 
Ilia place wa* i«k*n by bia brotJier ThoiDsa, 
who became Duke of Clamncf; the np|^ 
tiatioiia with UuTKundy VMf dT<ipiN>(l, and 
II IrvatT waa concluded wiib Urlaans in 
Mil v. an a mult of which nu expodition wva 
Kt-iit to Uaienne under Clarenou in Aaiput. 
Tlie Monk of St.-I>{-n7s allcoea tbai llenTjr 
«nditnT(iiiriNt InilnlnybisbrolW'sdepanore, 
nnd onlj yiflded to hii fnTb'.>r')i reprevc-nla- 
tioos ^itel. St.-JJeHifi, ix.xii. .131. HMuya 
liMit of power did nol uiliifr biaent-miiv, wbo 
cbaiK«) hiui B'itli havui),' devoted money 
which was intended for the payment of the 
garrison of Calaia to hi* own tuo. Tho 
HCCtisalinn wan, bowcTnr, almost at onoedis* 
provnd { I'rtx. Priiy Voundl, iL 31 ; MeTnRR, 
I. :.';n SI). In 1412 tbu princr< is luudly 
miTiiic'iiiid. (otcept a* mcejrmg pRjninnl for 
eippiiMTi iucurrad at Calais and in Wales, 
He was in Limdoo in Jolj. and a^iun in 
Septembi-r (CArnn. Zmu/on, pp. 94-^). In 
tliv spring nf 1413 thu king wiu unable, 
owing to failing lu'^allh, to transact any bilai- 
nnw. It ii to thi* tini" ilint. if true, the 
well-known story of tlii^ princv ciiiiuiug ivto 
tbu king's cliambL-r nud laking away the 
crown OH bu lay in a treucu belnnga; tt fliat 
appear* in MoiiHlrrlel (ii. KM-U). 

On ^Marvh 1413 Henry IV <^ied,andli'M 
■on niiociWiMl as king. On Poation Sunday 
<ft April) ho wan crowned at WaMpntnatcr, 
in the nidft of u violent anowslonn. Sotne 
Tegardad tbia aa an omen that the new king 
liad put off the winter of hla riotwia joutk 
(WaLaiKaiUM, //•>(. Angl. u. SM), and Ibe 
incident It made tka oocMion by numaPOua 
wrtti'nfnriiitrodncitigatvferBnoetoaiHarkad 
rbniiae in M—itt'i' rhrtnift~r-ii bin ■rfKniinn 
to tlic cbronc. Klmbnm >tnle* tbal on the 
night of bin fatbrr'm dnth tba new king 
vinit^d a r#cluaeatWistmiiut4ir, andiohim 
made twnfMsion of hia former life, and pn>- 
mifod amondrnMiI; but tba moat qieoifiG 
cbargni which be brings waintt him ara that 
' bo wan in fai» ynnth a dilip^nt folJQWnr of 
idle practice?, much given to insLrumeula of 



Henr>- V 



4« 



Henry V 



inii-ic, anri tirc-d with ih" titrcbes of X'eaiu 
htrnelt" ( f'itij, pp. IJ, I'j I. Anorher fiftet-nlh- 
centuTT account aa.y*: 'la his Tiuth he hod 
l)t>cn wil'l and recklesf, and ^parul nothing 
of his IiLsl* or lie^ire-i, bill a^ fin as he wa.- 
crowued siidilcnlT li>' wn> rhniv.'vd into n 
Dew man. and all bi, inf'-iit was to live vir- 
tuouiilj' (OitI'M. ,W.S'. Cliiiiil. A. viii. f. II ; 
Bee aim 'Wal-mnciiian. u. s. ; Livii'^p. 4: 
Capgkave, dr. p. *>■■•: Hardvno. p. ."J7l': 
FiDIAS, p. .""). It is clear that Heiirv'^ 
conduct a? {irince WO' tnarkeil bv-i'mi^ voiilh- 
fiil foltii-.-^; ■ihc_v wen', howerer. ibe frolics 
of a bi|^h-!ipi riled voiiiii; man. inUiiljr^ in 
the open uir "f thv tiwn an-l camii: not tbe 
deliberate pursuit of vicinus excilemenl in 
the fetid HtmOjpli--ri> of n court' (."-ruBBS, 
Coiut. Iluit. iii. 771. Hi* vouih was spent 
in the batth'-field ami council chamber, and 
the popular tradition ( iiumortalised br 
Sbalie<(peare I nl' his riotous iind di»Jolute 
conduct is not supported bv any contem- 
porary authority. The most strikinfr inci- 
dcDt in tbe tradition, bi^ d>'fiaace of (jas- 
coigne and hid committal bv the judge lo 
prison, firat appears in Sir Thomas Elyot's 
' Goremour,' l-Wi, whence it «as l>orTowed 
in itH main outlined by Hal! i CAiynir/r, p. 4li: 
lIoLiSKHGD, p. 54:f, where it i' made the 
occajiion of tlie prinei-'i- dJsmissiil from the 
council). .Shakt'f^peure nblaineil his know- 
ledge of it from I lull. It i< impossible that 
such a story should luive e*ca]»'il notice for 
over a century, and the addition supplied by 
Sbakespeiire [■Srrinid I'art of JIfiiri/ IJ',iii;1 v. 
8C. 2), lliut the jirinci- on becoming kinir liade 
tbecbief justice' still hear 1 he Iki lance and I he 
Bword,' is contrary to facr. for shortly after 
Henry's accession to the throne on '29 March 
Sir William Ilankford ~i[. v.] wn.s iippointe<l 
ro succeed (iaflCiii(i7(e,«1io naturally vacated 
bis office on the acccasion of a new king [see 
under Gaijcoione, ISik William'. 

So far at h-ast as r^ards hi^i puhlic life, 
Tlenry'a career was consiatent tliroughoiLt. 
In the administration of state atl'airs be had 
always identified himself with tbe policy of 
the Lleaufnrls, as opposed to bis father's fa- 
vourite adviser, Arelibishop Arundel. On the 
day after his accession {21 March) he made 
Henry IleauforC cbancullor : the Earl of 
Anindel was at the same time appointed 
trea-'urcr, no doubt with tbe iatention of 
conciliating his powerful family. 

The parliament which had becnsummoned 
previous to Iho death of ITenry ZV became 
tbe lirst parliament of bis successor, but did 
not meet till Iii May. SapplieB were pro- 
mised to meet the eipenxes of government, 
and complaitit was made of the weakness of 
the late reign (Rot. I'arl. iv, 3-14). Henry 



on his part granted ■ general pardon : nego- 
tiations were opened for laneoming the youag 
heir of tbe Percies from the Scots ; the £ul 
of March was given his liberty, and taken 
into the roval confidence; while the remains 
of Richard II, Henry's earliest benefaclor, 
were pven honourable burial at Westminster 
in Uecember. These judicioua acts showed 
that the enmiiiea of tne past reign were t» 
be forgotten. Tbe first year of the new rngn 
was chleHy remarkable for tbe movemrat 
among the loUnrds. The lollard leader, Sir 
John Uldcastle. on refusing to accept Arch- 
bishop Arundel'scitationiWas arrested by tbe 
king, and brought before ibe archbishop on 
a ^?ept. His ciindemnation. after a longdis- 
cussion.andafniit less interview with the king 
hiaL>i'lf. was almost immediately followed by 
hU e^ape from the Tower (Wauisobak, 
Uitt. Atti/I. ii. :.'Hl-7; see Pauli, GetchiiMe 
Ttni£ny/aiid.y. Sl-7). Allefforta torecapture 
him were unavailing, Ihe threatened lolUrd 
rising began to take a practical shape, and a 
conspiracy was formed to seize Hearv and his 
brot hers while spending Christmas at Elthain. 
This was frustrated by the king's hasty re- 
moval to Westminster. The lollards then 
called a great meeting, to be held in St. Giles's 
Fields on 7 Jan. 1414, but Henry averted the 
danf.Tr by his resolute vigour. The gates of 
London were closed to prevent any diiiaffected 
citi)!enspaj:sini,'ont, while the king in person 
occupied the fields with a strong force. Some 
minor actors in the movement were arrested 
and punishe<l. tJldcastle himself escaped for 
the time, but was capiiirwl and executed 
during the king's absence in France in 1418 
"see under .Ii>K!(, Dikb oe ItEDtOKD, and 
Olkastlb, sik Johs . 

I'he parliament of 1414 met at I^eiceater 
on .'iO April ; its chief measures were a new 
statute against tbe lollards, end the confis- 
cation of tlje alien priories. .Vccording to 
one account, Chicliele, who had succeeded 
jlrundelasarehl>ishopinFebruary,advocaled 
a war with France as a means of foiling the 
lollards in their attacks on the church (ILall, 
Chrmi. p. 4il : a similar statement appears in 
Cutt. MS. Claud. A. viii. f. 11 6, whetB, how- 
ever, no date in given, and Cliichele's name 
is not metttioned, but the bishops are alleged 
to have urged the war as a means of divert- 
ing Henry fVom an intended reform of the 
church). Hall's statement is undoubtedly 
inaccurate [see under UmcEtXLB, Heshi], 
but it is probable that the king's claims on 
France were broached, for on 81 Mav the 
bishops of Durham and Norwich, with Ki- 
chard, lord Grey of Oodnor, were accredited 
as ambassadors to negotiate for a peace with 
France {l-'a-dera, ix. 131). Kegotiationa had 



Henry V 



4; 



Henry V 



b«ni OMUMd in llw prariou* jrotir, and pro- 
dohIn bmI boon mmde for k ninmft|[« batwcito 
Honrjr tnd Ottboruie, dauffhler of Ch vl«(t V I 
(it. U. »-0, W, efl-9, 9l. 103-6). but ibio 
pmboMy wu ihe first dDfinLle Hr\i tahMi to- 
«r»rda aMerting thr Rngli^li kin^s righl to ' 
the FVsndi thmn«. Th- cUim to the cmwn 
irwislino*t Bl ontvwnivcd without pn^udicr 
lo llmTj'n ritthi*, but tbr ICii|iliii!i nlill de- 
Biitmlnt ,NonBondy,'ri>u«in<%Anjou. Miunf. 
•ad I'onlliicu. Uyi-tti-T with ntf the Inntla 
C«l«l b_v ihr IrmlT of liivtigTi)- iu full nave- 
Kogntv, CBlherines liand in marriage, end a 
lBif« cinwer. TbsM demands weiw loo «xtn- 
ragant fi^r the FVanrb to accept, ■■vcn in ill" 
th«n diatroetf^d condition of ibi>ir countir, 
n-i(b ita nudkinK and tt« ini»liiip fi-uds. l>i>- 
i^iite tbf farioua cmbflKiin wbicU wHnI to 
•nd fru, no aiptx.'nM'iit was a>me to, and llii> 
ininiineiii.-e ot war «-a« tb« occaoion forsuin- 
■Mwins Ibe Mcond jinrlinini>nt of tliri ycnr in 
NoVMnMr. "nieOTIalA* gnint»j lilx-nil mip- 
n|i«», but xofieA ibn klnjc to ptinui' bin <-o- 
doarimn farpHai-t'.ftnJthcniigotiBiioiuiwBi* 
■ooorijinpljr oniinuifd during tli<^ spring of 
1416. Tlu^ Fmicli were koxiuiid lo aiwrl 
ibe VBr.aml iu April a uat* vr»» conclndi^, 
whjrb w»« flft^rnanrda pmlongrd till Ifi July 

J OR tltnv iu^i>tiutir)na nr. ocpofliallv Jlrl, 
•t.'I>fma, xxxt\. Vi. xxxx. :i2, 31, ixivi. 
1-6), Uetirj cluarly Mpi-cU-d t.lio vias to 
bmk out ill lli« eummfr; on 2 Feb. HIO 
nwainiKB urerv lakeii fur the aafe^uardioK 
of t1» AM* and thn maiwlMa of V^lit* and 
ScocUimI dutio^ thq kinf('» abMiDOc (/Vw. 
PrJiyCbuiMv/iii. 140-7); and during ibi-twat 
fcw moBlkM eommiMioiu Wfiru iAiu<>d to maki- 
■U B«M'»«arv propamlionii for thi- iiili-odud 
cxuudilion (Ftrdfrn, \\. WXl, 21."). IJlM, ■JltV-tf, 

■£V<. aW>-3.i»l|. At, a coiincil lipid on 10 
and 17 Apiil lWuri>rt aiinouiiO'd the king'* 
int^^lton lo make nn rxpnlliion for the rt- 
CVmry of bia inlw^itam-c (I'A. ix. ^222 : iVor. 
iVf*jrCb«uic<7, ii. ir>r>), onO Ihi- Duki- oflW- 
fiird wna md» ncvnl in Lia ubwnci'. in 
Jun« Ilpfuy loA ].ondun fur WinchMt«'r, 
iTb«T>.' at |Im> «ni) of tlie lanntli bi- KCi-ited 
final ionfli«tMl pmbawT from ili^ Frwncti 
lunK; ibi' w«ll-knoii'n alikrr of iJin daupbin 
Mddinf; him a barrel of Irniiia bntb nppcnrw 
in conti-nipornry autlionli<ii { lAhrr Mrtriai'. 
c. xii. ; Lt»o*1i; up. (.*ro«. /.onftwi. pp. alO- 
917), bill till- ucoasiua to wbicb it »bould be 
rtCtmd, if iru<i, ia luici-rialii. Save for a 
abort 'iait to I,oniion. Ilvnr^ apcnt Jiil^ on 
Ibe coaft Ripnrinli'oding iho prcpnmtiona, 
ud devoting aDPcial ntiunlion to thr llc?I. 
Almiit ilie midair date oioiiih ■ danKi-roiu 
tniMvinioy was (liacortrwl ; Kiclmrd, tart of 
OaatPiidM, He«uy, lord 1« Scrope, and Sir 
Thevaa Oraj ot iteton luid fon&«d a plot bi 



prockim tbe Karl of March kin^iDimpdiatuly 
on Henrv's dtpnriurp: thi-ir inti-nlion wn« 
ri'vi-ali^d, it \a nnid. by the younK oiirl him* 
ft-lf I Wii'Ris. ii. I7«). Tbi- thnvpnijcipnl 
cmjipimtorB wi-rt' txwuted early in Augiifl. 
but IIi'urY $lio«'ei! no r««i'Dtiii>i«it for bin 
coQida Jlitn-h.n'lioat T.bc nuine limfi rvcrived 
u grnnml pardon (fialera, !\. '■VKl). 

lleiuj pmbnrhM at I^]^■h•'st■■T in n aunll 
ve«iir.-lon7.^u};.lil6: onllii-IOtbh4iw«itan 
b<mnl hif rLip, ihi- Trinily, nnd Di-xt dny ilie 
exiM-'litiou Miilvd from I'orlsmouth iOrtta, 
p. 19; on iheee dates we Nicolas, Aj/ineonrt, 
p. 189). Tlio army conaiM^'l of i'/itK) men- 
nt-arma. with ttirir alTondnnt*, nnd i-ighr 
tbouutid nrclif m; llicn- ronT Imre bwn tbirty 
IbouFinnd mvD oil told; rlie tlii'l nutnbAml 
nliiiut flf^iH-u hundrvd sail (ifr. [<p, 47, 4tl, lUt, 
»3.t-IK)). On lliel3lblli(<*'t)ivd>[ioQ reacted 
tb^ Kpinri, and rn-\t laorain^ tb^ ami}' dis- 
i-robnrk'-d without opjmnition. Ilonry^ flrtl 
■•nr* wn.i lo luut o prnrlyvmnTioii forbidding 
nil violeticu on pnin of dt-uib. Afti>r tbr»ie 
dull «|>iful in nit^iinuoilrinit, liege vnu laid to 
Uorlltriir on tbL- 17tb, llmry taking up lii> 
]<0(<iiioii At Oravill^; ibe lown surrcMMvd, 
nftw ftnobfiiinAt"d(ili!ncc,oni.'!!!epi(Ort«ta, 
pp. 1B-»1: W.itTni![.ii. 11^-4). Onlbe-J»tli 
a Iicrald waa wnt to tbednupbinduillrnging 
bim lo appear witbia <.-igbt daya nnd d(«i<k< 
tbe diiipiilr br singla combat wilb tbo hipg 
{I'aJera, ix. 313. when? it ii dated Itl Sept. : 
bntweNicniJis.<1jFtn^ii/-/.pIi.7l-'^). \Vbun 
tlwi liin«('iplr4<d witlioul any annvrtr.a oiun- 
cil of war wu li^M on '1 llct. Tlie Ciigliali 
bad aiiltrrrd b<-nvily during tbp ai«ce, cli lelly 
from diwflap; tb" mnjority tbanloro uig«d 
■bat Ibe army iboiilil ut nncp n-tum honi« 
by»ea. I]enrT,bowi-Tpr. di'iridcd on tbo bold 
atep uf inarcking to(.'nlBi9 br laniL I'Urvnco 
WM sent back to England in diaisc of llie 
HiM-l and the sick. a parricon wuaMlin llor- 
llmiT, and tht> re[DiUDder,niimbi?ring perliaiiH 
liflivn Ihoumnd men In all ( l'*t>i.t, v. Ill; 
Nicous. Affincourt, pp. 75-6), aiartod on 
tbeir adveiitunma tunroli on 8 i)ct. 

StUjtl soiuu shiriniFbing at Munlivilliera 
aDdF6canip,Arijiiiuwahreacbedonlbe lllb; 
next day uiftv v/oi nn I'lirounler witli ibe 
garrlnon nf Kii. Ilr-orrbad inliin<l«d 10 croM 
thi! Somme al lIlBntbc-laehp, u bis RTnit- 
iinindfiilhpr hnd di>ti» bcfon' Crr^v, but Ix-inf; 
folwlj infonutui thnt Iho Frttncli bcid that. 
poanM Lii foresi, derided to matcb higbtf up 
tlie nvn- (St.-Kiwt, i. -JS2). On tb« IStfi 
ibeRnglialirracbrd AblM't ill*>,biit the bridges 
were nit broken down, and a Mmng force waa 
BaH-mblecI on I benppiisiti' bank ( f/t'tti,^ >1fl). 
llenrT aucoi'dinj;ly marched on hy Amiens 
Mild Dovea lo Corbie, oiitiidu which town 
iherewuasnun ahirmiiJi on the 17tb; on 



f cnry V 



Henry V 




"4 ifaHvlnat 

_>' - - ■■— ib m acBBW. Hie 

Mrtah tafk M ^ A 'VH i nwil 

"ilfliMiniiiiniMilii 

|. "A la Sglrt. and in- 

l! 'Ina iMa« Iw would 

' -^ U- tbUk.* .„ U, bag'* 

' £t^ t^ Bwuli WW nwimnl 

■^ t'AfMw.. Uw {-iraiA rauriw 

; *nBy ftdtMmd. Oa OwSSnS 

" '' '<4»Ttll>B, and oa tlw 

' wUcii. tha >dn»ond 

— •■—^<AYvA,hritiglVftr- 

™~***1 *»K«I PITW WM no »MlBltr 

■«^aj* (aan in to rqnn ibu tb« 

■«a^ la iMnaaabn (A. 

■■■ hHitii bu (new Mtd 

lAtiAtt, r*fa«kuii: Sir 

uv n«Mb>d Uwt lki>v 

Wl uu»un tlouMid of Uhwr 

u^ Um 44 no work l«-d*r ' 

' ■•«, f. 4"). lUit 

A « iilinnt K((lii- 

)iii«iiiifc»m|tl» 

I 'IT tba priwMcr* 

' 11 I&kr on 

i:.»ti, A/lil'- 

~ai,(.3l.\. 

pMi >ir at 

'U-* wilh 

lIolWT 

' ' - iiLiBtan 

to tJtMH dJrialeiW, BMBbniiM M ihn 

' ' ' Tbrjr w«Te iM*B»'il 

'-■hui4 iJie olkrr, in « 

'- I'F iIm> fvoIuIj'io* of wi 

, wtiiU [)wir diflkrullin wnm 

•hummIvv weight ar iJinir 

'ijMwoftboKrouiiidiwMek 

< rain {icvKiXL do* I'h- 

f^T.-ltiwr. i.a.W). iifill.!' 

. nxHiBtml on ■ ainall icn-r 

'U a nwcBiRo'Rt crown in 

'" (lw> ordivin* of liia Iroofia 

I. -Jll). Tlu- Kii«!ish amjr 

till wivule wi'llh M iha Arid 

n I ill ih« oentn w>4 ilii- kiiiir. 

t ib" Ihiknof York, (in ibn Icfi 

,(i HiH uraluMV, povided wilh 

III a |ialia>d«,w«n> pltcod on thn 

iliii llaiilu wi'tv imitMiad b^ 

.i-M hH <"■ rnulv ifmrj iiU(l« • 




*iN«tktft toitlJBi; Mcnrdincto' 
oDHt W «MdM«d tku • far M l£u 4q iWa ( 

■Bj ■hiiiwiM.mJ wnn] Lounwtni 






Ailwtk, 
, Hm>t (i«w ikw«4ff. 



whlun tm^lT pM*«,lbe Fnnefc *■■ iad>4 
forward to moot tbcaa ; tbe wcbeu b>b«d. 
and pUntinc Ottit *ukM nM tlie FHBcfa 
cBvalr^r wnk • i«UrT nf atraw*. Fnratinf 
a* riMff wvifrin of 'thaif aglana cni' tlu 
PmHrh tba MiTa«iaR«, bat fnanil}- Uuar 
bona* baoRB* BBaiaaagaaMa tkroo^ tba 
INMS rftWir wauiidiL,ana tbeeoufiMUn ww 
wnaplnlad In tba iaam naaa which, |ii«i^H 
an fraabafand. aiadeaU aiUOBiNstonllTtB- 
)KMaibln. 'n«aaatbi>FTeachliiiawsTvt«dlb* 
ankrt* Uuvw Mide Umt bow*, vtd lb* Ei^ 
Iwh. Mrikik); ri^ud Ut witb tbnf cwonfa^ 
ptcBy.lintWa»ecadbaWU(&r.-n«iT.i.a5*- 
SMV T)>i> l»ab* of Atmron. wbo eom- 
ina»d«d iki* di<^ua.*adMraar«lla rMlan a 
ibp day by a furiraia diUfv, is wbicb Iw 
htnka ibp Kwliib lia« and kinuJi dowa 
llnaipbn-TofnioucMter Willi hui own band. 
flnarr nibad farwvd to proUMt hi* bratfanr, 
•t>J b'taualf nOHTDd * Uow wUdi faronxbt 
\um In bia ImsM. AbaMe waa. huwerer, 
f<ir(*d M yiMf and waa alain bribre lleaij 
muld MTV bim. Tlie third divinoti of iba 
Fivnrh rrt noiul ni>d lUibralKa. aad the Eiif- 
luh •'orv firapirinfc to r«aew tW baUU wlifa 
aiwwMffo w«> brought tba**6«hfoinrbwl 
aitadmd tba nar; ui rvalitir it waa atdv a 
•iiiaU badjr nf pMuwiitrT irlio wer« ptimoer- 
iiit'b''Kiirfiibaaip. b"ultb>iUiMrorM,>nnd 
lamini-Bl. anil Himir ordered all ilie prv 
«n>n In br >lkia, (inlj ■ few of Ibv nor* 
illntiTwiw <«ra|iod (hnatbe naMaov, which 
WM Fo«n|ilKi(Kl faaforo th» diMonty of tbo 
mwiako. Thr Fit^ch Hiad« an attrinpt lo 
lakn ailraniapoif ibiaoMtarttmitj-.tJulthuir 
tbini liii* waa fut to Kghx an«r a dBtiillory 
ami dUatgaaiwd fmiiUbw. Tb? victoi; waa 
«iiMip1(««> I thn barila had only la4i«d thiM 
bnura, bill the *laa([1ilrr wa« T«ty $nUk. 
Tlir (nta) Kmirb loM laaj ban raachod t«n 
ttioimnil, in which war* indnded maaj 
pTHHK orMniDrnoii tb«i J>ri*oiwirw wcfw aUo 
nuiDiirDUii. On tlM> Kncluh miIc the loaa ii 
III \\j Hino wri|(«> a* low u fourUea. hf 
.•Itrmy and MoartnlDl ■■ bigb as aixt«<ra 
hundtnd'; llio Dukeor York Mid tlie (Uti of 
KufTnlk wpn> aaiong the tlain (tea Nicnt,u, 
.iyinnmrt, ppi. ISS-JB). 

llnirr ffiuauiml oo lbs fiald till araiung^H 
ho ini)uirr<l tbo naao of tbe neifhbounBg^| 
cwlld or AgineiHirt, and ordMwl thn battle 
to be called aflur il. Tbe Eagliih wen too 



S' 



Henry V 



49 



Henry V 



IMtnd 10 Httciiipt ri ptmuit, Mid nc <liuk 

hdimr tfiMn to Maitoiu.'etlm. N^xt tnorn- 
ibujr TMained ihcir nurcb Vi CAlaU, 

Mtli wm» HiBOli*(l on 20OL-t.; tb<'n> llniirr 
tT<laain<>«) till HI Nov., whnn ho crota-d In 
Da*«r. On tW 3%il Ii« vnrvnxl Linitdcm. nnil 
WHi<Koivi>d by i)i>- rititciu with a ffoqfoota 
pagCMil ; hn huniwir n<d'' in Hmplu attire lo 
gir« tb'ului Bt 8t. I'aul'fl &i»l \\ MtmintWr, 
Uiii iriMild not !(■! tliri dviitfd lii^liixa whicli 
be had worn al A^ineourt \jv ■.'xliiliiMd to 
llici pmpti!. r*rluim(-nl lifld nln<n<l^ m'<t 
mMbr IM ivgvBI llndforvl nn 4 N<it., nnd 
naffctd itJl (^itud<' by (["intinR ih» \ixa(f 
Xh» cwrtcmi on wool, and taiiiiaitc uid puuiid- 
Kgc for life, tofTL-tln'r vriili a Ivolli and fif- 
IMMlh (Sot. I-arl. iv. 62). 

Gxrvnt for B (nv WfT-b-i ITenrjr ifaiaiDml in | 
Bittland till July UIT. V&rioiui nutttT* I 
bo«h of h<nno «nd tonign policy mjiiirTd i 
•MtlotncRt ; old otiniittii* wim- boalrd bf tbr- 
final rmtitutioii of tbu heir* of Monlimtr, 
I^ercy, and llollund to tbcir wtalw nud 
faTOiir;anatt«iiiit t')(iHi'irvtbBWeljli bopl-T . 
was made br au}>oiuiiiii; ^ir Oiltivn Talbui > 
to Imt witii lu« lA«t of Glrodowr'R (ujh | 
porters (/Www, ix. XV}) -. Sootlnod wan t>> 
w MCiUvd tnr nrmnging (or t^p n^ll«*u of 
W foanjc hiii((iaiiw9 (it. is. Ili): while 
nufiQliationa wer* opvni-'t »-iili ino»t irf Iho 
C'lnliii^iilal ui>wiir« uiid ii number uf li«atiM 
ooncludedlA.ix.aiU.4l(><i;>). Itut ili«cbi»f 
avMit of llie yi!«r (HI'i) wa» tV vijiI -it 
K^liuniindi king nf tho Itnmnn^. Sigiamund'o . 
miiiD piirpowt WM to coniMTt ni(«iu fur trr- 
minatinfi tin- cchiua in ihu cliiiri--h. With 
thii i-ibjt-pl lli'iiri'waa in ihi- fiillif»l nrni- 
pBiliy.aiid lEi>lH-rt llalliun fi)- v.], ibu bisuup 
of ^iuliabnry, wbu hud bwn ftni at rh<^ i-lii^f 
IWiJi repiwentiitlt* lotlii-cQiincilof Cnn- 

II - in14l4,lui4 bwiii iimnirl'xl to con- 
ii irmty will) SiBifraiind ( I'd. ii. l(i7-8), 
■ml hiul actra In uoimciwilli bim doringthn 
wrtlcr «Mui(ini of Xhr coiuidl in I4N nnd 
nil', Itnt Afjinconrt lud nutile Henry thi- 
■rliiif.-r of tnutrfrn RuNJW, and iIit' Cinnclu' 
*inD of |imov bcln'ei-u Praiu« nnd Eiv,'Jund 
Hefnctl MMntjal t-i a iprminatioti of llii' 
iH'hUin. To pToinnlfi iH-ari' Sig'iuniiiid lind 
t I'nriil in Martfi 1410, nnd wlim bi> 
I' ^1 KnuUixl in tb» follnwinff iiioiiih he 
bfiiaKbl witLbiin an coAtatytrom Ibit b>mcb 
king, On I'T Aj<rilluilaait«dat l)»v«-,aft<rr 
Kqiftaaly d^rlnnng that be claimed no lighla 
M nmperw Iti England. Negotialiona ireni 
It mee ttmrnnnonl, but (here wm no actual 
«Mi*tionof bo»iiliti<'A IVirwt, the Knfflifch 
•OBMudorat Mnrlli-ur.tnndi; araidin March, 
WmI in Hay tbit Fn-m^h rvtalinlnl by plun- 
dMinK thr aoutlii-ni coaal of KngUnd, and 
by Uyiofc ni^nv lo Dortteut. Iltatry bad pro* 

ToL XS'I. 



iH)«.-(l iin'oiiiinaiid tbo PXpeditiiio wbifij 
BedfiM'd rctliuTed Hurflfur and di-f'-nt- ■- ;:.. 
Prencb fle«t in July, but iru diisiiudod by 
•Si^inniiiid. All tbin Itint^, liowvvvr. dd)^- 
li»tirrn* Imil Invn ^ing on ; Williiunof linl- 
liuid I'limr ovrr in Mar To liwi*). ^i)fi>-miiiu) , 
and an vn*r>y of tha Dnhr of ftiirniinity wan 
aim pmtnnl. H^nry woo willing to atcopt 
tbo miNjiniion of Siainiaiind nnd n iriici> for 
tbiiv yuan an »militlon of nrlaiuinK Hnr- 
fl>-iir, liut thenecAiiaiiona prfivnl iiirili-ciuiil 
owing to the tnHii^nco of tJi" CVioni <<f Ar- 
mn^ac (Ilrt.St.-Tintift, iixvili. K~t). I>r>a 
timoa (p. A.12) tayt tlint lb" Fn'orh lin{ipil 
to rrop mare ndTontago from war. Sigi*. 
muud n!«mt«d thoir action and <Icl«miln>'d 
on an Biigliah alliance, wbich Henry readily 
aereed lo. A triialT wa^ BWordin(fty cnii- 
cliidtxlnl Cniit^fbiiry OB 1& Aiifi.. Si^'i^inund 
plodding hiniiipir to luppon Ibo jiut clwmx 
of hi* ni'W Blly( l''rJrTa,\x. .'JTr). Tlictnoi't 
imp'irtttiit fjii'ilt of (bi* oirnvmitnt won that 
it If] din-rllT to tlic^ termination iif I b<-»cUism 
by the election of Martin V; Kir Henry it 
wiu n furtlMT triumph. In.-eau>e it Mpamt«d 
Sigi'i'i^iind front lii« Hocit-iit allianoe, and lo- 
cnri'd htn inilii>mn< in imliiriog tli« Goltoet^ 
to withdrair ibi* nid of thair float frotn the 

/V-iVy tVjimri/, ii, 238). At tboendofAuffiut 
yiKiamiiiid wuDt otm to Calui*, where Henry 
rejuiuvd him on 4 Sep*. The Besot intiiMia 
were onue mor» T«n«wed. anil amDaandon 
irow- il«!ipiit€b«d by ilie I'lvnoh kin^, wbi> 
ronrliidi-d n Iraci' to laM till - I'l'b, 1417 
(Knir/w, ix. 38»-r, 337). Itnrfnimly liiid 
oliMi itpiii Binfaiwuuidors. and on I I let. ar- 
rivi-d in pernon nnd lield a «ecret uonfpreiice 
wiib Ifvnry nnd Sigi^mund. Aa a result 
tonii_- form of irvntv wan agreed tn on A Ocl. 
It wa« ii*»iirt(vl ttni But)iitndy r^icn/ninod 
Tliuiry'a elMima lo tlio t'niiiph ihroti--, nnd 
tbi» wa* no il->iibt what Henry trii'd to oh- 
Inin (i"ft. i^. 3;ill ; but, ibciu^t Ilurinmdy'a 
nrtinu wu rv|{Brd<Hl wilb Riupieion In Fnnco 
{Unurynii iIh Piiri; p. 04d), it doea not ap- 
paiir tlial tbt< diike conaented to anything 
tnt>re tlian a triice for Flandni* and Artoia 
(BdittNTB, iii. IWI. 

On IB Orl- Henry mtiimi-d to I-!n|(Und, 
anil thr>u> dayii lali-r met the tpcond parlia- 
niitnl of thrynrat l,otidon. Tbcchanoellor 
in \\u- ofMiuni; n>ei'>c1i annouDoed tli« failure 
of all Bttrinpta lor peace and the neccMity 
of a decisive antral to tlie aword. The 
common* in ri'ply n^nlnd tiro aidi and 
aulboriwd the mitinjt of n loan aa tbi-ir w> 
ciirity. Hiiring tin- winter Hrtiry wan bu»y 
»upi>rint4!ndinj( the prtpnratioiia for liia te~ 
rand ex|KHtition, men wtrre collected Hnd 
trainee], and proTision wan made for ibe 



Henry V 



so 



Henry V 



vlenuUlDC of th» smy and Ibr the emiif - 
nwnt of • regulM m«(li<«l servioe f TbAraw, 

the navy ; iihipii went btiiti hy IlmiTj'ii dirte- 
lian at iiaaUiaiaplaa and on Ibo Tlianwi, 
w> tluU in F«liruuT UI7 tlio king had nix 
great sliipo, eiirbl burma, aad ten mU^^t* 

\ of Eo^iiih Policyv ' in TM. ■^n^r, Rolb 8er. 
it. 1(IS^301 : a Uiiigi>r1iiii drawn 11)1 in Anguat 
1417 iagivRniDKixin, /'/f rm, Sril wr. i. 7-ti 
cT. altw A. 2nd rat. i. <i7'73}. Tbrw wmv 
Nfal TCtMeU ill ndditiom to Iboae snpnlied bj 
the porta, and ii in from ibia tinm thai thn 
fonndatiODof ihonavy una nut iooairorcu moat 
probably datu8(N]o>LAB.i/u/or3f<//A«jraty, 
vol. !i. rbap. vi.) Funbennora, ordinanoM 
were it^iiid fnr th* flMto and amuM whicb 
entillc Ili-nr; to b* ooiuidtfod tbe fiiander 
of 011/ military, intcniatioiial, ami maritime 
law (r£. ii- I05-8- jlfimvairt, App. p. 31 ; 
SirnM. ton*/. Wu/. Ill 77). On W April 
1417 llrnry rude through Loudun Ui St. 
Pnurd and tooh \m leave of thi- cit'ueiui 
(Cotl. MS. Claud. A. Tiii. f. t,): Ite then 
wpiit li> ^utliamplon and liiisi(<d himself 
vriib thn linal prpporalioni' for dcpnrliirM, 

On 23 .Ixilj 1417 HcEUTT* wcond i-xpi-di- 
tinn Dt-l sail o'llli an orin^M' nearly fifty thoii- 
MQiI men in h fleet, uf aixlecn hundri^d iiliipB 
(PvuEUX, Sih"tf Crtiosp.Sl). On 1 \ag. 
It diatsmbarked on ibe lontb banh uf tbc 
8«ui9 naar TowiMa. Maater of llarflniir and 
tbe nnrtli of theSune,* IfM *kilful general 
iniKht Imrr Ixwn tcmptod to mnrcli nrmii^ht 
tm tCoui-n as tbe capital of nnnbirm Kronen. 
Henry, however, iDapUyed hi* ffenerslihip 
by a vrry differenl plan. TLu fiwt campaign 
vraa devoted lo wcurine tbe town« and 
cactlcB of oMitTol Nnnniuiaj-, by whidi maaiu 
U)e prarincn iru cnt in half, ItriTCouy and 
Atijou (okpA into noutraliiy (Fadtra, \x. 
fil I 13), and Uiu communicalinnii of Itonm 
wilboentnO Fraam (eveivd. Tim cosllon of 
Touque* and IVAuvillara BurrrndLTud eailv 
in August: by a skilful march Henry eut on 
Cam from Ilarfl^ur, Rouen, and I'ui«,aiid by 
ibe 18lfa was able to invoet llie lawn, «hicii 
proiBHwd to •upply luitablo wintor i}Marte««, 
and waatoo in^iortant. to be l«ft uncDjiturnd 
'mh\»n»r(l'vtiiBVX,Si*ffed*0am,f.3Si Itrt. 
^f.ft.-JfrHffi.xxy.vui.M: Livirs.p. 35). On 
4S<;pt.ihr lown was carried by assault, Ilenry 
dirL-GlinBtbeBlluclt in person; tlie ciulle heti] 
out till tliii H)tli. Tbe workofcou'iiieel uru- 
Modod wilbalflrtHngmpidity. Bay«ux,Alan- 
fon, ArgMitan, and many unaUerplaOM wm« 
RurTMideml ufti>r litilu or no itMiManee, no 
■hat by the middle of October ibo wliolo 
province up tu Le Mans visa aucuiied. This 
Muoeaa waa no doubt Malcted by the Sb- 



Mnwioii* atnixic ihe I'rvniili, the ArmigiMOi 
having rwalhif their ui^n-ut-arma to ■mpli^ 
tlictn Bt[Bi&>t lb* Hiirtnin'liaiii ( Rtii.\WK, iii. 
212; St.-Ki»t, L 3JI>. In October lldnry 
went to direct the «ifiiie of Alcnfoa. and ai 
the eod of the month neld a ooofcreooe thrnm 
wilb ibe Duke oT Brittany, who a(x<ordiiif[ 
to one aeeouiit ofleied lo huld Briitany a« 
hia nt**\ (WAijiiNniiiM, Ilut. Anyt'. it, 
826 7: F'r^fm, ii. 605 R. Jill). Towaida 
thonnd of NovwohiirholaHiHffCDtot'aluiw: 
the town aurrandered on 2 Jan. 14 18 and the 
caitle a month later. Eicupi for a abort 
viait to Caen in February-, Iltmry remained 
in the nei^bourhood of Valai^ till ihu bo> 
sinning of Maid) 1418, when he went to 
Ilayeus and cp<*tiT. Prfiaiertliere; fromSl April 
till tbo and of -May he wa« at Caen. Dunng 
thb time ho tonic no ociivo part in tho nr, 
which wv, however, viiramiuily p«Necnt4<d 
by bis liuulvnaola. 01oticu»t«r waa di<*> 

Calclud to ihf Ciili^nlin and IvsiFtfrd Cbc;- 
i)urg in April, Huutinj^mi captured Cuii* 
tancea and Avmnebiu, Warwick beaiwed 
DomftoDt, and Rxi'ter Brroux, while ^a- 
rencfl wn* i-iuployeil in prcpnrinp for tlie 
ndvoQco on Ikiucn.wliidi wan to bftlm main 
feature of the ynar's cninpniKn. Henry, no 
doubt, Knve n fii-ueml (Uporintendaicu wbili' 
oouupied at Caen with civil or^anisutlon and 
prepantioQ for the aivffe of Bouen. 

Al the end of May Ileaijwent Id Beniny 
and joined Clarence, who bad by llii« time 
capliired I.uiieui and mo*l of the fmal\ townn 
of thn Lieunn. The capture of I^mvien, 
22 Juno, woa foUoweil on 20 July by that of 
Pont d«! rArebe, which mado ihe Kn;ili>h 
maatern of the 8(Une above KimeD (cf. IleL 
SI.-Df7ii/i, xxxii. 10). After waiting far 
Warwidi and Solitbuiy to join Itim, lleni^ 
left. Pont de IWrche nti 09 '"Jy- 1""^ march- 
ins by the riglit blink of tbe Seine appeared 
bafom IIquru on thn same day. Ilia fiiat 
twk wna t» provide for the aftfolyofhuarmj 
by tbT conitructioD of niffular fortified linea. 
He hinissif look up hia ulatiun at the Cbar~ 
treuw lie Xotnt Dome de lu Roue, on the 
north of the Seine. Tbe next w<>rk waa to 
cut off Itoiieii from the »ea, ami to secnra 
hl.i on-n comiaunicntions with Ilnrtlxitr. In 
bltwhadinj; th't mouth of th" Seinn hn wan 
osiisrr-d bv a KneT Mini by his kinsman and 
ully ibti kiiyr of I'ortUKiil. Above the town 
he coiiBtructpd a linnly Imilt wooden bridge, 
(1 r<>inarkable work, which naa completed 
with ^T^al rapidity dMpiie fVeqiieiit ntTac3i« 
from llin i-iu>my. Ileniy tbne eeciirxd thn 
position of hia own army, which wns en- 
camped oil both udos of Uie S'ine, while to 
fiutlior obatract the DaviifaUoa heavy cluuiia 
weie nntched aoroaa the atream. Itouen 



wu nUl protoctod by ilie fnrlKAMM of Cau- 
dcbte bclmr and of nc. Catlicnnn hhave tli<s 
town : both w««v f-aptimxl rarlj- in ^ciitrm- 
l>Fr, anil the Etutliili fln-'t was then ablcto 
eoane ft*pl_v up tli*' rivi-r. But un tliu upper 
Sndv tlw Eiwlidii liud itiU DO sliipsi to 
nnitdv tliU<1^ect Hvnrv hiul aerfml vuuds 
broagnloTnrUnd IVocii Muulineaa:! toOriTal, 
a dimuico of nbom thnvmilos. TbeliosUU 
Aoct wan tbnn defcafuJ, aiid U Mm it from 
capture wan dcatrojrnl bjr tbe brakevcl, who 
altlii^ same time bitmt tliur ancouof Cloo- 
aax-Oal^ on tli*; loft baiik of t^u Koino. 
TlioB Rouen waa compleicly inTcBietl. wUilii 
(ispplin rame fr^^ilv o Uiu beaiestrn' giuii[i 
fitiDi (liifclatiil (cf. trLER, it. 224-f). Earlj 
IB Ootobnr (UoucC't«^r nrrivod from Cliur- 
bOMKiand otbcr t^'iiitcirvomoiita ciuna ovur 
ftomEllRUiidatul Ireland. Thn biuii^^I Mill 
defgadad t1i«inaelvi» with licmic obiiiiiiiicy 
in tli« nun hope of «utcoiir, but IturRundiant 
a*d Annagaacs alik» irvrv iatvnt. on tliptr 
private kadt, wliioh had culminated in tliK 
Kunlnr of tlio Count of Annufpiac uiiJ tliu 
Pariaian nuuMcnw ill Jutio and AiiKutit. 
Tliid iiitORiMiini: warCuv bad gnaXW fauili- 
tatiHl tlio Bnriiab advance rarly in tlw y«ar, 
and it now depriTMt llounii of all n*H»tAnco 
tram outciilii. 

Towanla llwi end of Ootobvr an old primt 
Mcapod from Iblui'li. und went to jiIimuI tlie 

flaiiaa of hi* towiiiiini.-n in Paria. liiiif^iindv 
iniHiiMd Id wad an army w>lli all dpr^i^d, 
bal in ila ati-ad di>«nnii-li<id an umbai^y to , 
irMt nilb tbe Enst'^b kioK- A nimilnr ap~ i 
pMJ to th>.> daopliiu bad met wiib u liHR 
toapORM. llvaty mad-f it liis policy lo n<^- 

Eialc with bock paniea, nbilu Ruuen was 
ntr il<m-l.v rrdiiovd bv famlnv. The dau- 
|)liin'a v&voTi camn to .VldOfon, Bur^fundy'a 
to I'lmt du I'Arcbn ; amotig the tatler waa 
the Canliual dcK l.^nioa, whoBn the pope 
bad annt to Ft&no.- to nndcavour toconcliidn 
• |[«nnn»l peao^ (D» tiutxa, p. (>Jti; lUi. 
Sl.-Jinifit, xxxix. 1 : Firdfra, ix. fiSK, fi'S). 
TIm n^xotialioiu vitrt int'ffiwtual; probably 
Henry only inicndnd to itte tbcm as a nuMiiia 
f»T pm VI- nil OK that union of ibe two partii'a 
Bgauiat liitoM-lf wbicb tbK Ihike of IVntlaiiy 
hail alaoat auoc«eded in i>r>(!iirin«; (/&/. .S:^.- 
AmjM, xxxii. Iti). In both cawa the con* 
faranena w«t« aaaed by tbv Kaffliah cnron 
dudariivt that tb«v could not raooKnioo tii» 
■Ntliaritvof tbo other partiea to Itvat (St.- 
Kkht, i. iUS; for tha tnairuolions to liiu 
MbmoJom to tbfl dauphin, tee iVi>c, Priiy 
Cbtuieil. a. OMhH). 

Tlia tUTgDtiationd U-'tnl tit! Ihi-nmhiT, by 
wliicli time Ibe c-ondition of Koucii had bn- 
comn diuperate. Aa a U*t niaourcc, twelro 
tkaoMMl uaokw nouthi— prubably rcfugcoa 



I who liad ll«d to Ituuan on tbo Esgliah np- 

I prooch — wuracxpelledf^ra tbecitv. Ilpury 

I mfuacd tb«nn a pawa^ through bis linoij 

the bdinffcd rcfiucd ibem roMiairy to Ibu 

city; and the poor eroaturca, with only eiich 

I abcltCT or food o-i tfavy obtaiiiLnl from ih« 

mercy of tbi? Encliah soldieii^ vdto left to 

endure all Uii> hardiihiptuf winter and bntne 

bt-noalh ibe walk of Kounn. Aflur an nn> 

■iiccufafiil atlvinpt to broak through iIm Eug- 

liah line, tli« bvaii^god appliad once more to 

Burinindy, wlio pramiaod to come to tbfir 

aid by L-B Dva. (S-v.-KeMK, 1..V.2), Theday 

tiiu(n>il Willi Ibi' pramiu! unfullUtvd, and at 
itigi.ti th<! di'fi-iidt^n of Hoiica ciTeTed to 
tivBt for a capitulation. Henry would bavu 
notbiag bnt unconditional atirrmder, and 
tliodNUbrwiCowaa broken off. Thaboai^od, 
in doajiair, determined to cut their way oiii, 
or {KTiab anna in hand. Thu king, appriwid 
of lhcirint«ntion, allowed the ncRotiatiima 
TO be tvouened, and a oapii it1at ion woji anwd 
to on IS -Tan. 1410. Ilunry markka tlie 
chamctvr nf bin cnooimt by alipulaling for 
a aiUi ou wliicb to nuild n palncfl, and by 
prumiNOg avcunty of property and |Kiniou 
to all who accoptod him as thuir liege lord. 
Nine poraoiu wcru nxcvpted Drum the capi- 
tulation. 

nunryenl«rodKoneDiniriuapboul9JaiL. 
1411); Kia lir»t cam ww to nnmdo food for 
t ho ^larriiifC in ha bit an la, and bo then d(r*otod 
himfii'lf In tlu; ornanitation of the comjuend 
dnchy. The noblca of the ptovinci; were 
aummonedloaaaciinblfat ICuuen, rcnuUliona 
were made for the guv(-riimuut,olIic«n) wora 

S pointed, an exchequer waa ealabluhed at 
icn.and n»oni>y waaatnich with tbo !<igcnd, 
* Ilonricn*, Itfl fntncii'' (cf. lit!. Si.-I>rnyf, 
xl.9). TlwcaDductof tbownrwaientruatcd 
by Henry to bia lioubonanta, who uroieoutcd 
il with «ach vi(toiiT that by the end of March 
onlv five plocua atili held out in Normandy, 
wbili.' tb« Engliah ama bad |Hiu«tmt«d bo- 
1-cind ita bovders to HantM. 

Uean time Honey had one* nor« buon buay 
nttb nniplinlirinf. The fall of Rouun in- 
duced both Iturgutidy and tha jHU|ihin to 
Knew their propoaola for yetjx. Ou 1*2 Feb. 
a truoe waa agivud apoa and a mNtinx ar- 
ranfred to lakeplac« botwwn Henry and tha 
dauphin m-ar hvrwux onl'ii Murrh {Fitden, 
ix.tl^ri). r<iri)iL«purpn».-. Ilciirr lefl Ilouen 
fur Evn?ux on 2& March, but the dauphin 
failed to put in an appearance ( Elli«, Letttrt, 
2nd iifi. i. 7H-8). Bur^iidy had alao ai-nt 
cuiToya to Itoum without. eRect, and ilio 
Diikc of Brittany Iiad come there iiarly in 
March to ooBclado a truce on hia own ho> 
halfond to endeavour to mediate foraeancral 
peacu. FVoiD Eviviu Ilauy prooc<3ed to 



Henry V ; 

Vornoti'sur-^ne, wbcn: bo kept Ew>ti>r; 
«hi1t> tbi-m ncKOtintioiiii were ivopcnnd wiih 
BuT)[und; wluch urt^ntuftlly kd In « IruCo 
>n(lacoiir>^rie4ice,wliitb vruAmiigcd ti»lak<> 
plui-i? bi'iveeii M&iiivsuid PoDtoiae al tlio 
.'■1.1 of M.iy (/Wcro. ijc. 717, 7.'M-H, 747 -A3'). 
ll>>nn,- rtccnrdiuljr Uft Vomnn for Mnnti<4 
on itiu 2t^th. ukI nnxt ikj met ItiirKUnity, 
t hr ^urcn of Knuici-, and her dnuslittrr Cnt lit- 
rine. Thu fint mertin); was BUnotil punl;,* 
ronnnl, ftud 6fvi-u utbi^r confurenoet w^rv ; 
kdij in Jiini^ nriihiHiT eHlect. ItMiry <lo- 
maiul«i1 Ci>t1ii>rinn> hAii<l tn i»iirri«g<s to- 
getliervritli tliv ■•■rritnrynK'imid by llintn^ty i 
af BrMigBT, Norniondy, itiid liia other coti- 
qUMM in [uU >avemiint.T; ho was rnidy to 
rvBounco lu< cUiiu on tUe ilironc of Franc^v 
lii. Ix. T«2-3; Dm L'lUtttti, pp. M!>-r.I). 
Wbella MtdMrounid to work ou his fevliii^ 
bjr rafuMDf him a micoikI inlerricw with lii"r 
(Wiwhtw. ileniy,hovrovi>r,prov<i<li[i11ixiblc; 
pninbly ho WM awkn of Uu- iiuiniii-ritT of . 
ihu Frencb. BurfriindT hiul nil tlia tiiDi- ' 
bcun iotriifuing wilh tlie dau|)liin, uiid on 
il Julviwhim n uiiitli ci^iifvriinL'i.- n u to hurt.' 
bMO lielil, both qii(«ii ant] <Juk» failed to 
appMT. Right dnj* Ulcr ttiiririindj nxit ltt« I 
dauphin ni^r Mi-liin,aiida.[m'i] ii|ionnp«iiiCc, | 
which WDii publicly pri>clnimi;d on tim S9tJi i 
(tut. St.-l)rn</»,xCl'>). Urnry reiniiintd at | 
Manlm ihrougtiuut July, and, us suun aa ltic> < 
trmw expired, planned a skilful Mupriao on I 
PontoiHe-, wliicb m« auocMsfully «xmuI«m1 j 
.to July. Thn full of ihi* town nmini-d tbn 
vrny I'l I'nriit. Tlie kinu wrotn tiint it wnt j 
hi* mi»t imporlact cuplure since the l«'ffiii- | 
uinff <if lilt.- wrar. FnnuMantM lli'iirfwirnl 
teOK to RuiiHu. and llienou (odin-i*l the Qniil ; 
OMntioas befura Gimts, which Kiinvudt^rt-d, 
nn«V • «ii months linjf. on XL' Wi«pl, , 

Mnanlrhiln ihi! fall of I'onloiv, whioh 
Mmn, without iiiilioi'. n»cril»'>l In in-nchcry ' 
on tho partof Itiirfiuody, llad^l^tlck iisevcru < 
blow at the ii^nvinMit botwucn tlic two 
F^ch pattim (lA. xl. H and 11 ; Sr.-RBMT, ' 
i.306). Tli«dAuphiQ'#su]^rTjn»d«>t«rminMl 
10 rid thenis^tvt* of their riva], and ihe diik<> 
vru trMChMOUily BiutdoriHl during a rnn- 
f4'r»m(V'at Montitpnnuon II Snai. Thoimion 
of Hpnrv'ii oiipooiTnl* wiw ihu» »hiitli^ti-tl, 
and Pkiltp, too new dukp ot liurifundy, at 
once begna to treat for an Enplinh alliaoo^. | 
It waa not, however, till 2 Due. that ui i 
■gK«nwRt wait made, nnder which Philip 
n>COgnifod lliTntT' M hnirof France, and n m- 
miandtnuwhiainQticnci-in prociiriiieforiiitn 
the bund of ibo Princnw Cntbcrinp ( Fadem, 
in. 81(1). ItuDjuiidv'i adbeaion did not go 
aluD«, fur (he city o^ Paris, aft«r the murder 
of Duke John, had sent en tots to tKAtwiUi 
Ilenry (it. ix. 797), and ImMU, who coa- 



( Hcnrj' V 

tn>Il4id her mad hatbnod, foil no aytnpatltj' 
for biT wm thi- dauphin. A ^cnl trace, 
from wliicb the dauphin wnn rxcirpli-d, w»* 
Contludt^d on 21 Dec.., and wasn-nt'wnj from 
time lu time liA, ix. SI*'. ^i7. H^W. Th-^ 
ne([i)1iu(ioii» «er>' \vn pniliiiipi'l, and ill" 
pniliiniiniri'.'x for ih<' Trviitv "I pi4«>' wrrr 
n..l »iaii.-d till il .\pril 1420 (t*. ix. 877). 
M<!aii[imi'. howrV'T, the wnf wMpmnBeiili-d 
wilh ttctivilT lui'l Biin^i-M by lb* En|{tijh 
and ItrirEuiullnus aclin^ in nm«>n ajrainHl 
the da up hill. (.>n lliuoth'Thnnd.an Knuli^b 
tlwt wa» d--fe«t-<l oil' \a Roi-hrit" by lb* 
tK'inbintil forci>^ 'if tlm f^pnninnlo niid Fr>iicb 
(DiH riI»[N^ p. TiAlt). llnnry bimMlf Iv 
mninrd at Hoiirn frniu tbii bvfiitininit of I>o 
cemb.T Hmiill 18 AprU 1130, when he 
|i>(l li>r MnnlpH on bia way to Ibe Anal con- 
lerenci? at TnDVDB. At Ihu bei^inniTii; "f Muy 
h" was III I'uiitoiiie ; thetico be miin'ti'sl, by 
way of Rrie, Cbnri'ntoii,PtoTint,BndNopwil, 
to Troyoc, whdrr ha urlvvd on 30 May with 
bin hroT bora Clnt^nc nnd (lloueailcraiMl • 
foriM' of si-vpu tlioufurid mi^n. Tlie betn>tbttl 
of IlniiryandOalhcriiiotaukplawCunbwItli, 
aud next duribe Irvaty ofTroyiawu tom- 
ally mifled; by \\' Ivrma ITenrf wm rw- 
copniti^d a* lietr <'■ ibit Fmnch kinf^nm on 
t)ie deulh ofrlinrl'iiVI and annigcnldimnii 
thn kintf* lifi'; he won to Korem witli ibe 
aid of ncDuncil ofnativenaiid topniMrveBU 
ancient ciutonu ; bi' undertook to r«eover 
forCharleaall the lerrilorjtlieBlield by tbo 
ilauphin ; Norinendy wn« to be hui in full 
Kivemipity, Inn on bin aocMwion to lbs 
l-'n-neh llirone wnji to be n-joiiwd to Fruion ; 
duriiiK th» life of Chiirh't bla title waa to b<- 
' HFiitieuB rps AnRliip rt hn-rea Fmnciai.' 
(hi lli<> Miuc dnv Itur^mly i«newed bio al- 
linnee with the 'En^linh hiiij^ (»MlnMiliee in 
F-rdfra. in. «l.".; }M. fil.-Dmii; xli. 1-31. 

Henry and nalhenni' wen> marnnd in ifan 
churdinfSt. Jrilin M Tfoy™ OU lYinity Siui' 
dny, 2 June (Jnartml tfun Itontyrau, p. 8W; 
C&ran. /MniL |i. lOB; /'tr'/'i-a. ix.OlU). Only 
two dap IhIlt lU-nry was on bin way with 
Burgundy to lay ciege lo Sen«, wbii^ was 
captured ntldT a »horl resUtance; tluoic* ibv 
alliwwent iji Monli>n>an.whiriiiinrTV'nd''mI 
23 June, ihoiigh iho rnttlo hnld nut ii litfli- 
loneor. Ilndfotd now came tajoin hif brot hvr 
with n>infuroeniont*, and Olouoeater waa wnt 
bach to act oa iwent in Enfrland. Eariy in 
July ai«e8 was laid to Mi-lun ; th« town wna 
rtoutly defended, nnd ll<>nry not <mly <li- 
rvctecl the operationn biinu'lf, but took a 
practical part in thi'm.nu'etingiln'Kiivnnior, 
theSitiidnltitrbnun.innniileconibat. MpIuq 
reBiatctl lill IB Nor. ; tboae of ita def-ndera 
who hod been concerned in the murdnr of 
Jolui of Burgundy were exoqited frum the 



Henry V 

tumaHet, Wgctlier witU a niunbcr of ScoU* 
vrliom UtuuT b«d executed u tiaiure to 
tlMir j-(Mn|r king, tlien irnoeut in liisown 
Map. (>n iMving Molun, Flt'iir;' joitivd tIm 
FVewih eouil at C^rbcil, nml an 1 Ttvc, •>••- 
cnnrptuiiod by Cbarii'ii anJ !(ur)fiinils',-'ntorrd 
fWw in Irianipb (Joumat rfun floury/coii, 
pp.OaS>. The Preiich liitntLi tind biMitiiuin- 
mawNl tu nii^i-t ilii^rp, wid tbo Inwtj of 
Tki;«« «ru public] V miHiH) before ilietn, and 
HtfBiywMMiknowle(l^iyla«)ii.'>r. CbriatmiM 
wu itvyt bj tlw Englixb king nt tbe LouvTw 
to (!w«l 8UHi>, luid oa -T Die- (t*. p. ti68) lia 
Inft *ilb bin (]i)iNtii for Kn^luid, in aannr 
to an iirt^tit requi»t fnHiitlieGORiiiiaaui(iFof. 
ft»W, iv. li'ti). AAi.Tiiicioum arMtmedaTtt 
U KoKUB. arbpRi oKlinaiic«« were mode lor 
tlw goT«mnHQi of Normandy ftod to pMvetii 
HBdue apprwwion of tim ooDtiuerMl wopk 
<JMm(, X. 3A-WX llMiiy and CMbmiM 
OTattd omr from Caku M Dover on 3 Fnb. 
(HomntALKT, IJv. L ei\ l^-<>}. During 
UcnrVii loDB abwnoe the couuirj luul been 
tpietif and elficidilly governed, and littler 
of uaponaiK»badoccDrnduve8om<>tn>uU9 
wiih Scotland and ibe obacum intri^uoa of 
bii stopnotliRr, who vm wciiM'-d in 141tt oT 
uxing MKvrr nfcainjt the king [kk undL-r 
ioiini* or NtVABitB]. 

OD2IFcb.CHlbeTiDvwaerroirn»datW<0t- 
minatt-r, and a gniit {mat and pageant mu 
held in huDour of (be «vent ((Anm. /laait. 
ji. 106 i cf. Firdtfv, X. 63). The court oonr 
made a proma* tbrougb Kn^Und, vititinfi 
(.'•nroBtfy, Knnilvonb, and LiHcwInr, whnni 
tlirr bf4it F.ai>t«r. From Ldcwter tlii^y went 
to \a!K, but buCin- runcbing tbi- no'rth«TB 
capital tbf fwiivitiM n^ro cut abort by the 
Mwa of ibe deAat and d<«th of Ctan'iK^e nt 
Beau^l^. Afterapilgrinia^ iollcT(<rlnyBnd 
Bridlinston, llmry camo noutb lowardo tbn 
■fixl of April to moot luajiarliamcul andnrp- 
Mmfor biiibirdiiipiHliCimi toFcuDOv. Pnr- 
liamenl uwmtilnt :J May l-l:.'! ; ihi' conunonn 
WDfv in ■ ftvnerous niMid, and bn>idiiagnuling 
a ftft«Bnth, »liiiwml tbeir confidence in Ibe 
kiag by empowetir^ thi* oonitci) to ^ve him 
wrortty for all debt« contracted on accoimi. 
til lh« inlcnikd oxprdition. In tbi- midM 
•if III* prapantioa* ll>^ry found tintc to di' 
reel a reform of ibu ItutH^irliiie monAitorii-* 
(WtiMireHiH, lli/t. Atutl. IL 337-iS). llo 
alKi pfidMTomvd lo ksiuiv peace witb Scut* 
land liy u'oding bark ibe yoking King JaniM 
witli an Kngtiah bride. 

Un 10 June Ifcnry left HnKtaiid for tbc 
|a>4 tinu'. and laiidal •< (^alaia witb a lurc<^ 
Ibraa. TwhItb hundnsi men were hii*r.ily 
JlMfiati tiiiil (O lelim- Exeter, wlio wad liuril 
BRMod at Paris, wbike Ilennr binMelf ful- 
Imil at groUM* loi«iui*, ami reached the 



53 



Henry V 



oapit«l on 4 July (Uuuih^n'Aim, CSvixJt 
p&efmtdilei,toe.AA\fi). Tboiicub«inMivbod 
OB (lie ^(li to rvlieve Clinrtraa, nhich waa 
boHuged by ifau danpbin. The Ftvncb (ell 
back acroM tha Loiiv, whilliM Ilcar}-, aft«r 
CBptnriftg Droux (30 Aiig.>, VendAme, and 
Bemwncy, foUowvd tJl■^m ; bui (bn king fell 
that nuuTHUB WDit ton iciDog for an immi^iate 
Ulack, and coulvuled bln»idr witb ravagii^ 
lie coutstry, after wbicb he witlidn.-w to 
.Stnl!>t,aiid]ir^nred tobemegv Miwux. Thin 
town was isTMtedonOOct., bill wfumloutly 
drfcnilwl by iiK nkilfii] tlioiigb crual cocn- 
inaniler.thQllaHtunliit'Vauriiit. 11i«pr««iiirt 
of the war waa bi^finnin^ lo t«U on IfngliJi 
reaouiTO), and Henry bad to apply to bin 
allies in Germany and I'urtucal lor aaaict- 
ancp ill im-n-al-nrnu and ureber« {Faitrft, 
X. IBS; cf. ICat. P«fi. i«, 1.11. IW-G; GVB- 
eoUT, Chroa. f. 142). l>uriof( tliu winter 
Ueniy was coniitnntly at I'anx, buiv with 
eiril matti-r? and wiili ut-Rolinlioiu < Itrdtm, 
X. ie.V!M), Meaiu pauitulnted aftT o 6erea 
nasaull on 1 1 May Wii, and the DaHlard of 
VauTiis was hnngvd. At tlie end of tlus 
moniJi ilnnry waa joined at Paris by Ills 
quorn witb li«« infant *on, bom at Windaor 
on ft l>uc. I'Uil. After a abort ftay in <Im 
capital the court went to S>'nliii on SL' June, 
ana ibence to Coinpi^ne. Xewa of n con< 
■piracy to eurrendnr Pari* to the douphin 
■ooD recalled Hmiy to the Ga]>i<al,but attet 
a ahorl viait be want ba^ to SenlitL Cone- 
sur-Wr« was nt thin lime beaiemd by the 
duupbiii, and llnrKimdy appaaleo to uonry 
for ai«iat«DOc. Tbf king pramiMd to ooma 
to hi* aid in pFriKiti.iilibMiitrli Iii* hiuiltbwDn 
luiaifeatly failitifi; iiiil1,di-;-|iiie {.Tml weak* 
■teas, he rode im far aa .Meluii, but tbf re bad 
to take to n liltor,uid at la«l wati compel b-il 
to abandon tbo comsinnd lo Bfdford. IIo 
waa carried to Boia df> VinceiuiM, wlioro it, 
soon became evidmit ibnl bis iltnitsa would 
pniveblal. Tbediaonnewnnprobablydyaai* 
lery, afrgniTated no doubt by tbe banubipd 
lit war. Bauel. bis cliain1«rluiii, culU i1 a 
ivleurttyjUAtiTp.ll."): *t»tJoonwi»,p.3.')7). 
tli-nryii IkeI daya wuro ninnt in arranging 
for ihV Rovemment after his duatb, and for 
ibe cducniiiHi of his infant Mn. Aa tbo cod 
drvw nisb tbe plirucians waTiMd hun that 
be liad out two tonra (o live, and Henry, 
devout 10 ibe lojti, after ritt^vinic the aacrai- 
ment, bad' bis conf»Mor> tvnil the pooilenlial 
paalmi. When tli«y eanut lo tli« worda 
* lluild iliou tbe walls of JeruMlenn,' tbo kuig 
inlerropied ibrm saying, ' (.tood LiMd, Tbou 
ImawMtlbat mine intent bat b bean, and yet 
ii, if I laiulil live, to Te-edify the walla of 
SmiMiem^i<Mt. MS. Claud. A . viii. f. 10t>. 
Tlum ai tbe priett* contiuocd ibeir prayvra 



br brMllHd Us tut about two o'clock on 
the nMrning of .11 Aug. U^. The bod; 
WM (qnlaJinp'), kiul oAar ■ ooloma cvrrien at 
Pluu WW ramrtd to i£Bgliui<l. Tfap fvaml 
praeMBKm wm Tcty ■uumficcat, and paned 
■towljUiiwighFnuiPc.iitJyrcochhig London 
on 11 Not. Hhut}- wu buried in liw chapd 
of tbe CoiifMsor kl W««tniii«t«r Abbe^. A 
diaati; w«# touloweil ia kis boDOur, uid on 
hi* iMnb wu pkcodk ncnnboBl cSgy csrrcd 
IB oak, and covcttd with tnlnfiigih, tb» bead 
botnjr or «oItd nlror. "Hut pncioo* BMtal 
WBs Btolim ill IM'h ajad tlu^ figtm now i«- 
fUAinn (»tv and lundJeaa (Sniw, Ait»mU, 

unv Mr. i. ItJi^). Above il bug itw «b>eM, 
betnet, ond ud(Il>-, whicb were part of tbe 
oriKlxal funrnil pquijimnDt. 
^^ Hcniy WM dcMffredtr mora loved by bu 
'%ub}cet« Iban any £ii|{luib king before or 
■Boe. Alt writen. wbelbtr b'Vcncb or Kng- 
lidh, «t« Hi^^Brlv united in tiii prabe. bi 

K'val« lif« Iw wat> tcvptnie, A»jM, and 
gal ; nacere and coMUlent ia bib devo- 
tioBii, g^eiMtraa* utd canfleam ia biad«aliBg« 
witb otbtrni, makiajl it a ixnat of bonnnr in 
be a&bln to oil tavn. ito mok« little, but 
when bs did niniKhtforwaraljr and to thu 
point, nevur giving anr aoiwvr but ' It is 
Impoauble,' or 'II abalf be dono.' Dvepii^! 
bis early nnlry into public life, bis educfttion 
had not b««ii lugloctnd. He wm fouil of 
BAuaicand r«adici{r. In noticoa of books lent 
to tbo luBg oetcur tbe ' ttnnanco of Ouvron 
I« Cotutoiit,' ' Tbe CbrooiulF* ot Junualem,' 
'VojrsceofGodrreTofBuuillun.'BndSt.tirc- 
|[0^a'W<irkt."(/?ii/*™.i.vr^'.',s;.3l7>. He 
r«uid to hiiT<' b>-i'ii tli<' trivni at Oxford and 
painin in Inior lifn of Jobn Carpenter [q. v.]. 
tKsbop i>f AV'nrri'fl.nr, nnd Thomas Ruiiboni 
[<|. T.J, winlun of Mfirton CoUc^ and ia 
m^tiM witbthcwiib tofatmd *)[raiteolt(<frn 
at Oiford (itous. p. 1!08). Tbin inlent ion wiui 
fnulialMl by bix deutli. and bis wily fuundtt- 
tiooa were tbe ibree reltj^iotu liousus erected 
at Sheen early in hiK ruiea. LydgaM truis- 1 
lated (iie 'Si^ of Troy at bis rei]^iieet, and | 
Hocclere dedicated hi«'De Ilegimine Win- 
eipnm'to him. Hpury'ii own Icttwiarr good 
•pecimnns of the Hajitisb of tbe timet an 
■ntoBTftpb written in a line I'lear bund i» m 
Colton. MS. Vesp. 1'". iii. f. Ti. 

A* a ruWf be ebietlv iniprcesed tiia con- 
f i-mpnrarii'* wil1i bin iiitliiiifiic jiinlicti. No 
liinjf hud • highiT ronci^plion of hi» righln, or 
wan more nlcrn in their enlbriremc-nl, but ho 
abowedat ibesomt' time acntpulousrirHard for 
thoee of all cIuMt>H amuug Iiih subjuoln. Hin 
treatment of tbi' lolUrds and of mcb Frcnob- 
nOH M offipred him n ntublKim rMitilaiice may 
•Mm to bare vrcvd ua the tide of barthnets. 



Bu Uw defaioe of the catbalk raUgioa ud 
tbe niBintenanee ot ha cUinu oa tli« Fnatb 
t brone wore to Heny taait en of «acr«d d my ; 
l>cw«*naniriiredtM»lyrraD!,nordid bead 
out of a mere wish for reT<nif[e. In war he 
waafiiU of ooaMdnaliocifav lui>iK)ldier>,and 
was BieitiAiI toward! defenoeleu opponenta; 
all plnaderine and vioWce lo women wei 
atri«t|y fortiiHeB, and aa Wemly puiiisb 
<«<•, for HUD« tTiDarbable iaMaace«. LiTtr 
p. IS.Bcd Mux-rTKra.Kr.i.e.SSR). Asa gen*'] 
ral he far fiirpiuued all of hk awn time ; h^ 
plana were laid witb care and fbrcCbought^ 
and eKecatedwi lb patient slrategyorbrillti 
darinpaatlieoocaHOBIvutiired: nodflaili 
toodlgfalforbiiMmaaaleuperinteudmue _ 
Linn, pp. 10, ffiS; ELtauu. pp. -Hi, lu3, 
)36, leOi Prer. /'nVy Qnauil, xi. 2!M). He 
flbared all tho hantihipii of bu Kildiir*, ani 
«ncoiiragcd them by tbr exnmple of cc 
vmcuooa valonr. An a dtplotnatiat ho w. 
able, firm, but conciliaturr, and even in 
niidit of hie bu^warfareRMndttinelo ' 
and nanitain a eysteai of alliaaoee < 
included alaioet alt thi> Mate* of Wi 
Kun^, and of which he waa bita*^ 
FunlrF- In the work of civil ndminiatntioa 
be was leaa engaged, vet in England be Imlcd 
the animoaities wbic^ haddiamwled the two 
pi«Tii>ii« reigna. and eveo wbeo abroad gan 
cooetani attention totbe affairs of tbe r«aIiBi 
fmjueiitly corresponding wilh biirepreaenl 
tirta at booe : wliiln in Krano! bn want 
tu rvcoociic the people to bis rate by the e 
trast between tlaojntticp and linnnosi of Ua.) 

Eivemmitat ami tlie lorboloul violence wbicb 
id gone before {Fsxvt, pp. liii, 1»7 ; D» 
riDii!!*, p. fMJT). 

CK Henry'* plana it ia not allogellier e««y 
to 9^>r«k. Ilii tm;at war, although iinpro- 
Tokrdand unjuMiliab!«,WB»Bnd*nahen from 
B firm eooviciinn of bin own riffbtn. It wa* 
DDt a war of idle oonqacat, lleurj*'* fiml- 
aiin iDM' inibvd liave been to provide an 
outlet for tbn turbulent spirits vrbicb bad 
med bia father'* reign, or lo eeriire in Nor- 
mandy a refuge for bia own fumtly. Some 
colour il giren to tlif iatlrt ibnirr by bis 
apeviat attenlion tr> Normandy; but mem 
probably this wa« due to thtr fact tbat tt wan 
the only L-ODqu#Hl which be had ntlemplMt 
to organiee lnnrou;t;Ii]y. Hie iiiducementa 
held out to Kngliahmen who would aMtle 
at tlarflour, Cam, llnntlniir, nnd Cbeibourg 
(l'i'iBtirx.i'/An^ronon.V'.tfmmrff,Jt<-.;0)M. 
AtS. CUud. .\.viii. fl". -2 6. 3; Lkijko, cm. 
ii. 48~)uuly uimedat aecuring iliesr points of 
entry, and liiere were so further altemptaal 
anything like auEiigliali»elTteiueul. At ibe 
aamr tim" it i» clear ihnl llenry would at 
fint have been content witb very DBucb leaa 



Uenr>V 

than tile tknna of Ftaaon (t'ltJera, voL ix. 
->. The rtMlitv «f Hrnry'it inunlian, 
miurias pnce in Franco, to uiu)etUk>> 
« IW.W OTDHide, b IwfoiMl iluabt. A fthort 
liiM Won luB (ItAih b« (lM{Mi«]ied nilbert 
d» UtaiMjr, • Bui^niliin kniiifit, to inquim 
into llio «UI« of ibn K>«l anil ilif pmriio- 
bUitv of > wu for \\w nxarny ol llie llnly 
Lmmm (Iabhot'i rnfmrt in prinlwl la ArrAtrtf 
toyiUj xxl 231 -M: cf. 0>lt. MS. t't»uL 
A. viii. f. il>. Sucb • L-nutad<- oould otil* 
liATc U«4i Biitrmptcd by Ileiirj a« ilio li-wa 
uf lli(> utiiini wral,uiilloeffiKI6iichk union 
Mvtno li> bsvi- Uwn lk« object »t liin ii;*loin 
r>f allianm. TIiq ti>nniD>liaD of Ibn (chin m 
(>>rnii^ an nvnlial tralurv in aucb ■ pulii^ 
( cf. bii Irt t<'f np. fl»/. * /*.- /J^y», xxxxi tl ). 
Later no in 1 11:4 ho irritiv uf hin itarB wilb 
Know, !^t>>in,uulSfMluul,lh«tbrwtpowvnt 
whicb bad (u|i(urtc:d tlii> whism, »* uad«r- 
tnlfen in Tho intitnMt of lb« pope (Qoon- 
wix, pp. 2(Xi-iO|. WiUi tli» oihw f««t»ii of 
WoatAni Kuropr l)<nrir MUibUiihcd friendly 
wiMiflBB, uid wbfo be dii-d it appenrod u tf 
tban tbrar ilaa WM« on the point otaumog 
uiMle*' hU taSumoE. But wbiii^T«r Hmr; ■ 
nUilwUa Amgat nu; btie bMU, llii> mn- 
uptlon *nd Uo powM of e»cutioQ alike 
1 Willi liim. 

/» pomonkl •ppMmuw wm Mmolr ; 
r WM oral, wiu * Umic Rtnight dum. 
Gomplexioa, dark mnnoth h*ir, ami 
it ajM, mild u a dotvV wben uapro- 
rl,but Uonlikeinwnlh. lliifmnimii 
•bndCT.bul bis limb* well pnjportMBod and 
Moatly knit, IH> Uial he vaa totj aotive, and 
tnnk • k>«B ploaitm m aU manly aKnta 

t f'rrriU.ltJti/tiiitia,ff..fXt--M,¥.tJtlHM,yi(ll, 
11. I2i. Ill- f ar? fi<irtnul* of Hrory V in thn 
LaJl at VuiH^n'* ColIiyD, UxfunI, in tbu Na- 
tioiMl Portrait Onll<'t>-,atBloiiOaUMCv«>d 
■iWiniWir. TbflUai tsenjinTMlMa&iaailia- 
piFO- to rbn fljnrt voIuibh of TjWa ' Hmdo- 
rialkuf UenrfV.' Ap[>nrait mntaiiwd ina 
WMMBponir;' ■Uial, noiw at Cotpii* Oliruti 
QplWayCntiihriiifc.iidcocribed in ' Arrbiro- 
Iflffis, '^ IM< .\nolbar|ianrait,whK-Jidat« 
ben 1430, in m C'oiloa. US. Julio* 1^. ir. 

[Of tta autj liTM of Ilanr; V. bv far tb« Boat 
tapvtam i* tbc Grata ilMinri Qninli (En^ 
BM. Hiie.). vriiun b;r a P^cacb clw^o— pro- 
tatto JaaadtBurlia- wbi)MninF«n>nl Huory 
ta Uaflnl mapai^ ; tl unljt dilsntla (» HIS. 
balMbv a* It soeaiipvriinpaUia NKmI (alaabl^ 
•MbMltj: ilia Life whidi pnMSi andanha nania 
Hf TliaHaJt Kl»hain (el. Umna) ii full, but 
M— Jfluqai^t. aaid aunwlimo* ambignoni i it it, 
tumwf»,»uittlj cfiMtmfotmry ; a matncAlfomi 
aatato m Ike LlW llxncn iCola.MMBarinbiuf 
ttmirj V, BoQ* (Wr.) ; tlw UU bj Tttai Linn* 



5S 



Henry V 





Farojaliall■u^ an Italian lu tils mrrua of 
RnmphrojurUlanMstgr, is laranl j d«riTad from 
UiannDDtoumsai )vlni}uitD'i, Eol ia niiicli mort> 
Condfe; Capgraiir'a Lifs in tbii Dii IlluiAribu 
Ueoricia (Rtilb t<«r.)i*of DOitrMtTnlui-; ttJai- 
Kiui* (Cula, UoiiKitiali. Sin.} bw Hinia iatpccai 
■« ft'Tiiig Uu Tinw bdd a c<«tnc7 laiar. N<in« 
of tncrn livM traat inotv tbsa raty brleD; ou 
ntBiT'> Mil J 7i«n, fur Uie anthuritira on which 
poriod »e uador Uiaur IV, Of olhec Epsliih 
aDtbontM* va haio WaUinf ham'* IliMork An- 
citeana, and Yi^digiBa SaMtriw in Hie tUilla 
Set. — lacBOm John Ilaidjns'a Cbtoaidcw witb 
Iha Ea^idi ChmiiieU •ditMTbjr th* R«*. J. A. 
IMrioa Air tlw Camd. Sac, which la a fonn of 
tha ' Bnit' (•iiaoi in manj iiianBwripts, u.g. 
Ilarl. ?M. 3246. ii^e), ahonlil l>« joinnl ihe ia- 
tMpAicj; Bi«oi7 of Uonry V in Cott. M S, Claud. 
A. *iii. : tba (Jhronicla o( I>iiiiI»d {ltd. Sw>\iut, 
ISSTji Patta'a poam. TW t>i«^ of Kouen, and 
Cin^rjr'a Cbronick in CoUtvtxnu of ■ Lmdon 
t^tiau (auoden Sm.)-. and Wrigbl'* Political 
Songa (Rolla Sar.) Of Prvncli anlliiirilint lli« 
(falof ara MoTiRtreltC (ed. Doaut-d'Amj. Soc. da 
I'Qitt, da fraDDo): Waarina CbloDiqiKB (Kolla 
Sor.)itlicCliruDii|ii«aiU* ItaliiciaBXdaSt. litn 
(DocanwtMain4>lila*iirl1liatcili«d*FlBttc« "" 
T. vi.) ; tha aoconnt of Jaaa U F«<m do 6L-\ 
(Soc. da VHiat. de FrnnM), vblcb arowcdljt c 
mneh to MoDnIrdst, hut ii toit ralualtU Tor i 
ounpaii^n of AKioraan, in wbKh tha vritar a^-i 
tampiuiicd Iha liEnnliili army; I'icirRideFc9in,>&., 
and JuTinnl doa UNin* (Mii^biud M Po^aulu'a 
Collaction do* Mlmolr*a, m Mr. Tol. ii.) UnM 
of lliraa will h]<0 b* (band in the Bmtlitoo Litt^ 
nir*. Tba Jounal d'uc Bouif^eoi* da PwIk 
(Michaud << PdojohUi. n.i |, uud tlu- Craniqnada 
nonnaiidia (printed ni tliH vnd nf Ui« Owta) ara 
omaiouallT uwful. Tb* later wrilon. F»b)aa, 
Ball, and UoUuhnl. ar« of aomc Taluu, a* a«n- 
doeaU J pnatrriag popular tradition. In dcvu- 
BMnta^ aridtaca thv |«rtc"l in upNistly rich ; 
ter Kjmtr'a Fmdera. vol*, viii-i, orig. cd, ; Si- 
eolM'i PpDuadtiig* and Oidioaacea of the Privy 
Council, i«lt.i.aodii.: Ellis'a Original L«t«r«i 
Deljni'a Collrrlion d«a Docnnanta Fnu^nia an 
Aiulat«rrr. Bol)*ofFBtU«iiicEDt.Tal(.lii.uid ir.; 
Calaodu' of Palant Roll* ; Roll* of Fmn» Ifid 
Narinand;inth<<D«puly-K«op«r'*4)*t.4!iiid,nnd 
44th Birporta. Of Iha m<idcrn nutlioritiM Oiiod- 
iria'i liiit. of Ih* Reign of Ilean V (a wry 
Tuloabtt compiliitiiin) aud Tiicr'i Moroorialaof 
Banry V {mutt. u«vt'i>! f»r thn (iirlltr ynua) da- 
aanethaBni place; but th* b»t briaf ooeownla 
will be found in Pauli'* Qcachichlo ton England, 
to). T-, and Huliba'* Comlilut ionitl Ui*lDrj, iii. 
1-94, t'orthi-WfMioiinpoiKrudijirtitoKM*** 
Wylio'i Bi*t. tit Uenrr IV, tdI, i.. and lor tba 
French wur N'milu* llntllc of AJ^ioeourt, and 
M. I^'in l^iiM>ua'ii vHltiabIa Si^ at Fiia* de 
(^n. Ki-'-grvt i'nvfxlr Honm.and L'£iniKralioo 
FiorniaiidflH laOol(*ni*dtiunABglaiaa; Baraatv'* 
Hilt. dc> Dan d* l)i>»r|p>yiis, Atb cdil. vol*, iii, 
and IT. nmyalaci im ci'neultfd. Tha DMOMatloaa 
viih ^igitmupd ore treatad bj hm ui Kteig 



Henry VI 



56 



Henry VI 



nad Hfinrkb d« FwCtv. Hmirf'* 

t u ditciMed ia LadMi ■ QuMdw of 

D17 V whu Prion of WalM, V. Sa\Xj FkoT* 

raf)IouliHilhBamMfjMtiMOHMlg>r 

Mch miMb n««M iitfurMtipn on Haofy'i 

r liAii eollaettd; Irnt lb ctoidaiicttuln 

iwj'i nligloa* Ti*wi awnui viiaroMtiiUe)^ aod 

I SufDnTa EtfimcUa of tba Eogti Ji Kinp.] 

0. lTe. 

HBHRT VI (Itil-Uri), kiiifl of Eru- 

UndftkeoalyMnof Ileni^X aadCnUiiesuio 

of rruice, ««« bom at WiwlMi' on 81. 

uiiciMilu <Iav, a Iliic. 14:!!. He w*a bp- 

KiMxl br ATvibiftlioi' Cliicliele, bis gwlpamns 

"If nin tuicli- Jolin, dulin of lli^ford ; hU 

ivunelc llL-niv linauforl [ij. v.j, bishop 

^f WiiicliMlcr; and Jac(|aoliiie,COa>lt<M M 

lolkuJ ^W*ui»oiiAii. ItiMt. Ai^fSma, ii. 

iiy. Ilu &Uiur'H Aenih od 31 Auk. M^ 

bini bine of £iif;lauil wben only nini; 

''■Dontb* old. nis iwigii wa« ncboned as be- 

nBniuft on 1 S«f>l. {Onliname** »f P. Cw. 3 ; 

niCOLAS, i'ttnnutlogge^nUlotv, pti.!K4, Z^). 

Oa 21 ()i-t. Kill ^nuidliuhcT, Chtrlci VI, died, 

l«B(l biB in» at unci! procUiinal kiiitt of t'tancs. 

Umxj Va lut dinctionBireru ifnonxLuid 

ilwmeiit gnutwl the prounriomiip of the 

tU king; In his eldeM uncle, John, duke of 

Radford, oiid, d 11 ringf John's ■bseDCa is FVuutf, 

to bia rouiiKor brolbnr, Iliimphivj, diikn of 

Uloucntcr (Jlot.J'arl.iv. 174). liut thonal 

gOTCriimtrnI rei<l«l wilh the couaril, nnd all 

writs Slid pcur.'i.fdiu)^ vurc issued in IlMiry'a 

taMUh ^\VfilivrIlting«rfcirid{q.v.~j.iirholi'ad 

bMD appoini'?!) I>v UetUY V to attend ud UIh 

Bon, WM on 16 Ftib. 1433 exciucd from bis 

office ( Ord. P. C iii . ;!' ), sud I l-'ur^' n'mainod 

i_iuder bia molbur'* cai«. On Mi Not. 143.1 

iraa btnulit from WindKir' axiA abown 

■ iheMseilialed parliuiiMiCat Wntminntcr. 

1 1 6 Jan. 1 434 Juau, w Mv of Tliomu AfltlDV, 

Ims appointed bin nunH.-, with u talatj of 4(V. 

K yoar, m Ur^n *f that of a prity cuuoi-tllor 

{A. iii. 131 ). ()n 21 IVb. Dnmo Allt-D Duller 

WH taloctml ti) ailcml hiji iwnion, wiih Hiyaiiin 

'toeliUtiM! ua muoiinbli,' from timi> lotimit' 

Jib. iii. 113), and with tlin nmo salary m 
Ottn Aolli-j ( •&. iii. 1 iU ), nnerwardu inet«iwcd 
bj forty inarki. lu Jiini.' 1125 thu coimcil 
'wed (hilt ihe hvini ol' nil hamnios and 
^her dirailiM tht-n in iho crowu'a ward- 
■hip sliould be broughl up at oourt about 
tb« king's per>oii, i^acb 04ie bviiig proiidrd 
with a nift>ti.'r iit ihd stftta'* chnrsa \ib. in. 
|-170>, »o t.hnt thff paloen bpnotJinln becnmc 
1 'academy fur tbo yoiinK oobility" (cf. 
OBTBSPITB. D* iMtutitiu /((jriiM Angliie, in 
Worit, i. ma, ed. ]jorl CiMmout). 

llic cnnncil forced thi' king to t«)n> ft por- 
■onftl part in miblii- fandioiMi befoM hi- wna 
four yi-nn old. In April 14Sft ha nppcnmd 



at St. PaaTa, • led upoa bia IM bMwMffl I 
Uai ptoleetor aad (W IhUug of BzeUr 1 
tbn rlioir, wlwacs be wiu bonie I« iJha I 
altar.' AiWwards be wu ' set iippn a I 
rouncr aad h> conT«yi>ii through Cbspo ui 
theutherst rrrt* of t hr city '( F*it»*l( , Cbttonf* 
amrr './ llulorie*. p. r>»t,od. 1811), UntinfC 
tbn partiami-nt Ihut (ben aanimMBd Houy 
««f •■undry timncoiivfryed to WratMliiMtrfi 
and wilbtn tb« parliunciit dwartwr hefit hi* 
royal *t«t«'(th|i.SM: Watnax, r<t/vjn^j, 
US'! .11, p. IM; Hut. Fart. ix. ii&\y lU 
knpl bin (^riatmaji nod Now^yoai^a cotnt ia 
I4W 7 at Elihara, lemving anoim bia |a»> 
H-nlsMimucorallndii (hot bud oiu»bcIa^ttd 
to King Edward, and waa amu!H.>d by the 
guaea and inierludm of Jack Tmraill aad 
his ooopauiouH and by 'porlahle omaa' 
(Fmfmi, X. 387-6). Tu February WiA h- 
oponod tW'pM'lianMqit of l)at>.~ nt I.oic«Mar. 
vbore Bodfbnl MUght (o oppmuo tbn fisMe 
diasMiaiaau bctWRPii GlouoMior aad Biiban 
BtaufoTt. Un Whitimnday Bnlford dnbbtd 
his nephew a lui%lit,a large numlH-r of yooag 
nofalM aftfirwarcu TMnring huii^htliood from 
th« ' gracioiia hands' of ibe liiilo king (Oi^ 
/•- C ui. 233; Okboobt, p. 160). 

In Mnv I43H Itichanl Rcaacnainp, ««rl c/ 
Wamicif [q. r.j, l< diucrib«d a« tbn king*! 
■mHKlL-r ' ( Ord. P. V. iii. 294'), ■ injt for which 
lie bad perhaps boen oomisalpo by Henry V 
himsell(dn'BBe,0Diu(.//iW.iiL92.adup>ttliiB 
riew IVooi Wirun, Cknmiquft, l^Ud-i I-l'. 
p.42.1( nndMo!C«nB.Er, ClbviwniM, iv. IIU; 
Gttta //m. QniWt,p. I fW^na Warwick «i(b 
tbctwolWiiforts; hot cf for a diflTerfiRt «iew 
RumAM, p.33.1,«d. ll«anio; ami HAKIiTXe, 
pp.387.:it^l, wfaoayiitbat Kinttr ar^Ml llrKt 
and Wurwic'k after bin dnath in 1427, «« 
Beacfdst.Tuomah). .\ body of knigbu and 
squires n as appoinlMl tonMdeaboul the kiiv, 
and thi> csMUitof Walliiigfotdand llertfi»d 
voT>: fliii) fnr liix tciiiiiiu^r iiabllatioD, and 
\\'iiidiKir and !i'Tktiiimiiit''indrorhi*n<stdMoa 
in winter | Onf. /'. C. iii. 2I)A). On 1 Jaaa 
Warwick waaordcrHl'lo bonboiit Iha king's 
puntoti.' and din>c(i<d to ' tench hitn to loYv, 
iromhip, and dmd God. draw him to virtiw 
bv way« and mtitiiB ci>ti\ enuble, Ijrjiji beftin* 
bimoxamplesof (lod'ngtncelo virtii»ii(ikin)i> 
and the contrary furl 11 tie if king»»f tb* coo- 
Irar^' di>i|K«ition, l>-ni'h him nnrlun*, litota* 
turv, langiiofio, ondolbnr mniuicrof runiun(f 
lu chnstiae bim whrn ha dotb amua, and (O 
Ti.'mo>i' purwinji not behnvvfiil] nor uxpedic 
from hix ortwuct' * (1*. iii. 2W-S0O ; ct ." 
dfm.n. .mt>. 

Thtie.xploitaofih«Mai<!orOrleaMi 
patvd th^downfstl of th-' Anglo-F 
power ill Frjiiioe. Tlii> l''pi'nchfOUnril 
rorthecoronulionof IloitrTasacoiuiK 



Uenry VI 



57 



Henry VI 



run 



to Um eoroiutinn of tluuka VII u. lUirtrnx i 
OS 17 Julr li:.t>. Tbc Boffliib cuunril wu 
slaid to ha If *a ujiportanitir lo dimiuiali iJuke 
TlaMpbn-v'a ojiivt, uti 6u li Nov. Hiiit, 'n 
climjr Hfiil bfifllic <i&y,' Henry wu crovm«<i ti 
W«*tmiiul«r io tlio pT«neiK« of p4rlisBii>nt. 
Warwick Led him to tW ' lti|[li ncnlTold *«t 
sp in ibe Abbrf ,* when h« nt - bclioldinfc tho 
pMJplD all about Milly and wiwly ,' anil )i£aw- 
tog fptst ' hnoiiUtr luid (teToiioo.' Thv 
funeitm ended witk 'an honourBblu feuai in 
({TMt htU, wboe the king, liltiog in lii» 

it«, w«« *en«d witli ihr«« courwn' (Fi- i 

U>, n. fi60; GiLMWkr, CXrmu^, pp. 16-V 
170; WuaHr, iUiVi'tw/ Ssnyf, ii. UO t>l. 
Pariiamttnt at onoc rMolvud that OluULvitrT'i 
nroMelontup waa at an end {Hoi. I'arl. iv. i 
337)( aul prvctamatioa waa made- that the ! 
fcmc woalJ fofiliwitli visit, kitt FKOcb do- 
■uuoM (0>yf. P. C iv. lO-ll). I 

On 24 Feb. 1 1.% iha king, n(i«qr aorvim at 
St-i'auJ'ii.rrinovrd rnm Luidnn to Kaiinin^< 
ttm. Tkmcv on I'alai Sunday bi: wl-dI to 
Caatabor;, where be KfDaianl Tor Kaitrr 
UaApnl). OnSt.Oeotwe'adar.rl^iAprLJ.Lv 
^WMMmm DoitttTto OuaugWooKipaiuwl, il 
w«a beliavod, bv i^n thouaanilmldiont/fnn. 
B. AOm. i. M*-51 ; cf. Orrf. f. P. iv. x.), 
and eonductid by t.'anlinal Hcaiifort. iln 
landed at Calau at nbntit Irn in ibn mornitiK, 
and rods at onm on lionuback to bigb msm 
at 8t. Nicbflaa's Cliardi (MoNnnELL-i, ic. 
86U; Wiiutiix.p.aA)). On I'Julvbupro- 
nadad lo ICoai>a ( Ann. S. AOnn. t. !/£), ibo 
^»n of th« Maiil tS Orlvana on 2>t Slaj 
prohahly making tbo jonmoy loMdangcfnuii. 
wrt the E(i|[Uab caaao had now mink to low 
tbai BaniT waa kept nany uMntba at Roucoi, 
whila vimtMu, tluiuub iuia«oe«ai£a)( eSbcta 
anr» tnaSa to elMr Uii^ wav lo Rhviau tor 
hi* (aronataoB. Ha waa at llouen during th># 
naitvriioai of tlw Maid of ( h-lciaiu, . 
IIS pt*9iial (iurin|[ X,\i« prUKiixHan 
Blai, Ihwit Jr Jianar <f .^ re. ii. -iA, 
i]friiiKloavii>>Kfanri!>,ibiHif;lilti?ill'anJ, ' 
a* a rutf, kept bim diiitri-vtly in ilit^ buclf I 
gnaaiL I 

OMpwring of appcwiching lUitiHw, Bad- I 
talA bad lo coDiniii binwvlf with rmwnlng ' 
Ua BRihHW mt raria. Dn AdTml SiimUv, 
Sllrr.,llaftrytaai)rbiilriunphant rnlrvinto i 
I'arl* br tl» I'orti- Saitil-I>rtiia. Tile ciiy was 
puly aibinieil, and touiiicipality, univi^miy, 
and pi)fnilaaebearillv>>'elcoiMedliiBi(J'j«i/iKi/ 
^am ll-^-^" I' /b^,pp.iaO-4l,«d.ttuchou, 
Raaci , i. Wv Bocda I'lliDioirv de 

¥tw- . ' tUirtWLi.I3U,lSI,<^.Val- 

!•' <)~ \in*ill«i; MoSHinrtXT, t. 1-4, ed. 
Ihiiiri'd'Ami). Hrnrr viaii*d kia srand- 
r at tlu; liuicl ^ini>lV>l. ik- waa 
a( Mnomnna till two days befura tke 




cuTOuatioD. lU wa* crownod on IS line, 
(uoi I7ib, Bs8tu)lbsBIldl'BLltiIlar)atXatra- 
l>anlu by Cardinal Btiufort. I'iiL- amn^ 
nierils wera Iwdl; maiiagi.'d. Tlu; Knj(li>h 
moitn tbamsotna too |in>mint'iit, and tbe 
n-itbholdinif or tho cunamnry lurpKH-H and 
pordoDa di({(uM4d tbn rariaian* ( ll-air'/nii* 
dt Jtirit, pp. 434-6}. On 21 l><i<^ ll'ciiry 
M«ttd«d at a gK»l council. On 26 Dvc. hu 
Uh fans for Bouen. Landiii^ at Dover ou 
29 liui. (fliuwolir, p. 178>be eiili-rvd Liiudim 
on 14 Feb. (ii. p. 173 i other aulhoriliva 
maku the fUtca BV«h., ifll-'ub., aud 21 Feb., 
aiv l*.\L'x.i, T. 228). l.ydgaTc ci'lcliratad Lis 
rttum by a poem, and liie ],i>ndnniirH wvl- 
cucDed bun vitb ffTuat nlate. A dtruiffu of 
niiUBtera followed. On 12 May ll32iri!Dry 
oMtiodparliamMit in per«»n. Hiilm^ tbruuh-ii 
tfcn Sary dobalas arising from IK-nry Kitiu- 
fatt'*cbnUoi)f(Dof bitaccu»vn,anil tiuully di^ 
claring in favour of biagrcal-unclnV Invnlry. 

Warwick nunnwbilc found that Itcnry 
waa ' crown in yuan, in alnture of bia puncm, 
and alio is couc<^it and knowledge uf bia 
rora] Mlate, tbe wliioli «auaa bini to gruilj;u 
wilb chnatiaing,' wbil« in privato speech ' \u> 
hath boon atirrml by aonin IVom hia learning, 
and spoki^n to uf divert ninlti^ra not beboviv 
full.' Jli^ tiicri-fonMibtnini'd fromthfi poiineil 
fiiWn poweni for tln' ri-siilution of thn hoin.-- 
bold, iLe prubibiliun of unuutboriA'd pcrvoiia 
from acceaii to l)ii- king, iitid uulburity tu rir* 
novo tho king julo Niindry placiti ' for Iho 
bualtbof bia bodyand iImi iiin.'! v uf Lis jK-rwiii.' 
On tlieking'iiw^t viait to l.on<^<>ii thacoiintjl 
anpntrul livfure him and adnioniabdd liini to 
obry W'arwitk'a preopiitx (Paiton I^tlrrf, i. 
'til--'t, I'd. Uairdiier). N't»t year the return 
of Iteilf.wl gave aomu proipecl of atrangvr 
gownunoot. 

Ilonry cclobiaied ibeCbrictniBaof 1433 at 
Bury iiL Edmnnd*, raniaining lb«ro or at 
HmaweJl luitii after I-jmIvt f^." March) 
{ArrMtreU^, xv. 66-71, giTts a long ac<KHiDt 
of ihia viait. rvpriniL'din.Vonari*rDH,iii. IIS- 
Il4ied. Bllis, Xc, when! iaapiL*tiin<uf IK-nry 
|iravin2bdbr»St.EdtDund'aalmiie, from the 
7.tfr of St. Ednmad, the vwy beatttiful Ilnrl. 
.M.S. 22714, vrliirb l.ydgali', the antbor, pr»- 
ai-nted to IIiMiryl. On tliia occnalon Henry 
wan admitted to the rntirnitr of tho abbey, 
which beniNtturtb bceiiniT- a arourile tvaort 
wilb bin). 4>n l.'IV.\|>iil IIK4 Henry pnaided 
Bt a gnral t-outii-il, wlwrv peace betw««nGluu- 
r>«1er au<l IbiKonI waa only tacarad through 
bia nemioal midiaiiun i^maiH^ Onarf. tli/t. 
iii. I2U; Ord. P. (.'. iv. 210aq.) Sonti nffr 
Kcdford left Enftand for tha laat linio. 
I lenry'a Micceu aa a piMcoMBakrr kd liioi to 
furtlipr action in ttate alFaira. in wliicb be 
4liowvil ■ prooociouD and unhealtby interetit. 



Henry VI 



58 



Henry- VI 



0)oacMt«r«iieoun|Cod hia iiit«TfeKBoe, wliite 
I)c««l6rt aad W«ru-ic)i wore fur lipeulnc him 
under rcstnint. Tliuir iiifliii?nc«pn>Mbly 1^ 
ibi: cotincil no 1 2 Nov . 1 4,14 to wiomtkly warn 
lU-nrT tliat Iv wno imi rf<l nndownd witb fo 
great kiiowIoiIk'' boi^ dimctiom w to b« rIiIo 
to cbooM in mnili-M of diScultj, or dxKUfi 
tiw gOTpmuicc tlut b*(l been appnintivl for 
liif tonder ftge. Erm if vn^ rojccc as iDei>.< 
flattorythnaMiircnoooftbccoiiiicil thai '(toil 
had ondovreil hia ^rMv with hh gri'fli iirnli-r- 
Mtadins >ni) feollnff »* hot princiT orprwin of 
hitmgt {OrJ. P. Ci». 3B7>,ini.-h pirmm iirc 
fclrugi^ing for pow«r n-futcs llnrdvns' nlory 
■likl Hcnr^' BTow iip atiDiKii &□ idiot. uniiliU' 
todi*tin^iiIibetiKn-nridit B.Dd vnUK- ^'0' 
VTM liin eduuili'iii I'l.in lined to aRairs of 
MoUb Warwick tuught him tlieuseof arme. 
An exiaet inrenloiy mmtioa* ihn iiwnrdt, 
' Mnie greatn mkI aome anatUr, for lo Imrn 
the kinr to pinjr in bin lendpr itge..' nitd tliv 
■ littl« banuM that tho VatI of Warwick 
Iliads for tb« kin;; i-ru he irent oi'er ibe nea, 
nmUliiil with ffold' (I'avli, Oftrkicktr mn 
JAiglanil. V, -JfiS}. tili>ui:Mter watched owr 
hia liuvmnr ediustioii. 

In 1436Bod/iml died and Itnrgund^ An. 
•»n«d the Hngliah aUianc^ Iletirr wi^|>t 
bitl«Tlr at UiLTfrnndr*!' tmielierj. tn Jnou- 
ury 143" HL-arvlonl his mother, IhoiiKb her 
wcrvt sIliiiDiv with Uwain Tudor liau long 
dfpriTed her uf any iiilliiirncu witb the coun- 
cil oT coniKil ovvr biT sun'a educjiiioti. In 
July 1437 Ileiiiy lost • exal trwnd by War- 
wiclcV ninnral from l»a pirooaiiionihip to 
ludcrialin tbc re^nnr of Francd (Fadfra, 
X. 674). Thia markn a *(a^ in the kiojf'a 
cmancipaliua, since no nuocMc«>r secins 10 
haw been appointed. Hvnrj had now fur 
(om#liineri<|{iilurlyattcn<)i>d ibemeelingsof 
tbeoouiioil (cl;. Of/. I'. V, V, 1-16). Agr«at 
eouneitwn*Wl(i in NovmlHTnt Olwkmwcll * 
Priory,wll«r»inIi'iirv'» pn-wnei-n new privy j 
council waa appoiniii^, ineludlnir nil thf olil 
and aomo dgw mcmbm.u-it b the same piiwen* 
wbich parLiamcnt had nuiferred on 1 he counei] ; 
ofHMirylV(i'J, v.TI). Itut Henry was now 
admitiMl into a share of the goremineiit , 
cliart«n> uf pardon. the collaliou of boneficoa 
and oflicee and ' other thing* that atsnd in 
ffracif ' Iw-ine reacrvod in him ' fur to do and 
diapou) UK bim good ^n'melh.' In maIt(T]> of 
gPMt wirighi the eoDUcil wan din«li!d not ti> 
conduide without the i(mg'» adrice, and if 
ibutParoaedifleTencvof o|>itiioo,aa']>«nidren' 
ture lialf a^innt half or two ]ianiea against 
llw tbinl,' tbe king had power ' To ooncludt^ 
uidtocliapoaoaft«r biagood [>lnaeiiT>^' (p'A. vi. 
AIS-IS). Bat Iho hin^e'ietviu'd bia pniora 
an Tnrk1e«i|y, that !<-« thiin three munths 
•ncrwarda the council warned bim that hn 



va* KTanting |iower ■ 10 hta ftraat di«avail,' 
and ihnt hit nwit of the nleirardxbip of 
Chirk involveda Im« of a tboiuand marks 
to bill •ttMv\y dinlrm;^ reicniim (ifr.pp. tjl^ 
90>. In U^li'Ili-nn' befranhi^ foiindaiiotu at 
Eton and C'amhnciCee. 

Tlut di'faction at linretiadf and tli* loaa 
of Pari* 1 143(t) modi' the Knglitfa caaao ia 
I-'nncv h'lpirlnn. The de«tn of Bedford 
bmughl Conliniil Uenufort into (pvater pro- 
BBinmce. Beaufort. tv»olv«d on t be Kittaration 
of poaoe, tliou^lii to Mtvn^bfn Kn^luid'a 
Ibrewn n-laiions by arran^ng a marria^ 
for tM kini;. Ilui hii. firm; cllbrta vera utt«r 
failure!. Alrradf in 1-lSI the noiiiiril bad 
■<>)n|e«)e(l that peace coald bent be eSeCtfil 
■with Scotland ' by way of the marriagt) of 
the Vxiig with one of tbe daught«ra of tli» 
hiiiir of Scota,' but, fearins to incur re- 
ft liunnibility, tbey r^fpnvd tim matter lo a 
ereat council, and nnthiiifC further came of 
It (A. iv. 11)1 i of. I'nC pp. \x, Ixii). Afpun, 
in IlSf), durinit the n<^|i>tiatioiu nt Amu^ 
it hiLil been mgnBtl^d that Uaiuy aboutd 
marry the eldwi <laugbi«r of OharlM VU 
{FadtnyX.6i3-i), hut the French Inid the 
prapoaal ao lightW bj tliat the Kn^iah wor» 
ollended (Ortf. P. C. v. Stfl), and tha rap> 
tumofth* wholanng^tiatJontfolkwocL (JtH 
abla to cMabliih new liiv, the council, with 
aimibir wnnt of hucmm. aouyht in 14S8 to 
ilrenKlbun old onee, by tnarryin^' llenrv to a 
dBUf(htvr of thf new em ptiror Albion ^I.'tt 
tb» cmpeTOT will condeicead to DMrriafo' 
(A. V. m. tW, 9T J cf. Ptrf. pp. jnrii-»M). 

An Ilf'iiry en-w iiiinri'.r manhood ha 
bcnrtily vcnndird IliMiurort'ii plans. In 1490 
the cai^linul and th<' Uuchcw of Hurgiuidy. 
his niece, held, bt'lween GrarvliiWis and 
C'alaia, lon^ oourercucea lo pnicure a Iruoa. 
Tfa# negotiationa witb I'raiiei.- failed, and 
the Engliib refuted to emiMinin any^an 
for minrin; Hsnrj to a dauglitflr of hi* 
'advnrBBrv of 1/^uicb' until a sure peaco 
had bfl.-ii' establiBhed (li. v. 361). But a 
truce was agreed on with Burj^undy, aad 
commercial iwlatioua renuwed with the Low 
CiiuiilTim. 

Belter pro^tecU for England now aroao 
from a freab eotataDation of the fioidal prinoM 
of Franoo in a new prtn^rurv a^insl tlin in- 
cwMingT'owerof cWKt. VII ((). Ub Btuf- 
COVKr,Jlitl. d* CkarU* VU, vol. iii. chap!i. 
vLand viii.) If England would n'nounce llie 
vain claim 10 the Fmicb throne. Burgundy 
and Briltatiy nouM have welcometl h#rai4, 
and left Normandy and Quwnne in Knpli»h 
liandH. tieauforl. fell in with the plnn. and 
pmc-nred io M40lhar«leaMof Oharlc-Siduke 
of Ork-anx (a prisoner ainoe Aipncourt ), who 
vigorously supported tbe faioalUla. Ulou- 



Henry VI 



59 



Henry VI 



cettor violenlljr prvtMliil afniiui OrUaiu' rv- 
leow, RBcl ma MswMr*! br ibo coancll that 
it. VIM 0» tneeiiO dwin; of thn king ud ibu 
Ih-*! v»j or Miciirin); pciiM». About 1441 
llrixanjr, (Irkaiin. nnj AU'n^n proposed n 
iuBrriii«c Iwln-eeu Henn- \'I aad n da«glit*r 
of Jolin IV, cmmt of Artnagmc, who hiacf 
1-137 li*d bwn od gooil lomie will) tUn Ifn^' 
luh. thiviigh Uw foar of Chnrlm VII (Ittii'K- 
IHRTOX, ( Vrwfponiirn(V, il. 300; Ord.i'.V. 
v.Vi). Uai!8Juii(i 1441 ninlMMMdoRi (torn 
Anu*^DC rrcG)Trd ibvir Mfe<eudnct Uit 
EngUnd to pracKUL- ilie niHtcli (De Qbaf- 
OorxT, ill. VSl, [rom Brmuigujr's collMtion : 
Fadera. xi. 41, d«lM H Mle-condiict l!l Mav 
144^, vhKli is pltiiily too I*t4>). Do L>8 May 
I44U Sir Robort ttonn nnd ItcrkinKton. ttio 
kliir'« mctvUtxyttntT' ecnpomnKt to Jltncc<^d 
to uuitntia to livat for the nurriogu wiili 
oDi' of ArnMfrnac's tliree d«aght«n i^a-drra, 
xl. 7). Urori*. wbiu ibuwuil Itut kwBiitt inle- 
mt in tlie btuiiauss, Miit aft«r them k lelt«r 
* Bigntsl ot our own hand, tlie wbicb, nn yt' 
wo* well, in b« not much accii'iomid for to 
do in other ca«f,' nnd dirrrClnBt bom lomnkr 
ebo*ceoftlinBioct>iiitnMfi)fl)ii-lii,ilii-illIi:<'&:- 
|]Mt<Ht,ii. 181). A jwitit-rr Duinc-d IliuiBwiui 
ii1k> Knt out la'porlny tbc< Tbn.<t- daugltlen 
in ibeJT kirllm simpl<^ aod ibeir vifagM' (£k 
ii. IHI). But on arririas at Itord^wux ibe 
ftmbauadors found ilut CIwtIm Vtl'ii int*- 
•ion of Oiui-»n« bad frifbt'incd Annagtiar-, 
■nd bi* mind waodiiuignd. Tbcy waited from 
Jotjr UtS In Jnnaary 144.1. but could not 
I'VonfTri tbi'picl urea off brkdiis.biwauM-ibii 
MTWc frwc bad froMD tbi> aniAt'a colours, 
Mid wmt boneenptr-baadcd. TbeproApMl 
of the Annagsac alliance waa Snallr de- 
*.\niy^ k year Intor by ibo dauphin Loni*' 
ini-MiuD and ronquoi't of Amui^ae (I)ktk- 
timux, Journal, printnl aocuratoly in Ibc 
AppMidix to vol. ii. of tlifl Bec'Rixarox. Cor~ 
n m ndfuce, and Imh aci-unlely in Sir II. Ni- 
CoW* EairliiJi in^n uublttbMl in 1828,and 
partly irantiliil<<dti>in tr-iiohby O. Brunet in 
the Afttai Jf fAKudtmir Tl'iyiiltde hor4*mLi; 
witli TaliuHli* nnlw by tlic itlitor; olhtr lot- 
t<T»of Ilflckinitloin afr in I^tlrrtnf MaryaFct 
of A<fjou.V*a>A.iir>c.: I>E IfKiicoi la, /fW. 
•Ir Vharlf Vll, vol iii. t'liap. ix. ; and Kl- 
n^DIEC, Uiit.de la (.bajv^e Jf OHyvnw par 
Im Anfflat*, trr- ilie bME nMKl««n aoMiints). 

On <( rii«. 1442 tlosiy niictitd liia lt«nl 
mMiirily. Unaufort'n innuen«t wa« ondimi- 
hMumI, and b» nud-' a naw nffort lojnraritm 
poetL TbrauHb tb« pwd offic«a of rrAncis, 
iha nvw duk« of Jiriltany, nqptiations began 
about tbu «nduf 114.1. In F<^hriiary 1444 
a atroDi; eaibatoy, braibrd by 'Williiim de la 
Volv, nrl of SaHbllt, war iwnt to Oaoce. 
A |«nial truce wat ligned on 8 April at La 



MniiM.iirlivim'f'iifl'olkwMitto Toun, wbei>> I li« 
kill); and t>ii-cbit-f nttbiliiy ofPranoa vera R«- 
ei-mbb'd. .K d'flnili'pi>Bc<?mitriilloot oftbo 
qumlioo, nnd ('barlps VII rt-jn-trH all pro. 
uomU to tDom- Hi'iirv i-i raii- irf hi> dnntrbli-ni 
(BiBis.i. IBl-tij, Yft onl'VMaj Il43ll.e 
£DflisheoDcludiHlatn.-aiy villi Cliu'les Vila 
bn:iMi«T-iii-Inw, HunG of Anjou, titular king 
of i>ii-ilv and actiio) diiki' of Lorn) im- and 
count of pTovfiic'!, fortlm mfirrinit* of Honry 
to Kcnfs dnii^bi'T Mntjiori'l. On 24 Mny 
the ■nlrnui bcIMthul WM celcbratod hi^fQre 
Ihc pnpnl li-(t»lp ( Ue Bmt'inrKr, iii. 278-7; 
Ldtot db u Makchk, i<r Itni Ilm(,'\i. jr>| - 
SA7;HiidVALLeTDBVlutTii.l.E, fj&ar/(v Vll, 
it. 408-l>, On 38 Mny tlie Irealy of Tour* 
wns signwt.wbii-h wwupwl a truce fi>rn*«rly 
two yqjirs ( AWi-rd, li, I^S7, pv«* a Ijatin 
t«it, Btid ConMiAiT, Let (iranili Trait** de 
In Ouerrr de fJmi An*, pp. ir>l-7l, a mon.- 
Hcuumlp KrencI) Tonnoii fruui tlie ArcliiTpa 
NaCionnlcs: M.iyEwnrcHT, t«I. iii. i'i>OM 
>/K>f^((a(t'r(M,Soc.dfri!iat.del-'mii(v), Tli>» 
waathe^real trmmphof ihi- Ik'niirurl policy, 
with Tliich the yonn^ king had identified 
h i nisrlf. 

Suflblk,madMnmarqiiiiiinSrpi(-mbcrl444. 
TMtent to lji>rriuDi.- to rrlcb Murgnivl. Kinf; 
Kieat hi'ld cn-at fuanls at Nancy, iii tbe ptt^- 
eence of ihu kiugand quwnof Frniici>,io ceU^ 
brale tlii> Biorna^'e, wliicb vnajierfonnnl br 
pfoxrbf tbebisbnporToulin l-i-bnwrv 1445 
(l)KllKACC0lrKT,iT.9.S; llmiNT, lUijd'AriDM, 
n.4:iB,innoiiia-iioT.Ofir/fii t'll) OulApril 
MaTKarpt landed ot I'otchester orrort^moutb 
(OBBOOBt,p.l(M),eacortMltnr8utrolk,biii ait 
attack of small-pox Matpon^d her wodding. 
At la«t llciiry and MarEnrwt wer* marriM 
by tiishnn .Vy»roil^b at Tili-litidld Abbey, 
nivar Fariiliain, on :.''.' April ( ICI April OfUH 
ooHt, p. l»a>. Henry wt in lb'- wyddinu* 
ring a niby ;{ivi>n bim by Beaufort tlie day 
ht! Wafl crownud at I'&ris I^K/rdrrn, xi. 7l}>. 

On ^ Mav thi' riiyal {uit <-nten-d Limdon 
in triunpfi, and on 3U May Mar^rrt wa* 
crowned by Arcbbialiop Stafl'ord. MaoiuS* 
ntnt 1oumun»Mil* (vmt-ludi'il tbo wedding 
fotivilio* (Wiw-nm:!!, p. 7BI). Lydgste 
(ttlobrat«d iJie cvi-nt by u Immbniitic jioem. 

QlouCMtPTs intlui-no.- vita now at an end. 
HeniyeuaMCtad bi« uncb^uf t[<iaM>iiabl»dn- 
aipUiand DardlyailmittedliimU)hiapn)«(iicc 
or trrnti'd bin wiili civilitv (tVw. Wm, 
p. KI ; WiiRTiiAtitrrBDK, i. l'7»; SnwKOTOH, 

H'ano/nHffU'MiH Ftanrr, i.Wiy BeaufoH.'a 
ptwit age ibiia threw thr dirootion of aOairs 
! into tbe hands of SuHbUi, kIiu wu warmly 
I «iip|Hirtvil by kinff and oueen alike. In July 
I l<14AlbeAr<;hbiiibopoflUi«iiuaadihel~''Ount 
I of VendAne arrired in London on a Kolrmu 
Mnbuef from Fnuics. On 16 July Ilcniy 



Henry VI 



60 



UenrvVI 



gkn them audtcnoD. The Frracb Lord* wro 
mudi impcMMtl livliia friL-adltoMaMid bonusi 
doMra fat p«M«; Vat h bLoh uraUuisatiou of 
tba Irnci! Vhs bU thai n-vnltM. A protioMl 
that ilunry (dioiiM ^\M Fnnratuid holii an 
inurriaw wilb Uiniifai \'[I wa* mM>lcil,aD[l 
WM mudi difcoMod during the nrJit few 
j^iAi*, bntaunotunotluDBlfbcafallacimtuit 
of tbinr vnlMW. which iUuMiMm llMiry'ii 




hi* apfianMico wm followod bv a 

tba tmoe with Sontluid, whlcJi tmniid 
badly for the BuUsh {CAni. fiila, ]>. Xi). 
Sulfblk'a atBDa&aer uror 1 1 enrv n-w aritlKf 
uarhallenndBOrof luDgdtinitiuD. Kv«nia 
tbo oouikcil bia p(uiti<in grvw duubiful. He 
had aroiuedllutji^aloaxyof the lt¥auforti.«al 
qunmlledwitbCntdiiiiJ KQinpr(|.v.],wtMM 
tiiepbnir,T1ioan«*Km]p,bn Kongtit tp dentin 



capacitv for poUtict, ma Stgnstos, fl'art of the hUliowic o( l>iadiin, coBfnma Vt 
EmIj ia 1447 ptriiameiit in* «iiiumonnl 



ti> pnividn fumU fof iko propaHHl 'jHinicmal 
raanrnlion' of ih-nry and Vharl'-i. It ini-t 
oa Id l-'cb. at liiiry St. E4iiiund*.a piMw |wr- 
•oiiaUv acw^plablu to Heiuj, anil politically 
Mfw than Lrowlou bwBuaB of Siiffallf's in- 
lueoe^ UvitryirweMon«d by a great num- 
ber of amed men on bis joBni«T tlirou^i 
ltoy«toD,Cainbridff«, and Ntiwiaarktil, to pro- 
tect him from ThMt liiimphri-y (jTAw >!/- 
ttmth^erulury CironivU*, p. ijltl. He or- 
dnrcd bia utirlc'n anval ns soan on Ibn duki? 
arnvivl on l>* I'l'b. On 1^^ Feb. Oluooailer 
mta dead, pnibalily by ■ natural doalli, for 
Sulfulk, tbmiKbfn^Hlyarcusnluf lli« niurdtn', 
was never Kirmallv cbar|^ with it, and 
ll«niry niny br wif-'iy aoqiiittiHl of cranpllcity 
in »uch a ilivd. '1 li>i nnrliamnnl irac di«- 
miiwed wilbiml n itrant Wojicvcu oslu^d for, 
and in Marcli Heiin- litft Bury far Cantfr- 
bury. On 1 1 April t lie diMitli of Ottilinal 
Beaufort rvrrioveJ llic utiii>r cliief Malmmaii 
DtllmiTj'* iJiiiiorily. His t<xectitoi« offenvd 
llcniy 2,O0«U. from I !i« bitiliop'e pwal wealth, 
wbicQ ho di^lmpil with niI«ci<ionat« Mpni*- 
noniiaf n^nrd for hi.f uncle'* maanoiT (Biax- 
K«K, ' Du \'inutibiiii M Mimculia Hitn. VI,' 
iu OrrmujorRsi:, ud. llmmi-. \>. 'J'M). 

Tbv folluH'iritf yean vim jierliap* tlie 
happCMi '>t l[t-rtry'« life. II*' was buppy iu 
kiauomuKiic life, and bin t'diiciitionHl fuuiidn- 
■ion«ai Kirm nndCaiabridKn were completed. 
ThcoldfnctinnRMiMnedeadnd. ThnpraooiK^ 
gOtiatioiM WMit on, and iu -March 1 148 Maino 

' wamuncodrtrd ill rot urn for u I woyeaw' pr»- 
longntionof tbelruce. But thr Froocli wure 
1149 earnrat iTinii Henry ami ^! iitfolk. and 
tilers sermt'd little pTUKj>vet iff tlii' defiuilive 
treaty fur wliii'li l-,duiuiLil H'lauforl (Uuki- 
of Sou«nHt iu March 114^) and ItitJiop 
Mblejna w«re now nt^rintinn- lo Jnne 
Hvniv niadn SiilTnlh a diikn. On tiiin tho 
whold Widfun.' of ihn irtfttr now rcaled. 

' IhiriDR thete yeanUetiry wu comiuntly on 
prugTUM. In the BUmiuer of 1410 lie niad« 
a lour of varioiu mnuaslvriei^, Tisitiri^- aiiiuii^' 
«thrr plncea tli* Anal in frinn'nl Lynn (C*r- 
AKivii. tJt tUuAtr. Jlfn. n.' IS.1: pf. f!<mt. 
Crt^lattd Vhron. p. CW). In the cuniinifr of 
1446 he weni nurtlius tiirm Uiitbum, wheri; 



papal prOTisiun at Ilenrv'n xpcciol (nqoM 
(-Jl Au|(. 14481. Tlip weak binK wai (Meed 



to derlam to the pop* thai tl»< Letlun rf 
mqiuwlibrKvanp nciT' forv>id, mid ii>bicfi>t 
tbn tmDalatioB of BiiJirip Liimlev of CaHtJ* 
tu tht) vacant ace^ Henry reoniTnd a well- 
merilud nrhukc ttvta l^aKmiua IV (Bmt- 
UinoK, ^'irrfup'/mlmf*. \. IfiS 9). 

Early in 1441) l-Vaiwiv V^TThganoit broke 
ibe truce with France by thewanlon caplutc 
of FougAri?. "Xhr Fmnrb, who w*!n Mgwly 
WBiting ('" 'he pretiixl, at odm tfnfftm 
tbewor. Nunnaudyii-aATaiadlyconqMnd; 
Edmund Benufort, dnko of SomcriMt [<}. x.\ 
t\iatteiS^itemv t>eaiuanMa,wliich wa» nals- 
rally aM down 1« U«acfafiry. A urliamraA 
wiu nunnraed in February to Wut»iD- 
■lor, which made 1ib«'ial gisat«. But plagm 
dioT« kin^ and ectaiea to hold tbeir man- 
mer aewion at Winchnt«r. Iti Oeiok* 
Hi'nrv Tinted the WcUh marnbcn (JWia 
LetUn, iii. 174. Th<i year is Mr. Uairdner'l 
coiyecUire). lie wa« back in London b«f<it« 
(t N nv. 1 449, on which dale a new pwliaafBt 
aiui-mliM. It wae pKwof^ad OT«r CliMi- 
iDu. whieli ilmry and Marputtt ealebnl'd 
at W'iiul.tor ( WvHCBni:!, n. 706). At Ep- 
uhonr-i'":le ibe sailon at Portmnonth miu- 
aeiM llinbiip .Molpym. kwiwr of tbo pri»y 
eeal. Ou IU Jon. I %!*> Ileury retuniiDd to 
Woi<tnrmiil«r, whet« parliament rvanMinhM 
on -"i Jan. Tbo outcry afcatiwt Suffolk «M 
now at ita halght. Thn commona at omi 
drew up dabonite nrtictiw of impeach OMat^ 
and tli« lords neni ihi- duke to tha lower. 
The ftriTet sinip-Mt of kiitft and ooartieri w»a 
of no avail, ami an inf^nioua inetbivl wu 
devimd of i<«iidfyin{; claniour without «m- 
detnnin^ ihp favnurite. On 17 Murufa SaffDlIi 
wru brniiehl brJoTdthn kinj; nndall thelwdt 
tbfU in lown. The duke aubniittiNl hlBUall 
to the kiDg. and Ilunry, throuf[h the chaoi- 
cellur. deolaird thechargM 'imtbFTdcdBnil 
nor charged,' and. ' not reporting him to the 
advice of hie lorOo, nor by way of ]ud|nBt4it, 
ordertd bim into 6re yoan.' exil*." On bi» 
wav to till' mnlincTnt Suffolk wan ntunlen^ 

.Wkbisliop Kemp, the fnithftil follown 
of I)i'auf&r1, wiLi now Hpiut-'i fXutd aupport. 
In April pniliniiiHUt reaMunUed at IjeicoMT 
becniitir London was nnbealthv, and di»-_ 



Henry VI 



6i 



cmod pUiu for an incoinu tux ■nil tlio r^ I 
■unptioa of tJio to^I donuln. Ai Wliit' ' 
mntidfr UGU K«ii( roM under Jftck Cade. 
Oa V Jubv HviiTT wvni to Lonilon lo nu^n 
ilic ilanK<-r. lolgins >i <Ttorkuaii'Hll [it. p. 
7U7l. On II Jiiiir nn nuMitfd lliRiiirii Ijwi- ' 
doB, ' >mi>i(i at nil pioc«*.' and nl the head i 
Af a larRn form to BWkbr«lb ((iBB'ioii)', I 
p. ion. AI llii Imlding tti-^ rabrlii n-tirvil. , 
TlutI tuKbt lui i)U'|it at (irminwiob I but th-> ' 
n-bub rame l>a«b Ui lllackb»«lb an<>r tlii>ir | 
Tirt<iry at Sevmoakx ( 1 H May ). Panic aiul I 
inuliiiy »pn>ad amnnt; Honry'* tronpi, aitd I 
he buiri'-il hxek to l^ioilnti by water. Hal 
vainly aoiiiifat lo im>{iiliiit(' public opioicia | 
hv M<n<liti)t Lord Hay lo th« Tovrrr. But' 
Ileary himwlf sbarcJ rlie provailitif; ptuitc. i 
Tlw mayr>r nivrl council b<i*otisbt hini to lany 
in thi- city, oHitrinE to din lor bim, and to 

Ky balf till) MWt of hia liouiclinld. Biit he 
d lo Krnilwortb ( Ttrfr Mftfff^-fitwy 
Clirwiie.'er. p. 8" ). I i is <iL«ord»'Tlj- irnop* di*- 
ptncd. But Kemp aii'l WBjullcti' rtniLainvd, 
•nil btvke tb« back i>f itie riding. \S'beB 
ths danger wai over ll«nry niitde a progreM 
lliroM^i K«ni and SaMWc.aitttnK aiOanidr^ 
biny la jnitgniMit or Ibo rebrU, and pitaa- 
fi« w^itfTic™ of iffiit W!»Trily (ift. p. OS; 
Olrtui. (iii't. p. W }. A ft*T a t'r>'nt ' liaireHl 
of beads' be wi'ot on ti) Suli^htirv, 

In S(f ttfoibur Wi» Iti.-lmnl.dulieorVork, 
etmt back from In'laod, posing; sv thn raC' 
oeem of Glniicnatflr, IIm aaTJinir cf Knirland 
from uiarcbr, awl ihc nvi>nB« nf Nornmndy, 
11«> finwd bintv^ir into lli-iiry't pfvt^iic-', 
oomplaillinj; bitterly oi lliuouurtii-rWiWhudv- 
clari'dtbntbeirft^anacciNnpliceiif JackOade. 
llmTypmnouiio^lliirn'otir tnt^aodfailbful 
mibiMl,Mid our failbfol c<>uvin,'aiid i><n'ivi>d 
bim and lu« iMulinx foUowi-ni '-wilb ircnl 
cheef ' il'a'tctt Lrttrn, i. im, i^Llinitdnirr). 
and WTi» f.>frr.l iii appiiiiii a new council, of 
whicli Viwk waji a lueuiber. But t^omeravt, 
nnw bai-k frtim FWiici^. tiiriiit)(led tngvrly lo 
rrtflin bit ixMittiHi. On Nut'. pnrlinin«jii 
ta't, cappfiilly (lackcd fcilb VorkV pATlitani^, 
and ibn commona attntod that York nbnuUJ br: 
dwUrvd hrir lotbolhrMic ^ (Arm. /ynufun. 
p. 137), Soco'Twct YfMarruKMl.oiiddiionlfr 
MB1 KO bi;;b that all parties uniltxl ti> put it 
down. lln%l>WLlluaiTwa«pT>d4<d tbruuffli 
London wiili hia lonw, all ui full amour. 
During ibf n.>nnwSomnm-l waa made captain 
of Cnlaiv tritrly in I t5l Il<>nry ^■fua«a tba 
comnMini' fn{u«c to ruiBom him from court. 
Tb« diuolutioii of parlianarnl m the aarly 
Kummfr loft bim ao rlrxng aa et«r. n«Bry 
laboarnd bard, aa tbe FeMloo con««]Mnd(-nc« 
aha<*>, to heap up hia hiiMmsu's local in- 
flaenee. * All i* nougbt, or will be MUgbt,' 
wTotoacontMuporary. ' Thn king borro w Ob 



Henry VI 

luavxpmsa* for Cbrittmaa.' Mathiafi D'Ea- 
ooudh; ■•;• tbit on Twelfth Niitbt th-kinx 
Uid queen could K^t do dinner, on Ihxy liul 
ni-ltber mane;; nor crwiit {i. KM). Itulil, in- 
di«iKioii> anil faction bad paralysed th« ku- 
vi'nimvnl. In MAI (inv^un^ wnia loaT- aa 
roMily and iitKlorinutly an Normondf. 

lu I'Vbniary 14'i2 York nfn>in marelied 
to London wilb an annr fruin tin- WdFb 
mnrcti?--. lU-nry armed aKaiii.il bim, anil 
btocki-d tlif rmd'to tlie capital, Yiwk tiiro'-d 
Afido, cron^'d the TbnMM nt Kin)(stoii. and 
oncamiHil nl IhirtforJ. Heniy'a army pii- 
campHl CD Blnrhlienth on 1 Marrb. A nvat 
buttle sw'ini.iiinrTiiuble. Birt Bi>bopW«yn- 
fleto and Nomc' of Henry's I'Tds iv^fotiat^^ a 
oompromuo. Htvo on Ilenrv'a *id« vubj 
wwro nnxioiia for llie rMnovaJ of Somenet. 
Ilrary plixiged bimaelf to ki-rp SoniMvet 
under nrn-n. ^'ork dii>bandi<<l hiiarcuy, biit 
nn vuitini;tliekiii|if*lrnt bo found Somnraet 
Klillni Inrp'.nnd Heary'iipresunrr'didnotpr^ 
vt'nl a fierte nllerculioii. York found that Lit 
wua jiractically a Driaouvr. But foar of tliB 
niiim>in<^n »uv<m1 him IWiin iLe Tower, and 
on 10 MareK be vra* raliiiMvl afler a Mlemu 

I di'clanilion of loyally. An I'lfori vraa now 

I mado to put Cjilaia in a proper atat^f of 
defpiicw and improve the navy. On Oood 

I Friday Henry laiiiKlit lo make ererylbins 
■naoolb by iinrrloiiliij; all persons Ruilty « 
di*lnyi(larIi:(\ViiKTiuiiHiBni!, i, 8&), andon 
that n-rr liny 114 utilml |inr(loiuiifru iaau^ 
rmni hi* cliaiicry. 

I Anarchy ulill pnimiled, and llrurytrn- 

I vetlud about ibe conntfy in the vain hope 

I LitaL Iiiaj>raaenci>< wiiuld pcuvun- more n-vpcct 
for the law. In April or Aluy he probably 
vi4it.ll Norfolk (/Wfun LfUrr: i. 231. 238, 

' hut ef, I*r«Tf«cn, p. Ixxiiii). In Julv he eer- 
tiiiiily wi-nt on pro^rru tbroiiKb l\>f we«t. 
Ilewiu nl tlxelvr on IH Jidy, and tbpiwN< 
procvediil lbrou;.'h ^Vella, OlouotstiT, Alon- 

I month, and lltrelord lo Lodlow, where be 
nrrivvO on li Aug., (bowing by* bla vinl to 
^'•irh'* giwl stronghold tbal old feuda w«iv 
at "nd- He (him trarrilnl ibrougb Koiil- 
vonb and WotHUtuck lo Elthaoi, which he 
muJicd ently in September. In Octobac ■ 
tJiird pTogn-iawni mode tImMiKb th«taat«ni 
midlanda, duiinf; wbi«b Stamford, pM«>r- 
liorouith. and Cambridge w«n- visited I ( i «iHit- 

' SKK. Prvf, to Pattim Mtm, i. luxvi). B«- 
fombe md of t bo yanr Shnivrtbiuj h«d won 

' Iiackmoat nfOuiitiBB. SncoraaobnedMMiwd 
(4 follow the rwtoraiion of amity ol home. 
Ill Mairh l-tliSa new |Mrliameat oaactubled 

I 111 Ittwling. That (own waadiown in m- 
fcrviicc lo London hecauae of the YwKiK 
STiBpaihiaeof rhi< Ixiadon populatei. Somer- 
e«iiiianag»dilieeU<cttiituwimcoei>*fiilljritiiBt 



Henry VI 



61 



Henry VI 



* 



fortlin liKtiiiiiHferatAttyftAratlMCotninatis 
ud tb« oouBoit w«ra ■( on*. AA«r l{(Mt«r 

rirluBieBt TUMaembln) nt WmtmiiMrcr. Un 
July Henry Uiuikod the ooBuncou in p«r- 
MB for lEwir liberal rt»bU, kod proromed 
th« MM>oa till NoremW. Dm 1I10 boUow- 
ncM of tlin Mcificatiim at Imedc Rod ttin un- 
niOtty of tfie lut vthn of FlngUnil •hrooil 
wprv moom ftppuvni. 

Hcnr^ pmpMed to dprou ibo *umnior to 
Ui esU-D(lwl nrq^TVM. Ilu Inft Landoii far 
CUrvoikin, ■■ nuiiiins mat in thv Xi^w FotvtK. 
TitfW hr whm •addeiiW f Wixobktkk, Ji. T'l) 
oraitton with an illooui tliat inadv bim equally 
impntml in miDil aiiil body (Chntti. GUf*, 
p. 41, My* fail illDMS l>«^n on 6 July. A 
COBt«Biponry almaiuc quoted by Oainliiw, 
PatiimjUtltn. i. icvij, dntra it m 10 Ang-.i 
BcaiilM tbe absoliitn lou of bin noww and 
memory, be could neither walk, movu, nor 

«VMI MUld DNCt (WBHTHAMtTKDS. 1. 10S). 

In July Slmnrabury waa alaiii at Ga*itlloii, 
and bafofo tho ttid of lb« yvar all Outeuiio 
wan bopeliudlv loot. On l.t Oct. iliaqtu«a 
gam lHt*li tuWr only ann, Kdvard. 

n>e lOM of GuiMini! «-a* a liunl bluw I.ci 
tlwinSiwnee of Somenet. TIk birth uf ilii 
Iivir etit off Vorlt'a pnMpi'OU of a jMi-uful 
aiiei*H«»ion In tho tbnina, and oecaaiaD«d all 
aorlaof ■JaiideniBgaiiu>llbt>qu«i>n. Hwiry"* 
illoiiu inraUnl a t«g««irT, and MarKar>>1 and 
Vork wvTv rivals for thi- pwitioii. Kor n 
tinH) the Miuiivtl wntit on an in ihi' dnyi of 
tbe minority, povKrtiinjr, "r tryinH to ftoicm, 
in Honry'a nainr. Hut i-ivii *bv t-'xistin^ 
ptirlianii^i. wbir.h rvaKaembM ul W(>«iniin- 
ft*i in l-'nbniary 14&I. via» now frienitly tJ> 
York, nhfl. &« ting*a lieulunant, o[>'niid tlin 
rrrrinit SomMflM lia<l bi^a in ciiatody aineo 
DcMunbw, whilo Marjinpnt** claim to be re- 
p.-iit ira«qiiiotiy put aside. Thu commoiu 
prtuMtMl for ft twiw council. 

Honiy WBM nciw at Windsor, a ]iopvl*^4e 
idiot., ignorant t-ren of thu birlL of hit aoti. 
tn January MJU Bucli'ii^amandltii<qiiMn 
pnifnDti>d thi' child to him, but ha fravo no 
«g«ofinteilii,'enco(ftw/««J>»<T»,i.!!e3-tJ. 
On 1'> Slarcb itio council ordered u cam* 
nuaaion to be iunod to thieo (^yaiciant and 
twrnnimoiM •mpowucinfc tliMU U admlniitw 
m foruMahln lial of mMliciiiM to tbe kinff 
(Ord. P. C. vi. 160 7). But on K Marcli 
tho iknib of LUrdinul KMnp brou^rht oinLlTr* 
to a criaia. A rumoor aprvad ahraad that 
tfcp Itinji waa prtline hrttor (I'ailan Lfttrra, 
i. !t7<'). 'Th^■ noul ilay a commiltPc of lorda 
waa HMit to Windnnr to tirnort on Ilia healtb. 
They rvacbfrl Wiiidnur ailvr the Miaig had 
dined, and found hiiu very weak and qiiito 
e|»oechl»»(/forJ'oi-/.v.340-l). Oni'T.Marcli 
lorda titdvd th« critia hy (tl«cting York 



aiwi 
too 



Iwotacior tutil tbo prinea camo of ago or aa 
on^ aa the lunr ploMad. York IcaptSomef 
aH III prwn, vI^Moiuly endcavourod to iini 
down prirata war.aad Mooopdcd in dofaadtng 
Calaia aad Jtner ttnat Fmirh attack. 

About CbriatuaMimo lU-nry U-gan to 
•how aign of ntureing tAaitr. < >n ^ IVc 
he aent olTurinffa to the diarcliaa of Cantor- 
bwy and Wcitmimtor. On 30 Dec tbe 

Jueen brought the IVincc of Waltw to lum, 
^ Iniry roc^n""^ Ibem. and di-clarrd that 
aincs hu illaoaa bc^an he had nut undciMood 
anything that waa aaid to biia till ikat tima 
(PoafoN Letter*, \. 31S>. On 7 Jan. Biaboo 
Waynflelv and the priorofSt. Jobtt'iTiaitea 
' him, and found liim quite wtOBbla and able 
to *ugBg« in hii pioua exvraaaa. 

Ilmry'a rataration to iontty waa a ca- 
UmitT. Tho taat bopn uf ^md govMiuDont 
wan ditatroyad by tlie teraunatioa of VorVa 

Ctcci orate. Somemt waa raleaaed in F«> 
ary 1 \a&, and rMtorad to hia old oBoe*. 
The miniiiteri wen ebangad, and Yofk 
excluded from the oouticil. MargarM and 
Somnvt bad Icamt outbinft from adversity, 
and th>< kinn Hiiniily t^-viurrei) their will. 

York and ibi- \',<viir^ Tattijd an army in 
thi- novtii, and marvhuil on I^oiMlon. On 
21 .May Duke lUi^hnrdiwnt from WarvniMter 
to (lfnrT|irolBtint( bii loyalty (WuBTfiaii- 
6TRIIE. i. 181-6). but Somcript intToajii^d it 
bufurp It rtiiclipd ihu kinji. Uti the aanie day 
Kt'nrv wt out fr«[n Liitidou at the hoad of 
two thouiiand raeii. ami niTnl for the night 
at Watford. ICarlyoii lli"2v'iul tbvtwoboata 
marched from Wani and Watford (uapecttToly 
Id St. Albani. Ilioiiy occupied St. Peten 
Strait, whilo York lay ontaido thi* town. 
For thrco hourt the bo»t» faced i-uch olbtT, 
York detnandiiiic in vain an ioli-rvirw wilh 
ficnry. But lliiiry awotw by St. Hiluaid 
he would Hlay nil Irailom. About ooun tlin 
Yorkiala attacked and oaHty carried the town. 
SoiBenwt waa aUii, and Uenry, woiind«d in 
tlio ni-iik by an arrow, waa captured in a 
tanner's cotloitG. York look liini to St. 
AlliNu'a ahrine, and then to bii roam. But 
tht^ victiirioiiit earli l«ll un their kneua and 
dcdanid ihcm^elvM lleiiiy's true litsemen. 
Henry c-haoiced bl« (one with bia adviaert. 
NrJit dav he wan takwi to London 'aa a 
Ving ana not m* a priaonor' (OwKOOKI, p. 
Idt^i, 'Thr^re be kept maidonco with joy and 
frdi-mnity ' iPanlon iMIrrt, L S97 A*, and 
WiiVTHaMsrEDE, L 187-71, gire the b««l 
accounhi of the battle). 

York waa now aupinna. Henry liad not 
boon aerioualy hurl by hia woiin'd (i^ufon 
Letter*, i. 334), but waa much afitatud. In 
June lie wan aflnin InbDiiriii^ ' under siokuetu 
and inliriniiy,' und biaphyaiciaiiaworacdlled 



Henry VI 



«3 



ttenry VI 



in {Firitfin, xL WW). He witlidiBW wiib ihn 
qiKwn ■ncipriuoetulU-nrunl t JWton Letltn, 
i. S&j). B«wDa baoli iu l-oniioii to open 
Mili&iD<<iii <M 9 JuIj.aaO to (]v«lBn>bi*c«a- 
fldmcv in Ibe loynlty i>f York, Wnrwicli, •ncl 
SAli«btiry. In n^urn, ibn Inrdu tl'SuwiiI 
tlieir iMtu 0^ Dlle)(iBDRi to Uitnry. PorlU- 
TBUtt wa* pcoroKWtd on Jtl July, aiid lUnry 
wont bock la llerlfonl, wlivre lia Ktnniiti'a 
till <)(!io1ivr. B^fon) till! month eo<l«H itwiw 
wbinp«ml tliat lio bad a^tin lo«t 1u« rooMin 
(rt, 1. a:,j). 

Oil 1^ S'oT. 1-)-15 York np-'Oi-il pnrliamMit 
an llfnry'* limtmant. >ad nu aKtin miulv 

Sotccior. But H'inn-'« illuisH waa oT a 
fr<mnt flmrapti.T from iLa al>«oliit« iirm- 
ti«tio«i of liLi firal attack. He wiu nblti 
to Uuiaact a Itttia buaJneM. Il« jwnonallv 
«x»iuiulted tlie povMrnmoiit to bw miuidl, 
r«}ueM)ng that tbnv abotild tnfonn bun of 
all mMlwv conc(irni]iRhtBperaoii(Ji^>(. Air'. 
V. 385-71. N'i'xl Fi'bruuiy Heiuy Vfaa well 
anitt. U« wa.1 willint; to continue York a« 
cuirf (vMiQi^lloribul Margareti ovoqwrauadad 
him. anil York wm Tviucn'«l IVom olBoa on 
i& Feb. 14A6. 

I'm tbonaxt twoj^iana hollow peace was 
mainlaiDod. In Uie abMOOV of uiiy nowvrfuL 
anppoTti'r to lake So«ii«net'a plaw, Ilia quevn 
traa fuivvd to allow York 10 retain «ome iiiHu- 
<nuieaDda plaoa to tbv council, and Bncking- 
bam. uow tM stnni^ royaliat InnI, faTOiin^ 
a ttfmpoTJaing policy. Ilenry iilr>vi> hard to 
Imt^i aoiao Mrt of iM-acn, and travulled <tili- 
ji!>>ritly abool the oiuulrv. Uia pmeaoo did 
MHiif koimI io ihn iintnediata neighbourbood. 
but tbf oiuiilry an a whole waa banlly igo- 
tbtiuhI at all, Ei'«rynobleDiflii had hi* train 
of ann«d altcadanM, sTvn wlwn nMnndiag 
bkM oonacils. Pfirnto wnra wnn- rflntmoii. 
Wlu>n Jan»M n of Scotland thn-iitMicd to 
btaaktbir truectoaTPtiftchiitiavli' Somonwl. 
Y'ork look ap ibu cbiillMigv iu the kiu^s 
naiBu ; hot Boun afti-r Hi»ty rupudtated Iu8 
a«lion, ihootth thv court r««ped ItttUi good 
fintn ita friuod^hiti with tltu^oot*. UarfCk* 
ret, llnnn, aad York dwnlt int llio mont 
part at loBft dinaiieai from tnch other. 
ih.'nry'litvpaiMion from (fai! <|iiwa may pc^ 
baMb«K(irniGr«t)l. nuriii^^thirvailyaumnier 
of MM lU-orv was in thr noigfabourhood of 
l»iidoit, moMly at Sheca and Windsor. On 
It) Aug. he wa« ai WycoiDb»,on ibe 34thnt 
Kill i I worth, and on tbn S9th at Lichtii^ld. 
Idiruig Sr^itiMnbiTr bi* Aovad alioiit hetwiim 
idHilUld, (^vuniry. and Lr'in'iter ((Uliiu- 
XBS in l'a*to« if«sr<,i. ccMviii). On 7 Oct. 
lit' t>r*«id<Hl at a gt»at council at Corvnt^. 
Till- miBialnawvvecliaQMdfoT noredwKiM 
ftMiida of llio king, Wa^lWte hemmiug 
clMnMUortniuooHwontououKhiar. Y'ork, 



wka Ut«nded tho couurd, wa« now ' in right 
good eonowt with tho king, but not in graat 
cnnceil with the nuemi * (<A. L 406). Buok- 
inebiuu prvvenied an oi>en ruptiiru. 

Far ihn next year the court rMnaiueil iu 
thv midlanda, nuwtly ad 0>vaoIry, lliougli 
StaRbrd, ColualiUI, Chnalvr, Sbnwaliury, 
Iri^iuHBlcr, Kiiailwortb, and llnrcfotd were 
alhO vieitt^d (lA. i. cxxtxt. Wbcti lluiuy 
wiix ad lli^reforl in April and May dh<? bur- 
gvuea and mntry ralhixl loyally r>Miti<l him, 
kadforwdmepowcrrul.SirWitliitm llBrTwrt, 
afterward* earl of l*iinilimki>(>/. Uitlt)[i], v.], 
and his wild alli« to iin accnuat (iVi. i.4l7j. 
But tbi: ' lack of gnvKniitneo' itxpoaod tho 
ouaata to FruBch iutiuiuun, and Margaret 
(wrluipB waa reapouhitilc for tb« aaok of Siuid* 
wich, fooliaklr hoping ui weaken York's 
puwor by thn help of l^n'igDHn. 

llcnry now mtiinntd to tbi.> neighbourhood 
of LoDOon. lie WBA at CoTcntn- Into in 
a-ptembor U57 {Ord. P. C. »i, ^90), and at 
Cbertaey in October. In Nnvcmbrr he paaaed 
throiigb 8t. Albaita on hia wav back from 
th" nnrr.h (\VltKTUail*r81>E, /. HWj. In 
Janiiarr 146it ha bold a gread cuuncil, I'> 
which iho lord* camo armed. The Yorlti«[« 
OOOupied the friendly city, whili! (liu Lanca*- 
criaaa encamped outaide, and Ihv armixl LoD- 
doitera auove to act aa poliou. Civil war 
aoiniied inevitable. Ilanr^i after aolemn ap- 
poali forooDcoid, withdrew to Beikhampatead 
la. pp. 1>96-30S: Plubm iMten, i. 426^. 
Itut Archbiahop Bourcluor ancondod bia 
tffToTta, and a pcaci> which lutird a yuar waa 
agreed upon. Ou I^adyday llonrv nurobed 
with thi- crown on hia liaad to St. Faul'n, 
Y'orU follnniiig with the queen on hia am, 
and die rival lord* auoceecuag arm in atm. 

IlHtiry upent pan of Lent ai Covaatry. 
No pitoohcr wan allownd to proacb bolbiv 
liim until hii acrmon had been piU)iod by % 
citUBor of all policicB) alluiiioiiii (^OBBiioKr, p. 
208). lie apeai Esat«r at St. .\l bnim ( W ii lt- 
iiaii«nuii, L 333-6), and gavi- hia b<!ftt red 
robs tothaabbey. Itutthetrvaaiirer, Hading 
it thi! only garment in hiapoMuaaiontbnt be- 
came llenrr'a rnyaliitnt«,twlaamed it. Wai>' 
wick Kaiiiinl a gTi«i naval victory ovi^r tha 
FiMicb OD Triniiy Sunday ; bul in Novwnbur, 
■fker a fray bvlwiwn hu st-rvautd and thoso 
of the court, ba widhdt«w to Calaia, leaving 
Margaitil auproine. 

War brok«oiit ag»nin 14A9. On33Scpi. 
Salisbury diilcatod Lord Audlcy at Dlore 
Mtttlh. York and Wanvick joined him at 
l.iidlow. Henry now (howcduawnutAd ac- 
tivity, kwping the tield for moiv (ban a 
ttioiiih, iii^vcr nwtiiig two night* in theaama 
spnlr and oncataping in late autumn in the 
c^wn field, tie marchud from Wom-ater 



TIenr>-VI 



64 



Henry VI 



agMtnitXaPffy In. ilw ht*it at tiM Morti- 
nti'n'cannlfrtKndlimki^ upthv Yorki«t ormf 
|)y hi" linw'lv cifrcrt.of i-li'iw-ncy. On ISI'ct. 
th«i lluT" iHirU fli^i hufotv ill- roTtil foivi'", 
tint «vi^ rickiiffi nn i-npL^-'mnnl. York t)t.il 
to Ireland, una Wurwiclj nnd Siiliitmry to 
(JitljitA. AU Knjrl'inil (I'lv "Ik-imI llciuy. 

On ilO Nov. li.'iS* llcufv ojit'iieil a t'*'''^^ 
pArlialDMii' at Covcntrr. wliitli strAinI«<] all 
(lie Yorkuit IraiiiiTt. Km lii« ii«w-fouTi(l ' 
tncTgJ wftrtoi Bwuy brfiirp nor»aty, di»- 
onlor, uid si.-lti>b fnciioii. 'Tbfi rnnln ot 
KliKUihI '"*' <W '>' "'1 K"™1 Jtovcrnnnoc, for 
tlie liillf; WM Mtnjile iind led by ruvrlouH 
c^iuniwl lUid uvetl mnrv than he v>-as wurlli.' 
• i^i)r tkaM mi«gnvoniiu)ri-« the Warts of llit^ 
fwiiple werf tumml ■wii;r f>^"> lt>"Bi timt hnd 
I |i» land in goTernaiufi!.' Thr pnjinl l*pktv, 
frniiceMXi Co|i]iiiii, liiBh't]) of 'Ii'mi, MtRt by 
Fill* tl to urge on llrnry (■iiicriiudouniDH 
thi! Turks, lciiKtit;Ia.iid Ml di!i|juit, Mid jmnbd 
lb* Vorkiils it f«luis. 

Henry ki^t Ctirij^tniatal L(>)cM>er(WrB- 
cBnEii, p- Til). At llieeniluf JsM^iftr; I4(t(> 
bo WROi to London. In I^^it lie 'p«iii llir«« 
d»y» «t ('t"*!!!!!!!, (irnyinp nt the «hrin« of 
Si. (iaitilar {VtMl. f.'rt^liinit fki^m. puASO). 
I1<> wnM nt tiU r«TOunUi Ooirntry whi-n Im 
li-nmi tlu» tli<' liHib HI C«UU bad croBwd 
iiiti) Rvrit 1111 'Jit Mnrcli. Tli^y (i«iired ihm- 
Hnwion (•ri'Cii>d>)n 011 '.> Jiity. On 10 July 
tb«j rvnclii-ii >'i)nlnunpt<in,ir|ifM.nont7iK»il 
Iiis nrmr liad on" mrivi-d ™i t li'-ir march lo 
ihn •oiilli. Tliripi- \Vnrwii"k wiuslit ub in- 
lirrvii-w will) limiry, btii ltnrkiti)<!i«in prv 
v<-ui«d llfury ftniu mtkiiif.' any F<i>n[>i«tni«i- 
In <)io atWnuon a bailli- wa« f^uulit, tti'? 
S'orki»t#|punin8tlie viel'wy. H'lirjliiij l<«ft 
Margaret wiJ tl* prinw Imliind kI rot*.nlry 
(Ghwiobt, p. ^'K'). lie wn« himwir (nkrn 
priMincr in hi'- '>'"' {i'"9l- *'*'•■•>- p. H": 
VSro- /iflr*w/*-(rn/iiry it'An«iiWw, p. 7-) : 
WtiSTHAHMCiii;, i. S74-i>). TliJF old protcM- 
lAtiona of loyally were ninvw«d. • wliereai 
llii- kinif wax ([ivatlT PomfiHiod.' flo w*« 
k^it llin-n day* at Nonlinni]il''jn and then 
Ukun 10 louion, wUmw hn wa» lr>d|md in 
Uii> bUJioiiV pulace by Si, I^aul" < /&>,?/. f .^ftnnr. 
n. 9f^), Up was niM put in ibe Tower ok a 
uriwiB«r, as wiiB b-'liM-cd abroad (iB&sOaAS- 
jljiH, Ui. \'2A. «l- Valltrt A« Viriville), H*> 
marclin) ihnxigli l»ndoa on lit Jalr * witli 
murli rorallv,' Warwirk, bartJieadod, enrry- 
lnKilit'S"i'niof ala'fVf<T"liini(f.V»tr. tVoy 
land Ckr-Hi. p. ttW). MarnBrrt had IW (o 
Stvitlonil. ' 

f*arli*i[»«ni wv«uinmoocilbyHMiTT'e vrit 1 
for (t<-ir>b<'r. U«iiry aniuvd bimielf irJtU ' 
hunliui; ni EllKan and OmMiwivb, ' bidins ' 
lb.-i«iilinBienl'(i1«*f™7Wte-*,i.ft2i>). York 
ID' otiBT hack fnitn Irvland to Lniidon, 



'bnakinK of>rn lb« Aaan ni ibuki&fi'adiain- 
b*T,' M) tunt llmry, ' bunriug ibc rrvai naiMi 
and iMinmir of ibe pfoplu, ^r« bta pUco 
and look anntlii.-r elmmbflr ' ( Eityt. (.Arent. p. 
8"; cf. rAfw {■'i/ti^»fM-<niTuiy('^mn'ela,p. 
I'U.and WMi,ttu>««rLHi:, i.37r>. HnlflOct. 
V«rk fonnally cloiined iho iliron*. Tb* lords 
bcMugfat the king to find ohinetioni to bi« 
rluBi, ■ iiiManticli W your b>);hDivM hiM mmi 
aadundirratooddiimrliTntitf'lM'f Am. PhH. 
v.37fr-<l), 'nii>jndj:>>> diirkod iled<l>'-L - 
{rrare a iiMtt«r. \l Inal tlm lonl* pi 1 I 
lip c«untgi> to riTJPCl Y'otli'a daitn; biii, a- 
powrT wai in bii linnd*, a compromiM waa 
nrraaifed, to Khicb Ileni^*, KMrdleM of liii 
ton's rigbu, readilv agrr^l, ' (or a nuui that 
Iwih little wii,' tail') (itvgory I fXrun. p.:AJH|, 
' will wMMi ba CMnwl itf d«iih.' II(> waa 10 
kmp bit tliion* for Ufo, aod York wa» to be 
liii luocuHwr. 

Hfdit went in proeMaim to St. I^oT* 
with York as a tiga of Miword. and Yott: 
mtft np bie qtinrtors in the palace, vcben- 
llmty anin botv nvray ((.\ait. OojftitnS 
t])nm.p,MO). Th>>YoTki(.t*biiii!ii>Hlll)at1iP 
WiUi'exi;nllenttTdiiipOa*<d'(r'n/.4/iT/i- Ptpfim. 
Veiiel.lSOS-l.'ilJPSl. pp.9(.«(l). Il..aitacW 
himself jiartieulBrly lo Wanrick. n-boiu he 
'k»pl all to biinwlf' (ffr. [>.lir>|, Wben York 
R)arclii.>d out ogaintt Mar^nrM, wliu n-a* now 
in arms in the niirib i<> nininlaia b«r mn'i 
riffliti, Ilt^r;!' mmniniil in lionilon with 
Warwirk, tie.pinf! tlir Cbriilma* foasl witli 
him nl tbe bwbopV palann near St. I'aiilV 
(WntfBffraK.p.TioX (hiVtl Dor. Mar)tat«t 
anf«at«d and tleii' York al \\'ahetield, a»d 
mnri-hed Miutli to n>lea><eliw hiubaiiil. }tnt 
on -2 Feb. l-tnl Kdward, tli<^ n«w duke of 
Y'ork.won ill' t<nitlenfM(ieiim«r'R Crow. On 
]:iFeb. Henry irni taken nortbwardu to fight 
aKaind biii wifi-. nod rmled nt St, Alliaiw. 
Un 17 Feb. Mie •w.-iid bnlllu of Kl. Alban* 
tv«<il'«il in H cr>nipleli> tii^ioit fiir ibe norlli- 
rrDen. -Tbe kin|; look tbe' Bold at Sand- 
ridei', nnd iben- hi> >nB' Iiib p*>op]« rIoui on 
i»itb »['!<■*■ tJ^/l. I'Aron. mi. lCC-8). On 
ibe Vorki»t»' retreni he win Infl to bU fate. 
Lord Lli'iivilte and Sir Tbontai Kyriel alonr 
TCinninin)* uilL him.l.ruiiiD)* lo Henry's iin>> 
miiiclbal tlu*vKli<>iild n-rrive no hann (Kof. 
Purl. v.i77{ Kngl. CA/vn. p. 106; Wjiki- 
11 otirrciti:, i. 3P3). Sumo nort.bnv lord* 
li-d Ihc kintr to Lord CliAord'a l«nt, wlwra 
Henry, wbn wa* vary mucb afiiM(<d, nwt 
Maritarut and bur >on. Ha blonaod Kdwaid 
»r>1.-(iiNlv,iinddiibbed himlcniflfat (UHnooxT. 
p. 214: \ViiCTnjLlmBDi!. i.3B4). Butnnillirr 
his pliehiitl wiyT<i e'>T )ii!< Miireatiei could 
save Iliinvillr' and Kyriid from Utrgvrt's 
ve^ijtcnnre ( CbI. Stair Paptrt, Vcn«t. p. W). 
Ui> penonal action b««aatu« t«w and Ism 



Henry VI 



fis 



Henry VI 



importnol. Tlw Yi'ikmlii ilvnuutiruil kitii a« 
rurawuni. 

TIk- qiimn'A armjr nilrkncvrl as nmr London 
so Damot, liul ili*ii wilhilivw to DiinaUblc. 
Ttiis b^lniioii to niJvniii'ti n-nii Intiil to tbirir 
caiDm. Tlw viptijT-ol" Moitinior's Chim ihiw 
joinrd WMwiiik, ■nd nu 4 MnnJi UOl Kil- 
wanl w** pnJcUiiiiMl ri)jli1ful kinfi in Loii- 
ilim, (vilbout i-mi iir,iiiiii|{ f«r purliuiui-iit. 
Hunry aiiJ Matpirw fv(tv«l'>d 1o Yurk wilh 
(Iwir 'iionJiern roblx'r*' tT/irrr /V/fftTtfA- 
fmtfwry ('AnwiV/f >, pp. 17-'-{j.«'Tiit^ltvdiivii>- 
MlinjC tlui coiinTrv thny ImvorMKl. Kil- 
wanl IV hurrufl Ld puriiuil, and vruu oii 
IVIm Sunday, IS' -Mnreli, tko Ouciisivi' tinlttv 
of Tuwton. Jlrnrr vnu iiol. an Iht- llv-t'l, 
prvferri 11^ l<r ]iu»' M> krily n day III pruyor 
ai Y<ifk(Pin., Vr-M-iii,. p," 1 10, Caiod. Sop.; 
IliclX, i. 1^99). Iln Am! unrtlivnird* in panic 
tlitckt. Il wa> Mid in IjodiIoii tkal be wiu 
tN-aioipHJ ■ in a jiUck in Yorkidiiro CbIIpJ 
Com nil)c, inch anuiuc it lulk or muirli likp.' 
bill Moliravniir 'hI h liltlvponlvni rin UiQ hnck- 
mie' {itulun Lr/(rrf,ii,' ). ll iiiiiion' cenAiTt 
ihat ll* fl"i llirtioirii N*vi<:iMllct lo HcrwicV. 
11« wcurod * Kooil n-coptinn in Soorland by 
■urromWinii ihvwli-k to ibv s<!<ii.« < 7'Arri- 

Fifl*rutA-tviUun/ CJiroaifte; pp. 7" ><l, Ac- 
I'oiiipiuiiud by }iar){atvL and itiu Prince of 
Wa(«h Iio u<iw croued tbr^ liuntor. 'full uf 
MtTUw anil li«Bnnma' lUmmMRi, p. HI'). 
In Novnnbvr Kilvrard IV'« pnrl lament nt- 
taiat«<i faint. lIi* I* himn-fotth cl>-w-rilHTd by 
Uip YorkiRta a* ' lli>nry Istr in dn-d but nul 
at ri^bt king of Knybuu).' 

Ilcauy'aniDMquMit ntorvioi-ntHttTedifliuuli 
Ui IraOi-. Tbv riiuivur ihal hn took rofiitfu 
in WaUi (Oi/. Slittt Pnpf.', \«ael. VXS- 
IfiOO, p. Ill; MoN'riiiiLrrr. iii, IMS, nut« it ■ 
lil(1« Ittt^r) if iii>utr>'tilly of Flmiifili oriKio, 
Mid ■■ tiDBrobatlr, tbuuiili ai-cnptnl liv l>r. 
Linipird {Jlitt. Enyl. iv. 73) and Ur. I'm!)! 
{tIritkiekU vmt Eiigtnnd, r, 3Ui). it is 
more |avbabl(^ that Ili-nry uerur left Scotland 
nr its n^ghboiirhood, b« ihu Cruwiaiid con- 
liiinatoT «nvB, fur tho nnxl four j<«ni (CWf. 
Ouytond ^roii. |i.A!t.'t>. In tlir namniRr »f 
I4<(| III- irn myonoA lo \«- at Kirkcudbri^rbt 
■ with fiMir lOnn and ii cluld.' wlul« )lnr)^rvl 
and tViiU-'i' lulunnt weiv at Edinburgb 
{ jf^KfiM Ijiliftn. ii. 411 1. But hvioTt F-bniary 
\i>ii Linlithjk^iw I'ulnce waa ptvpnnid fnr 
bin twjoplioii \K'<)H^itfr IMU of •Srvlland, 
»ii. 41')- SuniB ww« aim Bponi for bi> on- 
Inrlaiuiaoiil al Uiiriwbvr and 1.aiiiirk (ib. 

(i.BOl Jlpf'*r>' July 1 1ft) food vru provided 
[ir liim al tidiiibur^b al tlie liuusu of l.h>- 
HIairk Fnim t A. |k li'i), and tbe accoiinta 
of ibu F>lmbiin,'b cuttiiinnra for the year 
Jiity I4IU I'l July 14tS.1 iix'liido other ox- 
pMi»e« on tii> bnb«ir {H. p. 31 1 1. AdirRArct 



waa forced to plcdire a gold cup to bur un- 
t«rtaini!ra, and in Januanr 1401 Hi-nrv j^ttvc 
n dianm to I'vdinbur^ti, allowing t-lw giIimdh 
1(1 IraiU witli Kn)(lnnd on iMLjincnt of oi> 
bighor dn«i tbun ibn Londonuni paid iib. 
I'ruf.D.KKvi; t'.Aartm<'/Ji.Unfiur<r\,f.HO, 
BuretilWordBSocii-ly), lie bad phiviounly 
(ought lo vriii ui'er llic l<!nrl of Aiii^ui by on 
Kn^li>-b diik'.-ilom, Itui olht-rintluviic.'inwi.'n 
at u-ark. CbiirliM Vll'* d-.-nib wiio n f.'rut 
blow III H--nrv'* luiiiu', wbilv ih[> Lonlortli>> 
Ik1i« mid llriiixtii.<< t'igai'A n Ininry with lOd- 
wnrd I\" {I'liilera, xi. I"'i. 4l*4, 4*17). 

SVLilu Heury rwilwl inoctiro in Scotlatid, 
Marfj-nrpl Tigun>UBly upln-ld thu Laocuairiiui 
rnii^o, tboiioli lier iiuw open a.'viocialioii wilb 
Franc* ajidSpoi Uivl cut oil' ihi.- laAt liopu of 
ECuglifth ■yin|>iilliv. cxcRpt in ih<> irilil uiirtb, 
wbui« thu irnditioQnl di'otion lo lb*- boiii* 
'if LBiicaHtBrmiiiiiru-.l itTong, Sbnurwnt tb« 
auiDincr of l-lti:^ nbmiHl. ci<iutii)r bnck in Oo> 
tubtrrnitli Pievn-di* Itrvxf-aiidn mini) Frt-iich 

fufC". Uy NritenibvrAliiiiii.-'k.rhiiisiunbitrfih, 
and Itumbur^b wiiro in her banrU, lli'urv 
liiminlf AcoompitnTing linrariBy. Itiiton FA- 
wardV approach Ilonry rotlrrid lo .Scntlnnij. 
Ih^forv tbo Mid of tbejroar I)unitiuibur%li and 
Ituiuburub vier* ajiata losl. .Vlnv-irk siii- 
n.-nil«'rvil in January I4IK), ibouKb Ih.* \irrti 
rtniuloitaliirlp, LM-.-rin lbi?yrarn8(Mttiidi 
fore, tfji^otli'T »iib Ili-nr^ and tin- i^cnTiisb 
q ii'-iiii-ilowiifl-T. np|M-inwl on ilie b<>nli>r aod 
l)i>Bi,ir.'d Xiirhnrai<)ni>»>HT. p. J-JOt. Iluion 
Wnrwitk'supiirvint'btbuyflreat^d. MargarrI 
uowinilfd for Flniidtn witb bcrHin. liiariiig 
Hr-nryin 8i:'i.>llajid,*aot without ifti*l gtia' 
(B«sl!l. ii. 50). 

In thp apring ol 1484 tlie BoHb ugaia 
rofn in favour of Ilcniy. llctir; kiini>d thu 
rrbebt. Jtut Montagiie'ar)Rt<niMai Ilnltfl^ 
Moor (:;r> A|>nh and lloibam (8 iUff] 
cruiibrd th» riaini,'. llriiry narrowly McapM 
capture iu ibe hot puniiit that liillnwHl 
Uii- laltvr battle, hi* jiaj^v. clad in blu» 
Hinmi'l, and hi* md of AlaTv fiillitij; ijrt« 
?kli>iila|fii*'i> blind*. In June lli>> SoiiU onn- 
cludeil a iruci? for fifteen ywtrt iriib Rilwan). 
and nboiiJoui-Hl lUnry {Firdrnt, \t. MR). 
IJut ihf pi'UMintry and' fatty of the north 
r>till pruvnl tailhfiil, anid for a oholi! yt«r 
Ili^nry turbeil in diipiise iu the wild hill 
muntry thai wparal«« Iiancaahirv ami Yurk- 
«hir«. It wn* tvported abroad that be took 
rufngF in a inonrial*ry, difgiiiu-d in noiinolic 
)pirb(Uiiitx,ii.fi.1V IIvwiM more than oiie<> 
vulertainrd at Cmekenlburpe, nciir AppUdiy 
in VVf^tuiDrrliuid. at the boiue of John 

Machull (F'rdffii, xi. ^74), AtuieiherliBatt 
he wu hidi iig in the FumcM Fella (OlMORT, 

C p. 333-^1). HuihiiifavouriMrefiiininenislo 
ave bwB Uppirr IUbhl4«ilal«, and ttndilioiw< 



Iknry VI 6'i Henn- VI 

• ■ . . i-.t; -■ 11 - T-ii'.' .,\ U'ii'"ii W. -; liv l.r.iiiil k- ]--r>. m- 1 ■■n'.r l,y ihv ni^rk 

\\ ■ L-i. .'/■■ /' ■■ r. .]i.l:.':"..-t,l-7>i. r'-i-ii.iT-.-r.T. ..:!inii.l!'.ir-i,.'.tli,'T'^dofpii'ly 

\'. ..■■ . -■■ .- - ; I ^ ..;;.■!.!.■■:' \liii;i.'- ■ i -;r.i'- n liiiij ;.Ti :iii— 1 iliiii' 1 1'-. p. 30:!i, 

..:.-.• ,-,■ . ■ '1 .!• -iv':;^ .:■ -i'li!:' r 1'...; :i- '. -w^ ;i- l'r;i:.-r- lldwa-i Iiv.*l i: w,is 

;.- W .■ ■ II. ■■. l:,-.'.:.-i:.;-.;. -: ■;- r.!->v;,r.nVV ..!.vi-.:i- :!;tt^«: lok-'plI-'Urr 

-,■ - ■ \N i-.i."'iitii. '■■'■ ■.■■.'■.;■. ulii- , 

' ... -■■:■;■ ^ -i '. ^ li. !- ;; ,V ?- ■ ■■ ' A;:- r ii; t- :!;ar.:itvy-n7^..f impri'-nni-r:! 

, - .-.'.'.■■ Il-'ir\ .i;i ■.!';■ \i-- ■■!:■;-■ i"->l;'! ■:'. TV ?■ ■r;:' : Ilrr.-r M 

..,:... ■ ■ . ■■.■ ■ .- ■■<■-..' ■-.-.'- .- 'i ■).:■ :••.- ■.:■■- W:.rw:.-K. i.':;-:!-. a:id yi^r- 

•..:.• ■■ .. U .;.!.-. l-'lir:-.- ;:.r. ■ : -l.-; ;, :-..^ :. - ;^i:-T K-Iwarl IV. 

;. ; -■ ■■- -. !■ ::-,..- !',.■■■ : w' •'■■-. ■ -■: " : : 17" : ■ Fiirii-r^. iW 

;..■-.. -, .- .. 1 ■;:' <.-,l.:::-- '■ ■ i- - : 'K;-:.-'; W^v-:^^-.- ..r-i .\r^Mii-!i-:. 

I;- - -■ . - ..:-.,-. ■- N. . ::■. ■V\"r,T-.v:".i;'- !■- -!.-r. -^-:.: ,:.iwr. ■■. 

■:■•.■ ■.■.}'-■■.'..-■,■■ ■:.. T v,.r. i:.,-^' .•_• n-n-y ■::-.- ^^7l^^:- 

K ■ ■ . ■ - A ■ '•■■•..'■..'■.-•■. -■,.;;,■.. ..7~.i"^ r. T i- ,'.- ..~'.r V-;: .iS 

.■ ■ ■.-. ■ ..■. ..-.ri..\- \Vv-... ,■ ,.'■--■■....';.:,:-.:-.■ H- trs- v'-ni-d, 

'■ :. , : ■ - '■■-■>■■■•:. ■ .-. • ■ •■ ■ ■:.'-.: .-•'.■ "iy-- •.'•'T vru-i- 






• ■:- . ~ ■- -Nr 1- ■ 
. . ,_- V ■VL-;, -v\ - 

... : „—- iiL.; - ■ 



■1 -J.--' --.■- 

^ ■ ■ II. '1 Tjir-r 

■■:■ » > ■.-.■^■■- ml 

" ,■!■.- 



Henry VI 



67 



Heury VI 



I4 Xaj 1471 wu dafctud ud capuirrdat 

[ Tfiwkrsbiin , Mid Kdvard bor won wi« Hliun. 

' ihiS) Mkt bdwsnl IVuoUfcdLcndiMiiii tri- 

umjiti. 'n)Btl«tliiirilK.-prituudiutr<>yvd()ii' 

luloiMive for kivpint* Uetiry sliin;- Tbi-ia* 
•UfTMtioD of t)i<- IU-r*nJ r>f FaucoutwrvrsiN! 
F&rnUfBKM. ThiiHii' in K-b1 l>llowinjbow 
tUapTODg II«nn- mi^Iit Uvnnwt. |{ii wm 
tlw^lbr* klamtbi- vi^ nigtitof h^lw>rd'a»r^ 
rivml. It iru fricAii <>ui i£aL he died 'of piini 
dUpl(«*un? tuid meUnchol y,' liui botti in cag- 
l«ad uul *bra*d llicliBrd of (ilouorstur wtu 
loolUsdwpaDaaliuiMurdvKr. Even 1 lie Yurkut 
obraBiclerofCrawlAiKl (o.KO)^!!'--^ iiutdunj 
Utkt ilparycsmi-ioavBOMiil di^Aih. TKt> inoM 
cirrHMnnantikl ■ccmnt tvlutc* bitw llrairj 
diad "cm ■ Tooidty niabu I'l May, betvixt 
xiuid xiiariliiiclo«k,|jbcl>iiki;uf (Ilniuwti-r 
beioK ibtm ■( the Tower Had uLinr otben' 
I WAXuroitrii, p. ^1 1. Svxt lUy kin body 
St. Paul'*, 'and hu facmraa 



I tixpowd in at. Fall]'*, 
ofMB thai ^vi>ry nun miglil h« kiin, »ttA Ld 
hu lyine 1m bl«d.' 1 1 in bndy «ru ftfii>rmnlt 
I'jcpiMrsi at tbe Black Frian, end tfapD von- 
Trynl in • haive to Chietitfr. when; it wa» 
Uuird in ibR ludy cliapti at Ibr itbbej (A. 
|L^I). UllicialTvcL'nlidiuwtUal hiiiutiKM)uiH 
I weradiviMitlv pcfffittnwdCDcToK, pp. 400-7: 

|d7l). 

Tiie Vixrkulutwn wnrabippad Ilpnry aa a 
ainl and nurlfr. aod many rainrln atintcd 
bt> iMlinm | Klaemax ; J-nMc H-M' of i'ltrk 
.V™rfiT,itp.iSi,208-I".Surtm-jS)C-» iVayiirii 
WMV <vni|nMd l« liim 1 TrntlifaH I'lprrt, 
, If. 63-00, Panfl. 84c. ), Hud iv.it sliort l^tin 
, «njrw> allribiitnl ti llmrj- wwn rvi^ivnlly 
U&dml dilim; ib^ nliiiotw of rbn 'Sanim 
Uinm* between tlii- eotl of tbc cnnliiry and 
t&SlflonUup butJt mint o\ynyvn{Xi/UM and 
ifwr^itad Mr. ■.«»>. Hvkty VU Miwlit 
for hik fonnal mxHiiaatian rmn Juliiu IT, 
asd lUakvliiii, hi'' ■>1d rlia^luin, coHi-ftnl tlu' 
vfiijBScMiirliiiiiianclily. Itiit notbingidoftnite 
csmaof it. IIaII nyi lliat Idmr^ VII T'liind 
(bit irt% iiwM*i»dpd at [Innur tn fircal ibai h« 
pwl|t«d tint naoEj. UmIct Biclian) 111 
Ratrjr'a Mf waa remOTcd Ooui (1icri«y 
in 'UmiUiir, wluvt' H<-nn- Vll planiio) tliL- 
■mcuon <^ a irrv«i cIui[m1 for tlie wctvd 
ooTp*. bat tiM iii"nksirf UlMrtwr prtjijoiml 
Ibr lu Tviuni 1 ^V(HuaiM>Clr Abbey alM put 



ta a d*itn 


.. .>, — .,.^ „f II"Dfy'il OWD 1 


vi#!lrflL 


' all t )ii> arKWDiTnu, , 


1 (...-, \ 


. . WiutmiiKti-r iiliit. 




; p.lC: f5T*.SM;r,itf«B«i>- j 




r .JUrv. p& 15S-" nod 
lint dcsipn -.'f Uiu ttlruclnre 1 






i\- VII'n ('1i:iii..>| ira« to mak* > 


It Xhm tit 


1 king, llat 
'l>4wd itsnaU- 


iimtj\i\ 



tii>n ms effected, and Jl ia ngl dutt« oertaia 
wbotbnr Ilrnrv V)'* retnaina still rMt in ilie 
toutbaitlrof ^1. Cifoi^eClupelal Wiadwir 
ur WFTe prii-ai4.'ly rRDntrnd Co an obnciiro and 
unmarki>d tomb al WiHtminatcr. 

Kram 111* Lanoutrion aiMX<U«s Henry in- 
berited a vr«akly bodr. and frvn Cbarliu VI 
an impaiivd mtnd. 1I9 tft daacibod aa 'tall 
of KUtont an<l aknder of bod^, wbereuuto 
all Ilia mombon wn« proportionately eor- 
r««paiid«at, of oanaoly viaafi^., wbentm did 
gliatan hta birantifulnBW of dispoaition ' 
(PoLTBOKS Vbediu pp. l'iti-7. Ctuodun So- 
ciety; Hall, EJicard It', ful. jiKxiii, ori* 
lliniu <idilwaV Then are Ofifilnal picltirm 
of bim prMMrrtd al Eton and in the Na- 
tional I'ortrait (iolkn', wbidi barn bevn 
Drt«u aiKTwisl. l^ockintt roKiluUon, and 
wilbotit knowl«l^> of mi-a, ba wai nlwayit 
uudvr tlii^ iiiUui^uo.' uf a Btruni^r mind, tiad, 
ibough aiupieioiu, liable to be deceived. In 
tlie latter fan of bU roi^ be waa the puppet 
of ntvry ^cliou; tiM kingdom diiflml into 
anarchy, and hi* mind bmko down bpniuilli 
bii trouUea. Vol Uvnry waa du dullard. 
Hull i> probably ligbt in dncrifatt^ tiim oa 
■MiUierafuolnurTeff/wiK.' Bui, alihougli 
ha recogniaed hia pOMtion w a conatilndoiul 
aavereiKn and had fom«aouiid political vi«>w*, 
bia boATl was iiofRr in buaimv*. il4> mt 
v«ll (idacaCod, knowing FiMk-b and LaUii, 
and wreU vtateA in biatorr, wliii^b, afUr ibe 
u-Tipliwa, waa liia favourile Htudy. Tbo de- 
bdUM of ibe councit of Htael kMuljr inletqned 
bin). Il« bitterly 1iun«al«d th* sduam b»- 
tweTn thn conncil and the papary, and i«- 
joiiMxl in I'qm EuKnaiim'* cAortii la nnlore 
ihit unity of ICaaiem and Wmliini (Jhritten- 
don> ^Itu'KiSiiiu.v, ii. iS, tu.ji. IXin |ii« wa* 
that of a sobuLar and piDun rBcluav, not oariay 
for amunementa, ibiMgh dirertiny bimaelfat 
timee with bawkinj- and lioutiag, deepuiiig 
pomp, auil alirayi) prnctiKing excoHivo hu- 
tnilitj. It«dn<i>wd xt!ry Nmply, wilba Ions 
ckiok and rmind c«tM ' like a townaoMn? 
R«;aTdleH* of ibi? tiiif; pointed idioM of 
fauitun, be Ltitutanlly woi« ' ruand slioM 
like a ruBtic.' Uii (;n«l da^ bo would wear 
a hair ebiri andutaeatii Lm sorgaona robes, 
lie WHO MaidiMua in attondiuicit at diyjno 
wnrahip, paid hia litlm with oxirmplorr 
roBiilnnty.ttnd adntinirtcitMl wiibaerupnloua 
coh' hi* diureh patronace. Ii« Mid gnoa 
Mturi moala 'ldi« a iBuali,' and always bud 
on ibu table a diiib mpfMuntii^' tlie five 
woiindaofChriat. He avoided gua»p,t)i(mt{k 
fond of eennoniaifl^ boib in speech and let- 
ters. Iln wna iip«tally devoted to Kngliah 
Miinta, pTot^umd ihn caiioninatinci of St. ()•• 
miind, and aoctght lo obtain for .\lfn.'d tUa 
honoora of aaactity (A. L 119)- 

V2 



4 



Henry VI 



6S 



IIenr>- VI 



Ilecif^'i piMy wan iio mora form. "Divtv 
was not in tho world b nan pure, mora 
lioiMxl, and morv bolj crrsttire ' (Poltdobs 
VrrutiL, p. TO, Cnnilrii Soc.) SirongU ••- 
larbuil to liig bmily. niiil uiMwervingl j milh- 
ln\ to bb (jueeri, wlio from ibe lit«t cxwcimd 
coiaDMading inSiHiitO' orvf him, h* cnre- 
fiilljr «M«li«d Dvnr tlui oduoilion of hi> half- 
liroiber*, JMfMTuid Edmund Tnitor, and wuh 
morfaidlr uixioiLi niKrat thi.- monU of bi« 
IhpimwIioU. Yi-t hi? prti<r iiiijuisiurial naya 
dill nol iHVvtiit him from mupiringrMl diivi>- 
lion among liuiilonie»4iM. IIi-w»j> »n libirftl 
tbat bu alienaltd bin dnniAinn anil wwIihI hii 
rpT^niirsinfnolifhpri'H'OtxfWitKTiiitMirritDB, 
i. 24>*-S2) ; BO meriTiful Ihnt il wnn hard lo 
pcrtitadi! kim tbai r<blM-t»aai] Imitonoiight 
not to ftj tcol'bvt. Hia M:r(<uire ^vimm 
and romlaUv uimetimw t«rsed toward* the 
ludierotw. lIi8slroiigeirl««pletireira»'For- 
aooth and for*o"ili,' ihduirli wh™ very em- 
phatic bo would •wnar ' !ly Ht. JdIid t lie 
naliid crapllv nuA Imirnt punitbmL-oU, and 
ir» often plunijncl inlo (its of »ilvnM and 
««clatic viainni in wbicti th« %g» (lisoemed 
Mmvtlitnff miraoulouH (Blaxiuv, * De Virt ii- 
tibiiaM]£ratuliitni>ii.VI,'mOTrtiKiiotiiuiit, 
«J, lidanii-, ti|>. SSO-.iOr^, onlBin* iti- fullwt 
aci'ouni nf llenn''* txTMonnl rkamctrmtica). 

IlimrrV! Iiaif imbibi'd Diikii Uumphreya 
nnlfiit f'ltv of IrtliTB nnd liboral jwlroaaAe 
of UianiinjF. Hc»h<iwi.-d ihi- kevticM inti-ral 
ill till! miiveraiii(M>. mill <)itijilHv,<<l «nni>- in- 
f^iitlj' in bio tflori- to *iiri.->i d/v<t f>nndn- 
l^on^^ni iilt WJinly n-M)Uiv>-». lip 1aini>ali^ 
(lie decline of Ox flint, nnd urjrrd tli' liinhnpt 
10 promcili- (iradiiiiii'i m tlu- Uit wny of 
mwurBftiiK "ludtiiij ( IJi;c«i»uro!«. i. Oij). 
lit- wntclir'l willi iiitcn-rt (liu iinirerBltv 
of Caea, fouotk-d in )ii« bayboo<l by iW- 
furd (ib. i. 133), and pitntvd a clmrlpr in 
Hm to Obicbebi'K now foundation of All 
Konln. Bui bn mrlr cihicrhI rated hia cliicf 
onrniiM on hi* twoKild (oundntion at liton 
and (^imbrid)(«, in w hioli )i» iraught to rnpro- 
ducii on n gnuidiT »-.>l<? Wyhrbam'a two ool* 
logi-B of St, Mary nl Wincb-wtM and OxfortL 
Hit i-havliiin, JoliH lAngf/in, master of Pem- 
lirohi' llnll, C*iBl>TidK<>, Unt intpinid fiini 
Willi thi* i<!<*n. In 14.iI> hn look tbc; pn>limi. 
nury ili-p'if p^iciirinc tlu- aiWiWHin of tho 
fvc^tirT'-r Klin. In Jul? 1 1 10 lie jn-nKinnlly 
iliii|iM-l<-d Wiiiflit-Ktitr C'olIcKi^ On 11 Dei. 
111(1 bi! iisucd till- vhun«r of foundation of 
llm ' Kinc'ii Colk-Bi- nf "iir l.wlyof Kton Iw- 
K*\r Windsor.' 'flif jiftrish •■liurok of Kloa 
WW bf it pitiTiilod int" n cdllogn iindtrr • 
{■roToalt aiul f>Jlowi. wtih ubidi worn nj»o- 
nnlfd n (diiMl and on nlmalioiut-. llnury 
mad" William of Waynllvle. tben niuliv of 
'Wiiicbiuler.MicCHH'ivi'ly uiutittrand profoit. 



^ For many yiiais b> wni<-li«d tlw fnnndatioD 

' with lb* cInaMi altoDtioB. connlnut !y nlter- 

ing and vnlaipni; bin icbemi^ ncd f^^idiinlly 

' dnvploping t1i6 Htkool at tlir cxpi-'iuf of tliV 

I alID■bIlUM^ lie jtrocun'd l>olb pajiiil nnd 

parliammtAr; ■auction for bia plan*, and 

moitly cmjilojivd ib<- mvpoum A ibo aop- 

prnowl nlicn priorin tor ulidownmta. He 

' laidhimiL-ll'ilic^rniindation^loni'oflWelmM) 

(CAPaSAVE, /At llloAtrilitu Uenrini, p. 133), 

tboush want of fundi ni«dr il^ nro^T'a* alow. 

I Ilif ftnal pliifld for tbe rlia|N>l (' tlie king'a 

I own BTyt«')eoiiidDp1nt«d a buildW nn a 

oolfliMil Kalu, but till* iinvo wat nin-«rMitttB, 

and ilie chinr not i^mplci«d nstil long after 

llmtj'sdeatb. Ill' iiliowtul minute care In 

burmg up lillli> Krupi of property round tli« 

Golleige to allow for ii<i cxicnikin. lit dia> 

playiul ibp kwiKH iuivrmt in kit Eton boyv, 

with wliom be xcv bmu^ht into cuniitaat 

intrraonniothrauRhhisfKquenl remdenceat 

Windior. Ha d^igtitcd in dving tbem pi«- 

(cnta and good ndricc. Ilii uaed to cbooae 

Ibu maaiGCB wiib ihr> ffn-aii^nt auv, Mjiaf 

that it mailerrd litiltt if ilw mnnc in dmpd 

w«rv indiflNml m lung ai bin MikoUra grow 

in wiidom andjiietv |Dlikhas, n. StHlJ. 

Hi-nryoi^rupiKd liii&»iiif witk aLnoBtM|ul 
nal in th'! foiindntiiin of tli? MippliimCBlary 
coUpkb at fnmbridgv:. Ilin fir>t cKarifTio 
tbe * Killer Colle|[« of our Iwid.V aitd St. 
NtchoU.i' wax iKiiied on 1:; F>-h. 1441. On 
2 April 1441 Hciiry laid tbe first stono of 
liii cilli^. Hi-re, a* at h^ton. th« otiginaJ 

Clnnx for n ■mall coll«|n> were gtBdaaUr en> 
irvud, Tki> pmii'iit i-«st chapel of Ung'a 
Coll('zi% tboiigk not oompli>i«d until locig 
after Henry's time, t« the only pnri of tli« 
exLitin^ etruclunr nbicb cnrreBfionds lo bi» 
inssnillcvnt <le*i^i». lie laid ()■•? firnt slorn* 
of it on I'ft July N4<i Belwtia UlAnnd 
14&.i Ilnnry mndi- coiiHunt visits to Cara- 
bridp' to wnlcli ovfr llw girui^twtt of bia 
foundutioiu, itayinK moMlv iit ibi- Kiar** 
Hall.acollef^e now uliwib>-ii in Trinity, "nut 
founilatioD of (J.tii-vna' Collppn, rninbridgv, 
by Margaret of Anjou (lllS) must Unttri- 
biitinl inainljui llenry'ii inDiiFHi'e. Hrnrr'a 
iini\ur>ity policy fottan a coniii-etiDU link 
h'tWt-cn that nf VVykebiun nnd Itiat of 
WdW'V. Hi* eooTiinJon of foTwigB monna- 
leriivi into Hnglinh nn-iilar eolli'SM, and his 
dikplucvmeiit of refoilar cinrgy liy achoUrv 
anIiripBtes an tm[HirtDnt iiiipii-t of t1i« lti> 
(ormatiou. The whole ai>lieme and nearly 
eVMy detail of it ia plainly lUc mtuli of 
llenry*! periuMial ellbrts (Lyik, HUlorfi iff 
t't/m QJt^; Wii.ui nnd Tlark, ArvAr- 
Ittlurat Hijitor}iaf(innbriitgf. Mvi.UXoER, 
ilutury Iff tkt I'niivrtilf/ of f'aatM/fy* nrv 
ibe beat occounta of llruty'* foiindatiOKS. 



i 



Ilcnry VII 



69 



Ileno' VII 



Tbe Eton trail* and ohuwn an ptinud m 
Bci'hiXutux, Cr/rrfjxiH/lfnrr, ii. ^0-311, 
•nil in IlKivtixiD sikI WuinilT, S(atnlni n/ 
AVny'^ C'Mf^, l^mfiridyr, amt Blott CalUfff.. 
KEi'SIS'-IuS'ii 0>rrriipirtdfnff fully illvw- 
tmt«9 eVBfy *id* of nvaty't, int<m>it ui lliu 
univprtilMo). 

ICkiiKinTv'ii Mtuempomrjr lifa of Il«Br7. D» 
UluiUii'uo Hfarids. pp. i:«-30 (B«IU Sor.). 
cMlnini liltlu Iml pioo* ajafuktioiw. Tho onlj 
fbU p«i*uiul diAnutctintioii m tliat of Ulikniiin 
IB Uain>t'*-(.HIi'rfcuiinia. Tlin Goglitbchraairln 
or tii» niga w« mmgn Mid tiiiHitiifiifiorj. 
t^rmriuK liitJo liRht am H«iiry'ii iitwiiii) lirn. 
TI>»rhM(AinunaihoroiiroWilliiunwfWyn.'n-t«r'» 
dmolelM roii|!li iliAn-w. piiliU9h«iiiiSieTvnfon'i 
Wuior Uosluli in Knuicv, vul.il. |ii. iLp|i. 713- 
7SS; ibe xtm^^aiBBltrt Knglish Clirooicla pnb- 
liahn) w a np^emvDl Ui llautin't Sprut ; an 
KiiglMhChr>iil«l<>,I3;7-146I,«l.l)ftvi»(C>mil. 
Sot.) ; WarkwuRh'R Cbruiiiilx (Cnmd. Soc); Iho 
two matianatioiM of th* Crovluiil Cbronlclr la 
1'«iri> SrtiHomt, Tol. i.. 16ST : John Bona or 
BoOT.Hi>t.[twiiaAiigli».*d.r[«uiiei Clinoiiclo 
lA LaiuhNt. «a. Mieolaa, 18S; : OK«on*» Col- 
In-Uoai (if a LoodM (^timi; Thiwn FiflMRtli- 
MBCar; CliruoietM O''*** ^'^ ^"^^ ctlilol b}r 
J. Oaintncr tit tlje Ckmi). 80c.) ; Chroaiton In- 
MVli^^ptorii.MLtiile*: Abbot WbdtlisnilHlf'B 
R*«>b>r (Roll* Sur.) (impamuit betuccn )(6fi 
aadXAQ): ihsRalonliotiof Edward IT (Chmd. 
8ot) &)iiie of th" diivnklM an miTcniuutl^ 
mUmUiI. thMwh ill »-liioil, ia Gitra'* Chionicla 
of Uia Wlirlo It<»r. Tho laltr wriloni, iru«h aa 
TftiijAan V«r):il. Hall, nod Fnb^ao. ace lomo- 
tJBMnnwilkl. Th»iuo>l iiajtwUiit Pn nch audit ur- 
■Bodiaairritenru^Moiuitnltit,*-!, lh>u^t<J'Anij, , 
Gmudw, <d- Daponl. MalbUu t>'i-:«otii;lnr, aoJ 
TJaBD,alliniloc.dflrHt(toic*dcFniDoa. Othcm 
apo in Ooirfroj'g Cullvctioii. Jmu Cbiirtiitr 
M qnnttd from Valtct dr Vinvillu* nlltiun, 
niblHilhlviuo r.liMri«DiiD. Wright'B I'ulitical 
fluBip, LjijieiU''> I'ui'Uii. nnd ihc hiii^> culloclcil 
iuAnJimkiKia.Kxxii. HIS- tT.iliiihlnil" another ' 
uKt of tb( rsiga. Brrki^cloii'i Cormpuuditiic^ 
(BoU> Sn-.). SlETMKm'a Wan of ih« Kiigliili in 
PnuKo (itotb fl*r.). aad Si«>ln«'» Pnxenlioga 
*oJOnlii«iaotof ibefrivyl"ui-:il,Ti>l«, \ii vi,. 
an thii vuMl •■■Dlial tulleclioaB of docununt*, 
aloog viii. Hyin*r'« Vwittm, vol*, x-xii., orig. 
(dii., nn-t l>4l-< nf ParliMnaU. Toti. It. aid v. 
Tlw I'l ■ ' -* »IB M«)r inponnot. Mr. 
(lairili.i tirMi*lhKivmiKhligb(.un tlir 

wbole pr. u 1 licy ovii'lilalr, with StubWa 
Cow'. itiK. rol. !ii„ Aul I'luliV < lt«#bi(bl« too 
Kimtatwl. ToL T., iW I0M mnlorn noramita -A lh« 
nipi. O. Ifu Fnaiin >lc Ruiuoun'* Itiai. do 
CbvlaiVll I* • enJul >Diid#rii nnXboAXy Ita Ihr 
Pencil itiU-.j T- F. T. 

UETmY Vn |U6;-1K»). libir of Kiig. 
t'. 'ii* vii iif l-^niuiid 'I'udor, i-ail of 

):. >,y bin lUkmacp vritli Mu];an)t. 

I;. I T.T.unlydaiifililci I'f Jobii.dake 

L.1 , BD(t iiiiiloubtuil hciivia uf JoLui 



of daunt f(). v.] Ilifl miulfntluq-, S 
Tudor, wii» B WiiUIi hnii^lit, who 



Sr OwuB 
B)ftrTi«>l 
Cntli'-ritio, widoir of Iliwirv V, atiil tTncod 
bach liu iImCuiiI In ( WirullniW alid tbc old 
llriiinb kiiin. Ilonry wan bnrn at IVmlroln 
Cn«lbr Oil ibf fpfut of St. Af[ii<^a tlio Scoiiid 
(1*8 Jan. I'toT ). Ilin father bail ilini luorv tlioii 
Iwo iBOnlbo bi'fure, and liiit niutbrir wtu i>ut 
qnito fanrbum jroara old wlien •fa" gnvr biitli 
to hJiD. Boin^ an only Mil hti wa« Karl of 
IticluDond from hiii binb. flo wan brougbt 
up ill Waki luidi-r tb-- caw- of bw ODole, 
Juper Tudor, i-iul of I'trmbroka; fur tbou(;U 
I'^irard TV obtaiii<.>d ibt- cn)wn wbr^i Uelirv 
van four jvaraold, till- I^ancutriaJi^rly still 
bolil pomoMion of rarimia AVi-Uh i:«u«tlt»t nniil 
tho aumuidBr of llarli-rh in 146r4. Voutik 
lluDnr (Mm* to liavp Wva takim [iriioncr in 
thai furtn.'iM wbrn it ■v.a* won )iv Witlinin, 
lunl Hi.-rUfrt. who wils cn-nUd lUrl uf I'oin- 
brokv {il. UtUh ^|. V.J Pvmlirohi: biicami! 
llrriirj-'ri (^iiiriliaii, nnd diMJrtd 10 Barry hina 
to lliu <!aii|ibtiir ^laii<l. In 1470 Kilward IV 
WOK drivm from liia throov, and Ili-Drr VI 
nwliMvd. llriiry wn» iiaw ti^claiiucJ by 
hia uiiclu Jiiapvr, w)ia iinik liim up to Lcii>> 
doii uiid pTvMnied )iim 10 Kmx H^my. Ao- 
cordiog to a tradition prvH^rvi^d iii Slialfo- 
■prmni, tlin kin^, hlruck ivitb hia inleUi^-ol 
Inoln. rnnarlwd: ■ I^ iiir«1y this la lie to 
whom both wpand our advnrMini'i shall bvrr- 
afl"-T Bici.' pliici'.' 

IIf wn.4 now in hi* ft>ur1««ntli yuar. Uia 
cbildliood bad bti-ii iLelicAie, oiid he bad lii-un 
QDOvml nbciut iti \\'al« a |,'ood iLntl fur ibi- 
>aki' of hit lii'nlcli. UrifOt caiv, huw«T«T, liad 
[>i<»Tiliikraii'iih biii(Kliii:niinii,aiidoit*of Ilia 
t utoN, Andruw Scot 111, Tv<|Nwi«d In aflrr y*»r» 
to Bcnuud AndrOM .q. v. that ln' bad iwvcr 
mxn a bur of ao nui-li quickima in IcamiftR. 

In 1471 Ediriud U' ncovured bi» tbroW!. 
It wa« no lon^ taie tor Hi-iir^- 10 rvnaiu ia 
WaUa, and bia luicle Ju^prr t<H>k bim wrom 
tliiisnt,iDi'aiiini;lo<vnrevIiiin 10 France. Tlie 
«riiiil,homvcr,cam|xd1«)t)ii>iiiioIan4liiillinl- 
buiy,irbiM«lhoy found iiiiiuyliiin with Duko 
Fmiicin II- Tliedmthaf llfiirv VI nnd of bin 
nu PriiiCB EdwDid bud iiikdr Ilt-'orr tbi.> biod 
of ili«i li4iiM> of Lancaxt^r, ami an objcui of 
jiialou'v to Inward W. Rdvrard ajipliDd 
for him lo t)io Diiku of niiltaciT, prolnHing 
tfut bo did not idIitimI (o kotp him m a pn- 
Minor, but lu marry him ■■• one of fair own 
daucbicTi. Tbo duki- ai oou ttcnu had ac- 
tually delii'orvd bim up ti> an Ep|;liah un- 
, baiay, wlii^ti ho wa« prr;tin(](M) to revolto Iba 
. onlrr.aad Ill-cry wiw rvl>«->«l. llr rcmaini'd 
' in Itriltany during ibv wbolo of l^lward's 
I n>i)[o. Itiii IMwanfn dralb in 14^ftnd tli* 
I murdurofbistwoionabytlifiuurporlticluiil, 
rviDOTcd firota tliu ficbl al»iwl evi»y rival 



Hetirv- VII 



HenrvVII 



piil- Iii- ]ir>'t •>[!,- inns ,-o ili^i: Ir- iKf.ini-- lli'- 
niiniral I^I'I'T ol' ::uy mnv'-in-ii; i" r-li-vi- 
Enirl:iii'l I'n-ni Uii'liiir.!'- fyrr.iim. Tin- «"»- 
Bi!mil'-.i hv H>-nrv Malt^inl. iliiii- ••( lliirk- 
injrl'iiiii- v;hr, w,i..li] or lii'i-wi-i- ii;L\" ii-jiip'! 
t" ih" criiivii l.iTii— ll, in i'hiivit-.ii'oii wiili 
bi' [iri-iju-r, .li>l;ii .Mprr(Mii,lii.-.||.i|. ni' i;iv : tli>- 
(liili" 111-"' ili-i'liir-rl liitii->'ll Milliiiu 111 .1"■;^' 
til-' V.,iA iif l!irliiii'>ii>r-- i-lni:ii i1' li-- WKiiM 
eni'iiL"'.' to ninTi l!l!iili.ili. ■-M-.-; pJiiiiulit'T 
of I'Mwtirl l\'.':ii!l -o 111,1:- rl.- t'fV- •■( 

York mill L;ini i-t'-''. Mori.in :,; ..n iiipr--'i 

eu'.'-'Hv inro tin- |>ri ij--ci . nmi li..i]i- il 'li'- i|iik- 
!:> iirj.ini--' in — .T'-i :i vi-ls'lU'iii :i^iiiii-' l!i- 
t-li-lni. wlij.-li iiM- t.i !.■■ .'li'l-'il l.y ill- liiniiiiu- 
of liii''imoii'l wi'li i-ii'ip- I'riUTi liritr^inr. A 
piiiiiiluiii.ri.i-i ri-^Liii ii'-tiiiiliy 'nok |'hi(--'. Ji- 

apT-'"rl. .Ill l-i "U--, U<! ;lli o\->T ill'- >ouT|i 

of Kiiirliiii'l liiir-kinjIiiiNi rai-'-il lii- -tmi- 
flanl iif lif tkiinrii: Imt a rrr-iif H'""l in lli- 
Si-v>-ni pp v-tit'-l l.iiii Iri'iii ji'iiilniT hi- iilli-*, 
Bn'l ]l'-nrv'i= (.■v|)'.-i.liiioii.tli'"i'j!i niiU'l livtli" 
IJiik" 111' iirin.iTiy Willi Mt*(---r: -iiiiji- !ii»l ;i 
forci' iif tiv>- ilifiii-itiil Br-'iiin-i. wii- ili-p-r— J 
by II -liirni n*. -I'li. Il'-nry's own v- -i-1 Uid 
iniW'l iiiipr.^id! I'lHili.hiit ili.-i- n^twu-liiii^l 
wirli iirm»-'l m'^ii.wlii»^"ji[iilvHiiil"rn-i'iitr»'Hl to 
lll^■ him a-linr- hy pr-i ■■»(!! ml' to li.- t'rii-niN ol' 
JJiii'kin;.'hiim. Ilf r-H-ni— "il tli-- ( 'li.ilirii-l to 
KoMtiiiM'ly, Hiiil ill'" -r rliroi- day- r'-tiirii-il l)y 
Inii'l tii liriiiiitiy. 

U'.- nr-' tiil'l li\- l".ily^lor<- \'i.-ri;il miil ill'- 

cliriniili.-r-i tlini 1 iii lo l'li:irip -j \ III for 

■ s,i1''--''c>nilnc-1, in p-\p--i'l:iiiMii of wiiii-li hi- 
flpii' hipiiii' lli.-- .--Iiiii- mil! iB-ifiiu hi- jpiui-iip-y-. 
still ihiii lli- m— ..nj-r- jp..!!! r--! uni'-pi. Iiriii;:- 

inp li-llll llir- -:it'>-ripllilll''l ulld lUollp'y lor lii-« 

fxi«-ii"-'. ill- li;ii| ulri-pi'ly iirrivp-i! iti itril- 
tfliiv liy iWI ' )i-l,. on wliii-ii diiy In' piv" ili-' 
l>iiki< iif liriitiiiiv n ri'('''i]il f'lr ii loiiii ul' ti-ii 
tlipiii-iiinil i-i'piMii- of iTPiliI, d;it.-il lit I'liiir.pi!. 
n..p;.r Hn-Iiat. iA-''hf. M\ IMIH, I'. :'.:i, llrii. 
Mii^.j lie (Mill') Ii^h-pIIv lini '- kuouii ni ilmi 
tini'p 'll' tltf coiii]i|p tp> liiiliiri' nf ilip- rp-U-llinn 
in Knirhind. Cn-nlly. Imwi-ver. iii- lii-urd 
tliiiT TliotTinR <>ri-y. iiiiii'i]iii> of 1)01-1*1 ij, v. '. 
mill (iilitT fririid- !i;iil i-'i-.-ipi--l Uh'' liimWl' to 
Hrittniiy.nnd wi-i-i'iii \'nrinc^. Eli'siiimiii"i..-il 
tli'-iii 1" n rfniiiii! Ill Itiiirit-i-. vvlnTi- it wii- 
il'Pi'idMl fii miik'p iiiiiitii>-r iilt"nipt nii 11 fii- 
Viiiriilrlf op]hirl unity-, niul on I'liri-lnnis ilay 
tlii;v nil lujiinil tlip'ui".4v.>> to «idi otli-pr mid 
to tlf^nry lit liF-nni'.- I 'iilli'-dol, b>- itiukiii;; 
wl'ptiiii oiilli to niHrry tlii' l'rini'i'-.-= iUiiiiU-tli 
iilli-r (ilitaininK tlie i-niw-n, il-' nl-io tnnk 
Coitn"-! willi till- link'', wlin pnimi-ifd liiiu 
futiiri' niil, 

Kritlaiiy. Iiowevi-i-, ivns |>ri)fi',ii<i-dly on 
fri^ndlyt'prms witLKnL'lnud.anJ liii-hiird III 
Bent to I hi' (Juki; to di-matiil Ilcnrv'sdt'liverv. 



'I'lit- I'nki:, ivhn i-utier":-! ■«.-! .1.?;- :ialiy :p.-;n 
m>-nt;il rl.imn2i--mi'nt. rouM rran-act ni.' bu.-i- 
n«>*, ani) his nniBipiiLir mini-ler, Pienv Lah- 
<]■•]•. wniild liiiV'- L'iv^n [|p th-^ r-fuzf— . B-it 
I!i-lipip Miirti)". ii-i>a;rh'- 1 C!;ri.-foph>-r I'r— 
« ick it:ipi liritrHtiy r-> aiv-.p H-nrr warning. 
lli-iiry lit ppii.-.. dirpi'i'"! !ii* iini-ls J.■p<;>^r. tiarl 
of i'- iiihr-k-. I" i-.p11'V; -^ Ikw of lli* frien.Li 
iin.l -i'.-.-r>--ly mak'' hi- wav wit!; tb'-m in'i 
rrani-'-. II" him->'Ii". «i'i>-r i-iiini-yin;; I-t 
ziiTitTi.' rii'ii— ■■' :iv"iii pursuit, j'pir.-d thpni 
in Atri'ii. II'- liUi' wa* Hiif 'li-c.- ner«<l fir 
riiiii- rim'', '1- ti.-'r-'ivi'ri' iilviiif thre-.' h'lJi.lri-ii 
I-'.ii.'IL-hm-i: -till in Vanii-'-; who wer" ni>! 
privy til hi- T.ii-iio-.- ; hir it i- 'iii'.l L- hsd 
only ] 1:1 --.'.; rli- t'r 'n;i-r in ili-^^iiii,-"- -'n^ hour 
["-I'lr.- I 111- iirri\iil ••( th- lii-ir-t-rai''! '•-n' ia 
pursuit 1' !ii;:i. Th. 1 'iik.'.>f Brirrmiy aft-r- 
iv:irii-i ii.-*i-i'- ■! M'-nry's ntliir I'rii-iid-i tij join 
him ill l-'rini-i , 

H-iirt m- iiin i.ih- Tvpiiiri'dtn I 'harlv-; VIII 
m l,iin:;--:i:-i. .ru! Ii-'ii^ ■ ncininiurJ by the 
I'p-ni'li (-'"ini.'ll 1 f-!rt'hnrl''^«"iii llien a minorl 
10 iH'k fnrt'piriM'r-iipp'in. fjlion-eclrh.i'edurr 
i.p Mon;:irji>. and nfiLTwiinli m i'uris. In 
Kii;.'l;ini|. t;"w-i.-r. I'iclinrd III -iiircewii^l 
ill (piT-'in'iine ih» ■inp-'-ii-don-.-i^-r Klizaheth 
Widvil'i' pir \VippnlvilU> Ip> iMiU" oiu .jf mbc- 
"iiiiry v.- It h lip'r l^lll!!ht^■^-. Uii-hiinlV ijueeii 
di'-i| Pin |ii Miircli I l*"i. and il ivn-^ riiinp>iinsl 
tli:ii Kii-'M-i i'-'p'iid..dl''m:irri-|-lli?al>eili. iii? 
''ldi."r ni>-i'e, Ili'nry l>":nin -^'TiimMy to think 
of aii'pili'-rniai.-li I'lrhiio^flt'.hut Kii'lianl wa.' 
ciHnp'dlp/d by piiblii' i-laniniir to di^iiwn the 
dt'.-ij-n !iiipiil--'l |i) liim. Mfauwliib- Ileury 
*ivrt-ioiiif'l!.iyni:ii;yl':ni,'lli'lir.'fuc>'<-''mFt«n<V 
and liy tlu' l-';irl 0;" Oxt'iiril. wIm hail been a 

Iiri-oii'-r in Ihinitno* Ca.-tlo. Tlie caiitiiinaf 
laninip- nnl nnly r-'I-a-t-ii him. but (Wlared 
("pir tlip' l-'.iirl of llTi'hiiippiiil, The I'li.-i l.\ how- 
evi-r, was l"--ifL''' dill !'■ Ill -'■'([ii-'ni't by tb«p whole 
Lj-.irr'-ippnof r.ilal-.und i'piin]ii'lbHilo#iuTfnder. 
■\Viili tin' aid of ;|i'' llni,'li-li refu^rw* snd 
H biiriy of ti-'iops i;iv>-n him by the J-'rvnch 
kinff. Ifi'iiry- at h^iiilb ■'mbark-'il nt Hartleur, 
1 Aiic. 14>"). aii'l within n -iveek landed at 
Milfpird Jiav.-n. lli- o'm)iniiy only numbered 
twii thoii-aiid men. bnt he relied {ireatlv on 
hi* W'-l-h eniintrynien. very mnnv of wiiom 
joiiii-ii him on his »-ny lo Shrew^unry. lie 
iilwi •'imimon^d to hi? aid Ijord Stanley and 
his bpilhi'V Sir William, w-ho were powerliil 
in f 'he~l]ire ulld l.nneiiiihire. Iiord i^tanler 
wa.-i hi- iiiepfH(bf-r, bnvinir rei'enlly uliinied 
bi> niiiih.-r. the I^iidy Miirjrarol, 'The latter, 
1 houjih di-prived of her Iond# by liiclinrd for 
eonspirinjr in ln-r silnV fsviiiir. wiia allowed 
!•> live in si-elu-ion. her liinbiind bi'ing se- 
ciirily f ir h>Tpmd (hdiariour. \Mtd Stanley 
wn.Jiitriiid tijjiiin Henrv, ns he had receired k 
■limilnr.summou.s from Uiohard.and had been 



Henry VIl 



7* 



Hcnrv VII 



otilievil U> li«m bt* wMi LunI tSireiifcL- in 
Kiciiiml'a huicU. Sir William t<taiil<rt- oIko 
l«Bip<Mri»»iL Maoyniliiiritomi.-eirrtolUiir;, 
kIii) >( laU took U(i M [KiMliun liiwr Itoswurlli 
ill l^<PWt«r»liir«, wlii-rp nith flv« UioiimiuI 
■nun, |iral«vle(i Uv b rivulw on llii» kft an<l i» 
norKM nn th*' rifflii siid in friiTit of liim, If 
•wnidxl till' arm^-b I:.'-' All);.) Ahrr n1«nt 
two liuiirV li{flitiiij[ Iticlianl i-niliuiTuutvd lo 
•injtli- uiii 111* rnirmy, wlu-ii Sir Willinm 
Sianli^}', irbo boil ticni'J tlic a<rli(ni from n 
iii-iclilwiiring hill. br<u^,'lil liia mvii into tllt^ 
nnlaloflenn-'aaiil. Uicliftnl wMitiirrvuiuli^ 
and killfxl. ili- li«cl kudo into baiil^ wcnriiif; 
tiucrnini iiiHui fain Iwod. Tliitwo^nfiiTwiinlii 
fuiiiid anU H't Upon' Ileniy'ii lu'O'l >>y l^innl 
Slanli-j. 

tiiivinj; M-ul Sir Itolwft \Villou;>liliT t't 
Sheriir Ifiitlon iii yvrknliin-, tu briug ii]>lh<> 
I'riiMMS Eliznlwih nmt lli« voiin^ Fiarl of 
W*rwi(!l<lol.on<i(m,KfnrynJvftnc*illlutlii>r 
liimu'If, aiwl riil'n'il lb'; dtv oli Solnitliiv, ' 
a Si-j.!. < Harl. MS. .-ill. f.al. ftj. a (wVPrA 
visitiiiion vt iIjo >.ivi-iitiii]( iiif knrjn ik-lnrfil 
H''nry'ncoM.inii')oiitWci>tiuitiilcrtill;(0(>irI. 
ThMo d«yj bcfijw tin made iwolvi- kuiKli<^ 
banncrvtd at ibeTonrar; pronuUd his iiuc|i7 ' 
Jofprr. rail '4 Pniilm>ht>. to Uie iliikeilutii I 
of Bi'dfurd : m^led hin iit«iifath-'r, LnrJ ' 
t*UntcT. l-iiil of nurt'y: lUiJ Sir l->lwnw! 
fViurli'nav, Mnil of I>fv»ii. iln nliui inMi- 
|ii1>>(l a (Hxlyi^uanl l» allrnd hini-n iiitw 
iu^iliitMn afitr ■ Frrrtpli niudd. I'arlia- 
BiMit luvt ID Xovi-mljeT foUoniiig mvl i'imi- 
flrmi^UiBticW to lli-- rmvrii. Oa 10 Dt<c, 
brxti li'>ii«e« |>Milioii'-d i)io king to fulDI hid 
pmiiii»>> (o marry ili« I'riiMwu KliMboth, 
nbirh Im aroirdiak'ty iliil on 1)4 Jan. 14t^. 
Ill Man-li Im U'ft l/iaiton wtlhiMit hw qiii'in 
on a prri|rrBa> thrmigli thi> eiutiTii couolim 
to York. Yriicm hi' w«> n^vpivi-d niili ac- 
claniiilioiia; but bi^ wuh warTml of danj^rr 
on llic toad, and vaa nviirly cnplOKd in 
York iisolf by a roiiapirBcy vl li<ifd l^vull 
•ml llumpliTi'v and Tbomai* ^talfun), wlio 
•iaou ibii (latlV of Ihun'iirlb Itail liri^ in j 
•nnetuarr ai >' ' ' Ijor) I<->vi-I1 rat- 

Mpnd tolrfinn. ;jhrvy ^liiirinl wan 1 

baagvd nl Tvl-nn^ nm, luh youii(,i'r bniiber ' 
Tlinnaaa wa» iMinl"n<-'d. Hmrj wi-nt on lo ' 
WoroeBtpr, Vfb-Tii'lliplioii Alrin-l I'n.-achwl ' 
bafcn Inri on Wbit-dimdnv, aiul afi--i iIk' ' 
■unwiiB ilrdansil wMniu biirt" n-iNiivi-d from I 
ItomH in ninfirmaii-in of lhi> liini;'!! titt<> aiul ' 
of hi> mnrriag?. TSn kini; ibcn viiitnl IIri>- ' 
lot aiwl p-tiimAd lo lionilon 19 Junn. Ilr 
kikIviI by i''iiiiin(i from ^iwvii In VViilniinstFr 
fay RB'rr, aDtl wnn ac(uiii)mii«l fruoi Piitii<*y 
dowiiviiinl by thu lofxl umyuraiul ciltMRK in 
faugn, tibonly sflvrunnbi hi- want itmI- | 
«Mil again hunting, nn-i took hut qtti<oii lo 1 



WiuohMtur, wliunon :M)So|il. aim guva birth 

Ion aon, who WB* chriirtonvd Anhnr (IISO- 

ir,1>2) ■,,, v.j 

Next yi<ar tuak pluev tbu iiiipualarn of , 

I I.ambrrt SimaMl iwnuinatin^; Bituurd < 14'^- 

IJliH) In. r.], ibe yuiiiiif ™ri of Wurwick, 

I oldtMtbuiol'lifvr^, diiki'of (.'larmiiT. n-lium 

; Ilrnry bail iJiui up in tbi> Towiir, r^iinuul. 

mrl, with t-xinionliiiurj »uor«»** in Ireluiitr, 

whcn> lie wnn miwiir"! iv Ktlward Vl, nad in- 

vndHlKnjrUndn-ithULTnldFiliirprald.^iubtfa 

'.•iiH i>( luldiin- [ij.v.]. and a niiiiili<-r of Irinb 

f'lllowcrv, uud iL band of (.iirriiuni mipnliod 

by Mnripin-I, dnchrvM of Itiiixiui'lv, Vihoto 

ho*cJlily lo Ilviiry ■.-iiiiiie'l b^r lo Ur coJIihI 

hi* Jiinn. Oil ilv^ fitxl iii-«* iif ibu oousiii- 

nu-y, Ilitnry ciill''J a oouuctl ai SLtvti atul 

ciiiiHil 1I1C n-al Warvick lo bn lab^ii nut 

of lbs Towtr «n<l -ibowii in tiio rtni't». Ha 

alv) took a sirbD^'p rrsuliilKin lo liuiirivf hia 

own motbrr-in-liiw, ElLiBlH.-|.h Widville or 

■ WofKlvill'!' [i|. v.], of hi-r joijilun- 1bd<1s, for 

' K'lmi* unknown tiidii^cr^linn. vi ihat Nbe r«- 

firwd lo llcnnondwy A1>Iji'v for tb-.- rrot of 

lu-T diiyi. Iliif 111' I'oiifi-m'if hiT InoiUon tlio 

imiTii, liL-r diiiiKbicr. Tho rebuU lundcd in 

' 'LunciLNliin.- and i-iid^avnurcd M raJK' York- 

I abirv', but tULt-tinj' with lillli'miyiurncvnu-'nt, 

' ndvano>-diu>iilb»'nnI» lovarda Nvwark; tliey 

w<>n- qUitIv ilcfi-ik'i'it by iIm< kiof,' hiuui-lf at . 

Stokn-iiiion'-Trwni (l*lj'un«' IW"). Kildara ' 

Dill) Simnid WRfii takun priooiMny : not one of 

tJiir»iWI(«drMwaji*ociialivnaAtc llvary 

wi'nlou to Ljncoln.n'hrn- tic onluml tbaoka- 

fliviiif; firlhic viclury. and ff)!!! ibiTc li> York 

and Newcutl>% causing slrict in<)uiry tu bo 

Biado «» h» wMtt along f'-r )<vrM>nn i^dillr 

ol ancoiiraHriiii; or oriio fy>Ti|uilhiMii|; witli 

ill'' ivlH'la. Ifo ]iuniahi-d tbo m^ppci'vl iN-r* 

ti/a* (I't Ibr most part by 6nvf,biit in frrnoiia 

ca*--* wilb di-atb. from Nvwciwtic Iwauat 

hi^fiulhfiilfriuud itii^ord t'oxprij.v.], whoui 

he hud luuilf bipboji of Exi^^r, and Sir Hi' 

alianl Kibi'iiinbp <<{, lIMii ^ij. T.j on an etn- 

iMUiy lo Jaait» HI of So(>tlanil in i>rolaiig 

ibatainisgtruwnndnrniii^-iiDBK.' uiimiaffM 

bi)twoi-n lh» tno roynl faniilii-s. llitt iUmu 

iinycctii WL-re roiu|)li.'ii'lv fruilniinl iirit ycqr 

by ihr ovvrlbniw and iliilb irf tlu> Scottuh 

lun^ ill a rc'bi^llioii of bi« miblif. 

In tb<< autumn lio r>!l}im«d fouthwardt, 
luid via* at Ia^-^Ivt wli«n li« fvcnivod an 
Rmbany fram I'hnrliv VIII, »rnt to unluii 
tliF rt«*iuii of ibr l''ri'npb kiiiK'' altjiclc on 
(birditchyof Driiiflny. IlL-arrii«lin London 
rtNoi . llHr,nndn-ABrFCfivi>dlik''ar(>ni|Ut-ror. 
Parlianii-nt met 1111 tbt: tnb. and ibi- iiiiM>n 
>t'nncTuwnmloiiih0jr>tliiiilb|fn-iil splrnibnir 
nl WeotliiiMtrr. Tliit piiliamviil, bnxidiv 
taking mnuuRK for tW i^ircMion of rrima 
■nd puniihmunl of rebellion, may utaoal bo 



Henry VII 



7a 



Henry V 11 



in hat- tarthutMl Uh eoim of Stu- 
I" a\i> Tu«»d ■ (iibviily, which w»* 
nili tn If alt ibc laorn n»onu>Etr}' u 



MiaUi*b«<l a ctMiBcQ for the gomiuMiil at 

iiu Docth iindvr Surrey. 

Hnwwlin# lb# Fn'iwli liad ial(«B leviinl 
mi^i Min Iw oaU«) om lo uIm pUrMinBriiiBiiv.iuiiiu-oiilillinvKroiiquuivd 
__ [_ .:j .» ii_.. .... *. _ .1.. It B^ti^iy ifli, f,,r ,(,„ luij ,,,„( ,o (1,^ Jufjij 

by Knglaiul uiil tlio bmtllo ortion of Mui* ' 
niliu aul FMiBBml of Spain. Snrvral 
fettivurt nwn pot iato tlie banib ol ikw 
Raglisli to gtikraniet! tcfajnuntof expeiUM. 
IlMirrd*««^nt timps inth«>La«CnaBtri«» 
tnaiJ of MRiimilJaiiH^Btiuit ilwi Frvocb. Hh 
thill mmecllivl tin* lalli-r to rniw tlu> «itf o 
of IKxngode.wliMi'llmriuoei'H would hat« 



mU»» Mm Ln aid of Untlanj ; for the 
^mdl Iml htnded Ui« doch; ud that ap 
*m4ak» tat ■ tuiw in Nuit<a— action irliiob 

■O •»■" r-i-i-.- ■- Fr-hni!, In 
»([»)■ '. lvill«or 

■ilhr^miLi ...J !i. i...,l\^ ."nirilk. 

!»'• (uii^kibMnf Kovanurnf Uw Woof 

t( «ifnt oviFT dMiMtlioTMad wilb a band 

I in aid of tbn dukn. UMiry «■)• 



fMl til puMiH ■ iH^rtrful amn^ anil ! i-i>diuis«rMl LUlau. Cbvlif VIII fnnod it 



I ftfiljF nHHidiatod Lofl WifnlritleV aci, bill 
UfOit^l fnTfrnnyaar ihi'lTupewitLFrari*^-, 
i*»>i'«pin-d in Janunrv 14*^. 
ii|(tii t'larlnsmedlAtflr. But 
" 'tilirmnewalof tivinici! 
^mKhiiv waa completely 
..f St'. Anhin, 1» Jiilv 
\ iindvilti' ii'u nUin wilii 
Til.; Ifiilii' of KridftiiJ' 

"11 ini)fiii /i-writh FnincB.aiidiiiwi 

IitIiii) ll.r.i .... . 

l;n((li(liriii'riiH'iYiitillt-i[l[>im>il.Viiiuimi»lo 



adilsiiblv lomakca w{i>nileponi.*i.'<>*ilh MB.\i- 
iiiiliutt, whirli he ^nn aft«f ci>iii|m-II«1 tUe 
I'lwIiUMof Uriiinnv loarMuI. Hi- alto Mat 
lVv<{iirat lunlowii'* U* KngUltd toiM.'rMiade 
Eldirytii «^itll'l^■^lv hit tranfA rnua tfv dtieliy 
iLndniakepiiici'iriililiiio: but ticncymhui-if, 
audindu«<r(]tlii7i)iicbi>Mii>tlirnv,-hvrwilfanin 
tin liivjinilcclioii. ChivrcfT^lo. binliopof Coa- 
uontia, ibt! pnpnl duimiio in Vniiicv. nov vt«pt 
t«En^Undiuia>.ili8t'-r(14t>lt|,bul failnl to 
M^nfl mntiTt, lli'nry.ntilifiiigh Imi IimI no 
[liwirptognliiwarwilli FniDnn,«lVKN)ou^ie«tl, 
rv»ilHMiwli'|"iiii!i>ii('<Hif llii'diicliv.whirli . not onlf ti> llriliunv nnd to Mnximilian, but 



I 



lUiw di<ui>iul(T>l (o til" Uli' dukr'n daughter 
Ahihi, n itirl i>f twi'lTr, VaHoua marring'' 
pviy«<>is w"ri> iilrvwily fiiriiiwl for Iipt by ln-r 
guanliin, M«r>l«ldi- ItiK'u.williarii-wTriaD 

IBllianH> iwniiitt I'mm-r, llrriry K-iit mrii in 
Bl^i'tlh'idiu-liy.liun'U farii-'ltii-ivi' |iiir]u>-o» 
toliintfaa lli>llr■lo>^ trut.sl.im'iiinHl.tioWi-viT, 
pt niiii''t |>rti|inriri|{ liiniwlr W illinim'* with 
DtWr |iiiwi<ni, in ninhi' nar on I'mlirv if nif 
piitatrv ■> rHMiii !!■ •' '■xtHnal. 
In S»v<'iii>>rr tli^ lli'tiry i-otli'd a pmit 
rullllful al \V<-alniintlrT, and iitinx.ilinT'-tv 

■aftufw ardi 1 1 1 III"'. l»»-iil<iinl«»^>'i<--i'il''mnri', 
Btitlany, Itiiru'i'i'l.t . M'liiTiiili.m.kingnf llir 
Itdniniii. KrrOitikuil mid ImIh'IIm ••( Spnin, 
atidJohii [1 of l'iiriu^i,iill •11 till' siimeiluy. 
In JniHii.fT I 1^'' 1 ii>'W t*rlialtii>iil im-l, nnd 
r milHidy fur a forci of 
lor 'Ififcnoi'of ilw kinp- 
bMiii V\ ), rniA«vui<-r< iH'iptn to !«vv 

in Y"f'- ■ wi'iT oipi'nly n-iiiil)"!, 

tfl.) I ■ ' i: I'li-rUnd, wliti cflliip 

'y, »'«» nloiii on 
iviii>na» IlifH at ll«l- 
'-•ii>*, lir>t ni'nl a),'nin>-t 
il." i.fd.ciirl iif Siirti'V, vrlirtin 
nlly librnilcl Irrnii lliti T'lwrr, 
:l Im^ii iin].'i-. itiivl .inii. jloiwortli 
|vf<>tl•l^^"| ..J:.'Mnv. Tlir 

III Wd' )■'■'■■'■ - ■' vfliil'' iiiidiT 

Hr Ji'llll ' : ali<l .hiiin ii <'liiiiiiln:r 

V '', In' I it ii-iri IW tn Flund-ra, 

~ -ri'v'ii liatMU. Tlwi 

' miuiliia'ard* aiul 



also 111 I^pain.wbicliliad Ihk-ii uiyinsawnrliko 
piilky upon tiim frnai tlitrfinl. Thi' l>iicbi-«* 
Anne nuirn rvlicvi-cl him of bis dilHciiltv ri— 
KpM'liii^ Itritlnuy by mitn-yiiig l.'LurW VlII 
and bMoiiiini^ >[ii(ii-ii of Fmnt^fr! IVc. liOl), 
llo'nry, hoHTvnr, wiib alrundj pn>pario|(i 
in fullilmf^i of lii< tiIiiIch, lo niako vnt on 
l''ninci', in oino'rt with .SdisimiliaQ auil Fnr* 
dinand and Imbi-Ua nf Spain. Hiji ■vtgi'CiA \ 
mirmty (iyni|iiilbi-i.-d in tWobWc.andhe wita 
ublr' (u ni)w^ a ' iKne\-'Uticv' tor \hf parpoM, 
iili)i'iii^h thni kind cif ''XiKilion liadbr^n abo- 
lulitJbv ft *tnli]t.-i>f Itirbnr'l III, IT-- nlno 
i>blaim<d n riirttii-r j^nt from pnTliiiiui'nl, 
In (h'tobi-r lltlj, ibonsli hi* nllii'i «-<•»■ no- 
r«idy, and be bud allowLiI the bi-al part of 
I h<! yiir to |>ai«, hi- rnuMd tli« «« and laid 
HH-gp lu Ihmliii^B. The town had liivn WP'll 
r«riifli.-di the IwtH^ger* only wnhtnl ibeir 
oDVrt's iind offvT* irvn mmlc to iIimd hy ibo 
l''n-ni-b bill); for ppoco. Cliiitln agnnd to 

Kr till- whiili' of ihi" '■xp'-oww whii'E II«iry 
I iiKiiHTT'd for tbfdrfroii'of Kriiiiiny.nnd 
t.wni-nani'arT«ir» ■•(» pMi>ii>(i dtic i<> KiuHand 
b^- tfir Innilt of .\ni)t'na. ut thv mtv of My 
ifiuiiiHind tnav* a y«>r. A iraniy i>i tbi* 
i-Hn-t WBvaiipwd at Etft|4i-*,ft Nov., and lh« 
army T*4nnK*d lo Knglnnd. in ihr diiftan 
of many u-lio had linnlio.-d ilmir (-italivloj 
piMviilr tli<- tnmii* for thit almo^il bluodlotw 
f:ini|iiiifni. 

Id Fubriisry \i92 Pirtkia Warbeck land«<l 
ill InOund, iLwrtinjf him-vlf to U* KicbnidJ 
duka ut Vork,>udi.-liii4aiug ibwufumtcf ."" 



4 



Henry VII 



7i 



Henry VII 



had bevii invited from Irolnnil lo ib<' l-'rMicb I 
court juM b^on> the wnr brokr out j but by ' 
ibc pnacn of Ktiijl!™ l.'hnrli-i. vita catn\^\M 
to forbid liinrcmainitif; ill France, BDil h- t'"ik 
nsfiwe in tbc Luw Coutilriw nif b Mar^ivT, 
duenewof itutguiulyiwho niy'iv^l him us Iu-t 
nepli«w, TliMre hf lemiiiii^d for tim ymrik, i 
dnwii^ lowMxIs bim n numbnr nf diralfoc^ti-d 
TorkiUa ant of Ktigrlnnd ; luid Hptirr iti vain 
rMjUMl«d tbo rqundl of Chilip. atvhduhi? of 
Aurtrin, who, lu duke <•( Biirj-undy. wu» tbe 
nosninol nilrr of those pnrls, lo g\\v Iiim up 
orbanidi him. Tlie arubdiilii.-'- rauiicil r>-[iUnl 
ibat ilicj bnd no povur to ittl«rfera vriili 
Mar^rH Jii the Innd* of br<r jointiiro ; and 
nimry, «miiig iv> odier moanH of mlr«H«, m- 
^Wvoiirtxl, In iba irriliilion of thn Loiido«i 
JIuMO ■ncrchniili, to (top tbr tradu bctvreen 
lEnglBMl and niindi'ni and !« iti-t up a mart 
llir I-^iKliiib clolh al ChIhih. llv «U'> k«i>t 
Viuvfiil wnlcb a|,-aiiiKt i-i>Ti«)>irnn>^ and ob- 
laini!dinronnntii>iitliruiigb4i<i->nft)j<'ii>'>i^'n> 
fornoil by ih* yi>Tliiti«.fcoiQ in F.ii([tim'iiiiil 
in iba Ixiw roiintrm^ Sir iloWt <'tiir<ird 
»-4inl into MandiiTK «ii n Vorhiil, mid won tlii- ' 
Mmfidmci.- of tbo inlriBiwrii. t>ii liis rrtuni ^ 
to Bn^and lie impiiciitHl. umon^; 'itlii'm. 
Sir NVillinni Sloidi-r.'i- «<m^liow iti<riiicHi<^it 
intbeplut. Just hri'i.rw,I/'«l Fitxwalli'r.Sir | 
8im<in M'Mitfnrt. and ii nuinbr^r of llic ocIkt 
intri|^i>niin Engtnndwppfmddenly nfn'«li'd, 
tri«<l, andcnndi-mni^for tti-naoit. *hily fmir I 
w<-n> afnt t(i I lie blurk.niid rilznulter would 
have born Hjiiircd bnt forliiiullvaijii Mntcapi?. 
Slan1(-y nun beheaded <m \-l 1-Vb. lM!f>. 

TlitN- nrrv'-ld and cXTdlioii* di^roiiciTliid 
ibo l'«rlii»!H und ddUyiTj I'nrkiii'* pnijuciiii 
int-aitoti of KtvUnd lill Julr,11H5, whrn 
IVrlrin. wilh • liilln ll™t sup|iiied i» Iiim by 
Mux! Ill ill an iind Marmrvt of JliirgMndv. a|>- 
nomHl nil* IK-al mid tanilnl boui' nf bis f'M- 
InniTB. Itiit tlit-c<iuiilry[H«iplcsitii',-ki.'di)ii>tn 
wiili h'-iri V ..-iHittwiU, tintk many of ibfniiiri- 
aor' ' <vc lbi> nvl hnrk lo Tlii'irvlii|M. 

Prrl >il»ltoIn-Uncl. EtiJiiM lirorj- I 

hnd ■'ini ini'itir Sir fMward l'oyniiif(i luia I 
, a Mulfof l'^>i;li-iti "tliiL lulr, who spDl priMiiM-r ' 
into Kn/tmiil r^PrnlH Fili|,'enld (it. I'llH) ' 
[<[, T,\ ih-- i"™<'rful Karl «f KiMnr«, nn-l i 
fit- ' liTvliil I'oyningdaw, by which ' 

lli< ■ ■■■ID of ii'i^-'ii'tifiit alwl l''i(i«l»- ' 

tinti Mi I '■m.dii iinilrr the oonirol 

oftlixK' , il. IVrkiii tberefnre fiiund 

' ■■' I |>" I 111 i:''taiid. uiid tailed lo Seril- 
.■« Iirn-aa mJ I !*>■«■ lyr'l bv Jaaiu* tV. 
J. .:..',i'd I>""rl. la,. ■,, ,r. :■ tl ., S-'Ottiiih I 

«inri,niHl iu>.r i.dy, I 

Id Srjilntnt- f .1 I I „!in(i I 

iiloa;r Willi hii»i HI "'ijijMiii of hill |)r"lPinKmt. j 
Itiii llii"V''' ^^''■tl"-<'i( I'lii forib n |ir<>rtiuna- 



tioo aa Kttig Kicbard JV. tiif npvdllkiD 
pMivrd n brief and iii»i|intllcant bofdfir mid.. 
In lJt«l llriiT}r, nftrr miMib ».>liciti»li<™,. 
«(ioirin]ly on ihe piirt i>f S|ittiii, joiiHul ihel 
Holy li-nirii'' for ktfpiof; ili« l-'nmi'h out ot) 
Italy. Firrilinnii'r nnd lnalH'lln. niixioui^ Hit 
hisoctiv^co-opemtion, ^iiiiiehl. to wlicvt' him 
from Ihe hmrdily cf StotlnnU bv wmlinit 
ihillii^ an •('<'(iinpliih>'i] ilililoRint.iat nnic'l 
lion I'ndro lie Aynln, whjw nfforl* hril^jisl 
touch to milignto old |iiviudiei» beiwri'U 
En^Innd uid ScolUnd anil to jiroinote ul- 
liauL'f and friendihip. ilt'iiry binisclf i>s4 
mlirv<ly ilisjiuied liiwnrda jieat'e, and was 
willini; to \^in< bi« eldrnt dntiphtcr Mnrg'BrvC 
lothi'Srotlifbliiiii!. AralnwiirmlyprinnoTrtl 
Ihp^ »i!h"mi>; hill Hi"nry mnde th" inim>nd*>r 
of Woibfck, who Wat Mill in Hdoilani), a 
neveKnry eoaditiiiuoranrpt*oc. At h^iifilh, 
in Jnly 1197, Jivm--ndttnil>Mabi*Kurst, who 
t<iok iihtpping at Ayr for ^nrlnud. SeiT- 
tli^h-M Janitw iimniiliuti'li iiflt-ru'nrdi) mndo 
niiriihiT raid iiiin Mtigbiid and b(w«fed Nor- 
hum. Til'' plan- wna strongly tinrrifonvd, and 
l-liiKlivitd Willi w>-tl jiin'pnrnd forwar. In tlio 
tK^^niiinc of thf yi'iir jKirliament bad ^ntvd 
(he hiii|; a labii'dy for di-fonce afniilMt Ibo 
St'ol9. and thi^ council hnd afrrveil to hia rait- 
ing u liiuii iK-HdM. The EatI of Suirey, al 
(he hfail of a lai^- army, drore .laai«t> into 
Siiilliiiid, anil nl Avion on !in Svpt. oonprlliid 
him to ajri"' to n "nvOTi y^ivr*' truoi". 

Tbe levyitiKof thin loiin iiwl ■iihndT bail 
af^ain crmled di^rontenl. The (^miahmuii' 
rose iu reiolt iiTiderTliomaH Klammotk [q. t.], 
a lawyer.and Miohaid Jowpb, a bloekamith- 
Jiiniiw Tlichfil, lord Aiidli-y ]i[. v.]. led t.hfiii 
to niiickhi^iklh. Til* kinit wit laki^i by •or- 
jirif, and h>' hiid lo n>call a forri' i hal he wnn 
si'iijjiijf npiiiut the SnolA luid-ir fiih*, lord 
Dauheni-y 1 1|. v. . ivhilelii?hinisi-lf Wi'ut west- 
ward aa fur as \Vuodflli)i.'li. .Vt HlnrkbeJilh 
I<ord 'Kaiilvttcy trained n I'cioijilele vielory 
overilii»r^WU"n I'Jnui.-M'.'". Lunl AodUiv 
anil tlip Iwoolbpr rin{(1ead(m vren- (tX(«uiM. 
but ibuotbiTKiiririvortaf till.' intiirgviitJi w<'ro 
pankioed. 

Abont a nmitb Ulvr Warbwk latnlnl in 
Jivlnnd, whvrv.as bi^Jbiw, be made htfli' ]<ro- 
Cfri'. Hut (hi' lenil^«buwi>bvlbel(iiif,'nfti!r 
Itlai?k!u-ai b >>tiix>iini^*l dUnflei-li'm, and tlii 
impiiHor lnnd<-d in Connvall in Si-pti-inl 
He »oon fmlid himirlf at ihi' briid of lb 
tboaaiMl men, and laid iiie|[i< lo Mii'twr; I 
lwttriii|r tlmt troopi wi-recoiaitijt agiiiiBl hi 
lui took aaiictnnri' al Denuben Ahhty iii 
Mam[abir«. Ileni^- paMi.-^ un to BxHvr, 
when be wu nwuivixl with jar. and pT<>- 
*aBt*d Ilia own awnn) to iIm> major in ar- 
ktinwlnilgineutoftbeeityV loyally. Perkilt't 
wifen-an taken al Kl. ilictin«l'» Mount, aad 



Henry VII 



74 



Heno' VII 



^iMiwxl Imr la W well tnwl«id and aent 
iu*m. Til" KilvuntiitVT himauir, iN^ing 
I of hi* lifn, MinMidi'rvd and ni«l« k f nli 
briniirhiniTii|Kiiiluival Loiidun. llenrv 
>|ailii(nl n>iniu>Hin«ii-r<< to iintinti- liiifV ou 
ill wim linil ill miv wov ni-l'-'l ill* rvbirilioii. 
nrhln nuulmi riii>[i>ti niii'i»|>l nt Mcapp, and 
' ' 'i' Tiiwiir. Hul n ii*w prrtiiidnr, 
'I'd art'T frwniAliil flip Earl 
. ill 11 hi I i.nf^ii in l'«l)rii«rjf 
Jim, Aiiil.wtx' .mill;; tot liespn.'- 

«IhI Voibinl I', i . i.T 111 -i.iiit'itnrlirr 

Piniltffalu I'f Ilia iiii'ii. It u'n r. im:I. I ~ mii 
■ |S"| llniirr hnil roller 'i -"' ■. i"iiily 
' ntllilii * runiiiolit. Ali-wmimlli* 
<• foiiTifl llui n MT^irfk IiikI Iwi-ll 
'.■noli'n, Mtil bnil Iwim 
111 W«rwii'li »n<l druw 
Hit" ir )il'ii li-r Itt" lllMTiili'^n "f U'ltli i>f 
IJii'tii (I'lin lliw T"Wi-r, Hiir«n]MMi Prrliin 

t ■ t I ii:.'.'lN.)v. WMwiik, 

■■■11 «ii'l IwIiomW ; •"i 
Ij , 11 i-tin irii", B l_vr*iiiii(iil 

!■ Ill ■■■ ■■ til tlU !><'•' "'' 1»W- 

\\ -. .;■■ I. - ,.,.,,; j-.411i;-lK .ll! nllUI).' tui'l l*1'n 

Jutl, ItiK wJOi Mxinilli Ihn mnlu line oi 

kii l«>iiiiii>rViirk WMi-xliiirl.aml lleiirj' IihcI 

iVi'iii itiit rival faction. 

».| Miili fur liinMi>4f, «T iwid Dii^ 

I'lilt 111 liuiM for lilni,a*iiml>(iioii> 

I tli«.'ni«iiii">,ii»ini.nlShi>rii Palwv, 

LOiiril'T'imlilHH'iii"*".""-! !'•■'■. 

nliiKHl to Ibi' enniiiO. It wn3 

I' Willi K*!*"'**' iiii><ni<i''^''><-i' il>i») 

lliKirv llirii calI'Ml it Itii'hDUinil, 

,^!nl'll lif lind himi- Mart- hi- 
I I lit itmnn 111" |itw ti» Iv-i'D 

p -I lam, 

i|Tili|i of Hll^ ■)»■ kiiiK Willi, nt 

wlini n tinn-tii'dl V"**' ''«H''''>'<1 

Ily Itir liitijf'" ''ihnrliilii'O lie 

i1 111' f'f'aii' !■-''■"' Iii" ilfnlll, 

III .ilil iliniHii'li*. 'hi'flrat* 

■ !f\:tr. MS, Vilflll. A. xvi. 

,p, H7V 

Aiih Sootlaml wna 

h.i i;wMWiiilaiV>cIli* 

in' N'»Tliiiiuia14flp, 

' .>f •oiui' SiMitlinh 

I t'lir n\'\r». .Inlili'H 

I .1 ■.Hlypwifli^l 

' '<rn ; hill hv 

< t ir Hii-liaril 

I nlilllvvl tlilU 

. nii'l imiln^ 

I <i( lili tnnr> 

iivitvi. In 

i.ilbvawraty 

< Ikt ilantra or 

Hiiil tuf oini Vi'of nftpT 

till tt a*|.U ii>llow- 



* 




I 




1.. 




k' 




V 




h..i.- 


II 4 1 


r 1" 


till. 


v.„ 


.1 .. 




iiig F<ap aucwwdtd in ntgotlaliiif i]ie nnr- 

In lAQO.wUilv a nlocu" «v msiBt i* ilif- 
, li'mit (nan* of l\ii|iu<»l> Urtuy « '■> 

Cnlnif, wliiTv,afli'r«iiTur iHMatt)-. ~l 

' Imlwwai litmM»d tW Ardidukp I'lmiji, ;l^">- 
' Und a psMoal iaiprip-w jiml iniinile Ihi? 
(own, and ^n<t^ la coiillrm old ueatiiv ami 
w-nn>ir» nwiTirtitrtix on is>cnrM-rea between 
Kiislaml •!»(] Ilir Iiov Uoiuilniik Tvm rrnm 
iniimaiCM tntv ti»a amnccd bviwifi'ti (li*ir 
rliildn-n. iwrillirr of wlikE cunt t" f*lly*t, 
lliiiiilfLoiic waa «till io tniaty for lomr yt-'on 
nfivT HiMirvV deatli. Tlit' waa tbo _n«r at 
jiiliil^ ut ftinnr. in wliii:!) ilwllllKt'lMwn Wl-M 
jtivni to nil vrlio vUilml ihc Imlv t**. Bol 
lli^ |HifK> likAwiui u>nt In Knfllnii^ n rmuint*- 
■innrr nn(ni>il JanH't I'on* in diiiK'nui tlir 
luimp fnvour* to tliiB*' wlio v,vcf williiiK lo 
cu«i|H)imil fur lb*- juxinii^v liy o piiyui>ii1. 
Thi >iiml ibiu coll»i!l<.''l iTt>rv to Vv applinl 
li> n cniMd« ofiainM lU* Turks wlio n-zr^- n 
weriou* dati;^ to liitty.iind ll-<iir} nai even 
' aiik*d liy ihi- ]iriiH< lo join ilii- i>i|M'dilion in 
iMmwii. Ill* inndf a •■iirioiia ti'ply .'ii''iiio(( 
. Iiimnilf by ili^ rrmoiiTiiiB of Iv, r.i 

Tarkiiyj tint b« ultiiiiaioly ({"'' " "■ i" 
iJOmf., afliT c»TTw<|)Oniiiii)! irilb l-VnlinBtuI 
nf Spuiii an ii> till-' liiiii (ni«n> of iiD-vonll)^ 

bit IwiliuMs fmiil tiiii*|t[ilyini' ihi- niriii'-y. 

In nrt.ub>>r It'iOl cnuiii to I^nglniid l'allii~- 
riiii^nr ArrnpMi (n. v. ],daiijilili-TortVt\liaaiid 
and iMlx'lIn nf Sjuiln, wb'ui- tnnm>tir> niih 
tlid bine'" rldi-»t M>ii. Artbur, lia«! bust for 
tnntiy yeun n mihicct iif iH'2i)tinlii>il. It took 
]>lni^<al 8l. I'aulV on 14 Nuv.,nii>l l)ii.i,«otin)f 
oiuplc wi'iv nftrr a lin>c iinii ilovn tolM 
Iwipdrr* of \\'ali«, whi'iv. on 2 Ajiril fillov 
inir.tlip briilrgpooiE diiil. Niniycnrill Fill. 
IWi:!) Il.'nrr nUo Imt )it> ijimvii ib rhildtindl 
hill ill Jiiti>'lii1lo<iTiii|;li<-raiHliii*it:d bimlaiiirli- 
Icr MflTptri'l fn>ni Iticliwouil to hin molliiVa 
ri-nidi-DOP, Coltywi-rtoii ill N<iTlhnni|ilii<»1iire, 
oil birr way To Sruilnml, whi-iv tli* wu tuar- 
rii'cl to .lanii" IV ■ni S \ag. 

loJiil^ 1411!) Ilnnty Imd In.-i!R diM|ui(>litl 
by ibi" lliirlit of I'jimunil de ta I'oU, nirl of 
(tiiffotk [i], \:\ to Calaia. AttvT Worwick, 
SiitfoIIi vraa ihu lineal hvir to tli« jirvtmiiioM 
of tin- bniuu of York, and hi* »|.i.'r brntliw, 
till- 1>itI ft Lincoln'. Imd fciijtit fiir l«i»lii>rt 
SiUliii'l. I'JhiiiiliJ. liowi-viT, lind dono piod 
Hortiii' at Ulnrklinitli, nnd had >■—■•• •"-■.■-•I 
with favour; bill in Uiwhcw*!!! r 

iHiniir.idc in the kiit^'i bi-neb,lui'. n 

, man in a jhvuIod, and, tliuuf-li b<- - ' ." 

king'ijiBMon. Ill- pppn>? toliawp n i — 

an'rotiriJ, Till? kiiiL',wbefi -ending Sir Kii-liartl 
Ouildfottl nnd liicbanl Ualtoii lo tbc arrb- 
diik?. insi ruruti th<-iu to mm> ^<lll!'»lh on llMiir 
way.aadUwy induccil liim luroluni toE&f- 



Henry VII 



75 



Henry VII 



linil, Kill in I5UI ho aRkin abnipity \v{t 
1iag\andaad Utd to ibn BmiwrorMa^tiiniliuJi, 
wivi lind proniMd • friund of hia to aiiJ tiiui 
lu oblkin lbs crown, lip wiu m-cloinMl hj 
Jdnximilun ill ih" Tyrol, Ifiil nil ^)Juiu<ir>(tt 
a tri-niirw*ft inmlp linr*"^ llniiryaiid Mn.xi- 
miliari.nndcinflrBii^ ln'tlii^tiiII<'roii J!<Julr. 
by vrbich llpnryirnvliiTUiiwmr 10.01)11/. in 
ud uninW ibi^ Tiirkii. ami ibi- <riii|><Tnir iiro- 
nitDd BOt til rvori*'* Kiiijlinh ivticU of irluil- 

rnr nnk. Sull-illi B<v>iTiliii|>lr )iiul to nvk 
(irliBrproiccton.biit lldirTliiulx) litany ttllio" 
ll|KMi tli« (ODiiiwtiit ibnt (uirdlv &iiy coiimn' 
nmr vru gtte for liim. Iii 1A04 iix wiii>iiuilft 

IintauT by llw l)iiki'i>((lii>-Mti's,wholuuidiMl 
liia ovi^r in l-S<K'> ii> I'liilij). uclidukn ot 
AiMthii, thm kins of L'lutiti-. 

f.hi tbn At»lh of IVini't- .Aniiiir in Uiiyj tli« 

8]Niiiuli MT»rvi);n- <l-*iiiau<li.''l rKliUiti'xi of 

IBP dowTT that ("dtlwriii'.' liroiight wild bor 

to Kl^Biid ; but lo l.!iU Ibmrv <*"ii*i>li-rrcl 

lilmwll in ■ii>v'i»' Imund. TlirnpntiishBnvo 

reignt wttro n-ndr, howirvitr, in witl« Ihn 

dicpulv by marrvmK (^llnrinr ti' -Anlitir'* 

j4Sii|(«f lirotbrr lluiiry u'ben hi- rlioiilil iwuip 

of ■(Te. To lllta in ila>rtf M«<nrv wnn nut il) 

itir1i]i«l, but hi- wiui <li'(i>mittii-il nul lo ate"'-'' 

to il until Ibu SpSBMli eoi'irrviKi" nxpriv^lv 

n>n'>iiii«*<l til fliim in any c^-mt ti> the r>» 

elilution oi ill'' dnwry. While tbinipi wm- 

ta tbu itHii- It'-nri' becHtno ft vndawer, nnii 

imfimjitlKly inniU- * DioiiMtrous i<t«]>aMl tai 

nurTTliiiouii itmi^liiur-iii-liiw himself, lltr 

miiihW ImIwIU WW i^rtiatly allocked, und 

wrote TO liMAinbatuiadarnot lo pn-.<t ilif iliv 

nuiii'l f'lr reMiiiiiifln of ili<i dnwry, Itut to «-t 

(.'ntliT'iiii-' by nil mmn* Imrk lt> Sj'oiti. 'Im- 

lt«ii!l •KM till" >• I.', .tv «n imnK-dittcly 

otirinH toin l-'ii rirx-'i niamji{tir 

wiib bvr Uii^ 'I : r.wiib nn pk- 

jm-M rvnuncin I loii by K'nlmniKlMid iMbella 

of nil i-lntm to iviiiiiiilioa of (b« dowiy, and 

t liy mfli of till- Simtibh vitv- 

!y iii ibi-folluwiniiSi-plombpr. 

In I-'>i>l [iiihiOlii of CnntiU- ilii-il. and b» 

IllujrilnlB di-^o'iiik-d hv inbi-nluiii-F to hix 

.J'liiiiit >n<l .IiianiuV hu^bniid, tlii^ 

Itiilip. Ili'nry WBh lii-vjily in- 

< ' r ivr liow luiwb iitilliorily oi-wr 

' Mid Hlill iMVMiuini af ftnvirrnor 

,i' r),,. .,,.y, kintr and >|ii«i'D, 

/I'liili'mi'ii I'l S\mtx 

1,. ; . .l.;ifCt,tll<>nKil'Wl4."ll- 

Mbly to olfi-r iiTDiB tiiT nti ■Itiiinn- u^uinit 
|'niim> to wbivli hi- liad biM.-ti uiikIi H<>licit<^. 
T)u',* m'rv ulKi iDfltticIcd to visit ^'•l•nl<■i>l, 
■wli«*n-fwodow«irfrni(*MiJ(n^N»plp«(niothor 
and diiri|;ht-Tt) ht"l. and to ■iinkr> CNti'fiilol^ 
•prvnii'mH, in t"|<U' to a n-t^i1iir urt uf qinw- 
tioiif by no mi>«i« iWU*!--. of thv xluluri-, 
CompksiiKi, Olid {•r-r^niil iiiialitti-i) ^i^nrralty 



I of llie youn|{i<r ludjr, «rhu hod biH-n MiM;t«tiid 

' byQiivi-n Itabi-llii a* a iKKM>Dd wifi- In flrnry 

' t(< divrrt littn froiutbe thi>u|ihl of Lit daugli- 

Icr. Tbu iin^mriif on thin lirad vi'ivwliifiii- 

t"»y,(>»ce|)t (i-i>[m".'''i'"'yo"i>f'|"'-''-n'»j"in- 

linv. At- If |-'i<iiliiiAnd'>i iMutrtiiiii in (riiAltk-. 
ill iiry'n a|ti'oi> iuiii-!i>-<l bim ikal rlir imbln 
llii-ti- Wltt- anximi" for I'liilijiV <-i>iniDg to 
miAncii|iDtc ihMii froiii bis i-untnil. 

In Jiinuii(7 loUil I'bilijinnd JounDiiucliwlly 
stt rail for ibciT iHvr hiiigilom i but iu<'<>titi]i 
w'llb a liolpnt Monn on ifae way ib<^y wm 
oblii^l t^ Und in Iior^-lxliirr. Ilimry aK 
oiicK iiivileii ibiTiB to Wimliuir, wbvn- lie 
»ltow«l ibi'iQ I'VrTT htlunlioii. iniidi> I'failip a 
kniybt of tlii> ('arii'r, and W bim to nif^a a 
Irraly of allianct- whicb involvnl ibi- mit^ 
ivndfTof Siillblk. A Innty of Fotniurrpp wu 
aUunmuigrd bctmim Ku^laud and llit^ liov 
OoiuilnM, wbicb ili« tlviniiu.'BCiilk-dilifi /k- 
Ifrrurnn Mttlur, M it was M luncb in fftVMir 
of till' Kii^liBb merclMBtii. SiilTolk wn* 
faroncbt (o l-jinUnd JoM ttttM I'bilip'r do- 
ptrlurv. and 'liroum into t!u- T»Hi-r. lli-niy 
pranii.-cd I'liitip to afttiv bin lili-, (Uld did ao, 
tli'^ii):h li« WD» put to dmtii by Heiurr Vlll 
>n ir.i:L 

riiilip .Jifil in Spiin in Se|i|i.'mln'r lOOtl, 
nnd llmrv imaii>dint(<ly oflifrpn lo marry Iih 
widow, witb a iSimt lit bivomini; in&tt<-r of 
Caililu. TliF lady was in>ll>ll^ in llTiry 
kiM-vr,aii<l ber falbir KivrdirinticI c<-rTainly did 
not wi.»b bim forn rival in ilivpciiiuiiulai bul 
Ki-rdinaiid ptTmii>eii, if thv could be indiicvd 
lo Ibit'ti lo any jircjecl of mnrriaci:, tlial alio 
tlioiild bftve no o«Iht biiolmnd tlmn llnirr. 
Tlic ■rlii-W'-, liowwviT, WB* iiiK iwrimiilj wn- 
li'rTainrd on .-ilhiir iiidt-. nitil Ib-nrv I'nilca- 
voiirrdiontlain biiubii-L'1 ul bi-rwiM- Ijytniirn'- 
inf! bttdna);kt('r Mnry Id I'bilipa sun I 'liariiw^ 
<ut«ritBnlalliPi.'inp>'tvTCIinrImV ),wbickvfns 
OB* of tbt-inalcbf |■^•^>06l1l at tlic ioIi-tvb-w 
bclwifn him and Fliiliji at Cnlaio. nlllMiicli 
ibr ]iani» n-i<n> Mill uiiTi.' rbildn-n. Ikb- 
tioiK niTi- biToraint: MrniiMtl bi-fw.i-n llotiry 
and I'urdinand. ni)d il in* uiiil in .Sjiiiin ibat 
Ilrnn' was coIIitI in;- a fli-cl In inixdrCoKltlr. 
M lit liTR went DOfiirtbor.'liovirvi-r. ihan n wnr 
lit itiplnmnry. Fi'r<liiiandiiin'Ii> alliaitci-wiik 
l-'nvnci'. wbicb dniin-i-d liim into ilii>1i^a)tiiBol' 
<^mbmy nifniiim Vnnioo; wbilv lli-nry inadp 
tmliin witb Miuiiuitlan, and cndcnvmirMl 
lo iiqtntiiil'- for hitnvlf a inarriiiK<! wi'b ilii- 
vDiprror'sdDiifihli'T.MaiYBn'' iil'Sntny, uliirb 
would haw placi7dtlii-;;ovcninii-nT of ihi- Low 
Coninrifw in his liABili. 

A gTft osiliaMiy cam* over from FIfinderA 
townrd* thi- i-biw of IfiOK and llii? oiarniiir"* 
of Mary to IVini'i-t^inil'm of Cnsiilii wncivlc- 
ImliHl by proxy on 17 Ili-i-. Hut thi' kiii^V 
lii-nllbnowbi'gantodvclincDnda-rcuaipliratc^l 



Henry VIII 



J6 



Henry VIII 



lalnutiM. He diiKharRnl tW MiU ot all 
pciaoiMT* in l^iatk>ii<!oiBiiiitt«dfaT«uiiu under 
tUi,, and rtptiKwd mnone fortbeelCOrUoas 

CM I li.irilr bvllw nol'ifiuus 

I i/nii'l Hdmutxl \hnl- 

irj II t. . mil "■•■•_: ii'-itrtLeltwB eiiiitinu'il 
liU ku d««tk. llv '!wl •! RiclininiKl ixi 
31 A|iril IWtt. Out of n fmiiily of wvra, oim! | 
Mm bikI two ilauj^litrT* hunivwlliiin. [ 

lUntT «»*'->lli-il'l!i'S(il(irooniif lOiifiluml, ; 
btiiif Kococi !' <lii- vrihTtil [iriucw of 

killilM>< )>'< ' : I ■ itiploiuacy (uf wllirli 

«« Iwnr ai'ifi' than of liu privnti- lifti) llii; 
fMOtda ■JB vcr^ wanly ■> boiii>s Our Viiow- 
Ms«, btrveter, hu bwn loimljr incriwk'--il of 
tw ffrt hy mM«KbM in foreign niwliiien, 
(•I ' -TDlbngrnrTaHD}rtntirii>ll([ivoUof ' 

it liiir|(iry. ('hurclimun Mid luw- 

Cf» Wfi" llfitrr'' priiiti|«l nt^iiis. Tht* 
li"r wrf ili»- fliii-f iiiilriirafiilBof liia ex- 
Inrl •"■>*, wliWIi wivu tli« |>riut'i[al bl'<( on hi* 
roWn. llo wtin K p^«< pilroii •.>1' cummerrn, 
•Bri iitiilnr till imisiurntfuinHiil tlir ('nbolxdU- 
«n»ntl Novtiiiiiulliuid. Lirnralmv nW in- 
ItirMliHl liiin, mill h« rnnimmnnil'd (,'nxlim lu 
tfantlalv »ii<I t-litil'l'ln' li'mtanf Atuii^b iiiid 
Cliivntn.' I>riiunin;niili(viii.'i! in building llie 
uhapfl w)iio)i iH-ftm liix iiiunaBt WMUninelor 
ivniniiM n wilrivn. It was deeded ns a 
■faritii- fur lli-tirr VI. 

I'birti-en |i<>i'ir«ils ki»4 tno mininlurHi of 
Henry wi-re «liawii >o tho Tiidw Kshibition. 
IMNliiHvraUluirui'). Thiiy iiidudcil two by 
JnJi du )l«l>iiBi,Wt !iy ('aptnia J. Itsffut toil 
Earl IJrawuIuw. A pniniiti^-of hl» nianria^ 
liv tlietiaUBii artiftl wus lent by Mrs. I>ciil of' 
NideUv; till" w»* fonnprlyiiiib.'Sirairb-rry 
HiU <«)l«irtioii. Tliorw an- |HifiniiI»«tTiiiiity 
Cotlfftni < 'ambri(l|ci>, nnd at <^riiit Ctmrch. 
Oxfnnt. Ai Wiiidmr tlwri- in a jiuiniitif; uf 
lliinrT \"1I nnd bin fnnilly willi Sl.()n«(;i' 
aiiit t(><- l>rn(^>li ((.■iipravFd in ' ATclu"iloi,'in,' 
xlix. 'JWi, and alHr) a oiiitiiituri.' ux«vutod by 
NicboU^ IlilHiM -11 l.'rfXI. A cnrloon •»! 
noaryVtl « ' VIIl,uind>iby ilolkin 

in 1137 f'lr I'ljiiiintt '" ''"■ I'"'"'' 

rJiamU'r iit \\ Ir.. Iml. Mlr--in ■»■■■.! l-i lui'- .. n 

intli''|""j^*'i«(i*iii.<l 'hi- Miirifin- !■] ^llrt:rL,■■'^tl- 

- Srt,); Irfl- 
1. I llnnrv VU 

(I. ■■' ■ •; 

1- 

ijf Mpi, L't.i> i. 1 .iiiirjtax iit liu'luHWtil uittl lJ«rl>y , 
tUi-'H^,' !!i.!.:-.B, pji. M-Ui-i / ,1, It. 

HENRY Vin (if^ l.'.l7),lfinp.,f KnR- 
Und.wiLilbR fcwoiid pwn "f Hi-nrv VII, hr 
hiHtjgoon. Klirjl'-iliif York \i\. v. [ Hi- viwt 
biinial (<ri.-tnn'ii-]i>>ii I'f Junu 14III. Wlioii 



Ihik mnif tbu thfw jwni of «gB lut vm^ 
IS Si-fi. UI>I, appoonli>d liaui>^ant of Irt"' 
Und, wiih rn^vmngx lu hii di'buly. On 
.110cl.foll(iwin);liufatIii4dub^.frtl}ii[nliiiiKlit 
nf the llntb, and ncxi lUy crpaii^l him Ihiku 
i>f Vurh- In lltfS be wi^ admiltiMl iuln iha 
onl«Ti>f tlii.-<iaTttfr, hiidiMtAlledon IT .Muy. 
In 1601 s marrikM- wm prQwiwd L«4«wn 
him and Rli-wiav, ilaiif[lit*r of ih« Atttbiluha 
I'hilip, but tlw pnijii-l wiw KKiii (biiMiMJ. 
A(trr 111' death M bin bmili<!r Attbur (I (1^4- 
l.'iiil'i [•]. v.]li«vnucn!ai«l Priflfaaof NValva 
on I'* I'ub, luOiL, nnd Hion afliT cinlracled 
to bin bralbpKs widow, CslbcriiK! of Armi;an 
[i). T.' A din^icnsitiiin «'«!> (iraiited for tbe 
Rutcli bv Juliu* 11 on:i$ni.>c, lOO'liaiwlwu 
f'tit by rVrdinond of Spain In Kngbind in 
I/MM. Hut on Sr June lSft\ bi-in(( ibencUne 
upon tlipinfof pubrrty.hoprolrtti-dth*! iho 
coattaelniBdi-dunniiliiiitniiiorilywaini^init 
Iii( mind, nnd tlipit he would not nlifv it 
iCoiXlut, E<vt. /Iitt..vd.l>^M,ix.Od). Tlii-S 
howurer, wm men-ly n di^vicv of bi« fatlier 
I lu k4«|> binui.df frt>> fron nny •'ngaff<q»eiil to 
Ferdintind iinitl lh(i )ult4'r ahuuld M-nd to 
Kn^tnnd Calherinr't atipuUiltid dmrajr, only 
nnn of wliirb lind bicn paid [*«e under 
llexnr VII]. OwioK t«iliedi>|>ut(.>i>ii ''■" 
subjcci, llt-nr^- VII lo tb* close of bi» Mt-n 
would nolalinn' his »"0 to proni^lotlMiMm- ' 

Elutioii of tltiM nnrrMki'. nnd ^mtie ll'-it'y 
initvlf wiw not iiuptiiiMit for ii. Kiimmini 
ivt'r» "ven npn'iid tlial lit* futbi^ iiilcid'-d 
■to nmrrr him to Mnrunri'l, mrtor of Franriii, 
cniint d'.VnBoulrnx-. aflorwan)* Fruncia I, a 
tnntcli lir>i tuei^-aled by Cardinal d'Ainboirv. 
In Io06 lliifip, kin;; or ('ii^liU. wlu) «n« 
driit'ii by -lurnH (o IbmI in KncUni] en bin 
way triim Thr NtitJi^l*ivd>i|oSjinin,cr>nfiTriMl 
iiiM>n }f>vtig Hcnrj- ili» order of tin- Tiiixja 
d<>r. 

Frioi Ilia nrtiatl boyhood lio WKi nrefully 
ediii-iited. Eiwubui, who tinted lh« rojal 
bi-uwhold wbm hi' nu nine (or mi-rr'Vnv 
WUy Milt I'ifihl ) ytmrt »ld, wo* -' 
then with « Wirt of tuyal i>nyn<-iti 
whidi Im' I'otnbined vriili a bi};)ily p:jlLsli«d 
tnanner. Boy a* h« wt^m. Iw wrote dnrinit 
dmnf n n»t« 111 thi* ^r: . ' .i . ii ■ r.' 

lob('faioun-dnItbiiiNii< ■ i. 

which EnLsiaiii (!»\t him ii-i-'<' •\n\ ^ .ill'-r iii 
ibt' f':>nn of n LaIiii poen (iV'fnEorr vpi^le 
10 Ilotxii-iiii, I'u Otfiltm Uratni tjuaibra- 
liunum, \\a*\i', I'lj^l, Nor Wnl Imi Xnm iii<- 
vol«t (obmlily (ban toisenlnl rtrrvi»e«. ,\t 
Wrnleco be v^hm daily to be Aeen titling «t 
the rimi; wiih friendly rivola. Ai Iw^ntj- 
niDifl, vrlim lii? lind bwn wiine year* 1(>B|(, and 
wn.1 i\tv bandanoMt |irinc«i in Ruropu. be 
toiild liiy oui eight or iru hovwa in tlwooucM 
of u day'tj bunting, twniBtinit eodi niccet- 



drelv utUa t>^ wiu nxIiAiwlm]. IIU tvnnu | 
pUt'uic aUo «tcilod tbi- ■dmimtion ot ibu i 
Vi'iioiian ■mbwMtloT Gmitiiiiiiui. Adilacl to 
t' '' wu a t^rvnt lUUfcht is nuhir, Biiil 

r. iiM-TTaiKT- rif n-1igiuit« UTiliiiflncw. 

Mil _j Ajinl I'M.''.* li-- wnt c»llwl li> Ih" 

Uiratie l>f liL) fatlior'a iWlli. ami on 1 1 Jam! 

f^'.i. ,_..,.. 1 inrrinl liilWrim- of Arni([«i», 

I I. crowiMsl Intp-tlirr il Wi-Bl- 

ill... .. L.ii 2I1I1. Ilia l'»lLi-r lind been 

on til tenni witli liin faiL«r-in-liiw fi'>r miuio 
tunc bcfoTv liintl^nlh. Bui mm laoiiy tiling* 
wt-ro cluuicifil, A gMieral .[lariloi) liixl biM*;) 

]in>rlaiiur<l ftl bte •cC«''wiii>n ; iiuiij Urblnra 
of tile crown wotyi mtnaMKl ttma llxrit 1-117 
ngvnkonio; Rmfiwinaiid Dudley w*n'lhmwti 
lalo llii- Tow-i'f, and wi-tt ntxl vmr )ii'li<n<li.>d. , 
VoiinK ll>>nrj<t«*nl gmaiwiritiiall iht-n'Orld, 
■n't In" 6rfi iiro yMfti "f hit tl-Ikti wunh 
nfrrik in iw^Traiil^ aod ff^liTitii^i^. On IJnn. 
lul I a prinuv irth bnm, in wliijcu' bnnniir a 
laKnwneBt wm hnld on 1^ VAt. ; hul on 
SSFtih.lwirMdiiaiL [ti Mnrclillenr;r,liavui|[ | 
ftvnlvRil la itid lii* fnibRr-(i>-law ag«inat this | 
Muin in Barbarr, ■pixMnli.'d TbumaM, lord , 
Ilarcj'i), v.'.l'i takt7 tlir L-umoMudof lha«x- 

Gilitiun. Ill Jiiljrtlii^ kiii^,!! ibfiK^DOsTof^ 
BipirM ofSevoy. n<g«4ii att}» Xi'ifiprliindp, | 
tj-n! a kn'tyi/ fintwa bmulrnl nn-Jinni Id Iiit . 
■ Uin>Jdrr»./<tn 1;(Nt.v. Urnryca- 
r rnKiw^cf'^i-'udni 4(MI- liyl'opuju- 

liii,iil,lVr<liniiiiil, 1111(1 ibi- Vein.-(iiitiBa;j"iun»t 
Fnara, and a r<|»:inl Imit wiib Kcrdinniid 
WW ftignwl at \\ < -'iiMii~i''r in 17 Nix., ar- 
nnir'tucnn»»i*ir"' 1 -.*- fora JimiiI hMw^Ii 

r'-P----'- ■ -|~itii-ii rnHitiortniwovi-j 

' i>f Kiitilanil. Mnrly in 

' n r'lTiM'WiMiln'tialctjnd 
rwk-r Tliouw* "KV, fie- ' 
1 .. . .;i— , ■::■-( ,(|.v.'). anil laiMbMlin 

Itixray on 1 Jiinu. Htii no iirovinion livl bMrn 
nuulr for tlit-ir arrival. 'IV' lrwi>|» \»gu> to ^ 
tiiiiiitiy, and ai a cnuntiil of not on it* Auc. , 
llii- »niivr»«ilTod lo twluni hnmr itrcn flritli- 1 
Ilnnty wati intitnc'ly angry at 
" 11 li(«iuiwbili- (Kiini- iiolab!.' lural 

■ ■ ■' iimln Ailmiral tSir Kdwnrd ' 

off llrilluny and lii* rldur i 
' n] tlHimns lli.iwntd, ihird dniraor: 

-. T.I Tb« Utt<^r in IMI defMlcd 

■ !t r .\iidr"w Itnrlnn [q. T.\(ln> 

Il nainJ olHrir, In nn action 
II' fiirmrrolf Itn-itnn lU Aus. 
)i ibip K<--){<'iii wa* IxirnM. 
i-< <t '•! tn built 
-■- vwwpI 

1.'>I»IU1 
III tlVff 

't cnni- 
I.»iiih •■nrl of 
Lord IlnrUirt, 






I,, 



which, after making a rfunr of naieliiBg 
Ojuon HoulojfiM. ut Sawti bt-tbrc Tbftmiionne. 
Tlie kinf' moaa foHoind. Afoompmird \fj 
ib<- •jiin.-n hi! Iirft lirecnurich <mi l-'i Junf, 
nnil liy nliort j(iiinii!jT> n!ncb-!>l JlOTrr. On 
tbi- fllHli he uriird'nt Calni> On 5 Jul* 
111' mtiHrd torn* arlicli.'" of a|;n>omi>n1 witli 
thi> i-mjinror in St. llary'i" Oiiircb ilivrv, 
and for wnio dnyn ira« ocrnpiwl in tvi'iiiv* 
in^ CnibiiiLiiM. On iIip lllnl be liifl C'alni» 
wilh II mHpiillf--iiI nrmr, auipiiFiitcd by <-l)(hl 
T-ll->lu<niiil I it'nnnn mtcvi-fiarlM, IIi!Hvj' rnliia 
f<>]| ibiii nfli^ntoun and nighl, and Ihu tmu 
wnw worecly a ipniiwiifin. Thu king did 
nol jiul off hi* cloltii'i, liut rgilr iilioiit tlio 
cniii]! at tbiyir- ifflhp imiriiinH comr'ntin^; th« 
watpli. On the iTrtb hi? i-nti-rtd ih<- l-Vpncb 
Ivrriiory neni .\rdtv«. and had eoa^ innat .'kir- 
minhm with tht! Fiit-my til] -I -Xiw., nhtsa bv 
joiiMd thi'l»'MtvinL'iirinjb(!ri)n>Tn6ramnlM. 
tU hail n iiiiibor)imi<^'iAiih an iron rliinmej', 
' and for liia otliir 1(iili;ini; hr brnl n^iat nail 
aoodlf ti'iil* ' Itj^fiiil l(in>r. (>nlh«lllli,ltiP 
Emperor Maxiinilisn hnrintc rotni- to .\in', 
HiMuy mrl him bL-twnti thnl fjiwn and Tb6- 
r»tinnnH< but had i>nly a briH' inirrt ivn on 
kcotmnt of till* tod wmlher. Unxiniitinn 
andliiscompiinyihowiwi-rilooksfrrviuH luiti^r 
Henry, and arcnpiod wnffii«< fri>ni lilm in lUi' 
Mar. Kiuct rT«ni[ia a tn-tnld d*'1i>f'i'>'<l a 
IrtlM from JaniTi IV of Snntland (dati'd 
l.'il July), ihniil.ininB wiira|piinit Hi-nry if 
he Jill uM d-^nini fti'ni tht! inviwi'io of FratiCiv 
Un ihv hub took plon'lheliatlli! of Spun,' 
vrhf-u tilt' kiii^.huaring of a Inrpi'fuTcp conung 
to tii-tiinl Thfroiinnno. rriii"ti.->l hi» camp to 
I >iiii)''(pii''.->. puniHid ihir ri<li<<iin^ forci- fix 
■niliv,uiidt'iiik |iriu>ii>'r* tin- I'lik'^of !intt|{u^ 
villi- Bild olIiiT tli't iiiijuiih-Ti pi'noHit. On 
ibc ;;2nJ Th*rouannt' n(rri»'d lo fiim-iicW; 
ibi- gnrruon left oi!\l daj, and thr kiiiK and 
•^mnt-ror marchi-d in on llu- L'llb. On Ihu 
^iiihth«iy U'A ajnin.and thi^ kiuff rauwd ihi> 
roTtifii^aiion' KiW lUmolitlicd. On \'J Svpf. 
hfomTnd at I .i lln, wbnro hn piiid alhrri^dajV 
vifil I'l Maruarel of Savoy and yoiinj; I'nncc 
< 'hiirlcaof CaMilu. Dntbel'ilb Itecninoberore 
T'lumay.n'bpri'bsrvot'iml lU'w-si^flbedeGMl 
aii<l dciath of .lunws IV nt Floddeo on div 
Htb. Aflvr about ■ w»ok'* *i«t(v Touniaj 
KiirT<'iwl*red, and hn mlmKl it on tlw SAtlt. 
Till! luatmr and ciiixnn* usii' beforv hiai. and 
sn-ore ntlpfnaiwp lu bito in hi* tent on If^^^ppL 
f.>n 1 1 0i-l.hi.>r<H.viv<.il I'rincL'CliarK-MiuilMir- 
(fnr.i ■>r ."vivoy in tLu city, and on \Ue \ii\ii 
ti 111 tonrnamoni before tbi-ie. They 

t < i<n llu.- ^fOth, niid »oon nftw ibe 

kiiii; liiiii«i'lf di>piiTtrd. Iraviojiihp rily iindrr 
Cbi! I'onimaodofSir IvdivaM I'oycin^ Ilia 
cooqiwit Ix'init acciin' for ibn winlT. be n— 
luitiL-d to CaUi», anil crouid to I'loiitanil in 



HearyVIII 

thiifud iif (.k'to>iiT, but. mil birfuM his am- 

Imssiiiliirt hnil ciincliiduil i<i Lilli- r 17 (M, t a 
lifw iri'Uly with Miiximlliiiri iiiul I-Vnliniiml 
cif S]iain fir u jiiiir iiiva.'imi ••( t'raiic« iit 
\]u: fiilliiwiinr vi-iir. 

+ F>^rUiii:iiu! lincl il^irivi-d hliln -ati-fiifdun 
frnm thi! siit-cr'sjcs nf hi.^ ^rtii-iii-!aw. Hthjiii 
miiilf a Fi'pilruti: irucf willi FriiiiL"!' n* early 
11- 1 Ajiril, mill iiiini'diiili'ly al'i'Twnrd^ sent 
hi< wfiviiirv l^iiiiitiiTia ihiilivr on ii ^i.-prci 
mi«:ioii ii> I'liiiviTi it into h jn'iict;: but m 
KiJiJii n-i 111' ^ilw llnit lli'jirv wiiji lilii-Iy Hi 
will vii-t'Ji'ii'.'' wiilioiLt hi-j aid hi- f^i-iil a «[ii'(-iiLl 
umbuKsiict'ir ti.1 him to <>\i!il~>' hid I'liudiii/t, 
and til furtliiT eithi-r n wnr or ii ])p'!ii"i' |Miiicv 
ui'cvrdintr lo thi' I'Vout. IIi' diTliui'd. hi>«- 
cv.T, to riitily ih-' tri'Wy of I.iUr without 
sjmi' inodilifalioii'i, and wiis ■■virli'iiilv will- 
iilfl tliiit llfnry cluiuld snstiiin ihr' Ijiirdiii 
of a little mort; li^rhtiiiir siiii;h-h:imh'd, whib' 
he Kin onci; inoru 5i'cr>'lly iLi';roliiitiiL(r with 
t'rfLiiCi'. ilenry -aw (lii-niu'h all tliirt dupli- 
cily, and I'oiiud iu>';iiis eri' Iotil' (a nijiiili' it. 
TLf wur Wiifl ri'«iimi'd by M-a in ihi: spriiii; 
of tli>- I'dliowiiii; yi'iir. Mi'itnwliilo a sword 
and a ca]) of iiiainlvniLiiC'. sent hy ilic ne.v 

fmjii' I.fii X to the kiiiL', Wi'it' n-ot'lviil in 
jiindon IS' ilav I.")! l.aiid jire^iTircd on Sun- 
duv lb' -JXr-i in St. I'ltiil's t';il hi'dral. 

Aftt'r a i'litili' attumjit in .liiiii' lo ryeovpT 
pround in I'ii-ardy, ili.' FiviiiOl ni.idf sii'Vit 
overt iiivn lor ]H'!ici-, to which Hi'iiry ivaa all 
ihi; more williii:; to listen bin':in.=i' lioih l-'er- 
diniiiii! nild .Ma^iinilian bad di-si'rtL-d hiin. 
In Kehniary he had sent over ji eomini.-sinn 
. to I'lunders to lew men In ihe enijH'Mr'- do- 
minions aceiiidiiii; to treaty. He liad an at- 
l4ii-k of ,cniall-iiu\ at the lime, from whieh 
he jioon rL'('o\ered. I'a^rer fi« evei- to (.'ontinno 
thi^ war. Suon alier be iiolilied to ihe louii- 
cil of I'liiiider.i lii?. readiiie.s.-; lo fiiUil the 

l(m[;->tundinL' niarriai.'' nlrnct of liia (ijilcr 

Mary nnd Charlen, prince n{ Cn-tile, and 
tu'-nd tlie IVinner over to the Low Coantries. 
lie was met hv I'X'eiisi'S and delay,-! on both 
aulijacls. Tb" alliance asainKl Kninee bail . 
in fact already hrvn hroki'ii a|i liy FerdiuiituVrt 
Biibtlu (Kiliey, and Henry wui loud in Ills in- 
dipiuiioii. lint rniiiee wa.^ now willing: to 
oomc 111 lerin.'i with him, and Jjoiiis XFI, 
now a widower, Inninii iniide an iiUVi- for' 
Man's liHiid. the cunt met wilb (''karliv was , 
brolieiiidf Tlicl'alieof l.eiiirnevillc, Ilenry 'a ' 
prii-oniT of wiir, n.^>islcd in the iieL'vitialion.j, i 
and helorc KerdJniinJ or .^laxiiuilian were I 
BWare of what was poina on ]ii-iick wn^ ]irO- 
elainicd in Liiiidiju on 7 Aiif;. Ne\l month j 
Ileiiry conducted hi.-i Bii-ter to [lover on her ' 
way to I'ranee, iiiid sdie w«s married to 
l^iiis XTI (it, Ablwville 9 (let. The cor- I 
'ity of lliu uniou between the two ruccut I 



7S 



Henry VIII 



enemies iistonislied theworld. Butthe world 
did not know bow iicurly it bud become an 
offensive alliance apuinst Ferdinand ; tor 
Henry uctiialiy mnile Becrtl overturta to 
].oiiis to drive Ferdinand out of Navarre. 
fc^joiiis died on I Jan. followiiijT (liil-'i). 
Immediately aftiTwiirds the Diiko of Suffolk 
Faec ItltWiioN", C'KAHLFjii was .-flit over to 
I'liris to congrotulHtc the quw kiiiji (Fran- 
cis I> on bi-i accession. Henry knew that 
Sdll'olk h:id IovihI his sister Mury l'^■^■n bufora 
she married l.oiii- XII, and wa.s now wi^ 
linu that be should marry her: but the 
yonnj: cniiplp were so precii>>CBtt> that they 
wi-ri' -I'eretly married betiiri! they left Purii 
Henry's indik'tiafion wan only aiipeased by 
the fxifi of bis sister's plate mid jewels uii^ 
ihi'^iiiTeiiderof her dow-ry. Franti)', having 
-•■cinvd ]ieui».' with Fnplnnd by a ncwtreaty 
(-1 April), wiilioiil carini; to nejioliate for 
the rijst it ntion of Toiirnav. startoil off on bis 
fir>i Italian euuipniqii, and won the battle of 
Mari^niHiio in September. I lenry would not 
at tir-t liidieve the tidiiitrji, and when he n- 
ceiml letters confirtninp it bud j,'reat ditfi- 
calty in iinpiires>inpr tears. 

lielin-e till' iinpb-a.>^anl news be bad been 
,-|ieiidiii<r the summer ai.Tveahly in the we^t 
of lOntrland. * i.-^it iiift towns and ca.'tlk's, hear- 
ing; the I'lntplaints of tbe )H-opk', huutin^, 
and sendini; presi'nts of veni.son. He was 
1ii(.'liiv popnbir. not a little vuln of his]>eriim, 
and ]>leiised to lenm from the \'eni;tian am- 
Ims^iiidor tbut. tboii<rb I''miici.'< was about a» 
tall as liiin.'elf. bis Ici^" were thin, and could 
not ninipiiri- for a moment wilb bi^ own 
stanlv ealvis. He bud ri.-tnmed from his 
]irojjress and was at Wokiitf.' in Se]jtembfr 
l.")!-"!, when Wol.sey hroiifibt him the news 
of bis own elevation lo ibe cardinalate, 
which the pojie had concided at Henry'ii ur^ 
cent rcf[ui.sl. I'nrliament met in Xovembcr, 
and thrive days later llw but was ni'eived 
from Home. Jlurinjt the war with FmncB 
Henry had Ix'cn indelited to Wolsey more 
than to all bis other conncillorK for his prai'- 
tical sa};acity and qnalilieationd for busimiM. 
He now lundi: hiin lord cliancelior, and wa* 
beiiccforthpuided by his sob> advice: thoti;^ 
not without difa-nssinB questions na they arose 
and buviiiK n very clear i;once]ition of the 
policy to which be (jiive his sanction. 

Ilicbitri! Pace was sent over to Switier- 
land to ('n;raae Swisa mercenari'M to serve 
aft^in.st Ibe French, in uonjunction, it wu 
hoped, with Maximilian, wDnse interests in 
Italy bad been aerionsly imjuiirud by the 
success of Francis, Galeaizo Sforaa waa to 
lead those liiinds, and Eni^Iand'^ hand in the 
iiinl ter was to be ignored. In a few months 
uU was uiTanL'ed. In March lojfi Swi«a 



Henry VII r 



79 



Henry VIII 



uid imperialists were mtirchinK steadily upon - 
HiUn, nnil tlie Frencli ehut the gstus in 
alarm. But the needy MuiimilLiui, who had 
been trying to gi'l the yay of t)ie Swiaa into 
hiH own handn, plainly told tlio Engliab aj<;enta, 
IWe and Wingfii'ld, on I'inater Tu<;sdHy 
('26 Mureh), tliat he mu^t deaist fn>m the 
enterprist^, as he could not pive the Swiss 
in his own service their stipukted pay until 
the king's money Hlimild come, Kepirdles.-t 
of his honour he recrossed the Addii and re- 
tired lownrds liemiany, still iiretendinR the 
utmost desire to prosecute the war, and even 
exturtinR BiXly thousand florins from Pace on 
thre&t Ihat he would othenvise ho driven to 
m&ke terms with France. The kinff, liow- 
ei\T, by Wolsey's udvioe, determined to ovei'- 
look these irre);uliirities aud kee|> .Miiximiliuii 
still his friend without allowing him to di.'«- 
pose of his money further. 

On 18 Fell. lolU was born 5[ary, tho only 
child of Henry's first marriajfe who sur- 
' vived infancy. On 'S May he met his sister 
Margaret, (|Ueen of Scots, at Tottenham, 
when she came to seek refuge at his court, 
after hsvine be<!n driven out of Scotland. 
She remained in Mnglaud till Jfay following, 
when an arronjri.-meiit was made for her re- 
turn to Scuthind on ccmdition that she took 
no pail in the goveniment. 

In the same year ( 1.5111) Chflrles, priueo of 
Oaatile.had lieeome king of iSpaiti by tho death 
of Ferdinand, and. tlLoui;h anxious to keep on 
the best possible li'rmH with Eiijfhind, nego- 
tiated secretly willi Francis the treaty of 
Xoyon. Maximilian in uilhis intercourse with 
England ha<l piofessiKl himself anxious to 
avert this result, and ID make his grandi^m 
Charles a party to the league against France. 
For this purpose he promised to eome down 
to the Low Countries utnl remove the evil 
eounpillors who wen! leading his fjrandson 
Charles astray. Ue would uuft Hniry there 
and do everythintr to satisfy him ; he would 
even resign thi> imjierinl crown to him ( he hail 
previously otTered him the duchy of Milan t ; 
only he must have a little money for his Jour- 
ney. Henrv cared little lor these wild pro- 
poaals, and he had not intended 'o give tile 
emperor any money ; lint the lalter, by acting 
on the weakness of the Kiiglisli ambassador 
Wiugfield, contrived to divert to his own use 
some that hud been destined fur the Swiss. 
I [enrj-, however, felt it important still to keep 
him ingoodburaour,aud even after the Iri'aly 
of Noyon was concluded gave a willing recep- . 
tion to the cardinal of Sion, whom .Maxi- 
milian sent to England in IJctobcr, tJiough 
the object of his mi»»ion was evidently to ex- 
tracl (iirthercontrihutionslest Veronashould 
fall into the hands of the French, Sion's uu- 



bl ushinfi e firoDlery seems, once at least, to have 
made Wolsey intensely angry, hut ho was 
successful in obtaining forty thousand crowns 
for his muster. J)y this Maxiotilian and Mar- 
garet of Savoy wei-e so encouraged that they 
milde yet further uttempls on Henry's pocket 
later in the year, even when Maximilian him- 
self had accepted the tn'uty of Noyon, anil 
had surrendered Verona to the French for 
two hundred thousand ducats. But. Henry 
was not HO much deceived as he appeared to 
he. He accepted Maximilian's threodbaru 
excuses, and appeared still to be on the best 
of terms with him, with the result that ha 
brought the emperor into suspicion with hia 
new ally Francis, and into contempt with 
the councillors of his grandson, Charhia of 
Castile, who soon learned to look on Henry 
rather than Francis us iheir friend, and were 
able next year through his aid to secure their 
master in i>ea<:eful po.ssession of his new king- 
dom. 

In lol7 occurred the riot of Evil Mav-day 
in London. Henry was much displeaiied that, 
none of the more substantial men of the city 
had interfered to stop the violence done to 
foreigners, and severely censured the city 
authorities for their remissness, while, at tliii 
same time, he pardiined all the rioters excetit 
one. Till! prisi)uers, over four hundred la 
number, were brought before him in West^ 
minster Hall, with halters round iheir necks, 
and were told byWoisey that they had merited 
di'ttth, but ihe lords interceded for them and 
they weru pardoned. In the folliiwing sum- 
nier the eoimtry suft'ered severely from tho 
r.i vages of tlie sweating sickness, and the king 
[Hissed about from phice to place with few at- 1^ 
tendanta toesciiiw the danger. ttt"^ 

In lolfj the pope sent Cardinal Campeggi(J+-H 
to Koglund as legate with a view to raisiu|f 
coni ribut ions for a crusade ago ins t the Turks. 
He was nut admitted into the kingdom, how- 
ever, until the pope had made Wolsey joint, 
legate wilU him, after which he was received 
in great state. In September a greut em- 
bassy arrived from I'rance, und a peace woa 
arranged with proi'isioua for the re-delivery of 
Toumay, and for the marriage nf the dauphin 
and the Princess Mary. Again the most cor- 
dial relations were established with I'raiice, 
and the renewal of thi- amity was celebrated 
■with banqnctings and rejoicings. For two 
years or more the two kings were to all ap- 
pearance very good friends. 

There was none the less a wide diversity 
of aim between them in European politics. 
The Emperor Maximilian died in .lanuary 
1519, and his grandson, ('harles of Castile, 
became at once a caudiilute for the suc- 
cession. But Francis I was a formidable 



Henrv VIII 



So 



Ilcnry VTIT 



eo«l>clilor, &ii<i Uviirj' VIll, lislctiiuguQllito 
■NXMiiua tp Rit'tmnl Pan- ralli«T (liAii lo 
Wolwjr, beckne cwn*! It n i^nniJitUte aim, of 
o(itirM«aiije«ixiuriiic;i')ltii^ iiltnuAl Uicottatei^ 
net (ltd <liTM)nu nnJ outbid tin- ollrr* of bii> 
(illj ill (ItTiusny. Chniici, howripr, vub 
oI<i(1Iih1 tm 2» Juiii-. awl Fniiiri-. iil[lii>U|(li 
CPcri*l]T iodignniil al llt'iin'a )K'ril<ty, cniltl 
not uHunl loqaiirrel witli hiu. T« outwitnl 
wraling tli« two kin^n w-rrv ini>r« conlinl in 
tlwir relation* with tmeh otKi-r tliuii i-viTr, 
Nil] propn*nU Wi'm fuvourablv rjit«nainiHl 
on both Kidc* for a personnl JTitcrrii-n' wliivli 
sliould diuuk- ttii-- v\vB uf lliL- wufid \>y il» 
■nimnilio^tici- and f\uce ibvir fncii'dHliiji be- 
j-oad uUiju-nliiin. Vul it M-ifiiif that Fn-iKh 
Biiiiiui.-ni at rvun vn^rv not BpiiroTr.;! of by 
tliu luare lotwr cnuiiciUni-*, and iirliii|i oil 
tbnir aidvice Hcvtry in Mnv l/ilS dUtnuMcd 
• tinmbnr of favoiiritiu, who lunl Instil In 
Fruicn, and n*lio»»- "HT-fniuiliarily witli Lim- 
»ulf w»» f'lbJMi of wimpkiiil. Wben tli« 
di|tu)t]r of liiB crown wu? onccniuti lli^nry 
Vioa Oliver indilTijn'nt, In NoTi'iiiV-r bo 
Mivrvly rubiiki-d Sir WilUum lluluwr, whd 
wtu btuughl b('far« liim in ih': Sini-chikinbiT 
for luvini^ darviil to t'ornakr bU M-rvii'e imA 
mtn tlial of itiR IhiVe of titickirifrbaiu : but 
•AiTftlui ntfi-iidnr hiid iviuaiiml fur a \ong 
liniR on hit kim-a witlioul any our durinft tii 
iiiti'rixilc for bim. }iu al It-iiglb ruTi^vp litin. 
Tbu j-niul inlcrvien «l li'li^h toi>k liliici" 
at tlie Fii-ld <if TJif< Clntli of Hold iii iuaa 
IfiaO. 'Twi^l <liivnrj. and Ardc' tb« two 
liinK* inct. and I'lchnnnnl tlin idoi-t t<lnl)orril<-< 
n>iirliiai<Ti in n hti-iiv of «)ili:iidoiir nll-ii,'t^bvr 
iiiimiqmtK'd. \vl ii vni> <.-iM'iiTially in^iiicitv, 
eBOci'lally mi tb-- Mdrof lli-nry . For tnonlbe 
b(<l<irv hu bad b'i'Ei mi-nrllj' iirKOtiHiioi.' wi|li 
llwi m-w-inadt- ■-nippfor snmln'C iiliiiiiui-, not i 
ind«-d dir'iclly boiiiili' to Fmnc", b'll iiicom- 
patiUi- wild oi» prpvion^ rncniciiuiiil*, id- 
ivBiurli Hit it ini'ilvi-"! tli" tranifiTcnw of 
Miifj's blind from Knini-iii loClinflri V. This 
WHD n mm- iiioTr iti tbf f^aiut. Bii|iiirrritly in- . 
Ivadud to pn-rpnl Cimr!™ iVooi lomwiltinff 
hiiiuH-lf li> till? i>ro)ii>KLl of ft Kn^ii-ti wir>-. idiI 
Clurl<rs uodt'rtt^iod il« raliiv. II'' in like 
miuinnr waf afraid <il n Coo ciotr alliaoc bi^- 
twvon Fninccand Kni;bind.anit wlimlioiAwr 
tbiU tbn inlnnidW cif Ibr tiro ktuf^ vnu to 
Imk-ooii: a Eaut hii trw mont niixiua-' ibaL 
■n iiiti.'n'i<.'w bi-tweon llmrr and biuiHi'ir 
ab>>illd liilc |s|ju:t< brfuiL-il. il>' 9*;m.-d to Umt 
on (bTl->i^li>b rtiaft<inb*inij"fn>ni^i'nin to 
nrnnntiy.iin'ltiNiElIi'iiryitibidowiikint^nm. 
Hmn' contrivnl »lit;blly lodi^tav tbn trpucit 
Luturvii.-wiinoiborprxti'Xts.inoimcTKibcHble 
lo rt<«iirD Ibi- l.-ul|•''^>^ in tho <nd uf May. 
CIiotIm laadcd on tbr :.'i;tli al Uorer, nrhera 
Htnrjr cuae to meet hiw ami condncted bini 



next day lo Citiilorburv to mm! tbr qui>an, liia 
nual. Oil the Ulst [>u took luatv of ttwl 
king, uiid vnnbarkiHl s' Satvdwicb fur FUodi-Eif 
till- Muni" day tlini Henry cnwwcd in ('alaix.1 
AnatlwrT intervir-ir nu* iirninifrd lo laki- jiIul's] 
■I (Imvi'linw afti-r ibp ni'iriiuj; wiib Fnmeiii, , 
and Dl l>run'lini-iaccardiii)[ly llrnry oif't iIm> 
cia^mr on 10 July, XfM day tli" »inponir 
n-diriii^iricbhiiD lot'atai3.Bi.d clu.-o?anlb« 
I lib tbi- two princvH ii;,ii>-d a Kcret iivaiy 
by wliicb iiarh of ibcm unipif:>-d not to makp 
Any cloMr olliai w nilb Ftnncu iliiin bo had 
douo nlmdy. 

In t be nprinjt of IoLM tbi- world wm atartlod 
bvlbrarrust, trinl. andf^xucutiooill Mayiof 
Ifao Duhvof Buckin^batii for Ircaaon. A> tile 
nitiir impulfd tobiiii.rveiiinllw indict m«nl, 
wa« niainlv (but h-- Ii:^li-tii.'d in ^npIiAciiU •>[ 
t lii> kin|['( dwtb atid bu- own nuccci^ioii to tfad 
crown, hU fate provittl tbu kin^'r kiohuv* 

{'[■•loiuyand ]iowi-r. From tbiit iLiy tbw no- 
lility won.- eomiilcU-Iv cowcd, 

I >|i(-n war uon' liniku out bctwran Fraocia 
mid tbv i:iii]i('i>?r. on wbicli tbr hi»|f olfvtvd 
bi> HTi ic>f tiiboili iiorlii-* OK a tui^iitiir, with 
what nnci'riiy ii it luit dilRculi lo yu\gv. 
Stmnfrn to wv, aflitr lonu' diplomacy tbir-y 
wutt ui-ei-plfd by Iiolb, mid WoWv waa 
dtimicbi-d to t'oliiii In bmr rnmplainta on 

tiolb sides, witb jKiwi-r lu Hlllc ibrm at 
arbilralur. Itiii Ili-iirvV iiili-ntiun from tliti 
flratnft^lhnl \Vid4>-v *liiiiild Dud no orrange- 
mi'nt )><iuibli>. mi<l tW ilu'r^-iipoTi lieaboold 
n-itbdriiir to llioriniHTorinidlival alMTl wilk 
him. Wolncy Innd'-d nl Calnii i-n 1! Aijjr-l''i[h 
n-itanitc o'lmmi^iioii* to-'M'Ulc tbi*dilTun?nciw 
of lb" belli^crtnts, lo condadr ilip niarriaftr 
of Mary to the cmli^ror, and to mnku a new 
U«Cii-.' with llw eiii|i>!t>>ra|,-unfl Franct-. 1I«? 
bad alto ilcnigniidlv illuiiory onuixii^'ioiH tor 
a clnuT aniily with ibii I-'V«irl4 kinjr, and for 
a BcniTal cinifi-dTBlion of I In- IK'p'-. ihc rtn- 
fcM, mid Franri*. Wol.-py pt'ifcimwd bia 
pnri with no buuiII di>xl<'riiy, and ivncludrd 
ibi! Dcin atliBiicc vrilb tb(.Tiii[K'roTa( Ilnigi!^ 
IIf cuutiuiiKl till- cunfurtfiiiv? till Novuin- 
bi»r, when he rMut«i>d lu lui^laiul. the war 
incaan-bite niniiiitiing in ClmeBpagBii and 
Ticardy. 
^IIitbi*no Fnncia lud tvallv br«i uuttoti* 
toptwrvi'Ciaieewiib Knffbutd. Deliadi'Vi-n 
U!iodbiBiiiflucni«iukn--pSci>t land quid, anil 
bad l^iTMl ■ eifCrM under; akiiij; to ilclain tbu 
n'g«iil, Jolui Stewart, MCunddukvof A llxuiy, 
in FhtiMv. Now Albany »»* nllowiil to r*- 
luni. Mill niM'IwJ Scoiliind in Nonaiber ; 
•lul allhoii;;b b-' ]<roli>jitkid tlinl lie cflinn for 

fi'aci- mid di-'irwi u pMliifiHalionof lh>-lrii(v, 
Ii-nrrwn' a nn-sta,-!- to tbeortatm of .Scot- 
land id«ii<rnHl » Feb. 16^^) ihnt h« would 
liilrutonosncb {m'lioMl until ibeduks left 



enrv Vlir 



Henry VriT 



llic roliiiln'. Till' loT'l- r<')ilt 
COnii**t tl^r mritfiCrm. utii! thiil tboj' woiilJ 
Maml ti<r lun lo llto •Jnlh. .NviIUlt ynTlj. 
bowutrr, wan preuiirai lu pfis^ii'T- wiir m 
Mrncat, aiul thir ciiU'rviR-ct. as rvusnl^ ^"K' 
I«mI, of AJban;'* return wu to pvi^ Hiiiiri 
OB0 lli^lil Ml<li(ion to tiU fliniM^ imivil* of 
eamplAiiic agwini't ]**nuiri-. In ^lun'h, liow- 
«vpr.1''r<ini:uiitdai«dttiogooilturKii|;li.->Uio<'ii 
loWnim<iitodallkinla»ux,mnilniililit'Id tin- 
kiiDual pviuions that be livl liitlmrlo iiuic) lo 
EiiKUud. ClaPCnCMUt w»» acunwliiigiy .lee- 
IMMtlwd to Fnnn-, hdiI on 2it Mny iiiiiiimled 
10 llie I'Nficls kinj; nt l.v(-ii«ilml tli'nry nnb 
hU tnnrtal niifanj'. Jiut >lI tli tl licw! llin i-jii* 

riTtnr was (layiiiK a mcodiI vitii to Ivniiliiiii). 
le rwciii-J UovBt on the Ji'tli, aiiO tlii- 
king aooii aftvr ponJufted liiiii lo liuujun. 
(.Hi |Iw> wa,v |Ii Jiiii«) llie)* rvc>-iT<>iJ tiuw« of 
CUreiiMUx'it tUlinnce of l.lir Kiviicili king. 
OnihelMli l»itnail«i<miw tn»RtyKiihIIimri' 
BgaiiMI l-'rnni:i- a( Wiii^lwir, unil ,\Ct--t linviiiK 
fully nrrnnsnt with him n |ilim iif jfijai h>B- 
t(litJM,oa0Jui>-lietuiilvilfruiuS»iitluinptnn 
(or Sfwin. 

Th* Earl of Surrvr va» •l<.->j)H'rlit-(l lo m» 
willi a Aiiiiadiviit, a4 if lo Hi:i.-<jrii|>iinv ih>- cin- 

Kfa aiiO fi'diri' hi" uifxly i !>"' !■•■ mni)" for 
itdiiiT, uickRitthplowQiif MorlniT. nmlurt 
itniiiIilM!>hi|>piiiKonfirp- SIiorilvnfl«rwiuxU 
llip kiiijr «-i"l liiin vnlli an iitmy lo rnvnae 
I'icaHj'. To aupport thwv npirraliudt Ibi- 
fcing oallei) upon hi* «utije<.-i>> for ii loan, 
■aseMCil tij cocn(iUMioiiM» t hrDii^clioiit iIif 
Maniry. of ono-l-'nth of oacli man'* jnooniif. 
A few m-'iitlu lairf, wbnn lartiamviil nwl 
(iB Apnl lo^S), tUii WDi Aut^ilrinnnlrid hy a 
HWr yi'nni' subiidy, inii<li- uii of a (^ailualnl 
[ncomi' slid projivity lux, whifli pivMcd nilli 
utn^xamplvdkvft'rily.niMl wnsvolfl wilh (■\- 
IrriBn rnliictanw, TIih war (hi^ii w.'iii on 
minv Ti;ton>ii.<ly ihau rvrr, Ixktli w iih t'raivcv 
anit Sriiiliinil. Siirh-y wb;> itixv ti-nl nf-iiiii#t 
lli-> Initio eoiiultv, wliili: SulKilk Iteik hi* 
\Aaev III tVaniHi. 

Itiil JIviiit'a |(«iUTalk «|N.-nl hi) Irviuiiirr 
ttilhiiut ]it»l!t, anil it U-cdiiio niaftifi'«t ilint 
ih« vt»;>rnif, wliu aluiw <lerivi-(l IwnpHi from 
ibiuix iipiTalioiu. ifiiTv iKi t^y cneTK"! ic n'- 
liManvi'. t'raiwia v/ta not drti-m-d from in* 
\'nditi|i Italy li> Hfriin! (Iix diicliy of MiUii, 
bill ill F*lifimrj' lr>:/') wu hitU'U'lf Ukvn pri- 
*»n^r at i'nvin, ll wnn al 04>c« •ihvious that 
till? i^lS|" r.iitrd all Ihil h<> ooiltJ 

Imwibly !i -DOI wnr, nnd timi t-'Mji- 

anii ■ riitvli. Wihl-i'v liml, 

ivf' ■ ii'vidrtliiKni'i'i ■■n*:i 

nui'li ■•<• ■ u t!ii« liy iiiidiT- 

linnd ni't: ■ ■ tbiiiv, whirh iiii|;lii 

(•Itlicr tcri- ..;.-. ,1 .]. . i^in|K'mr in ch<.vk,-<r 
ItE iliaaif imllf lUTMiajj, Aniiwjirn tiiviRi- 



J ifinl h>' lind UPtial iulib&*H 



uptial luiilmiH'lor'ii >iui|>icioiiii vrvn arouaed, 
Wolaiiy with mblimi- audacity riiiiM>J kja 
■liDpalcheaiolv inli-nHrptpd.aiiil huriuii"^ 
(hair conleiilf (.rxjirendtuf; a nlmii;; opinion 
of hi« own diiiilii-Lty I, nut ihir king to writ« 
with hill f.nn liaivl lo llii! i-inpi-ror ik'iiiaiid- 
iuflthi-fiuniiiliiiKTii of III) ii^viit wbo bnil vx- 
prvun] ii-niimcriti *ii diirtructiro of n icood 
luidi'ritaiidiii/ bi-twni?n ulU«d priacu*. TTii» 
waajiii-i Ix'fori' thi- ciipiurvof Vmncii. Bui, 
uiioptct.ts) U wan liu Kood furtiini.', tlw ntn. 
iwrar could not artbrdtoquarr^Wiihl'loKliuiiJ. 
tlcwnoalhiid llinc l[ie«^crel iMcutiaiiou b^ 
twi>«nl''iu;UndindFrant'(<>voulddiitrlojii!(a9 
it aiilwiiiMaitly did) inio an alliance n^iiiat 
liimx'lf. 

Tin- capiiirv of Kmncit^ if tbu empuror 
bad ini-unt ik ktir|i fiiith with his oily, ptv- 
'vtilt'ilanexci:llHnl o)ipi>rt unity fur ^xtortitig 
front I'Vaiici- I'lmci-wioim of ■(■rrilin-v alike to 
tlii> t'lap-ror mid lo ICiiiflaiid. lli>niy bc< 
I'ordiDirly mati" olfnn' for ii Joint invasion, 
dcclnriiiK :hul bi* anny was r«idy, and h« 
hlnuelf would lirndit oiiTiQ [WMOU; tbul bii 
(][]wi.-ti!d, afl'-r a Iriuinpbiiiil canipaini, lo 
ac'iv laipaiiy ilif r-tain-rur ■■> ICoiikr; biiiI tbat 
Clmrlw, with 111- iifiijiBctivu marria^'^ tolli« 
I'rinwsi Mnrj, iroiild then be ihmUt of all 
{'hnaii-iidiin). C'harlii iu reply wa* olilifttd 
loronfru thatbi'wiiiiiiiioconaitiontoprMw. 
culf llimnr.and ihat nnli»i Mary wrnm-nt 
otfr to Sgjiiia ai onoi- with a dowrr of four 
biiii>Jrt>l thoiiwinil dticaiii, and itniry (lu 
nluiiii Iv" With drfjil) III ilrbl alrvailyl would 
tonlrihulclttif as iniicli again ioilii-i'X|i<'n«i» 
of till' war, lir wn> not pr«i'*ri'd lo tnki-iK-tinti, 
TlwMi dcaiiind* uvn? only inii-ml'.il lo cotw 
tbt- vmpffor':. Mv rul piiqimi- lo bn-nk off hi* 
•■iicagt'iufnl with Mary, marry laaWlIa of 
Porlugal, ami Ivavi' Ht'iirf ti> iitakf war nn 
his own ar^oiiiil. pn a*l<i nihiiiici.' thf.> l<fnn* 
lir bjowvlf Biiifhi ■nnvt fnun l-'rumiti for a 
ifptniiv p««». \\'(iliwy, howi-vnr, iioi only 
!>aiv ihmiicb ilii* policy, bill told thi- im- 
jH'rinl Bt^nii in Rniilaud plainly ibat li« 
■-•»iM cbi-cIiMiiilr ih« unperor by olllFTinji 
Man !<■ lb'- l>.in]ihiij. nnd allyini; Klijtlanil 
1101 :inly viih I M'liwilh llii>Tnrk. 

Till- wiir nii'L' !■ .Ji;d. '^A .vs— 

>1- ■ iimil" in I 

iba! ! . . . I 1 >llyin<«I> 

mill a- lt>in ''■U' jiniulaud lOMili ihv It^titioit 
dc.'n^ -Mla-dii-iir.fiiMniMiniiK wen- H-nl nil! 
ill Ml'- 1 11 tb(< kiiiciliiiii ili-iiiniu'incan 

iiiiiiii rii'i' of moii'*y tn ihi> kiti^c at 

'i ■ I'', in ilir pound on ihc hi^i-r 

'I r ' - l:i>i; to ibr viiliiaiionn alntady 

I'll -iKiillrriufiiUM-i al luwi-rrair*. 
iiiiliHili tht^naliiii byaurpriM-. In 

....... .:n it wa^eriidifinglycoiicvilnl; cli>6< 

wberi' It m» ry^i^ttd as intolmblv. Tbu 



Henry VI 11 



Si 



Henry VIIT 



xha 



por- 



elolhwrk'.-m of Ihr ntitfm etmnl*.-" 

DOliUn' i>p|iom it,wi:n;,ho»vteT. iiWiti'il t" nuLitrnlit,T.(!V<-iiwliaii llin lEppi'Kal 

dWBiiw llwir rot-a, ti'llttii: iIh-iii ili^y liiul im ii1iv»l\' miu\<! n traci.' with ihi! po]>v, 

longnr mnai'y lo fit}' their w>f;"s. StIou' lliliuu/lT swoopt'il duwn tipma l!onw. 
riot* liKih r>lim in iMi]^ii»'Mit'>-, nhii'li lli'.> Bnl KiifiLinil m'AI <lrrw ni'imr to I'nuiiv, 

Dnkivi of Xorfiillc ■tul Sullblk >iii>l gn**.! '>r,il nitKlx niTli«r be (UJil.conlrivml tudmw 

difflvnll)' in $iip)>muiti{[, lltit lli-opjHic'itinn I''nuicii m-ariT tn li^r#i.-ll'. 7^i<.> ^runt 'tl^iiCl 

nistil in t'l" I'll V of l/in<lnn muwi) ihi> iiUi- of KmiicU now wiw T»si'cur<^'li<'(li'livi<riUm; 

BMiv.willidfnwiO •>rih<tJ--iiinnil. OnlfbApri) at liii soni on a> cuv ii-rm* lu |tauiUi-, and 

lfi2.^\Vo!»rj-i.-nt fnrtlii«ni«v(irand«IdtTiin-ii. tlii- linrd condiiioiu of lUi- irt-nu-of Madrid 

nnd iiifortii'-'d tliinn thut ihu king vroiild bi> muld r>nly hf iiiilii^tMl bv ihv IiiIIimucp uf 

MtittitHl wiTh^'Iui lliiij' wun^ pleiM^ l»|i<^'t' 1'>tigl>iiid, or tij- u ii<-'H'iiTi-Aii;,-(Tii]vnl wilL tli'* 

i}( tln-ir <twii fu-ri'-iiikincr. (lul pern tlii» Hmpcnir, iiioJudmi.' til' "Wii ranrHsf,-« willi 
vfiia Dbjeci'Hi lo B» rtiHiniry iii itin #(aiui» of tin' i'ifapmiir'« ni'ti-r ICIomnn'. To nrfvoat hi* 

Itlehnra III, liy whinh Im'iwviIi'iici''. w^rv lo" «i«r iidoplion of iliu Intli-r Bllnnintivi', 

•bolinlirtj, «nd liiLilly it wm l^fl <<• •■vi-rv Woln-y liiiil born oui-ful to tuifgp*! lo him 

mnn (■■■KTiiiit privilj- wbut liv wiwM,' willi- thnt Uu^ilniid tvmld ulll-t him a VDunHi<T ajid 

oui Ix-int! fiillfl tf.'fure •Ldormvit or oiMBitH- toon- •nraciivt bride in thu I'nnrwti Mniv. 

•iuTiiir* i>f niiv hiriil. The )Kiuibility of micL uii ullinrior wiu > 

lu1li>-i:<'>iirst-'>t'lhi'i<iiiiiiiU'ri' via-iiitimnlvd quite MinU-ii-ni liin> ludrivi' lliv Fivnch into 

tbn' tbi; king lud Tt'ci-ix-^l foiin I-'wikv very ralli'.-r 1"ngiUv ni!ipiii»li'iiih,«nd n utvM i>hi- 

iidvmitngtixis olfpT' for fuiKv, whirli wonld Iirmj wimtrit ovrr M l'.iij;lniid in lhi> vad of 

jimIiitUv mnk4> lb" propowil •'xjHiliiiim mi- Fubruiiry 1^27. I'mlnr \V(>Wy'*. (hilfnl d>- 

uii^^'arv. In fiii-i.tin |:t .lutvn fctrly dny»' tilomnrv t'mnocwiuoompi-lW to offer ntwrr 

irtiri' u-jii uf;n.-L>il to witb tbe rrrncb eiivuv. ui;;b prioi' fi'r I be fupputt iif Hn;; land, in IM 
l>it Vniii. Hiid iiimi'.>ili:il(>ly uft^r Itrion itr- . slupi- uf p'-ntiiinn nnd liibuti-: but when ll 

riv«d ill Li.i'iili'it <niib 11 MimniifMioii fruiti wiw d^-irtMl ibnl Marv ^!i<><ild lji> teat avtt 



l>niU'.' ^f Sivi'V, Tr-(''iil nf Fmni,''- during th'- 
iTii|M'i'Mtini''iii ■if b'T «in, I'mnci* 1. It'^iry 
iioiiiiv"! !o tbi- irinpiMwr tbut, u bi- «■«* iin- 
nbl" to co-offrtlo wilb biio in ibc wnr, Uv 



loKniii>,<<- n* mvnrilvlor IIiL-mnrriup.- taking 
cfl'-M w li^n •b() rnni<> of «n? (for olhiTwiwi 
Fmnc-i* Ml it vrould bu imniiiimblr to g\\n 
up KlL-Hiiori. tbi- rciiuoit wn* (*fu»ni. nnd it 



■ hmi^dil it nnndviiuhtu t'l rrit-cl the iiTy wuMin^vMi-d ibar Slury'i mnrrmfp^K-iih ihf 

fdti-iurnbli? oiYvn of tb-? Ftvndi. find bi-f'n"* iocniid -"ii of [''ruric'i- wotitd d'l tiqunllj well 

ihv L'liiiH.T'.ir coiil'l Ti.ipty n n»w iillinii(!>- niu ii#H-.'iiiiraiitw fnrib^nllianct', Tbii--tb«iliail 

formulty ^ignoil on 'U> \'ig. at MiHir in ll-Trt- WM wiibdrnwn forthi'Mktt of whlcb FraMua 

lonUbiiv. On H S-^jti. it wh" pni'lkiniol in Imd ulri-ndy nindc Tfir lar^ roiii'<<ui'ini. 
]»ndiiii. IW |iii|i<; iind i>lhi;r princn' nry^Tln' todt of IkimC bv llio impArinl IrMms 

Italy ni oucv bailud ii us a vi^y diuimblc in U>t l&^T oulir iidi|i.<il iilNnKib to tLc 

<'minti>r|iDi.w to tbi' gmwini; jxini-r of llu; Aiiglo-Freiicb ullinimv It nu doubt ci>wnl 

vCDprror; bqt tlip rntiflcnlion -if Fmni-ts ihv jiope, nnd broke up Ibe Itulinii l«nguo, 

L'omd nut bv oblHtiiT>l >■" lone nit br viitu ii bill it «-\»<p«'mt?il l-VnnuiH njraiiiM ikn Ani- 



pisonpr. Olurti-", on Ib.^ (•ibnr hnnd, wim 



In K posttin- 
UJnn, 1.'.-' 

l',,. ..-.-..v. I 

IJ 'I 

l;i I I. ... - 



pi'nir, and tb>'W bini tni'rv iban "vnr into 
l.liir aniitfif ICn^'Und, I li-nn-, too, bud n-aran* 
of hi* own, ijuiti.- npnri frnrn ihi* political 
ndtuniii^"! of tnrb nn allinni'i^ — whicb in 
tbi-iiiiii.dvi-.ji Rorv vfry tro*"! indivd — hr dc- 



bi« owTi Icrni-'. I tn 
'-h:t wn« (irivTO lo iii(rn 
:. ;^ ivinp up Milan, NaplcjL. 
-nd imich •■Uv U-nid.-i. r»-i> 

^L' WHf rvMurvd to bis kiiiu- siriti;; lo mukc us inuirb of il nn pon-ibli'; 

. ., ^, bi.i iw-i ■<rti» ns hflMaiKii i» and in Jiilv hi- ».-ni VVolx^ otur to Franc*-, 

-Spiin. ItuI irltcB pr<-AU>i io ronfSrm tlM wilb ■■ ht>[<.-ndid Irnin, >i \ia lituli^DBnt, lo 

Iwatr of Madrid Iw duclini-d, dnilnrinn tlint i-*on"nl tlm new nllianci- by nrmnging witU 

It hod b«»»ii wninK frnm bim by romimUion, rrniicL'lbotiTnii)tob>»trvrt>dtollie<ia|N'rnr, 

III- witii4'noiunignlbytbe]»|H.>.tlwV''n>--<iiin9^ and lymininnienlinK lo bim d wit prpriatut 

and ■.ihnr Ilaliun iwwem. who immiJiiii'ly iM-n-f— tbn fviuibility of the kii^a difgrce 

rdnunlnlat^i-vilh bim iit tViirnuo (I'i Mnyt fn>ni Cntlii-nnr i>f Amgoo. 
lo protKCt ihirin.'W.-lveniii^iiHI CbitrW.wbicb llenrv bud carlninly not beua devatxl 

T!<'tiry wu oMnoMl.v M>lk-it«d to join. Ttiit bnitiaiiil. Ti^u vvnrs aftor Ilia maxrinfi* lie 

I'jii/h glad lo«««»a mack Oppomtiott 10 Ibu lutd a cbild by Elinbi-i4i lUminl.nM^ ilie 

•■lup^nir, Hrnnr had no oocanon to ■•ntor qii'<vo't wail ins- wdbkir, n Ud cslkwl llvnry 
iota war in U-hulf of tbi- confcdrmlc*. nnd i Filzrov (l-*i1B-lKM() [ij. t.\ wIioib io I6SA) 
Mcfemid lo offur bin h^ticw as • nii>diut«r. I wIihi hi- iraa onlv lux yron old. lie crKaiMl 

Nor did liissympolliy wilb ihe Italian ]>uu-i-r< IhUccofKicbmond. Altheiotnclimclionoura 



Henry VUt 



Hcnr>' VIII 



began lo be dliowMM) npoiiilivBoIoviifiiniilT. ' 
ItwMonly, liowevpr.«t (lip tiio«"»f Wolw-y's i 
mdWmj Io Fnuici^,iii lo?7,tI»t tlif rumour 
frot alinMul of n ilivonx* Ixnn^ in iwDti-tujiU- 
Uon,andwlii!ait lint nrvui-it wiujc.iuiliciiUy 
d«iii«<I. Tlw kinit, it wiu iicliuiM>.>il. Iiuil Ih-vii 
Itwl (o entcTlniii twiuc iloubls i» (<■ ihi' U.>- | 
nlitr of liiti untrnHfTr', i]<>ubt>H wliich, iis bo | 
blMT preMixM, bad boon iniiiniinl>'>i l>y Ib-T 
FrMicIa unbaMsdnr, RDil whirli bchimsi'lf wo* 
aniiou* to Mio ri'inovi'd. Hut inimlbtlifkiiift 
Iiii4 aln-ndTiiD Muy l."i-i7. nuxilf taw i-IKwi lo 
ttvt rid'if Otlht-riiie bvn ojlliwivuMiil Wrud 
III Micivl befuro WuIm^v i Hud ihuiifib llii» 

tiruo.'w in» HboRl;^ aClVr laid iwirli-. U<< novHf 
n«n IIiAl time (l««i«t«d fraui ih>- Atlt'iupt i'> 
eet bis iiurTtA^ divbind inviiliil. nt- hnviiifc 
iijn rontrarlifl witb bi" dwimwl bmtbcr'i 
vri(n. I Kuril tiif-wdt-lBiltjI BCfouiiliirtbe di- 
totcvijiinilioii svuCatiikkikkoi' Aruaron.] 

Till? KTvnt nlliiiiic« witb l-'ruiiCf, of ubicb . 
Wolapvluwl bwii tb-- fUi.l' j'fotaolor.wHS «•- 
ganle<r by iIim kiiiu a* nu impoiliuit rni'imn 
(if Dtl^UDlllg bit own olgiyix In thU miktlnrbf 
luw|iiiii;.thn ■•iiipi-mr in ehi^di. III.- mvnsiTrr 
ilioii^Ht bt> c<iul<l uh^ ndrauldtr^ of i bo uupc's 
iintii">o'Di^ot by MTiHlinc n i-inifidHiilial loot- 
tmir '■ '" while W oliwy wn* lU Fmnn-, 

u'l' "■iiA tu whiub iIm cnMiniil wa- 

Diil [iTi> < . 1 i-.'tu. bun'ev>-r.hi'<<a|:>>mi'M Iniido 
liim ui]il(irf*iiiiiii!<< <liIIi(!<iUi>ii. \h. Kiitsbl, 
ibr B^'tit ill •|iii|hlii>ii. jiut niAcbod Ittuio 
wlii^ibcpojrludnuidrriiaiMotpetuOrvirto. 
Kltd, t>iinuiiiii broi itulhra. Aatloi«il himnulf 
•oaii Bflcrlliul be bii-1 pipcund b^- n litllv 
pnniiiin- rri'in bi* U-Aiaiwt n «ul6ci>Mit i.i:>i>i- 
HlkuioiirorWnltiiyiiib'iir Ib'fniiu'.iiidadii- 
|iFMallon for ll''iiry lo miirry Ami*'' lti>loyii 
■ft«r ibr wniLtire. Tb^ docunirniji in Cict 
lumixl iHil Io be wortbliT^ (or tho drafU 
(Inwi) il|i in &i^and bad bwii Hruiiii<.>d by 
lb« pnclueil nys of lulinn dig>loiriiii iM^ mid 
omvinl •!> nn to \it< mn<ln ijuiti- iiiiii.n-iiom. 
Tbi- |>otm wiw flulj pui ,iiiHui bia Kiianl, and 
111,. 1- - ■■■ .V.j,.et «n» (uttM ('*i' t\i.\i\ b>'f<in'. 
Kji . , iiccordiiigW.Tdw.irii l-'uxo.lbi- 

kill, ..,^...,i;r, and 8li.-^i--ii I iantiiw-r, ilu-Q 
Wobwj'B »«;rvtarT. «i:T»' ni'iil lu Itiiuii.- 1« P-- 
|wir llir Hiinii«T. iJiil lbtiirili|J')iinili<abilily 
Dii'.' d in I'll 'twill ill )< 4iuii!iiTi'<'i»inir- 

ilii'i: jii'rjntiofi.whif li.ili'iii^li i-fi'pniiif 

in timu< ni|>vrl9.. (lid not nii|ipK' iivrrylbins 
llial «u wBotii). Tbt- cviuiiuiidion van lo 
Wntn-y Olid ('nni)>>'Kgio lo bear ibe oaiue 
|«r)rfilh'<r in Mnt'1n»<l, 

^' ' ■ ■ .11 l.'^h n Fwtncb bui) 

an I'l-il n jiiiiit d-'iimtiv 

to Ml.' ■ injn ^.f II i>ir>;(i». Hut warviilb tb'' 
«n>[r<ri'rw<i> nduiiiHt lilibi! (tnilitiuniiof Kiii'- 
liih policy, Rud WM i-xo<wbo^ty unpo^iuUr. 
Tbo li>lnrtu|it)on of coiuinmre et-ni iritli 



^Iiniti wn« M-rioos : irritb tile N«lberliind« it 
Wiu intolombln. A rr!ei« toiik nlacv at boms; 
ihu cIot)ii<'r> iti .Siitl'ilK iiifiiiii fnund it iit^eca- 
larT to diiolmrni" tln-ir wurknirn irbcti they 
b^ uo vent for tboir cinlh* in tlip Ddgiiiii 
innrWa. N<irdid tbo Mriuiui,-!! on tbeit «d« 
«ulfur left) inedtiitfiiienou. An eipbt nontlw' 
IrxiO! witb tbp I.hk Ooinitrm via pnuentlv 
ngnvvl IO, whib' tbr wnr n'ttb8^uiii cuntioue^. 
Ab<>iit tb>' *unii; Tinii'tbp «vr«iLtiii^»iekiieu 
i>-Bi>|»iii>:d in ICrijiland iTiib)fn'ntPrvinil«Dci> 
itiBD btifiin-. Auni- liolnyii cnuttbl Ibo in- 
frctiiiii. Ili-nry k«pt motinir iibcmi wilb 
few Bllelldiinl*, niAilv bil will, und look (bi- 
•ncriiiiicnl in fi-BrofdeBib. wbili? wntingLbe 
mtwl lendpr Uuer^lo Anil'' Ilolcyii. He wai 
roinl ■olirilixia iil"' (ir tbo prMariiition of 
WciUvy'* hi'idlh. A> l*niupL-)i)2i« wu oil iImi 
way lo Kiiglnnd In- luem" lo bnve tjrrHindod 
biliiwlf ibal budivoTM' and neoohd iiurrinKn 
were now on ibe "V^ iif HL'eoDinliibnii^t. 
<*nin|R'u)fiodid not, nn-ing lo bi» lU-limltb, 
arrive in Kimluod till Octobr. Soun after 
lIunrvKnTc Atuie apart tar ni* in bit paloc* 
bI lin'Ciiwicli iic[)iiinte from ihciM of lli* 
(|il<*eu, with U'biim hv u[j|>eiired Io b<i utill 
liiiiifC on (lie utdinnry ii^niie of oinrricd lift. 
Hut iliii trial b-'fore tbe le^-nln wna for a 
Ionic timi' dcrrrnil. I'ftiapnfn^" in tb« liiM 
plucu vainly *Ipivi> Io indtio- CnlberiiMr to 
I I'nlcr a niinimry. Aflnm-nrdx ibo kini; liim- 
I Klf fentui 1(1 pnietied ido bnnlilv, loartiin^ 
' tliat tberenai u nfC.'nd brief of illstiMntWn 
in Sjnin n bieb be bnd nol knovrn about, Al 
laitL tbe courl wn" o|n-ixt>d on 31 .^liiy |iiL>U, 
and, ntXiT Ii('nriii|E iniiib et iileix-e aa lo Cn- 
ibrrinAK eobiibitation wilb Arlbnr, wan mi 
:j:tJnly*iu[ii.'iided byCBiniieKKioltllllriuber, 
in aooordoncv witb tbu Itonun pnioiiee of 
knrping Biuniaer iKiliilayii. M«nQirbiIe tliv 
piim.' lisd rvtokvd the euiine IO Itome, wh(-ri\ 
Kb Ileiiry kn»w i<-ry w*!!. ii was abaululvlj 
iMCiflcM lo lonii for a d>>ci*iun in liis bvoiir. 
Tbi> in I'V ill I lie (vintH-iiiiriieiT wii» tbe fall uf 
\Yi>lwy,wbo badseunBll nlonji ibai biionly 
cbanoa of aafety lay in n d>v|>-ntle qffan to 
uli^ly tbe kind's tiiflbes. His faiUm hall 
brrii nntiei])itt''d by many enemiea. wba bad 
nlreaily [ireparednnnlDWrof ('liuqn«B)(«inirt 
bim wbidi lltry could duw brini; ri:im*anl 
wilb Hifi^y. 1)n 17 0i'l. be n-Ai deprived of 
llw RiTitl ■ual. and on llic- I'olb Mir 'llonas 
Morewaa niude uhano-llor in tiia plneo. Thv 
kin)c'acbi«>f ndviaen now were llw Duke* of 
Norfolk and Suffolk and ibe IloieyuB: Lul 
iher mn «oon aupcriwdnl by Tbomaa Ciwn-' 
THiU [([, v.j *■ 

rarliBioent mei on 3 Nut. IASII, "Hite itn- 
mi^iale object ihv kiiitf bnd in vii'n- in kiitn- 
inoutnt' il awniH to bate btwi to |;et biiuaelf 
exuBcnilMl from nrpayniMil of llie foned loan 

a2 



Henry VI n 



»4 



Hcnr>- VIU 



ImM m frw j¥T» Mbnr. Aa act for iliii 
jxirpoX'i h* toocofataiBnl fiMnallaiueofCon- 
moiM wba wcM hia own nuaniMe% for i1ih« 
wuBofrenloaKifelecliofiinkitikj. Tbpoxn- 
moM, boveter. w(4e nncoun^ccd to oawplaht 
fhwiv of Biiv kind of eiiortinn axeept the 
Idva, <u»d tlMiyatlMknl tt>o *piriliMl cnuna 
W wrytng nxnrbilani fimv on probatn, aad 
ilw eWnn (or nuinuatin*, lac |ilui»litieM aail 
BOW r— loencc, and Tor ucmnine gTaxiu^r 
tumt. Ada were faawrl on all thaae nb- 
j>«u, not wiihovl a naumMraaM in the 
llniuM of Lorda ftooi Bwliop Fidier, wbu 
IimI alrvadjr tii«iimd t h« kins t di^ltMWv br 
daring InopfMW him on ihrdivoivt-qtMalicm. 
J' lluiMthingawaKWabini foraaludtfwliigotr 
\ llw irtt«I rvTolMtioB ttiia putiunMt tlttft^ 
^ jntatrrteuionainilierelatiiouofrhiirthaixl 
•tale; bill tlirj bum fruit at oik* in diinui-'* 
liei «'ii<ii t b" I wo bmiiv* ( MitoimkKnl no JoiitiC 
bf Ibe kiiu-'aa^nr<it, iDw-hirhllii- kingliitii- 
Mlf wsa rsllfil in to kr1)itn>tc. 
^ Aawhinprojxii^divoroiiHemy WB»ni>w 
piinRiiBC ine foUej tufc^lMl b; Cn&mer 
^q. vi] of laluiig tW i^uiiMia of univoreili» 
on t)ii: validilj" of biit inarria««- A judicint 
■laciiiixi waa not aerMMTj if li» could only 
pYKiiru outnioDR ill bin fnvnur of (olfificnt 
wiHitbt. Vor tbii [mqH»c briU^ and int imi- 
't'Ti.iii wn Dixwuan' ucrn in \h-: et»e of 
• ill iilip- fliid I >xtoni. and n lillli? cajolory 
ir~->-l'-J^ Hut lUeopinioiuof rofv>;^ii liniTi-r- 
»itim were moro aonehl afl<-r. n" Mvraingly 
tnoni impartial, and llanryV <-bi'-f n-limicc 
wa« upon Frtaco, wlirto Fmirin. Invinu m.w 
iMlMniMt iiuc)iildfi« ■ftermakiQC ])••&(« w iili 
tb(> «<np«rnr at Canibmv, wan quite willing In 
htour Ilia nolicv nrnJirhnnd. Ilenrr w^l 
Ib-tiinnlHr<4Htn'Pana(i}inlliiMirelber(iTiu«(t 
of lIx-S'iitxivnri.aiKliii tli^)i|-nn|rRnd«tilnin«T 
(if lA-'tOolhur adunlit wrnt biiay cnrnipting 
tlie iinivifntlJMor n»rtb"m llalr. Inthi<i>n<) 
lliii kini; i>l>iaitii<<I,bnii()i'*nmuIlituil''ofiiuli- 
viil'lnl oi'iniiiiii.iWi fiiwrr ibancitflit ilirri.iiaiui 
tiddiT till- tvnU of i»»rnnl coTporntimiri ifi 
Fralwv iDil Ilnlr air*in>l lb; rali'litv '<t in«r- 
riafli- wilb a brottuir'* wif", and a^inst tliv 
raraprtxiu'y uf llie jtopt to diKpciue in aiicli 
a nm'. At Th« Miin« tiuiti ht> ir<>t ■ Innn' 
DUinW of Ibu perr» i>f bin own n-iiltn, in- 
rlii<iiiiif \V"Wy, Arrliliintmp Warbmn, and 
fourntlii'f bi'>ll'>|i»,iillJlHiiiltj--Ii>xi«bl)oU. to 
jiiiii in B iiwin'iriBl In ili.r ii'tiw iirtrino him tc 
Dfimply. wilb»iit further d«lu,v, wilb liia i*- 
ipiMl for a iliuuilulloii of IliK iiiitrrmp^. 

'nin opinioiu irf tlie f-irviirti iiJiiveTfiii--* 
wrr^niadin till' Hou*'<>ftViiHTinn>.30Miiri'b 
Kiitl, at till! eloMi of ibo pnrliiimitnlnry ■m'- 
aioii. anil ' iiIiovq an bundtv^d )ii>ol» dmwn liy 
dnct"" oC ulratijt* rruiniu ' worn itxbibitrd («> 
tUn iikti rll<-cl ; iifl'T wkicli Mfiiv, nR lord 



cbaDrrllur, bad lb* nnj^ralrfkl taafc ilB|aMd 
■toon hiai of telling the maiataw lo tvport bi 
tbrtr oMMliineatin utet Omy had m«ii and 
baard, to ibai a tnjgbt afnart&at itMUag** 
pnraadine* warn dtae bmcW tooaaaoMtMHu 
•cmnlM. M*«BwItil« Un kiB('aupnU*r«n 
wai^ny lbreMiaaalBoB«,nd DcntjwM 
ptciiriiiK furtbor opiniona tnm v»rio«* uni- 
viniliM to abow tliat hi- wna ao( boond to 
obff ihcpope'a dtation. Ho tw) pmcntvd 
opnioiM III Kone itwlf dMlariiiii ibal Itono 
watant a mIb place inmbich todidinrjudg- 
WBQt- On -11 Mbv, br bis dimrtinn, more 
tban tbtrtT lord* waitpil aikin the ijunii at 
Ltrnnwicb, and infotfniod bvt that be was 
dlaplenaed wrtb berfor baring canacd biin to 
b* cited to Borne. Tbelofdnat th^Mtne time 
Dr|:rd Im to allow ibr inattt^r brcwr«^ tbena 
to (■• vttkvl by arbitration. Tbta aplieal 
nu incffnclual, and in July fullnwiiis Umry 
finiiUr parted rampany witli ber. leaTnu[ her 
at WiimIbot wiibout Mriag adieu widle he 
went on to WooiUtock- 

VervinponantpioocvdincihBdnMMilrhile 
lakni pUfv in ihal nitlinff nf ptrliaiBpat ( J»> 
niiJtry-Marrli ITiSI ) iu wbidi tbe opiuiixi* of 
tbo unit -Tiilin ireri> ri-od, Itefifiv lhi> opro* 
inirofthu Kaiion tbo altcrTi"i -viicral bail 
liei^in lo take action aicBinn lti<- binliofH, on 
the ground lliat tlicwbnlobHlyof iberli^y 
bad iaeiimd the pennlliaiaf prvmunir^ by 
acknovrledciM llu leRiktinv juritaUctiiui of 
Cardinal WoImj. [i oMmed Kirange to 

Eiinith tlinH>nibiaiMiT«Bliee|>wbeD l)i<-kin|f 
iiuwlflind ••■1)1 Trir anulbnrlegate from Itunii.- 
on lii« owTi iini<('iiil biLHDtvs. l.ogiral1y, Icj, 
it waa aMti that ■ boH of layoira who bad 
brought or TVf(iaad«d to miita in llw I*|i«tiii* 
c"Urt werojofll ai amenablr Intbc ttatiitna* 
ibe clirrgT. Tlip Iitirr. buiit-iibT, it wu rx- 
p>cted, would for |ieac« Mke bv slad to tviia- 
l>oiiiid for ibeir olEmcM, and tli« coiQiaofia 
wi>n- lo ffivi' tlieir a^Aialance to briiir lliwn 
to ihiiir knHw. Tlu' oniocKnon of Oanter- 
biirydid, incfl«-l, oRi-rnokiu than 100.000/. 
< to ih<- kiiib* unilur the munc of a fm- gtA, in 
the liojie that Iii! would day pmcecditijfi. 
Tlie Vtuf: intiniiili'd tluil he woutdaeoopCtlte 
{ttfl. and irmiii ibem a pardon of ibe prw- 
miiiiin' only on condition Ibnl iliey ■rknow- 
li-i1l[»rl biin RD «upr«ni« lieikd of llii? rhiircb of 
Kntttiitid. ThcftiTjiy ntonc^ withdrew lbi>ir 
oli'er. Afli'r louji di-bate*. bowpvi-r. and fr^ 
I ijitent maaMifii'tfrini (li<-IiiDK, lb<-y at Ivn^lb 
I nffrenl loacH'p) a pnrdon with iii<- acltnow- 
IciRiniriit n?i|niri'ii, ijuulifyini'. liowervr, ibe 
title of 'supreme brid ' by tlie wiiol* ' quan- 
tum pi>rChrUtil*f|cvin licet.' IVrlirtio'inl wriM 
thon afkcd to cnnQrm ifae pant'^i ; but tbp 
coatmoD* (onk alnmi al nmlini.' tlint (Ito 
Rpiritunlty were panlcmr'd niid ibc Inity ttill 



Henry VIII 



8s 



Henry VIII 



tiaUc li> pcnall)-. The sjxNtkvr w a* anil to 
nittlie Btrcmg rcaoanalraiicM to i\» king, wlio 
it^liixl ttul be miald not be (liciikt«a to, m 
fan Biif(i( ban juudoMd ilw clnrgy fainuvlf 
witbnatcoaMuliingilMdii. TbnkiiixpnjM.-nl1ir 
4ipP««M<l tlw! fcrmdiil by m-iidttij; n iii!pant« 
'{Wtloii f« the luilr. ^■ 
^Tlw cwnocnliou of York eat h little l»U'r, 
Add with mucli rtluciiuici! affreed lu hiiv tUo 
hiiif't pardon anil i<> ivco^i^o IiU lir\>ii>hi]> 
in the OMne DMCnrurmt thiil of (Aiilirliun: 
bBddoo»,ibo»glii>nlhi^litti<-r«ubjn'i Ituhoy 
Tttnuall of Ihirluin pmU'ni'il, at limit lu to 
Ihw niDbiRUit V of lllu lifk. h-al il oliiUllJ bt- 
■uppdfcd lu i-oiifcr siiiiiluul Jurisdictiim (in 
tlie kii^;- llenry tooK thiii n'iii«n*erun(H' iti 
good pan, sikI wrul«i to TmiMsll in niiiirrr 
W hi» objtKtiofi", hintiug, hovry-vitr, ihat ihi- 
bUbop, wboon thoMil^ocI of thedivoroTliiul 
adviiou him lo confonn hi* f on>ci«iiL-L- to I hai 
of thf majorit;, ini(;bt on the huiui' inincipti^ 
Ii»v<i flcquioBCFi) in thf- riwoluliouof thpcun- 
i'ociitioii of Canlerbuiy. It wtun'hurnrtin'iHlii:' 
of Hi'nn- ilicis lo UKi-t ur);iim>-iii by nr^ii- 
nkeiUj/liui hi»i int'tiiiiiii wm Iu xuljdun nil 
jtpmt of rrsiiirniiri- in thii rbiircli, and it nan 
^bv Ilia *rcn-t inilig^lion ii<-sl yvat Ihut tfai' 
iToitM of Common* n^rv onctmratjwl lo jin- 
ftr lo litm (licir L-cicbrati'd 'BU|Ji)licatioii 
■^oai tbi' (irjinarit^.' 

Tbia yrab a «amplatnl of th«i mr>d« of pto- 
wdiirv ill «piriuial ooun», of t\\f cicnMivi; 
fr<'* laki^ii for prohalMi, and of tlii' uiteliarit- 
■bji- dnntraiwur of kooii.' of l!iir bishop*, with 
• pilitioji ihnl llii'v ihould Ih.' mailu lo diib- 
IHil iboii Iawb I" (lie kin;,' nml obW his ttaeal 
to ibein. It WH3 i<t«nni(('d lo (h« liiiiK uii 
|K Slairb IA3^, ncixiniiiunioil b,v ani>tli«r 
petilioa. wkU'h wiin luiich nior>' gKniiiiii* ami 
spnnlani^do, ilmlrine ibal lie u'oiilil now di»> 
lujliv jmilinnicni olid Itl thi; mi-tnlwri Mvini 
lo tli«r own b'liii's. Till- kinn mpliod 
IpmfotT ibnl on rhi.- ijiir-itiun b^twcfn them 
ftod Ibu |)rvUl«i bi> vi'iiiild hina botli sitK-x; 
btit it was v<>rv incixiMM^-ul lo H«h f-v im- 
mioliuir wl«*i^ mVn ilii-r w^rti pnlitioniitk; 
for Tr>.lrr«i nf ifTinvnni'Ri. MonxiTW, he lind 
ai-iil tlinii • IhII i-<>iic>'niiiiK v-nrdo nml primet 
unHti, lo tvili/iil<^ thv loteof f<iidat (tili-<> viif^ 
lain"l by ibi- rruwn ihroiif^li thi' l<'pil ilcvicc 
call«d ' lini-6 ' for n illin;; nuay laiiOn, which 
hill 111- l.■.\7"l^(x! ibiim to j.u-a, o^hi^rwi^ Lh 
wiMild ' ft«n;l] ouf Ih'- rxlr-nnily of tlie law,' 
■ixl'llQl '>t1rr again in fiivoAMbtn a compro> 
•<i<i,> \-, .!-ii,- uf iliii thn-at ihi' cotnnion* 
■ 11, Tlwy wvrc,howi;vor.eoiii- 
1 ";,iiin aftri ICaaltfT, nhilu Ilwiry 

nfffmil tbnr '•unptkalioii' to ibu bishopi 
in rciB vocal win, nbo T«li>ni«d a verr Ivin^ie- 
mlu ri-iily. I'arliaitinDl was nl the Mmeliinyi 
Belu?<l lor nid to f'itiitj llir U'riliirb imniiwt 



, ibi- Scot*, on which tn'o tnooibFni gui<> ex- 
prminoa to the ifi-ncml iliscont«nl, Glaring 
lliu tliv Si'ol* could do no harm without 
forvi^ aid, uid that if ihv kins "'"aid lako 
back his wifeiindciiltiviiii>frii'iid!y n'laiioiu 
with ih«? MniHimr tlw pt-uri- of tbe country 
•una Mxnie. Iluinr no-i uiiifh dUplfaara, 
n^bnUnd iho cjiniudUN for niriJdling with Ilie 
tlirorcv i^iicslion. n-hicb wot [iiircly a nmttw 
of i-cclimiiitticnl law, mtd tiiiiK'd timl il di«- 
pi,-i»kd iijiiin him lo n'dni*'' llii-ir grii'YHiicfii 
ni-aiaai llif cbiifi'h. On .10 April In- u'ni for 
I tic sp«lu--r, and huodud hitn Iho Muwer of 
t be bishoiu for I bu boii«! to coiwidn', aav- 
inir tliat he tliou^lit it would lurdly aatiiiy 
ibrin, 

lln II Mmy U- tignin «i<iil for the *peiO(er 
nnd iwvlvi* of tbc cmimmi, und i'xpoiiiii)i<d 
to Ibi-U) n ui-w gricvoiifi' be bud diacotviwl 
ii(;niiMt Che rburcb. Spiritiiul uii.-ii wcm but 
Lnlf hii subjii'ls ; ihi'V took aiKiolli of obcA 
dit^aci- to lilt' pupo a^ ntdl as To liimMilf, oiidi 
the two i>ath« were iiicoiiuetont wilb cacl^' 
oibor. ilii bud uln-udi' lakcti oaie M«p ib>> 

i dav bnfoni In n'mcdy ihi> mnllcr by laying 
In-fore tlieconT'M'alion of I'antcrburv certain 
articlodtai^L-dlodi-'privi' the church tbouM- 
I'orih of nil (lowcrof ayiMdical urlton wilboat 
hin i-xpmM pcrmiuion. Aud us tbo Uooie 
of Coin tii oils wA« ibmiaatigated to inivrfcN 
with Ili(>>r Hlu'rli''4lhoc1cnTaawi1iat it vaa 
iiM'litu to n^iai. On ibe Kiih ilx'y nindc a 
full tnbmiuion, anil ibui lb<- fryiiloni iff ibo 
church of Knsliind cnini.' to an I'lid. .Mon>, 
whohad long Wnilia«nili.Kpd with iholiinji'a 
pronwdiu^H. sIniiKblwny iVMKnrd Ibu )(wut 
wnl oiidriptiTcd frtitu imbliv lifr. 

A laonTli lM-fot%.' this Friar Telo had 
|>nniiicbi.ul U'forc lli-nri dt f tr««nwicb, waru- 
to]! him thnt be wiu iimvrilling Iii^ cmirii 
bv piltlinj; ilwiT tiU wi(i> and rnd<nvoimn(( 
to raariT Anno ll..>loyn. To corrrrl tbf mi«- 
rbicf onr of ibi- royal i-fauplnin* wua scl iu 
pivflch in ibr name placv next Hundny, ntid 
uau'twlirlei) Pt-lo. Oa this anolbtfr ttint 
jiani-il Kl'iowvi at Olio- implied in rolo'4 
lii^inlf, nnd in II<-arvV pirwnre ib'nii-d tlw 
ilnli'iQiinl tlial nil thi> iuiiYrr«ilini were in 
fa^Tour of bis ditoroe. Hi-nrj- wna iiileniiely 
aiik'ry. and had U>lhth<.- friars nnvtitrd. Bill 
although he bad hiBuwDpn-Hicbemlo r*i forth 
ibcnultity of marriagcwitbabrol tier' ti willow, 
h(> dill not convert ibe peojile to hia liewa, 
^^'bcD h* moTci] about tluiv imuld clasniv- 
•tii»lT uifio bin to taha bat-lc Cnilwritii>, mid 
ih'iwiimetKpoiiuiDMilliniily of Anix- llolryn. 
Thi-- pop«, too, wa» lakin); notice of hin mwo- 
daloiu procei'diiij's and, iiol content wii li t wo 
brief* alrtodv iM»«l lo rt'itrain him from ■ 
second BiarrtK(K' whilv bU 'uil Mmained un- 

[ ilccided, cioiit him yrt a lhiid,djili<d lb Nor. 



Henry VIII 



«c 



Henry VIII 



1IUC.*, cnmniKDilitiir kim l» <k»»> fnun en- ' 
ktbiiintt with Anm-, ** !>•< wiw lli<-n cloine. 

Mil! to tticf Wk Cndurrinf, on |ain of fX- 
manititiiation, Itul niMir_v,vri»)iiiiKli •!>'"' 
tb» pnpe (list In- li*il ■ klruii^ n]l,v in FrniicU, 
•nanc"! for mi iiitirvicw ni CnUi* iii»1 IWi- j 
logniMii OcIoIht, anil wlii^ tli^-y m>>!, KmicU 
Ngri'iid I" mii-iDiInli) nllli lii> hnliiirxt. | 
^oe Bolnvn, Im, now m'tilfd Mntvliioti'-u i 
oS PoBobroko, wvi «| tliia inU'n'ii.-n*. nii'l it I 
w«a Chr4 b^ Mine thnt llvnn* wnuld haw.- ' 
mMTiitA htr ni nare. ' 

•^ Till' dmiU of AivlibiHlinii Waihuni in j 
Aii£iii>l IM-J lutl,ini]nr(l,niit<irllKnrT'<nl>ir<'t ] 
■omcwbiil •'a'i'T of ntlfliniudiit. The kicik , 
iKiminnlnl n i>linl)l'-«iiPfi:«of,i'fnnnn'r,i>n'l, | 
uiKj'iluuf llii.-iliiin-^ntnllii.>liuclyti iH-rsialcDUy | 
tliuwil f(jt rh<- hulv »i-e, roiilun-a In nuui-nt ' 
the pa]H> Id pftu tlui new ■rctibisli"p'i- uliIIh ' 
irilhoiit iniiMinfrupoii pymviitof fmt-fniitn. 
Ill' IimI, howi-rcr, n prMMical iir]iumi>iil in ' 
broiir of ilii- r«|ivi"t, whicli wnnnf «in*ldrf- ' 
Ml! ■wrislil. I'nrlinmrnt hnii nlr«/!y <i»ciy»-il 
tbnt al) jinymuni of (int-friiltn lo Itoniv 
thiMild rvMsr. Tlii" WHi ■ nii.-iinuru piuwil 
oM^Di-ititj in the iulviwts ofilii^ biHli(i|i« mxl 
cleivy, lo ivIteTvilirai from tiii-vDiia inii>»»i- 
tioa* at ibc Twrr time wlico oiher nuact- 
noDlK wcrxi mmihI io rvolmin their libfrtitui. 
It w-rnl pmuly tlrniiiffli ilin lordu, bm wii» ', 
atroiiftlj- oliji-cUtl In in Ihii oommooi, wln-rc 
It naminly (Maped ibipTrrecIc, llioii^li tlii! 
DuIm <i( S'trtatk taii»ToaroA 1o jn-rnuatlv 
ibc pafxl iiiiiirio tlini it lia<l l)cuu |iuwc] 
I'litirply bc^inM tli<- hint;** will, To jnVTeiit ■ 
nUM of tri-amin' piing yuiilly out of llip 
Toclm. liii ii[or«iion, liowovnr, wm" to h- 

tiuprnileil ilurinj- ihr kingS plcamiv, iillil H 
cant til tijuici' r'f itc puttiinil oiitrbt still bi- 

tonilittnl if tin.' jxiih.-'m C'lmlncl gnvi- tliu 
in|;Wt*farlioii, llimryViir-ntiiEiilwiieiuitch 
dnMli-d ill tlx' pni'Dl i-oiirl ; lint «t Ipii^ttli 
(33 bVb, l-''i,t») ihi> bull* witv »]m-i1 in ibe 
w«v tlmi li" iltiitid. 
Jiini In'foiv ibiK, on iTi Jnn., Henrv h«/l 

•ecrvlly nmu> Uiruuf;li tli n-tnony iiriiiar> 

ri«ei' «illi Amip Uol.rTti, ii fiwl wliich «■*• 
notditulc*"! till l'^al^r.wli0>i shr wu knovm 
to be witTi I'liil'l, On A A)int n ilM-iiifio w«s I 
oblninoil in onvuPAiioii hmi mrrif^d. Ww- 
onw.witboiit •omi' <lift»>'iii la^'Biii'-i tli" power 
of iltHpirntin;; for mmriayvwitli n lirollier"* 
wiiiriu'. I'lirliuinmt wi« nUi. iniliif-'J, nfli-r 
<»it»i(lembii-ii]>]>i>iilion.i'>piiHiiiini-ti«hi>U*h- 
ilig np|M-nl» to Ibffniin of linmi'. Thcrotii' 
- mom wer>> afrnid if t)ii^ klnuitoin wcrr Uid 
_lindi't intoTiHcl tliel ttie wool tnidwitli tin.- 
Low Counlrii-t would b« Slojiwd; but llii-ir | 
Brnipli.-* wrn- pot ovof, ■nil tner puiued ibe 
bill. (.^nuiHirf thi-a, im (irvli!>i«lirt]i, obtjiiniHl 
Inve to lUlennine llie kiDg'" nuilrimoninl I 



uau^. «tKl Dti Ua 3I>.T at Dumtablv In- di- 
i^lkrcv) llf-nrr* nurriitj^f vith [Vlhi-rini- intia 
in\itlid. Firr dnii Inm.at Lnmln-lli, lie pivp 
t^llnict- 1 lint tlwtnarriafFaln-adyn'Dlracleil 
lii'Tu'nin thi.' kiiiR and Ann'.- Boii-tii wn* 
valid. .Kill)" HA* iIm-11 cmwiiiid a" i|ii^>n 
oil WhiliniMlay, 1 Jobp. Thi'n'Upwi lun- 
ti'iicr tifi'^mmmuniciitinn wat nuwcdaptiait 
Henry at Itotoe, 1 1 July. wtiiU be. bavins 
[I'Tilliini; uixn- to i'\]h.-cI frxm tbo pope, Km 
lirii <!ai- IjL-foTr ■.'iiniinni.tl lli«acl bMiIikIiIb]* 
aiiiinl--? by ivitvrx pnli-nl. lit! iiuiriroi-er 
mii^ihI noniii-r lo iiiiimaie to ht« lioliwiv. 
nlio vnu lli>^ in France, an anpiiat lo ibn 
next fti-ni'nilrixineil.althiKiKb 111* bad liilbntto 
lr<«i<Hlu*ilti<y>nti-mpI Ihepopr'nowninliiiM- 
tinn of aiicb acoiiiieil. Ilccnlleil CatberiiK 
' IVineem-dolraf^-lof Wutea.'and wlimAnM 
IVilAya, iti St-nleinlvfigni^- binlitoadauah- 
ler (■flom nrdii Queen Kliwlwtli), hr ne- 
privi-d hi* ••ibfT iliiiiiiliTi'r, Unrr. of the title 
cf jirinrf**. tri'iirinK '■•*r n* a banlnriL In 
Xoii.mhpr ln'caiiird KtiDiU-iliHnrton'ii.T.], 
tlie *Niiii of Kent,' an shi- wnii nnprilnrly 
luiiueil. to be armted. alnni,' witli Kcvrral 
■■tben wbubad ti^t^xHl Ioli"t(IvniinL'intioiis 
of 111* conduit t'.>wiinl» Ciiilicrine atid l»^ 
boslili^ [inipli«et<-< : hiuI tlioii^li bit own 
juilp-t itfclin(-d toflDil llicii] ((iiiltir of trcojton, 
he liad an net nf nttninilrr piiMcd af^nat 
thi'in in jmrlinnicnl wirly next yeor. 

Atilicipatinjt non an aOv«rsn decition at. 
iConii- in iboli>n)^pi'iiJiiii;<liv(<roe#iiil.lIenry 
««idu«roun.'d to tieiitmli"- it* "•(Tv^t Worv"- 
luuid l>y [I'piidint inic tite aiilhoril.y from which 
it rame. llin enumnl ilticniul ibat Iimio*- 
fnnh thi' jiopc abi'iild hr mlledonly 'biiLnii 
of Itotiio.'ntidpnriiniiK'ni.baTinjtrecLawnblMl 
in .Iniiiiflry l.'iKl.amiiHn) ■ new (cbeOM for 
tln-iip|ioitiiuirni ofbinli-'ps wiilimii Tcfrn-ncii 
til tlii-liolrfti-.lop'ilu'r wiih«ii<^w*yM^inof 
welcjiiiMirnl np[»oil-. whifii w^ri'lo bi' ht'iinl 
ill Ibe Idst iintniM* by tb'- co.irlof diiincc-ry 
or onimimiotirtit acnmiiiled under ihe gf^at 
nenl. Iltlirr iicls billowed for the iiWilJon 
of nil imjKiil.i Icvtnl by the wv of Ifoine unil 
for til* comj>!el'- abrrifpitioii of the ixjik''* 
uulhurily. Tbi'lnHi of ibeM* •'tmirliiii'nl^ find 
It'll vt-i piMM'd ibi- llou*!.' iif Iiordn when tin* 
|K>pi' on '':l Marrb at lent^h pn->noiinred lb" 
innrriairi- with C'ath<-riD« Tn lid, and all tlii* 
protvrdinei bofon- Cranmrr null. But tin- 
»enlcoce caihk Ion Intr to nfieel eilbt-r leifi»- 
Inlioii or jtidirinl (ids in Kn^'Und. Another 
nioti ini|Hirlaiit tilnMilt- pn^■ed wtu the act 
• if tiiccewioK, rntailinfi: inn crown npon th* 
children of )l<>nry and Anne TloWn. and 
coTujii'llinii nil thi> kinft** lubji-cta to iwntr 
to it* lenoiir. Aboil! a forlnichl after ila 
ennclnimt thitnntb wiun'fWM-'l by Mon- and 
Fieher,wh<iwi-rvtb«TeU]Macotiinii1ltd totlitr 



Henry VI 11 



a? 



Henr> Vm 



TowOT, till- lartrT liAvitiErJiiMlwruir' botiii ul- 
uinli^i b;r lurUnrDfiil <>1 miapritioii in con* 
ni-ctiiin irilh rhi> Nun of Kviil. Aloiijc Willi 
ibeni also n-na impruoni-d Ifr. Nu-liolu Wil- 
soti, fonoi-rlT thi' kiii(('" corift-aKir. 

UtTU TM tlip Mr>TTimi:i- from IEimiu- wiu 
BOKXIIDplvIe.aiiJtK'rorv Ibi-nuwraul'tlip |iupul 
sentPiMV arriiTil a drBiivntli- vffori in'm* In 
liBvo bi^n milr in [la/liumr^it lo Liuliii-e tlir 
|i'>;>niiii|I fiirlh«r to differ ii' 'if«tti-. All (lie 
rnnrlmnnt* Hg»inft ih" jinjiiil sutli'.niy woro 
(II li- proi inloniil. tm Tar iIiaI rlir kinc nilitlil 
lUiiiuI <ir luodify itH-ai hdfnni Mi<iMimini^r 
lUv if iImi \io]k iliii whnt wiu di-irrd nf liiui. 
W It)) tills pnivim piLrliii luciit wiw pn)iiii;iiiHl 
oil SCtMarcli lo rnvt-t niraiii in .NovvnilnTnaJ 
C'lmnU'lii lilt- work. McnnuHitc tllv hiutf 
dill bU timt 1" flrvnyllirii liib nlliiuio* "'ilfi ' 
l''tuiict, iinii loKlrik" li'iTor iulo hi< •ulijriTlii 
•t liiiiiiL- Uy ih" «x»i:uiion of tb>- Nun iiml 
hvT a<ttiifivuts (Ltt Ai-rill. Km-h llis|in|B 
Utniinpr niiil 'I'untTnll mid Arclibulioii I,re 
<IX|»vtiHl to U- i''^iilIiiTtt<d to Ihi? TowiT. 
I'n*ni-lnr4 mvn" ijjjioiiiU'il lo revila lliu jnj|«- 
and 'Villi ill" kinir's mu>«-, aai alt oiliei' 
pi>lilir4] ]in-in'fiiii|i; viiit siU'lu.'iii, whilr vv.'rv 
cli^r^rtDiin inllic timdand nvvry monknilhin 
bin iiioiUJiFTT ynu rntnpntln) In »iBii a il^ 
elnmiioii lliut ihu ' bULopot' Itumi.' ' luul no 
auTt! aiilliufity in l-jit;Uiid ihiin any nllii'i 
foraifcll lli«)Mp, And li-Al llicrrlih'ionM'Tttrrt, 
wbOH nenlH-n'luid ii#llittii; tu Id"''. fWiliL 
praninitmciabV.nll ibi- Toiiranlcriiof rrian 
w«tu placed b}' royal authnrity iinJiir iln' 
MDlruil of two awn wh'i i^imlil be d<-[H-nii<xl 
ait aa vuilnn. Dr. (JmrRw lirwwnii , ij. \. ', jirior 
oT Uie Au^Minitto lii-nnit.i. niiil Ilr. .lulin 
Ilitti'V ~<t' *'''• ptvivlncinl of (lit' BWk I'Viiin. 

Jlmi BinNiin niid -Ojiliislry, Imvfi-n-r.wi-n? 
nol HiMiu;;!!. Iii.Iiiii(>!wi> (-iirl-!<~«id-'i>r fViHrn 
vrrift |iikrk»il iff lo lli" Ti)W*t, mid liilur in 
Ibi! ycnr it vnu found odvinablc In itipprr** 
<iBe ordi-r of frian ciitiridy, iIm- n.-f<inDi-<l 
oHerof I'nuiciKiino cnllvd tbu Uljwi\*iii< 
Tliit rrciiMiita wrn- tnosfenvd it> uibvr 
houai^ lockud lip M priKinere, and ]ilac«] 
1b ohtiiM. Ev«n Qiiiva Cnili*4'iiii> ond ll»- 
Princ*M Msrv were wanii^ Ibnt lbi>j HintKl 
IB ilatig^of dimlb if llii'y n-ftiwd dinrknnw- 
1ii<b[»Uii*Mal>itFwbirliinni)i'tbrc>nvawiiIon' 
alMl ihu oiliiT a baolanJ i but Dcitlu'r noiild 
obey, ud niriiiiai ili<-t>i at lua*! tbo kiiiR diil 
nottUiv carrj: out bin ihrvnia. In Novi-mber 

CltMUMt fliet flgain, aud first of ail roo- 
inl tho act of coBroOBlioo ^MtUriiis lbi> 
km^ •iiprpmo bi-ad of iImi cbiircli, n iiiti' 
viliich ir» iin I'l Jan. follflwin)! fmnnally 
■d>l'-il to tlic ruyil alylr. Tlio oath Inkfii to 
ibi' Mircvwiun act vnurali(i«l.«oil|HiiMltiEs 
iiilltrtol <ia rrfiiHal. TbOM> firM-fruil« and 
tvnibs of bvovliow wbicli buiil b«i^B vritlibcld 



fruin tbe |kim> mm granted to llut king, 

■ad a cnwplute laltuilioii of w-cluMUiitnl 

pnfotty WM onh'rpd to Mvnr^> ilivir dii« 

I rxd(tion. .V very h-tctk lair waA poMed 

. a|[aia»l livnion, wbicb wu made to inuluife 

' ciiDins tbv kinu li'-rvlic, nDcl own wishinit to 

il-'l>rivi.- biiuor Anix) Ibileinur ihcir bi-ira 

I 111' tl>>' roi«l di^nilv. lErnry Vfu,> ut<o Viilnl 

II Mfw >jt>it<ly. iiii<l UlU of itlaind'-i' ii^'mnat 

l''i»bi-r,MoTv, 1(11^1 tltolvurlnf Kildnri' liocaaiv 

I liiw. 

Ni'Xttntrl IKt.^Jnll Ibi* l*«iii|nlivi> tyranny 
L'liiiif mill fiil! oppiatioa. So inmpjiorliiblo 
ita.' ibf |>nvitii¥t ihut iKWTvl ini>»ivH wen- 
t>-tit. Iiy Wifmi; uoblfini-ii tn th<> lOipfrinl 
MBibaudiluM" I til bull tlint tbuii«indii would 
mvlcoiiU' iin ints-ioo by tli<f i-nipefor to nr- 
< lii'vi- tlwcioiiiry fri'is opiiivcioti. TiMen- 
Ivror. boH-cfr, dill ika huh bU vmy lo inl^tr- 
I'rri', and in April ll>r lirtr judicial nmco»d- 
injfs wun- iiikirn uKainil lienipr* of ilw royal 
BUpreiDHC}'. I'nor lluuf;'''*"' "' ''"^ XiOnoon 
<*linri<>rli->u«-, nilb ibv h<-nd«Oif iwo otber 
bdiiM-k of ibi^ *iiuii- nnltT. II monk of Sion 
iinniial Dr. ICryo-iUU, ami Jnlin Ilal^', vicnr 
I'f Ifl-'wonb, nirn- <vD<li-niiu-d mid biiicbt>r^ 
vi-iibn bniialityrvi'nbnynndlbatnfurdiDary 
cUvcuiiutu fir inniMin. A ftiw wwk* wuri- 

■lluWi-d to •.-lupM.' to tnr vilmt itnpnvnOn 
ibi'ir foi'- woulil maki^ uin Fiibcr and Mora 
uiid lb>' Killer ni<iii)w uf ibi.- L.>>iidon lliarlirr- 
lioijM-, Tlif two fornirr wi'r*- ijiipcikiMid in 
tliF Tovi-i'r vlirihrr tliroy wouIil nori'itt tba 
tiiynl siipn'miicy. itnd won- iirniiin"-d for r«- 
fii-iiiB. TbriT of Ihi- I'liHrii-plioiuw moiLka 

trit'il alon.- Wilb |-'inb<'r wrn- bntiRi-d und 
ipiurlt'ri^l on 11* Jiinir; Finlici liimwlf WM 
U-liruil"d >'ii i'i and JIuiv on II July. Tll» 
lii>bi<iiii wvri' ai llii- MiiiK> lull-.' mjuined lo 
prmrli lbi> mynl •iiprf'iu»-t <<tpry ^unilay 
and fi-ot iliiy anil m tauii' rb>- |it>pi>''' uainii 
1(1 I < craH-d Itmn liookii of I'lrij kind. 

Fivlicrbatl U-vn civottd n iwnliiial by tlio 
IK'W iwp^. I'aul IK.nliortty U.-fur« bUduatlti 
and 111* i-.\<:citi ion wiu llif notiit alTroiit 
Jlii-nr) bnd i:ii>ni to tliu boty ^w. Tlii.' pupo 
iniiur-liil-'lT wrcitir to ihf diiri-rvni princ«e of 
KiirojH' intimating bi* inli<iil.inn to dvprivo 
llpnry of liia kingdom, and ukinu tliRir aid 
Im )^tti dITccI to llir wnli-br(>. Ili( onjCflt 
ho"i-»*-r. wa» Ml "■ l-'rancif I fully 

ackiKin li^df'rd \' irtyniid iMUbnntr, 

but cvuld nut Bti'ii'i i>< ^iiv up ml«b Ml idly 
iintd Iv luulrtcotvrrd AlilaB. TliooDtPMor, 
ibin rDeasii) in t b*> ronqitnl of Tutiifiknaw 
. tiMi ni'll ibal any nclion on bin \»M would 
Qioki' IvnsUul I'unibiiif wtlb l''niUM ai^oat. 
biiB. llcDtT. ub'iv diploiiiacy had lauctit 

Inxb pritirr:' !■> trroftmiw tll« BM<d of ■!• 
fnviidship. wB-t mi'nnwbdi? aniiouc to win 
<iivr til* proli'TiABinof (IpTiuaay.and iniitod 



Henry VIM 



ss 



Henry VIII 



Jieluiclliun lo HdkImiiI. Ue would eer- 
lAinlf tiHi i> (»iuf , R« l.iitl»?r adnaed liun to 
do, notwiihfiniiding tIi-^ •jjainut wilb wlMcb 
OTen pnii4atnnt» rv^ardnd H<tiiTT'« mM, hiit 
bn woi furbiddwi liy ihn irlm-tor of Soxour. 
Ilrury BrwJrdinglr iifiii fn*.-rdivinM to r!«^ 
mniiv to nre bow hr iinilcd nt'tiiin was foa- 
■ibb* on iiiallen "f religion i»:i wr^n liiiii nnil 
t\» Snulctldir l^-n^iiv. l:nTit-, ImnKiver. 
in tbe cixiTu* "f u ft}ir mn:iili<i <fii3l>lisl him 
lo diBm»iu> tiiili thfir ats.imnni'i'. 

]>iiriii|( t !tR liittiT Imlf ')f l'»3-> i irtxry vimli- 
catml biini^wviprvmnrvorrr Ibf diurcli by 
■pi^nlins & royal Tiu<itlinn''<f ilip diuiius- 
UTiMrOrtuv univ-.TKitim.undof ibt-clmivli hI 
liug«,iabibiting Ihv bisbo^ai tli*' ftani- rimp 
frome.TerciwiiKlln'irfiniciiiwiiniil pncbbnd 
obtdinfid fTomhim&tiC'Ki'IoiIiDcluiracllirm. 
TTin fliidiof nt Oxford nnd ('nmbridci! wcm.' n.- 
modidlf d, nnd n mwaiof infirniutinii.of »try 
doubtful rrvdibilllr, wm roUii'titi {in to lb-- 
tUlbyund nbomiimblL- liTm i>f lhi> iiimit-^orti 
lKTg«iiuiiilH-ri>f Ibi! muuHHterim.ns'fl't'llH* ibo 
«dpt'rptiti(iii»wVii<Jilbiiy ijiii-oiirfipv.!. Strict 
injunclioiii^. niiil<> IniiuHuiliU' •'( oIiutthikt, 
HNO »1m> laid dotvii hy tlio vixilinn i whoiw 
own chnmcfMi" wonld not bmr ninch in- 
•pection) for tliu future n-inilation of ibtw! 
boa»e*,wilbiliei>x|irmtitijpct of compuUiii): 
euplicBlions lo TliomtiM dmuw^'lt 'ij. T.J. <u 
Ibp biiu,''a vi(^t^tvut, for dispciiMlWiM. In 
the following- «priiigl)i« ]«rliiim''nt, wbirh 
hod lir«l law ninrv thnii lix yriirK Itrforr, 
NgtinliMHl its Iwt HcsciciR by friving iho Irinit 
tbc poiucfiiioiu' of every luonnnlnry wliii^b did 
UOt priiiiniii u rrriTiiue of 'JOtM. n T«ar, 

Oa 8 Jail. lo^tOCalhi-riiiEof Arnwoii died. 
)iiid llmry. wbu bud li>%a sorioufly afi^aid 
IfiMt iln' ■.■mMrar would malie w*r un Knfc- 
luni! in hi'r imbnlf, expmunl bis dolijibt ni 
llic nvfnl bv divHing in yi'How. Anne 
Ibilnndid li!niwi»c. K<i»™ wem now i-otcr- 
tnim-d for the I'rinpeM Mnry.whownn bntiul 
bv jViiuf JiuU-yn. IhuicIhi btini; in dttn^rr of 
Uie U.W for rvfiuiiig to Bckiiowl«d^ tlir 
tiUliitr wli»r*'liy h\» vriL« inad^ k bnritard; 
nnd (vcr^i jiIud« wrv laid by ilie iiii[ierial 
ambMHidor, in cnticrt wilii [>er*<>nii iii tb>' 
Xi>tbprlnndii,f<tiiTnnbt<it|fbi>rtonwnpi'Bbmnd. 
AniH-llolcyn'iimHtimiri'^bnwfUTr.wiuiilrcady 
on thr wan*-. t)n 2 liny ahc wns BrrBitw, 
nnd njiiry of pttir* found ber jniJUyif inceni 
■wilb Iier 'iwu brother nnd vrimuwl iiilt-r- 
cuiirM n'iih otbpr courtfere. Sbe was bo- 
beaded on tbe lOth. a[id li«r mppo»ed ao 
oomplicw two day* bvfon- [*w AsxB,l WT- 
189o|. ll(ir removal wa^i i-uppci^d to lend 
111 Ibn rpitnrntion of thi> IVinw** Mnry to 
ber pbicp in ibc unecnuion. On the day 
(20 Slny) nfier Aneti's rxopulioii the kinjt 
was furuiolly bvtrotbed toJonu Beymour; 



tlie imcria^ wb« ptimtlely perbnaiid ti 
d«JS lotW. As for ibfl PrinMAs Blary. tl 
king tgr w d to take ber a^^in into fnv: 
onh OB condition tbat »li(> would acknoa 
|pd;;e iliv nidlily of bin marTiai^ to 
nolber.Dndailibiii pardon hurabty forliuvill 
«■ looj; witlisloixl bim. Tlicw rrpulaiv.-col 
dilionn tbr II n hnppy youtif; woman fflt roo 
p-li'.-d li>si«xriil. 

OtiK.liin,'* n>'W mrltamenl mH andlinud 
nxlinRuiahwl (mpnl autbnrily uiED;.'laijd. 
m;w nc'i of aurreuion wait also pmachI , dwlarii 
I lie isitienf hoib llrnrT'i" fnniwr ijiihi^ds illi 
ptiniiili', nnd '-ntailinfr tbi- rmwit upon b 
iMni^ In'.loTh- AeyuHiiir. A miKil tuiiuiial pn 
viHinn nng »ddi-d, <'nil>linB ibe bing himwli 
in default of •iiidiiMU«,t4dM[MHvoftLveron 
by will, and il wa« said that be iulead 
puttinff bin bntt^rd »i>n, th« Duke of Jtie 
mond.into Ihi' raeenmion brfoiw Marv. TL 
duhr, buweOT. died on 2S Jalv M^K, fli, 
■tap- after lliol brief parlinoii-nt bad bomdiiri 
Milvi'd. Cvn^ouiiioQ at ibciHune liitMdnnl 
np n (•■! of nrt wIm of ivli^^'ioa, nud declared 
at^inut ibi- rif;bt of ibo popv to santmon « 
Itf-neral pounnl wiibouc tbo aHOBt of Oluia- 
tinn princes. 

In the beRinninfi of Umober l.VtS a rein 
liini broke mil in Linoolnnliiriv wbrn ll 
cutumiMioiierH for Itrvyin^ ibe nubiidy came 
lo Oaiaior. Ilalml of tn'prt-Hiive taxation 
wnsjoinwl to di(.)ik<i of lunovatiori in relf" 
ginii nnd nf tbf *iippiv«^i<in of inonaBlen.«[ 
wblch bad nlri'itdy madoMBie pronnw. H 
Duke i)f SuUblk uuj< KMit down in liaslot 
Ijiicrddnliire, wbil« the Karl ofi^brvwVbar 
niitiri[uiii[i(: ibe kilifr'i eommaBdji, ordomd 
loi al subject* to nicvt bin at Noitinttban and 
inarcli sfaiiMt tli? rvbels, llie king btDMclf 
al«" nrnpowd to tak* the Sold. Tli* nM 
nfti'rWmgwnmsd by Ijinotaii^rbtratdlui 
bund, alio wi'd n diMioaiiinn intnbmii.aiid 11 
niuitrr nbteh )hc uinir bad inlendnl to takn 
ntAmptluIlIiiidUi-nalrendf rxiunlemiandnl, 
wliMi It iraif'<und lliat tbe uuumtctian, now 
oall'-d ' lli*i Pilcriuia^^- r?f Ciraee,' bad cpread 
in n niopi> ibivftlf-iiing Atuvf !•> Yi.irkahini [iC~ 
Am r„ Hoiimit]. The Dnke of Norfolk, wl 
had b.'en lenl norlbnard*, f<ll it n..-t« 
to make lenus with the reWU on 27 
and promiBf them a luariti^ for thiiriMn 
plniiits on th'-ir senduifc up two d'<puli» i 
tbe kind. Henry received ibeae men, ai 
aArr much delay di«niiswd ibem wilb 
diplomatic annwer, and a cooferciMei 
If>id-<r« on both eideowaa arraii]^ 
cn*1cr for R Idv. Tliera alto llw no 
ciMvy aiHomblRd in n nort of conTticntion ' 
conrndrr the stale «f reJi^n. The kinji w| 
wamad both by Norfolk and Suffolk tlint it 
wonld be abiolutcty tteertiauj to gruii a 



Henry VIII 



89 



Henry VIII 



gMi-nU jMrduii, and wlille lie LMmiilAiiKHl at 
their linitil roiini'-ls. ht atithntin-A ilivm 10 
urucUun oiie. Ili> al*n iii\iiiHl A»kt' toron- 
W u'iih liitn. 

Afkv rniiii> to eoiin 011 aiwiiniiwr nf jwrdou, 
■nd t<n rc|in-«.-iitiDf;l" *'■■-' Iiiti|{tliu<?nuwiior 
tlitfuiili-cl, wiiii(IUiuiM«l witIi II [itMiuiw (hut 
lleiirr wuiililji^i iliiwn I') tIk.- iiurlb. huvc ili<* 
<|iimii i-ruvriiei] ai Yoih. mill chiiiii> n fri"' 

KiilinniMit (<> b(i bold T.li«n> iti \\'liit*Uiili<le 
T iti« r*Jmw of i[ri«%'iincm, vhilo convoco- 
lioiinliniilil'it al tlwHilortiliK^lo n-tllcquu- 
tjim<alfrrli[i|ilbi-fliurt'li. U'iClitlliaillOMaige 
A<l!i-t'mltnv'nir<-<lioi)iicil'rtliL'i«.'uplf. Tliej, 
liowevi-r. liaJ uravi- uuubi* of tlip kiDg'sKOOd 
fiulli,and inJsiiuan' l*iIt7Sir Fnuicia Bicod 
In- V.I \ixA Jolm nullum la. v.] coDApiiva t-ci 
neiM'Imth Hull nnd SciiTBgnmnli. Tlin al- 
t«liipt wiui n fniliin-, but avir cnminutionH 
bn>ki> out in Wi-rtmort-Iiiiid. Tlnut- disiurk- 
nncMi wliicb vrrri' i-ruiili-^ oul unu by oni*. 
gaTi> the \tiag hii cxciiim for rvi-alliiig hi« 
iiAmmI )«rdi)n,«iid very many wi'iw rj(«i-iit«il, 
I]«itr7 Mid biflOJiuicilihiMi draw uimtclicmc 
forWninirtli'' border* inn«ithc>r<>ii([lilyun<lor 
caiilr<il,iiiiil(iiviTi{; jariiiirmilomi-tin'liiimiKti' 
Ih; (riu'«l til n'prvsi ilLiiiiiWrit. Norfcilk wna 
sbncliiHl I't liiid mi tlit lisi ilie iiuiunof »utiw 
iui*'rri<nia tliir?vt» niid iiiiiiilurien^ ; but I19 re- 
cvit>yl II rF|<ri[iiaiid for lii-> wruplee from lliu 
Itinii'i "'bo M><1 Iwr wnti ttir|>rifird ihn iliiki.' 
woH raorv oji^^im) to ibievw nnd tnurdoKra 
iImii I« iTnirom wbuii tlio foriiMT luul douu 
)[i»d am in- in iliii kii)i;. 

In Ki-liiunry Tli'-iuui* Kit(f[enild,lenlb«iirl 
nf Kildnrp ~i|, v.l. aiii! hie live Linclta, lalteii 
in IreUnd, nerv liniiyd l-iiri'llii-r itx Tvbiitii, 
Mid ill t\sf niiir>ir "f llx' vi-nr Xiiifolh ■ lini- 
(WlTiiuini* Honani di-Tl in Ibr Tower <if 
Lundnn, (o nhicli b-~ iind bnMi comiHitli-tl 
for havinK mn<l'- 11 sccn'l •'■•ntractoruMrriiiKu 
iffiili ilii- Viii(j"» iiieff, Kiiitv MiLigaret lh>iigk». 
■fIvrwunU lli>' nMllier of Itarolej. 

ilu VI Ui'l. tJiHvii Jam- !Ciir« binli to 11 
jiricioii. nfternanlB Kd««nl Vl.iiiid dii'il 011 
lSi> L;4lb At ilniiiitim (!oiirI. Hiiiirr re* 
iiMiiiPi) ■ widourr jar llin iiniiniul (lerKii uf 
nrnri- llian two vron, bill nin willioiil fti- 
uHi'Dt talk iif niarrvitiK a fniirlli nifv. At 
nnt be teeoivd ■iixioUH lo wed Uary of 
lluiw, and wan Angrv ulien b« wa* tiiltl tlinl 
tlie lind bvea alnvilv ^ivin iii hi* nvjilirw. 
Jail ' ^ *' SfiiTlaiul. AftiinKnnl* lu- bad 
•»■> I of Cbriitiiiii. d<iebi-» ■>{ Mi- 
lan, i.; ,- .'rait li'-r'immiailininl ll»lb<-iii 

III faiiit fur lulu. lli< k-. JiowenT, woro but 
luJllLral ilirii:!'* to jiriuerve iIm< baUlMW of 

1H>wvrl>(i(ne<!ii llu' <nii m aU, CharteH V Hiid 
''taiit-x [, l(«1 tbi-v thoiilil i-omlHiie uiib ilie 
pope ag«Iti><l bin. Tb<- (tale nf biji iMullb. 
wbitb M lliaU m llu- i-liriutr uf liht" vtii* 



nln«d,v aeriiKiK, mittht have uOnnled sulE- 
rinni rvnBKn for nioiiling nnolbtr ninrnige. 
lir biul A li'tiilii iit line I«k, lii« fiur at liinea 

f;rr>Vi iDK ijuitt< bluuk nml bi' hitiiH-lf Mpeucli- 
!•»• fniiD imiii, Hi' illne**. n" dmibt, wnn 
i>t';i-ruvDlL-d by im^ii-iii^ Imth domejiiie and 

■ fiiri'ifrii; (•>ri( oiln-rpriitct-niibimldbp bonded 

, nuaiiitil bini tbi- lnyiiltv i>f bis own mil^wia 
tilth ii"! lu be de|i<'n<lL-^l uii, .\i)d l-'nuicia I 

, itnd L'bBrlu*. V w.rr nl tbnl lery inumenl 
dtnninit InwiinU ''jicb oili'T Ity ihe inedia- 

' liciaol' I ho p»)w tbi'y iiinde n Ion jiiim'iruco 

I toKclW ill -luitu Io3S.iuidluidn]M-n(iiiiiIin> 

] lerview in tUv fiillowiiiK inoutb. 

Wbtilevcr be tni.sliC do to inetrl lliedanffvT, 
II«nry L-i'r(aiuly liiid no tUou^ht of eudM- 
voiirin^ lo propitinte ll)e »ee of Rume. IJa 
cntUFd iiQBi^ mid 4!irine» o»*r;wbece to be 
ilemuliibed and pilKrlniiifre^ to bi' aiipjiri'Hwd. 

I IlemonMitErnvniui'd [brnorkof ilismlvinit 
tlie nicinaattTiPs, wUii^b lie had tin diliieully 
ill nrryii)^' bLnoiid tbe timil anlliorLsed by 
pnrlutnieDl. l-vrB uiuuu-nt, l'>i>. he AlKTwed 
iiltnin nime im-Iiniiiimi to nn nllimire wiib iho 
(iermnnprutnitani*. wb<i>i< ufefiilni-M incaM 
1 be emperor abould think uf ntlnckiog bitn 
Iras erideul. Mid ■omo af their diviii«a cone 
lu Kii^'land in tbe lunmiFr ou bin mvitation, 
l» ill4i-iira inaltptn uf Cilitb with a 1 lew tO ft 
I'Oinmon at,-T«»tnrnt. Itut nolbing came of 
llieie ennfer^UHM, and Henry Fliinved biniMlf 

, nvi-rv diiT inoiv n-al-et* fur aiiciuni doctrino. 

I III Novi^uiber lAltT lit> iivui'd n nnKlama- 
tion fur aiutbaptitt* la ()iiil tbe lcin|{dom. 

I In tbt: same monlh lie M|riiallv illuilmted 

I bi» pwiiliun HH Iwad of llie ebiinrh bv bcariiiK 
|H<nciiially an apiieal Tdui thi- AnlitjiKlicp of 
Ciinterbiirv bv 11 bi!ivrie naineil John Ijitii- 
liert [ij. V, , oib^rwiur enll'i! Nieleilnun, who 
denial (be cnrp'irail pri-JM'iire in Tbi- Siiora- 
iiiiMit. from tlie oecimni ol'nni-y---ivitne«i, 
I'feeerveiJ, and e<-iiiiinlir not ni'iitiem-d in 
elTM'I, by Fu.ie iHe/i anrt j\lunBment», rA. 
Townsend, IKW, v ■,';!0-tJ), be wax* to bote 
ihiiiiiofully br>'iwbr-gt the aei-uanl. Croot- 
•KfW, ou tlie .iibf-t litiinl. ill II conlnnpo- 
niry dei|iatel>, n-priim wiib iidniimlioii ' bow 
{■■iiifTilr bis liniee •iuny>'d lo eonvcrt tli* 
iniBCrableniair(L''ii.uilK,iinr/. //M(.,cd. 18o3. 
11'. 4^). NHitbrr report can lie rc^!iuil«l ka 
iillotr«<ber tnihln-iiribv. Ttie lMianiif( Ualed 
live bouts, and leirrnl uf lite bi»lio|)« arsiwd 
>iiib lbi< ureiiin! fnini iinim till I'lu d«Mile 
I'tiMeil bv tiin'hli)fbi. At lain ibe king; bad* 
IVouiwell. an bin vic<vemit. pnioiMincn wn- 
leniT, and within a fen dnya ibe man ««• 
biini«iJ in SinilbliT'td. 

Towftrda tbr tb.wi of tbe yvu Umrr'a 
anxiftiM iiicravH-d, The ■jmfiatiiHi of the 
rirh »lirlito nf St. TbiiuM orCnntvrburr bod 
rvnvweO Ibc iiH]i)(iiiiliuii felt agttinal Iiini at 



Henry VHI 



H< 



;nry 



VIII 



llwi, md Ckfka V abd F^ruri* 1 bona 
SAW ■! (HHtJ.tJM poprat krsjphfafaniiwml. 
tir 4t all «*C«U aiglMd, Ibe •mlcncv of ei- 

nomtmcalian Kpiart bini.wUdi l>adb««a 
thtmpmn wny *■ JtdU/Hwiry. biwcTCV. bad 
al w i JV tafcKB Di>a«ttn« in aniicipatiea of 
thi* MifW Ui amur taoxrlf ^cu»t mcb of 
liaftWB aabftrMB* nricbt f><- t >it in 

lii»flM»if£ai*cr*<kfnml Jam. 

n«f7Pale, Imrt " , *- Kf-iMlaiia 

Mid aUiM npn- r Gears*, daks 

of 'T>H.«~ (1(11.. ■. ..-^i-aar, uftiqnu of 
F ' wu> a tTWidHOO oi Cdwsnl tW 

Til', '--(h mTv-ptftl: AmbA guilty of 

twaiM lljr a jdrr of ihuir pro fnr barinc 
euiiiapaoiM with HiDtn^'n bxitticr, I'v- 
diaal ileriaatil ['ali? tfj. c.1. and urcrri! be- 
Im»<M 19 Itff. I'-Wf" Stf tivotbvj Folv, 
•AMhrr bfiitlitrr (i( Monlai-iir's. atM) ihPDiWB 
intA^irunD.liinitclii hit pnrtTon brannifcMian 

wli '■■-j 111" f«ITlt!v. Thi' CoflMMt 

of , I^>ril Mi>ii>ai,'u>-'fi mottiHr, wa# 

Uiniwn iri"i tltiiT'>w<T. louwlnifo tiro Vi«fs 
binr a liartiamu« rxrcutinn. (iir NklioU* 
Calwwj),). waiatoi nrmliHl, uiidi<-a>exe> 
(Mbnt no .1 Man'h \r,3it. ■■atliasBi-ot. wkidl 
IDM t<n HI* \pfyl. nutai fotloweil Bp thMw 
irni'Iitra by n Bundling act i>f allainder 
■gaia*! nunj i>( W twnwiiM. 

Thn hiiMT *''" ''''' f"' fri^m Mviirr, alxl 
onNroil all puxilil" tiivcaolianary tuituun-i' 
ilfain*!; iiiTa«i<in. Thr in-opli-. mi tlii' other 
unit, wre aMiirHl ihnt old priiu-ipli'« of t»- 
l^Tfon •«>">l inliltl(-ilan):t^r. wlwupartiauwnl 
tn DiBiciUiii llviii jiaiwl iht^ Mivra )<enal 
•latuio t'{ till* Six Anirko, nbidi CSMwd 
Lalintur iinil ijhaxiiHi I'l rmiffii llxiir bidoi^ 
rira. Hut Cramn-irll unn alniaily planiiinn * 
new way to •wiirr Ibu kin;:, <>■>' b> tlir piv— 
anrvattnn uf old jirinFijiid i-f rpl>t!H'0. but by 
llsnry'i marrta^' to Aiiiir of L'trvun 'i). i.J 
Allbai^[ti n tbwilu)cical Hinvwox^nt witb tli« 
GtftaaBpn>to>'uiiI(bn<ln<>tbrYii i^inblielwd, 
a polilinal allifDi-o l>irrii'-i<ii Ibi-m and (hn 
kisi; of Hnt;taiiil (iiviiniHvl nilvnDl«|.-i- in botli 
ndra «■ a iBraii* •'( lu>l'l<i<ti tlti' i-mpi-nir iit 
clieck, and ihi- match with Aiuie iir I'Uvi-h 
was bv ifcnni't own iv-nfiisiaii iirn-ptcfl by 
hlniMlni]ilyandM>li-lyi'ii)pr<«i tli«ilii«ain)ea 
mmbliution nninM liini. 

111!' Ifc^ty lor ibii miinifl|{<- wnh Hi|[n<^l nt 
WindKirLMS.!)!. l-ViSl. Tliv ln*t MmnnluiUU 
nt ]>at>*l aiillxiriiy within ilii- n-jilm «»■«■ m 
lew or thu rvtumnin^ miniiiKl-'ri-'i. iiml ibi-ir 
tuu|)nHHoii nnH nvnrly rumiilvtxl, Ouriiig 
iKISaiid I.Vtlt nliiii^i all tin- (.Trnt ul>bvy« 
aarri'itilrrml, atid early in l-VlOnot n tioet" 
lannflnli-ry rfinniiuil. Aiiiifiol' Pli>vr» linKliii 
at Ilnal (>'ii:.TIh?r. I'i;«l, and lIi-nrT with fivi- 
(if liiH i>rivr r)iniiibi-r cnin*' to *■•'' lu'r nl Un* 
clmtHf on Xi'n-ysni'* duy, t">lO, Tbi'V wi-rw 



km tka ki^ abovvd ha ■ 
■ilf aad teak a fint raibnoe. 



an M. 
inkaal 

tic ii»ai»iiil wkk ker tkat day aad till tliif 
faOawiag aftcnodK, «ba b«' rMQinfd by 
Craif iJda«dlhepw*a<»rg»nwifb. »hert' 
ikc cnima^ l^Ji pkarroa 6 Jan. C'barlfiaV 
wsii ai tkai t««y Tiim ibc gna w of Fraoici* I 
at I^ms bol tW«apm* MMd now quite lu 
nack iafaaruf aft«tB>am alliance atfainal 
kinaa UaafT kaddaaaof acatkaUc alUaaFe 
agaiitri EMlaal. Nar wwikl ll«nn p«>^ 
hajM harp dose Tk la duftfl) ihe w-tat ioii» 
benrnrtt CbaHM and FiaArwbr amiasianaf 
iV Ihikr of N«foU to Krurv' tmiBc>dial«ly 

aftvr, but lliai ibr wane tor. baTiDS (vacbeil 
bii own rouni rvr*. rvpaiUalrd inKr fmnrtanl 
ptrd^i* ti> lioally and wnn ibi- [ri<9iii>hip nf 
ikr iKikr !>/ (Irm Iit <>lT<-ria): biin lb» 
IhukeMiifUilaDiD laarrnp. Tkn* Henry'* 
pst otgrr-l of kirirpui^ tb« IwvriTaU on Uiu 
Mntinmtat larianc^^wa^ attain'^ onoanon-, 
thv policy of I'r'itBwi-ll wat no lonj^r *t* 
tirrablp.aiid ujibin tln^taml iivlf atalliolic 

traclino tfH-W :<lrnBf[rT rTrtv dnv. 

Tbir final rraalta wi-r the arrnt anil 
vxcmlionof TboDuufTriiuurllani) the king'* 
diTORK fraiii Anno of CleiM. Itolli evml* 
look \'iMx in July. LlniheWilialKiRobnt 
IUT»i-*,l>.!>.;(i, v. .J^-Pooii-.aiidOairafdweni 
biirnrd ivbi-rrtirtai Smiibflvld for their Lu> 
thuTaii iKDdp«ri«ii,whili.>ThoiBa«AbdlI([.r.~]. 
lUolianl h'rtlicijtooe n. v.", and I'wwi-ll nvt*' 
baiijinl. diivuibon-Fllnl. nod qnartenil in tlii< 
nnii- plnt'e liir I lur old uirviH*> of oiaialaiauig 
tbe validity uf thr kiii|c'« Snt niami^. Tku 

Criianwnt whkb •ni.anvriimrofntion from 
)t yoar, froiQ IJ Aj'ril in :;4 July, bail at* 
lainiml all tki->ii. Iiirhirf biL^iiniwibraidet 
waa to frrant lli« kintt, i>iitwith>taDdiB|t all 
tbnranliicBTiiiaiiof miaifliiiM ptnpertj'. a very 
livavy -nlMtily. wbicb it did with nuck r*- 
InetnncF. 

II»nry iImi iBarri4>Ll Catheriac llowani 
\i. v.], who wan ikown n* quiwn <in ^ Aug- 
IWO. Ml' winnow frrofmm MTi"iii»aa\i<'tiiw, 
niid bin biiovafll iiinrilKn'tiinit^. He udo]>li-d 
n nrw tiilu (if life, TJsiiiK rim in winter 
iK-lnrtn livi> awl m< h>4riii); lanw at 4<!ivii, 
nud ridioK aWit on honefaarh till iMi, by 
wlilrli 111- fiMinil bim^f miwli bmatitn) in 
liviillh. In iliebrf inning of Man-b fnIlDwia4e 
(l-'iJI )hi> waK«a'ili.-d wilba tciiianrmiT. nnd 
the old tiilllln ill bi> I«-j rAn*nl biin M>nie 
trouble, but heaonii crew belti'tand nppi-nml 
niir-biiKt iLiuiiinl. Ilu(|iiril9. huweier.wem 
depn'!»ed by tbe dijooirri uf a<v.>iMjiinicy for 
s iirw iiivuiTi'cl Inn in I tie iiiirib. "rjTnniiiil by 
.Sir J.ihiiNevill. lie di-rlorfd that lir linHaii 
iinhnp|ir pi-oply- tii piii^ii, nhoin if her^mld 
lui.,wniiid rinliinf lo uncb poveny ilial tlipy 
I ahoiili) ncit bcablrlori-ticl. ^ntucuftliomn- 



Henry Vni 



91 



Henry VIII 



uidltic< 



)... 



oinlblord Ilni'n.-rtf lbi-^iuth[<i,v.] 
witwncr. Joliti Uii'llcv. loni l^iMt-, ai 



■1 -' Tjbaniin LT Mny, 
Irirrvrasi'nlltt'snax' 
da^lMili'i ii-'fower. Sir .lohn 

NMnllwuMOil itoirii loVork insiifn-rllw-rr. 

I'Mfllj will) «iii!W In [illnyiiiB tnlilicin I>t 
lus pnjs«fiM kMl pAiil.v in ibi.' Iiopp of m<«t- 
bg Janiw V of gci>llnii<l, whum >lv lintl in- 
Tned to nil imm iew nl V^rli. Henry now 
umn^ln piv^n-»i intmhi- iionli. Hut b^lom 
be *n [Hit llii> TaM(<r wv^ riMirfil oi it^ 
priMDi<ni, niiil ■ niiinbnr'if rutilicrnxi'^itioiiii 
Mok llllll■I^ ■inutiu till- vii-i'io br-lni; Lnrrl 
LrOMrd (ilvv ((|- v.; iind 'nimiim I-Vnni-i, 

AnolliiT 

_.. - . - .. __ . ., aiicmnpds 

duke (rf NiwihumUriitnl ["l- ''■-• '■'* <i'-p"ty 
of Calkini o'Rii pnnloii'd. Tlic Fmnrli nm- 
kaaMdor, wriliri); of thU linii' nf t,vniiiiiy, 
aya th»t iDPti kni'w not of wliat ilicy mtdM 
be uoiamI; tliry wi-rv i'oiuli'iniii.i! tiiihriinl : 
Mil iu III VII I liail virludlly lunJp ovrr all il« 
[unctiniiHli>lhekm);.aiiiJlij(-l(-ni)vrHof[iait>i-« 
|>l04lnl afjiiinM r>acli oltinr 

ncnrv wl <Hii in UU pniijn"» on 30 .Itinr. 
It wax udnyiHlbT RcKHlsiii I.incriliiiihirr.nnil 
he only reocliLs] \otk tii Si-pli-mbcr. Tlir 
■Jiffervlit towns 'in bi- o'nv t i<.-il uilh i-iii*Ii 
Mlitrr in ofleriDi- liini p^H mid ilei^laniie 
ih«r l(ivttlty. But ili>' Scoiti-ili Mug wry 
(iniditnllT iWlinM In tnoul him. <M nin n-- 
tumlo Uarafilnti C'otirl in Ni>vKnil<<« liowiu 
ahorki-d to li-nm lliat lli*' t^uccn hnd not bi-i-n 
RbwiiT U'lnrc iJio tniirri'i! liini. oii'i tlul »li" 
hai] aince been untnip to him rwn ilurln;; 
tlie jinigTt«f. Hit iiccotiij>ii<w< v/i-rv (riol 
and <>X4«iil<il bi-ft<r<F' li^ 111 Oiri'inber, suit 
(Ji*i IwTM'lf Iras t>roii|i)i( Id t)i» Mock on 
13 I'Vb. f.iUf.«ii.c ( IRl-j). 

rarluiB<-nt inritniiibili' lind nuu'inbliHl. niiil 
anons olbcr tbinpi ninrtcd tbnt lt(^1nIl<l 
ahoulij h* bfn'*fOTtIi « hineiiom. Hi-npi* 
w»* nconltnt'ly iimdiiiimii! kin^; of In'lnnii 
uwi'll u'of Kn^-Iaii'l "II i"! Jiiii, Tlie isliuid 
kiwi by tkiHiinK* )Hwn liroiiRliI into fniilyci'iii' 

flirt'' >iifij)>r(it>n.»Iin(iM .ill iWIriiili fhi<ft«in' 
invin^ modi' fnrniul miliiiiiviion In thi- kiag. 
•OBBii (M thpm in ICngliiml in ihr kine'" "^rn 
prmmc*. Willi all l!ii« mici;-'*>, liowi-vrr, 
Hvar^ I'll nt in oil I to iI-'ni«iMl rxn-viivp siibHi- 
dica or i-xlortiuiintF k-aii". lit- liad nlso bfrn 
Dsnlnff a onarrtl wiib Stvitlniitl Mnc^ th'- 
NAUMTof Jiuatu 111 nii'it liim al Ynrk, anil 
tbinga w*n> t4>nilini; to wiir iwiti witb Ihnt 
Kmatry and n-itli J<'nini^i'. Dininrlionn'* cm 
tlin StolliAli Mnt.'n" tiriHiKbl tnalt'-m (a n 
pninl; anil Iliiirr. i«uinit a lorif- innnifiiatu. 
itinhlcli h(^ rvvivv'l ilt-r rjaimof fpn(lulau|M-- 
riorilyovtr tlw iiortWni kiiii^om, 4eni Niir- 
felk lo invnd" it. Xorf.ilk rnweil tli.-Tw.^i, 
Jl (Vt-.nnd Ukl wiKtc tlxi rvi(inlrytit)b<> wa<i 
CDinin,'ll«d forwantuf provMi'iD' to rrium to 



Roivirk. N*xt UMHtth (Li* 8cotn wvrvrouTiMl 
>| tlii'Silwiiy MoMiBad Jaii»-n V di''(t liriiki'ii- 
brarli'ilinlli'ivBb«r,laaTiti^-liii>infBnI.diiilg)>> 
Irr Miiry tii'in-iii of ibii hinifilnni. 

Tbr in-iion'-n Inki-n at iVph Kalway Mom, 
MVi-rol tif llicni iiiiblrmun of hii^li .inniliiig, 
Vfirv u-nt lip to Ij>n(liiiiimil{inru<li.il tbroii|;li 
till? (■tfvHii IWini lliMlii'iKi^ntT- t" The Tiiwer. 
Itiil on ihi- n'Wfc lit King Jnin<:«'» ilf-nth 
Hrnrr drti^rminiil to tniikii iitv of tlii'tn fi< 
fiit»liM^ II ni'w jmlicy in Si^iitlaiid. Hi' prt)- 
p.xnJ ■'> unite tlut routitry to thi- Knclisb 
i-roun bv ninrrTiin," Iiif ^on Kdward In lk«" 
iiifnnT Xlary hh ^iion im tin- pnitiii *honli) be 
I'f ^iirtirionl ng^. Tlif iiri'i-ijcr^ u-nv nci;i»nU 
in);ly tniili-'l with kimtni'u, nnil allournd 10 
Ti'luni to llii'ir ivinTilTy on n folumo "itgnKo- 
mmi lo fiiToiirtlifl tn-ntv and lotiC<M:ur* tli* 
iWiciTTof Miirv into nunry"* handi lo Tie 
liri'tiffhl lip in h'n/lnnil. ur. if the Si.->ill!!ili 
purl ill ni'iif r>-fii*edtlii«,toiiitMHr Hniry iiiMib- 
jii^-iitiiiji tlifir iiwH ei>Hiilry. or el?*- to r>-tiim 
In ivi[>tivilT. At till* Sinn-' tiriii' tbr lOirl of 
Aii)(iii> nnit Sir llrorif li'>>i|;k(. wt>ii bad 
b.n-11 many yi-nr* tvnidvnl in Knaknil, liHTiiiic 
iMvn huiti!ihi'(l fmiu Scotlund nt n'lH'U, ri^ 
liinu'il tkithur plr^lpt-d t'.i pruinulr ibt- intiip 
olijiTl. IliK ih<' Scotii«li purtiurDi-nl. whilr 
iilini'iiiu to ihi' Qiuirin^.'. ri/fu^^d lo illiiw 
tliHr ■(111-V11 to li« bniiight np Iti Kiiftland. 
Ily tkr iikill nf Sir (ii-orei' Ilnnslaa a i'ntn> 
prnmiii-- wiin I'llrftod. ani! trt-atiw wnn- nc- 
Iiially ilmun up ud I July 1<k|:{ finr ihi* 
pc4cv aiiil mnrnnKP i>n tvnutoati-nsibly much 
mwf fnVo'iniMc lo th*'Si.'ot«. But Scotland 
tras nnhaiipilt ri'nl by faction, niid by lb" in- 
flin-nci* of Cardinnl Bnjiion and thi.- Kr>'»cb 
^rtv the tr<'nii«» wi^ri' mtin wl ariidt<. 

-M'tiinw hill' lli-nry Iiiid nn II IVb, 1643 
I'Orii-ludnl uii nlliatirf with tlui cmpvror 
iifiairikl Kmiioi.-. U<.-rvtiF o' h» n*!!*. and eX' 
iMiTimtmirJilfil liy t\u- \«ijf, Itoib Charlm end 
Kiiitiri' liftii, ciiT #inc>- L'finnvn'ir* fall, <!■'■ 
•invl luK frii'niithip, i-ni'b ngainiil t1ii> oih*^; 
•rd ihoiigU it had bri-n appan^nl fur yciirn 
iliut h-' n*i inclining to tlii- iirai*ror ralbcr 
than to l-'niiiri>. yet until tbi! i-mpi-mr vcan 
willini; lo maki- n satinfartory Blliano.' irilb 
kis) be hnil •) iidioiii'Kalli'rtf-il frifnilnbipn illi 
ibe I''n?nch. ami pppteiidi'd lo lip mwlr to 
mnrry ihn ritncr'M Mnry to tbf Iliiki- or ftp- 
Icann. H'liry, bnwoTi-f, now w-iikdrew hb 
iirabar-ailon from Fratifr, and Intvr in the 
VL-iir rtiii a detach inpitl uDdrr.SirJi>)iriWallo]> 
III ntd of ilif t-miiGrcf, m tlint in ibv latti-r 
jMiri of l*i4II bi> iiMtnil kimwlf otifv mom nt 
war iHktb with Scotland and Franm; and 
HI war w'ilb boih nf Ihrm in ri'inniiiod till 
wilbin n fi'V tnontba nf hiii iWlti. 

[n a Itrii-f intrrral of pentr, bowvver. lu' 
married, ll' July 1-rtS,hil liut «ifi>,CBth>'riiit> 




I w tVJOiL 

iFi 

(«■law^ • r ^ t^mdnw villi 
• 6«|Mn kMwuAm ■•kaova. (&»T evcii- 
^^Mixammmt jmrt wiihlittlr)tf>d|ri*f- 
7b UM^MovMinr. Kkiptdd 'vw V ihB wont 

: of lfa» txnnt^.aa ml vfcieh wm« 



i»< wi i l i J iillifceJtt.'rfQBeWi El in b rtt. loai 
■wliAlyyviiBllriben. IWi be abo corned mw 
Ilia pkt« aaJ Botifairal km <k«m* to bwM oh 
Uw riigtana* of ■ war wlndk i« iws fMr* 
eotf kMD 1,300jDOOL England, kxnnr, «u 
bmU* U Mrik* an «Arti«v Unw at btrMMin; : 
a«4(NMnrb«rfo»< v»»T, iV MurRoee, 

Mok bjr aeeUeicl I . ^iVPana- 

Momh lUHfer lh« t .. -, whale lh« 

F(c«oh, alaiMt ilut veij ilaT, Bad« ffuod a 
t<qn|Kirat7 iBMUag bi tW i«l« of Wkht. 
Ihii, '« til* wholr, nathias wn* ^-BlRnl In- 
«ilwr 4ad*, end on 7 June l.'(Jt!Frmoct»,i;twJ 
la Make peao" with tlncUitd. UsTin^ bur in 
pcNaaahM of UoalnKnif mi ciflbt jcni* taa)-'/ , 
Mill mnalOK lo par a Uige Mia for arrraN 
of MM pMMiom aail war expenue. 

A* for 8cotJiuid. t]ie ona oomlant mmbv 
al tlenrj't poltey in that ooirotrjr wan Cw 
dinal IImIiMi and n<fB(7 favoitml tJw Dlot 
wlildi iMUlMd In lit* aaMswnatinn. Id \lav 
ir»U an Eb|[]UIi fonv under ili<- I-Url (if 
lliirlfinl, KipfTirii'J bra flii.-l in lbs Firtb 
i>r Forlli, b<in»-l iinlli nnd Ettiubiircb. tin'l 
lay wanii' ilir tirt)(libuuri&^ oountry. tlut 
lliia dill iiol If^iit] l« uiaki! tbe SraU iiioth 
iraclabln, •iii'liii llw rarivpart of lU-Sa raid 
by Lrinl F.irr* no (Iin SctiUish bonier, in 
wliielllla4l>wHtriil>illlM-li>tnb«afUtcl>a«i8law 
HI MalnMi-. wnn T>;< <'ii^i.>() br tbe awno] dufMl 
tiT'\ < ' '•■I AncriiinMtiir(^FHlj.) Iii 
A)!' I < , ilimiidli t!ir I'iikrl uf C^'ailc'. 

ef I 'n| lO l]i<!lRl# N pHII»i lO ill* 

(i I ., but hill lonni wew n-itrtrtl. 

ati'. ,..i,..r ■I'-'iford Ifliil wanto ibc 

t>< I K lili'l M>'lr»»r. At 

!*■ : I ' < li '. I 'inhnul Itnilim WHS 

■i' III ihiT oatlli- uf Si. Aii<]r>^w» 

mi' ' i.'jiirator" iii l.<«ipii> wiib l^n^- 
1a III I ; bikI in ihia K"^*' il>'nrv'« jiottv Inn 



conmmtiJiif • tntiiorl lUiJ a >>trt>iigcii't^i!, Iiv 



Macev ^ !■■ aiBf a ■^■■a ; ^ *****, bawWfvr, 
« WFMM be WW a|an««d to aaemae with 
•^w npBtd fa Uk Hicnata ef idigioa and 
I'WBiMe. "1 tlrTrtiailf ■■iImMiiiiI ihii 
Hai>«T,~a« W liillMiriaial knMlfiii a 
•r-*«k«nA wlurl W daHl tW Mak» <n 
^ IW. IM^ a»d U tbkbd iImb fbr (nek 
a— tadm— JMaflfcairwMeniea^ He 
ikca aMed uu W eaild ant Wl ftieiv tliu 

Mwanb kiMMl( wm sm is dnritf will 
bar, tot tW MMM kntir, aaabap- 
tiK. |>|«I, hnoerila, and Wiiriaaa wmv 
fi*el* laaJid abewi, anl b* mw tbem a 
aert ef aatmn w tba tfciRnsU dntptcr of 
ibe tat ifMtli ta tbe Onalhiaiia, lugbig 
tl^ ta aBoadncai. Abore all tbif^r mua 
Bot jwdfe tbeir «w« taaaea, or rail ai biabm, 
bat if ibe; kww ibat « baabon or fiPMOnr 
tawfht LiaiandaBliMe, 'eoMe^beid.'aiid 
ibxlara it lo aane of our coiumI. or u> iu ta 
sluim ia (loamllBd bv Ooi ibit b%b aalbo- 
nlT (Q trf-'ffia and otJcr anch taua«a.' 

suna donbl miiiM to he tbrowii un tint 
aBthealtcity of ibis spoevb bv ibe bet ibat 
it la not Kconlri! in ib^ * Jouraab of the 
lliHtie of I^opda ; ' but it mnr* (mm llall'a 
* Cbnaidr,' a aotircf wUicb rwi cnDorall; be 
raliad OS. It wa* Henrr'a lul apivcb in 
fwrliameiil, uborr be ovvif axain a|ip«M«d 
in puraca, and ii atvnu (ua *Itikin|{ and 
ciiaract eristic to be an innntioa : bul iti niiv 
oatt ti afliniU eiiifinlar erldenco of tbe uitnr 
inedicaeiU7 of tile ttvtn act of tbu Six Ar< 
tidM io ftBeet ii« arowed purnow of ■ abo- 
Ittbin^ dirrrt'ittM i>f o^iiiiiiiu.* Ti'rarculiaiui 
and bumiait* fnr Iwrri^y irem frrqucnt durinf 
tile ni-il «Tar. llie lut of Uenrj'a idgn [a. 

^Ilenrj'a inlirmitiea ircn.- now inciMtiii^. 

, Ileavj and uiiwii-Idvi be muld no longer 
walk or ttandt and tbe (iai nU in hi* log bid 

I baconw Bcn acrioua. All wlui alood near 
tb<> tlimni- forrwwhia «pc<>d_vd(nlb ami lb(> 
bormra of n inionrity, and vvrv QBliirallT 
anii-Mi nbou' llicir airii paiilion in tbu 
Ciimiii^ ivicn. Sudili-tiH. Oil IL' Dvc. IMR, tbo 
1>iih'!'Of Norfiilk uudhiBSOii H>-iir>' llovard, 

I oar) nrSiurev, the pool, were wadrptifaaurraL 

' ICvUluaco had boi-ii collected ngainal tfacm 



Ilenrv VIH 



93 



Henry VIII 



beTonliuKl tliM thny wvre <t{>enilnting iitran 
m M^ficy, Uid ^iillimii-ii vrTf dcipFklcttisd 
into Nnnblk brforii liin u|7tin-himsic>n got 
win^l to take poaMWioo nf ike duke's Iioiuit- 
ut KrnMumlial), Mid lo cximiinc liis fririifls 
tlwtv. TUetlubpc^nfMMkl ilmt )M-ivii«f:r<''li>' 
at Wsl of t«clinii^al liviiion. ^sii.'cinilv- in 
IKPl bftviiiii; wvi'nW Xkf omiliitrt of hi* "in, 
who lioil nll«T<Jtli-> c|iinTli!riiisii i>f lu* iliiiilil 
in BtuKimrr iniital>1r only t->Nii licir-aitjiuivut 
of thn crown- itut a fnr ni'ir>- liiil^ius rlia^if" 
iTki broaglit ugaiiLit Surrry liim>L<lf— thnT 
lis hod rMVfinm'.'iidfO hU 'iwn plater, tliv 
DudiCM of Itioltinon<], \\v- widow t}( fC? 
kln^a son, lo bieenmp ih« Tiiii^ilninir***. 
bf wfiieli *liu miglii i>blniit nn indiiniK'i.- in 
politicnl mnlli-n iimiJnr lo that nf .MIuInml^ 
i}'£lnnip<Mi in tin- court irf {''ninris I. Tlii» 
ckarKo Mvoih lo bii<e bi^fTii coiitirrnvJ \>y Iho 
iludiuM luq^dlf, Bud U by no mt-mii tlt<^ •nil)* 
erldvnni of tli« dwp d'-praiilj of tin* eaan 
at Henry VIII. I'nrlif.niont wiui '(itnm<kiii-d 
tomiHil in Janiuri' I'll? flirt li<'pui'|insK,amr>n); 
othef lliings, »r pnnuni; an net iif alliiiiidcr 
Oglintt N»rfi>lk, OnlliP LHiluilifday befon.- 
it mtt, Surn>T wiu trJKl liy u f|ii-i:iiit I'mu- 
nuMion at iIm> Ouitilliull. and. Iwinj,- fonn-l 
aa\Uj,ytti belieadud t wu davd Inter on Ton vr 
llill. Againi'l Notf'ilk ll»i bill i>f nltainilnr 
]inHu>d both liouf^s on lti<^ !!Tlh. nnd wn* 
nwniiin^lhnroral wMnit nbrii tl»- kins died 
nlWi-dmiiutwKttnidniKblOTi^K.Iaii. IK-ntr, 
F<>X<'lidliiiia,bMlbc«ii'lalh tob«oriinvnien- 
ttonuldMtb.' Aiibeliut SirAiitb>iiivl>Fniiy 
ollUlned jtemiwioiTi to ta^id fr>r < '[mihik'T, but 
wh«ii the arctibi'hnii nrrivw! tb.' Liiiji wiu 
cpporlilpiw. Hrnnnifr aiknd bim t-> tfivi^ *onii* 
loknn nf lii* tnitt in I'lirinl, and i\i<f Ayiag 
ninn prrwH-d bii liand. fli-nrv wdb buried at 
WinJiwr. 

Ucnr^'A unlqiifT ptMJlLi'n iiiuim;; Kn^litJi 
kings i* gwiHitoiliei-\lra<in!iiun-d(if[r»«-of 
poraanal wei^lil ibat Iik w(i» nbl<> tn ihmw 
IBtO (be govcmntrnl of ibn rvnlm. Ktriirlly 
fpokliiRK ^ wn« nil nil iinrimititiilional 
■on«vi(|ii; nil hiKdoin([B wi-rv rlotbiit witb 
tb* form of If^tity. Ibit tbi! wli'-'li! mn- 
diiixnT of ilaltT, lioth I«;;Utaiii't? mill ■■xt-cii- 
tivtr, morrd !iiin|ilv iii a'v-i .r.Unii' with hie 

IiliiMiir*', niwl. b>iwi<v><r nii|Hi^>tilnr mlifbl bn 
■in govitisiueDl >t hnmn nr bit pnliov ii)>r'-«il. 
110 onn otiild nmtiirn to irapueii I"" icts "f 
could dnnbt bin coiuummiil" ltiit«>miiiiftliip. 
lie WKtimi'nt nf lovnlty. moreover, wbirn 
wu held to bv «u|H^ii3r to all tJM of antunil 
aSbrli'in. vm mucli olpinger in lliiMe lU^ 
than it ba« bctni in later iinao«. 

BriidM till- twn InadinK actani'tlii- ISrfoi^ 
niAlHin, the ■.■Ktabliiliiacntof tlii-myat Mipn.- 
manyand the lappi wi BP of t Ito iuon*iit-rig^, 
Henry wu lec^ontibk for MtMr umalU'r 



Aangtf wIm** tMulta wvrt pemoneDt- On 
Wojjcy't Gtll bi» neiiEfil into hi» own hnncU 
the rndowni^iw nf ib* oardiiinV* proJL-L-ted 
eoUefpe* al IjKwicb and Dxfoivl, cv.mpletvrl 
tbo wl(«r on a IcHniiniiFiiNL'nlicnli- ibnn wk* 
d(«ign«H fcrii.nnd Ihi-nauunird Ibi-bonoim 
ofa fouiid^^r. callinjj it Henry Villi IVjII'-ri" 
iintiwid nf Cimlinnl'* C'llb-py!. It in now 
known as Cbnui Obnrili, Hetwu-ii lr>k>and 
I'jl^ hf i-rrcl"'il tin n«'W binliOLiriit ( WiMl- 
Tuinhter-Onfitd, IVrpTb»rnu^h,]lrihlol.01iiu- 
w*t--i', iind C'hf^ii-r) out of •orai- of iliu 
■iidoWDii>nt4 of tbi- >upprc»u.'d inonnmrina. 
Tile fir-i of ibi-w biHbojirii'acontiiiuivl nnty for 
ten yrorj, nod wivt diiwitvcd by Kdwjird VI, 
HraUndnrw njin H'ticnie, ib^ilrnft of whi,-1i 
rvmnin.- in Iiiii fiwn h/imlwriliti^' { MS, O-lfrii. 
Cli'i'jwlni, K. iv.t, foi'ii ntill furthT inor-*^'- 
rf [b^ epi-i-oiiBti", and bo obtBin--d nn ncl "f 
pnrlinmi'iit in hVHIfor CtrtftbliiJiinKn nurobpr 
of joffripiiii. In I'VII tlcbt^gan,fo^IlK|^^nt)- 
Iinlionuf Ann>' )liiI"yn,io1av uutSl.Jaiucd'* 
Purk.w'bii-b iin »p|>nnirh"il by a l^ini^ yallery 
•(■ri>i*ibi'«>n>.-l fr>iniWbii.linil. Thi>>»iip«ara 
t'l b*\ ■' ii&va •loai- mainly by nn Piuhnnjw of 
lindji witli tb,? abbey of U'ccttninilor nnd 
liton Cilleiw; liiii niimbm of boiiw-o wi-ri- 
il(-iui>li<bod for rlii- piirtiiMi! witbotit adwuLntn 
compeiisnliim to tbr own^rm 

Aann aalh'ir ItL-nry wns by no mt-an^ con- 
letn|itlb1e. Ilin bmili njininM l.utVr (' A«- 
■erli'i ifeplt'in Surra in en Id mm.' puMi^bed tti 
\m I wn* a'cbola-tictierformaneeofn mlhcr 
conventional lT]Hi: biti il wii« ihccoinujt^of 
hia ow-n brain, ami bo bulditeiifMud iltoij^i- 
tnenti. in I bi- projpvu of tbe w.vrk.liotb nitb 
Wolr^y and nilli More. It Hf«in»i], tn^re- 
] over, to l.iitber biinu-lf ■>f sulEeirnl weigiht 
I lo drnw fri'in bnn n .-oiut'wbat nn^cryllioiifili 
contfin|<ii[i>iii r-Jiwnder. Uf lyiiiiv. in lb" 
cotntHxiti.-ii 'if ludi n tn-aii'e Henn* ooiild 
voiiily (vmmiinJ Ibe aid ol li.v beM aebolar- 
flbin of ihr day. ill all rvenli lo inipraTr tlie 
eiyU. To what exiuni b<- wn> ihiL* aided 
w<- I'nno'it IfII. Itut we Imvi- tbe ii>«iin>ony 
of t''ni<iiii» tii bi> own fueilily in Ijilin com- 
IKwiiion: and it i< ijiiitr cerlaiii thai in Uu! 
nuuieroui b-ltem. oiniiirtuloo, and tn-atiMa, 
bo)b Ijilin nnd l-njiliili, put furib in hiiinflm^ 
durinf- bi? r-'ifjn. In* own band i# iwrv oftpn 
tmcealile. llisfihill inlbi>e)loKicnliiul>tli>iie», i 
no l«MtliBli in tbrvadirij; t!i<t maicaof dipio* ' 
tsaer.mabtfd bim to take up a noMlioa llial 
poold ni>l U- lucueiuifiilly cfaallniKHl, nni! 
toi'iin- liiuiHilf alik<> apiin*! |>opM, empprurs. 
and kin;> in tbt- midni of a iUne<.>roiu reni- 
liilicn -lirrnl mainly by bimoolf. Hie fini 
articlea uf tY'li^ion wi-w printrd is IfiSS ■» 
■Arli«leM drviM^l by tbe Klnjc* MnJMty.' 
Next yHir appoanal a Bcrr clnbomli' tn-alw 
ciilitl'd 'Ttielnslitiilian iif a C'bnstian Uao,' 



Her.n- 















- .ni' "k . 



1 -. ■■■ ;- - :r- <.■- 
.> ■ ' .liT.i.;!'. -t . . 



■>"..~ ■ -.. ;u ■ ■ I " " 

-■ ■ - ■ ;i ■!-, l; - ■ ■ 



Henry 



95 



H 



enry 



•Ion be iiToutil hnvn Ihn nUuiw >>f )tatildti iin<] , 

herwnlitirij-ini^ialiiaciiiirt bi-fcirv lH.-Mt>w- 

iiiK il oil au,v otlKTcIaitDoiit. Kiii rufuial of < 

ndcmunt] luack bv llavidal ihv vhirr <i{ 1 1^7 

Ibr Ili^nrvH immtdiulv iiivi.-Btitur>! ub I'-Hrl 

of NiM-llmniberlaod was ofi<> of Uw groiimit 

<if i>B\-i(!l'« an*l vi[H'<liii-iii iotO_Y'>rki'bifit in i 

1 l:(H, whicli vnilixt in iIi>t roiil of lh« Scotn ' 

M ibp bnlltn of tlip Stamlnnl t:I:J AuK-). 

Al the oDMiinR <if ll»! butllf Ht-nrv com- 

nuiKli'd lAc men of (.'umlirrlDiid mid Turiol- 

dlili', wlii> formud tlii.- ixKund divinioti ■>( Uii> 

Kmduli hMl ; Ht it4 clorv )■•• liul l)i« nmi- 

lutnt uf liU fnllunrV bodvKU'trd iii n tn»t du- 

piirsle olinnii-. aiid lutrrltj- im'sfi-'il wilh his 

lilt! to rrjoin bU fntli'-r nt I'nrlJEle. Nv.vi . 

Hiring Sii^lwn md llaviti iiuidpjioace, uiitl 

Nnrlhiimtii-ilnnd u'niiKranlfHl to Itriirv. 11? 

uftitrwiuda iicoo«i|iiiiiic(l Slc^liuu X" lli'- bivHP' 

of LihIIow. whi-T^ hv wa8(-Hiii;li1 mid tt>:irly 

(InurR'^ '>*r I'i^ hiwiw by h irra|iplmt;-in:.!i, 

mill "aIt rtMCUml by th^xlrciiffl 1i nnd bmivry 

of SIviiImiii. llunUfTthU nojoiim la Kiigla&d 

hi- h\\ in Invn with nnd inarricd Ada or 

Adrlln*. dou/thicT uf WilliAm de Wurren, 

r»r\ uf Siirniir (Uhdericuh Vir.iUit, vA. Ihi- 

di'BUf, lli/f. A'urtn. ■SrHfill. !'lH H; fArviw. 

Miuln>;n. I LIS'), Nvxt yi^iir,i>naiiolhnrvi*ir 

to ill" IvniflikhcoiiTl, bixtirie vninKiiin indnn- 

g^.lbia limo from (h» ji'uloiiuy of Mnil ilanulf 

lif Clii;i-t(tf, who cUini«] bin fjrld.ira of l.'rir- 

liOn. Iliidii-don I'i Jlihi' W'ri {f'imt. S. 

fViHui^i'iA. |>. 31, Itniiiiatynt.- Club). £n^'- 

luti and So>tti«h wnlcra w itb nii<^ nriniril 

TniM a lanii-nuiii-ii ovi^r bi^ iiiitimi'lyiVaih, 

■nil )ii<-lurv bim w n modol nf alt tbiit t* n^- 

cvlWl ill a ltnii;ht. II pniKi'.nn'l anuii. Two 

of bill mnii, Miiloilm mid Willmni. liiKULmi! 

MicviiMivnlT kiii|j» of SiMil* : fniiu ihi? ihird, 

I)>ri<I. run of ) luutiiiKilnii. thi.- b'tu^M uf 

ltn>i<ualid Ihilbu) mbvTitt-d in tb'? f'.'miili) line 

Un-if I'Uiiii't to tbf cr.iwn "f f-cMlimd. 

(Hviirv << HuiitiiiKibai. "I. AniuM (Itiill* 
Hfr.>. Itifbiinl iitiil J'lbii •■4 Ui^xham. cl. ll^inn 
(Xurlmi Rr^.l; .lilb'lr.^ of Ki-vfliii'> ItcUiio do 
BpIIo tttoivlvxli. ill lli't, .Kne\. S'lijiii. linvni. 
oil. T"■>-^ I".' ■I",. wiiJi Iticbanl of II(iih»m. 
in I I knd tlentj II. Tul. iii, nl, 

n<." • ■ .i| K.K. 

UKNRY <lir>:>-lli^;i|, >.H-.iiid «oa of 
llnirr II autl Kb.-iinor nl Aitiiilaimt, was 
bom ID Ijiiim1/>ii oil '^ Fob. Il-Vi, iinil <m 
10 Afiril wiM rviT<ui>Li>cil lu tv'ir li> thi^cniwii 
ill rAAc of bin lifulhrr'ndi-atli, an fiVi>n[ which 
Uok jiUi"'* 1—I1 Trtir, Hill liHriiib.ll to S!ni^ 
|[Wi-t. it ■ F ,111111 \ II of I-'ranti?. will 

|iru|>iiii. I I dralilinl intittolMrrllfX), 

wbdl) br >U:1 tuJi:.ri;;r ti.< lyiUifi for Norinimly ; 
anil iw) '.' Nuv. Kiii^ ilrnry enui'-d tb<^ two 
oliildnm to bn marrivd at \*«ail>ourg. 1'lu' 
t)oy'« MlomtKia wm eatniurd to bii bibnr'ii 



uhoncullor, I'lioma* Itorl^ol, wlio took hica 
Vi lire in hi* lioUM. nnd trnntn) him m on 
adoplire tan. Early in 1 1(!~.' Hmitt II di'- 
t<-rniin«l lo M>ciin!. a> far •• ii'Mtibli', thi- 
iiiiL'Eir4iiori -tf hii beir by tint iii|{ iiim rrunnud 
hin^' ; iiiidi^r tlip catv of 'nioiniu, tbrn^forv, 
l.hi- cliild wim ».>til to Kiifc'lnnJ, nnd tltvtt nv 
(^■^(■(l t.b«frii1ty orihi<bor<rin»<, Tlif imikinu 
of It criiwti fur hiiD win- mm put In hand 
l}"!/,!! JMt, 8 Hi-ur>- l[. !■. J.I); hnt bio i-oro. 
iiation wj* dt-lay«l by tbi- vncniii-y of tha 
tve of t'uiilfrbunf. to which thi" riBht of 
cn^wniiii; uTiKiijelinb hinptiMvinllvbL'lorijCt'i); 
anil Ibi- lining of thi- vncmicy by llip nnpoint- 
niPiii of Tliomiie lliii'het i.liino \\(\2) una 
foUowodby II cliunjp' m ihi.Ti'l«tion(ib>'i«'i>i'o 
Thomunnnd ihr kin;;, which com iMllnl I Irnry 
lo |>(Mt]ionir i-till furlhiT Ihi- n-aliMition of 
bin tL'bt'in--. )ti-f(ifr Ihu cl<uc uf 11(1^1 Ihu 
Ih-iV Vint ti>m<»'ifd fruiD Tboiaaft'» bnuii--h'>ld, 
iLiid tu Jouiiary 1 litl hi> wa» with bin bitlvrr 
nl the iMiincilof (Inmidoii. l]iiiH|:]ietnuico 
Uifn> unu jimbnbly inli'ndfd il« n mniiifw- 
Inliim of lii« incboattr tiKhl to a ilinf" in his 
fulLuri) R^il di){iiit]r, which had slm*dv 
liMU arkiiOH Irdp:'!) in the boinagv r<«di.-T<d 
t/i him hr thv VWInh )>riiii.VT- and ihi' Scot 
king at SVnoiUlork in .luly 1 lO-t. At tlio 
iKnci* of MoiiTiQirail in Janiinry 1 llHfl hi^ WM 
lETi^slf'il by J.onis \ II witb Anjon, Mniiu', 
niid BritUmy : nlioHly nf('TWnrd». «» ('ount 
of .\nj(iii, he offifiulrxl in rutin n» m-ncuchal 
to till* Fri'Ucb kint,' • ^"^ aliio did bomugo to 
l,>iui*'>> Mil. I'hiliji Aiiffiiitun, nnd n.Tt'ivi!d 
t.liti hoinn^f iif hi* onii bnither Giii'irn.-y for 
Ilritiiiny. wliii'b tii:ciirr*"V n'a* I'l bold under 
biin. At laiit, on 14 Jii>ii< IITO, Un wm 
rniwacd at Wrtiinuintir by ihi- Archbishcip 
of York ; au<l on IT Aiia. 1 1 72 hi« um! Mni^ 
irnivt «vre, lo sui uft l.oiiix. i-niwn<>d l.o- 

5ttihi-r nt. ^^'inl!llMt(■r'by ibi' Airbbiibop of 
toiK-n. niiiiii^ tbc laifi iwu viatH tbeab- 
Hi'iirp of llmry U, firm in Noriuundv aiKl 
ibi'n iu In-biixl. bud b'ft tlif ' vount; kitij; ' — 
ac bin ii>[i i> bi'iio'fortli eHllni^.*o)i' wtknT 
of the crown in UnfiliiiHl i hiii ibi- ntol potivr* 
nf f^viTniui'iil n-uiuioi^d with the jiiilieiarT. 
Tb«< di'ctnlFntr't biimi> bud doiii.' ibi-ir n(- 
oioHl to *'XL-iiu yoiiiijt IIifnrT* r>--*'iit m-jnl at 
, tbU mithbolduif of ibr n>^l aiiiboritj to 
I which lt» dimnuid bini<ii-lf initiihid by bit 
I i-oronution: llicir ■ii)r(i<')>tioii> wvm boekod 
by ihoor of LouiN whom he riuitpd in So- 
vcmbt-r 117:*; and on hii return h« calUd 
I iil>on bin fuib-^Tliiuivo Uim fnll jMaiUMian i>f 
itoRiii ]inrl of till- IntlOh which fell to hitn. 
Hi' druinnd n'ai n'fiiHnl. In ii|in(«lt.ioo lo 
bin fntlirr be nlni ncfiwly mii4t-'d ihc ^1«c- 
lion oritichard, prior of Ihivi-r. artur lircket's 
dcntb (o ibi' M<e of Caiili-rhury (!'■'*< <MtJ in, 
Jani dr .SalMury, jip, iKi h{,) l*ii"r tho 



lenry* 

aag \6ng reftuH-J lu ratify » rnnl "{ land* 
hiH (iroluer Johii, aail flrtil by night from 
kiafalberH court to thiit nfliinfMlMnr-in-Uw. 
ilH rOMivml hint flj> Kile Uwful kioft of 
' llin Knglinh.aiid all Henry'* coumim broki- 
■1 oiue into war. The roung king joine'l the 
CoBMt af FUiidifrB iu nn-panng a ttM4 for 
th« iDnaiun of KiigUiuli but the fleot narnr 
•)iil«d,llwlMin>iv<nvr^crn«hM;youB|rI lenry*! 
•llt'inp* t-jihwHTi hU&tbiT'i irith«i n><pciM- 
jng ihe a]>i>»iiitiiwnit of • lu-w primalu by nii 
[•ppml I" Kimioonly raiulti-din theconWfoni* 
ttuia af thn i-lctcr kiDfi'i lavourcrlcaii'lidBli! by 
[ibe |)r>p<> hinisclf ; auJ in thi- lutiiun ■>f IIT J 
i&lber nnd wii made p^Mr>r. t'i>T nenrly lix 
i»nToun(;U««irjkeplqtiint. OnAliStitii*' 
ay I lT9 he wm prstnot al thi' rnronalion of 
Fliilip Ailifii>nu> at lUami, and ni UiikL- of 
Nonnandy oirrinl the cmwn in tlu? pracc*- 
BMi. IIm tonure of tbi' dnuliy wu, how- 
nwr, merely noainal. antl he ttill failed to 
ynilent«nd that hit fatber, in keeping him 
tJiuBin dep»iideao»iit lti**iilc. van nully n>- 
i>wviuff hint tw highfirthinttxlhanhii hrolhnr 
iKicUaM, of irluwi indn^iidvuc pOficion ■* 
ractDal ml<'r of Aquilanip he was bitteriy 
joalftUM. Tbn barotuof AuiiiUiii«,Hlriig|{liiu; 
unauMiMifaUr aninnt Itichanl's conTtoI, 
WTOugbt upon thin jenlou-y for Uteir oifd 
ends: Itichanl hiiii4>>!f incntatrd it by All ni- 
croacli III tilt ujKxi l.i>i<l shii^h IJic vnuB); 
kiiiif uUimo'l If pjirt of hu .^{^■vin hcri- 
logir; and at ihi; i-ml of June ltS:i joun^ 
IlRnryjoinixlihrn^beUatliUnaffea. TbeelcM' 
king'* appi-OTiinte onthesceDc!, ii»wev<-r. was 
foIlonriRJ bv an imnadiau iMtcirit-atioii, and 
ihti again iiy * fn"*h d>-mnnil froio his «lint.t 
tan to be ]>iii in pouiv.<ir>ii nf hit Iwritjigp, 
a fniiU n'fiiniliaiiolhL-r dight of ibo yaung 
king lo l''mai:i-, nnd Ilia return on tlw pn>- 
miiifi of un increaied aUoiraocv in qiuiu^t. 
At Ohrigttiiii^itii'hiird'srefuMlludo honiase 
to bin ddcr brotlit'f caii^ nnotbtr iiiiArnJ i 
Iheyoimi' kin;^uiiiHii.v)l1'rt>y followed ItirhAnl 
into Autiitaiiir, uniliir pn-wnce of '»ubdiiing 
hi» pride ' ac<ri>rdin); to their fatber't onUm, 
hilt in ivatilr In hi'iid b rixiug of tlio whole 
coiintrj- nitnnut lioth Itithnm imd Ilcnrv. 
l-'or *\x wuck» Ilrliry II l>f«i «!•.-' I tlir rrlitu 
in l.imofiiM: twicf big «lilMt Min ciuiiq I« 
him wilb offen of ^ubmisfion, buteuch tioae 
llif uffl-T w«Jt a feint ; .iT liwt yoimg llmry's 
■luuuulaupl iiuder of tllcloivDifnlii.iuitiof iho 
shrine of theirpntron^t. Martin l,opi!ncdlh'-ir 
eyvH ro hi* roiu chantcli^r, and on hi« rotum ' 
from anf'ipndilion toAuffouWni* thuydrov* 
biinbnckn*ilLinMi[T-ifn>ui lheirgaTo». Intlu' i 
midst (if a. plumlrring mid uiiok the moiiait- I 
Ipry of Oniiidnioiit iinil the *lirinp« of Koon- 
modour. lip itn! Htnick down by fiivor ; lut 
took refuge al Mftrt4-1 ' in thchuuieofStoplim. 



lenrv 

MinuniHl tbf Smith.' and ibi-ni-i- wjii a ; 
t^v iui|i(orin)( h>i fallurr to nunc and : 
with him oocetnofv. Ttiefriend^ofJlriinri 
Riirpnriing iivacberr, persaaded him not) 
go. biit only to •vnil a pntrioiu ring ia lukt 
of bis forgivrneuu 'fin.' Toan^ king had al- 
tvnily lai'lc opm roofpHMin of bis «in«; Ik 
now diclalvl ii IcUrr to bin faibsr, liiiwiiuhiiul 
him Ui (Kird'tii all his ffllow-rebdii, to make 
atonuDieni fur (lie ueril^M which be bajd 
rouuuiltiit, and to bury hin id thu catUrdnt 
chart-Ji of Itoann. Karly on II Jiui« IISS, 
after repeating bin confoHiion, ba h c gggd to 
be impped uace more ia hi* doak narkNl 
wilb the tRMM, which, ralher in poCulaMti 
than inpMly, hehaduheuat LiinajR*; ibnn 
he gan- il to bia ftiend Williaai llanbal, 
etiarging him to hmr it la ih* bolt tepnl* 
ehre in bit (trad. IIr next bod* hiawlliwan 
(Ingi himof hiJ tofi mimeot,clothe fatin in a 
hair-«tiirt. drag hiin out of btnl by • rope 
round hi« neck, and lay him no a bed of 
a&hiiii lliprehv n«MTnlihe taM Mcrataenla, 
and tbrre, hiuing hi« fnilii-r'h ring, he died. 
In Ibi- M^i&<h, fnithlnn, nnimnrinW vbnm(>- 
Ifc ilisphiyeil thn>ii(tbou( young Henry's lii' 
rwiArmed though it was by his dnatlit 
rv^itaiKv, it ia diflieuU |i> diM.>over thn i 
crel of tli« Ktlniction irhicb w-m liim 
friend*!iii>'>f iiidiaioHna* Wdlium M>nli_ 
ft ill bard to iinderttHnd ihe grwindd evvod 
bia gimrral pojiulariry, lo whirh all ihe h 
torioai of the time brnr nritncw, and wlii 
WBscurioiuIy illmt rated by aijuarrvl fcir(( 
uoAMtoioii of hi!i ourpKi T^e pmpli.' of 
Mans Mtteii it ini iia way to Normnnily i 
buried it in tbeir ovm nlbedral diu 
wlierciipon i1h< ciliKcnn of lloiten throat 
to cotnr nnd tvclnini il byfoirre.aiul Ili-tiry] 
vta* oblifCnl to ordiT ii to be dininlirmi in 
conveyed to Koueu fm re-hurial Bc™rdia 
to hin !N>n'B la«l i«<)ii«il. To (be Dnthiiihiji 
multitude the t'ouug king's clinnu [inibcb 
lay in a *tniely, haadiin>M> peraon. u grut^io 
manner, and ait'mMrwhoHAaiyiihiiilowiie 
contriul^nl favonmoly.in their nyru, with tl 
terrible Hiraeitneaii of Uichnrd. llcnry ng 
Margaret btd but one child, wbo waa I 
and died in 1 177. 

[Oiala ItngU Htnrici. ItoM ot Honda 
Bslpli il* Diffti), OvmiM uf tiantnbnrT, 
SlnSU; Uateri.ils for IIiMory of BedtM. 
Itabortaon ; Thumns Aguellua, De Uort« Ho- 
riri tt»Ki» Juhiuria, in Stu Mtfon'n wliliao of 
RnIpiiofl''ii:^'mhal].all in Itolla Serin; RuheH 
of Tocigny, «L JJdisle (Sue. do I'lliat. d* K« 
iiiaodi*); iivaffniy ot Vigtoit, \n LaIiIhi'k No 
UiUiotliwa KLS'^.LibivniRi, tuI. ii,] K. M, 

HENRY oy ORNWALt (1285-1371 

more gfiinrally rAlb'd, fnim bin fatkil'a I 

tnniiconnnMionii.licXKTUi'AuiAIXC.irMtlit 



Henr)' 



97 



Henr)' 



eliW«t tonof Richard, •otI of Cornwall, aftor- 
wardt king of ifaf llfininnt, by hi> firat wif^, 
lMl>>-]lii,dsiif[burof WiliiiiiuMurslmli.ihinl 

Mfl of IVmlirollP, MDll widrjiv of <^lillH.Tl. of 

Clww. >i!Vi.-i)l k cfirl of UlauMuIi^ [q, t.] Hv 
WW Ihjni on 1 Nov, 1^35 (Anu, Tru-Ji. la 
Ahk. M'm. i. 9M), tuid WM liaptiMd bI iiiti 
btliPT'4 tifouriu- iwst ■! Ilnvif*, ni-or Winch- 
oomb in GloitrMternhirr, by Itnlph nf .Moid- 
ftoop, bishop of Ilcri'fonl. in llMO hi* 
inotlwrdied.iuiil wlicfnhinl'nthiri iii ilifiamt; 
ytu Wunt on iTiiwule touh^ lir'iirv wuh left 
to lh>^ mm of 111- uii(.')<\ Ili'ary ill (Miir. i 
Pahjk, iv. -14). Ill lii7 hi- accnrnpamed Iii» ' 
falber oii hi» j(iiini''y to I'miici-, wUltili in- ' 
cllid<Hl an iiitnri'i'iw with St. lioiiii uml n 
pil((rinUi^ ti> I'ontipij* tib. iv. Stu-Qy, In I 
l'2!M he kiwi wmt with hi* fnthrr and Me|>- 
inaUiur, {JoacJiiB, in thsir niyAtcridus (uid 
mMpilflfiilit piiinn III <htT>ii);huut Froiii-i^, and 
TtHl«<l InnomnilVat l.yoii«(i/A v.t>7|. ilf 
•Im neconipiinii^l hi" ImIu^ an the Lilti^ri 
visit to (■•irainny to nH>iivo iho (iormRn 
Ctown. Thi! pnriy nnbarlied ft\)m Ynrmaiilli 
un 37 April I2'>r, nnd Innded at Dordrecht 
on I M*y (Liirr de Ant. Ijy. p. M). On 
AaMMJoN day 0' M"y) Hpiirj witnessed I 
bia Culi^a oorouatioii at AticliMi, and next 
iltTwa* •oledintjr ltnij;lil«d by hiiifnthi'r, nni) 
« buMjtw* pTNi in his bonoiirof Mich uplon- 
daitr u to rini thn ooroiiatjon (out (hatt, ' 
P*Kt>.r.ail.vL366). Ili> ridnnut odrivn 

riititrd out tba tmpoUcy of hi* «iDTOundin(i 
imwir with BO many EngliUiniiMi, and Ki'i^ 
Kicharil ncnt Honry Doae tibout Miclio^ltn <- 
along with the ro^ontjr of his Kngliah i"l- 
lowrni ItA. r. tVA ; Ann. Ituiut. p. 30:1). : 
Tlmr^'" political ramtr Imftin* with hi* !*• { 
Wn Ui Eiif land, wlirro hi* fitthor bad now 
limnU'd him KDar«il>omBf;h and tonie othrr 

pMiMUinmi (JoHS or WiLLIKtffnRn iii Mon. 
(irrm. tirfiplt. xxviii. '>l t ). Al thi^ parlio- 
noulof Oxford ill JuiiH I'^JiSbe waaon^oflhe 
I wifh e (or rat hpr ■'I'-vuB ) sleeted on the king's 
(idit to draw up wilb tii«1v<: baronial ropn-- 
MRUlivi'* th<>MonHonal c«n*titulioii(/li«ii. 
Purtrm. p. ■HrV Yi'l nftprlh" hing nnd hi< 
wm Lldwikril \iaA nwura lo ihr pri>vinir>n.4 of 
UxronJwliicbthevitn!Wtip,lI(nirT joined ibi! 
liUMKnaua in an aiMitiiial«o[^KiHlioii to ihMn. 
IT<» Old not, bow«ver, ocMinpaRy the kin^i's 
half-brollien on llx-Ir *i>nu(ion io ^^'mcl1P•- 
liir, hill eontimlid himsiiir with rnfuiiiiK to 
tnki' th" oath to thi- proviiiiini until Iv liml 
flit Ibi> p«rmi^n« oThia fathvr.uii irhttiu ln' 
wuMiiirt>ly di-prndi-Dt (M ati. PiBis. v. PIVfi ). 
Pony dBy'<iwi-n> i;ivi-n him locoimiill Kiii;; 
KiclMrd {Ann. Burton, p. 444). Uf niiisl 
hitv» ftnallv givfo w«j, and noon bi^n to 
iMliBn to tbiT piipuUr pirtv. 

On St, r;d«-ard'> dny 1200 Henry aetnl a« 

Toi.. »tvi. 



prosy far Iioice*t«'r a« M>nn>(^llal at ihu royal 
i'i>aal ut Wnitminit<<r (FiT'lm, i. 402). In 
ll'ti^Ui'itartcilnfrnin with hisfnlhi'rfortii'r- 
nuuiy, but loon chuh? buck ncri>inpnni(^d by 
hia Itqifaeir Oilberl, ibr nrw ewl of (Hon- 
0Mt«r lOmt. GuKTiKr., li. ^IG. -iXH). \U 
aim bMi-nnic a r^ituUr narlibait uf Monlfurt'* 
iBfrxosTT, SiinoH itf Minf/ort, p. lOU), luid 
mw looknl npiin by Kimnn m n ynulb of au- 
iiBUftl pi^miic- In Orlober In wns in Etiff- 
laiid. and tlii- jiulioiar, l'hiti(» HiLw-t [a. v.i, 
wns ibn.'cted to work with him in di'incitlii); 
the ilwigm of llontfurt; but. pL'tliap* by 
way of preoaaiion, Henry wna hunW'lf num- 
moitwd to atimd ih" Vmg m Paris in No* 
nmbor, and n ^(i of > hiiiidn<d morka for 
hi< c-]q)Bn*«* WB* otfotvd if bv c«nio ( Fa^rv, 
i. 1^2). On 10 Match ISIU bo wiw back in 
Kngbind along with HnrI Warcoan and 
IlMiry d(^ Muntfort (CVnf. Gbbvus, ii. 2I&), 
In April he «'a>- at a council of baroo* at 
l,<)n>Ion(\VTKIw, p. 1^3; Ann. I>wut,tAy 
iiiford, but cf. IlKiinx?, p. 199), and ttwn 
joiniHl in cnoiUng the mtaliv of IViter of 
Aisimbtiinclii', tlu foruon biiiiop of tlotv- 
fonl. In JunfbcnuTJni<dJoliaM*pael[n.r.] 
on lii» lliifhi to Iriiuw, and waa amMod at 
i: III... :i.< and imprisoned by Ingdntm da 
I u tJie fiineMioa of JIansul (Cb«r. 
iTiii AHi:, ii. '222), Till* nngvrvd the baron* 
Knully, nnd Simon dr Montforf iiwutvd on 
Iii- r-' :i r-indilion of thi> poaCO UlMI 

> .1 II<-nry III oifnwdto tkb, 

:iii.! 'kliiiiiiii«, rcli-awd throu|[fa thr 

^.' I "^t. Ijoui9.rvtiimi.-dt.o l-IngUiul 

III i,-.-.'.!). Ou 10 July King III. 

chArdthaiik-HJ hiabroll^TforbuexerlMBSon 
Hpnry'" brhalf (/■5wi-r«, 1. 437 ). On 23 An*. 
Ilf^ry wnn nxain in KniiUnd. and (vqil wiili 
Simon and Walter dcl^'ant«'luiiH:ii.T.},biftlio]i 
of Winclie«t«r. to tiriat with t.Wvlyn ol 
WbIm la. i. 4901. In Seplcubn- he wm 
n)(«in M'lit to F'raorat Ow(f.*<tSBrASB, ii. !&l). 
lnOcloberhi> wasprownt at ihs^TMi moM- 
iiiKoflho partisanaof both tide* at nouIo^Tio 
(Otran. Dortr, VS. Gotton, Julinn ll. V., in 
tlRiivuK, ii. 225). 

Ilcnrv now bc^pin to wnvi-r. ll<' told bt> 
uncle 8imoa thni he coold no longvr lluht on 
hi* Mdo against hin fiiih«r and iin<'le tlip 
kin|[, Iwt aaid tliai !■«' had raoI*«d ni-ivr lo 
tnkt-upnrm"again>ihim. Trfiici'MTaiKWertvl 
that h» fennvl Kin inrontlanry loiifv than hia 
■nm I Itisii A.tOKH. Chrotiiflt. pp. ll> -13, ICnlU 
Sit-: cf, KL->iiA\uKii./>/Jr//w,p.l7.(.'amdMi 
Sifl-.i Yft after bia retuni I'rum Itonlognc 
Hi-nr>* sctii^ly joined Ed wurd, under wboac 
Mroiifi mlluMic« hit remained for ibe rati of 
the war againM ljeice»ter. lUreotivvd from 
BdwardamntofthoinanorofTickbill. IIo 
WMWiUi Rdw4nl«faitnh« attempted in vain 

H 



yoii'i. 

to III- 

his I' ' 
IjO'i 
th<' i 
ex - 
Oi>i> 
tU- 
Bui! 
Ut 

H"- 
ti- 

ti,. 

v> 

'.I 

V 
N 

f 



Henry 



99 



Henry 



iibetwrlvBiorBiiifforPhiliij, l8MnKli1J71 
(\-2 .MmvV, Attn, irtntwn. p. 110), Hie liiti^s 
of i''nuio(> inJ XnplM woTO ri niS5« in tlio 
ohurcli of tbr FnaciKftiu. llonrr wm alea 
UleniIiiijt«crvicRntan«nf thnporUlichurcliva 
td tlut iiiwn siluulvd oppoutc hU ludginsis 

tAH/.frn,i. o0I,-FT00UinuPap»C0Dtr«O.d« 
loni^fnf tr '). Til a WM probuU^ Ih* i-Uurch 
of San Silvi'«iro(^Hn. Wmtvit.; OXEXEHw, 
!■.:!»>; /Tfl/vj //M/or.Wur«. j. il.V), oil. I.'i70, 
uid Cbn/. JoHS i>i:Tatki):i(, I.txDiK". ViiLU- 
TBLtAl. Bui Kimr outhoritii'iiu-nil li^^nr^■to 
«htircli in tbs calhwlml of H. [Mtvtxia i Ki9- 

BlXtiER, TlU\BT, GuiLUITMi: VB NiXtiW, 

PaiKAT). WykM m&kra it tJw cbutch uf 
ibe oonfraiomily of S. BJa^o (see for lllC•M^ 
tixtvKhnKrtsijIttona'ti I'llrrio). Tlicino^i 
KUtboniAtitT iKiuKr'« iTKttk very vnffunly of 
'» mrtain c.hiireh or cbanor {«.g. liTltrr of 
I'bilifj t[( [□ tbo IriBKoi'tWltoinDiii in /ji'£. 
Je A«ti'init Ltgibu*. p. 133 : Wtkbs, p. 'IS! : 
Ann. O'nry, p. '^Vi ; HEMiNOBrnfiit, i. 331 ; 
G. VlMJiKli OnEliTl Stixoom, &<?., Ann. 

Hvnry n-os kiicpling at pnynr Ixiforo the 
lu^li allur wh<!ti a hand of uroiml mitn bunt 
Tifrlcnlly into lhi> eliurcli. At thrir li«n(l irai 
Otij* ile'Mootfort, who m Ik.- (micrul t:ni<d 
iNtt in ■ loud *oiiie, ' Tniilor. Hoiiry of Al- 
aatiie, then sha]t iiol t^wnpu' (/ccclrra, i. 
SOI). llDwufollnTodbjIiisbTOtlierSiinou 
ukI hi> fnth'-f-in.lnu- lloMo. T&keii ultwly 
by MirpiiH! ilf'tirv imi iwiwd with ■ «tid(lpii 
panic, nnd nulicJ for tanotujiry lo tlio altnr, 
eliii){iug lu iL iritk hi* bnnil*, and crying for 
menj. ITe wa« fiurc«t^ uttached, and won 
dupklcbeil with » iuultitu<l« of woondtt tbo 
fiBf;««* of til" hinil that wm cluiehiBg the 
nlt&r bwnjT iiforlj cut off. Twoflwhs w«e 
alto wnundcdin tliiiconruaion. 'I have hod 
By Rvvof^-,' critfd Quy, h lie burri«d from 
thi* diurah. ' How no,' rnplind ono of kin 
kfiightF, 'yotiT father wiu dnsffod about' 
(G.Viu.«xi in MVRATOBi.xiii.Sdl.ipi'cHthc.- 
very wordt in FrMicb in the mid9l of hU 
Itaiinn nnrrntivi-). Gut tL«a tV'ttirnMl to 
ibn churrli, and dniaigvd Uwbody of luacouhin 
1)^ llii.- Iiair right tbrongb the dinrdi to the 
pMOA opfMHatv. wli^Tit it m^t nitli bnrtinraiw 
iIl>lratltniMt. Thi-niunlpftinithpHI'iolihoriu', 
U»d found ■ tvtuge in Koisu'i conlli- in the 
Uarecniaa ( ' in Monli-mfiwouum.' .-Inn. Pla- 
ttmtitii GiMAii; Atan. Orrm. Seriull. svid. 

aoy. 

'rtilarolil-blondad tnnn1nr«nccJteduiUT«rMkl 
borror, the luoiv m> v l!''iirv waa not et<qi 
pravDI ut the death of t^rl Simon, ud hatl 
UboilTwl for th^ rMniutilintiinn and rr^um of 
kk aoma (Am. Xfrm. in ilf™. (irrm. Scriplt. 
XxtI. &17). It ir«K lo little purnoac that 
I'hilip of FraiMo WTot« in [fnas at duop sym- 



pnthvioKing t[i«hanl,aixl(,1inrIeaor AnJoQ 
■uiuglit to ■■-iciilniiifi )iim«-1f with Ivdward 
from the mitdi-nan of liin vicar {Lib. Jf Ant, 
I^. ppL 133-4 ; Firdefa, i. It''^), Mm (^n»- 
rally nuun«l ihtrm for ilioir wimkneMOrthair 
>lii|^hnew. ll was not nutil Edward, nmv 
king of England, apptwtvd in Itnly that 
■trong mino«iirv« vmiv Ttiki-n by (irw'WT X 
ngiLintt. the niilnliTiT* ( Fa-dfra, i. liOl ). llut 
Simon WOK ulroLdy di^ml, thoiigb (iuy al'iooJ 
for hid erim" by ii Xotin impriiioitmnnl nod a 
miWTabli! uiid, iJanteputhim in tboKVi^nth 
fircle of hi'lt, ^urrtmnded by a rivurof boiling 
hlnml (/i(/rr«o,xii, IH-iO; cf. C'OinaivntaTy 
of fbiuviimiio of Imnlu in MritATOHi, Antiq, 
Ital. i. 1050 It). Thu inon of Vit^'rbo i-aii8»d 
tbn nloiT of tbu iilnu^trT to be ]iniRi>-d on 
the wall, and a copy of Lntin vcrmui inspired 
liT iha piclur* in pruwrvcd (UlMIJUtiiBi, n. 
«t, HolIsSHr.) 

Henry of AlmMoe waa a good Mldii>r nnd 
a man ofabillTyithouglilcniiewhat fiukli^aod 
ini'oniilaiil. tli> t^hflrnct'^ wn^ k> aliriu.'t.iTe 
thni both Simon do Montfort and ICdward I 
liB<l coucuived tbv hij{htttt liop» of him. Tha 
vauTv pel'iHhubli! paria of liia body wptv buriod 
at Viterho'betirt'i'ii twopop«i'(vlHii. //ai&M 
in iV«rt. Qtrm. Srripil. hy'i, 4%H). iliobouu 
and1iMrtwor«ConveynJloKiisbind,DrTivinc 
in London on 1& May. Tho Iienrl, «iica»ed 
in a eoatly viuc, was dL>po«itud in Vr'ettuiin- 
»ter Abhvy, ui-ar t he vlinne of the PniifiiMiHi, 
where il b«'M[nv nn object of popular VWI^ 
ration. Later Italian wriUn, miaundor* 
stnndiiig Dante'a referaiice (■ Lo cnior cbo 'n 
aul Tnmigi aaCOT si cola '), liave ludicroualy 
infiTTcdthat itvtuputon liielopofacolunui 
oTvT l<ondon Bridfup. EIunry>b<inM'Wi-r«,bj 
KinK nichnrd'n cUrrrtion, buried on ^1 Sln^ 
at llalliw, his birUipIno?, aexl tliooD of lua 
■tfjimotbiT. SoDi:hin, iii ibu noble Ciat«ieuui 
abbey which hiitralh«rbudnow erected thore. 
The obsequica wr«re uarried ont by thu Lan> 
don Fntndicans (£A. ife Ant. Lty. p. \S4). 

[Uatlhe* Pari", ChroiiimMiyorii. cd. Lsard ; 

Annolcs Hoiuuiici, taixvialtyTawkiMibur)', Dun- 

■tsblc. Warnrli-y, Wlncbmtcr, and Wyk«i Ria- 

hanger^ Rob«rt of OloDfcaler, Couliniuiioii of 

GerrlMi and Shirley'ii Royal Lcltan (all ihwo in 

HoMk S<irt<'iih KithiiiiKAr. D*Billia,aadLib«Td* 

A>it>'|u» I.«^iliD* (Okuuirn 8oc.); Rymar'a P<b> 

dsra, rol. i. {RMord nllt.) ; notninebntgh and 

, Trivet (Knd. Hut. Soc) : Chron. d« I«narMai 

I (Maiiland Club). The nu^jority of (h« t«xla cf 

I tba Koicliab writon arr c(Jleet«d by Panit and 

I Liebamuao in vol*, uvii. and xinii. of Psiu'a 

Uonomanta Otmian'ut. Scriploroa, Including os- 

tracta fmtn Mwral minor «rit*n not otberwita 

(B«W (ifcaanbls : in Uis aame vay toL uvi. of 

lb« MonmasntaOennaniiBFonlaiaathGehitt paa- 

miip* ttom the French writcn, nf which OttilUnne 

d* Nangis, alio in Socittide llIialoiN da FMiim^ 

h9 



Henry 



too 



Henry 



b UBporUnl frf Ibc mwdrr ; in toL (riii. of tk« 
MOM f>Ml tolUeiios an iBBMUK nbrciMM 
bum Iialiu AMMk. or vhlt£ OlwrtI 



^ Ana. JMnMB)^ d».M«-7T,Adb. PhORtini Oi- 

•Il)iu,n>.AM,M7,MiitAiio.FuinrB>a3Ci»orai. 

iMl,u« tiMnoKiBpaRiuit vith U. VtUaiti ia 

ri. fUrvm lulkafuni S<n pUinH. aiii. itl. 

t modem boob the BKiot iiik4iiI ars 0«baa*r'ii 

H*(ra BKbanb «nr4lilMa roauMhioi 

■]wn, Lmmw, I7*i. whklt. iKnrtfar, auMt 

■ap b« (l«»aiM ap». BUksw'* Buran*' 

Fw, MMind Mitk*. (■pMwlljt «i. SSt.43 ; aad 

nt'i Mbkhi da Hontlort. »\itfiit tajngr*' 

I iadirMtoii* e«B ba obUlMil ftea Ihuii'a 

idi Vit«riio{Itana. 1*43), aad MiraiNfii'a 

[Sfabftid *«ra Coinnllif and aMn r«Uikan 

' KrfmiftUdt AacbcD (Bcna. IBS^Xl 

HENRY or LiXcmsK. GtRL nr Lut- 
euTEB ( 12dl ^- 1 ^>>'f l.aMwutl Mn of Hdmnad, 
of Iitnoui'T. nUed Cronchbacfc [••« 
ixciFTRR, KnMi.'XD. RtKL or], Uio utevnd 
I of Iti-nry III, wnn bora abniit 1381, hit 

ImotbRrbnng ICdmutid'ufcotid «ifp, BIuiclii? 
f Aitoiii.quecB-dowagcri>f N'avanv. Inlhv 

f 'Winlcr of 1 J02-d Iw and bis ^likr bn>lli««, 
a, «*ri of LuHSMt«r [>M TnoxA*, 1^)^ 

^1SS2^ weM th* eoBKAiit cotDMRJoiw of John 
of Brahnnt ((in«r«orda dukn), vbo w thrn 
nuidinK in Idijiliinil, On tlv drath of his 
fiithnr ill J^tWliE inliPTitnl tlit^ caBlle* and 

) |prilstiip« of Monmouth, Kidwellj, and Car- 
wathbui, Uwetber with all tlinl Kis fatlwr 
liold on thn WoUh aide nf (li«r Savont. Up 
•nrvndwithFdwrtrdliaFlondi'rBin 1307 ftnd 
1308, and wiw aiMpIain in lln; third dirision 
of ihu armr wliiuli innulvd Sootlaiul in tll>^ 
aonuiMr or 1208, being than & hiiiglit. Al 
Falkirk li« rodo a hore* given liitn bj tli« 
king. On lii> rrturn from tlii> vspfditlon lio 
numnl Maud, daiif[ht«v and bcircia of Sir 
Patrick ('hmrortli. He waa aummunLsl to 
mrliaiDL-nl as barou in Ffbruarv I'2d9. and 
ia that year, in 1.100. I.iai. «iid Isfir. aorvt^.l 
is SootUitd, Tn tbo li'ilT if th<i hiirons to 
nontfiMW VIII in IWI ha indi-icribi'd at Lord 
of Moomouib. .\t tbr coronntion nf lid- 
wanl U on 35 I'vb. Kti^ lie CHrrii'd llie rod 
with tbedove, In l-ll'' Hp, incr.mmon witli 
tho atboF lord* of thr WcUh maroliiiii. joined 
till* ICiifl of Ilrrpford in |jutfin(f down tbo 
rebplliou of LI»v,'i-It n Ilreu, and in !.'il8 irni 
ordviitid to bring bis Wslsb relaiiHMH lo New- 
caalln to Mtrre ngninat. thn ScnU- D^ wm 
oppoMtd t« Ihn IWpcniHin, for thi- (pvi^dinna' 
oftti« youugcr (hrctiteiied the tonLt mnrcbor* 
gwnatnllv; bill lio does not sooin l'> tmrv bad 
•nj riofcnt fcolin|[a aKninct tiko king, and 
wt« not iDvolved in ui« brother's i.rnajinn, 
In ISM ho was created Earl of t.nncn^ii'r. 
Earl of tieica«t«T, and nt^wnrd of Gnj^Iaiid, 
£if;mtiu which had bii-n hi^ld bv hi» brother. 



It ia oridoit tiut be was indijpunt at his 
hratlM('*&lc. aadwaanwolvMl (o Briuig(> il, 
and wu not ijipi—i'd bj thaw hoooitta. Iln 
aaMMed Om anna of lua bratfaef tnneod of 
lik<nni,u tbowli.Mtk« kiiw'tfmada aoid. 
ba dmiod Umi tli»y w«M> eowMmiMd brthe 
lati* Mtfa BltaindM'. Mnrto v tf, be built a 
croa* br hia btotbw'* aoul ont«Mle ibe towb 
a( Liei«a«ti-r. Tbc Bkbop of Herrford [aw 
Amm or Okltos j wrota to ask turn lo nwad 
fot kim wiib tbi! king, and ha npliad in a 
lelur full of lympaUiy and oneoantfonieBt. 
Tfcia bName knoTm to the king. vtho. in M»y 
1S24,inui ansinut to convict him of IroaiMi, 
and call«d on bim to aanrcrbt (faetw uffiuioM. 
He dcfbndad kinuelf nKnaafhillj. and lb* 
nw»«r ma dropptd, for be waa ngaidod ■• 
the fonmoct nan in tb* kingdom. WbM 
the qneen (Iwbella) landnd with an amfd 
force in SeptMalm instt br at omce Hnned 
bar, marcheid witb bar to Hriatol, tooli pan 
in drdti^ng Ibe king* mo ^onlian of iba 
kiiwdiiin, and on tbe ni-'xi daj |27 Oct.) Ht 
in judginait on and condvinued the nldar 
Da^pcaaer. He iraa tlian Mot into Wain to 
purmie tlie king, and took him and tba 
vnaagw Deaponwr [>»• under How akd II}. 
tl« awnlnl at thi' trial of Dopenwrat Hen- 
ford on '14 Nov.. and. having been dbarg«d 
with the cuitodvof tbr luof , lOok lum to 
Kpniin-urtli. turbe waa appMntcd cotwtabla 
of lb« casUe on 27 Nor. Othfv caatlaa and 
hoiMinn, fbnnerly beld hy Karl Thomna, wcfe 

Kt in kin char^ bnfbiv the irnd »f tbe raar. 
■ wai one of the eommiawoner* H-ni to in- 
form tlu? kinjjuf bis depooitiaa. Edirard r»- 
nuinedin hia keeping until & Api^l 13£7>and 
found bim a bamane gnnlor. 

Lanca»t<T knighted the vnung l^ini; at hi* 
doronntinn, nan hia nominal guardian, and 
tb« chief member of the oouni'il of p>veni- 
ment. On 2S April he obtained a wril 
acknowledging tliat tbe king bad ne<irfd 
luB homigc for all the land* held by the UU 
niLrl, and ordering tliv panncmt to bim of 
certain bock njnta (I-'indtra, u. 701). In tbr 
Seoitiah wnrof thia jmr Liancaatcrwaaacnt 
with th? Earl of Kent and other lofd* l« 
NewcftMlo to sttongthaa tbe border. Ilwf 
wrc unahlci In check the raragca of Don- 
elm, and noiv forced Ki ri-main iuBC<iv»whitt 
lie wiistud tb< criiintrralmoiil lo thewalbof 
t.lie t<>wn. LuDriulrr attended tbe patrba- 
nionl Ii'>ld at Lviomtcr ia November, anJ 
pmvftiWl on the clergy in oonrucntiaa to 
make o gmnt. lu spit« of the hi^h plaM 
wliicli he bflil in ibncounci] aad at guardian 
of the king, ho found himself without power, 
nnd was deniMl acoeaa to the king b; thn 
queonnlowa^r and Mortimer. The laltar"* 
conduct wasDringingdisgraoe on the counby, 




Salisbury in (letobcTlS:!8,hr nnd s'nneoUier 
lord* tii<4 in •niut at WiachiuiteT nod refiUMi 
U Utmd. Uf tlii-n n-lirf) to WBltLdm. 
At iliia ccuu AoboTt UoIUikI, ■ fAvouriU' 
with tlir qawB Jbwmwt wid Hortiaii>r, who 
bad bdnyed EstI ftooiM, mkI hnd done 
BracA duauo to Esri IIioitt'* IhtitIii, full into 
Uw buda of lii* oiM-raia>. anil w bcbcmlfid 
hf Ui» captor. IIu bcM ww tent to Laa- 

Ubdj lodU BppTOtt<d of iMaaaner'a at- 
iHDpl lo oTenhntw Moortinaur, aaci chii>f 
■hkmr iImub WMW tbe kiag'BiuiclM^th* Ear] 
flf Kmi uid TImnm*, mH of Norfolk, ihn 
nanlial. A in*fting of bufaou nnd Mion* 
in« Md in St. Taiir* on 19 U«c. At the 
tinw Hut kiag and Mortini«r wcr« ravagini; 
tbo lands of bubcuter and bis iMtrtjr.and wi-ni 
«atbe point of dnolarins war tgainat them. A 
^ wat ttMorufbre moI t« tliBUnjti|«r- 
tc demt. LaiMWttr nanuiM al 
1 until I Jan. I •ti'O, wIimi Iw wont up 
Jon, lieM ■ |iark_T with tbe diacon- 
1 biihopi and MKitu a( St, I'aul'ii. anil 

I th* manba], who waa lodcing nt Bluuk- 

friaM, and wan iMOnciUd lo Lim, for there 
lud bopn mmitjr b«(w««n thi-ui oo acco>iTit 
of IlolUnd'a death and other imLlt^ri!, The 
wui day LancMtor fornHd a confndrrncv of 
nncnabH and of •omc of the chirf atiEcn* nt 
St-'WuTa, and a (cfaodulc of ccnnpUinti unci 
4r"n-*7 w*» drawn tip. On the llh, huw- 
trrrr, ttn* laral armr i^nieRd LficvBtcr. which 
bolwucd to tlw coiL and laid waslu The mir- 
nmnniin eoaatrjr. Lancaurr and «omo of 
kbpUlT, includiitg six buBdrnd I^ndcmen, 
vawM 10 niMC it, and advancod a» fnr an 
PwIImiI Tbm>bcrawMl,howor(T,that thn 
bria nf Kriti aai Norfolk had mudf tlu-ir 
«necwHth MortisiET, and aa bin troo|iH vviv 
iiteiricrlj he oould not vcninr« (« ffleet tli« 
Inn^'* annr. ^Vrchbahop Mepeban inlor- 
«MiU for hiM, and on iha 11th or 12th the 
Uag arOrpled liil fabmiwrion, infUrlinft on 
Um afinsof ll>)0(W.,whidi wac n^vorpiid. 
In llif followiiur Ihxicmbtr bn wa< ai-nt on 
Ml mfaaMT lo rtwice in i-ompao}' with the 
BtAof of Nororii^b, ami noti tlinre' until aflvr 
fi Vmb. 13% <A- m- T'ii, 7*91. About this 
tina a biluiv in hU si)rbl, wbicb had btvo 
tiuohliiaoiw in in^'9, vnil'din )>lindniiu,and 
■n Wh lj on arcoaul nf ihi.* iofirmity he i* 
Ami I ihiiil aa alnailv in old mun (QnorniKt 
U Bakkk, fp- JS. 40). NtfTcrtheldi he nt- 
mdad tb» puLiantrnt held at Xaliin;;biuu 
on to t*ct. i bn had brought E^iwanl lu nee 
Um o-r«Mil5 at ridding binii'lf o1 the iato- 
im^ «f MorliBMrr ; lilind a» he v»n bo »vi- 
4eallj toob pari in dnrining the meant hj 



which MoPtimer wu lo be wited, nnd the 
n«xt marninK when hi> hoitrd thai hi« «atmy 
wu» tnlti-n Bltoutcd for joy. Mortimor'n ovn^ 
throw wua followed ou 12 iJec. bvthe grant 
of H full iNirilon lo LaiiesMer and bin nom- 
pftiiionH lt>r their expedition to Bwlford 
[^Firdrm, ii. WW). TTw earVe bliiidneaa, wliich 
he bom with pntii^nci", foiwd him to retire 
from active hfr: h'- Rnvc liimni^lf wholly to 
devotion, and in \S2Q hi-gnn to build n no>i- 
y\(a\ near the casllu ut Lriecntiir, in honour 
of the niiuuncintiou.for (ifty iiifirm old icnn, 
a ina«ler, cbaplaiiui, uud clirkd. Ilia founda- 
tion wu conipleud on » gn,iu\ vcalv by bin iKin 
[•on IIkxiit. l>i'KE nr I,*xc*>rrBR]. He utso 
f(avc nn lUifiTl nf I lir «al ut nt. ion to W al sijigbnm , 
wliichwnaniud to bnnfthn value of four biiD- 
dredmarka, Ilii nnmoac^imintonw public 
dociuD«nta of a Inter dal«, for he «i1I held 
ibe office of steward of Ennland. But it in 
unltkdv that he took anr perHoital pnrt in 
affair. \it>. llift;!, lOM ; Froismkt. i. 317, 
SiiO, rvidcntjj confiMu him with bin sou). 
]Iedi(!douS2Scrpt. I^i5, nnd waaburiod on 
ihenurth side of the hi^b altiurof tbocbuTch 
of luB hunpilul : tile efligy oti Ilia bomb had no 
corunet, Luiieaslvr vroA ouurlcoiu and kind- 
henrted, of »niiiid judfpneDt, reli^otui, and 
nppnmntly of high principle. 

By hi* wifo ]^ud ho had a son, Henry of 
Ijincaiilcr [i|. v.;, who «iiccocd«d biia, and 
up(«rpntly two othiTsonn whoiiiodiuchild- 
huiNl.Mudiii dnughlers: Maiui.who married 
first Willittiii de lliirflh, cnr! iif l"l«t«ir [q.v.] 
('/, iaH-J),una H«-.jmliv.IUIphde i;Q(ttd,hcir 
of ItobiTt, "flrl fif Siiil'ulli id. ISlfl), whom 
idle mirTivcd ; Itlnnehe, iiinvrit'd Thiiioiiji. lord 
Wiike of LydcU ; Jnnr, niiirrieO John, lord 
Mowbrny; Isiilx'l. ]jrioivs* nf Atnesbury ; 
EleHiior, miirried iirst John, Inni it-*Mum<iiit 
{'I I34:;i. 1111(1 j>wondly, in 1.14ti, Richard, 
enrlof Aruudel; Mury, morried Hearv, lord 
IVrcy. 

(Ann. Faalini. i. SIT, SIff, S43-4. (I<«U 
Bd». lU. ii. D9. Vit« Edw. II, ii 280-1, Viln 
M Bfot« Ki^. II. ii. 308. 3IS. 31ft. all in Cbro- 
oJduKdv.l uiilEdv.Il.!i<i!liS«T.; ExpvnMlJ 
ofJohnof Bnliaui. CanultnldiM'^ii. loiig.fCam^ 
d*a Sot'.) ; SfnUerr.mcH, yf. t63. MS (Mankind 
Club); UcwfrnjlF IfciVtr, pp. il, SA, 1!J. 2B,*a, 
tl.'ie.nl.K.M.Thciiiitiiian; Knighton, ro1«.3&ie, 
lA.Vi-l (Twjtdfn); Mariinuth, fip. it. t9, St 
(Koitl. llitt. Sx-.); Rrni^rii Ir'odcrs. ii. M. 7JI, 
TTfi. 779, B03. 108), iii. dO. DA. gl. Rraord ot ; 
Stnbba'a Oout. niit. ti. IfiH. 3A9.73 : IhigdnlVa 
BarooNK*, p. 783; IlnyU'* Ontdal Bann^^. iL 
311; Leluil's Itin. i. 17; Niebolt'i I,rwa>trr- 
ahirv. t. ii. tI9.] W. H. 

HENRY or L*xc*»ti:k, fint Dvke or 
LiXcisiEB < iL-ftSl ?-I.'«iI ), «wi of Hwirj, enrl 
of Uncaatur lU'bl M34Ji) [q.r.l, and hb 



Henry 



tot 



Henry 



CountMB Maud, wm barn abont 1390, and 
wu called 'of Ocv«niont.' pnHibl;c from Qiv 
fiaco of bi« birtb. ill) U wid to ha,w goM 
irhiln a y«iinK mnn lu Gf(lit a.'' b cniBudn in 
Pniuin, Hhodoi, Crprua. udA (inuiada, 1o 
bavu btvu ■!> n.-ounuwliii'ft[itaLiitlial bo itm 
known nn ' tli« Tatber of to1di«iTs' Mi^ tba 
bo^iImI youllis of Ftsboo and Spain wnre 
■uiotu to learn vrnr under bUfcannrr(C4P- 
OBATi:, n. 161). ItRMTVod wilb diktinclioii 
in thnf^niiih warof lS!l3,eqicciaU7al the 
Ukiaf[afllnIkiuUi. In 1334 lu* falli«r nude 
oviT to him till.' ltiwniiaud<'a*TlMof Kidwelly 
and CarwatbtaN, will) olhorlnntU in Woliv, 
and ou S F<>b. followipji hi- vnn aummonod 
to parliament an llnnn' lU- lioncantT. (hi 
15 Ajiril I3»li Kdnrard 111, who vaa hia 
cnu^in, appointed him tn ucnimaiid an army 
n([niiiflt thp Scots (/Vf/cra, ii-SKltl); theliing 
wont (ci St-ollund in pemrjn, uiid Henry, who 
was iheii a kiii[j;lil-lMiiii[<>rel , was wilb him 
al I't'rth, iiinl i>ri !• Dec. wns niiimiJ iw a 
(.■i>uiiDi-»ion>'r for ilw drfcimr •>f Kiijjlrind 
a^tnitiMl. the l'"n'nfh {14.(1.9^1, On l(i Miirch 
|;i;i7 ICiiwaril en-nlod liirn Kiirlof iK-rhr. oiif 
of thn tillo* lnnTii- by hU fnllirr, wbo was 
•till livina, lu tlw ht-ir uf Earl Tbuuiac, aud 
a«igiicd liim a y<.-arly pvuMon frint tbo 
cuatouiB. lu Noi«<mlwr lh> wn« ^nl, nlonj; 
wilb Sir Wait'-r Jtminv, to niinck thi- pir- 
ri«on of lb>' Count of rlnndpr* in L'uil.»nnl. 
There ho showrd biinai'lf a tfallant knight, 
for on Inndins Iw adtTuiPiiJ mt UL-or to Ihe 
fortiliuatjona that hi.- was nlmck lioit'U. Sir 
Walter Manny t>aw hi« du rigt-r. and shout- 
ing, ' LHm'<i?Ii.'r fur thu Knri of Pnrhy!' 
rB«cueilhim(FBoi»s*RT, i. 137,140). When 
the kingmilixi frnm ihi- llrK-fU for Anlwi-rp 
in July l:i3t*. DctHt luiih-d from (irrBl Yar- 
mouth io cntnmiini of tli-- Iroops conveyed 
bv the norlh>-ru ilL-el, and joiiifd the kiii|i"« 
auipB in Iht' Chnnni'l ( Fnilerii, li, iWiO). He 
remuiiied with thukiiij.', iirid in 'letolx-r laSB 
COlliiitHuJ'.'ti, illuliir Eilwiinl io pi-rnnn, tb(- 
thinl bat till ion of the anoTni I.n I'lnm^npio 
or Vircnfiw*!' [s-'iMindrr Kuwaiiij [11], Kd- 
ward was novioiin to bi> iijtiiin in Knjflnnd. 
and In Di-cembfr oHi-rud to Icnii- Oerby in 
I-"londc-r> Of n hostu^e fur bin n-lani,forlii' 
was dcfjjly in debt. However, the earl ac- 
oomiiacied bitn to Kof^lnod iu lli« following 
Frbroarj- (ift. |i]), I |fl"l, 1 1 1 Ti ), unil on 24 June 
tooli iiarl In I lie wn-tiybt butbrcShiyswlin'^ 
li*bi?li»ved ivitli luoHiifnIliiotri- 1 (■'BoisBjitT, 
li. 37). When ICdwiinl returned to KnRtnnd 
on 30 Nov. b« Inft thr mrl in piiion in 
Flandcn as a •i-curily for \m debt*, and took 
neawuica to proo'ire his n-lnut- tbrou^ the 
iuWrrentiouoftheLeopardtCouipauy. Derby 
wMdetainrd forborne iuo>ilh'',iini1lind more- 
VIVt lont Iho king his jewel", which wer» 




iaiw- 



^odjrod for 3,100/. (Am/^io, pp. 1143, 1 
117(1). Chi 10 (Irt. ISil he wm appoin 
caplai[)*0cnenlortbearmva^ini; the Sen . 
The Kngliili bad bv tlii* Iidk- lott nearly ibu 
whole coUBtiy, anJ this expedition foili-d la 
check Ihe pragTMa of the rKonquetfl ; Slir- 
ling had already bn-u Io6l, ami Edinbur^ 
Cantlo wac soon lou alw. A iruc» for six 
month* wail made in DKMiilMr. TIia mtI 
spent Chrialnaii at 1tax]Htr]ih,andwbnatlwc« 
raalluiwed Sir Wi]!iam Dou^as, ihe knight 
of Lidd«dat<i fq. v.], to tilt with him: Itou- 
elaa wa« vaacguislied. He alao p«nuwl«d Sir 
Alexander ItauiMy of Dalboiuie to aootfit 
Ilia cballenOT to j'>nst, twenty a i>ide, and in 
all Ilia ex[^ndis gaiikpd glory and honour. 
4)n 3 .\|iril 1313 he wan apiiiointed alon« with 
others to arrange a jwaw or a truee with tli« 
8cots. In Oclolwt Ih?rby aiCoonipatiiird the 
kinj* ou lii« fniitlua expvdilion Io Driltany. 
In the spriu^' of IMAIivwaH acnl on emt- 
bH«ie» to Clement VI at. ATignon. and lo 
Alfouao XI of ('a>li1e. ^VhiU in ^patB bo 
and Ilia fcllow-nmbouAdiMr, the Karl of Salis- 
bury, did H^odKiricp afiainit the Moomatt 
siege of AJgecirns ( Chrmtietf itfAI/»nto .V 
Ou bis rvlum to England, about I Kot., 
n-(-»t north warik !<.< riegi>iiale with the SooU. 
At the fnnioog inurnamvnl held by the king 
at. Windnor in Fi-bniarv 1S44 bo performed 
the port of ati-wnnl of Kii);Und. bin fathi»T> 
o(Ikv,nndjoincdin thfl oath for the nitahlijh- 
ment of u - ruund table.' In March be re- 
ueived full powers to treat with the king* 
of C'n^iil''.Poriu);al.aiid Arragon.incoiguno- 
tion Willi Iticharil, earl of Arundel (F<i 
iii. H). 

On 1» May 134.1 Ih-rby waa appoin' 
linuli-niini nnci ™p(!iin of .\guitain(^. anof 
which he held tinti! t Feb. 1317. and 
32 Sept. Buceewlfd hia father a.-. Earl of 
liancastrf and of I^icMier, and 4t««iinl of 
Bngland, lie Mil-.-il from Souibauiptoii for 
(iR«cony, probably in the middle of Juii^ in 
eoDipnny with Sir Walt*>r Maiiny> and with 
a forcp of livo bundn^d knigbia and niquim^ 
and two tbouinnd archer*. Hi* ankrawefr 

I to defnid tiuicniir'. and if he llioiuglrt wu^ 
lo attack I'^rigurd and Sainiognc. Haviaf 
landed ai Itovoune, aiul spent about a wi 

, therv and fifte>.-n days st Itonleaiu, he 
out lownrds llerjji'nic, wlii^re a number of 

I lordaontlie French kinn'taidnirm-ameinfali 
under the count of l.iI1o-.Toiirdain to ketp 
pBHinge of the Dodlogni). I>rrEiintt on, I. 
easier gained ibc »ubiirl»i of the town a' 
a Aliarp struggle, and thf next day. 31 Auj 
look lue place by aawul^ He then captnr 
many towns andfonn«M« ill Upper fiajicoD; 
failing, however, to laka Pfirigueni. in spi 
of a plot to deliver il to him. .ViibtTocI 




Henry 



•OJ 



Henry 



K'il Imui a blow, and Hiv earl ad- 
Ijliminw-, irliicb llwii Wlfin^'<\l 
to lbi> t'ngluili (M. I<ac« has poiiilnl oiil 
P(OM—rt'» ormr on ihix mitcr). llniriiig 
that tfae Count of I.Uli-^ounlBin and alt I liu 
Oaacan lord* of tlie Frvnck puly wurv hv- 
■iwginp tlie eb"uop which lu- had li^f) in 
AuMtoche.lMliaHKtied ihiili^rvitliuui n'aii- 
iaf Ut b* fMsftimd \ij Hm 1'^rl of Pt'inbn ik*^, 
wMwaatBgarriaimal Ber^Ttc, oiiO, tlioii^h 
Ua Ion* rotMiflod onlv of nlxiui llinsi litin- 
drpd Ujicm anil lii LundrMl nrrlK-m. Kitvi! 
bati)« na il 4)«. lo Uie Frrncli lords, wbd 
•re laid lu bavp bad iDure lluxii ten ibousuiid 
■BL-n. ilpwuHstplciididTictory.andtn.'atrd 
kilt maiiv priannera witk cuurtmj (FSQIMABrr, 
iii. tt'-*3, SftJ-T.). 11" aft«wftnl« ^m^mt, \a 
b*Tr divided lii^fnTc^i inlDlwobodicOivliicb 
•c<*d at nn«* 0(1 tbo (iaroniK' and titc I.ol, 
oecupjing AwvUlan, and taltitit; Mdlbuo. 
Honiwinu', Ia mole, whidi oir<-rL>d a itoui ar- 
MUnce. Caaii-littacDn, and VillefniiicliL- (id. 
pp. 91. 92). Tbe king ordund that tb»>lu- 

Ep far I b«a0 guetiMaw «lioii]d be niad«< in 
tad in May l^M. Th* coming of ih>' 
of Xormiad;' wilh n lai^v nrmj into 
Gaacan; pnrEnlrd tlic rni\ from mnkin;; fur- 
tbaradTUMn^ and he wa> folly ociruptpd fi>r 
tatmt moiiibi in •vndioK hcl|i to Ai|{uilli>n, , 
to«liichllijpduk?liiidqirg«b«fl>nlbeuiiddUT | 
of Aphl,iiieuitiii^'oiTihi*bwieg(ai*supplii«, 
and III MicL oibpr ojieraiioiu •« the nnall 
fenvai biadicpoialntndvradpOMubW. Wbiui 
thfdulwfcnvwlbatKinti Kdvardhod loudixl 
■B NaRa*iidT,bewa«anx)'iu[toiniiki'a truci' 
with tkv tan, a»d •< thi» wu n'ruw-d raiBud 
the mtn oT AiKuiltuo un 'JO Aiu. 1 Aiicaattrr j 
WmUmu lid of tbeduLv'i ariuy ti)aMh«l | 
iatoAcanwB, look Villcrfal aiid other loons 
■ad ewUMi,(icenptnd AigniUon, aad nt naijnh- 
•nail ihi- TdiI i&oalinnt. MaivJiiDi[ afiiiin lo 
La ICMo, hn tritbi'ml the tiaicoil ionli of 
tba Kagliib inrtT, and nfti-T dividiii|{ bis 
liavKsiBinifam-bwlji^lnloiifiaioKiiiniufifna, I 
and on )V Srpi. occupirvl $aui«(«R«, uiid a i 
tnA laO-r arriied at CliAloauBeut ou tbn I 
CkareBie,and unngtbeiKd iknbridgelliMw, i 
tadthfti advaacad toSt.JcNid'AnirAiyand 
laafcit. Ilarins^mmralLiuifrnanbyaMaiilt, 
ba mdwinan] roittpm on 1 <>rl., and hia 
bniait tvjwTicil *larni«d tbu town: 
niadp a f[n>i «laiight«r, aparinit 
voMen nor children, and lM>k na 
_ rich boul7 ilix it was laid that tli«'\' 
\m no •oraiml of aaj raimont mvp rloio 
old fir tiUrr and plumen. Aftir utavinf; 
I daT> at PnilifrvbordtiimHl to Kt.Jmn 
U ( Lcuur bom Lojieartcr, A VHUVMr, r 
|ip. sin 0|, Kbnre be ciUortainiid iko ladiw | 
nflmtdiHy. Tbe nunpiimi «nd<<d, and ha tv- 
tniiMltoLoadanonl8Jan.i:tl7. Towards 



hk 



ihp piid of May he took oxvr Bujiptifii and rc- 
iiif<>n>'ui(rnlA tii thv kiii^;, n'bu wus busieginK 
t'ttUi.', and o-iuHiEir^il ibi-wi duriny tin.' tvel. of 
ihe t.k<g^ with « following of oiglu huu'ln.'d 
mrn-nt-ArQinandCwothnuuindnrcliTt. Wli><n 
KiajT I'hilip ott'^mpti'd to mi'i- tlm »iiigp in 
tilt InsI duysof July, tbi- carl brIdlliebridKo 
of Ni«ulcy over ihi- IK-m, lo thif lloutb-w^^plt 
of tlu^ town, BO that tbe Vn^nch could not 
gvl to tbt- Etiglifh camp wcvpt by ibu 
iiiAT*lit>> on thr San^siv side, and while 
■ifcupiod on this swticd hp was one of tbe 
cnmmitiiionm nppninli-d to taret tbo two 
cnrdinnU who tn^d to arrangp n ]>fnc" {ib. 

5. fflJ3; FnoiutKT, iv. fil). "Hif Mpi-iiiie* 
uring ihi- wego aoioimtnl to about 109 mark* 
a day, and iu r^luni iht kin^ gruutiid him 
th* town and en-xXv of Bery>.-rftc, wiili tlio 
rislit of coinage, aail gavi' liim tht< ^nmrmn 
of war tbcii at Su Jean d'An^My. 

Lancut«r look n |iroralni>nt part in tbn 
tounumenta andoibrr ftstlTitif%ivliic:li wi^ru 
h«dd aflur tho kioH's return to Euglund, mid 
irai oiu' of till? originul kuigbta ur fuiiudtTs 
of the order of ihi- tiarUT [(n-e iindt-r Eb- 
WiBD in]. On iiti Si-pl. 134>' ho rw^ivwl 
full pow^ra lotreat with \\w frvncli nt ('nlnit 
about tbn Inio', and on 1 1 Oct. to trrat with 
the Count of t'1and«r>,andirn>witb Ibu bine 
al Calaia in November, nbtui the truce witli 
FraDDtmaproloased.BiidB irmly wus uiid« 
with Louin dc Mak-. Hi- wa« «ngaf{ed In 
funbor ui^Koliaiions with Fninoe durmg the 
»printf of 1349 {FavUra, iii- IT-T. I7C, 178, 
1K^;Tinoi-met ix. ILtKi:n,]>p.9»SlO-J). On 
2t> Aqit. tliR king cmalrd him Earl of Lin- 
coln, on tbi! ^Ut appointed bjm captain uud 
vieeai'trnt of the ducb^ of Oiucony, and ou 
'M Oct, captain and vicvgetent of Puilou, 
givic); him a monopoly of iho tale of tht'sult 
of th* bay and of Poiiou cenirally {Finl^a, 
iii, lt>'i*, \ilO). In Nov^rabrr li« croF«(id OTi'r 
to ftkKMiy irilb I.Ard SlntTonl aiitl other* to 
■tmnKthon tbe proviiirr a^ninit Iho altnidta 
of John of Francv. He look jmri in iIh- via.' 
lit{bt oal)«d ' Eapajrnohf-aup-met' in August 
tSSO [aee undrr KDViBit 111], and ry-wiiod 
tlw> ahip of Hit Priooo of WkIm, attacking 
the lingp Spaniah *bip vitb which nbn waa 
r<DKti^M. On 6 Mircli l^i'il Ik- wit> tnada 
thiki- of 1.anna>rrr, and bin nrldom of Lau- 
canliTWUB mudt'piUlinr.lbccarlii.-Bt inalaucu 
of Ibi! (itoution of a pntutinc parldoui under 
tliBi Dami!. Tbir only diicnl orealion befora 
this had \i^n lliat of lh» Prince of Walaa a» 
Ilukv' of Ciirnniitl, Tw<> dayn latir Laa* 
va>ter wno njiixiinted cnpluin and admiral of 
tlie tre«tt<Tn Utift (Coi'iiTiioi'i:; I'irdmij&u 
SIS). Abf>ut I'juiti-r b'T tnadn a raid Iroon 
Calais, alluckrd Hoiilo(iiiP,hut w«» uiiatiie tO 
lake it bccuuii-' lui scaliiiK-laddrrB won too 



Henn- 



«H 



rr 'I'n WUafeMSiM teal 

thmt B Iran hsl been wOt 
(Viai— Mri iW 
■xfck wiA the kMg of P«lMd (I 
G)w)Wi -^ - - 




■mi 0« « Ifar. ISU ' 



wiik 






m ia , in. Sa^, S71V Ok » Amm. ka 
■^•w'cMrfrf— ■■tiiiij. «lS* iMteM tka 
rT !Ce*«dh ttd dM Biil of AnaU, 

pn Ui • cgufcPM Bi itbn tma^ 

■ J i i f B L i e' taw c M iBig- 

■4ia&Mlaal dtor&— •' ■■ m ■rwa.MJwfcifceimtwitfATigif 
■Awnrdu mmed • dW- ! ■ ~ ' 



Imm froB Ono, MB of tW Daka or 
Ui vaj tn ik« ooMda k tad bwa 




fahop M d a hJ iittwB lt w — wi 
i m gwt ■ fTOwd — ■MuJ to 

MOO 



Im ttet WeoHUMnedj 



Ilk 



■1 r'liliMiiii lliil TTimhiil wyiintlo ■■jhj wt;- MMM the IvidfOL HaRnaiaedi 
UMMdddinrUstoKi^MB. On ttu wadn at ArtpMn, ud Aaing all that tiim 
ictanloCDleaMheMaadaawdafOuo'iia- wbaenrea»etoM*i|«aitcainalibcnIlTr^ 
teodad MladiMbn tlw%»rft «r JiOim gaM wak B»<»taiddfiBk,«>rh»lMdcanMd 
aBdMHjrknrdcaadMbcn. Onoifciyawyiilafc—fcri eaJaof wawiafa placadia tb» 
■ant him a Uttat, gtviag tarn Cha li*^ ifi ' mHaraririiTT Vi n — rrr WitktbapMeand 
dKriuttoBBMhuastCJainNtflrvlMirbM*, ik« caiduwl* ha wm rorjr Bopdar (kxMR- 
aa thancBehhtmdwaldappaiat. Uarinc ' tox.coL 3606; Bixaxp-lSl). AtATignon 
aecHitad the dhallmirF, taA proeutvd * •■&• Chariaa of ?>afaiT«,^rhi> had bmi fonvd lo 



CCTiArt fiWM tlw FrMuh kmg. he croHed lo 
Cahl« a fortB^hi befote CbntbaM ISGS wiifa 
ttty Hw Bt-aMj aad a Mrang eowpoaj of 
fiMt. a^d a* be waa marchio^ (o GuiflikM irai 
flMt bf the MBfihal of FnDC)<, who oovdiMied 
Untollaadia. Then bawas mat bfJamm, 
■on of Lonia, duke of BooriMii, with a TaHaat 
ooKfrnaj, who aMontpaBind Ub to Pan*, 
whf w hg waa tMku ai a al toi ll y ww i ttd. Kin); 
John naalad Ua mcwwlr. and he lodjud 
withhMhiiMBan,lbakiiwtf Natam. The 



flw thither by thr Frendi king. M4aeUis«d 
of kit tnomp. avMiine that he would wilU 
iaidlv caur into «a alliancw with the king 
of^^UsdagaiBflttkekineof Fruue. Lan- 
caatar proMiaed that, if ibn Utig wouJcl, Ihe 
aOiaace ihoaU he aaadn, and that he would 
•end troooB BJtdahipalotJMrnoejandJtEraey 
tobclpktH. Wk(nlke«anfin«Mewa80T«v 
LaaoHtor rttmad homa, nol without aoue 
danger froan the nmck. Wilk I>dwaH'a 
appcoval ha BtW mii k Boot of tkirtv-oicbt 



daybelaRtheMiBfaatthaF^aackBoUMntada la^ dupa at Kotherhithe, each with hi* 
a frvHIeaa cndcavoor to arranfp the qiumL ntrMJOcr, and hariii|t on boaid the Ung"* 



Hk Um« wore arooaited in the pnacncE of t be 
kiw and hia Wli, *ad «eck coBibataat Bwoie 
on die aacraiMnt to the tratk at Uii <&iue. 
Bat after tha^ naoonled their chareMa Ouo 
tnnUed lo TMtenllr that k' could not put 
oahdahaltnMorwicila hioprar.andat lut by 
hiabiatda'adricadadsrrdihatliofombarctlie 
qtiajrel, and anfaiBittnl hiiB»1f lo ihr kind's 
ordeta. Tbe dabe inMoted iW.tlioucli br 
wooM have beea rvccndlod beiino be vuteml 
Ike 1i«ta> he now would notliMio loanypro- 
pOMla. Otto, kowerer, wobM not ilf hi, and 
tbi- kinj(, afW dtakin^ him mtnri his wordi, 
held B ttatt at which be eaaied the two 



•oiia,LioiiidorAntwapaiid John of OawHi 
and three earia. Oa 10 J«)y thv kine went 
on board, and the eqaadron aaUed to Grero- 
wtch- Contrary winda deland tb« f^^ 
diiiou until new* c*n>« that CbarU'a of na* 
\'arn> na* moonraled lo the French king [mo 
tindiT KcwAitn UI]. l^aeaatcr crojaaifwitb 
the kinjc to Catais, and in NorMobes' 1 
port in UiL' raid wbich Edward made in . 
UHaand Pintd*. He nMuraed with ikel 
when ihpy lieard of lh» taking of 1 
and PMTid in ihr irintrr camnai^ in I 
land, appan-Tiily InutinR a dctadunent of 
troop* in ndvancr of tbe main body, and pnw^ 
tnling further into ihe coontry. " 



Mwauiea to be ivconciled. The doke refiiaed 

the king's oflSer of tick trMasHa. and Moept- ' May ISSO kr col Wl«d a font- to I 
ing bot a ihorn frrMii ike StTioiir'* crown of kins of Navartv, who wajt again at 
Ibonu, which li<i took bnrlc with liim for htr willi the Fraocli king. Iliianny a«8Aro 
«oll(friat«c)inirb at Ijdcoiti-r. He rrtiimed at SouibamptOD, and part oftbntivopetMi! 
to Eiigland, uid went to St. Albaor, where , on I Juno ; it waa ibongbt a tnarvalloua 



tfaiDg tliat llie <J>ip* IbuiM Ibsn at La | 
HoguB Mid wnvlMi.^ ai Soiitbtmptoasg&iD 
inflT*d«;«. IncuniinnT w)ihJ<'liii«f Uont- | 
n, iha youibfiil (-laiinuit of lli^ iliidiy nf 
-iiUnr, the liiiki- mini for Im llo^ii! and 
' Undnl on tbe Ifiib. At OK-rUnn^ Uv wid 
joinrd by Philip of Nmanv ■nd *'<voSrty 
UMtnurt; tlmiT ujiitml lorvw numbeivil uinu 
k<nidnd men-ai-amH kiid fMirieeii hiiodwd 
■roiMn. Tlim' MiHrdieil to Mantvbonrr, nitd 
llwiuix on tha '22nd lo <'HT«nlaii, bj ^t. l>i 
lo TorijTtiy OB tlip J4lli, hy KvmcT to I.iiioux 
on the 'Ji^b, and on ifau nc.\t day lo I'oal 
A uderapr, for a n^-ial •>lijcct of I Iw caaiiuigu 
wa< lo relieve that and utlier lowD* buoug- 
ii>K lo tlx! kintf of Navanv wLkk v«t« lie- 
■i ^ o d bj the formM of ibe l''n-acl> kiiig. Ob 
i1m> «|iprawb t4 the iakf'* army ibn »\itgi> 
WBarmiKd,ntii)li>-n>tnaJi>nltlvnMinti13Jaly 
lo •irp|>((tl«-n til.- forlificationi : hr nial 
■ucbed lo Itrc Hi'tlrwin, and tbtuice by 
OosdlW, wbvrv lie tind tba cartte, to Dtp- 
taoffl, and to to Vi>nivuil. wlivt* lip i(id ioum 
iUMge. llfarinii iliiti i )io l-'retich king was 
MMiitiir af(ui»1 liim vit!) fl Uivoarmy Im n>- 
trr«ii^ lo Laiu'liMjDllicMli.aiMwIirahi'rBlda 
cstni- to bun bnuzinfT bim a cliallengr to 
battle frotn Kins JiuinWriTfiliiHl tbat hcu-ai 
n^y to ig\a ii tbp kinfr iniT'miptcd bim. ' 
He ronlinatid hia rMn-al by Arfp;uliin and ' 
Torigny, and iMurned lo Iklonlt'lMiuie on ih« I 
18Ul with Ini^ bonly and liro tnnuMnd | 
hwa w L, Vf hicli til' had loiiru firtm tbn Frraicli I 

5Aii»BiHi.|>]i.Jtll'-'>: KsioMiosi.rol.JBiai. 
le nrxt niardbixl lowarda Itriitany. Imvin^; 
an3Aii(r.beeaappuin1«tcs)itaiaoflbrdudiy j 
hf Uw iiag, wi I ■ lilt' FOaeamiMV of Jobs M ' 
Ma MJ an {fadtra, iii. Rn&). Ilo tnade an 
■ttanmt In tCaet a jnnctt'Hi witb ih<t I'rincv 
af WajMin thalatlAt [art of llui moaltt.biil. , 
wa» ■ul*iiuiurut-mi ai l.m I'onin Af (!6, . 
■aar Anfcn —tr under Kowiui iImi )1i-(ck 
pMUt'B .. In bii'tony be iruniiiilfinM nuv 
oan^Uly on Lrbalf of tlM> widoned duclieiB I 
and b#r aua, and on 'A (V<. foriiwd ili« aujp i 
of Rmumv, «hii.-li WM di>l4<nd»] bv ibe Vi»- | 
«QaBt d<> Rohan aait i>thcf InnU (or niarlm i 
arflUnU. Tlwaifici-laard uniU-IJuly I.Vi7, < 
•bra iIm dnka wai rdurlantly forced to 
alandaail iBMoaaqaBnoPuf Blruce. Ihuiag 
law and a larir^part of tVi!:iLH»cai>tvriraii 
■nhaMy tniwli in l^nntiiiid, bui li« aviit Sir 
IblMt Ki>»l]'M and ntlii>r(-n]|ilnini to njibold 
llwiwluwofthgkinflof Navam' in Nomiandy. 
Oa « A|inl I.V>» Ihivid 11 of .-icntlnnd [*i*. 
fiwicB, [Uii:i~ emli-d hitu tUrl of Mumy. 
Afcoiit I Mrl. Kdmrd nPiit lb* dnke to 
CUaii to bpei> ofOir moai; tlie rnbbh- of, 
•AWBUirtTpiMli" w-'rv|[iiih*T><dtl>c-n>t"*n^i( 
thr Vinj:'* irriToJaad tli>'b*(jriiininKof a now 
n|a>fu. In iiidvr i» Vfv\% iha-nrnnploTod 



tbn duke lud ihi-ni on a raid. Il« marclied 
past St. HmT, r>-mRincd four iLiya al ibe 
abbey of Kt. i'.\'^w, turaod lovHriU I'tToune, 
marched Iriiiirrly nlon^ tlic valley of th« 
tjumine, bu follovrew wa>ting ibr conatry ; 
altacbed the town uf Itrnr, but bih-d to \.bm<> 
it, and U-H9 a1 Tomaaiiit when lie beard of 
ibn kiBg« arrival at ('alait. He Ird his hunt 
In taci>( tbe kiBg.aooHipaiiied liiui loRbKims, 
and while tho army lay bi<n>n> ibal city on 
'£i \^IX. led a parly n;!iiinvi r--rnny,aba(il. Plght 
leauuci diitaul, took ihn tovn and liumt it, 
and after doinc (lamagc to other pineeh in tho 
district ivCunied to tbe camp. When Kd- 
ward doteriniiied afbr Easier ISIHI to leave 
tli« neigbbourhood of Parts and Ie»d his army 
into tlie lir>in> country, he appointed Lau- 
caslrr nnd tiro othiin lo comnHDil llie finc 
diviuon. At (liortm* the diikn ppn,uadnd 
hiui lo listiTO favourably to th« Frmdi pro- 
poaalsfor piacr, nnd took the leading; piirt 
In amntiinu llif ttenty of Ilreligni, wliicb 
wmi C'linfliided in lii>pnv«iice unt^Mtiy. At 
Ihu fnnikt tt'bicb foUowtd li« and IIm King's 
(onuandolbvr lordmurvrd tbektncaof Htiff- 
lund and Francs bari'linadid. On S July na 
joined the I*riiicr of Wales in condartinit 
I he French kiuj{ t'< tl'ilniii : on '2'2 Aug. he was 
ap]>oinled KdnnnVe cuminiHioucr in Frnuce, 
and on iA (h't. wio> at Calais when the treaty 
ira« ratitlnt. Mr died at LeioMtpr of the 
|wiililcnc4t on 13 Muy 1361. He wa* buried 
withmtieh |>i>ni]iontbrsi>ulhMd«nf iho hi|rh 
■liar of bii ['ollc');inii> cliuivh at Lciocaler, id 
ibe priwnciiof the kinR and many pn-1ntM 
■lid noblef. for bin dealb ms Mt to be a 
nalionul caluiuity. I)v liia n ife lMb«l,daiigb- 
l>>r of llt-nry. lord fkiitinunr, he had two 
ilaujihton : ,Mnnd (if. IIW^I, who married 
lint Italnh. •IiUaI hib of lUlph, earl of 8l«f^ 
ford, nnil ■■•ramily, in XXti, irith the kinir'il 
approval, during her fiilh<!r'» aliiamcc in Po- 
land, ^Villiuin, (Muiil of HoUnnd. son of the 
Etnjidor Lewis of Ilnvarra: luid Blancbe, 
who marriKl John of finunt 'i\. v.l 

Henry of Ijonnuler wiih •titrfined throiigh- 
oui Wiii-TD Kimip" a» n ]»-rfivt knl)[bt ; hp 
wos braTe, rouitmiu, charitable.jiist.andat 
oiioE miuruiNeeni and perMnally leinporate 
in hialuibil*. llehAdBiborough hiiowlodpi 
of public albirs, was a wise cnunncllor, and 
was loved and Iru^Ird by Etlwartl 11) beyond 
any other of bin lordt. Ijke hii falliT, Karl 
Mrnn", be wu r^litfious and during hit laot 
diiysi< inid loh«v<ib<Tn much given toi^ayer 
nnd ifood iTorki.and to luvi.- whitrn aliouk of 
deroliotK (-^lli-d ' Mercy linnnrrry.' In this 
be set down Arst all the fiiu which he cuuld 
mn«i]ilN'r to liavo mnimiite'l, a«l(iiig Ouil's 
merry im seeouiit of lbi>m, and ibea all ibo 
good tbiiigi nhirh Ire bad nvtiltd, adding a 



Henr)' 



io6 



Henry 



tliiuiWi\ \ag tni ibrm. To (lie bomiiUl ' 
founik^ bv bin &tfacr at I^iucwter be aodcJ i 
• colliwu witli • dealt uid CMiaa*, called 
Neirani (CoU«gi«a novi operii), or tlie col' 
ki[gi«i« ehvreh of ScMatylheunialer. He 
•uoca ve araiBieBts li) I b« valau of four hiui- 
dn<3 BDorlra to ^VaUiiitthun, H« raided in 
London at ilw> h«voT, w>iirh be intiprit«d, and 
tli«n b«Ut « «UUl J luiUf at a COM of Afty- 
twa thoeuond nuTkii, gMim^ during lu« ont- 
oaigB of imH, A purtnut of him from tbu 
HwttDM bnu Bl Elsiiig, Nariblk, in eivcn 
!■ DojWa • Offldal fiaroiwg«,' it. 3U. 

(OmA^ le Biker, od. Thooinon ; Knighlon, 
•d. TVmdeni Mchmulfa and Robort of An*- 
IHI17. M. Ttumpoeo (Rolli Ser.) ; Capffnrc, Da 
lllnilr. Htarici* (BoUa Scv.) : Waliingluun.Tol. 
i. (RotU Scr.) ; PraiawK. i~r. ad. Lnea (SotUtt 
ds rHiHtolrtdrKianor); Jahao UBel,cd.l^Oilainl 
Crosio dil nr Don AUoom) b1 Onceno. w. SOT. 
1(98, 3441, b (mnicoa y Hcmoriiui, <ii. Ail. SIS, 
614, ad. 1767 i Ryniar'ii FiaJms, 11. ii. in. i., 
Baond ad. ; Nicola*'* Hiu. of lb* Kavj. tdL iu ; 
Longnaa'a Gdwud III ; DngdAle'a Honutioon, 
*t, 1397; DiigdaV* BaroiuHta. n>- 784-90; 
bojW» UfficlKl llHiiiiumn, ii. 31 1; Nn-holn'e Lei- 
c«*t«rsbire, 1. ii. 3'if.JI, Ayp. Mo. IB, pp. 100- 
1 1» ; I«UDd'. lUn. L 17.1 W, H. 

HENRY FREDERICK, PwjtoB op 
Wales i ITniVl-Ktl:!), eldest nan uf Jauiea VI 
of Scutluiiil {l of EnglandlL bv hid qiievn, 
Auu^, M«i>nd dauslit«r of rrMPiick II and 
biMt of Chrisiian IV of Dpnmark.waa bom 
in tha cHKt.ln nf Sliriing, bolwrm twn and 
tUftf in th(! momitiR of ID Feb. iriSi.l— 1. 
Tbi! birtli of au livir l<i ibtr tliruuu (miibmI 
•pccial njuicin)!: ihroiigliuul Scut laud, and 
bu baptMin look placv on -fO Aug. with 
nuch ponp nnd cerpmnny. Ili' wnii crenti'd 
DulnorKot.hc'uij'iirTofit tt<-wiird nnd prince nf 
Spitilaocl,onSOAiig. l.'iB4. (inL't^ Jon. 1594- 
Jfi95 ' .Marynrpl MttJicrioiin, mnLiires nuroU 
to the l'nn»!,' twa'tred Ucr tertitipate of 
dliwhwso (JUy. P. C. Sn.(l. v. iOO). and 
iihortlv aft^TWHtds th" iirincf vsa« eiitniNled 
to llii- b'.'reiUfHrj f,'iiiirdiiin*!iip r.f the I-Url 
of Mar, Amh"llii, pnnniiM^nwnpT of Mar, 
wb"> bad hnd ihi- rhtirKP of ihr- kinjj him- 
Mlf, being dpiTinlly rntiunlrd wilh his keep- 
ing. Thf nrrnn(rciU''nl wiui diflplMuiiij; to 
tbe quifn, who. inlliiFne<>d it nan suppt.ui.'d 
bTthuCliani'i-llorMailluuil, Lerd TbirlMane, 
ciidwivourtd 10 Lave ihe priiici- intnsfprred 
(0 EJiiibdrgI], under ih" cliargo of Scoll of 
Bucch'ii^'h. 'I'bia llin king rrt'iiM'd, and at 
la«t the quem n«iwd to c-hnngc brr rpsidciipe 
fnta Kdmburgh to Stirling, to ns to ba nt-ac 
Um priuco. On 24 Jtilv 1695 ihf kinjt giTi- 
Mar u wnmiiit, in which be atnli-d : ' In casH 
God cftU inv at any time. 8iv tbal ncitbor 
for the (juM'ii nor eHlAtiv; ibi-ir plea«nT« you 





d<tlivpr him'llbeiiriaoe)' UUbe bei 
jrart nf agisaiKl tnal be CMnniand ymt 
»clf ■ < lliKTH, Prinfr Ueniy. p. 18).' A 
July lfi98 ihp priaco was tnaefened A 
tile oatv of tbcCoiint«M of Mai<— deacri' 
ua ■ wasle and extenval by bur finaur 
\u»\lltg. f. C. SeotLvi. 18)-«i»d |>hcrd 
under Ibe tutornhip ot Adam Newton; at- 
tmidanl^ of rank, ibe chief of whom was 
th« Karl of Mar, wcro nUo aaaignnl him. 
The Ntmc rnar the k-inv printed hta ' Ba«ili- 
con IJnfon,' whidi h« bad conpoacd for ihn 
npecial inclractioti of tbi> princa. Tbn narlv' 
letti-n of the nrinoe cannot be acntptnl u a 
nuiiet lest of bis pruffreas in vducatMin or of 
Ilia n»ent«l ubilitv, except in Rgard tojpM- 
maniJiip) which U r«uat1(abl,r Kood. Aw; 
hear iiUMiial eridcnc* of liaving hwn tiupiiM 
bj tat tutor ; akd tha king hinmalf exprwie n d 
adeairc tofanvc a letter tbal mavbr ■ wbollr 
T<iur«.a<weU matter ai Ibnti. as well formi 
by yiar mind on dravm b)' tout liii)^>r 
(Birch, PrtWeifcirfy, Ik %». Sburtlj^htf. 
the dMth of Qween Blkaberli, Pope CI 
Bioni Vtn offered, ob eanditioii tlmt Jant 
would tnwffHr thn nducalion of i!i>< prineif 
* to ha* appointment,' to nwut him with nuch 
■um* ot aamrv a* would mcqri hu i-j^tahlitb* 
m«nl on the ba^ail) Unone, bat Jniui's de- 
cUued llw propouL. On the death ol Kliia- 
bi*tk James wrote the tirmor, who Duw becamd 
I>iike of Cornwall, a letter adi'taiii^ bin not 
lolettlii' nnntmake him'piroNdor insoLent; 
for,' uid hi-, 'a king\ mni and bnir were jft 
befr>n', and no moi* arc yc now." 

Whi-n the king net out for KajtUnd 
•I April ItiCKt. he ontered iLequeen to folj 
biui » ithin aboul twenty davB. and to lea' 
tlipj.rinw mrnawbiteal iStirling. Theqni 
nnxiouK not to Irt »Iip poisaibly her bur. 

Krtiinity of ertliiig ilir princ out of t 
ndii of the boiue of .Mnr, proceediid. b< 
ever, immedintelv to SliriillR, so as to « 
ibe prince with 'hi-r to England. Thow til 
char^i^, niliiOfti! of IIm king'a former war> 
mni to Mnr, ' ^vt a Hal denial * to ber r«* 

iHLoM (('Ai.Dtiiwnuii, Hint. CiurvA 0/ i%a4- 
o»rf, vi. 2;i0). Tlii* offiwionM tbo niiecn 
suehbilterdiMippoititincnt thaiidu'feJIuitoa 
fever, which citiifM>d u uiiscurriage. On l-sim- 
ing what bud liappeiieil Juinea deeuutched 
Mar to bring the queen Ut England, out »ilin 
reftiwd to hime iitilew accntiipsniod bv tha 

trince, whnri-iipon ibe king smt. t)ii" T>ukA 
,ennox with n wnrrniit to Mnr In ririivitr 
Ibe princ-r to the diiko.wbo again wwt lo 
liver him lip to llic couoril. The coiini 
' tu pleasure the queen.' then gave bim 
her lo be bruught into England, O 
nnbli'meii — of whom Marwas not one — 1 
appointed to ni lend iipon hot on the journey. 



Henry 



107 



I Icniy 



Ob 1 Judo ihtj wl uul for Kiiftland. asi) ou 
Uivlant (layof lhiiB»iDtliUTivF<l>t ^Vindw)^. 
Al t lH^ ct^U-linticHi •.•f iKe fiiMI of S(. iioir^al 
WinilMr.on 2 Juljitbe prince ir«ii iitTMlMi 
witli llw owlw of ill"' (•■ncT.on whU-li occa- 
aga UMEugUiili court urfxinr Mid lo bnva bccD 
qwf iailj infircfacd by bin ' qnick, winy on- 
twwn, prtaovlj carriage, and Kvcniiil ab^»- 
■■c« at tbo altar.' On account of tlw lii- 
I iwiii of the plagw! tfai> ^rinjM vaa the tame 
aotttli tTDKiTMl frmii A\ iri<)u>r li> OslUiitlit, 
SoRaTi wlwre • he li>>k hi>ni^ In liimwlf.' 
!!• alN ocCMtonall.? rm<iilnl at llnmMon 
Couft. IhffiitK the vwil of Ihi^ (.'aiutabln of 
OaatiUi to Eti^and in 10(M a ptopn«l was 
Diad^ at ibu inManM of Uie quvuD, fur lli« 
nwRwn of the priucv to ilio Inlkiila ADne. 
ctdeat Mugbtn of Philip lit, uud al thai 
tine hairtM lo (he Spanuh tfaroiw; biit tlia 
Ung of Spain denuuiiiod t1i«t h« should bo 
Mnt to Spin to be oducktnl m a cntlmlic, 
tad tbo Bigotialioiia proTcd fuiiU-. Tbi^y 
««fa rtnowcd main in 1006, and aLtuiu liJOT, 
httt without any ikSnit* rwult. In Au^utl 
lew tile prince Enatrieiilal^d at Magdalen 
College. Oifi>rd (Wood, FoaH, i. »ld>. 

In a Ml«r of S\ (MH. IflOU ■).> la Ilodnric, 
lb* FrcMckainbMMdar.writaiofthA prince: 
■ Nono of hi* pleasure* mvour (be lewt of 
n child. lie in a particular lorer of lionmt 
•ad ohat bdonn lo ibem, but in nol foaid 
of btuling: and when be ooea to it it i* 
ntberforlhr pleaMUCof galloping (ban thai 
wbidi the dogs five him. He pU;« willingl;r 
mniwli at tauia, and at anolhnr Scot* di- 
mcMon rnr like null (golf, no doubtj; but 
dlie alvaii wilb pcnom oldi-r llian )um«lf, 
M if he tuspiird (hoM! uf hi* uun a^, Ili> 
elBdiaa two boun. aod eioploys 1 bv reft of 
Ue ttDM in toninf <hu |>ike, or leaping, or 
ihoni jn|[ Willi the bow, nr ilin>wiiif the bar, 
or nahbif , or toin* oili>>r 4>XiKrci*o of tbat 
tamii andbr U ne^vridle'iquotcdinBliii'K. 
PP.7S-6). Tbc pfincp wa* cli-arly fonder uf 
oWdonr exctciNt than of *t«ily. Tbu am- 
liiaMiliii add* : ' He it alitwdy fniivd by tboM 
who baiii th» nianageiii'-nt of HiTiiin*, hikI 
ipaeiaUy llw Earl of !>ati>hiirv, whi> niifican. 
•■ bo (toallv BMireheuxire nf the pnius'a 
wnaodanl: ai lb* prince, on the other hand, 
dkown Ultle Mtenna for hi* lonbhtp.' The 
prinv iwd tliD tl>e mpuutioB of being vt-ry 
■Merana ib hia behaviour, itirici in hia at- 
l^lbacii ON public wunliip, and nwictiltaiaa 
ii ngnrd to ibe nuuinitn of all thoae in a[- 
tmiaaK» en bim or in his aMrice. Il<t o(^ 
iitwd boaea at hu tpiMal hooen, 'caoung 
allilKMe whodidewear in bieb«ating topay 
ifiij to tbo aami, trhieh wcee after duly 
pnm la lb* pt>or*(OcixxwtLLiB. A<mviil 0/ 
Mnm Utnry, 1701 edit. p. Si), lie Uwk a 



npecial intrmt both in naval and miliUry 
alTair-. endenvoiirinjt tboTOU{[ti]y to master 
(hearl of warm all ita bmiichee. On lUJiin-.- 
I60T he waa admitted a mumlM^r of Ihc 
{.andon Merchant Taylorg' Compflny. fn 
lfi08,wfaen the prince* Mrranl and friend 
l*hin(ai IVtt wx> nccuiwl of raladenieaDon 
inconnectinnnilb (hi- envy, thn prince atood 
by him durinte t Ik inquiry, and on hia Ixiini; 
declansl innoci-ut eijireaaed iho opinion tliut , 
hi8 ac(.'wvrs ' worthily dcHervcd Lunging,** 
Tbu priiieo was vquallr out«ptikeii in re^vrdl 
to llie trcalmfiit of fiii* IViend Sir VVnltwr 
Itnliiigli, dcflnring, in mfprtinm to linlcigh'* 
impri«oiinn'iil, that no mnn but. hix futhor 
would lii>i>p jiiidi 11 bird in "iirli n cn([e. 

On ■! June liilOHenrv wiu creuted i'Jurl of 
Ch<-«rpr uml I'rinte ol' Wakvi.aflurwliidi he 
liwld bis I'Ourl at. St, Jumeo'o, which whs set. 
epart r<>rbisr»>iden<.'e. Itsnon beoirapniiiph:! 
inon> fn>qurtit4<d than lliHt iif hin filLinr. who ' 
i^ (aid to hiiviT pnevinhly ■•xrhiinicd. in rercc* 
ence to hi* «iiui popiilnrity. ' Will lie bury, 
wealJTe!"' luAprillflll iinaiipiii-'aiJon w« 
made to the Icis^ of BiiglaJid ou behalf < 
tlie Prini-e uf I'ledmoul. eldest eon et tb 
Duki^ of Savoy, for the huid of tlie Princ 
BUiabetli, on condition thnt a mnrringp wrre 
al*a arranged between th>' 1'rinrn of ^^'u1c■ 
and iho nld«iiit daughter of the duke; but 
the proiMMwIwae mceived coldly iu EtigUud. 
Sir Waltfrr l{ftlrif[U wrote iu opposition to it. 
It iru not dmuvd by the prince hims«lf, 
althoufch b<! veUed bid diaiui-lination to it to 
avoid trritntiug his father. Latderly, on a 
eboi(!e being aubmitted to him between the 
SaToy»nl prinnim and t.lui xldeit daughter of 
the mgent of Kronen, hifiavi- an undecided an- 
nwcr. hintinff that hi- »fou!d prdM not to be 
bound to either. All the while he nouriihed 
a aeotM plan of aooompanyiui; lii^ eieter to 
Oennaiiy.trhei^vitwaa his intention tochooM 
ft w iCe for himielf. Matter*. Iiowevw, were 
■Ir^tined tO go no fnrlher ; for on 10 Oct. 
1012 hr waa edled with a levinv illneee. 
During the autumn b« had bueo alHicted 
will) laiuilirdf'. andocriuiiouully MMere head> 
•oIh'n but Hpimrrnlly |pn"i' in-iiHicieJit heed 
10 these aymploma. hicn aftiir being eori- 
ouftly ill he played at t4-iini' in chilly wcaiber 
with intnfficient clothlns. Next day he was 
unable to rii* from liii b«l, and ufler various 
llucttiationi be ■uct;uiub<>d on « Nov. (ef. for 
narrative of ilietlIneMiCoRswM.u«,-<i^'unf, 
estnoie from which aiv printed in I'UIK, 
DniUivHii and aL>o T. T. Mxykkxi:, Opera 
.tfeifira, ITOi : a tmn-lati^.n of Mnyetne'a 
oooount i* inrlndnl in l)r. NViraion Muon>'a 
pompblrt). He wa* buried in \VeMmiuiil>-r 
Abbey S Nnv. Tlie courw of llie illntw 
punled the phyMcialU, who, beyond JecUrintt 



Henry 



■08 



it to br fever, irrrv uiubte furtliei la dclT- 

minc its aat an. \ (ivnonl opinioa prevaiM 

itut be bad bven biiwat^l.MEDvevmhmluig 

ihat lie owed liUd^uili u>ib(> kilty's Jealotuv 

k«(riutpopalaritT,wtii!pi>ilivrnimo<inpouil«d 

* to SomaraM, wfeo wu Mul 10 liavi> bMD • rivitl 

with iluppriiio- for tlw Bficliofw of tb* t^y 

Eutcx. TnufcnirmUocliaTiilMenitMatrwt br 

tliu pMapblrt of Dr. XormBo Moore 'On tbe 

'. ClnMtiiAd D(«lliofIItMir\'. Prlnccof W«J^ 

in whkb it ia eonclusii'tly deiWMumtnl 

ibat ibe CMe wte one afiTpliMil tent. 

Tb« siidilnn illnnu and dnath of Bildi a pro- 
nDunirand popiilu bHr to iti» tbraMCBoiwd 
a proToiuid MuiMiioa tLroimboDt tbi- king* 
(loni, ntic( ooeinaned an extraonliiMrv num* 
bi-r of tti^ini and lameBtatioiui, in ftvte am] 
wne (*M! list in Ntciiou, Pr^rtaet iff 
•r<tni««/,pp.S01-12). 'TbelauientalioiiDtade 
r for bini wan to gienvnU,' irmi<i Sir Simonds 
' I>'ICwnB, ' lu niMi, womi^i and diildrtm par- 
tank of it.' Hncnn di^cribnd bim a« alow of ; 
rcb, perticrcl in hit i|iicinirm«, patitmt in 

iAiAmiQK'""'''^'^"'''<!i'"''<^"''iii3i''(t' Bishop 
EG«odiDiiu, in lris'lllarv'(«l. Br«wpr,i. :!G0- 
S&1\ DtatM that ' lia O'ld itoin«lim»t pry iiilo 
the king's ftctjoit', and a HllU diF<likv tlit^m, 
. . . and Inily I tliiiik hi- wa« a Utile btU- 
willed.' Iloiin- iriit at Inant lioncwt and 
cnuntcroiii. IV>lMbly bia&bilitia wnrv con- 
aidurnhlj (frcalur than tbOM of hia bvothcr 
Cbarlcs; but be wiu<qiMH5be«d»tnni);, and 
then i« etrety fnaon to 8upp<i«» i bat hr po^ 
■ wed quite aa uric! ana Mem notions in 

Portrait* 1^ Mii-mvSt, C. JoiiBtin.O. Hon- 

ihortt, I'aul Van Snmer, nnd tt. JnmemM I 
were p\hibi|pd nl the Smart Kxhihilion in 
18MI. lopplii-rr with tnc niininloro.i and a 

Eintiug of th« priiiFu itud Auiivuf Uuiunnrk 
au uuhtiuwii ariiit i CuCnl'-'/nf, pp. 1^4. 
-8, 82, 70), A it-irtrait l>y Myl-'n« Ibi-q- 
pttTPd in lloj'In'p* 'Otlicifti Hiinjtiiigi?,' and a 
•ornnd pnnmil by Vnn Somir it in ihn Xa- 
tirtnivl (inllm": nt Windmr ihi-re it n minia- 
tntv by Isnni- Olivor. which hiui U-i-ncngmvi'd 
br Houhrnln'n. Thi-re nrv othtr luiuieniun 
enKnivift p^itniita (Uronlet, Calaiaifue of 
Engratt'l J'orlraila, [il 47). 

[An Aceouiil of the Baptiitni. Ijfti, Otntb. und 
Fun(4»l of the most inwjmra™ble IViu«n Henrr 
Pradsrlnk, Prince of Wnlca.brSirClurlca Com> 
MilDii, fciit., li'r* IliichiiHu'ii iNiuurfr, nprintKl 
17*1 ; BiwliV Life of H.-nry. l'riuc« of WalM. 
1700; \}o-}\e> OlSciiil KsroiuiK', %.t. 'Corn* 
vail;' Sir Juinn' Uulviltv'i ManinJT (Bntiiut- 
ITD« CloM; I)'K««> JouroMl, (H. Hnlliwril ; 
UoyK*'* Mriiii'tni (B<itiaa.lyi» Club] ; Cokr'ri 
Detnlicn ; (loodiuiin* Coiirl of Jnmc* I, oJ. 
Bltwrr; Oliornd'* S<>tdI IliiC iif Jnni** I; 
hota^a IVopncon cf Jamw i : Caldarwoud'a 




HiM.Ckunbnfj^illiiBd; ICrgiftcr frlty UniB«il 

I of Secaiaml ; r«lend>» of gvit P*pen dsriw 

j ralgB of Jawca I; Or. Norman Moar«'i IUdm* 

I «d OMh of H«i7. Vrinc of Wnlw, in I«1S, 

lanbiatariealtauaufTjphoidFeTcr, lSe3;B«r- 

IM'a Hlai. of ScMUad ; GanUn^rs Hist. of Ew- 

Und \ Jme's Htonoin of tb« Co«K of Ewland 

darine the Tiiun of lb* Htuaits.} T. fIo. 

H^3ltY, I>rKB OF (itorCRKTEK (1630- 
]t)W),i-iylrd«oGfti-(iinaiHKXRTar Oiti.utii^ 
Ihird urn of Chariw I of Bn^Uod and Hta- 
nella 3lana, wa» bom Hi UalUodt, Surrey, 
40 t< Jnlr l<t3I>. In hiiinfuiuy be wa400M- 
mitli-d lu thenrvof ihcCounteaaorUaraM, 
hut on Ihv aarrendoriif tb«i catv of OxfoM in 
April l«46, he was ulaoMl, along with bi* 
brnthn- i]i« Duke of York and bta elMer the 
PritKMs KliinMfa, nwler the charge of the 
EaH of NoTthuBifaerland (Ciuitiudiox, ffW. 
■/ fAf lUMiitm, nd. t8l!», iii. Oi\ They 
*r«B aoit to the cnrf'ii bouae nl Sion, and 
I wbiTi till king (bcirfatbor cane to Hanipion 
Onirt, had liberty to attend 00 him when he 
plca«td(A.p.IUtJ'l. TUeUakoofGloua'fliet, 
tbe yonngvai of the tbree^ wa* iipecinlly eu- 
jotnrd by tli4ikin|c'nereTloboMrsaadc«iur 
(hnvienud oni of ihe religion '(i&>, but it i» 
uncertain wltrtlier (liarl^ f(w«d that the 
piiritana or tin- cniholicv wntdd aeek to con- 
rerthim. TbckiuKalionnirtnied bint'iwver 
to accept or anffer himirir to be made king 
whilrt either of hia brotbera lived, in what 
port KwT« of tti" world they mizht be ' (A 
p^ IIQ). Afler tli» ewapi- of t&> Duke of 
York, while tindi-r (Iia cirw of th« ^il of 
North u(nlN.-rlund,(iUiui'r«tt-r»nd the Priaeew 
Ktiiabt'lb wen- trwufrrmd to tlw kecfang of 
the I'onnl^Miof Lettnter. Tlie two hod a 
lust inltrii^w u'iili their father on tlie day 

iire<^-iUni;lii«('xi'eiiT>oii(2^Jaa. IA18^) few 
:_UiiBKrli.lli3.Vlil5ir| iUemkiit, Tm>bttt 
IVnri t^ CAarltr f). In jiui.- fuilowinc they 
WKtv sent to r™shiir»t, n Stat of tfaa &rl of 
1 nicest i.-r i Q Ki-nl . orders beinggi VCD by parlia* 
iRi>ni ■ I tiK 1 1 he V »huu!d bo treated wittiiMit any 
odditinn of ntW*,aiid that tbeviihoidd ait at 
their went n» Ihe i-hildrenof tlie femily did.' 
Lovul,URrnllr-mHiinfr<iTaliiilnmpatbieA,«rsa 
nU.> p(tmiilt<>r) to bo Itlouceiiter's lulOT. and 
accoiiijiauied liim nlso to CariiihrDako Oialh 
in the Ide of Wijtht, irhitbrr tlie ehildrea 
wnreiwutin Atiftiut l&iO. Klirabeth dind at 
Carixbrnoke (B .'^■■pt, IflTiD); GlouoMter re- 
mained them till the doM of 1082, wben 
Cromwell gnre hiu punniMon to go Bbn*d, 
HH)f, beinji granl.-d to defrar Ibenxpenmof 
the jounic-y. lln get enil lor Hollnnd, and 



Bfrer\vnrd».nttbeBpofialr«jUB«<i/hi*nir.iher, 
joiiii'd iK'rinl'uri'. When liis el d>-r brother, 
(.'hniltw, left IVrii fur 'inrmany in I6.i3, be 
proposed to take Uloticei4«r With bim, but 




the ^ncon iiimd the ndTKnUgc* of PkHs in 
Mrfocting bw education afler liin laog ron- 
tbwoMiit in BnglatM], aud Cliuilm sIIowih) 
him lo remain, oil tlu>»xprBM cond>[i'>n that 
no Bttviii|it witn^ iniide toiwrverl him IVtim 
hi» Tvligion. About thtt u«(niiiiin^ of UiM 
OloucMtM WS4, Lnwpi-or, coininitt<'<l l>,r tlii? 
ouonn to Ibn caro of Iict slmnni-r. tlx' .KMit 
iSoM»i(ue, At Lii ■btxrjr uiar ruiiti>i<ti:, and 
during tliv t«mpunuy ulni-nc.' of his tut-yr 
I.ovi-1 li«YrUDTeUed b^v thfHb)i(> to c<ji^bid<-r 
tIi«d&imsort]i«CBtlinlictvli|^i(>ti, Ciloiui-iti-r 
dMJiljr reBKit«d tlii* 'ino<uiiimlilidin^iiiiaii» 
action.' Soon nflcrwnnlt th*< qurrn nvowcJ 
her KspoDnibtlity. and jiiinrd W pntrcniics 
to thotc of MuDtogui'. (iloiiCLvlt-r irni< i>b- 
darate. and it wad rv^olvt^d to teud liiiu to a 
JMuita' cnllpfie, Th'- II1.-WB renolii-d ChnrlcB, 
who il«>»»«tched tlic Mnnjiii* i>f Oniinmle to 
Paiis to Winfc ( iloiicMf r to him ur O)]o|cn>', 
Drmondn «nnhli>d him to rm-ovor hi* Ulipriy 
and to r"'iiirn li) iVti-i. (ilouw.itor ihun 
uuiitihI (111- nawn llm' hs inicndi.il ut all 
haunLi to nJliriv tu l he bnitCHlAnt nli^-iuii, 
■lid Hlie iKKJH liim 'M-e W face DO more' 

iOiVTB, Lift 'if Orm'/tiJr. iii. 041). Ili« 
0IM8 wviv tiirnod "ut of Urr alnhli>>, lli* 
■llMUwi<Tr torn from hi* bod, foiul ira* d«ninl 
Un, and hn ir» ihiu driven from tlin palace, 
lie went to Lonl Ilnitira'i limuo fur two 
monltu,uiitUOrniuiidecouldhorruwiiiilficieDt 
moDBj lo carry ihetn lo Cologne (M.p. WW). 
OIoac««1«Treiaa>u«dHlC«lopt«with CharlM 
ttti 1G36, when they rfiuoTtvl lo I)ru)te». 
Tlicrr GkiUMster iriii> ndmiito't n membnr of 
Iho confhitcraily of Areher* of St, (inorKo. 
In Dtcemtber h« bi<Rame colonel of 'tboOld' 
Bnglbb regiment of foot in the Hpininh nnnv, 
and Toluiuecri-d fur anliTo iw-rvicv with the 
Spaniards in 1tV>7 in the l^m- CoMiitrie^, 
Ho Cbneht wile hv ti<K> wjih hi* bruth^T itip 
Duk« oF York at Ihmkirk ( 1 7 3w^ WA ). 
wbcre botbdiifiLijvd jirrat ^alUnlry. \\*li<'ti 
Dunkirk feU.boeMnpulcnpiiinrbycolli'ctiii); 
Bonti of the KraltFTed tn>oi<)i, and made a 
d«tp«mlochar)^[hrou|fhlLeeneniv|C'i.ii!iia:- 
Bov, Hut. <if tJif HfMlittt.vii. Isi'y, iii.-S-'iti). 
Glouonler had hix twonl Hirnck out of bin 
banil, and white \'illen4'uve, mn>i|«r of liorM 
to the rrincn die J.igne, nliffhled from hi* 
hone and recoteriHl il, (ilouoiwter covered 
him with hia piitol. Chailn kni|flit«d bim, 
3ti Feb, 1UilT-{*: made Mm a privy i<nun> 
cilW, LT Oct. 1068. und cniited hini l-:arl 
of Cambridge and Diilu< of (i louoeiiter, 1 3 May 
I6ne, although h* had borne the lattrr liik- 
(roan bi* birth. At tho Rfwlorati'io h" ao 
eompaninl CbarlH lo l'Iii){Uml,o,noo/. l»'ing 
v«i«d liim br parliament lo delVay )ii« »x- 
p«nsM. On IS June l(M>l \v wan mud-' high 
•t«ward of G1ouc«M«r, oiid on S July ranker 



of nvd« I'atk. SfaortW aflerwnrcU he vint 
wixea wlthMiiall-uux,lh'en|)revatem in I.nii- 
doD, and died on 13 Sept. UtIH). On the ^1*1 
hU body 'wM brought down in Somucwl 
iIau>eiogohywat«rt«Wi-flimiiiM»r'(PEFTa, 
Itiaiy}. lie u-as biiried in the miiu< vault 
aa MairQuuiniof^eotsaiidAmltellR Stuart, 
Claretidan wruteenthu-iiuIicBlly of him aii 
the fiuBfft vouth. 'of the l^o^l manly under- 
standing ilist 1 liavv ••ver known' [C/uren- 
dun Statr PajHTt, vol. ii.), And nn " a jirincBijf 
exlrnorrliiijiry hopet'. both fnitii ilie comeli> 
ne*s nii'l ijriii->-fiiln««» of hi* jiiTtoii otid the 
vivBi-ilT und vi|[<>iir of hi' wil and under- 
slundin^'lCLABt-tUoK, //iVr. iii.TtKI). H'lr- 
\wl *av» ■ h« was of a. temper diU'crent fniin 
that oi' hid two brother^', lie wuiueiii-riind 
lo^e>l buhineM, wn* apt to havr ]Diniciiliir 
friiiiid><hi[M>, and hml nn iniiniintillic lemuFr, 
wliich wnn genernily »eiy ni-eeptahle ' ( Oiin 
Timi; ed. ISiIB, p. llOi. Itermby meniiim* 
thai hv wn« 'for from innennihlo to fi<mnli> 
oLarma.' * Hio death,' arcordiiif; lu BurerC, 
' waa much lamented bv ol), but mure ptir- 
, ticularly by the king, wtio vra# neivr in hl> 
wlioh' lif<> oeKii ut luiirh troubled m he waa 
I on thai ocraiioii.* Sir John l>eiihnm grondi- 
I U)({iii'ni1y npo^rophitra hiin n« * more tlion 
hiunan (ilouce-(et.' 

A porlrnil (in unnoiir). hv Willlnni Dob- 
son, Wlungi tut he lion, X. llulland llibberi : 
anoilher, hy Lcly, to the Duke of Nvrihum- 
beiUnd. A portrait of him M a boy attnm 
U-n to twelve, with hi* tiitor .M. l^rel, is in 
poaWHian of the widow of the late Arch- 
doacoo GrnoiiK.- at the Manor llouie. I'nkcii- 
ham, Hnry tit. Edinunda. A nketeh of the 
M,inepi)rtrBit id in tlieBoillcinn. Apuinting 
by l.iitlLchuys waa engraitd by C. v. Dolcn. 
j<iii., and by I'althome. Other ei^fravingii 
or*- ailiibiil*'i) lo (injwood, CoopiT, IfolhU', 
ViiQshaii, ^Vrtne, anil Whitiiu 

(rb>reud<ia'KHl*l. artbcltoWltlun; CU. Ob- 
ri'niJori !>liitf Papcra ; UtHa't I.ifo of Ormoade : 
Kurnrl'ii Own Time; iJinriwof rspjiand Enlyii, 
RuK»liy'i Meiiiain,. »d. CirtTriglil; M(m>oir» of 
Jnlriri- II ; littii* Sttiiioir* of tho Court uf Ijng- 
Uii't during the Tims of th*8luBrt>.] T. F. 11. 
HENEV FREDERICK. DtrsE OP Crtt- 

BBRLAXD AICD STtUTIIKlRX (llV) I'tXI). 

boim JTOft. iri'>,vrMf'iurth*onof Fredericli, 

frinco of AVaUi*, hy Augufla, daughter of 
'reilerii^k I!, duke of.Soxe-Gothn.and thtw- 
forv grandson of (ieirr([e II and hrolbur of 
n("]t]{o 111. He wai educated bvhii mother, 
who allowed him lo mix with no sort of 
■ociely aarv that of draendenis, and when 
ri'leaii'«d trom her coatrolbe beeam» noioriouii 
for exii-Mtit. In 1700, on tlie death of his 
uiitW, the weii-kiiown Duke of f^imbcrlami, 
Ot!Ot^[e 111 made Prince Henry ranger of 



Henry 



no 



Henry 



WioiIkt llnai Cnrl;; m ii IT6B, 

Wnltain-il tii*inftjonty,li' ". i U'-d Dukr 
<if Ciimbi'rlniid unci Hirntbenrii unci 1^1 <if 
Dublin. In jlmyi^urT'iliowini- lit win uumi* 
n)it*d n privy cimncitlor hikI K.O. 

lliflifi' wii9ftlv>ay«invKiiliir. In IT'Oliu 
bmlhviv liBi] (nM>Ulliimin finiling IO,00(U., 
■nrliicliHicliiirJUixini'iKir.flriliyirKiratvciKir 
[q, v.], r«cni'<'n>il bk^i*' ^'^ fw I>nving 
ortminal conrrrution wilb tliu CuuntiiM 
QrosTOTwr. !n177l buoompletaly ttlica«li.-il 
ib« kUifC by nurryiug Anne, dau^liu-r of 
liord Imliam (nAerwaids Fnrl of Onrbainp- 
lAn>uidwi(l(in-<if Amlmw Ilonnn of Cation 
in Derbyshire, clundiulinnlT nl the bride's 
liouso iu Stayfiiir. MriL llofton wa« t!ic 
Hixlurof LJi'iili'nnni-roloin.'l Liit trull, itii- oti- 
puncrit nf Wilkr-f. «n<l ihc imlOTirly of tue 
aflair indiiccd Juiiitu, if (lif leit-^r ^if^ncd 
' CiimbriPiuis ' tw Lib, to cnngmtulalu lli* 
pnrtlna concerned in no vnrr <lali<'iit<> Innns. 
It in not abwilulcly "Ttnin that [.hii> mir- 
ria^c w»s ibe firul he. Iinil contnu-'tni, lu a 
lady namud Olivt Wilraoi «•«.» iil1i>i,ir<I lo be 
ilia wife, nnd n claim (o ibt- dignity o( a 
nriiifieiM wiw ndvonwd in )dtt8 by aii Olivu 
Wilniol, n mippowd d»K«ndAnt of tlifi inar- 
ri«av, bui. ibu null wd" not pixiM>>ded wjili. 
Til'' l>tiki' of Ciinibiirlnmr* inarriiiiti>. «nn- 
bioKd uilli t1».' Niiddi'n iu'kiiowIi>d£iius)t in 
I ""L' bv bio bMiliiT. till' Duke of OlouoMlvr, 
that be hftd lv"'n mnrrii-d lu the Dowafrer 
Countow of WftUli-nTHn- ninci' l7lW, liJ tbo 
Vmg to plnn ilw Itoyal MarriMtw Aol, whleb 
WMc-ftmed in 177^. 

Onmlffirbind. bi-tiWirortli avoidi<d bv tlie 
iltinK'N frieiidn, bad to foil biurM uiiqd tfin •n- 
■eiety of bis wiffi"* pclatioiiB. ilin motht-ir, 
yriivji dying, winhcd 1o retoncilo tbf bpi'lhcrn, 
but ti^'ore*' 111 would uMt give nt>y, mid (lie 
t diikp,iiPci>tdiuatoWdl|K)ie,wa* notalbiwed 
Vto w bnr, HowevtT, tbo duk«*K inflnoDcc 
over the Ttmng Prince of Wnl™ (nftnnpanin 
0«argcrt')wa«!Winftrki-dlliat Ihc^liinRlrir-d 
I to beeoat' more intimntc; biit in I7t^l lip 
.omplainvd lo l.bo Duke of (ll'iucejter ituit 
^'when lie went hunting with the dukv and 
t&e TOUAff )>rini>r, ni'ithtT "{ tbcin would 
•p«aK tonim. Cumberland di<<d, witbont 
i88ii>i. IS Srpt. 17!H.t, at Curabflvliind IIoiiu>, 
Pall Mull. JUb body Iny in italn nnd wan 
buriid i« the roj^al vnult in llunty VH'a 
ChnmJ It Wt'stroitiBlnr. Hi* widow lived 
until 1803. and was ollowed bv lliu king to 
keep Cuiiiijorlnnd Lodgir iu \Viiid-or Piirk 
niitil hor d(>nth, I'ortrails of Ibft diikp and 
^n^hoM by (i«iiiaUjrui.n.'b are in thr> dining- 
room M Itiickiughiuu Palncn. I 

Althou([b coarse and bnitnl in his I'Vety- 
day life, tJi« Dnke of Cumb^^laiid was not 
wiilioui taste. Il« wai fund of muaie, and 



a pattiMi of Mm. Billinglnaj af^er hU dentil, 
bolli hia colleeliuQ uf muMcal tDMrafli«nt< 
nnd library were mUI by auction. 

[l^ut JournaU it ItnTM* Walpql^, j. m. 29, 
ftc ; Wiil|>ol,>'» L*>ti>rf . V. 317 ; FtM^i PMn(«, 
1883, vol. xtix. ; Wru.ill's itmnfim. W. Stl ; 
JnB«*s HciiK.it> of tbf tir* uid Rvgh of 
Otoret ni, punn; Pnptndifks Court iiad 
PrinMa I.if" iii ifc* Time of 41umii Chnrl'itt*. 
Air., 0<1. 1887. ii. 139, &r.: I.-u«n of Jamais 
ol. Wiidc. ii. 3)17. l-K-kTi. H^i. o( Kngl. in lb« 
Eig)iTcn>th l>iil. : .M;<>'AuInT'ii Kvnyi, tiL ISU. 
Jj. TT'J ; J«nir»on> Prreale Helora Gall«h«h 
p 70 : London Guttlr. WSD, m. GTS. AM. aP7: 
, Era. 1!.ldy 1M6«. p 6.] W. .*. J.A. 

HENRV BENEDICT MARIA CLE- 
MENT, ("ardi.vjl ViiUK, kiyl^ by tbc Ja* 
Ctbilcn llByev IX (I71'5-1W7), BMund am 
of llif tli'.-iftli^T dt? St. r!ircnirp,rtyli-d bv hb 
adhurwitA JainM HI [q. v.^. and o'f the l*ria- 
ciM* ('Ii-mcntitiB, a dan^-blTT of l*iino« JanM 
Sobtiuki, wan bom ai Konw about aliivini 
o'clock iif 'i Slnrrh 173,'> (lodkhBrt Flc^itrt, 
ii.lJ^t. At nn csHy Rg«> be took ordrn in 
llie Itoman church, but w«« luaow-n to tiM 
JacoliilMaiiDukt<of York. fleUrel^mdlo 
by Gray Uw poet in I7W ( ffVib, u. 89) «« 
' having more spirit tlutn hi* oldwr bnthn',' 
trhnd'-* Ktlwitn! 'q, t.', who bimaclf aaid oif 
bim : ' I know him lobe a little livoly, not 
much loving to hn com r»dict«L.* Ilo voit 
lo Dunkirk in I7[rttojninllii* troops aB«ai- 
bling in bi< brolbcr*!! nipport. ' .V GiTniiine 
int^rcMit"-"! l.^.-itn- from Father Pairiok fin- 
liDRi, Almond and Conjiwior to ib>^ Pre- 
timtlr;'* trm in Scotland, to Fnlbcr Tlen>-dicl 
Vorko. Titnlnr liiihnp of St. Dnvid'a at Bnrli,' 
wnn publiibi'd by aiilborilv inlbi- xamnri-ni, 
and ibows thiit llrnry Benedict cnni'o ti 
Kngland to take part in ibe rv'bf'llion (rt. 
.Vo/m ami Otifritt. Ut anr. x'u 47"). Soon 
reluming lo Italy, lie wn» inad« bUbop of 
Oitin, Vpll-'tro, and FraocaU, vinn-cbauci.'llor 
of tlic Koinsn chuivh. arcbpripit. of llie 
Iksilipn of tUf Vatican, aad pr^fiTfri of the 
Fabric of St, PptiTfi. OaS.Tulv!747hi'mu 
creali-d cardinnl by fttioedJct Xl\. nn cvnnl 
wliicb bad a pn-judicial affittton ibccuppoTt 
accorded lo iho JacoUlo caiiM in England 
and Scotland. Iloraci- Mann r(\1nte« tbat lb* 
(;nnr!inal York, or of York (a» he wm calliid 
from hi* titular dukedom). ' prelonds to wear 
ermine- on bit cnppa a« a sign of roraltT. and 
eoluixiumrly to tnk*i pla<>e uf Cardinal Riiffn 
add all llie other nvrdinals by whum he in* 
nista oil being viaitod' rDoRlit, Mann and 
.Wt«w-/-.. i. -jaai. On 19 Nor. 1759 ho wnj 
mnd" airhbiHbopQfCorintbbyn«ritient XI 
nnd on t:i .Inly 1761 waa trnnift-rred lo i 
biiUoprin of Tiuculnm. Prom thin lime , 
fkvouFito midunm waa llie Tilln Mull 



llcnry 



III 



Henry 



TVwuti. WLvii ih^ CoiiniM* (if AIIhuiv in 
1777 »ep*nitiNl fmin hi* hwlbncC^nrli-T Ed- 
WHni,>D<l look ri'fiigi' ill ucoiivfiil in llonii', 
sIm wm hindl^ (wult-J b_v Ihr curdinal, vrli<7 
fnorivHl licr into liis lioiLr>f, uuil ■IIkwi.-J li<>i' 
loTCT, Alfii-ri. to ha^t nvcven l<> b>rT. On 
hi* &tli«'rV il^iiib cm 1 Jfin. 1700, bo boil * 
invdAl atnick with ibn inwriplioa, ' iluiirit^iw 
UTapiua] DJecaniiii] Kp. IVic. Chnl. lUiv. 
^nr. (.r.v.T. Cuic-' On iki? (I«ath of his 
braclwr — who hnd ncT«r been tvcoKniwi) ua 
Iriu of Enflntid by tli« papal aulhuritie*— 
flu 31 Jul- I'K-^. till.- CHTiliuultmuK'd u m^dfll 
to be struck witli t.Ii«< iti^criplioii, ' IIenricu« 
Nonua Ua^ta Itrituuitw Itox * on ihn (>n« 
aide. Milan tlM (wvorM * Non Toliuiiair liomi- 
mun wd Iloi Antia.' Annthrr mciliil, «1u> 
d*t«d I7S8, bran on tli" obTeme: ' Ht'a. IX. 
Hag. Brii. Fr. ft Hit. lUx. FiJ. Def. 
Om. Kp, Tutc. :' iui<l oil ilii.' reventi! * noil 
«tMiderit« li<iiiiinuni ivd viilunialu Dej, An. 
UOCtXXXTlIt,' 

On llw ouibivnh of ihe French reTolutinn 
ibm rifMiniiM* of llw> rnrdiiul vvtr f:mitl>- 
umowrd by the l"« of two rich livinmi— 
the nbbeyB of St, ALichin ond St. .\inuu(l — 
wkich ibu king of t>aD<xi luU ifraiitcd him. 
Bad iIm i>f thv pjatiiou which had tKVii con- 
ferred on bim dy tli0 eourt of Spnin. Hut 
h» willingljr mcriliced thf remnina of hia 
fonana to cnabln I'opa IHun VI to mrat th« 
tribuln dcnmndml br N'a{>oleon. parlinffurith 
the |{m»ter purl of the rnmily jcwpIh, in- 
tJuilui; n ruby i-alti«d at WfiOOt. Cripuled 
in fortiui*', hJ raiiiinuitd ta residi« at Fna- 
eati. In IfKi lii^ rMtdenco wm ««lted by 
ibe Frvnch, all bi« properly Miiied, aiiil bo 
■wrrawly nfcnpo<l witli hin lifir. Old and 
infimi, hr flnl to I'uliia.aiid l.hrnwi to Wnice, 
aupf»n iiiK hiinipl f by t ho prnnx^d* ofhisiilrer 

r late until n-ilucrd tothpVLTgvofdi-stiT.titioii. 
a lltMU circuiustancw the Oardiiiu) Itorgia 
inditMvl Sir John lIippi»I«yto lay liisL-am 
privaivly hafoTH tint Kiiglish ^r*ntinent,Bnd 
li*orir<> III at onw u'nt bim 3,000/., In bn 
n-nnwnl nitkin *ix innnth< 'nhniild hn coii- 
tioue dupowil to oc^crpt It.' Thi- iiif^ wui 
miefnlly acknowlodnvd by the rardinal, 
8ab«mne«it)v be Tetnra«d lo FVntmli, wlirre 
be died, I^/iily IdJ?. Bybiadmlb lb» line 
of JaiDo* n Atine lo an end, To the Prince 
nf WB]iv,afi>>rirard*0«org«< IV, iho cardinal 
bnncaEhird iImi Cfown jewel* which Jamca II 
hadconied wilbhlm toFninci-in IflAr'. The 
«nniMpaind«ocn of thu «xil>'d Stnan fnmilv, 
fornwriy in ih« i>o«M!asinti o(l.'«rdinal Voilt. 
wu pnrclMMd by Oeorftu IV for tb« Itoral 
l.ibntr^, fVbdMr. In l§l9tliepTini<eKg«nl 
MmnsHMiMied Canova to dMiga the well- 
known innniinii>ti( for the chapel nf the VIn 
ffin at Si. I'vlrr'a, Roicn, with bnir-Irnirtb 



poTtnita in m<ino-T«lim'a of thi? cardinal 
tLiid of lh<> csnlinol's fntlier and hrt>lhcr. 
Tliongh <i*fiei<iiii ill ferce ■>f olinrjifier, ilin 
earditial aj.]i.'nr» lo hnve pn**."**!!! niorH tact 
find pnidfMiri' ihiiii citbor hi* fill her or bro- 
ther. Ilia dinpoiiitlon u-nii (ri-ninl luiil aminhli;, 
nnd, if not hif{lily cullun-d. bi* tuitc* wrra 
i^levali'd. II u formed > spti-mlid cull<:<etiou 
ofarl tKMUrMBiid n valuuble library. 

A vrhole4eneih llf>'".i«(< imrtraJT of the 
onrdinsl as n boy Iwloiiy-, t-. ib.i 1-"iirl of Or- 
fnrd. Seven! mlninlum -if iiihiiv minnhpra 
ofhi* ramily, Includln^nncurbiinii'if, baloag 
1,« thn Karl or Onllow-ny. Other norlruta 
belong to iho iKihrof Hamilton and to Lord 
Broye. Afifthisot BlairH OoUtfrc, AU-r- 
t1.M>ii (Cat. fy'lunil KrUhitt'on, 1089, pp. S8, 
iV),H-2}. OnvinHiiinlUon(l7aO-17Q7)[q.T.] 

fainted a |»ortrflil wliieh belon^ied to Mr. 
'riimmnnd of I''dlnbiirt;h < Notrt aa-l QtMnM, 
4lh air. iii. 41^^. In the National Galierr 
tbrrr are ihrr'- pijiir»il!i n-'jx'Ctivcly \iy N. 
I^niilliun?, I'oiupi^o Itatoui, and Citmcra 
Hosalba. 

(lifo appnidnj lu Onunaiie per la Xotie dl 

I'lnrio CarJiniilfl |iim do York, dn D. Mano 

ISIastruflni. Itomc. \WI -. Colltvtian of Mitcol* 

lAnooni Paper* on the Citrdiu»l York, honnd in 

ona ToL In lit,- Ttritnh Miiinuin; I,i>U erf from 

, the Cardinal Borgia nnii ibe Oudiniil York. 

I ITSft-lSOO: Comn'a liana aod Maniien nt tha 

I Court of Floranee; Runiro Wa]pi>la'* Lrlten; 

.)mm>'< The Prfletxlen and iheir Adharenta; 

Olrphant's Jn«ihit« Loirdii of Hack.] T. F. 0. 

' HENTlY,SiiyT(jf.ll.'iO).BnKn((liJiman 
liv birth, WB« blsliop of UbniId in Ihe r^iipi 
ufSaiiil Eric <IX), king otSwcd.-n |1 !■''(>!>- 
])tK)). Tb» MAIetui'Ulaof «ome ^WHlinh hi>> 
torinns.that be went. In Sweileii iu the train 
of hia frltnw-cxitiiryiniiM, Nicholaji Broak- 
■pMir, wlioio IVipn Kiiireiio III«j>ni ai legate 
toikandinavinin II th,nrid that bowaaooii- 
oecmtod by Nicolas in 114'^ or 11-^3, derm 10 
ba merecoigcclunm; hli. piirlieat, biofrrapher 
simply aaya thai Iw and the kicitr were tbo 
two ^ruat light* wlio li^'htfd Ihdr people tn 
ttic way of trao reli^nn, ngliteotuiieaa, and 
pi^ncf) : ilul he ruwiMrd Fric ia Ills refortos, 
Wb secular nnd rccleniojiiicnl : that lie nc- 
CMOipsitied liim in an i-\|HslItioii ■^inil the 
heaUieD FinoB, which n»ulivd in tlnTir total 
d«fi!at and suttjection, in tlie bsptiam of many 
cottveria, 4iid the foundation or cburcbu in 
Finland: that when tbo hing returned boma 
in (riiueph the binhop remained lowatertbe 

need which he bad thua aoWD, llll his nal IB 
Finforclug the tbiireb'i penitmitial dlMuplino 
won tim the crown of mnrtTTdoin nt t.ho 
lionda of a nan wliom he hod laid under 
e«clauwt)eal ocauuro for bomicidn. Kric'a 
oonqnoK of I'inland is phce<l K difTcrvnt 



■aUiantin at date* r. iag from 1160 lo 
1IS7; tlic ditf of H«nn rfnunjmilom, tlwiv* 
IciK.niinMUU ill* like UBMTtainty. Tluin&nM 
«f bis tUjtT. ImKi, wH-mt tn bn'pwitcn-Ml in 
■ FlnnwIijitDvrriifSfTt^i/f. Urr.fiirm. YoLii. 
pt. I. p. £!;£). .No DUtlioritT is kDOvn fur 
lliL- utAianoit of V&siuviiu (lui S(. UeiiTy 
wu caiiuniwd by Ailritn IV in ll'i^; Imii 
ht wa« undoubtcilly TCMnMed in iliv foiir- 
tMDtb century, if not wriW, u tbn n|Ki*tU 
of I-liiUnd, *nd ono of ih' pnlmn iwiniD of 
Smtdi-n. 'I'wo fraiiiBJi> wnrc kept in hi* 
hooour, Ibot of liu nwrtjutlom aa I^ Jan., 
and thai of bit tTWwIUiaa on IH Jun^; tbe 
latUir oomniMaonud Ibe rKiaovtl of tin 
mUo* ttvm thm oriaiml burial-ulace at 
HoiMM, Bear Alio,lo tb> tatlimlral ^urcb of 
Abo itiwir, biiilt aftrr ihp foiindstinn of > 
biabopric in that town, a.D. 130U, and di-di- 
Gated to St. Uonty. The lejiot, endoMd in 
■n uva chMt wbteh liad replsMd the nlrw 
tbriBH made for ib^ni hy tliv flr*t bwbop of 
Aim, wen Mill then in th^ middle of ihm 
laTfnlociitb oenliirr. 

}Out Mrtioat dtaat ■utlioritj' >b Uib Vita tt 
Minrahi S. Honrtfi, «hi«b cMmot bar* been 
wriUra till MudMintdJUorthathlnMnthcin- 
ttuT; itia printed in VaMoriiu'* Vitii Aiinilonia 
and ia tbs Acta Sanetomiti. lu Jan, ii. 013--U, 
and alM^ from nn-HhermiLQnacript. in Ilcnaoliiu'* 
Honwaotonitn vrtrriini KmIm* SvM|tolhicN 
Fralagoowna, irnd iu StriptowB Banm 8T»ei- 
canun. rd. Fiuii. &o.. toI. ii. pt. t. Tb« iMt- 
mantiniied uditun hnw raltwted Knto tradiuon* 
nlatbis to the Kunt ; •fihfT scn«nt» of htm at* 
anmmariacd and (ift«l in H. O. PntUiBa'a imIm 
to P. Jnufton*) CbionioMi EpiMOpomM Flnlaa- 
dMuiuiD.] K. N. 

HENRT OF Anuxiiox (d. WC7\ wanlen 
of M»rton Co)l«Ke, OKford, vwi pmnmabl.v 
a nAtiv«i of A^ntidon. IVrkibirc. IIii was 
d«Clodr«Jlt>wof McTl'>n (V>1Uvi>Mn l^&O.an^l 
ww> ordninad daoecin '2'2 VfK \:&^ by Itobert 
At: llraTbrolw, biabnp uf l^mdnn. Up waa 
Biigucntetl I<> tlic living of \V«tun ZuylaaiL 
Somenwl, in t HU. Hv bMaa>< a doctor of 
diTini^. Biid in UU ««« ont of tbe deh;- 
ni«s mm tb» uni*«d»iw to thv connctl of 
Onulaac«, w1im« Ii« deranded tbo claim of 
Oxfod Ul priorily Otrt Snlnmani^n and of 
England Orw Spain, in th(t Intti'f riuw with 

of Ucitoo Collegift. Duriim bii wardt-iuhip 
the cbapnl wu comptetvd in 1 1^'> by the 
addition of thi! lowiT anil Iraimptit; anew 
pcal of five bclU was ^ao pcorided, parUy 
at bis expend.-, and his uuMwaa put on tbe 
teuor or ^mi betl: ibe peat wa« recast in 
ISU (AxTKoxr X Woai», <Life,' p. zzvit, in 
BliN'teditiotiof tbevlfAm«). tn December ! 
im be receired peniii«sian to go to the ' 



Miunril of Ba«)ea8on«orili« rvpro^qitatire* 
of ibn eU»gy {JW»™, i-liSpOirij-. «L1 He 
irai a ptnbMidiujr of WnlU. anil in l-i:^ fv- 
«nredthRricara((eaf Wi-c MaDl[ion,.S7Ri#r- 
>et. ]Ipdiedloia-ardj>tbe«ndof 14^{7. Tanner 
eitM Wood UH bi* aulbority for aarribioji IA 
hiao ' QuaH'MDM In primnm librum t^entcn- 
tianBi;' a 'Replicattn priini libH S«aicnli> 
nniiB OOMtM Dna([i#(Tnn:i HimricuRi tk> Abjn- 
doa d« CoUi^o Mirlnn ' it> pxtant ( C C. C 
Orfiard. VS. i\t^\ .\bMidaawBatbedoinarof 
Mi-non ('<'>lli>(re M^. 131. which coBtainn tbn 
ooamieaiatj of Uugb deSt. CaraonEoeleMa- 
iMiH and a tRMiae on eow towi ow uul aW> 
Iniion ; ha directed it to be chained in the 
librafj- for Uia tuw of ibo icboUn. 

[TUdbt. Bn>l. BriU-llib. [>. »!H ; Wmtw** 
Saniar«Mpn««>nb>nU: II.-olHrk'x MtmoriUi«r 
MrnoB CoUitt* (Oaf. Hiit. Soc.) ; Caxe'a CU. 
Uas. OsO. Aiili>itM OxoD. L «(.l C. I. K. 

HEHRY or Buu <</. 1171), b>>hop of 
WioEhiMi^r, fourth iton uf ^rpbrii. oouiit of 
Bluis. and .Vdela, daughler of \%'illiain lb* 
Coaqueror, and brother oflleobald.rountnf 
Bloi^and Chsmpa^e,and of King Strpbtti. 
vaabrau^lnpfronchildbond iu tliemotia^ 
tery of (^iwny, and vni in 1 1X invited t<> 
KnaUnd by liis uncle, llmrr I, who procured 
fornim iheabbary of (itasionburv. In Oc- 
tober 11^, whefi hp cuiitd not ^ra baM 
mora than twrniy-eight, he waa okotod to 
tbe *n(> of ^Vinclieeler, ami waa oonaeeratod 
at Cantntiiirr no 17 Not-. From butb the 
pom and tli-,<\in8 he mcoivcd KnaiMion (a 
nold his abbey akinx with hif binliopric. anJ 
faeoontiniK-dtodoKOuntilbiiideath. I'liring 
kiaforty-fiTeyeaia'adniintatnitioo ni (iliuion- 
bwy be tihowed hiniaelf on active and ex- 
euplary ruler; he maintained dinriplinr. ■ 
inorMued the pcocpenly of tbe ntibcv, 
covorinc for il Mvnml ii^iatM whict 1: 
fallMi into olbiT handi. Ilo built ihetv 
palace called the Ck*Ue, a gat^iray, 
cloietcr, ibe refectory, and tbn iwt of 
domestic buildinos, betidea the bnll-towr^ 
Ibe ehurcli, which aeeoH in ulher rupoctila 
hare almiHl Ven cnmpleled bv hia two jm- 
decetmn. AtWinrhHM,TKndmijtherplaw* 
in hia diocOf bn aUo built niiicli mid suImi- 
didlv. Sniikiontly Irstnnl. n^iblo, ric.b, li- 
beral, and maKniGeeni, be noon bncwuii Cn 
most poworfulottb)) Knylirfi hiabnp*. Lik" 
bis uncle. King Hentv, he wailiMid ntxonlivf, 
and Canned a collection of bttMn and luM>, 
some of them of curious Irinib. Ilia t^cjpc 
was calm and his will r>'*o1at«; he was n«- 
quent and cqumsvou!. Thrmighoui hit h(t 
hi* policy was jetanninnd by nla Ami* W 
promote what be bald to m the intaKai 
of tbn chnrch ; bn waa thorooghlr imbuol 
with tha Clag^niac spirit, and UMd the tM 



-tV 1 \ 



Hcnrv 



"3 



TIenry 



powvr wliiob 1i« acquired lo iipbolil and 
tugatfy lli« jKitiiltoii of ihp cUiTgy. Ha wiw 
UnUUoiis r<:ir lutnwtlf, and did not b»il«k- 
to Mitplov ircirlillv ini«nH in iho pursuit or 
hii niatt ; like otW pn-'lnim uf his liinid, be 
WM, il WON (Old, lidlf mot\k a.ad liAlf knigUt 
(Ik CiMltmptm MuMii, p. '^\h). Yet be wm 
UgUj e»t«amed by tuob men a» Ponn- the 
Vcnenble *iul Aicfabubop nnirJo-t : bi« lifi- 
wia pure, kod Jobn of ^nli^bury K|)i;ak* 
vnumV of his uiurctml libnnililv toward* 
tbocliiin^b (Kp. ii. ItU). 

On Iho dcolb of Hoiiry I. Henry of Blois 
iMifai atnaiuolu bul fruitlviu elTorlH to per- 
■iud«WiUiauir>f I'uiii I'Art-ho, Ibe ireMiirer 
at Wiiicb-mt-^r, to giu' liim u|i thooutlo, iii 
order tliai lie ini);lii i>is;uri> ihit roynl tmMiim 
for ^Ivphen. KliTph<>Q, whono meecM dc- 
peudud Inrfiirlv' on hi* brolhor'* iofluancir, 
innt*toRc<! to WiuohoMer after bUvIeoliofi 
in LoBdon. IlcDry met him at ili-? )i('i\J uf 

tlie priiici[Mil citizens, und ri^i-ii'.' 'i ' mt 

kJnc- Wbea Willi«niofCorbeiiil.ii'i lil..-l..>p 
Ol Qtnterbary, heMlAl4<d ii> [•erlorni lhnGan>> 
nation rito, bo offerHl bimnelf an tUKty tbnt 
bi« brotbor woiUd pmaerveibc libiTrtjof tbe 
church, and ao pcDOiired bim ibeeruwiL Ho 
joinud Slirpben at ibe aiege of Exot^r. aud 
periuudetl liim to Tvjeot tlwi temu offered by 
Uie b«aiet(ed,for iMMwbyiliC'irwBBtoil focriw 
tliat ibey would soon be forced in «unvnd«T 
at diwrrtioR [■(■» under H«i.dwi\ uii Kkv- 
VxbO. Oulbodeatbof Arr.bbiiili(ip Willintn 
in lfS6 be bcipn) to •ucccikI lo the mm- of 
C'-aatMbunr, Olid in mid I'l baw actually bei'ii 
ekrtvd fOaPERU", p. WW), iu Advent, be 
left Bnglaiid to obtain the pa{iat Minction to 
hit unnelalioii, tent DieMenaon to Iiuio- 
CQBt [(, and spent tho rml of tbn winter in 
nortbnm Fraitc-. Innaniit rofui«d bii con- 
aent, and Tbrabold woa oUcIod in llvccmbvr 
1I3S, Henry wan deeply mortified: it in 
said thai tb6 pope's retuul vnu du* to tbu 
inHuenotf of Sl«pben and bi« queen, and 
that Uentj'a later de*i>rf ion of biH broibor'a 
Gan«^ wa« due to hi* niijpTr nl tbi^ir ini"r- 
fenoC". It i* prohnbb- that l>tcpben won 
unirilliaft to mv him gurkjiiin) |[nwt«r ]H>WL-r. 
but bin cbiuitpt of itdni wiu decided by oLlii^ 
canara. Tbe pope tliougbt bidily of biui. 
and on L Marcn 1I3H appointed bun legate 
In Bngiand. Tliit appoinlRietii, which h« 
did not at once make Known, woo grratly to 
tha pngodici' of tin- uv of Onniivrbar^-, for it 
gam bim higher milburily than thi' mi-tKi- 
politan. Oni! of bin iiarlv acta aa legate 
wa* to M^nd back li> tJicir olil houae the body 
ofcaaonii wlueh ibecouventof Cbristcbutcb 
had planted ai IXivm', Hebndroraonii'time 
btaa««i«^«d inbtuldiiig. In 1 138 bnpull<d 
down tiio palaon of tk« ('onqufj»r, which 

TOU XXTI. 



nlood nenr bihchiii '.and with the nuleriala 
built thii ilriin^ cj .,fn known •• Wolvewy 
{ [oiise, oud fnrtbiT built tb-' coitlMi of l''ani- 
ham, Murdon, Witlllintn, Iliinton, and Taun- 
LOQ. Ill- nliiu bc^n till' hospital uf Kt. Crow 
ouldidc ^VincllI.-3t■!^. 

Tbe itupn.-oiimi^nl of Tb? bishopt of Satii- 
burv and Klv fudted hi«Mn>ni;dLPnjipruviiL 
If V»v had done wrung, ihey thould. hi* naid, 
liava Mnn jud^od accordin^c to the cauunti, 
nor ahould their pouauion* hitvelieen feited 
without the KUtuucc of an rcclminilical 
OounoiL Inoampaiiywilb ihrarchbiohopbe 
imptored Slaphni not tu makp a bruu-.b bu- 
tweentbacrown and iheebureh. As It^tK, 
be called a council of ihi- chtiT'ch to meet at 
WincbiiCTfr on S9 Aug.. and oiiuiiiandi-d tliu 
ntt«ndanccof thi> kiiij;- II'' was looked iijion 
aitbo'lordof t:iixliind'<liiiuvuii:, i. 100). 
After the coiuicil Imd Iivenl bii coramininn 
as legate read, be chiir[^-d Stuplicn. who 
appeared by prouton, with treacbenr and 
aacrilege.aiid bade tliearrhbiahopatid biahopa 
diJibernte on the mniliTr.nddiiif ibatiMtther 
bin rvlntinniihip <ii the kinjc nnr the risk of 
loiing land* or lifer nhnuld bindt-r him from 
carrying out Iht'ir Briiteiice. Sluphrn waa 
compvUed to apiHur in peraon and roodva 
tbe rebuke of t.lu? i-Lureb. Tbe council wna 
diMulredonlSepl. liumndialel^irafletwnrda 
the U^atjiwithamgo body of knizhta joined 
hi* brother, who WM braiiggine the finprnu 
in Anmdol Oiatla. It wan wid thni h" biul 
nlri-ndy mode t«mii witJi tlic Knrt of Ulou- 
ciwtrr, the chief oupporter uf llip empitM^ 
but this waa probablv unl rue (6'm/ii Sleplbtm, 
p. bti). He adviieif tli« hiii^ lo let tba am- 
pm» join the earl at Itrinol,K)tliai ke tnieht 
act a^iiiit bolhat tbaaama tiwe; Ilia ad- 
vice w uid (without ptoofi to bare bMO 
tn-neliyroiiB. Mli-pliMiaf(rw'il,nndlbn Icjiats 
and ilie Coiuii of Mrulnn witd x'nt to ooo- 
(luct Matilda in eafetv. At UbristtuoB Uunrr 
vreiit lo the otiirt Iheld at Sniiabury, aud 
Clieru ur^odliUu appoint nii'ni of Itenry.aoiiof 
hit rjdeal brother, William d/- ."stilly, lo Cli» 
vacant ie» of 8hU»bury. lli> m-onunrnda- 
tioD wai n-iirrctHl. and be left tlii.- rourt in 
niLUer (Ukurrii', p. iHO). 8cKin aftor W'hit- 
9uutidi± 1140 h-f arraiitfeil ne^tinlionB Ibr 
))>^ac«, and went lo Itato, wb<-re, in company 
with tlia archbiabop and lliii quivn. he ap- 
peiUvd tut Stopbon. I'eace WkU not made, 
und the declamlion of the nprmonlatiT'eaof 
thi' iimprt-H tlial olu; would nibmit. Iiur cbom 
to the jud^fmiMit uf the church, while the 
king waa unwilline lo adnpl (iii<ih a course, 
probably incrMMiI Ibe Iqrate'a alicDBtiim 
from hi* brother. Tn Suiitember be crowed 
to Fwnc, and conrprfiil with lAiiia \TI, 
with liiii brother. Count Thtiobald, and with 

I 



Henry 



"4 



Henrv 



i 



OUHT moiafann of the oaonutie otden nil ' 
Enffiiah affain*, Ktitminit aUmt ibe «nd of 
Nov^^iIht wiih f>irtJi<-r jirapoMb for pMe«< 
w)ii(!li v.tn- in favuur of tli* myn» Mtlior 
tlian oJ ilw kinK- Wni«Ti Si»|)iiwi nvjnctvd 
tliitn, Iir> prnlxililj:' (Irridnl lo jotn til* vta- 

Sirtw'* ]i«rt7 M KMM w kf^DM opportunity 

AAvr lli« Inltlt uf LiiiFoln ihi! tMiijirpM 
teat prrMioMlH lu him on 16 Fob. 1t'll,Kn>] 
on StitKUiT I Uiirrh 1i« wvnt, ««r«nIiti|E lo 
unwment, to mnfer iritli her mitHil'^ Wtn> . 
obMUT. 8li« nir<'ri''t thai, if liin wcmlii rncpiTo 
lii'r noil bn fkilhrul to hrr, Hbc would be 
guidod by liin in nil tli« gnwlrr afiain of 
lh« mlm, and cap^ally in at) urpferuvnils 
Id biahoprics ■nil abbscit*. and tW cbUf 
men of nn party ftunnl<K<d ibaX Ae ihiMiM 
fcsM) this «ngagMiuMit. On (hU bn twoiv , 
fealty (o bnr, and ttf n/int Jay Ind her lo i 
tbi- ntlbi<(lml,irliiFrc>h>^waari>criviKl t^ bitn ' 
Uiil other Mabopc wilh mucli lolonuiily, na 
Ibollffb (be was about to nswivv coronation, 
tbo Uftnte pruiounciag a bleHuie mi hur 
frituida and uxooumantcsllon agaJnat her 
cnemiei. On 7 Apfil lie MS a coiinril at 
WinohwtM.towluchtMMArchliUhopThco- 
b*Hal1 ihnlnriiDpa.nndmanyabbota. With 
lliom liv liul pvivatQ onnfervoc«a, and tL« 
ni-it (lay tnadu a nM<«cli in wbicfa \ie adv(^ 
calml ih'n rlnini of tbc rui|irM», declared tbftt 
8i<-pbm liad bTok«n bispromiM lo booaur 
thii cbiirvh, cl««h on hia bad admitiifitraliuB 
knd bii> violBBon low^rdi ibn 1ii>hop«, end 
MinoiuiRod tliat (inlhepruTiouailay llindti^y, 
lo wbocn it obi(4lv ptirl«ined to cUet. and 
cnnwonlc ibvir iirincc, had choaen Mntilctn 
•• lady uf EjiftLLriil untl Normandy. All 
DtUMitMlber applaud'^ or at l<VL«t r^rauu.'d 
itam diMent, and Iw tli^n tuliournod ibeetw- 
alon until Ibc arrival nf ilin rilitcn* of Lon- 
don on tbK foUowinfc day. Wlim tboyramo 
they prmyod that Stf^hcii niipbl he r«]ca:>n(l 
ftomon^ivily. Henry n-pi.-iil t"l hU (irulian 
of till any befun-, end eddoil Ibal it did 
not became tbirai to favour Sti>pli«4i'8 pBrtv. 
A clerk tlion liandnrl bim n pntilion from (lie 
qucea oaber bu^banil'it bchnlf, IlinWlered 
It imllt lo bo rend, bill I hi.- clcirk r>'n<l it, nnd 
by aiiaWTiraJ bim lui he lind nnswiTrd the 
Ixindonen. Matililu anon otfi^ndi'd him by 
r--fiisintt (o allow hia neoliew, Gtuiafi^, tlir- 
contini'nin] poi oo i to ne of Stephen. Hu Ic^ft 
hor (Viiirt: bad an informal interview with 
hia »i»t«rr-in-law, Ihn (nmcn, ot ndldford ; 
virMi-rl i.> hf rtiin'Btii'j, and, without coii- 
-iilliiiji; thi-nthiT liUhopt, ob»oli-<xl Slnphnn'* 
ii'T'i fA>m oxroiamunioation. and dmlaivd 
'liLit hi" wotild do bit b»*t to prooura the 
biiii^'f. iibotfttioiL The Earl of Olouomtor 
ifont to WlnobeMur, Mid vainly ir'iod to 



•rrantiv tbi? tiuarrFl. and the cmpeoaniarrbcd 
•t onoe to Wincbuater. A» olie csteRd llie 
citr ibp blsbajp leapt on hi* horae and rode 
tnbaaii- Into WolrMeyGMllr. Theempnw 
inTiin] hitn ti <vitn<> and tpeak with hnr; bu 
rHumnl aiMwi-!'. ■ I will makniniMiir tr»dv,' 
and Bcni to tiinunon all tbw Idag* party to 
bu aid. Mfvon-hili- tlu? emprc« boueftM] 
hii paLaM and bit nev forltiHa nith a large 
army, in vbifb wura Daiid, IbnKof Scdlanil, 
ItolMn of Oloiii-efltcr, and othrr earla and 
beion*. [Vfort- lon^ Sttphi^n'a Ionia came 
to bijtaid, and with tli«ni tbftiuevn.aodUie 
I1<-uii>li niprr>-iiari-ii, and a force at Lon- 
doner*. TbiTu, in lorn, tbc biibnp and hti 
■Ibm bencitrd ibi- bciufjjit", Ihitaide Win- 
clieHli:r lh» qunn 'with all ber Mtength' 
laid waste tb^ country, and intercepted pfO- 
vi«iuri!i, to that ' ibf-tv «'b4 gnM liunRar 
ifci'tviii' ( Atijjh-Snjiin nrr,/i. u, llWi.wbib- 
fn>ni \Vtilv>u('y Tow't buminji miujUn witb, 
by tbr bifbopV onliTrt, aliot down on the 
hoiupii nf the biir;rbi^ri. who wrn- on tbe 
■ideof the ompruHL 'Flii' ciiy was (Ired, tbe 
'Niina' eainoter was burnt, and even Hfdn 
Abbev beyond Ibewallawaedenroyed. riro 
and inline brought ifae en|iMu'» amy to 
deopair. Itobort^nioucMtfrprvpanidtor^ 
ttnat,andon the rivningof 14 iMpt. thebuhop 
ordfirod that peace ahould bu proclaimed and 
the jinto* opened, llio ompmui nmaped. but 
oa Enri Uohirt waa ueuinfi from tbe oily with 
hia force, tb-' biibup^ve tbeugnjtlforalinrli, 
end bu n-aa oveqiowered nnd token prinonor. 
Winchraier we* Mched by ibn Landonm 
and otbtim of the kini^» patty, apparenily 
wilbtbnhi»liop'«B(vidKill(tWV.Fl«a. Wio. 
ii. I,ln. Sino- hi-b<<cnmebikhi^faebiidbeeB 
on bod t4smi» with tlie Hyde CDnnal, and 
bu ordered ihu IroiiiiTv of ihe lionae which 
<.'0u1d besntlimdaft>?rtb(; Hmlo bu bTouglit 
lo Iiim. A faiiioiiE erne*, with ihu imoM of 
tlii^ I/ird WTOuglit. n-iib maeh golil. silvert 
and pncioua ftooe.', nnd friwa to tlie churob 
by rnnittu \q. r.]. wm melted, end tlip mulol 
bmiijibt toiliu binliopwiuputai luiiypoundi 
of silroT and fifteen ponnd* of Kolu. Un 
7 Dw. tbe l"f;Bt« held UBOlher eonncil at 
WoiUiiiuAtifr, nt wbicb the kin(t wu prneent. 
He sleted tliat be had n-ci'ivod (be empraH 
nndnr i^mpnliiioii, nnd liial obe bad naoe 
infrinin^ ihu riKhtii of tbe church and had 
plattod aHttinil liim : bo cimnwndiid all to 
obuy the kiiiji;. and denounced all who upheld 
thr.- Aiiserin connteaa »* eieommunicate. 
Fitlit^r f-ar or rvvpraneo kept all tbe olevcy 
"ib-ni, burn layman trntliTtfiecnnpreea^lia 
idianilyonhi»mi>tn'»'ii'«ide,andeoiund(el«d 
tbajn|{atotabisfDcu. Qeniykcfilkiataapar, 
and would not givu n-av. 
Henry'a power largely rrcted on lu» lega* 



Henry 



I IS 



Henrv 



tine oIBm, wlucb irouUI terminU* with tb« 
life of thu pope. Aaxinuii to pinto il on a 
Aran bMit, DO ronncd ■ «>lii.-inv Ibr ihu 
«»iiutinii of hu biiiluipr!t> lo IDL-Imwiliun 
Twik. W« aoet l.^alUburj'. KxtliT. Welln, 
Cliii;bi»iFr. IlenrfMnt, and Viotnalvr) itoim 
ro In' wiilittrawn from ibe provincv of Cui< 
tnrbuiy i » M-ivciili Hiiffnigaa won lo liavL> 
lib toe 111 llyd* Abtf-y; awl llt« u-'vita »«.■» 
mivlnrnrniB ni-w^ruvinocundurlutn. It is 
^obtrulty Miid 'but liv wvnl lu Boni« OnUiU 
BiallEf (cf- An/ialei dr Witt-m, p. 83), OUil 
tliM in lit:} tbviioiia actually iMiil mm a 

rtU (IUlph dk Dtcmo, j. JAA). In l^c^t 
liU tlw legale lidil ■ [xmiir.il in l.ondi>ii, in 
whicli (Ui Rttoinpl WRi miutu lo clicck the 
«viU of Um nivil war. A cauou ww pub- 
liilifld (briiiddinjt any riulutiuu of tbd right 
of atnoluary in u churcli or cbupchjnrd or 
ftDf TJoleniW i» a clerh w monk luidor a 
ipii ill penalty, aii<) declaring tlutt th« bua- 
. Wnilmfm ami' liis plou^b wan ovwrywbore 
to be M Mfe ax ILou^h in a chureli. In tlie 
aiunimr of 1)43 IIriitj Jointil bLi brothtT in 
tar»in(ttii«niinni!t7ai Wilton iiitu a fortrUM 
to he a rbttck on ^Hli^biirj, wliiub traa ou 
thr iid<f uf ili« emprew. On I July Earl 
Itobi^rl lirvfl the town and routed the Iciag-** 
tiuniw, Ml tlutt ho and ibobitbopbanlytnado 
pm thair aMapo. 

Henry alio bicIinI with liia broth«T in the 
BHlMr of th« arcbbinlioprio uf York. Oii 
llw death of Archbisliou Thuntaa in II M bo 
proBoliNl ihu eb-ction of hi« iu>|>bHW I letiry il« 
SuUyithen ibboi i>f F6raiap,bul th«i «l«ctioii 
msqnaalwd by thm pope iHiraiisn thn abbot 
WOulttBOtil^ve BphiamoDMtmj. Anoth<irof 
tlw lafila'a nnpoim. William Fiubitrbvrt 
iq.v A ton of hi* airtcr Knmn. wa> thenchoam, 
■ndlM l'ffa<<'*^t him lo Itome fur oontirma- 
tion. AMranjiEHrtv in th«Yorkchap(«rpi» 
iMtttl BKaiii»t tLi> pWt.it'in. N»vert1i«li^M tb« 
|«|Mr hikd hi' vril! ; bi> Md n oonnril at Win- 
chiatdr in 8<>ptitaiU;T 1 14-1, nr which a lii«bop 
and IwoiilibotA took anoalhtliatthvcliiclion 
was ttor and canonical, and on ibn iHilh ho 
canMCnt«d hi* oophow, the ArrlibiiLuii of 
OanUTduTTrttfuunffhiiiaaaeitt. Tvodnys pre- 
Tiouily InDoeenI II diL>d,ai>d with hia d«alh 
Elunn>''< Itfntiau commitsion cani<i to an end. 
ll« Mt out for Itoisn in tlii> hope of ohtain- 
luf aMfiowalof it from thanawpop«.C<Bli*- 
tiaoll. lie pou.howuTer, nppamtpd.itcb- 
biabopTlieobald.aiKl i[imrr>qM.-nt thewintor 
in Ntinramt in Lih uUI aotiulury al Cluj(ny. 
(MHtitMdied in the fulluwinor aprin^. and 
Htmty weaii in itonM lo apply tor tli« I<^t<<- 
aliip 1" Liiciua ri. Thn eaaft^ai inaii repm- 
sim1ali><-* lo oMow. iMciiw iwt aiidn ihn 
ehanaawliich tVybrMiKbl ainunit him, but 
(UdHiail tu makv kiai Iqtatv. Ii it suiJ that 



while bn buld thw luyalina oUiow hu iaUo- 
<)i>cod the ruiitoiri of appeal* U> Roma; but 
llupa.-wi(;i-uiiwhichthi«*lateniant)ffainidi!d 
sMinu Co Tvtur to appmli to bimtelf aa li>gata 
(Hgskt op Ui-NTiNUDOK. II. ■JSiy AdjimU 
to Itiinii- wi-f- inadp in narlier limea, thou^b 
tbny o-rtaiiily hecainci innre frmiuqit duiing 
tbi' n-iKii of i^lopbca (Vaiut. tliit. iii. 349>. 
Ilcnrr ciintiiiui>d to uphold thi> riehl i-f bii 
nrphuw William lolboarcbbiiliopricof York, 
whii-fa wai viAOTOualy diipuicd, and a(i«r 
Willuoi waa depoMid in XM'i took him into 
Ilia biiuw and tn-ni«l bimasarohbiahop. Hi* 
tiLtlii>-iio< at Romi> wkh wholly *■ an end, for 
Hiii^oniiiii lit and lliirnnril, HblNit of C1air> 
vnui. bvimn'd An:h1kiidiDp Theobald, and 
trvoiud till! biihou's I'llortA in behalf of his 
iieplMW aa part of ibi' ijuirrel abiiiit the l(^ 
cntioii, while, as the atti-mpt to eatablUb 
Witliam at ^'ork waa bitterly nppoeeil br 
tliii Uiatocian hoiinGis in tho north, Ilenrr'a 
policy WM ipMtally (]iii|)lea«ing to the CSa- 
iwoiao popa and hi* great ^vi»pr. Tho 
tnonka df Hyde Abbey anpealfd to Itomo 
ogainat him on account of the ((oncral iu- 
jiirie* which he hod done thetr houie and of 
the dcAiriiction of their emw, and B«niard 
uphold ih«ir caii'4'. In IM^ Ht'oryadfiwd 
8(>.>i>li<>n tri forbid Archhiiiboii ThHofaald to 
altvnd the papal council at llhoimi oo 
21 March, and ha waa Ihorfifom ouxiMmdad. 
The Uxiiit of Bloii^ howevor, intowrdcd foe 
him. and tliu Kntenoe waa relaxed on con- 
dition of his appearing at ftoae within six 
months ; tliift bu hiled to do, and wna tliera- 
fi>r«> under ilwi npal aentonce. TheobaM 
r^'lumod (o luigluid,Wld al the king's r*- 
i)iic«t «a« mcoaciUd to Ilnnry, who in 1 151 
wvnt lo Koonc, travdlinK in much •tatn. At 
Itoaoe ho had to muvt tho pbnnrn> brought 
a^ifnindt him by the Abtnl ItiTnnrd. br tli« 
monks of Hyile, and many otbcn. He ob- 
taineil abenfutioa, not, it iw aaid, witboul 
payment of a taree anm, and aOorta wera 
made hy hia friend* to prorail on tha fnpa 
to Ktant him either a li^iitina oomnuMom or 
the ciemplion of his lec from motropolitan 
jitri«diotion : but Euf^oius ntfitand, for it 
wa« believed, tbourii nnjiutly, that he had 
ptompted hi* hrolhi-r a^iiist tbo church. 
Still at hia rvquntt l^ujtcniu* lank flenry 
Murdnc, who wu Unm in poMMiifln of tM 
Mw nf York, abaolvc Iliicli of Puiirt, th* 
tr««*urer of York and lhi> binliop'a nephew, 
who wai doinK Rood aeirTicn fur hi* UBcle by 

S larding his caalloi in his ahionoo. Bitbop 
vnn' piirchawd lUttutTT in Italy for Us 
hoit»> at Winchei««ri he had ouUirstad 
taoi'^ and liked tbe society of leaned men. 
IIi> cniii(> hock by sea wiih hin pnrrliawM, 
I and on his wsy stopped to vliil ibc liinneof 

l3 



Ii 



i 



Henry 



ti6 



Henry 



St- JainM nl Cnmpaitifllniand did notarrivu 
in Englond unlilftfliTScptpmberllW. Thf 
civil war wis dying out, and lit- aiiicervty 
repimied of Ui^ pari whidi bu bod had in 
foowiiiting it. Accordingly he did all in lii^ 
power ti> jiromotii po«»vftn^ "S" "ftivp in 
fonritrdinK ilii^ Imuly mndn b«tminn Sli'i'lii'n 
Klid Itukf [Iran- nt Wnllingford, nnd viia- 
dudud in NovL-mbiT 1163 ut \Vinnh«iiT, 
wlifK li? rectivtrd tlip dutir wllli Loiioiir, 
At ^be fulluwiiiK l*Wti>r br t-utt-rtsinvd hut 
nepbfwf, Archlii^liop William, nt WiiichcWcr 
on bis rotum from llrtine Iwforv going to h'm 
province, for Hnnri' Mtirdnc wnit ibeii dond. 
Sti-pbon dird on 25 Ool., nnd on 19 Ilcir. 
IIonrj*ttB»ijIecl»ttliiTorDnnIionof Unity II. 
Hu in iiaid to liavu rL-c»miiii>rideJ Tliomu 
Bwkot (oiliekiiiiifoTtbf offici- of cliuiicidl'ir. 
Inll'jribp It'fl Knglimd witbout llie kilig'tt 

ErniiA«'ioii,hnvinj;'entoii1iia troMiim MCratJy 
fore him. HcnrjitH^iiHid on biurndlH, pulled 
down Ihct tow'T of WolvMi]^, onil di'ttPoyed 
tbcciuiW DtMordon nnd IIwIiopR Wulthflm. 
TU(^ liiiij^'i intention of taking his CBBlIni fmin 
bim wiu uo doubt tliecnuneoifbia leaving the 
kiuf^oai. Up Kiaved a weloomv guiwt at 
CliiK'>3'>"'><lpravedniiiu#ttacOordingtoPoti-r 
IlinAVnornbl", l.h"t[r*uil(Mt benc<factor ibst tli« 
houBi" cvrr hud ; tor, nt the roqud*! of Popi.' 
lIndrisnIV,hRpiud olTthowhoIndi'bl whirli 
WW ibcii pn'Ming on tUi- convpni and nop- , 
ported tjio -100 luonltB for n VBar. Up wim 
urged to rotum by Arohbinliop Tiieobiild. I 
probnbtv in lirj, uid wu back iii EriglanJ I 
inrhncpringor I Ifift, but returned loC'liit^iVr 
and wan there in the wirly part of IllQ. On 
8 Juno he conipcreltid Tliomiu on arvhbinhQp 
ofCnnt«rbunr.nndbi;farcthi!Ci:ti!nic>nybr')(an | 
demanded ftnd obtained from ibo Ving's u-- 
pKaenlativi- a full relmM from all cluinu 
wliicli niijjht b« mad<^ on ThomiH in con- 
iwction n-ith the cbanoellorsbip. This i» 

Soriiap* the- ori^n of tlie ihcoi^' lolO by Oiml- 
iiR tbnt hp *et bt^fon- Tliomaa the noci>>utly 
of cboouD^ wlii-thrr he irould aorvn oii 
tuirtbly or n bfai-puly king. Ho wa» prwicnL 
at the council of Cian-iiduu in Jnnuary 1 1fH, 
and aHer the council muM bavt- bad con- 
vene vritli t\» arcbbiabop, who withdrew fur 
• wbilo t« Wind)e«t«r. At tb>- couiicii of 
Nortlumpton in October tin wu n'liirlnntly 
obliged to pronounco Judgnwnt ngninil. Tho- 
ma* in tbo (uit of John the Marthal, and 
whiin (he king proceeded to demand n Htntir- 
m«nt of ThoniaB*fl aooounta aa cbanoL-ll'ir 
boldiv opposed tho d*miiiid. Tliv m-xl day 
be ajiisea Tbomaa sot to listen to lbo«e 
who wot« tvoommoading bim to make an 
abmlutn submiiwon. Such a coureo would, 
he uigedfinit tlic church undrr th» arbitrary 
control of the crovm, and he further pointed 



out tlial Tliomns had been rali>nMid from all 
wculnr claiiDi nl bis ronjocmlion. When, 
on II lut->r day of ihest-Mioiiitbc bitliopt tried 
to pptfuadi.' the an-hbiithoD to yield, Honir 
appuan to have shown liiui same apaciu 
mark nf fH^ndahip : ha nfterwarda declared 
that Tbiiiun< bml a rigbi. to carry his crosa 
when rntcrin^ tbo IdnK* hall, anil wh«n ho 
board that tbcarehbiahop had left thaoountnr 
wished bim Uod'a bloning. Moon after thia 
be teems to lulV(^ iiWB under the Uiuff* dis- 
pl»Mur«, and Pope Alexaiidi^r 111 Ym>I« to 
Thomas that b^ hi'iml that it was probablo 
Horny would ntfign hi* bi'bopricoa aocouat 
of Iho injuri™ whit^h he had nswivod from 
tbehine. Thomas wroieto lIpnryalBttcrof 
ftymput hy in wbivli b« blamed him for having 
rt-moved u eroH<. Tbis waa probably the 
Hyde oros* which llviiry (wrtored in 1107. 
Ilr did not apiinne of tbe line taken by llie 
arcbbiihnp while in imilc, joined in ihn 
biibopi' iWenee of tbo king in IIIMl. and 

appMlod B^nni bim befora tbo Ugatsa ia 
ISoruubiT 11(17. NrvortluJcM hfl rMainsd 
hh loyalty towards him ; he Mnt him asnat- 
anci', Meadfastly r«hiiMNl tn liold communion 
with tboM> whoin lie o.ioummunieatiHl, and 
waa n^rdnd by him an 'a wall of the boUM 
of I>mel.' Ihiring tbeae hii. Intnr yrats ho 
was bumble and ri^lijiiouA. and about 1168 

f;a>e away nil hi« goodn in cburilv. learing 
limsclf and his boiiKehold bam meaiia of 
eub«i»>t<'U(v, and devoTiiu.' himarif to prayer 
and nets of penii.eni^e. Turev ^Tories are told 
of hilt diiNNuan g0T<>mmoiil. One. whioh 
apparently bdong* to nlmut llAO, nialoa 
how, after ho had vainly trird tn mako hia 
clergy use ailm- in.ilead of powlor choliMS, 
he OvercaTiii- tli^r niL-nnneaa by makiilgtlieB 
pretent tb«ir i-on<nbutionn to him in retpoot 
of an aid in silver cbalicM which ha gavft 
back lo them ; while nt anocbnr tim*, whan 
otherbithop* wor*" levying money from their 
clergy, be gntliored bio togctbrr and, lulling 
them that be did not earn to inciWiB hu 
lioard. demooilej only prnyen and naaiea. 
The third story repivsetits bim afi merciful 
towafl* the erriiiff (QuiAUtiv* CA>lnHKNsl^ 
viL 47 -fi). Whr<n hn h'.'an] of thaanurtyrdom 
of Arcbbiihop Thnmn*, be grieved tliat he^ 
thousb no inueh nlder.WB* utill Irtfi on ««rtb. 
Biabop Henry wnii dying when ibe king r»- 
tunied (o England on tt A ug. 1171. Tbs liiaff 
at anise viaited him. and t.be bishop robuked 
him aereraly for the archbisliop'i* d««th. On 
the Slh ko died, 'full of days' (Diono, 
i. 347), Tbora sncin* no rcoMn to doubt 
that he war buried in front of ibo high attar 
of his cathedral church, where the remains 
of a bishop with a croiior and nuf; were dis- 
covered some yuan ago. During lu» li^l^tim» 



Henrv 



"7 



Henry 



_^ f thn VenioM* hti written to mk him 
> order tlui he ahould bn burled u Clngny, 
«mI, t» th«K doea not appear to be any r«- 
eord of bis burial, some liave tnpposed th«t 
(his wa« Aoav; but t)ior« ia no remon W 
doubt that thn boniui Tound at Winchtiatfr 
WV thn mlimof tli« hinhop. lUfoandndthe 
fantpital of At. Cram, miir WinchwtM', for 
thirlccn >ged men and for providing u liiui- 
<hed |>oor penona with a daily dinner. l[i« 
fcWDtUtioD wad eul&Fg»d by Oarditial Henry 
fiaaufoTt fq. V.I He vaiinliin n bi'iii'fne'<'>r 
to l^unlon Priory, foiindtwi bv hi> priMli?- 
CMMir, VVillinm 49il)ard [q. T.j (Uiiuo, Jli'f. 
Tamlon I'riiry, |>. It. In hia caihedrul 
Huon- biiill B tfvtt«iirtt-bou»o and enrichwl 
the ODUTch with mauy r«Jica, and iirobablv 
•Im gave the richly carved font wIih^U «iill 
•xiata. H« also eoUeot«d tho bone* at tho 
RMt parsoaa buried in tha church and plncnJ 
&(nn in painted chml^. 

I For ■ fmounible visw of Hpiiry's (liHrKlpr 
WD John of iluhnm. «L liainv. p. H9 (Simta 
8or.) ; Chron. Pricrii. Vdiiwikit, L>I.U. Bihl. Nor. 
li.SOtP; IVlfvlhr VoiicTibk.MiitnaclKxxli.SOI. 
3n, SO. 377 ; OiraJdiu Cumbr, Viru 8. KvmiKii. 
«. 27. od. Braufr. lii. 4a-» (Itoll* Set.} : Ann. 
Wlntou, «l. Luanl, |i, 00 ^linlli, Snr); lud for 
eithf>r«iil*I.il-n-il*K,vdH, Iiiin»l,Hii>Jiiiu«im. Au 
«n«U«nt ctf inala in Noi|pite'iiAn«viii KiiiBa, i. 
M7 mf\. ; and I«m fmrmiMbla in Kitcliiii'i Win- 
A«MI*r,p-llA<ltbRari«TowniSar.) Forworkat 
OlMtoiibiirj. JoliD at Olattuabury, j'p. ISO.TO, 
•d. HtnniF. Ordoric, pp. 008, 920. Duphnno ; 
GtnaM; Ralph ilaDimto; Ilnii.of HunlicsdoQ 
fall Roll* Su-.); Williiun of MnlmMbni?, tlixt. 
KoT.; F1ot. of Wore. Cont.: Uaota Sltiphani; 
Will, of Niiwbureh (nU EngL Hirt. Soc): riu 
Abb. Ktrc. Gill* ■ UuiAnnc. L 33ft-9 : John (if 
lfUiabiir:r. >i)' l64,*d.UilM. Furroliiiion* viih 
ATchb>iAo|i ThaoiB*, m» Holeriali for Lifi at 
Beck«t [HclU Ser.) ; kad Rwcially Wilt, of Cnn- 
iMhury.i.S; Alan of Tnwknlmiy.ii-ll:!;; Will 
VlU-i:>tf |>hui>. lii. 6ll : H«rU uf H">biiiii, iil. 3aS, 
anil Lmtcn. r.71. 2M. li. 46. 138. '27:^; Gnmior, 
pp. IB. At. tiL Bippoin.] W. B. 

HSNBY opEAaTBT (<f. 1331). prior of 
Chrlat Ohwch, Cutierbury, doubtlcM came 
from th» Tlllaav of Baatry, bMween Canlflr- 
hai7 and Sandwioh,tho manor of which b»- 
lon^od to tlin monh* of Chriat Hiurclu and 
which arul a ronataet mipplv of mcruita to 
that hoiMV. Tlic Urnry of Ba«trj wlio in 
1379 waaprvoeiitt^ lo the virar«f>e of Little* 
hoonie. KenT,bytl><-alibut ufSt. Aufpwtine'a 
U noti however, lik«ly to hav» been a monk 
of a riifll fiMiiidation lih» Christ Cliiirch 
^Phc'xiiam, I^tUr; iLi. 1001, lOlQ). Tho | 
ntum prior bncami- a monh in enily ynuth, ' 
andwM r^morkabbtfur lii*iealfoTW3ip(uriil 
learning. In S(!piiCTnber 1^86 thetctinsnient 
«t Prior Tliomaa Kiogmer, who having i)uai- 



r^ed witJi the (Jliiiai Church tnoulo tought 
n ulrictw rule in th« C(frt«niiau huuae of 
Ueaulinii, wa» followud by the election of 
Bnntry liimndf uo iirior on 10 Apr^I 1^08 
( CoU. MS. V,vlUv 1-.. iv. f. :v,b). 

Ea*lty reinaiuMl prior of Cimtnrbury for 
forty-«ui j«arB. Ho wm r««pcc(ei) by th« 
moiihs a» a lucful and prudent bend. Il« 
mlipvod the convent from the crushing bur- 
den of thrm thousand marks i>f debt, awl 
luid Dill v'.-ry la^e anniH on impniving the 
t«liit«i Hud ornamenting t.hncalh«dral. U« 
n<li'rui?d tlie trhoirof Christ I'hnn'h W 'very 
lM'niiliriil«ti>iiT^wurk subtly corred.' Hognve 
hi* rhiireb motiy inwaonBvaiimcntaand omo- 
mi^nTs. He repaired the cbapt«r-houic, re* 
built or rc^niri'd lh» chapcU on mual of the 
manum of iho am, and added lar;^ reau, 
lands, and woods to lis nwiuri'i's, M'hile eu- 
riclitug thf library wilhcimlly hoolit trrAtili^ 
of a great vorit^y of (iib)ii.-tii. A lint of hi« 
numaroiis budding and nrpairingu is jiivrn 
in hii ' AlqmoHaU* {ib. i>., 'nova opnm in 
pcdusia ot in cufin,* f. 101 : ' imi-a oiicra in 
maueciis,' f. 103 A). Hikii-nlfor lh» rifjhtd uf 
his church led liinili) (Ivnvrh'.'cmwn'itnghl to 
tlie ciivtodv ufthu cbiircli duriufi a Tacanoj. 
I£» revived llje old clninu of diu priora to 
iTXencisa spiritual jurisdiuiion oror the pro- 
vinco of f'ant(irbni7 diiTing vocanfiui in tho 
nrchbidiopHc. Ho qnamdled wilL tlio citi- 
■cuBof Canterbury and with t )i*.' rival uhbote 
of St. Auipudinr'. snd oini'' prellv nvU out 
of both cmitmls. Ho had mnn< difficultJeo 
in Iht- poiimu of a bitter ijiumd willi a fac- 
tion of bl* tnonhs (llitt. MiSS. Ctrnun. Sih 
lUrf. I. JSK). Hu oblained from ' Baaiinnnii 
of Milan, conn I -palatine of the empire,' a 
irrant of tho right lo appoint lUrLi* impcnnl 
DOlarim of fai* own nominal ion . Hut the 
crown forhadi- such cxMcio- of jwiwer on the 
ground that the I'mpL-ror liiid no jurisdiction 
in KuKlnnd(SoX!(i!R..-l'»/ra. Citnr.pt.i. App. 
lii.a.h. c) III 1^(17 hu foltowi-d Archtoahop 
WinchelMy in roAanng to pay Edward I^ 
laxoa, bnt Edward look poseMuon of the 
monasteiy, waled up t he tn'nnariwand Morte, 
Bad atarved Eosirv umi his bwthivn into 
■nbmission (2fiX. itSS. Cbmm. Glh Itep. t. 
433). EutTv nimain«d on fMendly ti-rm* 
with WiocholiiCT, who. bufore rMiirninit to 
1{ngland after his rxile, ap]M>int«d him bis 
vicnr-floneral. 

GostTj'a n-Iations to tba weak and in- 
competent Archbishop ltc^-nnld« gnT4> him 
peciiliar political impuriaiice. Bwlry wna 
reputed to bv a man of ttrvnt wisdom and 
fon>«ij;hi, and Iiu «-*« fonaulted fay Itiiya 
noldn in his chief ililli cult JM. Hi* lelleta tO' 
Itcynolds form a largo and the moM impnc^ 
lant jmrt of tho lirat volime of the 'Litem 



Henrv 



iiS 



Hcniy 




m 'l^VMr Banc* m CbnH 

KmIit Ma nfaMdHO^ m Bi«. H6S. 
.'■SAKcfLLMT. Ik (MMt iafdf- 
L U«r M (h» anAMafT* om4m «vb« 
ikaUM yaU of IW iP^ of Eiwud n. 
r«wil (**• Ub JwtiwMi, if nfM Hid 
vathDr ^tme. PrafaaU* &«tt wm ma 
wvpwt rrMd«rtkldwV,brnl3»lM! 
hM( wnun to Banr gf L«KWlcr<l981 r- 
UUf Tii.T.' ntpx Um (oooWiBM lfa«(Aift> 
wte4 hb WbH EmI TbcMi l»d Bwk 

Um of ArriibUbop WbKhdM7 </i'/. nn- 
(M0'. i. 71 ). Emcft omIiI ■OMttinin \f 
libf Bill III, for m I32& Iw tfivaKlv nrs"^ 
RbtboU* load (be mwdaJ wMdl'ibpsB- 
mmM •tale «r Wtodwlanr'* aMMs twWw 
jMn tfttr Ua dMtli waa ranting UBOmg tlM 
MOfla (A L ISfi). flui in Uw gnat qaea- 
ikM ho lamoruad, and (bowad a mmHai 
Muuljr tliallib tnttfn should be bnrat wlicn 
fowl aM ili'iiiim 'n no otw b«t their ncipicnt. 
In Fcbruarr X^'ih \u- aiiitgatcd tn ItrjooMa 
a pl&uaibU ttxctiw lot not ■r«im[«iiTin^ thp 

?1IMB mi lier ill--iini-npH joumi^j' t" Fmnce 
ib. x. 137), Me voiild lUM tay whMbtr li» 
tbmigbt tlifr kinc "^ bin Aoa owht t» irnortir 
toFnuic«lodahoiliaf<> (A, i.l4S|. 1Uhi[>- 
pUed ibe arebbubap with oarlv »■•«> of what 
waa KoiiiK "*i abnMd <|A. i. IBI), btii lii« 

Citcal onxMf at llie rimi; aMnu to baT« 
n lu g«t ridof tbostpHiMof kwMuthe 
qnn-n'x pack nf hoiuida wbMi tbo nad left 
at Caiil«rtiun'. to i^am-p whtcb bo biunUj' 

beooilgbl thx'ralourof lt>i> Dmmmm* U iKo 
tbac wbfii bn WB« liintins iMt x\» arcb- 
bUhop should bniak with the quMc'i party. 
Ha sbrank oa prttext nf iIIimm from an in- 
tcrriew with KejaoWa (1*. i. 1W)>. whcon 
be utK«d not to ftKfat on Ednnl't bvbalf, 
but nIbcT til mnluili-, and aim at a wmpro- 
miw. If I'Mwaril penJHiiil in flehtin|> he 
advivd It«Tiiold> to takfi refug« is bUoathA- 
dral (ih. i. 190). nut a* *oon a* lh« part; 
of Itiit qw*^ (cnt the upiKtr hand hn wmtr 
to bor wuhins bnr * )f«oa and Ioor lifo and 
mci) on i-arlh. nnd Rlory in hpnTMi' (A. i. 
197>. Hr iimclicaHj' corominKliii Kevnold* 
for bin *(K-r<ly dm-rtlon (o Ibe qiUWB. tlinuKh 
vxcutiing hiintelf IVi>iii personal alt«iidaiioe 
at the iHirliniiiifni whicn depoiied Edwatd 
(ft. i, yWl, \\r, hnw^t-nr.tngvMlcd to HpJT- 
tioldi thi- Rdrifability of (fniTinfc a mlcran 
depuUliin iif th<>(hrrri4iativ to Kcnilwortti 
io bdiKv (hp impTiwituKl king to fun.' hia 
parlUtnoni (A, i. liOIi), Thia measura wa« 
■abtequently adopted, duubtlwa on Key- 
noldas propuM). Raatry mn accnfed D;^ 
•out ofthoarchbishnp'sbouwboldnf betray- 



bM ii^iml 



«iat« to tb* wxt 



wtvcfWB^flft ni nM 




«M picked ■»<■ Eanr 
Wl«» w h^l Ipf lis ^^__ 

' • -- -" J 1 — ii - 

tmlf mmIoM ()k L JM-fiX 

EMtir b^ iMSMand fioa lb» 
tintafaM. biliH be bqnd R*naUs to 

•now ibe Mbfrier teadSboB (^ i U7L 
tb«^ fooK abr a aUlM 4aeKrrat«d bte 
(*IlLI»>. UiaSBpsM in tberidapn- 

nuad biM frnn ndiw. aad m laSB b* «^ 
taincd bi^ Flaadm'alittk »aii iiaaawala 
DM tan and bw' \Am. IK^ 3^ la 1339 
and again ui ISSI be wawwtwljgwer 10 ap- 
pail a gM wa l ailw«y <*. L Wl. »&> n* 
di«d Mddealj tm 9 Anil ISI wbOa cal»- 
bwringiaaeo. Hawaabtieradlio I»mm(^ 
tr o j ia ac Kdd. Brwnsccnainl^aMilTaMb^. 
Eastfy* Bial fcr tbe mtotwU of bia bonB 
otwed bim to pp i e nw the iiiaiaiaaliiiii. mi 
dorxnMiit, aad anancaantt of all Uia an- 
cient chaiten and vimiiiiMil* of OtriNL 
ChuTcfa iBift.MSS. Ornm. hth Rep. i. AST). 
Tbe sariJef exlMiiw rffinenof tbaooswat 
wim alao etmfArd in tbair p w ont fbra 
di)riivRairtn'iprianbip(a.8ibRn^i.31«l. 
It i« fraa hi> own rapnue tbat Dr. SbatTan) 
ba* dnwn hi* rieb mpHt of FbrlTj** ootT»- 
■mmdenee. Tbere U atio p ea tjwid bi tbe 
, BtitMbMnaeunalargvaadhandanaemBBa- 
aenpt called tbe ' MoBotnle llanrici nriofii* 
ukd deaoribed in tbe catalog aa a rmrtar 
' of Ea^r/si Ihoufb tbe ngutvr pnfi S t j to 
' caJlediaof coafwaiOaBternRT- It eontaina 
a f;mtl nkrintjrofdiflinvnt ■utters, iodndiif 
taanT rhartrn and documeota of gvneral or 
locaf intPTHt, rpcfmlB of the pOMMsiona of 
Chrial Chtirrh bdiI of tbe wnrfc of Easit? as 
priiiT, and * rariotta oonMBoaplarM nvnc>-nui^ 
ransctenee, phyMognoni^,aad maiiv cbaMen 
of tanvd and pbiloeophical atgumcnt ' (Ott- 
ton. MS. fialW K. it.) 

[LilfTK l^lannrom. Tnl. i. nth Dr. $bep- 

Iiuvl'i IncroJortion ; lib. Dtb, and Mh Bepa. 
IJKt. ms*. Ctmrn.; WhoflM* AMgllt SMm, 
■HiM. Prionim KcoIim* Oi»4Bar.,' i. 141; 
SMnner'* Antiquilie* of Ointsrburir. i. M<-7. 
Afp, lii. lir.: ficTpu>'» Rut. of .\ndaii Abheyi^ 
tee., i. 381 : DuK'liile'* Mflnaiitlron, !. 8$. I II. od. 
Caler; Martin'* IIf«i<<"<»> Kpitt. J. ftcUiaa 

^■11* tter.); Roffiatrntn utt Al«in(#iala B«nri«i 
oriN Moniwt. l^rtui Cuiiuar. in Cctioo. MS. 
Oalta K. i». IT. 1-188,) T. F. T. 

HKNRYoc llnmsoijosi (ll«4?-1IM), 
hihlorian, WB* bnm b<>lw<vqi 1080 and lOBta 
tlio *on of Nidioliu. n rhiirebniaii, irliom b* 
slyU* ' uti-lln cIiTi," and who nia/ powibly 



Menry 



119 



Henry 



bATe been tlie urlxlvaruii -ii ItuiiiUigiloa 
■whoiUedinUUU Iliel. Axylvr. liuil). Ilia 
koftwlcil^ie of llii' fell roiiiilrv makt^ it pro- 
twblelhnl ii «&>i tlii-ro itini )ti- w»» bom.onil 
ulia«|Nuk'i>f AUIwiti, Mm of ItaiDMj.o^ 
' dotniaiw moiu,' it liu' lie--n jrarmiotd tliar 
bo WM hoim INI torn* pur nf the abbatinl | 
duaiain(A8IiuLD,/>i/mJiii/Kui.ii.xiii), His 
early yeaw w«w cwtniuK t\>vM «i Lincoln 
(ba Bpaa h i o( lb*- <lioL-vT-^ u» ■ t^Ucifialiu 
nMter'),Bni) liidownwordtt/^iMriWi'JrCbn- 1 
ttmpli .Vunili. {!) givr iliti Idea tlint lii> who I 
bnM|ihl up ill ihi) hniKrhold nf liab.-i-t Jtlwt 
f<i. v.'I, bt*b<>ii lit' Lincoln from 1093 t« Ll:i:i. j 
Hi> mvuTi'mn on« Albimia ><f AiiLi-n (lA. ( 3) 
■n liiii mntilcr. TIip urn trv nf I'ilv u'lU lukoil 

oiitof iliBi of LiiicoliMii I I"l),BD<] imtiiiinr ' 
Ui» following ytor h'- ««» m«il>' arcliil<*con I 
of lIuntingdiMi, iin i>tlifr Ih' pmbabW lii-ld till 
hi* doatli. In li:ill lut ai^cinDpntucd Arrb- 
biahop Tboubalii on biajoumrv (o llonir for 
ibepall; onhiswitv !"■ riniirJ ihi-munuiliTy 
of Bee, Mill thun li<- uihiIe Ibi- ucqtiuinlniio- 
of Rmn d» MoBli- (il" Turif-iivj. tli« Nor- 
nuo hiMonan, tliMi n taouls ai l\er (Koiicerr 
BH TtmiOKT, i. (Ml. nr, nj, it|rli»I<<1. ThmiiKh 
bitn b« bvcnnii' ai'<iiinintpij n itii tlid ' liiiliirin 
Britonum' of (irotTivy i>f Jloitinoutb. 

At tbe m{uts( of AlFXuii'Jirr '11. v. . butiu|i 
oTLiMOlii from 11^3 lo 11-17 Oli't. A/iffhr. 
JVfltoy.), bi^ iinil-^<H>k *i\ VAigYvib biilorr. 
foUnving B*di> br lbi> biiboo'it advjcr, uid 
Ntnctiv from citli«r dirooiclnn. Tbf-finl 
«dil KiB oflbu vork imu carrii'il dinKn to 1 1 -29, 
andbncontinui^ltDAddtoit at vbtJouh tinim, 
tbolMt Rtiliub bi-in|;bri.>ut,'bt down to IKil, 
tfeu yraxoS Sl4'|ibHii'ii di^atb, nibioli could not 
long bavH pvtfoediHl bi" •iwii, n* we Itivd a 
iww ucliileaooa of lliiiititi^l'^n in I ]<'>■'>. 

Hiavvriy portin«o[||i*nn''>'lliMi]iiii An- 
vloram' i« liUii-ti fratn rbn luual wium-h tbr' 
' lliMoria Mincolln,' ' Aur>'liiiii Victor,' ' Nmi- 
nin*,' ' B«Ji',' nnd tbr ■ A Ofilo-Saxon Cbnf 
nich«;' b<'i'aUT]p>t partly Irotiionil tradition 
4m in tlie (lotrir of Cnii't and tbi- Mia>, and 
partly fnxn bU own invnition, AlWr II^T 
M ic pobably original, nnd bl* narraliTP in 
wriUao coiilMlipoiWMKiujUT tritb tin* rvrntii 
b^ dcaeribci. 

Tbp tBtPT«liiion< of tlic work contain two 
addilinnal booli*. * Ih- Miraculin.' an arcoiiiil 
nf till? niiracks of iiim-liwii sniiiis from 81. 
Oswald lo .Si. Wilfrid, aixl ■ Pu Summi- 
tUibua,' comtintiiij; of llto cplogUP to biff 
bialMT. witb ibrrw (^i*llci; ono ftddmund 
pTDbably in 1131 InllRnrT- I'Dn nfrioRftum 
DotoniuaiDiorum iiiii per orbein ttrrarutn 
liPCUH|ue fuerunt:' tti« Kcond to WartoH 
' D» K^ibitt RritoniuD,' fri^«n bjr Robvtt d(> 
Mo<it« <i. A7-1 1 1, I>eli4»). and tliv ibjrd to 
Waller (abbal of ltiuBM>}' according to 1^- 



latid),'!)* CAulviapin MiUKli, m« da efii- 
BrupUt-l tirlnilliulnbiis.'irhKcn probaUj in 
1 I4n, Actxifdio)- lu l>etiiTid (Zfr icrhitontnu 
tirituHitkif. ]i. \W) III- *\nt virnxr eigni book* 
of ppitimnL-, riifbi l)ooki< *lv> Amoni,' and 
pifllit 1)Ooki> ' IV llirrbiit,' ' Ih' Ammutibuji,' 
* l)i.-(ii;tDmir,'uid n work 'Uv Li-^' Domitii,' 
uldraavd to tbu I'ulorboroiijtb tntnik*. Two 
book* of I't'iKranin bvlltniran- found a' tbe 
dotteof ft l.tinbi!lbMB.of Till* Hist ury,' but 
tiolbinB i« koowB of the otber vorlcs mea- 
iic>ii«i1 by Lelaiid. 

Ilonry of ItiiiilingilonV biilorr waa Rnt 
niibliidii'd in Sin ib-V ' Scripiotvii po»t Ilddani,' 
London, lAStJ; tliu tro* niirioti-d at Frank' 
fort in lt)OI,iuid BfiBtu iu Miiriii.-'j 'I'atro- 
logiu ' in IH'vl (vol. I'icr.) Tb^ portiiL-n a* 
far af' lUtHI ((-xrliidin^' lb>.- Ibira br->k di 
luhirn from Bi?iiH) v'lii- iiicliidi.fl bv Wt. IVlrir 
In tbi> ' Mounmonta Ilititarica lirilamiica,' 
llicri! in a compli^tc ndilinn by ilt. 1'bomaa 
Arnold in tho HuUi Slti.'. < 1 y7»). Tbu ' Kni- 
stotn ad WdIIituiii Ac Cunli^mptu Mundi n 

fivi-ii by Wbarton. ' Anglin Sa<-ni,' ii. UM ; 
)'Afbi>ry, 'Spti'ili^putn,' viii. 17^= iii. lil^; 
Mipii-V ' Patruloitia,' tol. mct, j and in Ar- 
nnlil'* vdilioii of ibo ' IlUtnria,' AppsndLx, 
p. I'll?. One of IbolirnnstanI bookaitf'Epi- 
arnmnitita' i* priuleii in Wrigbt'a ' Anglo- 
Lulin Satirical IVwIaiuid Riiigrammatitla of 
tbe Twulfth Ci-nlury ' (Koll^ Sfhrt, Iffi), 
u. 1B3-7-1. 

|I>*laiid'>[taStfri|itoriLiiiiBritiinniei*; tlardj^a 
[ntrndotiion (o ihr Mnuumiiita Ilnlunta Bri- 
taimim. whure will b* fuaaiJ ■ full -liMuiMDn uf 
HaDtingdoii'* Chronulotn. Linliennanii'ii Ilein- 
rifb TOD Uuiitingdon. j'tov^umtB xur Denl- 
Huli-n 0«*cbirh(»,Oi>iil(ieini. IH7t. p. 365; .Mr. 
Arnold'* Inlniduclioii 10 his nliiiou iii Ibv Kolb 
Suri'o. whetw the (lnt» nnd v hnniFtflritiia of ibe 
diffinml t<)ilioi]« iirr l'»1l;r dl*i^uu«tl Ca|i|;nvo'a 
Life iu tlm Libcr tl« 11lup<lril<ii* Ilvnridii (Roll* 
Serin) i< vorthlo*.! H. R. L. 

HENRY or MinLMKoi'isn or Mnrlobnrgfa 
|j(. 14301, annalivt. wn*. fmiu bin niinii'. con- 
jiwtnrod In' Kir Jamni Waiv to bnvo been a 
native of Slarlborouih in Willibirr. Ilirnry 
olfii'ialiHl as a cbaplaia in I'ubliu and its 
ncuiity in tbr n-ign of Iticbuid IL In tbo 
c«rly part of tbi.- tiftr«itb ci-iiiury bo wm* 
coniiwtcti with ttii' jiriorv of t bi» ILily Trinity, 
DOW CbriM. DitiTcn, Dublin, t'odor it no 
bvid Ibo TicantKi-* if ItaUcnddau and lloaa- 
bato iu ihu county 'if Dublin. Two Latin 
dmk. crtncrminR hoiuc pruwrty in Dublin, 
mrv executed Ity llniiry of MarMiuivb U 
l>ublin. 6 Junu WiA. Tlio origina] docn- 
mvota in nvllnin aro in ilu.> |ioM>(<u>ioa of 
tbewrilur of tbv iiri'xuic nntic*. ToibumaR 
atlBcbi^l ibi' >i'aJ of Itciirj of Mulcbunb, 
with bif isitialu, and tbc oflicial m«I of UM 



Henry 



13Q 



Henry 






Dublin nayordry. Harlebu^ compilMl 
aanals of I'ngliuid and ImUnd in Ijitin (in 
WveB book^ RitcndiD^ rrom 1133toM^l), 
nad«r tlui title of ' Crotuca exeerpU do medulla 
dinnanun cronioorum, ^nodpiw RM«lplU, 
monacUi C««treiisi», «cripu p«r IlMiricuiD 
de UarlebuKlie, vicariiim lic ItalUchadut, 
unacum qutbtiitdfiui i-Apituliif, d« craaicia 
llib«niiie: Inwptn amici Ihnomi 1408, nvia 
llenmiqiinTtijHuifiiiiqURKtiiniNqiumo.' Tltu 
llr*! imrl i* mninly " tranw-Tipl frum previotw 
ICngliEli writen tuiil AauUr-lrish miiiulUtu ; 
tliii lalli^r uid oiorv uriguul portioiu of the 
BDiub, HI uriutiMJ, cLiefly dwTwilh alGun of 
thu KndiitB o'ltlera tn Ireland. Excwpu in 
l^tin frutii ^Iiirlehuriiih'ii oomniUtion Mgin- 
rung in 19TS vnm puMinhnl bv ('nmilan iw 
* DMnripta " cbronirin munuscnptiii llcnrici 
ditHiurleburffh'<ltlU7). Archbinliop Uulivr 
Tftfoncd to llcnrr"* suunlti. Sir Jnmt-s Warir, 
in1l!>Tt.pub1i«li-.'(t'Ik'nrvMiirlubuTgirBC)in>- 
mcli' lit' livliiri<).'f'.<l,, mill it. was reprinted at 

Uiibliii in iKK'iHto. MftHflbuvh S (Wth is 
rwiinli'iJ ill tW "Id'ibitiiftiy ofUieconKiWjni- 
unilHr dnii' of 1'.' Mn^, but without mtrntion 
of til" j-nar. MiinuiCTipl copicii of Mnrle- 
bnrgh'ii lumiilii Kn> i^xtuiil iu thu KodlfiiLii 
(cxccrplsby Wui^iii M^LltawliuBOu, lt.-187), 
ItrilLili MiiiHTUui (US. Cott. Vttelliu», E. v. 
iy"|. BUtt ill tli<? librory of Trinity Cullpfr*', 
l)ub!iu|No,424iii»miiird'«'Cni«lngunMS.S. 
Angfl. et lUb.*) 

Ipjiienl ItolU. Phnncwy, Irelnnd, Ricb&cd II, 
Utary IV.khA llfiiiry V; Dn Scrijiluriliii* ili- 
bcrniic. lUSti: Uisioricnl VH'mrf. br Nirlio1*un, 
i;a^; Wrilon. of Iralanil, IT<«; MuHypoli^y 
of Clirml (liUKh. Dublili. 1B«4 ; Unahdr"* Worlu, 
IMS.) J. T. G, 

HENB V ilii- >t iKimiKL. or Buxu Hakry 
or H*ii* (J*. U70 UM), Scntlinh |K»t, wiu 
aulbornf npciitm on Willium Wulliu-n [i|- v.], 
fbrTiuiatcly nn-j^i-rtcd in n cumpk-tc miuiu- 
DCript (duiiii IIW<)t)o«- in tlit^ Advoout^a' 
liibroiy, E<liiiburgli. Tlia copyist wa« John 
Itiuni>ByofL(><;)iitinl"tii>-, inlliopuithof Kil- 
nmnyiii Fiftiftbirc- Thi" hiograpliical fncU of 
H'-nry'd life niv only known froiD a briirf 
iii'-iicr-in John Mnjor'a hintory {\ti2\), nnd 
a r-w ontri«i in the ' AiwountJt of tin- Lord 
Hixh Troinurpr ' ( MlKI-a). Major sUlm ihut 
'Il'inn', II mull bliiid from lilo birili, uoin- 
pim-d llii- w'hul* book of WiUinni Wnllnce 
in ilii- lini« of my infnnry, mid wiUi'Mi'd tlip 
popiiliir triiililion' in a poom In llii^ viilgnr 
tnnoiii', in wbic-h bn w«« nkillftJ.' Itn add*, 
in thi- i|'irit of u rritical biMoriiin: "I ppuillt 
■urh wntinir-onlr inpBrl,bntlliepoirt byrir- 
citiuftlbfwliiiitorimb^furpUieiioblMrKUived 
fowl and I'lutliinf;, of which he waa worthy.' 
Ah Juliu Major [ij. v.] died in old age in IMO- 



I5fi0,hi» infancy truatdfalt within Uia pOTiod 
bptwo«n 1470 and 1480, or ptuviblr a liitJa 
carUur. The utatararnl of liticbaoaa, in the 
b^nent of hia own life, that Major wiia in 
eiDtme old tn as itirly an 1 •''H ii not OOb- 
■iatent with the kouvn fa«ta oS Major's Uib, 
The ' Treatnirpr'ii Acvounta' firt>1 rvfer to 
Blind IIarT7 on 3« April 1400, nhi-n ha 
Tooeivod 1K(. l.y Tlii>kin^f>coiDinaBdat Stir- 
lins. ijiinilar paya»mti> wprvniade OU I Jon. 
and 14 Sept. 14&l,cndiii^ wilhonaenSJaa. 
U92 at Iiioiitlifcov. His ia the bit men- 
tion of his nami', and. na Janrn IV nsuallj 
continued till thuirdtatha the aoniul paj- 
menia lo tlie niinMr»bi who attended hia 
rourt, it i* probable ibo poet died b«fara 
Janunry 14&,t. H>> in mraitioned bf William 
Uiuibnr in ibn 'Lament for tho MaJiaria' 
■Jouftn'itbSiuidyl'TBill.uithflt hcmusthava 
bei'u di-sd whvu that puctu wan wriltvO in 
I'lUT or l-'rOH. Uiii uim jKMin waa probably 
cooipa«ed iti the rei^i of Jauei III, aa it waa 
InuiMribed bv Ramxny in the T««r when 
JamM «u li^IWd ni Saiirhi<< (U JuI/1488). 
ThepoainHialmiii hiiownprnnnatilarloH^ 
and mil}- Gavn diciutcd it to thu trameribnr. 
llii vivid deapriritionn hovo ln.«n thotigbl by 
nome inoompiitililo with total hlindnrat. bit 
Majiir'H Blatemi-nt. till' Ixiat evidc^nce DO the 

Eoinc, woiildbecanllRnedbyhisufeinganoihcr 
and To writ« his poem. Ilis siiTname is ua- 
knnwii, having tixen ■■rlipMd by th<> familinr 
Unrry, proving him, likn Sandy Traill, DoTy 
Lindaay, and otl;rr Scolti»h pacts, to bare 
becoa popular favimrilc in liiahfH.tmc. Ha 

fiTobably lM.Oou),-«(l lu Loiiiino, for oihenrite 
le would not liiivi* been known lo U^or in hia 
infancy, which waB pna><'d in thr ni-ighboiir- 
hood of North BrM-if k. 'fhn dial'<ci of hia 
Tvnoia i> ibat of Lrtihinn, tbi- bc*t Scotch of 
that poririd, w-birli bad bcm adopted bv the 
court und cultivBtr-d by corlit-r poets. There 
is littleorpirnonal alluitionin t hi.' {Xiem, which 
ieenlirely devolvdtolhe dwrription of Wal- 
lace, but a few infer«ncea aeem legitimate. 

From the line* 

For my Iniilioiir ne mnn hiwht. mo Toward. 

No oltiir]i« I hiid -J king ur olhsr lord 

(bk. xi. I. trUl, be apncan to linve com- 
posed thu poem before lie begun to reoeive 
FTTutuiiiM or i>eo^aiis either from the nobl«s 
or i]w Wiag, 

llie ft»nii«nt raCerencefl to bi« 'Autor' ar« 
pxplainni by tbr linM! 

Eftyr the Pniff aetyo fm tho iBtio Buk. 
Qiibllk Maii>r.(<i' Bl.HT in Li* iitdb utulacink. 

,1ahn lllair (q. v.] wna a chaplain of Wallace; 
Sir Tbomaa Omy, paraon of Liberton, nnd 
tttlled bv llarTT'prienl to Wallace,' waa also 
among liia autioritiet. Beth were oontemr 



* 



Henry 



■It 



Henry 



poniiMof WaIIbcu (bit. xi. I. I4S4). An- 
dicir ^^'ynI01lIl alludM to manT book* on 
Wallace hiiriii)r bMtti wKll^n boforp Iiih time, 
«U now uiifoTi unnti'lT In^t.iiul nuir'* wm 
ilotibUeM OHO i)f thfm. ItiiliDp Siiielnir of 
I>iiiikii!(l, vhUr^ < Itnicp'* l>>>iho|i,' obiAuird 
John [lUir'i Ijitin bunk, m^'rintiu^ to Blind 
JiBrry.wilh u viuw ofiMTntlirLj' it t»(he|iopi% 
flin<l rontirmnl lliv Initliof i<acoii(<.-i]t8(bll.3li. 
1.H17I. ! 

Tb" jKH'i HpolopwH tor (!viiM(iii]i on one 
point iVriiu lllftir (hk. xi. I. I-Ui^^ and ihn 
T«>d«r it ■•■mihir tbroUiitiont iliiit tlif pmrt 
it tranitniinti ntthrr tlinn iirodui'ini; uriiriiia) 
■nollpr Wliile be inodtwtiv slvlw bin work 
n'Jtunil Drl'|i.«.poinn)iintl bimni-lfii'Run?! 
au/oreoiiul ryman , he wha fs r f n 'm i 1 1 i ti.'nit e. 
BnUee a knnirlfdm of lAtiii W tiuivii n>i 
M!(|ii>>inianct> with uinhialnririil mniniicf* itl 
TVoY, Alrii:uniW iho (inMt nnd Arthur, and 
wiitthp lit ronoiuy ">f hilt timi'. Il« n\*n hiu 
a viTV [irrriti- kntiwIi^tKi.' of Scoiiiah topo- 

Sphj. ill- probably luiil bwn Fdurii>i.>d in 
Mhool of wine iu>>iiiM1i>TV. Hrni aimrt 
from faiM bliiidni'w, wbirh iiiukcu. liia ptH-m u 
Wondnrfiil effort nf m'-nir-.rv, it in ini]Hw<iljli> 
tA »»»(Tp[ Mr. 'IVllfir'n ilrsprijitinn of him an 
'»li ignomnt man, who wm yel iji f iHiisuinn 
of kuihirnlic and vnlunbic mntprinli* (AVvif- 
titA H'ortliiet. iii. 'JSii). So doubt hv ndinA 
imaginHririiiL'idenlnlolbi-aulhuiiticmuti-riHiB 
be poMwgwd. But ibe inulitioii of iivarly 
two eenlnrJM ntiut bnT*- nlr»a(l,v '■unnndeil 
Bliur'* nnrmtivn. Thi- tato ihni th<i RnKti'h 
qucpti f«]l in lovn with X'i'nlhicr ni\<l of bio 
conflict with n lion in Fninfr nr.- ■■x^inph's 
of •neb ■dditiim^. Tbu biiiliirii'iil mviiracy 
of ihe poem haa been im|iugni^ bjr Iviril 
HaUee and ollitr*, yel nn *om« uoiute it h«« 
bcid corrohoratml br ri>onril« or nistone« Ah- 
covarad or publi«hnl Mncn it waa writim.n* 
mtlioaPOOiiiiIofthi'Iniwhrrroff'atrickDiin- 
bw. *«rl of March ^q, v. '. ut tin- «<■(;■• of llr-r- 
wlcki ibv nnrrntire orTlu> taking of Iltinbnr, 
*B)I t^ Tint of Wallace to Fmncp. On tbi? 
otlier hand the chronology ia ofl^i impoe- 
■iblek Hixtoriralkno'wtfid^of Wallnc^apan 
from Blind Hnrrr, ia limited in ibn pi>riod 
from lb" ■prinn of 1^7, when hi' ali-w 
II«n<lrij;ir. abnriff of Ayr. tn ihi) batti* of 
Falkirk <in i2 July 1^**, with n f.-w inci- 
alroU otf the pm-illa n-ar he eiirried on after 
his retnm tmra l''ranp", hi« bvtn^al by Mvn- 
Icitli. ■&! htN i-xw-iitioii at I^mW in ISOli. i 
Bill Itlind Harry i-rowda tho early life nthh i 
hcrowilbdrnlinf darinffotbrm-ianimkiinirn, j 
lb<iuirh i' i»iiBpoit>ibli!to jov llul ihi-y anratl 
nnaniliMn'ie. lie liiwrtH. howurpT, a battle 
nt tliKk'ar, wh>rre Wnltace i« tnadv t-i di-fnil 
Fdwanl b^f.-re the but (!■• of Stir) inc. itf ihi- 
tbere 1*00 irate in bi>>tiiry, and ICaward wn4 



not at tlutt time in Scotland. I'oMibly it is 
n«onfiifion with The battle of Koalin in 1303, 
hut (Iktv ia no proof that Wallaec wai pf»> 
mint nt ibnt bnttle. 

AI)niiit1i>';ioclIcmeTil«orilie poem opinion* 
have widi-ly diflVrpd, ■omo critic> pla^^inp it 
ubov.' ItaTboiir'a ' Ilnicp,' and oilicra IroaiinB 
il as chirfly valunMe for llio ardrni Invc o? 
liljerty it disfdnyn. If Blind llarry had 
II--II hi^'h jKK'iioul iiitli hf had 11 tii<>di-st. und 
■impli- atylf. aiul n milumi eliniii<^nce more 
trllinf; lui'niiap ii"VKr ovi'taimin-.-iJ. Like 
Itarbour, whii in ihia h« nrobniily followed, 
liifpoirm 1.1 nn early I'XatnploofThymiidhproia 
metre, and in ningubiriy fr™ from alliteralian. 
Tlift iiH'ett of it« uopularitv can mainv'lT bo 
overHU.liiniil.Ht, Scxt to the deBtls of tlicir 
hpmiu<ili'-]Hti<ii>« of Bnrbour anil Blind llnrry 
i?n-ut(<(l Heotiiah itaiinnnlity, mid «nread 
tbrnuKhallelnuFMiho «|>irit (U indi'pf'nilHnro. 

Tin- priiili^ledjliani of the poi-ni on Wnl- 
Inop nrv iii'ire numerous Ibnu of any other 
old Scottish book, Mr. II. l.jun|t menlionn 
in biapr«rnrf lo'noloerMand G*wun' kav- 
iii]I iwTi fnmniniila of on* pHnteil by Chep- 
man it .Uyltar, but thvM> an- not knoHti to 
fXiHt. 'ilif c-arlirat nxtont edition ia that 

iirinlqd by l.eliprevik at lhi-expc<li»'of It^nry 
.ijixtterin in l'>70. Charterii hiinu-1f rn> 
Iirintiul il in \'i'^ and IHOl, and .indro 
Urt in mil nn<] ltL>0. Thomas Find lay. 
Kon, on the HHiimplimi tli*l tliey had b«v«t 
\ong out of print, gn% an excluaiv* nriri- 
lept fortWMttvyntni t" print ■■Flic Wallnce/ 
iiloiig wiib'Tbe Book of KioR IbiU'n tho 
1 truce' and 'The Bonk of the ^<evi-n Snf[iw' 
( .irtt »/ /Vity CoMneil. ItilO-li). A printer 
in Aberdwn tuneil an edition in liiSO.aiKl tho 
local prrue* of IVrtli nnil .\yr piibliitbtd it in 
Iho followina rmiiiirv. Ijiiit ^litioiia am 
numerou*. Tht- inoifcm Scottiah T<tf(MB t>( 
I72:f, by William Hamilton of Gilbertfliild 
' q. T. \ though deHcribnl by Irvin;! aa nn 'in- 
juiliciiiKa and a n'-l'w work," wbb reprinted 
Ihinecn limH.an'l iH-caniemore familiar I bnn 
Idle orijiinnl. Of Ihiaedilion and arliaji-bijok 
' Life of llMiinibiil ■ Hunia uaya ■ tliey yri-rv 
the fir-l book* I ever md in priiate, and 

rice me more pleiuure than any two book* 
have rend *iiiee.' Tlie beet etfition of the 
itriginnl w»* till f><vtiily that of Dr. Jamie- 
■an, isai, bill n more accurate te*:t has been 
publiibedfor the Sentliab T(«l Sociely by 
Mr. Moir of Abertlocn, 18S5-6. 

[.^eeoiinla oftlw Lord lli|{h TiTa'un-T. H74- 
I 4Fi1i, ivroltlih Itaecmli ; Life«f Wnl Inn- by John 
Oiiri-^k. ISSO i Jarainaon'a Ptvfare to edition of 
Thr Wnllnte: A Critkal Stody of Blind Rwry, 
>JT -liUM* Moir. Abeidnn, 1888: Annala of 
^eritti'h Fvliuiiig. by DicfcMD and Ed*nii>C 
IHUU.] JB.M. 



I 
I 



ft 



I 



HKNBY or &*UTiun tjt. 1150) yn» m 
CbtMtnui monk ■! S«ltiy<y or S>ini«« ra 

HunlilU^OmlkUV. * )i<iubu fmindiil in l\M 
to* innnK* broii^titt trvai VX'nnliMi Atili^v. 
lie WW n ttinaA of Gilbert i>f l^ulh [a. v.], 
from whomi lwW«tittlif Hi.xynf (Iwalli-nMl ' 
d«M«nI at th» kiiiiflit (twni i.i |Hiri;iil«ry. ' 
Tki« tiory llenrr c»iamitl<Hl lo wntin^ in a 
itiirtmliv<> MvIih! ' IVitnliitiuiu r^nrii IV 
lnrii.'«n(l aiMmuol ilir tnaliw Wi Iliptirr. 
■ Alik«f <)<■ Sartis ' <i,u. of Wudon in Itri)- 
fi>nUtiir<>\. TIm> ' I'ut^ioriiim Swicti !'•• 
tricit' bfiniiU' l^\ln•IU41|y iMipulBr, aitd iiii- 
liKT'iUt manafcriiilH rxitt : il imu Mnbudi^ 
br Maidicw I'nrm in liis * ClimnKUi Mk)nn' 
(Idillji Sit), ii- llll'-l*U3, Tlirtvi-arly atvXri- 
nl trftlwlitiaiu miu h'rnnidi Km extaut ; iW 
Ant of UiMo, mada by Muiu dn Fmmm mtI^ 
In th» lliitt«MiUi nnluTy, i» ^nl«d mbob^ 
hnr |MWn»(«d.ltaqiwfun. vol.ii.l; ilm other 
iwra rMvioni vo iw«rif ■ cwiturr Utt-r, uid 
wre I'xiut in iBMiuanni <C«u. ^I8. Uomit. 
A. il'. f. St». mi lUrUy MS. lT.I. f. 191 &>- 
In Kiiiiliali litnn* KHt twi>t-or)uunii,uudi!r tb» 
■km" iif 'Owayiit- MilnT (1| in itin Am- 
fjkMil'H'k MS, Hi Kilintiiir)(li, wlitdi I* pro- 
btbly ■ tnin-laiioii ■>f itiio of tlis FtmicIivop- 
•ioiu, uiiii wu mlitnt by Tiiriiliull nml IjUng 
in tlifir riil1iic(i.-Ti <if nirly n-lij^oui pMima 
in IMitT imily lUirlv-iwn coum* print«cl); 
(«)Coii. Mii. c«l. A. n. f. eS, a &nM«itli- 
ci>ntiirv vrni'iii. IViini wliicli extnoU ■!« 
priiil-Hl It) Wrijilit'* -St. I'slriok^ Purgs- 
lory,' fn. iH-'H. Tim I.ntin original ia 
priliiiifln NBMin|{lwm>'l''lorilui[iainiiMuliD 
oiiiivlonim IlihrrniRs' I'^rM, 1W4, m. tU, 
\Q0; ill Criljlaii'ii 'Triiu 'niniimnlunril (llie 
woonil voliinii' <<f hi* ' .\cln SaiiotoriUD,* 
I/iuToiii. mi'}, Ap]!. vi. «il KTlii S. I'dtricii : 
wid in Miffiii''* ' I'ai rolryin.' I'Uxx. 074 cqq. 
A Fninnli vimiion wm nriniiul without <kla 
<irnAiDi>arpUn> in4ta, tut ]irol>nhly >l IVri* 
by Ji<itn 'IViiiimil : a HHwudiHlilion whioh vp- 
iM>«n<l >i l'iirii>,n.i).,HTu,wM[iwli«p« printed 
HyJn4ii'lV'|>|M<n'ltk«Mcoad<irAlaBlJotriiM; 

jiilirnlititiri* niiinvnid M IVU l&48,liKd at 

Uboim* |H1^, IVo manniicrinls at Itonw 
O'atkMUi H8. llarbrriTii i::u, II'. !-:») and 
na*)p(C<ini-r.li. App.A, f.' I(ri>tirltm FifJ*ra, 
|>. :^.1) a<i-ribi. iko ■iillinrntiiii of ihn ■ I'lirKa- 
tarium' toUilbnrtor l.nutli, but tlii>a|>pi«tx 
to b(< due >n a miwinpCKhMUDOn. Ilie aiate- 
flH^it of [tttln and IMii tlial IIphtt alxi wroie 
ftl)ook,*l>» pcmt* puTgatorii,' imraaeoue, 
M tliv i01i^[M openinfi wonU nbuw. 

fBale.ii. 77; I^MpSOS. TaiiofrVBiU BriL- 
Hib, p. SOT ; Vi«i!h'» KM Ci»l, Deony. 16»T ; 
Mlirnf'> Pruralti)ria, dszx. col, PTUi : Wright's 
Hlfljl, »ril. UOl. Ml ; Wrifihi'. Si, FWriilc'a 
FiU!KaU<TT : OmMMfi'i Trraor M LiTTt*, t. &I I ; 
BniDrfl'* fflnnacldu Libnira.tT. 990.] C. L. K. 




leholat and phyvdan, hnen in iKihlia on 
l:t Dec. I79K, «ra« the rlAm mu ot Itobrrt 
llcnryiwauUmdrapn-, Ci>l!>v' < ' rr«u, 
by hu vife Katlivrine Utirin, wbov 
name wbj> Kld«r. He «iai Mlucated 
HalKiii. a lUiiUTian, and by Mr. 
liun-Di-s. uid uroetmditti to Thiiily CoUif*, 
Dublin, whi^tv n«bec>iHo (rlioUr. I(tl7: cU^ 
tiraU->Umeilalli«t. leitj; )t.A.I(«l1l: SLA. 
and M.n. lUSi; M.D. NoT«fDb<r lo32. Hia 
iutorai(«LI«ff«itasDr.Moon«T. l^nicnnaUi* 
mnliral pro^-wjon, llonrj* oblBiiip>l a uagt 

Eraclkw M* a [diyiuFuii iu Dublin, ia fpil* of 
is un(ionvi!nt>nnal irayi nod ivlig'ious Kn^ 
tirian. Itr Kiuollun cn^fngn) io prorpwiMnaJ 
contra venioL lie aaid no dootor'a gpinion 
was von b a EviiMa. md onlj charged a fii-»- 
ehUttii)( fpe, wtikh bad lo Iw n*d in ulirer, 
a< he wnvbl not cacry about eliangie for gold. 
lie nadd DO rtinrp- tar niedicin«a, and n>p( 
anapnUwMrynt lU</.ar<'arioj>;f^)iLr«UiMil- 
lle ^Te ap bin I'rofi-iiiian in 1A45, bating 
ai^qtiiri-d ■otnc foniuie in addition to a lajga 
Umft. Ilenrr be^an tbn aMioui iitudj of 
VupTa'^neKl' about 1)^1. Wh^iBbf^of 
vl«r»a h» liad bou|[ht a Viri-il fuf half-«- 
rrovm, antl tbi« r«]ir he long after carried 
about in hi> left-hand brnaft pockM. Vtom 
IMl the itudv at Virifit bncatae tha abaorb- 
tag ohi«c4 of Eiii U&. About 1^0 bo bc«u 
to nlk ibroueb Europv wisb hia vife and 
bb dau^itw, Katberin« Oliiiu. making Vir- 
ciliaB natATclMa. Hi!' wifi' di<>d at Aico, 
Tyto\, but be conlinuM ro Irarcj vritli ki* 
daufiblor, who bad laativ like luv &ihor, 
and wbu aniirted bim with doTOtian in col- 
Latii<ttnndotberUtcnrylnboiir>. Ilitvinui- 
det«d on fool through all parts of boiofo, 
hunting for masiuedprB ami rare ediUOM 
of Viipt. Tlier naited tli« librarica ot Drw- 
don, lonn-nco, l]eid«lb«fg. Legfaorm ftc^aad 
iTONwd the Alp* ««*MiiaM limasaomatiBiM 
in toow. In NoTMulMr IStt llatuyud tua 
dln)fhl«r leh Italy for Draaden,lMnn|rma& 
their laai roUaiio'n of tbv Vatican atid 1,au- 
rentian USiS. The daughter (bom 2U Nor. 
1890) died auddenly on 7 D«c 1H7^ in rbo 
icr^al gripf of ber ntlieir, wbo spent tli« Uat 
fi-w r>«ni of lua life ia Dublin, chi^Q^worio 
iog at Vifgil in (br library of Trinity Col- 
leKv. Ilciirv di*d nl tho n>icl«nco of bia 
broltior, l)nll(<«E' l<odK(>, Ualkcy.iwar Dublin, 
on 14 July IH76. Iliihrnlih wiu unimpaired 
till he liad a »troki?'>r]iaralvHts ihn* montha 
beforvhitdcatli. In bu codlii wutw d«poalt«d 
the BiliN of bia wib, whoav body n» had 
htvn CMDpelled,Bgainat bit wUb, to omnaca 
in thfl Tj?Tol. 

Tbeti> i> an mimiTvid portrait of Ilonrriii 
Itia' I'ootna, chiefly pluIoao|ihica]' (DrtaoMi, 



Henry 



"3 



H 



en 



fy 



18W). 1lis*lanj[wluicli)clnuii] hisiMMne- 
irbU flmUMicdreHt . . . vrerViMimUiii^il witli 
gnu biMUljr Kiwi vivacity of <X)un limn nee, 
ftnd It rare g«niiililj ftixl vipoiir nf (liwoiirn;, 
Tbnv ifiui d mrimii> combinalliui nf riiilnluw 
and kindnrx* . . .of BrvKriiy nnd •oflnoH in 
him.' lli-tirymmrricdiBbout 1><^I,Aiiii«Jbiic 
lNktU>ii,d«ii|tlilFruf.Iolinrnllun.r>o.T>uii(>f^. 
T^iey had Iwodmi^'lilcnt wliuillvd in iiir»iicy. 
KatDeriiM Oliiin buh IIi« lliird. 

A* a Virftilun Miramenlitiar iloiii'y viu. 
acut4>, oiri^^nl, nnd profimndly lalMtTii>iu>. 
0<»iing1<iBf IrnfiV, it, }i, \iii,4tli ■■(lit. t.itnioiitl 
otbnr •ebaknt, iiml*o> hiiu liijibly, nod t'tv- 
quvnllr quotm iiu iiolw. llniTj pxamiiwd 
CT«I7 VirgilianuuBUMriMof auyimpurlaiici.-. 
attd cuoe to bellpvv in (be good prtaervitti'm 
of the l«sl, obj>^inK <o ODiandationt^ lip 
prinli>d nriTal<itv' at iln«idrn in IMK, Rro, 
'Not*«iiI*Tw»IrnY(«ni'Voyn(tpofl)i»ci>vnry 
in the fint nix book* of tlio Kncis,' and in 
167^ roLi.tpt.L), London, of hill' jittu-'idca' 
(cntieaJ, ex«^Mic(j. and awltitiical KmaTkii 
on Ibo *Xne»ii,' with t mllalion of all (lit 
nrinripnl editions, ftc.) Vol. i. (ootitinued), 
Dablin, Mi'J, and vol. ii. D>iblin. WH Bad 
18'1>, WITT jiublUbod bv hio liKitiiry r<iii>> 
euior, I'mfiMwr J. V. Ilavi«>. llen^ bad 
l«n hii rcfnarkable cmuiK^lary cnnplrU- in 
inaiiuiicri|i(,aiul tberviuuiniiig portioii is nuw 
■B courw of publication by I'rufi-ewir raluiCT 
and >Ir. Fitrs^ir, follovr^ of Trinity C'cUfge. 
Dubtia. Nearly all Hi-nn-V writinn iterv 
privatailypniilcd. Ilir romjHuv'd miicli itrrte 
— ^onMiofitdutinctlyorifriiul— and wrnt ihi' 
uUiov of T*ri<)Us rixnnxuitljr writu-ti piiii- 
pUeU, of whicli (be moat bnlLinnt in-Siric- 
tORaoa (be Autofaiompfaf of Dr. Cbuj^ne' 
[ne Chbthr, JomJ, In which he atMila ihu 
'fluhiooBblejihysinans'of bi« day. Among 
bia otli*r writing:* mnybxin'-iitlonQd: 'The 
Entu, boofca i. anid ii., ivndirrcfl into Kngliah 
blank lanbic,' l»Mfi, 8ro; 'Milinria araur*' 
tiiMilaaeripU'n>ubliii, l(<Ki>].8vo; •l^>nlla, 
oUbIIt pbfflO0CFp)iioal, i» mntinua(ioa of mr 
BooknBB3]aiul A If alf-vMr'i Po«ni» ' [ IHUVI ]. 
OnadM. In5&.8to: 'TKnIin pHUmita. a font 
joanwjF froni OaTl«rulM> to lliiAmn<%' (verwl, 
I)raidMi,1)l&0,^vo; ■ Unrip- Windfiill«'(f»««e 
and vcim), UuMin, KUili^vi. |Sv nlio tli« 
liat of bi* vorbn in the Amdrmu, M Anfc. 
187W, p. ItB. and Brit. M«: ^.^al^ 
[OHhuiry in the Aaidraoy. Vl Aug. IS7G, 

K. IS3, IM. \n PvoCBMnr J. P. .MnliAlTy : in- 
vtalloa kiadfy laprtlad l>y I>t. Hnrj't rrln- 
tiTa. Hiu Kmily >ulon*, from berown know- 
Mgv. and from thai of friroila and tsloiiuii*: 
HftirjV \Vork.; Brii. Mm. Cut.] W. W. 

HEXBY, M.\TTnKW(ie8iH714>,noi»- 
confonnial ilirini* and ooinin<>niBtor, nocoud 
aon of I'bilip llcai; [q. T.j,wna bom piama- 



tunl; mi IS I lot. Jim:; at llrasd Oak, in the 
dtnpolry of Isi-oyd. l-'lintBhirv. A» a chiJd 
be wa* sickly, bat ■onl<^wtlUI prccocioux in 
Ii-arnin(f. lliklini iMlorwasWilliamTuniiT: 
but bi- nwod mo«t of bii> varXr education to 
bis father. On 21 July ]•(»(> \i(- t-nlt-n-il the 
nrndtniy oTTbomoi Dnnliiilt' '"ij, v.j, tl»n at 
laliiigloo, and r«ii>ai ntd thora tiU Iti^. Ifu 
aUOei. ltttKS,*faoTttj after hi* comluK of nge, 
be onleml on the estate of Btoninnlon, 
Plinubiiv. inb«Tit«d from Ltanivl Ustlhewa, 
bi* mai^mal grandfathtr, i>a the adrict of 
Kowkiul Hunt nf ltor>^lton, Shroiwhirt-. bu 
bi^(BD to (tndy law, and wa* adiuitti<(l si 
Gray'i Inn on ti Mn^ lets'i. In June I6«tl ho 
bfyantij pri'aoh in bin (atlipr'H uriirbbouHiood. 
Btisini-ie (uok liim in (.'boaivr in Jnnunry 
16A7. Wbib^ ibiira In- prvaubcd in privuto 
bnuwf, and waa a&hed to aettle as a tninuitpr. 
Ili> gaTT a conditional aasonl. and r^turiMd 
to fimy'i Inn. On fl Uay Ui87 bi> wn* yn- 
vAielr ordainn] in lyindon by *ix mini*- 
t«r» Bt thp boiuo of Itiebonl Stui.-I. lli-nnr 
bf^^nii binniiniatrrat C'li»lT:roii :! Jutiu Itwf. 
In a fuw yean bi* ooconiuuii-anU uumlwred 
2Sa In Ssptombor 1087 Jamot U TtHted 
(;hii«(M, whu tha nanconfonuitfa prMent«d 
an addrcHof thanlo ' forllwraao and libnrly 
tUfj thpii mjoycd under liia trnxcction,' A 
newcbarlLT wnn )^nl(>d lo ilii- cily <lho old 
out- bavin).' bn-nsurrundercdiu lOKlf.f^viug 
povrrr lo tli« cron'n to diirpUce and appuint 
iniiKiitlr«tJ«>. AImui Augtiat lU8t) lleiiiy wu 
applied lo bj ilir kiiig^ nimwengar to nomi- 
nttto mofiKUalca. (la diiGlinMl to do (o. 
Tbe new charter -wAt cftncollad by aoobbn, 
in wbicb (linnani<« of all tbopraminBiitnan* 
oonformiiits were plncwt upon tbe rotpon^ 
tton. Tb«y rrfiiMHl to mtic, anct demanded 
tUa rtHtluralion of ihu urigiual disrto', irbidi 
waa at Uii^b obtained. 

A ineetin(F-haiw)> waa ctvctad for Ilaniy 
in Crook L«ne (now caUe<l C'rook SlraatJ. 
It <in* bfftunin SqvtFmliLT lB9U,andoipennl 
uti 8 Aug, ITOU. In I'Ult d gnllerr wbi 
vrectftl fiir ibc BC4M)moiO(latioii of anulher 
mnfT»)(ation wbirli united witli Ili^iiry'a. 
Thn oonmnDioniiia now tnw to SAO. lu iul- 
ditioB to hill congn-untionnl work | including 
a weekly b«IUTL-) be held motitlily ■ertiooa 
at five neiRbbourinff villogt*. and regolarlj 
preached M i be priaonura in tbeoaail*. lie 
was an enuricvtio member of the C'b«»hire 
meeting or luiiicil miniMiTr. I<>iinded at 
Mncclmtiuld in Marrb ItiDI, nn tbe boMt of 
tb* London * happy union.' He found timo 
also tot bi» laboun as a commentator, which 
originated in hia (ystrai of expiuitnry pctocb- 
inf. tlia uudy *rnaa two-aloreyed ranune^ 
bnn*f, Rlill Ualuliilfr, to the rear of bin nr- 
iddnico in IIoIUikI Court, Whii« Frion, 



Henry 



134 



Henry 



Chnttf. llvdiwlineil oTMtnm from Loudon 
COnniNnitiflDM nt ilnckuny luid KalK're' Hull 
in fOra Biiil 170^ tyapvctii «ly, fn>in Mnn- 
duwtCT in ITOii, and Trum Silver Strort luid 
Old Jewiy, LoudoD. in I7U8, tn I7IU lio 
waa again iavitud to llackiK.7, und Mgnwd 
to nmove, thuuuh luil at. oiici^. Uii 3 June 
1711 he was in London, Wtn^ tin- tint, suun- 
nont day on whidi ha hml Ixfiii •Iwf-m truta 
Chalet ktr twratj-fbar yniirt. Ihinicl Wil- 
liania, IKV., vtbasr will U (UIimI 'JQ Jiuiii 
I7II1 named bim fti uncr uf thu nriKinal 
IruHleud of liiB i^Jiii'aliuuul rciuudulion*, but 
Li'diduut iturvivi?luvuti<T on tlii^ trust. Ilv 

rrvached \ua furcw^l! gemioti h\ Cluiitet ou 
1 Mny 1712, His niiiiiilrv iii Mnro Stri'i-t, 
Hac-hni:;*, bi'tfun nii lr( Mny 171l'. la Muy 
1714 lie revijitM tlwiJiirp. Hr ditd of npo- 
pliuty nl Nntilwicli. iii iho Iiuuk of ihii 
nouconfonnial uiiDinli-r, Joaupli MiilUtrftlii^ul 
[(|. \.\ on ^'/ JuuH IT 14, nuiI wax buricid in 
till! [-Iiunoi-I iif Triiiitv Church, Cli<<Bter, iliu 
funiTat Ijt^intc iiliiMidi'd liy <<ighl of ili« cilj 
cli'ivy. I'lincnil m'nnoni" wrro pn^ched M 
("hiuii-r by IVirr Wilhiiioton ond John 
<UnlucTr; in I«ti<loii by thitiii4 WilHamx, 
Willium Tun)-, liinuc llattu, uiid John Key- 
nolds; tli^ IhbI four wi<rv ii((btli>lit.'d. Aftvr 
hiadmitliluA Muckiieycongr«).'»lioii(v|iara1.t<J 
inlotwo. H«nmrri»d, flr*(,(iii llUiily ltt87, 
KitlJiertn<t, only dnuahlnr of ^inuid Hiu-d- 
wnrn nf IlroinbiinmKU, C'hethin; «ho diixl in 
rhildln-dmi 11 l-Vb. 1080,iiB«d 2fi, loavinau 
dBUKlitFr,lval1'ii-niic;A0C0tid1y,ou@JiUylttB0, 
MHTyiiluiigbtt-rul' ItoWrl Warburlon ofilef- 
fer»loii^Gniiine,Ch?»liirt',wWfiirvi»edhini; 
by liar li* hud nnn *rm, I'hilip (4, 1700, who 
tonk tlip numi- rif Wurbuplon, was ,M.l', for 
Chi-"ti)r fnim I't:^, mxl dit-d uiiiniirTied on 
10 Au^. 1700), and .tigfit diiuh-blftii.tbny of 
wbon died in iiifuucy. llitdauKhli.-r Kdliifr 
{(. 1604) VIM niothi.'r of tlliarlm Dulkk'r 
fi^. v.] Ilfiin'* poTlnit iaiu Dr. Williamsa 
LiliMrr, Honlon Sifunrt-, iKwdnn, and wa« 
vaitcmvfld liy .1. Jriik^n* (lt*JK|: lh»i<npiiring 
by\'f^in' U fiviiii II prD-nud-ink *IidIcu, tnllni 
■I niitiipnl-.i'ii lu'Iind bccomi- 1 mrcorpiilunt. 
Ilia w.-rviiT« lo rvlinlLiii have bMD ooknow* 
Inll^ol '111 111) liundni ' i he vi-ry ohimhinm 
Vrv« hiiti,' n'ritm 'John Diint-in. A imblic 
i»nnuoi«nti«liitni<'ninrvn-iiiirH<':i>nIlyerM;l«d 
in < t.crftf . 

ir.'j-v'. ' r\^iiion of lliinOld and Nnw 
1 I'll for iirBClicnl iirm has ant 

1 i, WHS b«giin in Xovmnber 

ITt^l. i'Ue Unl lolanw was pubtithwl iii 
IT<W. fnl. ; i^rt mid four ol.h^r vi>litmt<*, 
' o thi> ••ltd of the Kn«p«lii. 

11 txlilioQ in 1710, fo). 
"lull. I lit !i" oomnlMrd iho ApU 

T III ' iihI ni.llli toliuno After bis 



deiklii U19 Kni«tloa nnd [t«veIaiion trero pr^ 
pored by tnirtocn RonconfnrmJal divinai, 
whoaenamviiMn^virn by John Evium (1787- 
la^) [<|, v.l in tlip 'ProtMtnDt UiBaeDUO^ 
Maroziue,' l<!n', p. 471*, from a mninomidiua 
by Iwao Watts. The eomplaM edition of 
1811, 4io, 6 vola., oditrd by Qtta^ Bindar 
[l- t] Aiid .luhu llughea, ha« addttianBl 
niRtt.^ fnun Hi?nry"» nwanacripta. Honrr'a 
' Knicuilinn' Iiiih nf>«n boen abridged; we 
sdiiion of G. Smkr'n, IrtBl-Ji, vola. ftva, 
nim bines with it thi.> f!lrongorCnlTinifincot>- 
t.Hiii>-f)inihi.'iioti>jiafTliiMaaa Scott. Antotw 
hisuthi^ works.uxdndinfrwnnoiui.an; l.'A- 
Hrii'f Inquiry into . . . Scbjam,' kc, 168^ 
Hvo(iinnii.^:"rT'print4.'d, 1490, 8ro, 1717. Svo. 
■2. • Mpraoim of . . . Philip llrtiry.'4o., IfllW, 
Bvft. a • .\ Srripiii«> ('iit«'^hi4ia,' 4c,, 1703, 
4. • Pnmik ll^-iiin-,' Ac. 1702,8m, 5. 'A 
Plain Cwti-cbi"™.' ic. 1703, Sm. 8. 'Tbo 
Couimuuir^ant't Companion,' kc^ 1704, 8»a. 
7. • Four l>iwnur»«>, Ac. 1705. Svo. 8. 'A. 
Mplh'xirorPniyiT.'&c,, 1710,aro; repriiitt*!, 
I7«l. I-Jmo; IMinb.. 1818, iL'mo. 9. 'Dirse- 
liona for nailv Communion,' Ac, 171^, $vo. 
10. 'A Short Account of tlie Life . . . ofLien- 
tvnnnt Illid^.'&c, 1714, I2nio (anon.) Hit 
'Works' worn «iU«t«d, I72fl, fol.; *Mis- 
o-^llnuwiuB Writings,' IS09, 4lo, wptp edited 
hy 8amuul I'vliiirr and n.'-«ditH]. \'*S0, 8to, 
by Sir J. It, Williams, n-ith ailditiunal mt- 
mons from miiiiiiflerijit*. 

iPmii'Kil ft'i-nimi* tij ^Vitliama. Tonp. Bitt«^, 
fUynulds, 1714: Tong's AenrntktorthcLifr, 
lie., 17 Ifi; Piilni.T'" Memoir, nroflxvd to MikhiI- 
UuKoiis Writing*; Mvmoir*, by Sir J. B, Wil- 
lUni-, 1818 (raluaMo for its an of Hritry'A 
clisriM] , OrineriKl't. ChMbita. 181B, ii. HJ iq.; 
IjwTeup»"« ItMfMnlii(H> of Pliilip Hsnry, 18i4 ; 
tlrwii-k'n Nauru iiiroimilyiaOhnihir*, 1S«,pp.30 
iv}.. MOnq,-. N'lnmiifarmisl II(i(;isl(T(Hrj^irtia<rs 
sod Diduiuan'al. IHSl. p. U44; Lot's l>isriM 
unil Ltiign <>( Philip HuBry, 1682: Jeramy*! 
Prr*)'yii>riHn Hand. 1885, p. loa.j A. O. 

intNRY, PHILir ( Ift-H-iaoa), noncon- 
formist divin'- Mild dinrist.olitntson of John 
Hcnrjr. kii-pT of tbi; orp-hard at Whitehall, 
wad born nt Wbitvbnil on it Aag. }6S\. 
lliafatlipT, vm of Ht'urr Williams, was linm 
at Briton Ktrrry, niiiitN(i.''in>hiii-. on lO.luly 
inno, and 'took hi» fathur's Chrisl«D-nune 
for his Sir-nomci. aftvr tli» Wdak moBiMri' 
bra row to be [>ng» nf tbi> haekatairs to tfaa 
Uuliu of York, nhd was burii-d ni St. Mar- 
piToi's. Wmiminsier. on 'J Msrch ltio'2. Ilia 
mothi-r, Mn^ali-li, dniiKhlvrnfllFtiTy llooh- 
dal«, was Impli-eil al St. Uartin's-iii-thn- 
V'kUU on 19 (Int. IA99, and diedon 6 March 
1Str>. Pliiliji lli-rlMTt, foxjtb «iiH of Pem- 
broke [(|. v.), in whoso t^irvicw his fatiier bad 
bcun, WBshii tcodfaihiT. As a child ho waa 



plavuftU to Lbe priiicM CliKrlw luid Jaoim, 
kiid kept to lusdruig dny abook givon him bj 
tbe latter. ArcliliUliop Luud look nntii'c of 
hin for bia trodinnu in oponiiig tlic wat«i^ 
gUA wben L»ud 'came latu from aouneit' lu 
craw to LunbetU. UurulhoriookhiiDloBM 
Loud in priMBi wlim the ATchbiAbup ' gni-e bim 
•oma now tnonej'.' Aftnr preliininarjr ne-hool- 
inr hewwatliiiiitvd ill Iiu:ti<i WoMmiimii-r 
Sdioot, aD(t bocnao » tovourita pupil of Hi* 
cban) Bimh^ [q. v.], who trealocl bitn vi^^ 
kindly, ilia mother, • nuilous puritau, gut 
ban for bim to nttcoid tliu pari}- lecture kt 
WMtmiaBier Abbejr.bui lo Du»tiy'sdiligVDce 
Id ptvfMriiu; him lor lhr> cotuniunioii bn ■»• 
cribM hi* ^finit* Bdoption of a ndiaioun lifo 
on ' April 14 (nr ynr. nbouU) l&t7. In tbi- 
mciun'of lliiiibyitiilu-hiill iif Cbrinl Church, 
Oxford, llcnrj w iiilroduct-d by hin nidi; (iii 
the'OaUluKiuof tbi^Fir^t lvi:b'ibitioii of Nn- 
tional Portrait^,' l>:>l)ti, Nu, ;ii:j, rile younger 
figure is Mid to bo Msi.i lie'W Elenry). 

in Mitj Itl47 lltniry u-iu vlw1«id to it 
atodeBMhip at 1.7hri*t Obiirrh, Onfonl. ruid 
went into miidcDco on l'> IIih:. He nun cd- 
mitUdaluiteotou -Ji yUrvh llMt*, jiiol before 
the pu'Uami.-nlarr vi'<iltitit>ti, u'hii'b lo his 
rcffTei tviDoved UiiiterW'-o<l. hi- tutor, «ub- 
atitaiiag William l'iiim<irt<(afii<ru-Rrtl0arcb- 
d«acon of Cbix^er), ' n porwn nbln ■■nouKb, 
bat not williiiK*' Whilii at liomir on Ivavu 
!it JaitiiAiT 1)149 he haw dutrlM 1, wbv 
' went bv imr doot ou fotii vaeti dar ' lo lua 
trial, 's oiici- he« «paki< to my biher ft 
Myd Art thou alive yet I ' Of CharWa aio- 
eutioa ho ipvw ilin invphic acconnt of m eor- 
rowtBg eye-witiM««. }(■> graduated It.A. in 
1649*ndM.A. on lOIW. IMS. Ilii>&lhi>r* 
d«Mh loft thi! familv in fcmnt Mmita, whii^b 
wsrs relivritd by tuo oecMdional bouiiiy of 
frii-niU. 

Ileiiiy pn«cbMl hia fint M-rmuii at 8oulb 
llitikstv. '>xfyr>Uhirp, mi OJan. 1663. On 
tlie iutrmliK'.i'iu of I''mii««8 Palmar, nlWr- 
warda profeMor of monil philoaophy, hn wm 
«ng«fiM(!nSvpt.)br Jnbn Pul«aloai,ju*tici> 
of tliH common plvo*. m tutor to bin mids nt 
Kmml, Fliat«lurv,and prvnrlier bI Wurtbf ii- 
biiry(*bapp|, in the pnmh of Banip>^-iB-<0«d, 
•allll^ couiily, In yiM he waa with bis 
popiU at Oxford ; fruni I69ft hm wa» oon- 
•tanily at Wonbi-nbuty. The rector of 
Banvor wu Ilvory RridgnmBa [a. v.\ but 
the living bad band oecjuaitcrM in tlUBi. 
Hobart Vogg, ibn pAiliameniary incumbtot, 
patifiaaaTOt(l'IS?pl. IiiriT)at.'aiiutTIriiry'ii 
OidiiMtloin aa miiiiMer of \V<ir(lH^nburv, but 
afUrwardu witlidrew it. Acvoidingly.h'aviiw 
undergDne a lencthv but rnlliiT nupnTllciil 
■nmiiLatian br (be rourth Slimfiitiin! clama 
(cMutbituted by parliament, A|iTil ltU7), lie 



wni<ordaine<l withHvi^utJiMwat PrMs,>Shrun- 
aliirv, on 16 Sept, l(t.'i7. No tnciition ia miMe 
of lux iiub9crII>inK ihi' ' litaein- nn<l ri>vi>naut,' 
as ordr-Ti-d byparliami^at; licmndpntimngly 
Calvinialic conft'viion,biil Miid tiutbingiiliimt 
oburoh guvHrnmi-dl. \3i» idi'iil wa* a modi- 
fled episcopacy on UwhcrV HTiiti-in. In 16^^ 
n cominiMion of (■cclc;'ta«t>i:ii] proiuiitions 
took Worthiinbiiry Ctiiitiel om, of It&iiKnr 
pnriih, nukinfi ittvilh WnrtJit'ubtiry L'burcU 
(B donnlir*)o m-w pnriili, of wbioa Ilyiirv 
vrns iiiuiinibi-nl. Ik' UotlinwJ tlt« vicumuft' 
of WreJLhmn. l>uiibif:h*lun', A SlBrcb IIIW. 
refu^iii); Hburtlv aflerwnrdrt ■ coQ«<lanbli> 
liviag n«Mr Lobdou. lIl^ appean to bavi- 
•ympathiaed with tlie ruyali»t riiuug iindi-r 
Kir Qnorg* Bo^h in Augmt 16<U>. Mn. 
l*iilestan died iu lOfitt, and thi> jiidgi- on 
r> Sirpt, IB6». Uu(ter I'ulHlon, ihrir elde«i 
nan, bnd no tovu for his tutor; ibt-ybad evoit 
cuniL- lo blon> (Iti 8i-pl. lUo4i). 

At. i.b^ Ttesloratinn, whioh Iltiiry. llion 
n«wlv mnirii'il, wvluoued a» ' a pubUck im- 
tlnnnl mRrry.'ltrid^atnail mumod the rectory 
of Iknfior, niid IIeiLry*apouliain wu aiinplV 
that of bis curoii? at \^ ortlieubury Cliapul. 
luSeptcinbiT llMH)brw«« iirenontedat b'lint. 
uaaicM with h'oiig and Kiirhnnl Steel for not 
reading till- I'oniniou prav<^r,and again at ib^ 
»UTin^Biuii:''>>, witboul rll'cl. He had tflk«u 
ln« onlh of alldKiiino-, but rofuoinji; rvorilina- 
tion br wnn iTtcnpnlilo of |>r>'fi>ni>niit'. On 
24 Ott. 1661 ittidKvman. burinE failrd to nr- 
range inatler>i,Mm» to Wort briibury nnd rood 
Heary*s diiwhaiet! 'before n mbW limry 
allowed Rome bN<liiif-, but wu* aUowi'd tu 

tirvnch f*n>voll aeriDOoa ou ^ (Jcl. Tbv 
JniformilyAct.whIrb look fiffiitrt on '^il Aug. 
ISGJ, ' bviiiK ibi' day of tbi> yarou whicli I 
wai bora . . . nnd nlw Ibuday of th* year 
onwhii;b bylaw lilivil,'maitFbimD*Kil«aicod 
ininiali'T.' He unrreDdered bin houM and 
annuity for lOOf.. to avoid litigation, and left 
Worlhenbury for Ittvad Oak. FlinlshLm, a 
pfotwrty aet.llfd iiixin bin wife. 

Biialiy oiikiHl him »omi' timi> aflarwards, 
' l'ry*tbco, child, what mada iboo a iioiioon- 
firmisl y Hit nnnwcrwM,' Truly, Sir,^ou 
made me one, fnT rou taufthl mi' Iuo*p tbinirt 
Iliat hindeied me from -conforininft.' Tbia 
rofi.'ra to principles of conici-riioe, nut to 
doloiU of »(-rupli>. lie onfiult«(l John Pell, 
I). I). [ q. T.j. then dmn of Obrisi llinrch, nbqui 
hia dilucultiu. Hin luain objoclion wnn to* 
ordination, which be rookaaea aimonr. On 
10 Oct. 1663 he wM ■ppr«b«taded with thir- 
iin^u others and impriuned for four daya at 
Haumer, Flint«biiv, on suspicion of aa in- 
anrruclionary plot. On 1-1 Marcli I^IG he 
wa« cilfd lo Malpiia, Chealiinv for bnpliMPg 
onv of his own diildnm ; at l)ie end of iho 



Hcnn 



136 



TIenry 



I 



month l>" wn* inyiind lut a UrmaM. Hnd ««< 
tnjiile oaWolWtoir of MX for Chp fm-niiliin 
of Wofl 'I'hf r.v<- Mil" Acf ot IrtlW 

SUn-d liMB in ■ ilitTivullT, llnHid link lwin|( 
)i)r n^Kil'.il luittu fiuui Wiirtli'mhiirrt rm 
ACtiuil tt)i<s>iirMiiMii it nail diiind T» bi> mxtv 
j«rd> nrar ibo fiva tnilM. Ilowwer. Iw> re- 
moved for* fOMOn la Whiirburch, Mhrop- 
nhirvi. All thi* liiDfl li-> win a (yi,iilnr »t- 
tMldojIt *l t\u- airi«h rliumbii*. Kin hibJL 
brintr to stand tlin>uf;liOTii tho wrvia*: h« 
forb">rii'»niiniiiiii'aiiri(;(inijil>-oin tlifBmoml 
.)f ill" Nn't'lmi,' jtijstutv. In F'-lwiiBry IH68 
li'.> tiri'li'lti't! tiy n«:m'-«t in the jnriali cliiinrh 
of iWlcVi bliilfiTiUliiiv, A vireutBdancn of i 
whtrh J'lBt'irtw! iifciiiint" w*«' KpaniKl in 

ihi; Iloiine i>rC»iiii i". Not tit] ihe *bort- 

iiv'il indiilpftii:'- i>f IW:.' ilid !"• r<«iimn liii 
pulilk- miniMry in lii* liCTtiiwd hnun-, aiill 
•T»i<UliC I lilt" Jnhii Wnlny) ■-ormcicliinltt 

im L'liurdi li'wr*. (hi tlii-witlidrewBlif ihr 
iiiiliilj,ieric<', liii ontinai'd l.> ptvncli wilhinit 
■noltvirnlinit lill IfWl, wli^ii hv wa« fiii^^d fur 
kecninir iiMivi-nlinlc*. In l>lf*i' Ik hud n 
[lublii^ dUciiuioii with (|mik>'r<»i l.1ni)fjllli), 
iIniitj(fmirrT»lim', niid «»* lirtiwQ iiiii ndi*- 
Iwir OH onliiiHtion •! (>«Vf«lry, Sli[»|i»hin', 
wiiU Williniii l.ldTd, llii^n bixliop of St. 
At<i)>li. and H"iirv t'toclw<'l! tlw eld'-r [«|. v.] 
Ai tV' limn of tlir MoiiiiKiiilh n-bvlliun lie 
wkt i^nSnod in <>lii-Bli.-r Castle for tluve 
wnrk* (Jiily Hi^'A under n giinnrnl nrdt^r 
from i.lip lord-li('iii«'iinni. Hi- join-il in • 
caulioiuly won!"l »uldrM» ( SuptnmbiT ltW7 ) 
to JamiM Tl. til Miiy IBi'Wiwvnui plnpcdon 
iJi» ccuntnimion of tlw pL-npi> for KlintHhiro, 
bul d<idiii«I lo qimlify. At tliif revolution 
hi! hitd fpvnt IioiHM of ' oompn)bi>n«inii,' Tho 
t4>Tiui lyf tliuToIi^nitioii Act Im srpppljwl; Il« 
wmilil IiBve pri-Ct-rtvil a lol'-nilioii wiilinitl 
tubwrifriioii; llwn' weire pninln in ilw ai-- 
tii'lrt wliirli.'n-itlioiii amndld noDrtmcl.ioii, 
would •oiii^whnt iwmplfi mco, m would tiin 
Bibl4 iiN. lilririlf Inkra ft in tlie letter, in 
tho»e ploco* which 'vnnx poutrndictdTT'. wi'm 
ilnol loriuchsn inl-Miiiviiition.' lii.-rwiflut 
he miiiintJTivl nl Hroad (.Mk 'ai piililick 
timM,' in nn ontbuiidinfl «e«r liis Loiih*. 

Mio lavt v^ro wen •■im-M iii auiduous 
niwtoml Inliijiin. in •pit'- of wiiTiingstrongtb. 
Hiiili<<ilulHmadOahofa»iid<t>-nuttJK^bofiyilio 
nlid itonc, nil *Jl J'lm? ItlWI, Mid wii« buried 
on 'J7 Jnne in Wliilchiiivh Clinch, Trhin' > 
nurbli? intilH won rrrrliHl to hi* mitnary, 
bttriiift ■ l.iitin inwriptirm WJohnTyMoii, 
M.n., Uip coa-in-lnw. In ITlL'. whi-n iho 
chiitvh wn* ivhiiilr, lii«bodT wait removed t« 
Uin churchyiml. nnd tlie monument, lo 'He 
porch. In If 1*1 a t«bl<^t bxarint' "" Kngliah 
venionof the epiiB|>h wan placid in ih>- north 
«Ue of tbe church, iha originnl monunx^nl 




bvutfi tmulerrxd lo ^MlitTWl>l) C1m|wI, star 
llniadOalr. Fiuwral uriooniiri-re (■rea'iied 
at Bread Dak by fnttrif Till'iiTnof Sbnwa- 
biinr. JamioOimnnflhwi-ntrT, andMatlltcv 
ll'im'. ll>-nr>-V ix'nrmii, in ihwyBawaaiin 
|l«A:,'|of Mr*. Wiilip llpiiry I^-.-. -Ii""!* 
plainlivM <yiuuimBii«r, with pu 
o«^ and band: niiMiirnivia^ in tl^ :i 
' Ijife ' hy liiJi aoci. He mairira, on '.'<> A 
1000, at \Vhitdr.dl Uhaprl. Kalhariau 
■J* March IfKlt. if. j:-, Mnv 1707). only cl 
oi IMniel .MnlihrHn of Itrimington, Fli 
■hir*. and had two sona, John (A. 3 Ma*' 
lani, <l. 12 ApHI IISUTkand MnttUw [q. r.X 
and foiLT dsiiirbiMA, all of whom awrrifA. 
A itcBi«Ioey of bis dsaooadanta, to IS44, 
Wat publii4icd by Uim Sarah Ijawnnee of 
lri.>amin)[taB. 

I'nlaM wpronnt a pa|p of niapociaMe l^iio 
iambics oanln)>iili.>d to 'MiBnniin Oionien- 
tiiim 'FXnn^iyta.' kc. IKfonl. Ill*>l, 410, 
ll<'iiry oriblinlinl nothins;. Sir .lolin flic)c«r> 
Ion WilliaiiiJipiiblUhei) rmm llcnry"* mana- 
icripl^i 1.'Ki|;htm-nS»nDo<iii,'Jlcc.. I)tl6,8ti). 
•i. ■ SkolntoDi of K«mon.i,' Stv, IKM. Iftno. 
'X 'Hxponiiion . . , upon llie firat <il«rea 
rhaixrrn of . . . GciMni*,' ftc, \SSS, ISma 
4. 'Hemaittv.' Jec, 1818. Ijmo. A. Tlia 
diarieo for tw«iiir-lw"vear*( written in inl<Tk 
WmJ tioli(«mi(!ii'* Afinanaca, with n rjrow- 
i|uiU)wrn'piihliHhMliBlS82. Like h in man (i> 
«FTipls for tliB pulpit, th^v oonusc oi farwf 
noCcoand memorandn, invnlmible fortbe ti0A 
they threw on the inner life of tbe ««nwr 
noni^oufnTmily. Tliey v.thibil no hiiBioiir, 
little evidenc>> of Wrnin); or liictaiure, but 
much ciirii^ity mImiui niiTiintI wondi'n. In 
IttAS ho boofliil N library frrmt a minitter^ 
widow for 10/., nnd added few Imokii t^ it. 
Ho bdi«VL-d ill Kjjocinl pnividenc**, and ia- 
rarinbly naw a divinu judgnimt In th^ mi<'- 
foTtiinu of an miemv uf nunconfonaily. Tbn 
Teu«rati<iD which fiallowt hit memory ii a 
tribute lo his piirily of *pirit ud traoi- 
pnrHncy of oliAfacter. 

IMomain (rf tbo Life. &«., by Uauh^w Heniy, 
1«9S; <nrTcot«d and •nUrKcid brStr J. B. Wil- 
liamii, IK3S [aim in Wordtnrarth'a EccIm. Bmk. 
Tol. vi. 1818): I^ililie ClinniMm* of i8<ll)-l, p. 
139: Lm> OiariwiLTid ti)iiprR<rf P. Efanry. IB$> 
(•Malnrhriaiiaal^fr. ISHS. pp.iniaq.): Liw- 
rraor'a Uracmidantii of P. Hanry. 11M4: Sk*l«h 
by C. Wickitood in ChriaUnn Raformar, tStlS. 
p|i. etlf).] A.O. 

HENRY. IIOBERT (1718^17901. hirto. 
linn, mn of Jamtv Henrr, farmM'. of Aliiir- 
Ion, prixh of 8t.. Ninfan'*. Stirliiu«hii«, 
and .lenn fnilloway. vra* bom nn 1H Feb. 
17ie. Aft-tT ali^mlin^ th» pariah adiuol of 
SI. Niniau'a aodihefttniiitnarwhool nf &(ir- 
Un£, hi' entered the luiirpratyofBdinbuigli 



irilh Uie Tiew of Mmlviiw (or >l>a diardi. ' 
Ob DMnplMiiift Itis flnifivs m bnousR caantvr 
of tbn KmnniaT kImoI nl Aniuui. lie- wtu 
lirpRwd (o pr*wli on '27 Marrli 1740, and iu 
SOTrmbrr I74tf wait ordniiiwl mwidter of a 
cuntfTQipit iun of pT<»byt'-ri>n dusMitfim nl 
Cnrliale. Iu Xuvi-iabw ]7(iOhi.'l>of*rrn' poHlor 
of ibe *lii).'li MiMliiif-lioiiKC,' Hcrwirk-on- 
Tw w d. H" liaJ cnninir'nri-il bis ' Ilintnrv of 
Etuluidna > New I'lan'in 170:1^ but fmtnd 
rMidMiCP in Hnrwick nn klmuHl iiiKii|H.-nibl'! 
obrtncln to tbn fropiT jircoinplL.-limi'nl uf 
Rudi a work. IIudiRkiiltiM iivk, br)w«Ter, 
renoTsd bji Iu* bt-iiiff apuoiotMl in KovamW 
171W ioiiii*l*T of >■'« Uivj Friaw ('hurcb, 
Edinliurnh, thr»iii;fli thd inllilnnca of IxiriJ- 
proTo*! (^nrii- of f^inbiir^h, wbo had nur- 
fiirf hi* cintur. In 1771 br nircivrd tbe ile[[re« 
of i».D. ttnm thr univcwilj of KdinbUTf;li, 
And iu 1771 wBB cliowu modPTBtor of ibi' 

feacml AkwuUv. Uc wtu Tran»ri>rn>d in 
r7<l <o (be colWisU ohargu of Old Orpy 
I^ars t'biiivh, wuare Ii* ntaninnl till bin 
donlb. :.'4 Not. 1700. lUwwi buriwl in tb- 
cllurcbyn^l al I'otinoint, irhtiri! e, m<miimi-at 
vtu iini'Uil. 

'Oil- lii^i votume of !Iciir/» ' [lUtODrr of 
EbkUimI' M[i|>tfar<^<) ia 1771, r.h« •Nond iu 
1774, TJie tliird iu 1777, Ihe fdurtli in 17^1, 
tlw uAh ill \7M. atid tlio nixlh, wilted hf 
J^ag, fwtbnmoiMily in I7lt-1. 1'br< work 
enibiniisulbnpRrinil 'fnvm ibn invmiimof tli« 
llomtn- lill ihr d-fllh of Hruiy ^'UI, and 
It divided iiilo (WTlmlii, tliu lu«lorv of whidi 
ia mated hdiIft oewa smnU Iieadioi^— 
drU and militsrv bi«ioij, faMlor^ of religion, 
biUonr of tli>> onhtitiiiioii, Bnrwiimeiit, tiiid 
lawn anil oourl* of iiialifv, bietory nf Itiani- 
lan, biMorr nf arl^, biitorr of rommorcc, and 
Iiittorr n{ taannet*. An citmirditmry al- 
lompl wanniailr bl' l)r. (SilbrM,Stiliinf(|. v.], 
■p]Hinmtly from mnrc moliroe of Wloiuy, 
to dtuno^ the rqnitstioiu of the ioek aiid 
ftofi it« aale, b* ooiif«dM!dIir uuaorunHlous 
crilirinm. notiiiM f>*nriiii|; a acandMonsly 
unbir rnvii'ir in th>i ' t'^linbiugb Mtgacinn,* 
li" rndiwvoumd (o mt n hmi n favnanblo iiOtiOM 
of it in •• iMBTnf tbi' l^mdon pvriodicaU 
a* poMJbl* <•»■ Irtitn in Huhabli. Calam*- 
lira «^ Aufion}. 'Fbc disivputabtc ulTurt 
pmolKially fnitwl, llenrjr bnnnii: before his 
deatli drawn an nacb m H,S00I. from tho «ilo 
of tbn vork. A« a populnr and coinpr»- 
boiwirr hiilorr it biu tnnch meril, but it 
Ini-ti 'ntjiniil rvaonrnh, wliiln its itvl* and 
iTi ' rnd froin its lil'T.krv valao. In 

r< I <if bia labours lli-nn'. on tbu n>- 

■:'>uuiciidaiion of the Earl of itaiufield, iv- 
wii-vd fnun Gtom IU, on 36 Maj 1781, a 

SsnoDOflOCV. Ill* biniorj naa traoalaled 
A Ptvtieb in l<>W'Ue, and |<nEtod oIm into 



•oToral Kn^Ii^li editiumi. Hi* book* wor* 
bnuuiiutliail to the mogiatratn uf LinlitligOKr, 
In fann ihn niicli'iu of a public library. 

(Lifi; b^ MalcnliD Lais^ . in Llie tliird (dition 
of Ibn LQi!;r<'lnp>rdia Bntaoiiie*i rsgiriiitKl in 
SmU Ha;n>'iiip, liii. 3d5-T0, nud in ^•rrfaco to 
tol. (i.uf lli-nni tlitlor;; llanWi'tCdliiunliA* 
of Awhon. nicboia'it Lit. Aiwol. vi». 3i9, i\. 
6TP; Kichul"'* lltui'lratiunii "f Lilt^Mnre. viii, 
329~.1I : Ctumbi-n't B\o^. Din. >.f EminoDt 
l<coUni*ii; Kow.ScnU'aFuti &clua.Su>ul. la, 
71.1 . T. K. 11. 

HENRY, TIIO.MAS (173I-1&18). cbf- 
i&iel.n-a? bom a1 VVrf.\liam oti^WUct. I7%l, 
and edueaied at tli'! grammar ticbool tbt-TC. 
IIi«> fatlier IimI com-- to WaUu from Antrim, 
and lii-pl a bnanlimc-^oliool nt ^^'n-xlmm. 
On b-nvinj; atrbnol Tuomii^ wiw ngijin-tiiic^id 
at Wntxbam to lui ApotlMicary, "ii nlinno 
dmlbbo oom]ilrt«d bia term at Ivnnlif^ml, 
CliwJiirp. ^V^lca liia nppimticiuliip tefini- 
nnti.-d hv bpL'nmc itBuiTant 10 an apothooaty 
rmiiiLiI Mallxm at Oxford. Wbile tlierc lift 
ill ihi'IimI aiisl'voicnl lectiirM. Iti-tumlng to 
Knuiaford in I'ttV, hn began biuineM on bit 
own account, and snon afl4>rwiirdii iiiarri*d 
.Mary Kiniey of Uiat town, lis n-A)ovi>d tivo 
year* lat«r to Uanobenit-r, uid siiCL'Hidt'd lo 
the buaineM of a iiusvon-ajiolhecnn' iu SI. 
Anne'* Siiiiat«. 

He bad alranly manifMled a taoto tot 
ch/onialry. and now ent't^llcallT devoted 
biniiwlf io tbal Miidy. tn 1771 In- linntlnu- 
nicnxvd to ibc- ICoyal CoUu^ of rbvaiciflii* 
'Anlnipn}vi>d .Mi-tliod of ProynrinRSfnKtii-Biu 
Alba,' wbifb vnu piibtidbul in tticir 'Trun»- 
aclioiiH' (vol. ii.]>and aflurwikid)i rvpriiiliiHl 
in 1773 with ot-ber i-Mar*. entitl.-d ' Kxp^ri- 
(n«nta and OlwiTva lions' &c. tlia procou 
of pvopnriiig rAloiui^l nuij[ni<aia vim coumtl- 
nicatod to tb" tfayal ('alln^ of I'bynidana 
witliont any n-vrvation: but at tbo aui^- 
l^mlicin of ihe prvsidnit of l^u colJt!|[e and 
otbtr liiulinj; inislical iiicii hv look out a 
psti^ul and ]>rvi>ut«d it for Bale. It becamo 
a liieraiiv«? prop«rtiy. 

ilu wot ailmittnJ a fiOloir of Ibd Roynl 
Sociriy in I77fi. on tbo tvomnmendatiaa of 
Sir Jobn I'rinKlv and Ur. PriMtley. Sons 
ytutra later he waa vlwli-d a member of tlia 
American PhilrxinpbiL-nl Society nt tJio in- 
alAnce uf Dr. Fmnklin. About ibn •aion 
time ho pnblLihed a |iap«r*On the Acrioo of 
liinwand Marl an Mamiraii,' whirh wnn ro- 
printcdin Hunti^r'n'ltmrRiral E«*jijii.' IbOS, 
li. 47. In 1776 he trnDtlatnl aomeof I^Toi- 
tict't work* (' E«*ay>i. Phyiiical and Oliemi- 
ooJ'), and in 1783 a fuiUier eeleclion of llio 
samv writor's 'Chemical BsMy*.' lie flrwl 
obierved that a mrtain amonni of carbonic 
acid in the nir in favonrebb- to lb* grawi li of 



letity 



ii8 



Henr>' 



plant*. iRlTnl be MMwd ' An Aocount of 
■ Mfnbod nS Vn-ertiMg Wawr u S**,' in 
wbicli b? (irupaBMl iIm> uM of luM toprc«iMit 
putn-futiuB. 

On ilie otnnuatioai of lb« Uanclml'^r 
LiU>rw7 and I'hilmwplucal Soci<rt,<r in 17)^1 
1m wa« aMioiiit«(l oav ot iu iwcivUiriu. He 
btCTw lU preuilenl Id ItHJT, anil relain^ 
tbe paaicion dnnu^ Un* rMi of his life, Hanjr 
papen went raail br bin b«rore tbe todetj, 
aau HNiw am prinm in its ' .Mnnoirs.' Tlinw 
mspriaa MM^aoii tbn ■ Ailranla|i» [>r Litc- 
ratum and niUmrpbj,' * Fenoitota nnd Kcr- 
nafnlatioa,' * Ofaiervatiufu on ilip HilU of 
Morlalit; of MnnohuMctr and HaXtord,' > Tlif 
Nature <if Wool, Silk, and Goilun aa otneci> 
ot the Art <if itrving,' and a ' Memoir <tf Dr. 
CbartM Whitv/ In 17W) Iw piiUiab«d ■ Mir- 
moin <>f Albnii do tlallcr,' and holftd t« 
Mtabliah in UaiM:b«atcr a OoUitgp a( Ana 
■nd Bniancm, in coanuctioii witii wfaitih Itu 
dnlivBrnd wivml counotof leMuna on ch^ 
miory. In ihuw Imtuitm fae waa a»bt«d 
bjr kid aoB. Tbomas Henrj, lun., a routb or 
pmnik*, who died ^ung. Ilo alMlMtarcKl 
on lil«*du>V. d^ngr, nnd calico-printing. 
Henry waa drar-huuind. rvady. uid prac- 
tical. Altlioiifcli hia ipPciBl aluajr wa« pur- 
ioed amid tlic anxivtitt of buaincM, be ociw- 
aionaUjrcouicibui-.-d i'> medical Jounials»aaiI 
InunHted hiuiwlf iti tbr Iii<'nttiire and polt- 
tiea of M)>^ dity. Heintnan mHv member nf 
one Oif liiH fit>1 Kocietioi for thn abalitioo of 
the African alavit trade About inlcUlli! life 
III! Ii-ft th'i cbuTohuf Ituglandnndjuinod the 
unituriunH, 

lli.'<li.?il nil IMJiinH l^lci, Hg|ed>*l,aDd waa 
Imrinil nt thii (^row Slpwt UnKarian Cliapel, 
MnncbMli>r, Hi* «aii William in *i>narat<'ly 
nolit^d. Hi' portmit, bv .loiwpli Allnn, bi>- 
lonRH to the Maaeheder Liti-nuy and i'hi* 
loaopliicul f^ivty. 

[Willimn Uenr)''* iribnca iJi Ilia blhor't mo 
niory, ia Mi^moin of MaaehutAr Lit. and I'hil, 
Soi., 'Jiid wr. ill. SO*, rterlnud. witb luusnl 
aaniioD (it J. U. koKbenl^ 1818; It. Angiia 
Smith'* Cetitrairy of Sciapcs in UaDchwtar. 
1883, Pl 1(M ; Roj-nl .Sodotj'a Cat. of .Sr.inntitl.: 
S^pan; WattVBilil. FIril. ; catnmaninitiDn (vaa 
Dr. W. C. Hoarj] C. W, S. 

HENRY. StH THOMAS (1807-1876), 
polic« mn^iitMTi', nldmt ton of David Henry 
of 8t. Sidiilutn'ii tironn, Dublin, head nf the 
firm of Ilcnry, Mullinv, & MacAIalion, go- 
vuminent contrncton, vnu bora iu Dublin in 
I8VT. He waa educatnl at Von Fuinafiio'it 
Bcbool in thai cily miil ul Trinity College, 
where he Kraduated D.A. 18^4, and M.A. 
1K37. On-J»Jan.182»lu<wa«Mll(>dlolhe 
bar at the M iddic Tcmpla^ wont the nortlierti 
circuit, and attended tlie WmI Itiding of 



Yorluliin- imn He 

tbe I-ambeth Scrwt poUec-eoart, 
, cbapel. fron April ISIO till IMC^ wka 
WW tnuubnad to Bow Strert. baoune 
maififtrate than 6 JuW IMI. and waa 
kni^ilnl on 3U Nov. Ilr dtidwrged bia 
duties with nnet«l B|^n>i>ral. To lun '' 
\«T<f largely dike the eiutii^ law of 
ditM«; Ibi-' Ivxtradition .\ct and tbe 
tnatiea raann-i'<) tberpwitb beiw«if 
land and fbtpign powen wen in aadi caia 
drawn by him. He waa for wtaj yeftia the 
clii«f adviaerof tbe soremiBnit on all quea- 
liona ot adminintrattTe and corractiowal 
p4>«*, and hi* opinion waa acted apaa in the 
variuuR lirimincliQlBitbebettiiq; aela,S<iB- 
day trailiiiK k<KtMatian,aftd aimil^ meaaurea. 
Hi> RBVf evidence befura tbe COBiinitte« oo 
theatrical liociwis, and pointed out witb 
great prectuon tbe poaitMn of munc-balU 
and oaiinoa as pkcaa of amHcnent, and tbe 
do^w of ooltea aitpereWoB to whieh it i« 
datamblo tbattbarAoaldbaaubJNted (Ae- 
port an TAMtnmi Liettutt, ISW, pp. »l>-tl|. 
lie died at hit reaideDCo, 33 IlaBOVerSoDare, 
tendon, IU June 1876, and wan bnried in 
ilie gruund of Su TlionMa'a llomn catholic 
churob. FiiUiam,oa il June. 

(Tiaw. 17 Jane 1870, p. 10. 3t Jane p. i; 
I«v TiiKN. I July 1876. p. IS7; tjrapbie. tl Jane 
ISTO. pP- OM, S18.witb ponraiii llluMrwted 
LcinJua >'awii. 14 Mutb 1848 |>. 17!. with por> 
(nil. :4 JuHK 1878 p. B3S. 1 Jaly pp. 8. 4, witb 
portrait-) O. C. IL 

I HENRY. WILLIAM, D.l). {d. I 
' dean of Kitlolue, wan pn^bly a natiTe 
Glouceaterabiiv, and was educated at 
itniTemity of Dublin. Hii eatnuiee and 
I of bia I).A. degree are not r»corde>l. but h 

Eroceoded M.A. euniU 17-1», aii-l B.D. and 
i.D. vnmiii IT-W. lli-nty wa- ibo friend 
and cboplaln to Dr. Joaioli Mort ~q, v.],wbo 
WB« eoniecrutcd to the k>o of Feme in 1731, 
und WHS tmiatuTfd Co Kilmore in 17^7, and 
to Tuam in 1741. By thitpnlato bo waa 
co]lnte<l to tb« beneliee of Killeaher, dioeeae 
of Kilmore, co. FenBaoagb, I Oot. 1T3L 
lli^nry becnmo iwctor of Urney, dioevae 
Deny, ay, l^rone, in li^tl, and dean of KH' 
loloc 20 Nov. 17B1. He died in Dublin oi 
13 Feb. 1768,andwiuinterrwlat tjt. Anne' 
in that cily. llii wife aiuTiTed liiin, and 
remarrying with Surgeon Doyl« of OiibUn 
(whom'abe tlt-j survived ), died in February 
or March 1793. Henry waa n tHipular 
prcM^hi-r, a Imeu o)i<«rver of iiotBral tiiiiaty 
and phKtiompnn, nnd an uaraMt idrooate 
boiU for ti'inpenincc and for civil and mli> 

f!0U8 liberty. He wiw elected K.H-8. 
.oiidun 20 Feb. 17C6. At leant twelw 
his single tenaona were printed, and 



viu 



I 



H 



enry 



■19 



H 



cnryson 



of liui iHfitTi^ mill Iwfiirr thx Ifojitl iiouiuty, 
appear in tbtf ■ i'hilotopliicnl TranMCtiiHiB.' 




fnitn liid ueu, ninikiiiB ill muniueript in th« 
library of the British Hue^iai. A<ld. US. 
4436, and Letter* to the Diik« of Nr-woutln 
U-twwn 1761 and 1768 un in Add. HSU- 

[ToddV Cm. of Ofiid. Unir. Dabl.; Cotton's 
Foini KuIm. Ilib. : Pu*'* OcourrunciA. 30 Fab. 
17«8. Dnblin ; Walktr** Hit>. H»«. : Cat. tteira- , 
tiflo Papon I Finl-EiutU lloturo*. Public Raconl 
Office. Dublin.] W. lUt. 

HEMBY, WILLIAM (1774-IM36),di». 
nut, MM) nf TlKimnn lltrnrT, F.It.S.Jq. v.}, 
b-im at .\iancli<^lrr on !■_' Dec 17<4, wan 
<ducKl«d m %he >limphr»l«-r ncodoiDr uadcr 
the Bev. Katph llnnison (q. v.] Ah«rliv« 
jflua spent wiili l>r, TluimM IVrcival bo lu- , 
mnv«l, in Uie vuitvr of 179A-6, lo tlio uui- ' 
votnlty of liiJinburgh, whfTe h<i attcnd«d, j 
uuoDff oUiM Udiinw, Ibnac of l>r. Itlnrli on ^ 
ehooBUtTT. Ho nfttmrudii auinli^ hi.* hthpt 1 
inf>viivr>liun]ii~al]inifticeutMatichi-vli-r,but I 
n.-tuni«l lo i^dinburpli in lrH)'>. iind took the ' 
dt^we of 3J.b. in ISO!, du' lilli- uf liis in- , 
■ogunl diwenaliou b^ing * I>» Acido Urico ' 
ct Morbu B Buuia qus M«r«lione orlia.' 
Moanwhihr li» had ooBiinanicBtod lo tlie 
Itnjral Sot^jecv a iuip«r on carixinatHl hydro- ' 
ffeaoua fpu I )■ UT I, another on niuriatio acid 
I IHOU), and tlii.* rMtults of impmliuit «Ji]Kn' 
mi^nt4 M bad carried on wiib regard to iha 
ijuanlit7 of gMi>« abtorbed by watvT at dif- 
Uimat tfrmpnrnturra and undfr dilKfcnt pn*- 
niiH (1803). OtlttT contributions on tho I 
rasulla of invMlij^ition* iiilo the chumiiilrjr 
uf lu-rilnnti bodiM wt-n- i<ub»«]ui'nily niwlo 
in the MBi« KKuety uji to 1KM, U wl aa lo 
the MancbMWr Literary and PtuhMOphical 
Sncioty. In I79I> li«r delinked a courte of 
)n(uivso« rhniui'l rv at MAIichMtor,aDd puh- 
IUIkhI'A Ocncrel Vipw of tlio Nalurr and 
Ob^eCtaofChrtnijitrT.nndof ilaapollciilioiUn 
Artii and Uaoufacturi'^.' In Iwl bu umied 
'An Bptom«of ni(.-iniiitn-'<4th <;dit. I:^JI>, 
Svo,t% n*2A). Thifttra? aft'trwards mneh i^\- 
pnnili-i). Riiil ibo litK- cbati^il lo *Tlie E1>.>- 
iiii'nii of Hip-'rinii-nial Chiiinislrv.' It went 
tjiroiiah vlnvvn rdilioit*. the Ivt piihlinhnl 
in Itsfu, in two larf;!! volumiii (nilnvo. To 
umlical nciencr booanlribulivl tovcrnl iwpcM 
on calriiti, diat'Ole*i, &c., ah well nn obstn •- 
tioM on CMM which fell under hia notice 
t* phriiciali to <Im> MiwicbesliT iTiflrmari-. 
Alt eubonta r«'port on cholera from bin 
pea kppHund in iImi report of thv llrilii.h 
Aaaociiliow fi>r IMM. lUwan ndmitiod a 
frilflir of tliK I l<«)t'i|rica) !!^]cinty of lAudoai 

TM. ZZTI. 



hoon oIUt it» fommlion. In IKW Lb was 
elected F.R.li*., and wu* awarded the Copb'y 
ipld niedaJ. IIuwrotowtErallilanTfMMy*, 
inoludiiw one colled '('uraory Itomnrln on 
I Muaie'f'EdinhiirKh Monthly Ma,Eiuine'),ba- 
RiduH ablv and f^wful bio;^pliii-id nolictM 
of Davjr, Wollaatun, and oiben. Ilia etiti- 
tnnti' ol Priwllcy was rend at 1)10 firat meet' 
iti); of the Uriliab AMocintian at York in 
iKIl. ltd ciillfM!t«'l mntTiul* for n hinlory 
of chemical discovery, but did not liro to 
carry out. ihe projrct. 

A M!vere uu'ideiit in bovhood stoppxd lii* 
growth. Ill Uleryi'arx ill•l»^ullLculUI'd him 
to n>lin[|iii>h lb-;! mt;d>cnl prvfauiun, and to 
dovoi>> himnnlf imrlly to wionoe and (lartly 
lo hifl father* lucnilivi' ctieniictl biiKiuiiw. 
K«&nrd in miuuicr arid I'ioiiib'iil in njicncli. 
hia locieir wm much coiirt'«!. ' lIi- wa* an 
Mcoumplialifd and original man ; one who 
advanci^d *CIellC'C^, and tooh a protntiient pliicc 
among ihn cJitMiiiirl^ uf lli«' agu' (Sxith). 

lie died on i 8(ipi. IK'tIi, and wa« biirii'd 
at: the CroM Stnuit Unilnrian Cbaiwl. Miui- 
obeMor. He nurriod, ob '.'7 Juoi- li^, Maiy, 
daughter of Thoman Buylfy of AlitiioheMi-r. 
Sill* di«d in IM7. The Stancbenler LiCf^rnry 
and Philooophical Society puisuuini a bunl <>f 
llfnTT by ChsDtTey and a porlmit by Jankca 
Louadal*. TlMlattorwsBenp«vodbyiIcBt7 
Coaauu in 183a. 

fUio^ntphinil notice by hi* mm, William 
ChiLtIm Itrriiy. MU^in Ucmoira of UaOchMtW 
Lit.andrhil, rv»-. 3iiilii*r.n>!.Tl. ; JobnUariM'a 
Sketch ut)iiii(.'hanrt«r. 18^6; R. Aai^Smilh's 
Oolfoinr it Seionce in HaacheMer, 1U3, p. 
I2S: Baior'cJIunioFiiilii of ■ DiivntlDKChnpcl. 
p. 90; Rncyrl. Brit nth edit. xi. t7T . Kojal 
tHWitty'ii Ctt- n( Scientific Pap««. coiitAiaiDK 
li^lu of ihirty-niao papen bybim; commnnitn- 
tion fmm Dr. W, C. diiary.] C. Vf. S. 

HENBYSON, F-UW All l){ I HO?- 1 690 P>. 
Sooliipli judfTf, wan bom about 161U. He 
stiidieil Rixnaa law at ibe iiiiivemity of 
DouiVM, where li« gradaatcd. lliii ^lufeMur 
WBN nqiiinnr Itaron, a wdl-knawn juH^i, lo 
wbcim he bwnmo muHi attached, anil hv 
whom hi- w».i introduced to l.'Iric Fiigifrr of 
Ivirchbflisaod WeittMnhotao in theTyriil.an 
ardi_iiL coUmIot of hooka and ancient mana- 
ncripts, whagav«himapcnfliiOa,andin whcoe 
house he found n home and a oongenial occa- 
patioo in collM-iing uid translating iiI«ii<ioal 
t«st*. Ilrlbfn' l.ranilati'dint.oLntin tlntiinm. 
mrnlary of I'liilnrrh nn ihi' Moic phili»npli\-, 
which wa* piihlinhnl at l.i<rdnn in liiaK. li 
ianamalldiKidrcima volume withau appendix 
containing i-neTiditi una of iluubtful rcadinpt 
in the oriRinal ( iri-ek text. He ia aUo aaid to 
have Iranalatii] the ' Enchiridion ' of Enic- 
t«tui and ihc ' OomiDnilsfiM ' of Aman, 



Hcnn-son 



Henr^'son 






[.■■:.. 



r.... 



I l.,.%! 






M.Ii:>liTs;. 



\:. .,.■ ■ 
I..:. L 1 ;: 



M :.<■ 



h. \"^ 

> T llliVi 
,.7ii".. : 



:.: \ •. • S. N : - ^ . J • S, V 



;iiiii hi- i? p-Utiil 111 t!if Furdi'l laraily. 
Hi^ uftuif i- ti'-i KD the univerfily ivRiDti-r 
•; I'iibiT St. And^■ws ur OUs^ow, the imly 
■«.■■ Liuii -T^itv ii-a'.f tiitii in Scotbnd ; and 
l<r. 1^1. itj. in t!.>" mnvxluctiun to hiJ' cntn- 
]:'.-"i- rt!::ik'n ^|^ Hi'nry*-in's ' PcH'ms nnrt 
luli:--," ■'..ink^ i: likely that be may Lave 
.■ ■a.:;' ;■' ; hi.- piuJie.i snj craduatHd almad. 
Hi- [■■ainj'n appllatinn, 'Master JluU-rt 
ii-l,ri-- -r..' indiioJci liiat li>- ■was a master 
.: i.ri-. WhfTL hr WBJ odmittvil. l<i J?.-[it. 
.-i-r. u' ii m-niU-r of the recvntly fnundnl 
■ .,.^_ -' l';.:! rr-;:y, be wil- riilieil 'ihe 
\ ■ :,- -■ '.- M-'t' r lliib-rt Henry june. I.icen- 
.;. .\r-- .-lE : l^al.■b^■l■•^ in I Wrvvs.' .\1- 
■■-■.;.. ::.r- - jar., it .in-iU i March 1477-* 
;.; . .Iv '.i~'' jTsi:>-.l by the ahbnt of 
'.'.:.: n:. "..!.-. h- is >?v-cribeii at "Mairi^trr 
;. ■. ?■ .- H- ;.?.-:;, ti'tariiis publieiis. As 

■ - rt:- ;. ■j,--? wrrv t\iinmoalytler(.7- 

:; -. ;i- ;.n-> :. ira- j-t/IuMt id orders, and 

.. ■ -;. ■ -.—J'-.l:: ,-fib- -tables" of l-)7(i 

- .V* -vi-"!. 1.. 1: Moral/ Fable. 

L : ■ .f . ;..!".l u *c!; •■ imasrvr. ii is pro- 

■..- :.:Ii a ,-!vr;i-3l »mK>inttnont 

-. ■ ■ .' .!.■■ r:;'.^;- AJ-l-ry. The abbots 

:-■ •■.'L.-.-'.zEjiK-r ■'■{ ihe craramnr 

- . . f :..'; -wa.' -B-;:;.:!! the prei'incis of 

-. ■ . riir Eisv t:.vi- been Ilonrr- 

^ : - ■ -- . -i Hi.:~ ..1..iiW,/ S^ltf'/t 

S ■ L '■ > J'T"'*''*- '-^- ■Si-^^ '■■' ''"^'e b-tH 

: — :■ - -j.-^. in'.iiE Benedictine 

1 : ■ -■j.ltl : 'L- j.r.:!o?iie to hi* 

- . ■ .'t~- ■ ^ " H- -TT.iin calls liiin- 

-. ■ t.^! . -E^ I',;-\"ar".- rvferencK 

-■ ■ :.,- ■ 1jl=:-e: : rihi' Makiiri?' 

■ ■-. ■ - "\h- i — n;> : I indiciie lliHl 

■ ■. .- =.:.:.----.T-> rr>-tni. T!i->re 

— i.~r 1.5; - -;.e moUadioiy 
..T^ X-T.i-ly, -who ■ in pi'vnl 

- - - ■ 1- '.- : 7-.hable tliit 
■-■■-- .■ :.- - s. i.T. : ■}-m^ if \i- Aid 

■-.r.nr--r:c f :he *ixiT-?inh 

. ■ -■-; !:■• .= th* til'ttvntli. 

> ■ - ■ - r. -■ : _ 1 ". » L I alout U'A'i 

• ~ - : -T-T-ix-t;;'; ■arhytned 

^ ■ . '',; j.v: - ■ Tt rLaS.'eiBbi'died 

- ■ - ir, I mi^l." "'— ■.ieriv>-d from 

^ _ -i . ■ "«- ■ :;t ?.- vish naiioo,' 

- »-v. ■■ M- tl-ixn Hen- 

-» - ■ - - ■■ >;-i-i"i:r-nia*Ier in 

■^ . -T^"::"':-. -.J-iniaTery 

- - ■ ■<'.■■.■ ;■:« Hemrson 
.■ TSy.r :,.r!he l"'e*t' 

■r v-r bs ■ I irandiKue," 
4 ~. ;■"-; ;i-,-r^ is no- 

. • - - -n.;- ' llE^CVEBHa, 

■ — ■':.!; h* was oat rf 

- ^ -. .- <■ ITS. l.y [he buT^ 
■ . -^- ■ ■ r.-i-rwUnc to l**!*. 




ii tlie noa ClMucerian of tli^ 
bit'makam.' Tliv ' Talc of OivIkiu ' 
iM'TetiMMDlof CraMrid'nlomeunplf 

efy thin. Th« Uttnr, intUcd, ilnpite 
is'* IvlinlMritb edition or lat)3, wu 
Cbaiiccr'i, ^odz with itie ' Trojlai,' 
nj (tisUmawliMl It *a Urtitjwu't in 
ioaof Cliuunrr.li:!!. Iih deecripttT* 
ia vigoMiu, and il ku paaMge* of 
It iBip«(«ioB«d vvrae, tbn oompJoint 
le(rwu CnMni), in ptrtiealw, beinx 
and imcnaNrr ouibutnl. UenijMn 
nf Uic culture of liii tine, sod 
nMmUn (bolb in tlw ' PiUm ' uid 
bical lyrm) ud th«i troithlnsof 
lerUnd. n.» ■AbhPT Wiak,"(i»p. 
Ladei*,' ' lEemming betwixt 
' i,'»d ibtt lilM, aboir him sa 
ic pliIlowifih«r and Cfarictian 
llr i> ill'' fint pan Ijriit amuns 
ponta- ilii ioftetuuiu rliypHM and 
^tfirt uf ptMBs and <Bd>'oc», aa acan. , 
tlv quatnin of tlw ' (larakond ' and 
vp of ilie ' AbtwT Walk' and ' Ito- 
MakjPiia^' btwlKni a <nm«t and 
wr. ItwdM ({iTinx apecial ili- 
14 tlia ballad, llenrywiti iiitnidaivd 
laairaw' tlw tnonil &U« aod lUe 
, ffiinjladjr t<crk; ' Momll Fablefl 
R tJie rhrTRian,* and ' Robone aail 
' an: all diatiucl aoil vulunblc add»> 
Engtisli poettf. Da«piia Um i«> , 
of wliicb I^ril ITaUa* and otbars 
, tlii>ri> are no bxtpr Etbln in tbc 
than til- ibirtccn wrltli^n h\ liennr- 
hia |BJMan] lhr> iovo ttory of a 
tad and Uw, wHb ita wayward tittin 
ba bappTdialutrOe, aiul iU erili- 
Id* a uniqui! pMtiiion. 
'iW oalluctimiK iiM-liidn jKicint 
■aracw: Tli» A*ioiin M.S. ofl^'iift.ihe 
iniwM.S. nf l-VIH. lb« MniUnnd MB. 
H, til- lUrklan M.S. .-MUi, and ibe 
■Uocb )IS. in Dr. l^ioK'a coU«tion. I 
Flrphaua'aiipurwl in ibi- ininDtJIaiiv of ' 
aan It UjlUr, luUH. In ISSB tlcnnr ' 
pristcd in 4ti)ai Ediiibarnh'Tha 
«rCtaMf*d,nHnpylii b« M. lUibrrt 
u . .1 . . .,„, j^ l>unfcnnidi^/ 
ndm i in It^l.l'rinti-'diiiSro 

inbiu-Ei- il- .iUndl Fabliia of BaopP 
lujrgiait, onnpflnH into eloqaunt and 
Mini II tl UeBti-r, br Uiiliril itenrifniin, 
Inmwtjvor UiimfcrnKflini;.' Hr, Nntt 
lainl that Sir Tbuoiaa Wralt 0^'^- 
migbl bavii bean iwkbted' to llonnr- 
Taill of tha uponUadia Ainu* and (bo 
> Uoaa ' Tor tha idan of bia Stat Mitra, 
• thfitvfon) i|U4tad tbo bbic from tbo 
ian iiA. in an aupHidix la bia mlitioo 
rati* ■ Poeina.' [icntjaoin ia fairly well 



rvpraaenlad hi Lord Ilailoa'a * AnciMil Scot- 
tij^lVn)a,iMUiabi>dfnHut]i»MS.ofG«airK« 
Ilaniialfn^'l770; in Ptnhnnoo'a ' Auciaait 
BcotiiOi Pbema,' ViSA. and 'tkotisb IVicma 
ivptinli.'d fnun acarep f^tiona,* W^'i; and 
in Sibbald'a > CbronicJi! of Sootiab I'tMlry,' 
voL i., l^OS. <J«ois« Cbaliai-tgrq.v.JadittKl 
and pivaented lo tbe Danoa^m Club in 18^4 
aqiiarto volune, containing ' llobane and Ma- 
kyne ' and ttw * Tuataiii«al of Crvaiwid ; ' and 
tbo Maillonil (Hub puhtiilud in 4lo, 1833, 
• 'ITir .Moral t'iibt<3, rrjirinti-d ham Andro 
ilan and uiliinl bv Dr. Irving;. Dr. David 
i^i^.in ttW.'>.i>ubli><li«d, in 1 voI.Sto.'TIm 
I'oemB and Fablea uf Itobert Ilenirioa, n«w 
Ht«t col]»ct«d, with No4«a and a SI«tnoir of 
Ilia liifi),' and ihia aatou lilialy to bn tbo 
itoadard edition. 

[Dr.L«in)t'ii roluma, aa abttra; Irvinjt'a Intf»- 
tliKlion t<> thtt Muni FaU(«, and hia LltM of 
the Seoiish PMUand Uuiunaf Scotiih I'Mtir.] 

T. B. 

HBNRYSON or HENDERSON, Si« 
THOMAS. lxiRu(;ti»TT:n<(<;. 1638), judffr, 
wii* ann 'if Kilwnrd Heniraon [ij. v.] Bo- 
foiv lISOl Iwi wiia oni- of tiiit mmmiaaionera 
nf EdiaburKb, and waa advocatip4«put« in 
certain prooe nic a of forff'iturH btsfom [»rUa- 
menlinlom. Onft Jui>^ |it:>2Iiv tiiicce«><l»d 
Sir Lewia Oai^ of WrinliUljiml* as an ordi- 
nary lord of anwon, ™iih rhc tiilo of l^orrl 
GliMt«ra, and waa kni)[ht<Hl. promotion which 
h« owmj to bia ainunch itiuiL-opfilianiun and 
ibn&Tour nJthe nrimati! Snotuwuod. Thia 
«IEm ho bold till Ki37, wbun bo reaiipidd 
awini to inUisiiliea, rMainiuff liii title and 
privilegH. In 1633 ha had (NMn a oommta- 
aioacr lor reriains the lawa and mllactin^ 
hwal ennoma. He diod S Feb^ 1 638. 

JBranton and Uws** Sanalora nf tha Roral 
l(^ of Jiwti«e; Booka of Scdtrant i Hon- 
tMth'a ThaitM,p>.U; AetaSeela Bart. ir. IM, 
M7.1 J. A. H. 

HENSBY. FLORESCF. (jf. I7M>. 
Froneh sin', wan b»ni at Kihlnrx in Iratand 
about- 1714. When nry young bo enmo to 
Boelaiid, and on 18 Oct. 1746 cntond aa a 
acndent of nedKinf^ at I^ydfn, where Im 
fiaduatod M,I>. ( Iifyden StuHrnU, u. 48, 
Indax Sod«1y). He aflorwardii ln*trlt«d in 
^witsMrUnid, Italy, Fottuf^t.aad Spain, and 
becnmn prolld«at in tlio langnagoa of tbe 
L-oantriea Iw vtNtod. Ho Ibnn (><4tlnl a,l 
Paris, wh«ni for comn yoara he pnctiied aa 
a pfavMcian, ami whore he loatst to apeak 
Oench floently. Finally ba romoM to 
England,andoanini«nc«dpnctioeinLMidoa. 
On tbn ontbraak of th« aerun y««Lrv' war in 
'\lht\, llmaey openod a cnrrMpondenoa with 
an old frlluw-aliidantwliowaatlianencaifad 



(enryson 



'30 



Icnryson 



mitlNr <4 nkkli «>■ MUMfced. In I'VU 
b« nivnad to SeMlukd, aail «pf(«n to hav* 
pmctitnl for ft ahnrt tine m an adToaur 
m GdinlMi^u IIktuw u;»in ntiusod u> 
tliE oonttnrent. In; wo* la !£&( aUcttd fro- 
feaor of ItMnu law in Um ■■ifMaitr of 
flonnM. Abcnit Uii* timr • treatitt foh- 
lUbad b7 fitraa oa ihe law of joriidietiaa 
wMaliKkwJbyUi«jiinM(JoT«a. Uew7«aa 
wkAb b l^tin tvfij la dffeace of Bana, dc- 
(lioled to Fuftgvr. la IRM lia pabliahadaa- 
Mbtv work nn llamaa Uw,*CoUBHil>tkiia 
TiL I. Libn Socundi IiwtilatiiiaDB A" Tw- 
buncntia Onjiiuuiilia,' whidi vu dedicated 
to Midiael d« rH6pit«t, chanMltor of t'nuioe^ 
Botli thMe WDtki ue ladudcd in Mawaiaa'a 
'ThMaunut.' II«a(7MiirMeiTed bighpraiaa 
fron wriun on RoHMB law <m Ibe Goauaent. 
fkaoptcr eallM hioa ' SoUa Papiaaaia in juri» 
oogniliona iafarior,' and »M» tlut Ili-itryjun 
waa mD«aibcrcd fifty Tran alUir in tli^ noi- 
versilj' of Bonrgm m a man in tbc highoal 
deffiM vamxl in clauical Ltentim. 

Ilariag naigDnl \ua profoasonibiii ai 
1)oiiT)(ta tie reUini«d to ScMhnd, wberv in 
lliK Im) wb* appointed eounael for tlie poor. 
In I'^a hp viht namad to the afies of eon- 
mliMrT, and Dirce ^oam aftar ho bttuao an 
«xtniordinarj lord of mnion. In IfiStt ba 
waa nonxid i>ae at a ivinimiMiion to mriae, 
cumct, anil print tbi> Ibvb and acia of par- 
Uaaieat from 14^4 to IMt. Tbe work wu 
Mmpleted ia about us uantha. Uen>7aaa 
wna tiie oMonaibla adilOT, and wrote ike pa»- 
Ikea 10 it. Up nblaiiwd an axcluiiva p^TI- 
Inirn to print and diipnim of tho wvrk Mr a 
period M t«Ti yi«ni fmm Ihi; dain of publica- 
tion. In 1 'II '"^ hv Vina «nc of t lir iiroruratoas 
(iirtli* Hiurcli. In \'?TV Lord I'orbiw peli- 
llonvd pnrlinmfint ihtl lI«[iryiMiti mi|;ilt Im.' 
a ppni nl<diin'''>/tb»'t«mmi -tiiunwn fur m U li ng 
llindiapuliu b^twis^nthn t'orbMandtliirGar- 
d'liM. Ho mnrTi«l Ii>-1i-n Swinton, eld««l 
dniiffbI«F of John Swiiiinn nf Swintom, and 
Wtlwoaunann'l aduuKhtiT. llodied about 
1''i1MI. Hill won Tlioinu in lopamlrlynolic^d. 

[li«mp-ter'i ]li«t. I^W. Orsi. Smc. ; M»i<- 
iiiiin'* Tnciiiiiru« Jurin ririlia nt OuMuiDi, voi. 
Iti, ; llnarfiuii'ii Plutarchi rommnilariam Stoi- 
<i<rum ConCnuioniiD.LojiLFii. ld6A ; Ilrntitoii and 
lloiu'* IliaT.ofCoD.of Jii*ti».l J. ». F. 

ITENRYSON or HKNDERSON, lt(U 
IlKUT iM30!'~lWt(h, SfotliJih poet, wa» 
|iri>))nl)lir Ixjrii bi'twmn 11:^ anil 14B0, but 
Mcitlx'T >I>" rmiiilr 10 n'liirli lie belon){a nor 
lliB plai'j'of Lie hirih liM l"!i-n ili»erivm*d. 
Sibtialil'* Kiirmisn {Chrmiirlri uf Sftttii'h 
IS'iHry, \. fW) tlinl Im wiw IIi-nrTaoa of For- 
ili-t, Vifi'iiliiro, TaiIict iif ilii- }iiitto»«laTl(, 
Jnmct Ilvnri'Min, wliu fi'll itl Kfoddan,U ant 
■appurlwl b^ evidenev, nor ia thurv anj^ proof 



l^at fa> la tvtalad to tW 1 ocvkl fainilv. 
R»aa«a it aui <« ibe aoittmtr n^UT 
rfaitWSL Aadnrwa or GImkow^ liie ontr 
two aainnitj aata than ia felUad ; and 
Dr. Lanf. ta the intrDdoctioo \o \o» con- 
Blet« edtttoa of Heaiyaoa'a ' Poasui and 
FaUca,' tlrab h likely tfaai he laav bava 
BB fh l i i Ua atadica and giadnatvd abroad. 
Hia *«—" a^Ilaiioa, ' Majtn Kobort 
llaasyfO*,' iadieal«a tbu b* vu a awtflor 
of afta> WLaa h« waa adaitti«d, 10 Som. 
14SS, aa a mamber of tlia lacantlj- buaJed 
Olaafow UnivcnHr, be wai callod ' tba 
Vennabl^ 3tart(T Kobcrt Hearjaonr, lieon- 
tiauin AnaandBafluliK'iaDecrMs.* At- 
teniw ihrM ■«parata deadi ( Marvh 1477-$ 
and JiUr 1470) ^naicd b>' tbe abbot of 
DanfcniUiiMi, ba m daMriba<l aa * MamWr 
Koborlua tloariMo, noUriaa pnbBcaa. Aa 
ai ibai tine notarica WBROonaianlvclft^- 
mcn, lIpDrncn waa ptobablr in oroBm, and 
as ontlwtitle-paMaflbp'FBblea'of lo70 
IHaHfimn JUS. %6S, p. 1 1 .Vonll FabU,, 
14^1 ) be is calUd a aoltooliaMi«r, it it pn>- 
babte ibat ba bald a datical apuaiatauait 
Kitbin Dunicrmliae Abbny. Tm aUwta 
elentad Ibe acboolBacii-r of tbo gramniar 
adhoot, wKi^ waa nitLia tbc p«t«incta of 
llle abbey, and tliii ma; linvf licvn Hontr- 
aou'a poat. Ixird IlaitM (AiirirMt ScottuA 
i^tmw, p. 27 8) auppoaea hia offim to ban been 
'tLatoTprceaiitororvotitliiD tbe Benedietine 
cOKTant ai Dunfcrmlina.' 

In tbc Gftb (lAiua ot tbe prologna to bia 
'Ta*iaDH-nt of Cruaawd ' Hwuyaoo calla bim- 
aelf ■ a niiui of ago,' and DunWr'a nffcmnea 
to bii dMth in Ilia * Lanaent tor ibe Maknns * 
(written befora IfiM) aeMBa to indiL-at^i tbat 
tbn iiTvnt waa cotnparatinJy iwcnl. Thera 
aru only thnn aftur bim on rbo mulancboly 
roll (not including K(.-nuedy, who ' in pOTOl 
of dcdo lyii viTiily'). Il ii urobaUu tnat 
Dunbar kufw Hi-un-soii, and i.lial if liv Sid 
not tivc into rlic bii^inniii^ 'if the •i.\U-viilb 
CMitarir, hi- died \fTy late in the HftM-nih. 
Sir Fmni-in Kimwloii [?■»'■]■■ wl"> olwut UJ3S 
apptnidoilIIirnrv>on'i>'lMtaiU'MiI.'t.oarhjnied 
I^tinviir«ionofOliniici;r'ii'Trojlii«,'milnitli»^ 
in hi* introduL'tion a tradition, dcritn] from 
' diviTH tu^d ocWlurH (if tlK^Soutliib nalioo,' 
that l\ie autliur wus ' otii? Mr. lioberl Ilon- 
drraun. aoinMiaioa chiefn fclioolo-ii)Bai«r in 
Dninfi^rinlinD,' adding that ba di«id nt a very 
gT«m agt. ft i« ijiiit.' pmuiMi- that Hnimon 
wrote nia poi'in ' Adl- Prayi-r for tJie Part ' 
whi-n the iiliiftiic. Unuwn a* 'llnndgon],' 
will in EilitiburKb in 111?, btit tbnru ia no* 
ttitu^ to dupiiort tilt.- aiinnliui (HmtDBBaoK, 
Annah if Z)KH/rrM/nir'l tlint he wn« one of 
i(« victinu, nbiii, na abown by t]i«i buigh 
rworda, it ni^ in DunfiTrmlina in 1409L 



* 



Henr)'son 



ty 



Hensey 



llciuyHRi iR tlia iDO«l ChaucpruB of the 
Seottwli ' BiokuiN.' TIk- ' Tnli' <>f (>rplie«ui ' 
Mill tlic'Toi-UiiinDt of CtvHi^id ' klonc unptj 
i-xrmptiry thu. The latu-r, inilaed, ilv^iW 
t'harlcrii'a I-^linlwnh edition oT IfiOS, Wm 




miliBg ■• vigoraiu, And it ha* piMo^^ of 
•tnuaoun unpw*iaii*d t-tOKci, tho «ximpl«iiit 
of tbi> l<-)m>"* (.Vittwiil, in [urtioiilBT, oetng 
a miihI aiiO impnnnre uulbunl. tluar^MD 
in iibnnvit oS tlie oullure of liia (imi-, luid 
loftily inuniliiwa (bolb in tbt- ' Fablw ' and 
Uie ptitlosofihii^ lyrid) nn the irnubWof 
bis ttthorlnnd. IIh • Abbny Wnlk,' ' (int- 
noiid of <)tld■^ l^oia,' * ItoMODiiiK botirijtt 
Aittf nnd Yowth/asd thv biw, aboir him lut 
■ (Irirt didactic uliilfwopUer sad ChriMian 
upiimiit. lit? i( the finl puw lyrwt smonc 
Scotiiih poelA. Hi* ingviuouft rtiymM sm 
his iiuMUT^ of psQM aad cmImics, sa bmd, r 
e.g.i IB ihp qiutrsin of ilii) ' Gsnnond ' snd 
Uia octnvi> of tlif ' AMm-t Walk' uiid * Ki>- 
baiM and Mskynir,' betokon s correct snd 
dinrfiplinnl («r. Bnides giriny »p«ciiLl di- 
nrciiun t<i tfaR balUil. HenTTMii inlrodooed 
ialo thi^ lanjrusfv th« morsl fible and i1i« 
pMtonil. EIio ■ Itludy ^-rk; ■ ■tlomll Fablns 
of E«ap« the PhtTgiiui.' and ■ Hnb^nr and 
MnVvbp ' SI* sll dulinci nnd valuatilr nddi- 
tioiU to Kn)tlii>h )x>-;tT^. IJncpili' the te- 
Hoiunetn of which I.nrd liailc* snd othfrs 
comptniii, ibi^iv are no bdliT fubU'* in the 
Isniriiittfethiiii ili<-' ihirtvcn wTitiuubirlI«nrr- 
ROa, and kiit pailuntl — the tuvo dtorr of s 
tkolttth Ud and la«8, with il« wayward fivnki 
and ftiaci(«, iw li«|i|>y dinlog'Ai^. and ita criti- 
cal i-lo«e b old» • imiqDi- pixilioit. 

Thn following eoUuctionn inrliidu pucibb 
br ll'iirv-iio: Tim Ajilnon MS. of l,il.1,the 
lUnnmviK.- M^of 15tl>^, Ihu Maillaud MS. 
of l&tUi. Ill" llnrUIan M& StMM, and ih* 
Msltcallnch MS. in l>r. Lain^'s oolWtioo. 
TIm ' (>rplieu« ' aiifraiwl iii tb» iui*(w11nnv of 
Ctiepmsa & Myilar. IAfl6. In 1!>EI3 lloirj- 
durtafia printed in 4to nt ICdinhuivh '"Hie 
l^«Wn■Bt i>f CMMaid,cnmpylit boH.Kobert 
lliinrykin, Spnlcnisiiiliir iii Dunfvnnelintc,' 
snd An'!mHarir<|.vr',in l'Jl'l.j>riui>'ilinSvn 
St ICdinlHirgli 'TliQ .Vlonfll Fubln* of 1-Uiopp 
the Phryirion, coinjiyltsl into i^oaunnt and 
ORUUM'nUill MePt<T. hv llobrrt lli-nrisauD, 
SehMteiMMinr of Docni'^rnwtlinir.' I>r. Xolt 
MMdmnd lli&t Sir Thomaa Wjall (IMM- , 
IStat raichi ham Uwa imk-bii-d to llyiinr- 
aoa'a ' Tail! of the niKinluiidis Moii» aii'l tOB 
bnriiPfi Huat ' tta lliu idea of hi« lint MtiM, 
sad hi- ibfrvfofp ([noted tb« faUo (ram tbe 
HsrteiAn M.S. in an sppsndix to hia odilion 
at Wj-ail'f ■ i'wiiu.' IiMiryaoa ia Eaitlj well 



rapTt-aented in Lord HmIim'm * Ancirai Scot- 
tiah PopiB*, publiaUd friim thoMS^ofUeoilg* 
Uaansljmc, 1770: in I'inhcrloa'a ' Anoictit 
Scotiati POMOa,' i;tW, and '^cotiab Pouma 
Kprinl«d JhHO aoarcv cdiliona,' lidi; and 
in Sibbnid'a ' CVouido of Sootiali iWf;.' 
vol. )., 1803. George Chalwenri|.v.}«dito<l 
and prMmtod to (ho lluilis^nie Club m l(tJ4 
Biiunnovoltim(>,0[jataiaiiig*ltobwaSBd Mit- 
kyne'iuid thu ' Toatamnnt of Crfieid ; ' and 
tiio Maitlund Ulub publitliMl in 4io, 1833, 
' Tha Mural l-'nbla, r<r]irialL>d from Andro 
llart and edii«d b* Dr. Irving. Dr. David 
l<ainf,tit 186r),nabli»hed. in I vol.8vo,'Tho 
Po«nu vid Foblrit »( Rob"rl lli'nniu>n, now 
Hnt colIiKIod, with Sotf* anil a .Mi-moir of 
hia Lift*,' nnd thin Motna likulj lo be tiio 
nLondard edition. 

[Dr.LaiaB** votam*,aiaboTa: Irrin^'i Intro- 
dnelion to ibv Uoi«l Faljlf*. anil hin I.<v*a ut 
tlM Seotiah Poala and Ubturr of Scotiih I'Mlry.l 

T. B. 

HCTfRTSOH or HEITDEIRSOH, Rm 

THOMAS. L/iuniiB<niiii(<i: I63S>,judsc, 
was fin of lidward Ounrvion fq. t.J Bo- 
fori' ItKK) hv wan onu of th« comtsiAaonen 
of l'MinUirf;h, and wu advocat»^|iut« in 
rvrioia praivaat* of fbrfMlore beloM parlia- 
■n^'iil in lUCW. On*l Jun* \Q2ih« «u{vofdod 
Sir I.uwia Cfsig of Wri^jhtnlnnda na on ordi- 
nnr^' lord cf aMiriotl, with the title of l>ird 
4)bi->.tnra. nod was kni)(fated. promotion wliich 
lie owiil to Ilia atnunoh cpisoopalisniam and 
ttic GtTour of the priuialu Spolttwood. Thia 
olBoe he lield till IVSi, when he retagaod 
ovriaff to ioflrmiti«s, reuiamc b!a title sad 
pririlegei. In 1093 ho had bMn a eomnia- 
tioDsr for ittvianx ibn lawa and I'olloctinit 
local ciubima. II>? iliid 3 Feb. hue*. 

Ktruoton and Datit'* SanaloMof ih« Rojal 
e^ of JoMica; Book* «f Sodfnial ; lla*- 
toith'a TbnSU*, p. 86 ; AdIb Scoto Pari. it. ISI, 
277! J.JLH. 

HEN8ET. FLORKSCR (j*. 1768), 
n«ooh tft, wna bnm at Kildam in IivUnd 
sbont 1714. When vury jonnjt he osmo lo 
tinffland. and on \S Oct. 1718 i.-nt<>f«d u a 
•tuooit 'if mudii-ini- ai L«ydeB, whnu Itu 
frndoab-d M.D. (Ui/Jn Slu4n>t», a. 48, 
Indftx Society V ill' aft«rwnrda tTnT4>lledia 
Switanrlnnd, Italy, I'orti^al.snd Spain, and 
iMtcninu protkiont in the Ungoagn of thq 
pountTM* bo Tinted. He Uun ik-iiIhI at 
I'arM, where for eonie jtm be practimd as 
a pbyaieiao, and vrliere lie luami to tneak 
I'Yench lluenily. Fioally lie mtnovoa to 
&iglsi»d,sad comnencadpttctiesin Londoik. 
Oa ilie oatbnak of tbe M<r»a jean' war in 
1 700. npu»x opened s eoRMtpondeaoe with 
on old fcllowatudHawho wae then owe^ 



J 



Henshall 



'3* 



Henshall 



IB tbe l-'rFticli forvifpi ot&ae. Aa a mwilt 
1m MiIfrnMl ibii Frcncli aenioe U ft Spf.aiul 
ia (ctum fin ■ mUTr uf n haadicd giuneaa 
k y*«r aupiili«<l utfamBtioa u to Uic moT*- 
aienu mi ewoimMit of tbe Engliab Ae«t. 
He wani«d t£a Ffmeli at thn iniomlnl Rxp»> 
dhtOD to Kocbnrort ia 17IV7, aoit liis wnminfr 
BMina to liBTc cootributiHl to the (WUuro oT 
tlMl cnterpniM. Ilriwoir conducted biacone- 
■[landMiU ihroufrii a bnitlicr nbo wa* clup- 
lain to ibe Spanitli ambaaaadoT ai tLu Hague. 
A poatmaa, who knew tliat ll«i(«y was a 
BomaD cathdlUr, and had otwemd bU fnH|iMnt 
fi>reicn Mrrap^iidBncn, callfd thn attraiion 
arhiiiRUpi?rior«tath«inatt«r,and onnjwnini; 
IImipv'i Urttuni priJ<^iocYfait obtaitiiKl whicli 
led to his arrmi, oil Jl Aug. I7u7.a« tiHwaa 
loBviu^ tlie cath»lbr rhiirch is Soho Square. 
Ailrr inatijr examinations before the wrmtnrT 
of Btat«i,lmiM]r wa« cammiuiwl to N>w^t<' 
9 March 17IiA, and on 8 Ma? wna bmujihi 
htkav thu kinfr'a liRncb and nrdfrrd to mv- 

(mtv for hja trial. Tip trial look pbu» Iwlon.- 
Carl Manalitrlil on 12 June, ocvapyintr all 
da?. TheiMidenceofifuill wHSOTeqKiirtfiui^; 
furtli«r It'tl'^m were l^>iiii(l at Ilonaey'a lodg- 
ii^ in AruniU-l Slrr«t, Strand, in S bui<aau 
01 which bn nlnnr hail (hn hcv, and woro 
coocliiairnly (hown In bnin hin handwrititijr- 
Tlirrtir wiu pnurtiivlly no di^fcDcv, atid suck 
tt^'liiiicBl'.tlijfCtioiia aswi-K rainwl wpivottt- 
rulod. Un tJt» 14(li Humw!? wucoiidvmuod 
todeatli as n traitor; but on \i Julf, the 
tsry day appointed for his enucuiion, he 
moriitid a napito for a fortnight, and thli 

fittiixl wai oflcnranlii axloadcd, till on 7 Stft. 
7E6 he waa admiilod to boil in ordiT ui 
idead Ilia pardon nut t«rtn. Attt-r thi* 
Uonae^ diwppears. There is a mviiitlliiin 
portrait of hiin in the 'nnnuiaH Acomit,' 
and n ful1-!ont;lh one of bini infotierstn tb«> 
' Gonuiiio Mi-moim.' 

[A Gorjuiui; A«omil(,f ih* rro«nlliigiUQlhi> 
Tnal nf I'lunuioii Ilrniiiiy, A1.ll., T/iiHlon. 17GS; 
Genuine M»in')in( of tha Lifa and TrtuonuMo 
Praeiien of Dr. Flontnce Hodhoj. Londoa. 17(9 
(irrll<«u bttTaen Motooeoand th* day appointed 
for bla MMCutioo) ; Ann. Bar. I7S8, pp. n-» : 
OMt. Wkg. ITM ps. 1(0. »r-S, aS7-8. 176B 
p. 43*.] C. L. K. 

HENSHALL, SAMUEL (1704P-1HO7), 

fhili)loi;iFii, bom in 1761 or 17()lj, son of 
iiMincu ilun*ball, grocer, of Ssndboch, 
Chewire, was odiicBted at Hanchralor grsiu- 
mar sclionl. On Mng nnminatod to a scliool 
pxbibiiinn lie wont tollruwDow? Co]l<^[*, Ox- 
foril. mntriculat«] on II Oci. 17tS, and aub- 
•rqurntl? becflmr one of lIulmuH exhilii- 
tioncra. Hill tulorwaa Thomas Bnutliwi'iu-, 
an old Manchester aohoot boy, w1)oni )iv mi.<n- 
UonagratefkiUy iqliu'Elymolqg>i;al Organic 



Rea<oner.'n.& lU (FTadaated B.A. 14 Juni- 
)7W.H.A. IS May l7'W,an<l aftrr taking 
holy orders wna elected a fellow of ike co(- 
leffv. On n l*»c l'J>'2, being then cutale of 
Ciriitt Church, .SpiialMda, bo was an un- 
Rucocaiful candidate far tba lacluTi»liip of 
St. Peter the I'oot, and macfasd a ptoha- 
lionaiy aennaD, afterworaa puUidiaa. In 
Nomuber IflOO be Mood, agaui withoitl nie- 
oeat, tor tlie Anglo-Saxon pnAMKnahJii >1 
Oxford ngain«t Tbomas tliirtlca-tle {O'ml, 
it<^. ToL Ixi. pt. ii. p. 10ei7|. Ill '\m\ ho 
wa* appodnti-d a |>ublir examiner in the uni> 
»iT»«tj. Hewa-ipreaeiitcd by hU coll#en«it 
•Ii Jan. l^J to ibe Rctor>' of tit. Uarr Stral- 
foni. flow, MiddlMcx, wbere bo died M 
17 Not. lttU7,afed 42. A narrow Sat (tone, 
on tlia aowtli isde of (be diancvl, ooTifn ht« 
ramninx.and record* tlint 'he waa rector of tlie 

Snriah Gitr Tear*, ten notitlia, and twenty-fix 
nyc.'aodtlinl'be wan married lire year*, ail 
monib>,and thirteen ilaya.' 

Ueiuhal) publiibed; 1, 'Specunena and 
Parte: covttainiiiK; a Ifistory of ibe County 
of Kent and a DiK*i'r1atkin on the Lawa 
from ihe rvittn of Kilward the CoofeMour 
to Kdwnrtl tlie Fin* ; of a Topngrapbioal, 
Cnmmetvinl. Uivil, and Nautieal Hiitoryor 
South Briioin . . ., from Hutbentii: doco* 
menls,' "J tols. Jlo, London, I7»S, Thia 
waa to have been cuiapleleJ in six ouarttfly 
porta, but it was diaoontmued after rorty-ono 
pag«sof vol. ii. had bean printed. 2, 'The 
Saxon and l-jigliah lAtifnagn riynpronlly 
illuitmtire of cacfa oibnr; tlie Itapmctita- 
biLty of acquiring an accurate Knoirledgeof 
Saxon Litenturv tlirau(;fa l.heMediiimof ihe 
Latin Phraaeolopy exemplified in lh« Emm 
iif llickes, Wilkiiw, Oilw'ni, and other aobo- 
lan); and a ni'w Mode <«ii|igwated of radically 
ftiidyiiig lbi> Sntnn and ICiigliah I.nnguagm,* 
4to, London, 17UR, dedicnlnl to Tbotnoa 
Aatin fci- v.], bi« ' nmweil patron/ who bad 
pcFmitted liim (be ' nnlimitcd penual ' oi bia 
miinuKript«. lEichard Ooagh and PrafiMaor 
Charles Ma>-o in the ' (ipnlleman's Magn- 
xine' (vol. Ixi'iii. pt. ii. pp, ^tl'A) nnd 
Home Too]e>> in ih« * Anntylical li^view'ex* 

red Honiiluiirs i^^nnuKv nnd vlf-rnnceit. 
' Donmaday.or an ActHnlSuri-.-vofSriutb 
ftriiain, . . . faithfully tntmlnied. with an 
inl reduction, nolea, and illiiBtnlionn, by 
Bnmtiel llenshall . . . aiidJoliii WilkinMU, 
M.D.,' 4lu, London, 17tK>. This, compre- 
bending i)ie couniiee of Kent. Susmx, nnd 
Surrey, wim lo be tbo Drat of Ian aimilar 
nuiiib<T>, which wwn to contain both volumes 
nf the nriffinal. In apito of a boastful ad- 
TT'rtiu^nient. the book waa abown to be full 
of blunderw, and drappod after tbe fint num- 
ber. 4. 'Strictutua on tlie late Hotioiu of 



Henshaw 



133 



Henshaw 



tlM Dako of Lainator, ... R. 11. Sharidtn, 
^ ^M., ■ . . Uid n pangrnph in tlw MOllMfli- 
eiu Chnmiclo of OpiMHition,' Sro, London, 
17SW (^V.i(. .Ifny. voL \xx. pi. ii. p. 646). 
fi. A iltuD)ui;iviiiff ivrmuu ujion Ttu&Iat, 
pnMtliMl & D«o. 1805, rightly di^wribeir u 
'fiuli*!! declamation' in tlie * (ifiitleroao'it 
M««suDe'for April im». 9. -ThBaotbic 
tiotpal of gatnl MnUhnw, from tlw Ooclvx 
Afifpnlfiiw of tlic Knurth (.V-ntury ; with t!in 
eorrt'.'pciiiiinfc- Ktiyljsli or I^iuiin from ihu 
DnrliBUi Ikiuk of iliu Ki^titli Ci'tituri*. in 
Boauii cliuntclvn) ; a lil--nil Biigliali hetsoa 
«f Mclii anil Xoiiw. Illuhtratioiifi, nuil Klj- 
Btologiiiil l>iujiiiiiilioii8 nn (>ru*nic Priii- 
ciplu*,' t^vo, LoadoD, 1&«7. (Indicnlrd lo 
Itiebwrd llebiTr ^q. v.], To whum Ileimliall 
waaioiIvbCnUortWloaaorrnre bookn. Four 
moullily numbi^n: tJir tiilli, due uii 30 Smpt. 
IMFT, was iilop[ieii by Ht^iuhall's liut iIlii«M. 
ta ilio'occTaaiaiisI prefaoe' be turns upon hia 
criiintaiid UnvalDDsinanota toenpom'tliis 
m7itl'^ofini(i<iiTy,'inwliic)i*inany.Vntif(tin- 
nw, Illocktlulliiina, Klrctinnn!rinKO\nmiiii>, 

Bevievrcn, L«vr ('hurthmva, l'ru.->byiuniiiiii, 
Hatliodiais. and olLvr hurds of aiiimaln tlmt 
IbUow th«iT l«wli!r'» lail an- coui'erned.' Tu 
ibe ' Aiili^HCobin Ttoriew nnd Magaxiiue' 
ntfiiHlioll wMi nc oiw tinw a fpsquent con- 
tributor. 

tj. F. 8initb's R»g. MiinchMiw Ommma.r 
Ool (CMham Sac.), ii. H-tu, iii. )>t_ ii. 3'J-i ; 
FmUTH .Muiiiiii <)ion. 1715-1830, p. 6i0i 

OfnL WnS', vol. Iiirii, pi. ii. pp. IITd. Tol. 
Uiriii. pt. i. jv. iHH; Brit. Mas. Cat.; LjKnu'a 
KnTtroa*. I4appl«ni«at, p. 307.] O. Q. 

HBNSHAW, JdSKI'II, ».!). (HWt- 
]S7tt)i bi»b<n> of 1'n(cfboh>U)(li, n-u tliL" .ion 
«f nioman llrnjiinw. jolii^itor-gi-ntni] cif Irr- 
lend. Uia Rmi'lfntWr, \ViltiBni Htii'liavr 
of Wortb iti Suwrx, was deBcnidnl front 
&n oil) Clictliirv fanilr, retiilent ftt lleii- 
ahaw Hall, Iri ihc pariab of Siddingtnn, nnnr 
CoTigUrtoji. Ilia mntli'T wna Jonn, tJu> only 
dnuslitirr of Itichnrd Witloir, i^hirf aurf^oii 
tolVumn Kliialx'th. Thcplocoof lli-o^liuw's 
tiirtb ii diitiblful. Hnlmon nar* tti'Soilvly 
' 111! WKB l"irn iiiCripplf)r»ti^ liarisli * ( Zjtrj'o/ 
AWmA Hiiifi-.pt, ji, ;c!l). Itidwji K'-tiuitt a 
infortnaiit < llak'r ,tf.S'S. sxvi. ;(7 1 ) ■ (iinpnioa' 
Knni|Ming in Stuu»x : but tli" biipiiciiiul iVKi>- 
t4'Ta of ncilhi^ pariah tmntain lui nnint'. an 
waa ooif of ibi' lini *••* of ar.liolim iidmitli'd 
to the i»-w foundalioii »( llinrti-rhoiiJMi by 
Thomaa Sutton, on iLc (■roiuid of hiiiahip, 
19 July IHM. \\v •niifrt'd a* a rxminonwat 
Maudat'-ti Mail, OxfonI, in lH'-'Land ^adu* 
«Uh1 U.A. -m l-Vl.. 1^31, Il.il. !:> Ifxc \GX>, 
and IU>. L' July If'-IO. Ilarinir taken holy 
ami'v* Im> btuiiiie ebaptoin to Jobu Digby, 



earl of Briitiol, and aubopquiintlj to Oi-orge 
Villii-rB.dukeof )tui'kinghaiii,auofllofry(hicb 
lie lii^ldat.thifi.imvof ibuduku'aaMtuainatioa 
in \iyiH. Hv niynl lurour ho vra* upjiointed 
to the probvtiilaf stall of llurit in CbiriiMUv 
Catlx-dral. Ell- aUu held tlie benotico of 
Hc«tlhani-ciiui-llrv«l>ot from Itt3-1 to 1(M4, 
and that of Eut Lava&l, bIm in iku c^onnly 
of SuMex, to whicb lia woa aupoiulrd hj 
Areliblahop Luud in I63G. In ItKJS ha wa« 
marrieid in >I id-Litvunt t'liiiicli to JaiMs ifaa 
dBiight«r of John AIny of lUwmanh in lliat 
parish. She diiul iu 1(581^ ui the it^ of 
tu-i-Dly-tiine, Ivnving a son aud a datifthlcr, 
aud n-M buried at Kaat I^vunl, Uu tht-oul- 
l>r('alc of the civil war, lli'nnliiiw.likt- all luyul 
occlMiiaatic-Si waa depriviil nf liia pn'bendal 
Btall MidtjaciodrrumuiBliviDffof KuatLavsiit 
bytlninurlinnii^ntaTVOoini&iuionon. Accord- 
ing to thn ' I toynliat Composition Paper* ' ilcn- 
aluiw.diiriii^i.heprD^*Moflli«civilwar,'fui> 
Book tiia hubitiktion in .Suafi^x,' and n.'pain'd 
lo ICxvti^r. tlieu tbo laat hopii of <hu royalial 
cauBP. OuilB «un>cndvrto Viurfai, 1;) Ajiril 
ll!^);, liu was d^clarvd • delimjucut, and al- 
lowi'd to comnoundforliiiMlate by paying a 
fine of \fiOL Ilia lifpduting the I^rolec'iorato 
cannot Ix- acciirntnty trocml. Some part of 
Iba timeheiataidtn liavit »]i<.-nt *al the Lady 
Paulet'B liouao at Cbianirk.' At tli« Rosto- 
ratina lie was compt-itaated for hi* cu^erin)(a 
ill tht> royal uauao by * rapid •uecawott of 
dignitiaa. lie waa appointed piwenlar of 
hi.1 old t-nlhmlrBl of l^'hichoelw 13 Jidy I860, 
and on Dr. Uy vi-a'n<l vniiccmvtit lo the oeanoiy 
of \\'iu<isor ill Novi'mlier of tha taine ytiac 
rvcvived llie deanery, huliiing the pr«ciFntor- 
»bi|i with L< f'n mtiinvn/Zant. Wm is itattjd to 
liavi? dimu luitiiy BL-rvieestolliecsth^drtl and 
ilcchnptiT tiiKiirliiif; itiaffain after ibolonff 
period of coiifuairiii. Tliroo ytani later bo 
U'lia ojipuintiHl In (lir bi*hoprie of Fewr* 
borou|{b, bc-int; c<innH:rnird at Latuhelh by 
Shi^ldon duriojf the laat illnnu of An'bbi«faop 
Jiltiun. lU Ma; 1M3. Hia i'l>iaca[ial4> waa 
undiMin^uialMd. Pepyi record* baviiiKlioard 
hiui iin^ioh -but dullv' hi Wbiioball on ibo 
hinga birtbday, -Jfl May 1(109. AucFordiJng to 
Hrown*' Willia hir "liifd not Wty hof'pt'ubly 
in bisdioceaa'i&'ur-rry, i. ftOO), He dimlsu^ 
ilmly in London on Sundav.B March 1678- 
1 079, aAer bavins attended Svfail(>h*UCbapol 
twice, and wad iiuri(>d iu bis former eburdi 
of Kiiai I.avant byibrtiidt'of liiiinifeandKin. 
Ilia only p'iir\ivinjr rliild, Marv. niarriod Sa 
AndtvH llnrki't of Minbiill, \Varii ii-kshire, 
(ton of John IIacki<l, bialiop of LidiHeld 

Hunihaw wrntv: t. ■ Hone SuceinTio, or 
Spare llouTMof Meditalioniu])on onr DuiJa 
lo (lud, Uthen, Outaeli-cs,' LoDikui, lUSl, 



Ilcnshaw 



*M 



Henshaw 



Sto, two turU; 'ind edit, ■tolari^.' iMm« 

TIM ii'mo, 3fd 1831', -iih loar.. aih IiMh, 

Tth l(tl<l : ni'v iililiuii br Willioiu TimiUill, 
ISS9. i. • Meditatioiia iUifMlUiitMUS Holv, 
■ad liuiiiiuF,' l^ndon, 1037, l9sio ; ioii i-Ait. 
leaO: 3rd rdn., M • Ihylr Thougfat*, or > 
Uuic<tlliui,Vi>fMo<tiialioiu,*&c.,Ij<iiKlaii.ltU>l. 
Htipabtwliixl »• ' A New Y<Mr'ii(iifl,ltedil»- 
l*iin^A:c,' lAmdna, 1701, l^ina. with a ilitn] 
put br Kicbard KtddiTtq.T.J.baaliopofBuiii 
•sd W(<lls, Ttiiii piliiioii vfB« wnrinUd vitli 
llw original liile in lt«41 M Oxlcird. 

tWimd'vFaMl.t. 414. 47«.ftlO; Wood'* AtbMHK 
«d. BliM.iu. lllM.ii. 444: Wslkor'* Sufltriac* 
of til* Clorn. pt. ii. p. I S : Ilaka USS, uTi, 371 ; 
Siuwx Arctiaol. ColWlianii. *. 02. lix. 107 ; 
Satmun'- I.ivc* o/ KskI nh lUthOM. p. 31 ; Elvna 
anil R>liinr*>D'i Cartim uiuS Manon of Waal 
SoMN, p. Si ; Bril, )!«. Cat.) E. V. 

HENSHAW, NATUAMEL, ILIJ. 

{d. lU73j, phyajcian, jvunger mmi af Dema- 
miii Uuiuhaw, ■ om of Ibe caplMiw of Ui* 
dtvarixiiulan,'wbndi«d4 Dec. Iti3l,bv1u« 
wifn Anii^ dautitittv of William BwihBin, 
dtifn of ijfl[i<l(in, wan ontcrod on tlia phjaic 
linn al l^ydi^n oa 4 Nov. ltU>3 {l^udea iltit' 
«fcit/*,lnd«xfV)i-.,p.J^).priicii-Hlr>dSLD,lh<'ri;, 
and v,-iiii admiilHl lutliv Hiuic- dpfinwat \ia\t- 
lin ill tlip Buiumrr tiTiu IWil I (.'if. o/ (Imitu- 
»te» in Unit: ■•/ JhiUii; MiOXAf^, p. -Hilt. 
Ob 20 Naj- laiSl Uwu oU«l«d F.H.S. (Ttinx- 
•ON, tfu/.'i/'JAijr.fiDc-. Append, iv.) Ileprac- 
liftnd in Dublin, but ilicJ lu Loiid<iti in i^l^p- 
tenlb(^r ltl73. and wim burit-d on tbv l.Iib of 
that lUMitli in KeiuLugtou Oburcb (juHriali 
register). Ilia will, dat«d <J Aii^. Itt73, vra« 

Crorcd at I/mdon on the foUuwui^ 1 1 S<^C 
f hia aiftftr, Anne Gre»ys (itgislwed in 
I*. C. <;. 1 13, 1'ypt. Hp ia author of • corioua 
littlu trcntinn rntitlnd ' Aoro-Cbaliun*: orn 
tlHRiHivr for till? Air; in Avu Cfanplora. 
1. Of FrmK-niaiiun. 2. (Jf Chylification. 
8. Of Kuspiration. 4. Of Saiifcui ligation. 
t>. TImI. often changing tlio Air in a (Vimd 
to bcKlth, Alio adiMOvrrjr of n lu'w nic<lh«i1 
of doinK it, n-ithout rfmoTiiig firnn naf plnrii 
to anotlicr, by mi'.un* of n Dotnidl, or Air- 
t^bambor, fitird lo that purpose. For iIir 
betl«r prMemlion of Ili-alu^ and earv of 
]>lieM«a, nfter a ii«w MetJiod. Hvo, Dublin, 
IdM. The second edition (l3no, l.ondun, 
1637) WM priotad by order of the llojnl 
8ocietT,at* mooting Wd on I Mnreli \iiit'< 
1077, naviog been prcDan^d for llicr nri'^n by 
tho aulbor'a elder brutluTT, Tliomatllciubnn' 

.Y.] (Wood. Atlitna 0.nm. ed. Bli^, iv. 

fl). It was ro» iewwl in ihe ■ l'hilot"»- 
phieal TrarMactioD* ' {xii.834T>) by Henry 
Oldunbiirn. 

[AuUioritiM aa abori^] 0. 0. 



U; 




HBHSHAW. THOMAS (lUlS-ruUf. 
•ricniitio wriicr. aoo of Beojunin llmibaw, 
and brotbiir at Nalbtniet Ueaiahaw ;^ii. t.\ 
«-■■ bom in )lilk Simx, oily of Loiid^Mi. on 
l.'j Junr 1IJI& A(l*r aiiMidia^ tcfaool U 
Bontet and Uicn in CripplotiKlr, Ijondon, be 
w*B enlpm] oscomraoni'rai |lniTf<nutyl>i|. 
lege, Oxf'-inl, in lf!34,andn.'main«i thi-rc Btc 
yiMT* v'iiliont lahinj; a drf,ive. Mv DDlcr«l 
tke Sliildle T<^npk', und va tlu? tximtneiice- 
isenl of ibe civil nur tt'iii'MCbarleelat Vorit. 
Hoon aftmianl' hr ' went to Ijcintlnit to TV- 
crait himwdf.'andtx-in/Iakc-n priMHu-rby tb» 
parliainentariui*, wu alloKnl lo paa« out 
of the MKwirj on bi> |i<nng ifiood Bc«imty 
not to join the king'a anuv affaio. lien- 
iliaw »uled fo Holland, atid nAMWuda en- 
tered iJie FrMidi amy, in wliich lie bocaaao 
major. lie «ubiinquitnlly tntToll^d ibniu^b 
ttpttin. roMinc tbrDor to Itnlv, ho lirod i* 
■nowsakin at ICotno, I'ndiu, naif Veiuco, till ■ 
*liiilii before ibi' man bur of KuigUuiriei],' 
when he gtA leanr to rvlurn lo En^tland. 
In liUVt ir«* printed al Spa a * Vindicalion 
of Thnmni llennhair, »n«ii«liine Major in llie 
Fn^ocb Kine'xuTviiw, in iiiiililiciilion ofbiiB- 
•tif againat tbn .VipcmnnK (lirowiiu npon 
hiin.' In tbi* bu n-piidiaii-> any ibant in 
ilie ploia on behalf of Charlie 1 1, but call* 
CromwwII ■ tlie grvalrat murlln-n-r.' 

On hii Ktiint to England Ileniihair waa 
called lo the bar, but iliHConliniied the pnte- 
tici> of ilut eomiiKin law on arcoiuii of ' Ibe 
BowrB complexion of ihn litnps.' AftiT tbe 
KwlOTiil LoD lU-Dsbaw wns nppoiali^ tho 
king's nnder-wcreiary of ihf Frendi touguo 
and gvullemnu of tin* pmy council in or> 
dinaty. He iraa ditKun oni? of tbe fellow* 
I of tlw Royitl Siici>'ty at it- Qrat conMllit- 
tion in \W&. Henaliaw enntinwd m Fr>.'iMh 
' aecretary under Jome* 11 and Williuin 111 
(«ee ittacription on hin Ioinl»loni' at Ken* 
tiiagton). In 167:^ IK-nidiaw attemlcd tbe 
DiiNe of Richmond, unbosoador esti»a(di* 
iinry la ibi- court of Dt-nniark. as MOVtaiy 
of the cnibniay nnd anaislaiit. za the dulto. 
Tint latter died on Vi T\vc of tlie anaie 
ywir, and llen>linn- nas ci)inni«nd«d to re- 
main in Dennuirk na mvoy cxtrannlinitrv, 
and held llu- office for two yn-nr* nnd a bntf. 
Ilenahawfwiit tbe lad yi-nnof bi> life at 
Ilia houv in Kensington, wbore be divd ud 
S .lun. l«lt5i-17U(>. AccmJing to liii lumb- 
alonu in tlic duiiirel of the porisb chuttta 
tliero, u daii^btrr Annp, bi» milu ■iirvivor, 
mnrried Th<imiii< lliilmy of (inddfsdfii.llvrl- 
fordBbire, 

Ilnnatinw mibliiihud, from tbo Iiolinii of 
¥. Almrex Snmedo, ' llintor^- of the (iirat 
and RenowDpd Monnrcbyof Lliiiia, to wliich 
is added a lli^lory of ibii late Iutsmod and 



Hcnsiow 



'3S 



H en slow 



Cnoijumt of tli« flourialiin^ Kiii)|[i)i>ia of tha ' 
Tarlar*, wilb an nxnrl ai'muiit of tb(? olhi-r 
Airnirixif China,' I^mlmi, IltVi. After tlii> 
lleailiTrnt toil ajipiMrvtl ii*vi-nil uniuiporlnnt 
papi-ni bjrhiin in tlii-' Pliil<»i>pluciillTantAC- 
tioii* of th«i Ito^ i^wvty,' Mill two Miiall I 
tiMlitW on luiikiag ' Sail 'Polor ' nnd ' (inn- I 
pOwdar.' Ilv •'<lil<-<l witli nn epiiillu Ca tlic | 
T«»dM' Dr. t^iiTphvn SKiinipr'ii ' Ktymctlufpcon | 
I.ingiun AnghcanH:' l()7 1 , miii U n'f<.iTHl lo i 
in tfac {iTi'fxv lu llliiu Aaliiuolti'n *Woy to 
Blias' (prmttd \ii-'i») m ha i^xiwrt in ihc i 
ooeult science of llu- iliiiu. 

[WoodV AlbrDD OxoD. (Bliw), iii. lot. IT. 
444; iK-ob qiiotvd aboT*.] R. K. A. 

HENSLOW. .lUUN STKVKNS (ITiW 
IbUI). buUiiisI, Tlip vldtut ofvlenvn cbilillvli 
of Jolin Prtnitin lleiialow, s lolioiCor, vru 
boni >t ItocliMivr fi F(>b. ITtHt. Sir John 
Itenalaiir.diief *urvnyorof iho nary, w a* hi* 
eimndfathnr. llnniilnw, w)iu D|ipnniiitl,v in- 
Iimntiyl a tanh- for nntunil hinlory fnitn btilli 
hi* porrtiTa, wu <sliicni(.'il lint at Itucliiuirr 
frcu numiiiar ncliuut aii<l aDi-m'antB nuilrr 
Ibe Bet. W, JrjihMii at Ciiinbvrwull. tn 
1814 Ih> enti^ivrl Si. John's Ojllcgv, Ciiro- 
brid^ Tlwiuirh nlr-^idy devoted In natural 
hifrtoryi (■•[woiiillj' <^iilomiilcij^ ami noncho- 
iogy, ami '■imlyiiij; iJi'-miitrj- uncirr tjiiin- 
nuag and mitivTaloffv uaiipt E. I). Ciurkf. 
bo ^ftdttklcd w slxiivnTli wraiiuler in \><l>*, 
piOMedinfc ?kLA. iu IH2I. !)<■ I>wfk»i>.- » 
mUow of ihe Lioii«nii Sociplv in l^l>', and 
ottheHeologiealiiiocietvin 1)^11). During th« 
Huter vRcntion of tlio^nili<r rnnr hnaccom- 
paniwl Adam Srd|prick, on iiitim>ti- friund 
tluwigh lilc, on a KcolaKical tour in tlia Itle 
of WljgbL Tllis l«it U> ibeir co-uprratioiii in 
fbimdnw ibe OimbridK« Pliitoflopliioal S>i- 
aely. In ilic lon^; vni-aiiiin of IHjtt Ileu»- 
low took Mxne od* Dis impilo to r.li« lolo of 
Mah. lutil Um Koologii' 'if llio ihliuid fcirmcd 
tk» wbjact of ni* fint pap^r, whicli aMwarcd 
in lb« ' T^MUBctiunn ' of ihu (Ic^iwical 
Society. (umiUrly, in 1)421, hv vxpfored 
AngUwA, dncribinf! it in ilie 'Tnnau- 
tioOB ' of I he Oambridgv Pliilotopbi cal 8oci«t^. 
In 1682 be mtmndtd Dr. KdvnnI n^^il^1 
ClwriM fq.*.] M pTofofsor of minrmlndj- ai 
Ounbtiolfre, uid in 18^ wm nnUinwl deocoii 
and priiwt, becoaaing cimli! o( St. Mbtv ilie 
Low, Oambridge. On llic dt-mfa in lKi7 of 
Tlioiitw KIsTtyn, iu wboMv liands tli« proleo- 
■oabipuf iMlany liid for thirty jiarii be«n 
a nnecuro, llmbiow wa* appotiilnd lo thn 
elwir. Hit diortly aficnranu lyaicond tho 

CrMaonbip <if minomlo^, luid Tield tbo 
uitcal dmir &>t tim renuindcT of hi* life. 
UiavnthuatMni Rndered botiuijr a popular 
Ml^«ct in Ui» iuiiT«nlt]r, and bia excumon- 



nnd (mWm weivitii>>n'l«fl by men nrvarioun 
tiuttv, Iterwiii, Itvrkt'lpj, and Habingtom 
lieiD^amo[i)[IiUpiipilii. Diirwiti,hi>> furoiurilv 
pupil, alwuj^ i'»i«Tiiupd th<! Iiiglirni r<>^nr<l 
tor liim. 111? rar>iiuiDuiidi>d llnnrin v naiiK 
relJM fur the Hvefli', and diiriiiK tb« tim 
yoara of Uiw voyapi louk charitn of all tlie 
■pocinii>iif: UTUi ii'iBiw. So fnr lu llenilour's 
own work wan ciini*m«l, ili-? rlii.-f fniit of 
till' expiHlitiou wiw a 'tlnruln Ki^liu)fL-mi*,* 
piililialivd iu llin 'AqqiiI* of Noluml lIlK- 

toty ■ for Jbse. 

In 188^ Ilennlov,' wa.1 npiioiiiied rii^nr of 
Cbt^r, Iterkpdiift'. lint only iv;>idi<d ai tbal 
nlae« during tlie Imig vai-ntionn. In 1S37 
ho WM prmonird to ilii* iTiwn living of 
Ililcliniii. Suirolk.niidiii IKKI l.'n.Cniit>ii'id^i' 
t'ur Cliat plnri>. Ik' bad lakrn an Mrtivi' part 
in politicji nt C'uinliridKc u n fiillownr i>f 
PaUDurslJin, and n«K tumi-d liis i-nL-raii'* to 
tho T«fbrin of a uott iivglecttyj imriBli. Iu 
Kpito of farmrr*' nppoNllioii. ho «tBl>!'«lipd 
■irhoali>,lnto whirh lii> ini.r(nltio*d tbi.iiolun- 
tary uludv of bntany with >(inii>l hocpi?**, 
bi-nefil cluld, crirkrt and at)il'-iic cliilj*. 
nllolaiutila, horliciiitural-Bbowi, nnd pnrinh 
oxcun«ion«. Allhi-hnlf-KiurlT Ilowt-r-iliowa 
lu'wna in tlii? biil>iT of delivt-ntitr iiitut i^ffcc- 
civrtly »iniplo ' kciurvtfi,'4» h>.> loniiMl theia, 
lauiii ly on loniie of tho iipocinit-TiH in hi* mried 
collevtion of eeonomic pmdurtJi. (h) th* 
•jcciuioii of ibv pnri.iii Picunioni.aiibiiiitiitid 
by hiin fiirtht'(irj*i» kiion-nu' titbit diuiter*,' 
It* aceonpaiiied IiIb poriiihionpni to Ijiawich, 
IMmbridgC', Norwicli, and to Tin- Ijniilon i-\- 
LibilioQ of IHA1. Iii> fiirtltcr •hou'i'd hit iii- 
t4irv«t in their a'i'll-bi>iu^ by tlii^ tiublicaliou 
in l)*43 of bis * I^ttiRra tn the FanutT* of 
Suflblk/ dcaliog wilb (bi- rcdiioniic apiitica- 
l.iou of inunnrtu and olliirr pnif tical Imcliiaipi 
of pbyMiiltHiv. In ihc 9UiurT<>arh('niad<- the 
imJHirlftnl iliNCOirry of ihe iiiliinbit' btila of 

1ilio*]>hal Ic ni.>iliili« in I he SnffoUi Crxg. 1 1 cn»- 
ow wiw an bcIitd mi>inb«r of tlie Britith 
Ajaodat ion from l83^preudinf,ainaDg other 
occBuiona, over tho natural bwlory ntction 
at tbv heatnl diM'iunioii un th<.> ' (]ri|iin of 
8nMii.-«'flt Oxford in thi! last yt-oruf Iub life. 
lie w«« a member of tho mtnato uf Londun 
rnivtmilT from IWtlJ, and M examiner in 
iKitany frnm I8;M inaiiitnl njvinih' ni'dwily 
of II pmclicul knowledge of ihi- •nlijr'ct. In 
ISlt* hi? look an aclivi' jiart in tin- foiiiidii- 
ti'jn of tli0 Iji^wich MuH7Uin,a type of what 
a loc«l iniiaeiuu gfaoatd be, and acted aa otp* 
(Silent of (lie mona^ag committee bva 1860. 
Var thi- finl Pari* exhibition he pTPjianil » 
frtiv* of niwirorn* illualrativn' of the Mruc- 
tiireufrniila. for which lie rvemved a tnud^ 
a dupticnlf of wliioh ia now at Sontb K«n- 
ningtouL At hia death hia luge coUoctiona 



i 



i 



Henslowe 



ti« 



Henslowe 



■wens nAinlT ilivideil between Ipwwicli, Own- 
faridgv, nnd Ki-w mu«eums. He liad gnttly 
•MiMcd Sir W. J. Hooker in tho rormation 
of th«muiwun*klK«w. AfWDnrwinnub- 
liakcd liU 'Orifpnof Spwirii'in IH-'iiMlcnn- 
low vitit.^l Lim iit Down. ■ Hutulnw will (,ti 
■ Vi-rv 1 ill In wny wilk ma aud in nut sliock-.tl 
At mt?,' wrule Darwiu to Aaa Gib,v (H F«b. 
18110 ). I If ii«1ow diwl at lliuhun on 10 ii»y 
1861. Adivm Si>dirwich ntf^iW liiRdoatn- 
bnl. IIuiiivIdw wii*t>iiri>v] in Milohnm cliuwh- 
ynrd. Homatrii-d in ll^i-'llliirrinliiiiiujtht*? 
of llio lt<-T, (iuiirRi! JrnvnK of KotU»liiun, 
Cuml'ihiigi-iliinr ; ubi' <liu(l in ISST. Hv led 
twu Vina, Leonsnl and Oaone, boUi deny- 
men ; nod lliree daughlera, Pnnna, liia drat 
wif" of dr. (now Hir) .t. 1), llrwker; Anne, 
aaTTtodtoMnjorltnmnnl: nnd l^iiiM. Thpro 
Li a marbli^ biut (if II«nslow by Waolncr in 
the KvK Miuuitm, ami u litlioip-u|i1i )K>rtnut 
bv MAguire in the Ijxwich Miuuum tteriea. 

Tbe BOlUvHentloria WIU (liiirii tu U f^iiUH of 
planta nuw rpfenvd lo X^Mmcmf, and Iltnr- 
/owui of Wnllicfa i» t, wnn% o( Sai»taiat*ir. 

\iannfc llonnlnvr'fl chief pilblicAtiOD* rto: 
1. 'CntjiloRUf of Brilinh PUnM,' 1629; Slid 
iidit., IKili. 1'. 'I*rin(^ipt(ianif Doicriiitivoiuid 
Phpiologicnl Botniiy, 1*^38, in I.iariliirr'i< 
'CahinBt Cvclojiii'diu. '.i. An 'Aoi'ouiil of 
Roman A»ti<|uiti(>ii found utltuikK^iain.' Itvl^t, 
now a trarce pamiiblcL 4. 'Dictlonarr of 
B'llnnicjil Tirnia,' lt)A7, OfiKinnHy i'wuoil in 
Miiiind* ' nntanicGaTdan.' \ NinVbolnnii-ul 
diii|[niroii i«iiu<^ by ilie Scinnpp mid An lip- 
pnilmvtit in Ih<'>7. Iltinaiticr wiui[iut un iht-. 
tjtli- of a ■ V\>'TH of 8ullolk ■ iMU(-d in It*ilO 
by I^dmund Skii|ijier, wiihoui lii» <«iih-iit, 
h(t bi-iii(r nx^nilv a i^ontribillor. The ouc<;««»- 
fiil ■ Kloui'^ntuiy l.nfsoi>i> in Itnrany' byPrti- 
fou'ir li. Oliver (Irt&t) i> )itrifc«i!dly'biiM>d 
upon work k-ft in muiuicriiit \»j lli'ndow. 

(Mcnioir by tii> broUiflt>i D-law. tho B«T. 
ZmodatA Jiinjai, now lUomnltftId, with phiif>- 
nnjili of Wooloto'* bo*l and fall bibliogmphy. 
ISOS; ProoBcdiiig* of UnoMUi Society. 1801, 
Tol. *xv. ; Onidcnen' Chronidi). IHOI. pji. aOA, 
6i-i.ir,\ ; ItKiil. AlnK. IHOI, ii.{HI; R Dnrtrlu'ii 
],lfi-rif lUrwia, I8AN: CUrk aud llu|;li«i'it Life 
of Ail.-tm ^nlgvicX. 1890. iut.t)Aawiti.CiUHU« 
Itoiitur.] G. S. B. 

HENSLOWE, l'Hll,Il'(rf. I«18),ihwi- 
Iricnl uiinioiri.-r. wn,» fourth oaa of Edmund 
HeiiHldni' iif Lindlirld, Suwex. wbu wan tti 
IG4(lmun(eruf llii^ f.'uine in Achdown Funat 
aiid Kroil Turk, IIi» mnthor'H name waa 
Mnruiimt tlid|;ni hi* fathcr'ii family mnii< 
from ll<>von»hiiv. Philip's «irlii'« rmplov 
lai^nt wa* «■ w-trunt to one Woadwaril, 
baililFto Vitcuunt Munin^uf, vrboiv properly 
Included BaMlf Abbuv audCowdray in Siu- 
aex, and Uontu^uu Ilmise in Soutliwark. 



Honilawc'ii duticc lod bira lo Mttle In Soutli- 
wark bc'fon 1577; inlbst jimt lie was lirinff 
lliL-nr in thi' liberty of iLq Clink, and od tho 
dfttlb of bJH miulirr Woadwanl b* muritd 
AKni.'«,Woiidn«rd's widow, wilbwbom livob* 
lamed conaiderable propt^ny. lie rrnainod 
at Soutbwark till hia death. From \hr 6nt 
be ahowrd a marked aptitude for coamkeraN 
and ■■nt!'iiK>'d in various trade*. I)«t«e(n I67B 
aed lGHi>hi.-nofroiiRiiHl thi>iwU>ofmiudiwood 
in Aabdown I'oroii. On UJiin* l6S4li»WM 
coneemed in iIiq puivhaBu and dpn«in« ot 
goat^iiu, and wiu fur Qianyrvar« dmcnbcil 
aaadj'or fie aku manufaclunMl ■tank.and 
MiotiMd pawnbrokinK and tnonej-lendiDs. 
In 1508 bn bought land at lluxtMl, whM« ha 
only HAtcT MaTKarvt and iisr biisband Ralph 
HoRgu, un iroauaiindvr, wcoro *ettJn). and no 
miliseiiuently obtained piro{iiirty at EautOrin- 
atvad. 

Bnt Henslowe was crliiedy oooupied in the 
pUfdiaao and hii peri n tend enet- of lionti-pro- 
pnrty in tSoul.hwark. IIbowkmI manvinna, 
imJudiiii^ the Id^ar'* Hriid,iuid Mverallodc- 
ing-bouBas, *oin*i of wliich witn* nndnablodly 
used for immorni |turiio«'«, Ch'-iili^ dc* 
noiinced him aa a luiillonl wbowaa unicru-- 
puIoii(.ly harab topoor tunMnliL He obtained 
much indniincn in ibe parish, waa a rrftular 
mniinuniennt nl chiirc-li, wiua vedtri'man froB 
)007.und cbiin-hnrnnlin in lOtlB. 'Huheaned 
to nsH'ui u subsidy in ihi'lilHTl^-nf ihvCllnh 
in ltlUH-i.1, and wu njL-€ti>d with four otbar 
'aiicivnia' in UII3 lo iiiircbiui' 'of lbs oaurt' 
thf reol'ii^ of St. Snvinur'". In IWH b« w«« 
in rwoipt of SO/.n ynar for proriding; a'dook 
nnd vnnl ' for tb» kinit*>' bnrgiM (Co/. Statt 
Pajicrt, Vota. 1603- U). ii. 22>i), and nmnagod 
lo obtain Mmo nnall ulnri'ii nbnut cbv coiiit, 
beeomiiii; groom oflbi! ruynl dinmlitT in IK93, 
andstnifwoftbi'dinmherm IlKK). <>n30I>vc. 
1604 hi> am! niviiU.-r metv i.-mnted tin; revi-r- 
aion of thi- bniliwiek "f Htrickfonl aud Bar- 
rtablu, EiM-x (lA, p. IKO), llii> own ri'sidecM 
wiuon till- rivLT bunk butwiM-n thi- ('link pri- 
Miu and an inn citllixl cbt.> IMI. 

Henalowt'a chief uhiiiii to dlitlnclinn lii« 
in hut rolatioiM with tbiMiirii^iil pri>)ii-rty in 
Soul.hwiu-k and eUi'wIifrv. Un L'l March 
HSftt-A hf {lun'lini-i'd itie land rlo«e bv tbe 
aouthnm rnd of lli" miidrru Soutbwark 
BridiiP. on which niririidv niood a plavhoiise 
ralk-dtbt' Litik'ltosi-. <')u 16 Jan. IJit^l-Tbe 
aud ont^ Clioluiluv arriiii^iil fur thr rebuild- 
ing of I he I heiUn> audi l»<i-n.-o1 ion of a n.'(rMb* 
mnnl-ronm in it* ii'>ii;bb'iiirliiiu<l. Tbe nvw 
Itav iilnvhoiUH- wns (lnuhtl»<v> I'lpeili-d toon 
nftiTwardi, and iin (iiianriHl iiiHtiiifc>'in(-iit 
wa« in IIl-uiiIov,-f'ii liandii. (In 17 !->b, IftPS, 
wb<<ii lii« exiani nvcoiiiit-honkii lH>f:in, Ij^ril 
Stntn^c'a cvin|iBn( was jn-rforaiinji al ilia 



Henslowe 



'37 



Henslowe 



Roa«,»ad \hu. oratbdroaiiipiuueeooGupiodit 
KlaiMit continuouily lill leCKl, vrlien a i|Uut«1 
hotwocn Uvtulowe )uid the groiinil landlord 
Iml liim to ctoM liis connectinn with tliB 
liouw). He ihnwtiTQwl to dnmnliik it nl tha 
linw. MMUiwkili-, bi> maaadtd iLc tlieaire 
al Newiairtan Kuttn wIil-h ihu Icird udunnU'c 
lud lord cunVrUin'ii i.-Diii|Kiiii«iv ere nutiuf; 
UgHlMrtliere in I'jM. Tow;ird£ itiedowof 
tiioMBtiirjrliVMvtiu lo liAve laki^ii ftomniurt 
ia tiM maai^emoDl of tho Swiui 1'iimttrc, 
wfaich. like IMi Itaw>, wan on tkr. itanluidi:. 
Oil 16 0<;l. I^i9- hid ileii-dnuRlitirr. Jmii 
WoxIwanL had oamed EdwiLnl Allujtu tlie 
actor [c|.T.j,aiidhi« raLatiuoe with AUej'ti in 
biuinnM and in )iriviit« lilt- wore tbcncwTorth 
vary elowt. On J6 Sept. I'llW an int«miing 
•xtent letter ttom him lo Alli-vn, who ww 
then in thecouiiirv, mrnlioDi tlic murdevby 
Ben Jonwn ot (inLrii-l Spviiccr, a lu^mbvr i^ 
Allevn'M conpany. In fUUU ho uud Alleyn 
built a new tbcktre oUwd Ihu Fortune in 
Oolden l.«nn, LVipplmte Withoul. It vn* 

Suani in ahapv, wa* tlie largMl playhoiiM' of 
a limr.imd waa ap«n>Kl in Novembor ItiOO. 
Until hi> death llenalowe activdir iuteraaled 
biauclf ia tlie affairn of the Fortune, which 
ITM subaequearljr burnt duwu I ^ live. 1 Wil). 

Hvnelowe and AlU'ini wtw ulw wnuei'ted 
withl«M ol«i-at«d «iilenAinaient«. Id 1>o- 
MBbor IfAl theT secured a •ubetaniial in- 
land in the Pans OudMi, devoted to bM^ 
iMitinir, on tlie BaiOioide. They luled in 
I6tis in n juiiit sftplicationfoir ibn tnnatunliip 
of the royal gano of bnuo, bulb, and maa- 
tit Aam, but purchawd (lie olfioe (Km Ibv 
htH&tr in 1601, and aecut«d a patont in tht'ir 
(aToiir on LM S'ov. in rliat ypnr. !k(nny boars 
and liuiia Iwloapiig U' t li* crowni wcrt: thi^nciK 
r»nb itDtTiMted lo tlieir eon: (Cat Utaff 
J\i/frt,lkm.20ituth\6H). lu Kubruar;- 
ItllO 1 1 Allevn wld lo Iltiuilowv hi- inli-ral 
in the I((«r i}»nl<.-n, nud on ^J Aiinl UII3 
HenslowH ami a iivw [uirtiii.-r. Jai>.>% Ali-ade, 
* watetiMUi,' arranged for llm dninoliiion uf 
Uie exialinir building*, and fnrilii^ iTrvciionof 
« MW liiiilditi),-. Ill Iw callrd tlie iliiiie, Rtlud 
tot ■■•|tc-pl>>'4,as«'(>lt na for biiU> and bi-ar- 
Wtinj; cxhiiiitioiia- A iivw inn calk-d ibe 
Uancint; IWmi* wiwtTiictwl ul the soma liuie 
latlietinr<U'n.aiidlhvreMeBder<«i(lvd. He. 
ntber iJiaii IIrnilowv,inani|!wd tJie new IIopo 
plnrbdUM'. 

IhiriniT lliouitown'ii lenurv of tbu IloM anil 
f'urtunvdii-'Btnxplaii-HbynianyoflheluaJinii 
Hlirnlwl hnn dramalutts were nra* put on Uus 
*tMtp>, and hi' WB« in intimate rclnlioiis wilh 
lh«>4it(lioe>. IlinHiloni nrct>iint-buok |injv<-e 
llwtbe bought ptavodirrrt rniin tlieiullior*, 
and hinxl thi-oi out at a profit, (offullirr with 
th» iWHWMtry pmpnrtiea, lo TariQii* ariing 



e<naMiuea. A monstJiOMwluiMJd their work* 
to him won DwiIcBr. Urafton, Chapman, 
Chettlu, Day, and Ilawley. The hiiriiMC price 
paid liT him f«r ■ ploy licrare lOOO wu 6A ; 
aflui thai duta the )iricB Muelimea rose to 
10/., but in many iweee four, flra, or even six 
uiilhon«rM« eoiiL-Dmed in tile comiMMition, 
aud nbarrnl in the emolumutit. I'ht- ncvipla. 
innvrtod in iho extant diaty, of nianeya paid 
ta drainatiatji by IIpiuIowp Bn-'siirned.aiidiii 
aoine inetancee fully wtiileii out. by the t«- 
eipii-nta lliemMlvee, and ibtiii mine uiuqne 
autographs on imserved. Hruslawe olten 
lent the Hiitlion small «uui» of money on ec- 
count of promux>d worh,and invariably kept 
them in luimiliailiin lubjoetion to himwtt 
He alvraya looked cnrrfuUvnftrr bin security. 
Fnuu»a, wifi- of Robert Dabome \\. v.], one 
of hia moet needy dients, aTnted at tlie time 
of Ileuslow(>'s death that b» had in hi* ]>o*> 
WMion all llaburii"'* inaiiii»cripla, totirnlier 
witbalMindfnri'O/. uaiN:iirily fur i»mel(MUi| 
ihiui! Ilrimlowe cxwlared a tew ho-in b«foru 
hi' dii>d|Kt:M>Li:). 

Fully two-thiiila of the nlaya inenlioiied 
by ITenidowe aa being acteu under his rosn- 

Sem^ut are now but. Althougii plays by 
■rlowe, Chnpioaii, and l)«hkpr were rt>- 
peatwdly performed al hia thratr<w, lui play 
mcntioBH by him can bo idimtilied with any 
byShukupeare. Sha]cCM>««n!lielong<!dlunud 
wrote nlmo«< aulely for tiLu lord I'hamberlniu's 
company ofplnyeni.nnd that compaoTonly on 
oneoccasioneamoiiitucontscl wilhlltn'Miwa 
or his theairet, niiniely, in (■*i04. The lord 
chainberlain's mvn then cotnbijied vrith tlio 
lord admiral'* mi-n, a eoropauy alwaya more 
arlGBaaModaUidwiiblleiisIone,lupve«ome 
pcrformancH undrr lleimlowe'B maiiAgemeul 
al tlie tlipatre iu Nrwington Butt*. 

QeiiBlowe died on tl Jan. IS 14- 1 0, and waa 
buried iu tlie ehanct'l of St. Saviour's Cburcb, 
8ou1bwark, on 10 Jan. IRI5-I«, 'with an 
afternoon knnll of ibn diurcb lietL' Br hia 
»ill,date<16Jan. I0l&-I6,lii- k-ft all his Tands 
and looomtint* to Agnee, bin wiff, wImiiu be 
admita not to bare iiaed very wi'll, allbnurh 
lit' derived mueb of hi* fortune fnimlm'. The 
"verat ers of his will wi-n> Kdward Alloyn, 
Itohert Bmmfleld, William Austin (ISB?- 
ItKM) [o. v.", and llogcr Ci>lr. The will waa 
dinputed bv lleuslowu'a uepheii', John Heos- 
lowv, but ^epiHiii iaiiH made by witnoMM in 
ciiuiiertiou with tbi' di«put« afTeo tlisl. al- 
though Henslowe was suireriiiK from tbo 
palsv. hik mind waa quite cli'nr l» ibe lai<t. 

Tlio vnlumi* rontnioinit llen»l<'«e'» diary 
anil nreoiiiit*, wilh manv of his leltera ana 
other napeniretaiinalobim.i* BOW fOMerved 
in Hiilnirh ColUve library. Tlie dMiydenll 
■naiuly wilh ibe u|<euvs of liis nuH^atneiit 




«f Ibx Komi ■nd 1-'miuiu> tliMtru* iMtwwn 
\B»S ■□(! 1009, but iBloni[wn«<) «k nemo- 
nnda, lUiwl b(>lb uarlior naJ l«t«, of olbnr 
eamiavtvial iranMctluiu, M|twial1y of hi* 
louw M manOT-lMiilHr or jMwnbr^ur to 
iho gpocml puldie ■■■ wi-!l a* to dnuiutitU. 
Almuat ibowhute in in hU nwn i:nkb4xl haiid- 
writiiut, and tU* Kpnlliog ii iiinKululv b«>l. 
Tlie ilwatriwi Mitnn b««w«M late uil 1 '<»; 
Mpp]f tbenaaiMof lliiipla}'«porfonB(<dnt liii 
UiMlms Willi t Ins ()iit<vi>f|MTRiRUU)o>-iin'l hi' 
■liMnof thi^ivcaiiiiD. ;VftnlA97 bn xltk-d to 
Uwiuunoiof tltr finy^ 'wljr tbo AUmiMlvAni'ud 
bp»bimio«ulln>ni,in-tnr»,orpTopnHy-(nitkiir«, 
'uxe (linryantl >omi>->rili^ kiim ddiI [MMtn 
wuro lji>nfowwl from tin- coHpfju iibo«t 1*90 
by MaloDiT, who prialiNl valuable extracW 
In bin ' IIUioHmI Acvouni ' pre8x«<l to tbo 
< Varicinim !^liKk»<iH-iirF.' Jnrow Doswnll tho 
youiiKiT, Miil'Mii'V lit<?nirv ijxprutor, ntlumtd 
till} Tcilumi.- (o tilt' O-ilti'tT'' in It^l-, liut aoatt 
oS t\ui iuvi-ul"riwi of Ilnmlowp'i" tbiiitrical 
|irop)'rti<-i> nnd tbu like which M»loua priuicd 
w«iK>winiMiii|tfraiBlliecollDg«tibru7. The 
diary wr« (prolwbljr nftw 1toa««Il reium<-d 
it to*l>ulwii:V) iiiucliTiiutiIat«J,clii«'tl.V hf <1ip 
•xriaion of nnrruw »]!]•*. Unit nf thtmii cut- 
tinj(»,cotiT«i»ni|.'gi'»iiirii'Mffimt«n'Ji'>r<)i!()rf;if 
Ciiii]]iiiuii mill TMiimiw Hfkiirr, will jiuivtiMeil 
(lIiimIi^, uii'liM >ii>n' in Hrit. Mils. Aililit. MS. 
SU-Jl'<i. Tbi>'li«r7W-iutlirs(|iriiiIi-dntliMi(ttbby 
Mr.J. l',(;o!li*rf(irllio8hBk«peBreSncieiyin 
I'M'!, but whilv Cvllior Lad sccuMto thin iin<l 
th>' iiTlier ihi'Btricsl liocuinniiW proMrrcd at 
llulwicli. f.-ccrel fdiyed mtria wan iiit«r- 
polati-'d in tlt<* mnnuirript dknr. and nppnu* 
lU ill'-' j'rinliil ■•ditinn. Mr. 11. 1'. Warner, 
in hi* 'l^atnloauu gf Ibu l>ulvicli MS-S^,' ha* 
poinlvd out all the TargenM, «oine of which, 
iinwamuitabl}' iutmduoa the namnnof Niwhu, 
■WclBtiT, nnd ydiur dr»maliM*. A IpHfrrnt 
Dulwicb piiqiortiiiit to !» irrilteti by Mtnluit 
lo HvimIuwu in al*! n tnrf^ey. 

[UvokIuwv'h ItlAry. «il. Collier (3haknpmT« 
fqt); All'?" l'iii.pn.['*h«koi]«r(3exj.); ft. I'. 
yii\TMv't Cnt. uf M.SS. ni l)ul*i<li CoIlvRv ; Air. 
Willinni RDitdlr'a Pbilip UrnalowD, ra|iriiitDit 
itomxht {l*uviilnt;i»i. IHsV : W. Keadle'* au<tX', 
Norman's Inn* iiroiit Snulliwark i Collirr'* lliit. 
of Engl. l>rain*lio I'oolry; nmj'iiAnn«l»i'f tho 
LoniUin Si»i(i> 1 H. I« I., 

HENSMAN.JOIINO'WHWM).''''''"'. 
ann ol' Tliomik^ an'l Aiiiii' lidiMmui, born at 
Idnlforil on ■.'■J S-\>f. I7WI, wu tiducoti'l ic 
Ili^tird gninimiirwliool, wharo he (^nirii'il [m 
«]ibibiti(>n, miit jimitiidBd lo f"or|ms Cbniti 
Collfign, Cambn'lt^, in 1707. llv rtiEiiv out 
ninth vmnRlrr in l»0),and was«lecl«d fellow 
of bi>(ioll«f[i-. HBringlii)iwotdpi»liaa<^i>(l 
fbraaberl tlml^n'<a^«<i''tnnt tolboltrv.l'bnrint 
tiiauoii at Caiubridg*. In InUIt hv brcaiuv 



Henson 

cam<« to Jamra Vai^(baii, racurof Wruall, 
SoDMirael, aad mamod lii* i««tiM'< smpt, 
RLJMb«(li,oii]tlSFpt. ISOS. TlwuMtywir 
h« wvnl ti> Clifton, nor BriMol.Miruraicin 
cbaivn of ll>(> |MHi<h church, tlie livinic beiii([ 
at that liiiMi und«r BtquMtratitM. Clillon 
had then oatf on* nnaU ebordi with ■ chnpt'l 
of esse inUowry Sniiari', sudwiwIittlnBiofc 
than a tiIIbi^ will n few w<<altliv inlwbi- 
iDDtH. l>uriii|t thuniTXi fc«-y«iraitini->iHUHl 
rapidly, and, ctiwSjr ovnng to Ili-nMnan'i e\- 
iTrtioo*, lb* old diurcb, wliich bud bi-vn re- 
built in ihr mi Tifnii'tn I h o'ntun-.wa* rvpUocd 
by thi: prriflBt jariili chiircb, MiiiMKnlol tm 
Id AiU[. 1S:>L'. When iu tlip mun» of ihat 
^««r the i«)i>e*ttBliDD ira* n'muvcd and ih* 
iiUMmbeiit Tci anifd, Hfn—rni , ■ t tbi^faiibnip'* 
requMt, luoli chum of l>Ownr (-'luuil ks 
curate, lu 1890 biit fripiul> btiili Tnnitj 
Churcli, tlolwtllt, fur liiin; ii irst eoate- 
cratcd on 10 Nov. iln b»lil Ibo incunbeiK^ 
from lOJnn. following Till H< VI. 1(04, irbm 
he occcpipd tho |iprpatiial riiracy uf (1iH«t 
Church, C[il'li>u : Itlo cburrb hi-rc wiu built 
liir him. In Murcli 1817 he «w inJliliilLHl lo 
the living of Clifton on hie own jitywutniion. 
Ilo wa« iiihlru(n«ntal in buiblinK St. I'aar* 
Chiin'h.cnnMX-nilcd nn ^ Nor, 18&S, and Sl 
tVtpr*, orniMicnlivl U> Aug. IMA. Ob tbs 
compli-lion i>f fifty yiwrs of lii* CliAoe mi> 
niitr)', n i^liiipi-.l of ra.-m wa« built a» ■ 
memoniil uf hiiu, nnd wu con wc rated in 
IJwvmbvT iNtW. lie WM for lone jean an 
hon. canon of Bristol Cnt1i«dra1. ilv divd at 
Clifton on JS April 1^*14, »nctly llfty-iivi< 
irtarsliom (hi- ilar on which bo prtadivd hta 
timt H-rmon at Clifion. He wb« bnmd at 
Wraiall. Ilutuninn wa* highly e*loaai«l, 
not onlv in liik pari*h and in tbv adjoining 
cilyofflrintol.but inon* wtdi-'lv a* ono uf the 
wiwM niid "IrlMt uinubvni of iht Hsn^tital 
parly. Hp d>>cliiii'd nil jmn in 4:ontMvm7, 
iior ilid b» ill lii^ '>>>rnioi!A, wbiob wnrei pmuo- 
MVp nilbnr iliaii Aloquint, ever touch on any 
d)*piiii>> abont di~i(7trtn<'or prsclirF. Il<> vaa 
iilwny* Hi-nl!i' and furbi'iinnji. Hi* wifi'iifip- 
, decvojicd bin in Novnuher 18(10. He left 
onudBUgbli-r.HBrriL-l. married loheroouMn, 
thu l{«v. Edwanl P. Vaucban, reelmr or 
Wr«xaU. 
[Prirate informitrion luul pcrwnol knovki^] 

HKNSON, OILWKXIill (ir«r>-1862f, 
. :iiiimi'miil biitorinu. wrb bum in l'."^ in 
bnnibliT I'ircuniBlanCM at N ol I i nullum, ilia 
education v/a» M.'fllity, but liiml aUidy and a 
r«li.-iitivi- OTi'mory unabli>d biiu to actiiiira 
much valnMblo inlornintion, ini-Iiidiiir an oe- 
cumtv knowliMlgn of tlic romni-'Trial law of 
KngUtid and Kraucr. Whilv nill jouog li« 



Hcnstridge 



'39 



Hen wood 



wtarugmgad iniUnliMiei} tndu,iLiitl Ihi-uiud 
[■miliar iri(h ibii invimlore llwu busv iu ini- 
pmi'iiwc lliR nt'ickinu'fnuiip. Hi- uvpui a 
'Civil, TolitirAl. mid Mi-oliauicnl Ilislorv of 
UiB t'nuncwork-Kiiiitin^ noil Uat^ TraiU'i',' 
i>f wliicli tliv lir»t vuIiiuki npprarnd in IHSI. 
It Hiomx-'d ffoin i««nl of "iinport. Felkiii 
««j« tlmt It' linil ' n pnunicB) kDOirledK" <>f 
noM Iticidji <if loom, niHt duecribM ibum vur- 
wtvtly, tlHiuoU in a ii.-f.'luiicfil manner.' In 
I^A bn Lnil |>iiMi<t»"l n list of a buudred 
invmliaiuai>iliilii'it>tirm«ju tliMUlnrhingiand 
Eaco maic]itm<^ ai\i\ h*^ IvH b^bitid him tit hi* 
distil tike aiiinil(M.Ti|il* of Noli'Knt'lnvi-ation* 
aud Imjiroviytn^niAof Imcf Mnrhiim down In 
Ibe vwirlSSO,' lIpwmtoTolTiminaiiiilvufoii 
tocal trad*, the rAuiim of workmun, cumhins- 
tioii UwK, and otlii-r kindnil nubjecln. Hi? 
WMulervd about ilio cout, uf ETi^rmu), Sooi- 
land, lUid of nonheni Frstiri', il incur criiig nnd 
tMpoainu l!v trick* of ihr vmnB(tlcn>. Ur 
nr« TntuHb!" jiarliiimtinury i^ridi^ucit on bia 
ovm su1^in;iii, liit wu uton' than unoi- iiapri- 
Mneil forromjilicjiv in xh-^ LuddilvrioU- Ilti 
di«d in pororty ol NDiiinghain in IMS, 

SI'«lkiu'iiliiiorjrof)IncIiine-Wroii(!hlHo«iurv 
Idrv: WvtinV Old and New Nbiiioiilxiini : 
coutsmp'.riry Ini'itl [lapvra.] W. E. D. 

HENSTRIDQE, IIANIEL (rf. I73fl\ or- 
gaaict andfwmpoier, wasurKanidt of Hvi^hiM" 
trrCnthvdral for souii' jmm unlil 1700, when 
bi- •nrofcdfd Nichulnit Woollon an nrgnni»i 
of I'anlorburj- Callx^ral. Of bin nnlh<!m« 
ttry littl« w^idiH) n frir ornaii pnrti flill 
exiat. HiMi'triilci: dird in I7-1<1, iind wua 
liitried on 4 .lunir in Canurbury C'dIIicItuI. 

Ti>ai^Il'«li'^nofmiinu»i;ripl autlipinii mudf 
hj l-'lacliion. n Canti^rburj bookwller, und 
|awH.-rved in ihc Itritish Miitcum l.ibnrr, nrr 
nventl otiiii|xisil ion» l)y Ih'nMridcn. I'hrr 
includi! ibrvH bytniici nnd nn anllK'ni in K 
minor for Ihrw- voiiy*. 'Urnrini' wlic-n I poll' 
(Addii. MS. WXr2, No.. U)0. 101). in tlio 
hiuidwrilingof ihrcompiW'r: iliu origin purt 
othit ' .Mnminjt and Kvi-iiinj! Si'nice in 1) ;' 
•ndanaatlirfn, 'TUoLokI iiKiuj;' (Addil. 
M8.S0fKK(,No..a0, :f)). 

[Dm<.o{ Mu(i<. 1927. I. aai: Hnrleian Sai. 
Rogittcn. ii. 140.] L. IS. M. 

HENTON Of HEINTON. SIMON (/. 
1300 >, Dominican, l>oriial ll4inl'>n,ni'ai'Win- 
divRlL-r, bvonni^ n Donnnicnii frinr, nml rvrn- 
tually prariitruil of ihn ordor in Knf;land. 
ila wruto comunntnTiriion ib« Iwoknof l*ni- 
verfat, Soar at ikinpi, Windoio, Ecclmius- 
tiem». tbn (OUT i^ealtT [irvjibiMii, aud J'lb, 
bMUw In-atiwa on tbr Tvn Commandmeoiti, 
ilia Articlta of ibi- Fnitli, aad tbo Crow of 
CfariM. All ibwi- work' linT.i i>i'ri»lii-d. Tbi- 
(nialiite on ibo Anicli* nf iho t'nitb and tbc , 



ccnnuM'iiiM^ on Job ww« once iu Ifau libnu^ 
at St. Paul H (Dcen^u, //•'*'. </ Hr. Pautt, 
piv 277, :;*e). lU'iitcmV -Monilia'or'Poa- 
tillf ' on tbi' iwi'lvfl niincir iirophnUi art) pre- 
iKTTed in Ntw (Vdli'Bi-- MS. ■!* (CoXK, Cat. 
MXS. Vail. A«l. Oin«. i. la, IS), n.-mnid 
\Val. MttS: Aryl. rf Ilib. ul. iii. No. 738) 
mi-nrionB n innriutcript wbidi FiMitain.* 'cx- 
i^riitii I'X ■uniiiiii l''niiri« Symoiii* d« Ili.-iD- 
Iuil' 

I Olio, 1. OS; P,\t. f. *U: Tannnr'* Etibl. 
lt>St..lIik ,>. 307 : Qnilif and Kduid'. fkriptt. 
iJtd. VntA. i. 818.] C. L. K. 

HENTY. EUWAKD CI80e.lfi7H|, pio- 
neer nf Victorin.iiith rion afThouiBAllitnly 
of WcM Tiirring, Siuwx, was bom llwrr- on 
10 Atnrcb lr-00. Ilts fulSi-r, d lan'tuinwr, 
iiidui-od bv the ofli-r of alnr^T'^inint uf land, 
*«it onl lon^" of K<lwitnrH rldt'r bn>tber* in 
isyy lo ibrSwiinKivnrin \^'<'Elrm AiiiilraUn. 
They n-movul ihcno: to l.^iimrivtun in Von 
I)ii*nii.'n'« LaiuI, whun.- IClward, wiili the 
mt of I ho family, joinMl ihvm; but tb«T 
inon rotiimrd lo tlie coutiut<nl. Ktlnm 
Nrniv loncbod nt PoriUnd Ruv in July 
l.'<£i, nnd (utiU^ tht'ri> on 10 S'ot. 1AA4 
wilb (toi'k and Itonti lo form n whaliii}^ ■■*in> 
blislunenl, thiin innii(pinitinii thn firai pi^r- 
mniivni •«n|paii-Dt in wbni i* now Vioioria. 
SevL-nil of bis bnitlirn foUowHl him, and 
o'bt'n Major (afli-rwnnlii t^ir Thomaiit Mil- 
chi'll tb*i F.%]>loi«r i-aiut' from .Svdupy down 
the rnllcy of ihe WaniK-ii aoJ GloD-da: Jn 
l^Sli, hn t'liund n nnnlt hut prnt|>«ronim>Iony 
at I'ortland. By Mitdinirn lulvic'' lli-nty 
and bii brolhen pLuh<-dinloiul,n.iidol>luin«d 
|K<Mii«finn of Rrvnt *hii'p-nmt. Ilr^idi-t ma- 
unpni' B vi-ry l*r)*u cslAtc. llmty ramed on 
liiiaiiivM ns a nicrchanl. Tbc wholu family 
wort ran'fiil lo iiupror<r the brM^l of *b(«p. 
In |HR6 ]I<-nty iran^t-ftKl in (vprM>>nt Nor- 
manby in (hi> I.iFgi>lativi-.\i>u-mblT,bul va« 
di-fcated ntih* rli-ctionof 1861. Durini^lbi; 
Inst vmrn of hii life hi- n-nidcd nt Offlnittoo, 
St. KIMn H'.ind, Mvlboiinir.niiddivJ tlturaOD 
14 Aii|;. 1K'(«. 

[M«l<>u<im(i Arpi*. It Ang. I87S: Aaitia- 
liaaa, by Jtii-bmoM tipnty, n>j>hiTW of Edward 
HrntT ; Union'* AuNraliaa Duifo and Mm of 
thv'nmPl W.A.J. A. 

HENWOOD. WU.UAM JORV (180ft- 
IM'S). mill I'm loKvit, was bom at Pt^rraa 
\Vhurf. (.'omnnll, lli Jan. 18(t.V llo caisa 
of nil olil Comi^ti bmily untied at LvvkIm 
iu Si. Ivwi': but ht> (tmndfaUiM havinf liNt 
roiuidrrahly la tb« Unci Metico, tlio fin* 
Cornish wlvcr mini-. lU'niraodVfBtlurr.Jabn 
llcnwuiid, and, from IHU^ to iKiT, llnnwond 
bimvll, Hdcd na cl^h to Mottn. Fas & Co. 
of IVrron Wliarf. While bcr«Iii< b«gam tfaa 



Hcpb 



urn 



140 



!iepbu 



rn 



■budy or lueMllifpn^iMdopaiiU, hi* finl pAper I 
b«tDg i«td bcforiT ibc Itojrnl (imiIocichI | 
SocieiT of Oorowttll in ItHO. Fnic iKl:; tg ' 
IKIt) Ilcoiwood wiuinMay-inut«rftnil 8ui>i.-r- 
viiwr of tin fur the ducu of Cornohll. Hn>l 
in lBtt7 ho received ihelVlfoni medal udlii- 
InMituliuu of Civil IviiBiiiciTi for a juiper 
oil uuinjnnK-i'niiiniu. \\a hwniav n Irlluw 
of llie Oiwopinil Wocictv in isat*, hikI of 
tlis Roynl HixKtv m IblO. In MilA be 
took cliaipe if tin- Uongo-Sooo mine* in 
Bnuil. wliorv hu paid much ■tteniion ro 
bclioring the ooadition of i)ii> Kkviui. In 
18GQ llmwood prtKCedad ((> Iiulin to n-jiort 
Ml tiM meUlt M Kumnnn onil (Iiitliwul fur 
the IndMU) govcnunMit ; und in IKot<. liU 
health haviiigbocii iin]iniri-<l,lieraiirviirn)oi 
tctira work am) nHllifd al I'uiiuliic?i\ In 
1660 hii wan elMTtei) prHBidi'iit 111' the Royul 
ItntilUlruuorL'uniwall, ondin IS?! Ito ira« 
nwimlt-d llie MurchiMn nndal of llin <Iin>- 
Io|i>cal Society. |]«dwock1 dii>d uninamod 
ul I'enxance, jf Aug. 1875. 

In li\t cnrlior racftrahM llr-iiwuDil vroa 
a*«i>tnd by It KubiiCTiptiui] nuwHl br t b t- n^-ut.ry 
of Ccirnwiill, his retulte h«inK publlelied by 
thi- local ^oolo^iutltocietT. Tne fifth vol (Une 
at their " Tmueuclionn,' lIvW, fila jip.. with 
13J> jilntee, h i^nliivlT dnrnird to hi* ob- 
•erration^ 'On iho MrdtlUfeniui Deposits 
of Cornwnll iind Devon, . . . Subttrrnneun 
TompRiaiure . . . Water . . . and Eledrio 
Curmnle,' and the etlU lat^ger eishth volume 
(1671) eonlaiced his account of foreign de- 
pa*it«, Fifty-five paperfL liy liim are onunor- 
ated in the Royal Socintj-'i ' CnUloguc' (iii. 
S98-300)^d (oroendditioiialano* aronien- 
tioned in Bowo and Courtnev'a ' llibliolhcca 
ComubienaiB.* Tho name ' iti-uwoudili.- ' baa 
boat butowed in iiis b'<tioiir utK>u a bydiuiis 
phosphate of aluniiuiiini and copper. 

[Oeotc^ioal Ma)i;. Wi. p. 131 : I'i\K-iitvtinK*'>f 
tho Qao](«ical Soc. 1 SXi-O. p. 83.) G. 1*. B. 

HEPBURN. 1-llANCIS or rilAN<'I.S 
KER (iTTV-ISSA), EOajor- general, hom 
IB Aug. 17(9, wee aocoiid HOn of CoIohpI 
David llepbiim of the -tPrh foot siid UJ'ith 
highlnnilem, who nrrvnd nt IJi-lle IiU-, h\ bis 
wifd Itertlia (imhun of Inchbrolcii-. I'orih' 
■hire, niid vu grandson of James Ht'ptinrii 
of Itreearion acd Keith Marahall, whu tpi-nL 
hi« fortune ill ibe StUBrl caiitif'. FranciH was 
HTip<>i[ilKli.'UHigTi iiiihn -Ird fool-gunrdii (nnw 
Scnia (iunnlii) J" I'w. ITl'-l: biH-ninii lii'ii- 
Iciiont and enplnio 23 April 17f(f; riiptitin 
and lii'Uti-nnot-cnlcmpl 'J'-t July IK07; brpit-t 
eoluiK'l 4 Jiinu IblJ : nifiiui'iilal ^iid major 
20 July 1S14: and maior-geuerat !« July 
1821. lie iier\'ed with bis regiment in Iri-- 
huid in 1708 and in Holland in 1709 : was 
aide>de-cainp to General W. F. Aclend [q.v.] 



at Oolithester, and oAerwaida id Malta and 
riinly; bill wa« laid up n-Ilb (nTeraiidapli- 
tlialmia during the- ilu>ci>ul on (Tnlabrin a&d 
battle of Maida. Ili> joicod hiii Imttalioii al 
l^iadix in 1809, iitid hi* li^ "'u* »luiltered at 
th» battleol' DariHui 5 Man^h lull, lie re- 
fuied to Hubmit Tr> iiinpulativn, mid by tlw 
Hiilumn of 1812 had rvco\'t'ivd4iiiliri(!ntly to 
ri>join hi§ battalion, nllhougb hie wuobu n- 
Riainml open andcaiwed frcqnoet and Mrara 
hiiftViring during the subsetiaatiC oampaifiu. 
Ill' Kn« plnced in eoninunJ uf the deudled 
light companim of the Ooldatream and 3id 
Kuardn in 1(<12; wan prrMmt at Vitloria, 
NiTtlle. and the Nivui and at tlie end of 
IrilS waa urdurw) liomH to aMume coramand 
of ih>' 2n<I lintialioti of Iiik regiment in ttw 
eipediljrin in Holland. Diilared by con* 
t.niry winda, he arrived nfli-r tliL' i-xpcdition 
hud aailed. but fcillowud Ihi- buiiiitmn to the 
Low CouBtri™. and oommocdt-d ii rhcredur* 
tugthuninTiTufltill-lfi. Be joined ihe Duke 
ufWulliiigton'aarinyiuApril 1*416. lliiibum 
waeiu temporary command of the Slid brigade 
of guarda until tlie arrival of f>ir John oyiig 
[q,V.]inMav. lln commnndod bia battjUioR 
at (luntm llriu and Waterloo. The liffht 
wimpaoynf thr ballnlionwai aunt with other 
tronp!! iindur Ijurd Salioun to occupy Ilugoii- 
montunlbunigblof liJune. Other eomuaoies 
of the butlalion wi'rvM'ut toreinforcethepoat 
toon ufli-r I he bntt !e had (.■ommancod next day, 
and Inter llupburn wnii tent with the net of 
the bnttal ion, whan he took command of the 
iroi)>* ]>o«t«d in tbi! orolinrd of (he chateau, 
nn importADt wen-ice, the credit of n'hl^. by 
•ome offioiat blunder, ira,« ^-iireii 10 a junior 
officer, Colonel Hume. The mieialle waa ex- 
plained oilii-inlly, but never notificil publicly, 
and, ill i* anid, wa* the mnnnii of depinTiDg 
I liepbum of th>- biifhrr honoiin awarded tu 
olher *»iiior otliri-M of thi> iliviiion of ganrd«. 
HrpburnwiunuuldCB., and bad thefourth- 
cliu.1 dccumtiona of thu Nrtherlands l.ioK 
and St. Alcxnndor Nevaki in Riiiwia. He 
married in i>f'^\ Ilenrietla, eldeat dnnghli« 
and rtibeiiews of .'«ir Henry Poolr.laal baronet 
nf I'o'de llidl, Chi'iihiro. und Hook, Suanu, 
bv whom he had two •<mt und a daughtn. 
lin ili.'d nlTunbridgu Welle 011 7 June 1835, 
ngiyl 60 years. 

[Army Lists; Ilaisilloa'i Uial- Grenadier 
(Junrdn.' iii, 13-t(l; Oolbofo'a I'nited Sorrice 
JLig, Novpuiljcr I83C, pp »S8-* ; fli-iit. Mng. 
new SIT- iv. 101. eSiiJ H, M. (X 

HRrnilRN, KUANL'18 STKWAliT, 

fifth V.Kiu. or liuTiiwuu. (d. ICL'-l), wsm the 

cldc-fC imi of Jiilin Stewart, priur of Cold- 

: tnghnm. one ut' the illegitimate chililrsn of 

I JnmeH V, and brotlior of iJip reg«nt Moiwy. 

I Dothweira mother \ve» l^y Janr llopbum. 



Hepburn 



"41 



Hepburn 



only <laitj[hl«r of ibc IhinJ tvl, »Dd *i»i«r of 
JkBURs, ih* (oiirlli enrl '<(.▼.] On 2tt Jnl^ 
167*1 — il Iwiut; wroi^-ly i(up[ui>cd tbnt lii,« 
uncle ibn fnurtli earl, b i!ikptivi> in tliTnmnrk. 
WRD Ihendead— hcwsacrvatiM) Rulof Itotli' 
nvll, and sppoint«id to many of lii< uiicli^'s 
offioM, indadinit thotv at toT<l high admiral 
nf SMt1nnd,Eh<>rif)'of I-^tinbiirgh anil within 
till" county of Uoddiiijitfiii, nnd kliiriff of ihi> 
oouttly of Berwick and bnlliurr of l^iidirf' 
■bid. 'Bothwoll attended thptiurliaminl huld 
ID Morton"* iiilerMl at Stirlinj- on 15 July 
I&7S, at\d 1TIMI nan of thodi- woo hem ibe 
royal robo in thn pnxx««i'>ii to and from Ih« 
greet ball (Moxiilii. Mruunit, p. I^). Ilia 
BUpn^n uf Morton [am IhiittiiAs. .TtxK«,i#. 
IfislJ in {lowibly Imn-abli^ n* munb to Iiin 
ndatiunstiii) to llir rupMit SCorny as to ihp 
bet lluit DC bud married I.ndy Marpin't 
DoUffloB, viAtitt da>i^bt>^ of M'jrton'a near 
roklire. David, iwyenth mtI of Angfiis, nnd 
wtdoir of Sir ^^'■lt(l^ Scott of lliiccl^Uf;h. 
It KM pntbapi to i.iienp« bnin^ inrolTi^ ton 
ckMcly m Alortun'* fortttnea thoL hi; wroi 
to tlie GontiniTnt about IfiSO. !I» wai pri!- 
■omattly there when his wife, oo IB Upc. 
ISSO, pr*wiil(<d a petition in n-f«Teiira to 
anmi' »piiilK*-c'«i«iriiiti*dasiiit]iJ«t Why the- 

fRtition to a like rll'urt voa pri)W'nti'<l :t I-Vb. I 
r^l-mrt-p. IJi), On 4 April ISSO 1 hi* ' 
rootlwrr jietitioned tbe privy couneil (1 ) for 
ita lUHuraiiiy Ibiii hiT i>wn pni|wrty mif^ht be . 
duly tranxisilted to hor aon; anil thai {i) 
' bur aakl m'rtv.iU'vr in ti<^ abaeiice,'nli^lit tv- \ 
tain all the ' i|u«liiieB nnpntenil of befoir in i 
tli« KrtiK Ek>nhiiil'''(4. Pl 371). The fall 
of Morion bad perliApti n!iid<'n''l nntliwidr>i 
pnailiuo Kimevrhril iiiw-cuns 'Hiekinirin'anted 
tbe put It inn. AftiT tbe excciilioii of Mortiin . 
('2Jnne l'''il).nolhw"lllHii'l<'diiCNen'burm, 
n>nr I>dth,oii an Jidy ( Moysib, Mfmoin.g. ! 
37: orSTib acmrOiii;: to Caldbrwood, in. ' 
034), on hi< way rmni Kninn>. 

Inmedbtely sRer landing llolbwell had 
•n int^TTinw wilb BOine of the Iefldinj( mi- 
iiMtira of Editibiityli.bir whom he wun ' widl 
tnfonned of llw et'lati? ^th of the Ktrk and 
country '(lA.iii.fWl). n<>ii»ilririn'>kl'iiviirv- 
acnt thw inlt'rv*'* at court. A» tlii> n'pfiew 
of Itiq rrgdnt Moray b" wna rr^arded hy manv 
minintrn iu> the hr-TcdiiAr^chnnimnn of their 
c«iui-. It wan in thin n'dn, for Wliich lie was ' 
pueuliarly unlit ted. thai bopernitnlinpiniiif; 
tefure t^M-in. Ilr rvifoihla) ihn fourtfi Earl , 
iif Ilothtrfll in bib di'voliiCc and liwlew COn- I 
duel, altlioiieh li" lacked ha viril«alr«>nirt)i i ' 
audhit iDd'v>~'roii& nrtu TMideredhiarvlaiiiiiur 
to tbit kifk ainirularly |{mtn«]iN>. Thn king 
r*eardeil him with n ourious raittiim of par- I 
tialtlyanil(It4like,tli«1atliTrdoubtlcM.cTCalod 



by fnnr, nnd aoon predominating. UrodiiaUy 
tbe kiTiK hi'cnniv poaanxscd of tlii- idea that 
Kotbv'i'll's ult.iniAtit aim wtli to bi.< hi« rival : 
tbai.inhLiini.ngtimwitb thnkirk,bo \va« fol- 
lowiiijif in Ibf footstop* of ihn ntiTNit Moniv, 
nnd flei-kiiiK to injure the imimjiniivet oftfii^ 
crown. Thvro wttv niistind'-rntntidinfr* on 
both »idf«: but probably, luid «ocb fullv 
i;auii«d thn inWilioiw of the oilier, their 
ndalioiis would not hnvc hix-n mntcriully 
improved. A* it vmi, llothwrll bi>icnm>* tli0 
"tlormy jM-trclof pulillci,' thponly phnrncHT 
in which he uoLilil luiviL' obtained any ■uppnrt 
from I hi" iiobdity. There is uo eritlt'ncn 
that he inl^ndifl any »eri'uii" »vr>luIionnry 
moveroeiil. lit" •incnr*ic>nB and alarms' 
unly aimnd at indiirinj! tbc kiiij; (o cinie to 
torujs witli him aftiir tlu'ir alienation 

For aome time aflt-r his urrinil from Frniicn 
llotliwell t-nioved tbi^ kin^'n ipoeial ftiVnd- 
^biti. Afl>-r Ins mlerviifw with The minislem 
of Kdinbiirj-b b" i)roi:eeded, on 29 June J5K, 
to iJin king nr I'ertli, where, aixxirding; lo 
M'lytie, he ' Wa« bnarlily wf tcoiiicd ' ( Mi- 
moirt.p.XT). At Ibis pori'vl ]»ddox and 
Arniii.th'- kini^'s fnvi)iintei,tliouglittOtgake 
Riilbvidl ibeir MibxTvient tool. Accon]it))t 
to (.'hlfltirwoiKl. tlicy fotvtiuw thai llotbwell 
niiglil he indiiciHl by bi« wifi^'n mllui^noo to 
favour tbe l>i>uj;1nsM, and t.bfy sought lo 
»ow discord bul v.n<n them by raiainirjtUndtn 
a{^iiL>l bcr {Uittory, iii. (UU). Bill titer 
fiiik-d I') win Botbn-«ll. Altboug-h li* took 
no ncliv.i part in the protettani connpimcy 
a 2n inn I •en 110 X andArraoof :^ Aufl., kiionrn 
as tbr llaid of Rulhioi, biit lume was nt- 
lac]ii'<l to ihi) btind, and lie asMCLated on in- 
timate torm« with itn principal membur*. 
)f muwbile, under th* ni'H' prote*lant r^tW, 
he exercised coDsidomblc influpiir^ in tho 
king's C'luiidt'lK. It was chioHy through hi* 
p«rauosioif 'fornothinjr.'saysCaldrrwooil, 
'of importance whi(?b tniftht »i-cve for fuf» 
tberanci' uf the lyinl't cau>>> wiu oblainct) 
wiilioui his pmciirrmcni ' (iii. (HI')— thai 
tho kin^ roDirntcd (o nif^ ilii> proclaniaticn 
Mouchinc tJie lilM-rty nf llwasaemblynf the 
kirk anii frvf nrenchinj; of the woni.' He 
n!»o npt'i'art*! hefort' the BHwmblv of (Jolo- 
bnr, and •pnifeM«l that be iraulil livo and 
die in (be mformed n>li|[ion jirofMMd within 
thiK realm ' {(A. iii. (tad). 

AfliT the counter-rrvoliition of iff June 
li'i^*!, and the kin*;'* sudden withdrawal to 
St. Audrvwa, the protmionl osw-nilnncy at 
court WH6 for a time vnded, and Itoihw^U'a 
influnnci' was grvatly diminished. Auftu 
«i-Dt for Rolliwell lo aoeoiupnny him to St. 
Aodfows; bur wh.'n within cii milua of the 
town tbey yrnv in<>i by a herald, fortdddisg 
tbem to come with nimcd men into lbs ciiy. 



Hepburn 



143 



Hepburn 



Tfaitv odvaiioed Alone, *n'l, tbnugli (Mrdially 
roMiTod hf lh* kin^, wen mmmiiniUd to 
rvtun boMP (lA. iii. 71')). Ni?v<*rlltu1«Bi, 
lloUiWtlt ttill n'lniuHl ilie nival fsraur. 
JamM w«a u v' iKiioruni of liis finnce- 
tion wiUi the tCullivi-ii ruiO, On & Nor. 
« Mtrino* bMwl o<^Cllrtvcl l»-(wo»ii IIi>tliw<'l1 
mod Lon) Hi>iu? [«ty> i)ri)iK, AuiiAxnnit. 
litvt K»«i. o^ Ilnut-.. 4. lull* ill Ibp «in--?t« 
of Ivi)inburg!i. and llxi inino i-vi-niDC. 'titer 
th« kioK hnd )>(vn hiitiKin; obnul lii« tiiH!k ' 
|ifr, iii. 7riO). Iir vriu iirJirn'd iDl'>var(l in <bi^ 
pnlncn of I.iiililti(^irr. lli.it tkia urOur Wil» 
miiiit(.Tuiiiiii]--rl. uikI lie wnn dlroi'liMi to tv- 
tum to hi* iiwn linti.-i>, fiMin wliicii ihn ViUfi 
wnt fur bim anil iijibniiiK-il )iim for hii ron- 
nectioii with tlir Itiitlivi-ii raid. t!c>lliwi.-ll 
•lul ihv hinir v'^rc Drnir ajtiiiu un tbe i>I<i 
cardial tnmw ; but in nay <»«.■ Uotliu'virB 
pmiition miml bare bcun iii8«cii)w M looff a» 
the kiiift wiLs uii[l«r Amtn'B'inl)Di-iM«. 

UotUwvll wna 11 MremioiMaiiiiportflrof tlin 
ooiupiraoy il"i'iwil by th« ?)luti>r of (Srav 
(••e (itUY, Ptntif's, wvpiith I,uHiiC!juYjfi)r 
lUn ovorlhmw Iff .\nriin in lo;*,'). Tliu 'dis- 
pute bntwiH-n bim n'l'l l»rd Home hud bccii 
Wttl«<:l bjr liotb r->min)( uodt^r an obliiratioii 
in lO.OOIV. t'l kM^i tli« \wacv tovonU «acli 
other (Seff. P. C. -SJw//. lii. filB, WHV, and 
now the imxi oo-nprTnli-i] in fnrlifrltii; K«tvi. 
whicli formed n li'uipotnry uiTlum for tti>i 
faanJHhn) InnI* on lUi'ir nrrivid fniin Uii^ 

land ylli't. Jamf Se.rl, \>. 'i\l). Il wim 
tlipnci' Uiat tlui iaturi^unln niun'lji'd niitldt'iilT 
towards Stirling. *>a \\w\t ni-aTma llit' citv 
Armii llijd. and n<iihw>.'ll w»> iiiimiiinl!y ni. 
fttorvl to farour. Il» nnC' oni'of lliO cnm- 
inimionor* apimiiitnl 011 II* •lime nf the f>l- 
lowittjr jrat to i-RnoIudf nn nlBMi»ivi) ami 
df A'tifivp Inneufi with KhbI"'"* '• ''"' <"' l"""*- 
injt tbp nriraof ltlu«J!CCUliouof(^lIC<.■llMa^v 
in KTiplanil (Fi*bruBrv |i)(^T>. bp urp.'d \\\v 
kinf- to iiDilf-rtuki- su niVHaioii of Eugland t<i 
•v«-ngu Iiwr dritUi. Iln ritfn'efl l» ]>ul ••n 
inoaming.di»cl*iin|tlhnttli^li*tit 'd'iK'«'»«ir 
wafdMe^l tt>a.K. Irritnlnl agninM tbn MiihIit 
(ifOrnyonaciMniiitofbisuDmiccrwiful rmtinuiy 
ill .Vfnrv's behalf, lie iiidcd with Sir 'Wllliniii 
.Stfwnrt apiiiiBt him. dwlarinii Gray'* nccii- 

Mtioiia apiiitinl 8trwurt lo b>r ia.\r.e, Xn ibe 
brotliur of Airiiii. Jiir William wt*. h-ivrevor, 
alniMi DcoFHiarily liMtib- lo notlm-dl. On 
10 July 158^ thi-y liatl 11 vi'.'Icnt fi."ili\jvi>rny 
in the Kiii^'fi pnunnco at llolyrooil («■■!» C*i^ 
nntwonn, ir. two). On tbn'SOrb thny mnt 
nack otlinrwith ihrir corapanifj in thr llifcli 
8t«»t,wliwiSl«wftrt, lifter Ihmii;; sIuU)«I by 
1lothw«U with a rapivr, wa* puriiK-d by 
Dothwell'a fullowpn into a bolloir CL-11ur, 
and iben.- dt'BpiitL-hi<d. Slcwnrt'^ relationship 
with Arrui mad^ him iinjKiptilni' wtlli the 



noblM in powar, ami tio notice ks* tahan of 
tbe oulrafv by iho kiiiK and counril. Od 
the fiillowiii); iWy Hoihivi-ll, w lord high 
wtrairal, wa« ■■ninisii>d wiib the duty of 
tnkina meMiirfi li rt-iiil ihr ibrvatincj ar- 
rimlnftbrSfniiiob Ariuada in Sfi'lniid. Il« 
perfomi'il IbiMliity V'-rviiiiwilllnuly. Helioil 
kdvoostnl lliAl i list •.■lit) of ol&riitf r««i*(Mtc« 
ii.i tlie Sponianl*. advontAfco •hooM W takaa 
i'flbitirarriTi>1toinT«deKiwlBtid,and«v«ua 
Iho <Wth of ihi' qnorn. Tbo popinb lorw, 
aTailio^ ihi-mwIvM uf liii aatncMuty af^ntt 
llnglaiHlfinduCMl him (u ji^in thv Foiupii*ov 
for pvnniAditi)( thn kinfi i>f Spain t'>d««palrli 
u KCoai) aniuda ogainet ElinbMh. To aid 
till' schviDe 111* raUoil a lorcf iMWiOtl^iwibly 
fur au cxpedilMit to th<? Nnrtb I^iw. but iii 
reniily U «Mip«nti> with tbo Spanianb. 
He wu preasM with tLv kin;; wbi'ii Ibo in- 
iMvoptM lattara iaoitlpaiinfi Iliintly ud 
KTrof in tha conapirncy wi-iv openad. The 

Siiwth of the iuUUFiico oJ till- clMiKirllar 
nitUnd, who ii*t bow Lnaialtad a* Ui* 
kinRa chief favourite, inerowad bia diann* 
lent with Ms pnailion at cimrt. llojoiaed 
llunlly and l-.rrol, and rattvd a force to 
cri-nli' n iliv-tr«i"ii dnrit^ tlieir riiing in th« 
iKirth. The rclxltirm collapsed HlmMl aa 
wuiTi nflibokini; look the fi«ld. Twantiiiaten 
i,i till.- kirk. Kobrrt llppbiirn and llobeit 
LmJoay ( MoY-iE.-Vniwin, p-Td), intprerfad 
with ibc kin;.' fur noihwnll, and pmrmiiied (O 
'bring him in ' on condition ihut bia'liCc, 
Und«. and (tooJn went m»«1.' To ibis the 
kinf aun-iil. but [driml Iluthwell iiiidi'f lite 
ehitmii of tl» i^iiiilniu of ttii.' (fiinrd. Oil 
•X Mny ITiSli he will e&amiiwd brlbn- a cmn- 
milireof tlwcriniici], wh>-nliodenit<dthat hn 
vxfT int^idwl ' any jinu-tici' n)iain>l Ihn kin([ 
or rv'li£;i«n,' aw>crtin(; tluit bi» •nle rvoiioTi for 
eollurLinL' a for™ «*a« n prinitc riimnvl lio- 
Iwfnnhiranml the cbincHlurMnil land (Cal- 
iiitnwniili. T. f>7). He wiu plaei-d in ward 
in Tantnllon Castle, hut witli other noMi<a 
obtaiued bin ruliMH! in St^pli-inhir ' to ativnd 
updii ibe arriving ■■■f ibn rjiiiwn * ffom Ihai- 
innrk. The vnviula cunvnyiiifc tbi' qiiir<>n wurc 
ili'iveu b>' a »tonn om the roa.<l of Norway, 
wberciiiKin tlM> hint! at lint propuied to wnid 
Ilntbwell, na loril bij^ aduinil. In bring ber 
homo at hin own u.Tpeuiie. He sulBnjuenlly 
nuolvnl, on the t^round ihot llothwHll lisd 
nlrcadv bmn put to |^<nt expi^iii>n in connnc- 
tion with the luitrrinirp. to make the vovaga 
hiniMlflff.^. I: r.Sr'^l. ix.i^y 

Diiriui! the liint^t abcinnoc Iti>lhwclt wna 
np|)ointei] lo auiiit thn l)u)i« of LunDOX •• 
president of the jirivy council (1*. p. -IW) — ft 
(iniilion whiuh did not aatin^ bis aim of ob- 
taining Kiipr«nie inlluetioe wtib the king, ll 
waa lo the kirk'* iiit«n;MCiinti Ibnt Botliwcll 



Hcpbu 



rn 



Mi 



TIepb 



um 



(IWinI liis n^oipi! from the rtlVclii of liU h»o- 
cJAtMin witli the mtLolio iiaUu*; nail lu & 
proof of fcrniiludi! be oMmUtUtualr mado, 
OD 1> Nov^ a public reptmiiiiuw in tCe liltli- 
liirlE brdbiv noon, onil in Ui# grtvl biTk aftrr 
noon, pmmisiiiii lo ' pmvn nnotlMT nun in 
liniR CiOmiuK*(OAi.iii:Kn(Hiit, r. <t8). Ue wan 
■IrvBiIf l»i"y witb ■■ciy^iiirir icUrtnnt to im- 
ptaTV liis pcwition. 

InJiiniiarr 1<^90-1 Agnes aiid Ri^iieGn- 
haui. iboformcr'lbe wiM wifoof Keilb,' wbo 
mrrv burned n( RJiiilitir^fa fur ibopractiRoof 
•orDrrT.aMxrTtFiltlial Itn(liv;.>ll hitflcmiultctl 
tlwan about Ih" ilat" of llii' kinic't drat h, and 
bud bribnl tluoD to mok* um of tlieir aru 
lo taiae etonu* iluring tlm Idiu'a toj'im from 
DiwBis'k. AoranlitiKlui^ir Jiun«flM('1vil1<>, 
BMllwdl,i>al<*rnii>Rlbfcburce,t<>rKnil«n<d 
himwiU'fi>r irial, )i<itly dt^uyiii^ ibe iwncity 
<•( thedinir«'Bwoni'wiMb«. Tlio autbor . 
iif rb^ ■ lliMory of .tuaum Sitil ' Mucrta ibat 
( 'lian«i«ll<>r Malltaml iiutlicntod thn cliargv, , 
■od ITM to hal*d by thn nobilitv that ihvy 
•^v«ra1 time* rcFiinu) lo aawmblJe for Bolb- I 
wniralrinl(p.^2). Tb«waabpotiit inBi)tb- ! 
w«ir>caa(.- irriL»,aii be lubMquviil.Iy coiifi-MMl, 
tliitl bu IukI cmisiilt«d ihv vriidio», allboiisb 
■miy (bi' ilKminl) in ivgwrd t» liii own for- 
tiioM, withnnt niiy mrMonoo to tbu kiuf;. , 
On tlir hinB the a«ouRition* nf tbe vritcbm . 
a^inM )MhirFl)pn>duonla(U«]iiiiipri:<««ioii. 
niul probably m rvntrt bu«d Uiat Mculiar dnad 
nf bim bywhicli tbelung waa oauiit«d. On 
21 JuncBoibwi'll Mcaiwd from ibocuclata 
wkich ha had b«iMi cnmniitlcd by briliiii); lh« 
niaatvr <if Ibo wilcb. n fcnDllniiinn iinmiNt 
[aikW, .'•hfirlly nftor biancnpL- bi- up|H«ivd 
ol ibf Ni-th'T llow. and proiuiwd uny maa a 
«mwD who W'luttl bid ibi-dimicellOTCOBieand 
lakn biin (Moysib. Menwirt, p. 90). On tbn 
24lb ht! wva put to lli« bom. but no li'> np- 
]>eBi«(l tnpocatmtbdiiyinpalbynf tbnj^Atvr 
l«n<>f tbocKbililyinltrffiirtHlncSTncLuiROiip- 
tiir« railnl. On tt July ci-rlain tmrder Iftirda 
awnntto puniun bjm antler l^rd Home fJ^ty. 
t*.a.Se»ll.iv.«i»). BittUomebiBiMlf.Mo 
Ilia HajiuiT*iieT«at«TOont«mpt,'joiii«d Doth- 
inll,aiKl th« king, rMotviugtoiaki^ ihnMd 
BC*iBK him in jNtrran, ordund a ipri!!!!] Uvy 
to bv raUivl. On ihn Jlh Hoihwrll wnn de- 
niidml of all hill oilioj-fl and di|^uli«,nDd biii 
CaiMlr^ wrri' iirind. The kin;' wiis infunnl'd 
ibal Hritliifi'll 'u'lui ilill a fuifitive,' biit on 
(hi> 7tb bi-dniiai«d frikm 'riding towartis the 
Ikirdoims at thia time' (>fr. p. I>18). 

In CKrtobtr lADl nothwrJl, nnticwl, ha af^ 
(triitnd , by thet^haneollor Klaitlond, r(«ppnaml 
ail>>iib:but anal tr[Dp(i«i:npi lire bim on the 
lMbfiulHl,'nn(with^dD(liD;;rk11tlipbii«letl><' 
kidff lude,' and tii tynle uf Ikilbwi'll*(i tod&of 
'biabMthoTiwral led Vn lent ine.* l'^bo1den«d 



by the kinK* 'UfnecnH* llotbwoll -wuKbl 'in 
th« et-('iiinf{ of :*7 Due. to captur«^loly< 
ruod I'aUn.-, wtirrc tbe killer And <|i]c*tij nitb 
ihe cbuii'elliir Maillaud, irern ibon rciiding. 
He had tlicaaaiatiiaovof about forty southern 
Uird* luid othpra (aoi.- liMt in CalubbwooIi, 
V. 141). Seveni] irilhin ibo pivlac^ knew of 
tJie plot. Knlninep wan fniaed bv a kmtk 
■Maitethr^iiKhibi' Uukooif I^nnox'aOaUiN. 
BolhweU's piioL-ijiDl aiin Miimi to baT« horn 
llie eapttirv of riiniieetltir Maiclaiul, aitd. ao- 
conlin^'InMoyiiiv.tlieiiilriiden jiasaeddirrcL 
to tbe chaiict.'llor'H door (Mrmeirt. p. 87). 
Alnnni-d by Ihti rry of a boy, ibediant.-r'lloT 
witlidn-w to Ilia inner cbambM'. and Both- 
wrll, fnilwl fnr tbe miMiUint, pau*d, nft«r 
giving dirvcliona for bnukinit in tha door of 
t he apanBieii.t. towordn tbe roonsa of tbu king; 
and ^iMvn. Pailin); to gain entry thero, ha 
w taid lo haT» cnllvd for An. An inroad of 
the citiiAnn, warned by lb« touud of tbu 
enninion bell, intiTrrnplM liim- Ovorpowerni 
by number*, tbu coiiatiimUirri fXtinffuiabeil 
the ligbtn, and racoeeded in tbo darkniMi in 
milking tneir unapv. witb tbe onciplioa of 
mvenoreiKbl.who vrereeteautdlncst mom* 
ing. On lO.lon. 15(i|-Jaiir<K<lnnialiaa wa* 
inad«Bsiiin«t tlolliw<>ll, ' thonijbt tobe pvuued 
fay iho King kimarir (CiLDKllwoOD, *. 144), 
in whirb n ri'ward wm niri>md to any that 
WDiitd kill bim. Ni-vrrtbnltiM h" riininini<d 
unliUTl in tbe ni'ighbuurliood of Kdinbiirsfa, 
tuidonihe I3tli ibi? king wn* nearly ilrnwneci 
in aoioe boggy ground wbilr ruling voalword 
from llolynrad lo anpreht-nd him (lA.) 

Witb aTipwloobtninin^' the iiil«re«a*ioD 
of thokirb, Ilothwrllin April 161)2 irrtit« to 
the Qunicivni of i'ldiiiburub that bi* intrisuo 
wilb the Sptuiianli wa« not diraetad agtuist 
tlirir religion, but intended ai^ly to avango 
tbf denthof t)uM<ii Mari': nnd *i>eondly, ibat 
hi" footifth ci~'n*iillnli'>ii with writche* never 
Uiuched tbq kiiiK. il bF>ini; imnoaiibUt that 
hoeould 'bntawhi-robnibhonoQtaand blood 
competlnl him l« lovi'' (l.Kl.lKr printed i% 
p|), LiO-ti). Chaiiifcltor Uaitland.a notorioua 
euvuiy of the kirk, wiu, bo added, the »ulc 
accuser of hitu-clf and Home, in the hope 
tbil bydetitroyiiu; tlH<in hv, 'a paddock atfxil 
of a night,' might Inke the ' plaeu of two 
ancient codot*.* Abont i^ April the king, 
on li-arainK that Rotbwrll bad CKMMd th* 
Tnv at Itroiigbly on bii way to CaitkBMi, 
■Oildrnty l<^ft Edinburgh lor Uiindee. Att 
i&et>liiig of tbe pariiament on '£f May JunM 
(Icinoimced Rotliwell, and aawrled that be 
acpirvd to the throne, altlioiigh be wm ' but 
a Mdnrd. and could claim no title to (bo 
erowii'd'A. p. 161). IntboMaoparliuaant 
wiitifnce uf forfuiturc waa paMod tufninn 
BoihweU. 



Hcpb 



urn 



144 



Hepl 



liurn 



I 



BoUliveU's alaj in thn nnrth ira« slion. 
Having 1m miJ 'by sr>ctvt ndvitrtiBrmcnt of 
oertAinrniiiiiJcii'lhui (hu king wad 'Ntquiet- 
■MM Bl KalkUnd ' ( llitt. 'ft Jninet Sfii. p. 
UMI. hv »iirroiiu<lt(l tb<? I'slaoi- b«lw'*n one 
andiwooftbi-rouriiiiiu of 20.1 line I5ii2, but 
ihc hin^ Wing w^rnmlbTlbi' wntcli, rplirvi! 
with liis atle-D(tanls to tlii- lower, wknii' hn 
nwiM«d till tqmn o'clock, whan the countrj 
pnoplo in the nRiRhbotuhoud flocked lu bt.i 
luaurtnnci.-. and jiuL Botliwi-11 to fligbt. On 
i Juir pTOclHiuntioii wu iiijuli! for tli« nia- 
ing of a levy (in his piimiil {Itfi/. P. C. S/vfl. 
W, 7t!2), but nothing vru accomptUhnd. 
On I Ang. ilin liitpdn of Logm and Burli-y 

hroilgiit Rothwrll ii.:pn!tlT lo the piilnfp HI 
Ihilknith, in ottifT thai he mi|!hl Tw suddenly 
introduced into ibc king'* pnwnw to cnv« 
Twrdon, but ihu kini; wu« forowAmed of tliMr 
intMitioii.and llolbw^ll wa» Mfc1,V<''OnT^_vi>d 
vm-j (CiLtiEitwoiiii. V. 173). The Aliuiiqr nf 
Owy (il»o pnjmiM>d to ifpt biro ' intn ihr kinjf'* 
favour,' but Ilnlbwirll fi'un-d tremihcrif (ifi. 

SlOO). Or t> Oct. tbi; kinji iK'odwl anothi-T 
■litloM njpniilion to tbe bordcni to appTe- 
hnnd him. IVtibahly BolhwoU. when the 
kiiiR retiivd, foltuwvd i-lo»i>1v in big wnke, for 
on 'A Nov. ih* citixpiw nf lifruTbtirgh wpni 
aummotiMt suddpnly wbil>> iit diitnar by the 
common bell to tcnroh for him. llie ottly 
rMalt of lb'- (iii«T<l wiu lUi- commillul of oni- 
or two wom>-n to tbi- common itnol for tv- 
feivinR liim. Tb^kinfr, nowni bin vriiflVnil, 
wuokly iHUi'd a pnH-lnnmlion Ojiniiut inlro- 
dnciiif^Bothwcllinlobiiipmi^nri'. OnlH^Nov. 
tlw CountoM of Itothwcll, who <m ibc I7lh 
hnd int^TCi-ptod tbn king nt the (uulle fpitc of 
Kdinbnrfch crying furOhriAt'iisakt.-lhul died 
on the crovi for nitity to her nnd hdiipoiiae,' 
nnH fiirbldilen lo eiit^r th" kingV prvneiiw 
iSm. I'. C. f!<\'tf. T.iS). Ansbrnndronnyor 
Botiiweli'ci iidlii>ir<nt* *till ronliniicd nt Int^ 
nbciiil Kdiiilmrcii,nn o^!rTwaJBivcnI)n^llot■. 
to ihr pniToii und mn^iiit rules of Fdinlmr^'b 
to nppn-Ii'-nd them (i&.\.M-7). Ou I Jhm. 
Iii^i 3 IkiibwvU C[iii>>h1 n pincard lo be 
ulGxud to the eroM of I'MJiibtirgh mid odier 
jdttOM.iul'urminglbi' mitiiMen of Kdinbiirgli 
(hat Lu onbtftncy to religion giivn ibi'in nn 
just cauM- to abhor him, NllhoUKb a declnr«(i 
rebel (0*1.0 iniw HDD, r. 'JS'2), This appeuJ 
ptoduciil no riviilt, nnd lindin^f no ppoajicet 
of bolp be nuolved to liikt' ivfiigeon I be I^iitr- 
liabnideof '.hoburditr. I in U'nrning this ihw 
king iosirnct^dSirRohrt Melvillr, who hail 
gone on nn enib«Mr to ICngl^nd on 1 .Tnnn, 
to porauAile FJunbotli to deU<rer him up. 
Eliubotb iwHiitEil. On 'Jl Jnly nentennt 
of forfdturtt wu pRMod n^innt biiii by pur- 
linmenl, all hi* property lie ing conflsenle'l , 
nnd bin omitt riven at the crou of Edin- 



bntjcb. lliiil)riMidttiii-n>upan ilolenained I? 
mnko n iprcul vffbn on hia beluUl Tbr 
Duke of Lennox nnd other noblefiMntacrad* 
BympHtbuHxl with him, on occoitnt of thir 
jeiiloiiHy of Alnillnnd. On the eventof of 
lb<' 24th, after tkBH-mblinc their reUiurt 
in tbo nci{;bliourbood of Uie pnlncv. Botb- 
well in du^iii*!- wa* inlrodiiced into the 
king'a cbambi'T during bin ifrnporarr ak- 
senoe- On retutninR the kicR found tlolb. 
well (ID bis kn«Lii, wilb his dmwn nword laid 
befotvbiuiiCrviiigwitb n loud voice furpamlon 
Md Diurcy. Tlie kiiic called out 'l^vaMui' 
the ciliMni; of Kdinburf;:)! liurrtinl in bMllle 
nmy into the innur court; but t]i» kiu, 
pncitied bv tbii aHunnco* of ihoM in nttMa- 
nnee on him, eiimnianded tliem t« rctin^^ 
, llolhwvll |KTriisied i.hnt be did not oocne i|^H 
I '»■}' manner of ho»tility, but in plain lim^S 
pliciU'.' To ivtnovutheking'anunifoM terror, 
ho oRiTred to depart imniedialoly and remain 
I ill tmninhnieut, or in any olbpr yort of tin 
' ccmnlry, till hi* day of irinl. The king _ 
milled hiu) to leove, and nti net of eandooa* 
lion and ri>mli>(auii nan juused in his favour 
(Itfo. P. C. fi-atl. V. 9JS,. but. nceonlinir 
lo (lie Huthor nf ibc * TliMury of.InniM Sexl 
(pp. 272 S), the king rvmniiif'il in ' per- 
peliin) HTicf of mind,* nffimiing that be Wiu> 
I virtually tbo cnptire of ISolhwidl nnd 
I other aobtesnen who hnd ilM.-tieil liiui. llii 
I siuptcions were jiarlly ollnyul by the in' 
' vi'nii'.iii of Itoberi J}i>vre«,tbeEngl)BhBai' 
' Kador, am) ol.tier>i, but lis bi» fcnri aubui 
he wn* li-« indinixl lo deal l^^innltj witli 
Itolbn-ell. On 1 1 .\aa. he lign^ nn agree- 
ment, binding himivli to pardon Itolhwvll 
mid bis adherents, and to restore tbom to 
(heir e»taie> nnd hunimm. the ngnvnient 
be ratified br a pnrlinuieiit To be held in ihi 
following Nihv^hIht (C*I.niiiin™ip, r. 25" 
2A8) ; but nl n ronv<'iition hidd ai Slirti 
on S Sept. an nttempi wiu mnde lo modi:, 
■ he bargain, il lieing ael forth ai n condititm 
of Bothwell'i (ulrirnlion that hc sbonid 
main beyond (■ea^diiriii^r the king'* pli 
Maiiera toon drifted into the old utiaotli 
fiictory rnnditioli. On th» Si.'nd lloibwi 
and Inn Fiipport«r« were forbiddmi lo ei 
wilbin li-n milnn of the kinfr, iinleu ceni ft 
on puin of high tn-nion. lie, Athull, 
other nobloi osri-uihleil uolwiihttandinj; i 
the beginnini- of UetobLT lUHA in arms net 
l.iiilitJigow.wheK iheking wo* staying, nnd 
on llie aviid he wn* *uninion«d to appear before 
thn coiin'^il to nniwer tho c-harBv of high 
treojion (Itrif. P. (.'. SpoH. t. 100), nnd not 
apprnrirE. was denounerd. 

The ehimge in the liing's policy is purll/ 
explniuHl by ihu recall of Maitland, oai 
whom alone tbu king ooiild d«pmd for 





CA^ticniinn unitut liolliwrU. It \niaa \ 
rumoiinil in JlurcJi lotW-l tlmt Botlin-i'li 
yrns aaseiii bliiig h'n rrienils nnd del>vl)dpl1t^,a 
ptuctu [unlion iru iMtiHil oil I lie £7 til I'ur a tovy 
ottoKi.'^ fiff liUpiinuit if ii«edb«'()A.p.lt17}. ' 
anJ r>it m April n twcnnil proclnmnttnii wiu 
IMUOd for R muMrral Stirliu^ ii(rnin"t hhn 
(<6. p. 138). Jtcilhwi'll Midilcnly npiH-iirvd 
Willi a iionrrTut forix' iu iliv tK^iKlihoiiiliood 
of Lcillt. lie piuclaiiiied tliut ill? caiiifi (u | 
oir«ru»i«Uoeeag»iiut tlieSjmtiinrOf, wliose 
landingi he wl(l,«'a6vxiiM'l»d iii a fi-wdays. 
His rtii otyect wu to malio n dtaiuinitir^ ' 
tiou of hit »tn>ligT.h f<>r tlin ■■nrouruj^-mi^iil ', 
of hi* frioDib, And in tIic)iD|w(irbringiiif[tliu 
Un^ to t«Tmii. Thii liin^ ndtaiioed aninal | 
liiin from EdintiurKli* ""'1 '"! rclirwl alowrly 
— ' as if Bone had ciimu furtli to piirsiie' — inr ' 
thu liMh <>r ArTliur*!! Seal lownrd* Dallraii^. 
Oa brinfi {■liargpd by l.nrd Hom«'« hnno lie 
bad tlia tmt of rhn ^ncoimtrr, and it niii 
Mi]>|Ki|ird tlint III- luigJit, Iind bo choxtn, liuv« 
ca)>lnic(l llie tunu. Tlu; king 'came ridinf{ 
into Edjnburfth al full gallup wilh little 
lion'Mir' 1 CALtiEBWOoD, V. i>97). llutliwpU 
letid-dlrisiin'lytolJolkritli.nntlTliencntiitlio 
bnri!--r<. He nougfal iwfiipT in KiieUdiI, but 
wnt I'orcnt Ui Imrr hf comnuiid nf RliinbL-lli. 
Ill- hud lo cliooon belwd-ii dclivcriiic Uimstlf 
lip uiid juitiinj; Oh- narthcTn oarb. In twii- 
Ivintn r Lu wni a k-it«r lotli« miiiiM«n of 
i'Miiiburgb, deMTitiing 1u« fHendlintos nnd 
desiiiuT ion, promising 10 ftdlimw to biit rrli- 
mo», nnd offering to put off liia appointment 
tor » eonfoKflPc witb titn ctthotio fnrli till 
thf- raini»l<;n liod dittcu-isnl niciuurc* for hii 
Tcliif i>'^. V. 'M' }. He W&1 mon in tlu- nrjrili 
uii<t<^rtbci prutei'lioiiof HiinllvHii'lEtrul. "n 
3I)S«|>t.l»''oi4t iniiilie kirhviird'a luttcrto 
tbe niini-ti>ri! annonncintr bi* nlliancc witb 
Huiilli'. but oRfrinj; tn do tli<>tn nnv n^rricc 
lnlii>i>o<iv.-f(A.) t>nj:iJaii. I.MH 5 Scot of 
Balni'DriuilMivi-rvdiip tlio tn-atonnblocom.- 
tpntt'lt'iux^ into nliii-ii lloibwFli had nitvivd 
in AUj^tKt iritb llunllvaiid ihf o&lliolic i-arln 
(*<^. P. C. &»//. V. -JCKi), llunily di-clined to 
mireBdi-r bini, altbon^li olKei«tl a full parlon, 
Ilaillothwol1>cawwunon-dfi>p«nit«. Min 
u(oci«tioa withilmeatliolicnurliproriid fatal, 
^nc kind di^nuuided binexcomiatiiiicvtionbj 
tbe kirk, nnd tltbnuKli Dothw^ll wtoil- to 
Uie durgy of Bdinbnrgb utl<;rini; lo rMi-i^'e 
llinr cnTr«<lioii fi>r vhntner iideom lii> bad 
ti<tnini(ipd. Ill- wniion Is F*'b. c.xc'iniiiuni- 
calrd by llii; pn'abytpry of f'dinbiirgli nt Iha 
king's cmnmand. llotbwdl paM«a nortb- 
ward In Cnilbni-Mi, wbcn> bo continuod to 
lurk till iImi louDlb of ApriL Tli? kitigaougbt 
to bribe nn ocijuaintano; oriVitlinull, Franeia 
TenaaBt.a in^-rt'lianl of Ivlinburgb, to b«- 
tny bim, bni 'IVnnaiit u toou u urwclwd 

TOt. XXVI. 



Itotbwoll ntwulrd ih<- kins'* pnrpoM (ffiVf. 
'■/ Jouiei &jY, p. 31 1). Ti-nnnnI Biitiplied 
liim vritli a nbip to convoy him i.i Ni^wlinvwi 
in Normandy, and lu xpiti- of Jami-iV drmnml 
larliianin«ndi'r by i>-as[>erniilt«d torvmain 
in P^nc(>(iA. p. Sli'i), S^me inoni h.i aftur* 
wnnU \»} iriniivuil loSjiniii.and finally went 
to Iidiy, nhiTn' liHjju-Ht bi» lftt*ryi-nr*. Ho 
dii'il in I'Mtv-mi- poTrriy at Nnjil'^ in IHS-I. 

TUf bulk of liotltwi-'Us csialit*, innlnding 
tbu lordship of Orkb ton and [.iddiwlnlo.cnmo 
into ihe piMS^Mion of bi> atvpson, Sir Walter 
Scott of HucHrjugli, wliilu l>ird Home oli- 
toinod t.lifi priory of Coldinebaai, and K*r of 
Coatotxl ihi- nUmryor Kdui. H? bad three 
«Oiu Dud tbrcr- dniidbirni. TIip pld<-n Roa 
Fnuicii obtainiil o n-babilitotjcrn undiT tlm 
groat hmISO July Utll. ubicb unarulilind by 
parllambiit^Junv \6'£i, but tlii^ liltLi vreru 
n9Tpr rK»ton-d. John, llie M.<cuud *L>n, was 

Erior of Coldincdnm, and ^I tb« bouses uid 
nronin* bi'lonainp to tJiut priorv iiniwd into 
a lioronviclBsl. Hcnrv. tbi'ttiird ton, n1*o 
oblaiQeil a piirt of the lonlsbij) of CuldiDphnm 
in ItUI. Uf tlu? tbr>-<>daught-?r9. Kliiabi-tb 
I u&fT]«d Jnme*, »^C'>i]d mii of U'illiam, lirst 
I lordCrnnMoun; Mnrsrarcl niurrioil Alan, ftfth 
I loTil Cnlfacnrt ; and Hvlon marritd Uac&r- 
Inii'! of Mutfarlnnf. 

[Iliit. »{ JumM the Scst (BannUvo* Ctab) ; 
Moytic'a Momotn (Bnonniyna Clab): Itobert 
BirTcS'ii iJiikry in [)]iIjiol!*( hVasmtnta of Moot- 
tidh Ili>4ory; Itrgittcr of tlic Privj Council of 
ScotLiod.TOls. iii-T.; Pitcnirn s Cn miaul Trinli; 
(Vil. St«U Pnprir* r*l4iiiii- in Kmitnnd,- (^1. 
Htito PipOTi, I'or. Sjr. Hp-iijii of Eliailiiuli; 
Hisioiiea of Caldrru'nmL ''^poiiKWood. and Bur- 
tcjD : Duiu]u'i Scuitiib rnintss (W(.nd). i. 332- 
SM] T, F. H. 

HEPBURN, Sm OEOROK lU'CHAN 
(LT39-1&I0), barou lu (lie Seottiah ex- 
rhcuiier, mo of JohnBiiclian of Lcibuo, En>t 
l^ttiinn, bv Rlixn berth, da i^bter of Pnirick 
lI<^pl)uniof8inaiiton,vrB*baniinMnrthl73D. 
]ti> wan Kchicatcd at tlie iinivvTHty of Kdln- 
biirKb,whMi-llrKri-l)iindM[q.v,\iifti-ni-tLrd« 
Viicoiuit Mvtfillu, wni among Eiia intimala 
friend*. Ho auucetdi'd ti> iLc batony ofSiBMi- 
lan-Hcpbiirn in 17 tU.nnd tli^reiiponamuniied 
tht nanic ami nrros of llopbnm of Sinoaton. 
In Janunry 17(1-1 bpliad b««niidlnilt«d a mem- 
ber of ibp Fornlty of AdvocntM, Kdin- 
buti(h. an<l fmm 1 7^7 lie »*■ aoticitor to tbo 
Inrd* of icMion litl I700,irbm be retit np- 
iioiDti.-d iudi[e of the biKh coon of admiralty 
tn Soouano. On 31 iW. of llic following 
ye«r bo yrtm mado bnron of the rxchoquvr. 
Ho TCiitvd in m*. and on 6 May m!> 
wu orvntod a l>aT<mi<l. Ho nnx tbc author 
of *Tlie Itrni-ral Virw of the Ajiriculturi! 
and ItnnI Kconotny of Eut Lolluan, wiib 



Hepburn 



146 



Hepburn 



Otemiioa* mi the M«anao( tbnr Innnv- ' 
BMBt,' irm. He aicd 3 Jdv leiS. hmag ; 
MBfrird f I ) J»(v. etdesi lUa^tter af Al«c- 
Utd«r Lcith of < ileoluBd J ft&d PndhU. ud 
(S) Sisrpveus Hnmcu, dwi^Hflr of Jolw 
2MlMhM Bedi.Md widow of BrindMTfvB*- 
nl Pnaor. Bf hu Sntwtfob* MdanonlT 
MM, who miiecmM lun in tlw banocder- I 

[PmU**! Baraoeuf*- bring'* EoiuMat S«l»- ' 
IttMi OMLXjiS. I81», pcii. 91.) T.F.H. 

BEPBUBK, JA3[ES, fourth Eut or 
DtrriiwELL ( 11136 P-l^TS), hoakud oC Uwr , 
<jQMn of Smu, onl^ ton of Patrick, thbd tan 
(if Bothwrll rq.T.],b7liLi wif" AgiiM,datwb< ' 
t«rafI'Ordiroai7fiiiK-4Air,irubaraprabaMjr I 
In IJOA or I&37. Accopditig to Bwclwnaii 
{Dtuilio i bn wna br<M]^t np lor the moM 
|ian in the paUcfl — S|7nie OHtle~-o( hi* I 
mlaitTc rairick Ilepbura, btahop of Uork; 
ji), T.', a ciraunuunee ta wluch Baohanui j 
luwribcaliiivBrnlf aiidncuiHcuwr. Uadar 
iJw Mn at tlia bubop ha pfobabljr ohtaiiwd | 
ft in«re eoB^w vdacalioii Uwn wm thsn 
cuctoinary in lh« cam of the mnu of Soot- 
ti*li ikiUm. Hi* extant Icltirs and other 
writiog* *bow bim U> bar* been well «du- 
ctttd. On&in boolca on nUhooutka v»i 
om military aflkin whidi bear his arma in- 
dte«t« that li« bad rtudied the an of war. 

NotwilhfUttdin2 tli« divoroa of hi« bther 
and inothor in IM3(pn)babIron tbcfrraund 
of oanMnfpiiiiity ), Itoihwell, un the di-ntli 
of hin fatiier ia Ueptvmber luuO, oblainMl 
uniuotlioniMl puauation of IIm titles uid 
(MtAtuf, na WMI aa tbo liorrditnry olflc«a of 
lord hjjrh adiairal of Scotland, *li>^fr of IVr* 
wick, nadditifflOTi, niid ICitinbuntli, and nlao 
bfiillioof Iioudtinloli^wiih thmutody of tbf 
rni'tl'-iiofllaiiosiiiitll'riclitoii. Ilia &th(^r bad 
Aivd n.'conciletl to ihequeeiMlowager; and 
lIolUwuU, tliough proMsedljr a proteatani, 
bocami! one of the mo«t cohmsI^iiI so^niorlPTs 
of Imv policT,ef'«it after the iVTolt of ina pr«- 
tMUnt nobiM. On U JVc \^^7 he *igned 
Iho act ajmoinlinK Mininiaiiicinirn for iha 
betrotlial or iJuRcn Martr to the dauphin of 
Franco. Shortlj afterward*, iihen tome of 
tlin WditiK Boblcfi, jenlouM of the French in- 
lliK'ni-i' jit tlie court, refuMd to obej- the ordur 
of tliu au(wn-doi>'ng*T (o nulie a ruid into 
Englana, Bothwell, ' iiol wUbKaiutin^ be woa 
jm of very yonntr nig^ ' (leti*r of Mary 
Stuart in LiiiAxori', ii. 31), took rommnnli 
ofthov.vpndiiioii.wluc'hinacArdingtohiiiown 
Mcouiit, did * irrpinnilile damage on tlio Ctod- 
tin*.' I'ram thiB ilmo to tho cIom of hii 
life hAappeanas the consistent nud irrecon- 
cllabl* tnvtay of Knaland. Some time nft^r 
Bothwrir* early exjiioit nffnin") thi* Kiiirli«li, 
DggotiatioiM vrrro entered into for icltlitig 



th^di&naaioaihBhardtn. Boihw»Il,wUli 
Mhar cnwiwi M Bi , act Kr Janea CroO, 
■ad M 1? Fdk. l«fie-»Hi armirtic* WM liriMd 
(CU atmtt fkmtrt, For. Ser. lS»-0, «ntiT 
SSOIl Ba(hw<rUwual«>owoftlKwcwho,cm 

30 Aof., a«««d to nsM the Earl of Northom- 
bcriaMl (A 12»|,aiid«Mxd (h« uticla on 
£f Seft. fiir rrfomatiociacall aiuspts n)>oo 
lh»hoH«fB(AIS5e). At tha MOM time the 
Bagftah eoimiBu*ioiMt» •miMIt acrciwl to 
•■^7 th» lo*^ of th« von^recatKia with 
a nm of ZfiOOL to aid ibm tn tho atninlB 
with ih* ^OMB-dowrngtr. Cockbnin. Uird 
of OrmiMod, waa amt lowarda ih« md of 
Octobvr to eotiT^ th* ■una; from Berwiek- 
oa-Twotd. BothwaU appw h a u dad him on 

31 Oct., br order of tha qnaan-dowanr, imr 
DunpeadK Law, Ea«t Lathian, and (mrri*d 
olTitMtreaaai*^ Onlr ihne dajipmrionulr 
he had srai Midiael Balfour, oaa of hi* aei^ 
Tanta, to iha lotda of the ( on g wgation to 
Bik for a Htfo'Coaduct that he mixht Mtne 
and ticat with them. Aabobad|i1edp>dbin)- 

' aalf meanwhile to do thom no iiijarv, ilirv 
reftanled hii watuxe at the moner a* an t^l 
oflr«MlieT7'. Bothwellmrriedtbemoaayaiid 
biipriaoner toCrichtom Castltt, Immediately 
on fearaing the calaoaitr, the Earl of .\mui 
rweIUMii.TOX,Ja)ii»,t]itrd Eiu.or AitiLtN-, 
l&3O'ia0e] and Lord JaiMi 8tuaM m( out lo 
Cricfaton with twofaniKind bone^ a hundred 
tool, aiwl two pieora of artillerr (5/>if' Aiiirrv, 
Former. lfia&-aO,i-ntryI6S). lUlfnnhour 
before they arrirtd. Ifothwi-U wm wnraed 
of their apprMcli and ll^ nilh the monFV. 
lliBcai*ilewasl«heii and occupied by a ^r»- 
fon. Twodsyswcregivenbim roiualiereiti- 
[ tutioa, and when ha bilwl the ra>ll<> waa 
Ftrinpvdof allitiftiniiiun' {Kxni, tt'ork^, i, 
466). Un So\: he mmt Amn a eliallcngn 
^ to meet him on boteebaek or foot brfont 
I ' Francli or Scot ;' Anraa replied that he could 
' not meet him tintil ■ he had won back the 
name of an honest tnnn,sadin nncate would 
be meft him befor«i FmicbaieD.' 

Aflor the lords of tho eongtr^ailoa had 
trmnomrilv avBctiatcd l^dinhurjih. Itotliu-cll 
and liord &ton, CO 34Nov.,i-uiiTed I.inlitb* 
{piw.hntbcarinjithecoinmonbvU runK, hui>> 
riedty rvtruiii.-(l, lnBiiig aome wesponHby tho 
«-ny ( Cal. State Piijien, For. Ser. 16."f»-fi0. 
entry S'd). In l>Member Dothwell wa« np- 
poiflt«dbvlli« queen-downg'n' IntbDOommnnd 
of eii^ht hundred I'rancli and Scola (oMiiTs, 
. with whom ha wo* sent in mvhiv Stirliiii;- 
j From a Idipr if tils to ilio qtux-n-dowiifler, 
> lii Muy loUU. it would ap)>fvir thai she hsd 
i resoWed to niiiu) him ai n Kiieuial ambiusador 
to pnicure Msidtaiife (Viim r'rftnce. Tli<j en- 
terprise was fill! c)f linxnrd, f'>r a dilittcnt 
tratch was kept round all tho coasts of Scot- 



Hepburn 



U7 



Hepburn 



lani). On 7 Jnno Rniiduljili tvporwd tlut 
BoibwHI hxl gaD<rii< irUi t >.< ' M^arcli ' A piMaiK 
<£k 1660-1, Hitrj 17^). lU made good his 
««npci, bat ptnlinbly bi-forn li'jtvini; hp hnil 
iMnipd of tlm (knih of ihi? (|uoiiii-<io«'ji.g>T, 
whipb ti»h pincc i>n Iti .luiic. IIU miuKiii 
tbiw buPBrno IcM urpml. nnil be wunt on 
« vUil to Dciunark. ■\\'riliiig lo CVcil or 
Jt3 Sept. RAudolpU meiilioua a rumour tbat 
Itothw«1t hail tliera mftrrivd n wifs with 
viiADi li* obtoiiiMl forlT tboumncl jocndallon 
4ta.l9tiO-),r'nm-n50i. Tliclndj-wiwdoubl- 
\f%» Atinc, il«iiBliti>r of b ^nrwi^giiin nolilo 
nuin, {.'iKinlopliiT Thonai-'n, who willi hpr 
fnlher wu al lliU tinii? rutideiil in Cojwn- 
liftgM). Bbi' iub»^ri»ntlv cutnplaiiii^ iliat 
Bolbwell hail takpn lier iVum lier fatlier anil 
rdalioD'.and irouM nncltoM li«r ba Iii« Uw- 
fiil wift, dnpile prcnniitM to tliom nnil hr-t 
(documentqaotrdinScilIukx'* 7^/'f/ Ihlk- 
ledl.Kngi. tniiinl.,p. GJ). I laving; bi-cnnbaii- 
don«l by Ilolbn-ijlt in tlio Nvthorliuidii. iilia 
wad i«diiiH<d lo aucb ulr&itA llinl tint luid lo 
^liaMM of b«r jfnrela. 8li« viiilt-d Scollaiiil, 
prOMblv toobtnin rrdrpw, in It'ittS; biit all 
tlutt L> Kiuin-n (if hnvitil inlhiit in thity'nr 
•ho tvcuivfid n pauport from <^uniMi Mnry to 
pmnit bur to return to Norway. 

Boihwull was well reci'irpd uj Ihf: kiiiir of 
Deamath.wboBt his nyjuest i-utidticl«l bim 
throtigli JntUndflnd the Diicby i>f IToImhii. 
Iletrrirvilin Pnri* in rliofnllnwinKSpiitem- 
t>nr»adrw!Mi'<'dfr<imlhc Kivnrli king tun np- 
poinlmrni of (ri-ntli-mnn nf thf rhmnlmr nnd 
n fw "f jix bundn-'l crown* (HuiumicKi:. 
lilai« I'open, p. W'i). .Mnry, wbo wit* xlill 
ia TrvBtof, tSxo»e B-ithw>-llone of \ivr cota- 
miail'iiuira for boUling ib^ i-»Tali^8, and be 
»*il out for Scotland on 17 Nov, In an- 
nouncing lu«di>piirtnrr to Kliinbi'th,TbnicTc- 
moRoc, who d»cribnt him ■* *a clorioiu, 
raah, and haiiirdoiiiiyiMini; ninn,' ndnamtliat 
bi* '•drcnorica ibould bavi^ iin eyv to him ' 
iStatfPtipm,Vot.1rvT. lrj{JO I. r'ntn* "3"l. 
llolhwtti did not nirivi- in Ediiibur),'li till 
r«bTU*T Vm iiii. Scott. Ser. i. llJli). Ii i^ 
«Am Mfert4<d tbw he wion ntlumiHi npain to 
Fnam, but tliin ie improlMibln if wo nccnpt 
Knox'* nntrinvnt that bn lud nnlcrrd into 
MMWtpbacy to wiic Mdinburnb bi-fon- the 
ve<!(iiigi>ftKHparlian]>!nliu.Ma,j-. Itotbw«ll 
vuon«of tIteiMBiBben of the privy council 
«bnMn oQ 8»pt. afVer ^Inry'» r^iura to 
Scotland ( /fry. P. C. Sn^t. \. U.T ) j buljmving 
bi*ti f>iirl>td<lcn 10 cnmo to oiiirt on nccount 
of hi* difleTrticen with tbo ICnrl of .\rr»n, Iw 
dill Dot aitf^nd a mcetintr of tbe cviiincil till 
l3l>ct. On 11 Xov,heand.\rTanenro<Miit<li-ra 
Bintiialobligtttoa tok>wpibi-|)i!ncelilll Feb. 
\Wi, and n »itnilar •rr«it|;i.-iii>>nt was uIm 
BudeinrrgnrdtoflothwGiritflilititilctowanla 



I.onl J»m>'f Stuart and (.'ockbum of Oraa^ 
ton. ItuI IiiiHiwi-I1, with ibf Fn-nob umboo- 
s»dar ntid L/inl Jubn Sliiitrl i>f L'oldiiif,'tiiiui, 
so'iu iiftfrivnrdt tnnk purl in no iin'i'cmly 

rioT in Kiiitil>iirj.-h, wlipn ibcy rnd'-avnuriil In 
colrra inctvhiiiit'ii bouw in tcnrcb of nyounjEf 
TCntnnn, who wii« n-piitcd To lii' (be nmtrmii 
of Ainn. The riot iiiriiicfll ihruMemblyof 

the kirk to pr<'«r[|l o. suppliualiuii for The in- 
terfermce of tin; (lUt'eii, who piie ii 'nBnllo 
answer until tnch titnea'ih>>i'"'iv>.'ninm wiis 
(liMolrod'(Ks')S, ii. 3i>l. The ntlemplcd 
QUtm^ WM followr'd by n cmwwfty flcht. 
between tbe lliimittmiii and tbe lli'phnmt, 
but wbc'nmulter»l™ki'd»eriou9,Hiiiitlyimil 
LortI JatDen Siunrt inttrfered in the unine of 
the queen, ntid Itothnell wn« C'>rniniLndBd lo 
It^jiveibt'cilv. ThiTt'iip''n nnibwell Bought 
llu' nid of hnos — whmi. Bnpi>»lor» tvitc di'- 
p»ndcnT»ofi.hi'pnrL«of IloThwell — inmnliinK 
pP4io> wilb tlu" I'Jirl of Armti. Itr^crmcilin- 
tion. hr*Tnled,n*oiiUl»pnrv hiiiie\[Kmi>e,iiinea 
he Wim obli((ed fnr bin own -afetv to keep 'a 
miiubirr nf viohed uud uiipti.ifit utile men, lo 
the'illerileMHictionofiuy living ihnT isli'fl ' 
(ill. ii, •i^'-\). Kiini bad nlmml niiccii-iHled in 
I'ffwlinjt n nronrilinl ion, wbi-n Ibithwidl, in 
on (imbuwnde wilh ei(;ht h"r»i'io<'n, »i»ed 
f'ockbum, nud broiifrhl bim lo Cri(?btoii 
(.'(utli^. Tbiaoulrugeintt'rni]>l-.Hlbkno!i't<n«fiu- 
tialionawilb Arran. Ittit IlL>ihw(<IlftuonMrnt 
buck Cockbiirn, and Knni, hovitig rfiwiweJ 
negi>tintion» vilh Arrnii, Knnllv brotijibt 
about n meniiiiB'bftwi'.'n I hem in 11 ii' lodging 
nl Kirk-o'-Fic'Id. ili*r>-'bey!indw>mf(ni'ndly 
iiiUTCourie. On the monuw Holhwell «'yiit 
ivilb,\rmntobeiir Ku«\ prvnch, Thrvcduy* 
lat«r Arran tub! Knox thiiT Itolhwi'll hiid 
piropM«d to bim lo curry ofl' llic ijiit^.'n lo 
Dumbarton. Armn'n mnimer. iit Knox ob- 
MTVed, liorp evid'-nt »iini» of imnniiv. Iln 
vpnn confiniHl by bis fiilliiir in Kitmninllloii**, 
but rM'jiped 10 SlirliiifT, and was broiigbb 
thenee to the quwn at Fiilklcnd, where bu 
wasi'lnredinnnnl, BoThwidl.bsvingnnwit- 
t iniflv come lot bp court nl Fnlhlnnd, vnl aUo 
iwiliriwiHwl. From Fnlklnnd tbo two wero 
bniiight to Si, Andrew*, when.-, nfler «ix 
weeks' conHnemciit iN the caslle, they wens 
on 4 )Uy ivmoTed to Edlnbnrgh. thiriDS 
till' iiight of 39 Antr. Bothwell miccecd«d in 
brealiing one of ihe iron bars of lits priMD 
windtrw, and either i-KaiMvl down tbecni>tlo 
ruck, or, iKcOTitinK ro niiolber account, 'got 
PHUT puuafTD by iho tiaiei' \ih. ii. 347 ^ In 
any cii*e bo niu>t hnre biul Ibe nui»lnncc of 
nccomplice*. Knox ilalei thni the iiuven 
tra* little olTended at biii escape. 

Dolhwell went to bi» own bou»e at t1i« 
llerniiagv, and aoietl on Knox'* advi«e to 
^Km ' guoil niiietncSEi' fo that bis enmm alt 

l3 



h 



A 



J 



Hepburn 



148 



Hepburn 



famkin; ward nuRhl he nm McilvMnlDiwd 
<*. ii. .-Vi; : Cat. fiUtU Pnprrt. F«r. Sfr. IGOS, 
.-niryailj. OoSSSrtt. lf>*!2In-wrilelolb« 
«i*Mn,pviiwtnliuRitiraUuun(A.b08). Tbe 
debkl and ilMtli ofHuntl; inOcl«lMr,lMiir- 
ett/r, (vubliidied ui firmly ibo pndoaiiuuiM 
of liot h wfll's coFRi V . lyxnl Snium 5i luirf , bow 
>Url of Mon}-, tbfti ItocliwoU, prolMbW with 
ibc wvn.'t conMiil of th« quMflj jtmAvtA la 
Tolnni lo Fmnctf. Soma linw » Ueceanber 
lie K&)btrk<-il on bottrd a Bn-rdiaiil veMnl at 
Norlli Itrwick, Imt wM drirCTi by tMnpt*- 
tuottSwcatlieTmlotlMlIolrtRlaatl. TIrwu 
ibtauwd lij SarTboBBM ntew. On 1 Jmi. 
1fi&4 be Mggvd the Eait of Northumber- 
land by teller to tak« htm vndw bb prolM* 
tioa. SubaeqaMMly bo aune to BenHck, 
awl on ibo iHIb bo wa* aKirvbcnd«il Ibcre 
in bud. <Jaoai> Maiy waa UTOuntbk 10 bU 
nleM*. but Momj and t1i« coun*et adriMd 
tbatbo»liould b«amtloKnglaiKL Tlopra- 
d«ncn of &loT«r'A advice «»» vndorwd bv tlii? 
opinion ofnHtiikil»li,vha in a IpttirioCVcil 
atUok«d ]3olbmlT a* ' tlw tnoina] onnny ' of 
England, * falie and untrue a« n <l«rtl,' ■ a 
blacplientona and invTMwnt apenlter botli of 
IiMovrnMr«rdirnandtbe<|iiBHi,mirmiairtM,' 
and onn that ■ die ^ikIIj cm ihia wliola aatioa 
bBVccau>cio«uHeCam'«r' (t*. 1563, entry 
ISI). 

Un St Jan. Itolbwcll ira* delivered info 
tlieao*ll««fT.viintnoutk<A. 164). Itrordtr 
of Blijuholb ho waa aflenrarda iwiit to the 
Ti)Vf«r<(ft.7T7). lu February I u63-t Qu*«i 
Mnry wnii- to Elixubeth on hu beluir, and 
3Iaiilutd of I^thiogloo Iia%-iii5 alio mado 
medal repreaentation* to IClixnwiih, ho wiw 
Bjlowuil to proceed to l-'mno). lie ruacrtid 
Ihnt lhn>uf[b tbc roeommcn'lalicin of ({ueen 
Mnry hn wni> mad«en|>iatQ nf tb« Seotoffuard 
in >'mncn ( /rf* Affairct ilu Conte de Bodufl), 
bill lu< Doiii*.' Aw nut u]ipi?ar oti niiy of thi- 
lifllauftlii^Scol? (fiiiinl. Ilu returned toScol- 
tuid in Mnrch ]'<tU><*i, and, in deitanet? of 
Moray, it|[Kin looli up hist ntfidence at the 
ll^ruiitoge, wkero u largv numher of his vna- 
fttla n<M»t«il to him. .\Uhoii|ih ha ymt tv- 
pottedlo httrc «pol(i.-n diimpprtfutly of both 
qilOcHK in Fnineo. nmiTliiiif llint iIi<j 'two 
(^luld not. miilie on^^ hojiMt vroinnn' (Iton- 
dol]ibluTlirui^lcm')rtOTi,:il Miircli, (W. .V/n/* 
Faprn, For. Si-r. l.VM..->, miry 1073), Slur^- 
eertalnjy dMited hi<< rv-eun. Acting on her 
advioa ue exptvfaed hi* wiUingnt?** lonppnnr 
to aotwcr iho chnr^it «f connpiriuTy with 
AriKitf anil of hnvinj; broken hi* n-nrd ; but 
a* bia ftceun-rii. Moruy and .Vnfvll, brnuiiht 
• forinidablu fallowing wilh thi*in to Fdin- 
lauTKli. liu declined to apponr. Tlie Biirrlieti 
for &i« appearance u-ere onllnwuil, bill OotIi- 
irelltOVing lo tlie iaicrposition of the tinem, 



iRoipui to tlu^hom. Ha ayain mtbdrnr 
to FraDc«,wbpr« ba mnained until af^vr thi> 
Bairia^of Muy and t>ani)ert-'> July l-Vi'O. 
Beins rTcaUa>d by the Scotliah quwn to ae^it 
in autMlitiiiff Mtmy** icbatlion, be mot lo 
Flnahing^ wImm be obtainad two snaU na- 
■ali to eonrer liin and a tarn U&awm to 
Seotlaad. An aiiempi wa« mado 10 captinv' 
biffl by Ut Knglinh capinin, named Wihoii, 

\ adinff on Kliubetb'n ilin-ctioiu, but be «*• 
capn], aliboujib WUku fin-d eeveral dwts 
m htm I Bedford lo Cecil, IB Sept. 1S8S, A. 
I5I0>. lAndinjr at Eyemouth, be proceeded 
I') court. Aeednting 10 Raadal|^ v-bo de- 

, icribM bim a« a fit man * 10 be a misbtor to 
D *hao3efuI net, ho it tailier aguiiat Ood or 
man,'lbp queen and Ihuitleyirere alrondvac 
■irifi? aa toirhe^herUoihweUar LcBnox,*tb» 
&thetof DanleT,>boDldbeliaat«Mnt oflhu 

[ fetcM. Tlie queea pnfcrred Bothw<.d1. ' by 

I reaaoa W boar* aa i-yiI will tcaioit !)(omT. 
and ha* piwniatdtobMi'vbinidicaiaiialien'' 
(A. t-'UI ). Wbotbi-r or no there wan cucli 
a dttpulc I^-nnox irai Bn|Kiiiited to U«d 
thu nn, UolliwuU beinx joined with tbofv 
notiletneti wbo ncconmnwd tbe kin^ ■ in 
leading ibe hntiU' (Ktg. P. C Seoil. i. 
379). Prufaablr abo it ma further de> 
cidcid, a* DolbirHl binlod to M. do Ciuti>lMu 
(TKn-KT, ii. 960), ihni Hnihwell sltould act 
nn liciitenant4;*noni1 hi thf nh<«nc<.> of Len- 
nox. It i* clear that Hathwell, from tbn 
pcrioil of hi* rcoall, occuined n potitwa or 
apeeial tnut and influence. Queeo Marr nax 
pvpoassHed la hit farour by bi* invnl'nnblp 
aerrloea to the French paiiy dnrtnic i)... Uf^ 
time of her mother, and by hU nniiptihy to 
Momy. TItt rtcklen dnnnc nppealed lo'ber 
romiuillciiiintitDCDl«:irbi)ani(i»tningcliami-- 
t«r and nMlnte purpnto contnwltd forcibly 
with the ni-akunu of b<-r huifaand DamWy 
and hli innbililv to control or prot<«l her. 

On ^1 Feb. luliri-ll BuLhwai wa* married 
intheAbbi^y Kirk ufllolyroodtliHiao to Jean 
fiotduti,«i»t(TofneorgU, fifth (■arlof Iluntlv 
[i). v.] (^Diunwl of OKKfrfnli, p. (W). Ilo 
thus thought lo Mr^'n^lipii hiatielf wtlfa th» 

Sjneon'a wirty, and ninrv. r>s|)>-ciBltrtaoeiMnt 
lioiiiniiiUhipwith lliiiilIy,whaMbrcqnently 
became biii •utwrvinnl tool. Tbo nii>rriitg» 
iQUit be Inken to indionte that tlic idea of 
becomiiij; the biuband of tlw qtlopu wnt not 
wt within the ran(|v of Bolhwell's nmbilion. 

, )liirloii'« »ublh' l)ii."iry that tbetjuecn't heart 

, nlrcnily beloneKd tn Itothwell 'n inadiaiMihle. 

, Iltf rhief piirpnii> in marrying seema lo lini'e' 
been tn iv-ntlur hi* poiilion nion> •nruro, Br 
the catbolici p-nnnilly tli«- muninav iraii r*- 

. )^rded wilh feclinit« of cMillotiou. Bolh- 
well lind alwny* been ane<iuiv(<cn1 proteKt unl ; 
B«w>iinJfd &4 be uow woa by culholic in- 



fliwiiCM, it oru MpMlwl tbnt Iiu would be- 
Koano a cAtbolii:. nut he nmalned cieftdfosL 
in lii» oulwanl a^lieivnte to pi«t«stuitism. 
NotwitliAtmoding tlMiqiif«n'H(>XpreMwUk,hv 
<l«cluie<l to iwrioif tho iniirriAco e«roi«"OT 
to u>ka ptnCQ dariog tamn in uio cliapel of 
Uolftoml. 

I^tliwcllV rxcwpi ioiml iiifliiODce over the 
«ueni bt^u after tht< iitnnli^ of Rixxio 
^ llftTCh luUli), wliicli hint bt<cn airnn^l 
hf K o<Mi«ptr«cy of proltitr.iiiil Inrdu with 
lMrnI«ir'8eniim\nnfr'. I1(ithn-«llwiMontin;Iy 
tuiioraiit 'tf tlio ]<\ot. Uavitxg uccompuuetl 
llMtquo^n lo l-Ulii>lnirRh an 1 Mnrch ibr llie 
iipcDineof UiP puTliiuiicnt.lii' uikI lilsbratlii'r- 
iit>Ui(',lI»"<ij-'">'^'>'<' inH'.OyrKOil ]'«lii«enn 
theniglitortlii.-miir'U'r. A-'eordiiiw to Knii:«, 
«n 'bearing lli>^ n<;iu.> iinil clnmoiir' lliitTcnmt^ 
aiKldnily to llie Inner mart ' ioIetiiTuig lo 
have ID«<I« n-nrk if thry Iiod a piuty itronj 
vDoiish' ([IVA/, ii. 'i\2l), but were tom- 
iniiiidr(lbyMo«i>n.acliie(of ttK-coiianiratorii, 
who Lttit wind ilie jiaUcu w'uli ft riaiid of 
ftnned folltra-en, t'> jmu to ili>.«ir eliamlNTs. 
They obeywi.biit vlionly iifli^mnnlK ptrapi-d 
by a baclc winii>>w, rdiI went to Bdtbwrtl'!! 
hwiM at CricIitCTi (IJiiirtutt <■/ O'turrnili. p. 
fiO). M«ry WM now a pri»ouerat llolyrood, 
in ill* band* nf bi^r liiiJibuii<l aiid liia umo- 
culc A pliii vras civiitriTvil bv Ttntliuull 
and ]Iiuiily for Iter ciicaiH^, Im mi- fo'imt ii 
uDneoeuary tolukcnilvtintngi' nf ii niter nhn 
lud |ienuiid«<l Domlev to n^niidoii IiU alli» 
and ail! in lir? libenilioii. ^!in nml Dinikv 
ntdobrtniilnialit tnl^uiitiar. Tlirri-Kotliwell 
i\n-\ lIuBlly joinwl b-r. IJutiiwell bringing 
with him B funnidaltl-? array of liorili^rere. 
Uv lier fligtiC t)ie lalilM liii'l w^ii coiuiileli-ly 
»iim«IfiiiTieroi'iH)iKnt*. lloihilimtiil Jlcimy, 
the Imtiivr nf ICie proliulaiil lord*, dcecnud it 
pTuO^nl tn feign a reconcillKliun with tvicli 
<ither. A* n maUcr of ouuriv hIm liad tlic 
bMt winhe* of the csthuliM, but iw<xt to liur 
<yam deflneBt siid coimge she wim indelitfd 

to IIo«UweIl'(ti;eolilt«"iiI)pnn ^•-■i llienlvun- 
taiCMiua jWMtion iii whicli 'Im now fnimd liei*- 
vat. FniB Ibii! timn, tliervfnrt', thoiriqK.vinl 
fttetu1*hiii miml be dni«l. Boiliwi-It'n pruj- 
tioM acouired mon- and nont im|>"rUiu'r ils t lie 
1l«MobMtw«.-n JJarrand I>ari]l>-_v Tvidenwl. 
Knox RlatMllial Itnlhwrll.sconiift^r lliifiij's 
mnrder, * had ii'>w uf nil men ervntifli neeiu4 
and fainilianty with ilir qnren ' ( Hur/', ii. 
tt'i"'); wriling on 34 June to (Veil, liilli- 
frvwnHirniR thnt 'HotliwcU'sctviU' with iV 
«{ti«en i" cwilcr (h«n nil ite rvsi (•.■(•ftlirr' 
yVal. aiatf I^ijttTf, For. Si-r. I'MH-f, i-iiln 
AJll; and on 'J7 July It-.-df-nl reporu ilia'l 
ItotWi'll cami-i nil ct>-dii ni curl, nnd t* 
4be ni'-it Imlnl mini in S;i)iloiid liA. U>1|. 
Aa a tjivicial mark >if tliq (|<ie«u'« fatxiur, he 



nhtnitiMl, in addition to part nf tli« lienuflcea 
of MclroM, Uaddinston, and N'ew)>attle, tha 
nocient fortnua of DunWwiiUili-principdl 
InniU of ihe tarliiom of Mnreh. I'nTioniilv 
Boiliweirji ]Kiwi'r had, owing porTly to hi< 
omi cstfBraj,Tinen, Iteon torioiialy crippltd by 
Lifl poverty; but lliptugh the •pfcini i,"ift* of 
th'> ijiittn. be noon i"ame to rniiV, lioili witli 
rcpiril tn wmlth nod fultnwinK, nt iliti moat 
powerful tvoble in tln' soiilh of .Si-iitliind, 

iSnthwell inanife<<t«'Ll at this time u tpxrial 
jtniddciigniiixl MiiiilniulorLi-lhin(;l')n,w-liDEU> 
Inlpfit* n»nn int nailer lippMbubly (wired, and 
of wlio»o influi'nc"' will] the ijui.-i'ii In- wnti in 
anven.v JLiilou*. Mnitlacid n-ujlveil t" seek 
rcfugii in Flnndcn, hut, lieoring rhn[ Itoth- 
nyll lind taki^n ni«n>is to enpluiv him at 
Mn, lie went lo AtjivH iKillij.-rF'w in Cecil- 
Si June. if,. .-,21 1. TL... Kflrl« <jt Arxj-U and 
Moniy at tlw> qiii^nV commniiil nlnu jmam-d 
to Ar^-yll, but after remnining ih'T*' a month 
Wen- MHit for br Ihf qiiwn. and biiniiueKed 
in ihe castle, lliintly and Itothwell Wing 

Srt-wtil ( KjtOY, ii..il*7). Tliis mnybavo been 
on<' nt TlotliWf !!'« inninncc, but a tiibtcciucnt 
pTopowl to n'CAll Mailland wm drciclcdly 
ai>lii>Iefiil tn biin. He in lilnlod !•> hnvo ImH 
lii(;b woprN wilb Mnmv on ih*' biibjrd ((W, 
State F>ii:ti-ii, For. S.t'. I'lIM H. nilry Wri)). 
L"ltiinot,rly hi- in-nuiittd Sliiilbind tn bo 
noiiib>!tvd for a ^li'.-rt time annmj; bi> frienda. 
HithwvU'iturogri'fAin the qoetrn'sfAvoiir wai 
unmictiiknbie. ' Ki'i>ry men aoughl, lu bim, 
ivhcrc immedinti'ly fuvnur was In ba bud, lut 
before to Ihivi'l lliitio'^ ICxui.ii.'VU). Hotb- 
ivrUwBu'tniiir.tL-i WT»n-porteii,fdmili«rrwilh 
tbu c|iieiii!i lunjiwlie nor li'ini-stip f>>i|iiyril' 
{Dinrnnl "/ Ct^.iirrifnlt, p, lOIJ). Thew> iiro 
alwiM^Tid nlliinir'nbof n piiniiliirTmor in tlio 
eorT«[iiiiid.'ni't' of tlia Eugliili affvnl-' willi 
Civil. 'Phi' tJl(>(-ineac4:llMtio^^ Tritb pIncL' iind 
citviimxiancei, made by nuchniinn,ntowi'dlv 
rcatlou I arse e\ lent on tbeineoncliiiiveatiili'- 
inmtii cjf jin'urrt, ButliweH'* n'TVnnt, niid of 
(ieiirge Dal^b-i8l],biM.-linniU:rlnin: but Ilolh- 
Hellc'rlninly hml. iii lb'' wunJo of Sir Jnmca 
MrlnilU', *n tinitkofbi^ijwulbat licabot al,' 
Til. Ilamb-y'* pbici*. 

"tt'ben (be ijtii^en Wii* uboot to set out to 
hold jmtien nyrr* at Jedburgh in Heinber, 
Ri'ibwell,iu bfrlivulecunt. wilt uenx lorward 
lo mil be iJie oeues^ry [oeiiiiTnliouii. On iip- 
]ir>:inL'bingtbecn-lle i-f Ilvrinilnfn'.in ndvaneo 
iif bis iiiii'ndunlf, Ii<- •o.ut wt^rvlv wituntW 
in a wooii by ii iirrtnrlou'odilnw, Jobii Kllioi, 
<i/ui> John of I'lirii, and was carrir-l Imnie in 
ornrl fir drnd, lln I be I.'>lh Ibe cjuiyn rode 
tber<-- und biiek im the Hitup diiylii viiii bim. 
}1erMov('re'1nl|ndly.»n<lbytlt«l.'l9l trarelleal 
to Jnlburcbona hOTW-hllerfri'MeT to Cecil, 
23 tW., to/, Slufe J'Uftn, For. Ser, entry 



Hepburn 



150 



Hepburn 



77i). On the iiik h» wm able lo Mtaod n 
laeMuiff of couocil. Tli* iiiirvn niMawbilc 
htfi been taluaiMirioiu]);ill,and on tlu- Lt)(lt 
Iwi lifi! Wat dmpniKd of. On bcr rrvovcrv 
llotliwrlluilfinlwlhcriulicrjirognwitliruiigli 
till! auullitru sLin-i. Sliv bIb^tJ from 17 lo 
US Nuv. at Lis cd^iIh of ]>iiniMir. 

Tln'iicc sli" mmnitnl 10 CmigmtlUr, wbcra 
MTlriii IWi^mb>Tihi'ruiiou*Mii(««vnmwia 
lii>li{ in bor l>^T'tl^llCl:n'Kanlillgbcrrr1BtiOIlt<1 
l)Bm)o}-. ilia coiifuriMice vnu cttllrd id oiJor 
to dotennine od a muibud hy vUicb ibe 
quMU uugbt ([mify livr ilMire (o be riil of 
Dwule}'. Tlwi only ttci-oimt of ibe oon(«r- 
ctice, spirt from n, ven' nummnry noiic* bjr 
VucMn&iii in cniitainra in > nnmiivc ri^iwil 
b^ Ar^'U nnd HunUv uirinU-il in Kkith, 
Jfittory, A]ii>. No. »vJ. imd frciusutly rt- 
[irinl(:iT). A*iliiiinomiti»eeiu«iiuifdf[t)uiilie 
(|iiiiiit)it it nixvatarr to n-ci^lti^ itH xtnti'iUifiits 
witb (autioii. Itoilin'vll iiitlien raprverntNl 
neivly M fattxtiiii^' a. divocw, and citinjc 
ba u«'n CAM lu n proof llint n divorc* migbt 
\9 obUinoiI without pi>-juilico lo lbs young 
priiica MnilInnll[llcm<^isn.-)llvwntcHJallli^ltiuH 
Inll n bint of lln; advisubilily of ruooune to 
n morn luinnuir^' mirlLiud ; but iIub bint la 
Mid to Iiave drawn froiu ilio iiut'ea nn njipHnl 
lo tboae pKteiit not (odo Aiiviliing'wlinrrto 
Miy i]Mt may bi- Inid to my bnuatir and con- 
•Cienoe.' It i» plniii ihut nunD of tbo*c im> 
Mnt hitd a K'X'd <>''>rd to say fur iinruk-y. ntid 
tU wcrt! of upiaiou tlint iiiutioni would jjo 
Mmplifivd if 111! L'oujpd 10 be iho biubuiid ul' 
tb«qU06i]. Tbu uisjoriiy of ih« prolvMunt 
noblm Mw no obMacI* in prociiriiig n iliiorco. 
])ut lbf> embolic nobb-s, with tlic cxMl>tioii 
of Hwntlv, wiirwmilikidy toftMftii toibispro- 
ovdiirv. iVficT (111! toiifrti'iicL- Ui>ibwL-U was 
nppwiicbi'J on tli.r wibjin;! of Slorlou'a recBll. 
He luuirriiCi-d I'l llii! |)rui9riMl, but ciMirly d«- 
mandi-d u jiiirt ih-v quo, wbicb sliould include 
till! di^itnlut ion by Kiinv lueons or olber of tlic 
qiw<eii'« ninrripicti vriili Dntnloy. 

Itijlhwpirii niitiirul pniiilrclion forlanlcia 
riolcnro, ntid lii« feiir of n-v<fUtions luadL- 
during tbe proctti* of divorce, contributed, 
with ]iiiuilily 111-! rv]>n-?L-iitali(iiuof Mttitlniid 
and ulliirni, in -Imiiv bi» plans. Nor could 

IlU BUp]HKLl] iblll tilt' TirOtMIHIlt lioblw, tile 

majority uf wboiu IiikI hpi>ii involved in thp 

Elol ft)i;iiiiiHl Itiuio, noiild hi- fp«atly thockud 
y iliK iloutb of tbcir Ircncliproiu tK>'«nn*iii- 
rator. Accordingly, ufli-c the Craigmillar 
cimfcTvnCu a bond. so ibi! aubordiaule AgClitS 
ill DamWs inunlvr Hiibseuneiilly nuert«d, 
wag nifcTii-d by Hoilifti'll, iriiiiify, AivyHi 
Maiclniid of iMliingtiiii, and .liirn<'' tiulfiiiir, 
in wbirh il wo* i-nuiieid tbat llarulrv 'foiild 
l»n put nir liv nn" «uy or otlior.ond rjuidiMm'er 
«uiildtakct)t<idi.-idiiiliiUid,orduit,ttii!yM>u]d 



dobod and fottiflo ii as tbcBMJvra.* 1h>ili- 
widl, aflvt a vain ciliirl In obtain ibc bnln of 
Morloa, tvMtlvod binui>)rto-t*k'' ilw dvid tn 
hand.* Tliere is imdoabttd pruwf tbat lie bad 
ili« iniBMluie cbargv of tlio pni«tie*l ar- 
rancenaeiiia, and 1m doHbtlca* tugnawd llw 
nvUiod oiloplmL Onl, naolsle d((«nuBa- 
tion «hanuii>Ti«Ml bu «v?ry ci»p. If Ui* 
([eniiininMa* of tbc ■CaiJii-t Loiter* ' tw ad- 
iniltcil,tbvqiuvii,pff«iiincdlT under (lie (pell 
of an Kh*>«DiiiK pUflioii fur ItulbweU. forced 
LcnK-lf to bvcomc liii uutrumcat in clTeCURg 
bio piirpoac. 

Wlitfii till! qiuen wt oni in January l&OS- 
IA07 (o vt«it I)iirDl«y al <tlB»gow, Tt<itlivri>ll, 
accordiufc lo ibe • Hiary " haniltd in by rb.; 
ScottiabeonaiwioniT* al Wci»tniin(l<-r, ac- 
companied bor to I^rd l.irinK*ii>iii:'i placr at 
CallFiidnr. Ilii movi'tncnla att«r ^«rting 
frviii licr art' lomi-vrbnt tinciTtaiii. I^oi iiB< 
probtibly, beforu ivluming to Edinbnrgb, b» 
proci!i>d«d to AVIiiiiit);;linni^ vrliew Im aida 
an nn^uccti^Dl allciiipl to induce Morton Ia 
uiidcrlnko ibn inurdur. According to Ibo 
' Uinri-' already ini'nlioticd,bi'«iperinlendi'd 
thi- amuiKC'inciitJ ut Kdiiiburcli fur loilging 
Darulvv at Kirk-o'-t'ii-ld. ^ubHiiiitutly ho 
unici!e(]i.>d «<jiitb. for on iLl- :;7lb bt- aet oiit 
iVoniJ^dlnir^hiocli&^tifie-oni^rubvllioucboT- 
doTpra in Liddetdalo, witli whon b« bad • 
fbarp nkimiUb (Soropt- to Cecil, (W/. Slatm 
I'ajii-en, l-'or. Sirr. IfitB-R, eiilry 918). On 
31 Jan. lie met ibi!i|un!n wiiurtiiilauccfVan) 
&tinbur|;b> and <!scorl<!d bcr and Damivy 
iiil'i Ibi! city. A Miiti- of ajiiLrtiiieiit> uaa 
avii^iK-d bim in Ilolyrood Palace. Hereon 
(111- ni^lir of Sunday, 9 Fab., be betd a con- 
sultation willi I'tirlninMibordinnti'Klonrfungn 
till! final di'liiiU of bis plot. Ilii plan froon 
tlic ^K-Kiiinin^ up[iinirx to linvc bvoii to blow 
op till! l»di,'iufi. Hi! bad eouveyed an im- 
oieniiD niuintily of povder fHim ibu forlrew 
of lluiiW. lii» talcululion being lo arrange 
ibe oitplot^ion on i-ticb n gignntic tcn\v ilint it 
ivoiild W Ixiynnd i!ic limits of poaaibility for 
liii victim to iisc-«|"-,ovf"r it to bn known how 
licini-lhiadcnlh. Uu tlufKiuidayovcninRtlio 
iiiiCL-u. who ooc-n»ioniilly jJfpt iu a fhauibvr 
bi'lou' that ucciipiif 1 bv I >uriil(:y,hid r<^iuainvd 
at KirkV-FivId tillnlutubour. Sbe iittviided 
t0 8l«vpai II olyroud. having agnn-d to attend 
a matked hull in ihu palace in honour of llw 
tnatriatrcof nn<?of lu-rforvaiiti. I)vfon>>(^tin|{ 
out (.lie and hiTi'icorl ui'iil upilainito iMm- 
W'saparlnii-nt. BotUwull must al Ii-aM hnvo 
hwn informi!d of Ibi! quixni'ii intt'iiNoiiB, It 
will actually wliiju alic and hc-r escort tver« 
in i.hr- r>xiin ab'ivi-tbai bv Fiipcrin tended lht> 
conTvyancorihepc'n'd>'riitiotbei\>oniwbich 
aliebadjuitlcn bi't'^w. ft wn* placd Vncalb 
the bed whicbabt' would iiavoovcupiadbad^bu 



Hepburn 



isi 



Hepburn 



notdecUlecl togoto rh«linll. AflLTCouiiil«t- 
Ing tliew &rmi^emenU BoiliweU iol1ow«d 
tluquoen into I>»Tnli*j'i rhambtv. Tlicyleft 
Uunlvf abnul kIiivou oVIock. Tlia qim-o 

t«imlrlii iliiiiriifl jmii t irithout 

■guneaUTiajr il.uiid tkf: niTalpanv. lielitt'd 
bjr torcb-lwutvrs, wcnilt-il uKm;; Itlut^kfiiam 
Wjriid Id lluiyroo<L Builiwi-II jiiit in an aii- 
pMianc^or tUi^liiiIl.bnt ivlirvJ UiwHrdd tditl- 
nigbt, anil aftrf diungiTit; hifi L'ourt Af-m for * 
siuplti doiiblrl >ii<l n b^rtonmn'ti cli>nk, i>ulli< 
cieoc in tlia darkni'» In fnncrnl bit idonlitT, 
ntunnl, ariMiinjinDii>! by four of bii ful- 
lowca«,(airuriIiiKJrk-ii'-l-V'lit. OiiiiUtiQi[tba,t | 
they vm 'frii-nilj of Lonl Boiliwrll tbey 
Wtfv l>Fmiitti.'d to pnai tin- ki'i.<ivr at Caiion- 

Kta Pbn and arrii vX rafriy ul kirk-o'-l''w'lil. 
•ving tbrt* of ilm ntiviulaiiTis at thi> gif- 
don «-iill, nnthwoU aiid bit Lrnncb »cr' 
vifil, iliibcrt, leaped it and proomU'd In tbt- | 
liifiiiH'. Two oilwr nftdils of liothwi-U bml ] 
Im^n l-<tt in cboruL- of tbc pundur, on J ua suuii 
U llolbtretl lini] inapLi.'l«il lliu iirrunut<m^liti! 
ud given inHiriicliune for li);bunji; tlio train, 
lbi> vfhol" of Ou-iii ivtijtnf'd lo tbti plaeo of 
trvM at tIic gnnlrn Trnll tn awnil tbu mult. 
Tiin mnicb liunipil •lowly, and JSolUwcll, 
with clianKtvriitii; iiu|mlictim, wak [irppariutt 

r'n 10 leap ibu wall in ordo' lo return (o 
booM wh«n Uie FSplusioo took plocp. 
^1* oonaptretora burri«d back witli tbe tii- 
saoet »\ivti lo IloljrooJ. l-'ailing !•> »caln 
tliacitynalUtalownen nnr Ia-iiH Wynd, 
•ail droadinii dcUy, tlt<ry wcrn con^'llcd to 
fWVMaiiilhi' kn-pcral C'nti()n)tali--rart. L>n 
»«<il»im Iii* ajurtmi-nta Itolbwpl! coltvl for 
dnnk b«li>t« Boinj; to bvd. In akiut balf an 
boiir • meMmirn' airivu! at tbe jmlnre vriib 
lll» iwwa lliat Uie kiii^'dboiiM wo^Mownnp, 
ud tba king litmr^'lf, il wu* «iin|ia*i>il, Rlain. 
FaiirniiiK tu bavn bom nroiiMMl from iJecp. 
Bothvsll rxclaimiHl, 'Fif'. IViunonl* and 
liiiTricdt)' dr«uiHl bimm'lf in onliTibc pre- 
tended) lo niaku iiii|iiirii« jji-rnoually. Tlii- 
loil^it^n-u&fmiud tubavL-bcc-n.u.» Marrtaitl, 
'dung in droM loibiriFrygniiniilfttont'. TW 
body of rinriiW lay al aainedi^taiic^ from tbi- 
rit4>i>f ibobnitilinK (fve^kolcliin CitAtHKHH, 
L^t ■/ Mitrv Qiiffv i,f S'vt.). Hotliwi-ll 
Matrd ibal IbL-ru wu* ii»t '■ murk or a burl 
on oU Iiii body.' Tki- impn-uiuii iireiailr<l 
lh4t prevlou* lo tb? i?i)>l(»iiun hv liad Iweii 
otrugled hi bml, but iba anburdinate a^ vni» 
•fimeil tiiat no iivraoitat vtolcnoa waa ii>cd. 
Tbeir l4i*iimonT ■■ not, hoirarnr, nf miirb 
vi'i|^'li<. nor Ul it appnx:ial>lyi<tr<in(:tbiMi<-d by 
ibn fact tbat ibit summtit i-.\prt-iii«l ibi-m- 
awlvva to n «iniiUri--flWt. After vii-winj; tbe 
bodvi Ilolbwell rvlumr-d ti> brrak the newa 
lo th« qoeoii. A« he wm ltvkviii)[ hi-r apurl- 
OHBt be net Sir Juum Melville, tii wham bo 



stated that htr oiBJwtv wu ' aonou-ful and 
ijuiot.' He alM ■Mnl»ii«<d tlii> mlaiiiity to 
' tbc Klrangrf t u4.'dd(-»l llint <:>vi'r th«nclr, to 
wil, tb'- iwwdnr [lil! bluing," come out of thi! 
luft ^nkj ami bnd bnniT Ibo kin^» toiiti;' 
{.Uniiuir', ]>. ir.l). After tbe murder BotU- 
wll (ptvi- vutiiublfl prcMnta to all wlio had 
iL-!>intvd bim, iindf bar^vil tbem to' hold their 
Ii>ii|;tif«, fur tbey aliould uevec want »o li>ng 
ti« lio had unytbiuff.' 

itoibwiOl may bare counted on stupidon 
fiillint; on tlorton, or oilier wvU'known vav- 
mics of UrirnlfV ; in any cn*> ho *>i«mR to 
Lartf aiipiMurd that bo hnd pcndc-rud uo in- 
<.'inif)idi'ru))li? siTticc tolbr proleitanl nublea, 
Tbete K'ub u jiUNiiii.- iudifliMvuice in i\\f Utl- 
tiidu of llieprnie«Isrii lords wbii-hnilbpl«nm 
sbowod thiit Uteir indiiinotion, if it cxint^d, 
ivna Willi reatrniiied by priidcnce. It vrna 
oRninat Itulhwtdl, huwcTinr, tbal ihu uilItlt- 
silI oiuplciuu oft bo mullilude (ram tbt^ bi'|{i li- 
ning puLotvd. Aci'i-'idiiifC lo Bucbannn bi'4 
uuilt was pruclniinud * boitli bu buikeo and 
be piciiirM and be cryis in ibu dork nigbc' 
PliicnnU wore MTrotly posted up nnminfC oji 
ihf iiiurdiTiTshimaiul ni^vi-rnlolbeninf minor 
niuk.wbowi'r'' nib»iH^ui-ntU-o.\ocniodBS tho 
jitrpolruiors of tbe cnmo. Tlii; nccunationa 
Hovicnl to jiroduce u<il ibc (lUfjIitost olli^l iiu 
Putliwrll's irun lie rvea. all bong b il was ob- 
B>-rve<1 lliHt wbeu lie talked witb any oiic of 
wbcwi' gijcidwill uiwanls bini lie ws* doubt- 
ful, lu! ' vtan aei'Uftoim'd In kivpbiii luuidou 
hi* dagiffT' Hit gKuiiiua at c<ii]rt was in no 
degroo nrcakeUL-d. VVilb tbe i|iiceu1iie influ- 
ence, wlutotcrila nature, wna [iloinly gtvater 
ibunever; norwpit tboreany ludicalion tbal 
ilio cordiality, uu one cidv or tbe other, waa 
feigned. On 14 Feb., tlie dn^ of Damley'* 
fun*rat , lie receiTed tho t»»et»ion of the »upi>« 
riority ovi-r tlw town of I.uitb. Two daya 
nftorwurda ibequoun wi-uc toS<-loa, lladding- 
tonabirr.lnairiDK.KCCorJiii;;lotbe' llitirTiuI of 
Ueeurmite' (p. IIXl), lliiiitly and Ilolbwetl 
in lIolytvHKl in obiir),i.' of the yoiitig prince. 
()nlbe*2Stl. Prurvrpnorteil loiWirtbnt A(w 
gvlMluntly.llolfiwrll.andl.ivingiitonowrn! 
with till' miei-n ot Setoii ; tbal on the iire- 
viou* WeUne.icliiy abc oainii lo Lord \\'liar- 
tou'i haiiv 111 TroDL-nl.aiid that she audllie 
Karl of Bolbwull liavinf,' wim at th«i butt* 
I afn>iii«l Lord Setoii and llunlly, llie loMm 
t'liltrrtiiiiiiil ibein ni diiiiii-r at Traiii-nt. Tbia 
report i* iii'l iii'Ci'wanly iiici>n»i*lint»i'ilh tho 
fiict thnl lluDlly and llolbw^ll werv Irft in 
cborgi- of the prince at Uolrrood, They did 
not n'c(uire either aepMBt^ly or together to 
bedavandnigbt in attendance on twprtnce; 
ibey liad mvri^ly lo a^e tbal be waa proiwrly 
iriiardeil, ntid Tranent waa within va*y riding 
distance uf llolyrood. 



h 



Hepburn 



"Sa 



Hepburn 



Soon ihe qiiivn'* nMn« bMatae aMocialvd 
with lh«t fOkilliwoll M ir«pi>iinble for ihr 
murlcr. Aa tilt- MWi^l out orUumarkM nt 
RtVialmrfh thn toicm of the narliM womm 
could be branl, rayins, ' Ood ptMenv yoii if 
TDU Kre MJkli'oa oiT tbu kiss's dMtk.' Not* 
WitIi>tBndinstli<!vrKl«Bpn«d MHpicia«i,it vt* 
ncit till tht! V»i\ of IxitnoK , lat bnr of IMmW, 
poinic^lr uIImI tli« All^ntion 'if tlw queen 
lo lliH fact iku UotlivcU uul othen w«iv 
pimi^tmtljprocUiinod u tli« nini:der«n,uul 
tbM iW for faia part Rnntly BuapecMcl (lieee 
pHWNW, tbnt tlw quMii, wltli llio GoatMit of 
tbeeouiKii, |>ramLK-d bim * imlicinl vxamina- 
tion. At B meecine of Ini- priry council 
bield OB iH March 1^67 inalriHTtions wi-rv 

S'rtn for a irinl to tnkn flace nn 1:! Aitril, 
It lli« (tovfrnmi-nl cnrcfiillv nvoidcii taking 
tlw iaitiatirc Tb<! biinlcii at tbe proeeciilioa 
«M liiiilon tbc l^nrl nf I^nnox and olbor 
Mciunni cf Itotbn-oll, v-ho wer« r^qnimd U> 
*«aiBpMt and tbair perM-w l1i<> Mid Kill and 
bia«>inplioM'(J7^. /•- C.Snifrl Wf,). Ijetf 
iiox, huon'iii|r lliHt ICil'ml'iiriilt wa4 cnxicdcd 
wit1i tl«i fnUnn-iT* of IJolbwcll, rwolred for 
tiij> own jirfttjTlion to bring tliiretboiiMiid 
niaii vitb liim; but cm ii|r|ir(>iicbinL' l.iDlilh- 
gov a me«Mge ivnclied liim, forbtildiii; bioi 
lu vnter th« cUr vritli hiok tlmn »ix fol- 
1owi.>r*, and lio itinw'for* d*'clinpd to attnul. 
Od lliH dav of iIk* irinl a ninunKi^ urrivril 
fh'in ICltinta'lh, fLuking for it> poitjionfmvtit, 
Iwit. wlii'ii tho import of tli* inWMjju was 
knovm l>furj* foimil it impoMiblo lo jt^l it 
daliTcrcdtoibequepn. llobert Cunniiifbnm, 
on bcJialf of LeiiuiM, aim imul* an applich* 
tion for poMpoiMiiiumt, but it wo* molvcd 
10 proceed. Jlefor* Mieb a jurv ai iliat ae- 
iectod it va» MarcolrpoMibletlialllulkwi-ll 
on any cvidwicn could have boen foiiml 

Eiiilty; but no jarj-, i-icejit ono alronglj- 
ia^ed af,-iiiusi liim, would have fcnae oat of 
its way to coiiviol in tlic aWiicf of a jipfiiMf- 
cnlor. IVuclicolty no trial took plarc at all. 
A lechnieal \-«rdict of ■ not j(iii!tv ' arrived at 
in siidi oircumManivw wniTiilur'tus*. Onlbc 
COIicliuinn of ihn trial Bolhwcll, in acrOTtl- 
nneo willi nncisnl c\l^t(lm, "ffi-rtid bv iiublic 
onrtFl to (iKbl any oiit- wlio should i'liall«ig« 
hi* innocL'nctf, All tbut could be done to 
ratifjr t\iv iK-uXeiKV of tlie jnry wai> nlao im- 
mwliati'tydiincby pnrliamnnt.foron 14 April 
lie olilaincd from parliamont n conlirmatinn 
of 111* riulil* to varioTiH lonttliipa and lunda 
pn^i'iomlv conrcm-d on iiini. 

Ilufnri- liolbo'cH'ti iriul a rumour vraa cui^ 
rMit tiial,aIllioii|;b lii* wife, I jidy Jean Gi>r- 
don, nuA ntill uUv>?. be inlciiilt'd to in;irry (In- 

Jiieen.aiid thai ihc bad promim»d to liiM-oni« 
id wife * toiio; Wforr 'b«- mnrd<;r win donn ' 
(<ii/. State Itij.fri, For. fit^r. ir)(HJ.Jj, cntiy 



IWI). A« «ariv *> aO Mardti Ururj repom 
lo Cvcil that itr > Karl of llnnilr liu now 
condi'acendrd to tlif divorce of hu wMvt frOB 
Bothwcll'iiZ. lUMi. Dneaf thcdocuiDpnis, 
aaid to bavE bc«ii found in the iiitvnr raiJiiH, 
waa a |itiomiM of niarriaL'r by ll«- qiuni to 
Ilolhwell, in Frencli, M'iibntii dai«, and an- 
OAbar wa* a uiaTTH^ cooirvci, dated Setuci, 
5 April i'lHr.iaidtoboiiitlia handirrttinj; nf 
Ilunily, and orofMaadly aif^rd bv tbn qurm 
and BothwrlL Sir Jamaa Meliillo girt* a 
ICmiibjc BccoamI oftbe dancer to wbicuBolk- 
wn'a yrratb expMed Lord llerriM and bim- 
htli wben tliev iatoniMd ibe nuc^n of the 
mmoiirt n-^r^in^ \kt intMid"! ntarna^p lo 
Bolhircll {.Vnixnrt, p]i. 175-7), Ninibcr 
Hntbwdl nor tbi- nniwn wiihod tlwir ioicn- 
lioaa to be made Known pnanatunlv, bat 
aA«r tke trial no avcret vaa nMd« ot tlieir 
tiiuTP0i» of narriap?. On ibe aftanMOn of 
19 April, tli« dav lliai tb« parliani<fni raa«s 
ihithwetl eBlerlain«d tlia iMdisic prix-kiani 
noblemen to aiijipvr in Ainaliv'a Tatcni. In 
accsfifini; hU iutitelion Iboy fMxe a pl«dpe 
of fnondtinru, and wlii-n latv m lbei-Triun|{ 
lia prcacttlml a document for tbeir a^nalora, 
till.- purport of vhich wan to eotnmit ibrin to 
an aawrtion of hia innoceixv, anil to tite «iin- 
port of Ilia claisia to tli'> queoii'a laawl, alt 
■iibucribed wilh ibe vxo'piioii of our or two 
wboflipjipd out. It i* alalnl tlut ]>■■ *bowrd 
tbrm lhi> quiwn'a written aillbanly for t1i« 
prcipoxil. llndlbenobluaAUppoatdllial Itocb* 
vrull vnit uftin)* withont her aulburlty, liia 
nropoani viotilil prolmbly ba\e be«^i njet-ted. 
Wnlin(t on tb..- fdllowinji day, Kiikonbly ot 
(trance, wlio vi~n> not nl lh'.>an]ip>>r.ri')virlHl 
InHodrord that, ibe 'iinrvn bad aaid ihiit aim 
auvt not to t<i»' Fmnn-, l^nclaail, and brr 
own conntn" for liim. and will gn wirh him 
to (he world'* end in n while pHii-onI ere 
■be Uuvei tiim ' { C»l. Slntf /^i^M-n, Por. ^>«r, 
liiee-^entn' IllilV 

On Ltl April liW' the qui'fn went lo vialt 
ihe infant princi' at Siirltiie. and on lfii>24tb, 
when ri-tiiniing lo >jlinbitivb' abf was mat 
near tlie rily by Botliwell, and wilb a ahow 
of fnive enrnt-d to Piinbar. .Sir Jiiiuca.MH- 
villi-, who will prf^vnl in her tmiii at her 
capTuri', iiAinued lliat 'CapTnin Hlaikaler, 
tlial waa uiy taker, allecil iliat il wn* tli» 
■lUeniHancn cnncpiil ' i Mfmiai-M, p. 177), If 
tlieeiiJiTCh' of lb"'CK»ki-t U'ltcra' Iw ac- 
cnpt^Hl »bn liail made nrrangomanta for lb* 
mpturc, and iheiviaat leant noevidunretUat 
Itothwi-Il'i priicedure cau*«d her 'iny alarm, 
■IT mvl vrilb nny r^inoiutrDDCe. Both were 
nwor?, nolwilbdinndiii;; tile Mpiatiin- of tha 
bond by llui nulit.-i, thnt lbe> nlono rwilly 
dnnifwl iIh" miirrui)ii'. Kvi'n th" Mi!diif» at 
Ilolyrood bn<l lii-coiiic miilinoua [ih. lliB). 



uniil > diTOiW bM«n> BMkwEll m4 U* M Dkmml ^ Owwrw rt*. ft. llOi Bailmdl 



Botliwell Ind htmm Men M cAua iW tvo 
decra» Mn4flil M- lie £f«aMt. ktWrnil 

I niiiiiiiMMijiiiiirTMriiwTMTifcw mrrwl^r 
ax ihe t«*iww of BddnMTi wifc, vVk ia 
tlM> eltottc coniMrial eawt ii «w ttfaa 
at til* imUdm itf BMlnnIL CoflMn k- 
twfvn tb« f«tiM waa alMMi Mlf«nd^^ 
On 8 yUj iW mil eeon priwomM«it a»- 
tSDoe of diciMM MWM l Bockwdl, ob tW 
Ifrmnd of >dttliwT/W ■ aMiliM la o rtMif 

■momited oalf to mafiTjoii, nri £d »m 
panait tbr ditianJ Pif* ^ bur; b^b- 
TIm pmad na vUd wrom vu (oofM ia 
lliL- catltatie man waa that W lh w. lu< nwr- 
riagn be had cowttillad fanwcatMM wiib W 
wib'e Bnr kintwi— ■■■ m»4 ifaaa favaafla 
hhmtit witfctii tJw InMUem Jtynai of eoo- 
aaagaiaiij. WLitt tli» MalMca of £voNa 
wai paawil od 7 )la7itwa*fU«rijralat<dln- 
tlin o<»trt ibai nn ili'[»raMliriii wtudi wnnla, 
Acninlitm la tW CBtltatie canoM, Iuit« nad* 
th« ■vriaiK mJiiM>liitil<s had tirm obtaiiwd 
bcfcfe the marriage. ABamBllprof&ct.Arcli- 
fauhi)|i Ham iltnn. wbo pcMMnaoed tlia dii one, 
liad hintMilf pnieiin<d faeh a dwpanaation b«>- 
i<ira tlia iDarriaicP. Buchanan, in liu ■ DrW^ 
llcin,'iiH«ti>tliai'a]llk«irhilrib«}'kr]ii clnai' 
lt>i-p»pi'» bull.brwhkhlbDatMcofl'eaccwaa 
'li»l'Tii<edwith.' 'Wiibiii recent jeanihiB ilia* 
pcuaalioo baa brtn di mn w wl at Danmbtn. 
whitlwr it waa appacvntlr r-arritij bv l^^y 
J«an IJoMofi, vbo alWward« in KiTSinar- 
iif>rl .V!rxiiii<l>-r, «leT«nth«arl<if Sutbi-rfami 
i;/>*#r. .t/.V-VCuMUL^BdRnp.]).!"). Ilhnr, 
1tti-n'fiip-,ljrrnori:in^it«-I>a.Jn«ti>STC*llT, 
AL^-'t t'itfftrin tit Hii/onf of Mini Qiirtit 
^/^'•■ffMbatiincp.nccnrdinstu catholic law, 
thn nmmnf^e ooulil not he anniiltol. .Man', 
wlMiiahrnanii^'llV.illin-cll.iniinltiaMr known 
ibat lb"- ceroiaour wm an wiiii'l): rirm. l>ii 
lb" olbfr band, it baH t/rvtt iirpn) ibat llto 
voniliti'iiui on nkirb thir i)i(|wawtion wa> 
ffranieil wm pctft I'lillillnL, inatmach aitlw 
nmrriaffa waa nM celpWirO in llie Taoe of 
ihc rlilirrh(S»«CoLtXLlXIM'AT,.l/<T''y (fu*" 
•if iK^ttM antt Arr Mnrrinyf rilh IMkiefll, 
ISKl). Tbo roBil, bowerrr, apitvnr to liave 
IBada tin rufrn-no* in ibc irn-p-iiliiTitj- cif tliu 
CBiwiiony. bill oiilv In t1if- abufniNinfllirclik 
]H!n*aliun. I'os'ibly .Mnry ■tMirnily Winved 
llial n deem! of divorce (>n4ioiini:ecI \r^- n ra- 
thultF i-nurl nblolvnl lii-r frniii ri'«]>"tiMliiIilj", 



IHtWWMlVm.' 
d«Ch«la.lknUI 



Ua 

V*tW 



»«*tit«'(&^lll). CtalWSli,(ka 




tWi 

ca«rt,ihswi 
af Udnwd M b« wvriedto Boa. 
a* ifcaMlaraE daj tW w«* p». 
taSt-Oa^dmb. iahaCM^, 
iM«r wbe fcndaiMaA Ibabaaas. tMfe, 
bovrrer, * kam waA aartk lo w»ia«aii ikat 
b> aUaonl aad ddoud tkt wainwa' 

a «kfali M ia A»«an^ CWkefMa. ii. 
V Oa tbe Uib tha mew |Mad fa» 
tk <a«la to Aa aalaea ef HoljTwd. atoffinic 
bn Iba war M t£r ca«n of cMrioR, wbow tka 
iBada what waa ttvfad iba • datlaiatMB of 
tbe mtea'a ItbeRT,' B wbiri^ wUtanAnii^ 
iaauU niffibmmai twatoherahJatticB, 
tlM> atalal tbM • Int U^HMM alanai MBtast 
witb iba wd earl, aad baa fci^nn ud fia^ 
irinaUaBBdaD otbarUamipllew.' Un 
tk «aa Maaiar ka «aa aada Dnka of Orfc- 
nej and ShallaiaT witb 'fiwt ma^wflMBM,' 
iIm ijafaa bcnvtf riaeinc tb« dncal foronK 
on fall bead. On Ue I4iii fbelbtmallTtM^ 
anibed bar aMKoral of tbe bond which had 
bean prf \rt iha Bohia* l4t BothwcU in 
Aiaalie'a TarecB, aad OB tba taoaa dav iba 
nuni^r coatract waa ^gnad. Tb« marriaM 
took jiUm on (h» Mlowiag day ( 1 A Uaj IMC) 
I in IIoJnaQdPaIae*b«l<](«ag«l]i«riagof tba 
I mote anbaerrieat of tba iwUva. It «at wl^ 
' btat«d BWonlim to the proiMMaBt fom. I)m 
afliciati^ elAicvnian being AiWn Bmbwall. 
praCMtatilbiahapofOTlcnvr. ProbaUran^of 
Bolfawpn^ IBDtiTM in (Wliiiing Ui kav* tbn 
tDomaga parfbraied alao *ietorA>nf to oal liolle 
rila WM to ronvinc* ibi- protmiMil* tliai. 

Crotcstantixm wtu Mifo inbiabanda. To the 
itij- of Franep lie wnt witb thci}i>r«ii'>iii>»- 
HL'tigrr, n'Lo announced the inamaiiT.n iibort 
tiot« coiicfaMl in term* nt oikv iv<]>i-ci Cut and 
M>1(-tvi^iMrliiiK, To ]-:iitnliolb br arloptcdan 

Xilly frii>ndly nad lacpMirii), liiil a hiiho- 
t ninn' («lf-4iwwtiTa tani>, fninklv nint iR){ 
that IiP wai irtW avraiv of ibi' liai) niHuinn 
>fai! cntFiinini'il of biin. but |imir*tin|( ibat 
it «rai undtscntTd, and vxprnuins bi> nrniU- 
iieM \n An Ihp iitnoM lo pTTH'tTi- ibf amitj 
Wiw-ci-n ihu two binritnaa*. 

Bothvcir* n«'ou«d rnroIMn alHliiclion of 
tlw '\\tt*i\ ic»Tf thi' Bobli'* ail almost pmvi- 
ilunlial Picut^ for iiilri'fi'HnR' with liii nro- 
jiyrli^ Tbvy liwl |imtni«-d in (npputi liiin 
onlr on roiiditioa ihal h* bail ih" niiii-n'* 



The divoctw waa ^]mdily loIlou'L-d !>}' ibe coii««at, and by earning b«r ativimililf by 



Hepburn 



*54 



Hepburn 



fcrca to Uosbtr. Iil- vrw ifeelaring to tbe 
world tiiMt ihal oonwBt lud not beni ob> 
UiBcd. ilomitvt, lliH catlioltc ncblx* oiald 
Bixw be appMlml to for bnl]! in tlUivwuiK 



lug lit'tMlf to iliG iaoniaUv, idM> a|i]i<«o to 
hkva m*clp MnnnnLiiiii Tar Buihin-ir* r4~ 
c«p*i iBd tB abvainit.-F to iin utKL-ni n-quut 
tlut Lw (blNiU Mil! liiuuvU bj UiKbl befinv 



Uie ktag, h^ ai[iture<l ihv queen, *iid vir- 1 wuU, umI rod* ofT luunoleflei) t» l>iiTibHr. 
luollf iisurfNxl the Toy«l nutlioritj^. Aaeon After nnchinK Ihubar Boiliwvll —^il liu 
council wu tUvrefbre fomuMl, oinMting of I MTT»at« tofetcb tha ■■ftit'to wliich liiut bnrn 
catliolic •! wi-tt us |ir<>if»taiil iiobleiMn, to I kept hy tum io tli« cwrK- of t^inlMu^. 
'•cuktlie lilwrtv<>ftlii.-(Jiiw.'n,IopPtMn«tlw Among tkeM i* atalo) !■> haw bvrn the 
lib of Uia Prints, «iiij to pumii) thvm iLal fninoiis tilrcr caakrt u'hidi llir lonli bvowhI 



inunloTed ibv King.' ^luw ilio niwvn cx- 
prMwd hor n^diaiui to bo in UMbwell'a 
eiialixtr, >oil ■inc<' Elixobclk, to wboui tbvy 
1u4 appUod Tur help, ikpncaltNl furM, no 
vllbrt wiuiiudi? to juvrnit tbemurnagie. B<il 
on 1 Jiin? I'lilT tbu uoUeBrMolrdl tocaptur*' 
Batliwcll anil lliequMci at Holrrood. Tbitir 

wi-ll mid llif (lutii'D iiutnntly (Iril lo Borth- 
wi(l( Ca^il''. It wu nitrouiiilcd I>t Moron 
Btid I>^ril lliimr, but BoIUirwII nodu his es- 
cape h_v II p-jfltt-ni Kole, aii<l wenl lo Dunbar. 
The qui>L'n (lisduiiiruUy refiiited lu ivturii to 
KdinbtirKli, iinil aiilbi- ii'iUt-sOid tiM dara lo 
tStxt li-^f riiiiTun', fclio tonw dnj* aftsrwaril* 
joiiivU lIothv>T>Il. Ad^'iToilnctiiij; apowarfiil 



tbejr inl«tm-p(cdon •'0 JiUH-, aivl opciml nvlt 
<hij,wlMnitirMlb«iBdloi-<'ataiti,mB'ldiiion 
lo other dociiDMnitii,o«nnJD li'itxn adJr<')^i<d 
br tbi-qnocn lo JVithwrll icvu *Mortoiral>*- 

clantitMi ' in lIi:3l|iKUao!C, Oatket Lrtttr»,lif, 
II^-IUI. Tlwduciiivry, urliatev>er lis nature, 
•pjuiT^illirdflcniiiDi-dtbflordilo make mora 
*)Tuniwit*uflWla«BaiBst DolbirvU. AlUiough 
ho mauatd at Punbar, and tli« queen vx- 
ptCMwd her ili-t(Tniinati'in no4 I" give him 
up, no i^-at tL'iil wiiJi III liril tliowii lo vStct 
bwcapture. On JdJuni- l-VlT.bowovcrilba 
SMret rouncil dt«lBri.-d (bat I bey bad 'be cvi* 
dvni priiif,al»n'ii!l of wiiui.'<uH.'»ait<>riirriliii|[ti> 
aiaiil iiinisifcfi iiiilo ihniiic tlui JaniM. ErU 
, ... H^'tliuill. wM lb«i iwinoipat d»-»Ui-r of Dam- 

force — nconaidorBllciirvporticm of which mil' hjr'* aut^tot' i Jtiy. P. C. >%^f/. i. 'liiy. On 
eom|io*ifd of Bolhwi^r* di^pMidi-nl* — Itotli* i llw folIuW)n^<UT.i<n>lm)>Iy bcfon' hi> hncwof 
well and tli« i|iie<.-n mun^luAl un Iviiiibur^'li. , ihi; proclamnlioh, lliilbn-cll left Dunbar fnr 



Tbev wct« lni.-( bv tbi^ Ivrdi at Okrb^'rrv lljtl, 
but both pu-iiea appanaitlyprefcnvd to iivg»- 
little rat ht-r than tolleht. ThequM'uexpt'ctMl 
Kinforcement*, but W onHajrin^ in ncgoriit- 
tions i>hi) rinunlly ln*i bitr rniiiv. Thoaith 
mnnv vtxv tborouKblr loynl lo bw, tbn cii- 
tbuMiijiin for Bolbnell, c>i-n mnonf; bi> own 
folluwvn, wa« very luhvwariD, llu i.'iuL-,ihi! 
French BiubaMador, 0)1 piwiMl, ill bis li'diT to 
llu> kiu^ iif rrancn, hiifh ndniirttliou l>ith ol' 



the nMlh, not npimrcmly from any dn-ad of 
cnpTiire, for tbo fnnllo waa atrougly fi>r*ified, 
but in orO<^T if puuiblt! lu rivale n divcnion 
in faiuur uf lliu r|iii.-<.>n. Itut by lhr> qnmn'a 
U»l and in"ii loynl IVifnds bi* was eocrMl^ 
dftnled. If any vrv pntfinlvi) lo rJAk ibiMr 
llvi'i for bfir, noun Virrr im-parwl lo ritk atiy- 
ibin;f for llr>lbiirll, wrb", if ibi-y oiumned lirr 
irndt.budli-dbtTiMirirrinic.or.iI'lbcyaJiiiiini-d 
litT i n nix' L- rice, bud Turnisbcd liiT fnuu^. lllerv 



till* iiiiuin'T in which notlin'i<ll bore liiuif^^lf ii'i-n-,it wuiilda|>|w«r.cvenliniilslolluii<lTli 

■nd mnrthHllnl bi* troop*, iindwatcoiifidi'iiT dHiii«iiit; drfvolion to the inl<Tt<Us of hit 

tlut iftbctTonpt could buvn bupn ivlii^ on ho formiT br<i)Iii>r-in-lnu'. and Iii- ni>w iWliiie>l 

'WpuIdluiT<-bi<<'nvictoriDUi'(lcitli!r inTL'tuiT, iLia<lvi-iiliir'ianylbiniiforhim(T!irncliin<inon 

ii.-IlL' iiO). liothwell declared to Du Vine to KlimWih.lH July lotlT. fW.AYa/.-/h^r«, 

that tluw! who had Gomu looppoie hint wrrv For. Wpr, IStW-S, untry I41>f)). Ono nitiht, 

^jDply vnrJuufl u1 liib clFinliou. Out iif , pouibly drvadlnf; trcBcbpry, Itolbni'll du- 

■jmpHthv with (lie uiieeii. f<ir wIioimi iiiiliifiit |inrli'd suddmtv fniui lluntlv'atvdiilr-iu^.nnil 

Citionlieib-i'lnrtil tW h(-<W]>lyffll,li(.'na*. ncut !•> iht- pnlacpof liihuld tiiloraitdcunr- 

rev'er, willinir to ivaivr hi« mvsI niiiK. ntid dinn, rbo DiMhop of Momy nt Spyni*-. Tlio 

to light with nny oiir> worthy, by mihilily of bi"lu-|> tint ontv g>ivi.> bim hhidlvr fur a tiinv> 

birth, toniui^t hiin. Knox>t<ilF<thnI b«'rainr hut furtbrri'd hit nu'aiN 



outof ihnchuip wi-ll mntiJiti-il, niihadi-br to 
nny Ibnt woiiU fiahl with biw ' ( tl'or^i, ii. 
rAXt), Tht.-iju>'i.>]i,bowfirr, would not primil 
nny iL'f bt'f BubJLtt- t.i-.-nMnsi- in -insli- (-'ombtil 
wilhbi^r buFilmiid. M-'[mtiini-,wbit<.- npjrotin- 
tion" wi-rKgoin^on, ninny of t)i<> triKijitoftJie 
qutvn lind Imvii It'iii inn tlir tiidd, and it be- 
calm' rviiU'iit thnt a haitlr in (ucb circiiiii' 



](olbn>'ll np|irancbcd Kirkwall witli two 
uniuU iliiii*, coiinlinir niipnrvut ly on n fiivoai^ 
nbiL- rucL-iitiim in hiAduhcdouiof (>tkn^. bat 
tb<.'k(T|iiT<>r ibi'i'iinl le ivfuwd lo dvliitr il up. 
III? hud 1111 nii^nud ofcnpl iiriii); it.andlhi'refuro 
M-l Mill I'lir Sliti(l(ind, wbfrw hi* tbiiniD we(» 
at niirf iT<niumJi>d by th<-inhiibiltinti',and ho 
rci'i'iviHl tlio gift of n »h>'i'ii and an ox, whioh 



■liuiti-9 wuulU brdifnslruiu lo lu'r, ICefign- I vrcry U-ncficu war fnou lime immcniarial m 



thelMbiiaf paytDgroUioftTudnl lard. Mar^ 
OV«f[Wlii!nil beCttnwknco^'Ti tliallhocx-higli 
admiral of Sent Inndnirpdml to bcccmioapjratu 
eomnandor, u-tcral or ibe |)iniT« i-npUlnt 
irbn frraucntFiil ili« isliuiila pljin-il llii.'mw)Tes 
undi^r his ordi-n. "VVnliiig uii It) J\ily l;X!7 
TbnickiDOnun n^tii'd ibnt Butlot><ll meant 
to Kllnre' lh« t<iriU-» of nil cniiiilrini to liiiu.' 
He cltttrly wialied lo col Wl a.« Inru*- ii niiinl 
forCA M powiblo. t^uch a force could bi-iniiiii- 
MilMd only bv [liracy. IVofcusor Schit'ni in 
in«linnl togivi- mmi-wtfAit^Lj/e'-fSt/rMitrli, 
Knf[UsblriiiuUiiuu,p.!!03)talD^uMiiftlofibH 
coDli-'iiiponirv writ>:r, Adum niackwoud, ilial 
llotliwell ii'u a piratt' ; but iVni ciui Im no 
doubE Yf baievnr cliat llothvi-ll soon bajtan to 
cnp[iir*'tii*rrliiiil i^liip*. Thi^nbiirtiyi-ullcmpc 
of rpoff^Kir SchiPTn lo dinliiipiiinb betwMii 
• pimlti and a privatorr IvaJd mlbt'r lo iuFiil- 
fmtt lliMi exonerato ilotbwrrll. It was ilis' 
cenwd lluit iidImh Buibwell's pTOceediii|;8 
-wereprompilybtupml humig^i provnartry 
fomidable ttm. Tfii.' inagiatralM of Ihmdco 
irvn lli«ra(bn< onlcrid to iiutruct tlic •kip- 
pers of four liirgv vfim-U bi-I(iii[[ln(r to ibe 
port toplnd' tlicm nt tin- M'Miffof Mumiy 
of TuUiljanlini^ mid Kirkcaldy of (irnujfi' in 
ordi-rlontlEtiipl liiBtnplun- {}(':)■ I'. ('■ ■'"■'ill. 
i.bti-tii. Tln! vc*>ielB wen' Hl-Iii-.'i| witbcHVi- 
noii, sitii it) ndditioii l>i llif JU'nmnn, rnrridd 
f(»ir)iiindni]itn]iii>biiitiprit. In Itmuny Sound, 
irhits ])othiroll and pnrt of llii- crvw wi-ti) on 
aboK, Kirkcaldy oiuna up with tlie kIufm of 
Batliwcll, vhi> bad lately raptun-'dnndBnufd ' 
K ImOT lillip of ' ISivikine ' | t'nl. Slarr i'riprr; 
For. Set. lotilM>,mltT |t>Wl. In tli.> vtt«'t- 
nsM ID cnpt iiro on^ of ItotbwcHV ^Iiipii, Kirk- 
catily ran bin own ship on a rf>rk, niiil with 
diHiriilljinv"! liiran-If fromdrownine. lioth- 
vr«ir4 kliipH (hirn mjIihI In thr (inrtbnrn iHU-*, 
vbore Bolbirell Bucwrdi-d in jiiiiiinj; tliciu, 
Tlietv thu pni^uy nirein cntui.- up wllli ibtrm. | 
Fora timoa1l-i.-('tn<)dBi>iti^nffaiiiHt llolbwcll, , 
but Kirknltly, i.killedllioii);h bo wan in mili- i 
tary i>iiitli<ni,waBdi'llrionI iti»i^ninan«hip,nnd < 
n w)utli-wi'«l wind haviii); fijinintf inddenlv 
tip, B<itliw<-ll madv bis Mcipc To tlii> Xnrld ' 
8«a,lMTiii)(oiieorbi« vvui'li. wbicli lind U.-- \ 
COmO duablitl, in KirhCHldy'a liaiids. Kiric I 
caldv pi!r4i>v"rcd fur t<i\iy uiilca in bih chaHi?, ' 
but ll"lbwrlidj«wr*pidlynwny,ri«t «lacki.ni- 
inf^'nil till bo Mfrlit^J Innd, vbich prntp'! to 
b* ibo luruth-wi'iit ciajit of Xoniay. IIitii \v 
apolw with tbi' mni>Ivr of a llnn>rallc \viuad, 
irho [iilut«I Lim into Knnn Sound. 

No soonM b^d Rutlini'II eosX nucbur than 
the l>aniib Knrditp lljorot-n ninde it« a^i- 
pMninou,and Bothwvlla papers bring; found 
uiuBiUJartory, bi* i-oHi«lR n'«n> brnntflil lo 
Bergon. Hi* iibrnlity liuviiiff now bi<L'oinf 
Imown, bo wtti pvrmittcd lu takk- up bU tmj- ^ 



d«iict>al n boBtcli7 Lii [lio town till funbiT 
order* nhoiild bv urcpived rrfini^lini; liini. 
Muuuwbilfl hewa* treated with rc-ipi-i, nnd 
WM fmiurncly mliTiuincd by Krit Itnaeu* 
knnda in Ibt-ciulli.-. By ucuriuu* cuincidmcu 
Auut> T1ior!>*ni, whuiii liu lind uLandunvl in 
tlio Xcilii'daiiiin, biu! on tlif di'nib of her 
furliiT cnm.' wiih bor mother to n-nidr in 
lli-rgcn. I In U'drnint; hi* airiml, the «iieil 
him bfforit tho court for redn-m, but hy pru- 
tuisinn bernnnTmuity,to U-piiidijiHtotluiid. 
utid banding civur to her the •mnUmi nf hi» 
allipl^ be ani'i'i-i^iltd in )^<ltim; pruccediiiii^ 
quaaliMl. BolhwcH. when i-.iairiiiicd nil bimrii 
•hip, bail dcnivd thai ho lia<l wilb him any 
jowoU or vnliiablea, or I'vvn anv {■'(Icrii or 

Caper*, but wbnn bi^ wan h-d to iMdioie that 
in Bbiju would tiol nynin Iw dolivi-n-ii up tu 
bim, br stnli'd that in bin uwu ubip ihcro 
werraouiepupcrxirn'bivh br wi^ihoil loobluiii 
puMobiion. His rwiiiiM-t. fur tbi-m arruiu'il 
»it<pioii.'n,uiidwbi"nlliti!otler-eawYfii»oiicn..Hl 
it wna found to rontnin nmoni; otUnr iI'h-ii- 
lUiiilc rariniH proclainalioiu' nf^aiust biiu an 
a traitor and murdcn-r, and a Icili>r in ibu 
bnndwrilinBof Ihi'lViiwnofSi'oi-. bi'wadinjr 
the foto that had bcfullvD hiin and hep. AfiT 
an (•lamination litldon :!38eiil. IMt7.it waa 
dt)oid(>dthat BolhwHl should V •■■nt loDi.n- 
mnrk in oub of lh« kiiieV own *hipi>, accoiu> 
pnnioil bv only four of Iiia Kpn'onl*. 

ltoihn'i'llarrivi<dalCopanhBfirnoii30S{>pt, 
Krpri'H-ntntion* made lo tile llnnioh sf"'"™- 
m<Tii by Ibo rofprnt Sloray induced tlw iiiuh 
*i uwaril.in ibe ahscnci-of Kiiw Krodcrick l\, 
UtavaA bim lo tho caitlr'.und Ibo king lubiMV 
mi^itly uuie inttru CI 10119 that he nhoiild bn 
(letaiiit'd thpfo lill fiirthsr ordvr*. Bothwi-U 
nniv inKoiiioiitly ennlainod in a luller to tin- 
kinif of l)''jininrk that when he was seirpJ 
at Karm Sound he wui really on bi^ way I'> 
Copenhagen to lay he fort bim thevi-roiif;''Com- 
mittnt ajfuinst llietjuinin tif Seoii.llw kiii)("a 
near rvlaliv«', tirid thai be inlondcvl to ptn- 
C8pd llionc<> to t'rnnee on a like rrrand. Tu llio 
Prencb hinj; he also wrole in a limilar strain. 
The Dnniah kinRj miniiitera liad udvi«Hl that 
hn should he leiit 10 a caitte in Jutland, bnr 
ItoiUwell'i letter pruduonl *■) fnvounblo nn 
impresimn that tho king ordwvil tliat he- 
Blioiihl tvinainiiiO'ivnlingvn. (InSOIiec.lhu 
kill);, ill anhw*-r to a re^mal for hii mifmider, 
M'Di hv Moray in ihe nnnio of Jam™ VI, rt!- 

Cliflclial ItnlliweUhndinfomcdhimihat bi- 
nd bpi-nlijtallyncquittedirf the murder, and 
tliervfore he would not af^ree lodo more than 
ki-qi him in l-Iok- Ounliu«UMil1. with which hr> 

\v 'pL-d t ho Scoi I i«li king would bv »t iiliod yih, 
Vot. St'r. <?iitTy 18JW). For unwier Brcuriiy 
Im> wa» romovotl to Malmoi- in Swedm, where 
an old njinrtlndit in tbu noTlU wing ia alill 



I 



pomtsd int ■■ llie (in« he orcapiML Piwiuaa 
U> kb mnonl he bad oompeaed ib ilwcatfls 
of CoMolngvii ■ umlire of hit doioM (pub- 
IhhrA bj the Ouamna Citib, anArr Um 
lii l" ' tjm AbitM da Omto dc Ilodnri ' ), in- 
imM tfl riiMT Ibat ha wu tbc victim of tll- 
vUloa ibejMrtoftbeScoitubnulitlitjr. Ab 
lliiiipoBiMinQf hiiwronftdKl nM poditoe 
an BiiHiuiiiD i m|nv*i<i'>n «a tbe kjag, h«, on 
ISJsn. lii«M<,(talc<lthit iribokiBfrtrollldaid 
hin, h» wv B in a o we w d lo of&r bim a* a re- 
«aai]>aiiM tbn ulaiidf ofOricMj and Sb(4Uiid. 
Il liwl lonpr bonn Ibn ambition oT tbc Daniob 
■anrvnrigB to «-iD btcJc thiw.- iaUcdi from 
SooUaod, aod ailhousti DoibwrU't offer wu 
nol acMpttd, niiniilf brctitw it wm diScuk 
to mkder It «d«cti«-«, th« feet tbat it had 
bera nuile aeeiind iIm Idiig'i goodwill, and 
protabl^ waa Out main nanon whj- be n- 
niaod lo tlelircr BothwcU up or ugrve lo kia 
«X(cntiMi, alihougb repoatcdlr preaMd to 
4a to both br Monj-aod HliiawUi. Meaa- 
whiln a pTopoMl bad ht«n niooied for tlii.- 
marrUi,'' of ilatttt Mary lo Norfolk, and on 
tbii ucFutuit <|t«wn Mary foupowcn-d l»rd 
Bojd to take meamrfa to obluD her divom 
from BolUwd) on tho ground tbat ibe mar- 
riagf 'iTM fnrdivcn Tcspccu unlawful.' Tli« 
rnnl litreauM) brforc ■ cnaitTDt ion bi'ld at Furt li 
•on L*H Jill}- IGlKf, v.'bta hy a laige n^jority 
libvrlT tu lake action in llt« malm waa r*- 
fvaedl ib« Earl of Ilunll^r, AilxilLnnd otlivr 
«athalic» i-oiine for ^nliii|i: it,w)iil«3bloruy 
and Morton d*din«d to tot-^ {Iti^. /'. <'. St^t. 
i\. f- 9). 8eiit«iio» of ilivorM wim, kowevor. 
IHwmid in Scfitemfaer loTO W vhv iKip^, C4i 
tli«2roiuidtiml«betukdbfK-iinividhed!>rviiou)i 
<(> iTio mnrna^ (CaL SlnU Piijfru, Far. Ser. 
1300-71, tfDtrv 111:;). Iloihvrvll it mid lo 
luTV' pVHiia iiiandiit'>Mgnif}'iai[bUaM«iit to 
t\\v dtiMTce. AcccinlinRto (.^llllBl^r• ( Xfirry 
<iun-n'ifSrvtt,lHl!d.yt.2i3).thBtlMailaU:Tt^ 
inaiix:'! nmiing tlicpapi-r» of tin- Ikijdfiuiilly 
«ntil 171(1, but ua tiivh paper lios yrt Ihi/ii 
broiiglit lo lijTlit. Nor waa n maiiilixte t'n>in 
Hotliw.-U lik<Jy to liai e any I'lfwl in ouublitij: 
tbciiiiwnluoGlaiii Hdiv'^oi^. It wonldslni- 
ityhiivppron.ilc.jlliij'iiiiiWlwpcnllH'partl^a. 
DiLiiv rntwic W'.nilil itpi>rnrt1ia1 tbcpK>p>BaIs 
P-r ilii'ircf" cniifiei! no lirvnk in tli<s IVieiiJ- 
.pUip Wiwcoii Itoihwi-ll niid t hi- queen, f»r oii 
IflJaii. l'>71 Tliomnii lliichoiinii rt-purls to 
•Cf'Cil tbut Ihi-y coiuliiiii ly tiir[v»puud«(l [^C'al. 
Stale PajKi-i, (<coll. Ser'. i. 31(1). 

Atlvi tlie qiiL'sn's tnu'V in Scnllnnd be- 
■camo CMnpieivly luM, Itoiliwrll Rn^ tn-ui«l 
wilh Utn ro*pece W tlm I)nni»li kinR, mid in 
June t5i3TC«er«nK>VP(l lo l>ranf{liti1[u in Zee- 
land, dwcrib«d n* 'u mucb wimb iijuI doser * 
jimon.b'rnmihiii time lie irouliUiiiK'ur'oliHV.- 
ijocti cut I'ff I'rum all fuiiiiiiiiiiicuiiun with ilio 



i 



ontdie wiU. Tbr riyoar of bu toofin^ 
BCBl, tb« ittfirot dehvennn from it, and 

iIm oaMnaaitT •• to wfcctlicr at aaj muiaeo t 

IwBijghl nnc MMBt to ratculion, gradually 

bnfca down hi* iiod navtia. Acraalowvd aa 

Iw ««a to ilb adtTC outdoor Ufo. hi* pby- 

, aieal hictlh ■ofirtd, and tta* doubtlaaa alao 

ooatrib>nt«d lo tbv ovcstbrow of lu« mmtfti 

balancv. In bot et* the atJitnBiuiia that 

b« faswd bi) latter yvan in ioMitilT ate mado 

by to maiir conlew p oj a riM — BschaBaa, Str 

JaoM* Jli^tille, !>• Thou. jMti II«iTM% 

&r. — that iboy mtiut br accvpled m* con- 

. Huuvo. Tbo Danitli aalborhiM vire th* 

j xrmt 1^7^ an tbatof bin di.-atli,thL- 'CalrndaF 

I of Kili-r lIcDckcnhan* ' aaoiing U April aa 

thi! dav. 1'be «>-«>lled dtathbed coMwian 

by Boi)i well. Muntrraling Mary froHilhaniiV- 

<br of I>anl«7, WMprotModlv tmiti-n whan 

at Malflw* in IS7S (aaljabVtru-i* of tliu 

docBaDCDt are laown toaxiit); tbu tnnat 

bercgardodaaeondtmroacainat idfrrtiuiD^ 

nvM, for 1i« v-ai remoTvd from Mb|]doi> in 

l<i73, and died, not ill ]r)7o. but in 1>>T8. 

lie was Uiried in FnarvTcile Chiu^i. A 

eoJEti, indicnti^ hj Inditton h hit, waa 

opnwd on 31 May- IS59, aad a portrait 

wliicb wnp ibrn lakrn of tbi- bend nf |]i« 

bodv in iMir in tbc nuiiwuin of ibu Society 

of .Xnliquariua of ^ntland. Nuthiiif wai 

' diacorered, howercr, eli-arly to idi-nii^' th« 

' body OS DothwvU's. and a* a largo number 

' of ^^itifeli pri*(Micn bare bt«n bunMl thrrt, 

the nniteri^ enveloped in raimdMabUdoubU 

No portrnil of Jlothwrll i* now known to 

•>xi«t. ![•■ wai faminl for bodily (trenglk. 

Th<- irniliticiri a> lo bin iiglinew n»ta wholly 

on lliL- atatcmcnts niore or \e«» vilopenith* 

' in fonmof Bnint/imi-andBiicbntinn. Meleft 

I no lawful ieoiiL-. Hi4 vrife.Lailv Jiriwljordon, 

' wu Dtnrrit'd <io 13 IW. l->7Uto Akumlcr 

GcotW, t wiilftli «aTl of Sutherland [km under 

(jduuos, .liitix, rU'vontb l-liHt. vr Sitiiikb- 

tJiSO, IWdJ-l'it!?], nnd aftiT bin di-olJi in 

IM4 to Alexander Ocili-^- of Uoyne. Sb* 

(iirvivvdtill new, 

(Till- prinriml oriniiiBl aolhoritin for Lho 
mnm fucln of ltolliw«ir» life liar* (■mii '(iiLii'd 
in the toit, Tl« oatruiiva of hia i'roi;'>i-liopi 
ill lhr> Itiiraloy mimUF uchi(4jc>tli<'R<l frou 
l1i<; rnili'ii'''' M lb«Mil««dlniiIaBSti>u. IjiiI iho 
iiinin purport of their nIntiiiit&tiMtorroliamtnl 
by n vhr»«tj- nf circunuitBiiliiil rridmre. Tha 
liitur pnrt of Ilatliwvll'i &iTt«r in Scotlottd being 
rlmvly ninociatKd wilh iIhomi ittry. i* folly 
■IdhII with by all the iiurcn'* hiocmpIlM* and 
ilII wrilon un both udM of the ftUriiin ouatro- 
vervy. ItatliwtU'i own luimliirD, I^s A&ircadn 
Cooti' lie Bodu'l (flrffl |>iil.li"he.l ly Iho Bnniui- 
lytit Club. 1829, nu<l rupriotcd iii lAlviiulTe 
rieei-* «t Dotfumcntt rokuff an Comts A« I>>tli ■ 
well, ISSO, and in TraUl't Lttirw in Uaria 



StoKTl, ISH), MBtnlaii. nolvillubiiidiBg much \ 
mUrvpiVMinlalion 'if fiinlM. tnmu iiiTrns'iinK in- 
fatBalion ot kD niilhrnlio kincL Tin- Menibini 
of JuBCK. K«r) of ltoih««tl. iu)(Id1 Iit Chilmen 
I<> lii* Ufa ot Hitry Qumii of SonU, l^ou(tI> pro- 
fv*«l!j' foaaiW nn caiipimi aiithoriuiw, U n« 
fra|n<utly lu not roatrndk-torj- of tlirm. i'ur all 
that olWi-rni Bolhwell't lu,lur lifn in Dfcmurk, 
8d)iuni'ii Uf««f ]t«hvitl,fu!>!>^Iicinn I.>uni)h. 
18t3. 2(r4 nl. 16'5. anJ tnin-l«i-<l into KtjkIkIi 
io IB80, rnotl. li« n^Tdoliis tlio pii.inilini ii^jilio- 
rily, Viit M a numlir* nf bin mrci^r in Scoilnttd 
ii U of minor Tatim. Tli«rn in nl-^i iiii'in-nl ing 
iBfurm^lion B)>onl Itotlnivira lifv in llollan'l in 
Blia't Idler Ymrt at Jwnw ttoplmm, Knrl of 
Boili«-dl, Itrtl. A f»nU*ii.-i-indi«iiuioof Iluih- 
VtJI i« iltunii'ttJ in Ilr. Fhit. A, IVtrir-ka /iir 
O(»clii«lila(!ni0nfleii Itolhwell, S(. l>t«rtiliiir|-. 
ItT* ; «oil by J. WnttB d« Poyitcr in hit Vinili- 
olloii of Jmiiim ntpbaro, 18B1 (tanadei on lb* 
fonwrvwk^. Bolliirpll Ulhntuhjwtof a lonj; 
poMB by the late I'ToftvaorAyloun ami of a ilnma 
l>)|3(r..S«UbtmM. UitinaTitfiiienilrMitBrwnn 
paid to lime niggcated to Byron hia eoom 'The 
Uwmir,) T. F. 11. 

HEPBURN. JAMES(l--S-ft-iaW}. in rs- 
ligion ]<0!r.tvi::(Ti lie, linfiuiM, bom In lr)7R 
in tlui Mn-- of Kml I^illiinn, Scotlnni), wu 
foonh aonofTlioniMHrpbitm.tfciorof IIM- 

hUMIOckx IK- Wttt cducntect in thv univvr- 
aity fit Si. AnAtvitt.viii-re, atlvr com|il(.'t!ng 
hU «tit')iM iu huiiianilj and i>hilMo;^Lf , liij 
*|iplle<lliiniMirtoiK>ori<^iitiiltan^>irM. lie 
•ooB ioiiwd tiie coinmiinion of tM Roman 
ebtirrh, n-tnit to I-'mncn and Itaiy, pind nub* 
iw..|(»-iit!v irsTrllcd Ihmuit'ti Turkey and tlio 
Kiul. lie m&itpml no mnny lariffiinpia ihat 
Iw was cmlit'-'l wIlli bi-ing ablu lu npi-nk 10 
the pDO|<I« of i-rer^ iiution in IliHiT uwn 
toe^tip. On K'ltirnuig to Europe lie wil«ii*il 
tbi'driWofUiniiuMiC Avigjfiion. Aftonrnnlfi 
bo lived in rdimtDniil nt lli>ni<< (lir {\\ei roan 
in tbcKri^ncbmonBctrr^rofllin Holy Trinity. 
Iwlonginff to hisorilur. He wns for »i\ ycor* 
feMMT of ibe oriunlul bouki niid miinusciiiils 
in tiiH Vfttican Llbniry. Ue died at Venicv 

ill «h-wi»!r naa 

Dpmpttn eBui»OKtt<« twonty-niae worki 
hf UvMltTo, all of irhich hv claima to bnre 
MNTn. Tb*<y inclndn llT<hr«w nnd Clmlduic 
dicliotuiriei and trniuUtion* from lUhrevr 
nuttuicripli, aatiy of wbiirh ore not known 
in pint. Hepburn piiblishtJ: 1. 'Alplin- 
betnin Ar«bMTum vi lv;i.c'rL'it»tio Titclionifi,' 
•a Anib«c grammftr, Romp, l'/>1, 4io. !;. A 
tranatatinn from H'-bmir into I^linof tlii< 
' "K'-ltarMnlruih" of Rabbi !*o!i>inon.tUeiii>n 
of Tucinoi-'h.' wkicli IluEnpMtcr cntilWDia- 
dema Itegni.' [•nnlt.-d nt Vemiw. 3. • Virgo 
Aurua iPiitiia^'iDIH duobilS (■ncoduLi cixlaln.' 
a )»rgO print en^ntVMl at Roini« in 16li!, nnd 
deilntM to I^ul V. At Uw top U a ivpro- 



suniBtion ofth^iladonna, bcntulb awMtien 
(^liimiu, in till' 6t«l sni! ln°l of vtiicli tlip 
niilUur rxpkitia in l^atin and ll«br«'W lii« 
di^i^ of «iito);i.iiii{{ The Itli-»rd VirKin in 
MTraty-Iwo biD^'UDKfi. lu well III ini-mbWu. 
[DompfiiTs lliit. Kcidaiaatini Odiiuh Rcoto- 
nini, p. M3 ; Mneksnais'a WriUn of tlia Swi» 
Nation, iii. fiU; KunipMia Uw. xxrii. 869; 
WaiCi Bil.l, Bril,] T. C. 

HEPBURN, Sib JAMKS M IBSD,, 

Sc'lliuli •■■lilitT i>f fiTtiiiii', wna (he ton nnd 
hoir I'f lli'pbiirn of Wuijsliton. Ha(ldioi(ti>n- 
shirv, and cmiMii "C Sir John llcpbum [i\. v.V 
Hu arrin! imd^r Sir .lohii in liermiinv und 
France, nlt'-ndi-d h'm fiin'Tn!, and, nl'lioii^'h 
<dijei'tnl t.i a* a jiroTcilnnI, succcO'livl li" his 
Tiiiik as coiiinuinder of tlie Scoi» liripndi". 
fEiclidii'n witlitd l^nl .luram t)i>ii;:laii ( 1 117- 
l4Uft) [q. v.] to \ji! appointed, tiu I Cardinal 
(lit In Valcllo, tilt' ^-ODernl in foniiiuind. ii|i- 

Cnrently iWid*uJinfaviiurof Mejibum. Ilup- 
um wrved uml'T Clialillon in Lorrniiie in 
lli.'l", and on 1(1 Out., whilo liv wag liglitiiig- 
iii the bn-Bch fll'ocled br blowing iipa mine 
nl |lainviller»,a inii^ket-bnll piuscd tbrouifh 
hi* c!i('*t. ll'» died on * Nov. at Ilmnvillers^ 
which had cnpli iitaltil ibe day iiSUii he wait 
woonded. l.'ird JaiiuK I>ougI<u aucoMdnl 
hitii- 

(Gai. do Fn>acr. 31 Oi-C. nn<l 12 Dra. 1637* 
JaniMGmiit'* )lvniolnof Sir JcJia llnibuni.1 

J. b. A. 

HEPBURN, .lOIIX (A T.'.:S), prior of St. 
Andmw'D and fnonder of .St. l,i'onnrd*K Col- 
li!^, ^M ihi.' fiuirlli 9L-n of Adam llepbiim, 
MNWnd lord IlalW. hv llek-n, eldeal diiilKh- 
tiT of Alexiiiidvr. (fr-t lord Home (h-'^'-J 
Accotdint; to numpste-r, Iw Ftiidinl in Pari» 
and wroti- irn eli'gant jioi-m on hiitil iiiff, Ho 
■uccocdcd \\'illiain Carron ni prior uf tbu 
(.■ODient in 1 IHl', On IKJuiii- 1488 hu ob- 
Iniiu-d fntui ibekTiiRthe cnatodyof ihn oaallo 
of Kalkland for Rve years {tiry. Mag. 8iy. 
i. 17.?3). Up vnia fur somtr line keeper or 
llio privy wal, and i« iii«nlioii»d on Itl Mar 
IWl nR Ticnr.iri:miTiil of St. .Xndrvirs OS. 
:JTt<lll, In lol;; hi-, in concurrence with ifao 
archbiahop and tli<r hin|f,founded the cnlliigt> 
of St. Lo^nard'a (Charter in I.io.x'a lliri. of 
Sf. An^rfvt, W. '.'4.t-l>, which lio eaijiiwuil 
partly with the titheji of Si. I jmnariTa puUh, 
nnd |)arlly with crrlnin funda of a haapilal 
>iliiDtcdwithintT>rprecinrI*ofth>>ni oiin>(erjr . 
Oripnully (he eollefp- win a pumly monattic 
iiihlitiition. bi-inf; under the <Ttllire cban^ of 
tliu prior and ciiiYi'iitual chapler. and •up- 
plipil iviili lenchi'm fn)m the ininales of wt 
mniuuiprr. In loll Hepburn nai a comncli* 
lor with (iarin Doigilna [q. v.] and Aninvia' 
Korman 'j\, r.] for the arcltbiahojiric of St, 



I 



Hepburn 



•58 



Hcpb 



urn 



AndrptcfL. Fomun, (he miecMiful «aiicUil&te, 
boinff tinnbln In oblnin potMttsion npneil ul ti- 
matniy h< h comf!\<aMO, bj wbicti Flculium, 
butiilui rvtainliic tlie renta ntrvnilr C-olWdi), 
aboald refinveniOBeoflhectiurdi niidlnnilM 
of KirhliMlon. I>inlitIigow»liim, bi-JonjiinB to 
llioarclilnihnpric. ItwunlfnarraiiKed tUnl 
lli-plmm'ii liroihRT .Inmea ■lioiild Itu idbiIh 
bUhnp of Moray, ani liU ui-pliirw jirior of 
Ci'ldiiiRlum. Ou iliu return of Altmny tu 
ScDiluuil. Ili-pbum, who OFCcinliiig U> Bu- 
cLaiiiiq was Uulli pnrfoiiniJly mtMouh and 
tinplacubly n>vi^ng<^fiil, inainiintdil hirasrlf 
into liig (yiiitldcnrc, and iL«i'd lii< influoncu 
Ul pciinm lii» mind ftRninit A11511R, wlio liad 
■nipponi'd ttnrjn Doiiglm und Ilumi^ vrlii'n 
they took up urms iu b«half o( Fonnno. 
Th« uliimntu i-muU vrtu ibitt Anjiiii! tmil to 
fl«etoFnTicv,tttiil Ilmnp.conTicWdof nln»n« 
aomtbte attempt n^niiwl ihn i;''^'"!^"^- ^'"^ 
b#liMid'-i1 [hot iindpr Sti;w»ht, Joiix. foutlh 
l>i'Ki: lie ALii*XT,iind Dovui-ab, Aki'iiiiivld, 
dixlli RiMLiH'Asuis'. Wlintt'ver llepbuMi'ii 
faulls of cbnmclt^r. be otlministiTed tlif niraint 
(if tbt- lUPiniutiTv withiTiL-rgvHiid pkill. 1 ten- 
tor BuL-i!ii»H siiit^s tlifti h» iin'iilly d(«npniiid 
niiit utbrrwino imjimviiil ibi- monnclic build* 
ill);, iiii<l ultn lutonwd tbn cnthndral nl Rrmil 
*\jii'iii"'. Tnwnrdu tbi" clone of hii lili; hi- 
ftiiiiDnnilrii tho priory nnd Si. l^mniird'aCoI- 
li-p- nitli a Willi, a coiiftidfrnbli^ |)orlioii of 
wliif b. ktiowii an iIli> abbey wiill.ik h\ ill Mand- 
ini,', iind lit viirtoil* pnrM Wnni bU nrinii and 
initiut»i, with the motto 'Ad vilnm.' I In iilan 
«oniioriic''d lUc: libitify of St. l<r<inard'>i Otil- 
lear. mid hi" nivmc in to ha Mfii on scum.' uf 
(be biiolt* still preserved. He died in ['I'J'J. 
Iliamoiiiiniuut eland* la S^ LL-oiiaTd'BChii|'"l, 
but U 10 worn and defaced thai do iiucrijH 
tion is itow rieibl*^ 

[Kt'p, Mug. siu. Scot 1.: ni'twiwfSeiitlMid 
bjr Bovthiu), Biiehnnim. limli-^. and Linrlny of 
IStioittio; llinti^n of Si. AndrfW» by Lyan 
•till Omrlnx ItuHoni ; GurduQ'« KmU C'hrnn. S^ot- 
Und. iii. se.) T. t\ H. 

HEPBURN. Sib JOHX (ISSS'-lCTfl), 
8coitiib>(ddiproffoniiii«,wa<lbeMCoiid*oa 
ofOtiorgell^pbumnf AihelManefiird.aniiaU 
pnyperly nenr Hnddiniflnn, linld feudally of 
nii VinHmnn.ihe Hopbiirni of Wiiimhlon. il<? 
U pmbnbly iho Jo!m Ilrplnirn who miilrjcii- 
Intdd at Si. Leonard's ColU-jri), Si. Andrews. 
in lAITi. At ihe end of ibnl. ycur be vliiLed 
PnriA and Poitiers with hid iflioid fellow, 
RobMTt Mnnm. In Ifi^O, although n culbnlic, 
hejoiiM'd llir Srnlli'b forri"iindprSir.'\ndn>w 
Gmy which wiinripbiinir forrbi-clMtorpiilii- 
tinn in Boh«nin. In Ifl^L' Iv. fouubt with dis- 
tinction undor Mnnsfeldl at lhi> defenn- of 
Bergeti-op-Zootn in.lidy, and ul llie bat lie of 
f1(ittni» 9} Au{(. When Mmisleldt'ii amiy 



viu iliabandod next vur, Ilt^btiin l«d iha 
i^ti i«h comjwniM (o taku •cmoo ia Sweden, 
whetv bia lugli laililwj quutitiiv «-oii tha 
ta\oaT of nuntavo*. irlio in 182d made hits 
roloiwl of one of hi* ScMluh rtgiioeniM (of 
wliipli the Itoval Scot* r«giiu«iki in the Britub 
line, tbii old 1st fool, is tli(> dirKl refimcB- 
lAlivo). ni^ihiim'sirftitnaiitiraiitnfiBgedUi 
lbainiB.--t"Uof I'oliib Pniuin, and ■■upwuUv 
in the di-feuee of Mcwe in 16:>>'i; next y««Fit 
tooklmn inllieDperntioiisruiindDantiKHiidcr 
Sir Ale>iiTtdt-r I.e'lie '^^e I.giub, AiJEt- 
AMunc, flmi IvAiti. nr l.Bvirxj. in l*l'.?r it fomMtl 

Iuirl of the nrmy wliirli iiiviided PniH*:* and 
Innimn-, and in lUi8 wa* in Poland. Heji- 
bnniin lillWrvlieviil bi> coiinlrynun Monro, 
wbowiu beniegri.! lit It lip' nwa !()(', niid Liv^ani* 
frovera<wof that, town. In Mnr^b t(t:il lln*- 
lavu!i formed ibe four Scotch Tef^imenli into 
ilicSont*|or(!rven)lm|!»d#,|nvinp tbteociw 
mnnd lo IfRpbiim. Tin* In) lor, nuiislii)^ in tlw 
•ifVof I'nmkfon-on-ih-'-lliicr.hfi'wuponeof 
t be toivti giitn, und was b-adinf; hia nM>n inln 
ibi; pince when he receivei) a shot 'aborgtlM 
knvi^ that he wo* ia.me of before,' but be hid 
bin woiinddrwaed and rMumedhisconmuiML 
lie took part in the capture of Landsbeiir, 
bv which Pomeriuiin wat> rti>iir>>d of ib« Im- 

Iiiiriiiliain, and rbo lutib'' of l^<ip»7. T Sept. 
(J-ll, wa» drddi.'d by tbe cbnrao of hia bri- 
(^u: later on iuthu nume year be wnsprfsmt 
attbe!itF)riuiii('(if.MnriFnbiir|;aiidUppeabciiii| 
nndal tUegurreTiJiToI'Menli.llM'nnberlttEtl, 
where he ri'itiaiii^d with liiidaiim till ibefel- 
lowinjr March, and tbfn niiindind to Fraiikfort- 
pn-tli'-Maiii, capMiriti;! Donnnwi'rlb 00 liit 
wiiy, find buin(( publicly 1 hntikwl by (iustanui 
1lewii.ii n'-xt i|iiarti-ri'd lit Munich, bis bri- 
pidi! Iieinc llie fini to eiilcr Ihc^ low-n, und 
net in;; an budyfiiiunl lu fTuAtavuH. In June 
he joineil the Swodi»li camp near XotMii- 
berp. He ibpn' took nlleiice at nomc tiiii- 

Eiueil flight, till; nnliin> of wbirb U not 
iiovm. niid shciithiiiK lii> sword Itr said to 
tile kinjt, ' Now, lira, I shall nerir draw it. 
more in your balinlf.' He did nol lenve, 
however, until after tl»> battle of '24 Au^. 
loss, giving bi* counsel ibougb refiiiinf 1» 
lake part in it. Tliit Scoltith officpm accow- 
panied him a miln on the road, and ibem 
was an iifTeciini; parlinK' After a viait lo 
Sootland Sir John -whether ho wm erqr 
koiithled bv I'bnrli's I i.i nnecTtain. Imt thft 
'Su-ediBhliilellifir'neeT' IcaOatjIeti hint 'Sir 
.Inbn Hebfon'—otliTt'dbin sen-ice* to France. 
Tli"y wer* eawrly nccejiled. mid on IS Mnrrh 
UKi.i ho look loaVn of I.oni' XIII al Chan- 
tilly, boforii rtnrt.injf for Remland to rniso 
two thousand men. In Aiifriisl he arrived 
at BnuIojniewithhi.trapniilB, 'Rood aoldiorv, 
ia09 1 )y gentlemen.' '{"ho nimiiaui of the Scots 



ArclMtJ Gutrd wan iticnrpcmiod with bia 
regiiiMinti wliicb oaiuMtcd moiTly of pikc- 
Ban. aixl on the ttraifctli of this niualgHina- 
ttonllepbuni'B troops ckimvd tu be the ol(l««l 
iwpmunt in Vnact.; a claim re'nnl'."! by ilin 
Fiotrdy mgiraeiili rnU>^l in ir)li;?.vrhiRh iiick> 
nuned thua ' I'onliiu I'llnli^'i (iiinrdi.* 

Ilepbiim look curt iii ihn conquptt of 
Ixirraiiic, naJ in S<-*Mfmb(T wnii npuoinW 
mar/irlial-do-cBnip (bripidicr-f.'Btiynii), la 
\(Sii lio uiLit«iJ, under thu ]>iic ilu la Torce, 
in the capluro of iliiK#iMU. SaX'mi-, I.un6- 
villc, liilche, Rtid I,« Wolle. l!i'wn» iWu 
seot to iwltpvo HoidMbn'g niid I'liilipibnurjc, 
wIiMe •ome tit liU fonnor conmdes undnr 
Oiwtavuii ■KvK drfoniliii^ ilionutelve* ngainai 
a nporior foros of impirrialislH. Iii Il5.t6 lie 
waa preaeni at tli« cHjiiun* •:<{ .SpiTva, lliedo- 
ilsatofI)ulwChBrl««of I»M-jiti''ii('8rl->»whn, 
the oaptuiv of Ilinnm, llin r><li<-t' '>! Mrntx, 
tbO capture of /n'<<iuru('k'<ii. nnd ill'- vnifiifr'*- 
niMt at Vniidrvvan^\ Wbil>' nrnmirmiiilii' 
MieiBipmmt of tbu n^or-frimrd lit- fi-U mio 
tba band* of the ii)ipi.TialiHii<, bui liv yrv- 
tcnded to ben Oenaui. and fiiivi< ibvm urili<m 
in Ifaat lanffitago with eo much aunraiicci 
tbat ih«7 f«It it qnitv nn honour to let bim 
g.. ( (/a:f/ff de Frnnn; B (h-i. KtlTi), About 
ibii limn Diikr It.rrniird ol' WriiimrjniniMl 
tJMi tV-nch MrrvKP, iind tbu rcmnnni of ibf 
Soot* brifpidi! which n<'<:<>nniiaiiii.>d biiu wua 
ineon>omtcd,iiiuchto thedHli^'hi of iheoien, 
in jr«]iburn*« repiuciii, which thus bocame 
8.300 nrone. In U\m hf tlxaml with Oit- 
dinaldflU ValMti-lho crvdit of ii'victiinlUiiK 
Ila^nnD, and, not imcmiiirioiiii nf bi* uwii 
Bi«rit, lif nuked Ihnl 'Mi-li-niip' (pirrbnji- iiu 
MtiCMtur of ibi- AutTTiiiM stuUunmii 1 ini|;)it 
bo coii*idtr«l his pri-i >i».-r. n- (!!■' {••nt (bmi- 
uimI cr'WDH ri<n*i>i» uniiUl In- nf i-urvice lo 
liim. lie u\^^• r>'f|ui'<iitd tbiiT hU brisndo 
Hiiffhl tiiko pn'CfHl'"iii"i- "{ niiy othor inn:"p 
raiwxl to tnonlr c«ni)>aiiie(, iatimnlins that 
nlbl!rv>-i(■^ hia di({nity wimld ii"l nllnw him 
to ivmuin in tbc' Fmirb annr, Ikithp^ti- 
tj'rtis wiTp frraiilrd, but b«(oTe Metemic's 
ranioni arriviil Mxpbnru vra^kiUeiL Hu v-a« 
nstitliti^ l>uki- llPTiinnlnt lli« tirgn of Si- 
venu', and wbiU riM-nniioilriikic tlic fortiBeii- 
lion* on i^ July ItUrl hi- racoivLtl a inu>k«t> 
obiil in t)w nivk, and dint tvro hottn nftd^ 
wnrda. Up dood hi|-h in tbu ravntir of 
lUcbflieu, wLo frujuviillj meniimi* him in 
hia corTMf>ood«-iicp, wa4 uinii>~i^il by h'm bliiiil 
naniMT and C'>D^i|ni <ic<viit (e.g. aimiire for 
diini*r<i>,aiMlr(^«l«dthocaptiiroof SoTomc 
iw drariy cnitcbai«d ^bla dnath. Hepburn 
wu a i^nlliolic, and wa« biirii'd in Tout Cn- 
ihnlnil. a ranaun)i.-n( with rLfumbcnl t'lRffv 
bainic<tnllhl9.un.'0i«dn'.4rtli«iipuit,«bileliis 
heIme(,Mbre,audgaiintletaw«ndepoiiledal 



the foot of it. ThiaiDonumcnt vafldMtro^sd 
in ihi' Fruncti rrrnluTinn, but ihf Ijitiii in- 
scription ou the flonr !■ (till Ingibli' (.Vihit. 

Hot Jf CArrh.de l/^rraiHr.l^^). Hijibuni 
hiid n nephew ii'h>.i wuapnpftn Kii^holieu.nnd 
lo whom Met^mic'n nuiaum was UHigncd. 

(Lcttn* do Ontlnio A'lolpbe, Fnrii. IT80; 
CbrriooloKif' HintoiioDi' Jlilitniiv. vi. 100 ; Oai. 
do Fninm, )a:i3.A : Lmm d* Iticboliiii, IBS3- 
1S77 (rbcu- FNiieh initbonllo* (pelt )u« oama 
Bfbroo): Janioa Ontal'i JUemoin of Sir John 
llrpbnra.] J. a. A. 

HEPBURN, PATRICK, third Loan 
n\iLEs diid first E*ai. Ol" DoTRwiiu, (rf, 
190t>,wulbt'i.'ld(.-Gl fionof Adnm.iocondloTd 
llailM, tted livlrii, eldral dnujj-hior nf Alnx- 
nnder,lirello(d]Ioine[i|.v/ On 1 t'l-b. 1-160- 
1 II^I he mcoived a urant to him uiid hit wifo 
oftlw Innds of tJin Tinrony of l>nn»vr« (Ar^. 
JUoff. Sifj. 14:!l-l.'il;l,i>ntrv 1MB),' He was 
nl«o appoitittfJ goi-r-miirof thr>onstt« nf Iter- 
wick. and defrnded i' for n tini^t in 1-U*3 
when tbrt town wna iutvati-d by tbc Hngli^ih 
nrniy. but. commented to it* liiuil •lUTPiidpr 
tbriimth a serrvt iinderslotidiiiii bulwvi-u thij 
Uukoof Allinny nnd the Enirli*h. He wa« 
ouc of thn pnnM'rvniom of tbe iruce wiili 
lingland, I'l A-pt. 14H1 {Cat. JinrununU re- 
Inlirig tn limrlaHit,vo\. iv. eiilry IfJOTi). On 
accounlof iheaiinMiBtioabyJatnoBnTof thq 
lemjKirnliTii^uftberichabHTirfColdinKbBni 
to ihe rhnpr-l mjnl of StirliUft. I^rd llomo 
[ton HoMi;. Ai.rA.iMiKR, fimi Lord Homb^, 
■who rtgnnled thfiu a« t>»lwi^iiig of rijEhl to 
hiin, proEiiri'd llf oMiElnni-n of tlafles to 
cuubte him lo nsierl hi» rigUt, Hnilmwaaa 
jinrtvto llieLollowpncilicalion at Dlnckonia 
in Mavl4^, nnd ulon); with Jamei Strwurt, 
■inrlril'llui-hiin.iindAndivn-Str'wartibisbapof 
Mornr, hnmndi'n TninnTierapt topiiua^Aiiit- 
oncFugninM th<' Scott iahkingfroRiIleory^lT. 
At ibi-biiiili-ufSniii'hicburQonll June 14^ 
hi_- led ibe vnn with l-nnl Honin. Jamfn III 
lost bi« lifednrinirtliKbt from ibobiillle, and 
the ponieifiient ilialnu^tluiLi i-uabkd llnilta 
to Inr lbi> ffnndiiTi'^n of rbe ntnarkablo in- 
lliii-ncp nnd prfi'jB'rily of ibe fiimilv. On the 
jurronder ni Kdinburah ('anl/', flh««>n daya 
afli^ Snur?hi<--biim, lie trn* (^^(I Juno) mnda 
lmMiwofllieeaallt'iindiili<-rif1'ofthocoiuil7of 
KdinburfEh < Iltf/. Mofj. Hiy. t I:>.l-lul3,«nii7 

I 17-11). On Sept. fidlowio); hu wiu coo- 
Mitnli<d mAMrr nf llii- boti*.ihuld and lord 
hiyh ndminil rif .Scoilnnil. Crichton Ca*il» 
and ibo loirli.hip nf Itnihwoll, fiirfeil^ by 
John Knniuy. irurv on IS llri. l>e4tow«d on 

^ Ilailrs.and li>urdar<Bfl(Twnrdi>lbnlrinl*liip 
wBxcnicled into the onrldom of itothwc)!, 
and conferred on him in full parliami-nt hy 
givinii him 'IwFirotvl. Tlu? same day it traa 
nUo declared by poitianwnt thai he tbuuld 



kara tlt« ml* »»d Rnvprnancv of ibeDnWof 
Uom,thmUa^»lrttthm. InooBOKiianwiib 
— ■riBBgf toflheUaplomiiilc^»tricf 

■If^wtwT nafduB iif Uie wwl and niddW 
MwrfMi. 'Infiyor. Im wumadtrtrwudof 
Kirkt-ivlbrifrkt, ■nd ubuiaod the ctModr of 
lttiri"-C.^k(ft. ITBO). OnaM^jofibe 
full :: h««adlusbroilinJohB[q.T.X 

ft\' . nilnwi, wfe i rgj abo li^Ucn (tf 

m leaa ciI i!w loribtitp of Hrlin-^v and f^wt- 
bad, ud of tb* b««iiiiigorih- ruMU of Kirk- 
waU, tb« Mri OB ihii MBo (Ut<- rrmTiar tbe 
oSee of Jvuciuy and baulian- oftbn lorwiipi. 
Ha tiiiM becBMe ibn eq^ of the p>MtcM 
lM>UMofllwkii^[don. iliegTKntalwMawtd 
m UradurinKtlw king'aninoiity wcmsMct- 
mOjt uoTplwrfruD iwDcu ion wbea (lie hiw 
(■m* of a<e. Ob Um retignstion, MarcJi 
llfll l',</(:iyirfnDoiwU«,Kn of thn Earl 
of Aii)ciu ' H.y Itai^otAi^OBtnioi^ founh Miiu. 
or AxotV],!!!)! land* and lofdnliipnf li(ldv»- 
ilalu Willi ()ii! OBDDpand fnrUlicpof ihpIliT- 
ntila^-KWirrrlintoiradotiDotbTrrU.wboBt tli« 
■amu timu n:aiitil«d lbs lonlthip of ItotliwKtl 
BMd Otbcr lattdi), and llicw on 14 JqIj «rew 
Ktren ta Angtuinvurbaiici-for Kiliaamodt. 
At a parlUiaonI Ultl mi 18 Mnv IJOI Rotli- 
woU witit llie lli*bop and D>«ii of (iIdi^dw 
mre MBt to Biynt iBl««Balliancr«ithl''nuicft, 
wmI to dUoovar a fitlius brido for tb« yoanR 
luBir in Rpain or ebewbrn. Tlii^y Mumcd. 
liowrviTf, in Novt-iDker follonrin;* {Aerwintf 
uf I/unl Iliiili 7'rtanirr/; \. IM) willimit 
iMv'ing iiiitiatMl luiy taarrinn trvaly. lie 
Inok pirt in (i-rnml olliiir itmlinMii^*, aod wa« 
pfMi>nt at ibii crmlionof IVmc«)I^IIt7(nft■■!^ 
trard■ Ittnry Vnr>ul>akc!uf Y'<ri in 1194 

(l^trrnin4 Htatf PiipTt.rtiijHtif llrnry fit, 
i. WSi, On 8 C)c(. IMX>-) h<^ wa« apimiiiti-d 
^tku oOBiSiItaiiHiera to iN>nlnict a mar- 
Ittwean tlia kiag and rho l'riTiri>t« 
', oitlrat dnuglitrt irtllrnrr VlliifKng- 
taad, aixl ntto (o tiaK<ituilR n )wrp»tuiil pcnru 
(O)/, JtfummttrrMitiylaSeollaH'i.ycA.ii!., 
■■ntrv W'l K). Tim (rwty waa HiKned en 
•2\Svi.\tA\\ 2. ][>'wiiapn'*etitat rbfruor- 
riniTM uf I hi* kiiiu uiid the prinoea* by proiy 
III itioiininii'l oil il'Jau. "f ilio((illotriiigy«aT, 
Biidal tlieunlruicnof the prinooMiiitoKdiii- 
biirsli III Aiiipii-t be born tlio sword. Iln 
ilwil nl IMlnlxit);!! on ]70ct. 1A0A<Limu:T, 
Hilt, f/ Sr^llafd. jf. iH; tlALmL-li, Amufli, 
i. 'i'A\). )ly hill wiff, I.aily Jiinnt [Inu^lna, 
onlvdiiiiffhtrr of Jniix^ii, firnt onrl of Morton, 
bi- finil IJin-i- •'•'i« (inci llin?u clniiuhlfm. TIk- 
*im> wi-rn Ailnuii M'c>»i<l t-nrl of Itotliv.'FlI, 
Jnhai kilhop of llni-liiTi, hii<1 Pnirick Hvii- 
Im it Bolloii. dio'l l''i7i.). Tlin la«l ia 
WianglT MBfoiindml in D'lutclna'i anil ollipr 
poWngDi will) I'alrick llcrburn, biilioji of 



Miry. 
. uid 




Mot 

■arr... - ■ 

10 Ardubald, carl of Ab^im 

AKcmnAUi. uxih Ein. it A:. .. 

MarfaiM. to Ilanry, lord Sinclair. 

rBiDuiTDt Clab UEaerltany. t»1. Bi.; Kff. 

SrotUnd, tdI. i. ; Oai. ft Ihrumnu 

uJ SUIc i ' t ; lliitip 

l-Jg'a li , lioilMf 

Oi Fllaoolliv » I ^r^rK.*; ixjc^i.vf « l^Mtli^b 

r«Mafa (Wood)w L Sli.] T. P. Q. 

HEPBURN. PATRIPK. tliird Etar. 
or ItoTiiwEi.L ()AlJ*-l>Vi';i. iriLi tbn inly 
>oa of Adam, Mvnnd narl of n>4bwrll, b^ 
hi* wife AfiiH Sirvnrt.taarrieil in 1511. 
natianl daauliler of .iDcnn, pg;] of Biidhan, 
ul«rine teiMW of Jaic-i 11. Hi* fxbpr 
hartBS d[«d on tbe fivld of l-l<>d<lm, Q Sept. 
I'fIS, D« waa lirought ap □Ddc-r ibv nrotpo- 
Itnn of Patrick, Buutcr of llailn, l^lr^, 
jirior of St. Andrnwn '<]. \:' and Janta. taaliott 
ofMotajr. OnSO Apnl ftSSibf TtiunffnKl, 
alonswilh ibe.Muii-rof Hi!: ' 'h«r 

HepDoma, m.TivfJ mniuion ; .-,«- 

aoBabU assialann- of Lord Uai£«. Tltovgh 
BoUiwoU decline) ib>> liaiatdoa* lionaurnf 
leadti^ an anar aifiiinM llie Hart of AngiM 

X.ton V bo nrt-i-nlurlcaa, on 'it- Jan. loSS-d, 
after thu 4ij^t of Ab)[<u into Kagtand, if- 
nirrd a aliaivof hi* foneitcd Mtatca, iochld- 
in){tbi' lordaliipofTuitaUoafil^. JVi^. S^. 
ii. i-DlT^- rS^"). Tlii*aBBieY<tflMw«*armiitd 
aloiig with ollifr botdt-r iiab)i-uii-ii fnr pro- 
teetiiig BiaraudM* on ilii> bordtrn, and alter 
HX tnotillu' eonfiiiMnmt ma relcMed, db 
Ilia frirad* anwrinir into r«ca|{uiaaoea liir 
1*0,1X10/. to brinf him bade to diimiw* whai ' 
nf]iiin^. Ob '20 Marcb I5i>n-3iJ he ap- | 
pi-nml bofoiv thi.' king,aotI ai^ain iindottook 
I III- d-^ffuci! of LiddipMlalv. Birinj;, huw^vitr. 
iliMMilielit'd willi tlit^ insi'nirity of bii noni- 
linn in Scotland, lio in IK-i'cmbcr t>'>31 en- - 
lortd into c "mm u nidation willi tli# Earl uT 
Nnrlliniabi.tlaml. (>nthc:%tbh«nndolb«ra 
had in inlFr\-icn' during tbo nictit wiih 
NortliiinibiTUtiiJ ul IKlMon, nrur lEmbam, 
wlit'ii Itiitliwi-ll iviirpsciitcd that be lixl Uautt 
cniolly ^^^(^^(l bv tho Scotliili kiii);. and 
that lie wii< cri-ilibfy infonni^d llial tbe king. 
«ilioiildlie|;i'lhininii<.I biscollpa^uM togeibcr 
ill I'Minbiirjch, inti'ndpd lo ■•scriila* ibeiB all. 
Tn tci'imj^ himaalf on tha Scottiib king bo 
iWircd tn bwomo tttn ■ubioct nf tbi' king of 
EnKli"id,Bnd to cervo n^inal K-nt land with 
(•III* tbounuideBBllvinim and to, ihouaand 
oiiiiinon^ni (Earl of KorlLumbrTlnnd to 
Ik-nn- WU, 27 JVc. I-',31, in C»l. Slat* 
Pai«-ef. Henry Vlll. v.fiWi. NnnbnmbM^ 
land ilocribvil Uoikw-i'll \a rrry RolttvinjT 



Hepburn 



1«S 



Ilepbui 



ternta, VkI fccoHuii<*»'i»l that ti:- otfi^r ^Luulil 

do not appAT tn h^Ttjmior tanhn. About 
June or J«1t I5S3 Bothvclt utd Junes 
Boitan, arelAiabop at St. Andrew* ,'<i. v.], 
were ebat up b; ttw iaag in tbe caatle of 
Ivlinhtti^ (NoiOuimberiaiiiJ to Hmu; VHI, 
■Jii July ISKI,»t. Ti.i4M>. Xo tmon aatm» 
BMUure* wne takm, uul his uafroaiiBHAt 
WM pnMMtblr Aon. On 31 Jnljr tUS 1m 
rMcdteil k gi*"t or varioiM Irnnd* in llui 
buoar uf Cndilan, irliicb bclonpxl in cno- 
jnnct'feo to llobcrt, lord MucwcU, Mul bn 
wife, Afiiiiv St<!wui. countoH of Botbv«IL 
KBit wcra in tbe Ling'* huul* b>' nauon of 
non-eBtf? (Ay- JVny. Siy. H. ecitijr Ir^U). 
In Septflmlin of ibe mow ;^«ar lie wm etaa- 
pflUdJ to n<<bn the lanUbtp of I JddMcUle 
into tbp king •band), uid.MCordiBgto Ljnd- 
Mf of Pitfoci i», h* Eui otbcr gent [«men'¥fw« 
butitlitU aff Scotknd for certain erinoi of 

Boibwrll ia iital<^ to bave ^ne to Veniw. 
K* nt uriMxl »ooB alWr I lie <Mit fa of Jame* V 
ID 1512. and vm prnwot in tlwi patliaOMnl 
lr> >larcb 1542-3, whi>n li*. *iies«Mfntlf i*- 
humI n siiiuiaoai of mluction of apMondcd 
■aaigiuiioii of tbv 1oni>hip of L^ddeadale 
antl ntfle of Ilennitapr. \\'liiTn Sir Ralpb 
SmIIct amved in 1I<*:imUi><1 oh a apeeial cn- 
faaMTf hr fuund Ikxliwtr]! lu poetoMion of 
LidJe«dal«. Sadltr appeaK to havo bwa 
*p(«iullv dirvcttd by tlio king to toeim 
BnchwAVf support, bat Iknhwrll vraa in- 
dtifNWnl to tbe inaicb bclwcon tbc infant 
Mncy and l^rinix.- Udward of EnglantI, and 
wa*deni(«d to ibv French interMt. Sadltv 
deacribw liisa as ' ilio tnoqi tain and IflMlml 
man of the v«rld, hill of folly, aiul brre 
nothing lo b* nitraicd.' Itotliwell joined 
t]i« party oppOMid to tbn Kiin^ifb intMWt* 
wlio iu4i at IVrth to ctmcri maaaure* of 
iwmIjimm) afpunvt ibe noUey of thn gonmmoi 
and tbe DoiagtoMo. A meaaagd for a roiu- 
praniM waa mt lo ibeir opponuntK, but 
Ibey obe\-o<l tlie anaamoua at a benld-at- 
anna aent to cl>ar)rn them to dUpetae on pain 
of IrxajMMI. An a\linflc* with England and 
a it»*lT lit nmrrinpp bctwwon tbc Princiw* 
Uary and Priiuv K<)mard of ICnttland waa 
lUTMdonattbectuiuiniipartiuiiunt. Shortly 
an«Ti>'ar<l» Cardinal llt-alon [«« Br»Ti>X, 
DariD, UlM-l-'ijir, nhu had lot aomu time 
\ii-rtt auAiiT arrcat, nceivcd his libwty un 
Botliwrll and oiliM becomiu^ ho»tagea for 
him I I.i>i-1:t. /litt. Sn,H., Bannatyne edit,, 
p, 6^ >, anil nl Ili>nt--iii'a inilij[ntion tlolbn^lt 
ami (■lliiT riilliutii! lordi muaten^l tlioir fnl- 
lowm fi>r llir pri^rt.-iiuti of tltdr foilh and ilir. 
(tefuaec of lh« ioJejiuiideniH-of titc kingdom. 
ConL-i-nrraiiiigilieirfoTCnwithgrrat rapidity 
rot. zxvi. 



tbtj wnbiJ OK I Inlilb^iia . asd fanvgbt 
th» ^U L m t ito aa^a a ud tat ialutt ^itaca ia 

titnanh In Sttrti^ 

Ifatbirrll «M <KU 6t ihoa* wbo naaaatblcd 
•I Lcitb Ml 3 Uay MM to eofoM lb* land- 
inf of tbe Earl of' llttttoei, tat OH acRiuBt 
of tbe taperior foraca of tb« cnaoiy b* aaA 
tuB friend* retiied to Kdinbaricb. In June b* 
aifaed tbe ecrr^meDt to *iippon iba qafa»> 
do*r)«t-r, Mary uf Gnue, aa r^gvat inatMUl vt 
tba&rlof Anau [*f« IU»iLiox.JikitBs*»' 
ccoidE&xr.or Amuxaad l)t ar. urCnJttEii- 
liDurtT'. Urn avwappoatvd ai cnurt aa tba 
riral of tba Kar) of Lvntiox ^ccw SiKwaat, 
lUmiKw, fooitb EaiL or LkjtxoxJ for tlw 
qnaen-dowagd'a beDd. Both earfa MtoK to 
weal in tbe aaagnifioence of ihnr rHiiiDu and 
in GaiiTtIygan)e*,bui Doth *r«ll found ibeex- 
pandimr* rre*t<v than b« coaM affbrd. and 
nltivattlyVfllbi'iMiiTt trii.DrnwboD, Ititt. 
i. \W; llEXKio, .VrwuiVi •/Mary Qnv« ,/ 

«CQ(#,p.6t. 

In anler, doubdeea, to play tliia part of 
•niior Botbirell bad, prvrioiis lo November 
1613, been dirorceJ from fata wi(b, Agnes 
Sinclair, Udy of Morban, whooi ha tnartiod 
about 1&36. 'lliolBdy'ftiiotbarwMMargant 
1 Icpboni, probably ibird daujtbler of Patrick, 
firM carl of Botbwel) [ij. t.' (enuidfathaf of 
tbe tbinl rvl), tbou«h aoin«liav« auppoaed 
berlobavt'bei'ntlieStatearraaiater. Tbeei- 
C1IM for the diiorve wa* doubt l«e* aoBe pi\>- 
bilnted defnM of eonMri^uinily. Tbinteeroa 
conlinnmlliT tbe reportnl alaU-m-nl of tbe 
>OBJatn«i*,l(Hinhnirl [■{. v.^allbKCnienil- 
larmnfatwiec, thai ibi- dirom; of his Utbur 
and mother had not injiiml hit (itlc or uMaU-. 
Shortly after hi* retuviociit from court a 
aumnoua waa iaaued ^tiiau him for t<iiii-r- 
iag iiiio a treaaoneble correapoadi'iice with 
tM king of Rngland ngniiut Jnmea \' in 
1U3, for a IrxaMoable iiBct«r*t«ading wilb 
I fan Karl of Ilortrr>n] when bo landifl at 
1.1'ith, and for impritoning the lliifo pvr- 
auivant ; but on I '1 l>ec. be waa nMoiliiml ia 
parliami^ni from the lummons. ,■ 

According- tu Knot. BolLnvll in 1&I3 
llir«al^t>i<i) th" Kiirl of Arnin. |[or«moT of 
tli«rf«lin,wilhi]<'|K«ilioTi fur lii-frimdinff the 
rwformurv I iVarki, i. lOO|, When Oeorgw 
^Vidian [q-T.^ ti) )r»|lliieul lo llndtlini^on 
i« prciuh.ibe jwnpleof the town and neigh- 
bourhooil iveru inhibited by Itolhwell, aa 
aberilTof Ea«t Lothian, from hnaring hJu. 
NoT.wiihManding, aboiii a hundred pereon* 
auembled, but iho miidi> niijhl Ortiiiiloit 
llouiie, whnn- Wiihnrt was Mnyiiiw. ""n" 
furniunitedbra Ktnoll furcuiindi-rltolKH'i<ll, 
wlionliluinfdtbecuaiodyof Witbatt on ihe 
womix? thai be would «ave him fmin Car- 
dinal Uealua. Kitos atalea that lk« liribve 



Hepburn 



i«] 



if tlin mrdinol Mid (be ]>ereiiiuiuu« niid flat- 
lorJon of til"! (lueen-duwftger v:ore t<w much 
fur DotliweH'a oomtaney (i6, p. I4.tl; but it 
would aupniT frmn th« 'R^i»(er «r ihn I'rlvj- 
Couucil tliAt to inOuoe bun (o A«lir«r up 
Wislian tliruaiM hiul tobotaiiploj-odMwetl 
u pTotuiHis. On IB JitD. III! bound liimielf 
to deliver ii]i tli« Rfoimicr bofuro thv last 
ilay of ihc montli. ami moniif inn- U> miiwer 
for liim xindLT 'nil l\w higbr«t pnjn nnd 
cliarm" (Rfff- P- C. Smtt. i. 20). Winhort 
wu eunit aA a herelic (I MaTcli l64(i-7). 

After llie surrender of the cimtlif of St. 
AtidNws in July I-V17, llaihwi-ll'ii nomu 
wu diacarMrnd in a rcei'l'"' of 'liu naniG* of 
Scottidi Dnbl«ni«n and ^nllenuMi vrbo had 
■ecretly bound tltcnuulTve to tbs cervioe of 
Bnglund. liutbwell, on condition ibat ho 
niBiritHl tbv DucliMi of SufTolk, autil of V.A- 
ward \1. agreed to burrondcr bi« ca*tIo of 
]Ii>rniil<ig« and rpnoiuirn allngiancn tn tho 
ScotlUh i^nvttmmi-nl. Hownsu-nl topriiinn. 
bnl Wfts nrlniwivi nhortlv nfl<T ibi- Ijottlf of 
I'inkii- on 10 i^-yX. I.'i48. Da tW ITlh be 
wnitulon I 111- iKiuu'^'f-'^iitiiunul.tlitinv&dinf^ 
frciii^iil. lli'n'an tbiMi dwcribvd asa *|rmitli>- 
man of a rifrlit ciinilj' jjorl*- ami ^tiiliin.', and 
bertlofwrt-rif fi^Iit Iwmourablixmdjiisimi'nii- 
iiig nnd dh'olinj,' lowiitd* llii- Kinirn niAJiwlr ' 
(Si)VKR<i;t, /.■r/i.viiVi*ij.i,nd. l>nlji'-ll,p.'7). tn 
Xngiini IWi* hrtijtiipidiihoudof fottlty ttillio 
king nf ICnalaiifl ; iind an iti»lrunii-'Ul. dnwd 
nt WmlminstL-r .'I !v.'pl. loiU. b'?is furib tliul 
Kini; I'Mvrurd bad tiikeii biiQ uiiiJi>r \m giro- 
Ttictioii, trilling bini a yearly rant of onu 
tb<»i»md craivD» nnd oiie hundred light 
llonNni'D for bin prolTtinn, nnd, in CJM of 
faia1o>ui|i bin loDdiiin Sirntland, [[iiamn1«ring 
bim lands '•fBimilnrvuliiP in Knfflnud (Ban- 

nnlifnf Clu/i ilitrellfiHj/, iLL 410-11), On 

3 May luGO Itoiliwctl wa^ sununoned befon.' 
thft Scotlisb counc^il in aiiiiver tbe olur^-v of 
hlgb treason, but lWi< la iio romrd of fur- 
ther proceedings against bin, nnil j)r<i1)ably 
lie bad nlrwidy flod to Hn^Und. Tbero ho 
r«mninnd till IMA, wben m Nomab«T h« 
was induced by thrquMin<downg«rton)turti 
ta3ootln&d(lcl(orof Itothwnll totbaquMD- 
doYraj:er, prinli-d in Oiialuebi, Memoiri of 
Jam>'». Kirl li'Ahictll). IM L'6 Mapcli t'i- 
loving be rvct'ived from the i|u«uii-dovra4^r 
■ rumi^icin fur all bl* truasniid, Soon af1<<r 
be ji>iQ0il t ho con V on! ion o[ Stirling.iit which 
till" ngnMiinciit bolwppn tli'- l)iik>* of Clifit"-!- 
hRrniiH and tbn riiicn-dnn-agvir, by which 
(hi? fonntT roniencd thn rcHnhcy, wtw rnti- 
fii-d (I.oouK. Uliittration*, i. IS5). II*- lUo 
■i^^ii-d ills indi^mnity to tbe dutc'^ in the 
parliauitMit vrliiub uMembled at Kdmburph 
on 10 Apil. Bborily afterwards Boihwell 
WM maao by ibe quWit-dowoger ber lieii- 



teuniit on x\iv borders, llo \» omolly atatwl 
ro Imve died iu cxilp, but according m tbo 
' Dinmal of OceiinvnM ' (p. BT) lus di'oib 
tool! placu et I>iiinfriii<i in .Septviiibtrr t6o6. 
Dtimtrico i* aim tfMcified as i bi< ]ilnc« of his 
dcnlb in the proocM for proring ili«> oobmii- 
guinitv of his non with unAy Jane (iordon. 
In llouclan'a 'PeCTngc' lus wife's natnn ia 

?iTen as Slargurct Home of ili<i family of 
/vti, IIoniB. She wa*. hji aboie mentioned, 
Agnoa Sinclair, dnugtiit'r of Henry, lord 
Sinclair, and by hor hn had one son, Jmdm 
lleiibuni, fourth earl of Botbirxdl [q. y.\ 
ondonpdnugbliT.Jnni.-. TIip Inltrr marrinil, 
on 4 Jan. (ijiU-S, John Sti-warl, prior of 
Ooldiu^iKU, a naliiml auu of Juinoi V, by 
whom the had a sou, FrauoiH Filewnrt lli-p- 
burn [q. V.]. flftli carl of Ilolbwell. llcr 
Grst huibaud diod in I'lllS, nnd in I'Vi7 she 
married John Sinclair, mnsti-r of CnitlineM, 
aflur wbow death in 1A77 »Iic tmli fin- hir 
tbiid husband Archibald Daughu^ par*oa of 
Olasgow ( jT. 151S8) [q. t.] 

[Latum of rnTri>.-k. l-jirl ^^>t Italhwvll. in Kin- 
iistyna Club 3li>:rlliiiiv, iii. 4(i3--?S ; u»l t,ct.- 
t*r» of Anedalion of Agnw, Ooaatns of Bull- 
vrrU [Vb.). pp. 373-319; B<e.Uaf.8i(. Smt. ; 
lUg. P. C. Swill.; Cal. S(a(- Pap*r*, t^nan of 
UvuTT Vllt ; Sadler** Stni" I'upvni. Ada l^nrL 
Seat.Tol. ii.: Wnd««yof Pii»Eotiio'i Chtonidus; 
llistorio* uf Lolcy. Bnehaaan, Raax, nnd f'nl- 
dcrirnnd; I^Bi-'n lllu'irnilona; DoufUa'aScol* 
ti-iii Vftnti:-! (W™l), i. 220-;.] T, F. H. 

HEPBURN. l'.\TItICK(J.157.1),bishoii 
of Muniy, may bare Iki-u tbc natural •nn of 
Patrick," fintt'enrl of Biithwcll [q. v.1 bnt 
liMboon WTOugly idenUflcd with Patrick, the 
third son lij lawful w<>iUi>cb, who is styled 
ill ncviml ifncuuicnts Patrick iii RoUoii. was 
lor some lintr mnMvr of Hnilci. and died in 
Uctobt-r 1576. Till- futiirv biibop is ninted 
lohnvi' been (ilucnli'd uiidirr his relatirn John 
Hepburn [ii. v.J.priurof St. AndruwB.wbomhe 
HiicOL-iMit'il inlhepri'irr in XTy'iS. Froiu lo'J.I tn 
1527hehuldibi-(jnic''<)fu.icn.'t<irj to Jamt-aV 
of Scotland. H" wa^oncof ibi>'-p wbopaswd 
Mntoncn agninst Patrick Iliimilinn [q. v.' in 
Fubninry I5li7 (C,»i,Di:itwoon, Ilin. nf'thr 
Chureh ofScut/nHJ, i, 80), Tb<? proHigucy of 
Hepburn is tbesuljectof 'a merry bcnird ' or 
ieiit, nlatrd with noiiiswhnt indecomila gutto 
l>y Knox (H'lirt*, i. 41'), and the Icttiirs of 
legitiiuntiou made iindi-r the gn-sl R'nlfurtbe 
childrfHofMornv proven ihnt l.li"" l>ourd'dld 
not snriou^v malign liiin. Ilr was iidvanoed 
to tbf SCO of Mofny in loiiS, and at tli" snnto 
lime rcniivud thentibfvof Sconoiii p<.-i-|ii-lunl 
comnuTidani. His name lirit occur* a* a 
iD('mhi.-r 'if (be prirv council nt St. Andrews 
2 Ocu UAHtlUff. P. C. Scotl 1 43). 1» ir.63 
he was a cotamlif ioner for settling tin! oiTaira 



Hepburn 



•63 



Hera path 



ortI>o1)cw<l«rB(A,p.loO). AconriJitigloKiuis, 
it VTM lo ibc cniiiiM>l of ITi^pbuni lliar tbn 
iMrtyniMii ttt Wallitr Mylnu in KhSH vim 

Ailor Ibc city of Furlh Imil I'oiuc iniu tlii> 

pnfaMtBil'Ji) iif (III! lonl* nr tli« Couj^f^tiou 
in 1^)51*. they wrilu Id II>.'|>biin) llial unlM« 
111- wiHilJ coinH KDii n^i«t I hi'in ' thoy t:<>u\i\ 
neiilipr MVL- niMT apkre bia dIkv' |th4> plwo 
(rfSciw). Ilo MproMKl hi* williniin™* tii 
CoaiT', l>iitna 'liUnTiairrrwnii lc>nirorcniuin|(.' 
tlir l<iiriuiDi.-n of Dundi.''!. whri htd u ijicfiul 

Siidfce agttiiul >iim for I he execution of 
rW, proonrdiil, nMiritlidtiuidiiig tti« n- 
iivioslmiicMof Kiiox kiul Lord JamMSliMtT. 
ti> Mck and burn llm cliiircli luid p«l4C« of 
Scoae I KxDX, I iVi^-tM ). On tU triampli 
of tlia lleronnation lio nTtnJond tlia^ rent* of 
hi* b<-firfliw and the (miner of Bmnc, but in 
IJ.T'-mtKT \'iA] , alatift willi olhtr prelalu*, 
(•ll'i.Tv<l 11 fuiirlb of lliu buOi'fipM fur tlio 
ijiiwn'- wrriw |A«/. 1', ('. Scjit. i. IflS-il, 
■ •II ixiTxIiii'iai tlint tliey wetv (,'iiuroiiU^'d in 
the iNMtMtion of tbc rcinaiii>l(>r This nlTur 
tviu UOC aeco|>t«d,bul ultiinnl<'l;rnnBrninjp>- 
lni«t WiU cotoe to by irbii-b tlm ucrlntm wcm 
allowed to rRtAid tiro-thirdi of ilieir n-iiiJi 
darinir tliuir lift'linif. Tile b»hup wnn une 
of th<Me nb'> witli Iluntly sent B|iiKial toiii- 
miMian«r«(oFmic4>i'>)idiit^tli'>()ii>-<^[i inri>- 
ttmiii^ lo Se^illarid U> Unil :it Almnlwii iii 
arilnr lo biMMla in<iv<-in<>at fcr ibrnotorHiifii 
<if mlbolicwm il.i^i.Kr. Ui't. Si^itt. a. 2iH). 
J»i«i-«Hi'plmrn,foiirth™rl'if lliiihwnll ''[.v. , 
biabkncl nf Mury SfunrI, wnn brought 1111 by 
the bislio]) ill Spvnifi t.'tutli-. luid on 21 July 
l*ii)7 (b(- bi^li'i{j wiiK Hccuatd of having tv- 
M^ttiul lilffl, wft^'F lh--mrt'«liiKbl iionbwkrdR, 
within hi* licfiiMf nf t^pyiuu unil nlbir pkrl>t 
of M'lray 1 niid on (bi« aoci>iiiit bi* tfi* di-- 

frireil oV liu Trat» ( ifrjr. /'. (■. Snill. i. 'i31 (, 
[i ndilition to tbin lie wim prnu-cntnl nn 
BrcuMorv to the murder nf Durntev, but on 
Sft N.1V . ) fit; wni Bill 11 ■' '*■' ' ^'- *"'<■ J'"t*f". 
for. Kit. I.'j<M1-»<. Hnirj- .'ri!7). On I Jimc \ 
\T<A>. be nppramd nn ■iimiiiniig beforo lb« 1 
priry council to nutwer for turh ibin^ «.t 
•bmild b>l«i'l to hii rbsrKP. ond hewn* iTim- 
mandnd III r«niiiin witliin tliobouiidioflMlin- 
biirifU 1 Rfg. P. C. .*.)//. i. eS9). In nn act of 
tbe council of >* July loOn, in which be i* 
*tyli'd 'aiif rpTm-iid faibvr in fiod,' \vt and 
(bi- i-annnii of ib« calbiximl cburcli of Elpu 
Mil ui^uiBcd, iiiidor the tbn-nt of briiij; piii 
ti> llw> born, to fulfil thrir ]m>miM> of piy- 
Injt m rauntiidiU iwntribiilion for ih^-rr^nir 
ordia CBtlknlral (A. p. tl"7). lie di.-il nl 
Npyni--r'n>itI"iiii'JliJuiti>l>>~^,ii»dH«9 buried 
in ill'- <'h"iri>f tlve nktI>p,lrBl, lie lind »»ven 
iK>a« and two iU%-hirn-. fur whom Iffiitinaa- 
lioiu wrn- piuon) itndvr tha great M«l. 



(KBoi'a Wcurfca; Bui-hanan'* DmwiIo: Ri^ 
<>r lit* Privy ('Moril of Sf'itUnd ; fal. Siaia 
hipiT-. I'nr. I<nr., reign of Eliwl»ih ; i'lit-.^tnta 
I'iper*. SoitCiWr-: It«irl(Uiim Ejti>>'cijiiiiiii .Mora- 

rii'nui (ICiinniitiiirt'tuK 1037); K>tih'>Soiilliab 
Ilinti'ip- ; Ciar.liiii"i liivl. Ciiron. of .''cilliind. iiJ, 
88,1 T. V.H. 

HEPBUBN. ItOBEUT (lBno?.lTI2), 
miscplluneiiUi writer, was born at Ilenrfonl, 
I1iii]ilingl.m'hii\-, in ICW or ItlUl. IlivinK 

fnimiw nf iinnniul ]«on>T!i, hi' was (ent lo 
IuIImihI to atiidy ciril Uw, and r>.-itiTnt'd in 
1711 topiiraiK'hitprofi-HioninScollaiid. (»a 
biitrelurQ hentaHcd a periodii-'nl.of In-npa^M 
in diiLihle cilumns. emitted 'The Toiler, Ir^ 
poiiald MaoStaiT of the Norlh.' Lacking 
thvjtwiialilyof Sleek', of whom li* ihiispro- 
c1airoi-dhlinti>lfan imitncor, ll-'iibiini bvuiaio 
too aatirical and pcraonnl, nuii hii * Taller' 
roacheil only tliiny nnnibi-ni. Tln-rti ia • 
Rpecimeu copy in the Advopot™' Lihmrjr, 
Kilinbiirplt, lo a rollitciiiin ■>f niincellaniea. 
Mi-phum va* admitted tu ih? Fac nliy of Ad* 
viientra in I7l:i, ami dicil tlii- nfime year. 

Thrvn jmnhiunoua worlta HMi>i-t ll>!iibiirn'a 
H-holimhij) and lilrmrv fncully. In l7l4ap- 
pmrulnt Kdinliut]rh*LibeUii>ainiinlaTia<|iio 
uemonatratiir nuod Ueu.i nit.' Thia contaiiia 
a prubm aii<t ti.iti^ii short Latin chaplen. 
wfll and foTvibly irrillM.biit einbodviiifr no 
iiivplty ofarciinient. In 171') waepuiilialied 
■Uiuf^iaiiodi'Seriptis Pitcnmianis.'cbarar- 
lerintcally di'dicaltnl toAdiliaon — ' Uluairif- 
fiimo vit\T Ji)M-|ihn AiUiaono Aoxta RnbrTtna 
Ik-j.i|jiirniii.i Senilis .S,' JJkewiu', iii 1716 at 
Edinburgh, appeared ' A Ilitenariie raneem- 
iftgnMonof lieniii% by Mr. Hepburn: with 
n [loom na the Young C<>mpaiiy of Archutv 
byMr.noyd.' TbcdiMOiini'.dtaiilayiaj; aome 
jKiwcrnfobB«mi>anaiidpraciiral|[(KNlMnii», 
lain twriiiy-tlin-o brief iwlion*, followodhy 
the priem in heroic eou|il«t*. 

(Loitl WoadhoowlniW Life an<l Vtiiiv^ of 
Lorl Kamei, i. Its -. Chatnbcn'a E^l«*«t iJcM^ 
B»n; AniUrMin'* Scotti«h N'atioa. i. 409.1 

T. B. 

HERAPATH, JOHN il7«>-lS8K), ma- 
tlietnalifiun and joiinialiit, Itora at Itrialol 
nil 3() May I7l<0, vin« itiv mik of a iiialut«r. 
A(t<ir a •canty oiliicntion Iw irta placed in 
liL* [at her'* hi.i>in'-*i, but hv managed to find 
lime fur atudy, hit favoiiritc aiihji>cf a btJBg 
tiiathematiea and phyajc*. In l^i,'^ bi> mat- 
rieil, and aooii nAerwarda pivii uji bnaineiia 
to oiH-n a mathenalicnl arailuiBy at KaowU 
llill, Uriatol. Ill- uMnsioiuUIr noatribiilod 
lo ili« * AniiaU nf PhihiAiiphy.' In 1816 Im 
vrMcnii ilw* I^w of IViiiinnilr'tii. ^W), 
nnd in ImIO cotnninnicnl^ 'New lk>moii- 
Mnili'>n<ofibvl{inuitiiilTlic<win'(iiii,-'HU>. 

ui 



Herapath 



164 



Herapath 



I 



lnl(>St^liavi]ig;prevMiiwl_ir>niioiuic«iltlmi^ii 
k friv&il itmi 111' IimI dctifnnined ih* pnn* 
cipi>irfj[niviinliiMi(/'AiV. itfflw. AbbiwI l9IM, 
p. AHi), h.t vll'cml lo tho Hoy«1 Socirty > 
jnlHTriilitM 'A MatbeMaiWl Inquiry inta 
ihv Oitucs. L«Mr«. aiiil rHiK-ipkl I'hi-iioBiciM 
<if UeAX, Gmoh. GpnviKtimiB, kc' It to* 
ivfttinl. Il» ihnKuf'ii publuli«t id llw 
'Ai»iiiUofrh;ii>mpliy'|n-w><.-r. 1.273,340, 
401 ) a luii.r ro IMtk* Gilbert fq, vA ir»«- 
Biimr of tlir lloj-il S<>cuMy, on tie phy"ie«l 
comtiliitioii nrilu> univvr^e, Hi'ic (onord • 
ircfnoi! (o the r«j«ct<Kl p^fT, wliicli vni» pule 
inlirij in four aufconiiirnc huiuIkti of thu 
•AiiiiaU.' A (ler«i ronltovPriT witb Hii- 
ItiiVii! Sdcirly foUoTi-i'iL At tUe clow rf 
It'jii li« irrtl'iil at k mntlivniBtical iiKor nl 
CfBiifiinl, Middlrncx, In lf*L'l Iw vrnKt- 00 
tha 'ThrMrv of KvBponitioii ' in llir ' jVnnnU ' 
of 1'hiiwcipliy ■ for April and Stay. In iKiL' 
hii pnpi.-ni in lliat }oumn1 ri'lito priap|]ally 
1(1 liiB crie'«n»*t ng«in»l ihi- Itoy«l .Society. 
Ills "T.ibl.-s i>f Tflrapi-ralupL- niiil a Mntlu^ 
inHtical I'fV'-IiipniPut nfiVC«ii»«i and Laws 
of ifii- riii^nom'-na «f liitli Iuivb U-i-n wUluceil 
in ■iii)ipi>r( of tb<-Iir|H>tliniis of Calcirific l'«pa* 
city nnil l.nlciil llml ' (ii<'W »t. iii. \0) wna 
oonlitit'-iti-il by Trv'ipjid, lie al»> wrote 
'R«n«rkH..n Hr.T1i"iii*on'*l'op^oiitb" In- 
duiriin* ofnu'itidilyiiimodirvinK'buSnecitic 
dravliy i>f Gawi'incn -»*p. iii. IIS)I. Ilebe- 
(-fiiii-ncqiininlrdnitliitnMigluiiu.u'boiiivitad 
Iiim in tcrrtrt bis matliFiniitiral Yrarli»,in- 
diicril liini li> write for tli# Soci'-ty for the 
IhlTu-iiin of l~Bi'fii1 Know1«cin n trfiotiw 00 
ibi- * DifTcrriilikl and InlMral Cnlculii.-i,' «iid 
beld out to him hi>|iiw ofllic nppointment of 

rmtenmr of matlicmalicB in tbe vinivprsilyof 
Midon. !Ierapntlien-iiluBllydw;linwllod*- 
livrr tbe ln«liM>, and a quarrel I'nfued. In 
|K)i>bi.- K"*'*^ up teaching, null nrmoTcd to 
Ki-naiiiutoii. 

On ihi- f'lriBfttion of ilw Fjistnm Ooiintiuii 
ItsiluHV Company !lrrM|>ntb Ixicome Cun- 
tiocluil Willi ihft rniln-ay iiilL-mil.aiu] in lt*3({ 
wi«rt..i''i! a* part ptojiriotor and muuiaer of 
tho ' Ilailwny MnKumir.' L'nder hia edicor- 
iihi|>n now iti-ri«iwtt*coiniu«iici'd called 'The 
Itailwny Maf^ino and Aiuuls i>f Sciraco,' 
K'hicli conlinuvd to appear montbly from 
Mrtrcli lli^Ki to IMSfl. rcmiiiiff tix octa»-o 
»oliim>'». Ilirnpatb iillimali'ly scriiiirpFj tlie 



ilm Ctuwaof IfMt, Gkwoua BlulicirT, Gr«> 
Titatinn,'ftc.,%o,Ijiind<«, 1)447. iteeoa- 
t«BpUtNl iaoiin^ n tliirU ifltumc, but uindu 
littl* provrmi wilb it. lie dii-d <m 3i Vvh, 
166ti at Catfnnl Rridt^, LL-wiihaiii, and vtm 
buried in Xiirwnod cetnvtpn'. lie vnu a, 
fim couain of W iltiam I (c rapolh [q. v.] 

[Hcntpadi's Bailwaj Juumnl. i(o Mr. xxx. 
231. 170-8. 3«, SII; G<M. Mag. tlh tr. r. 
M-i,] 0. O. 

HKBAPATH,WILI,UM("i:!>6-Isr.'»), 
ftnalyticnl oln-niiit, ww bum at liriiiol in 
i~V6. lli.ifathirrx'aianialutt'rinSl. Iliilip's 
inriab, and aflpr lii« di-ntb Ilvniputb fuc- 
ciM-dcd to the buaineM. 1I» »<<oii ^avt^ it up 
is order lu uudyclwonittrj-. I)<>wa»<x)e of 
UMfoumdweof llieCtiitoic«IS.icii-tynf Ixwi- 

doil, of which be waa d fvHon-, and iilu of 

tbo RriFlol Ut^cal Scbool, of wlucb be b«- 
nuM pml«acoT of cheniitirv Pad loxieokfre' 
on it« first ofiMiine in IBiS, On IS Apm 
I831r,at ibi-trinl ut a iroBin iiUM>d Burdock 
forpoiMiiinj^b} nr'wniclwrIodgur,Mni.CUT» 
Ann 8uiill), at KriMnl, Ileni|iatli tru na- 
luincd for th* prowculion, and f^aiaod eoiw 
tidqrablErtjiutationbvbiiiaiiiilyBU. Il«n-aa 
ooiwoqavutly nrtainnf in many ulbcr impoi^ 
taut criminal nnd ciiil irialo, and vfa> fre- 
quently oppOM'd to PrufiuMr .Mfrt^l ^wniii^ 
Taylor, notably in tlic rata of William Tatnitr 
of *Ku^]i>y in IMtt, vLoti ti« wn» n wiIbrm 
for ibc iWfvnco. llvwa* wrorclv hondli^d 



sob' propriftor>Iiip. It is now piibliilieil in 
qtinrto a« 11 weeUy puptT t'ntitlcd 'H*rii- 
pnlb't lUiluny iiud Coumi^rcial Joiiniul.'j 
AflfT ri'Biniiinf; tlw oclivc mnnagvnienT of 1 
hi» piiper to \m win, Kdwiii Jobn. Ilcrapntb 
"inc iii'Ti' dovoii'd bimnotf to mulbrmat ic*. 
nnd piiUlishi'dlwn volume* of "Malhcmnliciil ! 
Pliy»ic";or tbi^ Mnlb'-miiiienl I'rincipUw of 
Nmural I'liilowpby ; milU a Ueitlopuimt of ] 



1^ tbv altariMv^jpniieTBl, Sir A. t>xJ(buni, 
who donoiinced lum u a ' iboTOiigtiE<inBg ]Mir- 
tiaan.' In politics H«r*wU]i wu onu- an 
anlniit redic«1. At tlie lime of lb* rcTom 
ajfitation of 1831 It* mt MMdotii of tlw 
Biutol Politiciil I'uioo, aiidax«rtDd1uiiuelf 
to quell tile riotin)[of ()ct«bor]S3I. (In llwi 
pnning of ibi- Municipal Iteform Act Hera- 
path beouno a member of Tbe town council, 
■nd dltimatcly a jimtice of tbe pcnc«. Hi* 
radicalism becaiu« cold, and bi>roMieQiifniIr 
ioslbistMtonllwcoiiTicil. llpdiivJonlSI'Vb, 
I81K nigeldMtfon.WdliamKirrlllmipatb. 
M.P,, F.lt.S., o diMiiiKiii^bed to\icolaKi>l, 
dt«il on 1:^ OcCoflb*- same year, Herapatll 
utoln'initruclioiiaTor Clifton ClcTs'a'Hintit 
on !'>mnMiicSnmtotion," U'mo.Ijondon, l(i|>'; 
Bud'AFeu- Wordion tbe Briitlol nndCliftoii 
llot-wulls. Tomrther wiib an AnnlTtii of 
tlio Spu," 12iuo,Bri«ol (l*fl J). wlii,-b won 
Nubcequcntly embodied in the* Handbook f'>r 
Visit'irt lo tlie Biirtol nod Clifton Uotyfrlli,' 
ISnin, niiilol(1Hfi6?). 

[Wmlcrn Poily I'rrvi, U Feb. ISflS ; Jlri.tol 
T"''<-i ami Mirror. 14 F«b. 1808^ Hi-ri™ih'« 
liuilwn.v Joiiniid. Ti Fob. ISflH. p. 301; lVdii- 
eni Xnii-. 1868, pi-. 07,313; O-nt. Man. *Ui wp. 
T. 401. bit : XieWllii and "niylors Urintol FoMi 
and I>r«*ont, iii. 320, 539.] (I. 0, 



Heraud 



'«s 



Herault 



HEKAUD, JOHN ABIUlUM (ITSHJ- ' 
li^7), pi.vt ■nil dramatiKl, iru born in ihn 

r Irish itf Si. Anilrew'B, llolborn, on 5 Jiilv 
"Bft. Ui» fin!."r, Js^l'^ Abrnhnin UctbuJ. 
of )lii|;ui>itt>t <ti>KvnI, n Uw iilntic>n<-r, lim 
in ('*i»y Sin-pt, LioenliiV Ian l-"ield», uiii 
ilwn «i* 1'5 ih'll Van!. Tomplo Bar, diwl 
At To«l.-iili»in, Mtdclli-jen.on May IRlU, 
liBvini; inairiinj Janir, ilail|;l>t«f of Joliil nnij 
>:lii&bplhiltclu; ali«i]i<?<)-.'Aug. 18-'>0. John 
AbtafaMin, lh« ion, wiw iiriTMnI]' itduMU-d, 
mini ortthiolly inUTiulnil lor buitiiWM, bul in 
1818 hnpin wriliDir for ibo m«(ca£ln(H. His 
IcqiivWhi:- nf (icnnaii, tlurn a run? accoiii- 
|ili«faMirQt, KK-iinxl him o coii»i'ii:iiou» pi'si- 
tko. Ill' atlucticl hiuLseir t" ibi- tcW^I nf 
Sdxjllinfc.aad aidvavwir«d lo itojiiilflrinn llin 
dpeciilaliuiu of lliU [Ailoiophfr iii MdkIaikI. 
lu l^JOh>•pttbli>Jl«|<l hi* local niH-a' Tnltuii- 
liain,* anil in IvJl hi* ' Lcp-niU of St. I^r.' 
II* tnt an nQllior of Tuiid rrudition, ami 
nude twoKtlnnpta al epic irnuiili-ur iu liix 
]M)«na 'Tbe lluacvnt inlo Hell,' \f*W>. anil 
*'nu!Jildgi>enlof(li<*FIo-»],' IrW. ll» wn* 
(B l>Mlr7 wtiat Juliii Miinin vie* in lal, a 
rtDtuhijff** of ■)>■■ vatl, ^\u^ n-nintr. and the 
(«rribh>. lliu'ltHTcnr and ■ Jiidtiincul'aro 
pijrdinlc^Ml curiosilim, rrlDciiig uutk m\a- 
|>t>ced pDwrr. lie bad a kr^- ei!rc]v of uo- 
qiMiitbincn, iccliulin^ Culrnilirr, Sixitlicy, 
Wurdawortli.aiid l>.>('kliart. With tlii>rttr- 
iTl^lie nB«vi<fv intiii»I«,a»i*t.in^lticiu in 
iiHar liouac-hiiniiiie, an^ it wim |>nnh- on bin 

If,- — -;: -^i'Tlicm Iml tlw boUH^ 5 ChuyOB 

l! II. wan lakm in 18SI. He wruie 

£>; . .-, ^^ .i.irti-rly ' unci nlllvr rvvieuB, ajid 
rmnil>>%((ilKt3ani'<lrd in editing- ' l''ntMr'« 

Mafiuior.' Ill- Hlittil 'Tl»> :^iril<v:kni. A 
Junrnal itcvutnl to IVIite LittrniUTi',' In 

Cih and 1X19 i the -Monthly MoKntine' 
■i lnaa ti l!«JJ: and (ubKnurntly tbe 
briiliaa'* Unnlbty Mnmiiiic. Iu \t<l3 i 
lacMBo a niniribulor lo the ' ATli<riiititm,' 
mai aJWu-anli (Frvi-J at iln drsniatic crtlic 
nnli) hi* rciirvnipnl in 1>^(lx. 

llFniul KaMB hi^i'ti rriiic »f acting. Ilia 
■Ntnory carrinlhiinViu'kloJobiiKi'inbl'and > 
CdnuMi Koali. Il» ira> liimMf tli« writvr | 
fiT aiTTPni] drnnuit. Tbi- ims'-dy oC'ViiIctib' 

I artnj at Ihi' MarylEbKiic Thvniii- irilli 

. ia IXti, aod - \\ ife ■>r No Wifi- ' ami 

I of M. Lrpuu V j'a ' Hvdi^o ' wor«> aftinv 

^idmd wilh oqaal faTonr. From 

Slr^fl be KM iklwi ill*- ilnnnatii: critic 

; *I11u>lrBlo<l I^imloii Niiws.' I'lli- 

1IM in hviiipt of ■ prnaion fnim 

al B» wrll a> (rom thi- ' Atbi-oa-uin.' 

FfTjnly l«7». on llw nouinatiMi of Mr. 

. t.niulii'Mii.-.hRii'AtuptMinfrd ahrotbor 

"^tW CboTicrbouM-, (.'hanerhvuM> K>|iur«, 

kben be (li«il on JO April 1)^7. 




Un loMaTl^:t3hellu^Fiod, at Old Lam- 
bHh Church, Aim miznheih, dinitihtiir of 
llt-nry nniMniiid, viiil br her, who dii-J at 
Winalon on il Sept. IHi", lind Iwi tliildmi, 
CluodiuB Williiini IIiTftud if Woodford, uuil 
Edith Ili-ruud. nn nctrrM. 

tliTuudnuB thtiiiitlior of; I, 'Thn l^fivnd 
of Si. 1.1.3 , with other IWraB.' IftllO. 2. 'Tot- 
T«iihani,'H poum, I'^'JO. 5. 'The Di-ieeut into 
Ilcil.'ii i^iiTn, lriK>; wcoiid edition, 10 which 
aKodth'fl "rrifl.'a tro^meiitiandthiwoilw. 
■I. 'A !'hi!oso[ihiral ICiMinint^iof the Contro- 
vurHvn-ipec-tinjithi^DivinolIuraniiitTi'lfial. 
6. 'AuUriitioiion the DialliofS. 1. Colo- 
ri<lge,' I^>3J. U,'TheJud{{iut'ni ofthel-'lood,* 
a iiosm, 1834; new ed. I^>u7. 7, ' ^ubniniiL'u 
of n I^riFtnrp on Toetic Hpiii'n a* 11 Morul 
INjwer,' 1S37. 8. ■Vovng^Biip theMediJerm- 
neiiti of Willinro lEotiinKon, with Mmioir*,' 
1M7, iL'ino. II. ' Kxpcdirnpjr and Mpnnaof 
Elevating the IVtrftawon of tile Educator,* a 
prixemav.prititedin tbu'Educntor,' ]1*39, 
jip, ia»-2i!0. 10. 'The Life and Timsa of 
(>, Snvoimniln,' I^MS, ISiiio. II. '.Salvutor, 
the Poor Man of Naplnt,' u itnimalic jiocm, 
priratclr printed, 1S4S, 12tno. IS. ' Vtd«i(s, 
orthe MollipraTniKi'dv. A Lc^ndof ICarljr 
Krilain.' I80J, |.1. -thi- Britiah Empini,' 
written in comunclioti withSir A. .\!i»on anj 
others lIKulJ. II. 'IlenijBullfr'sTlieatricnl 
Diri-ctory and DniuiHlic Altuiiriiick," wl. by 
J. A. Il.-™iid, \m). Ac, liiiio. I.V ■ Shah.^ 
ipi'jin", bit InniT l.if-i u* IntiniRl^Kl in hiit 
Works,' iRtl.'.. m. • Th.- Wrcek of the 1.h«i- 
don,' u Irhciil liiilUil, imW, 17. "VIk In- 
i.iuliiiTinj,'. ('imnn unJ iVro.nClminnf Son- 
tn-ls,Si.l,iiBU.ii..t.' Jtf., 1870, IfSmo, Is. 'Tlwj 
Wiirof Idw>^,' II poem, ki:. lli'l. li>. ' U*- 
mnl: an .\i)liL|ii<r Love Stor>'. Muc(v da 
lAiidi'part: an Illnlorical Itoiuancc.' IW", 
I6D10. -20. • The Sibyl amoag tiio Tomb*,' 
. IStW. 

(Puml)'* l.iTiiiic .^ulhora of Englnn-i. ISID. 

Bf. 2.i(>-l ; ChmaUriB Cjvlowdja of Hut(li>li 
iloraiur*. IS7U. ii. 411; liWnlnl I.oii>lo<i 
Xm>i.3U April IM7. I>. 4Kj; .Vll»'n»'iim,i3 April 
, l))$7 |<-6At. 30 Acril p.AT7; Mfnof the Time, 
I 1887. p. 6'i3; Wilaon'* V'onn Amlirmianr.Xo. 
' xlTiii. April IK30; inlonnatiim fr.iii C W. 
|Ik-.>»<). <«<i ] U. 0. B, 

HERAULT, JOHN' (lfl(W-in2fl). juilgB 
in Jrwey, bom in 15S1J in thi- [ariib of hi. 
Saviour, Jertey, u-nmou ofThnniiia Herault 
and Mabel Niuulle.hi?' wifi-. lleetitrred All 
SuuU' I'ullef.i:', Oxford, in (K'lober loH', bat 
; never ptrwe-dtwl lo it i»gnt. In IGOi he waa 
i'i[in-in11y numml in a patent addrcMfid tollw 
royal coramijutoniT* (or i-xaisiiiing aix) expo- 
■liiinKthr proci-rdinp of thi^ rnyal tviurt* of 
the ('banncl itdaiul*, ' in niranl of hia expe- 
rience in thclanguBfuaiulcuctOfiuof lbu«tt 



Herault 



ifi« 



Herbert 



biek' In lull he obtaineil from tbo nown , 
tli«> revi-nian of the ofik-^ <>f bailifTof Jtni-y, ' 
thtrn Iielil bv (iwnit" rnulw, «n<l n»6 Kwiirn 
on Iti Sopt. \&\li. The uiianirnoiis iiali'mi'iit 
of )ii*U>rinn» lliiit li<- hudprvvioiiilyoliiclnli-il 
lu ((irflicr of thi- Ji-rn-y court iirijM twta 
II frnifu»ion Vfitli miijilirr Ji>im Hi'niiilt.wUu 
ili(>(l during' tiift lifctimo. IIi'tuiiIi's lir»i a|i- 
jMiiiittinfiil wu* wirinli' nweiittii! by llie gr)- 
Tttmor of JiTscy, Sir.foliii Peyioii, wlio on- 
tmdoil iWl iLo iH>w<>r of »|ipniiiini(Tiit «■• 
vnlvd in him ii> K^T>>nii>r. n<'raiilt ni[ili«d ' 
tliat llu! claiinii ruldil upon liiul U-cn nurri'p- 
titiotiBly foinli'J into IVytoii's iintfiil uu tUi- 
inuik-l of oiir rrr-iiipniislv ur frkudulcnciy 
prwutwl by Sir Wnlier kiiU'i);b. Ht t-oii- I 
lenil«cl»iici-i!Mf'illy fi<rlhi-riclil uf lliuccunn, ' 
mid WM onliniiixl in Ki* ••rtiirv ivith a llxvil I 
■tlftrj' in 1(!I4. Tli" onlcr iii council, dm^ii | 
Allf;., linviHK IfC'n fraiiU'd uftvr gn'M ili> 
libLTiiliiiD, if Klin bclU (u> uii or)[iinic law | 
of roiioli im|Hirtunci' iii tbe i»!iui<I. In I'll 7 
nriullK^r luyal L'umiuission t'iiiit<'ij itiv iiUm). I 
but Ilvruull n-tuniui-d vivtori>jtL<, iitiutlu-r . 
ottnck upiiii liiui by Puyion bi^liii; docidtn] In 
bia ftivoup, >ikI ilii? gi>reraor onfenxl to jmy 
<10/. nntt*. In lil^l. boirrvnr, lloniiiU wiih 
•lupi'iiilrd on a frv^b m-i i>f rlini^r*, nnd n 
•ubitiiiiti' ai>pf)iiiti'd In \ti'2i ihi» onW 
WB* ruverswl. nnd Ilcrnull wa.i reij«tul«3, 
vhon tile Htatps Hiit u in^iubtT nf each niiC' 
lioi>i n jurat, u rvctor. And o conaliiblr to 
wslconit' him nod candiiot biui to bis olliciul 
tnat. lli>ruiilldi«<l nil II Mnir'li mjU.ulieii 
he wiia burird in tlii- Hioir i^( 81. -Sni imir'n 
C'burcb iM bin nulivi' pnriih. 

ITefiiull wiLiBii iipriElii iiiiiK>>'tnite.who i* 
Iwiiniod tn bavi- dp[irivril bi» own br<illier 
of nn oflico «liii-li lur Jiul<! on tb.^ ctUfO^ tiTf 
or 11 triflini^niiilverantiiiiii bill lic^isaduiillu<l 
ti> linvit bmn ltnii)[lity nml oxnrbwirinif iti 
maiiuiT. l\v wni llio Rnl .jiidgv whii vxor 
vrarv n>bui upon t bi> Ji<[>i^' Ix'iich. I lie lioiiiw 
in Si. Surioiir'a pnriili wos utimdiiiR in tlic 
eurly jiiir) of l]» prmi-ut oi-nliiry, liiit Un* 
bwii aitio? n-Diovrd. Urilicd unninrrivd rvntl 
poor, but lii« niciEiory sunivw in Jcnwy us 
thnr. of n viiidicnlor of tbi- liU-rlim of ibe 
itlnnd. Hi* rxnrtiom «iHliiblihb<^d ibc on- 
Wiluliimiil prinpiplf dint ■tlii> rliiirj,".' of tbc 
Juilitury furctfl \n- wlmlrly in llm govirnnr. 
and ibi-i-nrc of juniiiviuitl civil ull'iiir* in tbi- 
linilifl" (UrdtT in Council. D Anx. ItlU). 

|The b»l necounl of Itoruiilt'n qiii.rrrlk witii 
PeylDn i* to bo raid in Lr Qiiiihiip'* Cii»i|[u- 
lioiinl Ili»[, r.r Ji:r»T, I.iiii<!on. ISAK, Soiii« 
(loriiiitfnla will hIt< )>» funnd in H. l>urvir> antoi 
10 Fl]iti[> I'^iHe'i Acrouiit of llie Jul" of Jtnmy. 
Juncy, ))t37. The mi nf ihi>iil«i'vliiroriiiiiti<)ii 
itdaa to tlifi help of Mr. U. M. limtfrny. II.A. 



HERBERT of U«iit*)i ijl. I liW -1 l)*ai. 
biui^npbiT, I1I1^ told us biniwlr thnl b-- n-nn 
bum at tbc pince whriic be took bin tuini'', 
i{'i*linni.or.nihi'ii)it'Il<-ii,ll'>^<liain.inSu*-i-t. 
lli-iiri' 11 rincr liiiiitiiil biui ulcb l>-iaa 'a 
priMt'Bron:''Tlml [nmilol,'riilim<^IIIcrlicrt, 
■for my fiilhcr did not bpcomc ■ fntft till 
iifiiTl was \iorij' (W'.h'nrjrTWtiKX. .Vat./vr 

llirt. Ilfilitt.m. lUl 1. Ilruiiy hiivi-b<---Bllut 
• JIniitpr Ilirbi-rl ' wbo .ince, wliilr I'bimu 
llectict wiw rUiiMI'ir (1 l-V'>-*l:;i.Brl<-d da u 
mnuvuKci from lli'nry In ilii.' emperor ( ItiM. 
l-'aciMNUts, I. i. r. 7). I hi tlic montiw of 
Tboinuo's I'Wtion ni primuli-, in Slay I 111:?, 
Tbimias npjiuintcd liim liii siH-ciiil iuneilnr 
in lli>> dinehnrfpi of bia arcliiiriniLvijinl diitl <■. 
In tilth cnpncity. and alAuan ihv i.r 
loutirr in tbo*tudyof bolywrit,ll< I 

a fiin-iniiin plnc' nniniiit tliA nvilid •<! ... buUn 
inTliotnH«'»lionMlioM, He nn'otiijoTiitil tlw 
priniati- lo I bt- wmnpil of Toiir» ( ,Mny i ItKl ( 
iind to tlinl of Clarviidon iJiinnnrr lllM)j 
he iriK one iif tbi^ T<ru diseiplci n'i>n nloiU' 
dnn'd In follow Itim into ibe kin;,-'ii lull on 
tbr ln«t dny of tlic council nt Nortbitinpl'tii 
(ISOc-I, I IthJl; ibrtiii;.'bniit tbnt ■•■riibk- iJay 
Ue silt lit \\\f maiter* fcn't, till ' llir bi^iirU'ai 
punl/niid tbf two frii-nd* fnuifbt their war 
niit Ingt'tliiT nod luodc ihi'ir oicnpi-. btwti 
mounted onotiplmrw | \V. fiTKHrCftit^N'. ]vp. 
:>H.m: llniB. ItoHIIXM.pp. .3()7-lll>; Ivwa.; 
in till* wt:n<\ nf I'h^niiu't. (ligbl over sea, and 
n-Jciiiiorl biro at St. (Iiiht with »onie inourv 
nod plotp, wbirb hi- bud colb-neil m ranirr* 
bury; be nliared irilb l.()iii)ard of ri*it-iixn 
the tank of necnring for TbfimiiH a hi'Iooiim- 
fmin ibu l*'n'ncb kini; und ibe ]>o)n': and 
tlii'tirprnrtb, lhn>i>^h»nt tbe tax yeim of l)ii> 

Crimnln"* i>vib'. Ib'rWtt mis c»ii>lanl1v nt 
in >idc, Rbnrinz hit hcripliiml ttiidiw, bi-tp- 
iiiK biiu In hi* corrpuponclence, comfort iii(> 
und Wiiirini; him by inmn tbrouftU ilir liiM 
of d«Mpnndeun' in which bin iipirit itN^irna- 
nlly bmite down, and I'liconrii^in;; bini Willi 
*oiiii.>wh)iI nevilleM narmlh in his rcsiaiQner 
lo ibc Icing** detnnnd». At Fkilt-r lt<t& iiu 
altcuipl will ninde lo obtain re>lilnti»n for 
tI<Tbi-rt nnd toiQii of tbe otbrr cb-rkn wUn 
bad uncrificed tbeir nil for Thomii*'" onke. 
iind tbeV were PiilU-d In ii tnci-titij] with lh>> 
kind "' .Viipr* : hul llcrU-nV di-liant look 
nnd mnnner, ns be mndc bis appi'iimcce 

ith 



'■plnndidlyMtirfO inn munlleof priHr-iiL-lo 
nf Aiucm' hnii/iii^ dnwii to li» hi-id» 
(iermsn fathlon.' hii rrfiiiuil to forsake )i 



in 
bis 



D»&.] 



a. G. ic 



Iiriiniile. hit oiit»]K)kDn dcniincinlioti of tlie 
r»yn1 ' nulonis.' and bii bold baoihring of 
wnnU wllb ibe kin^.only incn>n>«] llviirrV 
wnilb ndiiinnl bIm(\V.FiTMTi:riiEJ(,pp.l'9- 
101 >. Soon nnerwaril* Po)H' Alexander tp> 
conimundmi liiin for tbe pnivoitabip of lUe 



Herbert 



Herbert 



cburdi litTrajta (Kn. cxixli., MaUrinti far 

Jlitt.o/ Bnkel, V. 241 ), irith ulinc itsult Ani-t 

tw* appear. In nutiitnii 1 \Gt^ IlorbpH triu ncl- 

ill|> aa Virer>«iuT!pr fgr Thoiniiii, nnd diaruc- 

tWJaticall)- ' ikrutt liimseU' inlo grtutrr |wrrl 

tliui llie nutlNrr waa wonh,* but coiiirivFd to 

«*caM ilipdatclien of ilio kin^ (Ep. ctUii., 1^. 

Ti.73). HnoilvinKl llintrrliltiiiiliop'^ nnuoral 

toSeiM when rxjicllvd friHii I'onl i^r (30 N'ov. 

116tt). At ihu conlcnaico ot Moiilmirnil 

<8 Jkn. I1<B)>. vrliea Tbonos wus wdlniali 

OTCtCOineby lbe«ntrvatiuaof the trivndiiwhu 

UTgvd dim to unrotulitional tiinvridcr, Iltr- 

bort maoaged at tUo lasi mouNic tu whimper 

in hi* wir a pawioiiatv oxhonalion to hold 

tat br lii* ori^DBl rcMrvacion, >nd wa« 

RrwordiMl bv biiiring tmev mam tko n-onU 

'Saving; Gael's Uouour and my order,' wbicli 

brought tbe iM^tiHtiDi) Ui ail t-nd. Ilu n- 

tum«t1 to Enelaiid iri(b Thomaa iii Dvcem' 

b»r 11*0, aiurr>^i:iine<l witli bim uiitll Mnt 

hack ojEui "nan inTnn<l lo lb" I'Wtich kiii^; 

Tttinlv be implorrd bit muter to let bira 

Btav ^>^ tlic Ptid wbkb bmb fvlt lo b« dom 

M MDil, and wbicli in fuct cunu tvro <1ay* 

aft«r hia il^rtiuv. Ilu ie«m« not to bav« 

nridlad Englaiiil till about 1 l&l, when lie 

waa b*giiiiiing to wnito liu biognipby nf tbn 

martyr. Xlmrft wmtb agntiut the 'proud 

fulliiw ' who had onco brr^ (O obnoxiou* to 

him had cooUd now, nod of nil tlio KUhriv- 

In(f acton iii ihi^ Iteeltet dnuia br tevm* lo 

hare bwn &luni«t the only one who (ti<l not 

gin Iftrbcat the cold tlioulder; hi? fmnklj 

Mi«wer*d llprbrrt> cbaradt^istically bold 

qMatioos an lo hi« tlinm in 1 b» mtirdrr, and 

tflld how hi* pMionci' in M 74 had coinciilod 

willi thf ciiplnreof thi! king of !*cot«. But 

the'Brltiih world,' and i-vimi lb<: En{;li*b 

cliurch, ainid thrir devotion to ibu martyr'a 

bonM, would hnvo nuthiiiK to do with ibo 

* livisK rdic ' of him, tbu old conimdv wlimi- 

long fidoUty wrrbniM niii their own liihi-- 

wannncM to ■luunc. Il« ronr barn b'V'n iha 

' Duniioiu Hi^rbrrtiii' wilb whom .Manti-r 

David of IjOridoii bad adiipuli' for ihelivinK 

of l>ndin|^i>n (l.liii:itANt. Sji'cil^um £iAp< 

r>an)im,p.HI4>,biil bo doen not B«iun luhavr 

bv«n mudoiil there. Idler writrrf^hnvetirit'eu : 

bim a can-rr in Ilalv ui a ri:bbi*bop, cardinal, j 

•ndrvi-npopi-, bill nil ihuonlnriuiiaRMrfromn I 

eonfiuioo bi^twit-n llc^rbi-rt of l)o«l)am and 

olbirrm)>nofih(Miaini:'iT simitar Dane*. On i 

ibo otlwr hand, Laitrciioe' ^\'ad«^ a Klteoilh- | 

ciini 'iry faiograpbcr of Si . TlioinaC', dMc^ibt'i 

llnrlrn at having bwn, tik>> bimm-lf, 'a 

brnthfr off CrintPii Chiircb in Contorbiinr' 

(ll\tiu\, ItfMcnvt. Ciil.'i\.'M\i); bntthoTciii 

ni>F\idimcclbrbij atalcmcnt.andapnarctilly 

jiiat M litife (bra local tradition whiclipaints 

tuarvct^siaUieMUlhwallofBoaliamCliurcli 



. a* iJio niie of tlcrbim'a tomb. linltM a«sB- 
I ienc« in fii* 'hifu of St. Tbomujt* (lib. ir. 
, C. 30, p. 4l)l, UoIU ed.) Is an int«ipolalion 
I br another baud, bu woa Btill living in July 
I 11811. 

^ llcrb^rl'd «o1n imporUni work is the'Llf* 
nfSt.TbainajiorC'-anii>r)iun','wriTtfinllS4-0. 
Ita ii^vpn liook* of mmbling, loo^-wiitded 
mHTiiiive, proiT fiormoiiiiing, nnd turt[iJ d»- 
olsttatiao wotud be iDtoWrabli- if tbL>ifruiilt4 
w«n not redeemed by till- n'ritur'sirtfii tiinecn- 
ttiuuaain for bis hero, bv liia iutioiHte know* 
]vdff% of bin iiibJeciiUid bv ilie birnewwith 
which, nntwitliitRiulinE luf own Tohemeol 
pnrtiiun*hip, b<' nllnwt nix rradcn to MO both 
nidi-i of thi.' ijiwiticiiiii nilfa nhicb ho daaU. 
Ili-rhi'rt dlio I'ompilod a yul more vcrbosu 
nnd ItHJioiui ' LibiT MvUiriuii ' in pmioe of ibe 
inonyr, a 'Homily' br St. Tlionius'i day, and 
lhirt.y-«nviNi letters, wvi-nil of tliein writlun 
ill tbtt nani'i of Thomiuj or of »omti one of liii 
frirndijond atlmlatini; lohi*cnnM>i>rhi*fn[<>. 
Mi-mnriol* of the ncripturnl 5ludic* wbicli 
bf aliarpd witli lu> iliiutrioiw fricad «urvi*» 
ill bin gloMea on iho Paalmi and on tbu 
opiatW of St. Fatil. Tbu fonnor wu b(fua 
during bit Rtoynt Ponlipiy withSl.Thon&ai 
for til? latii-r hp f^'icit to bavo rvcoivvd a»- 
aiftoncc fmm Williani, abbot of Hu Uioiiy- 
tins ni Mibin i both work* on uddnaied to 
Archbioliup William of Suna (lll3!J-7fi).and 
both cuTiust murely of 4 recMUiDn by llur- 
bt'ri,with iivw prefocm, table*. mumnariw, 
1111(1 nihiT additions, uf tho glouea of I>l«r 
Lombard. 

Tlic mniiimrripti of hia wri liiitr* now known 
arc: 1. ■ llibl. S. \'nLiM. Arrn*," 31S. 64fl. 
twelfth cnntun-, fonntrly Ix^loriKinK to tlie 
miinast4.TVor(.riirKuinp or Orcami'; vooliuo* 
'VilaS.ThoiniB'lfruin whith futir lca< ui have 
bven rill out),* IJbvr MvWtim.'aiid ' llouiilia 
du nalftlirio ninrtyrm diw.' 1', C. V. C. Oxford 
MS. I JO, fnun('i?Tiihmnlury, inulilnlnl nt bo- 
jlinniiii; and nnd, containing only lib. iv-vii. 
of ' Viia'ntid'Libt-r Mi'lorum.' 3. Iliillipjia 
iIS.402l',anubridBiDtiiiorihf'VilB,'writl<-n 
inlhi'lwclfthiM^iitiiry.audfuri&t'rlybclunufiag 
to ibu muntioiuri' of Aulii«^ 4. C. C. C. C^tn- 
bridDV KB. 1 ^.'Utotnlh oratory : * Enislolw 
llrrbrrii da OotMin, tam in petwinn Tboinro 
Ik-cksl qaam in sua, ad Pnpan) ol alio* 
cpiscopoa ot rMponaionM nd illas.' 5. Trin. 
Coll. Cnmbr>d|;i! MS. It. &. 4 ; kIdm on ihu 
PidliiT. pi. 1 (P*. i-lwiiL) a Triu. Coll. 
rombridge MS. D. A. (). T ; gloMU oo St. 
Pn<il> FpinlM. 7. Bodl. MS. Aunt. E. infra 
0: gloM on the pMJter, pea. it. nnd iii. "nio 
thrm) la*t-4n«nEioiiPil manoKripl* nr« all of 
the tbirtoonlii runtury ; lb»T all aim b>OM 
CanI*Tbuiy, and arc pr-thnbly th* idrali- 
cat ' prima pois ptnJCerii KCaadnm Longo- 



I lerbert 



170 



Herbert 



limnnttV7mr«ntftd «U cIibdco of CQllUiam. 
On R Tilnrah li!8S i> Ili-rWrt ww nppoinii^d 
fint lord of tlm adiiiirallj- : br vnu nlxi ad- 
mini nud cniiinuindi.T-m-i'hu-f i>ftlii> flml in 
the Clianiii't cdA on ihc fonst <if Irvlutid. 
Oa39Ajiril li« tii|{hl(>-l the I'rvnrli (Ivel.Kiid 
oil ihv ■.'Veiling of tin- :W«L nuiin snir ii 
Hlaniliiif; Inlo fliinin' Itny. In lii" mnrnlni; 
(i Mny) he foUow«il ihciii in. Tin- Krnneh 
ndminO. M. <lu riiAt«nu<Itctiaiilt, mi^t liitn 
wilh A ((r™ilv fiipMiOT force; nnd nftpr 11 
tri*iii] ikinniBh, Hi-rbert bure iip.linpint' wil li 
more *i«-Mom to In! nUf t u uut uiumvut rv' iW 
(^^einJ^ CliAluuu-H-^nHutt, liowevcr, wi>iitil 
not risk « tlnw cngn^'iiicnt, and townwld 1 
i-V4TiiiQg hnuliiil hit wind buck intn tile )M<r. ' 
wlii-tv bin linin.jnirt* Innilcd a ionx of about 
fivit lIiULi.iiinil mm. A wi-i-k later OUiiteBti- 
Itcnuull riMumi'd to Bu-il. nail Herbert nlau 
wfTit back to Ponsmutiili to rufit. Tbc <li»- , 
jiropoTlion of tli« two fleets made Ilerfacvt'* 
RiieoeM impossible : end » Ii» bad only just 
talnii on liimwlf tbo afTnire of iba ndminilry, 
he could not b« livid mpcnaible for tUu 
fniliirn. 'nn"re i*, Uownrrr, no nppnn-nt rm- 
aon for tlic jrtmrral nntisfnction cvpn-uml ut 
the rMull. The kiai;)iim»e1fvir<it?(illie Heel , 
at ronamonth on ]& June, and «no«i alter I 
crMI^d Herbert Enrl of Toiritipton, Imigliiod I 
Captainn Ashbv and Sbovnll, nnd onLnvd a 

Ctiiity to tho »«nmi-n for thirir broim bt-- 
■iour. Tlin mipiiri'iiii'nt niunt liuve birn 
madi- B [JTfteitt for rrwuriliiij; the M-rvici"* 
rendered lu ilie n-vuhiT Ion, iiud for conciliat- 
ing tli«' navy. In July tlie tleei put to »ea in ' 
«d«(iuiil« forc« : but tlie npiMirtiinilyfnnlin 
Tcnir had pnMvd, imd nftvr nn uDi:vmtfiil 
cruUi; tbn ulitpf wcrip sent lo thvtt *ewT*l 
[lorld for tlie winter. 

Ilerberl, accordins to bin own ttntement, 
■nhiob In nt once prubibte nnd borne out bjr 
knoun facts, complained bjilerly of tbr in- 
flfficipncy of tbo flcPl, diid in cJinvtrwilion 
wiib Pnnicil I'incb. second i«rl of N'ottinu- 
bam ■<!. v,', tbn prinripnl »r(TctJiry of *lotc, 
urncJ IbchtVPUHlyof atrenftlUcniiiB it. Tlip 
only reply lip could cd win, ' You will 1>* 
Htroii^ vnou);b fur Iub Frencli." lie an- 
■wered, ' I own 1 ain afmid now in winter 
wUilst ili« danger may Iw remedied, nnd 
ywi will l>c nfraid in cnmniKr when it U pn<t 
remedy' {SprerR to thf Ilouti- of (i-wi/uuin in 
yovetnhrr KHM), p. IS), l-'innllr, lindinft ri«- 
uonrtmncu uieleis. be obuiiieS pi-nntMiioii, 
•4 be stuled, to rebi|rn bis upal nt Ibu bonrtl 
[ib. p. lli). It ia ceRoin lUiit be left the 
ndininiliyin Janiiarv ln^iD-liO.nnd wiw miu- 
etttdod by Tlioina^ llcrben, cichili carl of 
IVmbrokc [ij. T.]: tlinl be rcniiiincd in com- 
mand of tbn flwl ; ibnr the &ei't wan ntt 
ivadv for *va till Jums that it nn* drlicicut 



in nmnboN and bnrliy niaiin«iJ : that ifap 
Ihilcli coDlinfcenl, on irbicb tb« Karl of 
Nuttiogliiim had njipnnTnlly rulifd. wb« «bo 
lawb below tisitipukledtuttnitth; tbatilw 
liovnminent had no iolellif^vnoo iw to t)>« 
foTCi- rv niot-rioenta of IM Frenoli (teirr 1 
tbat tho ndniinil had no «TuiMra to eupply 
ilia wont 1 and ibat (be tlnldi, who undVr- 
loolt tbn duly, did not do it. 

The l^Tuncb wen tbiu nbU 10 coBCiminii* 
their wbolo forco witbout dutnrliann' at 
ltre*i, and on •i-2 Jnn« npneond otF tb« UIc 
of Wi^'hi with upwoidB ofauv hnndttr! iliI, 
nf ii'hicb'n«artf notonileeLslitymeti-of-war 
were 111 to lie in a line, ncrbert, with bareljr 
fifty capital thi|Ni, wax thun nt Si. flolon*, 
oni) on lUn newa of lb»1<'n:nch appraatli got 
under way, nieoniiif; to etiffiwu tbcoi m •oon 
upOMiblV. It wosnottiu tie>aw(^ialenu- 
)t«naiilt'i> fttg na well at Tourvillr'ii, and 
ronntod tbeirnumbfT*, tbat he rtAlisMl that 
lui had bpfijin l)im the wliole force at Uie 
Fivneli na\y. irhilc of the Knjclisli n tarir^ 
•qundion nndc-r AdniimI Henry Killigrnw 
[((, v.l wo* at L'adii. sureral ubip* ni Ply- 
nioiilb, (levvriil to the eiulword, and many 
of Ibe Dnicb ship* «iill in ibuir own porta, 
'Tlietr ifjvM Rin-nigih and cauliua,' na be 
WTol I' in iln> ^tth, made him nnxiou* to avoid 
a Imtllr, nnd bU dcciiion waF unnmnioutJy 
approved by n council of war, which anoml 
tbfti in order to do so il wonld be ri;rnt lo 
ret ire. e%*en totbeGun-H«ct. Ue uccotdin^lT 
dn-w luck to th« nBAtwatd, and was od* 
Tlt'aohv llcHd wbt'n, on tbe evti^iiif,' of lh« 
Si>tb, Iwi received ordmM from tli# queMi by 
no tneanii to rrtim lo tho Gnn-fl(>el,bul to 
un^BfCP iho mcmv * upon anr adranlage of 
the wind.' The Lnrl of Nottiuf(bam further 
wroto, rvjiMlinf; the orders lo enf[a|^, and 
adding that They bad »iii>i intidligcDCe tbnl 
ihu enctny had ' iioi nbuvt- eixly abip4 tbat 
could gland in a liny, and yrvtv very ill 
manned.* Torriiigtoii had iho cTiilnnre of 
Ilia ■enw( tlint Ibij whs falic: Im knew that 
Ihu ordent Mintntc ool of tbi- peraonal j*iiloii<y 
of Xottinfg'ltnin and of KuiueU, llie Iniler of 
whom ought tu have been willi the iLrrf in 
ooinmand of ilie blue sqnndron, bill wks 1b 
Iiondoninirigning uainal hie authority [•*• 
ItrMKi.L, FlnwAKi), KMit- ay (.'hiokb]. i^ill. 
be felt bound to obey order*, or did not car* 
lo awv nn opi>oTtiuiJTy to bii •^wtnito. llu 
cdled a council of war. wbldi reaolved that 
if tbt'y were tu engage, they had betltr do to 
at oncv wbil^ thev bad ibe' advantage of the 
wind, an<l acroroliie'ly tbc next nKicntnc, 
30 June, tlu) allied iWt ran down lowanU 
Ihi- French. iN>mu meanly iTint(iK<rni<>ai(t 
bad rniKHl ibdr numlxiv to finv'ii.v, an 
agftintt tliecnemy'a e%hty, bat ibodiaptniy 



Herbert 



169 



I Icrbcrt 



HKRBERT, ANNB,Cotrjni» or Vkm- 

SBOKB «M> MONTI}OUU1T(16UO-I67(t). [Svu 

HERBERT, ARTIIt'Il, Kaw. or Ti>a- 
RIXOTON ilt!47-iriB), nilmiral of tlip Heat, 
ffvonil mn of Sir Kdtrnrd HcrbrrI ( liii'l .'- 
1667) ^n- V. ], nod pIOi-t brutlier ut' Sir Ed ward 
II<>TbcrC, tituUr L,ord Portland <•/. 1698} 
fi). r.], vDlvcvd tliH uuT,v ill KttlS. and was in 
lUtM) nppoiinted Ut'UMnaul of iUh Ui'linnt'i'. 
Willi CWpcaiii {al>«rwBr<l» Sir Jolin) Kooi}*- 
Uionts f^. v.], in ivliicli \w. Ira* prcwnt in 
llio Mtlnn aoniait tlu^ Dulcli on J5 July. 
Ob 8 Nov. foflowiiifi be wai pramoted lo iliv 
oomound of Uie I'mnbivlw of SS gaat, and, 
on a cruise to Oibratiar, fought iii liar a 
ahurp but undecided action witb a Diitcli 
frimle. Coming linrnc witli tho mnndmn 
UIMM KfractlKimn, thi' I'oinbmkn, yrhna olT 
FoKlaml. fell on banrd Ihn Fnirfiix, iind «nnk 
klnnct jmmodial«iv. No blumf iMvro« t"> 
lure been alU^brd lu Ilvrbi^rt, wlio waa at 
OM0« awoiiitMl t'> ihi- Coniilaiit Worwick. 
frotn wbicli iu lli69 hr wng moved iiil/i tli» 
I>rsiton, one of llie aniiadron snnt into I.I141 
)lvuit«Ttiuii>nn,iind<TrSirTliotnaiAlliii[<).v.\ 
tn rn{in;ni tlir .^Ifrnrine cot«nir>. Towanfs 
till! pnd oif 1070 Allin rvtumrd to Hutrtand. 
IcBviug lb« conmiand itirli Sir Kdnord 
Spngge [q. T.], undfT wlioiu llerlwrt. in thv 
ungoa, tcok part in tlie deMnialiou of tJui 
Alcnine aquadron in Itii^a Bay on 9 Hay 
Iflfl. P«ioc iiaving bf-n roiip.liidfu!, tlio 
^iiadmn (vmn liomt; in thrt *|'riiiR of llir^, 
and llMbcrt wai appointtKl 10 th<! Vmid- 
iwuflit, which lie coiniunndwl in lliu battle 
of Solebay ii>i Alay>. Tlt> waa iminediati'ly 
■frerwardd aiOTiid !iito the Caiiibndgv, in (be 
room of Sir Frwciiorille llollm [q. v.], »laiii 
in th* fluhl.nnd in h<'r took part in tliri anion 
of 38 May lti7<^, nli«n lie won wTfrily 
wguuded, and the iihip so damnevd that ibr 
li*d to be MOil into thri river. In th« following 
jMr, Hlill in thp Cambridge, tie w«iit out lo 
lb« MeJiterrBoeaii uiili Sir John Narbroufh 
[q. r A bat earn* hoaw in iJia aummer of 1 til R. 

In 1678 he coDintitaioiifd ib« Rnpnrt, in 
wbi^h be again wirnt to Ibc Mrditemni-aii, 
with liwal rank of vior-admirol under Niir- 
broiiRb. IIu bad iioari*ly arrivK! on ibe 
Mniioii whm, in company with .Sir Kog«r 
Stricrklaiid in lh« Maiv, he oaplureii a lar^ 
Al^ivrine «liip of 40 g'tlii*, allOT an ob«tinat« 
actton.tba ntrp*) of which fell cx«1timrrly on 
tbe Itiipi-rt. lln tba Mari- eominit up the 
Altmrine (urrtrmlc^, Iiaving l<>*t, it waa 
aud, abiiut (wo linndrifd in«ii. The Kiipert 
had ninHMm hiU«l and thirty or furty 
wTxinded: llnbtrt loat an«of His ^yM by 
tlw •«oidenlal cxplouoii of •oine cartridge. 



' In May 1H79 Narbroutrb nilnni«d lo Ku^ 
land, leaving the command with Herbert, 

. who in Julv ItUKP received a commiision aa 
aibniral and oininander-iu'cbief nithin tba 
Strait*. la DveeinbiT lUTVl be biul luovt^d 
into ibnUriklnl.iind in the following- Bprinff, 
with the iquadrrin iindfr bis onl^r?, 110k an 
active part in tho dafcnc.i of Tnnei^r, tbcn 
baaiugvd by tlie Moohl He wna n(^<>rwarda 
cnpiged in our of the coatinunllv recurrinft 
vi-ftfn with .Mi-ifrs, and brought il to u bvlc- 
cmfiil pnd in Ajiril Uihi', whtii he concluded 
n irvniy whidi provud Aiiinewluii inoreMablH 
than iitiy Ix-forv it. He wrote home that 
lhp9efri>qiicDtwarawcn>diin in ffrxMitpartto 
the ml'behuTtour of the coniuU, and aiig- 
goft«d ibat it would bu the (nwnl ttconomy 

I to pay II liberal mIbtj, perhaps StX>l. or -tOOf. 
a year, * lo a man of known laiegrity, mtia- 
city, and coiiragr'fPijiyj-HK, p. 187)'. Alter 
conctadina the tn-air he moved into the 
Tiger, and seem* to ijnvt- •peol tbn greater 
tioi'l of the ueit yoar nt Tangier, wln-re hn 
liad a hoii^- uu sliore (Pupys, Liff, Journal, 
ami Oirrrtjioiiitrncf, i. M)\ ). On Lotd Dart- 
mouth'* pj->mintr ont in xlvf ^iininier of ltl63, 
with iMern for llif dihinanlling nnd evacua- 
tion of Ihr- plnC"'. Herben nitiirin>d lo Kng- 
land. In the following »pring(.1 IVb. ItiS.t -4) 
he waa noaiinaled n-u>adtnirnl of ICngbnd ; 
be waaalHi^aiipointedinajtierof therolM-9. and 
in .\r>ril UM was ivtunied to parliament aa 
member for Pover. Two y*ari late^ 1 March 
llte(l-7).on bia rofuMil to vote for tbe repMil 
of Ibe 'I'ett Act, aa contmry to hi' honour 
and OOnseioiCL-, be wan aumaiarily diimiiund 
friim all hia cauidoyineiili, of Ibe valii<-, it ia 
Mid. of 4,(KXI/. a ynir (Itci^'Er). 

Tlie king, who hail ei^iiuted on his poverty 
and on lhi> prov<id loyalty of liia family, waa 
much onuiffr-il, and cjiiiBr'il hi* ai'coiint^ a* 
maalcrof tn<! tobcatobe neven-ly tcruliniaed. 
It was morv tlian n year Imfon- h"- wn.* able 
(•I get lliem paaAed, niid in July IIUS^ he went 
over to Holland and ]ilaced Ilia aerricea ■( 
(be diarxital of (lie Prince of Omn|p, wfao 
preHTnllj appointed him to tbe conmiand of 
tbe llepi whii'h wn» t'l convoy bin rip-'dil ion, 
ho^UL* tlint Eugliiliuien would be unwilling 
(o lljriil ngamst a coiintrrman of tbeir own. 
Tllf Knglii-h lleet, hnweTrr, had been already 
wnn iKcr: and hIimi the l>iitch under Her- 
bnrl nut to I'a, I^nl IMrtmonih was unalilo 
to follow till it irsa loo lair, and even then 
with a priraie undmianding among tli« 
•everal captaiiw that if be altackod thn 
l>uteh (hey wer» to'lfnve bim and raaipa 
thetuaelrM on the olb«-r tide' (iVroiuirr rr> 
/it/(n^ to r^ loni TtHrinflon, (.'aiiiden So- 
ciety, pp. M-9: c(. I.Koiia, Oinnos, Raiu. 
0* lUuTXurrii). Tlie ptvcaatiou tttken. 



Herbert 



»7« 



Herbert 



on nraotuit of the •troiu' feeling afaioM lum 
amonjf llw Dulcli.nnd of r.hi- pi^rtonnl qiitrifl 
livlwi').'[i tiiin An<! Itiiju«l!. wlxui: iiili^r<'«t wn* 
\i'Ty gTvnt ; but it Apponri fnim hi* pTivnle 
<aTrB»])ondfiiii.v tlint tlie kiaj; dovni to lii« 
<li-iith rnntiiiiK'd an t<rruiB"f fni-mltyiiilimucy 
wil)i liira (W.iRSBit, E/ii'M'iiy C,'wrfu«'/i«, 
i. IGi'-Hl). Torriii^um whm si iliih tinii.- 
ImDjt in tlip couiitn', pr«*iimiihly «i Wr_v- 
brl[l|!r. ttnil ijU\ I'tilly wroltt of liimvlf m • n 
TKior iiiiint-ry isrni'T," or 'n coiintn- btiiiit>' 
kin,' liikina occnsion, liowtver, lo exprfM lii* 
bRtn.ll »nd cmitwniiiof'tlijiimisi-'nitlL' ratn- 
tniMDon iif tbo AiliuiniltT.' compHBetl of ' iti- 
•ipid ipioraots,' wliom 'lie winliM with nil 
bu liMin rtrruully ronfomidrd ' (I'A. i. IA7), 
This lener, not (uit"(J, w*!!!* m Wonft to 
lOOfl. ADil to ref'^r upwinlly to itiimll. llifii 
*nrl of OrfopiJ. Nolwitlutiiiidiiia hUmiintry 
lifi', 'rorrinfrtoii "rrn« fri-'i|iii)ntly in hin plw- 
in till- ItoiiiMof lyinji, wKciv lia oc-cniiiuiin I ly 
njiiilif on ihu iffniri of the ii»vy. IIb iliuti 
in liltt. Ho wu twice luairiMl ; t]ie Hmt 
time in Nav«nb«r lfi72, whijn h* vniB de- 
scribnlMA hachrforof W(iy1irid(rcinSoiT»T, 
luvd A^(rirT:Tn:M, lyiiidnn Starriatir hWiiirv, 
«a. Fcurtor) ; he luid no iMii<>. nnd l<-fl hit 
pTopwlr to Iiid friend* Ihc^ Karl of Lincoln 
iiuil Ailmiril John Nt-vell [u. v.j 

Uurui-l's most urifuroiirublii dt^criptioii if 
Hi'tIktI has been vi>ry psnenilly ucci^jiit'd 
aa truth; ho xn ivpn<N>nt«d m liccnt i'jii-i. 
cawioM; di*hcmut, cnrioii*. linnghly, nigd 
dictatorkl ; it it even brniidly hinti-d rJint 
lie wm a Ijnitor nnd ii I'nwnrd I'lrpysV 
dMnrTipliun. »> fat iks it fnieii, la to ihr oumi^ 
effect I f.i/r, /ulfrMit/, Aittf Girrfff—mlfnt*, i, 
401, ti. '20). Hi' may niil lia»i- hi-i'ii niori; 
tnornl or mnm rcriipiilniiA ihiin 'ithiT pah- 
Iif m»ii of hii timn, but the alli'iroiionit r>f 
hi* licinjr 11 I'nrly lo *rrv\ag out iviiutiioLiii 

Enii isionB to ihi- •vnmen would »c>i-'m lo be 
lied on men irrMpoiiBihlo Romip, uud hii 
refusal to aMi«t James in hi»iuicoiiBiiiuii(iniil 
m>'n«iin« p>es br to disprave thi' vngiit^ 
<rhnr|:r«iif dtaliOHMtgresd. uittvraiidJfttloiiN 
*m mi in* he had, but hnuwmttnhiLvepoiwutNl 
a nire]K>WRCDf ntlurhinR hi* nthcon t« him- 
Bolf: and thow who wrved undi-r him in tho 
ML->dili:rrnin>aii. more i-iin-ciullj Shovcll, Nr- 
vi'll, and lli^iiliun', cDnt iiiui^d hii fnilowiTx 
to th* *«d. TliL- titnlceof nnviil ladies wiis 
»iill in it' inlnncy, nnd Hcachy Head wnt 
ihit only ni;lion on a fi^mnd koalf in whi^h 
lit- nimmiinflRd in chief, but, nolvilhiTniidintc 
its ill ■iiccem, his [ihui si-fnn to havn Iw-cn 
ably (loviNnl. nnd to bitvi- bn-n fruitratt'd 
•olety br the impaliuttity ur national jou lousy 
Af thn liiitcb. Thsra U iio(]Ue8liou tWhis 
view* on naval urntogy were miidi in ad- 
vniiL-e of bis ajfr, and, indqxnidently of his 



I lonj; uii] di>tiimiii»lied aorvwe, irarraiil our 
««*«iung him a high plao* Ja lU Ii«t of 
Eta^ith ndminla. 

[Chnrnml* BioB- Sar. i. 148; CinipUtl'* 
LItm -r ihr Adn.inli. ii. SSt. tSi; CUIiiMT* 
Pfonijir, r.1. l;ii: luanaMlvrit litta iptlip Pabllo 
Rtoicvl OlHw; Itiirolint'* Trai<iH(t<OH at S«; 
Uuincl'i lti*t. of hit OVB TiBc; Iltlrynipl*'* 

I U'moirxoKlraktBr.ifeiDiiadlnlnnd, lir, );,Si>- 
itS; Ma^anUy'* Hid. or Biielniirl ; An Inpar- 
tial Apnxinl u(>vinn renin)4;aClB Pmmipi ia tlu 
Liffof Aritiur, KuiorTerritiKion.ioictthrrwiih 

I tunit Mmlnl itemarkji an liiit 'I'nal and A<^)ll■t■ 
ait-nt. loui; MriQuin nf Gtiirv'* Byci;. l,(«il 
Toriii.ijtoii (Crtin.I, tv>.'.) ; A |»rticulBr [taUltaa 
uftlii'lntal^UCTMi i>rhi*Mi\iatw*l'urTM^niBA 
llm Maun, ISSo; An Kxnrt Journal of lh« &>^ 
orTantrisr, ISSD; I'lHiiTHirsScouf^ of Chriittw- 
d'lai ; Till' Acrouul j-irvn br ^ir Jobs Aihl^, 
1 ir<^«Jiaini]. and Rnr-adniinl ftnokv t» Iba 
Lotdn CoiiiDiiiHionrnt . . „ witJi ti Journal of ibu 
Kleol aiiim theit Dgpniiiin] from KL IUU«n>>.. .. 
IBOI : this ivnlnln* nlw The Tionti Ccami*- 
■innrn' Loticrlo IboQueLrn't Jlajmly . ..and Tta 
Blnminiiliamof ibrOaplams; Tlie'l'jirl uf Tor- 
rlntlon'i, I^piwrh tn tba ilaiur of Command . . ., 
17IIJ; f(, IVrl. Ilirt. 12 NW. icon. T. Wl. Tha 
niinutuol Uifeonrl-iuartinlMiinuCnoTbvfannd. 
Sue ntu) Miin'M»« '!il MiircrhnI 'I^Tounnlk. iii. 
R'i: M<'ii>tiiiv( (111 Cointo <li Knrtva. I. 31HI ; 
Kiiai'np Siiu'a Iliitiniru -le In .Marinn Krnai,-aiae, 
IT. R33; Tiuudi>'*B>klalll<'>NavalcadrLi Fm«e«. 

i.m.\ J. K. L. 

HERBERT, CVHII, WLSKJIAX (1AI7- 
I'*''.' I, iininler, yoMni!"*t son if John lingvn 
llffbiiri, H,A, [t|. V, .na* Iiotti in ('InwM-atvr 
Itond, ( ltd Itnimiiton, I.iiadnn, on .11) Si-pt. 
I«47. Mi< was tbti piilnonof Cnnhnal Wiai-. 
man, nnd ivni I'diiciiled iil St, Marv* Cullt-jtr, 
llHL-oIt.and Kiu)['a1'ulh%'?. I'lndon. Tramn) 
like bis hrolbiT* in bi* fntb>-r> Klndi'j, hu 
TinittO Ilalv in ISIM, wlierv lin madr nMny 
cliilH-irnto nlii'tciica, cfai^y nmnii)t ibe bioud- 
Inin* in lhenei),'btKiurbi)ciit nf OluTano. Ilia 
lirtt |iii;lun'.'ll')tn(-n'iii\lal'trr1>aboiir,'nipn>> 
M-niiiiK' Uiimnii cnlMt- ilritcn boniv BltiT Ibo 
day ■l(>il,\vii«>'vliihili-dMt lli*-I!oyiil AcaileniT 
in 1^70. TliiT nrvt yiyir h.- tent 'An Mill;' 
in Inr3,'()ntlitilill.ton»:'findin IA7J.'f{.^ 
Iiirninirtothtf l''uld,'\Vi'lihshi'r']idrirfinhonBii 
in tlir- gluaminfT. which wm jiurcbav'd bv Sir 
Andn-ni Walli'^nndpreferntcd totlie Walkrr 
.■\rt. 'inlk-ry iit Liieiimid. lltr exbibtted at 
ibe l^-lyl1l AcaiU'iny rorllie la*t fiini'ln IS7"i. 
whi-n hi; umt ■ ICvniu'd lli>ni«,' a coUiadog 
n.-luniinK to its niiMn-M nl nc»lta||;e door, 
]let<ide«Tlu.'sshe pnml-'d'Tbi' linii-bt'iiFaTO- 
irt'l) 'und someolliiT worlis wbich wi-fv neicr 
i-xhlbiliH]. Ivnrly in lt<l:>:/ lit? was oppnintdd 
mratnrof lb>f unliuue ftidiool in Ibe Koval 
Academy, but he ili<.i| jirennlnrvlj at iho 
Uhimi.*, Kilb'ini, on 2 Jaly 188j. Ilia n- 



Herbert 



Herbert 



ia>iti6 worvi iilacod in tbi> niiiicanihii of iJt. 
Ttlvj'* cntholic crmciory, Knuiul Urvon. 

[A«ndrni.v. ISK3, ii. 28 1 Art Joiimnl. 18S3, 

r,iM: KoVal Anid«iiiy Exll>1)ilicni CnttniaRiuci, 
870-4; in"(*/iii»ti'iii fn.ni WilfrW V. Urrlxirt. 
M).] It. K. I). 

HERBERT, HUWARD.Iir.1 LokdHrii- 
>BaT or CneKBVBir ( lurU-ItM^). wr« »I>l<t>t 
nu of Rjrbard Horberl, (^..('f ^t>>ntgi>nii^ 
Ola1«. n« CTwit-creat-ffrondfnibi-r irn* Sit 
Blobard H«rWt of Colobmoki', t)evoi»i|iiiv, 
Ibe broilw-rnf Willimn Hi>rbcit. tarl of Pwii- 
bink«((r. 1 WW) ;<|. v.l Ilii (,-n.'ut-j!raudfiHlier, 
SirltivknrO IIi-rlKTl, whb iLlivi" inronraHing 
diatiitlMiiuo aboul Miml^oiui^ry CMtl* in Iho 
nimn ot llcnrj- VIII (llBBDEUT, lliiiru VIII. 
•abaliiiu 1'>^U). Ilisgrandtikthar.Sir Edwurd 
Herbert, look iwrt under hi* kiaioiiui, Wil- 
luun Herbort,url of Pombroka ( UiOI I'-IOTO) 
[q.T.Jinllimtomiingiif St.liueiitiniii 15'*i7; 
NprcMtd Innlrunuu in Wu1«b witli a siroiie 
hand lU ilppuljr-connlabW ot AberyUwit£ 
Ciuttlc 1 10 Miircli 1'>4:M> nad n» sliwrifT of 
Mi>ntguiijefT*hiri'll-''.'7«iiil1S«»); wmM.1'. 
fiwbiarouiit}rinl<V)3nnd I'hitlw; wniicii|iiiiv 
of ihe hodj- to <Jiici!n Klit«bL-ih. und wra* 
bitriod in MoniffdrnKn* Cbuivli 1*0 Muj 15!l>S. 
Kdward'f fiillier, u liiktiiU-mii^ und bniiri* man, 
WffUvi'ned.iuvuidiiigloliisMti.inbulorfriitii 
tilt' Liitin lungiii.-, wMshnifTaf Mnntftoninr- 
iAi\iv ill irjltand l-IW. nnd i« jrobnblT tile 
Iticlmnl llt'rbon wlin ant an .M.I*, far Mont- 

foinflnJiim in the pnrtiami.-iit of lu8&'tf. 
\i! died in l.'iBO, ami wim burii^d in iJia l.y- 
■Qom cbaiic<-1 of Moni^mory CliurcL on 
inOi'L of tliui j^r. An klabMtwr onopiod 
inukfklilU'itsnl) wm «Tect<*d to hia mr. 
HUXTf by bis widow in IfiOO, with OTumUnl 
inllM of Uini»«ir (in roniplDtn iinnnuri nnd 
of luKMlf, nnd amnll im:iK<--* "f ibt-ircbildri^n 
(dm onirravinti in (iixiKiii: IIeubkjit, iWnM, 
vd. (ip«*rt, vol. ii„ fiMulispii.'otO. IIfrbvri'4 
iantlM?n'nBMii);il<il«ii.dauj;litfrorSirltich«rd 
Newport id. 1''70) and Mnr«iir«l, dnugbtor 
iind)i<'ir*«^i)f9<rTlir>nin« l(romli'vu'.l'>^'>*>n 
[u. v.] 8lio wnn a vonian of ffmal puriHmn) 
cbnna and fpTVfnt piuty, and dvi!|>ly iut«- 
nnWd licraeir in ibi- i-duwilion of lipr seieii 
MM Mid thtvi' daiightvnt. Wbilv at Uxfiird 
witb her eM««i ion Kdmnl t>b<> madu tli« 
aa|u>iiilAi>Mof ibe poet Ihmiif, with whom 
she iiuiintainivl for tJie ivmaindnr nf bor lifb 
' kn Mmily inndn np of a chain ofiuilablp in- 
cliiialioni. and viniii-s' (WAi.to.<(, Life of 
Gtorye IltrhrrtX Slie wn» libuml in hi-r 
giftN li) Uunne'afninily; liv addruesed mucli 
or hi* Mtcred poetry to bi-r, and commemo- 
ratcd her Boble clxarM-tvr in Mnnel*. and in 
% io«ichin> pmn call«d ' Th* Aalumnal 
Iteauiy.' In 1<HK Aa namcid, al lliv nge of 



forty, B woond boiband, Sir Jobn Dunvpnt 

iq. v,J, who wa» nwrly iwmty ri-urs has 
unior. Tlie iinien mi*, accurdiuf-'tu Diinnc. 
ilioiwiglilv (in|>|iy. nnd Sir -loha tivattfcl all 
his Ktt'p-cfiiliiivn with ilm iiinio»i klnduess 
(cf. //nf. MSS. Ceinm. lOtb Hup. pt. iv. 379>. 
hbfdii'd in Juno l))J7,und vrasbiiriwl in ibo 
iiaritb cburcbiif(1ialiiva,n(«rhiT>u-cond Lu«- 
liuud's Ljundou n-sidencc. A wnnua nu ber 
Ijft^anil dinraclvr was |iTettch«d by Uunoeun 
I July roll'iwing.anil wils publish ad, tii|Ci!ther 
witb rommdmornt iv.) vi'niii* by hor fuunh Bim, 
Gi-or([i> llerhurt [ii. T.jlhu Winl. IIm mnnu- 
ifript biiusubcild Ik>ok, witli the i>xpnQii(« of 
her liiiujit' in Loudon bi-twvL-u April nnd 
t^i-|)t«iubi'f KKJI, Uiloii^i-d to Ili'bLT iCat. 
|)t. xi. p. ii>i!(iV Of Ilorlwn'ii tix brutliun, 
tiforiw, llpiiry, and ThnmiiB aw M-tianilel^ 
nnticod. II i> second nnd third brother*. Rl- 
chnrd und Willinnt, Victe bntli loldicm. Tbo 
former, adutinfcuiakedduulliM.rouK'ht inucb 
in the Low Connlriw, and wu* burifd nt 
Bergen-up-Zuom, amnreutly in liU'.'. Thu 
iatlor fought both in Deunurk and ibi- Low 
Countriiw, nnd diixt Toun^. Cliarlet, llrr- 
bi'Ki Hfib bmili'T, bom m 1A9^, was nd- 
niitli<fl to \Vinctii-»t«r Colk^ in 1603 ; !»■• 
come n acholur of Ntw Colii^-, Oiford, 
4 JniM 101 1, nud fvllow 3 Jun>7 1013, nnd 
di<Kl iu 11)17. Vt^rwA by him appear in Dr. 
Zouch's ' Dovi>,' bnt I hi! liiii.>ii •igni.id ' C. H.' 
in Sir Thomft» IIi-rbiTt'* -Trinclii' (1634) 
■to ofttm ouignnl ro him wilWiit nulhorily. 
Of Hrrb.'rt'* thn-c ■ialrr*. Kliubflh ninr- 
ried Sir Hmuj Jones of .Vbrrmnrlais Onr- 
martlieniiliin--; Marimrct. John Vaii^bnn of 
Llwydiartli, witli whusn family llit> Herberts 
linil been lon^ pntriouHly at Mrifi-: and 
V'rancM wm uifo of Sir John Brown of Liu- 
orJ njJiirc. 

lIi-rbiTt wa* bom at EyloD-on>Sevrm, 
txtar Wroxcter, in tin.' house of his mntcrnal 
[,*nindmoth»r. Lady Nt-wport, on 3 March 

io!^'-S, An fn^uiing iif tha mnuins ot 
ii birtlinlnoi' a* iliey w»re in I^IO nfipean 
in lh« ■rirnilcman'* Ms^cine,' li^lO, i. iOi. 
\'crv lilllc of it now snrvivi* Hn wo*, nc- 
■■ordinfi In hia own acuoiuil, n IhoiifilitrnI 
nnd iuquiaitivi' child, Uid OwinK to licrr- 
diturv <r]>iti.>pli(^ «ymptODU wtw nol lUllilht 
bis aipbnWt till bi^ WM ti-ren. At the agn 
rrT nin(- h>> left hie |!TDndninlhi>r'ii b»u»e to 
■liidy nndrr Kdwanl I'hclwall nt Pla^-y- 
Wiml, lli-nbi^hnbirv, and two yi>nr* lalor 
wan "cnt to'onp Mr. Newton.' nt UnbUi'biiry, 
I Shnipibiru, pcrrlinps 'ITioninii Newton, a well- 
known claAaical nebular, llr tliiiH aoqniird 
agttod knowlcdjiv of Greek, Ijitln. and lof^k, 
nnd in May 1990, al lUo agit of fnurlren, 
nmlriculnled w a s<*ntl''tDau-cnniinniii:r nf 
Univpraity Collegi-, l)ifopI {Qjf. I'mi. Jitj/^ 






1 ■ .1 


■ , . 




'^ 


■'v. 
■',"r 






-I.W. 


■.- 



■., .'-l ■.-■■■■ 

',.. 1.-. .^ 



-v;..;'.' 



Herbert 



II.' hoi 

verer, cwi- 

lioliMdMldnMod 
> u Juli«m^ held 

nrtxitnRFd bim lo 
» i;. Lrlirr to Ilfr- 

pfBioibaauot'). 

ku MincTt;. To 

I'whilvAnbM 

I'mlojpMK] Jonndii 
>'■ Imwtatioa of 

In return Joiuoa 

V ww w . 
-in« irith 
ilunT vi»r" t>nl"rVn'ii 

Bill <iirlv in 

tn'n fFTibfir bJiuiiv 
" ■ .IRB Vil- 

UIlT » ■ 44IIm1 iu- 
'Tliiwl llitll tll« [M(t 



: r n: I'nru. Horbcrt 
l!ic<-. He luft lymdoi) 
- ntlvniliiils on lh<^ dtv 

-.■I ■i-'i Mftv loim. 

■ ,!:■ --- i rill ]iimT!L>''>liilr 

■■■Ulir'ii" h'-lwiHiii 

ill' wn» ilir(!cli\l to 

I. I ' wiwtii I^)ui«XIII, 

rrfp, nnd J*mi!i I. H« furnislieil 

L,Tr»t liSlwnue ill llif l'"aul)uUr(;St. 

-JlitTcliii vxlnivupiut Biilt^iiduur; 

-'^r4 liArtl. »hi>w«il mucli tikill in 

<i|iViiiii)oy.aiiil made some ui«rul 

- lo lii« B'-pvi'nuiwnt aboiil con- 

.1.1 I. ml |H)liri(v. Hi- ni^nd Eor ft ponna* 

mil ■llinjiri^bplwrcii Knt;liUlduidlIoUBlldl 

UiK friend ttio i>U«iar pBlatine to ac- 

Um cToirn of Boht'iniu. uii<l on tll(^ oul- 

at ibo iliirty ,votr«' war §lrovu (o enlUl 

active Nippon of mntiyl'Vocii noblman 

ltiep1«cIt>rM l)i>Iialf. Hn nhtainiid pMC^ 

[Tiivjp nt rniLi'l nvi-r tliri Spnniib rimbMwdoi. 

Ill yn* poniilnr with Ihi' royal Cuntlf, ana 

itb Ini old frit-iiclK tlii^ Muuliuon-uciiM, al 

'trim* caatlv of Murluu In- MA^rrtl n'hili! tbu 
tilaiTTie ragvd at PurLi < Jul^ 1610). On 1 Oct. 
lUUi ItomiK^Mli'diuIliickiniihiiraaniftrriii^ 
l>('iv'»eB PniweCIiaTliM and linnriiTltn Mnrin, 
audn>w>rt4<dl)ialit wnuldlN'pi^'pulnrin l''nuiri>, 
and rhal tlir princvfiWhodrnnvJ IJiv matdi, 
wn* willing to coofonn to tho priticf's n^- 
lifiion. IK' bcgited Jantea I tuMnifrruuliiiu 
thn nialiiti of amboMador extruiinlinarj to 
niakli! Iiiui to lalip pari wiih flitiiip Mtt in 
tlit> formal cvr^iiii'ir of nnnirincf tliti onlh nf 
atlinnro liMwi^cn KnjjlnH'I nnd T'nuirn (t'lv 
briitry lillB 1*01. In tho spring of IHL'I 
1.Aiii> Xtll, at tbv instipttiim ut'IiisfnTuurilL-, 
Do Luynr»,rwoh-rd to Muul an annr upiiiint 
faijt prolFsUnl subji-cls, who wer» m n.-1-uli 
in Ikirn. Herbf rl in vain urged a pmcofUl 
BolulJon (if lliTi iliniciiliy, bnt followod tli*> 
kiDg"* cyiiip, r><poRt^d hi> rounulu of p^ncp, 
and upfiily qmnijllcd willi Ki! Luywn. IUt- 

' bort M-nt liim ■ challcDjiL'. Complaint of 

I llerbcTt'i condnRl was made lo Janiea I, and 
in July 16:il he was ncalled to liJ^ndon. 1I« 
olCtrriNl rif lanalion* to Jamiu, wlitrli nnivnd 
fairly aatmluclorv. bill it in dontiiful if lin 
would liaie r^iimi^d hi* cilHi^n lirtU not l)t- 
I,nynMdi«d(2l line. I«L'1>. In rbir follow 
inK f'vlmiaiy Ilcrbi-r( rciurtit-d to Puris and 
aji^Jii.'d hinuclf with increusfd e^hI to ool- 
Iw-lin;; poHiical in format ion. ll>' wntchi^d 
vilh thu ulmoHl att«<nlion tliq counn of iho 
I -'iiibaueM in G^rtmrnt', bin fnnnU timn for 
I ^< t'ljilivaical ■peculation, wliinh lioinnlKidi^ 
' II Li* uniona \innk ' ]tf Vrritalt',' and lie Mi- 
■■•rtiiini>d (imiiui and ottit-r leanifi mt-n. 
I i-rbr^'o oHJciol difficultii-^ with tbo Frtmcli 

' c-^'urt bagan oikw afler U ttttitann llxit 



Herbert 



174 



Herbert 



i 



(ixt. lliot. Soc, II. it. iU). UU &tLi!r iici 
MMNi nni-r Iw had Bniv>-<1 in Oxronl, nnd Sir 
Oi'OTKi.-Moreori'Oidaj.Siirrpv.wicliwboBilii! 
iin«rviiH HcnrrMjwndM <*n a l)'-!«l iorntle i«nn » , 
Immuo lii« gnaMiu (<^f. Ki:tiri:, t,«*Ttry 
MSa.') Wlioahn trMMXtornamnrnni>w wo* 
iirni[iK»l for him br li" fi'lntim vritli a kinn- 
iromnii<ftmr"tr*rilii«Briii()r),MorY.<liitialit«r 
Mil lieirvM (1? Sir WillUn llcnrbert \d. ISiBl 
[i|. v.] 8ir WilUMin'ft iril! iiiaiiehMclnii|;lil(Tr*s 
suooMUOu V> Ilia ptnporlir coiiditiotial on ti<^r 
nanjlnfr one bMrinii tho tuimiimn of Ilir- 
Iwrt. Till* Mnrmnny U10V \Au^ al t^vlon on 
58 I'ol), I'lilH-H, ■nil nibwiiiiPiilly tU-fbort 
nluriiMl to Oxrnrd, Dun HDCompunicJ bjhl* 
wifs aiwl niotluT. \\v rvii<l Lnnl. uiiil t>u(;bt 
liimwJf Fiencb. Italiuii,Hiiii 8[iiiiiiKb, bt^idiM 
gaining aonip prolic^ioncv in om^ic, Mm! bp- 
comiag a ffciod rid«r ao^ fenocr. A \ov^ of 
hone* and •ficiancv aa a honnuan dimin- 
pii«1i*d him llimu^ life. In UUX) bi> ro- 
nanvnl to Lotul')!), aiul "n pffit-nlinK hinMi'lf 
at court nilnft<>(l (jU(!m Kli»bvlh'« rii>iiF<.-. 
At ih" i-nd of Aiinl lIMVl \se wi-nl to ]tui^ 
l«i([li Iliyiiw, Sliiiiiron!, !•> iin-(>wt bitRi~t-lf lu 
tlie new king, Jame* t, tlii>n nii liLt wnv to 
l»n<loii, ninl on 34 Julv UMW wii» crnaU-A n 
kiitglit nf ihn Bnlh. i\n vriiXwA 10 nccom- 

Siliy lliH Kiitl of Nottingliain's (.■mboaij' lo 
pain, iti tVbrunrv HJOt-Ji, but kin fiLiuiljr 
indvicnl bim toreli'ri- li> Mc)utKimii.'ry Cn»(li-, 
wlltrv lir C(Jtiliniii?(! liif »Iii<liwt, Ho Vf;ii 
abi'rilfof MiTit^mi-rytbim in 1R05, nnd liin 
nain« a|>{>>«r» r>!(iriitiiily in loicriTding vnnnE 
on tlia Toll of Uif Montamtiorrtbin; uniii** 
Imiot; bnl on D Feb. IWHl 7 iliiaifs I look 
from him Mont^mi-rv i.'iiMk-, nii<l pniM-niiHl 
It to hi* kinaman, Pliiliii H'Th^tt [ij, v.], who 
was enat«i] Earl of llonlctomprv i4 Mny 
lOOTi), li was nutomd in ll>'rl>>-rl hr KnrI 
Pllilip ill July 1613 on jmym^nt of fiOltf. 
{Pviry^and Club ('',llr<'ti'<n/.'\. UW jq.> 

Intbi- iiimmer uf I'lOW Hcrb-rt ■•.'■t"ol witli 
n fricD'I. Aun-lian Tivrijai'iid. iin a fon-i^fii 
toiir, SirGt'Orge Ciirew.tli.; Kiiglinb (iih1«»- 
aador, intnilucod bim i<> lli-- hiti mi-'wiy in 
I'aria. Hvlwcamnintinintr with M.d<' Muiil- 
iaorMicjr,gTaBilGonitiil)]cof FranfiMindspnit 
many monltv in hunting,' ur riding uii ibu 
con>tabl(?'4 r-MaXv* nt M<^rlou or M«llo^ near 
Ocraioni |Oii«),uud nr Clisulilly. llvcelo- 
liratnl iho beaiiliwi of Mi^l-tn in allniRliro 
verse. At Pari* hn mndit Cmniibnii'* ne- 
<liuintnnrr. nnd bfiiHiltil bvUinlpTomrslcon- 
^wrMtion. Ilrnti IV. llL-nri'»divorri-(l<(tifiMt 
MatHU'^ritf oj V'nl'>it. sii'l tli<i IViiic.-m' di- 
Coiiti (.■nt>)rlnin-.-(l bim. nnd b>.- ■.iti-Ilt-d bin 
predi]erxi'>na T'lrcbivalrir •'\rrri°<-> bylnkiiijf 
jNirt a* prinririiil or M-cund in ninny (!ii<'l>. 
With n fiSund. Sir Tliauuu \.\ie\ oi' (Tharlr- 
oaieiXVaTwickdiin), lt« lauM at buret in F»- 



bniaij ISOO, afl«r bein^ ai.>arl,r abipirrKlHid 
in tile pa*Mgv fron T>it'(>|M>. 'In Jitlj- 1010 
n#rbeitietuni«dioili,-ciiiitini>ni iu company 
with nr^j BrrdfTDi. liftli lonl CbaixbM^i.r. J, 
oiif of the otiicer* of llw Knglitli eipeifiliirn 
u'bich harl bi^vn sirul out under tlin cooiiiiaiad 
of Sir l-:d<rard Odl [q. t.] W aid in iIbp n>- 
(-■■Irturi! of Julit-m frwn the empt-ror. Ilar- 
bwrt look sn a:rliv<' |mri a*MToliint<-«ria Uia 
H#e<*,and clninii-dl»br<tho flnt man lu enter 
Juiliprsnft«ritsfnll((-f.<tiiiu»rnx>:,6><wrnif< 
Ititlorir *f th* XrtJkerlaniit, ccmliniK^I bv 
Willinm CnMV. llWr, p. 12»I)l A tririnl 
i^uarml nt n drinking boiil in oamp, whil^i tli« 
HSge WM in pM^uui, bvtwivn lltrrbert ktid 
TnMpbtlnii Ilownnl, Vml llon-ird ot Wal- 
ilen, ani-m-nrda u>rnnd mrl of 8nlfitlk [i(, v.', 
M Hvrbvrt I'j cbrillmKv Ilowatj, bitl llw 
dii«l, owing to Sir Ednrani (V^il'i iuli;r- 
fimuien, neivT mibv off. luiidi \o IlcrWt'a 
cbacrin. Writing to l^unl ^^alitlfnr*, oa 
Undine at llonr in Si-pl«iab«r 1010,']Ipr- 
Iwrt offered to claar bimMlf if aoeiMHl of anr 
wTOBg. Subsequmitly tba diiBut«. 10 which 
Ilerbcn ^rt an «uggcnit»d ini|nrinnee in 
hi* ni«no«n, wr«j«oiBposrdbTtb«pri\-v coun- 
cil (fJal. Slalr Pap-rg, KHM^ll), p. ai'i), 

lli-rbort waa now, bo t'fll ii-i, ' in giMt 
ealtwin buth inootirt andciiy.' Conipinf ht« 
]>orlmit wore in tm-ai di'mund, and he liinta 
(hill Qiiueu Aniifwon .ini" of hi"- admirer*. 
A ftirtaiion with a l-nd» .Vyr« 1«1 Imr hua- 
band, Sir John Ayre^ l"o wnyUy him wliilo 
ridiii|cn<tu'ScotUifJYurd tn )Ul JJandhewaa 
brutEilty>'*bb<MlandhMi<-n. .V JIutiMnof Sir 
Edwnril lli'rbort with tIi. r., i.,r.... ,.r Kern, 

wliicb i* notin-nl bv S^'. -.-fi>r« 

to 8ir E-iward lIcrlnTf , . 'l' V-l 

tiiojndiw. llrrben'* timt (vmunicl. Sitt.ocx, 
Taf-lf Tali-}, In ItiU llrrberl joini--). n> a 
Tnliinteer. ihr nrmj ..>f tin- I'riDcvof llran^, 
wliicbwiMlnliingjinrl iniliorfnewt'd^trifi-for 
the |>niin.'>ii<Hi <ifJiiliiT» nnd Clci r^, flerhcrt 
wns Well t«<M-iv(Kl,nnd whrii with llie Diitcli 
army hefnn* Item. ollVfinl la ni-ii-M a dial- 
li-R(.'i-, «^nihy<iSjiuniiihotlii-erin Ihr en^mr's 
cnmp, Indoridn ihp war by ttagh- ointiat. 
Spinola. tlm Sponinh ooinnnind'T, n-fii»«i to 
■antrtion Uie duel, llcrbt-rt look ndvaii- 
(af^ of no inleri-iJ in lli« wnrlari> lu makn 
his war to the SiianLih camp, i»Mr "Weiel, 
where lie intnKlucvd liiuut-'lf toSpinnla, nnd 
aftof Hmw affable converuii-m with liisi. 
offl-md to join him if be led an army aaainal 
the 'I'urlin. (In Icarinn W«<>l hf 'tratYllml 
In Ciduinie : vuiilrd tlio oliirtor nllatiiiu, 
w'hime fi.>rtiiiip« ht« Ibi-ni-i-forlb naicli*! with 
■'ii)t"rint«n'M.ul ITuidi-lberjr; and nAprwanla 

Siinn'yi>d lbr>»ngh thocliii-f towni in Italy. 
owaafTfTTwIn'tv royally i-ntertiiim-d. At 
Hovae he flayed al ttio Riiglith Collfgi:, anil 



4 



Herbert 



'75 



Herbert 



Kluilied auii(juitii!«. Ri6 iitlemVcl Ificiurts 
M Pkdiu Uii)V«»i|y: enw Sir Itobi-rt Dnd- 
l»T, (ituUr purl i>f Nortkiii]ibeTl>ii<l i<l*^'> ^^ 
iiownw, ami in tlin pompttny of Sir Duillov 
(riirlnion ji. v.^, tliu Entrlinii ambdMador at 
\'cnice, madtf hia way lo I In.- Dultf of Saroy'd 
court bT Turiit. At ilii.' iliiku'^ ivijiw^l ho moii 
left TiiriB for Lyonf to cutiiiiict ' lour tliou- 
nauA iiii-iinfiln' rtformoiJ rrliitioii'fnan l.nn- 

in tlwir ntnicgla vitb Hpaln. Tbu iourticjr 
ITM a Uifficull IK1L-, and lldlwrt, wbili! in a 
dMolatopart of theoouniry. was *o exliatuied 
tliai lie acc«pt«l a woniau's ofTf^rtii five liiin 
millt trwa h«r liivn«t. He van cairiticl in a 
ohaJr ovwr MonC Ci'tiw, but on hi* nni™! at 
Ljroiw ""an imprimmnil bj" ihn govitrnnr, wbn 
rafFnriU'd hin tniiulon a» baitili! Id Frniicit 
(June 111) Ti). WithcbaracteTJBtictmpTU(l«m.'v 
be «unt the (^ovvmor a ehsUeit)^. but at llie 
inlercoaaion of Sir Edwanl 8«ickvill«, who 
waBviftiliiigliyonB.aiul nfth^ Due il« Mont- 
noretwry.Mn of bi» oI<l frivrul ibo coiulabln, 
he waA rvlraju'il in a fow ilayt, ami *et out 
tor Ibo l>iw (."oiintriot, visiting Ibc elector 
palatini) at tl<.'idi.-tbi.Tii once ogtin on (hi.- 
way. The Priiw* of (hnagv t«o«>t«<] liim 
boapiialily, and Herbert was hi« conatant 
cooipanioii for tome day», jitaying ch>?M will) 
him, visiting bi6 Ktnblf^ with him, nad (>voii 
MMHtiaKhim in hlhncnFiiini, Ilnrbrrt arrivrd 
in Kngbiml in biul btiallh. aftrr n ilunoiM^ui 
cnminK in tin- wintt-r iif IBlfl-t". He liail 
b«cti nlMcnt raont Iban two yi-ara. 

llaftiUowinffjrMrandaWfHurbertspeiit 
In London, auBtlnng from nqiiannitsffitf,bnt 
hia loTe of duRlliag vn» not yot qiwlled, and 
btr had many pirtlr nuarrrl* and angry mi- 

difnilT. Hin friend* wi-rp not , howovi-r, poii- 
finnltuciurtiuni. DuiauH, wliu bad additiued 
a poeis to him whil« lie wne at .luliers, Iwtd 
liina tn high MUMn ami encoMra^iHl htm tn 
ixaniHt hit ttndim (cf. Dox!"^ l^ilrr ta tln- 
Arrl, No. W. with a popy of ■ TIii>t liana Ins ' I. 
[li;n Jonmn vraj much in hi> xwii-ty. To 
.FonwD be dedi<alpd a ' inlyra ' whiSu on liis 
ltr»t Tidit to Parii. aiid \k ki.i1o)'I.wiI Jtiusoii 
in linM ]irrilxo<i to Jon^oii's inuifilatioii of 
llof*t*> 'Am Poi-ticfl.' ill THtiini Jonnon 
appUuiUxl H'Tbcrt'* liamin^, nit. valour, 
ni;<1 jodfltncnl in vcrycoicpliiui'iitnryvcrwi'i. 
Siddnn «*• likrwiHi on inlimntc tprmi with 
ilerbert fi>r ibfliuil tliirtv Tpnnmf Ileibvrt'i) 
liffH-f, JrfJiV. .V.K,3aX>i.f.3II>.andt'uren> 
ynu* aconpHiiial aoqiiaini aiim. Hut <virlj' in 
1610 Tlmhert w»f drawn into pnihlio alTair^ 
mom pntiiinnnlly than bi:'f'>rr. Oeor^ Vil- 
lirt*, crva>-d Karl of llni-kingbaoti in ISl^ 
wan all pMwvrful, aiul nftr« a cnjinal in- 
Iroduclion to ilcibcrt, oDV-Tcd liiu tbu poit 



oT Bngllah ambaMador at Paria. Ilerbwt 
tn^rlv accepted the (•l&cv. 11^ laft I^ndrm 
withi nivw nnionK hi'nlinndnnt* on thu dav 
«f <jii«fln Aiiiio'^ bnrial ( 13 May lt}10». 

Ilii iIlMnli■lir>n-'>ilDIF^'urdonbimthl'duty 
(if miiinininiiiit pcnci-.ful rnlation* briweeu 
Enitlaiid and Kranf«. and he va» direclMl to 
I«ncn-llii.-c)nl!iufalliano#l>ulwm-nl^>iiisXlII, 
king of France, and JamM I. ll" funuMied 
n hoiifie at gn'at i'Xj>on«» inibi" l-'auljnurgSt. 
Gnrmain, ami lived m nlnvncant (plendour; 
but hi' workrd luinl, nluiiKeil mucli (kill in 
the arts of (Uplomopy.Bnd made iioiac usirful 
iiUj(K'*''>oaB to hia pivummeiit abuul eim- 
ttiicntal potilira. Ui' aiviiud for a penna- 
n<.-ni nllianei- b^iwt^iiP^iiplandand Holland; 
tirge<l bia fri««id itif- elcrlor pnlalina 10 ac- 
c-pt tbo crown of Ilohrtiuia, and on tha oiut- 
brpnk of thn thirty yfar»' war iitro»e (o enlist 
l!i4< wtive jiinpntt of tnnnyl-'rcncb Dobleiai!ii 
in ihr i-leclors bL-half. Hu ohtaiucd prvce- 
dcnci^ at court ovi'r tlit^ SptiniHh nniliOMUidor, 
and iTBH pi)|i\ilnr with tin' ro)el family, and 
with hJ4 old friciidH ih« Montmonmcua, at 
whose casllc of Marlon Iv- Ktarod while iho 
iilntni* ragod at I'nrij( July 1319). Onl Uct, 
lUlfl bi-nasiKCTtmllo Uuckinsbiim a innrriaj;i> 
hniwiwo iSini^f-C'liarW andHvnriuItu Mariu, 
nndaa«Ttvdtlialil wi)iiIdbepL^^mL)iriiil''mnca, 
and that the prinCMW. whodet'iird tlii< matcli, 
was willing: to conform in ihn princes'* re- 
ligion. Ilo hegL'?'l Jnnini I In confer on him 
ih" Mat III of aiiihaun'Inr oxtrru>rdinary to 
•'■lablf bim to tal^r pun mith llttiiiR Mai in 
ihr formnl ciTduonT of nrntiwinfrtbe oalh of 
DUiain'c l)L-1v,-ii-n ^ntrliind and ynuici' (F^ 
bruarj- im»--.'Ol. In tin- cprinji of laSl 
LiouiaXni, lit tb*-in8tipnl.if.n of hii favourite, 
I> I.iiyni^a, ni«oIvi'cl i/i wnd an ansv aipiinat. 
hi* prot»»lant inibji'ct», who wen: m revolt 
in Ih-nrn. Hetbi-rt in vain argoA a penccfltl 
Kolnlion of thi- diflipiilrv. hot followed the 
kitijt'* ciimp. rvpcnlnl hiH counaelsof poicSi 
and opvnly ijuurrc'lh-d with lMLoTlw«. ilof- 
livrT Mut bim a challcn^. Complaint of 
llurbert'a conduct waa madeto Jomca I, and 
in Julj 16&1 hi> wan rvcolledto l.nndon. He 
of&rw fiTplanaiiotu to JamiW. which iiriiveil 
fnirlr *atiiifivclorY. bni it is doubtful if li>> 
would hiiTB rciniUL-d hia oflic' had nol He 
Luym-fldiwl C'l Ih'C. U151\ In Ibofolkiw- 
iiifc'Fi^brtiarj- UtIiitI rrtumed to I'ari* and 
«{iplir-it himiii>lf with incrtaaed leal to ooU 
lM-liii(; poliiicnl infnnnation. Ik> wntdml 
vitb the iitmofli Btieution ihecour»e of ibo 
( j>turhancc4 in Otrmnny, but found time for 
I .Flaphyaical *p<^ciilai)<in, which hrnnbodi«d 
".I bU fnaiouB litjfA " TV Vrritale.' and ha iin- 

erlniuird GroiiiiK nod other liNtrniil mi-D. 

lt<irb«n'a olEcialdilEcultin with tbeFmicli 
CHitirt )»gaa antw after it waa kaowu thai 



Hcrl>crt 



176 



Herbert 



I Cbk^M lisd nf!'i-r(v3 I^> ni.iRy tlio in- 
K of Spnin, nnd nlif>ii iln' srlionif of tba 
Sptailh mamn^ ita* nbaii<lDiu<J, llcrbRTt 
wa* Mitnutcd witli tli? i.-aiWmiuittiK tiuk of 
opi-uiiis ni-BoiUtioiu wiiU tb« I'nMicli j,'Ovi>ru- 
neiit fur UliarWs luurrJa^- witli IViiivi-M 
Btiuriettu Mnria. Jami'« I was Jusiroii» tlint 
France xliould iiitprTinio in tli>'(<RnnanalrIfn 
ill Itnlialfof liiaHnoin-Iim'tlifi-lcs^lorpalotiii'-, 
iind ilirfli'ii"! Ilorlii-rt lo mako tliut, iiili-rvi^u- 
tionncoiiditiunuflhpiiui'Hi. IliTlx'ti riplitlj- 
poinlud ciut tliul Lciiiii XIII kua 1 crv uiilili'_-1y 
to acceut aiich ti^nn?. lit-rlx.-rt ; Bliiiiidi* 
ofi^ditt Tlie king, nu'i In April 1624 1>i^ wm 
RiKldeiily dieici^vHul. n«f»n' li'nvinii fiiriii lia 
pritil-'ii lliptv III* IfcntiM; ■ Ve Writjito.' 

tlnrbcrt cnin<' linmi- in Jiitr dcup in dabL 
Ilnclnira''d lu hnvc'livud in n more ebofgo* 
kblo fnHliiiiu' llinn uiiy of Wa prudetM^woni, 
aad rvniittuii(?i?« ft^ta Eiiglniul tiud hvvn ir- 
PSftularly pni<l. He [in'R'cd in vniii for ft 
si-Cllviiii.irtt uf liiHncc-'iiTils. Ilia nnlyrfiwnnl 
ill tb? ami iiiatnncc naa I Iw IriiJi {lon'ii^ of 
t'«iiilri«!omi, t">iiniy Kurrr. from tbe luunc 
of iiD cjtjiti- inln'ritod by liiit wifo (30 Uet". 
ISlit). Hu wiui protniMi) an digliMli im*r- 
tgn Uu-r. Oh 8 3Iay Ifijti be iwliiionnd 
CliarlM 1 for pajwMit of bi» <lebt8, for nn 
Englisb iMierogi-. nnd for Kralii in tile privy 
eoitiici! nnd cmincH for wnr. l]iii]tc(!iininT7 
mibnrniwinnHl was LTtiwing. Iiut lio rnPciviMi 
n joint anm yrilli liii brolher Cli-DrBi- nnd 
nii'itlicr of ibv mnnor of Ribbwifurd,'^! July 
ltl27i onT May Idi9wiwfn'iiteil I.iinlUL'r- 
berl of C'lwrtmn- or Ciiirbuiy (ilui naiui' of 
M) cttain of bia in ribK>[i*hir«) in ibn Kn^lifiU 
]iwtiige ; and on 27 Juno IfiSJ wiu npimiiilnd 
« memberoftbe council nf vrar.lii wliicb lie 
wiiTL'upptunUii Ik's May litit>. To iaiimivi-liii 
piAJtiou nitb thv kini;, liewrutu nfti^r Ituck- 
ingbain'Fi(li.-ntlLa\iiuliciiiionofnucking1iBui'« 
conducr nl l.a Uncbdln in l*i27, in reply lo 
pAinplili^ta by k I'^-Qcliinun nnmi-d Unnrd 
luid a j<i>uii numcd Monnt, nod on tbi- baui* 
of noteut pn-pnn-d Ijy BucliinKlinm bimatJl'. 
Tile buoU, wbicb wnsonly circutHlrd iiimonu- 
tcript, wiu dwliculisl (from Moiit|ronii.'ry 
CuMic, 10 Aug. 1«i;iO) lo CbarlM. It wiut 
commanded by Sir IIi>nryWoH<in {Rfliqiiiir 
K'oWcM, 188fi,Ji, 22il), but Kninvd no roynl 
Tpcn^itiriii. Ill )«:iJ hii brgnn bis grvst 
jilntoricnl work on Ihi; tvijfn of Hrjiry VIII, 
nnd in tlioiwit yi-nrojiplii-d lollii- crown for 

fiwuuiary aid in pruv.i'Uiiu^ bi»rM«aticbii^ 
li.' wuHfpranted apanuietiix in the palace (t 
Kichinond, but onlO Jan. Id^H-'i bn^StCtid 1 to 
Iw allowM to romovo lo ^VIlirl'llall or Si 
Juam'r rnln(^n,in order tobnTD'accfw loth \ 
pttprr cbniubi^r of tlic one nnd ibu lilimry o ! 1 
tlio otlier bouti^.' lie ttOUglit (bv wrutt' ni^ 
the Mme tiinv) mequ tmeiiui vocal uwrk of ^ 



roynl favour in ordur to Ih- disiin^^iabed bom 
Sir Tbomaa Moiv or Itucon, ' pMl peruo- 
UKCB,' wbo bail drvol(>d ibomwJrcs to hS»- 
torioal vrork ' in ibf timi> of thrir dugnoe. 
n'ht'nutlitTK'iMi lliey 11 1 11 iliniilili il[in|i|iuM 
yOtt.Slale PajifTt, Uoiu.. IT Jos. IiSUK). 
(In 14 Mnrch HiSA hu M>ni CliariM [ apnpnr 
iif oluorvnt.ionK'in tbo n><oiuf>ilT oJ iMtiuetho 
luptuinucv of tbc cliiirch in the nilvr at tbe 
bNiIo, ond tbi! kinx tent tlw dociUBUt U> 
Ijiiid, witb wbom Herbert vraa on bi^liar 
tCTma. But in bii yi-uming for praiiD from 
wbatevi^r ijuartM it ini(Ehio(imu,b« m&nniNl 
Pniifani, iliopiipali'nvot nl Charle* rseourt, 
n tnontb or two lnii>r, tknt in bie hialof^ of 
lli'nrv VIII bit intrndod to favour th« 
lbi>uricaof tbc papacy, ond olfrrvd to tiibmit 
his philosopbicnl IrmtiiK- 'lip Vvritatr' lo ilio 
pojiir'H ^Titicinui. \\'ilb cbumcli-ririic vi^raa- 
iilitybi)n'a8in<ijri>(ilinfrbimM'lfinniTcbnnicuI 
invrnlionnl thfAiimt' Tini>.'.ntidfcnttoWiiidi>> 
Imnkin III^tAvuKgnilcd iniproTomctiU intrar- 
iihii» and f{iui-ciuriiLDBii, and propnfMfd tbe 
prrolion of n floating luttliinii-pnlaci] on tba 
Tbami's Of. loss, pp. (I2-3t. 

Wbuii Auminoniid lo atlund the kiof ol 
Vorh on tlii> t-xpvditiou inio ScotlniM in 
Ittsn, Ilurbort in rvuly rcbciirMd at Itngthall 
bi« griovnnci'*. and inpnltriin'il llial bo waa 
bnnuii'd by lawauii*. Hul in aceordaimi 
n-itb bin pmtni*!' bo ntti-ndni tbi- bini; al^cr 
n »hort delay. At iUuwick lip wrote a mwm 
iin ibu vxpLiiilion. In tlii' uuluma of iMO 
hu Httendi-d llii- king's council, ani) argued 
ntiitigly.biitwitbniu any pffVici.iigmiiitt pur- 
rboJiin^ any trr^iity of ptMu^c with tliH Scot!» 
< ftfatiwDiii'ii. ii. l2tKl). After *wadiii|; th» 
f,i1 1 o wi iiK y <!" r nnionE b ia liook* at Mant^miiry 
Cniii If, hu ciuat? up 10 iIk- Houw of Lonl* in 
May \Mi. IutlieiliBCu«ionua tln'caminoiis* 
NiAulTtliunibat tbekiiig tmnsgrvMedhia oat It 
if bp inad^i war on i>iirliitni«iit, IleitMirt ar- 
gued for ibo addition to the laltOT danse 
of ilio word* ' without. caa*e/B (U)n(e*tion 
nbicli ofTi'iidvd Ilic common*, and led to hia 
fonimittal lo thu Tow»r: but hu made n 
haudsuini? npoloin*, and vrna oooo reloaatid. 
lie rt-iuriK-d lu MuutsooiHry Coatlt*, and c<m- 
lomplaii^tl B vioil lo f!<]>n for bin luHiltli. His 
uina won- ncliTtdy rngniccil with tbe royalial 
army in tli^ civil wnra. but Herbert r\*oK-n] 
at for na ])oiuililu lo piny n auulralport. In 
tvtti-n writl«n to bid hniiiier, !iir Hvoiy, in 
Augtut llU3, lip showiHl much rewnimMit 
that tbu war xbould, by iipbroacbingt Wales 
tbrcatoii him with jivt«onnl diaconifnrt, buc 
evinced no intrirott in iJie grwat iaaiira nt 
itaku. HrrbKit dcclini.'d Ibn iiitDmona to 
aiit-nd t'lmrW I at Oxford o«i tbc- grmmd 
of iU*h«iItli, and when I'rinpo Itiipi.'rl, for 
wboae uiolber Lu hod declared in earlier Ufi» 



Herbert 



177 



Herbert 



ScUvijKHaxletMlon, inTitod Uim 1(1 Sbnrw*- 
IbUT^ in PcbrumiT 1613-1 in iIikum iiiua«urM 
for 111* iMimco of Walrj. H.-rbcR Mut the 
«UM GxcuM. Uoteorcr, bv tir^ged Kofert 
hM U> MOid MV anidim (o UoDtgiODwry Tor 
Ui« defenm of 'hi)i cuik^, u Iw ¥i-u mntont 
lo ret/ Ml liii ton's troofu. Later in Uio 
jew (Auffiisl) Prince Itujiort k^a oom- 
maiKlvdirvTbccl>att«adniic»*tShniT«biuj, 
mil) again llarrbnt dvcliiwd ta loaT« Iionie, 
nil 1b<n gmiini] that be had ' ncwlv entorMl 
into B ccninu- of pfank.' On 3 3epl. Sir 
Tbnoiu MiddkUm acfvaai^d on MaiitgaiaM?- 
Cnalle at tbo IimiI of ■ parliamoiiUry anajr. 
Hnbcrt vraa alone lli^ro wiili tiis lUughter 
BvatriM. Mid<lteinii *ammi>ni>l him Ui our- 
rsnilcir, and altawpd him n fbw iliiv>' dbUj'. 
Haanwhik, on 9 Fnb. 1 tUS-l, parlianiwt bad 

E'vatoTientoT ibrconfiMationofHertieR's 
ndonpropTTly. ] lii books wiire to b« sold 
br the psrliunvntary oAiciaU 011 90 Aiw., but 
xba mh vaa adjourned for a w««k liU thr>- 
htui of his ' bebaTiour toachinK the aur- 
midnr of ki« nwclr.* .Movi-d doubck'n bv a 
dnirn toaarc hi* propi-riy, Ht-rU'it. Iiolf au 
faotir at\t>r midnight of TlitirttlnT, •'iSvpT,, 
ngard an BKnemait uritli )[iddl<-t<>n'a lii'ii- 
tenanl, JatoM Till, to admit 10 his caiil<i a 
ponaofi of tn'Hiitr of Aliddleton's Midicn, 
on condition tliat ho tlioiild, if he cbnup. re- 
main in the cnalln with hia i!nii|chirr,or if lie 
deaind to rrmnvc to London hu girovidcil 
witb a eonvin*: that luna of hia property 
alMutd be arixcd; that no HoldieraahouldNiTer 
bia librarr or the a^joininf; rooms, and that 
when peaiM iras arranged lie should Iw r^ 
placed in full poaMsaioii of thociullonnd it* 
ooMonrs. Ho »tniigfatway i«nt a ■t.Ti-aiii, 
Jamo* Iloalli, to Ijondon, to inform thv par- 
tiamcnt of his eomplianoe with MidtlU'ion'ii 
ilemaiuls, and to requi^t a further delay of 
thu ihrratened sale of his I^ndon pnv> 
CMtv. nrervtoii, ihu parlinnientarv gwnitral 

of lirrbprt'f nction.' (ta 23 fjepl. tli« ordert 
for ibv iniuulratiiio of hi> gooils irvrv ili»- 
cfaaigud. 

In tlie meantiae Sir ICichael Emely, ihu 
roratist eomina&d4<r, had arrifcd nc >(i>nc- 
f[OiDqry,niid bad laid Hiegc to the ciulln, which 
the myalixla d<Acriho<i M llin key la North 
Wale*. Jliddlctnii obcaiaud laise reinfbrco- 
nimts, ami Lord Hvron came ta Emvly'a aid. 
On ITStTpl. abillli- wiufou^-hl.andrMulted 
In the defost of ilio rvyali^u. TlieTeit|Mn 
liarbert w«at to l^ndon ; nud« HihmisMnn 
10 Uw murliBment ; petitioned for pecuniary 
aid, «ik1 wan Knuiii^l 201. a w«wlc (Sfi Feb. 
lSt4-6). ThnDcefortli hn linuD oliieBj in 
hitt London bmm in (Jiiwn Sitvct, near St. 
GJWa, and occtipii.'d binuetf with lil«Tnry 

roh. XXVI. 



wnrL On 311 Oc^ KU6 hf was appointed 
■toward of the durhy of Cornwall an<l war- 
den of tba Slannariua. On ?A Marvb 1817 
be maaplunod to ibe parliament ihat hn waa 
exeludMlfeMnMonlgotneryC^atte: aaknlpe^ 
mimoa to appoint a goveroor of liis own 
cfcoonngiOndpiumiledlomAiriiBin ihecoilli- 
ia tbcpnrlianiifatarycaiue. Ills n.->iiie«l was 
(trantcd. On IS May Iw was called before 
the Hoiue of Lord* to annrnr for tbo lailst* 
of )u* govomuT to miat an aiwali on tb« 
CBMie made by the niyaliita of WcUbpool. 
Ib September I AI7 be vinted Uie pbihMOTilier 
CkMendi in Paris. On 9 Nov. lie waa fined 
for abrcntinp lumwlf from the House of 
Lonlf, but ibn Hnc was nemiticil oil tli« 
ponad of hia ill-hiHilth. On 4 May 1048 
n« petifiooed for tuyinciiil of tbo arrtiarw of 
hia pension, and biitirrlT comploinod of hi* 
losses. Fie made Ii>« will on 1 Auf. 1048, 
and on SO Aug. hedii^lnt litsliouwloQlMCIt 
Simot. Anb^>Tn•pon« lhat oubi«deaI1ibed 
III* Hiat for L'uber, a ftiund in varlier yean, to 
ailniioiiti.T thp nBenuumt to bim. rvtnarkinff 
tlial it mih'ht Aa him Kune Kood and conid 
do him DO liani. On iImmi lerma I'wiier 
declined his reqveet. Itv Herbert's dirio 
tion< hi* body was buriecl at twelve u'cluck 
nt nitrht in Iho cbarch of St. (iilea's-in-thL- 
Field*. ' without pomp or otlinr oereinoiiy 
Cliaii in uidbI.' a l^itin iiucrripcion, said to 
l>u by Lord Sianbope, was inscribed on hi* 

SvefUin*. He hail written an epitapli in 
(liab T«rH> for himself, and dei^^ed an 
«<lnDonit4> moniimwRi to be etett^ rltlier in 
Montgomery or ('brrbiiry Cliiircb, but ibis 

IiUn won not earriud out. I'ndor bis will 
iia (^ndaoii Edward, ion of hi* pider «im, 
llicbard, inhented moat ofhiibookiandpiT- 
soiinl iiroperiy. whi^h wer» to bi: tirictly 
applied to hi* t"*r*>>iial uw. Money iraaap- 
pniiitfdfarhii ■ odacation insomeonei^tnu 
unirendtios or in tmv«I b»yoiid the sws.' 
Rmnll bequmta of pcmonal projwrty wciu 
mailr to Uerb^rt's daiijtbt(rBeatnc<\ and his 

SnnddaU),'h tec^ Frances and Florenoc {youtiff- 
clward's sisters). Bis yoiin^iT (on, Ei^ 
ward, was panttd tlio manor of Llytsin for 
life, on condition of naymenl of ItV, roarly 
to ' two maimed Mldintii,' who had ilibtin- 
ffiiubod tfaeni*elT«« in war in the- rum'io- of 
&n(tl">dor beralliea, aud who wrrfiio'wait 
with halberds in their riitht bands' befora 
MuntgomorrCsatle. Richard, tbeetdwaon, 
waiiKranliMlliiafiitlioT'slioneo.wiihaapiioial 
injunclion'tomnbitmnch of tlie white hofM;' 
nndthovioUaiidlutenwonttoltioliard'awUe. 
Finnllv Herbert stated that tiiepBrliaaent 
uwpd bim iflOOt^ the anviini of bis nension, 
■nd thiit beluM rf.OOO/. in the war.all which 
debts he remitted on oondiiiun that tlw fijitr 



Herbert 



17$ 



Herbert 



\ 



cf 2/1OO/, impnwil on liiB i>liii»r *i>n for liis 
lii'lirm^i-jncv sli-iuld ha pnnpclleil. Hisgmml- 
son ICdwnril aiitl lii« ftiondi SslilcD nnd Evno 
Tlionias of ItinliuiM Cajtlt', Sliropflhin.', vrntrv 
hi-i r.x<->oi.itors, mill we<re clinrgml la lirinft liU 
jviition in bi-luilf of his «l[1«r Ann befotc p&r- 
liiiim.'Cit. Ilia Latin and Grwk boohs wtra 
ltd loJwusCollogo.Oxfcird.whorotli^yrtill 
■zinnia. IInrbart'KWtfcluiddi«d390ct. 163-1, 
and wuburicdinMnntgoiiiMy Church. Tliruc 
cliildroa MurvivL-d both pamiU : Hiclinrd, this 
Ii6[r(*eoiKf^n.): Ediratd, of vhuae »p«iicl- 
ihrifi habil* II«rb«n waa ootwtAntly cobi- 

Iniiiing; ; llentricD, bom at Monlgomer; 

It Aiijt- I1XU. AnnthrY dnught«r, FloTonc-, 
bum 27 Snpt. 160-', diod younc- 

Hcrbtvt, who wm cnllcl ' tin- black Lord 
Herbert,' an nctounl of his dork hair and 
oompti-xioii. n'us vurv hnudsoine. Four por- 
Irain uro kimwii; (1) in the robes of n 
kuifht of llio Hftlh (now nt Powis Ci*!!*) ; 
(S) 11 miniatiira by 'onp Larkin' (jwrhniw 
Ijocki?), pnint«d for Sir Thomiti Lucy (itnw 
nt Cbnrl-'coto) ; (3> lying on llm (pfmintl 
uft.-r tt duel, by Isnnc OiiffT (now at I'owis 
Coalli'); (4) a iiirlrait, utlribiiicd toUlirer, 
now at pL-u4hural, Kenl. A fifth portmil of 
Herbert, raounMd on & favouritH hor«e, i« 
described in the 'Aulobio^mphj' (p. Ill ), 
but its «rh<m*boaM are not known. Tlin 
lliird porlmit wu fOftrared in llntncn WaU 
polo'* ndition of the* Autobiogropby,' 1764, 
Bad both that and the firrt wwe ctohcd for 
the edition of 1(*p6. 

In hiewillHerbeHBtiktes that he bad begun 
'a maiiifeit of my nctinu in the«elat« trou- 
bles,' and promifipd to nnmn a pf nion by word 
of mnutli lo comnlntn ami publiab it. TKo 
iwferencn in donbttcwi to hia autobiofrrtiphy, 
wbioh onlv irxtvotln as far M hU rvcnU from 
Fnnc«iit iOS4. Two nianuBcriutconiM were 
made after his death, oae of wliitli belonged 
to his ffrandson Edward, and the other V> 
hi« brotlier Sir Henry. TTie former copv wns 
found in the mgbtwntli CKntnry. hnlf Ai^ 
Rtmynd, in thft bouM of it* inKinnl owner'ii 
di9MMindant4 at I<ymnre> Montgom«ry«hiiv. 
The aeoond copy, orieinslly dupotiitcd in Sir 
Ilenr/fl house' at Kibbeiiford, came und«r 
HoKLce Walpole's notluo iu I7C3. and Wal- 
pol«>, imj^ressed l^iis ei)lertaintiigchnrnctt>r, 

Kint<id It for pnvni.* circiilnti'Hi at Strnw- 
rry Hill iu I7fi4. Widpol.' d."ilipnled it In 
Ixiril I'owi*, intowlina' pMiossimi ibn manii- 
Hcript had cotno. Tlif memoir wn« n>ij»iu>d 
in 1770, 180I>, nnd ISi'O. A i-ritic.al edition, 
by the preient writer, nppean."] in J886. No 
manuscript Is now knowii to be extant. 

Flerben i« heft known i/i modOTR readen 
bThiKantdbio^Jihy. CbUdliko vanity is the 
cfilcf chnroctciiKticof di*iiBzntive. tie re- 



(irwKUiTt h imivlf mainly a» a (^y l.,otliBriu,lh4 
icro of inniiini'mbl" iliifla, u'lirute likmlsonu 
fiwe and world-widn n-rnitntion ns a s>>Mi«r 
imined for him Ibf juBiiunatPiiddratinii of all 
the ladies of hLine<|iiaiiiIancpaad tbeniaioet 
of all men of ilislinctioii. II0 enters into 
minute details about his perr<ou and habila. 
IIo declares that he ot^'w in hei^-ht when 
nenrly fcrlT ynnr* old. Tliat ho bad • ]iab9 
in lii* hi'url, tbnt lio npvnr &I1 ci>ld iit bi« 
life, and that he took to lobflrcn in hi* later 
Toar* with good effect on hi« health. But 
llerbert's veracity ctmi on sucbpoiclsudis^ 
putable; lus accounts of bis lilrmry (Hend* 
nnd his mother an^ very incomplete, hiidoCoi 
nro mnflictinir, nnd h>i dona himoi'lf an in- 
jiutico byomittinjialmniil nil mpntir>n of his 
■erioiu (tudiw, which (tiro him an imixtrtniit. 
plaeo iu the history of l-^nj^linh philtiiophy 
and jioelry. Ileouly hIiowa the N.-rioiiii >ida 
of Ills cliatact«r in a hiii^ di^nMion onedu- 
cation in the early jinrt ofbie laenMirc, where 
h<- rprnTnmend* ayenr'ii r«juling iu philosnpkjr 
nnd*ii mon t hs' St iidy of I ngic. although 'lam 
eonfldcnt,' hu adds, 'nmun may hnv^ quickly 
morelhanheniwdaof thete nri».' llotnny h« 
pniiBUii as 'a line study,' and 'worthy of a 
genllemon,' and be ha» BOfflesetmblirea^arln 
on moral and physical training. At the end 
of his autobiography hn slatitt that he bad 
writtnnaworkon truth, which lie had shown 
to two ereat toholani, 1'ileniu nnd tirotiu*, 
who bad exhorted him to print it, and that a 
miraculoua sifni to the some effect had boni 
Touclimfed him from heaven in aatwcr to « 
prayer. 

Mcrljert's chief philosophical in>otise,'Da 
Veritatv, prout diatinKiiitur n ItevvUlioite, 
vcrisimilt. poMihili, et a fnl»,' wiu Brut pnb- 
luhedin IWiiin ltll'4. It it nil in Lnt in. and 
is often Tery obsciiri'ly expnwwil ; it i«dedi- 
calwl' Lectori euivitinte^rrietillibnlijudicii:' 
andistheearl test purely mctaphvsicnllrMliae 
written bynnKnglii'hman. After aooeirtbg 
nsnn axiom that truth ■'.\iits, HxrWrt eroln* 
asomawhnt hn^ but interoitiuff tbi<ory of 
perception to the I'llivi thai the mind con- 
•ista of an almoit iuSniie uiunherof 'bcal- 
tiee.' exactly eorreipondins to the namhcr 
ofobjecte in the world. When an ubjed ij 
brought int<; contact with tho mind, the cor- 
r*«pon<!iiig ' fncnitv ' cmwn nerii-e, and thus 
pfrcepliou in rsinbliiibed. The 'faouliieM' 
am reducible to four cluitrji, of which the 
cbiff ii natural inttinct. 'I'bis somewhat !*• 
lumbUti the Aristotelian voi't, or the common* 
MntB of otlivr pliitin>ophie«. It is the soiuw 
of primurv 'riillin (*oirai Irnouii, nolilifeoom* 
minies) which an- implanted in ninn at bis 
birtb, come ilirf'ctrMmfirid, and have priorilj' 
of all oiIht notions. The olhor three cUmm 



b 



Herbert 



179 



Herbert 



of 'faeullMi'are tbe lni«niBt wiiBe, or cou- 
ncicnoe, dbtiBguilhlDg god frotn eril ; t)i« 
m«TBal Moae, oc Movlton; am) ilic ili»- 
«iin«iB, or tMMn, which dJMingiiidiiM llui 
tvlatioM bctwiWB c(inc«ptioii« imducfd hf 
ib^ oibcrfiienltiiw. I-lnnlly, nirbnrt uiert* 
tlut nijui'ti eapacilT for rt'lijpmi rollicr thnn, 
liif niMon diiliiiguU!Li.-i him frum Dtiiniiilii. 

ht loss. A Frvncli tmiisfaiioii ujipifunil in 
tbuMue oit^iti I0.1B. fi wa*f)r»t publi^liwl 
in liondon in ViV>, Biiil nf^n in \lifi9. 

HerboR eonliniied hi* ihearv in lun ' Da 
Otiuia Erroniin,' * worV nn lo^ienl ralladus. 
jwbr»h«d in KMfi. With that wurk buissuvd 
M«v>iuit* of hU Kli^iotu upiiiiunH in two 
tn«U,' Iteligiff Lnici'mKl 'Ad Sni'erOpUa 
4e Betigione Laici,' anil iliree l^slin |io«ina, 
twoof whkliion lif* lip^c nnd bprwifli^r, iiUn 
■ppMr in tbo Rulnbin^mpliv. Itv RompMril 
hi* ivrpotfili^n <if hit n^liKiotiii viowc iii his 
*Uu TUlijriiwii-Ocniiliiiinj'puliliiilwdiOTathii- 
tnniul^ III Am!t(Td>m iii IBK3 (:Jn<l «(lil. 
17CK»,<rrliichiip|».-urv(l in on Eu),'li«h Irausk- 
tiooh;^ W. L<'vripinl701), Bud isllioonlyona 
of Iterbcri'* phtlomfihicRl works of wliii-li 
tlim> is an Kn^li«li TWraioo. ' A Dinlojiiin 
- Wwvivn a Tutor tnd t, I'upil,' l^ndnn, 17RH, 
4tu,of wbidi n mnniiacript i<in tlieBodloian 
Libnry, i« also undoiibf^illr bv llCTbLTt , onJ 
f^lfilH t1i« pnMOtse BifldH by bim in bin uut<>- 
biognpbjr of nuking a epeci*l Tn-MiM oit 
^umiiOR, btit cbi«Jly iei,U vriih ihe ii«>-d nf 
nfOTwinij tuligioiH inctrucllon in ncj'nrclancn 
with tu« ami religiouK thrarina. IlRrlmrt'e 
rriigionii doctrine atari* with t lie nseumptioit 
tliat ieU|fian,wluch iicammou to ibu humaii 
nw^eoBMUa mml^ of tbo fivi- innate ideas or 
ftxiam*, llint llien<isa God, tlint ll^ouglii 1o 
bo wnnbipp*], lbs t virt uo aiid ]ii.-t y •re tawi- 
tia] tavmr>1iip,t)intinniioiigtitI'>nip--nttif Ilia 
•in<i, awl thai thoro nn n-irnrdi and piiniib- 
nwiil« in B fuluftf life. Hcrlwrt abowi that 
alln'liiiionK, Ckriatinii and iHiffiin, Brv< ifwlv- 
ablu ieintbnw rliMumts, and his nt^ihod un- 
dnnlittvlly 'potnliKt the wnv to the science 
of MiBipanitivi> mlif^on. Tb*! dnt axitin) is 
tlliutm*i). na in Palwv'ft ' l-^vidnncr*,* by tb<> 
vxanipli> fit a watch, W both IInrb«rt nnd 
I'aluy were ht-n; aniicipntiHl by OiciTo (Iff 
Dntmm Sntiim, \i. SI). Ilorbvrt n-Jvcts all 
Itci'vlalioii,andiie*crib«a«o-CBl1«<1It(!T«'lBrion 
as ihn anitico of priMts, for wliom liii Iiaa 
1(1(1* roppct. All known Iti^vi'lali'iciii lack t bo 
anivnrNU ajt»nl which coiilil nlnnT ■Jrinon- 
iilr*i« t1i«ir truth. \on>^ tlw !«*, hi- ndmiiK 
that RtpMialrvTcInlionniavbnmad^ditTClly 
l«a jifurtteiilar pmon, anil aiu«rta that tha 
aign muchMfMl lo hitu wlii-n in doubt as to 
tbe piibliotiiflii of his ' IK" Veritnto ' was a 
gnnuin') nvi'tBtina fron bcaren, ]''inal)f,b9 



rvsards Cbrinianilj nson ib«wki4o tbo ban 

rciifpim, bvoaiiw i(« di^pnos ara laaM iueon* 

»»i«iii with bi« Ht* fnmtry artldea. Iac»- 

d^'utally Herbert dwcribo« nin ns very i>n«n 

bllributabUi tn bfTf-tiitary ]iLy>i<«l d^i'cta ; 

dpclaro* that a virtnouK man, wlwloTer torn 

his religion takp*. will atioin mctimI bapp*- 

ncsa : niiil that it U bvnt fnr a mnn to ov«r- 

louk injiiriai done bim in ibis iriirld, lioeniuo 

ihu agigre^WT who <ioM not auflVr liure will 

I roc>'ivi> doiihlfi puuiHliiiionl hereafter. In 

I practicn, lIprlnTl »>i>m8 lo hate conformed 

to the cutvcaoniiH of tho church of Knglaad. 

I Aubrey wyi that he kept achaplAin and had 

' proron road twice a day in hi* houcc. 

. l1i*Tl>erl showi no si^s of ony ucquaint* 

ante wilh iho works of hh ri''niL'mponiTT, 

Uncon ; niid, niTlioiigTi he hiwl read Plato, 

Ariilntlv, TiliT'ntis, nod Parscolsus, iberu can 

Iht no <|u»iion of his orif[inalJty as ■ ^mwu- 

Intive lurjitirvr. His rtlipons opiuioDs ox- 

Ftled neatly aniver»il hoalility. biii it waa 

not. till BoaievMnafttfrhisdailb ibsi mucli 

iuii>TMt in ilie'iu was e\hibit*d. Charlu 

Dlouiit (liV>4-in93) fq. v.] pmfe«std biuwlf 

a diicigle, and pnid JlTtwrl ihi' cmiipliaiinit 

of plagiorisinji hin 'Urlij^o I^ici' in a voluina 

I of (he xinia nomc 1 16B^), nnd hi* ' Do Huli- 

fioneOentilium' in '(irmi i» Dinna qf iLu 
|pbaiian^\l«S(0. In his'Two First llooka 
of A]Hil)ouiiu Tyanous' Blount ctsimed to 
bavi.- i,ili1i«ed nnptiblished notes by llerk-rt, 
biit ho only bormwod from his i»iUis!ierl 
worlis, Nnllinnicl Culvarw^Il, in IWi, in 
his ' Ili*co[ir»e of the l.iirhl nf Nntiiw,' 
accepts in part Herbert's Ihpory of u jtmri 
knowledM, bul ii.-}n-niL-ntlr denouncat his 

' ibeory oimtpiio. Ilichunl 'Baxter, iu ' Mora 
ll«*Mn for the rtirisriiin Relij^ion" (1072), 

' *Pok» to rc-fntc hi* obWiionB lo Bevelation. 
Tlmraitg Halvburlon 'n. t.], in 'Natural Re- 

I ligion ln«tifficii-ut ' (lil4),waii scandoliml 
by Herbert's eompnriioniofChriiiianiiv with 
Dai^nnisin. Looke, in his ■ Euay nn llumnn 
L'ndentamling,' t'X amines in detail Herbert'* 
theory of innnt<i idnts for th» iiuijiose of n^ 
jertin)! it, but adnptw parts ot lus reliirioiis 
theory, and in his ' ItvoxinabkncM of Oliris- 
tinnity * atlmit* the jutticc of his MrioturM 
on uiCL-rdiilul tbeulotfT. Dr. Jolin LvUnddw- 
CiUBies rr>ni n limtilu ]K>tnt of Tirw llerbcrl'a 
viewn iu ihe ntieniog cliaplerofhis'View nf 
ihii Priwiiinl IhfieticnlW tiier*'{ir.Vl),i, l- 
S(. In I7h3appmir*d 'An Emjuiry into thd 
Infldvlifyof HM'naeB.wiihnii^Tvalioiisoa 

I I.oril llerlwrt. nf Cbrrbury,' by J. O^lrio. 
MennnhiU'illirbist hadrvvrircd htftbcrcon- 
rarndatioa abroad. Hescnt aoopy of liis'Uo 
VrritQle'loflnasendilhepbiloM^Mr.tlirONgh 
Millrai** friend Dimlali, and Gasfendi rpfen, 
in the main aiiitovingly, to lit* tlieoty of 



Herbert 



■So 



Herbert 



pitfcqitinn (OpfTa, \u. ill). DeWMlw al*o ; 
Bludiml ilMbcrt, mid, wLiU- complaiuiiig of 
hiBmt.'lBpliV9icnlKu)itlutv,r«ci^'iiiai.'JIiI'umiii- 
wiCHasn tfiiiilEcr. Din.'ct sltovlm unllerbcrL 
flLpijiuAivil nljraad in J. TktnnoiisV ' Kxubioti. 
Oivrl)urinii'»'Ciii, ftivn iU> I.uminin Nnliino 
insuifiirioiitiR nd *a1uti>Qi, ontm K. llcr» 
bpnum dn CJii-rlmry.' Jtiin. l(!"o (SiiJcJii.), 
knd WiitfiilMrrs, 1701*, ond in C, Koit- 
Iiolt's ' I)e Tribua lcii|iuitciribii8,' Lp. Herbt'rt. 
UobbM, and Sfaaota, K«i1, 1080, aud Ilutu- 
bunr, 1700. 

Hnljbiirlfin, hi his 'NnTiirnl IMigion In- 
fliifllrienl,' I7U, df1^1lln^d lUnt llffbwt wra* 
'tJn> firnl wbolick'd IJeUm jiiid binuplit it to 
MiDL-Uiiiif; of a. form,' and I.l-ImiJ, hi 1751, 
fint duBcriWd Mm ub llie fulhur o( £nutifth 
Urinii. TLoee claims liiive hwa ]K>piilarly 
udinil t«J. Bill lIvrbcH liiw, n« u mnlli^r i>f 
fuel, lit ll' in rommnn ivllli (lii> riKlitcnDtti- 
cealurj whoo! nf Dniktii. Only ItlnunI nr- 
knowliidK''d nny Indi^litcJitcvi I'l liim. and it 
in doubtful if I'lio IruB li-adv-rs of iLo inove- 
ment wvri- BCi|iUii]itt^d nitli liis wrilinn. 
HerbMt's truu aJUiiity is wiili llm Oainbridg^ 
Pin toil isle. 

A Toliime of Hi-rlwrt'n poflnin, in Fngliili 
and T^atin, vent n<ah\ifitiA by his liivitlirr 
Hnnry in llMKi. A« n juiel liawim u, Jisoiplu 
of l)iinn<?, mid i-sopUixI liis miuier in oI)»l-ii- 
rity and ni^ffi^dnLtu. Iti^i Jon^on was Im- 
jirnuiHl bylii^'obacuTCiieHt'.' IliH itntifM ani 
vi-ry iMor.but wni* of hiflyric-ilifl vt> till' true 
poetic rine, and at timtw luiip^it Ilcvricli. Ho 
oftpn iTUiploi-ii tlin rai-Irp w-Uich wn> brought 
toprfcetioa byTeonjaon in ' lu Mcmorinui.' 
Hit Luliii vrraue arw Hcliolarly, and tliipD)r 
dual Willi |>liiloiopli!c tiibjucU. Hia ]K.wma 
wurw reprinted and ediT«d by Mr. J, Chiirtrtn 
Collins in 1881. 'Tb« l.if« of ll.nry VIII,' 
tl'Tbort'i alnndard biiiloricnl woTk.nnbodias 
a nin^aoriatbnnnliondcTivi>dfr(im aulIinRtie 
|inpi-rt. It i* nil apology fur Ili-tiry. Fonr 
maniiiirript vuluniM, coiiiJiiriiiii,' many iiot«a 
for tlw iKiub, pre now in Jedim Collcu^ Li- 
bmiy. Hi- wa« aMisteil in ihi'coiiiiiibiiion 
by rnuiiy clerks and by Thrnnaic Ma«Iar, lt.D., 
a fi^lli'Wijf Ni-w ('(illpp-, (>i:fi)rd,who 14 snid 
to linvo nidi'd him in bis nlliM- wiirks. Tlin 
liintory wai liinl pnbliabod in lUlH. Wbit- 
nkur, tho publitliirr, ulin had obluiiii'd iUb 
Diannticrljil from Hi-'rbt'fti had mMne litiga- 
tion in the Itoiiu'of Lords with IIerbt.-rt'H 
grandson Hdwiinl, who clnlmcd tlint ibe 
maniucript wnx IfSt. lo hlni fnr hia M>lt> line, 
Ilorbcrt'i cfimmi^tilnrii^i on 1)ui:kiii^linnre 
oxpcdilioti In ibc I»Ib of IU16 was piil)- 
liiliri] in n I.ulin franflulion by Timolbv 
Baldwin [rj.v.JinlOo^. Tht? ori^iiuil l^npliBlt 
ViM^iou was first iiriniwd by tli»i I'rwwnt l^rl 
«f Powiafor ihuPliilTibiUonSociefviulJMjO. 



Two inaniw(!fii)l mpice of llnrbr'rt's iinpub- 
lishi'd puprf on ibv royal laptunari- in )!i» 
cUiiri:b ari> u.itaiit, oni^ nt QaOfm'a Cut1c;;i.'. 
Oifnrd, and Ihu Dtli«r in the Public livcord 
Oflii'o. 

IlKKni:iiT,nintikRD,M>condI^KpHcKiiBiiT 
Ol'C«KJiniin-(lC00?-I«.iri),Lord ilxrlxTl't 
d dtr ion .wiiJooyofdioiuriHiit mtm ofShM w»- 
bury ill I II5J , anil act i vuly hulpvd to rvliiM*p t Iw 

iiiH)!" wli'i Wi'n- tlit>ii Blricktiiirith lbi.> pU^u, 
n 11130 hucoiDmsit'inIa tTi>;>|i of hunt).' intluj 
evfiedilion into. Scot bind, ami imlbfiiuibnalc 
of the civil wara hi<n~iu> commi^uoned liy tli4 
Icina Kt Notllnshum {S Strpt. liUJ) to raiii> « 
full n-jrimi-ntfpf lirplvi'hundfod foot, and waa 
nppoiiiiL'd povcmor of ltiidf;narlU. Whlia 
tfifruthe king »'-utbinnl7 Oct, HUaiacotn- 
iniMiou ns cnplniii of n troop of funr soora' 
hor«e. In IR49 lio conducliHl (jui-vn II«4i- 
rif^in Maria from Burlin)[ioni on her arrival 
frnm Holland, tg ibii kiuKat Oifbrd, and oil 
;;t*rii'pl, IIWS 111- wiia niudu eovcnioraf I.ud- 
hiw. In Itll I lif joined Ptinco Eupcrt at 
tilirvw.iburr. mid vm ap|Hiint4.-d covvmor of 
Abi'i-vatwiih Castle (20 April l8ui {Jlut. 
AtSf). (\imja. lOih Rep, App. i». p. 3IW; 
I^iu-t/flnnd Cifft ColUvtimit,x\.3fS). InAu- 
giinl lli48he siiccci^dud to bin father's litl« 
and ualntre. Hn was allownl lo TOiD|Kiunil 
for hi! (tflsU-B, bill after lii' hud paid a Uf^ 
fine, the partiaiiii'ijt ordtiTHd thi^dumulilionor 
MoutgomeryCii'ile* I'Muiif I'iUM. Herbert 
wa* jiemiitwl tonell ibc obi lunterialB fjr his 
oivD proBl. Ill' died l-t Mny l&'i-^ and wna 
bufien in Mriiitacincrr('hnn:b. llii ]iortrait 
(with abhick loci- collar) in nl Powi* Cojilk. 
Byhiawifi- Mary, daunbtcr of John Kgfcrton, 
first i-nrl of Itrid^vnalcr, liv was father of two 
HOui, Edward and Henry (iiec below), and of 
fimrdaiiKhter»(ift.vii.|.'Hi-ii). Ono daughter, 
Floreiitiu *>r IHorence, married her kinsmaiif 
llidinrdHerlxTlnf DnltniofT. Anotbcrdaiigh- 
lor, Frniiew, i» *aid to bavi- uiarriod \\'illiain 
Browo <if WMlou,iiiid 1hc^i^ detcetidanl, tbi> 
Itev. RiitiLTt FitxpM^ld Mvivditb, pi.-(itiDii«] 
(Juoi'iiVicluriain IW*!>t(iriiri»iMii Lis favuur 
tin- liaroiiy of I IfrbrTl of Cberbiin,-, 

IlenaniiT, Kiwaiih, thlnl Ijiiim [1i:kiiriit 
Of Cni:inii-KV (il. IWfti, the iirit lord'* fa- 
vourite gnuidion, iotni'd Iho royalifls under 
Sir (ieorRu Bootli, lord Delamere, when 
thcv dft^lared for Charte* H iu Cheahire, 
aii'I MtHiTi'd u Bburl impriaonuietit. After th» 
UestMnitioii lie was made cast oB rot nlorum 
for Moil ttroni'Ty nil ire {2i Aug;. lOflO), and 
for DxnbighsliiM (16eS). Itii'bnrd DariM, 
thn i|Uakpr, of Woliihpool.il ontijcmiiTyiihir*, 
often appualed to Herbert in bebulf r>f eo- 
rcliglouiBts commit li'd to prison, and Herbert 
treated Dn vies with much kuidueu. Ilewaa, 
DaniM mya, > r«ry big fat man. lie corn>- 



Herbert 



i$i 



Herbert 



Herttcrl, wlio [)» oaniplainnd) tn-aitil bim 
Vitb Uttle coondcntiDii (WiUTCclt, i>i'(f. 
Ciuin*. i. 91 ni.> lie dMd 9 Dm. U\7H. naA 
WM bOTwd in St . EdmuiUl'«ClM{M<l,^^'«ii>iin< 
atn Abbe>-. Hv Imili in I6U3 a bouse nlled 
LvcDiwv, iMiar tbe iuh> of ibu demoJttilied 
3lvatgoai*'7 Cesilv. A »nniit u it PoirU 
CWk (PitK^tiand CtuA b/llflitm*, rii. 139- 
147). llprbini married linit Anuc. dtnjikter 
of Sir Tlioiitui Middlolon of Chirli, uid m»- 
coikII v^^l iMbeili^Mi|rbl«rarOeoc)[e BiV(l|;<!«, 
lord Chaadu*, but hu no uue. 

Un bis duaUi hi* bcoiber, Hkxxt Her- 
maaa <«!. 1091), aaweeded a*. frMinli Lnrd 
Uorbert of CMninjr. Tb» r«urtli lard had 
been uoocbted with Rootb* riiing in IBAH, 
kiMl aerved under tlui Duke of Moumoulh a^ 
captain of a (mnp of bonu ctiiFagwl in the 
cnrvioo <if Krancp in iRTlJ <cf, liia IcIIcts Io 
liin (vHuin in Wijucek, Li. Si) tq.) llv 
withdrew from the annv on HiMoeMlin^ I« 
tbe pecnf^ was made ca»t<M roluUinini of 
UoBlganwnitiire 30 J>m. 1070, uid joiMd 
ibe part; or tbi* thikn of MonoKHttli. tn ntnio- 
eition to ibn I)ak«of Varlc On CJan. liffO 
b« wa« ottc of llie body of iMttitiuneri wbo 
den&Dded tbeaaniDOuin$of parlinmeDt with 
« Tiav lopaMiiietbe Eitelusion Bill, and be 
ufti'm-anlaJMRird his (Xiiuiii. lli-sry Hf^brl 
<ltVi4-l7(W) ^q.Y.'',inpromotii>(f the rovolu* 
lion. Ileiru tnudii col&r«r of t Im houiwlinid 
IO Vr'illiftiii and Marr. \t« taatni^d Lady 
OUhrrinr, HaufihltTof Frruitis Nvwpott. earl 
of BraiUbn), nml diird without isaui.- in Itil'l. 
A purlniil in amtvur (tlti hnir it ivd) idsl 
P&wisCa«tle. 'n* left nil his prniM.rty to 
hii nppbew Fninrit of OnWIry I'nrk, Shnijj- 
obire, ton of hi» nirtcr l''Inrenlin or I'iuri'iu"'-, 
bv Ilii'hard ll<>rlwtt of Uol^uuif. l-'miicis 
IIftIhti'i »c>n, llenrj Arthur llcrhiTt, wa« 
CTiulifl Lord liurbtrt of Cborbur^' aiu] Eurl 
otVow\a\n\'i8{PoiiytianJCtiA(^rUKlK'nf, 
Tii. Ur-50). 

fj^e ISSfi adition of Lord Utrbett of Chtr- 
bofj'ii AatnbUcraphj, od. I>m>. tuppUmcnti tlic 
tnbtauitMn «fl«rM by Herlirt liimtflf. Iti iia 
a{ipt*ilix aomB of HpnicR'a c>irr>-<panili«co wlii !• 
■f'nixt ■( priritdl fr"in n Miei^'out in the Bric. 
Mn<, Aiidit, AIS, 7nS'.'. At I'uvi* Caillc Ttmain 
Banj tftifra of liirt^rt whioh ImTc ail l>wn 
iiriu«d (cf. ni»t. M3S. Comm. imh Krji. App. 
I', vp. 37H*4.)> and n fev oihpn nra at the 
Pablia KaeonI Offlcv. M, <ln }tt^mii>«i. in hi* 
IiOrd Ilert«t1 <)■ Clurliuiy. m Via c •■• CKutrco, 
folly ilii I iiwii flcrliert'-i p1ii1o*iiph<r. nad luJila 

nMMof h'u lift from origiDnl FivntU lourrea. 
Sm iilae PawjtUml Claii Ikillrclionii. mtn. rii. 
kad ai. : Anl^ttj't Liennf luniDenT Sim; Wnl- 
Ian'* tita at Gtorgv Ilerbart ; Wiml'i AtliMitp. 
wLBllMtili. SSV; J. ChuTloD r-.llo'i'i «liiioD 
«f HerWt'a pMina, ISSI; I'hillii'p'.'H Ciril 



Wan 19 Walra; IMd'aWotfa. td. Sir William 
lUmiitva: Aiaall^. ID, 34. and 31 JUreh 
1»8S,) S. U U 

HERBERT, Sm KDWAltD (1691 .»- 
••Wr ». jud^, bom about IStil, waa foa of 
Chart<A Herbert of Aaton. Monlfrnmorribirp, 
DDck' of Rilwanl, lord IlvrU-rt of ChWbunr 
To. r.], bj Jaun, ■Jtiuglucr of Uti|^ ap Owen. 
ll« wa« adinitto'l to ibe Inner Ttmrlv in 
NoTCmbcr 1609; waa c«ll«d to tbi> bar in 
18)8; vntervd partiaiMmt in 16% ns noai- 
Iwr for the borough of Moniprawrjr, and 
ut for Doimion, XViliafciiv, hutn-vcB 10S& 
and 1630. ]I« waa one of the inanbins 
wbo manafiHl the imp«ncliment of Budttnc* 
ham in 1^6, and an<> of tbe oounael fyr 
Svldi-n on hi> pmuicutian aft^r (he d£aa»- 
iDtioo of IKS. (Jn I July 1630 bo ma a^ 
i<oint«daiewardof tbcMamhaloca. In Apnl 
ItEJil be appfoTHl with tMirjcant ILraiutan 
for the Diflbop of Lincoln ou hia praM'culMit 
hy Laud for hia lax views on the proper 
dtuiftnation and poritton of ih? communion- 
table. In tho following OcioU-r h« waa 
eleeted n mtmbcr of a oouimiilMi to ntnum 
a aiaaijue to be ucrfoTnud at ChriiUnBauy 
menbetsof tbe Eburuina of court boforatlw 
king and queen at Whilefaall, hj wa; of 
prot«>t againat tfai< rtccnt jiabltcaiion of 
PrTnn<-"« ' Hi«erio-!itn»tix' r<i-y Fisch. Si* 
Joitx, IUkiix I-'ixfHj. UnSuJnn. Iiktt-Ahu 
wan appointi-d attonipr-eytii'nil in tbn (|tii>i>n, 
with pTrci^GDoe'inuni.'diBlrly nftrr tbi- Iwu 
onciMiTMt of the luu^'i Berjoaot*4l-kn nnd 
ilie attorney- and Mliciior-gtmeraL' fit- wna 
BDiiimn rrnd^ral tluFlnnHrTempli- iu ItUtS; 
wni inaopinii'd with tbe attorm-y-gi-uMal in 
tbi! [irowculinn of lliirtoti, B«,«lw)ch, and 
l'ri,nni- for sediliouH libfl in Id-I?: and wna 
appuinli^d troaaurer of the Inni-r Tompln in 
tfii! followinc^MT. On35JBn.lKie-10b«was 
Rppoint'yl mliriloi^fMiernl, and wu knisbtnl 
iLl\Vhlt<'hnlU'>i Jnn. IdlO-l. On :fS MAicb 
111- w« n-tiimrd to ptrluinwiil forOld Sanim, 
for which plnrc bi- aUn int. in lh<.' Iiorig pnr- 
liami-nt until i9 Jnn. llUO-1, whrn ho no- 
CTpteJ tbi- urtici' of attompr-Kpnpral, and 
lIiL-t«by< accunlinf; tu tUv tlii-ii rxistitiu rulo, 
bticnmo an iwaittsnt to thu Iloinw of l>jril«, 
and VBCnKd hin iirat in the coiutDoni. Il« 
hod not particidnrly diF'tioguiiJied hioiMtlf ii) 
the conimoti». AccnnlinjjtoClnmndon, who, 
bowcTiT, WB9 onu of Lis pmonpl MwBii«% 
he hnd ' Imh-ii so uwi'd and terrifiad with 
tlieir teinpvr' ihnt be liod ' toaged inflnitetf 
to be (Kit of IhnI Are,' and WM glad of tlu 
chnng* to tlio iipritr houM. 

On 3 Jim. l(nl-2 Cbnrlea gaiv llerbeK 
tiMtntctiona by Irltcr luiitpr hi* own band to 
(.■xhibil articteaof inpearlimcat sminat Lord 
Kimboliou nod ilie fircDieinbor«Mtli»lIiniM 



I 



Herbert 



tSx 



Herbert 



of Cc^niaoss {yix. Ilollin, II>-«ilri^ Tym. 
ITanipdni, >nd SlNxk) vliu luu) b«nn niMt 
■ctirrin^i'curingtfacMHingafUiuOnnJRe- 
BumstruKo. Aeenstungly. Ilifrbcrt cittrged 
tlien Ibe iBHwdBj- brfowihc Ilowb* nf Lor<)» 
witli intunniitly cooRpiruig to iiiiln'<m th« 
fiindAiDrat«IUi>'»,ftiKlaikeroir«ncmDtnoiuit- | 
in^ to liigli trcBMn. Ilo Ibon procccdoJ lo , 
biv<t|linrhoaiiat*ckre]ic<l«id*M]«dup. On 
12 Jan., nAcr « (tniii)[ pmtMt frooi Mriia- , 
ni«iit,&mjiiliiK«Mig«tabcitlihimMsbitfiiMl«(l . 
tliBi ibe impeMluntnl irauld Ml be pronnded 
irilli. On 14 Feb. ibe emamoiu iiDp«uIi«l 
Ilerbertof lii^crimifSiindawdMnfaiionfnr , 
bis |xiTt ill cho «ir«ir. lie ploidcd {'il! Feb.) 
tbat nlin! )k- liaj doDo bo hml donu lijr tb« | 
«xpt«u uiiiliority of tbe kinc, bj whom the 
artiele* of iniui-acbBcnt bna Wn furniabed 
to hin levlv dnva, nnil Ch&rtu biiMelfon 
SHkrob Mnl t. iMlvr lo th« Imhiv lo tlno 
Mmedlivt. ThciiDUMichinMit,hi>wQTcr,wiiii 
proceodod wilh, and iiiiil<d in o verdict of 
Ifuitty, ilip hnuM al th« miud time Miwiiiii 
la inflict unr puniihrneot. On '2S April, 
hiWurrr. ill ji'ftTivDOo to lh« repnai-ntntiiMiB 
of tbi> IIoiuv uf Commano, be irat declanxl 
inca)jttUei>rst<liug in rithorliouMof TMrll«> 
ment or boliiiav tJiy otfu-v l>'it thni r>i ntior- 
naj^gnnenliandwiMooimniURd to ili<.>l''I<Tt 
daring Ibe jilcuuro of tbo hoiuu. On 1 1 May 
be WM MilnrjiiHl, kod h«d tcATe to naide la 
au« of ha bouM* witbiii a day's j<nxrney of 
LuDiloD, bat wu pnihibiled fitun coming 
tilh'.T to I.ondoa of WMlmiuster vrilliont 
fuTlKpr oitlOT of till) lioiuo. On tlic oulbmak 
of tlici ciril wnr bo Ricnjird and joined ibe 
kin^. In ItVI^I. on thn failure uf tbe nooo- 
tiatioiiB of Oifurd, (lorLwrl drafted by tb« 
Ieijuf'* dinwtioa A jtroctainatiou diMoIiiiig; 

Ftrlmmt-nt. Tlie "kaig waa dtintUfi«d witb 
[er1)ert*a draft, tind pratrntod 'tbnt lie no 
mon undnretood wbm tbn meaning of it 
WM tliun if it wen in WvUh.* Tbo douga 
wuafaandorno). NoTcrtbclnHCbarlwofTi'ivd 
Herbert tbo lord>kcepcr«liip in l<V4ii, whidi 
he deelined, and vca« ibi'tvupon remored 
fn>m offico on 1 Nor. lOlG, In July ISM 
lie was pIncMl by purliani>-nt in tbo V*t of 
delinqumU ' incapuble of purdnn,' and bit 
MtstM wsr* RHjiKnitenid. In 1648 lie wont 
to M« witb Rupert, over whom, aecording 
to ClurradoD. bo bod a Si***^ "i™ pemicioiu 
influeuocs 'all bia bciihiot bmng retolved 
into a splril of ooni redictin^, diepiit lu^', and 
wrongboK upon anyibinu timi WH>'{ir"po*ad.' 
AftM tbe dcatb of Cbulen I, lU-rliwI k- 
pairodto the Tlagii^iuidwajiniuln attom«<y- 
generitt by tboncw ftinit. Up tliercuponpro- 
«eed*d to BniMeU, wliirre, wiili Sir Georfii' 
Rateliife.bv atlHcbi-d bimiii^lf to the Duke of 
I'orb, undeKook lo fonu his hoiiwbold for 



him, exciird hit niiliiary aiubitioB, Mtd in- 
trigiwd to taury bin tn n dauf-hter of tli* 
Duke of LoTTainc. Herbert Iboi i«nd«red 
bimielf rcry obnoxious to tbo que«n-motlier. 
In Itt'il he sccooipaMed June* to Port*, ojid 
lookupl>isqii*n«mattlieLuxeaibouip. Oa 
6 A|>ril l&Vlbo wueppoinledlOKlkcMWrof 
tbo gnoi kmI, and retnond to lb* nUu 
Itoynl. Cbvlea II r«fiiMd to take him with 
him lutiermany in June of the following ytv, 
whirTvii|Kio IlL-rbfR riMiffncd tbe (eel, and r^ 
tin-d frvnu tlivnilnee. IleneTVrMwChftTle* 
«^n, djrii^ anddnily at Pari* of a gangreoied 
wound in iMvabor 10(7. Ite wb« bnnt?d in 
the nmtury of tbe lliifutaiot* is ihi- l-'aa- 
boary St. Oannain, tlia coat of lL« funcml 
beinK dofnyed by bis ftienil Uicbard M own. 
Clu«udoai,trfaobad a rooted natipatby for bim, 
iw\-etiheIeH ^TMbini credit tor 'a veij- good 
naiunl wit iiuprorod by converMiioo with 
leaintul neo bin not at oil by atudy and in- 
diutr^-.' Headda tbnt bewM'tboprowlMt 
nun living,' and tbat 'lii* ^rcAtevt faculty 
wiu, nod in wbieb be wa* a tno-ili-c, lu nwlo* 
diffii-'ull matters more iQltieat I' and iwrptexed, 
and myeaay tbbg* to aeem moreliard tbait 
tbev were.' 

Ilerbort innmi<d, between 1635 and lAS^ 
Mnrg-aret, daughter of >Sir Tbomos Snitb, 
matter of mqueita, and rdict of tlii? lion. 
Tbonia* Caray, Mconcl ton uf Kobi-rt, Krvl 
eorl of Monmontb < Iterald and Oetuale«ul, 
pU xix. 11. lo i Cal. atnlf I'aprtt, Dom. 1 6&t-0 
p. 6, |iUl-2 p. 4^S). Slie tiirtiTed btu, and 
(■btBined at the ICettonition a jrrant m tbo 
kiDft'uneW'jvar'tpraaantaleu I.OIXW. foe three 
ye««, in conrnderalion of her huiib«id'« aer* 
Ticni,toi«n,and suHToringa in the royvl eaau 
( Nntft and Qnf/irt, L'nd Mr. X. 436 1 tb/. Stale 
Popert, Horn. l>ir>l-:j v-^SO, 100U p. l^TJ). 
Bt tier Herbert had tbrM aona 1 Arlbur, earl 
of Ttrrineton.ndinind [n.r.]! Cbarle«, tlatn 
on the ftido of King WUham at tho battio of 
Anghrim in 1691 : and Edward [■]. r.\ lord 
chief juiitiee in tbo ri-ign of Jama* iC) and 
ihnv duughtcn. 

[Tba Lire* of nil ih« Lenli Chnnoellai*, ITIt. 
I. lid ft wij. ; IVfTogD of Knglnnd. 1710. ■ Hm- 
bort. l^irl I't Torringlon ; ' t'ou's Livn of tha 
.lorlgai ; Clnrrndcin'i Itetwllion ; Clafetiihm'a 
I.lfo. i. 310-12; Lotd Herbctt iif Cbcrbury'a 
AnlobiuErnphy, ed. S. L, Lre. and tieiMnlcgiml 
Table; Inmrr Temple Book*; Uffioinl Utia af 
Mainben of Fariinmciil: Whitelwku'* Hen. 
pp, 6. 10: Chi. Siiit« Piippt*. Hum. l«2>t-0 

p. AAS. laaa^i ^ ssi, ics^4 p. s. id»4-6 

p. 470; Ilaeket's Scrinia Jicwmta, pp. 101 el 
■Ml,; Oobbett'iSCiilpTrlnU.iil. 71Si ilugdaWa 
One. pp. IBS, I'l ; Cliron. !|l«r. p. 1011; Kyiiier'a 
Fiedeni. od. Siinilcr*oi). lix. SUO. zi. 8S0. 4(8 ; 
MilQtlloV Book of K'niRliti; Sirbiilu Papeia 
(Cnmd,8oe.);FUl.]l»Uii. 1O0A.1D34; Vcnwy*! 



Herbert 



>S3 



Herbert 



Kotnotf Lcftg PorlMBcol (C«in>l. Sx.). pp. Ill 
M leq., IBI, 174; Lunls' Jmim. ir. SS2.fli)3, in. 
63(-£-ei4.Ti;, T. IU12. 39. £8; HLil. USS. 
Coaini. fith It«p. Ap(>. p. IM: DJan o( Johc 
Ibni«(CBnkl.SM.)-P-l2l: A P«rfeet DinnHtU of 
the r4u>trmAu?.. 3S Au«^j8<Ti. I041i Kxt- 
lja'> frinii* ConrapoD'Icdci, 10 Oct. IGlJaml 
S M«y lOM ; TTmrloe State Papcn ; Ctimidoii 
8lat* pApcn. iii. ISS. 24J; oCl. Slalo Papon, 
Dean, 16A0, pp. 3.1«. 483.] J. M. R. 

HERBERT.SiBKDWAUD.tilulMEAKi. 
or I^Kil-t.Mi (ltH^?-l(!Mt^^,jlld([r,yolUlg(* 
»0D tif StrEdwruilIKTlwrl [((.v.!. lord keeper 
Ui C'lurlcall.uuJ lirotW ol Artliurllmlwrl, 
ewrl ofTotriiiutoiirq. v.],l>eeiune««cliolati)f 
WtmliMUr in lOaf,*^ I3(KiKnir, H'lHA^cf- 
ter ti'M«r; p. Ifll J, H* waa viMleil p»o- 
faationi'r [oHoir of ><nr Collt^, Osfi>M, it) 
AuciM liMd, Aiui,lifttiii|tiira(liintnd B.A. nn 
SI April lew, entcml tlie .Midill.' IVinjiU^ 
irltenlwwwcBlltKl totJiobw. UupmctUHl 
for BODM jmn in In-laad, and rru then 
craatod kiu^BeouiMvl ob 31 Julv 1077. R«- 
tNFiURg to Euglanil lio wm a{>pi>inifJ cLief 
jtutin of Cbtater od L>o Oct. ItX^t ^Oioii^ 
aov, CttMre, L fi»), and on 10 Feb. in the 
following vent wiui hiuh'lited al VVbitcliall. 
In Janusr^- lOSl-u liu lucocedixl Sir Jolui 
Ctittrrlitll iq. V,] oa Bltomey-geineral to ibe 
Dnko of York, ou wlioae biieoMtLon to tUe 
crown li« wa» ■ppoislrd alionMjr-geiierBl to 
lb* iiuewi. On IS Aoril Lit ivm retiintful 
to parUaiiient for Luillow. I.iko hit failirr 
tie ud ibt! lii^UtBi notion* of tko royal i>r»> 
ixignlivo. wlucli miicli lidped lit* advwm- 
tiwul. Oa 10 Oct. 108& be wa» awom of 
tlw privy oouti<-i), and ou ilie 33rd lie w«a 
callnl to til* dwTM of Mgeaol, i;iviiig rin|(a 
iritb tlw f^ni&ant motto 'J»cobii« viacil, 
triuiupbat lex^* and thn muho day took iii« 
seat SB cbivf jiutim of Iho Icings briicli in 
miccMuoD lu JefTnvB 'q. v.^ vrlio hod boon 
cnwtrd lord cbacoellaT<LtrrniELt./i^/ariint, 
Ac, i. 3A0-ttl). Joffiyys dinnclvriiiliiMlly 
exliotted llerbart on lliicoccwioD to'execute 
ifao Uw to llu ntniosl of it* ron^eann upon 
thiWf iliatarc now known, uii<t wa Imvc reaMO 




in tile gmprl tlisl ibey tbat are nut (or lu rtro 
^iun»l UI ' (Hamiiutb, OtUertanfl Juridica, 
ii.4U6pliH)q.; IJi. II Aivn. \ol. i. pi. li. p. '7; 
Jlall'iH Cbrmrp.Caiod.Soc.ii.^ltt; ItniUhiiix, 

a)iH><t.(tLKup.App.[ip.'ll»l,W3j M<Mi.llfp. 
tii. 71). 

Ai the Rocitwtflr spring oMites in l^SttSir 
Kdward Ilalto [q. v. J, a Konuiii ntlioIi>;. wiui 
ccnvielod lor holdinx and aciiug uaiW a 
GoauBUMOa in ibo ariny witfaont taking the 



Mwniniiiit aiul tlw oaili» of «uprviii«cy Dnd 
olli-ginDoc ill I be nannor priMoribcd by tlie 
Ti^ Act liIA Cnr. II, c. -iy. Tlii-reapoii kia 
ooaehman, Artbar ()odd«n, fatongbl n collit- 
tan action ngaiiul liitn in tbu king"* bcncb 
for tb« prMcgnlwd penalty of GO(V., to wbidi 
llalee detnuned, pleading a dispeoMtiun 
undiT the cnal bmI. Tbc casv wub argued 
before Ilonien, wlio delivered fonual judg- 
ment a* folloir*: '(l)Thatihpkiiigiof^ii;- 
land af« aorereign prince* ; ifi) tbat tbo taw* 
of Ecgland are tM Itinft'a lawi; (3) tlial 
tbprefora it ia an iuepanUe prrropiiivi.' in 
tbe kings of England to ditpeiuv iritli ]>utial 
lAwa in putioular oium, and nnun paniuiilat 
neceteary reaaoita: I.-1) tbat ef^tlieoe nvtons 
and thcao noco*Htie« ilie kiiig bimaelf is tbe 
>olc judge.' Ttut pluntifT wb* •ccordtiigly 
R^nauiiisl (IIowcll, Stale TriaU, si. ltMt-9}. 
Tlie Judgment ocoDiian«d general coutenui- 
tioii in tlie ouuuijj, and the judgcn were 
ttoaledvicbKant reject on ctrcuit. It waa 
itntiufoed tm bnd in point of law by Sir Robert 
" AikyiiK ( 1 1!2 1 - 1 700) [q. v.], in a tract entitled 
^ 'An Kiuguiry into the Power of dixpeiifeing 
with Penal Statute*.' Herbert replied with 
' A Sbort Account of tlic Authoritv* in I^w 
I upon wliiob judgment wai given in Sir E>1- 
irard llalM'a cane,' iu wbicti lie argued tliut 
'whaieTiT it not uruliibited by tbe Uw of 
Ood, but tea* lawful bi»far« any act of i>ar- 
liiunont made to forbid it, tbe king by bi« 
dispeiiialiiMi gtnntnl to a particular penou 
luevEuake lawful again to! hut pereonwlio baa 
iuobdi*poDKatioa,tno«i^ it oontiimea unlaw- 
fulJbreverybodyeUe.' .\i)iyuB rejoined, und 
William Alirood, a tuurisier. aloo examined 
llcrlwrt'a vindiciitiuii willi inucb leanung 
and atiilitT. 

On 14 luly 1630 Herbert woa jJacod on 
tbo iicnlr cniali-d tceli'tioiticAl conuuiniion, 
B tribiuiuj iuvuoted witb u cxleo*ite juri»- 
diction over the deigj a« tbe old bigh com- 
uuHioa court, and of wbicb JeDrey* w«a 
tbo pnnilent. Having', bowevcr, renued to 
nbat tbo kii^'t deiign of iiilroJiicing manial 
law by declining to order ilie cxrcatioo of n 
deeerter from tbe army, be wbj truufenvd 
to the vbieFJiuliL-eebip of the conunon pleaa 
iu .\pril III87, bfitjg Riiccit'ded in tbe lung'a 
beiicL by llw- more cunijdiant Itobert Writfht 
[n. v.] (I.trrniKU., Rtlali'm, i. -tOl). lie 
■tdl n^aiued lii* iJoce on tbe 4<colMiaslical 
commiMion, but gntc furtbcr offence to ibe 
kiuc by expre*«iig the opinion tbat bi« oro- 
ceeuings in ibc i-nae of Magdalen CulWo 
oonld uut be legaliied by any cserdae of hia 
diopennng power, and t^ voiiiv agaiittt tbe 
inlubiiiom of tlie rwalcitTantErllowB from tbo 
csvrciw of ibeirrbrical function»(IIoWBtJ., 
<tekrrui/<,xiL3Ui't*eq.; GtHt.JiasA^i, 



i 



te^ 



Herbert 



iU 



Herbert 



1.340-1 : Masi'lalfHVallfgfandKiitgJomriU, 
0«f. Hist. Soc.) 

On ihi! lliKLl iif till- liing Hrtbtri followe'l 
liim tn France uml uftcrwnrdB tu Itvliitii], and 
wiiw ai'i'onliii(;ly ■.■tci'i'tt-d rroin the liill of in* 
ilumtiil)' milt iiicluileil In a bill of aTlniniln-. 
Till- IiitUT bill liivgntl owiiif tn na early pro- 
TO^utioii {Ilul. .VSS. C:,mm. Alb lEop. j>.S79; 
l.trTTKi'ii.L, Ilelation, i. MO; Oman. J«nm, 
X. ]f^}, but IlLTlx-rt'* oMitliw wen wauos- 
tralcii, the ruynl ihiIikw iif Onllandi, Wey- 
bridife, Siim-y. iKuicU linJ b«'ii (jmnled In 
bim lij JaniM hLofIIv brfoiv hi* ncnlicnlinn, 
hting pivtn W liis 6fOllw.T Arlliiir, i?nrl of 
Tomiiitlon, wlm liail t.nki'n thi- opjuuiiiii »idi! 
in jKililioi (MAS\i\(i nnd lliul, Surrrif, ii. 
780i I.CTriUlI.I, Ilrlathn '/Slatr- J^fiin. iv. 
86). On Ibe supprcMion of llit- Iriob rrbi'l- 
lion llixbcrt rvlunivtl witb Jnmi-« 14 Fraiici? 
fiiidrvaidudforatimcat t>t.(terinHiu-cn-I.nyr. 
IK- rvoaived fram Jatav* the title of F.bt\ of 
Portland and the office of Inrd ohnnpi-llnt, 
iiikI biMied himwlf in nritin^ miuiifntoi fur 
hia maec^. Aa a iirotntuDt hu hnJ ncrvt-r 
enjoyed Jurac*'* full conlidi-DPi-, nnd licinj: ii 
BOmowbul f(VL> apaahur he auuii lust wliui be 
hnd,wnn<ti»itiis!<cd, iinJ ivtiivl to l''liiiid?r< in 
tlw BUtnmii o* laOS (/A. ii IKHI, i v. J47 ; K i;x- 
MBTT, OimpMn Ili*l. •>/ J!iiglanil, iii. 721 ».) 
TTo an urwnrd « rpilii mod t ti Si . ficrmni n », w h t'n^ 
be m)i«i(t«d princijinlly oii thc^ chiirity xf liis 
brollii-r until bL» lipnth in Novpniber 1(IU8. 
Iliiwii«unniami'd. ItiiriK^t tavnof liiia tliut, 
ihnufili lio wns btit an iudilR-rent Inwyer, 
'bowuB u wi^U-bnil and a virliioiin ninn, mid 
neni-rous Bnd fpxid-natur«d ' (Oum TiW, |'. 

e&i). 

[LirwofIord«ChanM1nrK.&p.. ]"H.i. 133: 
Biog. Urit.iv.MSSo.i Mai'miUy's Uinl.uf Kn^l. 
1. 360, S'O, *i2. iL 3AU. SHT : C'Hin])beU's LivM 
of tha Chii*f Juilim ; I'oibi'ii Livr* nfllla Jndi[pa; 
Wood'* Allitnip 0»uti, ii. Ail ; ))iirn?t'» Hitt. ftf 
hli own Tim^ pp. BBS. OBB-JOl ; CUrkos I.ifB 
of JaniM II. I'p. IIS iqq.] J. H. It. 

HERBEET. EDWARJ), »ocond EiSL of 
Powi»(l7W>-ISlt<), born nil ^'JMarcli ITS", 
VIM etdt^tt Biin of Edward Clivi', tir^t curl of 
Pcnri», by Lady Il.'nriella Aiiloiiifi llerb^-l, 
only fttirviviii(^ dnnubli-p of Il^nry, flr« pntl 
of Powis (cTfutpd r?-!-"*), nnd via* gnittdciin 
of RciVrt CVivf, iir»t. Ifnroii I'lirc ofniL-uuv 

,v.' Unn-Modiicntcdnl El<iii niidSl.Jribii's 
t!lppj,C.'iiiJibridiii?,lK'ornnin|i:M.A. ISOIJ. At 
th<i jcnntfal idcctioii in Novriubvrof l)ie miit> 
ycor bu was idtoled M.P. for Ludlow, Ibr 
which boTPUgh lie continued to i-il in eleven 
iiuur>?Mivi? parlianifnt* till hit eiu^fpsaion to 
tbu jiwniire in lf*.1i'. !!»■»«» coiutnnt in bis 
Btt'.'ndniici- (It Ihc Ilnute of Coramons, iind, 
lhoiit;h tn)(ini; no jirominvnt jiart in lliv d*>- 
bntw, movi-d tin- oddtvia in 181'^ and ISSO 



i?. 



iltxsriKi^ ParliamrntaryDrlmtt^.xxm.m, 
now iiTr. IX. 4M I. Hii irni^ n ron*i*toni i^ui>- 
porli-T of tbn torv tiiirlT. II") look tbn anan 

and furaumi.' (it llcnii^i onlv in li4.>u of 
Clivi' by royal lipi!n« Marcn 1807 ina^ 
irordiuiee wiib tliewillof hiiiiiBtrrnalaacIc, 
Oporp'.eiit-l'jf Powio (lond'm Gairttr, ItW, 
p. Sim. In \Hii% he wu rlet-lMl a mciBtvr 
of tlw Itn\biiH[V t1nb, of wiiiidl li» l>ec*lB» 
pru«d«nt ItiJlay 1)^35. In that yrar h* rod* 
iributcd to tlw cliib'Tho Lyi7»iif Seynty*; 
trnimlatYd into KoHlyn br a Uocioiir of \H- 
uvnilu ^fpyd Oibcru lioki-nAm, FivrAuityn 
of the Convent iif .Stohclar*.' Ixiudoa, I8Si. 
On 7 April )!*30 lii> eticcMHli-d bit falbcr 
ft* lord-lipiiiPiinni of MonlgonierytJiirtt For 
thn lu-iivi' part whidi bn took in wpprtwng 
ibo ClinrlKt rio1« in that ccnuitj (TTmm^ 
10 Mav IFU^) he rrrvivoi) n loiierof tbaiilu 
fruQi XmvI John Itiuui-ll. tin- home teeat/lMxy. 
Uti llie death of hi.^ falluT, lU Uajr 1KI9, M 
«uci'i't<dfil to tlie eurldoiD, and to^ biasNt 
iti i.hi> llniue of I/iM> U June folloviM 

•tri'niiouiily opTiot-td tlix i>rh<!ini> for Ibeoni** 
lion of a liiiihiipriu of .MaochMtrr by the 
union oftlM Keen nf ItnnRor and St. .\Mpli, 
which ofler a siru^ulc Usltng over fow te»- 
ri'iiiH (Ii^-t-tlJ, and the appoinlneBt of ft 
tv.iyiil CDinniiN'ioii in -Taniiary 1947, of whicli 
hi> wni n ni'<inb"r l PaHiammtaiy J'^i/tem, 
iai7 1.12I), wAiii. Il-'i), horiiMrw^indo- 
fpivfioft. For tlieje oxi-rtion« ho aoqnired 
Rfyiit i-opulnrity with lUr I'irruy and at tbu 
uuivL-nili<«. .\ aubwription, ajnounttng to 
over o,IXX)/,, vraa ecillected a« a iMtimonial 
to him, which waa expended in ihi- ini'tiiu- 
tioii of 'Powig Kxhibil'mni' for ibe mainli»> 
nanco at Onfonlor Cunibridcnof Vcliih»tu» 
dont* iu-(|Unlnli'd with tbo Wdih laiuruaffa, 
nnd inlumlinc to i-ntcr holy otdc-re (^S'arra- 
litr of the I-uuiiJariitn ef Ihf I'otcu ErAi- 
bition*, London, 1^17). Oiiiliu deulb of tli* 
Duke of North<inil>erlaiid, I'owia, ai Ibe in* 
vitation from lb* iu«i-Ti:r nnd fellow* of St, 
John** Colli'RV,waa ar.Hndidnii'fnrthi'chan- 
cetlnrship of tli* nnlvertiiy of Cumbrul^ in 
oppoijtion to Prince Albitt. The dtuu*^ 
afli-r a conient arousing; coiisidirrnble ill- 
feL-1i[i|;, a iwllectioii of wTiieli may Ih> found 
in the pftp^ of "Piindi' of the dav, waa 
elei7ted bv triij vote* K. f*37 on -il Ko6. I**47 
(,<«««u/>f,'.Vt*/pi'.lK17,('hron.|>..1l). P<wi« 
dirtl on 17 .Inn. IfU-"" at I'owin Cnnlle. Mont- 
gonii'nraliin'. iH-ing nc rid finally ohol by ono 
of his sime nhilir phciiHiiit.iiboutin^.nnd w-a* 
biirii-d in Wi-lJipool t'bnrcb. lli' ninrricd, 
on II Feb. lt*lM, Jjidv Lticy rim'min. third 
daii);;bter of .Intnc*, tfiird duko of Montrose, 
by whom be h»d fire iona nnd four duugb- 
tur«. Ilifi widow died Id Si-pt. 1870. 



Herbert 



i«5 



!Ierbcrt 



1»U,'utd «■ U Due lt>U «M iMtaB«l • 
K.t;. lU WH •WMdol by la* «U(rt MO, 
Ea«»n) JusM, ■■>« IIWI > *mI of Powm. 

A fWUkii «f Pbw« W Sir F. OnM W- 
lomgt lo ih« frvMBt lari. It bu tan M- 

SradWChwiM. HMnMcbi'MBonnt 
MMiid Mdbif of * Ul htiimwilMn 

Itini. Mn^ ISM. pt. t. Ri. t2&'IS: AMoai 

(MWM c^ ■ LiUm; LA, H. i. p. tvS ; Hartin'B 
Xifcordni PraMOwort.>.S&4» : OOekl lU^ 
ton of Ibsbm nf PmIhmoI. ii. SM. 348. 
Ml, ITT, ato. aM. 3I>. 02, 314, 3U, 3M ; 
SUdtIub^ Eua Srhoot Utu. I«SI. pp. >tS8^ 

lUl.p.>U: Diojle'«oafUlBuiMa(s,ui.87-8; 
Itar«rMnw*. IMZ.pp. 338-7; Ti»M. 19 JsB. 
181* ; Bnt. Hm. CkL] G. F. K. B. 

HZBBEftT, OEORG F.(lS0S-1633Vi»H. 
bom M MaMgonei; Caallo on 3 Afnl ffiOS, 
WM fnarih m of Sir Hidiard Uerb«ci, kn 
b» wib HutUlMi, and vm bmtlMfr nf Ed- 
w»ni, lord llarbert of Ctivrberj fi^T-], of 
Sir lleaty Hobcrt [ij. t/. asil o} TIkhum 
llMlwn^il.T.^ .'ForaitKiMiiniofliuBiotlicr 
mmI otlicT nK-mtwn of kw fatnihr tM sniUir 
H^sBnT,Ei>irAKn.LoiipIli:ii>EHTui>CaBB- 
sraT.', As a child lio « a* rduut,^ at Iioiw) 
iiiider'ih« cum of hU tnoibcr, wkoM rirtuM 
li^ Cii«niiiMiiOT«l«d in virtv, aud he nuv hara 
Boeonpaiiied W in la(M >u OxfonI, whithiT 
abo weal fur Ibwr jwara to keop Iioiul* for 
W eldeai «oa, Edward. In hU tn-eU)h vMir 
(lOCM-S) George was wnt to XVertntiiuU-r 
BebMl i and obtaiiwd tlwre a kiaf'ti nclioUr- 
■bip on 5 May ISOP. Ha BatiiciUJtted tnm 
TrinilT Co1!R|(v,C^mbiridffe,on ISDec. I«01>, 
mdu-titiit HA. in )ei!i-l!L ud M.A. 1010. 
Tbv lUMtUi of the cclleKe, Dean Navilln, t«' 
oo^iaMl bis promiao, and tiu ira* tOectad a 
nuaor fellow on S OeX. ION, tniyor fallnw 
Ifi Much 161A~li!, and <*ublocb>r qiiartie 
«la«i«' :i (M. IRI7. HertwTt ww now a 
finlihiil clawical Kholar. TbiouRlioiit Uis 
life Iw was aKoodmwMciui,nDt unryftiBging, 
bulpUviag on the luie and vM. Hi* ar- 
ocoD^Mbnettia auon woored tat him a liieb 
pAfftioti in acoduittic society, and 111' aitrarl 111 
til* notioo ot Lanwlol Ai'wlr<>WNi, Wnhov of 
Wi»cbn)tar(cf. Ilp(ban'*li-tl<-r to lUc IiiaIio]) 
indtfi^iKr, iii. 106;. Ilorbi-n coni rilmt'-d 
two liolin popma to tile ('amVjTiilffv roll<i:- 
tion of «l«pm on I'tiiic^ Ilvtir^ < IfSlSI, ami 
nne to thai on Quei^n Anno (l'>|i>). At m 
early period nf liit uiiiiiinily ran-tr lio wrolH 
• artiM 0<f aaiiiic I^tin vvntn in ri-jily to 



XahiDe'a 

fma*<tr4 r«U»bad *l«Mi. .Vdi^k'b 
wvek WM mm auntk «■ tb« wairvnitMa of 
OcAMdead Cti»knlg»fcr pMte iMolrtidw 
beatOa la tbe furirani M th» bg iM t t of 
Jaaaa Pa migm. Bm^hi'i aMw«r dmrlv 
JifnliUbTHiayiArfifceHhildlMiii^ 
wd kadbekna UMttfMnwtj effMdw 
I Ml >■■[». M MUt^UwbMile MkttiMd 
tbra^Uk UnlaUiwMtoJaMlMid 
CbaHe*. jrara tjl WalM, war* rnbad. b«t 
tbia woA. all bonfb <ti«^ai««l IB nan luetif* 
wbtk nnfcffl v-M ai ft»br>Jg>. «n*i doI 
(«TBtad till M«rh lbuiTj<aan aft^ Ail flraib, 
wben JaBM P<^Mt, ilru «( IVteeboeoatb, 
roMied It tbr wUitnlin flWl). 

fn 1918 BatbFn wa> prdactor in the rbe- 
lorie tcbool ai Camhrwice, and on one ocee- 
iteleonuedoB an ontMB recently doUvered 
by Junea I, baalovi^ on it enm^[i«t 
MtamaidaiiQM (Uackst, Ufr ^ Wi"-' — 



i. 175: cf irK«n,»a>y.i. ISI>. Itej«« 

his prefennenta, biii ia«nnM- wa* MDoll. ana 
lie waa vnaUo ta aatii^ kia taeto for bonlc^ 
).,ti m>- When aniealiiig tat tatawy to bia 
\ Sir Jobs DaBTCta (IT March 
I. be annoannd iliat twWM'n-tiinc 
foot inlo iliviniiv (n lav ibi' fiiundntixa of 
my futuru lifi',' aiul ikat hi- tn|iiinil nianv 
newbookafor llio |>iiTp«w. Sono afli-rwartu 
boleflluidiTinily atudi«BtolHV>'ii>(> aoaitdi- 
datefuribeDuUieontonliiiiatCatnlinilfr^— 
'ibefiBea<plaoe[liedeclan-'r in the uniTor- 
Bily.' lIeFn«r«rt)i«1ly#>li(-il<<dlli(' inllii«i<w 
of Sir FranFuNribrnK'li', llx-mliriii); unitir, 
<if bia it^ifathrr, oriiii hinaman, thi- l-loil «i 
I'cmlircilic, and nf f<ir Benjamin Itiiiltrtil. 
His Miit prmnl »iic«Maftil, and on Itl Uet. 
1019 ho wan anpointed di-piitr orator. (In 

1« .tan. 16114-10 Si'tli.^.'- "v iviirad. 

aiul Ilrrlvri nai fiirion'! <t in llM 

placo. lli> (Inlii'i brtmu'ii ' nilalioiu 

with tlio coarl ami tlir binf-'t niinitinr*. lie 
wioleon bcbalf of tlu tmivortity all ollloial 
letien to the KOTemaeat, aiul iIm> Tvaerain- 
lalioM nkicbbe eddiMaed to llurkiriftlianiiii 
lUlRon hu elevation (u ibe inan|i)iMi<-, and 
to Tbooaa ('ovi'Dtry nn hi* a|i[»inlHi«iil m 
altumt^--l.'*iinral in lillt^pcorelbal hceaMly 
udoplnl tilt- stylo of a {inifBMionnl coiirtinr, 
lie (rt'ijuunily aiii'iHlnl Jamo* I a* tin- uni- 
i<?r«iiyi mititviitalivu al Xen-u»nrk<>l nr 
ItiiyiliiTi.aml linirnl bb rlfiiuvi-ly IoVhI Irtlur 
of UiniiK> I'l tliohiiii; I'.'" Mny ItKJO) in ao> 
knoivlnl|,in''nl "f ih'-gifl t.iiliuunivriitrof 
aiN>]>vof lli» ' IlaniliLi-ti llirvin.' Tli>- llnltrry 
■Irli^'litxl iXiP kin;-. Ili<rl)i-rt tlkoiirrfirlb wa> 
(^mtUiiiIy a> coiirl.Hiid it<rvivr>l markit «f 
fat'xir from IjCHttmirk, diik'' of l.ranoi,Bnil 
JamcK, iner^iiia iif llHiliiltnti. II' luadi tiM 
{xniMuil aci|iiai III once uf Bacon, ibo Inid 



Herbert 



1 86 



Herbert 



cluMtJlor. A* omtor liR hail thanked Bkc.iii 
t loragiR tn thuuiuren.itvof hii'lasUuratiu' 
(4 N.iv. IHJD), and lindwritttii wmplimen- 
taryl.Dtic vcnMOiiii inhidprivatt'ciiiiHciiy. 
Uaoou d'^Jicalwl <o 1!*rtRTt lii^ ' Imiisldliun 
of certiiino iiMtlnu * (I t-i-'A), ' inivcoKnilioii uf 
llw paiiis tW it jilnuwil ynu lo lokn about 
somu of my writingn.' In IISl'S Ik-rbiTt iti.— 
livsrad on arm ion ■! Cambrid|{« oonj^ratul^t- 
ingFrincaCliulM on hU rvtium from >i)iiuii, 
Mul li» AiprvaMd regnt, i» iho iiiturceis of 
piNW, tliBt the Sp«nUti match bad twcn 
ftt»odon«ii. 1 terbort nt tit* tino undoublcdly 
boped to follciw the iTXAiDpla vS Sir Itob«rt 
Nknaton and ^Kratici* NuthenMlt, liii pre- 
doo(Mor> in tlie olBcv of ontlor, and obtuiii 
liigh jin-'funni-nt in tlii- M-nicw of the state. 
Itiit iliedralii, in l(t:^i,of thukitij^Hii'laf two 
of Ills chief palrun«, uiid hia tin«pU'ionnr>f ihn 
visduffl of RuckingliAm't polic}*, Ind hiiii \.a 
rMoiuulur lus jmsiiiiMi. Ilia oini curly in- 
clinntion* won! towards Ihn diuich, and hu 
tnorlior had often ■UH'-'d him to takn holy 
orditm. To nauh-u lui douhu whi'tbw to 
punui: ' ihp poiiitvd [itcflsurea of a court life, 
or botuku liim«Ldf tu h Uudy of diriuily,' li« 
withdrow III n frieiul's liouw in Koni, un<l 
studied will) dtich onnr^y cia to injure hit 
henltli. Whil* »till iindimiiM, Joba ^Vil'• 
liamn, bUbon uf I.inpiiln, iiresi-iited him to 
tho jiri-bciid iif Lttyimi El-cImiil. To tlie 
nnrli'iud was HltncbT'd an iiitatv ol Leigbloii 
ltruin3ir<ild,I{itiiiii)u:d-j"''!iiru,onTCbich«iO'>d 
a dilatiidutwd cliunfli. Il'-rbcrl waa n^il or- 
dAiiiod, and wa« ihiiii iinahlct to perform tlie 
duties conniictixl with thi> hentilicc; hut tUe 
prawDlation culli<d iiitoiivw lUi: tho rvligioua 
nrdocir of Ilia youth. 

Two rnilm from Ll^i){hloa wa» t.ittio Oid- 
dinUTi lh« ItolDH of Niubolits Kurrnr [•[. v.], 
wilJi whom Herbert bod soma sligbi nd|iiain- 
tance wbiltt both wow rtudcnii at CambiidKc. 
llerbi-rtntrnrwdtolninafurtha prebend tut'cr- 
niT; but l''crrardeclin«d theoffcr.acd iirgMl 
Jlorlxtrt to HOI to wor1< lo rtnlore the Tuiiiod 
church (FbhbaB, Lift o/ Sirlu/liu F'mir, ■tl. 
MajOT.pp. JU-'iO). Herbert Mgcrly folbiwod 
Femra advice. TwothoiieondiiouniU wfiw 
Iweded. llis oirn retonrcix wn^ im<-<|iial to 
thai demand, but with Ibn ll>^lp of friunds ha 
carried the work through. With I'crrnr.obo 
nre money at well nm ulvice, IlKrbi'rt tlieiict.- 
tnrthoarrcapondvd on trrmsaf grvat iiii iiiiucv. 
They atykd each otbvr * most entire ' friencu 
and brctlier»,but tlievw^m only to barn mi't 
once in Inter yenra. lIvrbiTtVlliialohiorption 
in a religion* lif« wn* doiibl!<'.«i loTgely due 
to FtTmr'« ituidonce. Uimnc, tJn? friend of 
HerberlV mother, proved alio a snuiinlhetic 
friend, i-i]>ocially at the time uf l.ady Diui- 
wn'i dviith in 1027, To JlMbert, Donne 



^Te one of hii welUlniaim M«li>, bearing oti 
It a crncilU aliaped like an aocbor. 

Oiriog [«rtly to ill-benllb, and luirtly to 
hi" atiendaucfl at eouit, Herbert bikd ulreudy 
tleU'tnled bi« duties as omtor at niiiibndi,'e 
to a ili^ity, Herbert Thomdikn, and nt tba 
cliiHi of |i'27 hn rruisntid rlic \r<*t attof^ptliar. 
Thrvatrni-d with coi»umptinu hie ipcnt tbn 
vi«r llfiM Bl the b)u»e of hill brother. Sir 
Henry Herlnrrt, nt U'oodford, Eb««x, and 
early in 1020 Timted tbe Earl of Danby, 
bnuliei n( Ilia «leprnlher, at I>nunt»ey, Wilt- 
shire. Tliero he met, and fell in lovu « ilh, 
u relatirn of bi* luvt, Jan« Dnnvein, wliow 
fntlier. Cbnrlva Dnnvcr* of llaynton, Wilt- 
shire, U lei V dead, hjtd formed a higb opituon 
of Hwherl'j ehnnLdor, and upenlv told huB 
■hat he wIkIimI bim lo mnrrj'onenf hiadadgb- 
teni, ThenaarringH toubiiLaopatEdinftanon 
A Mnivh l«Sft-0. SoanBRcrwBTd«,(iBHAprit 
IG30, CharlM I, at tlia raqtiMt of iU> VaA of 
Peiubroks, preatmtml HcrDert to tlwi mciovy 
of FusxluatORo with Bemerlim, \\'iltiihire. 
Hewaa indL>iibl whether or no to necepi ih« 
preMiilaliuii.bul went toWillon to thank tbe 
carl forhi« hitidofiieeB. Laud.bifthooof Lon- 
don. vra« then nilli the hincai SaltaDurr, and 
I'emlirobe immediatidy informedbimiH Her* 
lierl • b<->it nlion. I jiu'd nnnt for Iltirbort, and 
couvinruil him tbiit it woa tinful to ivfuM iho 
beiielice. Tailors weru (ummonud to Mijiply 
cIeri(.'nlmlmelitK,andIIrrbeTl w as iiiali titled 
lo (hi? rijcloty by Julm l>aveiiaiit. bi»boji of 
Salisbury, on ^(i April 11130. HerWrt'a life 
nt llismertnn wok rliamcteriMd by a Mii'il-likn 
der"ti[>ti to tlie dulies of bin nfiice. Tlirdr bii 
wrijle bi( far-Gtmod teric* of wicred pooma. 
He nlill pnictijed mune in hi* leisure, and 
twioe a Week be walked til SilUburr Ca- 
tbi^dral. He tvpuiri'd Beiuert^D I'linrdi 
(tliorougbly restored by Wyntl in 18^8), 
and n<hiiilt the pononai;", inncribiiii; on llio 
latter (omo v*rH* nddr'Mi'd lobii siioi-r'iuor, 
Krieiidi contributed to thi*.- riiH-im-j, Uui he 
ipeol {bo wrote to hi> brother Henry) W(V. 
from his own rewuraw, ' whicb to ui« that 
haw nothing yel i* very much,' But con- 
sumplion aouu decUrvd iiaelf, and after an 
iiicnmbBiicy of h^u than tlirtM' year* be wa* 
biirird bonenth tbe nltnr of hi* church on 
.'i Merrh m.S2-3. Hn bad no diildreo, and 
Inl't III! !ii» ]in>pi>r1y to hii wife, nariiis; a few 
Ie|k'aete;< of uioiii'V and booLa To frienda, Ilis 
wi.tfiH" afterwards murried Sir H"l>erl Cook of 
HighimiiiHoii«e,(iliniiHuier9birv,wbitlierehe 
Riirrie'l many ivf Uerbvrt'e writiiijrii. Tbe«ie 
iri.'n* biirni with the hoiw- by the ptirlianion- 
tiirr i>->tvt9 durinff iln: ciril war. .\ libmry 
iif hooks which llerbcn had diijKwitud, witli 
ehaina ol&sed to the volumiv, in a mom in 
Moi)tguuiM7 0BUle,mct withn ^aytimilnr 



Herbert 



187 



Herbert 



Imh '1 H' (il'iw wu buried at II ifjhjuin in IfluA 
(AWna uui/ QwritM, Ul >««. li. 1*)7). 
^ fiandwtboljuin pwictmolribuiedintlM) 
Chnabcidgv oallcciioiu, lluibi-n only |iab- 
lidMd ia bii Ufaluno ' I'otvBtalis,' venct in 
La^ Aiul (iieck to lii* motlief'i vaeiaorf, 
which were amwMlcd to Dr. DaiuK''a liuiem 
wrn)OD<LoDUOD,lfl27,12iiio^m&d'Onitio4iiii 
MHoicuitaiiaitn Sar«ai«iiiu Fnaoliiia G&ioli 
ItMituB «x lli»^«iiii|i odebrasit G«orgiiii 
U«bMi, AoulniDiB Cuiiabri^ieuit Orator,' 

Piiil4.ll \iy Canlrrll Ijtg)^ at tbn Ouiibridg* 
nivvTiiilT I'mv, 102>t. AU llic pooticwnark 
by wUicb be i* nmeinbrml irai ]>ublUb(<d 
potlhumoiulj. Un bu duaibbnl llt-ibert di- 
rect«d a lUtui inuiuMripl rulinneof vetw to 
b« dvltvoRd lo hit friHiul KioboW FuRar of 
Little <tiddiDf;, wiib a view lo pnblication. 
Frrmr at onc« tffVunX for ■ IkvoM tit lh« 
vioe-c]iaiiccll<ir of Caubridg* University, 
wbo beeitateil, on tbe ground that two llniu 
in aan o( Herbert'* poena ('Tba Ckarcb 
MDitanl ' ) «U<bleil NIBHirliat cnn t««i^taO(i*ly 
to lh« «mig;Talioii of tuligioB frooi Englaud 
to Amerira. Itut tbe pcMihiticm waa aooa 
vithilmwB. Hie volusw wa» entitled 'Tlia 
Taiaplc: 3acr«d Fnt'inii and Prinli- KjncuU- 
tioaa,' and t'ecrar, Ibn editor, dfifribiil in ■ 
pnbtxt U<cbert'B piol^. llxecpt tlico|<vniii|; 
ftIidcl<)«iBgpoeau,<mtitlc<Iru»iKCliv(.'ly 'Tbe 
Cbnrdi PoTcb ' and 'Tbe Camidi UiUtanl,' 
alnMt all tbe pieces ure vtrr brieC Tbe 
cnrlii-M nlilion, vbicb probablv amiMred 
wiihiii tliTiT wrekt of IleibtTt'a dvatb, b«nr» 
no ilnle on tiic titl^fagc. It wm ■|nwt>:ntly 
|iriiil<.-cl forprivalocirGulalioiiiHily. Aiintquc 
cojij; of il ia in ihc Hoth Libmry. Tbn firit 
rdilion taaued tu lli« public Wn tlie dole 
IHSS. Awoond edition wsH issued in ilie 
HIM Mf.and l«l«r odiiiou» are dated 1(KU, 

iins, 1068, 1611, w/5, letto, imT. 1(174. 

HIT!). 1703, and 170D. All oliiioni PnrUcr 
tlian lIViO wem printed and jiublidicd nt 
Cauibriil^^v. Wulton, writing in ICI70, Niyi 
lliat mure than twenty lliokutaiul caoiiv Iind 
been ' told tiBM tbe fi»t impresEion/ ' The 
^nuogue* of Cniristoub«'r Korrey [q. v.], 
wiiiefi i* prinKd inall tW later edilioiu, waa 
fintappemM toibfitof liVJI. Apcvtraitof 
Herfmrt.Mismved by It. Whitn, wa* fir»t in- 
tiuilucvd into tlic I<i7'l mlilion, vith irbii^b 
\Valton*a lifen-iiaaUoi«|iri&ted. Tbe text (if 
tbe 1079 ediiioii ia disfi]runid by mispriutB, 
wliicb liave bw«i repeated in many lat-^ edi- 
tlnn^. An alpbabMical table viu- Hmt added 
inlitxi. Momh rqirintaar* verrniini'Toii*. 
An nlimetitr edition, iuvcd by I'i<d(i^ria|f, in 
dated ISHX Mr. J. H. ShurtboUMt wnitc 
a pi«rac«' fw a l»c«imile n-pmduc-iioD in 
1802. But Ibu fiUlett edition ut Ucrbert'* 



jHMsia b that edited br Or. Clroaan in rob. 
I. and ii. ofbta ooUeeled edition at Herbert's 
vrmk* (1874). and refioducvd in the Aldine 
mrrim in ISTtf. A Bianfl«n|<t eopr (fol.) of 
. tlip *TeapU^'wbicih Meow to haw M«ii ftt- 
. semttid by Forrar to lb* Tiee-ohaBcellur of 
I Cambriilge tor hi* lioenao iu March 103$^ 
i» ia tbe Bodleian Library. A mauiucript 
I volume oaalaininc inttiuw of the ' Tenolei* 
wiib a tew other Eiwlitb poetaa br Uetwit 
which are not tndnded in Frrrar « oitition, 
and two cdUectian* of Lniin rpigtKSUi, ra- 
titled rtsjif^iwlT *ra**io Ihtcrtpta' and 
* L«eu«,' is iu Dr. IVUlianu'a Library, (nirdon ' 
S(|uw. Looidofi. li Kcin* to hnte beloof^ 
toFeenr.aiid lo have been bound by him at 
Little Giddiag. Tbe EagliA w i a ee may poe- 
nUy refreaeni au earljr pjan of the 'TwnpW 
Dr. nmaan, in his compl'io i<ditiati nf Iivr^ 
bvrt's poem*, ha« eatvfiilly ealUicd the ie\t 
of llw prinli<d with the manutcript Timion*, 
and has jmblubed all tbe additional pocnw, 
bMb Esglifb and L*iin, irhicb nrs fauid tu 
lb*:' Dr. WdbamB's.MS. 

Ili-fburt ianlaocwdiledwilhT t w cen^le^- 
ino* iif Mfl^l ptalms.vbich am aiffned 'U.ll.,' 
in John naybtd'* ' PmUa* end llymnf,' Lob- 
d<m, 1671, foL \Vull<iii, in hi* < Lir>> of Ucr- 
bcrt,' print* two Hinnet* addrMvedby binila 
hi« miMher. .\abrDy auolea inicripiiona ba- 
sigBHltu llcrliertonibe tomb of Lord Bnn- 
vera at Thinnlsey, and on the pMrture of Sir 
John Danii^F!', biiiitfpfntber's ffltlicr. A po<W 
by Ilurlx-n called ' A Pnrailox ' in the lUw- 
lin«oa M.S-S. at tlu> Bodlvian Ubtiir>-, and n 

IKHttii; nddri'SH lo ibn diii><<ii of Ikihvmin in 
irii. .Mill. Ilorl. US. .31110, pp. I1l-i, wen 
lir»* prided by Dr. (intart. In 10U8 Uer- 
ln-rt's reply lo Andrei' Melville* ' Anii- 
Tanti-Cami-Catcgiiria ' of 1001 nas pnb- 
Itehed at Coinbridge na an appendix to a 
votuina Mititleil ' IvcdouadM Solonionif. , 
Atict ore Joan. Viviano. CniiticumSukimocii*: 
Ncc Don Kpi|cnimniiita jier Ja. Uuponiuiu* 
Herbert* vor»« aoponrwilbBseparatPlille- 
p«tte: 'Grorvii llerberti An^li ilaato Itr- 
■ponaorin! ad .^iidnqe JleUiiii Sooti, Anti' 
Ta m i-Cuui i.Cal etfon am , ' 

llurbon'* cliiet work in pmar i* • A IMeeC 
to the Ti'mjilp, or ilic (?»uninir rArwm, bi* 
('bariietf4' uodltuleof lluly Life,' which wu 
lint iu lied ia n liittt? volume (Ijond. Wit!, 
I'Jmii) bearing (lie ireneral title 'Ilerborl's 
liemainB.' and incluJiD|;a(eeondlrari calUil 
'Jaciila Pruderitiim ' (mt below). A briff 
uldrvM to tlie n«dvr, tigned by Ilcrbcrtf ia 
dnti^ 1633, ami ihertriiabioftTapliioalnolico 
ortbeaulborby BnrnnbaiOlry. Theaecond 
edition {luMid.' Itt7l, 1:!nio) contains a nav 
prvboe by Olt-r, wlui^b deals only with the 
tlicological vofuo of tbe Tolume. The book 



Herbert 



tSS 



Herbert 



u It KCCird of ibn (iTilivN &nd nEiiirnliniis nf a 
fni>aii cijiintn- elonijmiin, but tlir at\U- la 
tiinmd b,Taa<!Clitlbiii iindwnnts almpliciry, 
llprbcrt a.\to mldt-d lu his rrir^d l*i-rrurV 
£ii^1rsh Iranslutiuii of Lc^niird Lr-HMiii-'- 
*U_vi;ia£ticoii'ii lrsii«kticiiirnim tliie l.ntiii of 
CofnAro iMititled ■ A Tr«nii>u> of T<.'tn]B:rmiPc 
Mid Sobrivtii'i'iuiil lundi' nl llin rri^iiotl ' of a 
nolilfr iinmonn™,' Tlii» wn« first publiiluHl 
ul th" t'umbr'wK"! UDivi-mitv PrPM in IiS.'JI. 
Vitlil'Vmir'itrnQsliitioiiof Valdi-Ho'ii "IIuii- 
dreil uiid Tt'ii Cou'ldrruliiinty ... of Ibifti^ 
tbiiigs . . . ciiysl p^rfp-ct in •iiirClifwIintipro- 
fc«ioo'(Oxliifi1.16iWlivi'n'piilili'hfiiBlnltiT 
ttoca ttvfbun ro Vi-rriir on hi« work, atxA 

* Brirfe Xnti-n fb_v Horbtrtj roktioc lo tbo 
duhiou* Hud oRniwivi* hlncii in tlis totlowiiiK 
tXHUidoDtion*.' Tlie lieL■!l^f■^ of lliu jinjfs in 
lii* iiniirimBtiircnllflApwiiil nltviitioii to Iler- 
iHsrl'i iicjlp*. Ill thelOJ(Si.'dilioii of Fvrrnr'n 
\'illdL-x«u IK-rberl's iioto* *n> mucli ftlti-rr;iL 
III lti40 llnTB «ppi"nni(l in * Witl'ii llnnvn. 
tion»* H lilcif tniRL iinlillFil ' Oiitlnndi*ik 
ProTiwInBolcclod bv Mr. 11. II,'— ucollcptioo 
ori,(HC) proviTbs, Thin tnict|\TiL*r0publiiih I'd 
wilb muiiy addiliom nnd ullfratioiiBiw ' J«- 
ciilii I'niilL-iilum. "r llutlundiub Provprbi', 
HunTruceA, &.e., stln'teil bv Mr. Gijorge Her* 
belt, late Onilor of ilie I iiivprnilic of Cmo- 
britlgp,' in 16.'il, Aui\ with it wcrepriuli-d 
•Tbn Aiilhnr'» I'mypfn brfont nnd nftt-r 
8»nncm»' (which >iIihi njiiJciir in Herbert's 
'Coimttyl'urnou'l: LialettiTloFernir'upon 
Uie tmriVlution of ViiMy^ao ' (dHl*-! from lli'- 
ruerlou, '-'9 Sopt. KWi): nnd I.nlin vt-rwn 
on Ilnci'n'A 'Imlniirnlio Mn^iia,' »n Itni^oti'a 
dpntli, nnd no Dr. Ucmnr's hqh]. Tliu vidunie 
conclude* with '.\n Adibticm of Atjolhi-pui-s 
tiy Si'v>"riill Autli'iur*.' Tliis bO(>k was re- 
iuiUid in lliri:;iL9iif-n.-oni3pnrtorTlie viiliiin» 
entitled lierbpTl's ' It^inmiw' (I.ond, l3ino). 

Four uflci'ii'intile Mtiirti to hi* yoiin(P'r 
brother, Sir Ht'nr7 Il-Tbori, diited ItHS nnd 
liit*r, Bpiwnr in Wnmrr'n ' Kpi«lolurj- Curi- 
twili™, 1818, pp. 1 -10. I lis li-IIiTf lo Ff rrnr 
nm innRrtMl iu Wubb'* ' Lifi- of Femir;' liiit 
li'Hcr* to lii« mother vfert- prinwd by \V;iUon, 
Kiid M(ni» ofiiciiil Itrtlcra rroR) Cnmlii-idp' im 
orutor are exluut iu the nniwnily nrphiv™. 

HyrWrt'g poems found mncli fiiToiir Y,-iiii 
Iii» »oriouiilr-niind«d conlMiipoiitrii'*. lli- 
r]innl Orimlinw, in pn^si'ntiuj; thi* 'IVuiplp' 

• to B (irnll'Woninn,' npcnltii T^itliiiBiaiticully 
of lIi-rlnTfi'dciriiiimii' rmd expoBitioiM of 
•divinpTii lovi'.' WuUon.wliotnhi^'.VnttW 
qnolm twoof bi* iinetiw,' Viiliii" ' nnd ■ Con- 
lenii'lationofOod *rnividi>n(Nt,'cliorncIcTl«rai 
th-- ■ T.'iaiilc,' in hi* lif"of Doiiu*. iin'iibciok 
in whi.'h. Iiy dcclnrins hii own spiritual enn- 
&ieit, hn hnth comforli'd nnd miwl many a 
dejuctL-d nnd diMumpused auul uud cliaruivd 



tbem witli iictti buA quiet thon^il*.* tti- 
clmnl Btixicr found, ' ii«xt lt>o t>^Ti[>(nr« 
poema,' 'nnnr fo MToury ' >; ni^ttwrl'ii, who 
'spnaks to <!ad liko n maa thai ii'illy W- 
lii-rclh in (!od' (/W/nwV /Voymrnf/, pvtf. 
llll^I). Ilniry Vauf'hnn.in I be ttrrfkco lulus 
■SilvxScintil!nns,'l<toO,LTedilBl[i.-rbtTrl will) 
chvcltiiig by h\i' holy Yii*< and vetw ' tLc foul 
and iivi'rtlouiiiff flri-nni' of nniatorj povtry 
which llourithnd in hit dnv. Cbarle* 1 n-ad 
llii- 'Tninpln' while in priHOO. Archhi*linp 
Irfigliton corofiillr oiiiiolnlcd bis copy wilB 
ii]ijiriiriiitivu innnuscript notpj. C'ow[Mrr's re- 
ligious mi-luucholy wno b«il alluvinli'il lir 
poring ov<.-r ibu boifh nil dny loii);. ColvTvdp) 
wro1«oflh<iu'i'i)fhl,iiiiiTib)'r,nndcoi»prMMOB 
of I]i'rt»:<r1.'f ihoii{2hl(,aiid the simple dignity 
of the Iangitne>- {lli-y. I.it.'i Uut iu spiiii 
of these lirslimonius llrrU'K's verse, from « 
purely literary poiul of view, tuerila on tha 
whole no lofty pmiiv. His sincere jnely and 
devolioiiHl f<'rvouratv>itiid''iiiHbIe, and inpor- 
tmyin^ hi* spirit iiol conflict" nnd lii* ntlain- 
menl of n suiltod fnilh bo innkck no nndiw 
jiiirnde of doctrinal ihenlogT. Hut his rangv 
of subject is wtx narrow, lie was nl lul 
times a careful filerare workniun, and ihe 
extant niiinUMrlpt venionsnhowtlial be WM 
(■oiiliniiiiHy ulteriii); hin jioeina with a view 
to Mli*fying n f>niiciili"ui> n-gunl f-)T fona. 
.\n nh villus art Itlcinlity ixloooOen ibe rvulB 
of liis pnins. I|i> ennn- nnAi-T l>onnir'« inflo* 
cnce, mid iniiluleJ IJoniir's least ndniir«bl« 
concuit!<. Adduon Justly fendiired liis ' falM 
wit' t-S/n-rrn/rii; So, Wl. In two poomi^ 
'Rnaler \Vin)r*'nnd'T>ie Allnr,'h«nn«n^H 
hia line? so n? lo pr>-*eiit ihiiir nitijocta pie- 
loriiilly. Itilt on vcTT ruriiocciisinni, n< in llil 
be*l- known pofin, I lint on' Virtue,' l>'irituiiag 
'Sweet dar ^o e'-.l, so c«!n>,»o hnuht.'iff in 
that enlilled 'The Puller,' be allows full 
musten' of his art, and, despite aofne cbn- 
niclrrinlic btemithus, writes as though htt 
werv p^iuinely inspired. 

(Bnrniiliiis OIoj's biosmpliicnl noiic of H«r> 
lierl pirTiird t" lbi> leA^ nlitieo of tli« Pountrv 
IMnonit ralunhlcnstticteiliniODj ofa [witOlM 
fricTid, Tb«vny lympalheiic mcmoirwriUen br 
Iciutk Walton, who was nc'i [irrtannlly iiequaintsa 
mlt)! HcrLirtrl. wjio firkt piilJiHtiurl in lAfD. wilb 
some Irllcrs wrilteii by Herbfrt to hi> Bother 
while ho wiiB at OimbriJyo, .ind eitMets from 
l)onn*'iieoTre<pnmlauca«itbL>iu1y II'fIhpi. Wal* 
ion's Life iins republitbtd in UTt with hi* eol- 
leeteil lit« of Donne, Uonker. &^ and wiib lb* 
1d74 and lalor vdiiioDs nf Dorliert'a poeow. 8m 
.ilso Xii;ho1nii T'erniT. two lirot iriiiod by Pro- 
frnor J. K. it. Unyor ^C'AnihrlilKV, ISAA.Hvd): 
PowjilandClut Col!ectiops.vii, 131 a^; and Dr. 
(Tro^rt.'s iiil'iablu i lit re- 1 net ion to his rollceted 
edition of all Herbert'* knonri writing*, afth hta 
Dotea on Walton'i memoir.] S, L. L 



Herbert 



1S9 



Herbert 



HERBERT. liElUMlK Al'OUCTUS, 
elen-ntli Kiiilof1*ehbr>iEe&ii(I viglitliE»IL 

Mu ut Ucory Hprben. t<^tit li rarVof PMnbrokt 
[ti, V,', »B* bom U Sopi. 17S0. 1I« w« 
eilucain) Mt ItBrmn- School, uiil idlcm-knU 
tnvcUrtl in i?iriii>-rlaiiil biuI ibe uonh of 
ICiirofir willi lii» tulor, William Coup T'l- *■}• 
tlia well-liDcuiTi «ididL'«caa of WinoliMtvr. 
Oil 10 Ai'iil 1 7T-t bo mu apiKiiiilMl eabign in 
tli« I'^hfi»l at Gibnilur, lieraae liMitHiant 
ta 1777, un>l in JanuKry 177ri obiaiiMd bin 
eoi«i«ny in the aid 71ilU (Princ« nf Wale*'*) 
toot, ibnii rauian •»! af^iTn-anlt dinbanded. 
lir wa* tnunrfencd to Ibc lit ni,val dngoOM 
in Diwtmibvr tbd huim j^-cari brcaine nkior 
:!3iul \igbt Jlngooat in littt; and to li&S 
wM aiipQinteil liuuiHuuit-eoloiul Xnd 4i«- 
go"a ipnrit iQut^a'a BajO- He wa# (w- 
lunird lo ]i«rliaHipnt for Wtltoo in 1734, 
bul waUiJ hill («at fia bi'ing apfioinlvd vie*" 
olMBbMlain of iha royal bouiwbolJ in 17811. 
Hf ynt aff>>n relumed for Wiltan in 178S 
nnil 17'<>0. HttookhMic^mcnt loFlandrTB 
In I7ti3,nni] iiicoiBIBUilaf tlipbaysandSnl 
dngood guards wa* atUebi<d to a unall corps 
of obMrvatioa of PruMans and Anstriaa* 
CKvnag Um Infl flanfa nf (ha Priumtn anuj 
durinc >Im) negn of \'iil<-ncioitn««. II* re* 
joineil (111' I>uki- of Yiwk before l>iin):irk, anil 
ai I hi- liciul uf four Brititli and Ilannvvrian 
•quadroaaandsomufl.vinitutiUerr.dislod^) 
A Fruidi pott at HundMluvt. Be relurned 
hoiiM- oil tbo dfitth of Ilia fuher in Jannnry 
179t. )[•■ txiRiinn n myoP-^inMrat in 17i)5 
and outoiMil InniikillinKdragoaa* li07;ooiii- 
nMwlad • hriK«(lp at CuUcrbiuy ia 17OT-6, 
and at SatiHbory in 1700, part of the laltM 
tioMt hv'iag in coiuiuuod of the touth-wukt 
(listricL H« b«rani^ liHUtenant-genenl iti 
m>^, irait ni«*l» K.fi. in IWS, ([oveniorof 
Qu«mMy in 1W7, nail in th« Mtne Jtat wac 
MBt on a ipi-cinl niiuiion b« nmboatador ex- 
traonlinarr to tliu ci>iirt '>f ^'i■.■nna, and bi-- 
eame a full (!viivnit in ltil'2. IK- was I'lrd- 
liemiviianc of WiliKhin^ Ho diMl 'Jit Vlcl. 
1827. By hijt iniprovmeiiiM if the Wtllon 
•tUtex,atiuinul[nyi>f-J<)0,'XH>/..iti«>iaidlhat 
lio treblifd tUo rgnt<rrill, which wna 85,000/. 
on liM BuecQawon to ihn tillo. 

LoTdI'MnbroliL'marriird,fint,BApT!l 1787, 
EliubMlt, daui;liior of Topbam BohucImIc ; 
«b*diid3fl >taKli 17»3: Mcondly, iiSJaii. 
IWW, Otiharinp, only daughtvr of Count 
WatfmtoS, Koniniimc Uiuwan ambaMndor in 
London ami ■ntirvaid* snvonioT of toiitborn 
Btwia : «he died lt7 March I85«. By hut 
Snt frifu he had a mn, Itolwrt llvuiy, t vretl^ h 
tarl (1791-1803), and by his tvewiA n'if<> a 
aon.SidnoT HnrWrt, Snl ton! Ilnberl of Lus 
[■]. r.j, aiul Hru daugbton, 



JIKfIr'* lUioaan, t«L i. : FoMir* IScnx* 
*t 'hmbrob;^ Caniua'a IIh*. iUc «lli 
laoiakailBc DngMUWi UUt. XSS. Omib. Mi 
K*i>. t). >S».^; aenU lUf. 1»3 i. in. ISM 

i. H\\ n. IL C. 

HERBERT. HEXRV. MCttid F.tu or 
Piui>aiiiKn(l'*'^'-l*^l>.ddvrKiunf WiU 
liam Il>tfam,6nt carl (IfiOlF-ISTO) '9. r.', 
by hi* fiiM wife. Anno, daiwblcr of Sir TEioinaa 
I^TT. and *uter of Qaeeii Qilhcrini' I'nrr, mi* 
Mlocatnl at IVliThoiuii. Conifariitp', und^r 
Wliitgift.aml Ual«>said (obaTesluiliMl Kir 
a limeai Dooav. After in£l,«'facnhUbtbiir 
bvcaac ICarl o^Paabrofce, he wat known aa 
Lord Ilerten. AKJomii Uary'aoonwiation 
b* WBji made a kniflbt of the Itatb (S0S<fi. 
1&S3). Wbcn in June lo&4 liii falber iia* 
■'nt<irtain!ai: at Wilton I'hilip of Snain'i vb- 
TOy, the Marquia d« Ia« Navat, llerbMla 
diwwel Biannera attracted the inan}uis'a at- 
tention, and li<- ra* made gmtlpnan of tbo 
cliarabw to Kini; I1iili|> on hi* arrival in 
Kntiland. In lo>)7 he took part in i> i.^-ima- 
muiit hold befoiv [hcquecn.ondsi 
ncoooipanied hif father to ibo m< _ 
Cfiientia. On hit &ther'a d««tb in l&ru, he 
■ucoeeded ag Moond earl of Ptmbrofcr, anil 
xtn 4 April 1(570 wa* a|1poiut4^] loril-linu- 
f^inanl fi( Wlllihin-. In ziichl of bi« uimlwr 
li« (nccocdcil. aa Lord Pure and Mat of 
Kendal, Fitthujili. Manoion, and (JacDlin, 
on I Aufi- I>'i71. In 1374, In order to aetllo 
dispute* Ix-tn-wD hit leiuuita and IVieiadt ia 
^^'n]eB, lie and his wife ptve a invni enier- 
tuiiioc^l at tli*'ir ca«tl(- at Canliff, which hn 
retcorwl ol n Ini:^ coit. 

In the eourt iiilrinim of Hliinbnlir* A'i^n 
Fcnliioko wat rpfpirdcid b> a porlitan '<r I^t. 
ccater. and waa eertainlv in vm im 
relalious with him [et. ('al. Ifal/el./ M ■■ \ 
ii. I'>4, iii. 137V Hb took aji^nniiwiit ixirt 
intlie trial* of ihw Puke of ^•lr^•llh ( Ht.lnn. 
Jii7l-2), of Miiry (Jiiwn of 8col« ( ni-tulwr 
l.^ti6),nndor I'liilii' Howard. i'ikI of ArwDiW 
I I-l April i:AVt). In l^^t hr biu^twiI.mI Sir 
llcnri' Siduer. "irhote daughter viiih hin third 
wife,Bii prwiAeni iim'nli-»,aad booamenboat 
the tame tioi-.' udmlral of Soaih Walm. 
Tlienccfortli li.- »p«ini miidi limo at Lndlow 
CoKtlr. thooflicinl nt«iclenec of tlio nPMidttlt 
of Wnl(».nnd act i tx' ly diac barged iMdllllBi 
of bli office. His instnioiione are pretgrvwl 
in Uiud. MS, ii>, N<^ R3 (cf. Uitt.^ LnJU-v, 
pp. I7t>,3r>Siw|.) In \W9 lin anplitd wlthoAit 
tiiCCPM to Sir WaltiT Itnlniuli to tocilre for 
him the nuigccship uf tlit Nitw Fom»t (Kft- 
w±Ki». lift of Rnlfffli/i. l\i);el. Val.Uat- 

In a let t«r to Lord BurRhley ( ^ Juiie IfiSK)) 
P^'mbrobt' foinplaincd tliot he had Apriit hia 
fortune ill the qiieeo'aaenicoiand imtilioaod 



1 



M 



I90 



Herbert 



for *i>ine rwnm]Kin»i> from hiT IkihtiIJ". In 
J502huTUitrd<>xfnnlvritlithpi)«i«'n.njiclwn« 
crBllt«lM.A.(Or/. ?■m■^'.J?(^7.,^W.HL■'t.S^M•., 
II. i. '2^^y Ml' vns liuiilv vuf^gvil in IG!.i5 in 
fortifvin^r Milford Iliii«ii (.Syrfwjr POfirrit, i. 
!1I)6--(l), iiikI HUB lit ili0 atmi! tiTiie ^unnrl- 
lin^ Willi K*i<ex ftlwut fumieU&d which both 
cUini<<d ii*. pp. 170 n\.) In 16fi9, wh«n n 
RjiAiiiuli int[L|,:cin vnt unlicipat«d, Iiu oflcml 
to rtii»e two Iiiindrn.! hDmimuo (OmMBEii- 
LilX. Zettrrt, Cttmd, Hoc., p. OQ). In l&fiS 
Punuokd wu ducctibed aa vcn- 'mirsifp 
anil DialniliM' (Sydarif Pnpert, j. .T2), ^n'l 
ill SmtwiilM'r IfiCO lii» lifo wna <!r*pain"! of. 
H« died ol Wiltoii S Jnn. 1600-1.' Ifining 
bi« lady iM b*ni u hn «ould,' writ'-n (lintn- 
b»r1«in, nnd Itvttomng nil on tliu voiing 
lord, PTi-n to bcr jewel*. Hi' iros bunoJ in 
Snliiibur}' Cntlii'drnl. 

Pembniki-, like oi Iim membera ofliisfamily, 
wu&niatiof ciilCtiTo. According to Aubrey 
he WH II •pecial patrion of niitiijiinriiif mnl 
bentds, and coll«ct«d haral<ltr mannM-ripiii. 
II? W8» nlwdV* friraidlv with liU thin! wif>.'« 
liroliii'r, Sir I'liilip Kidney, «'hci left !iinj lij- 
will It dinmond riii)( in luHtl. Julin Diivien 
of lli-refivrd rvcuiiiit*d Ihi.- many i.-rvlfcii 
vrliidi thoi'arl liulrand«rudbiiniii*A I>iiiii|i 
1IJI0I1 iliv nentli of 1I10 moft nnbl* llvnriir, 
lato KnrI of Pcmbrokp ' (cf . D^vikm, HVfC™ 
J'ifffrivuii/f,u.d.) Arihur Mn»»inR>?r, fivthiT 
of thednunnliRt, I'hilip MiiBjinnur. win tli>- 
narl^i C(mfidwiti(d»i'rviuit.«rid n c^uupniiv '-C 
playera wiuliiiOwtiu(itli<^ Ivnrl of Pt.'mbrt>h<.-'ii 
mi.'n bftwet-n I.ISW and tli* dnw of itie i>Brl> 
dvalli, lie a!*) looli Kimn inti«r<iil. in lioiw- 
pii^iiij,", ' ii)*t.itiil*d thn Siiliiibury mci-,' and 
gn\i> mninjy lo tbo corporation of Snlisbitry 
topftividi-B f[old 1*11 ut n priie (AfUBRT, 
X<it. Jlirt. tl'iH'. I'd. Hrittou. p. 11"). Hu 
'won the Vilat llii-rsce in Salisbury ' enrly 
in 1000(S!p/wyfli/"'",ii. irtll. Accorditig 
to Aubny h? lanii^y ticnupiod binifi^lf in 
building u( Wilton. 

PemoroltoV fiKt wifi- wn» Lndy Cathnrino, 
■ItuglitvT of Hi-nry fJrey, tluhu of Suffulli 
^q. T.J,»nd ■inii'T of IjidvJuiie flrey. 'Hip 
tnamntfi^ look ]llaP(.■on^^ bit*iindu_v. 31 Mny 
iriTi^, nt Uurbnm IIuvlol', thi- London n-xi- 
flence of JtiUn Dudley, dnhe of Norlbiimbor- 
land, and wm (Wgncd tn anht Nortbiini- 
Wland in bia enduTour 10 ftcan the nic 
CM8ion to tbo crown to 1m\v June (3roy, 
who marrii'd bin Kon Ruildfonl on the luiino 
day. Tlip union wa^ ih.'vit oonsummnir-d, 
nml in I'liil Qiicen Mary'ft inllueiii'i.- Ifd llie 
bndfKroom's fatlitr i'> wni^tit to a diwn- 
liitiim (if tbi' miirriaOT, (hi 17 l''eb, IfifSi -T 
IIi-rlH-rt marrii'd Cntliprinc, dniighti?r of 
GooTge Talbot, porl of Wlimwibnry. Slic 
diad cbildl4W in 1^75. Qu(«n I^Uxabeth wo* 



much nttnolii-d to hi-r, and durinf; Iutt fatal 
illni-w lu-i(« vi«ilud brr at Ttaynud'i CWU 
let. ytcuats. Pmffivurji,i.4llii. Pcmbnihv'a 
iliinl wife, n-liom bo marneil about April 
isr", wtii the wdll-knovn Mar^- [p»** Hbb- 
iii:rt, MtRTj, daiifibli-rof SirllrnrySidner, 
and lister of Sir I'liilip Sidm-v, by 'wbon io 
wa» fullKT of AVilliuiu, third carl of P*ib- 
Iiroko [(|. v.], nrdiji, i-arl of Pcmbroko bbiI 
SI'mfRnmery [ij. v.], ami Anno, who died 
younjt. 

A portrait of Pdnbrokn ifi in HolUad'a 
' IliTouolHirin.' Fiftwn IcttfnfrwnpMnbmibe 
10 Sir Eilwa t\! Slrndtin^' appear in tlw 'Strad- 
liQ): Cormapoiidenci!.' 

[Dayl»'a OA«UI Baromiicc; Cnoeer'* Atlm« 
C>nUl.r. ii. 101 : CnL tlntHcld MS.4. li. Atl. 
US 1 5T>lncy Paper*, nl. rollin*, vo!». i. ii : Vob' 
ditla'* TMr>ma|[v ; Kox Uoiirnr'* St I'hilip Sm- 
nov: AuI>T(i}r'ii lintnral Hist, of Witlthiro, ad. 
Bntlan. 1843.] 8.1,1.. 

HERBERT, Sill HENRY (l.W.*.-liir3>. 
maalcrof tlir n-vrU, born at M"iilt^">iiicry m 
I.VA'j, wa» aiith win of ICidianl llfib»rt of 
MiiiiipmiiTy.by his wifi- Mnjrdatcn, and w»a 
ih-' brolber of Kdwafd Ik-rlKTrt, lh« irdl- 
kiiown liird lli>rbt>rl of Cb'-rburv fq. ■v.], 
of (ii-nrei- Ilirbprt i.ho pool [(]. r^, and off 
Thomius lli-rbi-rt [ij. v.] Afli>ra |i;u»] eduoa- 
tionni houulicwuxi-nt Int'mncc.and rained 
a tb'roiipLknowhHlRi'ot 1-Vnch. In lolSbia 
broibi-rOtorgi- «iit him nl Pari* a loiter 
full of Bound moral adnci.-, and Ileiuyibortly 
nftfrvardiiai-nl fi*org(^ aomi! books. I>n rr- 
iiiniiiijtio Fiiplaml at ibp end of 1III8. hi? 
Bpriit mn(!h liini' wiiU U\n brother IMward; 
ncli'il jin bill unoond whi-n Sir Uobcrl X'anj^lum 
cballvnifed bim lo a dud early in inlDi and 
wtiil to Pari« iniinediuloly nftpTWurdu to 
nrmiige for the nveption of his brothair, 
wholiad liMii a|i{><iiiiti'd English nmbaKoidor 
then (IlannniT or CmxttrKi, Antoh. ]SS6, 
pp. 1 m-7. »^-^). 1 )n ■I'ltlitijr afmin in Enf[- 
lund. bin hinnninn, William ]l>Tbi>rt, i^rl of 
ri-ni!'rolie|q.v.],I<'rddiiinibfrlain,intro(lne«i 
bim to tlii> kiii|;,nnd on W March lG21~£h« 
\riL» iiwom ill an Kini* .Iniiifa's serYnnt. Iln 
rurrie'l a bniiiierol u\ Jninew'ii funeral in lOSfi 
(Nrrnoi>, Prmtevf', ill. 1017). Accordinn 
t« bin brnilii>r'(i aceoiitit 'he pave H^teral 

firnofi of bi.i courn^i* in du'di and olbvrwiw, 
\eiDg . . . doxtcroiu in tliQ waya of the 
court ' (I'A. p. '2S). A lieli mnrriaffn ioproved 
hit ufMwct*, and in Itl:^ he oWainn) for 
.1,000^ fall uostoMiou of a fin« Imum at 
Uiblvtford, WorcMtw^li'ire, which had been 
jjraiili'd l)y ihi' cm wn jointly lo biiiii-elf and 
lii« bi'oihrra KdwanI and (ieorgp. In lOSii- 
Idiin lin was liviiijt ai Wondford, Esuel, and 
bis brother (ieorgu (pont Ibnt year with bim 
I here in order to recruit lua lioaltb. Ha 



Herbert 



191 



Herbert 



lihvRilty hplppdrti-OTKcto restiTUtlie Gliurth 
of I^ighlon llrrimawold- Li 103;! lid wu 
vUitcd by KicliuiJ Baxter [q. r.Ji wliom be 
introiluct-d to cmirt. 

HerWrl wav pinvinfc in Pembroln^a Ihoum 
aL Wilton ill AiiguM Wi^H, wliad[i Jiiin«> paid 
tbe earl & viait. Tlin hinji ImiRlili'd liiin 
(7 Aug.), mod, accordiiiff lo Hrrbwi'a ne- 
coual, not only ' bHtovr«d nuu; good words ' 
on him, but ' received ' hiffl u master of ihe 
reveU (WARiceti, E)iut. C\irio»itu*, i. S). 
Tlw <l«te of llurbert's sjinnintmont 10 tlu> 
latttT ofHco prwi-nt" ninnv diflxcultiiu, I'rom 
lfi!0lnl'i!Mnj-l6J3thoj)oi.i hnd k-fro fillca 
by Sf (iforgi? Iliic [q. v.), but dunnff Buc'a 
tormof olfipptwi) rci-creioiiM to tlie office lia^ 
bcMi granted, tlic lint to Sir Jolui Aelil^v in 
1619, and Ibowoond on S Oct. Ititfl to tl^n 

Jouoa (HALUVBLt, AlK. DiMWHKTi'*, p. -11 ). 

On ^SImj lf)33 Aahloy «iir^«'rdRd Due, 
Itnt 1T«rb«n wshm to havit hciihI u* AkIiIov'* 
d^ulT b'forr July 1GS3, nnil wa* pntctioally 
ill uncbalIclli^^d noMuieioii of tli« offloc <Vom 
Aiwuit IflL'S to June I(H2. On 7 Nov. ltS2« 
1m la atylod 'muster of tbo re^'ela' without 
qilKlJficatiuiiinanord*Ti8«iioi.iiindi>rth(>pri%'y 
•Ml dirvcting tbe oBicere of the nxdipquor lo 
eiipfily htm with nil thnt was rnvMinrv for 
til* court rvvcl*. Kut on 1.'l-:>:i Au^;. \im 
1)0(bnn«IlytMBiTin],jointlywitb8imoiiThi'l- 
wall, It smit of the rrvi-mioH on tbe <lcatli 
bothof Jonaon and Atliley- Jontot) AM on 
SO Nov. 1035, Bud Ability r.n 1.1 .Ian. liUO-1, 
A dooumenl quoted by Malnnn (IHrl. Ar^ 
emE*/, iiL 368) MjggMM tbnt Ilirliirt fi>iir- 
eliawd Aahloy'a intcmtt ol. un early dutc, 
and pmlxihlr w^umd Joiwon'* rercrNotury 
intrinit in thn loron wny. 

Hi* 'plar*/ according to Walton, 're- 
qninNl a diliic^it wimlom, witb wbicb God 
QiadlblcaMd him ' (ZiVc. e<l. Itnllou, p. 26^^. 
UOtooli an amliit ions view of bi> diitim, and 
cUitiwd the riylii of lio'niyn« pTorr kind of 
publlo tntcrtainmcnt throii^lioiit ICnskod. 
Tha MilicM Btitrin in bin ri'Siiter deal with 
(ixliIUltotiKof eli-phnuiM, brnver", and dromc- 
dar>ea,uid the public purfonnanceH of quack 
doelon. ll8Wcmatobav«aMerl«d Rompcon* 
tiol oir«t the pructiw in jiiiMic of pam™ like 
fcinctiiig, hillijrdK, and niiiyipiiu (cf. ll.tll.l- 
WRl.1.^ Anr. Daeuvtraft, p. .*>41. Itooka hi- 
contrivud oonuioiially to tiiko nndrr his 
oajpuMacit ; h« liocnwd fljjwley'ii fir«l vo- 
lume for tho preaa in 1C:I3, and on 14 Nov. 
V&i waa swumooed before Ihi' Slar-cham- 
her toMplaiokis reuoufor having liconu-d 
I>oni»"e TaradOTtwi' {Otl. Statu iV'"- 
Dam. 1(131-3, {>. 43;). It.ii Ilcrtwrt'a ebicf 
worlctayin arraniriRp'drBmnticnrrfoTinancM 
at court and iu liicetiainff |>tari Tor tbo public 
tboatrv*. lie exact«d bi> tctt—'Jl for cft'ry 



newplnv |iorfonDed,and lAforcrnry old plaj 

• Tvvivfi' — witJi unraryinft reRulnriiy; m- 

auired thnt a box at each Ilirntre fhould 
Iways hv at hi* dispdMl, and between llUH 
Mid lttU>1 obtained from the kint-'s company 
two benefit I* rforinflncns yearly, one iuauui- 
iner and one in winter, which broiight biiu OR 
an nTomgo 8/. Ill/, iif. ftota each porfonu* 
once, lie r*nd couBciciitioualy all playi anb- 
milted to him, but in ItiL'-l bit jtidfjincnt in 
licensing MiddlMoD'«'Gain« of CbeMe' was 
called in qu«fllion (A. la!t3-^, p. U20). H« 
wna very cnn-ful to exc-ttw rII hlD«pheinoiia 
lansitnp*. I'liorlu* I, who intrrr4t>><l himmlf 
in fierbi-rt'ii dutio*, went over with him bia 
corrections iu ihe nunuKripl of lI'Avennnt'a 

* Wits ■ ({I Jan. Hm), and 'alloweJ " fnilb," 
*' ileaih, " felif-ht/' for au^rvmliooa, and not 
onlhf.' Herbert nihmilted with Mrious mi«- 
sivin^. nnt4Jiincl(M2heniaileforthetime 
lii« loat entry in hia rej^piier, nilwequently 
addinir the worda, 'Here «ndt<(I my allow- 
ance of playa, for thv war bcsnn tn Anguat 

llM2." Twenty Bhillinen weeUly were allowed 

liim f'lr a liiduiiiL' ( Wm<X£s. i. lNO>,bntbo 
noted in ltt4» tliat ilie crown ovred liin 
2,0il>l. 12j. lOrf. for ppnonal expon»e« ainoe 
ll5S8(a.p. 182). 

Herbert woi a mtlom roralin, and waa 
pemoually liktid br t'hurlea 1. Ilo waa n 
ffentli-man of tlie prirv chamber, and in May 
I lt.1!> joined the exjiedition againM tbc Soota 
Ml Berwick. In liM^tlie wa« at Ribb<«ford, 
niid bad tome corr<«pon<leDC» wttli bia only 
Burvivintr brolbcr, Kdwnrd, who dacHnod a 
rei|iiejii to let liim *ond bia homca into Mont- 
goincryahirv n-liilc tbo civil war ntpyd in the 
midland counties Hi> eiiate* vntv adjUM* 
t rated. Olid liin ninte, which he valued at 
448/. 18*., wa» Mucd in May IMO. But be 
compoiindcd for bia land for 1.3S0/., and in 
Iti4nb>-n-ni nctinKa* hi|;li theritTof Worcea- 
ti-rahirr( W«/. .V&V, CummMh lim>.p.299>. 
Shnrilr Iji-fnre the kind's eii-miirai be met his 
hinnman, SirThomnsHrrhert, in ilrdel*ark, 
and bade bim odviH) tbe kinj^ to tiiidy the 
second book of Kcclettiafttcut. Sir Thomas 
carried th« tnetwa^e to the kin^, who com- 
mendod Mr llnorva 'exeell»nt. pari*' aa 
»cho!nr,«.>ldirT,aQif courtier. At the lime be 
wna mupll peneciited by the committee for 
adt unc- of m< iiey. tiecnuw when (fivinir tbrm 
BusccouMt of hin pn>|>vr<r he wu aaid to have 
concealed the fact that hU Mejirnl her, Sir John 
Pnnver* [.j. v.;,owed bim a.iKOI.(Cal.4ifaim- 
r»iV/w.ii.»N32). rniWibeCoamonwealthbe- 
lived much in ].ondon,at lirM in tlie Stmnd, 
nndoftrrwardaalChebea. In ManblOiM-S 
he prrMntivl bia friend EvelTB wit ha cony of 
lii< brother Edward's * lie \ erilato ' {Ihaiy, 
ii. 38): on 1^ Monib Ita'S he received 



i 



peniiMion ttota the coaoril ■') ritit York 
{<Ml. StaU Fat'tn. Dom. l«.!."-d, p. .',&3). 

Attke RflUontimi llrrb«rt rMiuM^ bU 
oOn of tnaator of th» nyvU. (hi 30 JmIjt 
I60() W Imniwid at ttxr I>uk<; of YotIc'* re- 
(|iir*l ■ trial of nkill with vifttil %Mpo«U be- 
twrtm two pufonikm at tbi: IM Bull play- 
houM. Up norired 300/. for hia exfmuet 
in October I0SO. But hi* oDilMvauTs to 
wurciie kII Ua former powora ir«ra Uiwuttnl 
UtmntUf. 'nioma;r«rnf)Ui<)*lono(aUet. 
IMHiIitmatMl kia clum to licaiua pUj* tn ■ 
BKtviiMial town (Vfnttxtm, i. JiQ-OO). On 
II July IflBS-whoR n «ntUr rojc vnu in 
diapuu wiib uie corponiioa of Nonridi. tbe 
kinK itialinctly witbdraw puppet and 0«lter 
aliowa frooi IlertNirt'aoonlK)). IbJuimIOSI 
ho Kiubt lo anppg c M an milic«Ba>d niliibi- 
tkin or ' atrangs creWiirra ' in I»tidnn (Vat. 
Sbile Fi>pm,i>oia. lEKtL-L>). But Hvrbert 
waa iiivolvnl in more «erio«u quarrels witli 
ibe ehinf London BuuiBgtn ana Milon. lo 
Aupuc laUO ClurlM n gTknt«d lioeiuea to 
Tlioniu KilUgn w and SirWi 11 i An IV A venaa t 
to Mwct two new pUjliou«M, and to f»rn} tvo 
new coBpaniea, with authority to liccUMthoir 
ovrti pUja, Harbort p«iilionnd aitaiiut tho 
grant, tiul hb oaaewM ntfcncd to tlie nllor- 
ni)yK«n«nl. Sir Opoffn-'y I'alini-t (ll«i.i.i- 
wsLi.,i1nc.AK.pp.3l-il). D'Avennnt upvnlj 
doAed lluri>erti and IIorb«vt bmuvlit two 
auita-*t-law ■ff^Mt blm to ncover Tow diu 
1« bit oflce> Hg gatnod onn action luid lost 
tba otliar, and tba coatnulictoiy verdieU ted 
IVArriuinl to appeal once «K>iii to iIil- kiaif. 
villi the ivtali lliAt Lord Clureodon and the 
Karl of MuTii.-lit-*l«r, lord cluimljcrtaui, were 
onlern) iuJiilv KMt'Jto «rbilral(ib«lti'veaTli« 
litiiinnu. I]erWldrowuj)HneUbnratt>«lRto- 
mnnl of tlio pririI«goa whicb ho liad ox*rciw«l 
oarlicr(UA tOiTB, it. 206-6). but tlirnrbiiralorc 
■pparentlydoddiEdaipitnatliim. Mntuwliilcliv 
odoavouffid to clow rbeCockpii }>!ay)ioii!v in 
Drur^- I.iiDt'. wliicli John ItlioJi^s liiul ogwiwd 
witlioul a licviiM ftvm bim (Hm-Mitri,!,, [>. 
SO), and whea Micbairl Hobmi, Clinili-« 1 [art, 
and other nutmbara of Iho king niul ijureii'* 
eompony, p«i«iiit«d in iKtinriQit Iue riiihts, 
brought an action aKaiiut tliuai, in which bv 
wu miGMiacrul fDeoMnbiT lOtll) (I'A. ji. -11 : 
IllAloV8,Ui.2(13). OnSl JulylOUlCharkkn 
[■sued &u order H^nMallvoounrfuinghiapTivi- 
te^M. On4 June IfiCSfterbertcameloIrTDM 
witUThonuu KilliKn-n-, who promised to pay 
bim n royally nn ail plays produced, to sup- 
port bia authority, tndiuocinici liimuilffmni 
O'Avenant, nud to jiay all tliL- »um« whicli 
Herbert had olniuinl from Mohuu imd thuir 
ft-ieuds. Ill llivMUoyiwrlli-rbcrt brought iin 
ncliona^bwl JleII«rtoii for 1(10/.. t lit? auinuut 
of royoltiet diu* on the ptoductioD of leu uew 



play* and one hundnd ' tvrivpd ' plan, be- 
tween 13 Not. lOAQand 16 Mav leBI. By 
tbete •cliom and br losa of faa Ilerbnt 
Bwwnedtbat he WM deprived of ^,0001. Un 

SI JulrlGOSbapMilbrwanlarlaiBaloUonMo 
all plays, poama, and ballad* for tbv ptaM, 
and auggaKad that all eetaMainn>enta at 
which nnnc wmapeifonnRLcrcfi extending 
to Tillage walcM, ibovU b« Uahle to hi* ba« 
(Wiimnc,L16>'>). But loaToidfarthFrMrife 
he kaaed out bit office in lOSS to two depn- 
j tie*, E. Ilaywaid and J. Fofntc, wbo wen to 
pay him an annnal aolarj. Tbejr eoon eocn- 
pUincdthattbcTloit lMsntjbjrih»Brni^e- 
meat.aadbein^hiialorciiewluavBdtaToiU* 
to kMen the aacieot ri^la of tbe officii 

Hrrbcn nat in parliament as Member for 
Bewdbr, Worowlenbire, tton S Mar liVIl . 
On g Fek laSt-A Freln dintd with bun 
(Dutry,ii.l7T). In 1604 bftprvpared fortbe 
prm bi« brother Bdward'a poama, irhicb b» 
dedicated to hia grondiwpbpw, Gdward, thinl 
lord of Cherburr. He dipd in April 1073, 
and waa buried at St. ra>l*ii ChurcL, Covent 
(rardeti. IIt*fbrfuii« bythat dntp wa< much 
roduced. Hit brother bdwnid.whodid not 
liro lo witaaM the ipnablas of IlrrWi'a Ulor 
Toon, wnMUflyaan that bo'aIlaitiodlngT«*t 
fort lUMaforuimMf and lit* puiiiori>yini<nj(ky.* 
A portrait bf Dobmo, 1)0(014x1 in hutu, i* at 
Powia Cattle. 

The name of Hrrben'a &m wi(i» is not 
knowiL By b«r he luid s ton William |A. 
1 Ha; t6?R), wlio died ;roung, and Ino 
daiii;hten, Vi-re (A.^ Au|t. 1B?T|,wbomar- 
rit'JSirIIwir)-EveTy,bon.,of Kj(j[inton Hall, 
IK'rbyafatra,andFtMc<«(A.WDec. l<E;>8).nbt> 
died Toung. Br hia aacond wife, Eliiabeih, 
daughter of Sir Robert Ofllev of Dalbv, 
IjoiM<etenhir«,wliomli» DMirieil aboat ISTib, 
IlnrlN-n had a «on llnnrr, CPMit»d Ijord ller- 
bnrt ofCbcrliurv [o. v.^, nod tiro daught4-rf. 
MnEdaKiHe (6. \2 July l<lo3>, who marrinl 
OeorxB -^lorWr of iJroxford, llampdine, aon 
of Qeorpo Morli-y, bishop of Wtw>b«Bter{ and 
ICIicalwth, who married CbarkuHoreof Caj^ 
ford. DoToiubire, in ItUH, and divdWJtthr 
I6».V IKrbert'aaMoadwiCtdipdTJulyloeH. 

Hi-rb'-rt's papen paaaod wilb lu« hooan at 
Kibbcafordto ^mnels Ingram, esq., of Ilowd- 
lifA- about lists, In^tran s eon reatored moat 
of them to the EnrI of Powit, While they 
wvTv ill IliH piMH;«iion of the Ingram family, 
aevi^ral •>! IlurlMirc'a lett«ni, hti 'praiem and 
tne<liiiiiiiiii« in old a|[«/ and n uiary which 
he ki'pt nt llerwiek in 1030, worn jtriated 
by Slra. Kobacca WuniT in her ' HmitolDrr 
Curio* itiea,' I8I6. llfrhnrt's paprrsmcludnd 
un Dr!K>nnl tnuiiiLicriiptuf l-'dwaril. lord Her- 
hi'rt "f Chcrbun's, uulubiLigraphy, mid Ilei- 
beri'e olBi'i-bonK while he "iis moaier of lh» 



J 



Herbert 



(93 



Herbert 



TBTtU { ltS3S~l2). NvitlMfr of thttt valuU* 
doCfniMDiu arc now known to aiu. Malaw 
decUfM ikM IB 1709 ibrr wpn bMh noul- 
derine in om cbMt »t RibbMfonL n« bor- 
rowed tbo oSeo-boolt. mi ptnud mui.v 
oxtncu in hia ' Hitfon«*l AcoosKt of Umi 
BngUA Su^' Gnt pruiUd in 17W, uid 
forming nL iiL of the Tarioruin edition of 
SUtC^vCcvof lt-l*I. 0FOrt-i*CliB]iiii!ni also 
«saiBin«d it. aoil printed totov aM\Uona\ ex- 
cmM in hi* * Sapplenii>niAl Apologiy,' 17R0. 
All ill* MtriMM andinfT with *t«^ hiiiory 
known to Mklotic or (.«Rlmi>r* u<r> n-prinlnl 
wi11i*otiU)iiotMinMr.F.<i. t1<>sT'!>'niiitar]r 
of tbe dUff«,' 1»)80 (pp. 300 *i|.. XiS «,. and 
SM aq.) An impenect traowrint in Itanm 
HMtb** libnnr waa uoreliaaoJ by J. O, 
Hslliwell-Phatipps in ItiSO. TboaeCMUbl* 
portion* of Um work throw valnaUe light 
on an imporUnt amck in the liiitorv of tlM 
Entttiili dnum. Some nntie«i of plajra li- 
oaunt by fl.-rliert bctworn 1680 and 1663 
appear in Malono'i 'Account,' iii. 273, and in 
Halliwull's*And«nl I>ocu]n«iita,'pp. 33-^47. 

[PovjUkiia ClabOoal«lloa«.Tit. Kil nq.. xi. 
S4t *i.; \V>ra«r'* Kp'>>i.>L>rr CurioMiim. 1818: 
Halliwll's CoIIwtioni of .tnripnt Ducansnta r^ 
MWfting lb« oMer of itutar of the Rar*h, I8TI> ; 
0*l.Slata[V*'*'I^ia. ; I^'^l Ilarbairt of OlfT- 
bnt7'»AauU(i«nphr,«d.LM. ISU: P.O.PIaaj'* 
Chnmiela Uutary of tb« London Suige, 1890; 
3. P. Oollirr'a Iliit. of Pnmalie PotAij ; PnU- 
■owjaato Wta l r M T Ma r BVarioraiB.IMl.Tol. tit.] 

SL.L. 

HERBERT, HENRY, creatMl Uui 
UmaicitT or CMEHntiny O(iA4-1700>, »on 
by hia lecotid marriaKn of Sir flnory Il<<r- 
"^ it- **-]t waa l>trn 'I July l(U>l, in Kioft 
StnM, OoTiriil (ianlMi, in ilie liouw of 
Qtotgo K<t«lpi, Jobn Evul^n'a bnJtliFr, who 
had niarried hi* mMlMir'a sislor. He enlored 
Trinity Collrfe, Osbtd, 13 Jan. 167(^1 
(CM^ii Arjr.l, nnd wna pcwivd fnr bia ap- 

fUnitoB by lijn ttiior, Abraliotn CkmpioB 
WaByEK. pp. 76-7), IIt thi- ilyiti(r wiih 
of hit failufr he cmitMicil hii fntbcr'n oun> 
stitii^iK-y of BcwillBy on 8ir Henry'a (l*&th 
in Aprii ltl7-1. lie wa* oppoaed by Tho- 
moa Vuli^y. ui»), although he was Kturne'l 
7 Nor. IVTA, Ihn htit wna rUimod bv hia 
Opponmt. Thv diipuln vraa decided in IIer> 
bMt'a&Taur,IOMarchie7iS-7. InJaiB«Il*a 
nign HettMfl aided with the onponvnta of 
Ihi- cmwn, an<l k>ine<) William 111 in Hol- 
land ID 1RS8. Ill- afterwanbt look up arms 
for WiltioiD in WonwAlnnliiro, and aal aa 
M,P. f"T Bpwdlry in ibe ronvnnlion nuvt- 
inii; in JntniaiT IBSS-lt. nnd in ih- |>nrlininmt 
ewrl«l in the followinK Mnrrh. llprlmrt 
wa* alwnyii in peouniafT diittcuiiiea, and on 
18 July um i>elilMined WOUuBinfortbo 
VOL. xxvi. 



offiea of auditor of Walea on t^ gnaiBd of 
fanner aVTicv (WuutSS, fyitf. Ciuiom- 
Am. L 147). On iS April lUM be wa* 
cr««i«d Lord H«tben of CMrfanry— the tiUe 
which bad btvn bono bf hia uncle Bdwwd 
To. vj, and had baoooiFMtiiwt onlhadanib 
a lUttry n*fbwt. fourth lord HartMrt of 
Cherfaurr, in 1091. On 27 A«^ 1608 lb* 
baranv ofOaatloialaiid in the Inch pocrafa 
waa alM>mnt«d him. lu 1(07 be waa di^ 
npfointM of the oOm of deput * prirr aeal. 
<LirrniELt, lUL tv. SD8-7). fie nalonal; 
»u]ipott«d tb* wliin, bnt in a letter to Lord 
SoiBrn <± Jon. 1700-1) thraaMnad 10 ntitv 
ftoiB {nlitica ntikaa he )(ainod aonia nanmnil 
pcofit trom bi( fldi-Utr. In October 1701 ba 
ainwd an addrau to tbe Inng fpDcn t be oMut V 
of Worcester, aMettisg thai if the count; a 
r«pr«ae»taiivM in |aniani«nt did iMt com- 
ply witli tha kiu^a wiahaa they would «lee« 
*silcb aa ihall' <»>. v. fl9>. On the di^b of 
William III ho reminded Godol phi a that ho 
had rai«i tar an iocinaHi in Aon«'i allow- 
*aee wkm abe waa priuum, nnd mtrvated 
the miniaier to neows him tosn^ locmiTO 
oSee (11 April I'M). In 1707 li« waa made 
> cooimiMoiwT of tnd« and plantatioiu (it. 
vi. llUtt, and frp^wtntly ncirJ aa chairman 
of (OmmittiHH in (be llniui- of l.<ifd* (I'A. It. 
209). Hedi»d 'of afflVur'L'a Jan. 170S-9. 
and waa baricd in St. Paul'a C%urch. Covent 
Garden. He marriod by liomae, dated 8 Feb. 
1677 -^. Anue.danxhterof .MdenDanKnmaey 
afLon>liMi(<i'.l710). Masyint«rMtin{rlrtt*r» 
fttan bin or addnaamt to bin ara mniml in 
Wamef"* • Epartalary OurioMliea.' W i. 

Hia only child. HexKr, aeoond LoxB Hbi- 
BKHT or CiiBitiitTKr (if. 1736), wax aduMted 
At West minnliT School ; bnt On IflSept. I6IW 
the hen'l-m&Rli'r, Thomas Knipc, wrote to hIa 
father complaining of lua * inmlterable necli- 
irtneu' and cnntlaiit ' lilubtinring,' In lOM 
AM Roy<-r [<|. v.] wna bin luinr, and la- 
menlml tun'aronvniMB InbiHiki.' llin Cither 
w«» aoxioua to arrange fnr hinn a wealtbv 
marriaffe : in 1706 oAir«d him to lli« rkh 
widnw of Lord DndW and Ward, who de- 
clined him ; ntid in 1 707-8 corr w ponded wi tli 
l..ord Hereford with tmpid In a union with 
his daught(T, but l^inl lli-rbi-rt drmandcd a 
dowry of 10,000/., and l»nl Hereford only 
offi-rn) afiOOi. HertvTt fioully niam<«l, tO- 
w«ida the close of 1700, Mnrr, <Uiii,dit>rr of 
John Wallop of Farley, SouthnnipiiM), and 
aiitOT of .ToAn Wallop, lirf.i .^arl of Torta- 
moulh. Tlo n-inlestnl Itiiwilli'T winoccM- 
full* in ITOA, and pMicioni-d without ranill 
nirninrt ibi- prluro of lu» rival. Snlwi-y Win- 
nin«lon (l.itrTIULi.i.. ri. 18-19, l»>l). In May 
1707 he waa rolumi^ for the aeat at n now 
cleetimi, and a petition hwlfed hj hia old 



rivftl Winninpon falloil (10 Fnh. 1707-S) 
(a. V). J05-6), In Jiinu»r>- 1707-8 bo kuo- 
cvcdcd to bis fiiht-r's plooi! iu lb» Houm? of 
XjOnl4. TheiH-cuuiBrjfmbarnamiciil wlitoli 
be inberitfxl from hi« fallier incrvu«eil rapidtf 
in hU liando. th wsa an ardent whis in 
pnlitirs, nnd njinnl mom Ibnn hn rmilcl nfl'inl 
in (■k'clornl ronli-rt", Elo wn.-" (iinHppointuil 
of knpco of ollicc, uml liitd nuddiriuv 1 it IB 
enid byhuoum liuii<l)n( bin bc>ii«c at ltiMj>-fK 
font iu April IT:)8 icf- W- NotEB, iVuitfc to 
Wortr4trr/Aiiv). }\f bad no Jmue, Hnd liin 
widow, wbo bncnnif* Indj- of tbn budclininbiT 
to Annr, (li-orpi) lis duiiRhtiT niid priurriji 
of Or»nf(p, diod JB Ont. 1770. Hin will in 
printi'd in the' i'dwynlunil Club ('oIlcctiftilB," 
vit. 11)7-9. He lofl bin cbi'.-f pru|Jerty, Rib)>^»- 
ford, toacou«iu, l[pnrv Morloy ^tt. 1761), on 
■nhnm dmtU it fell lo Morley's ewtor Mneidii. 
lena, Shndii»l in ITl^^nnd let), illoakiiininnn, 
OoorKo I'nulnl, twolfth maraiii« nf Winrbi-*- 
l«r, wbo (old it lo Francis uijpLin, e«q. 

[PowyilnDd Club CtiUoction*. vit. MS w]. and 
xl. Silnq.i WiirntyiGputobtryCiirioiilEiM.ISlS: 
ObMter'i Marriage LiM>n*M^ id. Fottor, b. MS; 
AnnaUuf Anno. Tiii. SOI.] S. L. L. 

HERBERT, HENltV, ninib Eari. or 
Pkvbrokb and aUib I-Iihl of Moxtoonbbt 
(]093'17&1). Li'iitiiiaiit'Ki-n'.'ml. ciiIIhI 'tbo 
architi^cl <!arl." *IJe*i of ib» ftoren •ons of 
ThntnnM, ei^^btli i^ntl of Pombrolte [n. t.], liy 
lii* 6nit wife, wn* bom 20 Jan. leOli. <>ii 
tlte OiCUMion nf Utiorx^ I he wn^ appmntt'd 
lord of the bi-dcluimbi*r in tlio Princi- of 
Wales, in wliicb uppoint.in'r^t \>v waa eoii- 
&>mt<d on tbe priTK'c'i a^fOMion rotb^tbrone 
■a Oe«nw TI in 17^. Mi><intimn lif< hnd 
beca nuuo rnptain nnd limiii'itaiii-i'nlnnnl «f 
Ui« ColdMKiun nigimntii of fiicit-irunryK 
IS Aug. 1717, and (iu|itain nnd coIciu'tI of tlie 
fint tn»p of bDn«-guunl», 10 Striii. I7:!l, 
trhieli he *tibte(iu«iilv f\oban({Hl fur tli« 
ooiowlcf of tlie hingV TOfntsunt of boree, 
now tlie lal or king'* dn^roon ^ardii 
(33 June 17-t.')). HnwA* madnfrrooinof tlic< 
etolp in 173S, nnd nttninixl ibf rank of lie n- 
ti'nant-«iinnmloiil«bVb.l74l L'. Ilcwruunp 
of Ihp TopiIm juslic'ta diirinR tlie nlauncn of 
ibi.' hins from Enj^Und in I7'10, nnd nf^ain in 
171S nnd in 17-l>'. 

Hf a|]]iwir» »■■• bflve inbnrited his folber's 
laniens n virtn'<»p\ bin. npplind it cbiedly lo 
nri-!iil>-ciur>'. Unrni"!- Wnlpoli" (A«ffrtotr*ii/ 
Painling, Wonmra, iii. 771~S)apcaki>of him 
Di> n tficc>nd Inigo Jono^ and inttanRM a* 
vsumpW of bis taste and nidll in archilro 
tural d<--sif[n his ini]iroT«an«nla nl Ibi' fnru ilj 
8Ml, Wili'in I1ouiii>, the new lodi^p in Mtch- 
laond Pnrk, tlio OauaUM of SnlToIk's boiiti>, 
Mnrblo Ilill, Twiclcnnhftin, nnd ihc iraior 
houw in Lord Orford** park at Iloughlon. 



Ho rcnilriypil vnlunhln public Mnioo in iiio> 
motitiii the rrivtioii nf W«(Uniott«r Bndfo 
liini^c rvbnill), Cir wbicli aii afl afnatlM- 
mi-Dt wan obtainnl in iTM |(l ri««. II), uid 
hn advocAtMl tW claims of ibe 8wtu arelii- 
tflcl.CbarloH l^lndyo, n^inEi tlic powurfkJ 
int'invt innit'TfiirNiclinlftK lInwk*n>oor[i).Vi], 
iind 1Iiii.It l.iui)iipy ,|q. v,1 (t'A.) Pvnabrolni 

laid \he drit tlnna of Mli.- utrUL'liiri? withfflMt 
i?i?rt-tD<>nv in t'^il.nad ibt' bml ainni' in )7&0. 
Si'riuimdiflitiiltii'awuivunruilnldKiI utCMtJ- 

iti^ uiit t>i<< iiiidurtakinff, wliiolt gaTvaf^rwi 
impetuji in bridp^bnilding in KngUnd, nar- 

linilnrij' in l.ondon. Hn WnitiiUct*d F.lLS. 
15 Due. l?!.*!. Il-'dii-d middrnly nl bi* roni- 
di-nLv in I'riFT tinrdons, Wbii^lialL.B Jiuib 
17oi, Than.' i» an pnirmvi-d purtrsii bjrJ. 
Bnjt.bprton. 

Pfuibn>ke marrii^, '2S Aug. 1733, Mary, 
.'id'iBi dnii^bler of Riolinnl. ri^rount l-'it«- 
n'illinm in thu nocragr of Irrlnnd, wlia had 
boon n maid of honour to (Jiiivn Can^iDR. 
Their only hob, llrnry Ufrbcrt, tenth uarlof 
Pembroke, in M.'pamtely noticed. Tbt- coan- 
teu nilrriviil bt^r hn<baiid : uftorwardii mai^ 
ried Mi^or North Lndlow Ilnmatd.aad diiid 
in 1701). 

Ifialpr'K IVoroga«nil«r ■ PfnibrolcD and Monu 

Ccry-' I>i>;ti>'« Official llar«ntije<i ^ OilliniTa 
WB, lari rA., ui. i42-a: n. Woipoh'a 

Au«(d«tH> nf Palntlnit (Worimin). iii. 771 •I, 
vliieh contain* a portiAit nf ijirA Pembroke; 
H. Wolpnln* I.dttiiB. (aUKini : Kirbolia LiL 
.^uiviL Piirticnlftn of tbo (Taction, &t, ol 
WuflRiinttiir llnilj^D wll! Iiu found la Cmy'a 
Kncyi'l.of Civil KriifiiiviTiiLi,-. London, lUH. pp. 
12'i*A. nnd in ilio rFport uq WnLtainatsr Bridg* 
in Part. Papai*, Iteporta of t<slMl Committeca. 
IW4, wl.vS.) n.M. C. 

HERBERT, HMNItV.icnthtUuLoi-Ptt- 
Vltosn nnd Hi-vcnlh uf MovTOONHKI (1734- 
17tM). m-nvnil, (.ddi«t rod of IXeaaj, ainib 
f>ar1 of I'mbrnku [q, v.], was born 3 Jolf 
17-1^. lie trBit-IK-iI fomrvi'ml yevrsontM 
ci>ntint.-nt,wa»Qppoint>HlcornntinbUfRt]ieA 
n-vimi'Ut of dmpioB (tLinrdu, 12 CJei. 17W, 
and bvmni" rnptiun tbcri^in in 17^, a»i 
iiaiitnin nnd lii!utrnaat'D'loni.-l Isc fou«-f[naidt 
in 17''>t(, hnvins prvriotialy lukvu hia ttmX !■ 
I.hi> lioiinn nnd been niadi> lord-lioiilvfiBnt of 
Wiliihiri-. H<! was nliio apfiointed a lord 
of tilt. Iwdoliniiilior to tlio Princo of Walt* 
I Novi-tiiber 17'Vl), in which he wiui mn- 
lirniiil on lb" ni^cjuiion of the? princw to tiM 
tbron« a.* (liiorKP HI. Uo woa tnad« aid^ 
ile-cnni|i to (icorfli' II ifi May 17fi6). On 
Ibe foniuiiion of E1iotl'« famoiu li)[ht bent 
(now ITith huiuarv) in IT/iO. Pnubrolie, who 
oppi-nnto hnvL>bueiiTegnrd("]Hnn authority 
on the cnnii^gu, was Bppoini«d li«uU-aani- 
luiloneL He took the ngincnt ont h> ti«> 



Herbert 



»9S 



Herbert 



many 'm 1790, bat •» uriral wm made 
uljuUM-gaiMnl to Lonl Gnnbj^. wbieb rart 
be vaea(«'l on hu pracnotkiD to tbi- imnii of 
■n^or-gsnaal thejrMr aiWr, •ad apfnn 'o 
Imva hapd no ahan m the brillknt. aduerp- 
nwmt* in tke field </ tlw IGUk, or, m it wu 
nUsd irben Uw imwIt railed regi m wita ol 
light bone wm numWed tep«nt«lj, ilii>> 
let ligbt dneooui. II0 eoBBanded tlw 
oavalrj btigBd? tmiier Lonl Gnnb^ in I76fr- 
17'n . ll« CMUDwd his coiut datiM, ud in 
J702 pabliAbed hit 'UcFthod of Bimldiiff 
Uomen,' a ve«y Mnrably wriitcn tiMtiw on 
til* liMtdling^md tnotmcnL of haitm m fim 
praMiMd iaEIioct'ii li^ bone, un wbicb i« 
hued tbe lyMeai wooe genenllj •doptad in 
ibaBtitinboBnbj. Tbe work wwi tkmigb 

thi«o«diiM«M. 

la 1701 h« auaed p«ai m^uU by tliraw 
tag up bi» nUoe U oonrt and dopuK (in a 
paekM-boai) with Mm Hunter, dauf^fer of 
QiaHM Orby Ilontrr, llwo one of tb*> lonU 
of tlw aduiniltj <H. WiLroLB. Lttlm, 
iii. 486, 400, 498, oOO). H>- Kft«<rwarda m- 
Inmtd to bia wife, and iIm yoiin^ l>'ty> '"^ 
bad a i-liild bj^ bint, la «aid 10 kaTs married 
tlia rmurc Held-nMr»hal, Sir Alurcd (.'Urku 
U\. v.]((>A. iv.-Wp. IfRvnuitatamdtofWTuiu' 
at court, ira* appointed oolovieJ lat rufal 
dTB^^R)< in 17SI, rMppainli^d a kiH of tbe 
bitkliamUrr in 1 789, and becstiK.- a liriiunant- 
ffeiMtKl io 1770. He wm roadvi oolonfl of 
tba Wiltabire nulitia in 177«. In January 
1779 he entertMBad Gaorg* III and (^ueen 
CtwrfoOe wUb mM tplwdour at Wilton 
liowe (77wr. MS8. Chmm. mh Rep. (ii.) 
8S(m),liut ID l-V-bnurv 17hO wai deprive 
of tba linai-^iinc}' of SVilitliire for v»lin(i| 
in Earour of n nviiton of I.onl Sbolbiiran, 
aflenrardii Uanjuia of I.«Bidowii», for an 
indi-pcndmit pnrlianenlsrj iiu airy into pulK 
lie Mpendilum aad partLciilnrly iba mclhod 

' graaling canlnirt4 (iA, p. 3»3; alio i*ttrl. 
^i$t, TOl»- XX. xxi.t Hi- wan itttlmwl lo 
tb^ iMnilnnnncr nt WilliJiirt.'. wu ajipointed 
KovomoT of I'onHoi'Hitli, and ailaiiwd tlw 
rank of general in X'^-l. He died 20 Jan. 
|7Di. Hia portrait wa« paititvd bj Sir 
Joalinn Revnoldt and bas bi<cn cnrnviid. 

F<unln)«» oMfried, in |lT5ft, Kliiabolb. 
Mcond daaghliTF of Charln* Spencer, aooond 
duk" of Marlboroiifili. bjr wliOBi be bed a 
family. HiabGir.QwKxe Aiagr<»t*<*ielevMitk 
(larU la aifnntety nolimd. 

rOorlo'ilOffldalBaroMAe; FoaUr'ii Petnia ; 
CoUini'i P«miff<^ ISISadT.tii.Ht'd; D. Wnl- 
jpMt Letlen, isuim ; ('BnBMi'i> Uitt. Racnrda 
Id Rojral Diacoooi tmA l&lh Riafli Hunr*; 
LatdPwnbnbi^Artof Brtakiiif;IIa««ca,pr«bree 
(o aid wl^ 1773 1 mb and 9Ui IU(«. Him. »SS, 
Clgjun.3 U. M. C. 



I lie 



HER BntT.HENKYHDWARIlMOLY- 
KEDX. bwtb BUL ov CisNiHTojt ( I All- 
1880>,M«M«Mn, bora an:!t Jnnt' IK3I, na 
cldeM ann of nnrf Jdiiili«wicaH«cbcctjUuid 
«ul fq.T.].bTbiewife Dentetu Auw, eUnt 
imaguat of Lord Uaof Molnwnx Howard, 
abrailierafBtfiMrdKdwaidHowvd.iwflfth 
dafce ot Norfotk. Horbrrt, at firM Imown bj 
the murtar litlo of Viaooauit AwehMtwr, 
o«(^ aadioflus liberal cnltRnlotlw train* 
ii>g;orbu&Uier. Wbea onlyasTen be«pofcn 
•t a Uiip' public Beetbigof tM Sodetj for tkt> 
PtqTMitioa of Oualty to Aniaali^ onr which 
bi* fatber frwidad. At tbo age ef oigbt be 
wwit toTiiib«r,Mw the eoaonation of Abdal 
MedjidtB 1639,aiidcoalnM!tBdaiiUlaeeaiIii> 
evil <A«ta of wbieb newr sboUj left bin. 
He WM educated al Etvo, wben Bdirard 
Ckilptidce wa»bi*iut4M'. Oiil70ecltM9bo 
uMirictdBied tnm Gain Cbw«b, Oxford, 
asd on B Ilac. Cbllowiiw enoceeded on Lis 
faibora doatb to tbe eaiUoa of Ckmarvon. 
Up read M«duou*)y at Oifiwd, canw touch 
ander tbe influeno? of U. L. (aftrnrardu 
IkMn) Haaael, and obtained a iint cIbm m 
h'tirii A mm amkf ihn ia lUSJL Upon taking 
Ilia degiM ««t^ in tbe Mlovnuf jtu be 
mado a low witb hi* frimd Lord Saodon 
(mow Karl of Harron-bv) Ibrongb Syria and 
Alia Minor. Ibo liitin eonunutiitjr of tbe 
IlrvMB of Mount Lebanon, wbicfa he rutted 
on tbejourney.armlcdliisalti-tiiina.and bi- 
publiahed in ItWU nu interHling roiuDM of 
mollectMtti, witb noleB oa ilic- l>nure' re- 
ligion. Aa eoon aa h» retvni^ to England 
ho <tevn4ed hb ettentiOD to uotiliot, aud on 
Kl Jan. ItUVl, <in tbo eve of tbe Crimean 
war, made hi* mudon epeedi in the Hoiiee 
of Lordi, when be moved Iha eddrM* in t^lr 
ta lbeoaeen*a»peedi,andwaacoaiplinent«a 
fay Lord Derby. 

Ktnnt tbe Itrtl Oamarvon'e political ritrtn 
wpii- con^rvniive, but be waa twver a nar- 
roiT par(i*aii. A» a youth be wmtcfaod with 
dvciwat inlcnwt the colonial exieneion of the 
canpin, and bii polilieal eanrar waa ebielly 
identiCed with rndL-Bvaon la uoito the 
ooloniu iritb tbo ma)licr>«aunlry in pcr- 
maMU bunds ibat slioald be Biotually ad- 
Taatageona. In one of his earlieat lyaechee 
in parTiamoBt <] March 18&S) beeoggeeted 
Ibat tbi' Ravcmm-'nt *boiild mora a vola of 
thanks (o tfan«>- coloniM wfaieh had eriaeed 
praclicul sympatky with England during the 
Cnmuan war. At tbe clo«e of tbe war be 
viktted the Crinee, and wos conducted by 
Admiral Lord Lyona OT«f the battle-AeUle. 
When in Febmarr 18fi8 Lord Dttbj became 
prime mintnier Caraarvou eatema official 
itfi> n* undni^iocroiary for ibe coloniea. He 
, held office till Juno 16A&, and on quitting 

02 



Herbert 



196 



Herbert 



U itwIM alI«aIJTr];r llw coanw of foroiCB 
■8km. In tba ■mnoH of 1863 bo BbowMl 
wiiu ru^ of IdMiwIedffn and liberaliljr uf 
■■iliiBOQt w Hra iiBportaat «pMcb>a — oor 
MlUngaiMation lotlw ecnniMDot) of Ptumu 
fai tlw BwJM opprwit w ol PeilM>d.Mid tb« 
other (JMCTiliiiig Mb^M noeBtlr eonniltad 
m EnctuhoMn ia Jcpaa. AtltoBWBntiaM 
ha p ww iBud eoiuritsitiaiialT kll tlin ilut>Mi 
of ■ oomtnr mntlnnaB aim Undlurd on faU 
nUto «t HiKbdan, Bnbhirc. In ISai bo 
IwhUihid a MVMiUe ptpt^r on ■ Pruon Itiad- 
I>ltii0' M a mCMe 10 a report on tbe MbieM 
■dopUil at ki* aanMlion at the HaB))MUrie 

Soarur aiMiMU. In It^ bn irai appointod 
iflfcnvwaid of Oxdtrd fnivomty, and iraa 
craatcd D.C.L. lie wu an exanuBcr ia 
claMicn and tbeoloiiyal Etoo wmmi aftcrwitnU. 
In Juno 1800 OuniAmm join«) Lonl 
Dtrbjr'a wcond niniit ra aa eolonial tecr?Ury, 
wad <m 19 Fub. lAOT brou^t forward in an 
■falv mnecli in ibi- l]«u*« 4^ Ixirda a bill for 
emMnntlins th^ Itritub North Anwrica* 
pmminena. iWnniatiiieaaitin.whieb bpcana 
law in JunulKUT.IuMlbeen in eanlinsplatiaa) 
an t«r1r a> lll^; ilnprimarr obJMt wai to 
utiili- Cattailii, Nwa Soolis. and }tew Ilruna- 
wif k IB one federal donuann iindor tbecrown, 
but tlw demimoa wat tmoawvrti U> adnut 
ti any mbaaqwrat tiai: lli« otber eoloniea 
and pfOviaoM of Uritiab NorUi Aaunoa. A 
doBiiiuaa parliament, divided into nppvr and 
lower boaiM, wsa eul«d Into eiiatoiee, and 
a auitoble aaal of ^oremmfftl— the (abject 
of mucli contn>viinij'— wan iiltitnntdy found 
in <>ttawa. Tbi> nclimnfi Incltidml gnarantpea 
m tbo part of tho nominlon ^Tfimment for 
tbe coDKmctiiM) of nn inter-colonial nil- 
war acTOaa the Kortli AiDcriean eonlinoBt, 
ana on tbit portion of CarnorvuD'a moaanra 
Hr. Robert Low« ( now ^'iw»unt Sbwbroolco) 
kd a dM«nntn«d biii iiiviuooeMftil atia^. 
Tbe workinpi of tlii< whole plan hat jiiatifled 
Carnarvon's ■■n)niino proptieciM a« to it« re- 
•utlii. Hffttn, hownvar, hi* bill mchad iu 
final Mngi^ H.-rini» diiTanoma WMe betWMOi 
liimMilf ond hiiirol|i«icu«a. TIm ffnvnmment 
lind underlaki-n to r»?fonn the pnrliacaeDl«rj 
frandu*e, and two ■cbemia yrorr for loma 
inoathsund«r diKiiMion ialbecfibiDi-t. Thr 
on* Mih«ni« wax little democratic in it« tea- 
dauciaa, and aboundod in ufleguarda agaiast 
tbe pradominaDCTo of the uDedacatcd lyit^r; 
tbo olhor eoncpdi-d with fow nwiTvationa a 
vnty widn tvifnjtp. Wbm ihr lirit Mbrmo 
na* mihinilled to ptkrliHin»Lt in Frbnianr it 
irnHsuoiMly r^c^ivMl tliot Mr DiHraeli.clinR- 
ei*llor of tbi* exc1imii«v, iiiaieied on replacing 
ilbjtlietecnnil. Carnarvon at flm aMCnteJ, 
but on Airther conaidnmtion witlidmw Iiitt 
■upport, and on 4 Harcb rraiftBcd, in^ihcr 



with Gaoaial rni'I,«retvtarT nf war, aad Lred 
Cranbomelaow Jlaniaiaaf Sa&*Wn),HCT*- 
laiy for India. Cantarrea otfeetcd^ he ^J. 
when attiwunriBp Ina kboItc topariiamtmi, 
10 anjr eaonaoai Imfer nf p'H'"' power 
(4 Uardi). ' 1 tbriak fltm aww iiuia awaj 
all iatarnaagfaainan aad Mdaciiift tka rom- 
^ieaiad ajata^ of iba &igliah oonttiiaiion 
10 two dearly dafcitd, and pcfbapa ahtBatel j 
hoatile, cla»na a neb ap|«r gla» on tbe 
ont band, ai;d a poor artvaa claw on lite 
other." 

While hi* partr waa ia opnoaitiao flle- 
oanbw ISes to Januai; 1874) Oaraarvon 
oflectitrvly criticiivd thr chirf Baa«iirea of 
th« liberal eaTaninRDi. but in tbe dohatea 
on tho triu Clinrch Di««t«bl iabiacnt Dill 
( ISOBJ and of tbe Iriah Und Bill be abowod 
cbaiacteriatic tnodiimtion bj vtKin^ far both 
in oRMMaiJon to hit own panj. Speaking 
on Ibeflrat bill be wamad tba Honte of Lordt 
that at in I838M>aowth«ta wcrsoBljrtbraa 
altanativM for than to adopt ia thair ida- 
tiocui with tbe Iriah eatbolwa, ' cnancipa- 
tion, reoonqueat, or repeal,' and Mgg«d than 
'iMi to defer coDoeaMOn till it ooold iw 
tongor bare the cbana of bee eooMat, nor 
bt-reffuUtedbrtliecouaeelaafpradeiil alatu- 
man&iv.' (H tba Land Bill be laid 1 17 -lune 
1870>lhat IrabadwataioaDtionaUyHiaabid, 
and deoandad axoaptionaJ lotpalation, but 
be waa oppoaed on tlw whole to panhaai. of 
the land 17- the ittte. In tbe aaae aeaaioa 
he ilcmounccd tbe indilTemca displayed In 
ibe g^Tcrsment to colonial interMia, ana 
apoheeloqiuotlvcftbe^oaaibiliticaof agreat 
eonfodention or tha Bmiih ampin. Saba^ 
ijuonily bo uripd tho |[OTenun«ait with mnch 
aanmtneM to aventio the niarder* of four 
llnf()iab tmrellen br bnganda in GieMv — 
crimaa for wliich he iieU. on ap|«te«t]j jnod 
KTOUiid*, I be Gredi goTvrniaHBt rmnpatible 
"cf. HucaAKD, $3 Mar and II JuIt KO). 
C^arvom'a eouais, Mmtd HcrlN>rt. tpcro- 
tary of thn nriiiah liwatioB ai Aibvu*, waa 
onti nf ihn Tictims. "Ab Qnvk RoTrmtncat 
ultitnnldly ptnciHMled antnat tlio munUTunt. 

At ilipREncnil «lect)on of Febniary IffTi 
tlio comwrvativiw were Tcbomed to office, and 
OamarvDn a(^n enter«d the cabtiM atfilo- 
nial tecretaiy. Ainioat hit earlieM ad wa* 
to aboliah slHTtrry irltliin lht< (iold Cc*U »»• 
tMtorate- Bui Sniitb Africa coon ab*orbcd 
all liin Rtlcminii. Tbe reoont diacovrry of 
the diamond -tifltl* "f (iciqualand AVfrf— a 
tnrritorr olainied br boib Riisliah and Diili-b 
—bad accentuated the rivaJiy belw«eii ilio 
Buftliah and Dutch aeUlon. At tbe aame 
time the Huropeana end nativaa waro angafpid 
in rei>eat«d fa oil ili lien. The ^ortnuncBt* of 
tlie Kng'liah colonic* of Capo CohDny, Natal, 



Herbert 



«97 



Herbert 



niid lini|ualiUKl WoM wure, taonont, eadi 
puraiing iiwlppi-udpiu policici.nll more or In* 
rigoroiUjIowncttnibi' tiBtivus.whilvllMihitcli 
Bo«r« of tlx) Oraug« Cko SUM and t1i« 
TMu^'sal H«p4iblic were noeadiBg «von ilio 
lAnluMH of ilie EaglUb coIi»ii*t« in thar 
iTBUBMiitof tlivir natin noighboun. Onr- 
narron doinnniDnd In tiro1<«t tjxd pacify tli0 
nntiriu. Ilti ti^Trrwd llio wntc-ncc' |iaHit-<l by 
tliK Nnia) Ruvurnmuul <ia a naiivtt cliiuriaiii 
munnd LanimlibitJele.irliaw Unda Uy on tbo 
bonlen of Naia), add vha kiwi been cbar^od 
with coaHpiring ug&iBdt tbo colony. Il« ro- 
cftlleil Ibo liotiwiiint-govprnar of Natal, Sir 
Benjatnin t^nn, nndcentout i^rURniet(nu'H' 
IjOTd ) WoUi^liy u U-BTMnij gorvmor to i»- 
poK Dpun lli« nniivi! difiicultv and qtieeiions 
flf defTocB 11'.'. tVb. lifTH). t)n 4 Slay l(t;6 
he forwarded a d««iiBieli to Sir Hf iiry EUrkly, 
f^v«nioraf Oi|ieColonr,dinKlin^' ilui rrjin^ 
sL-al Bl i vet of Uu) ihrve KnglixliRivtllniDL-Dlaand 
of lbetwoia()«pendi>nt llutohrrpublicafhoiUd 
meol togTTth'i'todptPrmiiiBooUectirelyandon 
an unifnrnily ju»t baKii th«ir folurori:Uii"0» 
lo tbo nalivivv. lU' hIho «u$g«et«d tbal (Iw 
oonditioma of & Suutli Africva oonfedcmina, 
on ibe liau* of liU Canadian achtoiw, oboulil 
b« diacuMt'l: namod tbo por«on« wbo rait^fat 
in lua opiivion beet rvpment nBcbcanati(ui.'tit 
Mjila; aaJ a^ki^il bin tiiliinnli! friMid Mr. J. A. 
Firoitde.wlKiwiui viHiin([S(niihArrini, totx- 
nUin lo Ibn coloiiUt* bia iiwn perKiniil vien-t. 
Tbn aMHUnbly uf Cope Colony liotly rewnted 
Cam&rvon'i piopowU M an unwarranted in- 
f»rf«rHDra with their right to iiiilopendtnit gO' 
vi-mnimt. CaRtarvoneX[in«tu1aliid(4July^; 
but, hoon perceiving llut M>palar foclinj; ui 
Snulb Africn tnnportpd tnc colonial miiiii^ 
1r>-, wiibdrpw b» sc-lu-nia (^ Oct. IHTfi) 
aiid ■ubttitiilfd ■ HU(;RnilioQ Uial a South 
AftK»n conrcTcnrv iliuiild meet in the fol- 
lowing year in London. Tlial pliui waa 
r«ry iwriially pnraued. In ld7A tlir pmi- 
dent of ihv tinDee Ft«« Stata and .Mr. .M<>1- 
tecio,, premier of r»p> Colony, iirrnod in 
Iiondon ; but tlin propoMU for a dmll-diTs- 
tiOD mailn little progTvu. Ilip pvrsoiiul iu- 
tufviiiw* with OatBurvon KuullfAl, how>?ver, 
in a MtlloDonl of tbo olaimt preferred by IxmIi 
t be (irKDfct- Free State and Caps OoloDjrio ibe 
piMMMioD uf Qriqualand We»t. It wae Kr> 
ruiiced that that tenitory t>htiiil<l bo unitvd 
loCajM' Colonr, and that tbn (Iranf^ t'ne 
State (diould aoandon it* prrtduioDs incon- 
•Mli-Tattoo «f the paynumt of 1K),(X)IV. M«an- 
whil" mpatt* of diiriurbaii«4 in the Tnn»- 
Tul, canaoi not only by tlic ]hitch Iloera' 
HiumU with tbe nalivoe but by ih««r op- 
pnarion of ^ffliak aettlere, teemed lo Cor- 
narnm tojiwlirj^ Enirtiab inltriintnor. I1« 
tmt Sir Tlwophilua Shepatcna there in S#]>- 



t«mber i876 to oompont iDiiiniB] diffnffocoa, 
and gnv« him for tho pttrpoM larife diacr»- 
tlonary uowcn. Soon aflerwanl* he (cat 
CIII1 Sir nurtli! Frerv asffomaorof llio Oape 
and bigb C'iiiiiniMion«r?ertlie*oiilaBieat of 
native alTaira in South AlHoa. 

Cornartan did not (te«]iair of meeting tho 
Boeumulatin^ difficulties hy tlie adoption of 
Iu3 oripiiul »fbfnitT of a Soiiih African con> 
fedcmtlon. In April 1^77 b<i inltoduofid 
iniorhvlIotiH'of Lord.tu bill 'for thu uniom 
under one roTpriunTiit of such of ihi.- SovtJi 
African omoniea or «t«lut an may agtw 
thatsto, and Cor tile fim'emDient of such 
union.' lift followed ibmnglmnl tlisltnMOT 
bin Canada act, but tlio nirofurp waa HWCvIy 
permiMiVP, 'a hill' [he binwlf rlmeribod it) 
■ofoutltuvaudpTinci|ilu.' lt«pii.iMp.-lbrniig'h 
the IIoii»e uf Cammuus in July and AtigfUM 
waf renden"] nulnble by tlieobainiCtioD on 
tbe part of n few IH^b metiibera of parlta- 
mont, l«d by Mr. t'nmell and Mr. Joannh 
Ktiif^r. who then tint anooaKd in tlio 
diniuirt r61o of imvoncilalilo snomiei to 
the ordinarv mdbodi oS parliaawnlary pro- 
cedure. !Ar. I'liruell repeatedly ohai;gwl 
Cnnian-on with itidlffareacv to colowal 
fifRtitneni. Before, moreover, tJie bill had 

Sroceoded for, new* arrived tliat Sbeii^Con*, 
oubtful of rHn«diriDgoiherwiHi> ihi<>nnn;bT 
prerailioft in tbo Tnumvaal, bbd on l:!.\pn'l 
provlnimeil the annexatinn of that countrr 
to till- Briliah (.'tnpirr. C«morv(iii paro ibia 
alep hiH wanu upjinivnl. The oppunition, 
ii»iU-r Mr. (IkiUtinieV leailmthij), bitterly 
dentiunix-d it in parlament and the country. 
Cnmnrvon naM>rt«d that tite anneiatinn woa 
necnoled bv tbn Dutch with enthufianni 
(9\ July 1(^^7>. Laii'r in tht!' Ti«r, however, 
tile Boer* H-ut to X»ud<in a deputation i»> 

KMling a tVV«Ml of Ibe proclaouiticin. but 
rnarvoB atood flim. In IhwemWr 1^^, 
iirt<-r Camarron bad retimi from ollle«, tbe 
ttiM>r* TMe in arnui i^om tbeir l%iieli»h bo- 
vertiM*. A diaattri'iu* wnr foIloweiT, aDUin 
April IWI. wlien hir. DlndMono won apiin 
in power, the indcpeiidcncc of theTranivaol 
ICepublic WHS r»«rtaUub«d. Klennwliile, in 
IS77, after Sir Bartle EWe had promptly 
supptv^ieil a Kaffir oiilbreak, Carnarvon a>- 
lliiiiiia«iienlly def«4ideil PreT«'a eneripctic ao- 
lion in pra«vntin)( what niiglil{he mid) bavw 
proved ■ wriou* iroubl*. 

Soulb Africa wai still ituffi-riDft from the 
r«Ritt« of I hMo diat urbuncoa and fr<xn the nro* 
inwts of further difli^utlic*. wbeo tbo policy 
of llio colluagues in Kasteru Europe ted Car- 
iian'on to relini from the B<overuinetit. On 
the nnihreak of the war between Riiwia 
and Tarker in 1^77 he had ursed that Eng- 
Und ahould adboro to a policy of atrict 




Herbert 



1 98 



Herbert 



DMilrmlitjr, uid on 30 April IKT' it fell ta faiiD 
to MmoinKie to Mrijuant the mmtu at • pn>- 
ckiMiioBjrieJpi^ Egriid to that policjin 
the aut ofBmrOfe. Bnt what culy in tHT6 
it iMcmma dtmr UiM Bimwi woald coma out 
victor, BMd it «rM imitMU* that alia would 
piuh b«r BUoeeaM* agaiuM TKritny to tli* lut 
cUrcnitT, Lmd BcaeomaScId daeiaoci it n»- 
etmtj lav ISoi^Hid to iiit«rfH«. To Ibi* 
diBogo of polkr CunftfTUB otjcctnL Un 
3 J>a. 1870. white addnaiing a deputjition U 
tbn eolaaMl oSot, bo aipfcnail bis cflaTinioa 
that tSoaUud ought not to MnetJon a refini- 
tion of UD OrimMn war. Wbnn ibe ofainal 
BUrt m fiartnulil lat**, tha prima miiiiatGr 
■mreicly wJwniwJ Oaraarran'* longuttfte, 
ud a firapaaal, which CMne to nothing, wwt 
iMitii to amd an Eoglitli fleet into Tiirkiib 
waX«n. CaraarroD oSarml to rcai^, bat 
i^onl BeaeoaaSsld tndncad bin (o witfadnw 
hi* MiffBatiM. A waeh Utor it wm deinr- 
piinnl Hi anuthi^ oabinot eomieil to wnd a 
flnct to ihe Uanianellea, aw) to appc*! to par- 
Uainciit bra voteofcn^t. Camwroit thote* 
upon rcnowed bii offer or rengnaltoii, and 
lji)rd BcacottrilaM aeceyted it. iBJiMtihin^ 
hi* eondact ia tha IIOMce of t-ofdi (2G Jul.) 
CaniarTOn urgnd lb* KOrMnmant to p«nue 
llicir orijrinal policy of iMiUnlit^. Ia I07d 
bo tamwtijr neommMidud tha nuBUtrr on 
ontcfing IM eongrew of San Stafano, wWb 
had beciii aameatMl to the Rmt powers by 
Till Mia to ■afl'^ard tbe inttrMts of thoM^ 
Ohrifttaa mtm nabiect lo Turlwj on whran 
bi> tbonglit l-logUno night batter denmd lu 
ihwwt tlie Bnpinitiana of Riuiiin tnan on 
Turkey hnm^ir. In llir Butiimn lie dfiliTrmd 
na inlMviting iFCtiireon' Impcnatiain ' bnfnrn 
the Edinburgh Pliilo«ophie*l SociMy, in 
which be dvprBcalod the Identification of 
intperialiam with ' mere bulb of tifrritory and 
mullipticntion at suhjecta ' protected by raai. 
«t«n<b^ wniea, and poiatod out that Eag- 
Uad** impnrial funotion wa« to dmw Iier 
oolonica dooer to benatT, and to hold the 
hUaace bMw««ii her oolonitta and tlio riaiiTo 
noea. 

Oanarvon wm a lew connpicuOM figure 
ia politics tat I ho iwu feUowing fMTa, but 
bocamo chnirmnu in September 1870 of an 
important cominiiwioH ai>jKiint«d to conaider 
the defi-nou of colrmiAl powwMioni. T\ie 
oommiuiion oat for iioiiri)' Uuwe yaorn, and 

fiibliBli«<i.t iiH tliird and finnl rvport in.luly 
^b'J. Allhoiii.'U it recoiumendud a Ur^rc cx- 
peniliitirv, (7nm>rvoii claimed tlul its esii-l 
mnli-H wen) frnni<id on ill* lowt«t [)0B«ibl4.* 1 
aenl'-. A(tr* thn dcdrnt of tlio cnnservHliveti 
at ibe potU ia 1880 Comnrvon olfcri<d aacn 
a^aiii to ilL-vote hi* ii*Trici:i> iinrflwnv«lly to 
hi* purlv, mid for tha fivi- ■.iicciredintt y<iLtv 



•poice eoostantlr in ouiiuorat and at public 
neetian. On'the Ihinl raduwof tho Iriah 
Land Bill ia the BooM cf Lotda oa 8 Aug. 
I()8I be waa pat fcrw«rd U ozptwa tlw mw 
picioB* with which Ui futj regarded the 
BMUioe. Ha JB wrib id it u ' a very great 
sspirimMt,' b«t fiaalljr aecapiod ii wiUwaE 
divWIiag the IkMae (HuraisK, cclxiT. IISD- 
nm- Wboi the franchiie UU of ISM 
teaclird the Houae of Lorda be cncfwti^ljr 
op p oatd it (8 July), on the giouad that '■ 
rvdiatribution of aeata muat aMonipaaf any 
ftiithirr rxlcnuion of the auAra^ ao M (O 
* gfivo full pUr to all th* diflami ofuakma 
ia the oODiiKir.' The Kefom Bill of IM7 
hod led (be MJd) to riolmt otiltatiomi of 
Ibe deciorsl bod^, to lower view* of duty on 
Ibe part of caadidatea, and to a tendeacr to 
eanrert meoihen of partJamwit iaiodelaguca. 
At hia own asd hia tomiia' advim the bill 
waa lajeetcd by tha Howe of Lordr, and a 
fliTToe ai^tBtiiiD wu condaetod ia the follow- 
ing •iiiumo tbniuftboiit ibe ooiutry in m^ 
port of tfau IiiU. The witaton ihnatsned 
ibe eecomd chamber with eitiactioa. Car- 
narroa flaag bimaelf with eathnmaaaa into 
Ihe conflict, and ol^Mrately defended the 
anion of the Uoune of Ijombi bnth in the 
pmmt oad the pejit. Wbi^o ibi^ niinUiir 
eao*cnt«l to combinie a nrdicltibutioti ball 
with tb«tc francliiae btU, Ounarvoa and hia 
f rwnds wilbdiww their oppoettioo, but, aa the 
two UIU were nainag uuoogb the upper 
bouie, he aMertad that duly qnalilled women 
wore logicallr entitled to tho nfliem. On 
m Nav. lasi'he raierd a dnbaU on Die pt>» 
piMftU made by the liberal aorvman-ai to 
prorido new coaling elatioinafortbe llwtand 
defuiow for the coloniea, and abowed the 
inadequaor of ih(^ aiigiiieeted pUiu. In No- 
vember I ^ the Imperial Federallnn League 
wiM tttetnM, anil Cnniarron vigoroiwly aup- 
jiorle') it, Inking part in ita nueting* to tne 
Olid of bit tifc. 

In June I880 Mr. liladftone'a miniatry 
waidflr'^ntL'd (in tLeirbiidgrtpropoaate. The 
Reform l!itl had uppuialiid ibe ceneml elec- 
tion f'irNuvt<iiiU-r, and Ijortt SAliflMiry eon- 
M!tit«0 lu t«ki' oOicc nft4T rMi'iving from tbo 
liberal msjoriijr in the [Iodk of Coaunont 
promiMaof aupport fortbe few montba inter- 
Telling. Tlie condiLiuu of Irvlantl woa the 
cliinf dilhculiv which tbe new i^vemioent 
badtolkc«. iVbittorwitfeelingaofbuetility 
uRaiDit tlip Kn)tl<*h fovemnieni bad been 
rou««llirlliello>n'?HiileB|!ilalicmofMr.Pat- 
iiellnTiilliiafoIlowi'r«. AlVinira Act bad been 
tlrmlr Miliuinialoreil (liinDB lh« la«l vcara of 
Mr. liladaloncV ministry. and tlip stnngency 
of ile firoTinions liod iiupiilied tlic ngitatora 
with tlioir lending cry. When ibe cooiienB- 



Herbert 



'99 



Herbert 



tins MMnaed power, Uwt act, whicb bod 
beirn pMMd for a tmrn of thnu j«an only, 
•tn^ on t hr point of expirinf{. The incumiDK 
nuniiln' cl«tpniiiiied tonlluirit tolape^uia 
to n-l/ fur the npttawm of cnme od the 
onliiuiVy law. Oaraarvoo was nntiirallj in- 
olinmltoaucli panflcooHnM. Ai tltocnmpiit 
nquwt of Uio leukM of lii* |ui'^t< 'x' P^- 
MiwLly und«<rtfloJi, uIord-tiiniiT'iiitiii oflnr- 
land, to ((ive tlir new conciliulory {lolicv u 
&ir trill] : but in d Ivtterlutbv priuie miiuttVT 
hie limiUKl liis pt-Tii)d of odicu Iv ih« «nil of 
tbe yeu, or tlw upeiiin^ of the new parlia- 
ment. Sviien announcing tlin nnw Iri»h 
poltcT in l^P lloii"- i>f Iiotdi on the evit of 
hi* dRportatii for Dublin (6JuIj ItSHu), bu 
dwUind it no hopvlnu tadk to conjoin ' ^>od 
CmUbit Io Eiiffluul with itood goTPrnmeDl iu 
Xrvlaiid.' On 7 July bo madeniastal^eulry 
into lluUin, and was Kcrived with enlbu- 
ai«>.m \>y all rInMf*. 

Curanrvim clutniMl to anproacb Iruh pro- j 
bleins ill a frro nnd unprqudicMl cjiiril, and 
•a Nuan B> he won lirmtv inxtallcd iu olGcc he 
rew>l\'<.>d Iu obTuin exa^?! infurmutiou as to the , 
logittativt<cl-.-iiiBndftoftb(^IriF'h]iarliaDionIaTT i 
pan.y. To tliis end hv titviied Mr. Pnrnoll i 
to n««t liim in I^ondon at thv. cIom of Jiilr. j 
Ur, I*iimrll Bcoq>t<<(l tbn in* ilation. At the ' 
opcniRfc of tJiD interriniT, [^rnorron, accord- | 
ing Io bia own ac&mni, iii(.-ntioiiMl firatly, 
that tbu invilBtiuD wiu the acl of hiuiS(>lf 
hy hinuvll^ and llint l)j« TM^nsiliilily IW 
it was not shared \>y any of hu oolleaeiwa; 
a«eoitdl]r, that bi« only olgtct wu to <wtBiii 
illbroulioi>,aAd no afnvcinctit or und<T»tand- 
iag, howiTcT (hadiitrf, wus to Ik) duduct-d 
TOD lh« convenntiun: aiid thirdly, that, ua 
tbe Mrrant of iht- <)iiu<'ii, he could listen to 
OOthinK iaeoii«iat'^ut with ihe tnainlouunci:^ 
oftbe union beln't>eii Ivtiji^Liind and Ireland. 
Oanarvom hMih\ that Ins aim jiuTt in ihc 
cniiviTMii(aiwuciMifiji«<ltoaikinfi')U'''>iioivi 
■lul (ufntMling ofaJMtioiu to tlin atuwvni. 
6oi»elliiiif wa« aaxl about a ai-cund inlet^ 
view, which did not take place. Nearly a 
ytu lAier a worioua coniroi'erav aroM out of 
thia neettag. Mr. Piamell mada ihe eftrli«*t 
pohlio nfereace to ii in ihn Iloiuo of I'om- 
BOOS on 7 Jiui« ItlSA, in iho courac of the 
dafaata on Mr. f>ladj(oiii''ii Ilninic Hul« Hill. 
Oamanron had proiuLwd, Ur. WfuhU a*- 
Mi1«d, that in tbi- c-vi-ct of the conworslivea 
obtAiiiing a nujunly in Ihe Uoiu« of Oom- 
iBOM at the elecliuD of Novembar 1680, thej 
wer* ]>r<>par«d to eivo [rrland a ulatiitorr 
narltnm^Qt with the right to ptnlivt lm\> 
tndiMrioi, a^d would pvoDOBr at the laini! 
time a laij(« •cboiw of iBno-purcbntc Car- 
narron at mea denied hnvinc j(iveu may 
a Hch uBd«rtakiiig (IIaitubii, 10 Jane 1080). 



Sir. I'Unull replied in a doiailad elni^ment 
(TiinM, I:J Juno) wbicli ihe Kngliih ndvo- 
L'alntof Iloinc link louf-quou-d to prove ihal 
the ooiiaervatiT«a w«n itadier tliaii iJn-m- 
■dvM to yield lo the denuida of thi- Iriih 
pariiamentnry party. Camari-on.inhistnti^t 
public r«vi'>vi.- of tli<! niibj.f t ( 10 Mmv U*88), 
reproached biiujulf with hotiljii^ itie inter- 
vii>v,- wilhoiil wilnunM. Nniliing is tnotu 



cimnion tlinn furtwo pononii to InkedilTereiit 
rii)w«ofiinltoiir'aooUTeT*Blioii in whirl) tliey 
■loni; pari iciiui ted, atid their diD'uruiicn aun 
not tnalrrinlly r^iflecl on tlii'jr i-enicitv. ft 
ifunut clrAr ilint Caniarvon bad no dminet 
BclwQic in miiid when ha met Mr. I^l^1ell, 
but lie wan iuclin«I lo 'aoanolimiti.'d fonn of 
Bijlf-governmt^nt nul inanj wity indopondont 
of imperial coinrol, aucli ta might aaticfy 
reiil locnl r«quir«in«flta and to some est«nl 
untional oupiiutioiu.' So muoh he Bubats 
ijuentlTttatiMlinthellouaeof Lotdahewould 
RladlTV-e luiliiuTcd <10 .Iuiir 1888). 

CBnion'on's Iri^h ndmini'l ration, which 
ciwwiy rewiublto Ijjtd Fiizwilliam'*, roiwd 
ilw faopea of ifae uaiiuiuliHiH biffbur than hii 
power* nf achieTement or the views of hia 
colliiaf[iini juatiflod. Ho spvnt a week In Ihn 
wi»t in August. He visit«d Ualwa}' and 
SliRO on the journey; rue«ivcd dnpuiaiions 
from rhi-inayoraandoorporalionH, and, while 
Hvuidiiii; |ii>tilicalt«ferances,iipoki? bopcfullv 
of impmviui' Ihe material coudiiion of th'i< 
people. At B«]fluiton8&-pt. he annouiKsd 
that ' ho did not como to Irdaod to ipsad the 
weai^ round of coercion and tvptmaioci.' At 
DubhnCutJehc examined momcviala begKing 
him to reretM tentcncc* of long tarms of im- 
priHMun«nt paned in his predeoeasor'* tima 
ou )«rs(>n8 cont'iciiil of coinuticity in oara- 
rian murdiT. On I7.luly 1 W>bu uulhuriaed 
Sir Mirlinel Ilir.hi'-Iteiii'Ji, the- U>advr<.>r the 
IlouH! of Commons, lo untf, in r«ply to 
till' Irish nemberl, thst hi'wuuld pcnonally 
inquire into the convictluns in the Maam- 
Irauia mnnter caiH<, which had excited special 
attention in lT«laud (cf HtXHJiiU), 3nl set. 
ccxcix. 1066 «i].) Kxcvpl in on«' itiMance, 
CBmarronilid nol.alUir investiiialioD, enter- 
tain any notion of gnnting repriiTVu* ; but 
bis courteous denHonour lo all panics W 
to rumour*, which wer« not conduciTe to 
HOod goTorument, that lie sympatlitied with 
ihe ivcklea* ^ai:^r>" of iniii»tice broui;ht. by 
the aalioiMlista afnunot tborewnl liberal go- 
Tsmment. In November the mneral election 
brought uiwalisfaetory itoulis to all partiiw. 
The coDsamUTes, tcvethet with ihu Irish 
members, were {micti colly equal to the IJb*^ 
rats, bul withoiil the Indi or socui! liberal 
snppoTt it was impoanble fm the conaan^ 
t i«ii« to cany on Uw govemiiieiil, and Uh{J 



Herbert 



>oo 



Herl>ert 



ffn&dflm<l <l>^t ■'■"y ^"'^ uo iiilp[ition of 
ffl ^lpw f conuDon oiusu with llw Inah nutjoii- 
•Ii*U in tlie mew nirtt«meiil. Canwrron's 

dicj WM iiol(li»v«lopnitg l)io«>e rwiii]l*whi«h 
!indaiilici^t«<J. Cnianviuinrniiiti^iUtd 
hU co11««KU«« olfi<rnl to >iri;nf[Cb«ii bj now 
legiaUiiae ihi> maanii u Iiia cmunund for tu 
mniRion. Ai thcuamu timu Ur. (J!ailftt«n« 
■luwDd it to b« knuwo tlist bu wu r^Jy, 
wliMiinpowvr,ialirini|;iaftH<>m« ItiiloItilL 
Amid itiotv oodipliMtione, bill in acconUnco 
wilb Ills urigiiiiil inlnntUin on talcing ulKoc, 
CwiuiTonroMBiwd(12 Jul).), ami oil ^r> Jan. 
intOy l»ft I>ubUn. A Ivw days lilei tli» 
COBMmrUivM were driiiui froua olGoc^ ^nil 
Mr. Gloddoau in tke oowse of tiut BMaion 
tmMwkl forwuil ki« noni» Itnlo and I-Mid 
Pomue fiillk. CBnnrvim doclnml cliat 
tlicwn bill* wora finaneikUjr unaoaDd, bt«lc(l 
nonnnf tLe oldfOTM.and bvlbr Innmll ib«y 
excitod TJrtiwllv povtponed tliu (witlemHut of 
tlii>lmIi(|U(Niiion toiirery diuantdajr. But, 
williuut enteriox inld anj dMaile, b« Ttoom- 
mcodod ' two* Liinii«il Kirva of adf-govwrn- 

QMOlt.' 

CiimArron ww not iiitit«d t« take offio.- 
In tlie conMftaiivu minintrr fotmi'il in Jiil}' 
I8t<6, after tbe duCMtofUr.OUidBiviM nl ibu 
gcncial i^ectioii wbicb followdd Eb« r^Miiou 
of the BoiDH Rule Bill. But he WDtinucid lo 
gin biapart^ an iadepcmdont anpport, uid, 
while iitill kmlcing forwatd to an burmnQioiu 
Mtllomont of Ifac Iriih itiffieulty, nchnow* 
lodgod tha ruxd at rv-viunriinfi niroovw uri- 
nunn] laws, Enrlv in lts!*7 ilii- 'Thupb' 
nowqiaper cbuxtd Mr. Fkrni-U and bis chii^ 
(bUovrenwitboonnivinKattb^PbtealK Park 
Mid otb»r ouiragMwbiui bad tnkra plnco in 
Ireland betuw^ 1880 and IS85; Ui« Moubd 
<^ Camtnon* r^notod a ppujiusal lo i^xftmiiui 
tlis chaigM lu infrinKmKntB of rarliamen* 
taiy pririli^i.'p ; and Mr. Parnoll deflmpd 
ibe olwr of iliv i^vKrninunl to bring iu bis 
b>bftlf a Lbt>l action agniiist tbt- newspaper. 
Oaruarvoii tberpi]praiiirg>«l,inii iMl^rtolhn 
''n&M'fO May ISST), thnt. n »ji"cinl pom- 
miMton Kiould bf< nppninliMl by piirlinmrnit 
to dMennint tlir truili or t'sWhni>d uf Ihu 
aeeiiaationn. Tbis was tb'^ L-urlicat MitfRm- 
tion of a iiMaiiuri' wlucli tliv goM^rnmt'iil 
wlopt«d a yvar luivr. lu sp<>ei'bi.'« mid IuK-th 
lo the pnjiers Camnnuii rr'putedly cjilled 
att4?nI.ion, in bin Insl ycili^', In tlio ikh-i! of 
innriyiijng our ronling Millions, mid of fnrti- 
fyinjr cmr hoino and cjlxiinl jmrla for llie 
protect ion 1)1' ibi- i;mi)irc incaxcof wiir. \lv 
visited &>nlb Afri^ii and Auiti'uliu ( Ati^inl 
188" to February IHS-*), and ibus iortvaMd 
bit uracticnl know ledp.- <^f tbi.i ec'lftiiial *idw 
of Ibe *nbj*iei, thin of bi« lftt<'sl spoi-chw, 
which was (lolivoivd bvfoiv th<< rbninbeT of 



DOraowTco in London (IL l*rv. It*W>, dndl 
«x]iau±(i>'vly wilb tbudutaila uf colonial dr- 
feno^ A f«w d«7« Ui«rT, ina spwicli at X^w- 
buiT'ibe ilmcribMl hioMiLf in pmenl political 
mattaMasMiUon oldcofiaervntini,wl)a wu 
nnntouii to make bit party a* national a* poa- 
siblr. Early in |W*0 hii benllb, wbicb wai 
noreralrong. be)^n lo fail, and bi^ died at b* 
London bouM in Porltnan Stiuaiv on ^ Jua* 
l&HX ll«<washurindpn.'!Jiily in thediayil 
wliirh bfi hud himinlf crortod tn ibo groond* 
of lliKbrlrrp. The fannral «a« att«nd*d hj 
Ijord Sali»buri- and many of Camarron'a poll- 
tioal oMociatn. A coaunciiMiativii •eniea 
waa bdd at ibi' iaun« lime to tbeChapd Itoj«l( 
Savoy. 

Camaivon'* chi valraiM aaBtJmmt nndcrtd 
him tbo encmjr of all obvious uyiu>tic«, but 
hi* rrroniaes for the pact iBMhi him lusnidoo* 
nf rapid choUKT. t'n tb? hoitlo-lield of New* 
buiy, n««r Higbclerc, be la-lpixl to erect, in 
18T8,Biu0inmiioilt tolbeniemori-oft'alklaiid 
and of tkoae w|m fvU wilbliim lb«-re in lC41t, 
ajid he juMly deaeribed himM'lf in the i&Mrip- 
tioti u ' ona lo wbom llie ngbtf"! auifaoriiy of 
Ibo crown and tb« libcftka of tbo au^ecl ok 
alikodrar.' Apart from bi« action in Canada, 
Uaniarrun ncliieved little coiupiRuoui iticcMU 

in the pniclii'al tii-'id of ualilica. The didi- 
cuhiaolbut Uwet bin South Afrkun nndlri^ 
adminiatniioos w«n he;oiid bis cajmcity to 
ranovei but tlw btcfa nrinciple and smmi* 
titw honour that ^idrd hi* conduct w«wap- 
panmt orcn in bin failiim. !lo ealimatod hu 
owu pow«ra wiih perfect acniracjr. and ren- 
den.ll hiji ^iitoit eeriina an a atatMOuw b; 
forcing ou ibc allenlion of luii cCNwtrymon 
the duties owed fay the inothor<niiniry lo 
Ibe colnnin, and the iwic-wJty of pvMerving 
frinndly Tclatinns bntwreu all pans of ilie 

Itrilinb empire. That topic wiu fri-n from the 
tiuToiriiiK asaocislioiui of party warfaTr,aBl 
liiH wide ayiupatbiea and FibeTBl culture at- 
abludhim toiirvseul iiwitliexceplioBslediMt. 
His npeocbes V I'K always clrar aod oA«n elo- 
quciil. ('ariinrviin'sleiaiin'WaKsponl instudy. 
llewnji intiTpttrd innt>*!i><'nlo^,bnlb siicient 
and modem. In lB.'i91iepiiblL<lic>d nnnddnw 
on the archa-Qlcijty of Iterkiliirv, delivrrid to 
ihe Berkshire .\rch«clo^iciil AaiociatioB at 
Ntiwbury. H« wu odtnilled a fellow of the 
Suciuiyof AuiiqunriMcin I'iMareh lii>77.tuid 
wan preeidoin tVoni 23 Anril If't^loSS April 
lK8i^. lIi'showfKl sciimnrtbip and lASte in 
vprM> Iran > Int. ions of .l-UchyliuV ■ AganiMD- 
non' (lis"8i, and of the firsi twelve books of 
Homer"!. 'Udystej' U**)- ^Vhea at lh» 
Uicbnetmiu cuuuuMnceoieut of lt?«<o the uni- 
ti'rrity of Dublin conf«irt«d on Lim ibe degree 
uf LI..D.,Cariian'onncbicnidlhe«xcvptioua! 
distinclioo of returning ibnnks in a felicitous 



k 




Herbert 



20t 



Herbert 



Laiiu ftiteedi. lie edited in 1800 bia UUu«'s 
Bc<:wint of tnvclo in fifwco in IS31t; in 
1871V «poiitbiimnuiiirori[<ifh)a Oxford tutor, 
nnnn Uansi'I, on ' The GdohIic llf-reeitB 
nf (In- Fi(»t and t^Moiid C'l-nlurip)," with » 
lifi- (if tlutnutlxir; and in lt<Hd u »eries of 
uupubliHbt<il It-tirn of Lord Cheetarflald, 
wliicb uiiTit-, tifgi-rliur witb tliB CbMti>rft«1d 
Mtalcx al Itrvtby, Nollingbnmthm', Into (Iw 
t>o*CTwion of hU t^Ulml ann i>a tliu drnth. in 
1^*1, of tlui C^unceanof UWiorlield, molber 
of bin finii nife. Citmarroo ww a duruut ed- 
bcntnt of t lie t-liurcb of En^'laii'J, but trii« ex- 
ccptiuoiillj lolvniul tu alt relipous opiuions. 
lie wait a lueful motnber <i{ (lie iliMoricnl 
itSS. CommiMion fmn Irtt^, and vax a 
pmniauit ftMmuoo, balding the po»t of pro- 
gmtd-muter of KneUad. 

A poitrnil pnml*3 hy Oeorgu Riclunond, 
1I>A., for <irilliou'ii Club is in (bv roouu of (be 
club at thi- Gnuid lloti^l. I.uiidon. 

Caniarvo:i married, flr*t, on f> Mcnl. 18GI, 
in Weitiiiinstw Abbey, Lody ICvftyo, onlr 
dRugliler of linami Aoguiitui h'mli-ricic 
8taniio]>c, lixt h rnrlof CliiMtcrli<.'ld (situ died 
STi Jiui. IS't'ii ; mid secondly, on 20 !)«<;. 
1H7K, Kliinbi'tli Cntliariiu-, elilMC daii^bter 
of Ileiu7 Howard, eiq. Uy Lie fint wife Ii« 
bad a aon, who succeeded Lim te itlh earl, 
and ihrve daii^biura. Ilv hi* sownd wife, 
who Mirrived Itim, hn bnd iwn noiui. , 

(The Time* (obitunry), JO Jnne IS90, U lie ! 
fuliMl a^rounl thai hm vcl upp«il«d, but it i« | 
Torjr in«)<r». An npiTKUtivo iliel«h i* tu Iir i 
kmu-l in Mr. G. W. 8in«IWti LsokJoii Lolten 
(isa<».i ITI HI- The timher deuila wppliod 
MT* at* dniwn from the HIm ef tli* Tinua b»- 
twetn IS&6»ad 18S0; fivm the EUl Uall Ga- ! 
MtIB, 1881 lo IB0O; from tlip rr^irlA of iho 
partiKiuanUiy dcbato* ID QAliinnl UDttor t he dtl« 
MMlioEiwl i and from mDnioniiiilii lupplini li^- | 
pnoiialfr'xnd*. FiirCHrmirvon'KSouinArncuii i 
ralky aee oloD W. OmsinrBHa Our 8ou'Ji Afritnii 
Eklpini, and a pniuphlot od Itu .South Aftieaa | 
Confen-ne^ 1877. HI* aprccbM oa iDlrodiii.-iiii; | 
tke CUuida Bill in ISST nod on annoaociDD hi* i 
rM%iuitioii in ISTS were primed aqamtelf.! i 

6.L.L 

BSRBERT, IIRXRY JOHN OKOROE, ' 
tllirdE*W.oFC*R!tARifojir(lMX)-lf*19|>>rn 
S June I MM), wo a eldest sou of IlviiryliroriiT! 
Bi'rbert, IbeAeeoodfArl, by EliisWili Kiliy. 
dniighler of dlomel John THke AcJniid of 
Piilon, Somerset. Hia grandfather, Ilenrr 
Ilcvben M741-lHin,wiu older M>Q of WiU 
linm Ileniert, the fifth son of Thotaoii Ilnr- 
bcrt, eighth «arl of Penibroke [n. r.\ and 
waa created I^jrd Porcliealer OJ Hiiruelepe | 
170cl. I>b0, and KarlofCannrvon 3 Jul}- 
17K). Iteurr John (leorgt^at ftr»t known 
M ViKOunt PorcbeUWi wu eductlvd M 



Ellon uikI matriculate (torn Cliri«t CLurcli, 
<hif,ni,on2lM)cl.I8l7.hotdid not {.rnceed 
to II dctpve. i\ Inro of adreiilnn' led liim 
from Ds early a^< t n Gnend much time abroad. 
Be tTDVL-lli^d in tUrliary, and eubteiiucntlf 
for niAuy years in roniignl and in t^pait), 
wliere be was ttnoruuned hj ihu Chriatinoa 
inconraqaeBOeafdit^tavingsctireeyiuimthy 
with the Carlisle. Although no U«Tnea 
archn-cilogiiit IVirchiotrr wnn an intrlligenl 
obnerrer and on exccllt<nl linguial. Hn waa 
much attracted hy Spnnitli hiniory nnd liie- 
raiure, and id Ih^I> iiublinhed ' Tbo Moor,' a 
noem iu »ix canluH.and in itf'JS' Don I'edro, 
Kins of Caetile,' a tragedy, which nuu tae- 
ccmnilly ppuducwl at I>nm- Lane during bin 
•bccncn abmnd. on 10 Mnn'h 1^:>, when 
Mocraadyand MiuKllnttTri'r'liUed the chief 
parte. On returning Itom'' hupuhliahed Uic 
rveulia of bit obienaiions iu ' TheLaet Duy* 
of the Ponugueae ConM.it iili'iii,' lt^3(},nndiii 
' rortiisal end Clalicin,' Ir'^IO; ■"<»! edition, 
l»*8. ]nlR')ninwa«elect>'dM.I>. fi-rWool- 
toii lioMi't, Wiltthiri', nod an 4 July of tlie 
Muue year delivered onool' th» mott effrclivc 
fueeehet in opposition lo the Keforu liill 
(Haxmkd, 3rd aer. i<r. 711), and onoiher in 
coiuiniilei- on the diMiission KgardiiiK the 
dinfraiicliiiiiinent of Woottun Beaut (i6. v, 
37^). Tiinf<inu«iT»iif«cbwa«»eparatelypul>- 
liphed. Ilctucceoued hie father 0* third earl 
16 April InS^, and continued bi> ojipuilion 
to liberal measurtu iu ibe Uoum at I^irdii. 
Ill iHSli he made an *ixt«neire tour throu^ 
tirt-ece, at a time when the ooualrv wiia 
RUiTering IVoui the effoote of war enil civil 
di*iuri)nnceH. Li 1969 his *on end eocmeor 
publishi-d, with a prefiici!, hi* intcruting 
note* of iho lour. iiiidiT tlie title ' Itemiiiia- 
eeiicei of Atbrnii and the Morea in It^.' 
IJin health -mu never very good, and lit- died 
al thi* hi>iis>- of his hrother-iu-law, Philip 
I'u»ey, M.r., of Piiaey, Iterkehire, on 9 Dec. 
I&19. In IKJI h<i began the rwtoraticai of 
the family K*t, Histi[>lrri>, tWkthire, on a 
venr eUboraie (cnle. He won a pojiulor land* 
loM, altbuu).'h jealouHof hiarifrlita. In IHU 
lie etlabli^ed ill the law court* bin elaima 
to free-wam-n overtlie manor* of UifjIicJere 
nnd nitrgbcltiro— i^ the exolUHTe ti^t of 
killing gnmii ou thoM ofUlee. In (>ri*al« 
life he wu nngnlarly kind and niiaiuDrahig. 
Hi» portrait waa punted by K. Walkrr. 

Carnorvwn married, on i Aug. li*3<J, llen- 
riettn Anne, daughter of Lord lienry Moly- 
neujc Howard. By her, who died 36 Hay 
1676, be hnd tlirM »ona: Tlenry Homrd 
Molynuux ll('ih>'rl. fmirlh earl 'q, t.J ; Alan 
Percy Ilnrty .MoItiu'iix lierfarrt, U.l).; and 
AuberonKdward Willinni AIolyMiiu,II.CX.; 
logetbetwilh two dBoghitrf,' of vbom tho 



Herbert 

[AadHl BKWHr. IMII, |>. SM. Gta~ *m- 



BjL. n Itm ltefa« IM 1m ■■■it 



imtj, • 'WTiur nndar *p uaw <f IWxs 
FoKVTTR. nUar buk ■/ lA'tDiiM HartMt. 

li' • liipi i^H— tiMii. 11 111! 

den, on :: A|Ril 1W7. Be «»■■ iihiwnj 
otdtff • pfinu tuuir UU 1K|« ; aflanNvd* 
« • wAmkA mw llncbua. km* % tlw B*v. 

ibM «t EuM ftH Af«a 1 as IS tiw 

oTUSL la USkb HMMdM " 

BjL. n itm. Ktfa« IM Ui 

Tfn«iaiilmt ISSI 

tmptm ni^ ■ Tvwwm^ TTiJflMrt 

rt Mill ikI alili* wjaoif rf wtidat 

Is tlir ■ Pulmr ioHMl,' bn, « 
•viik W friad A. U. I^amn, 
in Iff -111 •iwr'iM Wrn-^i^ 

lIlriBJiwJ 'WH II ■fit, hitf «■ 

RMMP Ht*™*- MMBOadiar ntftMMM ^ fke 
fl»«£iat;tlK two omb M«Mel ail nw- 

Uw Xtv yori Ur, bv. fadJi^ t^l it «od< 

l£*t«M. a*«oiln—i mb»~ 

'to 




Unafax,-' AM»«iil.'nd The fii^^ 
rf»ii ft I 



■»< it Im* boa —*—'—' t^ if 

, bb &iriUwyi«tt» •»«» |nW4r 

m ■howfctw i J B nrtiic i w i ^ yd — i m talNM 
Ilia faa «o*W. HUitUd ' Tk BMfaxn, ■ Tb1« 
rfiLgFpBafe,'wM liiw i ■diBTiMiBrij. Ab 
*<ditMB VM aoU )■ • Cnr wV« ; it ■«, 
ibvMMflM«f dw' SMMMTniw/tba 
F wtitMi a' Up HO 




Ob 81 Dae lliW li> ^nied Swak, dm^ 
of ijn Bariur, mmtr et Baofv, j faiaa ; 
Jw dial in Hanli 1^ iMtnwa mb. WB- 
liM Omcm B«tec. AA«r hi 

HaaWi a»f«l«d Uaa^ aalal; to 
>ad Mi-iparu. t'adar dw pw^AtoyM 
• Fnak Fmmuv* Iw lafaa ia 18M in lb* 
'Ammcu Turf Ikratir' a wriwef anidM 
fttiitM • IV Warwick WoMDMla,' «Ueh 
wcta aflarwvdt aaUaRiB) into > 1 iJmw Ha 
IoUomJ m» i1m> aweo villi • Mt abooUv 
Boi ' far ■ Orabui'a Haaow,' Pbliflilglik ; 



Iba oiW of aB W H«WiV I 
1. 'TW 

WH.*.HMbatWS«» 
T«rfc,Ua^iSn. S.'&awaaa.M H». 

• taiMi lMM«l.* in;. ; mAl t acb> «Al>aM 

mnjUw fc^ iMa. «.'iia»^aahiWCTa. 

MtbaMMJaa i a^pL'La^M. H a.lTah. 
4. •TWBrilfc in.«M>rfarl 
ao^lMt. L*Q«tia,iW4 
< f |-fr- "f ' •**-■" — 

4o&t#«B.ST«k. T.'TWiavtr: 

t4(»Ji.-NFwYa>fc,UC-. ft.-IWI 

Md JM»MMM» «< JBKMa^ 

|l»ia tl 'T^ ChMtmhm rfifa tM WaaM.' 
Xa«Tad;USU^^ta*TWCb**fi«ar 
^ted,'l»± ll.'IWQMn^BBoMdC 

naWflihhii.la&l I±.-IWSiiMa><rBw> 
bMl.Pwai,aail Seatla^' XWVaat. 1^ 

YoakiesiL 14.*AaannOMW(B«aSaft- 
•o<Nc«¥<>k.UBS.li».-.. la-TbaPwiMM 
aflCw ITM-liBi; latSiiiiBiiilM-IW Pni- 
li'rtniJilii' IT nifWlahi if-' 



Herbert 



203 



Herbert 



Rooun IVnuUM!,' Nov Yorlc, ISU. 1 7. ' P»r- 
Mrm i»ii<l I*iciur«!i fmni Frendi nod lingliih 




1>0. 'Mi^moin of llmrf VIII of bnftbuid 
aoci Ilia Sii Wivwi,' New York, ISW, ISino. 
21. ' Fugitiv*! Spojiin* SknIcW ' (eJitwi bv 
WillUm WiHwood), I87». 22. ■ Poem« ' 
<«iil«lbvMor|innUwberO.I«ef. 29. "ITio 
Roynl Miiriiu of Mi.ilia.-vnl lliHtory ' O"'^ 1° 
iii*iiuM.-ripl). 'Hii! wur)ui]>iibli«hml nndnrtbc! 
nunoafFmnlcFoiMterworo: S4.'MrKhi>ot- 
kaaBox,' PbilaiMpliis, 1^46, lamo; aaotber 
«£tiaii1&r>l. 2.': ^I-liOdttpoTtsof lbs United 
SUlMkait Dm tlritiidi rroniicwarAmwicii,' 
Lemdaii.l)U8.L'volK.; 4l)i<?ilition.Naw yorh. 
1882. aa. *Th<^\VBr«iokWoodI«Mbi,' IftlB: 
BPirnlitioii 16CI. 27. ' Fnuik Fw*iitor ami 
bU Fri.-nd»,'t«>iMkn,l»40.3voU. 28. 'Fi.h 
■od Fiibing in t)ie t'nitivl Statm Biid Britiili 
Provin**'* of Norlb Annririi,' l,oiidnn, |H4fl- 
18fiO, 2 vol*, 29. ■ The IXi-retiillier.' IS-W. 
90. 'ComrietQ Jlkiiiiftl for Young Spon^men,' 
IM2; »l.'TbcOUFoi«iR«ogw'(ndiwdlw 
F. PoimMt), 1B53, 33. ' Yoiiiif Sport »iniin » 
Oomplnlc Muiua] of Fowliiif, I-i*litiix, uu) 
FWd Sp«wt* in fMierai; 1 8SS. 33. ■ Sportins 
Soenm ftnd CliAnwtn*,' Pbiladulpbia, I8rj7, 
2 vols, SI. ' Hot*.' nnd II<w«?niaiiabip of ifae 
failed Stale* nud Brituli l'rovinc»«,' Npw 
York, 1857, 2 vid«.; abridged m ' Hints to 
UofM-kM^ra,' 18G0. as. -Tlie ttog,' bjr 
IKnkB. Mavhevr, and HutchiiuKiu (cditid hr 
F. Fot«ter), l^T. 

IJuiM'* LUo aiul Writing o( F. Fortstir, 
ISR, S »ol»., irilh j-rttiiil ; Knton"* Fmak 
FoTMMer'a Ijte uiJ WWtbi^, liUil ; InUi^ 
DBlioDul M*e Nf« York. 1 June I8.W. ppL S8S~ 
301, mtb wTtniiti Applrina't Cyclofardis of 
Aucrictn Inog^ivph/. IB'T. iii- 1T9-X0. with iinr> 
tnll ; AlliboM. I. BSO : Ne» York llunM. M»y 
1U8^ I)uirkinrl'HCyi'Ini>.ofAin«ri«nLii. IST7. 
pf>. 3SB-M, ailh r»rtniit.] O. 0. II. 

HERBERT, JOIfN BOOKRS (ISIO- 
1890), porlnit tnd bidoric'til ininUn, wm 
ban in 33 Jan. ISIO at Mnldno in Himx, 
wh«n hi« flalbi'rwMan>ntmU«Taf eiuloma. 
Ha «ktte 10 l>indoii in 1^'Jtl, and yn» ad- 1 
wilud A (tadent of ihtr Kuvol Acakdemj, 
-wkera in 1930 B^«rH] bit tint exhibited 
pMitMre, * ' Parlrail of a Country Boj.' He 
malinned for eome year* to paini ponraila 
for ■ livplibood. hut vnrind liU work by de- 
ei^inil )Mx>k illiiKlntiiim nitd jiniiiting r«K 
BMDtic aiKl i'WI Duhji-cls, which wptt otUm 
angmtoil bj" tbe port rr of Itrriiti. Tbc fint 
«f tlieae lo allraet sltt^ntiun nas 'Tbi^ Ap- 
pointMl Hnnr,' a pclUM i«[>r«HBUi>g a Vt- 
■vrtian lover lying uaaMinaled at tbe foot ot 



a (i«ircA«e wbidi hi* nistrea* ia baKtaning 
tn (Us»tnd. fi WS4 exhibited at ibv ItritiBii 
IriElitution in IK'U.and •.-iif.'mvi'd bvJubiC. 
Bnimley, and ufain h\' Cliarfait RolU fur tbe 
' K<T7p«ak<! ' of ls;«l, Tbid fiicCKM induced 
Herbert to viaii IuIt. in ordir m fraiber 
■nateriaJs finr frmb nibjisrij). In }^SH tm (riit 
In ibn Rn^al Acadi-my ' Cnnlivm dolnintid 
fur Itananm by Condoltit'Ti ; in IP37, ' th^ 
dutnona icitarc«dinf fxr Cnsiiu ; ' and in IK3H, 
to tbe Brilub Inatit.iicion, 'llaidtv.' 'The 
Rlopetnenr of Binn«a ('npi>Il<i,' ntid ■ Thi- Sig- 
luil, eri^mvi.d.tojrptbfrwiih "Tli" I^ily Mn,' 
br I.iinib Stoflin for Ilia ■ Kivpnkc'nf lH4l. 
''ThnBriileHof Venice' uppi^nnxl at tbi.-ltoTal 
Acndnniy in 1j«*11, nnd thin waa folliiw«l in 
I lt*JO by • llonr-biiiiiera r«<(rMhed nt St. Au- 
(TiiHtinc'ri .M'tnuatcr^', Canterbury.' About 
Uie Mmv time bo bwoipo k conWrt 10 tbe 
rbiircb of Ktune. ^iefly tlmu^b ibe infla- 
Wico of Aiignilua Wriby Puifin (I. v.\ who«a 
portrait litinntTn-arvIi-piiin'i-J. Ilv rxllibiCnl 
al thn Acndrimy in IMI ' Hnilt.« of btria 
bewinK off ibi> BriilM of Venice from lliu 
Calhc-dral of lilivolo.'onjrniiW wiib utber 
«utgect« in Honcin-V 'Ij-gvnd* of Venice' 
(London, 1(41, llo), but bmenforward bia 
works were more fni|[n..iii|v of a mliirioua 
cbaractor. and onen imbun] wiib tbc rut-o- 
rent anint of nediiei-nl art. 

[Jurlwrt waa dei-teil an aviooinie of iba 
ICoynl Aeudpmr in liMl, and nn Ute fonna- 
Ii'i4i of lliv pitcmmimt •nbnni of dtwien at 
Soioervet Iluiue in tbe aaine ynar be waa 
appointed aii«of lb« maalen. ' la IKI2 hit 
contribiitinnA lo the Aeadi-my wctp 'Tbe 
First IntniduHioti of CbristinnilT into Bri- 
tain ' and a portrait of Cardinal Wiaenian i 
inlS43,'Cbniii nn<t ibe Woman of Saiftuia, 
enprarecl by Samuel B«llin ; and in 1814, 
* Sir Tbotntf Moru nnd hit DnuDhtwr obMor- 
in^ fron I be Prison Window the Monk* K<dn|[ 
to ICsncotion,' en^'mved by Jobn Uuttiffl, 
and ' Tlin Aciiuitinl of Ihe Seven Bialiop*. 
onxniTcd by S. W. Itf-ynobU. bin nntnted 
aoBDe yean earlier. In li^tl ilerbi<n 'M<came 
a royul aeademidau, and pcvaentcd a* liia 
diploma work ' .St. fm-gory the QnU teach- 
ing tbi> Ifoman BnvK to sin;; tbi? Cbanl wbich 
bns received hi« S'aine,' exhibit nl ihe year 
bi'fon?. In IM7 he sent 10 tbe Aeadeoiy 
*[iur Sariour aulMprt lo liis Parent* at 
Nacaieih.' and in IMS 'St. Jobn the Bap- 
liti reprovioj; Ilurod.' .^boiit tbis (in« 
lie itainted aJao t^ 'Aaciertion of Liberty 
of I?.iMMe*eiice "bj tiw Indepcnilvnia in Ibc 
WcatiaiiMtM' Aawmbly of Divinra, 1044,' 
eafrravcd by S. Bellin. For the deMnliou of 
the hoiiMv of pnrlinoioot Tinbert won eom- 
miMionrd to jiuiDt in fntco in the P*'***' 
liall * Kinjf l^rai diiinliariting Cordelia,' a 



Herbert 



M4 



[erbert 



> 



k 



nrplick of wliiek in oil wm eiluUdnl U lb 
AgmIobv in IMS, uui Miis tf Ure BanX 
J«hfb> «liilHtMa M M— diMW b l«7. 
To bin m* tbo uugnad tbi deecratioa ot 
tbe BMn^ Toliiaa fDom, far wUch lu> pkintnl 
• nA* of ^M Nld«U OlMOWin <rf ' II »- 
amn laaiim.' Thqr nmtMBt ' Mu'» Fall' 
•lid ' Mm'* CoatmamtuM to Ij*bow,' • TW 
JadgowM of SolMwrn,' 'Tbo Viut nf ifaa 
Qatwt of SbctH,' 'Tiie BaildiiiK of tbe 
Taomte.' ' The Jaibnoent of I>ui*»t' ' DuiM 
n t&e licMu' Um/'tlw VMioa of DmmI.' 
ud' Mom* knacmg thn Tiblwoftlw Law.' 
Ths 'Mm i' I'M *MCBt«d m thm w>tr^ 
Iflui proMM, mwl wu in prngwp i (bnrtcva 
yian. It i* • Tork of ijrnat merit, and maA» 

Hw jnriBcipal wnrlu wtiieb ha exkiliit«d M 

ponnit of Ifonce VcniM tn ISU; 'Thi- Vir- 
ciA Uarr,* painted tat Qanen Victoria, ia 
I8fl0: •Labnnn- «1 Onto.' in ItMS; 'Ju- 
dith,* tn iMAt; 'Tlir-Sonrrof Uood SMd.'in 
IWft; ' 8i. l':diaiia(l, Kinx of Eut Ani^ia. 
OB thn HoninfT of hi* Um Bkitti^ wiih (he 
DuiM,' in IWT: 'Tlie ViUi-j of Mom* in 
the Deant of 8iiui; in |si>4: -The Bay of 
SaUMla.' in r"4(t; ■ All il»t't nrig^i nun 
Fade,' in \>*7\ ; '-Si. Marv Magdalma at th« 
Foot of tli« Crou,' In Ift73; and-Thn Adora- 
tion of tbo Msifi,' in 1^74. lli< nulMnjnFnt 
work* gTftdoally gntif u) weak u to give rise 
to tnqnaa prot«au aniaai the pMition* t»- 
•^ned to tnnn oa the wall* or the Rojvl 
AoBilem^. IlFrlwri t»tirrtl from the nak 
ofauAMniciaii ia IK>»},hui nnntinu«d to«x- 
bibit till 1880. I1« iUihI Ml ThR ChinMW, 
KiIImri, IxiadoR, on 17 March 1890, and 
hia remaiatwore depmJud in the cnlacocab* 
nf 8t. Hair's esibolic fvtaeXvry at Ki-nsal 
Orexa. 

nariwrt** pictniwof'SirTlioniaaMomaiid 
hi* DanKlilii-' i« in ib« Vonina coJloetiaD in 
Iho National liallatr. 

Of Ikrtii'rt* •onii. ABTiiim Jons (lfi.t4- 
1Mflj(-xl>ibi[nlinlH'h.iBl tliitAendi-mv'Dnn 
4juix'jii-'* firai impalf! lo Ivad tlu- lifu of a 
kni)clil-«Tni[ii,' and ia 18M 'Philip IV of 
Spain knighting Velamuni.' lie died of 
fever in Aunrgne IH 8q>l. I8M. Cyril 
Wiimiian,aiwthiTF mo, ia srp)mt«ly notiood. 

[Timca. 30 March 1894 i AibFavim, ISVlt, 
i. 877 ; Re(Ie™r«'> Iljct. of ArtiMi of ihn t^s- 
)l*h t^hool. p. 200; Ssndby* Illtt. of th« R^yal 
Acwjitmj u( Arlf. 1803. ii. 179^1 ; Royiil Aa> 
dnnjr KHiibition Cnlaloi^ni. ISSU-Sa; Britlth 
Inititation Bxbibition Cataloauei (Uvtnc A:^ 
ti*t«), n»2-*S.] K. K. G. 

HEEBERT LOSINOA (d. 1 U»), biaUop 
of l^etford luid Norwich. [iSM Lofo^uA.j 



HSEBESX, Lan LL'CY (law-ITit), 
itowihrari waMg hon in lOSO, waa fiinmh 
flf WiBMM Hfefhot, fine nanpna 



I lit^ Mm «r Po«^ [f .^W Ui W« 




IwwdSo- 
WWoKMtf. Sbo 
iathaeaadmcflha EHfiih 
aiBaiiiia at Brapa oi 100, 
waa elet««<l iu nrio wa ia 1700^ aad ditd mi 
19iaa.i;U-i. 

Aonopiled: I. 'Svnni exeeUeM M»- 
thodi of hmri^ Vmt; Btmgm, ITU. Stoi 
i;4°,lSw>;'UadoB'.17Bl.l2aio. S.'So- 
nral Xethod* aitd Pnctkea of Derotian* 
aiTiilaiiiiau (o a Kdiffimv lif*,' Brap^ 
l(U,ltea: [Londoa, ir^l. ISmix than 
two works. loJietber with her ' SJrditatkma,' 
are r>wniM] in ' The nsmUaon of the 
J^It Liwt H«rbm of Pawu! edittd bj the 
fbr. Jnhn' Mnrru, fU.. LoadciB. IhTS, Iteia. 

[rnf*M to thm ItfTotwDs: liudd'e Charrh 
Hte. ill. IIT: Hastalwth'* ColUfKa and Con- 
TBOta an i1m CeatiDcat. p. SS ; KiiV* Blac- Cok 
IsakHu, .No. 43. ritnl in OiUoVs BiU. Diet-) 

T. d 

HERBERT, MARY. Conrrw ot- Pm- 
naoin I '>'V>':-t(>jn. bom probably alPraa- 
bBrti. KonijiilioMt l&vi.waaihinldanghtwef 
Sir HumrfSUsuj, by Maiy.eldMl danrirtar 
of John OndlMT, dake of Noithanbtmad. 
Sir I'hilip Sidney waa hi>r aldeat btotbi'r, and 
of lier t hne aiatora none naehod aroouuihood. 
Man gftai htr ehikUuwd cbtoAy at Lndkrw 
Oanie, when her &tber raaidMl as preaidml 
of WaUe, and waa careAilly Mlucaitd, ac- 

?uiring a L-nnwled)re of Lalin, (irwk, and 
{rbmr. Ili>T br^ihcr Philip wm Iicv ooa- 
Ktatit ram^aioa in ciiikiliood. Whan bar 
last stirTiTinK alter, Ambroiaa, died at Lud- 
low Caitle in 1576^ Qnoen RlicabcUi kindly 
■uocated to ber lalber that Marr, ' being of 
nod ba|if^* should be ranovn) from the ua- 
baalthy GEiiia(« of Wales, and rvaide in tha 
royal hooMhoM. Her aacte, Rohan Dadlny. 
earl of lipicftator, had probably eonmii'adrd 
her Iu tticqiMvn* nol>(tt,Bnd her besulT and 
irracir of nsnoer soon established her po-i- 
tionntooutt. With bnr aioliMr aad brothnr 
I*bili|> she seeana to hare Mconmnied BlUa- 
beth on a yrogrsw Uiroogli SiaVordsUit* and 
WoroMtwslure in the avtsna of lAiA. In 
the ipring of I A77 I^oetttr arrani^-il a msr- 
riaire Mlwecn hor and IlcarT llorlirtt , soniud 
eari of Pembroke [q. r.] The earl bad hrai 
Iwioe married already. Her blhi-r highly 
approved tlie match, although Uia fowny 
forcwl liim lo ask LeioMturtoadvimo-.- n pHrt 
of hrr dnwTy <-4 Fi-b. I57fi-r(. In ,Iuno 1 ■'.77. 
whi'ii tlir nnw (.nily PcmbMkr wn» liistnlW 
in bur liusbnnd'i boniillful liouar at. Wilt"ii. 
Wiltstiire, Lneoslcr paid her a viiit, and iu 



Herbert 



aoS 



Herbert 



AiigtMtibn «tit«Ttaiii«d thew. fortlM tirrt of 
nunr limeit. her bniliiir Philip. On New- 
yew* tiny K^iS die cune to court to pro- 
eenl ■ ricJily eisbroidiavd doublet of Inwn 
toibeqiMon. OnS April 16801»>rfir«tcliiUI, 
William [ij. v.l, wm bom nt WilWn. 

i'rotn MnrrJi in AuRust I'lhO I'liiliji Suilnvj, 
wbo WW iu iUkTuvout nt court, Biayix) at 
Wilton ia doM ailMidaaca oii )iis'iii8i<.T. 
'Dae m<Mt perfect sccord eLar»bteriBed their 
relatioiM witli one aimtlinr. atiiI tlir<y «p<>nt 
cniicli liene tognlhrr in tilorsry tiliiiliofi. A 
tibnrjr. sitiCR ^ii^xtn^l, wdd lir^i formiMl nt 
Wilton in lirr liiai-, nod included mui-.h 
Ilnlian lilcrature | Al-uukt. A'nfurat Jtiit. 

E.Mt). Ill till' BtimiULT of 15tMJ lliey RCOm to 
ave retired to n unall bouHe ul I*y Cliureb, 
n«aT Wilton, in wbichfBcoordiiietu All bn^y), 
IEm cotintCH 'miiob d*Ii|;lit«d, "od t1 was 
wobabljr tbon tbjit Sidney, nt lii* siM>'r'a 
4l*«ira and *u|t|[>M>lioii, bnfpui bin ■ Arr-ttdio.* 
Wben dedicating to her, a yvor or two Uiur, 
the «oinplM«d manuscaijit — wbicli bo en- 
lilted ' Tli«< C-KiintMH of Pembroke'* Anudia ' 
— be WT«lo ibat * it is dona for jon, ealy 
to you . . . bcinir drnio on Iooi*e 8b«ei8 of 
iMiwr, mort of it in your pn-j-THpn, lh« mm 
Of «liect« aeot unto you us fmil na thay wcro 
dooci.' At tbu Mmo time brother and mtn 
loboiuwd at a metrical trannUlion of thn 
Pialna. Un A Muy 1G84 llie coualeu lo*t 
iur filh«*, and on II Au^, fetlovring her 
notlmr. But Dion>poiga)int|,-rief truutuej 
b(ir is tli4i wnt« nor by the dmlli of Sir 
I'bilip Sidnsyit Antworp on I7<>cl- When 
•hi; rrcovpred from the blow, »hn Applied 
hpTwIf to the UlcntTy liultii which he hud 
left unJiiiiAlied or bud contemplated ; look 
under h«rprot«ci lull lbr<manymeaof Iotli.-n 
to whoni ne hud sct«d ng pitroD, ftod gave 
jmilwdic. etjwf-Mion to her pergonal sorrow 
in a poem pubiiahoil bv Spenwr with bis 
'A'tinpluil' (lliWi), and awkwitrdlr nnmnl 
by Wm 'Tlie llotrfuU Ur of Clorinda.' 

Tte ' Artadia,' which Imd fnr some yenn 
hem eimilntfd in muntiKcript, wu lint 
printed in l-'^IK>, 4to, by Williiim Poiuotibv 
wilbnat RiDauIlnlioii with the autlior's 
fnnaila. 'Hie edition diM«li*fledih«coiinteM, 
and <Jie iiinIi>rinok ita Toritioo. She dividvd 
the work into five iiuit«Ml of tbi«n boolm, 
uinplltd new paanfro from manuwript eopim 
in ber poflaaHtoti, and rewrote wme portion*. 
When tbo oorrMled edition wa* iuiuid in 
IfiOS (tol.\ the mwler was infiinned in a 
pn-fiitory addretn iluit. th* cmmim^'t ' lionot^ 
able UU>ur,' which bad b>giin ' in oorr»«liiig 
ilir faiiliK,' luui 'ended in Rupjiliiitt th* de- 
ferta'ortbdorigiualwork. In IfiBnanollwr 
rdilinn ntipcarvd. tUid<T her ouipiee*, with 
fkirUior cliaagM tnm lier pen, together with 



an appendix of lua bmtbM^a poomL wbicb 
sbu bad oarvfully corrected in the duHire of 
KupttraodiDg two iinHiitbortsed edit luusn-Lielt 
bad bonn it«uc<l in 11^91. In pursuit uf ber ' 
bralbpr'adufigiltand in accoril with lii'r own 
ferfcnt piety, »ho coiupl«trd nt Wilton, id 
May 1690, ' A Discourwt of l.ifn nnd jlnnthl 
&am iho Fntutb of her brv>lUrr'« frinnJ 
Pleatisdu Momnyt London. l.'iilSniid 1IUX)|, 
and in NoTeinber iW.K while nl her liii»- 
bnnd'a lioiMe at Ruia^bury, rendered into 
blank Tpi«e Itobrl Oomier'* l'"Tench trngwiy 
of 'Aiitonie,' adding iuimi> rbornl lyrics of 
her own. It woa tint publialwd in Ifil)2. 
The met ri pal Trmion of the Piuilm«, which 

she und her brul her had birjjiui, ulie liiiisUed, 
bnt did not publinh, much to the rej^ul of 
Sir John Elariiigloii and other uf hi^r nd- 
mii^ii. Hit chaplniD, (.lervase Babingtun. 
in raid to Lara awiated h«r in ihn under- 
taking. Many maniucript conici wrm c'lt- 
culut*'d,oud a copy in the llmlloiuu Library 
thowx that Sidney was ivtrpoonible for the fiiwt 
forty-tbTeepnlniii,and (he counteea for tilers 
maindor. Another ma niinuriut copvi* among 
tbo Additional Mi^S. nl the HritiHli MuHom 
(Not. 12047-8). (hin ]Halm (cxxivii.) ^-aa 

E"nt*d by Sieehi in tlie • liiiantian,' No. 18. 
tracLi appf'tuvd in Ilarinf^on'n 'Nitgm 
ADiiauie/ and in the volume of 'Sidneinnn* 
iiuuedby t]ieltf>lburL'h--Club; but ihuwholo 
wasfirsc printed b>-]CobertTnpbciok in IH2S. 
T^dy PMnbmk^'a verse ka« few poetic ijuali- 
tiM, but allows culture and literar; fwding. 
: According to Aubrfiy ber 'genius Uy aa 
miirb towards chrmintric a* poetria * (^irf , 
Itl'i. of Wilts, nl. liricion, p. 8ti). 

'I1ie counii'Si appiiora lo lugluT adrantage 

as the generous patron of pdeta and mao of 

letters, wbo aeknowledmd ber kind serrloea 

inglowin|ieul<^eii. )^n.i*, in his 'PsIUdis 

Tamia' (ISWt), compnrw bpr to (Vtnvin, 

Aiittii"l us'a (inter and Virvil'* patrimem, and 

d<iiiTih(!» her sa Dot only being ' very liberal 

unio poeis," hut ns 'a most delicate pupt,' 

>\urlhy of the i.>ompliuientafy lines which 

Antipatfr Sidoniiis addressed to Sappho. 

H*T earlinsl protfgit wor» her broibw's 

IVinnds. SpNMvrdrdicaiedlnhprhia'Kuinea 

of Timo,' writlan about I.MHI, in memorv of 

Sidney (ct abo IL :i\^t-2). He deari^be* 

ber in 'CoUn Clout '» Come Hume Again ' 

(1G9&V, 11. 4tfl-d9. undrr the name of 'L'n- 

■lia, siator unto Aslrufell,' as ' tbe wsU of 

I bountieandbraTe mvnd.'and ' theoraaaienl 

'of womankind ;' while in 'Aatnnbal' bo 

• writea that idio cloaoly n-twmbled ber bro- 

I thcr, 'both in abape and >prighi,' and in 

I n dedicatory aonnel prefixed to tbe 'Faerie 

Quvene,' ibat 'bia goodly imnge' lires 'in 

, llie divine rasemblance of vuur face.' Ahn- 



I 



* 



Herbert 



kA 



Herbert 



turn Krauiin [a. v.], anoUbff UUMijr pn^ 
ti^i i>f Sir Plulip SvAxiVf, owod tcoj much 
to ber and ber hmliaBd. In ber honour 
FniuiiMpnwfMl ud puUiibwl *Tli« Comn- 
tOM of iWWiloi'* IvTvliurch' (IWI ; Sni 
Mft Ifi92>uul''niurounti!Hiof Pdubniks** 
Einuincl' (lGm>. About IGW tlie ooajt- 
tCM inviivd tbt- pwt, Sanacl Daniel [q. t.]. 
to talte «p liu mtdHDM al Wilton, ■« tut^r 
to lier elder aon WiUiani. She Micoanv«(t 
Dnnid in hi* llifrninr work, utd be ilMonoe* 
Wiliin IX • hiE lint ecliool.' To bc-r b> 
dodicatml ' IVIm,' h'u lArllnt t«Iuii>« of 
poeBu(KiO:!),anfl liutrnit<<d}r nf 'Cl>n>piitra' 
(ICOS). TliL- Utl«r lu- wtolv ■«> ouiaptniria 
to tbe eountrKt't ' Anto^il^.' Daniel never 
lost bU nM)00l Tor liit aalroiwoii, and iifti-r 
tha^ lad king Hpuued bs iwlwuwd hi* 
oUifBtioBt to hmt wbnn dodicBtin^; to b>-r 
tlw adition of hi* '(^Till Wama,' lasued in 
ifloe. To Nieboiu Btnton U{. v.] tbe coun- 
lem m» nlao a rety faithful Incaa. For hor 
be *m>t« ia IGDO ' 1'Iil> rafprinage to Para- 
dise,' 'oojiwd mill ibe Cotmten of Penc 
broke'ii Ixnie.' ' Tbe Cmuiitn of Pwnbroke's 
Passion,' a pofm on OirintV PafiuOB, wbjcb 
wan tr-iMTntlir 6t*t printv-j frnm the Britiah 
Uiuvaai MS. Hloano 1300, haa bivn often 
Utribut«d to thn couniiiM liiMwIf. But it i* 
obvloiM Uul it wan writtm Ii^ Itrrton. Itro- 
tMi's'Aiu^Leaule Jeliovuh.'iu pro«e(lfiOr>, 
«id bU ' Diuine Pn^in ' (IH01> are also dedi- 
cM4<d to h«r ill nfr«i!lianAte tanna. Thoin«a 
Blolbtt or .Motfct, lui-dical attMidant on iba 
ml and author of a (hm^ii) nn the iiilkwonn 
ami olb*T worlu, wbh unothitr of ber drpi-n- 
deols until hid >l«aih at Wilton in liWt. 
Many oibcr Iil«rarir 111*41 paiil her lioiDaKi?. 
SJiaWpearo, who la belwved to have ad- 
droMod hi* aoniteta to ber elder aon^ miliain 

Sq. v.\ doubtli-M rafera to her in the lines 
tODDi-l iii.): 

Han art thr DMher* kUm anil iih# ia lli«o 
Call* baek thv lorel^r April of l>«r princ. 

Thoma* Naahi!, in bii prcfaat to the tAOl 
«diti(in of Sidoai'it ■ AitropbeJ,' ymAn thnl 
' arw^ ilo adore \}i>it] aa a wcond M>n<n-a, 
and niir jioeCa exTol li«rl aa tlii- palronciB 
of llinir inventi'in.' Gabriel ffarvi-r de- 
acribnl hitr trniulalioit of Pl«««i« du Moniay 
aa ' a n^tflrntivi! Hecrunry of geina ' (lfi93>. 
John IhiviFS of llprnforii writ«a of bi* io- 
debtwlnvoa to licr in hi* ' Witt™ Pilt^int- 
aae' (1011). liis 'Saourfrc of Kollv," (ind hi* 
' MiiKcti' Sacrifice.' Donnu. in hiii ' Pocmii ' 
(l63rt),roiuinondedhnovniaiidli-rrbnitlicrV 
tran*laIiona of thn Pulms, which Sir Jolin 
Haringtoa had dnclnl«d aboiild 'outluil 
Wilion n-atln ' (.Vu^di Antum, ii. 0). Ren 
Jonton's upi^ntm in hi* ' undorvroodt,' ad- 



I dfMMd lo ' tba Hnnound GmmUw of * ',' 
I it alaioat nvtamit a paijj iWj apca her. 
I Job* Ta/hir tneladed aAnr Ecr dt*Ui a>Dii- 
Btft in hi* ' Pnu* of tbe Needle,' coouMad- 
, in« bvr Boodkrwork, vbborat* aramplii of 
I which, be wntco, adiMwd lb* bt|Mlriaa at 
I Wilton HooH (Bbiimv, Ommn littrtria, 
' ii. 370). 

Hie ooiutMi'a litecaiT iat«nM< did not 
obaeuTeheratroagfaittitxaflheiiaaia. lalSI' 
her aU(Bt anrrivin^ Iwotliet. Uobect, vaa 
•eekiBg in rain hu recall lioia ibe Low 
Coiintrit^ and >Iip bertElf wrote bi hi* h»> 
half to Ixitd liar«hl«.T. In IGW. wbm bnr 
elder «on wa* ■uDoriiiK Imn boaiboh*. abv 
cnlivaled h«r braClier Rdwn, tbta in tiar- 
many, to atnd boow aome of hit * axvUcBi 
tobBOOO,'wbidialaMi*1«tlMbojtclie'- In 
ISOft th« ooantMs wm at cowt, lo nnMBi a 
Now-venr'n f\(\ to ths q«ccn. aoil l*t<> in 
ISBft KliLabeih hoaonnd ber with a iijuI at 
Wilton. No account uf the roval tvil i* 
citantt butthctcMipMninDariMm'apOKti- 
cal 'Bluqwody'O^D > pauoral dialogM 
ill pcaiae of A*t»« mailf bj the covbIom ' at 
the Queen'* Maje«iy b«ing at bar bo«*e.' 
Id 1001 tliectfldiad. He left ber tbe uae 
of plai<i, jwnl*> u>d honaeboM itatf u> lb* 
ralun of ibrre tbooMnd IBarin, tbe leaM oT 
the manor of Itt Chmch. and die maaor aad 
parkofDovitcsfiirlifeL ltuiBO«i«ofdia«|Ci«e- 
meat wtw riurent iB tbe lal«r fcunof their 
inarrieil Wtv. nnd Cbaahulain repotta tbnt 
the ml l-n hrr'at ban a> be ookM, and 
botnwinc all ob tba Tooag lord, M«n to bf^ 
jrw*-li'(CK*itacitLU3, ^(/cri, ie<np. ICIii. 
p. 100). 

I SoMi after Jame* Ta aeoeaiioa abn went 
I to Wmdwr to kis« ilie band of Janea I and 
I Qii«vn Anne of Denmatlc, and in Aurwi 
laOS she aooiB* to baTvbfM at Wiltua, ^m 
bar ton oBtertainad tbn IdnR nod queen ibxra. 
Batwncn lAK) and 1615 aJie liiM diieAr at 
Oroaby Hull in Hishopaaale Stn«. wLieh 
■he rmttid of ibo Earl ot Nonhainpton. In 
lii]r>.Iaaie« granted berrorlifi^atnyaliBanor 
in Dedfordahms Uoiutbion Cooq ue>t , ur Dane 
EllwRbiiry P&rk, ull«d abo .\miichiU Park, 
'niere abo snwtcd a ma^ufit«iit tuaiMOm, 
koown OK llouithton lloiiAe, and lh**« 
Jomea I Tiiiliil hrr in July lltil. In IBId 
abe Went to Spa to drink ilii.> wnters, but 
complained tliiil the lrMiUn«nt nthor injured 
ber health tban benefited it. I^le in life 
»h« waa much dirtnewd fay the disreputabla 
ndTt'ntnm of her iwcond son, Philip, and, 
nccordinjr to (hibonie, 'loni her hair whan 
■be beuril I bat he hud boen wbqmd at 
(.'rorduu races hv a Scolcbman. So* died 
at Croabx- Hal] on 25 Sept. lOSI, and wwi 
buried beside her htuhuid in Saliaburf 



A 



OBthedml. No nanuiuHiil trot rabed to ber 
aumory, bul Iierfacne i« pernuneiilly nwninxl 
\^ the flnv opiisph— 

Xlndpnimth thi* Bmrbla hmrm 

Lira tlif xibji'ot of all tww: 

BidBey'* liittr. PtmbroWs notliar. 

[Instil I ere thou hiul *liiin uinihor 

\Vit« Blirl tnit .^tirl gaoH ut ihd. 

Timci (hull tliriiw u tlnit at ihve. 

This epitaph, with nix ailditional linn* of 

graUcqufrly infrrrior rnliip, wns tint pubLuhnl 

iritii tfivpooDiii or tho coiintn»'ii kid WillUm 

ukI Sir UMijunia Kudjicnl In ItlOO. Aubrey 

kbout tbo wine time Bwinieil the wholu to 

William Browne (.Vnf, Uiit. of Wiitt, eA. 

Briltoa. lHt2, p. 00), ftnci th«y are to be 

fbnnd in Uie mnnutGript toIuoi« of Witliam 

lirowiM^a wma in th» Rritish Mmioiim 

(l^and. US. 777). Hut olUimi^b ttimn Cuito 

onp^y Ktraig yrima faae i^ndnncw in b* 

vonr tit Broilriie*H nntlionJiiik, int«nul evi- 

dcnee •ug^MU that tlie autLor or thi* flnt 

bIi wm iMt anltior of the last, six, and that 

while ItniwDn maj- woU have baea respao- 

aible for the lattnr, Whnltny^ tboonr, thai 

B«ai Jonian wiu rmpoojiibln fur tli« tonaitr, 

dcaorvtv kikm'iiIiuicp. Tbo tint fix llim 

appear in all editiiiiuiorJoasOD'siroiluaiiicc 

WUll«'stirop(17.Ml>- 

He BMU porlntit of lb« countess is that 
b^Obeervill" >i IVo^arn. It is weU repro- 
dimd in XjrA^f'n ' Portrait*,' and in Jui«o- 
ntnd's ' Eof^iih Novnl in tbi>Tiiiioof Shako- 
qiMre'(Bngliab tiwuLXieSO). Aminiatura 
belcoK^ ta Earl Bundiuip. An eti^viii{f 
hj 8VMM Pass, dated 1«18, reprewnU h«r 
witli ibfl Psalms in her hand. 

{AnlhovitiM oitnl in lbs l*it : Gent. Xng. 
)8ia. pt. >i. m. 139. 364. SO* (thm good nniclH 
bj v.. T. R.),* BklUpd'a mmoini ol F.iniiuM 
Ladin.pp 360-3: LMl|i«'(FiiTtniis,iit. 139-401 
BiKon'a Work*. >d, Ormart : t'ptiaicc'* Works; 

Jgrdaey ruw«;Col1ier'a IfiUiocnbhiMl Uil.; 
DSMMatTs Bwluh .V^.v.l. iniiMliUsil br E. Im, 
\ti90: St>ak«|Man'«:iloon>ta.«Lr.TTffT. IMO, 
pp. 48-ft ; Fox Boiirai'* Life of Sir Pbilip Sid- 
De;.] a. L. U 

HERBERT. Sis PKItCV GOKKTO.N 
flAM-l^Tf). li««i(cnant-])i.iMral, bora on 
!.'• Apnl \»I2, WM woowl mm of Edward 
llrrlHTt, »M>oadHtrl Povia [q. v.],wlio took 
I li" ii»n»r Hiirl 11,-jut of flrrU-rt oniy, in lieu of 
C'lii.jn l>«)7,brbiKnir>-I^y[.ii<:yOnUiain, 
tliird dsojihtAr at the ihini I>ukc of Mont- 
ro*e HN> (iiuu*M, JtMi>, lliird itt'KB or 
MoirTBuaB]. 11b *nu rdocatnl at Ktosi and 
Uw itojal Military Colkp:, SandborM, and 
in January IlilO waa appoinled enoiini 43rd 
liglit infantry, in nlucb be bemaw Imlonant 
is Ssptvnber 1841 .ca»iain in Jaas IM6, and 
m^-r is Hnjr ie&3. lie saw luuefc lurd sw- 



rice with hi» niginiuil in the KnlSr war of 
ISil-S (luediJ), and wax pKSrat with it in 
tfao cxpudiciun to i\u- Onnn Rivar *dvd< 
r*iKnt.y iiiiil at lliu Wilcuf ())■< BonM. Ho 
racivi'd a brevet tir>iitrimiit-rDlon»1r'y for hia 
svrriri-* in ^oridi Africn, and ou ix May 
1853 piirchnHiM n lieut«iinnt-colonelc}' iiii- 
attacboiJ. li> l^'.Vl Lx wim spjioiiitcd owmlniit 
qiiBrttnoiulpr-i;i;'"'™l of ilii' teronil, or Sir 
Dl> Lacy Hvann'n, diiininri of ibo annv of tlm 
East, with wbioh bo Uadi~d in the {'nm<<a, 
nnil was dangerou^j wuundnl al lliu Almii. 
Ilnwnn pri<senl wUn his ilivi-iiou at Itikvr- 
taonn and nt iho siege and full of Subiulopol 
(woundM), und ww one of the rocwi auliYO 
auci indrfniitpililo ctACTHiflivQrs in Itie wliole 
army (hv KlSHiUXK, ri. (Mi el im.; rf. Air*. 
riimal Vaprri. IMo, vnl, it. pi. i. p. |.^|. \U.i't 
ibe return bumu of Sir Kirliikru (itlYfrn'srdH 
Lord) Airey Tq, v.] Herbert wu i|uancr> 
niUl«r-cenerM of tlw nriu^ up tu Iho cvacun- 
isoB of ui« Crinoa. For his (>iiBean sarvie«e 
he wo* ntado kidoiid»«ainp to ibe qiienn and 
C.IV; rccviiixllhebriTTc^ fnnW nf rnlonxl.llM' 
Crimean medal and tiirco ciaipM; wiw np- 
pointed an oIKctrr of the I^epon of llnnoiir, 
Mnmander of the 2nd i-lus* of Si. Mniirifp 
nndSi.I>Ki»r<>in<Ssnltntai and n<oi'i veil ilio 
Srdclaunf ih» 3lfdJidi«andTu(hii<h ni'dnl. 
On 191'Vb. llVih Ilrrbijrt. wainpO'iiitlrd lii'o- 
tvnanii-<vilooel i^^nd foi>t fnim ha]f-|isr un- 
attached, ilu joitifd that reiriin(>nl at Oawn- 
porv on 'i\ Apirit l8JiH; eommiindiul llin loft 
wine in Uie cninpaiipi aoder (he ciramnndT- 
tn-cnief in ItotiiVuod, inoludinj; thf< rni'lxrv 
of Itareillv and Sbal^-haofruni ; and (-i)ni> 
mandnl tbo Uawnpore and fnltohpoin) di*- 
tnctauntil tb««pirin)tof ISTiO. In Ifwvnilinr 
lM(i be was Mnl in jiiirHiil of I''f>roii'»liH)i 
and a body of rabrla »n tbn banks nf tb,' 
Jaauia(Di«(lal). Ilswosdrputyuusrli'ruui^ 
twr^gMttral at tbe llorwfi uirds in I MX) A, and 
Msirtant i]uart«mssli-r-;;en««l at Aldirraliot 
IStlS-7;wuapfKiitit«<lirwiiT«'of ibsqaouR'a 
bou»i>bold *jid wwawen of rbt- pfivjr council 
ia Mareh 1887. Ho hold tbo Inuurmhtp 
until Drccmber IHRR. Ha becuM) n^jor- 
i^neral in INK K C.ll. in ISDP, hoMonn 
colonvl of both ballalions of Rlirofnliiiw rltft 
mloBtMn in 187(1^ IJesUtiaat-Miiml in Sop* 
tvubtv 1A7Js oad eobnnl 74Ui blgblandam 
in April 1S76. Iloau in pa? KaMsMl. in ihn 
cansMTaiirc tnlonst, tot I^dtow fton WA 
to IMO, and for Sn.ilh Hhropabirx from IMM 
to bis dealb. lie dinl al ibfl Hlyrlw, Uark<rt 
I»raYion. Shropshire, DO 7(tcl. iHTlt.nf^l M. 
llTb*Ti laarnnl, on 4 (ki. W»', I.o'Iy 
Mary IVtty fitninuricia, o«)j ebQd of 
Thriasa*, nB/1 of Kmy, and gruddtagtitw 
at tke tbini Marquis of I.anado«B« Jmni 
PnTT-FtHiuinuai^ Utntr, thinl lLu»- 



oris n? LA!f»li"WXE , liy vrliom he liAit Iwo 

■on* aoJ two dnuglHprs. 

I IlurWo CrornKD under ' PowU ; ' Armyl.JiiU 
Bd^l/HitloDGuMttutniiilvrJitUq: l-tiiii^vVHitl. 
B«r. 4Srd Light JnlsDCry (I^OS). KH-liLke* In- 
nwionor iho ChmDn.<Ilh nlil. (lN77-i^S), mla. 
lil. r. Htiii |iiirti«DlitTly rl. wMun; Jurvi*'* Hi«t. 
Rp-. Slad Foot (I8SII) : KnTv and Mall«oii'« 
Uiit, of 111* Indian Mnliny (lMB-0, wbinet ktUJ, 
V. 'iAl. In Uiainili:! IItrb»n I* onnfuhwl wilh 
Cfl'oiii'l Clinrlr* Hi'riFort, 74th rp((lTni'iii : Ann. 
I£<g. IBTO.i U. M. C. 

HERBERT, PHIUP, Rini. of Mox-r- 
•inur.itY and Ibiirtli Eaiii. iji- I'kuiiiidki: 

( ISKi-lBW)), born 10 Oirt, !C»1, waa y.niiiRpr 
■on of llonrr IlMberl, m-ccud nirl of I'-'m 



broke[ti.r.], by liis third wify.Mnry HiTberl 
[ii. v.l lltfMwnis lu hikvi- IM.-VQ uumeil I'hilip 
aim uid niotlier'0 brocli^r, Sir lliiliii Sidn-.-v. 
Willi hi« diJiT brotlii-r Willinni, iliifil carl 
of Ppinbroltn [ij. r.'|, Im lunirifulai'-ii iii Xi'w 
rolli'gp,<)xfpni. (in fl ilnrch IfiSli-,-!, wlion 
nine jxidfn old (O.'/. I'nii'. Ilry., Oxf. Iliit. 
Hw., U. ii. luri), lie only irtuycd iit lh« uni- 
viTnily lUri* or four luouthf. lu April I.IWr 
■little Mr. I'hilip Ilnrlivrt' wasrupOTlFdlu Im 
OBuiwrforthpliiimi nf Mun,' II<^t«1, tieuvss 
of Sir Williniii IlirlrtTrt of St. JuIianM, who 
ulTiiiiaU'lvninrrii<iln.Tiothc.rkiiuniiiiii,Kdwnr(), | 
tlio wi>!l-linnKn lonl IIi-rliiTt iif Ciicrbiinr ' 
[i[.v.](.Syrfn/'_v/*a^cr»,ii.'i;il- "nhinlinitTiiit I 
li) roiirl III April I'KK) liiH rom'Bnliii-H cauncd 
(^•nrrul HiuaiiMn>?ii1 (i^, |). IIN.I), In ch« fol- 

L'wiiii^ vi-flf liis fflilipr olfiTL'd the qiieun 
5,00(1/. if "lie wiiiild nlltiw n roynl wiinl, ' 
dniiphlor of Sir Arthur (lorgi^, in marry liim. 
but ill*- ol!fr\rii»drr lined. After 'I'lnitlnvi- 
and tiisnv fliiiiipcu,' hf vrim, in OcInhiTT IKUl, 
' jiri»ntt-lv (."Out racl>."l lo my Ijidy Su»Bn 
[ Verc. t lifr"! diiiiirlittrof I'^Jwnnl, wipnl-wiil li 
«arl of Uifard]. wilhtiiie tho knnwlpdjiii nt 
BBJ of his or bi>r friiqida ' {Loucin, Itluilr-r- 
tituu, iii. iM81. On 27 Drr. ihn marriniro 
look plnco Bt Wniltelinliwitliiduhomlo ci-ri;- 
mnny, in vhicli tlia kin^ look n pn>mitiiiai 
purl (WijnvHOP, Mrm. ti. 13). Jamuti riiv*' i 
ihv bride Inud WYirt.k AOO/., and ik)? bride- | 
fjnata laud to ibo value ofliOOCU. ayoar. 

Philip \» Mid to liava beMi • haiidMmw 
young mwi, nnd in clio rnrlyyrnnnf -Innus'ii 
rcipi WW! ncknowludft'^ to bo ihi^ chief of 
th4> roynl &trourit««. 'The comeliut'-ii of bis 
pcrKoa'nDdhiapUBion for hunting' mid licid- 
cpoDs, writut Cl&nndou. Tundervd him ' tli« 
tint who Atvir the kin);'t eyta toward* btut 
wilh altVclion." ' Ito protomlcd to no otlwr 
i|UitIiQcATioiis than to undarKtarid do)C* *ntl 
homiR rtiry wnll.' In Mar 1003 lie benunei n 
(CrntUman of the privy clinnilwr. <in 13 July 
waji appmntnl ft liniifht of tin- Bath, anil 
fromlQOStotbeeudof tliuruignwaa&i^cuila- ' 



man of the bedchamber. Ilu wa* mombor 
for(ilainorennBhirein tlieparliamratof 16(H, 
Olid on •) ^I>y IlHVi waa cmt«d Baron tier- 
bett of Sburlond in the Id* of Sbep^r, 
Kent, and I^iirl of Monit^impn-. On 9 rVb, 
IUOtl-7 Jiuiiml bciluwinl uo bii CtVf iihte the 
cimtb.-orMoiilp'miTy, ubicb be took ftnm iia 
riKhtfnlnw(i«'r.E<lwuidlIr'ih<rri,lottlIIiirb«ai 
of<^i'rliiiri, bur in.Iuly |ill.'lthenew(«rl tn- 
itotud it to hi« kiiMuinTi on poyuiKnluf GOCU. 
Fri>m IHUK oDw.trlt hi' T>-i'>'ived lavubgnmt* 
(■riAnOlW>roJiuii<->. MoiiTffomaryBceompaiUed 
thv iiiii^' t(i Otfnrd in Aii^ui IO0A.aiMl waa 
ortMik-d M..\, In 1*J0(J it was ninioiinHl tkat 
he vra* dtwp in dubt, lud thul tlie kio^ was 
i-»nipoiin'iin|( wilh hiii crvditots (CaL Stat« 
/'/r/irn, Doni. liiOS-10, |>]i. SS4, S4S>. In 
ruiiti-tnarnninnnt* luid in muiiiiM be waa 
nlwnyn a pmminpiil fieiint (rf, A. 181 1-18, 
pp, ijf, 61'.'). Thu dint in lotion which be 
Caiiif.Hl whrn acrampanvinc tb<- kins '<■ 'he 
hurttinii-tieM or in the pursuil of oiIipjt out- 
door -pone gnve new curraiicy to the old 
liiiui: 

Th« BgrtxrU ernfy Cockepiit day 

[Xm mrrr away 

Th( t:i>ld and L'tory of tha day 
( LnMIi, Iii. ^i*I ). But Montgomery vas very 
I'holurii' and fjiil- month I'd. InlM7,ai'ron)ini,' 
to Uabornt's •i-nndiiloiia rarmoim, a S<v)(ti*b 
ciinrlit-r, John liniuwy, uAerward* Vucount 
l(iiddiii)!l»naad Etirl of Hulderiwa*, switchod 
■him on ihc face' at Croydoo race*, and 
' tlnrbrrl, not ofT^rin^ to Mrik« afnin, ibere 
wua nothiiis Hpill hut the tvpnlaii'vn of n 
K^'ntlrmnn.' In l)tlO bi- hnd n quarrvl with 
thr Karlof Southiiniptonnt nfrnmi- of tenniiv 
bnT the kiiiff (-nuipiiii.ti'lcd I b<- 1| uorrcl (WiK- 
wiioi), iii. |;>I). In Iul7 he Mynmiuiifd 
Jnmi'i I lo Scoiland. and liad a violcotl di»> 
initp on ibi' jouriiev with Lorf Hmnird ile 
\Vnh!<m(iA.: Vat.ittnir /',7i-/.,TViii. IflIU 
lOlH, p. UZY The king"* fiivoiir, how*.v«T, 
wiw nerer nliennlfd by bia surly I'liiper. 
H" wiiB mx<le a knifih't of lh« Uiirtrr on 
■29 April IttOH, uiitl hifrh trewur-l of (Oxford 
University lOJiiiio Ull/i. In the UltFryear 
he oliiQ m-i>ivad a aliare ia the ghLit mcmo- 
poly ; on 4 Dec. 1817 bc«&i&e ItMpcr of WmI- 
niiiuter Palnoe. spring (^rdaw, and St. 
Jomca'H Park: on 17 March 1633-4 lonl- 
lieiil^nnnt of Kl-iiI, and in D<:'Crinb''r IR34 a 
privy coil II dl tor. In bi« liwt it1n<-« JamM I 
ti'omniendol Atontgoiner; to the farour- 
nble nolicit of hin succuuor, diarlea, and 
in ihc first month of the uew relgti be waa 
ile.i pule bed lo Pari* n* one uf the crabaAy 
lo tonduct the I'rinccm Himri«<la litaria h» 
England. Thin wa« Iho only occonm on 
which be left Biujland. Mnntftonwrjbonttiia 
spun at QharWa coronation, S Feb. ia!>A-6, 



Herbert 



Z09 



Herbert 



■oi on S Auk- l<k.'Ct (uco«rdiid 111* broilicr u 
lonl diAinborlnin nf (I19 bous>i!iold. 

Likv hiB hmthi-r, Uniiigoinory ioterMtiKl 
hJiiMtlf in Nc-w lOii^lBtid nntt oilier colonial 
fvdloiuvnti. IK- "cuK u mi'mbn of council for 
tlie V'u){iiiiii L'vinpuiiy in ICl^. and wns ocio 
of ibe iaici>rpi)mi<>wof till" Nortli-WMt !'•*- 
tngeCoiapBny('24.liilr U(l'2),niidr>r(!uiniia, 
8oii)li AmiTiiw, 19 Maj llt^^, tin bncKiii" 
■ mrnihitr iif U)i> ICul Inilinl.'umpanjr in Iflll 
(ALBZAXOtH ItUuWX, (imrtit <{f lAc llniteJ 
Statra, ISSX), ti- yjU). Oa L' Feb. ltW7-S liH 
Kwlveil A mMi. at certain idlanils b«tween 
9 and 18 defrrees of nonli Intitude, Allied 
Trinidxlo, Tolwgo, ItarbadnM, »nH Fmuiccn, 
irilhall tlin i*b)U within tm WfrnMof thi^tr 
dioTM.on condition thai «n>ntnf n wod^of 
sold wviffliiojt ft pound riiuuld he pud to tbo 
Kiogor III* liHinwlivB h« ortlicy 'came Into 
\\iO»vitn»'(Cat. Staff I'af^rt.Voia. 16*^-8, 
p. 073). Mnnl|;oia«iry'8 risliU w«r« soon dia- 
putad bj JaoiM Hay, Mrl of Carlisle, wlio 
•eat out (hip* to tal<« pocwMioB of Bnrbadnr* 
ill 16:^*. In I1:f^ !in wnn with ItiirkinKlinin 
at I^)rt>noutll, wlicH the duke wiu auoiui- 
nAledli}'Felli>n,andproli;ctcilb'i.>1ioiifronitli« 
Tioleniw of tbu duhe'« relniui'n iniui«di><t-ty 
after iW murder. Two ,vi!Hr* Ui»t lio becam" 
foiutfa tori afl'nmbmkn.ontbA d««th ( 1 A ptil 
1690>ofl]i« brolbrr William, thn third oarl 
[i|. T. 1, and s1lL■M^cdL>d bint as lord warden of 
IB* Stanuarics (la Aub. 1630>. .^ccurdin^ 
to CtaKudon. liu eitunilvd thi- jurisdictitiQ uf 
ibat office ' witli ).'r«Hi fury and poMioii,' 10 
th* opinvMion of l)ie jii-»idt< <.>f C-^mwall and 
Dotonwira. Tlie tbinl rarl bid alio bfwn 
cbancdior of llxford rnivi'milr, nod I'bilip 
duiiri'd 10 Kuccocd to tlic di^itjr. Ili> ro- 
ligioua viuwa. wluch do uol «Li-ni to bavi^ 
nncb aflrcicd bi« eondiKi, inclined toCul- 
Tinum, and liJti candidal iii» wa« oppoaed by 
I<aad,wlMiraa«'lect>»i by a narrow majority. 
Ila acootnpani«d 01inrl«*i lo Oxford in Aii- 
KtUf Itt-ttt. wbnn Ijiud mtmrtoinnd th« royal 
party, and until thn cJril war I^Inlb^oll» ca- 
UrWned the kiiij; i^very wiDiner ai Wil* 
ton, wlivTu ka wa8 eujfagvd in olaboralu 
b(iildtBgop>Tatiana,whicli greatly iBlervoled 
Oliarliv. Hut Pfmtbrolre's rou^ maiuipn 
aoDliiiiinl lo moke him niunciraua mipbum at 
eoort. InFebniary lAllbcbmilMibiiiiitaft'oviT 
Ibo iNick of ThuDiUB )lar ( Strytff.rd F^ttrrf, 
i.:l07). 'Hie qiwcn dinli'knl biin,aiid lie nan 
goicnlly emitted with mrant; iKijiular kvuk \ 
|«llii«. Wben wilh the uxpediliou Bt^ntt 
tbo ScoU in I6>10.h« uroagly rooucnai<.>adi«l ' 
jwaoo, and ia IA40 ww <iwi of 1)11^ cotiimia- 1 
■iooora Hppninlnl to ii'f.iitialn a pacilicnlinii 
with the Si-iM* ni Kij'.n. In (Vtobnr liu, I 
with two fvlli'w-oiituaiMiaiieTK, llollnndand 
SalLiburv, laid iH-rore Cbarioa at York tU 

fot. sxii. ' 



lorma offurud by llio Scot* and roconmetided 
ihnir acmptonco. Hio kinff diroct*d Pcin- 
brokiMon-'iurtitoljondonand raiw S(K),000/. 
to mMil tliu expuoiL-a of thu nonJiCTD vxpvdi- 
tion. 

Ppmbroke'a aliijiialiou from thi> court was 
thonroforlb mpid. At tli>> i'It^ctii.>ii<i lo thu 
lxinj[piirliami<ni(Novvmtierlt>4()) li4<iiaMlliia 
iiifliiitnii'ti>ti>run< the r«liim nf many popular 
biirRnuiv, and in Itltl lu' Totpd oipiniil himf> 
fiird. In tbe innuanr of KU I bu quamditd 
viutuQtJy with Lord Mnttraveni, *on of iho 
ICarlof Arundel, whilt- Liilli wi.-realt?ndin(;u 
ooDimil t«e of till- IIi>ii»>- of Lu[\j« (cf. rvport of 
(|iiiirrvl ill Hilt. MSS. 0>iiiM. lOtb Rep, pt, ti. 
p. 11^1). Till' lloiiiu'or l.orda conmiiilM the 
c)iir|iutanl*to tliA Tower. Thn hint; rr«iiotu<l 
I'ambroka's attitude towanln .Stmlilird ; tin- 
<|uuun ravonUBDndud his diiuiuul t'n^ui tbe 
offloaof lord sluuBberlMOi and in July liut 
advantagewastalMnofhiarocent out burnt of 
■•■mpnrtii M'luorc bim fmm tli« i>o*1 (jiiJnty 
1611). Ili<wuiiiucc-L'>}i'dbylli»Knrlof Kmox. 
IVmbrokn thcincefnrth idniliRfrd himwlf wilh , 
tUu porlinmenlarv opiumtinn. Ctoreadon, 
wlioBlala llial [i« hud 'a erest kindom' 
for Ibn earl on account of cirililic* abown 
bim in early life, atiribiit«» bi« action to 
cowonlly fearthftl tb» royaliolaweroaloaini; 
parlr and to tlio jinniiruinnii nf hi* friend 
Ijora Hny. But In- wiu cbictily iiifluimewt 
bTjKTMjnal piquir.aod ibc Ifniti'n-uf hii nvw 
alliHS duubtlnu nirried him rurttii-r in Oppo- 
nilion to (be kiiix lluiu bu at llml intended 
<Ciaiu:M>nN, Itift. iti. -JU, \'i. StUMOl). 
B^roni the Mid of the ypftr the eommona petl- 
tionm) the kinff to appoint him Innl fUward, 
but tbervouiMl wasr<ifu»vd< Drai'mtierlSIl). 

(>n Marcb HSii-2 lVn>Krnk« and floj. 
land were tent (•> tlie kini; ot lto\-]ion to lay 
bvfotv him the parliament's *d*elnratioiu of 
Ilia iniH^vemiUMiti uud action^.* la July 
iM2 Hyde endeavour^rd to wtn him over to 
the kio^s c«UM>, and Pembroke arailnj bim- 
f nlf of ibo opportiinity to oMid aHumiuvs of 
his loyal L J toCliulcis ( Clartndm Statrl'afirn, 
iL I ti-9). In tho tame hmwiIi Pembroke was 
nominated a member of the committee of 
tafety. Un 8 Aui;. llM'J 11 jnrliamentiUT 
ordinance sppnin 1 1^ him fjnviimorofilMlaie 
of Wif ht in tus placi' of thn ICurl of Portland, 
ihit kinji'a ^nraor. ' Pembroke,* wyn Cla> 
ri'DiUio, ' kindly acoopted tjie pest as a testi- 
monr of tlieir favour, and so got into actual 
TvbiJlion, wliich he n«ver intended todo'(cf. 
bin speech to citixent of T,ondon after FJire- 
bill lu 0/rf P»H. nut. xi. 4^1. J«a>. On 
II Nor. 1R)3 ho and NoKbiimberlnnd, witli 
lhr»u m«iib>ir» of [<tiliiiD>'ii<. were drpuli-d 1« 
pnwnt a petition to ifai' kinti al Colnbronk, 
l)ackinf(liani>faire, eotn-aling hina to join 



Herbert 



XIO 



Herbert 



fBTliunenl in aUytiir ibe bMTan of • dnl 
war. la Juuim; Io43 !»■ vaa ons of tlw 
eDiaaiM)oe«nMKtb)rj|HHiBB»t loiLvktH^ 
■t OxiM Willi pTOfMaliana far pmr«, md OB 
S Nor. WM Bpf>o<iit«I W ^rliatnrnt ■ co«d- 
mWinnnr for ibc pUniatiwu. In Juiukiy 
lOU-filwwM imwrfit al tbc t'lbridfic cna- 
(nowM. Al Uxbri^ 1m Ulk«] &ml;with 
llTilr', '■■>(< of the kiaj^i ClOBiwiliiOBBW, SBd. 
wbil-- iir^iti)r IIjd«I«ia4Bt»Ui«kiiigb)yK'Id 
lo tlio pvliunraitary danundtk, chanctMri*rd 
lii* own coilRagim m ' m pack of knaic* and 
vilUins.' Urde wacrti that Pmihroke'i ad- 
hfcvam lo loe rariianiFnt and hit icpiUi 
•ttfodaMM) •■ ^ Mmiaattir tfaroucli ItUt and 
1(M6 WM« noir naialj in^md b^ a f«ar ot 
loiin^ WtlUNi,aiid tliat bia ibSmom witb hta 

CtfwaaMMkditjdacliiibf. La April 1M4 
iiwaai]Mkiied a pBriiannilafy dvpotatioe 
io Uw ctty of I.QBifain,aBd addrtwuiid thecom- 
muii rouiieil on the rmulTe of parUamrat l« 
ViDKilM.-waTi')atp««d7iMU«(c£ivwch«&. 
xiii. IHI). IbJuIj'Uiv parlianiMitiiaiiUBBWd 
bita lotd-liMiunant orSoDfnwt.uid in l(M/i 
B coniariwionBr of \h» adnirall^. In Da- 
ecmbpr ISUl, whra poaoc propanlNiru wcrv 
Main nndnr diaeiuMoo, it wb« propoiNd Uui 
nrnbrokedioiildbitiiwdeadiucG. OnTJulj 
IftM be irw iMpfrainhNl a cowiiniwiowo to 
treat Ibr p«Me, and 1b Ja&tuf; UUB-7 wbb 
omt al tbe iiarliaaiieiilar; deli^UH wlio re- 
ecivad tlw fcin^K ptrnm tiom An Sooi« and 
ooaductod him to Ilnlmbf. A chai^ Ihkt 
Iwbad given montjr to the kinjc a-oji invnti- 
gBt«d t^ the Hmiae of I^rdn on liit return, 
and WBS diualiMd. On 37 Juljr ItMtt hu wa< 
■ppuintvd by parUampBtary ordinance con- 
ataUe of Windior OMtlo and kM|wr of the 
Great Park, and in thn aatiitnn «f 1618 
r«|iraMntcd the porliamnil at ibo rmowed 
■MVotintiotu upenud wilb (he kjng at Nov- 
port. 

iln *J.> June IMI L«ud, ifaim K prtMNier in 
th<-' Tiio'i-r, had reused ibe chatioellunbip 
ofOifurd UiiiT«T*iiy,iiBilPninbrohi;h«l«uo- 
0n<d«d1uin. Anpuli>(ri'lic broadudsin vane, 
n/lnmrd trith a jmrtrait, iru puUi«b«d bv 
Wjllinm (.Vrtwriitbt in honour MPsmbrokB* 
nr>-.'uion to the office. But an78«pt.l&lS, 
vhim till! vice-t.'h«ac*Uor, Dr. Pinke, a»- 
lr<-a[«d Pi-mbtoke to protMi the eity and 
uninmty from lli« Mlack of the eorlia- 
ntrnlaiy •my, h* bmnquelv r«pliM that 
ihitir nafiTtj- would he niuiin-il if all cxvalier* 
wi-ni iliHuiHiHl anil iklinijiK^ta yi4t|dnd dp 
to tlia jiorliami-nl (L'u.i!-. Orii/. Lett, lind 
M'r. iti. 30O'l ; ICiTfiiwiiitTU, JIul. Cnlt. \. 
U-IS). '\Mim HxCird beoanii! ihr- kiii^'a 
b«edaiiMtPT«, Peuibrokn was «iipt^rt-edi^ in 
the caoncellonliip by tho Mniiqui* of Ilert- 
fordi bitl on 9 Aug. IA47 puliuuMit JMuad 



an onliMSce few hi* rbCmmmm, «kicA ««• 
4>kiUf feflond by a* ocdiancB Ibr Um 
TistaooB and ntesBttM ol iba BBJuirilj. 
The riHMo, Wadid I7 Sff NbUmM BbMt. 
bi^nn wpwrntioaa' at Oiftrd 
and a twitlM at loria 1 
uiting IB LoadM mktr INaa to fca^ ff«- 
Ndmcy, dinAcd ibev to mc l igwuw a l T 
•nd lo ailraJTiiair tb» nlisa fca jg t aad 
coTiBiBM to an ■iiiiMiilj lAeiak. Thf 
bnda of bow MB worod toalUBUloal ia 
thnr dcBliqp wttb tha runUa. aad I^ci»• 
broke'* ooMmilleo aunuBotied 1*11 
tbMB in LondoB ■■ Norcaibar. 
rcpfOBclMd the olfaKlasin ibaiaimWiiBltf 
fo«l Unpaaga, but aonr d^aj clMvd MoM 
bo procBoiM to astranitiea. Ob \& FIA. 
IA4t « br nominatvd Dr. BmboMn B MM- 
ber of hill own party, Tie».«baaMlkr, Mf^ 
iherwith new proctor* and BMnynewbaBda 
of boiuM. On 1 1 April IMS he airmd Bt 
Oxford in pcnon, and (brcibh ejected tboae 
bead* of houBM and p wi b BWrfa of Ckriii 
Cburvfawbo bad dadiaed toobey tbv vwlon. 
On the UB10 day ho pnudtd in'oonrocotion, 
wfaini Iteynold* waa inABlbd u Tim rhin 
cellar and deKm»coBfien«d. HeM«fiRtktbe 
TJaitont iBPt with little oppowtioB. Panbroke 
blrndf iitl«fn-eMd to protect Flnlip UriirT 
[q. v.] at ChiiMCluirch from «JMiMnat. Cla- 
iMidoB angna FMnbroke'a coadBCtt at Oxford 
tu * tbeoztniBO WBBfciiMB ofluavBdRntaBdinff 
and the mucnUa cooudianco of bu nat txrv. 
Wood dcBcribe* bin as btltcr fittnl by ' bu 
eloquence in nrearinc to utinde over mdlan 
ikaD a Uwed academy. ■ He would nake 



an exivllMit cliancellor for the 
Oxford lani«d into a kuBael of bowub,* 
wrilo* (bo Bothor of ' Mvrcurhw Man ju y* — ■' 
tarioual* idfulificd with ButlorBBd Bukea- 
head, ftiinjlar BcotiBieBtB find expffanoii Ib 
mimcnnu aatirM iMued at tbe tin* at PWt- 
broke'a rlilt ; of tbeie tbe beet knowa am 
■ Aa OwloBi AihoB*,' I ftl8(r«w1i. ■?•«#««. 
or ibe Flying Horae from Oriord. and 
' NowM from Ptniliroki' in MoatfomcrT, 
or Oxford Maachettanvl.' with Pi-mbnikea 
■pcvcli ' wnrd for word and oath firr rmtti.* 

Pumbroki:'* nniDtalioii witb tbi^ parliomeDt 
woa BOW vury hisfa. On U Fvb. 1M»-B 
lie wns ajipdintod n nmuber of thr fitM 
cotinril of lUI'-.Bndon lB.\pril IftlSiwiuirfv 
tiiniM to tho I Iniiw nf (Tiioiinaiiii a> tncnilicr 
for Ik-rkiiliirp. TIid Houw of Oommotu ap- 
ppovi'd tbi- vlttfloni' choice, and n'oeivBd btni 
wilbf^TVit TM^«Ct. Tbia 'odCPnt dowowBida ' 
excited the ndi<nile of iiiimb«rlc«o rovaUat 
witii,whnpiitiliiihi^inrich4p««cbM,ntttiiiill«d 
to ' ihi- Uti' Knrl of I'lmbrolcB^' in which bb 
bobituol violonun of laajpiago i« omiuiiiuly 
aatirucd. The p«tiiphli.-(it:n lepreaent t£at 



Herbert 



31 I 



Herbert 



all hiR iMvdiMWor* written br lii* wcivtair, 
Mirhw-f nidiworUi, M.l'. for Naluibiir?-. In 
)liij Utt!) hia nnemiiu Attockixl him uumirr- 
Cifully in n mock ' TbaokiiKiviiig for liii re- 
eoTury from a uustiluiii fenvur, wliicb atUfr 
tiirno itiui Hit V«wl ditimtu.' 

Pembroke dinl on ^JJnn. \dl9-T>0, 'in 
bid todgiiws io ill? Cnrltpic.' Wlitt^liHlI, antl 
WW buriM tn il>» fnmilv Tniilt u ^liifbury 
CMhiylnil on D I'Vb. (otiowins. ll.V onWi at 
ihiT f^uQcil 0^ ctatc all mnrnbera of {wrlia- 
ni'Ut nivum^tiied iliu oortif^ two or thru' 
miles on tliajournFV from l.oadtni{Ciit. Stale 
i\r;>rra.DoiD. llMd^,p.r>lMI. Tlii- rovalist 
puupbteleen again reuoiaoiuly MMkilt^ liis 
menoT^, aiul in tlieir mock scDOutttn of bis 
*la«l will anil tMUmnnl' dwwlt it Innj^tb cm 
hiabLwphMiioiia (peieclii!f,bia libcriiniaiii, ami 
hi» abforbini; all«i;t!i>ii tor doga uikI bonini (cf. 
BlTTLBB, Pe^tAummu Worlu, 171u, \ol. ii.l 
Hia incomev inoluding hia rvuvijili fruin Inn 
«fficM, bad oft«n amoiml^d to 30,0(Xi/. a yuar 
(Apbbbi), tind b(t li>ft a lar^ fiiTtimo 

Tha Mul Merpltd tirn iledioatic^n of iiiiiiu>- 
rouN boob,o(tcfi tneonjimrtionwiili hiibro- . 
tbor 'Willium. To'ihi^ iiifomimriibln poir of 
bnlbren'tJic fiwi folioofSbikmpL-oro'sworkii 
wMiii4crib<TdiiiI033,uidtoMuBinger,Miwt- 
g«ni(T>-, Uhe Ilia mot Wand brother, waaaeon- 
■lanl ^tnin tbmngliniit bis life, continuing 
a pension to Mojuingnr'n wiilow. Pombrnkn 
•MBit to hnvn boon fond of Mribb) inf; invlitvant 
Mouu-kf on [li« raariiiaaof bin bfioka. In the 
BrilUh Mu»>um IJbiarv is tt copy of Ulia]>- 
man'* ' Conapinwii) of Ityroii ' ( lOlSi), witli ■ 
ntuneroua tnuiuiioTipt notm lucrilH^ to him, i 
but the binder baa ao cropped \\i* eilces as ' 
to make few of ibe noiea int«l]igibl<<. Wol- ' 
m1« mentkiM FimiUr rtMlnwit b}r IViif | 
bpAe nf a copy of ' Sir ThoaiiM Sloti!'* Life.' 
Itul llwri-iirrii tiuti'i did not incline to book* ' 
or jKioiry. Apart from bia apaTtinK proclivi* 
liu lie wBi)(l<'Vot<.'(l to painting ana builJiuK. 
At thi! iiiBiipiiiuii orChajlMl(aocordinK(o 
Anbnj) be iwbuilt the fhint of Wiftjin 
Honwon an elaborai« «cale in 1US3. Thn 
kinc rto^niDMnded bim to employ Inigo Jonv* 
an hi« archilMt. Although Jonw, wb» had ^ 
b«rn in tbc narV* HKrvico,wat too bunilyuia- 
ployn) at (Imnwieb to nccupl tile commis- 
aioa. Solonnn dc l^aiu' who undiutaok the 

wwit f»i* Db C*rs\ n-orivwl iiUQT aiVKW- 

tioas ttotn him. In \Wi ibi.- aoiiili aide of 
llie botMi- waa b<]mtdown,Bndit wa-rebiiill 
by Webb, wlio murried Inieo Jones'a nicco. 
Accordiat; lo WatpcJe, P«i)bn)k«> ^uarwlled 
withJonmoTerlhej^ana. Inacojirof Jonm't 
'dt^NHihanip*,' onot- in ibe Tlorbiun Library, 
PembnAeacribblod ia tho maripiiduparajTing; 
minark>r>r(liii>nutlior,wboiii bKcnIled Iniqtiil v 
Jan«ii. Tbe aiablii wvk of IComaii anrbi- j 



t«etiira,wii.ha'«>iirtandrounlnin.. .adorned 
wiih CffiWir^ hmidi''(Kvi;t.tJ(, ii. (£»), urn! 
thnro WMv kept rac>'b'>ri>iv (untxt'- from Mo- 
covco) and carniigu bD«»!ii for he roacbuf, 
IwudtH ull moDDur ofdnfr* and hawka. The 
Kardena, oooordiiip to Kv<^lyii * tlii- noblviit in 
England,' were laid ouL by .^ulom'JiideOius'a 
«on or noplH^w I«aac, wbo publinbed an ula- 
bnnili' u-rtos of oU'hJni;* of lliein, with ■ 
l-'renr_b li>xi, ili'<lio*ii>d to rcmbrulce, in ltH7. 
Within t ho homo IVmhrnki^ pbici'il nmogni- 
Gci-iil L'uUoolion of pniulin^iK. lloitmplmttd 
Hit ag^i^iit, Mr. Touan, to rollw-l worka iifnri 
nil tli« cuiitiiiFiit at II Hillary uf lOO/. u yuor. 
Tho ceiling of one uf tlu* rounis iraa paintod 
\iy John de Crili [q, v.], and eiiimjiUa of 
(linrscionD and TSlinn ajomi^d tlio walU. Bui 
I'L-mbrohe ia biNil known a* the patroo of 
Vnndytk. ' EIu li»d.' taya Anhn-y, ' thi- mo»t 
uf hlH puiuliiign of afivoao in thn World.' A 
fatiiily poTtniil by Vaiidyi.'k at bim>H-lf, his 
wifp, end childiuii it now ai Wiltun liuuair, 
ni(ti>ihiir with two otiurr wimroti' paintinga 
by Vaniiyi^k nf bimM'lf. 

i'embtiikif'K dnmrilic armnt><>iiii^nl8 wen 
much complicntud bv bi> im morality. In 
lO^ndaattbUTof the Karl uf Iterkibim lived 
with him OB his uiiiilrviu, and earned bim 
iiiinovanoe by anddunlv riuining away (Cal. 
Stati Papnt, Dora. 1*619-33, p. 300). In 
hi* laat yfin the royaliet pampUirtcers 
coiutantiv made olltuuiive roftnuima to hi* 
miMnus Mn. JIuy. Ilia ftnrt wifodiod in 
January 16^-1*. Uu 1 Jiuia 1630 be mar- 
ried bis tteoiidwi fir, Anne, daughtcrorilvargo 
Cliflbrd. earl of CumburUod, and widow of 
8*divillo. earl of Dorwi [am CurroBb, 
Axkh]. By hit flnt wife be bad aeven Mma 
and thrm ditudhlcni, Tbu phUutt daugblsr, 
Anne Sophia, morriod I{ob>rt DnrnU'r, <wrl 
of CaniOTVon ' g. v.] The thitd ton. (.'harl», 
wan cruat«ii K.It. in ItilfU : married, atCbiist- 
miu)1631. Mai^', daiij;lit('ruf Cluorgo Villierii, 
diik" nf Buckingliam, and died at Florence 
in ihe fallowing month. Mawingcr addrwacil 
to bia father an elegy on hii dralh. 

I'liiLir IIbuhhr (1019-ltHt(>), the fixinh 
and eldest Kurvivinff fon, became tiflh Hiiu. 
op PflHpnoKE. L»<e bia father he aided 
wilh th« pnrlianienl, wai M.P. for GUmoc* 
nn throiwb the l»ng [larliaaivnt, and on 
bit father^ doatb faooooded lo hu «val in 
tbt; lloiiae of Oommona for Dorkabirv. lie 
W1U iik-i-ted ■ membiTrof thi'cniinril of slabt 
1 Dot.'. I'Ul.and wMprvndcnt of tbecDiinnil 
Irom 3 June to IS Julv IBGj. Ilo ihmIp hi* 
jHiaw with Cbarlua 11 at the IEe<Ioralion ; 
waa n]ipoinlAl a (oiincillor for trade and 
navigalicm (7 Nov. 16tt0),and boruibuapiua 
and ai.'t>Hl a* cuiibran.r at Clmrle* Fl'a coti>> 
nation, 23 April ItJOl. lie told tho cUd 

rS 




3I> 



Herbert 



hook* Uid pictunN coIWi^l bv t)M 
•on St WtfhMi.uadwd 11 IW. leeb. iMTinc 
WTwd ( 1 ) Priwlopc, dkurbur ami h ulniw 
of .^ir Kiibrn Xaiintaa.aad widow of pBnl, 

Icr of Sir William Villi>fT*.li«rl.,ofBrMk»by, 
Lwcaclvrabin'. Tliu only «oa of ill* first 
tBuriage, Willum, whn ww M.P. for (•!•- 
iwima from ISW to IfiiS, Umbm nxthnrl 
of nmbrokn, Bod <UkI DBHwiried, 8 Jotj 
1674. Tbo tidnt aon of llw weond ni*r- 
tiigv, l*KiurUnuBR<ie63-lA8S>,b«eaae 
Mwath E*BL or Pbhsmkb, and dm Inr- 
bamtu Mndoct made tun nocanow. IIo 
BMVly killed k BMn In • duel in Nnvnnlwr 
1677 (Halbm Ck/rmmrndtHtt, \. 16»-e:». He 
WW conuaittad to tb* Towor faj tbe kinji in 
Junu7 167'' ' fir faluphRnoiw wood*.' and 
WW oolv rrlcoHid on the petition of lh» 
lIouiB of Lonik. Un & Feb. litTH noe F1iili|i 
Kycaut petiii'Micil itip upjivr botut- to jm«- 
l«M bin fnnu Penlindci)'* violMic«, iiiid Pain- 
brolM eoteccd into n<G>iffniMneN (o i(**f tho 
pMce. U<*nwhil« k« killnl oiut Nathaniel 
bony in a drunkoD kcuIHo in • lUjnMtlcet 
Uf<'m(4]'Vb.l67S). AArrbnDA«)aunitbdio 
tlinTawRr,hcwHiri«lbybiiipWTr«fM'muidn', 
Uid WW oonrided of ni»iiaUiu|litM ( J A prih. 
He wa^ boworer, pardoiwd ( Staif Trial*, vi. 
181O-60). On l» Ans. 16^ li" kilW on 
Mnrat tbe w*l£b whil(> rrtiiniitiir fnim u 
drinking bout at TMrniutu (inxui. Many 
}iaBtpUln(« d(<«cribad the incident, and de- 
nounrnd Pnmbrokn aa (m« wbo bad drunk 
bimtolf into innanily (cL Ornif ttnd Blofdy 
Xeitfi /rom TunAam Grrrtt, l6Wi Grrat 
Xevtt/rem Satony, tir a JVra: an4 Strmina* 
JMatioit <(f a miyMy Giant, JToorAmfp, by 
B. R, 1880). ■ An Impartial Accmint artbe 
UIabrtiui«'(lS80) i* an attompt toeical- 
^aXn Pombrokn. On 31 Jnne ItoI b« cani« 
into onurt, plnadod the kinfi'VlNudiaD, and was 
dischkrgnd ILtTTRELL). Tbe Mil, lilrehi* 
prndMouor in tbe tiili^, 'espouaed notWrti- 
lag, but wan addK-tnl to flAld-«pnrt« and 
hoKntAlity ' (AVBKrT). H" dutl «n S» Aiik- 
10^,Bnil'wM burii^ nt SalUbury. Hcmar- 
ricd Ilonriottn do (junrauaillo or K«roual, 
Aaiex of I bo Dachoa* of I'oiumoatk, but liad 
no iwiio, noil w«« tncocfdnl by bis brother 
Tbomaa w ci^htli earl [q. v.] 

(T)orio"« Bamniwa: Orflin^a; Pcatmo. ad. 
Brytitw, iii. 187-40: Aahitf* Kntnnl Hia- 
lory of '*'iI'»liirtf,"LBritWn.l847; CUr-ndouV 
lllntory ; WhitplurW* UMDoriaU: Betiiiifr af 
til* Viitlunot the l^iirmiljr of Oxfnn), 1047- 
1688. i"l. l'r«r*i*or BwRiwi (iotrod.): <i*ljoni«'» 
JBtD(9 1 ; N'iohoU't ProgrWM of Jamu I : Cat. 
Ktai* Cikpen. Dom. 16nS~4ii ; &jdu<y Papun, 
«L DuUlnii: Wtmrood'n Mamorialt; unrdiiitr'* 
Hilt.; 'A TniaStomoriallorLadj'AniiCUIIiird' 




JnArdiiilM. InntBie Prw. York. taU: 1fal| 
Bob'i Ance£x«a of E^uoitog. ed. Wommn.I 

H£RBEBT, St. LEOEK ALQKlt^fOX 
(ISEO-lSUQi. wu- ornspondeal, ww wm 
Ftvderidi Charles Herbert, ooauaaBder 
(emndaoa of Henry Herbert. Sral Mrl 
(^murvon^ who mttrnnA, at Glanmir*, «a.' 
l'«rk, Bwnt Nrmnhaoi Stuart, danffbl<tror 
tkc lata CaMain Metaj Sliurt of tin- flSib 
rcoimcnt. n« wa* bom at Kingiton, Cunda, 
lOAne. I ><30. and iv«oi ved bia ■inrlj'cditalion 
at tbo Boyal N»t«I Scbool, New 
Ho WW Kholar of Wadham Qollem, 
thna 180B to 1874. Fioal87Ctol 
WW in tlie Canadian cinl uprnoo, and 
siotinlly aempd w priTato aeerrtarr to l.or4 
DulFrfui. tho y ov cra or-yeni-ral . HptImtI 
acted aaprirale vecrclaiy to Sir Oarni^ (ociw 
Ijord) WoWUrT during tfae annrzaliom of 
Crpras in 1(^7^, and when Sir Garnet wu 
bi^eommi^MDerin Sonih Africn. Heww 
atta^ed to FerreiTa't ttonn at tlio Monninf 
of SokokoeiuV Moantain. and fir bin tnmow 
WW niadn a C.Al.ti. Wbik in Cypras and 
Soutb Africa be acted w eonwp nii id wit for 
t bo ' Hmea,' and on t«C araing to Englnnd wac 
cmplurul during lli>:< aatumti and winl(>r of 
Xskt i[i writ in ji leading' arttdes for thht pap«r. 
In February l^^l HitNtI yirnX lo Afn-ca u 
secretary 1" Sir l-'r*.1iTick Ifobi^rT*, and on 
tbat gpneralV immnliatii rHum b^ ww ap- 
poiDlMinthi^uiiMi capacity to tbrTranRraal 
oommiwinn, Fi^m September to IWnm' 
ISaS, and from Kobrwl^' to June 1^1 
•errnl in Hgyp^ an apeoial comapoitdent 
ibe ' Moraiug Port.' He wu prweiil si t. 
baitWor EfTekknd Taiui, and WW ' 
tluougb the W.abotvtbo kniy.aT ll>n Inll 
engafoineni. in Svptoiabor ItOM 11t<rb>< 
rMurtiod to FcvM, and wai attwbnl tn tW 
otaffof (ietiendSir Uerhc« St«wvrt, K.C.B.. 
in tbn expedition to Khartoum (or Ibc rdief 
of (ioTdoii. Up tack^uA. unwouoded, at Abn 
Kim. but WW kill^ at the battle of Oubtl. 
neorMeloinukeb, til llioSotidaa, 19 Jan. ISM. 
He wTule on a variety nf iiiibj«ete in umit 
^lapertand nisgttinML A monum^nllMBbem 
placodin theciTpt of St. PaulVtoibomi 
of Herlwrt , John AloxawkrCnroTnii q. fj 
and ib« otnor war carrenpiMidi-tiiK who die 
during tbn Soadancae eampnijnu- 

[M-niinK Pom. 29 Jnn. IRM.l : iuTa 
fn.in familj.J J. W-*. 

HERBERT, STDXEV, fini Loiii> Ub«- 
iiKiiTnvLiu(l!<l(> ISdH.bomatRichaoai. 
Sumry. 16 Sept. ISIU, ww Mvond (OM <tf 
Gcon^ .\u)n>i'i<u. rleventb mi of PenbitAe 
[![. v.], bv b» MtcODd wife. llioOMBtMsOMW 
ruM, only daughter of Simon, coiuit Woron- 





Herbert 



3>3 



Herbert 



xofr, Ibrmttrlj Humud ftmbaBwdornt thv court 
of SI. Jnmi-K, and Iodk rMiddnt in Gnfknil. 
IIu wks ciluait«) al Hiirrow Scluxil under 
Dr. Butler,&nd oiatriculMed at Unel (>jII«^, 
Oxfi)nl,17Mftrl82A. Tl)»i«li«pn>vodliim- 
wif Bii elegant Kliotnr, and irw ndmimd a« 
a epenkiT at the I'mon l)<;faitliiitr Hocietr 
«veii by Ihit Hd« of Mr. Ulodriono, llaiuid^l 
Pntmcr, and otluits. In hia Knal Mboab in 
18.11 hi! wi-st in (br a p&M dMree. Ba was 
uivil<!<l by iliu examinen upon Ills find papvra 
to Aiwk huuoiira, but declined, and rrcoiv«d an 
bonoracy fourth dsM. jVo half-bntluar and 
iMlr prMUmiitivn to tho tn-i'Iftb Karl of l*cm- 
Wo)wbi)luiil(;rrai iaflui>nt-iMnWilt.ihir<-,niid 
pCMMring a 1uiidMini<.' (it^rwHi Bud widiiIq); 
manDiir*, was relurnM in tlie vuiiBen-ulirf 
iotcipeM to tlic firat reformed Dariiainvnl fur 
till- Boiiilimi division of VTili^liir^, a scat 
wbicli lilt 1i«ld till bo iiiiiufd tb» IlnnMof 
Conamous. Ite nt on(H> ntlractrd itin altoi- 
lion of Piwl. nil lirtt apciich win madu in 
Jiinvi 1834, wbnn be aaeoaicd Eolcimn'* 
■iDRndniflnt to Wood'a bill for admitiiiii,' 
diKH-nli-ri to tbe univi-nitiM. He it Huid 
<H. Uabtisrai;, Iliagraphimt Sktlritr*] li> 
ImxK tbowii liimtelf ar fiM n iK^itniiiig: 
BPSalwr. Gi»villi> call* hi* ii{:ioi>ch ' »nn of 
UOM pnrtty lirvt ipfipcbRi which [traTn lililc 
or notliina'.' Ni-vrrtlirlPM I'l-el. on Inking 
oilier in lin.vnibrr 18S1. oflirtd lll!Fbl^n a 
lordNhip uf llio trtvuun*. wliicb liH rirfuaed 
beoame aulEi^iMii <l<iiii.-4 weiv iioi altacliri 
to it. Ue tfaeu acciepted \\m nHhx of tbr U- 
boriou* poM of Mwretary to ili« board nf ron^ 
trol. winch b» held duriuir IVrI'* (Jinrt ad> 
Biininlnilion. In 1)^38 hi- led tbi'Ob|iiisitinii 
taCmto'i' motion in favour of ihuhnllfii. He 
rvtiimtd loolHccwilh I'wl in IHll aa svctv 
iBrr lo ilw adminllr, and in lliat cnjiHCity 
rvfunnedtlieaavalsolioot HiGn-t-uwicli. He 
«•! ni thi« tiiiw> a strong protoclicnisi, and 
not yd aware of thMcbanv* which vmiironiiiii; 
oTer IVi>r> optnioo*. iVbm on 1^ Mnn:h 
ISI^ Ciibdi>n ira* inakin)r hii motion t>r n 
trWt committni' to inijuirf into ihecllccl "f 
proCMtioti upon th» Iniidinl tnti-rrvit. I'l-ul. 
who was (lilluij; nciitt lo Hi.'rlH.'n.s)iid,* You 
BlUU aniwer tliis.fur Ii'unnr.il.' lnhiMre|ily 
b« ntprvMfd dixlikv of initiahi«r» i-oiiiin^ fi 
parliumnil 'whining; for proirrt ion,' Dlanirli 
«(t«rwatd« wid i b.il P<--0 hnd ' amt down 
bia Tal«l, a WRll-li«liav<'d pmaai, lo niiilii- it 
knoira thit mi-an- tohurn no whining Uiin-' 
<Mo«U!r. I^f of CoiJai. i. 31l*|. In tlio 
uate jrear li<- whb iraiuCifritt] to the ol&tw of 
•ecrwtary at wnr. with a whI in IIm cabinet. 
Tlii" WB» T^ry r»[»d but widl-d oo wwd pro- 
mntinn {u-,- ,\inn.Kr, t^/t «/ I\ilia«rtlm,tii, 
1H7H, i. 48)4). Aa MVTRlary »l war hn nt- 
tanoinl tbu iTRtani <rf rrgimciital tcboolit hf 



< the croaticn of a pottof cutunrnd inporlaiico, 
tliat of ' Bi'lioo!ma.il>T-«-rR*aiil,' tJii- ro^- 
mviital ichiHilmiuiluni having prvvioiiflly po»- 
ae an -d nuqnnUlimli<jiisfurlliv|ioai, Tina waa 
JiiHt before hv quitted ot11ci> with Poel, whom 

< BchadfoUowotl infaidcimvarfjiin tofrvelrade, 
and dofrndtd wilh mucb warmib Ikco hii 
>{H'c«h in tbp lloiiM' of Coinmoiu ^ Nov. 

I l8fiL'}. lli'n'mnm<!dimtiifDlSei:iorniyeara. 
About thii timi; hv and Lord l^cidn, atitt- 

' nardn I'liki- uf Nrn-oastle, beCOOMi int*'nu'lt<l 
iu tliL' ' Monung (.'hroniele,' a papw by wbirh 
tfaejl(iMhtisvity,andiul6r>;£h«-n'rot>-aTticlet 

! in il ntlackinKthii memlx'r^of thuPvfbjr od- 

I roinistniiion tor ihrdr infxporinncc. 

, In Di-rpmbi'r IS5L' lli-rliurt took offioA 
uiidiir lyird .\bunliMin a* sciuiary at war. 
In I8&1 ihL-orKaaiMLioDof tbe army i)ent out 
lo tb« Crimea btvke down. Lord lUmer- 
slon in oonseqiieace ■uurwdHl Lord A bnrdoen 
a« premier in .lanunry IS-'i'S, and llarbwt bo- 
cniDO «ok>iiial »ncr>T|arj in llic new ^T«nt* 

' luMil. Iloobuck, bnwofer, wu allowed by 
I'nlaK-nton lo nonunate the memibtn of tlw 
fommitivQ which bod been appoiniMl on Ids 
moljou to L-xuuiintr into the condoot of tli6 
war, iind Hi-rbert aioDcoruugiwd office, co&- 
niilvrinir biinMlf one of tbe miniilem lo ba 
rbarg-Hl lii>foT4> tbn coiitinitl4Mi. In • apMob 

' on 'J-S I-VL llVi6 htt ex|>laiii«d hia rt««oai« br 
the •ti'p. Mia Kuwaa family eonncotiotna 

bnd FX|int«<l him Iu aouiicion fnxn the oul- 

brvok of thu war, and lb« imuninibiliiy for 

tb>^ official shurtcomiiig!i at nr»t *i^iC ap- 

poariNl to r?ni upon bini. but upon inquiry it 

vaaunir«rMllvsdiniit>>d ihai. Iia wasnot to 

' blamefor the (in-nk<l>iwnnf ib» military or- 

' Rita iaivt inn. IIr< hod b-N'n pnrticuliirlT tnier- 

Ijotic in wekinR lo ri'mi-dy the condition of 

' till- h'Mipitalo at Scutari, and gave to Miaa 

' l-lunmop Ntthttngale. who n-aa bia wnonal 

' frii-nd. the mllest olHoinI aiipport, attlioiub, 

»B iht' war oilier' was thwi conMilntrd, tiua 

d>>iiiirim''nt waannt »tnrtly within bis oiGcial 

oblijrritionn. ' I with,' wroli.' Mr. (itad«touo 

to K. M. Milncn, iifli-rwnrdu Lord Elouj-hteu 

(lA Oct. IKVi), ■■ome one of tlu- thouaand 

u-ho in pnvH' ju.iiIt odebtate Mim Nightio* 

' fc^\v would nav a luif^te word for tli<- man of 

I •' rouliur- " who dcriMd and proj'-cl'-d bar 

KoiiiK— Sidner Ilefbort ' (Rtiii, JJ/r t^ 

Jiaunhlan, \. fial ; «M Rrparti of the S/Ui»- 
i r-ifHii f>imm>ttr. No. 2. t>|i. II, Iftl ol tti., 
No.4,pn.l9,l«lU**,7.'i'l;KiJCuLii;i!,C'™u!« 
War, VI. U. »n. H<' bail alwi dealt with 
tfap (iibject of uiiliiary edimlion in IBM, 
oonititutintt Chre? i-lanet of iiduxilna(l4it«, 
«atabtiahin)t T^mentnl indiMbml and inlbnt 
achoola, and fonnuUliof a plan for tlie oza- 
niiMilion of ollicOT*. A *{iMdi of bi* oo tbu 
education of olHc«ra,fi June lbA&, wa> printed. 



i 



il 



Herbert 



214 



Herbert 



In bringing up lli# report <if iIm 8vt«atopol 
Oamniitl*x>, 1 1 July l(W>, ttlr. Ibwljiirk tn'iA 
nfhim 'no nun coiiM Iiat* (wMimiuw inirnt 
<i|ion till' Ifiiciur of Ilia country sml on yrr- 
foraiing t\f diitiHi nf hill dfiici'. lie wu 
eiMiMii-nliiiuiJy undvnvuuria}; to piirfonn bu 
ilutv, mill wui olwaja M lii* pott.' 

l>urine I lie mimIui of ISfitl b«|niiieilnioro 
in ijurlinnit'ntiiry ««Umntinii llioii did any 
iilhur nii,-iiili"r, Tliougli niiminnlljonly nno 
of til" ' I'l'lilcK,' and iin;iioiiii lo cniuiilnin 
lUn wpdnvti' i-xi.ili'iiiri! of llinl pnrly, hv wn.i 
iiln-aily ulki-ilor»Jnp(i«iib!rprimrmmiali-r. 
lie liiok tin: l«i(l in the uiuti-niiMil fi'r Hruy 
raforai wliidi »iii:L->t«li^l tlii° CriniLuin war, 
Mid ITU lli*<iiiAtri»'7'fiiu:of tlmtv'ynlcominii- 
l4oii <>n llii.' Hinilnry comlitinn nf the- annv. 
flu (Irnfli'd iM i«-jinrl, nnil vttnu- im nrtiali? 
npon ii ill lli» ' (^Hnriirly l!'-vi*'»'/ No. 105, 
p. \ftTi. Al Ilia miKip^iilioii mid wilbbisiLS- 
■idttiniy, fiiur aupuVnientury t'ommiMioiift 
iiri<r« imiici), namely uu bimpilnls and bar- 
rncUn, <in llio ann^ iu«diotl drpunnmit, nn 
itnny nx-divul «lnliMirii,*nd on tlic mcdicnl 
•cbool nT lliitlhHni, nnd he drafted llwi codit 
nf rryulnlinna Tir th<- nrmy nudie«l daport- 
lai'ni nltichii]i["iirwliii()oUibeTl8&9. \vbra 
l.ord I'nlnii-rilini r>-( nnifd (o power in Jnin' 
IBAU llurliori in<>ki>nici^uai?i;relary (br wht. 
It nuw (ttU to bin lo comptelo ibo i«args- 
niMlioiioribal oAlci^knd a^twislly toward 
iiitt thr tnniir«r of the Indian army lo tlia 
firown, 10 diivolnpi' and ■■nnmniK" tbo volun- 
loor niovom'-nt. and lu dual with the noon- 
•iliV fi>radi>|)liii)' rilli-d iinltiniipe. Tliii Iriplu 
Iwdi inTolvvd ininirnM' tiibour.whivbr&pidly | 
loU Upon hih h«alt.Ii. BrighladiMMemuo . 
it* appMtsncv, and aliliouf^ ndviimd ih«l ] 
mly iMt cwild MVn him, hi> rrifuHd to quit f 
Ilia pott. In IHOU bo wtw iN-muaded to nr- 
(vfil a pmmCT m aoniw Ntvp towards idipviiif; ' 
iliu strain oT hi* offier, UM ho n-ut nUeil to 
iliP IInu>i-orU>r<Un(illaraiiU(«bertorLM. 
Thv nili>'f (aiuiv t<io Into. In Jnly bp was 
oonprUiHl torwignhisotthw. Hi-vkuii'dSjM 
in tain. Wat bronglit faunu* lo^Viltoii lloiwo, ' 
Sali>b«ry,nn-ldi>'<lthr"''ilayf aflrrhUTrlum 
•in S \Uf- INIl, ' IIci van Juki tlw nun to 
nite England,' ntviio l<«nl lluui^ton. on 
hearing tbc ii>'«ni 'birth, wm)Ut, gracv, 
■bi:I, and n>>I ton tnkicb princijilii ' (Itxiti, 
Ijifri^ Jln^htai; ii, Tl'l. The laat winU 
arc iKiimdy jiioi. Witb ftMT ndvanlagi- of 
wvalth, nsBnial cnltit-attoa. a p'nrrau* and 
MiuuiiMi ivnaprr rooihioKl nilhatrving iMln- 
ral oaulkin. nni- apia-arance nnd Rtannun, 
ransid«rabU' rliKfUiiwr and grv«l indiutn'. 
lUiion wnuld omainly haro ncbiM-ed tlio 
bisbM |iotitica] di^iiiy, bad not bis dMvr- 
Biinatton lo tvtrivvv di'iruic liis MCond ad- 
Binixiniti'in •<{ tbe army ihr wisfortunM of , 



bis finti RMcrillovd Us health lo ■nvoiitlisg 
derorifin lo duly. In private Ufi? I>f «■• 
ninni&OFntly charilnhV. II** and h>> vJTn 
pri'cli'd a i»od*l h>dgiDg>houat> at Willoa far 

r'culiurnl labonrim, and look a Msooal 
V in promoting enugraltan. Botn on bis 
VVilisliin- ■•■laii'ii and at l>mnybrT>o)i. luiBr 
Ihilillii )f Lild Mill largt- same in im|iron^ 
l( iircontril>iit(>dtot>uiUlinany 

I I j> i-inlly that at M'itton, upon 

wliioh he »pnnt HOfii'Oi., and one at -Sandy- 
njoiini, near Dnblin. IIi- onbliBlKd in \>H9, 
privntrly, a pninnhli-l on the ' Itettur Appli- 
cation of Cntbedral liutilulinnii.' Hi? mar- 
ried, on l^Auf;. lt<UI,EliubL-Ih,ihi^bi(T<tf 
Oi'nvnil A*liH A'Oourt , by whom be had teveo 
rhildrm, of whom Uvargt Itobtirt Chiirl**, 
bam ISSO, iiacof«dt>d him. 

At n pnblb mralinjt, held Sr, Nor. IStfl, 
it wiin n-fc-'lvisl to erect n ."taliie of bun by 
J. H. Kitlcy. It.A,. which u-im plnii'd in fmnt 
of tbo wiir utlii^i-, Tall Mull.und inniignratcid 
1 Jiitii? IH.v. unil lu fviindrKhibilinns in bis 
rn^nior>- at tlu' Army MtuJical Sebool, Cbal- 
hiun, whicb bad been ratablithod andrr hi* 
nuxpioi^ 

[IfOtUn of ^ir a. Cornewall Lewis: Life of 
Biahiip WilLiiTfortv : Ann. Rag. 186) ; Timm. 
aAng. IHdl ; HarnclMartlaoau'* fficc. iiikoifba*: 
Itefillpi'liousof LordUalmwI'ui^^ k! Kon;iuli> In 
Itenic d<M Dettx UandM. SoroniUr 1S6»; Fm- 
Mr'* MaK.lBai.l J. A. II. 

HERBERT, TIKIMAS ( Ili»7-HH2 P), 
3i4iuan auci author, sixth luid poit humous son 
ofltichard llerbrrt, l>}' Mafid«iL-n,iUuKhtcTof 
84r Kiehard Newport, and brat ber of nawkrdi 
fin>tlonIIlcrfaartuf(iicrbar^u.T.],waabora 
ni Monigomoty OD IK Usy 11^7. 11* Hvntd 
a* pngv to Sir Uilward C^il (<]- T.j in npr- 
nuuiy, and distinguiiJicd hiiuu-'f by hin gaJ- 
Inntrr at tbo siofeof Juhcn in IttlO, In 
IBlttbntookMrvwcunderCaptain Benjuniin 
.lo«i?]ih.coaitnukdarof the Gluhr.Eajit India- 
tnnn. Wlm Joaepli ns hill«d in an «u- 
gsigraiMit with «Poiti^vM»nn>ck, lliirbtTt 
nii'uiDi'd tbe roiBnBUid. and ■•rrntnally licat 
tklland iliublcdtha enemy. He punnied bia 
voTBgT III Sural, nrriviim ibeiv' in Muvb 
Ittl". TUmicv- b* went up ilir country lo 
Mandow, wh«n- ihr ^rr«l mo^ kvfit tua 
oiurt. He Ktiittt«] in the aulotan loSarai, 
nnd t'> England tiMt yinr. Hcrhrrt aavTCd 
under Sir Kobort ManM'l [4. v.' in the iutp»- 
dition Id .MgM't* t I6a0 1 1. and rosnmattdad 
the ibipwhi^h bmufiht I'rino'Obarbis biww 
fiwu SuuniuiMi-bri Itil'^L Uv iU*o carried 
C«unt Maokfrldt from l>o*cf to Fliuhing on 
hisMiwdtttoB far thancnTorrof the rolati- 
luti?. Janiiarr lOM-A, wbMi te lost the sbip 
nrar ibelt(il«braafl,buif>N Maarfotdlasbore 



in tiM long-boaU Ua vm a[ipaiiit<xl to ibo 
commatiil at tlio Dreadnouglit, :!SSo(>t. \G2S. 
Prata Ihm daio h* hud no prumotiun, nod 
tlimkiiiit bituiolf ill-ituKl, 'n-tinyl.' m>js liin 
brotlid', ' lo n f-rivult: buJ tOL-kncJioly lifc, 
beiiif; aiuch diiii;ont«ntv<l to liud ullurrti |ii^- 
fenM toliiiui inwbichmillenliiimoiirlMvin^' 
l!vml iDAiiy T<«r«, ho died and wn» buried in 
London in Si. Marlin's, iivsr Ciin ring Crow.' 
Thn rroiKloni ni St. Mariin'i contain no tw- 
cotil ot 111* di^ntti, 

IIirrbiTi iii jimbably tile uulhoc wf tlie fol- 
lowing [rillcn: 1, ■StTipiiint.-, U'bipinnt'.iuid 
Puuipin}*! or, ibo Five llaJ Sliinfrsi'f I'mr^" 
lia&v,' liuoduu, liJ3«S, (^vi\ i. *K(«pM'ilbiii 
conipaa»^ Dick and Robin, Tlierv'H no liiirm 
in >fl iliin, or b nwrir tlialoicn^ bulwi^n two 
or ttinv! mTrv Cohbkn, wilb Ai\i:r* naag» 
full of Minh ami N>wr«,' KMI, l^iao. S. 'An 
i.>l<^? uiHiii (III! divtJi of TboiQu, Earli! of 
SlrifTom ' lln-rnic iMnpti-i), Lr^idon, Ittll, 
iut, J. *N<?wi.-ii iit-n*lj ili>oovi-T<.->] iu D plen- 
unl dialoKai- tRrlvii:t I'npu tbe Mie pot« 
and Benedict an bunmi Irji-r, ifaewing tn>> 
imtry oonct'it) wbich ibe friers have in 
lllCirC^a7l•lc^ll amount liiindu>nic nnni>.nn<l 
how Ui(i popn comjilniaii for want of ibal 
paaltuo: vrilb ilin many »hin* i>f bin friend* 
in England,' lyiodon, 1(141, 12iuo. S. 'An 
aiuwpt lo ibif moat i-Driuiu, iCHiidaloiu, and 
libellout faiBphlpl.t'nlilulcJ M<.-rctirii.->i Sli-t- 
•ag«: or tbeeopvof aljfltvrtr-ut to WiUi^ui 
Ijaud,Arcbbi»b<>)iurCuiii>.-rbury,iiuw]irwoiiiT 
intboToWer'(hen>tc(xiui>letl, l^odon, 16il, 
4t». (t. 'A itvply in tli>< DrFmcc of iba (ii- 
ford IVtilion, witli a dcclamiion of tliii Aea- 
ddsiana !<«(«* for tbc dnnajr of IfAmiDf;, ot 
the UniT«rail>ts fr*rva : also ibe dewriplion 
of a Itevd. CoacLmuu ivliii-b prcacbn] Itpfore 
a OoaipaDr of Bnin-nislp,' L(iiiJ-»i, l<>ll,4to. ' 

7. ' Vox SecniMU Poptili. Or ilie Comniona 
Gralitude to tbe moat IIunoiirab1i> Philip, > 
EarU of Pomlirokc aoi) MontgoiDM)-, fi>r llw ; 
(PtM- afinctioD n-liirb boo alwaioa bum unto 
inein,' London. Urtt, 410, wilb rmva \iy 
HioiBaaCnrivright ap|>i.-Ddcd ioMMiievapiet, 

8. ' Newea oat of labnsioM ; or a Dialopte 
v«a^ vtmrrj and pleaaant betw«««i a kaarwli 
Trinecior and hoiMM Ctod tlwi Plom^btnan, 
uilb crnaine Hnin,' London, 1641, l2lBu,n)- 
|iriDt«d tiT J. (>. Malliwoll in ' OoalHbuticaui 
to Karijr Vjigli*li Litwatuni,' l^nilun, It^lU, 
4ui. 

|Autobioi[r*ji!ijr nf (akI Kfrbortcif (rbrrbarjr, 
ad.8alaevL.Lte; W. C. Huliti'i fiiUnignphi- 
al OandibocJ: : ilrit. liu. i:-i.| J. M. R. 

HERBERT, Sib TUU»AS(ieoe-l6eJ>, I 
traveller an<l aiitbur, mh of Cbtirtoplu'r . 
Heriwn . In' Janf, dau^'hti^ of Henry Alcrovd 
'if l'''^)(aiil'>Tp^ in tlw Ea>» Itiiling (•( Yorlt- 
■birv. wu burn in IIKW bI York, vbrrv hia 



' familv, which deuended ftum tSir Ilidiurd 
I IlETbcrt of Cnlrbiook, Aloiimoulbihim 'uv 
I iinilcr ll>iuni:KT. Sin Wiiluk, Cist'iic 
I Pkhuboeii, d. 1441BJ hml b.'vii *i-t(ltJ (or 
. some geueraiiona ai nulwinniial in^rcbanio 
; (Dbakb. £*c.f«(*M. pp. -IW -■MK): DrtiDAUR. 
I VimlatiiH «if Yurkrktrf. Surtrta S.c',, \^ivi. 
165 1. .Accpnlict,' I'j Wood hv uiua udmilti-d 
comiDotiarof Ji.-»iiaCo11i]^,U.tford, in IfUl ; 
' but his luuDi- dtM>« not ai>pvar lu tbe re- 
' gialer of the uiiivcnity, and in tile "IliWoiT 
luid Aniiijuilitsuf tbe I'mTeraityofOxfonr 
{td. (iuteli, ii. 1141) be iaducribiid aa 'nMna 
timeofQueeiiV iteconainlvloohnodegree 
at OxforiL Wood aliw luyn tlial he lubiw- 
i|iieDttj vrnil into r»<i>leHai fur a aburt time 
at Trinity ('ollejii', <.'niii bridge, of wlucb bis 
uncle. l)r..\mbrokc.\kr<ird. It uafeliuw. In 
L6^ 111.- oblBiDcd, t broii^li th>< inlliieiicn of lii» 
kitiMuan Williiuiillrrbe rt. third enrlnf Pern- 
l>rohe W. v.], a plain- in the auito of Sir Uod- 
luoritCotton.Beerediled aaambaaMdorlotb* 
kin^ of Persia, with irbom and Sir Kobert 
SbirlaT[n. T.jbiTMiliHl in March in die \\>wt, 
Kaat IndinmaD.for (ionibmn, in lliv [Vr>Uii 
(iulr. vrlioTr,an«r IoucIuhk "< l'"' tViiie of 
Guod llo|ie, Madnffafcar.aivl.^wnli in Sunil, 
tliej-arrivnlon 10 Jan. Ui2T B. Cotton, vritli 
llcrtiert and Shirley in his train, then pro- 
coetlcd 10 Anbrad', when' ht had an andienoa 
of the lung. They ibeu vitiled Mount TauTUA 
and <Vbin, when' Coiion and Sbirlejr died. 
Toirardt tbe «iid of July Herbert with tlie 
fval of ibc party left {,'aabiii, and, having ol>> 
taiued letli-r* of ufu-condiict from the ^ng, 
made an cilviiaive lour in bia dnnuiiionji, 
viaicing Coom, Cuban, ]lw[d*d, and other 
important towD«. IIh suflCr«d muok from 
dyaenlory, and rf'iunic<) to Swali nrly in 
tJie folUiwiniF venr, M-lieiice lie took ^llip fur 
Himlaiid oiili.\pril. On bi>-hotnewerdvoy- 
at^ he touched al I'eylon and val^ou* Jiorla 
on the Coroniandi-l eoait, Miiuritiiik and >St. 
Lleleua, ami iii|{ m Plym'Kii li Sound lowanU 
tbo cud of tLe vear tUt^Ai). Th<r Karl of 
Pambrafcediadoii IU April 1U90. Ilvrtierta 
hope* of adrauwDent were datlied, nnd b« 
again loft Knglond and Iravolled in France 
and other parta of Enropc. Ilo rotumed 
borne in 1631. and actttod in London, keep- 
ing up an oenaional cotrespoindenm with 
TlioinaKluidFair&xotCamurOinll'JIl-llJTl) 
~i|, V.', !•• whom lie wai- related through hia 
QiDtbiT {Faitfoj Oirrap. \. J38). On the 
outbreak of the civil vrnr be a(Ilier(<d to the 
nd« of the parliament, and waa uppoinled 
eoBiniiaitioncr lo attend IjxtA Fairfax * armr 
( (Vj/. StaU l-aptn. IJom. Iftl4, p. 328). lie 
wai bImi unu of the oommiwionetv to amnfe 
the tenosuf thennvnderof OiCiitd in Hav 
1 6401 Woop, HM.mdAHtiq. O^anf.ii. 483 ji 



Herbert 



7l6 



Herbert 



in Out fuUuwiiij,' July be owned ttin tcoh of 
HtAtD U> Luudon, tiui deliwrad Uiem to tbc 
wUMawt(WBintai)Ki,Jtf'rmorMt/<(, [1.314). 
Knrly ill 1K17 bo wm Appointod toaltenil 
tlio WiiiK iliirini; his coRluicuivnt at iroldeobf 
(//m(- jI/«S. ft-inwt. nil Rep. App. 374, »«c 
kIm flUi Hup. App, tVl. "ill Ilq). App. :i»), 
■ad in M»y of tliot yetiT was craploytd bv 
liiui lo ckrry lii* nniiw«r to tJiv anrluPM 
IVotii ihii pariinnijiit whicb had b*m ru- 
en'ixiH nt r^Vwcontb. Shortly ftfwrwaKU 
thi! kinti appaint«d him one of lut ffroom* of 
(hi- bL-di'hBmbnr, in which (.■«pftCJtvli«i»Tvnd 
liim until hh Mieculion, hfiiig itaTititc tlii 
luAt fuw montba of hi* tifiihi* kiIpdUciuIuiiI, 
alee^Dg in hi* bodchamhnr, and all«iidin}; 
blta oil tbn Moffald. Un hi< tuat wulk fiutn 
St. Jamo*'* iUac« to \Vhitvhall Oie kin^ 
gnvo llerbcTthislaiKeailvLTwatcb. Derbm 
wu nlao one of thn eommiuioDer* «ntruKod 
widi the iiitcnuiMit of the king"* body in ilti; 
rlutpi'l ul Wiiid*fpr, Th.' clonk vrhich llif 
kinR wijp? on I hi iicnffulii mid acnbitiut wilh 
dooi'.' biKiii* which had bu>I(m(pi(t u> him, in- 
I'ludiup ihcTlfi.iL' folioedilioiK'f Sliukmpi^iire, 
on ll* tlyknf of whicb Oharle* liad writleii 
tliri w»nU ' |)<iiii «piro apero,' nl«o came I'lto 
n^TUrrt'HpoaiiMBioDfand wilhlh^wnlcbwnre 
rflliffiouBty prMcrvcd hv him lu r-'Vict. Tli' 
clonU vri- Moldhy otic<if hi»di?»c"-nilnnWI')ihc 
I'riiii^i.-u "f Wnli-a, ufiMwardi (Jui^en O'lro- 
lini-, coriKfirt nl'C!«irm' It ; tho wutchpawwd, 
ou llip nlil^rillal^ of iinothi-r dmypridiint, iritri 
th<9 Townlr.y Milford family, in whi<;h it liit.' 
diniM- rrmnini'd. Thi.'fulio8nak««pear«ii'ii'>w 
inWindii(>rC'iuilloLibrarv(TllORWl>T,/>tnr:y, 
ii. ;i7«: Hi'ftiiwonrn, ilM. Ontl. vi. 4**?; 
Aitiiiit'KNiiAM, Xarrnlire, i. 407, ii. V&; 
SnttA Arrhfolfyical Callretiaa*, iii. \0^. 

OiiS.liily ItiiXlllRrbnrtwwrowMiledby a 
biuoiwtcy for hia faithful »trvice« lo Cliurii-f I. 
He now ocL-upicJ himwlf mainly in niili- 
nuiimii and liii'mrr pnmuilo, and look licll^ 

furl ill piiMio ullHim, lliHlown botiao waa in 
',.tly l''iMiii-i',W«ilmiiiBt*r,iiowYorhStpiHit; 
hi-badaliKiBhou(itiiiiPet(^itr,York,uDd an 
MUilti at Tiulorii, Moiiiiioiith*hiri>, (o which 
hia wn, Sir Hwnry IIi-flMTl of Miildk-lon 
(JiMmhciw. halt., •'iiecntxied. Ilu died nC hii 
koose at York on 1 March 1C01~^. and was 
buried ill ih<- rJiurch of Sl.CruA in ihut dty, 
nhnrv bin widiiw placed a bnist (ablcl to hiA 
mcmorv. Ilcrtwrt mBrri(<d.<>ii 10 April Ili:)2. 
Liicia.'iiniifrhtor of Sir Waller AlcKiind^r, 
gL-nllfinnii uahsr to Chnrl.u, I. J>li.. (iioii in 
Tun. Hn II Nov. IfiT'J hi- mmTirrl Ivllm. 
belb.daiiahlcrofSirfitiTvaii'CiilWofHlain- 
tiorougb, lOtkaliirv. I)y hii tint wifi- he hat) 
M*ct3 Mua mA dauf;lit[-i!> n-hti siiirviiW 
him : bv hla BMMod wifo he bail ont'dnufihtcr 
only.wfio^od in infancy. One uf hiHduu^ltii'nt 



WM loAmcd to CotiMiit! l!ohc« I'bavw fq » 1 
Tha liilo aniamiily b««i»e extinct, mi iw 
d».atli of [^ir n?iirv H.-rbcrl, tb« fiftli bMO»M 
In Junnafy 17.15-3 ( (W. Staff Fla,nn, Jtnm'. 
llWI a, p, LiK); WolTOS. Bartmflaifr,i\. 276) 
H-rWrt wrolf on account, of bia ICMt«rn 
trnvnla, with many dignaaiiHia by th* wky 
into bialoricnl and ft^otrmplikal topics, tutdor 
rliL' tltlu -A Hevc-riplian of tbo P^niui 
.Monnrchy now l>.'int*e : Ibc Oriontall IndyM 
UM and nilicr part* cftlii- (invivr Aiua and 
Africk,' Louduo, lUU, foL, n^prinicd wiili 
additions ii« 'Some yi>ar««TTaTp|a into div«ra 
j pBTta of A*iH nnd AJriqw. l>»cribiur m. 
]N.'cinTly thn two fuinoiu cmpim lb« Pcnuaa 
^ and tin.iit MopiiU wmvwJ wiili tho hiiitonr 
of thtw hili^r liinfn,' Ac, London, IRtS fol • 
inlnotn Itltl5, 11375, 1B77, f.il, ; n^*,,, in'l7mV 
I by l\w Jt^v. J. Harria, l>.U„ in •Xavi^fnniiiun' 
atqii" llineraiitinin KiblmtliMn,' voL i., imd 
in I'nA by J<;i|iii Hamilton Mooiv in 'New 
and ('oniploio Colk-fiion of Viiyac«« and 
TratoU." Tho book hud (trnat \OiruB in im 
liiiM, and wn» tmnbhited iut" Untcb in lASS, 
and from tl» Duii-b into Tn-nch in ]«6,1 
Written in a livrly and ai-i'p.-iil.l.. ulylc, it 
contninK niiicli ihniia interntting undcurioun 
liartiriilnrly a di^serlai ion t<i pmrv tbal 
Ann-[ii-« wo» di'i-inen-dihm.>hiiudn^y,.4in) 
li.roni l^lunihii* by ooi- .Mndoo np OiK<-fi. 
HiTlH'it nlio mniir •'.vtennivi- nniiiumKBti ta\. 
Wl^utis, chii-tly n'lntin^' l.j VrtrkHbin-, iiutr 
in tliu pOiB-w»(oii of !■'. n. l-'miik..', r»a., of 
Ciiinp*iit] Hall in tlial. rounty {J/ut, .VHS, 
Oi»i>i.<lib Itfp. App.4ttll,nndcolUbonii*<l 
wilh Diifiilnle wi tlip ■ .MoiiMtkoQ ' (Wood 
fiufi.u. ••ii\, mthAtv. iilsiKmtlK-'IliKlorvof 
Si, I'md'a <^itli<Hlrnl.' A brii-.f nrcoimt of'tbv 
collufe'iHiDchiirchof KipMH wnspiibliHbcd from 
oni.- of bin maniia>-npi> bv l>ruk<T(£Wa>-wM 
App. xci-iv). In li».tl I(.'rbrrt Ruve tw..ntv 
iniiiillhcTipta to tjii- Hoilli'iiin Li^rv. TlifV 
itjcliidi; u iiimiiiacripi cnpy of Wyclifte's Ubfu 
{Woi.li, It'ft. anil Antig. I'me. Ojfartt.r^. 
(Jiilcli. ii.fl+li .Mmuait, AamiU '/ tAe Boifi. 
I.ibr. ■Jn'\ cilit. p, l^l'l, ' Thrrnoibo ('unMina,' 
bisruminitoxnci'hof l1iL-i!aptiviiyr>ri*lutrlMl 
iippi-uMil in IGTk, uiin rrjirinii-d withMnn 
othur oripinul pnjWT. ivlntia((to that Mihjuct 
uDik-rihe title <>■* Mi'moin of lb« laai iwo 

yiianioftln-rel>rnofthBtrnpafnllidl'dI»rinn) 
of 1 LTY B!enM-d McrtDon-, King ChariM I," in 

liUi'and 17ll,iindaiinin, with tbo addtlkin 
of a Ultpr from Hcrbprt to Itiudalc rvlatinir 
totlio intiTiui^nt of thi- kiii^, m lH|S,eroL 
.\ I''r>>nrh iniinlntiim of tbia etlition waa 
jiubliahnd in • t^VOLtciiun dt* JKiuoIm nlalib 
a la lU-volntion dWin-lelcnv," lom. iy, |Si7, 
Svo. 

.Vuothfr Thoniaa llerbi'Tt held tbeoiieaof 
clerk ofibooouncil in livlnnd brtw««i 1654 



Herbert 



ai7 



Herbert 



nnd 1067 (lOtr tt»em. vol. i. pt. ii. p. est ; 
Tint:,* SlaU Pai>trr, iii. 124, H2, :1<U : 
Piti;M>siiaAin', CromwUmn Settlmmt vf 
Inlatta, 5Dd «dit. np. 377 «t eeq.; Wooo, 
^r^lram Ojm. vd. IlUta, iv. tO). 

ITlio primiiijr uutlioritj in Aiilhrjny i Wowl's 
i(ui» 0x00. !». JS-ll. «!* ftl-" I'nKi, ii. 20, 
131. I3S, H3-<, lao^ 1>ut thcrn ui nWi ■ car*nil 
mrni'iir by D»tiw in Yorlwhim ArebitolOKiml 
iiD'l Topc^rnphlml J'>unul, vnl. I.] J. M. It. 

HERBERT. THOMAS, fif-'litli K*iti. op 
FuiiinuKi: I lU/W-ira^), ihinl mx\ "f I'liilip 
Hctbi-fi, liftli curl of Pi'tiibrokp '"'i- iindnr 
II EKMBaT, Philip, foiinlil'.AUi.lwMfintiTKl 
■n n iioblpiuiin »i Oliri*e Hmreh, Dsford, in 
lOTJ. By l)ii> <l«nth of lii* nlili^r broth trn, 
the fcixlit (ind w^vrclh i-orln, hi- succi'pdtil to 
lIuitillcoiil.'SAiis- l<U*.i,iiudwa»»ppoiateii 
lonl'llnutcnanl of \Vilrabire. H* raised tbo 
militiB of thu counly ft^nM tlw Ihilio of 
Monmouth in 1IVC>.' Iii )A87| on riftuinx , 
lOiutuAt in 'regtdAliiif;' ihn miinic-ipAl cnr- I 
porations, he wss muniniiriK' dinniiwd frum | 
tbe olliiir, biti- wa« n'iij>i»)int>-il to it aftt-r | 
llw n>volDlion,t<i nhicfi hi- cnrlr rbto in bis 
ndlmion, aiid cnrrini tbi- sword uf iiiMireM 
tliir conNiation of William iiii'l >liirv. In 
littU he ITU unpuintrd flnt lonl of Uw ad* 
minll},andiilt«T(b<! batt I» of Baachy I lead 
«■■• (ine of 1 he o>ni min*ionor» wot down lotbo 
Uept to Jn'iuir^ iiiloiho rircriimtt«iior«i of tbc 
flciiou "mu- Jl iritnr.iir, .Virtticw, 1-XtBL opTok- 

lIlMr.iox]. II<i was alio one of thfl council 
of nini! apjiomlnd t(» iidviw tlui queen a» i*- 

Knt during th<i Idn^'a ebuiice '\n Tri-laiid. 
Wfl bcrctixnud liu seat at ibi' ndtiiintlty 
on boinfr nominated liwl ]invy ami. Aflnr 
x\iv dratli of tho queen M wu on« nf tho 
lords jtMUOM «<nlruft«d with tbn n){tnicy in 
ili» ikbmnoo nf tbn kinK. IIi- became jiromi- 
nrnl br hi* oii[Kniiionln ilu-i-ieciitionof Sir 
John (Vim-ipk (ItUo^ lft»Tl [([. v.], his <^ 
nonitiun to Itw Itmiuuptiunltill in fiOO.ajid 
Li* drCmcD of Uie atcmid ParlilionTivaiv in 
17nl. Id IOBT bo w«« 6f*t blcniiMitiiiitiniy 
at th.- trvBly of Ity-wtck. In 1700 lio wa« I 
iiiHialliiil n* ■ kiii^bl of tbn (inrlLT. In ' 
Jnauarv 1*01-2 he wan npiHiinird Ion! high 
ndmira), in conumm-iio? (nconliuf; to Bur- . 
noi) of tbn Gulioiu diijiuifs nt ibc Iward 
nnd iif ila bwivtii bavins b^n ilt-ti>-j>t. \\v 
wu rx-ilbiT suBIunn nor wMirr, nnd Iii> do- 
ti:rluiiintii>ii to lakv (.■»liilniind of ibi" flri^t 
binuelf ■■xcitvd tmnf ditiiiay antnnir bia 
f)>lli>w-uiitii»i<-r*, bat tlip dilBfiuhv «*» roI 
over by indiiiSni; bim lo omninati; Bvnx U 
bis Mt-mtary iiml (int nipliun (aoe BiSa, 
Ukowhh, Viw-oirsT Toimi-vOTox ; Memoir* 
rflali»:t tn th* Lord Teriinffton, Catndea 
8oc., p. VOf. Bat befoiv tb<^- got to ten thv 



king died, uu\ as Anno wrieb«ii to niiuoint 
Prince l)«org;p a* lord hifti admiral, I'l'iii- 
broki^ waa ti'tnovi'd, 'with iln'olfrr of kuomii 
pt^nuon, nhlcb hi- vi-ry p-ni-raufljr rtnatA, 
ttiongb the atalu of bi> a(liiir« and bmilj' 
sei?-ni«d to rL'tjuirv ii ' t lt(iH!ii.*r). .\i ihi- roro* 
nncioii of (jii'^n .\nni- he Dicuiii tarried tli« 
■woTd;bt'Wii»rbt'naiipo>iili.-(Vl^>rd-llniti^iinut 
of Wili»hin\ M-iiniK-iiih. and Soiilb Wales; 
uud ID July tn bt' |in-<<ii)<'iit (if ib<> iNuinril. 
Ill l7(XI-7 bo Win one of ibp i-otniniuiniiiTu 
for the union; ainl in I7<'7 wo. iii>i)(>i[it>>d 
lonl-lii^iilviinnt of IreUud. .Vflrr ibi- drmth 
of Prmce (ieivr^i- be won apiiii a)'poinli-d 
(:?» Nov. I7<»N| loni bi(rh lulimral, wlirn lie 
WA« Hiicci-d(vl ft* pn<*ij*nt nl ihe coonfil 
W [j(inl Srimi'n, nnd a" lonl-li'iiti'tianC of 
[relnnd by tbi- Kari nt Wtiarton. Townrds 
tile end of I70i* be TiviKTied tlw admirulty 
UK (oo'bi-avy a lond'lift.'l, iind the oHirr wna 
nrconliniily ])ut in coniniiisioii. the Birl of 
t.lrfiin! i"ii«-e"]inK •? (ir^it lord (8 Nov.) Uu 
tkv di-atb iif lb,- .1(11 VII P<'mliii>ke naa nomi- 
nntcd niii-of iJiif lords jii>tii-(u till ihc amviil 
of (Jeoiye I, at wbow enronnlion lu', for the 
third time, earned tlie swrird, an aenin.for n 
fourth lime, at the eornoalion of (imqi't II. 
Duriiif; bolli n'iKii« lii- rooliniicd lord-lieu- 
I<-iianr of W|]|^bln■, Moiinioulh, nnd South 
Walw.till hlMltiulh on i"_'J»n. I7BV-8. He 
WMi ihr-.-e limektnarrii'd.niidlt-rtaniuneTOUS 
futiiily, of wboin lb<> >'Meft «on br his llrfl 
wifr, llr-Tiry, ninth earl of I 'eiBbn>ki> nnd sixth 
enrl of ,M"Hit(t"niery. ii separatnly noiiciul. 

ilo IB dencrilied Di a man of ■I'minent vir- 
III*,' and of un-ai learning'. eijHHiiallr in ma- 
lh<>inatic«. Tliituifb num'-ivbol too fond of a 
r<-(in<d lifx bo WM beloved. He wa.> pruddeiit 
of tba HoyHl Socii-ty In |iVi!»-iiO ; mid ua a 
viKiioiKi and rolWior oT'slniiKu), dirty Kods, 
and coins' had a liiffh miaiatinn. which baa 
Mnrcely iilood thr t.^! of lime. The ntntinw 
alill decorate the ball of Wilton Houk', but 
»r* 8*id lo be of very arooiid-ralc murit, 
•>v(a> where Uwy are not tDodem fovgeriea. 
.MaRanlay d«wriM« him as *a hloih-borB and 
biKh-brei) man, who bad miik"i| amnog the 
'I'liries, who liad Tolnl for a ltc|[Rncy, and 
wbo hud married Ihe dau(ihtcr of Bawyor* 
( -c. 8ir Robert ftlwTrr, rf. 1 708 (q, v.}), and 
admit* that althoujth lie was a (orylicwosnot 
illiU'nit, MJHprfivedby ibedediralioolohim 
of l,ocb(>*a'Kway,''in loliea of grai.lt udu for 
kind olfiCM done in evil times.' 

[Colliiis't PeanKv. wl. 1770. iii. 12", Ilunict'a 
IIicLiif Liiiwii Tim*; Umulav's II»i, of Knic- 
laod.) J.K.L. 

HERBERT,S»ii THOMAS (iraMMI), 
renr-a'linlral, >«-on>] son of Blchard Towns- 
end Ilerborl of Cabinuav, to. Kercj, 1^ 



Herbert 



3l8 



Herbert 



' 



hk Mcood wijip, Janr, lUa^liirr uf Aailioci]! 
tkanAMum ot KaUvhamB. wm bovn in tV 
hn»f7 I7S3, ud u J>lr isn mund the 
■«n oa baird Uw Excdl—t vhfa Uipcaja . 
fctMna > in wiiielt lie WMit onl to Uie MfJ i t FT- 
liW. liiil »■■ pt»tnl at Uieopmtiniu ca 
tim ooMl of lulf wkI ia tlv B«; of NapLn 
!■ 1608. lie w* iftair i m b antfl iato the 
Vtmit frigale vUb Cafiuia Tolaai VmImw 
Iklkpil Tq. T-j tn Ixr ha wae ntcaMtt. Ita- 
cmbW IwT, at Uw PKluaJnn of ibo DuiMih 
WmI Indiui liUnd*, Md oa BalUrd* re- 

HWiiiwiinUti WW niad« UentoBuit bgr Sir 

AJnuwIer ( 'oclmae on 1 Awp 180», k pn^ 
nwtion which irk* eoniilSM bgt ibe MiDi- 
nli J OB 10 ) M. Liumig tli* (mt followuifr 
yian bn tra* liHalcnani of tfae Pimpfe 
tritii Sir J«B»m Aibol Wood (q. v.] on lb* 
WmI Indian, Iioiiv, and )kl«dil«TT>Mttn »t>- 
liiMi*; aod iu 1M14 wui apjimnied first licBtr> 
oaiil of tb« biuyalu*, with CaMain lafUr- 
WiutUtJirC'UrW)Napier(l78e-ia0O)[q.i'.]. 
■Oil twik active p«r1 m ihin o^rattow m tlie 
PMMnM^ «oiuequ«ni an wliiFb b« waa vro- 
nMil«d la tbr nnli of comtnaMW on 19 Oct. 
\Mt. In S^'ii>Qi)irr ll|i:!l li^ cMnrntMioiwd 
(bn loanw for ()•<• \V>»t liuli«ii, irh*Tv in tl>« 
toWnwiag .May It" wai> mntfrrml to ilic far* 
nalMn, and on 2'i Nov. It^iJ wiu puatnl to 
tbeTanwr. Afti^t deatnniiH; tluee pinlical 
vimbdU on tbe coa<U of Cuba and \uail«Ji, 
•bi- ITU )>rx>u)[l>l hnmr by biin aiid uid ulT 
inAii^Ki It':.'^. In IA3b h^wMhigli^JieTiir 
(or ivi. Kprry. Jlr hnd an furtbnr wrricv 
•Boat till Nuvi-mb-T |H.'17, wbrn hr wn« ajr- 
pouted lo llie ralbcif* (ViKaif. and Hot to 
ibtt eOMI of Itnuil, AlU-r ndinR ■■ Mllinr 
onMrlliBreaiidiutb()rit'erFla'p,inJMiiinn- 
imo he WM Ofdand round to XalpsraiiMi, 
anil (lionov on lo China. (.>ii lii« arriiral in 
( Iclobi-r 111- WW for a cuiinUor niontb*,]Hiiid- 
Ulg till) arriTal of Iti^nr-biliuiial (loorg* Klliot 
[q, v.1. ■oniiM' ollioeT in tlio Canton Ri vor. 
ftnd WW tile Hdnirnr* arrival bad tbe actual 
eODBIUul of I be (i[ii?ratriinnB(^ii»<l Uliti«tlpre 
uul tlwBoifUf I'Wlf. )iiiiL<t<ll'. iu tliL< Ni.-ini.-sii 

aMMii«riwelUu.SiiiWn.UAHHni:iii:oNj, 
opMUBg a way Uirau)cli <:iv4^1u liFliiii.Ll An- 
nupgboyr and dcvtrojring a SO-ffun b*tl«I7 
whieb (piardod tlw n<ar of tbst iaUud. Con- 
tinuilif in oommnml «f tbc ailmnc>td Niun- 
dronbunpliin-il tli»fiiri in \Vhiim)>»a llnncb, 
and tilMiccd llui bnilL-rii'i eommnndinK 'be 
approach to C'nnton. In .luti<f unit Julr he 
WUI aitatn Birni-ir ollici-r in iIh-CiiilIoh Hivit, 
aad oil Uiv arrital of Sir WilUiiiu I'ltrki-r 
[q.V.] b<- was niovfij into lli>- Itb-iibvim uf 
7^ gun ^ in K'bii-li bn took a dittiiii'iiiHlied 
part, in ilii- rnpiiin' of Amov uikI CliiiKun, 
iind ronin>nitil>'<l ib<- naval hriHiuli? nt lbi> 
rvdiiclion ul' Cbiogbiw. Ah a ivcogaition of 



ha> MTTMB Huuaqcboal *Jm < 
be wat t— p^'— < a CA. tm iO Jatt, aaJ • 
K.C3. <m U Uci. 1»11 : and omm baniift 
be« n^lmbil M NankM t>ctob« IMS. bo 
ntamed to Bariasd wlka in«abnm, vbich 
ba >wd««ia'^Urcb IMi. Pix«n ISir to 
l^ ba VM rn— iiiliri oa th« east caMt nf 
Soslb ftiaacif. with a bto*d pennaal ia lb« 
lUleifb of SO K«aa. From Febnian to 
Ucedobtt ISSS ba waa a Joaior lotd nf 
ilw aibuiBlijr inuler tfar I)uKi> of NonkuB- 
betlaad. and ob SH Un. I »•'':.' b» bniAmo 
a nsr^dMirml. Frost I8>^i! to 1SJ7 be 
wa* M.P. fur Dartaoulb. lie di(d 4 .\iie. 
18B1. 

tOTtjn*'* Xar. Kt«. Ma. i Bnike'a I«nd«l 
Oeaiij; Annall B*i:. 1*>I. nii 4<1: Time*. 
S Aug. IS61.1 .J. K. L 

HERBERT, WILLIAM (A 13S3»^, 
Franciacan, b raid to bav* rni'-r-d ihr 
MiiMirite onlar at UcnCoid. Tli 
Hdii bj bt« mimnt to tbe nnii> 
ford, aad in ISOO, th* only dalv -A »in ■.—■ 
tainlj in bid Ufip, b« «ra» ai farv I l^fre-^t 
CArmrr^, p. 136). Lalvr be n-inrtHd to 
Oi&fd, whHv ba won irw rfn'>»-Ti u a 

SirMcber and jibiloaopb<r, and broame tbn 
ortf'ilurd rt*dM iaiiivnuijr lo ibe rnncta- 
cati*. Itefore bii deal b — ibe date of n lucb i» 
•riitrarilr placed bj Piia in 1333, and bj 
Sttrvms in IS-TT (Omt. to DroMI.RV Ifmav 
titvn\ — be rvlanied to ilcrvlbrd, wbrFP bn 
wa» liuned. Arciriliiig to Ijoland, lie wrole 
quodlibtta and rommmlariea on Ueuteronaaiy 
nnd tba ApocalypK. 

[MamuDontaFniKiaeaiia, toI.i. uml (i. : Lauet- 
coit Cbranidc: LAad.I>eSmpfaxtbai Bnijwa.l 

A. a. U 

HKRBEBT, Sin WILLIAM, EtvL nr 
Pbmhdui ((f. 146B),wa*ddrr ton of Sir Wil- 
liam Ilrrfant of RafUn Costlu, called aUo 
Williuni nil Thomaa.and in \\'el>b Mar^oab 
(ilu, or tfucnihi,' wbi> f'xiiibl in Fmnoo 
under Hi-nry V, and wa> inaik-a kni|[bi -tun* 
nerel in Mlw. UerlK-rt'» nioltier w»» lil«d v», 
daiigbti^ and hi'iivui>rl<aTidltiun[c|.T. .nn<l 
widow of Sir JtobiTt Vnouliiui. Sir Uithanl 
Ilnrbirrt of Ool«bro-i1i wruu voungerbwjtliiT. 
Sir Williain'« pnii'lfai lier. Tboniu ap Gw, il- 
lim np Jenkin (if. 14S'5i, ii^uriid Kaslan 
Cuttle on bia marring wiibMaitd, daaitntfff 
tiiid btiirrw (if Sir ^iii Morley. Tile Her- 
bert raiTiilyclnimKdd«<KMmt Irnro ' lleib«etii* 
('annTsrim-'n cnmpanlon i>f William I, and 
bin 1X111 ' Henry TbcMururiu-.' botb i>f wtinm 
were lenanln lu ravite in Kaliipibin' (if. 
Ifoatealmj.i^h'i. Tbt^ doBOMiOantu of lUiiri' 
Tlii-«anmriua in rhyfiftwnibrenturvdiiiiiied 
ihiit b<.' WH* '•nn nniiirnl of Kinjr lloury the 
iFiritt'aiid ibnt ibcy were iliiu (.-oiuiected 



Herbert 



119 



Herbert 



wHli'llin Ilojul Itlmxloflhiil.'Townof Eng- 
land' (DL'tiii.tLK. flantuif^f, ii. 2G6), but Oie 
pn)tpiiFi)oni-'>ntni(lioiHMt«bli«li«driu:t. IVtvr, 
tliu gnat-Knuidton at \lvtiry ThMauKniu, 
s>«ine to havu been the ftnl of tlie faniilj la 
Kttle in Walm. He n^rnrcil from John in 
1210 moDV srantji uf land thnn forfcilnt hy 
Vr'illiDin of ItrnuU!. I'l-Iitk i1i!IIM1Ii)miM b,v 
iDtcniiiirnii^i«v,-iih VVr-lnb tivimMHOcqiiiml 
rerf Um ustalw in ^outbt-ust Walw, and 
pnciically Vcami' W.<Uhiiioii, 

Iltwbwt w»* A warrior from hi" yoiitli. 
li« wn» l(iiighl«d bjf Wviaj VI in \\iv, nnd 
iu l4Wira*on iicm-«»>>rTip«in fVniuvi imdir 
tlir Dokr of .S>nwTX't. He win token pri- 
KiDiir ni tlic butlli' of t'ormijiuy in llflU. but 
wiM uppamiTly M»Q relesMd. H« pUyM ■ 
pruiniiiviit ntrt on tlie sideof the Yorki>>i«tii 
L)ivnikr«aflbe RiMM. In Walp« li» rli-1 v^jr 
notabin wrvica npilwt .lajqwT 'I'udor, oaH of 
PfTmhrol!iT,II"'nfT,diiki-of KiPUir.ond.TonnK. 
rati of \\ iliiliin.'. On 1 Mny \Ahl it wo* 
rnported llinl tbo l.nni'iiiilnnnt bad adbml 
lliill hid Xtic and ^iiodB if li<^ would ooill« to 
licicMlvr and aak punloii of I l^iiry VI : but 
tile YurkiUii won iilill ktrmiij;, nnd b(< n- 
aiainnl failbfiil to ihiiia (i'lufvii t^ttrrt., 
ed. (lainliiT'r, i. 417), t)n Kdwurd IV* nr- 
ccwirai Ml^^l)l■rt wn mudir a prirv councillor 
<10 Mnrcli 14(11). Oa 8 Mav fullowlnj; li- 
wui KTBiiIi'd ihf otliceo of I'birf iuflice uiid 
cliaiubt-rlain of S»iilb WsIm, aniTaDine siili- 
ordliintf^ yji-M \ on 7 Seiit. bf> wa« madi- 
ftU'wnnl of tliiMt raMlr*, including ibnl of 
Itrpckiior-k in I^oulb Wnlns ^I'icb hnd lie- 
kint(nl ti> ilampbrvy, duke of Ituckinj^bBm. 
On 'I Nov.be wii» crvaled Baron HiTlwrt, 
and rKcived iu coii«id<iTatiun of bi« HcrTiten 
tbe oaUir, town, uiid Inrdabip of IV[lIb^'>k<.', 
witli niiiuM«»s »iajior« mid cni'tle*' on ibtt 
y<Ah\\ mnrchM.' On SO April \mi h* ai>- 
|iearc>l iu tho IIoiih' of ],nn1», and wni madn 
a kniKlit of tbir <inrl»r. ^bortly af^frmiirvlii 
bi- join«d Mdn-ard IV in an (-x|MYtiliun (olbv 
Dorlii of 1iuK'*')"l> "'li'ri- tlio I^DFanlriaui 
■1UI beld dvix. Id lt(U b<i wat a|ipoiiit«d 
jiiBlico in Meriuiiellmbire, and r^ci^ced na!<w 
f^nla of land, mcliidini: Diiiut'T, and thnse 
maii-)r> m llfvonvliin- nnd KulTolk whicli bnd 
beoti Ibrfribxl by fiir Jamiu. l.utlrfU. t)n 
3 Jiin« UiM Ik witu iu l>iwlon, and opcom- 

Cimird Kdwnrd IV on a visit Ui tbp Arch- 
iabop (if VorU. In I 'lUT 1m wb« noniinalird 
cbiaf juBticvi uf North WaltM for lifiv and 
nudocoiiiilHblpof Camiflrtben and Cardigan 

la Au)pwi 1411:14 IVmbrahi^andbuibratbor, 
Sir llicliard, ndvoncal attainnl tbe oaatl«of 
ilarlceh, ibc lost l^iicanlrian itiunjrbold in 
WalR*, wlicrr Jhkiht Tiidur. iritli )ii« yoiinu 
luipliew Henry ^atli-rwanb Ilciirj^ Vll>,«Ull 



muatcd tlia pownr of Kdward W. AlW ■ 
■iifre ihr «u>Ui>, dlbnnub irtrDniily futlifiMl. 
aurrenilcnHl, but Hir Itidiord iHumiwHl the 
Mt-rmor lo do nbnl be could to Mire bia 
llf<^ Sir Ricbard ^»4itioii«d Edward IV to 
tbnt «'S*^K\. and the requwi wm iinvillingljr 

KEiIod. HfirbiTlaeeintitobnTiMakrii I'rioM 
1117 primnirr. nnd Imt nai aMxiintvd bin 
flunnliaTi; but a flan 10 marry Utnry to bin 
dnit^bter Maud fnilnl. IIu waa ndiuiio'nl U 
tbi.- dtgiilly of I'^iirl of IVinbrok'- \>*- 8*-pt. 
lltW),Hft«rtbcoltaiiidcrufJiU)nL'rTiidor,and 
r»ct'i¥i!il till.' niAiior of llarvirlbrdwe*! and 
ibii offiei-* of cbi«if foreatar of Snowd'in and 
rrinititbl" of ConwayOtMlc 8oonnrtfm-iirda 
Ibu t n-o hrotban {nwoodcd 10 AitK'<-'"'^> '<> ^P* 
pi«li«nd wvun bcolhcn nlio bad bii-u guilty 
ofmanymiicliiefaandmunJi-nt.' Tb« mother 
pleaded mron^ly wit b rciubmlHi to aparetbe 
vtwi ai two of bi'r #onii, Itipbnrd iu<oond(Ml 
liT [imyiT, but IViiibrokv r^'fuw-il to yirld, 
aixl (:xrcnli-d nil. Wbi-n-uimn tllf molbcT 
cursed him on b'-r knees. 'prayini((ioir»nii»- 
rbicl' iui|<hl fnll lo bim iu tlii? tit^ lialtli> h« 
aliould make' (I.okd IIbhbrrt, AutM^. 
188(1, p. 14). 

Mi-aiiwhilePi'mbnil<i'andihi'Entl of War- 
wick biiil qiiarrvMrd. I't'inbrokn, it is said, 
di'Airril to mum' bis infant ton (o thodaugbter 
of l.«nl llonvilu, and Wurwick oppoM tluf 
nrniiijiTnit'nl. Pi-mbrr'ke tlwnc^foiih aouabt 
to widen tbe bri'Bch wUicb wai ibrvatming 
Uii; kiTig'n relations witli Warwirk, and a# 
early aa 1-106 be bad cnptiifd in Walra a 
tniwaeDser of QiiMo Mar^rnml. of AnjoUi 
wirb whom b(- ahowiHl ibnl Wonrick waa 
intrijfmng. In January I4t!7 tbe disatrnw- 
jnont seemed iiiliiiidiiii;, and l*embri>ke and 
Warwick both ullniiled n mvuling of the 
king's council. Bui in July Nttti a relwU 
liua, wbiob waa larf^ly ftnHcnii»l lij WaN 
wick, brok*- out in ibr- nnrlb. Tb>^ rebels 
dfclnri'd for Henry VI. nnd rspidly marc bed 
eoutli. Prjnbroki^ reodily |)ro|>arrd an army 
of WelthmcD to rcsitt Ibeir [ini(rre». lie 
aiidhisbrijlbi^rwerv ord^rtdwiTb lb>.-iranuy 
Iu ioin ai Ikinbuiy a atronc dnlachineni m 
nrrhent uixler llia (nmmniid of iluniplirey 
SlntrorU, oarl of DoTonsbirv. and 10 lutcr- 
cnpt. the enemy that*. Tbe first |«rt of t]ie 
tnano-iitTu whs aucveaafiilly Bcomiplisbed. 
itulaakiruiish between adFlacbuivul of Pca- 
tiiukHaanuv under Sir Iticbard ami >'iiiti>'ri>brl 
trDOjKici)d{'dintb>.'tolii)routoflb'>forini'r. Im- 
mediately afterwardx Pt^nbrokv and Ihtioti- 
eli ire encamped at ilertcivoti', near iianbuiy. 
A quanvl bMweun t be oommnndi^ rn, howercr, 
CBUxxl Deronsbirtf to lead bi.4 arcbvnt awav< 
almost in ptncnceaftbecnvmy. OiiMJiJy 
Pembroke, with bi* siri'ii^li ibiif aermtudy 
UDpured, waa forred to give ImiiIv. Puiw 



te-\w6 111* W*li>li fulluweni. lie «nd bia 
bnitiipr fcFUght (IcHperatelr. Sir Itioliarcl U 
(mid to luT«tvricutikMedltirou)!'l> !)><• 'ballAil 
of hi* advenuiriw, ariiwd wiili ft poWt^, nnd 
' witbmit anjr mortal nouiid r<'iuni'-d.' Bui 
thu (IcdTHat WM i)»ci*ivp, imd )ioth brollit-r* 
vr«ffe I«]cei> munni^n. I't'cnbroiii' ]il(iadeil for I 
Uiit brnl.liwrV life- in i-bid. oil tlio (.'round of 
hiM youlh; hn diiflnrtid ihst lie wus willing 
to dw. On 27 July lit- miidt' liin will, giving 
dJMCtiona fur hix funcrul, iiiuking many piQUii 
bfqucMti to TiiitCTii Alilwy «im1 oUim nali- 
ffiuuB IbundiitioiiA, and jimvidinji dIcdiJioumii 
for ihv r»Li«f of tix pair mim. (>n :^ Jii]y 
Pi-mbfokn «inl Sir Iticlinnl wwo bruuRhL to 
KoTt.liniiiiJloniinclbL-lK>ini«llbi'n.*. IVuilitoke 
tTM burit^ in Tiiit{.-ni Abbvv.and Sir liirti»rd 
in AlKir|[»*wiuyChMrcli, wln-ft'liitwifi- Mor- 
inrfl rvnt »!«> biiTii.-il |cf. Cmxi:, Tour in 
M'mnmtitAt/iirf.l^l.f. IKIj (.'nriu:iiy*)il>, 
HWfAiiw f;/ HWrti. lf.87, i>. 531. 

I^Mnhniki' niarri'-il Anne, dmi^rhlt-r of Sir 
Wiilt*r |)ovi.-i>dii, li'rd l-V-m-ni of Churl It^y, 
Kiid lind by lirr I'nur nuus, Williuii], Wnltvr, 
Gcorse, uid I'liiliii, HTid «ix <!aiii;li1 •.'!->'. lly 
a luinlmu, Maud, ttiiuulit«r of Adam np 
HowpU (Iraiitit, In- liiid sntni- illogitimato 
IMUO, iTichidini; Sir Kii'liurtl Ilrrbrri. fallicr 
of 8ir William, tirni rorl of IVintmki' (if the 
iocond cOTnlion (irj01.''-1670) li). v.] 

Tlio nl'li-sl li^itimnlu B'in. William IIkk- 
auKT. tL-cund KtKi. or- I'RKnHoKK, «iid nft^r- 
mrdi Eikl of Urvn^rnuox (1460-1491), 
bom on & Mnrcli 14(SI>, nuccfMJnd hia fatliur 
a» tecond •-nil of I'l^nibrokr in Htiii, and 
aadMtOolc in 147t tti nc-n-i.- Ivdwurd IV in 
WM in Fnncp and Xcirmnndy, wilh forty 
mcn-At-KniM and twi hun'lred aivliuN. On 
4 July 1471' lie gtvv up the furliloiu of I'oio- 
broku in exclittngv f»r llio nnrldom of Ilun- 
tiii(idcn Al ill!) rri|UPt'T of tli" kinir, who dv- 
eirad to bMtow it on bin *on I'^lwonl. Hl> 
Trim cnplnin of ibn iinuy in Fruncp, June 
(o WcptiMnbiT 1 *7ii : wai ni>|ioinled just ic* of 
tfoiilb Wale* on IS Nov. IIKI. mid ut^tei) on 
cnmiBiHionrt of urrnv in ^V nli^, Moiiintiurb, 
and IIcToffinWiirv. "I!*" dk-d in 141'l. On 
2W Veh. 1 IKl 111- eo^i'iinn Will inmiHTvlViiic^cM* 
(.'ut lierinfi, diiii^.-biir of itiphord III; Imt tbe 
[■rincwi* dill! Wfon- llic time npliointfd for 
ihii miirriiiKe.nnd llvmtin«di)n married Man'. 
fiflh dniii;litfir uf llifbnnl. fiirl Uiven. By 
bi-r lie hnd hu only cliiM, Elitnlwlb, wlio 
tnnrried t'liiiTlr* Si«uer*<it , cart of Woreeetur, 
the BUoMt-ir of ill'- Ihik"* of lIcnufoM. 

[CoUin»'i I'etrape ; Du)!did*'» Buunan ; 
I><>yU''"i OIKctiil IIiUDiiniie : Willinni of Wof^ 
cixtofi CollMtioii and ATinalm in Kti-vdnitaD'it 
LnitKra, lie., ilurinE ttis Kni|:ii of H>-nrv VI 
(Roll. Sri.), vol. ii, pi. ii. pp. CSa, OSO' t^. : 
llidI'i>niToiiielp: Fnbyan'iChcouiclD ; Unift«ii'> 



Cbrontfle, IIoliB>h«l'a Cliniurlo ; Wukmtli^ 
Cbrnnide (Camd. I^k-) ; Insl lltrbert of Ouf 
bary'* Autoblog.. od. hue. 18S4,; 8. I.. L 

HEIRItERT, SiK \VIU.L\U, fin* fUu 
OF PtiuiiiiiiKEof tbi- 9UctHidcn!ntio(i(lG0lF- 
lo7U),iviistl<{eit iiimof:>iri{iclianlHi!rl>eRQ( 
Kwyn*. llt'WiforiUliiri', by hi* nih Mancv«^ 
duii^hlicr nf Sir Matilx-n' Cndock of Swan- 
tfo. Sir ISiclinrd, vhu \it* burii-d uiideraflno 
i--nnu)>iod Inaih in Ab«r>;«vciuiv Cbun-h, vraa 
illeffititufttc »on of William llwln-n, enri rf 
t'edibroko of tbc tint crealiun (iL 1400) 
[q. r.]. by a miBicvM, Maud, daagbl«r of 
Adain ap Hou-idl Urauni. A ciy> rO iku; ■■> tfat 
, cMl4>nii>nt on a portrnir ai. Wilton tliat In 
I wa« aixtv-aix ynara old ia 15l!7, Wilttscn vras 
I bom in ITiOI. Aaayoutb Iwokiiw lohaTO 
I i-nt'Teil iJif aun-ioe of hia kinanan L'faarlM 
Suiut-rael,, uurl of ^^'l■lVl.'Ht(■^, und toon at- 
IrsL'ied notin- ut n-iirt. tl>- ln^i:nniif a rea- 
i lumnti-pvTiHioiKv in Ki:M nnd M<^iiin> ortbo 
bodytotlioking. Aubrey in lii>'l.ivfti.'«un« 
iliut lui wiu 'n mad yoiuig tiRhiioK fi-llow.' 
(hi MicUiimiDcpJayISi", Aubrey c'Miiinui'--", 
hu lonk part in an affray al Itriolol bt-lwevn 
lumcWelakmen and lbi< wklcbiuirD.abd a few 
day* latL-r kilk'd a nit-n:er luimMl Vaughui 
minccniitilor'a wnni oftt'inarn-^mvi inooffi- 

fliniiint.' Tlien>ii]inn he ut miil loliavv lied U 
'rami': to linvi, joiiiod the French anoy; and 
tolinvedi«iineiii*Uedliiin»elf»o fonsjiicnoualy 
by biiin)iir>)^ olid wii I lull the FrvDc-L king 
n-rolein liis favour lu llt-niy V11L U« foon 
rel.umvd liom-.-, and iiuirri'-il Anna, youn^W 
dfiiigbt<T if ^ir ThoniJi* Parr, and UMW 
of CnlhiTini: I'lirr [•). i. , n'b» bomno, on 
12 July 1A1.1, M--nr> VIII'i aiitb 1)11001. 
rhunei.-foiih Horben'» plate in tile royal Gi- 
«'our waa asHiredi and royal gmiita ahid mada 
I him a man of fiirliim-. In 1JV42 and I&I4 
I hi' and hi« wife rect^ved tiut rich e»(«l«a 
iNdongtng to ilie dimDived Bbboy of WilioB, 
Willcliirp. 11(1 dmtroy*d ibc nionaitic bnild- 
inir* and built a mo^iflcent manaiwn. In 
ir>i:j hewa*kiiiehi<-d,DndonL'(Jnn. 164S-4 

Wiu appointed cuplnmof llie town andcoCtla 
■j{ AbrirvHtwiili, On 27 April 1546 li« be- 
oiimi- h;i-ni leiuau of iht^ privy chambf'r, and 
wiv« liniutud til* keip'Ttliip of Baynnrd'a 
['lutli' on ihi> blink* «l lln- 'rliamfs, ni<artlw 
I snot, now ocviipi'-d by !<t. I'auI'* Wbarf. Al 
llie snlne time be wi» appointed nlewnrd of 
much royal projierty in iLp we^l uf Englaud, 
and bivaaie owner of CardilT Cutl« and ot 
miicb iidditional land in Walts. Tli« manor 
of Ili-iidoii, MiddleM-x, alfof'll i« hiin. liny- 
nnrd's Cnstis wna ihonnffortb hia London 
rr'sidonm, nnd n-moinnd in ibn poaatainon of 
hia doaemdnnT*. llrrhen waa an executor 
of [|enr>- VlU'i will.iiiut the kini; bequcatbcd 
to him !!00f., luid DuriiinnUHl him one of 



Herbert 



aai 



Herbert 



Edward VTs new privy council of twelve. 
Hcrbart and Sir Antbonv I>«inT rode tn ihn 
eliBriot curryicig the coffin at lloDrjr Vllt" 
fuucntl. 

Tl>'riK<r1 «upp»rli-<lrli<totiicti(inaf SoftDOiiT 
iM {>ro(i-ctor on l-Mwnrd Wn ftcoMMon. On 
10 Jul}- ir>17 lli« yuuii); kini; f^nud him 
tLe initnon of Nurtli Newton and Uiilcn', 
uid in the Mlowiti^' yi-ar lie wns inml' 
luatUT of the Itone soil • knight of tlir 
O&ner. Whfn dinIiirbaiiriM 1:roki) out in 
\M9 in tliR WMT; of Knaliiiid. hi' miuul k 
forci! of Iwii iliiniKind Wt-Ulimrti from bia 

^^'«•l■ll citjili-*, mid U'ilh lyirj IfuMull rc- 
Ui-mmI Ivtctirr. which wu t liTvaUiued bf hd 
irrui'Iiiiti of Coniisliiaon. llt« own park at 
Wiliim lind hei>ii iitvededaArIt«ir,MidW hud 
d«ilt w».-Mly with lh« riotcn. To TOpny 
him Ihi^ hf«T7rxnFC<a*orilu)cnin|iniirii, clip 
council ullowcd Iiira lo Iak« liv frtitiT* of 
minlins two Ifauueand jrauoda of bullion sil- 
Tcr, which ure Mid lo Iulto ainouiilt'il to 
0,4ml. I9f. 

Hoanwhih- ihr qunm>l bntwton Protector 
Somenvt nnd bin rivnl W'nrwiek [ancDvDi.KT, 
JniiK, IJrKiMirNoiiTUL'Uutmi.tXliJliadcoinc 
to DD nppii ruptunr. Bi'lh wcrr luixiouii to 

ERiD IK-rlK-rl'i nii|ijiorT. SoTuvrtL-t i-utrmliMt 
im lo hriag his UXith followt-n to liiti aid 
in Loodau, while Warwick waruud litm tliat 
Son«Ti>!t wiut eii^Kinjii in iivniioDahlu prac- 
ti<v<. Ilnrtmrt iainrtanii Soraonwl that hi« 
foro'» W'-rf! Mill rfi^uin-cl to in™l the n-biiU 
in lli^ Wi'«t (S 'li'l.J, Bud ihtiirrfoflh tclird 
with Warwick. On H April lorrfl hi- was np- 
poinUidpT«Mdantof WiJo^.undbvld ihciKMI 
till tlie «nd of tLe rei^. On f> -lulj' W/0 
Im look pari in iIib niamiiinttnn <if riAr<tlii>T, 
bitiboi>of ^Villch•^■•'r, and oil 'JO IW. lr>.'>() 
WUallotrnltK maintain n hundnxl honrmi'o. 
To April ITwil SotjH-rrn:! mniln n o.tw at tnupt to 
caiii IlFrl)i.-rt'ii «ii]ip»rl.but HntiPTt di-ohiii^d 
biaadvauDm. H<'^brrr1,^^'u^wick,a^<lNu^th- 
ftiapion bad bec»tii>- »iipr^m" in the kincV 
eounctl, and Sonu'twl «i>"iri« in hav*> nii>di- 
Utwl Ibn forciMacaptUP'of Ihc tnumvirato. 
But Wnrwick w«» loo prmtrfnl. Sotnwwt 
wu* ihfi)\iB into Ihi- TnKirp. and Warwick 
bi<(9inu nnditfpiilfl dirtntnr. lli^rtwrt, wliu 
took part in iSnaii-mcr^ iriul, 1 ihv. IMI, 
wii« nelilv r^wnnl'-d for hi* KCi|iii-r«ceiice in 
Warwick ■ jininiii'.ion. [je wns nii".'d lo the 
nnnrac>-ai> Huron llril;i;rl orCnnlitTdOncl.) 
an.! R.irl of I>Mnhr«k.-()l On. 1.V>1>. H« 
n-civi^lSompTH't's WiltithirvivljiiH.iiicIud* 
ing UiiniHlMirT anil a nuwly built mniiiiioo 
ftt BMlwin BMil.andmuoh woodlaiul tm tIm 
btinJer* of tli« N«w Fore«i i7 May ir>riS). 
lie win aliin gtnniod, 011 Sir Itioimiii Ariin- 
deV* attaindnr, XN'nriloiir Cwtln nnd park, 
Mwl olMained ooibr proiM-rtybvloDgin^ to llut 



M* of WincbMtcr. Tlte Wardour proiit-n/ 
nuhutiiiMitlv rxvoriod to theArundul familr 
by I'li'liansi' ntid purcliBM, bill fmabrokvB 
iiicreaffu of wealth esm-diii that of any of 
hilt collMi^e*. H«wai in ali'-ndnntwoiitlic 
cjiivi'n-dtiwai^ of Scot hind when the Tisit<>d 
I/iiidon in Nriti^niber liVd. and on Ifl Uee. 
bii niu! XoiihiinilHTlnnd tixik tho ptral ncul 
r III ([»■ cuM.niy of Ijwd-chniio.'lloi' Rich 
I w i!iirTii»iu;t, CfiroH. n. fil ). In April I'lM 
he nwiKi><-'d Ibe ntniit of muMur of tli* horM 
10 Norl iiiimberlitid'ii uldeni mm. In June 
\'itii \\f iiccompiuiitHlthi' kiiit; in bin pri:>irn<a( 
through iht- WMt. with Ilfty hnnK-intn. nnd 
on 2** All)-. l.'iW cnndiK-tcd' him lu \ViIlon, 
whnnt ICdwnnl MajtA the ni((lit. In Octo- 
bof riiinf>iir* wcrp npimd thai IVinhnike and 
N firth 11 mbiTlnnd hnd iiuiirrpUi'd, niid lhi>»a 
wco-' r>.-]i-ntfd in April, but \\wTv wiunooul- 
vviird *'iin of din>cnMoii. IViuhrnk'' arrangiHl 
l.he innrria^of hiM^ldvil sun Ht^iirj-loLady 
Cnthnino (iiwy i)!! ihi- tntnc Any i'i\ Ma/ 
llVi-t) ni l.ady Jait« (iiyiy wiu> mnrried tn 
NurlhunibiMlamr* jum, (luildfnrd, and he 
■tclnlwithNortbumbMlanJinallih^nt^tiii- 
tioiuror»iwurin(-1>DdTJ»nfl<it<iv'iimccfiairm 
to the thmuu on Edn*Brd'fld««lh. Ho niKnvd 
theenp^eineut of the council and tlia leltvrn 
pntMil mnfinntii); Jane** claiiitH. Aocording 
to North iiiTilM'rInnd'f nccouiil, Pembroke wa* 
Kbit orijiiTuil ilovliur of thit nhnlo e-ongnnt^, 
and wa« moved by n |H.>ninnal drtnd of lonng 
Ilia property if a Itoninn cniholic luivi'fvijni 
ahonid aaoeiid the thrDiiv. 

Tlirouglioul. Ijidy Jniii-snhort reign IVui* 
bn^i- wna with her »nil Niirlhumbcrhind at 
rlu* Tnwer of Loiid-in, but wh>'n Northum- 
bnrUnd li'ft l^ondnn to inK<<i Marv'a faroM in 
the eoslcm cniintiex, IVmhrokn d«daivd for 
Mutt, niidwui with lh<>l'>rd tnavorwhvnhpr 
prui-lnmalion wa^rNulinCbenpiidef Ii>Jiily). 
On Man''«< arriial nl the I'uwcr livi ailviwn 
rt-enribxl hiualiiiiidi- »<• timhixii'iuR. llewaa 
(lin>ct<-d liie(>iifli]<>hlii)u>irtob'iit hoiid- nt Bsy- 
nikrd'i t'nirtlv. t *a n .Vug., hnweTfT, ht- arlvil 
naone of thr ehi'f woumi-mal txlward Vl'a 
funeral ; on 13 .\u(r. wiia apii-Mhled n dtivt 
Coiinoillor, and on 1 Ot-I. uttciideil Mary a 
conwiali'^ii. On iheonlbrvakuf Wyatt's rt^ 
bidlion ihp iiiir^n ofitin cnteMainM ta*]»> 
CMia* of hia loral It. But nftra mmut IimIi*- 
tion ahe allowe'l him t<i take cliigf oodi- 
nuin<l of the ATOiy (fBtbrrr<I in Lnrndoa 10 

resist Wyatt'a enlrf. He placed liit cavalry 
nt wlial ia now ine Piccadilly end of S(. 
Jame«V S(r<«l, nnd bia iiifaniry at Oliiuriil([ 
Croii* il> h'i'b. I'lAS^t; bui hia IrtKipi made 
■ntli^ht n rmialniire to WyaltV ]>«•«•)(• Avm 
Ilydit Park toI.iid|inl4>lliit,tbnl iVunUDbn'R 
Hand faith Mu once uor><(|iii'tiiniie<l. Altar 
the capture and rxecuIiDO uf ^^yalt gvoiwal 



Herbert 



313 



Herbert 



coufidencv in hi* fiilvlit.V mwou to bmVD tHvii 
iy-««Ubli*li«<l. 

I^MnliroWM NU|rii>iu viow* inotinetl to 
f'nlvinUni. Hi- hail Blaud (rndfallivr to n 
■im c>f Ivlwanl tiniWIiilt, 'tLuliol k^tjwlii.-r.' 
■11*1 lie iivvur pn<lKuil<Mi Id B_vu]Mi[lii>>? U'it.k 
titfi Rookn Gaiaolir ninrkl. AcconlitiK lo 
BO iinpnb«l)le AUinmnnt of Aul>n^y, Wiltnn 
Abbey Wm rmtorvd by Mury, nnd ihn iiims 
r«uM«lcd thons lo l'"mbrnk«'s iliigusr. In 
tlin(v)uni'il he wma ■vuwitHyopjKiwd toQnr- 
dinrr, Vnltv, and tlip Brdi-nt. c«lholic p«rty, 
but bit political principle* Wi!n> pliant, siiO 
be ■awiiTi 1 1 (') \i»< ijuMu's nurriago wilh 
Itiilip. TL<^ tiiil i>( H f«n«ion of iwo tboii- 
awid crowii* rrwii (Thftrloa V'liaivny Kgmniit 
SMou M h&vp diKpcllnl iicimi! n>rlr miteiv- 
in^. ila inlrodunHl imo thc^ roynl clinmber 
t]i« Spftninh KmbnimJor, wliu cum-? to n>|>ri?- 
iwnt l*biili> al rhv foruiul lM^>lbHl of ibv 

auiTMi ('II Alsrcli l."iM— 1). Even thwti (Jiir- 
iiii-r fHiitvH*""! ft f"fir tlmi ppmbrokn wm 
playing tlio iiiit*'" fnlo'', and Mnry wn* tuU 
viMil to anntt liim. Itui tli« tuapiciiMW of 
biM tatit wnn! finally lulled when in Junu lie 
eumpluniiHly iict'Trtuinfd »l Wilton I'liilin'n 
■QiluHUulor. ili(> MHrrjiiif <!'.• lus Xiivuft. On 
l(ijiilyhpiii<.-t Philip4iilii« arrivtitat Sotit.li- 
niiiiitoii, anil attviKled him withslargvratinu^ 
to WiacliB*t«'r, irliani the <]tioiin wu aw>ii- 
ine him. Pemhrokowuoiieaf thcfnurpmm 
wbo ffaTit Mnrr nway at tb« wedding in 
WincWtnr (^at'livdnil' nnd urried tlw *wtiril 
af ilntc bvforv' Philip atW tlie ceramODv 
('Jr> July), III* mpiiUjr seourMl tlie princes 
favour, &ii<] when Mary eouglit to arbitrate 
bwtwpeii I'ninpft nnd tins rmpiri', PdcbroliP 
WM wnl mirly in \^TA to t'oliii» with I"oIi', 
(rardincr, nnd PortI in ordirr to ilisciiu torm* 
with th« Frp.nch I'nvovH. Tim iit^|i;c>IaHtrcia.i 
Cuiti'd.BDcl I'rinlinikt' on his ivl urn lo Eiii'laiid 
rutirptt to Will. 111. In Mtirch niilip Iia;il ily 
Nummciiied him in l>i>ndon, and ordtTvd him , 
10 Cului« tri Hiipirintiind tbn f(>rlifi<tiitinni« of, 
GuieiiM, nnd trinilviicthownnlMi of Cnlnimn [ 
til the action to hi) tnliitn in fujorn I'rench 
ultwti, ()n hii joumitr IViiihroke uttundud 
Poln'n coiwiictiitiou an archbiihop of Canter- 
bun-ntfirruunich. Tlii^Vi-nel iiitiunbis«ftdor 
utCliiirlcj Vdcdurt Tcuofti'd al llioiimyihai 
Prmbrolii-- «-iiBtlii>ebi<irp«ri>onnitit in Kn^laiid, 
uid ihe Ffvnrh, with whom !in hnil •crvtid 
in Mfly lifi'. nr<- alntcd to hiivi^ hitld him in 
eateem. But in Mny ko wns niralliil frnm 
Calai*! nccoMinfr !•> wimi.' writtr*, bi-cuun.' 
PbiltpdckircdhisiociutvandcounBi-l; accord- 
ing to othPTs. bvcauM liis inithility lo »nea]< 
any otber UngWH'*' hut hii own nmdurfidli iiu 
neuly tweteae. On 4 Snpt. 1^55 Iw noonm- 
paniwl Pbilip to ItrumnU, vrli'-rc Philip in- 
irwliK'ird him to Charlia V, Hu wjn uomi- 



nali-d (Tovvnior of CaUi« in NotviabiT IfifiO^ 
bmI mrained lbi> oAoa of pT«M<letit nf Walea 
fortheyoaMlV-^-A. In Marcli l'>A7Pliilip 

Iiajd ■ but vwit to Kngland to organiM aa 
-JifftiOi I'tpuliiion in aid of th« flniiniib 
InmpH wh<> w«n> lictitini; af^nsttbe Ffnncb 
in iMiiniltrt. Plembriibt' wm ajiiiuialed cap* 
uin-ffi-niTiil of thv EoL-lieh urmy.aad arrind 
two day* oftiT ihc Jp^t of th* Pnrncb niil- 
■idu Kt.tjui'nlin, but look pan in tlw «tiw- 
iuf; of tliv town, and m»d<' pri*oiivr Dula 
A niif di! MuntmumncT. conMnhlu of FraaotL 
The nrmonr worn by ihu conmlnhU, m Ynll 
tut tlml worn at Bt. Qit«niiii bv Pirmbrolie 
bimivlf, i« »iill prmcrvvd m Wiilon. 

Imnll^dull•]T onvrMnryH i)(<*th Pi'mb(T>l» 
tni*«ll<-d to ilatfi^ld nnd nll<-uilf<d EUn- 
heili'slint priry council. l(r unci Ctnl werv^ 
with two otben, oppoiuliTil ■ minmitlMi W 
ilixouss ihi^ i-cclnituliol nitiiatiun wilh (be 
qi|i.s>n. Putn broke xmloiudy -iipportcd a pco* 
IcclBiit ly^kirnl. On iW April I OiVt* tht> oncen 
•upjii-d wilh hiraatHaynnrii'itCialh-. When 
Vfcil n'l-nt to liming pcac with Sculland in 
Mny IfitMJ, I'limbnikc mniniaim-d hii> iaiermla 
al Court, and «(t«rwanl« wtdcmiMd tbo Scoi- 
tuh anibaiMiIura whi mav cent U> ncpiCUta 
Klimbdh'tnuLrriap! with iho Eail of Ama. 
In Jtily Pembroke wu tahm woiouilj ill at hii 
boui>»at tlcndoii, and (or a year hit ivcovenr 
nra« doubtful. InlQSt,whc'iiC>^'il wanmid 
rmbarrniuM by riTnlrin> iil r>->iiTt and di^ 
tdrbimci'* in In^UuiI. kiT divtan'd tliat ia 
Pi^mUrukt'i ubsL'OCL- lie won withnnt a oiifc- 
porterin tlw coiincil. Latt'in KiUl Pi-mbniki* 
a^nin allcnded the council, ad vocntiitf; tbo 
itnlicy of Hllinncii wilh tlie llu^utntota. In 
I *ifI2 III' Mkived to Diippart lbs rlnima of tlie 
Kttti of HnntinKdnn *ii> lUnTtSfiv, IltHOtr] 
lotlic throni! jiiniK^CHtion in rHiiahrtli, who 
wiiri al Ihi.' titni' uTioiuly ill. In S('|i««iwbW' 
l-'iIM IVmhtMhir'o ht«llh wna oicaio &iliaA 
luid for soiin." vuan liv look a nubordiuato p>lt 
in politic*. Th':-iJiifrv(>wdmerclianl'ala]AAn 
ofl'alnifi, wliii-1; lind fnllun to tlis Frencli in 
.Inniinry 1-ViK )iKiii.ion<^il him to MCluift relief 
for t hem, nnd lii invlti'i! lo KnicLtnd oppreamd 
pnilmlnnt wMxvi'rs from the Low Couultiea, 
«rraia}fiuj[ for thr setlli-mirnl of M^nx- •! 
Wilton. In Murcli I5t)lt Ihc ijiicen tniil 
him. Dudley, and olhcn u nhip known *• 
ihii .lexns 01 I^mbetb, wbioli ibcy Hltnl out 
for n Yoynge t« the oomT« of Africa and 
-XmiTicn, nnd two ynai* Utcr ho irag inlc- 
ri-.itinj[ liiiuwlf in tJio hydmulie tnreiilioD* 
of ouo Ihiniel lloch<U'ltrr. 

In llViS IVmhrokc wb< niipaititml lord 
Alewurdof the royal bouaebotdiiiui in the next 
yeitr be I'lmiprouiiMi) liia repulation by nip- 
porting the scheme for the narriags nf ttn 
l)ulin of Xorfnlk wiib Mary Queen of ScoUa 



Herbert 



833 



Herbert 



Hewibtordv^ to^Vindwi-.tuxIplncnluiuler 
errviuiiiSejiieiiiberlStlD. lloatooW'acliiiittvii 

Snipalby will) ihn tcbciiw, but d«ninl lb» 
STKm>rdial<i;iill<rioHliMbMt. <>n51)(v., 
wlii-nilii-KnrUof NiirtbumtwrlMidoiiil Wi'sU 
mdtlnnd wi-rr in ojwn TBvolt in tlii- norlU of 
KnKtnnd, IVnibnike nroli- to tlic <iiu<i>d (Jint 
xkry liail tvicki^tllr und fnliit^lv u»cd hin iiuiiiv 
tu bis disiTMLt; nilieDiHtitly dunled tlml ba 
liiid rViT ihoii^ltl of aclin^ n^aat Bliu- 
Ix-tli or ibn nratn^tont njligion, anil btmed 
to hf allovrd to jirovc liii trordii in octuni. 
lie wiu fiMMniited mptoin of on utay«(n- 
•vrvv.kut hiiiaerticwwviviiot i«<[iure<). lie 
t\M at iinuijitun Court on 17 MHi«b 166!U 
l"i7(t. He wa* biirii-d (I** Aprilt, m li* de- 
ainxi, ill Si. Phul's Cathedral, wLor* lui ¥-la- 
bftnit* ini>niini'''nT wun nmclid (n liii lunmnrv. 
m» will wna dated :i>i Lh.«. I561<, and Inn 
non and boir wu nolo i-xwutor. Ilia frirriKla 
LvioMtvr, Sir Waller MIMmav. Sir Nii'holiu 
Thro^orton.andSirGilbt^rt^n'nird wi-relliF' 
OVoraMTf, and l-o thme a codicil (lA March 
V'ltei'TO) Bdd«d %r Nicholn* llncon, Sir 
Jnuiiu Oofk, and Oocil. To thn ijiivm hv 
loft hia'bi-at juwel, namod tlw <in«t Bnl- 
locw,' and bii« ridii^t b«d. Un itt Mitrcli 
EliMbeifa <eni bin widow a Miuible li-rt«T of 
condoleace. 

A silver ineditllian-|H>nnut, dat«d 16Ai, 
bv Strvoni, a Oiilvli nindallut, U la the 
ItntiiJi MnaiTiiiii. A iininliiifi of Prinhmkc 
witL Ek iU>K is Bi Wilton Uoiiic, mid IVoi- 
Imilw aliH> appMrn in Slnirliu'ii pictun- of 
EiIw«rdVIalUri'It'Wr-11l{'i*t>itBl. Olhc-r jxir- 
tnit* belnnu to KurllWuiicbumpHiidChiirlM 
I)iitler,4vi<).|r<i/. rwfM-£r<ti:t.>Vi<.n.|r<M)). An 
fflmnVRd poTlnvit ia in llotUnd'a * Hitwo- 
looia.' A utaiiuid-iilBMi window in Wiltnn 
Chareti (viotaJDOiI portraiU of I'rmbmkc and 
Ins lint wife. Tbc latter is eilant, IlilC tho 
t-xi^ting jHirtmit uf biiuBulf in a niudirm m- 
sionttion. AubreT.wlioprvaaTVMtnaiiyaDeo- 
drttM ol tho Mr), diMCnbos Uim a* ' itrong 
Mtit, but bony, niddiAli farotitpd. at a glutqi 
vye. rtcm look.* 1!*: nddi ihnt IVmbrakn 
<?ould nuitlitrr read aat wiitr, but docuiiutnt« 
wit)i Lis aigniitiirv in capital Ipllcr* an ex- 
tant. Th* fat-ouritc 'cur-dog.' which ap- 
pMR in ttie Wilton aicttir«,is »aid hy Auhtvy 
to bavn diwl on lii» ttoarae. Aubrey declare 
that I>nwaiini,-nnl4d bv ih' Wiliahmi gwitr^ 
aa an ' npntart,' ami bia nnaini-n were con- 
MuiUt nagamd ia brawl* with tbn r>'tuiucra 
of 1MJgU>MUMg noUunun. Lord Stoiinon 
and be wei« CMtainlj on vfry bad temu. 
Pumbroke Iwlonginl to ibn n«w ariKlocra<.'_v, 
which tlin Tudor «over»ign« ctv^iml and en- 
KiiiniiriHl, mill hi* riow* in politics and n- 
liirioii w>frr Ui^ly mouldtd bj hia pcraonal 
inttnvata; but hi.- waa a bnvo mtlSitr, and 



faithfully semd tliow witb wbmn he allied 
hiiitwif. Of liis hnildiiifBat Wilton theiwsC 
from, iiiiirli altvrvd, iilune mirvitt^ togulb«r 
with iin ■■Uboralt' i>ocdi,tmdilionall,v linown 
na Hcllioiii'* pondt, and now ainiidiiif; br 
it»ivltiji rhf fnu'drnMoflbn hoiiap. 'niupnrdi 
cBnnot b"' from the di»iEna of Hulbt-iii, who 
dill] in Ia43 before Her^iert WHS ^Tsntinl 
Willon. A drnwiii|{of Wilioii Houi>?. dutvd 
lr>ti3, is oiij^raved in Mr, Xif;liliiignlv> * Xo- 

Pnmbroh^'e fint wifp, Aiinp, waa buried iu 
St. I'aul* Cntb..<lml, SS I'nh. IMl. By hiir 
hn had iwo *oni, Hi'nrr, aucond «arl [a. v.], 
bia hrir. and Kdward, and a dniiftbter .\nnu. 
Tliu dani^htiT mnrried Fraucia, lord Talbot, 
son and h'-irof Uuursv. niilh earl of Shrewo- 
biirv, iu February I'ltt'J. At the xaoift tiiu<> 
tite btide'a elder hrolhnr, llmry, inarriiii] 
th* bridtcrMm'a aiaiiTCaihcrin^ (Wu:rntT. 
t^wwn Rtfn&rfA, i, I30|. IVinbrokir'a xvoud 
wife vitt Anno, aixlh dnughier of UeorKo 
Talbot, fiiiirth carl of E^hrewflbtin,'. and widow 
ofPMerConipIoii. Dyhcrhefaadnoiiniic: Rh» 
wat buried at P>ilh, K<^nl, on 8 An^-. ICiii^. 

^mv Kotiru of William lI*rWrt. Hki Earl 
Af P'lnl'nika of thp fffrMHI cnttliaii. tiv J, E. 
NiKbtiogaliv VAA.. 18TS; Camdm* Aiiiiut*; 
Fr"uda'> Hilt, of England ; Atibr«j''* LiTcs, ii. 
4IA : DuiiiilAlo'lt BaroiiHRo. ii. 3A3 : Collina'* 
pKtnip', d, Uriil^va. iii. 116 •■)-; Ooyl^'a 
Baronn^; Lit, HMisini nf Krlninl VI, id. 
Ni.'liol* (Itoxb.ClnL); Machprn's Diirv <C*nidun 
H'fk-.)i Wnollimlvy'a Chrotiiclu (Cciniilou .Sue.); 
CliitiDicioorQarpm >Iary and Qvtwn Jbm< (Qimd. 
Soa): CaLSiala I'apcira,£lDm.; Boara'sModani 
Hi*t nf South Wiltihiro.rol.ii.iit.i.pj>. UUaq.; 
Atitiri-y'a Totini;npbii-nl CollMniona far Wilt- 
ahiro, ed, Jao^nn, 1803.1 9. L L. 

HERBERT or HARBERT, Sib WIL- 
LIAM Id. 1003). Iritb 'iindrrtalwr' and 
iiuMi'>r, WM «0D of William llorbert of St. 
Jaltans, an iwlatit in Klonmoiilli*liini lyiiiK 
bMwMOi ('oPTleon and Newnart. Hit mullier 
WM Jano, dauithl«r of EdHard OritGth uf 
I'lrnrhyaorAntilew*' n<*c'lainiMl lobe'heir 
in blood of <cu irorlM.' II" waa u»<loubt«dly 
aolc niinivini; l>-i;it>a>ni" li<*ir<mnl<> of Wif- 
li&m Hi>rb-rl, »atI of IVmbroke (d. I-IOCI) 
.v.], beinic ^-at-irnuidMii of Sir (Haqta 
Vrbert of St. ,Iulian«,tbateATl'a*eooadaon. 
nom aHnr 1^2, be wM n pupU oT l^uruncv 
Ilumpbrer r<)- v.l, praudoat ot Magdalen 
Colkfcc, Uxfonl (rt. Cn^tu), biit none of 
tlie many Willjais ni'rhcrta wboxo Batnea 
njip-'ttron lb"f>xf'>rd tlniTrraity r»ir"*''r cim 
hi> idciitift><d with bim, and if be iiuJi'-d nt 
Osfof^lalaU.itniiiBi have been aMHuinpfaiwya 

ririvair pU|Ml. Ele ■rvina l« be th« Wll- 
iam Ili-rbert wbowaa kni|thl«l br Quoea 
KlixabHfa at ICtebnMBd on Jl l>«c. Ifi76 



[I 



>*4 



tCAr.rK, Kui^JiU, v. IS9). llcrlivrt wk> 
ribnl \>y hill frimifa oa Uami-tl, and * of • 
very hifb intiidi.' Tlirouj^baat lii« life he wn« 
' mucli conrfmuiT wiih tiook*, and p«p««inU_T 
■inuto tli-^ »lii<iTor<liTinily,'»>m1i>gT,ancl 
akbeiDy (IlGiinr'niufCueiijiviir'ii.lu/oiiA^. 

1*W, p. 41 ; ail.Htate I'ttpcr,. Iriah, IR'^H-W, 

5.133). Aii<«rlrns 1 Mhv 1577 br wot l>r. 
obii l)w j|. v.] thn a^Irrilonr nutM fat 
Dee'ii'MoDHsIIicniglyjiliicii,' Inl&Slhavnu 
reifidiiiKflL Murtink", and wm bi>«etluictg In* 
Dee's curious l->nriiint; (ItKn. /Mnnr, C>iii>l. 
Soc.pp.S, 10). 'llininiuCbamlijraririliP piwi 
wiu> nnolkwr iul»in-r. iiDiI ii> llerlvrl CliunTb- 
yuri] dedicated hia'l>ru>in,'wliichfamiB ' tliu 
nlnlli Inb'iur' uf ' (Iil- finil pwt« of diurcli- 
ynrd™ Cbiiip-*," iri76. 

On II Ffl). IftST-fiHerbflrt wroti' tn WaU- 
iogliiun ibst Iiv dncircd to uliow poidTity 
Ilia niTt-ction for liin (3od and hi* tinncD ' by 
ft Tohimo of mv writinjr,' iiy ' b co'<my of my 
j^antmtr.'nnd by 'n c«11pi(i-' of my i-iwling.' 
Till- lirst two otgiv-'la Ik' Heroin pi isli^, tii# 
Iwl 111! did not cnrrv fiirttier l.tiMi ft tmoIt* Io 
plauv » oiLlogv ai ^titcni, when be onrntd 
B bouse iiud propvTiy. Tlifl troloiiy ho plsntnl 
in In>]atid. Ih van a <lii>1aQi rrlatirc and 
AQ intiuiatn fricjid nf Sir Jooivs Croft Ji|. \:~, 
whom lir nlwnyx mil* ' coiiain.' bikI who linil 
biwn loril-tii-'U lull But of Ireluiid in Ki-jI-^. 
Aclin); pnibBbly nl Cron't «un>i>#tion. li<> 
IwcniiK^un' iiixltTlnhvr' t)r tlinplantalioit »f 
MuoHtiToii fi Miiv I'VW.nndoii IT .lime it |h 

flifd fnrtlirpe'ni'igiinrin*' in K«rfy. In April 
TiAT li" nrrivrd at Cork, a4id wan aUi>IIrH 
inanyoribi'coiifiiii'jili'dlniuiiiwliicliliud bcp-n 
rhi- pmpi-rty ufl-icrnld FiU^'raJd, fifl-*>'iilh 
I'Brl of Ui-oQioiid ((/. lortS) [i[. v.] II.-rl«-ri'» 
Mopwiy included CftntleieUiMlBiid iio nriifli- 
bmif bood, ftod covem^ IS^'ti Bcrw |cf. Oi/. 
HMf Pap'n.lnt,h,l''^ l\ p. 55, nnd lirp.- 
Kfpff'* Jlrp'irif of Hrft/r^A i^ Irrland, x*i. 
05), lilt rfmig liimielf with vatTgy inlo 
Ihnwork <if i»!oiii»nli<in, nvommendinjT itiBt 
lltamcmd Btid Kvrrj xliould bu cumbiiiitl into 
• tingli-'coiiijtv ; tliHt itiej^itrmiin-'iil rlxuiltl 
bu wholly in Kaglith lioitds; thnt Liniirick 
*l)i)u]dbegani)oiiedBnd fori itiwd, Mid thnl nn 
army fonnin] of Monmouthiihir* mon aliould 
beaMintBiiiod to rMiM forri^i inva*ii>n. He 
alio denrcd to ■*• kII th« wnni liuid* in 
Ki-rrr colonutfd by Engllih p>ntlrtn<-n, and 
mohtrinkeiHIoliiaBd tanifllry Bli[>li!>1i<.-d. On 
the wboto he iivatMl \\i* naiivc Irish niili 
non eonaidemtion ilian many of bis i-i>\- 
lra«ueBlntli«pUntation,biit Impnt iti(iM-\>>- 
Cutlon mftiiy oUuM* of Ibn utaliito Bf^niiut 
iti«h cuatoni*, annwly fnrbidilin;r. undi^r 
hMTV pMulliii*, the weanuft of the Duiir« 
■DUilie. Aa B lindutu protMlont hi- tried 
Uindaco (lie Irish (okbanduu Roman CBtho- 



liciwi: hod ihv Brticlee of tfc» u wi. 
Ix>rd'a Pn^, and tlie ten com 
tmnrUied into Ifuh, eivl din<t<^ bB tl* 
rlmvy on bi» c«Ui« to raad Uw ixliT""" •rf- 
vkvsinthiT nnlivi-lBaffm^ra. Willi'' I' 
uf Ardagh, whoai bndawHbMiM • • - 
old oiiin " ineliinJ to pap 
i'onri>rHii(.'M, dirrding li: 
MK<MinSt.Aoj(uatincaDii-''i > i 
to work* by VrliitUdwr and ^ 

of which be w«» («r«ftil W cbiti i'. m- 

with hira. ARat nrarly two yvan' rMid<«* 
at pMllcMland, hu wtot* bona thai b W 
hopua of makiiiK KetTjand DHmand * a liak 
Euglnnd, afkor the example of PuBlm>b»b>* 
■a limM past' (9 .Ion. r$68-e). Abovllb 
aune timi.' he ncK-d aa Tice-p«e^cBl of Hn- 
«l«r, in the ttuapaivry ahaaiic* ofSir TliMM 
Noirii, and ail on nuny ocMntniMioiw Io MUb 
difpuli'K unonK the nndcrtakpt*. Bat Uif 
liort'» work WB« aeTccely attDckvd by ft* 
Kdward Iluniiy. hish alii-riir of KBrrt-.oal 
owilPTof Trnlwnnd lli« nfishWiiifaooiV "^ 
oomplaiiM^I of Ili>rbcr1'aiw-ootiL-Mt,udA» 
datvd thai hi" cvtutablta werv rosiHB. m^ 
tfant tlio nniivo Iriah ui>d(4' hia rarv iiw 
rulblculy jnllafcod. llrrbcrt rrplird tkal 
Denny uacourofpHlpiratcB on tlie Ki-rryoiait. 
and jid not tr«at vritfa CDiuidvniiion natin 
onvorta to pnilmtanticm (cf. Vol, lit»tt 
ftipfr.,lriHh.l6.>*8-ft2.mi.l6l>-W), DcBny'f 
ooniplainiF tnllr ill with Uie coratnendalon 
liHI'Ts which ll(>rlM'rt t^nrrin] with hia M 
I.<ird Itiiralilcy and Sir Francia WaUingfcaH 
wtivn hv Anally returned to Etiulaod in tlw 
>^ini;i)f 15tiO. Meilrr MaKnib, arcliliiahnn 
cifCoAbtl. wrote of IIrrb«rtBa 'ooe ableaM 
willing todog'KM],' and of his * artwrlea ' fnr 
hi» K iirrv iQMBBts ft* * ffodl V, |K 'V 
adding tjiat aix Man Ukv^iiQi 
poQpIp n licnrta betlaf than >t\ u«ii;<iiii'i ••>•■ 
dicM |i*&. p. 1-13). Adam l^'ftn*. ilia lonl 
chaucrllor. and Sir Warham St. Lre^r ynrHr 
in aimiLBr lurana, and eatpliaaiaed lla'rbxt't 
aaetr-a tiA ft proleMant roJaakwary (cf. /itmI 
.If.S. Iviii. M : Sntra, Anttib, in. ii. 74-4: 
Gil. Staff Pupm, Irisb, ll»» »i!, |ip. IIH, 
ISH). rnS-plnmbcrlSSflHcrbortwaaaJhi* 
hnuAp n[ 'nntfm. lledini at 8t. Julianaca 
4 Klnirh lS92-i II<- ninrri«l rarlv in lifn 
l-'lontici! or FliarcDlia, ilnu^-litrT of William 
MorKan of Llantaman, l'#iabro)ii.>ahir<.', aad 
li-n BU only child, Mary, who was bom abOQt 
1578. n* iv\v\vA by will, dated \i A^iA 
l&^7.BlUii» pr >i>''ny. which includnd.b iaid ea 
St. .liiliniiE and hia Iriah cutatea, land in 
A n£liui>n an >1 1 'aniarronabitti, vpoa bi* daufb- 
tor, on condition ibat ahe married 'on* «f 
the Mmamr of lli-rUri." thi VS Fob- IBflS- 
IGHOafao aatiaSwl ifalacODditiua bymanyilig 
her kinnnan, Edward llerben. alWvaia 



Kir-ttr 



,• ■ V [.■ 


■ . . ..t 


. . -v J- 


■:i_ T' : 


...u:. V. 



tiaa ■:■' H-trwr-'* t'!1..w ^... ., 

•mreTTiiji^Mi im^-T" . _.. 

rent K^ijiifi n .-Tvw. ,)i, 

temp. EIlj. in. ^'<^-i'. i.-r---.'r 

of 15i^. '.'itu-;!i'-.ir(!. !. .- '■ .-. 

"Wal**.' Iv-r, (K-f.-'tir-:: - ..'. 

Ikhi**-' ''.'■■t.?. -11, III- '7 . !. -JL ■ 

ISOl. iTT-rS -V-l im-.V !. _ . . 

roitt. Tinii:!^!! * ril! - 

and Wiis:*,..;. S-.i.^ ■ ■ S. 

IlirBHTTTui uii;if.r : . .' ■ ■■ 

br a "rr-i ' nuTM.iiii ...:: . : 

JwtTttOfi - .iriiiiiiii'. —,r, ■: .: 

trooTr^U -:>U'jiLmi :i.- j:.. 
the li, II- mi! ^ iiinari-r- 
tieti f ir^- mil -:.-.. - - :.. 
LfL'Z.i.e. "'.7 ."• ■in ^ nil.-' ■-■ '^ 
tniJiTii- 111*, "v'l :i 'ii' '\' „.,.,:: -■::_ 
lack -tT-!;-.!; '.r^t-jin;-. -■■.■■.■. 
xith M'.A-ii.'n. '—.r-: ...■:■•,':' ■ 
de^crifc*- "iii^ ;r..:it ui ui ■■:; ■ ?; . 
R-T■7llr^ cjj' .l.ir ■imi; ; ~ . L 
inii^.-^r-i ^1- "v 'l.iniu .'■:' ■-, — - -■ :.:i 
Uc^E.'r'i 'l-t-'.li- ri.i;.!.!!.-- . ::: .-..i - 
■Wi::.:-r -'<: :■'. Jm. _ >; ' ■ :.: i.i, 
wn'f *.•..„ 1-"! . "7*1.;' ^■^■■:i. ■ . .- : -; . 
'Sidr-r-. C Biu-lfir :,- ,.-,-;. 
ini- :■■-■ -ii* .n.-i ti-: ii-ii-" -;.;..:.; .i.::i— ■' 

thi". ^-i"' I;iMli,'"7:i.'.!.r i.v: -,i-i.. ■■ v .- . - .-t:: -. 
BItP'^'.:'^ ^'^-..'j'-^ , Ij.i\i;i •: ■■ 7 . ..'.'" ;.■■ 
l.V*j. tj.. r!;.:! T ri .- u*;?: " i.^::-: "■. ■ .'-.-j.— ; 
' Tyf'f! '■ -'•'■*■',• " • -■-'■- '"': '•' .."-■:. "v 1 , 
ai^rlW -■■'':. !;■.■.■; ■.■.i;t -. Z-.:-:f'r. ..-•■. 

tin--d -"». '.'.•,■'. ■ - ■ "i^' I-i T , . ,-^1 1 -... - 

H'ltf- ii/T. 1 rJ-'. - '... ... 4, .i. -■-: ,■= -i Zj.'. ■ 

p(i>-^ hr il-— T.- ■ '■'i:!- - • '.T-.:'.-.'- - 
&T>-..cr .f Ei.zi-iz. :;l"i.'.: •:! -I.f ■-=. I-.i- 
Xirav^ 1'jk~ ' -jjt ■ ■ ■■-•—; ::;.:-:■;. tri lt 

niw ;.T E;-:-. M_*. i-i--.; ^^-. lt. n . :. 

an LiiV»r{'*'.. p'.'.i'; ^I, v- : i-'-.-T"!; L; .il'r^i- 
tU<: br U'.T^^r .:. I-Llt.:. tl-,. 1= U-:= 

gTi^tr.iadr.aa- : >. 'r. = f'.ii-:;;:-'.'-;r.ri:z-^ 
rjfr. -a-iifr-*. p.-rr,--;:,- -^a pv [.r^.-r-.-i 
amonz Earl I'^-ar:-'- •.t.tr.-.~.;Tly i u: P ■a^ij 
Ca*:l.r f'.r tht l:-.it,i-.h- f.ji... unlrr :!.e 
t-difirship "if '!.<: llrv. W. K. B-^c'»;.j. iu 
I»w7. B. AbJ'racl" '.f r!;r>;f valLial-lr iraois 
by Ifi-rU-rt tin the plan'atim of Manster 
spp^r in ' CiiUn'Inr r.f Irish i»iate I'ajn'rs.' 
l.j-6-?, jip. ."i27-t7. In thh- lailer wn-s of 

eiiblicali'iDs are alwi print«cl manror liri^ 
t-rt'a IftttTs to Wiilsimrlmm anil Biir^rliU-y, 
i\Tittt'n while hfWB-i in Irt-lunil. Afii-nvly- 
■wonli-d Itttt-r ffr>Li IIiTbtrt to onu MiTgun, 

VOL. XXVI. 



i,-. i-T 



■f - . -,._-, ]^ ,...„- »,,! ,1 ". ,l!a.n 

■■■"■-" . .i.E.-.-ir;.;. wiais "■, lu ■: jj..- 

-. ...i. -■: ;.- .'i.-.-- Jli i-;a, ■.rjp.i-i, 11 

'■■- - ■" i---: " .":"! T-u lapa-xi' .- 

■' ."^-l-"-' V 1.. 1 - . ,z.-f,! J; ji- V. ,;-■.,• 
-"a.l■ ..". • - ;"•-:." 1. -. " . '.- "...Lza ■..! I'.-"*, i.-i-i 
..- ail- ■.- r.-z-.'jL. T.-i. -.:^ ji.Kf. lLiI...ii'i 
L-i._- :,-u '—• ■ :■ ■..■-.;." !;:•; i-.v::' >t ':.:u i.» i 
■ '"" ' 1. -t-:"; iz 1 ■_: : -9^4Tr;-.'-2u..i .' r;'* ■« i-'ft* 
— ..-' f --' "^ ' . T'''* :. ..'•T*.'- ■,'■!■>. ._"r'.;. i'.-.^ . 

1 -' ':* "■ n.zi — - :t Trj^ TL.^— .if:". ^:^' " K 
:"•-:-.•: :■ -■!..- r^ 1. .--, ^Vil^.s,;; .v' ".j'.- 

7:>i"--* :':'-;iM.j_:l- tt. ■;..-..«> .■;' \.vi. 
■'^11 .-.: V\ii-.;...-> Vr.v 
.-■-: VTi.jc- .■.:' >v -.4 
■ >"■; :.- ;: ,' \-.-, -.^ 
;t.- .•;. ,^ ■ . 7 ?; 1 ;..-■.!> v't^i*.':- :Vr :;.\;v.- 
Ii.j.i :. . ■-■■■i.' lii .-.;'.■. .■*:„■■■. ■..■>.: :^ ' ■,■ 



> -T' , 



-.l.-^:~. IZ.- .1t:.t 



V,-' 



iVv.- '-..,■ 



.^' v.* 



;::7>7;,:v :■ . .'.:;-.t'.>j.-.-.» Sir. 
i-iM =:; --T. ;-. \;^f ».;.;-.-: ; .U:..v; 
'. :; ™--;-^^;:Li^r>' .; Slr^;■,:;vS..;;^■^.*-:,■ 
l': '':.- c'.-s- ■ :' :r.i ^.■",:■.;■f .-t^-.i-r vi-t>.» ..• 
S-r P:.::;j> UvtV^tt ; -v^.;,- • ;:;,- iwik :.- :•>.,■ 
v:-.ir.- j.rir.cv.' Th: s:v:;.';; .U-aV.;;^ w;:h -.'!.• 
fsttl- ■.:' Rinb'.iTT siij'j'l.i > .-t >iitvl: .•: ^^ .': 
liin ITirKrt. isr: ot lV:i-.l'?vk,> ,.■ 1 H%'» 
\j.T.\ al^itT U'iti^vVti.i.-.w.rSi I.' ,^^■«l^^.l■ll', : '■..• 
[-.I': il vsiii>i a(i[VMr;.' .-li»:mn-!.iri.'iiilii|>w..;i 
tb« Pi-mbrtiki' t'nliii'.v. I'lii' ii.l,ti\x>% i.-.I^iiiiia I 
inrhiJi-s enthusi.ist'..- i':-ais.>» A S;,hii>\ Hit,l 
Spenser. Tlu- i^^'in i>, hiiIi t.in- i-vi-i'i-tii'iti. 
ill seivii-liiii' slaii(a>. rlnliuiii; .:.'• .!,'■,'■.■,■, hu.I 
'\A yx\>\\\\.^\\\f, UN tlir ni>rl> i<l' « \i'iiiti; iiiuii 
II iiii* Ibi'Ii n'l'riuiiNl m l>r. liiMnnil'fi ■ I'lil- 
ler Worlhif.-' M:*i'i'IUii,v,' ^■•l. 1. lni|K>rt'i'ii 

H 



-336 



b 



a^H ore In tin? Britisb Musuum and Bod- 
rm LJbrnriiM: ftrlixi copi«e an in tlio 
Huth nad Brilwotl colleclions. 

TLo nullinr of • Cn'Iwnlliulvr' contributed 
vcrwM ' in Inudmi niitliori't ' In Piftor En>n- 
dfjti-'* ' l-'roncli dnrdcQ,' Ifi'W, mid liiwa Iiy 
him [ul<lrt>n.>d ' to bia wovthilv-niTcctpd 
friend, Mr. W, Broimi* ' mvci^dif^ BruwnoV 
' Briluuniu's PiulonU,' lOSS, An c|ii;,Tnm 
unliimuppB&niiir.lflnuce's'LiEibiu V\uulaie,' 

Core miut bs taken to disiinij^iiigb the poet 

from Sir Willinm llnrbcrt (>l. 1«W) [q. v-"l 

with whom Ilitsnn iind olhtm hnv.t confm«'<l 

liioi. Then) KCtM Utile doubt, t'xi, thni hi- 

i» to bo duitinfrnuhcd trom Wiu.ias IIub- 

t!BSt (Jl. 163i-1602), a rohuninout uiillior 

of pious manuals and Frencli ooiiveraatiou- 

bnohs. Tbit niitbar lired for eome jr«ai« at 

PoiiitiniKion. Snmnnwt, wherr hi- marriod 

I'mno™ SrtlcTi'ipkcJ 27 April 1635 (imriiJi 

r*Bi»lcr). In 1040 lio wmi tuliir lo the »onit 

ofHontniiUD Bertie, neoomd curl of I.lndwy 

[q. V.]. and Hoem* to liave travelled abniud 

with tlwin. n« liad n )wrfect knowledgre of 

JVencb, call* himself fJuillmime Ilwbert 

whi'n trtin^Ulin^ llnninl I'Vntlpy's ■ Ancilla 

Piotntia ' inio Endllah, niidspimt much time 

abroad. IIr wnintrntoiiiioiiponc'itioritnmnn 

«at]iolic-iiim, und timk *<> mtich inii.reit in 

die fVenoh and Hutch jiroleiliiul* iu h'lu* 

ion OS to sugeest iLiiit he joined thi-ir coii- 

STOgation. tnbi»*It«ponMBUxQuestion»de 

Mr. DMpagno adiMeM) ft rEg:li«(i Franeiiiiie 

d» LatldfM,' I^ndon, ItW, he ohnriim Jnnn 

d'ISapaffna rq.T.],n Kri^ch protntant minis- 

l«r in Iionoon, iritli blafphemr and iuimo- 

roUtv.and quote* information obtained from 

the llapie. In 166£ li« published, while 

living al the Chart erlioiim, T.«ndoii, ■ Con- 

sidemtions in ifae behalf nfFnreipi»rii which 

n«idB in Knuland, and of tlio Lnjili^h wlio 

aro out of Ihnir own Coiintrt-,' nnd plL-ndiHl 

gamairtlr for univerxil toWntidn in mBtttm 

of nlitnon and poUtici. In Ihi'dedicnlion 

«f hi* 'Can-ful Futhfr* to Philip Herbert, 

curl of Punibrulie und M«iit(ratnerj, he ad- 

dreuee the earl »» ' the chiefe IferWrt,' but 

daims no nntir relntioti>1iip, Ity his wif<> 

Francu(rf. 10 .Mnreh IIU4-A)(rf.n):nni:nT, 

ChiMhntr!«s H'ornnwlhnliadniion, Beniiiroin 

(h. 18 l-'rb. l<544-'i), and a dauffbler, Klizn> 

beth (4. laso). 

His TTorbs, be«ideA those meati(iiieJ.ar«: 
1. 'H-rberl'sReleefeatid Confe«sion of FaJth 
made in elx nriicl<« fir iho ini>tTuction of 
his wife and cliildmn,' Lwidon, IftJO, ll'mn, 
dndicntod tn hie ton llanjamiti ; I'nd edit. 
London, KHS, ' with neripturc proofen iind 
some word* nnd line* for illiistmiions," dedi- 
cated to Uontu^ue Bcrtiv, earl of Llndae;. 



2. 'TIetb.Tl''.r«r..riilF«thorand Pionstliild, 
livflr iw|irf*"Tnled in Ti-neliing nnd I.fsm- 
ing. A CatKchiunc mndi^ in nil (jurATton*. 
. . ■ For th' instruction of liindniiBhnir.'I^on- 
don, 1IV1«. ll'mo, dtdip«t«J to I'hilip Hcrbi-ft, 
earl of Penibruke and Munlpomery. with an 
' ap|wndeil ' L-jitn)o).'u>.' of 21U Popish erronu 

3. ' nerbi>ri'»CliiMb«irinjt Woman from tlM 
CoRcnption to ih'' Winning nf llw Child, 
tnndo in a Ilrvolion rontjiinin^ nbovn cUc 
Mi'diintion.--. Pmvunt, and Sonjfi for the uw 
of Mrs. Francen Ilerberl,' l^ndon. lB4^6n| 
dediculi-d Id hio wife from Pointin^on ill 
|iVI8. The I't-neincliideslallabiMiuid tonga 
to be fling while ihn cJiildren are being 
dr'.^Mlr'd, cairif-d into the fiddK, and tlu' liko. 
\. ' HiTJifrt'it (jnndripnrtit Devotion fortli* 
Ony, Weak, Montli.and Veor,' l^mdon. I&i8^ 
Svo, 4 pta. ; d«licnt«'d to ihu pmtorn, cidon, 
and deocotia of nil the French and DuuA 
OongT<^tioIuinG^■flt Brilniii. >'■. 'HerlMtt's 
Fn-nehandEng1iKliI>iHlcifrnee,'I<ondoii,l(IOOt 
8io; n ppoj(Tti>d RTnmmnr is «Int«d in the 
ndvi'rtiii'mi'ut to have been dclayvd hj the 
writi-r'n illnrajL 

A book by liirhCTt. entitli-d ' I,a Mnllett* 
de t'nvid,* wiLs l>oi'nii<.-d fur publication to 
N. Bourne ou H Mureh lilSl-fi. In 1668 
Herbert i-dil^it the fourth cdiiion of Paul 
Cnirneau'e ' SuroGuideio the FmnchTonfuo.' 

(For iho paot «in Dr. Orofciri's roprinl i»- 
liculabocv; i'umcr'ii Col Iwl mi's Analo-PortiM, 
rii. 1G3 «[.; Ril*nnV ISiMiiifnipIia Anitlo- 
PuetifB : Collivr'i Biblioi-mphiiMl Cat. i. Ml. 
Par William IlarhPK tlw pTote wnl«« mu ht* 
wnrks vnumamied nbuve.] S. I,. L, 

HERBERT, WILUAM, third Eabl or 
PiOltiliOKE ( l5W-t(t.'K)), eldeat mm of Heiuj 
jlcrbert. Kfcoud earl fq. v.], by bis ihii^ win, 
Murj' Herbeft fq. v.J, wan forn at Willoa 
8 April 1180. In his rhildluiod hia nwtber 
scoured the scrvim of Samiii'l Ihuiiol ro-vj 
mi hie tutor. A Inter tutor WK*n«m«l Sand- 
fcrd. On 8 Mnrdi 1&92-.t he matricuUted 
fW>m Xrw ColleKR, Oxford, wheoj he Sl^fBd 
two yuan. In April 1'i!)Tliewa8peT8ua£iis 
hin fatlicr tnnllow liimtoliveinLondon,ati9 
in .VuKunt bin pnreuts were corrMtpondit^ 
with Buriihlevreepecl-iiigapropfuii'.toniarrT 
hini to BnTt'lilcj^ pnnddoinrbtrr, Dridm^ 
Vere, daugbl'T of the ICarl nf ()^fo^d. 'Hi" 
Rirl was only Ihirtcim ycnrii old, and it wo* 
inlendud thiil Herlwrt'tbould traTel befoiw 
ft'ttlintr down to mnrried life. Botli coi>- 
•iderslioDSBn^i.til<>ddillien1ties, nndtbepm- 
posnl cume to nothini,', nllfaousb thi< mtitch 
WM ngreeablo in Herbert, nnd thfl ICnr! of 
Oxford wrote of him ne wtil brought up nnd 
'fBir«eondiiirina>d,'with 'many Rood parin in 
Lim'(TTLini,'SilniUiviear«'«&/iNeh,pp.d&-T). 



► 



Herbert 



9*7 



Herbert 



In ttn- Kprinff of 1CB8 Ilerbeit ncema tu liave i 
(wti]»ct in IjOuIod. In AiiBaiM 1G99 lie ati- I 
nouncvii Ant h« mMni in ' follow tli« onip ' | 
at tl}(< Rniiiinl mutters, nnd hi< .i|mnaK tii I 
bovft Bltr-iiJixl heir mnji-!ilv*ritli two liimilrMl I 

{Sifclnty I'ltytrt. ii. l:{. Il.'t, I IT)). Althougll I 

boiiiUoiai! ftud aocDmpli»]iixl, Utrlwrl vraano 
model oourtier; bswM MoslMit tn'bw at- 
tNiJuiC, but piinmnd th* qiitK^'n fnvoiir in 
a 'oo!<l nnd Wi-«k tnnnnpr.' 'Thi;w [wa«[ n 
want of iqiiril liilcl t« hi.i i^lmrfrp. ftnd that uu 
twA*' u inclanckulfyoiini; nmn' (t'i.n. ISS); 
out liewufn»ntli«Dr«l'(fxi-u-.-diil);lvl)<!luTr(l 
of nil nira ' (i'A. (>. 143). Tli** JIlneN of liU 
fatb<<r recnIM Iiini to Wilion in Spni«inl>cr 
I'ltKI, hill Yrhmi a^eXa in I^ndon in \oTom< 
lipr I'^li^iitx-lli bi-Hiin l>} iifltiM) him, iind lie 
had nn Lour'i privatr ntiJii^iice with hir (I'fi. 
p. 141). Tile rml of lh<? witilcr hf siiunt in 
tbv countn-, atifr«rin^ fr«>m ill-bi-iiltli. ll>- 
COmpUin^il' of a onntiimal pain in h\it hiiul. 
and found ■ no niniiniT of «nm liiit by taking 
of totHVCCO*(t(. p. 1l3S). InDi^crrobi'Tnnothcr 
innicli fir him was nu^fiC^ti^ v\\\\ Anni', 
ikiiKhli-r of Lonl Ik-rtfonl. Un L'2 March 
liMlft lOfJO, Wbylv, Ibu Confidi'iilial ciiriv- 
Hpoudeat of liia nii«l«. Sir Robert Sidii>?v, 
WT«t« of bis r«un> to conri, wher*i Wliyli> 
nnlieipRied (lint li« would vet pmvn n )(T>'At 
mftii<i*ft.p. 1(^'-')- Oh I« Jnn'i IfOlhn toak 

E»n. in tbi." fmiiTili'-* at Bluckfrinr*. Rrac^d 
T tln'ouprii'M j>mj>.-nm", tocvl«bnitp tbcweil- 
illni; iif Lunl llerbert.tbc Eurlof Woroe«ter'» 
Bou, nn<) Aims RiuMitl, a inaid of honour. 
At ilio «4ii] of tbe month he «xpr4«MKl an 
inloniUiD of roliinitirring for mililHry onrneo 
intlinl.«wC(iunlri«!i(CHiMrt:lU.*l?('. Ar/(r«, 
p. Hi). In Se].lemW and netobrr IHOO b« 
wiu vigohnliilv |)ruori8iiii; ut Oreunwich for a 
coiirt toiiriunieikt. Un tm-de»tbof bisfaThtfr 
on ItUnn. 100(>-lbei>ac€««decliolhe(*rtiloia 
of Pembroke. 

' I don't Iind nny diRpoiitiooi at all in lhi« 
^Uat foune lord to morty,' ymXe Whrii! 
on l« Ann. ItKW, but Wbj1«! ullowi^d liiM 
be wu 'well ihou^t of, and wu kwpiiig 
eonaMny with th» omt and gnveot ' court lere. 
llermrt, bnwnwr, iru to *nm* extnit ilo- 
ceiving; hin friond«. All Hm life \» «ra* 
* itnBiodcntcIv prm up to womrti/ nnd in- 
dii]f[(?d hini.'"lf in ■ |]1i>Bmr>.> i.f iiU kindu, 
ji)mo«l in atl cxcnm.-s' <('i,tisi:!CDoK, Hif' 
t'mtt i. 7^). Befoiv liix fiitbi^'a dntth b« 
had fnrin^l an illicit coiinL-criini with Mary 
Fiiton [o. v.\ a laily of t\iv "iiiil. who wan 
ill high favour with tlir <iiii"i'n. Very moii 
«ftpr IlerbiTl had bi«oini; (■-•rl of l'<-mbnilw, 
the ludy w-»i pnivecl willi rliild. I'^liinb>-th 
iriKtt-d the iM^ndal r<-rT M^rirjitfily. iV-mbnike 
n'MvuuninedBcidaduiitti.HlhiiiTTapoiLiiibiiity, 



bill n-nouucFd ' nil marriue.* In Mnrcb Ittfll 
a bor WB8 bora, but di«<1 noon hO^t birth, 
PeiDliroke wM cnmmittt'd lotbn |'*l'>i'i prison. 
and nlthougb tvlmiiod npparrnllr wilbin n 
montli,hDwa»bani»hi-d ihiTcimrl. iln21iJiio» 
bo bri(tirtd f'w-il to obtain pi?rmi»«ion for him 
to 'pi abmiid to follow mine nirn buBiiifso,' 
and de('lnr»l that etclnsinn from the ijiiceri's 
f«LVOtir and preaenc" wns ■ hnll ' tn him, (In 
13 Aug. be renewed bin n'i|iiivt lo Ocil; 
'the r.bnni;^ of climnli! may imnro me nf 
melancholy, for eU I »bnll n^vcr hp fitt for 
any ciril Jocielv.' An i-ndnivmir to obtain 
for himiuir tbv [lost bi-ld by bi» fulher of 
kee|«T I'f tbe F'H-Mt of Mfan faileil; he felt 
the iiidiffnily keenly, and wn" more de>iroii« 
i llinn Imore ' lo wi[i» out tlv mKuiorv of bin 
I diflgrn^'** ' bA- a long forriini toor. .\Uhou^h 
I bin fnlhcr'* death (piTp him a liirpe forliim>, 
hi' wiu al ihu tinii^ in^'olved in pn'iiniary 
diltii-ultifs due to bin jwrnunHl extnivngaaee. 
At f.li<- eii'l iif ItlUJ he wii« t]H-nding 'n 
royal Obritlnins' with Sir .John tlnrinutnti 
nod n diilingiiicbrd rnmpnny nt Kxtnn. Iliil- 
Innd |CitAUiii:iit.tiX, J^ttrr*. p. 171 : •'••'ifil'tri/ 
l^npirrii, ii. I'ISS). In Ili0;l bi> tnothfr con- 
jured liim.'as he valutil bi^r blesaini;, to em- 
ploy hin own credit and that of hih friend* (o 
ensiin-'ilii' pardon of Raleigb. On 4 Nov, 
llMM bit mfLn-ind Ijidv Uui^', the w<«llhy 
ilnugblcr of Gilhprt T'olbot, levnth earl of 
ShrL-ir«biirj-(l.oDui;./Wttr?m/icrn», iii..'i«,S3). 
Tb" wedding was oclubmlnl by a luuniaiucuit 
nt WIIiuikAithrgt). 

Pembroke Hbanxl the lilerarr tniiiM of hia 
tnolber and niicle. Sir Philip .Sidiwy, He 
wrot«> verw hiinielf, nnd wnf, apponling to 
Aubnr, "the greotpjt Miec<<iiat to Ii-arniil 
men of any peer of his lime or lince.' llonne 
waanu intimate friend. Ilr wua alwHTAU'i.ll 
dinposed to ]ii# old Itit'.'r Ifnniel and lo his 
hinxiaan Georg? Herbert ["i. v." William 
Uninne lived with bim in Wilton Houiu'. 
He irna gi>nerx>i)t lo Mnuiiigi-r tbo dramoIlM, 
«on of his father*! ileiran). Ben Jonton ad- 
dressed an eulopl^'ie epignni lo bim in hm 
colled ion of epigrama.wliiirh is itwIfdeilieatHl 
to bim. Iw'ty New-year'* iIat Pemhrokij 
»enl Joiitnn '^1. to buy l>i>nka {Conrtrtalio—t 
tpilh />™niiniV«y/.pp,22,351. Inil!nJonp«,wbl> 
inHiidlnbnTeiimtvdltalyat hinpinennr.wa* 
in hia vrvice. Cfaapmnn inacnbed a saniM>l 
to him at the elnw of hi* Irnnvlalion ofthe 
' lliail.' and I>aTifuni'<i 'Poetical ItbajiMdr' 
(lt)01 ) t> dedicaii^) lo btm. Tile nnmerova 
Vioknin whiohalikncomphment i'pard bim, 
often in mnjiinction with hi« hrotbrT Philip, 
amply altctt the largi'imu of bin patfoodg". 
Till.' two IIprberla,WiIham and Phihp.nreMhn 
inoonipanbk pair of brethnn ' to wl>om the 
lint folio of Slulie^owe'a «roik» it dediraioJ 

«2 



Herbert 



si8 



Herbert 



<1flS3))W)ilili»ediumjniaifTi)wH'ln;iian nf 
tli'-ir |iatrnR<')a llir irtmind (hat \he llerhctl* 
tiA-l (■''ii pbt&wd t-i tliink Shak<«p«l«'« pU;* 
KMnrtkiiiif bcMoforp, uid IdmI ' ppMvcntM 
botli tlixn and tb^r author living wiih to ' 
mncb CiTOur.' (JUim parUof lliailadicttiaa | 
witTii a* d««rij ihst ShiltwfMW wu «■ 
fnondl)' li>rRM iriih I'linbcokie, and Uw fact I 
emiAmii tW niftoastkin lh*l tbe pablulMr'i 
dediraii'm'rf l^iitkRiipea(«*«'Sannels''tafAr 
mlif l^rttrr oi llaue ingrtng MMMla, Mr. 
W. II..' iiaddnued <o Pimtoafce, iti ^ gwb i d 
MMiler iliv initUU of hii fiunily naiiw — WU- 
lisiD llurtwrt. Tlwuc«plaH«iof UuadiMc; 
giTM Slukwptara'a 'Sonnota' an impoatant 

rlB«« ia IWibrokc'a carlj bjoKraphr. Tbe 
SoBMiV thonitb not jiaUuliBd till IMM, 
war* vri(t«n fo4- citvaUlMH anoag prJnUa 
hiaMUi*oc«tl>anl«n;Bar«MrlMr. Tlwop«»- 
Ing «riM WM addranad bjr ShalraapMra to ■ 
luiulMlMTDtitliabnroliuanmrank.tAwbciin 
itiepeal waadmlyollactiL-'l. llrodrvMClii- 
jMitiilaHUUTV, ladiKaanalatc whLii tbojiuv 
Mpualcd, anil praplMaLM tliat his tctw Trill 
Mciim bin fridnil immorlaltt^. Sonw of th« 
r«rl]r xninHta aaem to iiBply IImi iIi« IVif ml 
hard Iciapnrarilr robbed Shabvprnm of lii« 
niatraH, aivl ib« p(wl Kubacqurntly dmcribca 
■■l«aUanf[<,-mi!Dl beiwivn tbcm owin)( to tbe 
joitag nan** corT»i>li<iii \>y bad oampany. A 
reounrilialiin follom, but tli« concliHuig 
*erii>ii of lujnoeta (dxXTi-clir.) appmn to 
TfUtf hmr tha Aiond »npplant«d the poM- in 
tlio allVr-t ifiiw of 'a dark ladjr ' OMOcialod vritb 
til'- court. SIiiiki!ip«tri-'i> ynaag fritoid waa 
doiililIt-M Pcniljrok? lirmHplf, and 'the dark 
lady' in nil tiMbublili,- wa« iVmbrokc'i tnia- 
trvakMnrrriiion. XntliinetnthesoniMldili- 
reutly rimtrmliclntli" IiliMiliflcotinn of W. 11., 
ihnir hctwnlnl ' t>!ili" liPRMIfr,' willi 'WilliaED 
llt-rtirtt. untl miinr minute intcmni ilt>I/iiU 
conlirniiHct.'\'.Til.KR,tiAnJtrif'rarr'r.'iotmrl», 
leOO, poatim, and uep. pp. 14-73). 

Oil tlie nccM»ion of JamM I Pnnbroke i*- 
turnwl to coiiTi, and i>oon ••eutvd a litirh 
position tliiTp. No wn* vi^atthy, despite liia 
Twckli'M ripnndit htv, imd wiu jmpiilar with 
nil piirti'». Altliiniitli .Ibiqi-* novpr'lovod 
or fnv')iiri-d liim," lie ' ri-Riirdiil nntl p*tc«mml 
liim ' l'r"in ^lI■^ firct. At narly as 1 7 Mfty 1603 
I't-inbrukti rveeivixl ibu otTiee nl ki>ir|ii>rof the 
Forwii of Clarendon, nnil on i'-'> Jutii^ ItlCSliu 
we» innlnllwl iiknijilil if ihiiGnrlnr. Hi^4<n- 
ti-rtniiii-d ihi- kinant Wiltnn on i>fl-SO Aiiif. 
]flOiil^Hin<ui.l'rysmtn,l2M). (>n3«.lan. 
11303-4 111- wik> ni'pointed |r>td wMtilcn <if tlio 
Slnnnnrii-* iiiiil liijili At>-wiinl c>f ibct diiclii' of 
OininHll, «nd Otl 21 Muy fotliiwiiij; bpfiimr 
lonl-lii'iili'nnnt nf Crimwiill. Ili- pcrfiiriiied 
in the court iiin«]Ur-on St. John's day, IlSOl. 
vlticb crlfliriili'il tlio niarrinjTc of liis brotliiT 



rhilip. IIv fhowrd hi* adire iBtelllpeaa^ 
awl •DfDe loTe of tancolatioci, ■■ bacootiadiiK 
nnor of the fmoeiT of Loadoa tor Iltaml 
•■JBaiKry WodM.Vluchw»i aw[a «w>J 
Ml 18 Jan. 1608-1, and aatiaqiMlIy ob- 
latnnl nveniBaiU pnitectira fervatcnraika 
onctM at Ti«iUod(,)laa»o«tth«ba«>, U Oa»- 
Uriem (Cal. Staif lhptn,i€0&-ia,jp^m, 
■t7H1. lleMcompanied ihcliicit taOibmlin 
Aii^iut l"U5><uiaTn*cmtt»dM„\. InJoa* 
lOCM lie wu proBiin«nt in a lownainent at 
ORvnwidi, and, with ibp Dnfe of Lmiuut, 
Lord Art! ndi'l. and tur hrolhrr, fpoln a dial- 
Imn adi^rc-iMil in cliiralric la^oa^e, tor 
whicb Wdliam UrunuBoad of Ijavnkom- 
dra U aaid to haTe been reapoiuBbk. to all 
' ''^llt''" adveninren of hM«ditaiy nolo' {H, 
p. Silt), On8 Jan.lf)D7-Hbe obtaoMd that 

Kof wardni of tlw Foraat of l>Mn wbick 
ta KKcafcetb had rafcMd bim. In 1008 
a qntrMl bstVMn PttBibroko andSirOdoigB 
Wharton 0T«r a fiaic nf raids Ud to aa ub- 
dif[niBed MnfllebMHeen thetn in tbe banting 
field DNu- Btj^abot. A cbalkoge follav«dj 
bat ifa>> khicaiid coundl fottede a dueUanif 
impounded tbe ditpiits (Lodok, tii. '211). 
On 19 Oct. lOOO P*mhrok* waa DomiiiatrJ 
captain of Porunonth. and hchccatnaa jirivy 
councillor 99 S«pt. 1011. 

Pembrqkc wa< duvplj interviltd in thit 
niipliwalions in New EiiRlaiid. Mr became k 
nembarof ibe litiw:'* cooacil for tbe ^'innnift 
Cocapany of LondoB 33 Uay lOOB, aaa waa 
an Lnceiporator of tho Nortb-W»^ PaMiagv 
Company 90 J 111 V inis.and of th<.- IIcrmudiM 
ConpanT SO Jaiir HSlo. (>n ^ Nor. 16J0bo 
WB* miuir a mtmbpr of llie cnincil for New 
Kngland. His iiilervst iu thu Bermtidaavna 
conineiuoritted by a diiifion of lb« IdaaA 
Iwiii^ named aft^ liin, and laViiginia ths 
Itojinnliaiinock nvir ira* at on« tiao calM 
ihnPemhroknriiv'rinhiibononr. InI6S0h9 
paC«iil''d thirty tlioiiuiTul aciva in VirRinia. 
and iiadi-rtook to wind over emigrnnti and 
eiiltte. Ill January ItiH l\iv council in Vir- 
pnin prnmiied t» clioow tlii? Imvil for bioa 
out of' ili<^ niu4L nnn modioli h«1 tlial may 
be." (>n 1 !l Mav 1 IS" he waa an iacorporator 
of thn Guinnn t^impany. It ii nid tliat on 
M Kill. I(l2tt P.-mbrok.) obtained a fcnnl of 
Hiirbni!oi'«,Biidllint il wniri'TokeilonTApiil 
l<l:j!j, <iiriii([ In the prior cluini4 (if tbe Eait 

nf Curtisli.-, but lliirbodoi'ii ytn* included In B 
jTTnni to kin brolb-r Pliiliji of J Feb. iHiT-J* 
(of. Ar.BSASDintUlfiWX, fientnto/tkeruitrd 

SmiH. 1^10'), ii,i>2l). I-'poni 1B14 Pvnibrok* 
wnji a nii'|[ib«r of tlin FnM liidiii Cninnsny. 

.it hoinoppmbn'kewiisiiofriendl.oJBioiM'a 
inini>rioii< dmiK'ntic iin!iey,uDr to Iiih turTiiona 
dlptonincv abioiid. Hi' hail oppo*>-il th" alli-.i 
oiice witli Spain, which thi! king fmoiirod, I 



IlL-rbcrt 



tap 



Herbert 



«n<l wa«< luie of the coancillnra wlio liad «u^ 
gMlcd itin fummonini; of apftriinmrnl in llin 
•iitiuiuior llU'i <Si<iuiDlX(i, /lamn. t. :2U3). 
Jnm» Ihiai dfairiKl to conciliiiii- lxi» o|jpo- 
Deula. Sonu-'rwt'a full in Di-i'i'icIh-t ul tliiit 
yearlrfl lliouflit^i^uf lurJ diamtipilaiii vncniiC, . 
«iiO tll■^H|lll^•itlIll1fllt rif lViiibrol(« as SDini«T- 
sel'« suocecMir *««ino(l in innivK a ^rnc>>ful 
nuiriiniiriii to hJM oiipciiir-iiti. IViubrtiktia . 
amiflliilitrattbciainoiiiDc-liiiodliim for the 
posl. Altbouab lie ni-vcr ucted wiiii mucb 
Dtimusili u( will.liU pci.-ft'rmi.-nt mudu nu iiu- 
preMiuri uiiluH lulilitulvivm. llriliBlruBlecl 
Buokiiiglisni, imil ]ind ilifliciiltiM wiili ibc 
fiiT<>uiili' lA tonii a» lir nuiinivi] office COH- 
cpriiinf; t li>- chamhTlniTro riKlit" "f pBlronnffu 
t" minur I'liit* nbniil thi- etmrt. In ISIU ni-' 
ji>int<! KlLfsroi-tt wid \\'inwcHM) in urniiig tliu 
dfApuirli of Ital^i^'b on Ills lodl cxpcTJilioii, 
liiiiiuublt^lviiithi-:<xj>M'latiou lhBtI[uli-i(;1i'# 
action would compromise JauiM'* policy of 
pc«c« witli Spnia : nod th«te was *oni« foun- 
aation (or }[nli>i^tiV \aUt clinryvii Ibal I'l-ui- 
brain and hi« fncn'li hnit iimli^tixl bin ot- 
loA on till' Mi-xico fli-i:l, fur wliicb Itult^igb 
BOflimd di-Blli. lu ltll!> rumbrukt- n'eut 
to Scotlaiul 'nilb Ilniuiltuu and l,eimni. 
]|« lued Ilia peraonal ioflnoaoe lo nlitnin the 
unyniont of tbn twnovolsnc* of l&2(\ and 
lat-- in tli<> luinrai-r Jnmm Tiaiiinl bini at 
Willi'd. It ii luiid tliiit wliilo ibefn tbc kitifi 
\iiiT«il Stunchriip:, ttiid lliol I't-mbtoku di- 
ivct^rd Iiiiji^ Ji>ii«>, wbuin bu prcM'iitt'd lo 
Joaii^sat i!hi tiiiii'. ti.>iiTe]iurefortbehi»elii» 
iii-c»iitit of ib>> iiKiiiiiiiiriiial rviiiatn». i-Mziy 
ncxi ^cnr r<'inbrok>' niippartrd, in o^|>o«ition 
In iV k'lau and IliicbinKbnni^ ihr dnnuind of 
fbctIo<i«e«fC«mEnonsforaiiin[|iitn-intolbo 
>iiciiio])oIir<f[Tanls. Ill A)>ril lOL'l cliugMor 
corra^iou wuk bnm|;bl agniuaC Bbcob, who 
olfered lu dihIm lii* stibuiiuion (o llie Iloiim 
of Lord«. IVnibroke took a promiiivni |inrt 
ia tlie debam ibal foltmrod. Iln ndvnrat'Hl 

tioD til mvitv till' cbaimdloT to nind a nie*' 
aag«t<i tlieltuiuv.nndanulieilroni!!} agBiniii 
tw propoul lodvprivultaconorhiipwn^i-. 
lie wu a Joint coniiniiQioiier of Ibe gmt 
iM-it] iwi ibtron's rctirviiiviit (S Mny-10 July 
IGSll. Mirmonindit mxli- by llnrr<n nftor lii> 
(lrf;nilntiun nhnn- itiat hn intvndi^ «ritin|t 
II IVinbniko t<i (bnnk bim for ' ibu modera- 
tion and niriwiioii In* lurdjliiji tliowisl in my 
buaillMli' aiul tusDlirit binfmiin- fnt'oiir ' for 
the fartbeniiici) of tuv nrivate tifu and for- 
tiino' fSpsitnixa, vii.'wE)). 

At tW md nf Iti^l IViiabmlin ipok? with 
wariBth in ihn cniinril ngniiKt tliu kinn** 
dctennination to ditoolve porlioiuriit. Tlit^ 
eonuiHat had jiut prntentixl thi-ir fnmi'us 
ptDieUation, aiul Pembiuko ww taunlfd bji 



lluokin^rhaiu wiib wi&1iin£ to in»iilt ibo kiii^ 
(cJ. Oiurl aa'l I'imr* ofJavv* I, ii. •2^1). 
f Usees praVi-DIod I'oiDbmke from all^'ndiiij; 
tlie c-junril wiiPC tli« ontb wn* lidccn to ibu 
Spuniab miirria^' trnilT(:J<i.TiilT l(i^),but 
in Ibu fuiloniii); Aui;iut Jamva ]mid bim > 
third vieit nt WiliiL.n, Aflvr tlie fniliitvof 
llurkiiiijIiiiniV und rrincti Cliorim'* mit to 
S|>uiii,]Iiirkin(ibnmur|;«ilnnJaniMadMdaJ«- 
tiou of nor. I'l'intiivikiT boldly dBiuiunc«d ibu 
fSTOUrilv'a couiikI, ojid un opwi ruDlura bi>> 
twe«n tliom took pWi?. Prince Charles inter- 
r«ned to brin^afionl u rvconcilluli'in. nbidi 
Pnubroke'ii nllabl>- innniK^r? made iiii eiv>y 
ta«k. On^Fi-b, I'WJ IVinlin>k<'niiiii>blydf 
fondiHl nuclei ngltiun for hiu rnndiict in ripnin, 
bnt Iritd to diuuadn bim fnim din-ctlr at- 
tni'king BrinCul. who wns his iiwu iivrsomil 
frk'nd (April). lu Sepli'inlwr lli!.'! liiickinj,'- 
haxn't (lUMurvitincy to Fraitci- in tbc l''r>'[icU 
nmrriajii; ni^iiilion* vtciti"! Pi-mbMku'a 
diatruitnncw. In Miircb liU-' PrmbrokQat- 
tend^l lit Thfobnidi tlw dnnibbi'd of Jamea I, 
wbi) nitrralud hiiii to lolify publicly that 
liu diud a pr(iti.-iilant. 

On n Aiiril liS2i> Pnnbroke va* made a 
member of ibu coumtllae of council ap- 
poinird to iidriM ilia king on fi^ivi^ ofTaini, 
and bo took a prooiineiit part in tliv noirotio- 
tionKfortlic»iirrvDdrr of those KnKli»bibiii« 
lo Francis which wrtu I'lnpluytvl u^nut lbs 
Fnmch prutMlaTits (Jnlr llEJo). IK- uftcr- 
wbixIb t-xiilaillrd that lii> bvlicTWl l.hi.- «bi{U 
wcr^inii'iuliHlfiircuiployiaeiit a|rai"HlG'.<itou. 
IVmbroki: cairiaii tlvf crowii at ('lia;l<a I'a 
coMooiion |J Fob. 1IK5 *I), and ioicnl ibii 

B^niinncut council of war (II May I62lt). 
(It hia iniif^Tii^pt of lluokinghain'ii I'rcnelt 
(mticy soon rerii-M. Bo expre*wd hinudl 
vrithMilTlcient ftcedoBioii ihepoiniionSiMid 
the kin(r> tnd aiilmwl into communicatiooa 
with tlio parliamnntary opposition. P«m- 
broke WM too Hch and powcrftil for hi* 
sii]i|joit lo bv ucf>lvct«<L Ho luid mnny 
soils in pnrliaraenl at his ditfposali and uaco 
a|rainar«coiiciliiitiunl«in-pMihimaiulBuck- 
iiigbtiTU n'KS patched iiii. Tt wnt nmuigNl 
lliaT Pi'mbrolce. who hnil no cliildrm, ibould 
makt- tb-- cUlmt MMi of hi* bn>ihiT Pbilip bi* 
heir. Bod sbould iMirrT him in Itiii-kiDuHum'ii 
dooahlcr(tlairf«fiMr/i*uy^C^ni"/«/,i, 12S- 
133). InJuly I •I:W Pembroke was Mriously 
ill oS the Mone, but un IS Au^. 1(1^ be be- 
came lord steward. In SentemW 16^8 ho 
ivroiniuwnded a poaoo wilh Franca ».> a nivd- 
fiil pr^liminajjr to the d>-<piilcb of auiniancu 
to lUe liemun protwUnti, nbov cnunn ho 
delink lliat KncUnd ibmildoctiveK aupport. 
Oil Kl Aiiiil ltl% P<'mbnikr suddenly d><d 
ni hi* l.<indua house, Itaynard's Castle, 'of 
. all aiH^iU'Ay after a full ai'id clK«rfiilsuppa<' 



Herbert 



930 



Herbert 



tbu night W«n> «itlier *t ilie Connttnt of 
Ikdfonl's or ih<? C41uiiI«h nf Ifv^'oriiJiifa'a 
(i&. ii. 79). Iltf dcatb t« Mid 10 tinvi^ )>i-«fi 
exactly fonrli^ilbjr liijl<itorij<ui(lf>ml (L'i^> 
XKXIHi'xi; by TImibuiii AUcn of (riouivater 
Jlall(\Vui>i>): ami tiv Rtt-aDor. la^lv llaviM 
(EciiiKDi. lU was burk'd in tbu fnmily 
vault in Salislnirv Catlirdral. A vi'Tv oulo- 

5i*lic AinentI t^nmin hy T. C, * Tbu Int 
lail'* MMnnrial. a* it was ilclivdml at Itnv- 
nardV Ciutli; )irr>>n! thi> intmiM'nl or the 
Bwly,' wm jmbliilicd in IfKJO, witli a dedi- 
cation (o tbe tari'a liruiliur and lirir. I'liilip. 
IVmbrolce di«d inii.-sTiitv. aud his dvlits »M' 
Mid to liavp rvoolird a lulal (if 80u000/. Elis 
inootne htid aiiioiin<e<l in i.^,CIO()/. a voar 
( Oiiir/ <iH>f 7V»to 0/ fhartf I, n l3}. 
Ctatvndoii'* culoiiy on tVabroka (ed. Mnc- 
ny, i. 71 fi» itaiM thai be wu tlw moet 
uiiLvmaltr 1ov«d tnd (uoeenuid ol an j man 
of lu« a;;i!, ilmt hu wil» alwajrs rMd^ lo sd- 
vanfv woitliv mi<ii, tlint b« ni&intained an 
lionnuraljlH iiidi'iH-ttil'iiti^ naud court fnc> 
tinnis aiitl dial Ein wah n gtoM lortr of lii> 
CDuntrj' tuid of tLc tvlidion and juaticv wliich 
he MiftTcd could Dnlv niipjurl il. tk- was 
' loj«l and yet a rri<iid 10 fibi-'n;r-' Claren- 
d<iD admits, luiw«vi-r, tlint lale in life ' Lia 
nuiiirulvivacityandvigoiirariiiindliegan to 
leeten' bjr iinmoral indulavnce*. lln tta* 
uobappy in hiadomMitc uSain. ■ llcpiiid 
niiicb Ino donr,' vr fifes I'lnrcndon, Tor Lis 
wifi!» forttiniu by ti>kin([ bi-r iK-rwrn iiit-> iliy 
buToin.' Aa a nmeemaD, Pnubrok« laclnd 
force of character. ' For bi« peraoii,' Mid 
])aci>ii, ' he vi-B« ntit dTiriCtiul.' lie oppowd 
Jtiicliiii^linni tniii''ty, AtthoU|;h thpir vic'H's 
wnpe oil mini jubji-i-tii diumotricnltr opposrd, 
nnd n-nilily Qni*''d '" \Me\\ up llii-ir c|iiur- 
Tt-'U. Mr. S, It. Clardinnr fhsrncIi^iBL'B hiiu 
BM tbe Ilamlel of (liurlwVcuiirl l<i\Bniyrii, 
Hut. \i\. l;t;j). Wood dwcTibe* li"Ln»'rpiin 
Mni^Mtic rAlher tlian elogniit, nnd hii |ii> - 
■•nee, wbeilier quiet or in motion, n* "full ■•( 
etalnir griivily. His didiahl in tbe noritifv 
of men of IcticfT rrmnintd wilb liiiu lu the 
List, 

From ^ Jill). ini7 till hi* doalh IVia- 
broke hpld the oflin! of chancellor nf i}x- 
ford I'liive-fBily. In lfi24 BmndgntH Moll 
waa replaced bv PrmbmVfi ( 'oIIpbt, ihr nun* 
society boingtliiii> nnnnil in romiiiiniciit to 
theoliiinnillor (cf. 1. 1.01 n, mnit U'ortAiet, ii, 
S3Si Wool., CullrijfA ™i/ IlalUytA. Ouldi, 
p. BIT), IVmhroiiL-be(.-umi.- the vl»itor luid n 
■aemberof thu new culle^'ojiovi'niing board. 
And, aooordinii: lo Aubrey, iniandrd to provn 
' ■ )[n'nt hciwfat-tnr ' to it, bot his Hole gi(l 
wan • u gtvnt pii'ci* of niotr,' which ii> no 
lonj^-r in exiitcnci-. In llHW I'cnibroke pur- 
cboned tlie fjuooua Uorouci library, which lud 



been braoriil from Venice I7 • Leodan Hm- 
tMdeT.asdon ^& May.ai Laud'einntiniioar 
pRMNMl tb» freater pan of tbe colLgetion 
— S&O Gn;i>k manoKiipis — to tli^ ItodIeia> 
Library. IVetity-two otlurr Grvrk BIBIM- 
•cripta and two ItiuaiBn mnnusctipu vhidl 
I ho earl rdaiiicd wtrre boii)thl nl^crhia deatk 
by Oliver Crrmiwcll, bmI civi-n lu tbe mhw 
librnrr in ]<V.4. IVmbroMe, in laakiDK tbv 
pifl, ttnttd that tbe manuKiiMa f laMild, if 
nixvwarr. bn bonowed by ettlilolil*. 

Ja IIHSU tbe youDirer Ihaine cditnl and 

rtiblisbnl ' IVrma nrillen by ihe Ki);!'t 
[••noiirnbla William, Earl dt PUnlirMkr, 
I^ord Steward of Htrr Majeatioa Moiurliold, 
nany of which ^re aniwrnd br vray of re- 
parte* by 3* BcMuun Ruddier, irawbl . w iUi 
Mvnral dialiDcl PoenuwTittsBbrtMm'wra- 
MonoIIy and apart-' Thi-rr i> a dnlicattnn to 
Christ tan, dowa(;rTsy)im ■<-» of I >i- rotub irr, lo 
wboiD, according 10 1 he edil«r. IVmbmki' pn^• 
iient«d moat of tlie vctms included in the 
Tcilunip. Afrwof tbepdemiundoubledly by 
rcmbrokoaro Rirnvd ' P.,* and w«Te vriiten 
in ii»orialio«i with his friund Sir De^jamiii 
Kurlyrrd. bill minitW witb ihctn annoaaM 
hy Sir Walter lEoluich, Sir BdwardDyer, 
Carew.WilliiunStrode.Bndotben. Acoonl- 
ii^c lo tlie ediior*a addreaa to lb« leadeTi 
h» bad only printed a iiurlir>ii ofPombnlBe^a 
miiniiicripis ; llmry Iawm nnd Nichola* 
l.nnii^rr, who act aomn of l'<>nibroh'<'f (onga 
to miiiic had aopplitd him witb a bw of 
ihosc published, and wm ready to ' 

him with more, thic of Pembroke - 
lipb>'d j>oi.'inH appcart in thi> Ttrowne >i.^. m 
rhe Itnli'h Min.-iim (Zuiwrf. !US,777, f. 73; 
rf, 'rTLi:n. p.l>l>), Tliewhob' volniui- wa«re- 

trintrd liy Sir S. K. Birdgns in ISIT. Pon- 
fiki's vurm- is ulway* ^ceful, bni lack* 

higher iiiinlilios, .\ nrlipoiis work. 'Of thn 
Itil'-r»ul II ml KteTiiulNuluiv'ifMniiinChrist,' 
L'liliri I li-'ij. ii< nwribi-d lo PMuhrokv in (b« 
■ r--:ri-li \liiHiiiini rntnlogiK'.'on the frmiind 

i"t t. mpriniry roil nine rint nolo, but Pem- 

iiriii.i ■ iiudinrfbip is Tcrj doublful. 

A lint: pnrtrnil by Mytcna bns been en- 
IH'Bved bv Vnnden'oerhl. It wiu pniiii<'d for 
Charlec I'i piltery at Wbitehall in It!:;' and 
h now at Wjltoo (Iikvok, Injmrt >/ <AeEr- 
cAr-yurr tiniirr Jittni-t I, p. 115?). Til*!*- aro 
run' ■■njiTiiTod prints of the cnri by SimoB 
Piuu, 1017, nnd by Stent. .A bruM stalao 
of llie eiirl. cunt by Unbt-rt I.cSoeiir frcan k 
deki^Ti cif |tulwnn.wa.-< placed at Wilton, and 
«'nn pmx-nted tu Oxford Univeraity lu ITiA 
by 7'h(miiin,»evi-nth carl of Pembroke. B^TVflt- 
nnpliew. It i* now in tli* picliirc gnlliTy 
nilinininfcth<> Undb'inn I.ilirnry. A j-ortrait 
rinmted by Viindyck from tbe aintuo i* at 
Wilton. 



Herbert 



'3^ 



Herbert 



(DotIa's Offiviat l£iTOiii«^; CoUini^i PwragQ i 
LloyiliSuirWorthioi. 17UU,ii.23UBq,:1trjil),>e>'a 
Peiiri of Knulj""' rfiirtnjj the Kign at ilnnion I. 
ra.I4S«i.iHjdi]r]r I'niHira.nl.CullinH; MvtuJi''* 
Triinrrwn of Jamn I ; C^l. Sttlv i'upvn, lluui. 
1S03-30 ; Hoan'n U'M. of South Wili,hir«. »oL 
11. pi, i. I'. 113; Aulimy'tXni. IIi*t. (■fWiiwliirr, 
«d. liitttuQ, 181! 1 Muchix'h AuimIh vf lli« llixi- 
laiuiLibmtrT; T. T/ler'st*luik»pMir'a!^ntit<t*, 
1890; WocJ'* AlhoDB Osoii. rd. Btiu, 11. (Ml- 
■MB; TVood-n FmeI. i. 31S; 0«nlln<:r> lt»l.; 
Bril. «■)». L\u] Ck L. L. 

HERBERT. WILLIAM, fir.i Mab^fis 
anil liluliir DcKi; ui' I'oni* (1017-1(190), 
bcini ill 11117, Will llii- Bou of IVrcy Hvrlwrt, 
Miviiii) Ijarou Vvviiii of Powi't, by r.li(abi.-tli. 
daii)c)jl>>r of Sir William Cntvon, knight. 
of Li'iidnn. Ilcron' 16ttl li« niarridd Liidy 
Kliuilwth SoniPfTH'i, yomiR-pr daiigblt-r of 
Edwnrtl, second luunjuis of \^'o^c^•^lc^. Ho 
•uecenliMl hi* fnlluT u^ tliinl Uirvu (in 
19 Jut. IWff, nud it-iit Bdvuiii'iHl 14 hv FatI 
of Powis on 4 April l\5T4. An iiiiriglit 
uid modenlA man, li» wiw giciiFmlly n>- 
garded a» t\w chief nf iho llamnn i^attiolie 
wislncniGy. In ivli^oui maltrn he held 
TOTTIrtlomnlriewj,. lt■cll»rdI)Ilvgnl,alIUBkl^r 
of Wi'lubjiriol. fri'qw.'ntly uppcuU'd I'l bim to 
miehii iiiHiiriiDe to ri-liifvu uu rriemlB of pL-r- 
•vcutiuu. ' I luiiat Buy,' l)avit4 wrote in his 
*M<'inuit».''thal llip Karl of Poniw nnd hi» 
coiiuleM irero V*^ roady and niUiiit; M all 
timoa to do our fliMid* luiy hindiu-in tliat la^ 
in tlioir way, and to lielp tht'in out of their 
troiiklM ana afflictions: aud I ua a^i tobe- 
lipvr tlifv did it coiiBL'i(.-iiliuu»ly.' According 
tuTituB UatM, Powii vni»> to liov«i bt«n prime 
nuabter if lli« Popi«h plot of I(t7r4 hnd tiuo> 
Deeded. Suapfict^dnf cotnpliciiy iii ilint ima- 
ginarjr den^, lia vtts ooi' of lUo &(" lord* 
am-atiid on Ifo Ucl^ul the tnatuicu of llie 
Uooae of Oommuna. and committed to tlio 
Tower. Tbe proc^edingk vtvn iaterrupt«d 
by tlw dauolutiou of pArliamtnt in tlio fol- 
Iciniii;; January,- Bnt in March 1679 it W«« 
ducidM that tUiii did not iaralidati? tlie im- 
pvAcIiitu'iit, which wa« ttrprdingly rvmnifd 
in April. Kxri-pl, huncvrr, ii* rrcnrdej Sloi* 
ford, tlio public juoci.'odiupi wtv Btopp.^ 
in l>tc*mbi.T lueft Powi*, Aruiidi'll, uiid 
UrllaJiysi- wtTe left In lliu Towt-r jix more 
fiilly uniU-r Am soin-i, IlKSBt^, lli* wife, 
wbum Bumut calU 'a ti-nloite managing; 
papbi,' waseUocommittDd to tli>- Towrr. od 
tbHinforaMlionofThoman Uunsi-rliirld ^'i.v.l, 
for litf aitppoeed abar« in (liir ' Meal>tuu 
plot' on 4 Sov. t«T»(LcrrBELt., i. ib; tirrs- 
Vtn, Om Time, i. 475; tlatltm Corrr*jMmd- 
mtt, Camd. Soe., 1. 30U-2), ))<4t »lie m* n- 
im-fi on bail on 13 l-Vk, l<JKJ<LirTnii:u., i. 
89), and on tlie following 1 1 May tbo indict- 



ment a^iD»t lii^r wu tbrown out by tliii 
timnd jury of )liddlc«ex (i£. pp, IvE, -15). 
(hi 7 ifw. IBSl Pon'i* «u» prMruivd lor re- 
cusancy at ihu Old llnilvy lA. i. 140), He 
\na not pi-mittrd to girr bail uolil 12 Fi-b. 
IUS4. nlwn lh« lord cliii-f junlico Tvinark<>d 
thill in "jnslicu and cotucjcncu ' hi) iiuglit to 
hnve been allowed out long linceli'f.i.^l); 
be wu ucorditigly rtdeiBuiI from thuTowur 
aflvr an imi>ri»ouint<iil of over (ivo yean. 
At livu in till- mnniitif; of ^(tOcT. I6tvl liia 
liuuar nt tbp iiortb-wi'Bt niiglo of Lincoln's 
Inn FiiOdi iviu burnt ilown, and hr' willi hie 
r&niily bad a narrow tncui"-- (<^> i-!II^I- llo 
anon rebuilt ibv hoiuw. Wbtu. in Muy 1(1^5, 
Ihuigt'rfluld wuspruwcuted for lilwl, IUtIx^h 
und hi> nifo Dove evidence agaiiiai him [lA. 
L S15). 

During the roign of .lampi II Powi* li-d 
th« modiliuto pnrty nmmig the Komun ciiibo> 
lies who |iurai-iv«j that Ibcir auddm piml 
fortiincwaaoulvtKmponU'y.iuidimluHiniauly 
anvd might bslatallo tbeiu. Un^l May lUFito 
IViwi*, Ariiiidoll. and ni>lla»y» «uccv»fully 
putitionud tbi- Houjui of Lord" to aiiiiiil tlie 
oliurgM ugainit them, and thiL< Iihi>rly wa« 
formaUyajsiircdtbcmon IJuiin. Wiih«omo 
relutTauti' I'owin iMJCejilHl. 17 JuIt lUWi, il 
Mnvt intlk-prirycuiiiicil.ivhcruhHcniuvaviiijri.-d 
to pcr^iiadi* Jaini-f nut to allow TYrcoQut-l in 
Ireland to r^jMial tbt- ,\cl of Settlriueut, It 
nui lbn>iigh tb« m'-diatlon of Powii. tbut 
Itlcbll^l Ilnxtirr obtained pardon in N<ivi>ni- 
biT. Uu ^1 March ItSS? ho wai crral<-c1 
inarnuia of Powis, and in tlie Ibllowing No- 
rpmb«r waa appointed « eommiadonur lo 
' regulate' the corporetioiu of England by 
(Spalling tliow> DivmU'ra known to bo un- 
fnvoumble to th>< sbolilioii of tho nenal kw* 
and Teat Act, and by numilying tbi;ir pliu-rs 
with more pliablu matrrinl li/i. i. l^Jl K llo 
Iwcaniv aUo nit-wnrd aud recorder of I>enbit;b, 
and recorder of Sbrewabuxv i^ItlSH), |onl- 
lienteniuit of tbe county and city of Chwivr 
(1.5 Fob. to JS Dec. I t>69),vice-lieii tenant of 
SuBM-x (Ifi I'l'b. 16^), and tleward of tlio 
ruyal manon in Cnrmanhoodiire (7 April 
ItHs^). I«dy Powii waa appointed ^reniMa 
of tliekingicbildrvuon 10 June Itl^ (tA. i. 
44V). After. Inuii't^'nlligbl ibumubwrreooly 
pTUTeaiedilillt'>c. ItlWS) by the trained Imnds 
iromdeetroyingrbwiii'a London houte. Powia 
followed Jame* to Su Uonnai&f, and wn« 
attainted in July 1480; Jamea mode hiia 
.Manjuia of MontgnnKTV and Uithe of Puwie 
1 1! Jon. I0H9, and I'luk him witb him to In;- 
land, wliere lie was uppoiuted a pri^y couii- 
cillnramllordcliamborlainin July ItaM). On 
Ilia TiTt urn toSl, Oermaina in that yiuirh'' wa» 
conititutod lord Mowanl and chamtwrlniii 
of Jamu*a hoiuehold (^ILici'mkwos, Orij/inal 



Herbert 



»3» 



Herl>crt 



Papfrt, i. 238). Tlw nmrEhioneH, wUo w»« 
poMnt at the birth of ibe Prince of Wnlna, 
lO June IrtStS rpBtaiaod p>v«nieH t'> ilie 
ronl diildren until hrr dMih on II .Miircti 
1(»3. At B diBIiIrr of Ibc 0*rt«r held by 
JamM at St. OnTtoaitt* in April 1092 Herbert 
WMBdniitt«d inia thu order. Mennwhiln Im 
wan odtbiwtKilUot. UW9) in HngUml.Rnd 
hi* MloUa «nfl*cateil: some of lluem, includ- 
iog INi«riiiCull«>irDre fnattd in 169(1 to iIk 
Earl of KoelifOTt, llediodalSt.OcRiiaiiiioii 
S Jun»10Bfi,nnil«ru bnrii.'dthpiv. ruriraita 
of Povi* alia hinwirR m ia tbe drawinK-rooni 
of Powi* ('nctli'. Ili> dden Mil. n iltiun, 
Moond nurquii, nnd ba liftb and joangeM 
■iua(kttr,Luej,tT«»efa.nwlynolii!vd. W inU 
tred, bis wcona dauttliter, mirriod Witliam 
Uaxwi>li [q. v,\ «iarl of N'itliiditk, and bur 
oorupioiii>u«i!eTalion tohvr buabondTwdered 
luff vet; bmoua. 

(PnwTduul Cla)i CotUctiaix, r. l9a.B. SS3- 
Ml : LattnlfK Brivf KUinriml ItcUtion -, ifisl. 
M^. CoDiiii. Mill Kq'. A|>t>- I''' ■'' IT- >* f.34, 
■2«, IV, S9, 4», ]>(. T. pf. 147. V3l->i, 12th K<'|<. 
Ayl>. iH. vi. n>. 32K, •ttl). 210 : DotIc'i OfGiml 
Btnmtfff, ill. s:-3 ; Miicaulav'* JfitU <rf Eng- 
land.] O. Q. 

HERBEBT. WILLIASI. *.>con<l M*b- 
(jL'is and iitiiUr l>rKE or ["owi* (rf. 1745), 
Imrn bpfore ll^, «'iis lb" •"!> I'f Willinm 
HffbtTl. lirrt mnnjui* of I'dwi* ]q. r."„ bv 
Lflilv ICiiMlictb, yoiingiT iluujrbTrr of IvtI- 
wnr<l Somcnwl. nt'contl mnri[iii» of Wor- 
CiKtcT. Until ll-J-J 111- WHS buown as Vi«- 
eouiit Moiitiromen'. At Ibe coronaltoii of 
Jomos II, '2i Ajinl IC!^'>, li« acted hh pn^ 
of homour. From S M«y IBSr umil No- 
vemV«r lliH8 b« wa« colonel of n ri^K'""^"' 
of fool, nnd nn* al»n dnjBiitT-licii tenant <if 
nix WnUb countic* from 26 Fi-b. in i3 Due. 
IHK-. lliRi-fli>rtfl in bi'liitlf of .luiufs II rw 
•ulti-U in bi« I'oinmitlul lu ibu Tow<^^ on 
« Muy les'J (Li-rraELL, Ilelati»» o/fitatf 
AJP'i''', l^'iT, i. "'30(, and be yra^ not atl- 
mjlied to bail until 7 Nov, {•Alnvciui [ifr, i. 
tlOl. 010). ()n r> .lulr Itt9n, nnl aoi'xn on 
33 March IttTHt a nmrUnnntion. ncRompniiiod 
by n n-ward of 1,(XKI/., -n-ni iwiird lor bin 
apprvbimtion ; on t \u: \aU:r urcwion bo was 
•ii«p«ctedof complimtyin tbcplnt ufSir JnUii 
FanwickriJ-i'.] In May I<)DI))il'wiu outlawed 
(iti. iv. Ul ), but u tcidiuiculermroti tbu part of 
tbe»lieriir<iofLnTi<]'>ii>'iiu>)leilbim ID retain bi> 
potato (it. Iv, 80J>, 3|.V). lie siinvmienil <m 
I-i Dpc. 1690.and vnn imprihonpd in NiTwifnto 
(iA.iv. 165). TbniiKli Up wn* mpnrtixl tohuvp 
(riviin inforainiinn nim™minB Fen wick's plot 
(ib. W, )r>7. IH4 1, be reiiininiid in prisim until 
ID June ll!tl7, Trb>-ii. xirin)' lo an oiilbrpnhcif 
([ftol foTer, he BUfd'e'l'-'l in 'iblnining bid ri— 
lews on bail (i6. iv. L'l!}. He waii uol uitd, 




and in Norcnibrr 1 '00 wa^ I vine tbngnrtudf 
ill 4t tibent <i£. IT. TOftl. In JanaaiT 1701 
th# king atlowud him to com* frooi tlandaa 
inorder lo raiieiBooeyaponbui«i«t(> ludia* 
chu^hiadebt«(it.r.tii. Ili-paid naMond 
Tint to London on j-iMav 1703.immmdn«d 
lumMlf, and iraa adniiutvl (o bail (A. r. 301 ). 
PwiuikcydifficHliirfcoenpf-lleJ iiim m wll 
bisbouaeinUncoIn'alnn r>rI<Jslolbr Pnko 
ofNFWca«tkfar7,0D0f. in May 17<Kj (i6. r. 
■*t7). But he a|>p<HUs to hava alriMdy biiill 
Tovia llonac in OrvotOnnondSlrMi, where 
ImwnalivinginlTUB;. HewmiarT»l«l during 
the J(uM)bito aUrm in SepiMnbvr 1715, w ben 
a friendlr wrilcr rails bjm aa innoo-ui and 
haimleM u man at any that mlTeml in tha 
Popiah plot (J/ut. MSA Omm. Uih Itni. 
App. pi. iv. p. 160). Ho wu eventuallT 
r«al«rad to bin litW aod i«tat<s, including 
PonU ChiIc, and icas aumiiMaiyl tn parlia- 
ment aa Mamuit of l^>wia on H (let. 173:£. 
Ity Jacobite* av vra« tlyled Dulu of Poiria, 
nnd ho and bit elde*t aon prepared a atato- 
ment of their claim In llint lil|«: hat tbo 
claim doai nnt iccm to have lict'U prNMd. 
Hediedon^LMIct. l74o. He nuirrivd Marr. 
eldest daaf-btcr and oaheimu of Sir Thotnu 
rrMlon,bnrt..')fF>irii«ss,Laiiciubin)|llrtiC8. 
Krtiiift Hamnrrafff.p.i:i>i). Thnv jxirttaila 
ofhw— oii«by KneJler— amat Pon-i>(.'u«iliL 
She di«l on '■^ Jon. 172:1—1. and wai buriad 
■It llciidnn, vihorv tbv mairjiiis had iKOprrty, 
ItTJirrrouislindtn-oiimuiandfourilnnphten. 
\\ illiam, llie eldest inn, diifd tuunarried on 
KMnn7b)7ii^. Edwurd,(heyouiigcr»aa,divd 
in I>K4, Iiiiviii|2 married ll»nrietla,danff|||«r 
of Knrl \V«l(I.-jtm»-t-, by ivbom lie bad an obIj- 
child, itnrbnra. liDrn )«*<lliii[noiiHly. Btrtiam 
ranrrinl a liinumpin, Henry Anbur HerbtTt, 
whowiis crent'-d Ibiron llnrberlof Cberbnry 
in 1713, and l-jir1 of I*nwiii in 174$. 

[Aulhoritia* i;iiolcd - Powvtlnud Ctnli Coll<v- 
lion*. V. 381-01 -. Hit.!, MS3. Comni, lOih B«p. 
App. pl.ir. p. SOS^ Itoylon Offldnl Bnr^ago. iil. 
83-4-1 a. 0. 

HERBERT, WILLIAM (17I*-17«5). 
bibliofirap tier, wax bom 3P Xov. 171^, and 
wOB ednraleii 111 Ililcbin, llrrtfonUliire. lie 
wa» apprenlicL-d to n bonier, nnd on tLo ex- 
piration of bi' urtirlfs tcHiIc up bin froedom 
nf the city, ntiil opened n «1top in Lradenhall 
StriN'i, l.omlfin. 11? w*« udinllled lo ibe 
livery of hli comjinny nnd Hicii'-n a member 
nf ibv conn of nuiitnnlii. InorUi-r to learn 
tbe nrl of jmintinjc on fcla** b* liave up llic 
bosierv buiinem. but nlioiit 1 7-))t accepted a 
tiiliiiitii'n Bj pnnOT's clerk to tbwe diipa b^ 
Iniij/iiiji III tbe Eiiit Indiii Cinnimny. Aft«r 
nn ndvonliirv with oonie l-'rt-ncli m«u-of-war 
at Tfllirlicrry, br" maile n long OTprUad jour- 
ney with a xniall company of iMtiTea. Whilo 




Herbert 



*33 



Herbert 



iu India li« adopieil a kind of arientkl divMt 
und Ifl lii* (ii^ttrd gtnvt. Oii n-Iuriiing 10 
Kn|.'laii<lh<!dTVW|iloiwaf vaTioiiHBrulvmHtils, 
f»r n'liidi tliecoiu|)uiivpivuhiiii WO/. Tlie«o 
|>lnii> w<-rv indiidiyl in s ^iiblicntiun iwiuil 
I)J- l!"iw|ri., (irintwiltiT, niMT MirciTsTlinjJfll. 
llptbi-rl cstiiblislic'l liimwlf tm n cUiirl-«ii- 
jftovi-r ond ptintMllcf on l^mdon Ittvifc: 
tlii-ri' it a mi-uotint Willi ihis impriiic. A 
Hiv, u'liioh triuk ]'luc« on Ilit^ buiik i>{ the 
TUanifB llit> viTv ui^lil of bib I'Utruucfl upon 
liis II--"- jir>'ii\i*e*, BUggral'-d to him ilip plan 
of itr1oniii]giiri>-ongiiU',wbich wiMonrmnrdu 
cnrrini iniopmrlimlt^flrrt. In ITSb lii-imli- 
lisbnl.'uubeGoldtrndlobcjUiidi^rlbnl'iiuuu, 
LiHidou Hriiljii-,' 'A u<i«* iJirceliirj- fur tbu 
Knel Indii-ti, witb ^^cnil and jiBrtioular 
c]iiirTj>furUi'?iiuvijraIiuuuriliii«u»ea»,wb«iv- 
in clir Kivnch N>[;tuiio Uriciilal ImR bi-cn 
cUlirflj 0:4111 idrrvii tnd «ininiii<t], wilU addl- 
tioM, eonvctionn, and rxjilunnlory nntva,' a 
qwto niluniL', with fotici clmrtc IK-rbi:rt, 
wIh colU liim*«If ' hydrtintnplicT,' slalcu 111 
(he dfdiiCatiOiii (u ibu Euit Iiidia C'>iiiiiany. 
' all that biu been wr furtli in tli? Xeiitmw 
Oriemal hns b^-u I^uTv^l1ly oxiiiiiiiiol imd 
comparod wirli ibt- purticulnr rfiuarki) niiU 
jcmnuiU of «liip« in vnur iionoiir'* Mrvicv, u 
aUn toato rountry onar, btixidoi mnny curioua 
cbarts iiacl plunii I hat-c bccu fnvouivd witb, 
OS nidi as manr collected wliiUt 1 was in 
India.' A iMandaiid tliirdi!ditioti,iuialtt<r«d, 
wi>rt- iviiitul. William NicboUonauuplivd lite 
]>r.\rii«il wn-ltnow ledge. A foiirtu i<i)iiii>n, 
* vi'ilb oddilion*,' niiA piiblislivd by HwrbiTl'i 
■noouKir in 1T7'>; 11 mib nlilion, *«niiirK<'d 

boiMca on LunJuii liridipj wvrv ]iuIIl-i1 down, 
sboul l<r>H, IL-rbert nmiaivd to a vbop ia 
L«a)l«uball StnM.'t. on tli« alM aRvrwaida 
eOTfrodbf an addition i-i tbe India Hmim. 
lilt Durriod his flr^t wib about tlie limn of 
liii l'<■idoD(^o on l^nil'in Bridp^. Alter A 
»hoTt ttav in IxviJonhnll Sirwl li» mcivitd to 
tfi tiouUton Square, Whiiivliapcl, und was 
lUTTicd a kMoud liiiic- to n niM-e of tliu Ki-v. 
Mr. Newman, 'paalut of tli<? uieeiiiif,' in 
CartifT Iaiiv,' n woman with muiu-y, but uf 
WMkb inlellcot. Ut broufflit out calnlogiies 
of 'books, eharU,aiid map,' and bi«bnMneH 
proBiK, oildml to biit wife's inr»nir, irniiblvd 1 
liisi to livi; wpll ntij tn bur old books and 
moinurnt'l). Whi-ii in HimUlon Wquarr lie 
publlBbt-f iLi- *i-cimd edilioo of ''llio An- ' 
<-i<-iil and Prewiit State of Oloucmtmliin.-,' . 
hy Jnt K'Mn Arlij n, (ITtW). Tlie firal edi- 1 
iioii (I71;.'( Imd bcci>aie iwr mre, a nuiDb<>r 
or(»|>i'-> having Inxn biinit at llin f^mt llru 
of iU.wycT'n print ingrfillicf: tli* anwlw part ' 
tif tt»i •uconit I'lliiicin WM« nUo dp»troyi«I by 
lifv, and it alto is vxtrvmclj tbta. 



n«rlHMt nold hix bii<invM and sinck to 
llenry (irsgory for a tlioiunnd guinriM, aiid 
KttrMl toBcouutrj lioiui; at Cbcebiint, Ili-rt- 
ford^Iiin!. He iiun-1ins«d tbo hnu^i:. and 
among olhn' addiliuns buill u librnrv, in 
wbith hi' ihm-iI liicii all (lay'uud^rafiivular 
•kj'''B'''i '" ''■'' i'li'-Tvimiiu; jioriod of CTory 
mt-'iil.' .Vfti-r tliT- dtKttb i~iriii«Bwoiid wifebo 
marripd l'bilippn,dniigbu*r nf Jobn CrMhoId, 
niayui- of Nurwiob. and niuoo of Ibibort Mkc> 
ftlia'iii of Stniticm SlrawlcM, NorfoUc, who 
alan brviigbi liim n guod fortune. She died 
in IrtW. 

Ami-*'* iniorloRTod eopr of liia 'Typo- 
(triii)bicnlAiiti(jiiitii'«,'wiih ibcplalcji.liliVkii, 
and cop\Tif;bt, cnm« into t lerbiTi't jiowwuioii 
[ftt* Ames. JoourriJ, and in 17S0 bi- iwuL-d 

Ei'oiiomU fur a la-v i-dition, upon ivbicli bi- 
ail tbcn Ik'OIi ei4,'ngL>d Iwi-nly yearn, Iu 
178.'iwiiapiibli-'1i>.-d tliir firnl vuIuW, aiiiuirto, 
printed wilh wnrii type, on poor iwiju'r, of 
' Tj-|irjprnphicnl Antiquitirs, ornn Iliiloripal 
Attoiiul of the Orifiin and I'rogren* of I'rint- 
ing iuOn-at Itriiuin and Ireland; containing 
.VI cmoirfofotiruncii-ul IVinten.iindaKeKiator 
of Itriokf iirinlt-d by t!i«tn, from tli^ycarU?! 
to |.'i(X>. ftr^imbytli^lalrJoM'pb Allien, con- 
Bi(l<^^lb1y au)inii'iit4'<1, both in ibe Mraioin 
and iiuiiibcr of books.' Five faundr>'d copiM 
oribuBmnU-pniwrandfiftTUtvo-PaiHTCfpini 
COmjiMi-d lli<? wlitjon. 'I'Ur Lmok win vi-rv 
favniimWy reviewud ((Imr. .Vsy, Iv. lli, 
and .ltanrMft/lpriiic,\xxui.XiO,&<.} A «- 
cund vnlumi' Hppcarvd in I'W (Ofnt. Mai/. 
tvi. 4:^1, &iv), and ibe ihird and coiu-liiding 
vuliunv in I7!>0. \\p biisit-d himself in tbu 
prv|)iiraliun of a ntinipmwion, and left nn 
iutfrlenV'-(l copy in six Tolumi's, with a nuin- 
bf^rof'tuiall-piiiH-rltooks in whicb be look bia 
oKlnicI* IVuui HucU books as were dineuvered 
ainee liis publicalion.' He died rbildli'«s, 
18 March 17f)*i, in ht« Mvciily-wienlh veur, 
and was buried in l'h<n>bunt cbnrcliynnl. 

In Bibdin's c:dition nf the 'TyjioKfnjibicQl 
.\nli(juitif)' li. 71]ibrix is a roeuoiiul of 
ilvrbt^rt, ' fmm nn uriKinal puintin;; upon 
glasf,' and a riirnctle by au iuiiiB'n>tive ori- 
calal nrtisl yif: p. H-i). Ilerbt-rt is dracrilwd 
as short and stout, ally and reat-rTVid witb 
stnnp-n, dithdpnl aslii hUattainmenta, and 
a Btncl ptTiibi*t*rinn in rfligion. lie had 
many rni.iU eureiitriritiif , nnioni; olbi-ra thai 
of always wriiin); ilic' imrBuuul pnmoun witb 
n«inall 1 (««■ bis I'tvluori. lliiricb Ubrai^ 
oToId Koglifb book^ wfl^ diiperted aft«T hia 
di^tfa: hisname, wriilen ia a DoUlcUar band 
on (itlopafp- or fIr-liAf of the volume, is 
jitniiliar to bodk-rydli-clom. .V calaloijiiu of 
aome of hi.s bmilii was pnbliilicil in 17!>6 by 
bi* iwl'lifw. liTiac lli-Tberl, bonluellM, of 
^ iitvM Uut^-ll StriHii, Dlooniabury. Bo 



Herbert 



«M 



Herbert 



NpariMl DO InboHr in tbe Dnpanlian of bi* 
gitNt wort ; h* H-srctipil Otv rpgiirtiTB of tbc 
Conpany i>f' S(*li')ni-t>, ranM(.'kt>j llie jniblic 
■ail prii'aia librariea ot lbs 1i)w«1q*i|| and 
nuTiM on an Mlaiwire oomapoMMic* with 
oinum of nro booki>. Soou of liit iMtMS to 
Coir, SlMTFii*, (^'Iviiiwvll, Uklrymnle, G. U*- 
mMj Mxt olbCTi trti pnicrrcd by Nidiol* 
(Lit. Amredole* ta>A Jlbutmtitna, pasiiia), 
aiKl a |Htrt of liiamaiinBeripi coUoctiona i»bj 
be MCfi in tbe British Muspuin. Hishnuw- 
ioig* of old Knglttb book* iii tboir o(itw»r<l 
form vriw Trry grmt, but tlic lili'mtiin- iitrlf 
bad muall iatrn-it for liim ; liiii<slili«nor lh« 
' Tyi«'K'»p''w«l AiitiqiiiiiiM ' incnuucd tliree 
tiincH ihi! «»« of Ihf originnl of Amei. Tli« 
tiiifiiiMli(.><l oditilm of Dibdin hu nul uiper- 
acdud il, Hill] it (viiibIiif' a lUunuBK-nl uf in- 
duUrT.nndiiiefmiiiiJntbiioroiirbibliogr^liy 
of old Englijiii litcrntiiiv. 

[Ditflin pnHicd >l tiiographf tohii edition Of 
ibi' Typoirr. Aiitiq. IHlo. i. 73-04. fhiefty ImmiI 
iin ■ iiuiloc by Omi^li iii i.i*nt. .Maf . II[iLtx;1i ITOA. 

<. 801-3 1 w* nUu XichaU'*Lit. Adw'I.v.SS'I. 

fl.) 11. K. T. 



A* a clawical *cbotar, a liDKuIm, uid • 
nalaralinl, Herbert made a bi^b tvpulatiod. 
In IMII hi! kroughl nut 'OMiuni DnTlli(ila.'a 
iiaall ii>luiapaf (rnwk nnd LaIiii pudn. tn 
IbOl a|ip«irnl pari i.ufbis*^Wi ll^FlJUldie 
Po«lrv, m&FJal«d froan llie orij^iula with 
notM.'^ Part ii. followed in 1 WO. HiMb aro 
notowottliy for onnlaining thi' Hnl adoqiuUt 
illtulratioiiofaiici''nl Scaodiiuivian litrnnim 
irbidi had appearrd in KugUnd. IlrrbrR'* 
cffufta Kciiml oulGduot altmlion to iiidocv 
ByniD to Dimlion liin iii liii 'Kiigliab Ilarda 
nndScotcIiR«v)ewen'(ieO(i). BjrioDwniM: 

Hnrbart iludl vield TVii'ii baBinar, and ttxa^ 

tiniM 
In gnllAuAt Ihou 'li pial»« hi* r^ ij oJ rhjnaa, 

(.Pt hurt nuulatiant bom Oem)an.Daiii>h,aDid 
Ponuruew |io«bi*, with aoniL' niinx'lUacova 
Engliali noeniB (^IWU>,attMt liit uotpiional 
voramnnoof foreign laiigtvwM, Beoootiawed 



li 




HERBERT. wn.I.IAM (ITTS-IMZ), 
dean -it .M(»ichMi(>r,thinl son and flflh child 
of llriirv n«rl)ert,fint. Mirl uf Cnnian'on, by 
Lolly KtiintioTli Alicia Maria, cldottdaughltT 
of Cbarli-ii Wyndham.i-otl of Fgrctnoul, wa» 
born im 1:^ Jun. 1<7^ nnd wiu t^dnniti^ nl 
Eton. While Dlill HE ichool Iw cditrd thn 
vuliimi- of iHit-iiu enlillvil'MuAii- l-'tcm<-ii>na' 
iHlTl>'>,aiid,onquiltiii)^Kton.ublniiir'i:liipriii.> 
for n I.nlin pncni nii the Kiibjvct ' lihwup,' 
whi"-h nnii puhlUUinl. A tninnlalioD apcMted 
iii'Tnumlnticmioff >ifonl IVixiil'owrais IMII. 
Oil 1(1 July IT9"i Ik-rlw^rt nirtlrirulitt-'>l frim 
Oliriti CliiiTcb, IJifiird, but iiorm miKToi^d to 
ExetM Ctilk'>;i', wlii-ru he Kriidiinipd ll.A. on 
B June ITSWS. Subwijiiently n.'inovinK to 
Mprton, ho pmrewded M.A. ''.'3 Nov. IMW. 
H.C.I.. S7 May 1808. D.C.I.. 3 June 1*W. 
unci B.D. L'li Jun« ISJO. Inclining In n pnli- 
lictit turi'L-r, liii viiu clwriTd M.P. for llainji- 
itliirL-iii ItSOB.mid for Criiyklnde ill 1811, nnd 
al*0 4i.-emB lu Lavir pnictiu.-d nt tlit'bnr. Itut 
•oon «ft*T rvtirlnc from purlinmi-'nt in ISIL' 
Iiachuigod his plan& In \'<i4 btwimor- 
datucd, and wnji niminatt'd lo ibi- vHliiaMe 
rccton-of SiHiffi^nh in tin- Wi-nl Itidiii)^ uf 
Vorkiihirp. JIp 1-ft ppoffoitli in IpHOon his 

Sroniol iun to Ibn dcnni-iy nf Slnncbi-itcr. Fin 
ied BiidilL-nly at bit boii*r in 1 1crFford Strrot, 
Pnrk I.ane, London, on Kridnv. L'S May I»l~. 
licmnrried ibv Il'in. I.i-lilin lilnnlrlWothea, 
Mecmd dnuslilHr of Jdhua, fiflL viwonnt, 
Allen, on 17 Mnv liiCKl. snil wn* father of 
Iltiin- William llorhi-rl [tj. r.] and throe 
other rhildrvD. 



]l<1<'>, iriih a second iilitiun in the follawioff 
year; ' ll«lin, or the SppLtn- of tho Toinlv 
a tnle in x-t-n* frDin Ihiiiiib hialoTT, Loud., 
lWCl;'lHndidlar^.ttrs."l^iOi 'Iris'a Latin 

' oAo. York, 1 1«0: uiid ihc ' Wi»ar>] Waniktrr 
of Jutland' in IWO-I. Tliu mic fotia eii- 

: l!tlrd'AtttU,orlliir Triumph nfCbnMinniiy,* 
in twelvo b<>uki,u-ilh ou liiiloricnl pnfocv, 
cianie out in l»3H, tlii' fruit of many ycam' 
InUiiir. nnd a final volume of poems, ■ The 

' Cbrihiian,'iii |H»ti. 

ICnrlv ntiachfd to the study of nsliinti 
liintorv. and a go'Ml shot, hu hnlnvd Itennio to 
edit xVhitt's'Selbornc' in l^% and Ben- 
nelt'a edition of i liv work iu 1837 n-iu also 
indebted to him fur many notn. I'or a lonjf 
feries of years the pn)^ of the *Bolanien) 
Itogisler'ond the ' Butiuiipnl Magaxine ' nvtv 
eiirichi'il by nrtii'leti fr^m hi({it'ii,phtticulurly 
on tbo nubjocl of bulbou* ploiil*. Ilf rulli- 
vnled n lareunumUTOf lhi->o plant* at .^pnf- 
forth, Vorlcsluro, and al .Micdiam, SurrvA-, 
nnil many of tliem are now loit to cultiva- 
liun. llin slandnrd volume on ihii inoup of 

flaiitu, ' Ainart'lliilaccic,' was issued iu lOSi, 
lifi'CrocorumSynopisVpiimivdin thpBiis- 
tidlanisiiit poll ion of iho ' Botniiienl tti'ti'ler* 
for IfMS 4-h, Kxtnimclyridunbbr conirilm- 
tion« un hybriditntimi toadi.' bv liim to thi' 
' Juunial oi' ibe lliirtirultutal Sociely' wntu 
the onteuuie 'if i^low ubv.T\'ntiun utid i-xpcri> 
mom. A * 1 1 istory of t he Siiecies of Urncus' 
was re^irinted HCparsl^ly frmn that juiirnal, 
■•diled bv J. l.iiidlev i'l lf*47, juit nft.jr liis 
doalh, Thn ([cnii« Ihrlierlta of^SwiH-l ni'pro- 
piriutrly eomini'mornti'ii bi* name. IIia cbii'f 
tvorkf, bcluding his scraion^, rvTiews, and 



Herbert 



•33 



Herbison 



'J vols. ■Itol. Af-tonliiiB I" llii^ pUl>>» (•!' this 
work hv ' ' 

itm-». 



work ho lived at Mftr>Ji 



; I" llii^ pU 
11 Uali-, L« 



Qibulli, in 



ecientiHc nuiuoii*, bi».idM> hi* ■■orlr poetlcnl 
voliimu!, npiHMUTil in 2 vuln. in ISiS. 

[Oeul. Uae- 1B13 pt. i. hi. 11£ »q., &n<l IS(T 
pt. ii. pf. 430-6; Ann. U«g. 18^7, Clirun. p. 
234 ; Gaidumt' Chfon. 1U7. p. £34 ; JounuU 
of lloMiiv, 1SS9, 1). 03; Eorjrl. Brii. »lli eilit. 
3U.731.] H. D. J. 

HERBERT, WU.IJAM n77i-IW.l), 
BllT.iqilAn', ■ane Imrn in 1771. llo nppinin tc 
liiirn iivrii in l.oiidini. whem hn iK-ciirar iii- 
timaroly nrquaiutod n-ilb KdvrunI Wi-illuke I 
]lr»j-!ey tile cWpt [a. *.],» jouiih'"i'>ii til' liio 
un'ii flt;i!, wbun* urai-ut iiiIfivM in l'.>|ii'^m- ' 
pbii'dl aud aiiti'iuurian Mii<lip> liq niimilv ' 
eliated. Wirli Jlrojloj he prtidiii-«id in 18H'3 
ft volume of tali-s iiid pniin*, riililli-d ' Syr 
R«gilwldo, or Ibr Itlnck Towor; a nnnancr 
of ili>> Twplftli (VntLiry '(Londou, Hvo>, nnd 
in IKCt a hi*<orj- <if LamMlll Polnte, wliicU 
bf dniirn frimi (llobc Place. Laiiilwili. An- 
■itliM t'dit iimof tb^i IntUT unrk wa« piibli«bod 
fur iht- illiii^iniior« in llin ijiiiii<> vnr. !!<■ was 
alumu-fofiiiii'dwitli iloliiTt Wilkinscm in pn- ' 
diirinc ■ i,ondini lUiisfruln." n iHimpliiously ' 
iUiii.inil«l aci'cuni of natii-nt buildinKa in 
London and Wmlmm'lrr iL/iminti, li*\i>-'Jb, 



In 1838 li9 VIM plnclnd libmrian nf the 
Guildhnll l.ibniry, wliirb bad bwn menilly 
l»-e*t«bliib<Kl byllitf fOqit'rulioii of Ijjudon. 
lie ptvpart-d a arciind vitili'Mi of tbv rata- 
lof{UL> in I&IO, and n-lirr'il in l!^>'. Uv 
dii.-d.fti:i-d.'<i.oti IS Nov. liHftl.m 40 tlrun*- 
wick !?lti.'>.-t, lingjtcniton ! hi- wa» MirTivwl 
by f'lixa Hp:tirr(, probably bi* daiisbtdr 
(eeTlifiral''nf''<-alb.rp(;[ijtmr-([i'Ui'ml'» office). 

Ii<ib"Ti in bpfii known I)j liii ■ lliMory of 
the TwfUc Rrrut Ijmy C'oni|mni<T> iit Lon- 
<lon,' lKifl-7, -' voU. Hvo, a n-urk of grMl 
UbouT and n-^uicb. nbicb •.till romaiiu tbo 
nrinoi|)al uulli^rity iipnn llm tnbJBCC. All , 
llerbi-ri'f unrks am litii^lily iUiiMmtrd, and ' 
lici f onk ^'at juinii to securv nccuracv in ibiji ' 
rMpecl. Ittaidc* tli« work* nlnaJy men- 
lioiM-ilbe publialwd: 1. ' Aiitiquiiio&of Ihu | 
Inna <ir Court uidCliaiicery . . . vrilli ■ con- , 
dM hialOTJ of ibe Kn)(Ii«b lair,' 1804, %to ; 
illnMrklHil. 2, 'Holcct rii'iitor Ijondon and ' 
ita enriron* . . ■ rrnniririiiinnIjwintinK>and 
dtswingv, arcv>m]xii>iitl by ci>])iotui Mli-rpn-M 
dMcriplioDi ' (by William IlWbvrt). lH>l-o, 
S vuU. 4lo. 3. ■ 1 million b#fon! ibt- 4Jmil 
Fin-;' \mHs 1-j, IctlT, folio. In l\w Guiid- 
luill Ijbrory u pr»**rr«l • nni<)ui> cfj'j of 
pu< <t| wbich coatain> a maiiiurrif't noln on 
the fly-U«f by tbi- author (dnt'd 'J:i Aiir. [ 
lail ),>tatinif'lhat it coasirtcof proof-aliwin 
of tliflf^iorpmi and proof imprstoionatifibi' 



C' ttf*. 4. 'IlliiMiaiionsbf tbeuI«Dndu«igb- 
urbood of tli" nirv I'o>l (Iflio . . ■ witli nu 
nceount oftbi; nnticnl Mourniri^f Bodi Invem. 
Sc .\ld<'ttgnle, iind vnritms I^tidon tartm*,' 
Isau.Kvo. •>. 'Tbi-liiM-inand«nii<|uiii«<of 
the piirisband vhiirrhul'Sl. Miclini'l, Cniirki.il 
Lmxr. Loiidiiu : witb [ii4l<iricHl «lii'tcbca of 
cb"IlcMir-IIe"iillnTerii,KiV5td».-iij>,' th"l,>tvo; 
illuttrnl^vl. 'Iliin n'nrk w»<pti1ih«hrd bj «uli- 
•cription, nnti nnn inlcndrd to bit flniibiil 
in fix [xirtK, of whif.b <inly iwo iiiipcn[>"d. 
0. 'School eloeiition, of Uie youiiK ncodi-- 
iiiicul unilor,' ISJht, t^Tti; publiabi'd pos- 
Ihiiniixisly. 7.C'>lleclionH,rliiellynianuB(.'ript, 
I'lirihebioi'-rvof vnti'Hi. London lireiyciuu- 
|>iiiiii-> mid lit Lnndon r I inn I riot and (nona«- 
I i-rie*. now prcHtrn rd in thi?(>uildlialll.ibriiry. 
[OlEcial liicorda of thp Carpontiau of Imu> 
don 1 Cai. uf Guilclboll Library.] C. W-s. 

HEBBIS0N.I»AVni(l«.V)-18*()).i.iH't, 
waa bom on 14 Ocl. li^K) in llaltymi'iiii, cu. 
Antrim, wbrrc bi» falbiT wa* iin innkreper. 
Wlion tbri-i-y<-nr»oldbi>loii| liinsljrblthmiijih 
an infuniilc ninludy, mid for four vi-ari wua 
loliilly blind. Tbrougb skilful mi'dical In-iit- 
tut^nt he Tt'piiiied tlll^ uai- cf oni^ I'^i.*. but Ijib 
bcatlb cmiiintii'd di-linilt', and ]ncvnM-(|vii-D<'u 
beremtrtl a vrn'^cnnty ■•dncn'ic-n. .\t foor- 
t«cn honni put lo Irnm linrn-irrnvineon one 
of tlii^ old linnd lnani». In .Vpril ln'.>7, hi* 
fstbt-r havinn dii-d. In- and nn i-lder bfullier 
inilcil from iti-lfust furCnnndii. TK-ii V <-■«') 
uriia nrvck«*l in ibi- St. Lnwrenw, find inuiiy 
of (lie puaieugm drowned. The I wi> brothers 
e*c*ped wiib diflieiilty and madi' their ivay 
In QiH Iwp. Tb" dininle of ('nniuhi.li'iviever, 
did not Mill DnTid, and in INtli he n'torni'd 
to Irrlnnd. and leiilini; doim ntrain Wtido 
Bnllysiena. nwumed bin old oceupiilinn of 
ireaving. Before cnuKnilin); Iht bad br^n 
\o write poetnr, and aburllr after bis n-iurn 
he coiuinwioed to tend coul'ribtitioiis lo 8el- 
faal newapttpvra, and to tlwi ■ Dublin Penny 
Journal.' Kncoiimjicd by llii' •ucthw of 
tbt-'n; venture*, be piiblirlied, in IHll, n TO- 
luine entilled 'The Fale of .Mcljiiillnn ntid 
C^iviirxIlauehli'r.QLef-endofUiiiiluoe.u'ilEi 
ollitr Poeiii^. lleira^t. I'inia, wliicb was wril 
r«cviveii. In IMS lie eiJU'Cleil a number of 
oilwr effu»ion» into a work c-nlltM ' .llid- 
nipht Miuinr*.' In 1US8 hi* • Woodland 
"tt nnd.-rinfiB 0|>peBrvU, and in 1H6W ' Tbe 
Mnow-Wroulli.' followiil in 1878 by 'Tho 
Ciiitdren of the Year.' He conlinuciJ to put>- 
tiab fugitive pieiVi' in the Belfnil and other 
nen'pupert. On i'i May \>i>^'> lie diwl in bis 
c»tlagr HI Ihinrlu^, nexr tlnllvunna, IViiin 
wliidi brderivf dtlic tidc'Thi- Itardirf lliin- 
clup.' A inonutnenl lohii lufinor}' wa>i-rcctir<l 
beaidi; Ballynicua by public >uWri|4iau. 



[AaMbkg. I'rr&cn to Um Snuw-Wnoih ; 
Ucnioir hj tbt BoT. D. ItlcMMkiu. lUljmfiui, 
praflMd lo tho MllocMd cditian «f hii onrlu, 
fe-ltwt, |$«S; ol.ltHAr; notina.] T. tt. 

HEKD, DAMP (173l>-ieiO), «>ll*ewr 
of ScuTiisti luUiuU, WHS tlie Kin at John 
M<^n), larmor, of DoIiuukFll^, in the paiifJi 
of Mftrykirk, Km(>An]iii<<«iiiiy. whsre !ii> wbh 
liiTii ill 17:12. Tlic iintry nf liU ImiilUtii in 
ihn furish n^onU is ilnlcii '2S (Icl, of lb»t 
jmr. Ttii- imcliiioml asiumption of bio- 
f^jjbvri ihut llcnl was tioni lu tk« parisb 
<if St. CjTiiH, Kiiii'urdiiinihirv, ]>rubtb1y retu 
va the fact lliut iIih fikiiiilj' fur a rlicp wu 
rMidenl Oii^n'. Rut tK<i ori^iiial liomii tra« | 
in Mankirk, an<l in tli» t^hiircbrari of tbu 
pnrub Ibc npitaiib over Herd'* motbcr, U«r- 
^n;t ijiiw, iH itill tuirlT legible It u tur- 
DiiuMi tlut ufUtc li-aritijt acbuul Hi-n! i«rve<] 
Wi BppTMItioedup to a cuuclrv lawT«r. But 
hn was MWntiallv a citiifii of Kilinbni^b, 
wfaeru ho wn« n ctcrlt from mHy mnnhocxl. 
For many rrarv before hi* doRtli be wiui in ibn 
orrricn of IJnTtd Itnuull.nn lCdinbiir](h wv 
eountimt. Ilii quii-t bncbelor lifi- ndmiiiM 

of BludiuiiB Irixunr. uiid he wiu H trii»tvil nd- 
viwr of CuHNinbli'. \\iv |iiib1i^ber. uiid olbcr 
liwniy frieii<l«. 1I» was popiUur in »ocii*i}', 
And u 'Sir Scntpo' he tvns for a time Dti> 
udnnt of the tomnwhnl fiinlnitic CapR Cliib, 
vrliich WM litfinry oa kM u* eonvirial in 
tem|H.TaiidBini,itnd hod many dial ini^uiiihwl 
inembtini (Djsiei. Wilsos, Memorial (/ 
SdJttlatrjih lit (lif Olden Time). In ITV'J, on 
}I«rd'« iniiiativi-, Itoberl Fervunsou wae en- 
rolled ninoQ^ ibe i'a|H' knlfinii', and in bi* 
'Auld Knliio' h(i nnlogiu's lUi.' I'luli. liord 
•omctimi-'* dntps bi« lciti-r» from John i)owii-'s 
tntLTU, in Libfrlon'i Wj-nd, a Bucinl rt-sorl 
nibilifd bolb by tiTgiiHon and Biirnit. Ili-ru 
lUe uMwiiiblt'd ivurlhii^s Tulhrd, 'and enjayed a 
liottk-of :il*onda"jj«iit-heiTin(r'" (Not* ton 
l«tll-ri>f llppi't in I^^trr^/r^lm Thfxniu I'rivy, 
I).D., afteriPitnU IlM'i/i of J)ir,mi>rr, JnhH 
Caltandn- ef Ceaiijforth, lUq., Jiavid Herd, 
andathfn,tn (Ironjc J'liloii. Kdiiibiirjrli. IKiO), 
Whwi invitinR l'i» friend Own,'..- Piiton to 
m<ri-t nniither friirnd at li-u, llvnl ndd* that 
tbtv wfill 'udjuurn lojjelbcr tu "omii Mtftng 
*k--' ilTii-y in lliii ovonin^;.' Tn The wimo Ipttj^r 
ho Mult* bill intention of c-firaimnnjt I'nton'i 
Tfrsiou of -rbilotu*' witli I'mKi-rion's, 'in 
urilcr to advi.i» Mr. Coiintable wliiuh would 
bi^ tbu bpst copy tu urint it from.' lie died 
on^'t'i JimtiltflO,«p.id l^{iiiiiltMay.\\>f<iM, 
ISIUI. Hi! wan buried in Biiccleuch parish 
churchvHnl, I'MiobiirBb, whun.' tln> mnmoriHl 
tablut.pWi'd by bi^ frixnda in ihi^wnll nmio- 
«i[e hie icmvc, i< niinoii* from noi^lr^t. The 
IDMiripIionwaideciiibKn^dbyAndrewJiTrvin.-, 
vLo give* il, togcthvT with oviduiice rrgord- 



tiw Hurd'i birth and baptism, in Li« ao.'ouni 
iluritit Gnaaai and Old llnUdingt m tit 



XartJt-Eiul 1/ Seolland, Edinbur^, 187S). 
Herd** coriiMS Uhmrr wm* diaprnod hj 
auction, Uid nsaliwd •Jail. 1»». Vld. Then 
la ■ Itsend tlial his heir was sn illri^linute 
»o». who died ail anuv major (lotn^nctida 
lo th*i I'alim JjttUrt).' 

Sir WnltwSpott nnd Afdubald CoiuUUi, 
who knun- itcrd well, cntnnwnd hi* atuin* 
tncnts a&d editorial >kill,and]irai(c(lHvaia> 
pitfily and npn^^htncsa of tiia chAracUr. 
Bcull Dwutionit (iitmlrrJty, t. 71) lUal hit 
Ktriking pmonal appvaraocv 'prurutvd Lint, 
amongn aia aoniiainiHnc«, the Dainu o( Gnj' 
Hb-il.' Coax aid n arknowlndga'* numwiHU 
litnran: oblijinliona lo llnrd, whom hn net 
'ootunfrcqu«nllyiiiJi>hni>owii;'j'(yj/f itJ a M 
VoHitable and hU Literary Co r r nyMt ieab, 
liO). 

Ai^conlinf; tothe notice in ifae'ScolaMag»- 
tinv' IltTd did mncb mianollaneouH irriiinfr. 
nnd one of bia books — ncopyof'tlHrilN l^nulr.' 
with nmnuwript notw by bim — ia known lo 
hnvudrifli-dumonfctb*! kwkii-llMa. iiui hii 
■inslc "''puruU- pnbliculiou is Ifai- 'Anrivnt 
and Modi^rn Scuttisb Sunt^s, llerxi^* UaUubv 
ic, ciillt*l«d fwm MiTiiorv, Traililion. and 
Ancii>nt jVvithor*,' J vola., (-idinlinruli, 1774 
An nnonym-itu rollfction, iii oni> rolntnr. 
had hitipearrd in 1789, and iu ihe 177B p»- 
ia.ce. ll«d calU tbut 'tbi! first nlition of (hi* 
colluvtioui.' L'ndouktvdlv b« waa mainlrK- 
sponslblo for both.ihougli lie niaybaTe ben 
amisTpil by Geotve Pniou, wbo ia aoBiHtin** 
civdiied witk a chief ahara iii (be roliiMtoT 
]7iit), ItiMliapl'arcv,writingloPiiion,2:!A*it. 
1774,cxprea»<K a bopo tliat (be o<Iitor of tlw 
coming cdilion will exlmd fmtn a prnjectnl 
new Mlcution of ' Rvliquua ' * in like man- 
iiBT aa be did in bid Am Tolnmi.-.' Inlu* 
'1 pTt'faoe to the l>7lt eilition Ilenl MTa that 
ill-' demands for the flritt v»tnu;i> '&iooe it 
hns hnrmne antrcc eneoiiragiil (herililOftn 
exlendandiimiiiKK it.' Hy itt mnnifMl Kbo- 
kmhip, di-icriniinntiou, and good faith lb* 
edition of 177<5nl one* ii,Hirtt«(l itaclf. H»- 
kL-rtnn nlotii- crilic:ii*>d il admnMily. Othtn 
iust^Qily r«ciigniw>d llrttl'* iiup<cTiaTitt' Vi 
lUnisnT and previouK nJiton. RilAOn {^tat- 
li'h !*,nfft, vol. i.)nchnnwl<Mlge« ioilebtedMM 
Mneratitiidi!;' Scott,!* 'BimlerMiiHtMin,' 
i. 71, bniU ihu collect ioa a« * napactablcaDi 
woU-cboaen:' und ChiUBbera, Aytoon, aai 
o(bur rdilora tav in fnll acoord with Seed. 
An imiHTfMM reiMUt' of tlw work, inasif*4l)y 
tvithoul Ilurd'f^eiipeni8i4n,8|>(i(«nidin 1791, 
nnd a full nnd Mitif^fntiory rr-prini w*« pub- 
iinbed nt (ilnaguw in lt*fiB, Conat ab)f lucn- 
lioni (bat Ileni priTinulod to him hia own 



cnp^of llm 1776 fxlitiim omJ n mnnuKtipt 
preMtnd for n soonil r>i11pctinD {VonataNe' 
ofitf *j'» Litmry t'lii-rrjtonilnits, L '22). I 

[AnthcHtim io text : CiidinWnV Kminenl 
Aeotamon ; infomuttimi frum Dr. Alix. lyiinji. 
Hewtmrah-no-Twj.lhciWv.T.C.MCInni.Miiry- 
kirk. (tm Rev. R. itnyidwii. i4i, Cjirui. nnJ Ml-. 
JnnM i^niio. bookfllor, RdiahurKli.] T. 1). 

HERD. JOHN. M.D. (1612P-168H). hi»- 
toriiLii. WM iKtni nbiiul 1>*>Ii ■ In ilinc jiarl. uf 
Siirrt)" wliicli luljoiiw lli'* city of l.oncliin.' 
Atitt biing i><liicnli>il ni IClon, lie v>iui uil' 
BulMida*cliflUrnrKiQt('iii:(ill>i8i!,('amliniI^i.-, 
on 10 .\iifr. I''i:flf. and II fellow im I" Aug. 
l.VtL'. lie tir.xrn'Lk-d l{,.^..b ICSJ.oud onm- 
taatevA M..V iu 151'!. Ou 19 Oct. lAST lie 
beoupc prt-bmjary of LjuimIu. Tn ITiOS h« 
WW CKiiI«(l M.D. On It .Vuril i:>ril> ho b»> 
etma jiivtM-iKlnn- of York. ]t« tlic<l in th« 
«rly p*rt "f 1'>hS. Sir Willioai Cecil lutkwl 
llfftil on U .\ftil iri63. byrtquMl i>f tli« 
qii««n.IoOi!livi.>r uji nt crncc for |n.-riiBiil i-ertuiii 
OoUrCtioiiB null (.'L<mmi)ii]>l&i;e l\Mr» in his po»- 
atmion mvl-? tir t'runiner, Cecil wrote to 
AnUbUliop ("arlHT on 2^ Aii([. IhW tlmt bi; 
had rvcovi'tvd fire or tix of ('rnamcrx Imokii 
fVnmllcrii. Ilirnlirmtu'lliiitoria.Vtijjlkuiia. 
hi-rxiro curmiQir cua«eTi]iiii : iiucripta D. 
(Jul. (iviti'i, Coatiuul nutein Ite^iin RR. 

EOw.iv«iv.iii,-,m,.tiU'u. vri*(Coitoti. 

MS..1iirnLi,0. ii. i:tfi), At. the beginning am 
B*t<Tal<ii|ii'-*of vnTu?* in pmiwof tli«niitlioif. 
InAiidit.MS. lMf,arl.*i.iKncopraftItcpnn 
rrlutltiK tollfiity Vlf. .\ oopriif tlieentirc 
work i« uii-utjoiieil in It. ScitOa 'Caliilogue 
uf DooW UVS7 ip. 17')), Ueri oontributoil 
ti>tli(-uiilt'i'r«itvc'01««tlou (if verse iMuedoii 
tlia liealli of Miirtiii nuci>r. I'k'iO-1. 

rCiuptf'f Atbenic C«iiUbr. ii. 40-1. At3.] 

G. O. 

HERDMAN..POIIN,M.U.(170a?-16l2), 
mcntioil writer, whs b'lrii in SrotlnTiil ntKiul 
I7lll*. He b^cAiiKj n iiieiiilier "!' tlio Meilicn] 
Society of fMinUrnU on 14 IW. !'»«(/."' 
nf Mmtirri, t!*:;0, p. 40), nod it ini'tobfff of 
tlw CoUrRe 'if SiiiKi^iMiii of Edinbiirffli on 

^l 1)<'C. 1"!'", bcinfj siiliscfjuctilU' rli-Cti-d a 
fi-llow ( Zl'af '/ Felhr' ^ C'JI. '"/ An™. ■/ 
£iliu&fiyi, 1874, f. 301. He prMlUwl for 
•onw Yvn at L^irh, On 12 .Tiily 1800 bo 
looll till) ilcf^to ■>f M-H-nt .MMTiii-f^iiAndon 
SI Uarrb llOO woa admitted n lirfrntislo of 
tho ColHc* of I'briieinnn. Kfoi'iviii^ to 
London, lie wBa chntcn jibj-sicinn to tb^Citf 
DiapVDtarr and uh^sicinn to ihir Puke of 
Saneuc. tie it'itlidr«w from tiraelicu upon 
ent«rin;; Ttinitv Call««e, C«s)un<lge, wU*n> 
be gra^liiiilnl E^'A. in iSll.nnd M.A.iii 1R17. 
ThMi . ha vias menrcd ordinalioninthechurch 
of EngUiM, ]k (irMched nccinoanU.r al 



Alnwick, llon-ick, and oiliw towns In No 
ul>ib(*r1a[id. He di<^ nl Lel^bnrT Hoiim-, nmr 
Alnwic-t. on Jil 1-rb. l^ll'. agin} «0 (ftfnf. 
Mn-;. 1(sl2. i>t. i.p. J-IT). His mnrringe wiili 
tbe •}su('bTi^r uf C'. Hay uf Li^bury bmught 
Win ■•im^idcniUi? ttealtb, a larRe pntiiiin of 
wljii-Ji li" tjK'iii incbnritv, IliAwriTiuuiian;; 
I. ' \i\ K>«i_v on ibi' Cnui-w otid Pbt-no- 
iiitrnu of .\mnin1 Li^.'Svo. K-iinlmivb, 17%; 
Snd eiiil. London, I WW. J. 'DiiiM>rIniion' on 
While Swelling of ibe Joints nrid tin- TKv- 
irincoriiitlaiumaliou/r'iM, Kdinbiirsli, IMJif. 
.1, 'Ili»eoiirfpon tbe K|iidemi(' l)!!!*!!!'- trmied 
Influonzn,' Svn, Ktliribiifyli, ItOit. ■(. ' Di*. 
ootiTMnon iboMnniui'-nioni'iritifButBaiidlbrt 
Tpmtmcnt of their niMn»"'>,' Nvii, Ktlinbiirjjh, 
IWM ; London, 1M7. 6. 'A lyller |im|i(».iiijf 
& Pliin for tliu Iniprovrnifnt nf Uij'i'eiwfirie* 
and tbo Meilical Trailnirat of tba iJitniiiwd 
Pool-,' Svo, t.oncl<Mi, 16W. 

[MiinkV Cull, of Phy* 187B. ill. M; Hiet. 
of I.iriuK Antltor^ ISIQ. p. 163; WmtV BiU. 
Brii] G. G. 

HEKDMAN. HOBEUT (ISiO-ISSfll, 

tniiittr, bom ut Knltmy, IVrtbuhirr, «ii 
7 Seril. lf:itl, wn.-! the fourth and ynnaaeit 
sou oflht- Rev. Willinm IlcriimBn, niininter 
of (lie iinrixb, by a dnii^-bli.-r of \\i>i ICi-r. 
Andrew Walkrr^ Biinihivr of CoUnwie. Fiftr- 
sbir^ He wu edacnteil at tli^ niiriiih ocbool 
nfltntlny.and on the denih of Ills fnlWr iit 
IH38 the Cimilv ivmoved Io Si. Andrfw«. 
wliere lie Bludieil for live iieitsioni nl lbi> 

Mudrui Cdllrge, fraininit a burwiry. He ihen 
oiilcn-d lliKiiniver^iity ofSl. Aiidn~n*ii.piiMin;f 
lliTi-ingli tbe full nrltr eiiTTiciililTU.Dnd Inliiiij^ 
n high nlncn in llic vnrioiitt clnnM-» t lie iinitally 
cpc^il itie mimtni'T moiiilii. in nk^'lcbiiip «iid 
pninting nt Ilnltrny, thnu);b during' l^lltlio 
tuiigbl drawioi; forn time in Si. Aiidrww*. 
Ill tbe iniiie year lii^ ntlendcd llie iinivonitv 
fiir nnolbi-r eeiuion, iiiil in June l<SI7 went 
to I'Miiibiiri;!). wberw ht' f>1iidi»l art. in tlio 
Tniili-ei' .Venilcmy.lhen iindfr Ibe ditveiiim 
of John HDlliintyne,K.ft.A.,andRob>-TtRci>lt 
I^udrr. U.S.A.; btgnini^d pmen for ibndoil 
dnwini^and fiirdrnwiiig and pninlinic From 
tlM- life ill li^lS. IMU. IM.-il.aiid l-S'il'. [n 
18.'iJ be rarried off tb* Royal $M>iiif,b Acn- 
ilotnrV Keitb prlie bimI hroiiie medal for (bo 
lioct bitloricl wofk hy n Hliidenl in llie ex- 
bibition; nnd in Novt-mbi-r of tbi- followiag 
yi-nr went to Italy to proii-eule bin *tiidH'*, 
rvtumiiiK inAii(;UBl IS'ili. NinewAtrr^col'mr 
copim Irom icDponant irorki by tbe old 
moMfT*, which lie mtecnlttl at ibi* time, 
Wtr purcloMKl by tlie Royal Scotliah Am- 
d«.iny, and are now prpccTt«d in tbeir an 
coUrction. lie affain viiilwl Italy in Sep* 
tetnber ItNIb, rrauining till Slaivb of the 



Herd man 



»38 



Herd man 



following T*»r, «ii<l .'i-i-utinir mnny w«ler- I 
oolour MoaiiM 'it llic pictnrva at VvniM. ICp I 
lN^to«xbil)ilinl6S0,iili(i<rinK'EjicebMr,' 
■n illualnlicin nf Lon;^ctlow*ii jioeni, in the 
Boyitl Scotiiih Acadt-mj', iirh»T« i( was M- 
lowed in IMI by 'Cninj' and durioi! tlii^ 
reM of liis lifr, with tli« tingle axc*]iiion of 
1856, li" contribiitml to "rrtj cxtitbaion of | 
Ihfl bivly, nf wliich li« win cl(r1«l nil iwfopiBt * 
in IM" and nn aratdemician in ICtU. }li« 
work* wrrc nlto frcqiKnilly ethibili"! in tli» 
HdTnlAcudemy of London fni" l""'! t(ilSS7, 
and be contributed to th« f<xliiblii<iii( »f iU<! ' 
OlMg>»wIn«lilulii,fln(lloilio"'ofilii-St-uUiiib 
Socipty of I'ainliT* in Walur-roloiirf, of 
wbirh be WDM n lucncbcr. | 

Afli^rhif fifit n-tiirii from tlif toiitiiii-nt 
Up prtidiiiv-J HL-vrnl Ilulian fi^'inv-i'ii^tiin-", 
but liv ivxiu di'VoliHl himself iiiaiiily In for- ' 
truiturv, iu uliicli lu> atuinod i»Kfv*A and ' 
poiwlnrity. Hi* fiiiiniie portrniln in iinrtj- , 
eulHT — nmniijf which can\ he iiaiuciI Mrs. 
Shfiml, IWIB; Mm.Simniri.nuriL-, 1871 : llii- 
<'<iiinl'«('fSlrailimori?, lsrrt:Mri.W.lI'im, 
l(*«.l: anil Mr>. Idiroilifii Butliaiiiiii, I6W^ ' 
AKilistiiij'uiKbv-l by luiicli gr»r>', r>'finccncnt, 
and BvrFOtiiL-iM of cnlmirirni;. IIU mnV p'lr- 
tmil*. niiiiiv "f wbirli lmv.> Imm^h riiBnivpd. 

iiw^iiid.^ v.'n. Hill, lis.A.. it^ro: Duvid 

Lning, LI..!)., 1871; l^ir (iv-Drgi; Hnrvi-v. 
r.«.Ji.A., iwri: TbomiiB CarlyK- |of wliit-b 
tbf nrtiil ■■sftiit*d Iwo n-'pliciiBl, If""'); Sir 
Tbdoilorv Murtiii, K.C.B., l^7«; Ilio O'lkn 
of Kutb^rland, IS7" ; ibd \>rv Itdv. I'rin- 
cij>«lTnllofb,l«7a; SirN.wl P.it.m. K.fLA., 
lS7fl: and Trincipul Shuitp. IWW. In aJ- 
dilion to poftriiil», lIiTdmiiii priidm-ed many 
impnrtnnl ligu"'"''"''.^^ f^'"* Seo'iiBb bis- 
tory,nH wrll us from jioi-lrv mid tictioii, clin- 
racteriii'd by wcll-MUdiiUred compoiiition 
and fr*e, iinUbnurtKl hundlinK. Tlio nioul 
iinport«nl of lh(»fi np*: ' Aftrr tin- Itnltlu. a 
•ceno in CovntmnliiifcTiinni" (i-iiKnivrd liy 
fVonciii lloll, A. H. At for ibe Ainridntionfor 
Ibe I'rttmotion of ihe l''mp Arta in Suotliind), 
1870; 'Inl'-rvii-w bulwi'eu Jt-nnin uinl Kfli'.« 
I)0(Uif,' ll^T^ : 'A CoiiV'-nliwd Pn-m-hcr nr- 
»Mt*d.' 1873; 'l.ucy Atliton." 1&74: * Tbr 
Tint Confen'nnt boiwi-i-n Miiry Siunrt uiid 
Jfiliii Knox,' 1 **7Ii ; ' I'hnriM Kduuril fteebiuft 
fibfltrrin thn lioiu<> nf nu AdliiTeiit' (fh- 
([rnred by Uobi-pt Andm-iriii. A,It.S.A., for 
ih« above iLSdOciutiou), 187i5; " St. Orlomba 
ntcniuf; n Captivp.' 18SS; ■ llin f)ld l-'!aff.' 
ISW : aiid 'Liiullpn" and Hotntili^' 1^*7. 
Fonr rnbincl-^ijicd picliiri's from ibi* life of 
Qiipun Mary wfin- jiul)li*lipd in l(*"7-H in 
pfiotodrapb* by tho Art L'liiun of Olamgow, 
wbic'bin It^7t^l»lt«(laniInilar8erio«a^pI]OIa- 
gTupha froni picturvfe illustratiii^ CnrapbeU'* 
* Poem* ; ' aud variaua of tlw artist's worlc«, 



inftildilkin tolho tirunboTi>naniod,W«mi'n- 

Cnsl in the |iublle*tiaaa of tha Aji*iM--tation 
ilie Promotion of tku Fine ArU in Smt- 
land. AnolberintctMluifidwaafllndaun'ii 
work* cnmptifi sludiM of ningle fvlnala 
(i;riimi, clauiral, riutic, or fane^', sacli •« 
'Sibvik; 1872:-|Vn«!oplwn; Itijil; ■Anli- 
Boat'.'lNSS;' 'lympaniMiia," IW-'.; aad 'Bt 
Ibo Woodtidt-,' 1)^!U. vrorkf maro or loM ideal 
in aim, in which tliu artitt'* nfinrawnt and 
ihc d'.'lioiiey of liis llt-<h-]iBini!iii; nre t«t 
dincinrily vitibln. Hin Iiind>«i'ii|K:»arvuiaiiilv 
in irntor-^olouni, done liiiriii^ aiilumn holt- 
day* in Rannodi of Airan, bn>iid aad direct 
in lrenlEaunt,and«rith(tTi-ni nurily of ooloor- 
iu)-. lie vroM nUn fiiroiiniily known u a 
<l»w^-]>iiiuli>r. IK- via a niAn of urido in- 
r>:>rinntion and fitti- ciillnn-. a mi-inlH-T of 'li« 
n<.>ll«inic SiiL'ieiy. Kdiubursb, and a \iw- 
niwiidnnl of llii) Socit-ly of .VnliqiuriM of 
Scotland. IIi> ni-nial mnnrn'r*. stvund judj;- 
mPiit. nnd npriabl rhnroctir won for hini itro 
rcjwict and afTi-ction of hi« ijrolhi-r artinl* 

tli'rdmnn di(!d VL-ry auddenlv in his 
Bludi'.i, of heart diH-^iv on tO Jan. ISS^i. 
An ■ Addreea t« tho Stndeul* of tbi> Board 
of Manuihctur«n* An School.' which hi- bad 
■pi'ot till- liiot (•Tiinint^ nf hi« lifii in pn>- 

finrinfr, und which hi* di'arh pn>vniivJ Iiim 
roin [b^livi-riuti, w«i niibliibed in paraphlrt 
form (EiliubufKh, IS88). Ho i« nipre*cnted 
in the Xntional Oalk-ry of Scotland by ' La 
CiilU,* liiH diptonin work, nud ■ Aftflr tho 
tkltli-.' A biutt of II'Tdinan by W. llnMtie. 
U.S.A., nnd pnrtrniti by himb'lf and by bia 
ioo, Mr. Diidditiffstonn Ilcrdnian, anr in tlio 
IiO»»aMiionof tlif timily, nnd nnntberoil por- 
trait by bin own hand it in tliu coUacliaii 
of ani«t«' portraitH formed by thv lalf ^[r. 
Sdicdonnlil of Kejipliwlonu, Abr-rdwushirc. 

[Pnnvliial ItrgiKtcr of Itaiunv: Aitcndnnoe 
Bo»k it Truitcv*' An Schoul ; Itliiiuti) Itook of 
Iltmnl of Mmiiifnciiim; CaMloguM of jloval 
Si^'rtiisl) .loiulcmy, Itojal Acodamy, Obu^aw in- 
■(ituic.nndSc(jcci>bSocX(tyufPaintfir*iD Wiiinr- 
co!on»; Slntj-fii»l R«|^in nf Royal tkottiih 
AciulpRiy ; Art Prnportgr in tho ponmuion uf the 
R<.>yAli<folliiib.\nHlemy,lS83(privnt(lyFnM»)); 
iiioniomnrU in poaKwlon of funllv. iii(ormiiliriii 
rocoivoil fri>ni thfia, and Mwonnl «no»lfili!i'.l 

J. M. 0. 

HERDMAN, WILLIAM GAWIS 

(Ijitt.', IMS:;), arliit nnd ftiilbor, wo* bi>m •<» 
IS.Mnrob ISft'iiil Livcrponl, wbprp hiofathtrr 
wiu a com nil- reliant. Ho wtu nn nrtina^hor 
P.ir mnuy ytimi in hi« native town, and nn 
ftciii-' member of the Liverpoul Academy, 
until ubotil lbl>7, when he was expeUnl for 
»ntnL< ac'inn hv had taken in prolMtia([ 
lurniiiKi tlif patroanKf of prv-ltuphaelile ni- 
tiBla br that inatitulioD, Ho ttion started a 



Herd son 



»39 



Ilerewald 



Tiv&l Mtabtiabnumt. lie cxliibiiiMl etM-eral 
InndKupM at ibe DniriJ Acadviny nnd ili« 
SidKilk Sireit GiillftV b'jiwi-pii IKU niitl 
l^l,lMi*idr«iniiiijwoTlualIoealr'iliiliitioii$. 
H« WW very f>iiccM*fiil in his topr^in'npliica) 
Tiew8,aUi:pi collection of wIiicUiipriirrTcitl 
at iho Liverpcwl Frwt l.ibrnrT. lli» urinci- 
pil pubiicatjao wm Militloil ' t'iM'irinllWic* 
•if vVnd«it IdT<>rpiio!,Bi:c«nipaui«l wilh IV- ; 
Brri]>c>Diis (if Aiiiiqui- DiiildiiigH,' 1^143, fol. ( 
Uml sfT. l^loli, ll«»twplibli"lli."l: l,'Vii>vin 
of FI*e(wo(j(l->>ii-'\V_vri',' Miiiicliefcli'r, li*38, 
fol. 2. 'Sliidif* from iIip l-'olio of W. II.,* 
MsBcbnXi'r, IS-TS, fol, S. 'I'brMi papcn on 
lincnr pi-npL-otivc, in thp 'Art Joumnt,' 
Iftltl.TiO. i. • ATrPBli*0Dii tlio Cun' ill near 
PurnpectiTeof Xatun.', auil iti AppIiCBbility 
toAti," 1863, 8vo. i, 'ThoughlBon Spwii- 
Utir« CMmoIogf au<l tli^i PrinoipW of Arl,' 
18T(\ frroi. 6. • llTinn* nnd iNicnwl .M.Oo- 
dm.' 4l(i. 7. 'A Tnmliio on Sknliua.' 
a. l*<>pnit in iDiuiiiMTint nml priiil (in the 
J JvfTjm"! I'm; Libnvryl. Ila iliod nt Lj»'ci^ 
pool on 11' March ISSL', One of liii »oii», 
William Hunliniiu, piibliHlvril in IStit a 
ToLume of * Viows of Mml«rn Li ven'OoI-' 

[Llmpoal Mnvurr- 1 April 1883; Omrw't 
Diot. of Aniit*. I8S*. p. IHi »oiitli Konain;- 
too Ot. nr Book* on Art; Lircrpoul free Li- 
l»rvC»i.] C. W. 8. 

HERDSOX. nKXnV IJt. 1651), writer 
OB mncmonicD, probnMj nxM-iveil part of bis 
education nt Cnmbriilgn, ** he li-rms tliat 
univnr»itT bin 'denrnt tnoLhcr.* Iln ftjW 
hiniiwif |>n>rnuor of tbc nrt of nwmory bj- 
nuUii: niiliiorilj' in the uoivuniily of Cwn- 
I>rid;[<^ Aft«m'ardB In.- taiiKlit nil uri ia 
Liiaiioii M tbv Give^ Dragon, n(.i>inai St. 
Anlliiilin's Church. In orabiiut litl9, wlicn 
Pr. TTiomn* l''n!l<?T [i\. r.] <tiuu> out of ibp 
pulpir of >!i. Iluiui all's* m-ibo-Eul, H«rd- 
(um ("Id liim in tho vi-iirv, bfJoMt credtbli.' 
ji^nile, tbil hi', in Slihi'-y ('ollrgv> Cftio- 
■riiigp, lind laut-ht him tlie (tri of aii^morjr, 
but Tlie ci^ictor d«nt«d that ho liad (ran 
H*nl»oii before. 

Ili'Wnii*.: i. * An Mnetnonim, sivu Hiinl- 
woiiui BrnxiBtuf^ ; Yf\ ItruxnsH«mLMiiiaius,' 
l^aiaa, l<ir>1, 8vo. !3. ' Ars Mcmorin: 
Thu Art of itrmory mad*! plnino,' London, 
16fil, (*i-o. TliMo worlu am ucnnlly bnnnd 
ttp to(p-ther. Tlip first in a rppnbticalion nf 
It {rarlion nf Bnix's ' (umunidra ItixSivivux : ' 
the wcond, which h repriDtfd in Fcituiiilo'" 
'.\r1 of M<Tinflrj'(*l. 1813, pp. 397-317). 
M>ni4>lKof amnagrn opiuxne of tlie priDcipW 
4(f Ibii mMrnannie art. 

[Adilil. MR 9871. f. tU: Kot« aod Qucriei. 
JidMT. iii.3M; Balloy'ii Life of Fuller, p. «U.J 

T. C. 



\. 



HEREHEBT nr HBBBERT, SiijfT (tf. 

WT I, hi-niiit, n-ai(]<^d on ilic itlund in IVr- 
wi'nlwjiii-r whirli ?till bi?nr» his nacn". IIii 
WB« u ditcipl" and do*" friend of f>t. L'ulh- 
berl, to whom he cinid nn nnnual viut for 
Kiiiritiitvl udi-icf. rb(i two frirndu met nt 
CurliiIuin(l--<6,irh(-nSt.L'ulbb'^n bad.' IUto- 
bwl m-k for whaturcr hv wan in mtid of, 
aince llivy Ahoiild not mtirl Ufiiiin on I'lirlh. 
Hnrpl>'[1 in rnplj- begjwd Ciithburt to pniy 
tluil ihry ni\([lit wrvit Rod at thvMBinu lirao 
ill hi'iivi-n. I'litbbi-n, iifti*r jirayi-r. d^clitrcd 
tLnlafuvdunibli'nnnrrrhnd biH'n vouch (mfed. 
Till.- two Crii-nil) hoili ciii>il on 20 Mnrch687. 
1 Itrvbein iuff-.-rini; much from nickncM hi-C:iryi 
bimlMth. In 1-tri Thumuii Appleby. biidiop 
of Cnr!i»!p. dinvl'-d ib^ vicar urCroMthwailn 
toholdiiyi'iitivninMoii St. IItwbt^n**InIi>on 
1 ') April (ihfani^umi^nt in printi-d in Siuilli'* 
«!iiion of U.KOi.App.p. 7(*3), Tlien-mains 
of Jltrpbiirt'* ci-ll are "till ihon-n. Mnvhi^w, 
in hifl 'TropLa-ii (.'onfrn-itntioni* A naricntiin 
Ord. S. BoOMlicti.'vrruuaoudT clniuii IIiTo 
bfrl for his onJer. 

[BciIb Itist. Eocl. ir. 29. anil Viu 8. Cuth- 
bort). £.28; Anunyn)! Viu S. Culhlwrtt, e. 38, 
In SlAVOMoo'* wlilion of Bnls's Mioai Worlu 
(EnEl. Hisl. 8oe.) ; BalUndiau'AclaSanriontRi, 
Mnrch iii 143-3; lUr-ly-* Cni. Brit. Hitl. i. 
2110 : Din. CbnMi. Biog.] C. L. K, 

HEREFORD, DtTKitor. j^HBrarlV.] 

ITEREFORD, Eirm op. [8m BOHint, 
lIi:MtT VK, Unt. l-liiii. <or the Bohun Uqc), 
117<t-ll':fli; lloiiis, lliariinKT nK. nwomd 
KuBi, '/. V27t: lionVK. IlLnruKRr dk. third 
K*Bi.. rf. I'.tJt*: Hoiii'x. [li'MrHRCT dd, 
fmirth i;»K(, l'.i7l^l3Ll.': FmoAiii:xK,\ViL- 
Li.tM, •/. 1071 ; FmEwiLLiAX, ItmiKU, aliat 
llimini ni: Hkctkcii., Jf. 1071-1076; (iLOC- 
cixtKX, Mii.o nK, d. 1143.] 

HEREFORD. Vwwmr. [Spo Diiv&. 
REifjt, Wii.Tcii, d. IB5S.] 

HEBBWALD (</. 1 lot I. bidiop of I.kn- 
dtifT, won s ^\'i;lNhunD by birth, who bad 
*{mit ntudi ofhif lime in Eojriuid and wm 
coniipicnciua for bin ptpiy. He waa unnni> 
moualri-leclcdin lOfiBbinhopof LlandAlt'l^ 
OriiflyddnbLluirrI\'n.'tlirnncoii(iuen>dkin|{ 
of the Brilons.'Muurif; nb Hywfl, tbc kiuK 
of Morgan wj[, tind the nuffnntw, ii-rulnr iind 
cloricol. of WbIm. lie ^■ciu* (o linTe biMtn 
ConMCrntcd by .lo«ppli, bifhop of Si. DnvidV 
Intbencstcc'ntnrj-iliechnpIerofSt. DuvidV 
pointiid to tbi> ns nn rxomjiW '•( the Murciw 
of orchii-nisonpnl fuiictionii bv the bialiop«of 
St. I>aiI<Vs (GiKlLlti-s. JJr Itrf-tiimUitu; in 
Ojim. iii. v7, KolU Set.), b«t tha wl could 
havobadnostidiaignitouGOatllMlii&c. Tbo 



fercwald 



»4a 



Hereward 



»ftMMtfirti«IlIii,UyiiMlw- 
Jed,Wii( Tn ii ULUW/ fcT IlnvwsU*! 
conplele r«cof niiJon h ■ biNio|>. Tki* ww 
notobuiiMvlunt!] lOV.whtlikttlw Whiuoa- 
tid« |[*innl, bell] at W«Unuulcr, AtcbbishMi 
Kintj of Ynrk (ia tlir Bbawnee of StinaiM, 
wbose own |pf[ftl posii ion wM «>|tuToe»l) con- 
finnrd Ilenwald'a mppotntPwnt ia tb« W«- 
•ma of Ekdwud ibe Coafttaaor and of *U 
the wiM n^D of ilie Und. 

Till* ucount of llMvwtld'a ■|)pa>BtneBt 
come* ttnat (lin euriciu and not rtrr Iruc- 
wonhf mlfih-AcnlUTT mfrubrnf itaRWCof 
Uondaff nIM thr'liU-r lAndaTenH*'(pfi. 
£54-6). lu Bcciincv,liuweT«r, in KMne mi* 
nut« mini*, lucb u'tlw abaMce of Stigaatl. 
■ad tbe liolding of tlw Wbitauatide Renocof 
1060 »i London, an, m Piwfciiof PreetBtn 
(Norm. CbarMMr, ii.-U7,3nlsd.>poiitUDiii, 
erideBMof thi- frrnnnl tnitli nt thn irhnle 
•tify. tUljph dc l)i(«1o (.liir^r. OAnm. I. 
208, llolb S*T.) mjn. buirnfer, iIibI Ilcn- 
vald wsA coDAvcraied br Lunfrauc at CWo- 
terbiUT in 1071. llii ilat« bns ibp atlvaa- 
U||>e of cutting diart bj* iwvlvc yaan an epi- 
Kopata of a Txrr ntmarkaliln Im^b for tb« 
time and cminln-. If, hnirfi-cr, wc ncc<>pt 
ltiiiati>rTiiflh<;'l!.ili<irI.andBrcii9i»,'wcmiut 
n-irarri tliiB'criiisMmlion'aialinply » frmh f*- 
(yitrniti'in vt htB ■ppuinlinent by (ne Nonnoji 
nn-liliiBlKip. TK'-'CHDt«rb<iryRolla*qiMkof 
Witluiii]iiiv<.'MiiiglIorewwld,aiida1m<>f Ijun- 
fraiiccoiiserraTinx liicn (inf!<inwix, ft* /V»- 
MtJiAu*, rd. Kicluniiaii L but as thcr liniii^ 
dintrly go on In Mijr tut li« diiHl in 1 101, 
'fnnT-rif,'ht Vvnriaft«rIli*C0liaccr«tioD,'tbu7 

caiiii<>t bif n-(rard«d at very raluablnorideucv. 
Itui thu UTT«-r st«t«itteiit, oorrat^ndiog px- 
aetl,v witli tli« ncrciint in tim ' Libm l>aada- 
veaM«'nf Ilrri-iraliriKiawcrationin |(Kitt,iii 
ftnorhnr iiidin-ct conSnnaiion of tlir LlnndniT 
TWoril. Tin: pnibttbtlilj tbnt King Williom 
in* wtvd Iltn-'wulJ ii miicb {trenler than ibat 
liniifranc ranBt'uruii>il liiui. 

Tho ' Lllwr l.bndamiitiH ' piwvnM MTae 
few rwnnlg of 1IiMfwald'<r ««>• n« bislinp. 
IIu oblainud from Kitifr limffycid, irliow 
Buthnrily could not, hoircvrr, hnvu br-un 
(treat in MoTdanwK, u Rmnt nf tvrtoiu dif 
triet* within ilm «pe nf St. David'*, oviT 
Mrhichlii'r'laiintid iiirindiFtioii (^LA.Loti'l. p|>. 
SS7>9, 263-8). Th« grant wems. how«\-cr, 
orvetydoablfulaiilhmTicitv.c^TtBiMyttw'M 
ntvsr acted apon. llRrovnldnlHUniiinninnrd 
K diooeaan ejmod for ihv pumoc nf cxconi- 
niunicatia|[ Cndwipin. Him of NU-uriii, hint; of 
GlainoTKftii, for tlu' miirJ.?r'jf a, iiqibew of 
tbe bishop'* aud uthvr viulviiti? iind outraire 
whioh he had coinmiltMl whiMi dninlv oti n 
("hrt«Hna" \m\ to him nt LlaiuUlf. CnUw- 
((im WHi foTCod to »nbinit andhiij-biBrpMota- 



liontoibel 

a ftwk emi of Wd (a tWrnlO. pp. Sa^ 

2S7). Tl illinliiiiilioliaiiilihiiwil 

fftanla of Uad from laetin. kmi nf Owipa, 
u a McafB|i«Iu« fof ibc noUlion of a Wiiidw 
br hit kinaBoan iSt. p. 2oOt. Iraai Car»dac 
A Blirddvrclt, wtw had iiik-a xhr buhof* 
dinner and mn»in«d all luiihi drunk in lu* 
bone {A. p. ^1 >. and from Caradog, «od rf 
Rhiwallon, ia rxi'ta^fxtm for tbe munldtitf 
hi* kroUi^ (tb. p. 242). llemraU tfa«nn>l 
jfwai aciivitir in enat*vt%*mf, chnrchi and 
onlaini&g ptMKIa. Dnrin^biaapiiMf^laGlfr 
inorjtut n-aacooqnoicd \^ TLtAttl Pitihaaura 
'q. T.] and ibo Aonnann Tinratda tli* esd 
in bia life be cMme to barr Invn siumnM 
by .^rchbiabop AmcIib (.Xmuo-u, i&j). iU. 
33). Ilmvald died on 6 March IIOI (Jk 
p.2««>. 

.Tb* Uhn UodaTaBM^ pp.3U-«. pnbfiifal 
«iih aa Ka^iah lran>laiiaa hj i\\t R*r. W. J. 
Rtaa Ibr iba Welsh MSS. S-ioMt : [Mti of thu 
pawtwi bcarinit "a Hertiral J ksi [vvn'nidy Wa 
ntnl«^ by Vhartsa ia hi* Anjilti) iiwta anl 
Wilkiaa ia bi< Coonlk : >U the aBMr i"i[nmM 
DHB^M ikaling with Herenld ar* coUadad in 
IliuUan and SUbba'a Cewob ood EcHcwaMieal 
DocnoMeUi I. SV3-4 ; we aln> FrMoian** 3<or- 
maa CcueaM. n. 147 and aSS-S (mi> a tt>.3rd 
td-1 T- F. T. 

HEREWARD (* 1070-1071 >. onlkw 
(call<f'loalhebndHnillatrautbnrit<rof*Jahn 
of Pttetborooith' thn Wuks, i.v. n|>pnrt'ntlj 
*Uw watehfnl tmo*), filU a lar)r-r platt ia 
legcndlhaninaullipntickulorj. Afi-wreftv 
fuert ta him in t bt clin>nidM and nn aocoiml 
nf liin IHiswuioiu in Di^meada J Bn> nil I bal m 
niillv kmiir of him. Bnl hit exploit* In d^ 
fvndinfi YAy from tbe Norsnui* caiuiod the 
p>n«miion succiMdui|i hi*oin^ to rvftard bin 
a^ l1ii> pcreiiilnr hrra of Ibu Enclith rvaitlaoc* 
T<) their rrvncb conquerurs. PoDularacop 
cmunoniioniltKl his wuodf rful dpecu,and were 
tlieaouTOMof manr myrhicnl hiMoriea which 
diao^rre^ with pach nthi'r, mid with known 
hisluty. Th"y arc wrillnn with otnlous ri> 
nggnrntinn.lliuujih nomi! nf tbi-'cn nrrnol niilT 
\i'.\u* »ulu>v|iii-n1 in iln1i> In the liiix^ irbvl) 
IliTcwnnl in all pmbobilllT was ttilt aliir. 

TwndiBlinot legunilar^'iMircMnMbvlIpr^ 
wai'd ibetunnf Li-ufrieuf B'iuni,nnd ihcaU' 
ihonlic It>*linion^V'f Di>iueeilny 'hows that he 
wnsinnllprobabilitvnLinmlQi.Uitviiinu. Bal 
Morlicn'. not Lpofrlc, biild Iloumin tbt^dajd 
of Kinu l''dn-nrd,andtliB romancer, by maki^ 
out lji«fric to Iw a hiiunisn of ICnlph, tfc 
Frtmchokrlnf lli^rot'nrd, ahowstlint Iii!i main 
oh;«ct wm locxull thy fnioily ofhi* hrwi. K 
padigTMwriterE'filii'fifii'iinibrj'iiiiin' boldly 
xayi) ihni llotvwnrd wnK ibc >on of licnfric, 
carl of tlic Alurciimi (MiCilBl, Chro'tiqmi 



i 



Hereward 



341 



Hereward 



Anata-\orma'ida», U. xu, fran k Cotton. US.) 
Thia iit.wv, tboufih luMwpud bv &r H*nry 
KIIU (In'trod. Ac, U< Dom^ay, U. U«t, 
troold be rejectitd fur its ab*urdily, eviin if it. 
onne ttom a liwi ^u^picioiw bouiw. 

Hi»o Oaadidiu (Mitt. Bury. ]i. 411) mito < 
Uiat HMVWud wa* the *iiinn 'ot'ihir mi>itkii I 
of P<>l<>i4K>K>ugb. Wo alio Irnm from Uoto«»- 1 
dnj that Hi-rewanl ownud Innda in Bevernl I 
plnciTH in Liiicoluxfaire. AIodj; wilh h ■.■urtnin I 
Toli lir hod ODCu pomtMMl four bovotM at I 
LuugLion ( ' Loctone"), whicb ftft«rwnr<U bn- 1 
lOD^ to Og«r th« Ontoa ((. afU 6). Tbo 1 
•aiMO^r.whnot tbotimcof Iloroiindnj'bpld ' 
B«amitiiclf,wuBlituieiutnlof the' land ul'8t. I 
(iutbW|,i.e. of Orowtuod Abbe}')in llippiii- ! 
galo (' Hvpingbuk' 1 which had bfiMi oiic» piin | 
of the momka' d>>ni«iti. but had be«n lot out 1 
to H«Kw«rd to farm \iy Abbot irm^yi^l on I 
I^nna t<> W iigiyml on b'^.ir<"Ti tlinniwlviiB. . 
Tliiji munt bkfo bom >ft«r 106:1. tbe daCv of 
infcytd'aappoiiitiiient. ButMU«««wnn)did 
not kcnp hi* ofirMniient Uticytel rook the land 
hack into hi* own Lunils (Vometdai/, t. H'7). 
Thi! unraly cbarn^trr Hwribetl in ibe logmids 
to Hi'ruward i« bom* out both by tlji* and bj 
anolliprpasfa^n in th» ' Survfry," which ttdt^n 
to • cJatm rauiTd by him, or on hti biihalt', 
for tbfi Inncl of Anford in Karhnim 1' Hck- 
ham*) hundred in Kmii-v«ii. I.iricoliuibire. 
But ibo wsppntakv nu^n o^rliKcd that this 
land did not belong' to Hptvwanl on tl»' ilay 
of lUa flight (lift. f.ai« A). IliT-'wariUUD np- 

SMre in * DoniradriT * an a liindnwnvr In tlin 
infant ubin* of W'srwi.-lt nnd Worpmirr in 
Uuidajraof Kinttlvdwanl. H<.-bu,dfaurUbratus 
of land at ftlanioQ Jabbntt ('MuttMne'^ in 
Hemlin^ord (then called C'^ulMfaill) hnnilred 
fA.f.dlO>,thNe virgatMof land at ilarnaeU 
i' Bernfaannw') in tliP aainn noig^bbourhood 
(A.f.240Hand lbny> Tir|^l*'> at [.ndbrooke 
('LodbTOc') (a. f. S41 ),all wilbin Warwidt- 
ahif . Flrnnard alao hold five biduaof land 
BlETcnlndrin Won«it««ihiT«(A.t)TS). It 
ia, lioTti^viT, vury poa^ibli! thai th» Hereward 1 
of Iht' midlaudit h andihor Ili<rvn'ari). I 

Nolbiiiic Rit>r>' In bwTi) orili'rfM'nrd in n^al . 
luMOFjr aftiT bii>l1i|^hl traai Kncflnnd Unlll hn 
mfipMnloti^br againnt ttutNoitnaoK. Tb« 
fnlKlnKulf(iiiUAi^i.tf7)iDal(oaliimbani>li«d 
at hi* fathvr'H n>(|npsl tor hia viobmor. and 
aayii ibal h>> visiti^d XorthninberlaDd, Oom- 
wall, Ttvland, and t'lundora, in vrhieli lalt«r 
country bo roanifd the beautiful Turfrida. 
n<it tlin 'OeiitB tloivwRTdi ' dvn a bu^and 
plainly mythiiml aMonnt of liii wandRringv. 
Tbtintorynifl)i>'iibiiDl)nt t[<i toNnrthambnr- 
laod. whm Gilbert of Qhimt, »aid to bo his 
jradfalbFr. had HiuBnoned him. Thia is, of 
eonrae, wroog, aa (lilbMt only cameo v«a- with 
tlia Oonqueror: but it loaj pnsibly repretent \ 

TUf. ZXV1. 



' hi a diatoned form aoir- , .1 connection with 

Gilbert, bfcnuac in 'Ih. ^wadav' Oilbi-n bnbl 

thp fokoovnrOfcr'a landain Lunpht'^u. port 

of which bad onoo b«longml to Hirrvward. 

' Thi! 'Qoala ' (to on to tell «o many n-ooder- 

I fill tnlo* of Hpmwnrd'* A«tH in Flnodciii, 

I that, thv Cnnun do Sjoft. dtJiaui.t<id that no 

I Klt^uii^ hialonaii raicL'pl il. Kcrvrn d« I.<'l- 

I tenbovi' had iiiunliouiil mi grvM a lu-r\<,ct\n' 

I aacral^aWi^'anirlvlolItrrewnnrft Hciuiiib 

I cxploita. Tbi'cnnoncnnipIaiiKNl thalhei-oiild 

I wtril lu baxon on Hnndn>' in BuUfliii* ile 
. CArailfmir dr HrnJft/rA, vol. xiv. pi. ii. pp. 
I 344-110). Oi coui>« Iho wholo atory boa no 

I In ihn ■(•rinj; of 1070 ihi' Dnnihli fli-cl of 
I OnlH-om and Chrixlinn, allowed by Wtllinm 
uadrr a tn'o!v To winKT in Rngland, ap- 
pi^ari-d in Iho lliiinbor and (>ii)«, and rouaeid 
Iho oounlry to rcrnll. At loiI l.h<^ycaaoto 
Ely, when ' tb<? Bnj^Iub folk of all tli« fen- 
Uudacame to tbeiD,wi>oninji lltat tbcynhould 
win nil tho land ' (A>t;ilii-Sanm Chnn. ».a. 
1070). About thu «auie time the ati^ru rvle 
of the now Norman abbot Turold drovu inio 
revolt the tmanla of Potwborongh Abbev, 
hichi^rio under ihomildargoraninMnt of All* 
but Hrnud, wbowai^aeoominff to tbelflgimil, 
Hpriiward'H uncle. H«n-wardput, hiraaelfat 
t.bitirhoad, and ioini'd with tlio l>aurfl,wliOiB 
hi' inriinl 10 )iliind>-r Pt-ti-rborouDli (Umo 
(:^i<iiiia->,p.4H). On^Jiiiie lOroTlerewwd 
anil bin |Cani( of ontlawo tailed up to Puter- 
borouith witumiinyshijia. Tlieywon put down 
tlw weak opposition or tba monk*, and burnt 
all the monka'houata and all llic town laTooiuv 
ho««e. Tliey then nubed through Ihi^bum- 
\Tl^^tT^v^lf to iliemonaatMTChurcli. climbed 
u]> to tbe holy roodandtotbeelMple, in tlii-ir 
greedy Noarob for booty, and ' went avay witli 
HO many treaaiirM aa no nan may l«U to an- 
ol Iwr. Mvinff that they did it from lovo to the 
monaalery ' ( ib. ) Bill t ho Approach of TiiroM 
drove them all biirk to tbtrir uliips, and they 
wpiit to Ely. whence the DaneaMondvpirled 
with the spoil, lAaiing the outlaws to rvaidt 
llu- Nonnani ni> hvA Hxty could. 

t'lir a wbolo ^ar notbinf; i^ heanl of 
' Hereward and hti gang,' bul ibon' ran hi- no 
doubt tJiat tbercontiDUedtoboIdonl in the 
iiil* of Ely, fhe Cuna of their miiiancv 
irradunlly ^llm>-d the few who alill dared 
to minnin open fiu.ie of Kiufr William. The 
hrotber* Kadwino and Mork>>re now finally 
broke from ihr kinir. After Eadwine'sdnnth 
in an attecnplod lli|rbt to Sratland, Morki-ti- 
foundatvfn^ wilbHrrrwanL Siward Bam, 
ihv Northumbrian ibetnii and .t^tbolwinr, 
bisliopof Durham, eameibore from the north. 
Tlie fame of Blyaa a nmporr^ng* becaaie ao 

H 



lerewarc 



fiTTAl , I liAi ili« IcgfnxU pvt Kwtwim), who ^ 
(lr«4l,aDilStigKDd, wluiiraiui priaD«i,uiion4[ 
tlinH<*lio»onffhi*Ii>-1iFri1irT«. A(U*tWtl- 
iUa binwlf l«d an «x|itNlition af^nu (h« 
vdknl auiUw*, and froni kununp at Can- 
Wtl(pB ia m i M ibe uJaud )>;r lanil asd w«i«ir. 
Ilttinranl dwptsj^ pmdif(iM of i»lour, bill 
■t hat W ill iatn ' wrcniahl a bfidns aDil irriil 
ID.' Tht'r<;u|ioa.^^li«J<rtii(^HartDan,BndaIl 
who wpr^ with liiin, Um heart aod sottmi- 
dnml U> th« kiiu;, ' moeM oolr rierpw»id,' 
my th» diroiticb, uil 'all wbo could fl«« 
•WBjr wilb luin.* ' And be boldly M tben 
out, anil llifl kiDK look ihmrdiip*, weapona, 
•nil tnuuiva, «n(l all ( hn nnn, «Bd did witli 
tiMaa wb»t ha woohl ' (A. nji. 1071). Flo- 
fMiea of WeooMlOT moliniiJi tbo araotint af 
tliti ohmnid^ and tm Ihat the 'vir iti*- 
HuiMtRKU' HMcwaM eocapcil thraiiwfa th« 
■unhM witb a Trrw cnrnpanioiu. Ito iin- 
-doMbtod liiiton- of Hnnwaid twre ends, bat 
llw logMd goea on to apwk of bU Inh^ n> 
plolu axaiiut tbe Notbimui. Aorordin; to 
till! • G«<(« * hf oblaiiii.>d in ibe «nd a pdrdon 
(kin \VilUani,iuid tbuadiMl inpnice. TIuh 
i* ciuillnii«d hf the «alrin in ■ l>oni«*itaj 
Booh,' wbi^ nuk* ITerewud Mill balding 
U tho tiaii) of tba 'Sumy' the Uaila at 
If uMon JkbbMt uid BtnuicUi, which be lisd 
fowaaat dlntbedayaofKing KdmrdfZfcnvw- 
Av, t. 2*0, SiOb). But initoad of 'boldinff 
tliom Avely-' bo bold llwni of tbo Count ol 
MnuUn. Their value WM atitl the Muno oa 
in Kins fMwnnl'n dajra. If, ttiHrvfurv, wc 
rniiM )w nun; tlint th» Hereward WB« the 
■ami! nn l1iL> ilL'f'.-iiJcr nf Kljr, wp should Itnow 
that b'! wa« uViw in 108FI. 

Thi> Frenob rhymiiii' i^lironinlfT, (JmoflTn-j" 
Oninmr [ti. v.], who wroto within i-iirbty 
y«u» if iiomward'a eaoape from Kir, eivev 
n iliiTunnt aoeoiint. Ai<in the'Gettii,' Itur^ 
wnrd i« rtiooncilwl with Williniii tlirauftli hix 
wif*-, and in 107^ Williiun took liim nlon^ 
with him to the WOT of Mtunr. On* dav hii* 
chap1fliii.w1iowMonth«watch.wmttosliMip. 
Some Normans nl oui^e fell on lU'rtrwnrd. who 
fttUrhnhMlalainHXleenof hiafoM waaliim- 
Mlf aUin. Uno of bis murderem, Asaeliu, 
•worn that bad thore been tliree other such 
iii<-n in RnRlnnd. ihn PVmeb wnuld bare all 
biM^n hilli^il or driven out. 

Up 10 th« thirtMnth century n wo^hI"" 
ruslle in the f^nkod was known aa I[i-r«- 
wntd's Outle (Ftmvi HiH. li. fl, Ei^l. ilist. 
8oc.) 

(The unilouhlad authorillM Ibr H«rv«ur(l'» 
biilxry nrr. tiwidwi llw pawagwi from Domaadny 
Trferml l'> ill tlie tozi, tha AukIo-Siucoi) C3itnii. 
an. 1070-1 and FlorftiiFD oT Wonoatar. li. 
f Knitl IliaL ftoc), in a pntasff* MMetinlly fol- 
lowod 1>7 llrnry of Huntlugdan nnA Simeon of 



Dnrikam. A ft* dMaib maf be gisuad frsa 
Hago tlandid*!. ConoUi Bnrgfwt ITwtorn. b 
SymAit'a Bat. An^. Scriett. pp. tO-Sl. Umj 
tttTonlrUn, inriibliec Orwrim* Vitali^ «bu jw 
Iftra a. hU Ihoafh oonfoaad aOMwaa of tha d»- 
fenM of Elj. HtM. Ewhn. it 21*. od. la P riiM. 
donooMTioaHatwudatall. Thvb^adair 
■ubotkia* ara; I.OaoAnOaimat'aKitoriadM 
Eb^ poUiikd partly IS M. Ptw(iaqMiri«bffV 



CtooniqiiMa Aaglo-Sotwdce. >«L i.. and 
fatly by Wrifbt fer Iba Caztoti Sa«i*cy: asd Is 
thP nnnphi* aditioa bavtd in tha BaiOa Swie^ 
ISttD; the piw»' bearing on Borwaid an 
bttwMO linra M7S and 5710. 2. Oaat* Bara- 
wardl Saxonia, alo pnUIAtd ia 3Iitb*l s Cb»- 
niq«i AoBto-NonnkiidM, toI. it, u>d by Iba 
Cutoa Socit<T ia on opMndii to Wriflbt'i nit 
tion orDaimar. Both •dilloaaMU* fnMaanff 
Istn anil iaforrtt tcanvnpt at Ttiaity OA. 
Cambrvtcn •if a nuaaacrtm at PcterbotooA 
■aid to belong to tbe twalftb century. 8. Tba 
fliba Innlfa HiKoria CroyhsdoMBa ia Oab'i 
Rnvm AaHicamM 8arinl«r«^ L ST. M. Tfl, II. 
Profnaor rTCC«HB«yauwt thia alovy w^ eon- 
tain gtooina CrawhM tnditMn. 4. Tba ffi*- 
toria KlWa^l*. ttlll«d by Mr. D. J. Slawan, te 
lh« Andia ChrialiaM Society, 1. S34-40. wU^ 
rafm foe farther tnfcnnation lo tha Ubtr da 
GMlia HMnraidi, ewailad by Richard, a monk 
of Kly. Tha bant madam Teruoa la In Prae- 
man'* Narman Conqnao, it. 464-JIT, where tha 
more ptobaUe detaila of the legend am picta. 
rtaijiiolv vorked no with the utt* of the i»- 
doubCnl hiiitory : miioteoo intheaamavol^aa 
the aoniea of tlw laguid are (Osmiofd. Mr. T. 
Wriofal ha* stTtoi a vigoraai modern Tmina 
of the Wand in hi* Riny* oa tte Literature, 
fbipetatillon*, and Hidtorr of Rn|^knd during 
the Middle Ages. ii. 91-130. IIsnward'B etoty 
i» tbn unmeet uf a noT^I l>y Charlea Ring*)*/ 
eatillnJ Hvmvanl tlm Wnke, lUO. (tea aim 
YT*n-'i Mnunet du llibliognphe Noraand, B. n, 
and Chernlicr'i mpettoin- dea Swsroaa Hia- 
toriqoMiJu Moyco-.itte, J. lOO.] T. P.T. 

HERFAST, known to the XonosM ai 
Arvut (4, 10^ f>. chanrdlor and hifhOD, 
wrw timbnbly of Normnn birth, though ia all 
likomiood, as his name auegesla, of Teatooic 
estractioii. Modem authorities duscribe hian, 
on insuflloieQl evideniM', as s moiah In earif 
lift' of the abbey of Bee. The first fuUf u- 
thi/nticatod mention nf him u as chspkui tO 
William of Xormunily. lereral yoon bolbn 
thn dukn cmne to KiiRlacd. .Voeonluif to 
Willium of Mnlmcubury he wu a mnn of 
aleoder ability and inorlerate loantag, but 
then are diffictJties about the story ihal 
when, as the diikfl'« chaptnin, he rode in high 
state to III" lunoftctic Kchool of Itoc ht ex* 
[inpnd bimu^lf by hit iirnorniire and amganee 
to thi> open »com of Lanfrnnc, and thitt ha 
consuquitatlv prcjudiired hi« miuur against 
Lanfranc. flerfiwt followed William to fing- 



Ilericke 



"43 



Hericke 



L 



load in IDtUl, und not Ut«T than \0m Wil- j 
luun, u king of Englaiid, appuiuted llerfiui 
to ibe ofitoe of ehaoMllor ; it is Ilrrfut'ii I 
diuinction to tw reckont'd ihe l^rHi t.liat held ' 
Unt olGco. Id 1070 hf l>oc«itip bixbop of 
Filishan). and rcn^nd tlir r^nnivllonJiip. 
II>«ooiiM«nl)otirau4t linvf tgHMulitTfoHiiwiHl 
bit nomination, for be olBE^iatiidat Lknlraiic'ii 
GonMcntion to l be arclibinliopric ot Chnter* 
butv in August tit (be tatav fBar. WiUiani 
of MaliuMbtuj Mates that tlu pro^ioslie 
gir«a liim whfD — Mbiahap«nt«TiD^oul)wir 
cottwcMtionwi'mwoiii to lUi— lw< nought for i 
mKb fTOiD thp Koapela wm ' not tbic maD. ' 
but llnnbbw; biit tbo obtimiciLT would 
amm to hav^ bem glud to tbink ovU uf 

In necionilanoe will) tlie d«ci»ioiu of tin.' 
council of tbi- rburcb that roel Bt Loniloti in 
107-%. MkHmX, in I07>', vhtfiod bis m« from 
IClmham tn Thvtford, tnd tbuii took ibf lirat 
Mvj> InHordH its pprmaaoDl wlabliifamnnl nt 
Norwiob >«■ Lomsoi, IIebkbir]. Hiaolvud 
to d«fvat Tbt< cUiuia to cx^'niutiun frum tfi- 
MOpalJuriadictioa adnuicml by tbe< moiuuitio 
I)cdi6*r li«Hut tngi^d in an oWinato and 
mUcaignd endliet with Baldwin, abbot, of Si. 
Edntundtibunr. In thn cDuru' of tbo dinpiito 
b<! in ■aid to liUTe tbmatirni'd to lix hit mv nt 
livrj. King WilUam, Lonlnuii!, and l'o|ie 
Gnitor^ biiui)«lf wen gnduallj drawn into ' 
tlie qiuurel ; and it wat not conpooed tiU Uw) ' 
pop», who rijed with the abbot, Sad wpraa tt od ' 
nimMlf RlcmlTagttiniit lltTlaM in a pMVD)|>- 
tOTT leCtiT f) Lnnfrnnc. li^nfnuiCi who huil 
at fint ahown a InanioK towards tJiR biiJiop'* 
■tde,lMiMradIiioi«harpljDn hia conduct, and 
tli6 iBBff IS uiil — -lhouf(h ibi- iTatemi^ni in 
doubtful — to hare ipvtn jixl^nc^iit ni^iiiHl 
him. It wonld«pp««irfrr>iii Ijauiranc'd li-td-rs 
during thn bumnnM thai ihti biahop waa tr- 

Eat«danMnof aomnwhat unc1«aicalUxiivaf 
fe, though iMi dijilinct immorality i* Iniil to 
bia dtarce. I-^vun thr ion Itir.hnrd whom 
hti IB Mid to have raade heir vvd iiqI, con- 
atd^rinu tbu fiwqiii-ncy of clLTic4il mamoRcH 
in lI«nMt'» jnuiiger dav«, hv taken to linvu 
bMB bomout of wiillocK. Ilnfa«t iauauall^ 
stated lo haTo diod in \0M. A aucc«Mor 
in hia biahojirii: wa* appointed in 1060. 

[Will '4 .Malm.. I)- Oett. Pont. pp. ISO-ti 
FloT uf W.jn., -Mun. llisl. Brit. p. MP; Vftua- 
lon'i AuKlia Smen, pp. KO, 'iV*. 4IW : Ibmoriala 
of St. Edfauod'* Alibf; (Roll* an.), vol. i. 
ISSO; SMbb*"* Rrg. iHacr. Angl. p. SI ; Vrt^ 
man'a Xonmui Coooo'St. iii. 104. ir. 411, 4'JI ; 
BlMMtftM'allin. of Knrfnlk, iii. 463: Jtaopp* 
Dlof. Hid. of N'orwl«k, pp. 4l-«i Foh'i Bio- 
gniphia Jnriilioi.] J. R. 

HKRtCKE. QSm abo HBntiCK and 

IlnTJUCK, 



HGMCKS or HBREICK, »1R WH.. 
LIAM rlOAT-IUTi:!!, oibUmilh and lu-.incy- 
Ii^dffr, Dftfa aon of .loho Hvrifkv or Hcrriok 
(thn nano i* aUu •pi'li lU-yrii'k and Kvrtck<.- 1 
nf l.i'uvsii-r, bv Slary, ilaoKbitir of John 
Bund of Wnisi Knd. oihjTrwiio I Jlilr- Rrom- 
wicb, Wunrii-kihin-, wa« bom at l^*ir«iih<r 
ill .loir. About l.'i/J be was wei to London, 
and bound apjimilice lo IiIh elder brother 
Nicfaolaa, fatucir of Robert Herrick <'q. v,', 
wlio rorriod on the biudiMat of a g^ldamith 
in l.'lirapaiilit. Ho aflrrworda wi up in tbo 
Buinc n'liy Of biuiDe.ts on liii own nccouiit 
in ^Vooil Kitvvt, and became onn d tlio moat 
jirMperuus muvhanta in tbv dty of Ijon- 
don. Mid muoli in rcquoat al court wli^u 
Inaiia w«ri> rMnired. Elixabuih t* uid tn 
hare iimplojriid Iiimona miMi'mto thi*Orai>d 
Tttrk; itn pnyix- object u not known, but 
on his return he wn» proliablj the hi-am of 
ibt' complimeutoiy leitrr fn>m thn tirand 
Turk to iheipti.-en daled 2^ Mnrdi IfiKl.aad 
primed ill lhi>'Gt'nlli'iuun's Maf^iiifl' ( 179S, 
pl.ii. lOiT). HixownportruitinTuikiiihcott- 
tiia>i>, n-irh thai of a Tiukiali lady whom be 
brtiugbt homo with bim, waa long preaarv«d 
at lleaumanor Park, LdeoatMwhim, which bo 
piirdiowd in !6f4-S from lb- Kiirl nf Kbw):, 
audwhichwaasubocciuetirlycnnlimir'dtohiiii 
Mr tevMal royal f;raiil«. He was rrlamed 
to parliamenl for tJie borouf^hof Leiirtnleron 
16 Oct. 1001. After thr accouioD of King 
Jata(« hn waa appointod (n May lOOS) lus 

Srindpal jow«l)or ( itritittt, F«^/rw. ed. 8an- 
eraon, xvL WS), wut |[rant«d the rtrvorgion 
of llu> office of one of the four tellern in the 
exchequer (WJun« IBM), and on 3 April 
\mft wa* knighted at Orewnwich ( Cat. Slate 
Pa/^rr, Dom. Addenda. la80--lfl:;r>. p. 14tl: 
\^ iKwoon, Mnn. ii. fiT). On 3U Mar bu 
wuD chosi'ii nldrrmnn for the Word of rWr- 
rinifdan Wiibout, but being in oubamaiwd 
circiinutsnces, by rtaaon of the immnniie 
«uinp> li« had leDI tlio king. oblainuH KXitmp- 
tiou frum lh<- obligittion ofaerving the olGc<- 
by ptj^ent of a nne of 300/. On 10 Juuh 
fnlliiwing ■lu< com ninn council mado an order 
oxomnling htm for lifffrom liability lowrva 
tbo w&CK of aliorilll In October bo wu 
again returned to parLianiant for Lci««t«r. 
"no king aoon oftcrwarda nude him liboral 
gnnta ^ land in varioua conmlM and lowna. 
He was nM-lmied member of parlismant for 
LeiceM«r on8 Jaii.lS:K>-l. On the acceiaion 
of Chari«* I h» wn« rppUc«d in ih* office of 
king'! jewn Her by Janw* Ilariol (fb/. Statt 
I'ajirn. Mam. UH^-B, f. 531. He wa* b«)> 
ilcntly in diitarour at court, and in IttSft ha 
rcfuied eithur to pay sbip-moneT or to st- 
lend ibt^ council when aummonrd toauawer 
for biA conduct {it. ItlSG p. 4i7, \W6 p. 



i 



^ 



f 



H2). lit sultrmd mucl) in etMSUi durinu 
t1i«< civil wnr». lie dipi! on 2 March HSS2-3, 
and wna Itiiricd in Si. Manin'i> Cbiiis;h, 
LeiccBtBr. llvricku married, on ft .^lar )*iA>U, 
Joan, ilauglitor of Iticlianl Slny of SfuTlirld , 
PUC9.SIWWI!. llii>«oii IticlurJ Uu^rrick it 
noiicnd MT|ianit«ly. 

[Anliioritipt quuCwl ; Nichul*'* HIm. ntid 
Anliq, IiinGnt«rtfai», ii. pi. ii. 6IA~1Q. 622-4. 
lii. pu 1. lAO-t.] J. 11. a. 

HERING,lii:imiiKKI)\VAKUS(180r,- 
IWO), lundiicBpi'-piiiiiter, lnim in London in 
160&, WB* Taiuu(>!r son ut' a IIptuihti wIio, 
althongli bMOngiug tl}tll(^ bar>>iiial fitiivilv ol' 
Ton Uerinmi in ltrutiswick,wiiec«tiibliiili«d 
A« a bookbinder in London. At nn o*rl]r 

£li« loat lit' (tilltrr. Ilnrintr wiu> at Brut 
!m1 M olcrli in a bnnk. but wn.i aooii per- 
mitted by hi* lamil; t<i lulopi art ua Lii) pro- 
feasion. In IKiB he nludied in tLn Art mIiuoI 
•t Munich, luul WHO ])iitTOiiiied by I^nl 
Era^inc, who sunt liim irith lolten of in- 
Irodiicliou li> Veiiico. After rwidin); thor" 
for about l"ao ytwe, lio tr»V«ll«l in lUlv. 
and rvnnd ihi' Adriatic lo Const an tinopli^, 
Sinvrnn, Jcc. On bin rctiini to Konic be 
becamo ac^uointiil with John I'agt^I, and 
with PBMt and Mr. Sanlbrd w-t^nt <m a lour 
thmu|rhHiUigar>* and TnHiMlvania Htnons 
tlwCnrpittliiati mounttiito'. Tngft publii^b(>d 
nil aci'iiiiiit of this tour wilb iUoiitTnlinnii liy 
llL-iin/, nnd Ilnrina' on hi» rrturn to Kntt- 
knd [iiiMUbfldin 183^ a voUimpor'SkplchcB 
on ihf llntiiibc, in llun^r;-. und Trannil- 
Vnnio.i'tc' W lii If urefidr/nl u1 K'jmt', lli-rinf;. 
owini; to liin uii.tt'd i>ngln, wu^able lo bring 
ioj{tthi-r tbt' BoiMi'wIinl rivnl colon iof of Ger- 
man and Hi i^lidb Artist* in thntcttj-. Anally 
he wttlvd in London, whnr* hn pTacli«Rd n* 
a landsaip*-i>uint4ir for tho nwt of hi* life, 
paying ocCJUioQut viuta to Italy. Hiii t'li' 
vonrit* anbjcct wna Italian ncuncrr. in which 
ho ahowi-d a fnw touch, carvt'ul finish, uiid 
briffht, lucid colouring. He specially ex- 
onil^d in lake tioenery. In 1%W lie Ural e\- 
liibilcl nt thp lloysl Academy, «i>ndin[E ' Thf- 
Buiud of tli« l*alilCO of the Oir«[m", Rnm>',' 
and WM K n^pilar conlributnr fmni that tinrn 
to tbo Acndiioiy and lu ihu British Imtitu- 
tion. In li^ll he cihibiliid a [lainlinj; of 
*Amnlfl,'whioli,throuBbtli- agency of Samuel 
IdiKLTri, irad puTchued hv I liit prince conMrt; 
it v.-a» vnirnmi ^ E. flondall for tbe ' Art 
Joiirnril ' in 1806, and a umilar pointiiie of 
< Capri,' nUo pnrchannl for I^c ronl collec- 
tion, niLt nnjiriiTr'd for lb» mno loiimal by 
U. Ilrandard. Ilvrlnff u-ldom painted sut- 
jccla of Kritiiih fccnury, though n few Scot- 
tish scenHs by him are noteworthy. A pic- 
ture of ■ Tambourina' was engraved for tiim 
kyO.O. Lewis. AHnallGXainpleofhispaiat- 



inr i«in tboHouth KcnainirtonHuMUBi. In 
IhIt lie publiiduHl a vol of tu-i-ntv coloviwd 
litho^raplu, 'TliL- Mountains aiiJ Lak(* b 
Sirilicrland, tlie Tjnfol. nnd llnly.' Heting 
diixl in I^ndon in |HT9. Hi* wife wiia alto 
aaftrti«i,Bndoxhibitodat ihi'Uoval Acadonr 

ill 1853 Md iwa 

(An Journal, IMI, p.Tl: Bryna'a Bi«f . and 
Cnliral Dirt, of Pajninn and Enfmrtri, oJ. 
Gntnfl; CiMnml. and Hiitt-in'a Aittata or iht 
XinelMQih Coutor; : Grarti'* Dii-t. of Aitiitt. 
i;«0-llt»0, ro!. 1.] L. C. 

HERIOT, GIOJROE (irittS-ltm). 
roiimUtof Ht'nut'n K<i?pital, Edinhiii^h. itu 
born in ihut city IS .lune h'l'iS. Di* fntli^. 
Ueorirellerjol.whn lieloniT"!! tolhenld ll»d- 
diii(:ioniihire family, the Hrriota nf Trabouni. 
aetlteil parly a* a ([otdnnith in ICdinburgh, 
whirhhfn-pn'«i'Dti-d repeatedly in tlioSootoi 
pnrliamrnl. Thi'yoiinK"rHeriutiraab(OUglll 
up in the biiaiuuu »f his fntlier, vbo, on Ut 
mnrriaffn tu IfiSOlo the daughter if a riMinHC- 
nbh' lidiiibur|;h Iradeuonn, pive liim llh«(«i 
hundred uierk«Scota,nbout Wl/, stMlinj;. 'tor 
I he Bellini; upof aao bnith to him.' Ilui booth, 
MM'eii feet Miuant, ona of aoveral on the aita 
of the f^tnincR ball of tbe yreacnt Si|tnet 
l.itrarv, wa» idenlilied lona aAorarart* a« 
llnriotV when his name wa« found csrrcd 
over the dour, while iiuiJo won the torn, 
tiellowK, nnd LTiicible of & working goH- 
(rinith, now ptvoirifd in tho miMMim of 
H«Tiii"fi Jlospiliil ((ilUXT, L 176), He WM 
tidmilied (in 2M .May ITiSS a member of th» 
incaqrntntion of Edinburgh goldanJiht. !■ 
January lfi94 mnution i* made of 'O«org» 
Hcriol chif younjcvr' a» 'deacon cimveBer' ot 
tbe iuourpoml«d trade* of Kdinhnreh (Se«ltt 
Priay Onmml Ittg. v. l-i4). In July 1697 
James ^T of Scotland appointed IImioI DOld- 
ginith for lifii tn hit con.virt Annrr of Uen- 
niiirk [i^.T-l, and in Avril lUUl, irilb COH- 
iilimi^ntaTy n-forencuj to lii» uast aervioM, 
jDwi'llor lu the king. co»sid«rakle fees hetoc 
allochiMl to the two offices, wbidi be h«la 
cunjoiully. In the oKliual rocomlt of thn 
tiniti he it doMrrilied an ndvaacing money lo 
the kiii^ nndqiKMtn, who whon preMcd for it 
depntiliM jnwrls with him, ul the nunc lime 

Iicrmittinff him lo pawn them. Ai o*ie time 
\o held, appnnintly an iwcurity fiw lu«n* lo 
thn mral pair, the title-d«ed' of the diapel 
royal 'of Stirliiig (t'i. iv. W2-3; Stutu, 
p. '), Hiti Aerviceii to th«H wvre deemed ao 
vahiablu Ihitt iin apnrtmnnt wl» aatiitned to 
him in Ilolyrood Pnlacc It ii cumpotod that 
durin|E thp trrn year* prwaiding the aocMaion 
of James Id thet liron-! of England the qu««n> 
di>alintp> with Hcriot mtut have Binounted to 
fi0,O00f. Blertiug. InDL'coiDberleOl Hnriot 
liguru e« a member of a lyadiote commit 



dioaoit bj' Uio gin-ununeiil to imim h uuw 
ticotch cum^ucj ui nubalitutionoroniiiiiUL-b 
dcboMxt (Sf«<ei iVr'tw CameU Hty. vi. »U, 
&(!.) In Jviiiiuj 10U3 111.- is reffVTvd lo a« 
(>ii(> of tli# ' UcksRieB,* i^. tArnwin of tho 
ctiHtutiM {ib. vi. 51fi). 

S»nn kflor T.lie arrival in l.miilnn »f Jam'.-ii 
aa king oif Kogland, In tlio *|'riiw of WH'A. 
ll'iriiit follu'Wi.'d lum lliillii-r. unci i» itpni- 
trnlrd 0.1 'dwi'lUnU fim-aiicnit tho Nt^w Ex- 
cbtuiKP,' whicli dIoikI oii Jiurl of itic alio now 
occupii^d bv ilie Adolpbi. In Mhv ltK)>t bfi 
WU CMAof'throi) penoiu appnintmf jowvllorH 
to Ibeliiiig, with ■ joint yonrlv «ilBCy nf iSOi. 
(Co/. Sfa/r Paptn, Uoiu. IS Mor Ifllll). 
Aboul l6Utt hij first urif-; dii^i). und lluriot 
wimt (o SooilflDd lo marrv.oii L>i Auj(. 1009, 
AliMin, I'litmt ikuglittTiif JamMPrirarowof 
OMringtoi), clerk to iho Si:nTdi nrivv council, 
omlfmadlfatluiTof tliclirsi VmAoI \\atii\»vy. 
Xn lBOO^aft«f llioiat'* rtTliim to I-^Kbind, Uii 
Ihihdm* apiiMn to havcjcrown ta lorfretbat 
ho o>uld not find warkmtut to ux«out« lli« 
o«l«ra ipt'en liim, uid in Iliu March of that 
jrar an olUciiU no^fication, in wliioh bn i« 
gitrlnl 'llin Majvatj^s Jewvllcr.' wn« iunrd 
to Ibu loivtl anlborities thpiutihout ibi< king- 
dom, directing tluun InnaciM liim in 'taking 
up of ntKh workiam a» h« itinll nncciuurilv 
iiM for till) furlborint; of llw jn-rviw,' vritli 
tho jiroriio that iboy wure to rec*i*i! the 
ciutuiDBr.v wa|^ (StEI'ex, t>. 11). Atiliis 
time ibe queen toeou to m\« been *onwi 
18,000'. in luB debt for jew«lH, &c., and abd 
ofTond iotSfMt at the rat« of tun per cent, to 
any p«n>in who would ndnncn hur t ho mooifj 
to pM' oir ili-rint and hi* fullow-rrL<ditoni 
(of. ^L aiafe I'ajurt. Dam. Iti Ih^e. lIXKt: 
aantoi, p. \i). lu 1<tl» be lout bin sxixiiid 
wife,lawliotnlii*wiMdeep1vattecbe'l. About 
the Miuu time be petitioned tbu Iting and 
queen for |Myni«n( of ihp grentirr |inn, alill 
outataudinjt, of tlu* IBjOOO/., and mmr lutii^ 
faction ■ncnw to have been madir. In ICW 
a urant wai niude to bim nf tba imiiusitlon 
on angar fur thnw voars | Cal. Stnte Pa/iert, 
Dom. ISNuv. 1«^>0). HviraiTbif^DoewMed 
of hottw tiKipenir in ibe pitriiihnf St. MartiaV 
ln-tlw-Fu-ldf>, AM wt-ll a« of on calnio at lEoi^ 
luKMOB ; and in \fi-i3 b« hod inlrrvir'Wi' in 
LoBWiB with oiincrrmnn wlio wiibud tu dU- 
pOWof luud in ScutlaniL 

AfriikiKvr withuut lufritiniatu oflitpmi^, 
Heriot Kiolved to dwuiu ihi- bulk of tna 
sraperlT lo finiod a oli«ntubl*< in»ilulion in 
Eitinbnr^'b, IVrtly fr->m n fnir that if ihii 
intMition were not made known during hi* 
lifeluiM a claim to hi* ««altb mlKhi be M-t 
np bj a nivcc, bo eiucuicd, ccn 3 Scut. ItlL'^, 
a 'di<c]H>Bilioii and aBaiifnalion' of his pro- 
perl}' to ihu town council of Hdinburgh. 



They wer* to d^vott it taainly to the pdu- 
cntitm cif Ih'! cbiMn'n of dcciivnd burgr-uca 
Hud frwDH-u of Bdintiiir}ib ' ht ibu bonoiiT 
andduu iv|{ard,'h«irrvt(>,* wbicb I bmrlo, . , 
ICOiubiirfh, and in iinitalion of ibi- iiulilic, 
piflLm, and r«ligioiip work fi.>iind--d within I be 
cilj of l.oij(lriiicaltpilt*lin>it'i llo'picnl.' Ilia 
int«iilioiM in ihi* r-wpiv-l wrrc mini fully 
rxpn^iHt'd in bis will, which in* i-xi-colpd 
lu iJit MStt, aud iu which llie miDiiiun* of 
I'idiiibiir^li wi>n? added lu tb« town council 
M niutiUfjiTD nf tbeliodpilal.he lenvlns ihem 
to I'M il by hi« tiiune. lie tnndi- prni iitinn 
for Iwu yiiiilhful ilU«itininia dnu^hf.'Th iind 
bi«|Ucatli(id iiiitahlo lancie* to hi* near n> 
Ulivi«. Ilericit died inXandon I2l'><b.lu:i3- 
\\Ki, and wan buried in bis pariab church, 
8l. Martin*»-in-Tb-.<-Fii.'ldH, A i^aliigiuiii on 
bim in Mid to bave been pruDuunoi'd ui tba 
f^iDi-ral bv bia friend Waller Bali-jiitriiibnll, 
Il.n.(lf>8((J'-Ilil.^)|ii. v.] Inbiswill lluriot 
Oui]Hiwrred ItuU'Jiii'iubnU to amuiK'' with iho 

town counciU'f l'jlinbur)ih for tlir f[il film I'rit 

of hia ni.ihcTi riv|i<<L'linji[ ihv ho*I)ital, and lo 
draw up Llnntul uIi.-m, The proper! j LLi|iieallied 
for lliie obiet^ included deblx dw- bv the royal 
familv and the nobittly and pMicn- »r U'ltli 
kinxd'xn*, and yioldrd a net capital eutn of 
^■'i,d2A/., wliioh woa bo judieiouiilv iidmini»- 
tcTud thnt in 1680 tho annual inronie alonu 
of Heriot'a truatwaa 34.000/. The lioapilal, 
a nuble biiildiiu.', was opcniiMl in lOGD, when 
thirty iMyit wrreiiduutled. In 1880llnT« 
asoiindmiddle-clasiuducstioo loIW. With 
a aurptua inconM of SfiOOL a year iia so- 
Trtrnnrs iMtablialicd in IKtS a nunbaraf Uee 
acbciola in l-Minbur|{b for tJie prioaary odu* 
cation of ilip cbildrpn of poiir parvntx. In 
ISri^i these were hntided uicr to ihu Kdin- 
biiT^b Scbofil llonnl, niid ellrct was girt^ to 
all exCenfiii? tchumo framed liy tbe Sootob 
l-'ndowi>d .'irbooU ConimiiWiinnent, with llie 
oljjont of iiniinotinic uxnndnrr and hi^cr 
rduciiliim. Thin *clii-tno includei) ihaMtB'- 
hlislinii^iit of n dav-^buol within the walla of 
Ibe ho^pil.-tl. and •/( technical. MiefitiFic, and 
l^nerul Mb'><>ln in nilier ]>art« »f ibe city. 

An original jmrlrait of Heriot. taken in 
bin twi'Dlwinth y^nr, ia in tho luHpilal. to- 
gi'ihrir with u copy bySoougnll of Paul Van- 
aomer'i jiortmit of Heriot inbtaouituiity. Tho 
latter (lorlrait in saidiu be 'indicativcof tho 
Ipinuine Scoltjlli obaraoler,' and of ■ a otnoor 
a(M fitted lomovonlendily and wisely tlirouffh 
Mt>'(8rwnai.ji.^). AnuleAliwd.irnichtoe 
cii11-'<l nn imoginan', llerioi inn central figure 
in tbe-Fi>rtuncao('Nijtol.*when>S<oltnialto« 
Jumn* I addreaabini a.i * Jingling Oi-ordia.' 

[^Ilin.of Oooriiillcrioi'sHoapiia). viib a Me- 
moir of Ui* Poanilar. aad on Anvuiic u( iho Ha- 
rlot I'aundatiaa 5choul>, by U'lllinmSlevEii.DJ)., 



Heriot 



u6 



Herle 



Badfard, Uoiun Uwornor tif Iltoot'ii IIoKplUl, 
ItTS; OBfM and Bojd* )Mlinbaf)ili Atiuna>Hi 
for mW. in mtitb ^aTtlcIa *(itorvo lltriul'i 
TtUKl ') u ginn na Moonnl of tlx» rMaii*ulutia« 
of th« gorming bodf nf th* Uoauital. amt tli« 
muikmI ■ppIickliiD of iu fiiDd* vadtv tha 
tahMDe uf IBSA; Irxiiiilory of Origiiutl Dora- 
nmU in tb« Arobirw of Uwriw B»rl(ir» [l«»« 

Eital, l(ia7; Cuwll* Old imd New Eilintiirub. 
; Jam** Omni : amUinrlli«> eiivd.] F. K. 

HRRIOT. Jnil.V (I760-18»3), aiitlK-r at 
'An NiaiificnlSkiTlclnif l>Hir»lt»r/woobom 
at Uu'tdiiiKtun oil 2'i^ April l7tiU. Hih Gtttipr 
wnjt •herillWlLTk of East Lotliiiiti. At th'.- 
aguof twvlvi? h>^ wa8«viil lu Kdiubiirgli H'ufii 
Sobool, And afl<<rw«nl^ «nl4<n'd ihi^ unjvcr* 
sitjr of Eilinbur]^li, but dimmtlc mii/orluTint 
diipcnicl iIki family. IliTiul w«ul In rank 
hi* forluDi! in I^ndoii, whuru, Dr. Cliiunb(.Tti 
•IBlM i&nintfn' /ievltmrn, vol. ii.). bo 'eu- 
liaUd' in tlw nmTui««. Tlu) anur liatathow 
thai ha wu appointtKl « »econir tinut«nanC 
in (Jut m>rinii» IV Nov. liTrt, snd becAiuti 
Aret lieuwnant in I7M. finiwrvodonlionrd 
tlie Vongv«iK», tlin frottoo, nad anfrm-Brdii 
■lie GIUiiImfUi fri^tiT on tlic cooM of Africn 
aaA in the VVi'ni Indiiv. In tlw loM rumwl 
ncMol, a S2-f(au frigvlo, C0DimaiKl«d hy 
Captain Muitl&iid, li«< wils prMMit and waa 
wounded inKudiii-v'Hat^Nonwith tJivFnntck 
fleet under UvCiuicheo. 17 April ITAO. Aftcr- 
wwtla lis sxchnnKod lo Ibn ILniiin ihgxtt', 
and wu in hor dt Itarbadnc* in tlii.> icrribln 
hnrrioanvof 10 Oct. 1780. At tUn vvace of 
1W8 HmioI wBi jiui on linlf-jiBy, wliich ho 
oonunuivd tuaiflliisfaiuily. LiboUisbrotliur, 
QDorga I lerioi , aft t'rw' arJs |t08 1 maater-gvnisral 
in Gaiiadii, mid the niillior of »oni« looks of 
iravol, llorint lind liu^rnrv ta«t<!», and bud 
fi>r many yimni ii linn) .itru^illo. IIu wrote 
two novol*. ■ 'I'lii- Sorrowi of iLl- Huart,' 1787, 
and ' Tlio llalf-puy OIUpit.' 17^5), puiljodyind 
variom iociduula iu Iil< nwii t'imvr. on tlu? ' 

frouwda ot wliidi li" U-.^-i r>>r two yean. 
II ITOS HL-rtot «>jit'<l -n MiLiunt of tlii> ' 
battle of iW Ml*' fnini lini ii-Mrtof iin oflicpr 
of rMik pnwMit in tlic ImciIc, wriiirh wi>nt 
tliraugh iwTnrnI o.liiuin-. In ihf mmit yitar 
kg uubliKlx^d hn 'Afi'iuni of Oibmllnr, in- 
tended IU H I'll -I'll \. Iu I'l^ffft'Ci vit^wsof tbc 

rode. Ill' u I I '. [1 vrbilc uii tbn Hlnff of 
llie'Omtl'' (i..ii-iiii|ji'r, buuowing t»a miit- 
iinderatanding witli tli>^ editor, trnii»r«m.-il 
Itis WTTico* Co Iho ' Wiwld,' of wliicli he 
boCAno editor, bin wbich hn vra.* noon glnd 
ta nbuidon. At lli" miRirml icm of Ueorfro 
KoK, cli'tk of pnTliium-utj (wlio bad ii<-rvi-d 
tone rcnra in tlitr iinvir), it wax dvliinniDed . 
i1iat Hi-riut Bbould Blsrt a ii«v'i>|iiiper iiu|f- 
])orliiij; till" policy of IStt, ibi- iTiiH-iiMis of 



whicb were to be Muanteed by eertaiii otto 
oflicialfi. WithibcistdoriLO.OUTlH>,aftflr- 
wank ]>risE>-t of ili<- ' Ijoiidon Gawttr,' ibt 

Knt niimb«T of tbi> 'SQD'appOar>"> <" < ■ irt. 
1793. Il t)wnlily ouUlripp<vl I ^ 

aale* nadunjc tbc tben Inriie '.' . ..ur 
ibowand copw* daily. ' Putcr I'liKlar' and 
otbur imlvnt oi mtt^ were ocFnaioaal con- 
iributora. Ilcvlol aUit«d tlwi ' True llhton ' 
on 1 Jan. I7BS, and coatwuMl lo «^t boik 
pajMTtK until ISUn, nbun hr aewiitod a rl«rit> 
*hii> in tbr lotior^ office. In ItllO Hvnoc 
wna appointed dcpiilv paymiutcr-ifennral of 
iliu troops in tbi- \S'indwurd and Loewant 
laland*, in wbicb canai'ily b« was cUliooed 
ai HarbadoM IVom IrilO lo 1810. Oa Ut 
n-toni liontp hi- waa a|ipoint«d bjr tha Didga 
of York to tlv compuollvnliip of Clid«M 
lloipital, an amy bMlb, in wlucb he vndad 
bin daTii. llvriut din] at thfi^af fevcntv* 
tlinw ol CVluMi Hoa|ntiil un :» Jnlj Isfy, 
', vritbiii a w-n^k after but wlfu'a deatb. 

Cllr meat .tiilbpiitic a-?DOUDla of lltriot appotf 
ID ChainlHm'a Eniinml ScMimeS, voC ii., 
in Itwe'a New Itia|;. Did. vtii. viij., aad Iu Gant. 
Mn^lSSS, pt.il. 181, Tbop*riod«rib*r«Bad- 
' iiu: uf tba San cFwiqiapcr in Irft • Uakk in Oh 

Suliliihid Diary and CorccniDndcaM of tbe Rt. 
Ion, Qoona ftona. t'ilM of Uw fiua fMoi ITBB. 
! but ODlof U«ir!ot'aTTa»Itritoti, arvin ihaBritiib 
I Mtunim. and mnio intamtinii particvlan of tba 
Utor hinor; of Urn Bmi nnined papar will ht 
found in (iTanl'ii IIi*t.oJ tbe Nntrapapgr Pr«a,i. 
3311. 4S : but Ihvrf are nonia otitioun ni*t<j(ea ia 
tbv nociiuiit uf it* ori^n.) R. 11- C. 

KERKS, UAltHIL\NI) (jf. IfiW), l>oali- 
■idtiT iiT Dxfcird. f8ea under Oaruxaiti^ 
Jons. ]:>K-l.iby.], 

HEKK8, nlittt OARBRAND. JOHN, 
|).l>.,divin<.-(Il)li:-IMni. ;BeeOiHuiu7[[>] 

HERLE, OIlARLtS (lGOe^l».-)U^ piri- 
(iiii diviiii', ibird miii of Edward IlcrW nl 
rridenui in l.uxul von, Cornwall. K Im tint 
wifi;', .\nni', daiifflitttr of John 'frolfry of 
I'owoj, wn» Imni ut Tridi-nux in IftW. A 
invraon- of tin? muni.' fmuilv, Tbouaai Hi'ile, 
WMWunli-niif MiUK'b-.-nli'r(\illLf;t.-froui )&£rt) 
to lfi7'» {If'iinii'i' 'if ytnwhftltr IMkffr, 
(.iH'ibam .Sop,, v. 7^-M ), (.'tiark-s Iletic nw 
iriciilnlcd on -J.i Oct, Idii nt I-l»i.'t« Oallqni 
(Hfoni, nod tcT"'! ■><><■'■' D.A. on 7 July 161A 
and M.A. in Jiuif Itll!^. Il<- was ot\litini-d 
iu tliu l-!u){lii>b cbiircb. and uvta* I'l have 
Hpeut KOmv }i-urH uf bi« lili^ns tutor of JamM 
Stanlt!V. Wl Slruiigi-, arterwonln Hirvnih 
i!arl of Derby, lonbnni bi-admilt«d doeplit- 
dpbtedn«M<d«dicnlion toO>Hb-in;>Aifio«wai»i( 
Dtiotionn.liiS] ). tlcbncoinnronlororCrMi], 
Ooniwnll, in 162^ (ItlKMIt, Fatlera, xviii. 
tirCt)). TliruiiKhbitfoonnectionwilli tlieSUn* 
It^yt bcwuipruwuiedoiiSOJuuelffiM totbs 



Merle 



«47 



Hcrlc 



ncfa n»ctiM7 ot Winwick, Laiicnahiiv, but 
ibe wholn of ill HoitowmuDia did uoi fall to 
Herl«'a lot tot iK\ <iml j««ni. Tliuugli concilia- 
tolj )B tlw <)\i>r>>«»iion of )iU t iews, li« wns «n 
nmnt po-iliylirinn, nnil rvnilily took liio 
comnDDt on bi'hiilf of tho jHirliiiniiiDl lie 
ofervd to pcT'iU'li i^vl-cv Tueadinr nl lhi> nnw 
diiinib in Toiliill Field*, uid do fii'c|uc)itlir 
pMMbcd btfon tli« Lon^ puliaiuc-iit. Hv 
waa ene of lht> tvulve divinM apjiainted lij 
purliani'^il iii June 1613 for licMwiog boolu | 
of iliviuit V, nn>i wu one nf the iwo ckrical i 

7r*MnUtivo>'Of l>niicnx!iir(ii[i1hi' Anti'mMy | 
Divitmi Mnutilnlpd in July nf ilial j-nr. i 
From ihe lirat Iw took aii iaporlotit port in , 
ila ilrliburiiliiins. Hf w*u on llif Qummilicv ' 
for baiuiiift a dtnictorv Aud ruin lur or-liun- 
lion, and to hiiu.ia ouiijruiciiuu uitti (iuod- 
win, WM OMiyiieil tli(< dutjr of dmuin^' iip 
K^tiatiODs for fatting and tliaiik«giTing. 
He wiu aliii} a rnvDiMr of thi' cnmmillrOfl ' 
for eompoitiiift cliflijitoMa anioiti: (hi-[n>itlvi<*, i 
for drnwine up • coitrMoion of faitli, aiul fur j 
obtaining' tiiF KcitU-m<-nt on tli« iuw.in(ily of < 
the mi'uuea of tliv BUQ of Cant^rbuTj. He ' 
was BaoTvover onv nf tlie ineiuU-rit wlio iMutid ' 
BCirciilar pnimttitij; nil uiini'tt-rAandpeopIif | 
to forbrnr from joining ntiy cliiirch fixrii'ty 
until tbny uw wlii'ihcr Ilui rij^ht rulewoiilil ' 
br.rpcoenucDidiallutlicni; undiuMDawiUMicc 
of hiA billuonco lie ww, on tlie de*tli of 
rwiM,nOBi!ut«db]rt)ii! lluuai.- ufConiiiiaiia 
to tbe office of prulwulur of tlin ueemblj ' 
(23 July HUOi. ftuillle rainplaltied (& Jul/ 
Itt44> that N<rr< 'Niid bis good frieod Mr. 
Ilnrln' dotainca tli«in for ttirvei weeks on tlie 
maantr in whicb communicant* tbould i«ko 
tho Mentnunt. Mcrlo Uad Ihn Grct (Jnci: in 
ilia lint of divimu inrtrm:tir«l Id cctiify li> , 
the abititJiM and fitrnua of tht- miinMcrtr in ' 
l<aneaabi», be waa in Si.-]iii-intier Iflll otic 
of tbo recMTcra of the niouey vulU^cU'd lor 
ilin rrtWr of tboM In tbat county, and in 
May KUII b>: nctiid a* a di»lrilfutnr of tlio 
fundi at Wienn ami ArIiIod. The n^Iorr 
of St. OUve,Soutbwark, im wNinoslrnlxd (o | 
him and auotber ndbi.-n.-nt of tlx- piirlinuient. > 
It waa ordufcd by the cuiuimll<.>e for tlwnd- 
Yance of money inat tli« goaia uf Ur. NcwfI! 
of Wralaiinxtersbould bvlu*oti tli«<)MyiD>:<nt . 
of ibi- Taliinlion, aixl when he >>uir>-r^l loM 
Ihrouifli ill'- DcciipatioB of \\'inwick by iliu , 
rojalittscumpou-iatioa wai voiixl toliim. Id 
HM7 be waa ■ppoinii-il oni- nf tluT rommiii- 
aionen tvnt by iiaTtiHiiiciit inlo Scullund to 
infomi (111- Sci'ti-h on Kn^'lutli miitli-m, and 
he preacJM^I n( Kdinb<ir)jti iti Manrli 1046. 

Tli# MMDiioB of Cbarlea 1 did no* meet 
with hi* anptmal, and hn tlicrefoni ratiicd 
to Winwiok. With tli« Sunli-y family V- , 
remataed un friendty Icnu4, and wbca the i 



lia»l of IVtby miaed troop* for ChBrlus 11, 

' Iferle ranaioud «iUi tho aoldi«n for a tiiup. 

Iturle ia oven naid to li«*o nhclti-Md I.ord 

IVrbynftM hindimalrouiilErFat at WnrrinK- 

ton IthilKK. Ill > SLirvof nf church pnipt-rty 

t&kuniu Itt-'iO liHiiidiN>CTil)edik>'an urlbodus, 

KodJ^'-pn-nchin^ niiautw,' but wiili Ihuijiiali- 

lioalMn that ha did not ok<^n'<i TimrS'lay, 

13 Jone, U 'n dnie of buiuUincon iip|ioynli.'c) 

' by Acl« of Farliam*,' probublv b«:iiuA<< h« 

I would not pnblicly pray iu ihv pulpit for 

I liurayi. lRlll-3.1, t4. II. Fi^bwick. j.p. J*>-r ; 
. UAnitiaL, A'i,titia CntrmaA, p]i. 2IQ-T0). 
. Conacqumtly tlicouuntiliifxiuiiii^veiMdera 
' fortkealrictuuimiiiationof lIctl«iUidotlicr» 

H'Lo wen: tuii|i<.<cl(<d of kuiitioK Um rDem/ 
iCal.iif aiatt Itifert, Itfil.p, SKl. Jlr wa» 
conveyed to London, and it wan not until 
2Svpl. 16S3 that h«wu(r«vd from reatrainti 
I but the ruttraint could n'-<l lime been iiniru 
tlinn fomuil, a« nhooi July ItlA^ Ii» anil the 
ministcra of tho adjacent cbapiiliuv onliiinivl 
Joluilloweintbeparuhohuivhof Wiiiwick. 
Iluwe aftt-rward* ^ko of hiui ' witb u vi-ry 
fCTMit and patticulxr nMpeoi.' Ilurlc IiimI 
in rclirtrmunt for aevarsl i-earv. drin^' al 
WinwJck, nod being burii'd m tin' l'1iiiii(''i'I of 
tbeeburcboo3&Bc]it. ln.''ifi),whoutlii-iiiitiiita 
of 'C. ll/wun? inar.ribi-d nu bin lomh. 'Mr*. 
Mar^ivt llvrlr,' who w buried in tho 
oLoiaiert of Wvatminitur Abbr-y in .lonuftry 
1640-7, is luiinlly conflidt.'n.-d as bin wife, 
and if «uch wu the eaao, be iuiLrri«d a» liii 
**cond wife, socorduivtoa pc<li|,-rvf Udoiig- 
inti In the Into Mr. J. F. Ilailey, pnmcliy. 
dauiibferorJobnManibitll iVivuK. fiiiLnf 
Chrmvall, p. 220). 11" bud a Inrye fnmily. 

Jlerlfl jiubliibi-d ; 1. ' (*uintrmplali'>ii« and 
lifvolicni •>» uur llU-ui^d iMviuur'a Ueslb 
und I'uNiii-M.' I>UI, whiicb were * Ihe fruit of 
Ibc.<«c utAty buuni of elowo recovery * IVob 

II WTe» illne«». '2. 'A Pavre of OoonpuMM 
forCbatchandSiaiv.'l&l^.'tco.pMaoud it 
St. Margnrat'a, Wtot mitini rr. bofon.- 1 ht* I Ioiimj 
of CammonK. S.'An Ajiawer to Misled Dr. 
Fe<ame [mv FsBBB, IIiucbt] ia hia work 
"TbuIlMiiU-iiij^ofOooKieiice, 'acAJntithnw 
n'bo had lakm tip arms, Wii, which M to 
I wo anawcn frod) Dr. Fern* and a rejoinder 
from llerlo {BOtt Comui. i. 234, iii. Vii»). 
4. ■ Aliab'n Fall by lu* Praplwta' Fbillenu* : 
(bmi^ermotu on Public Oooauonn, ltM4,all 
in dcri.>iioe of Tomtanoe to • king bent on 
impiuiu ciijecia. h, • David'a Sane of Tkn* 
PurU,ft Sermon at W«tmin»t«r Abbe v,' 1613. 
in whidi he cxprMMS Iii* wondsr thai any 
Kiigliiili prolwlani should ■ Hit his linnilB 
on^4^ willi ordoM and declantioci while a 
iVpMt in the land hatb a awonl in hi*. 
0. 'Tlio Indeipeiidoiicj on Sctipiiuvs ul th» 



Herle 



S48 



Ilcric 



ludqMnuIeiiL'jr of ChurcbM,' ItMS. 4((>, mini- 
mising Ihe (litTeraiicMi between presliytcrioiu 
And inikneBdMiU. I;: wim anewemd by 
ttithurd Mnthor *nil William Tnnip«oii, il^ 
fetidivl by !1 Kutbcvford nnd agaia uMilod bjr 
MnlliiT. An unulvHiii or tbnnrinimriiTa in in 
ItLiijuiniii Iluiiburv's ' MumuriolH rvlatinji to 
lh>.>liii]q)i>ui]viit#,'ii. \iXr-i. 7. ' Abmlium's 
Ulf«r, Uo'l'* OlSvinf;. pnaxrlind tMiore t.hti 
Lonl MRToron Buter Tinmday last,' 1644. 
S. • Dnviil'B Itmwirvi" antl Itosnie. j'fvnifJKul 
bL'foro tlio Iloium of Comiiinn*, S Nov. ItUJ,' 
IjiinduD, 161''). In tliiN Iw arfrunii for tlin 
unity ol EngUud anit ScotUnd uf[iun«t tbo 
eoinmou foe. H. ' Wiadoini-H Tripus in tlirun 
Tf«iti»e'i.(l ) Worldly Policv,(2) Mrjml I'rti- 
di-nce, (S) Clirislimi Wimloaie,' lti6fi. 1 :{mo.of 
which thn lir>t ivro tr«fttim» bad previon^'ly 
■np«iiin;d togalhnr in 1664, and thr< Inat wm 
nlNo iuuod xcponiliily. A trncl 'roiirtrTuinfr 
lunirpod uawer», wliurpin tlic iU!^'l^^^-■al:^■ bi~ 
tvrixLcivu nuthorilyand unurpulicinixiiatiHl' 
(1050), ijl iuugii>?d to liim in ihe calulOf^Ui? 
of ibe AdvocntM* Library 111. Editibuq;!!, mid 
one entit1«d ' TIio Convinc'd Pctitiimer ' 
(lt!43) JH ottribiiMd to bim in ibe ' I^lstino 
K..U-bo<)lc,' iv. B9 «a 

llerk- liL'iuuH^d n Trm^t bv John Saltinanib 
called 'Eiuiiiinutiunsonu IJiat^ovMyof sotnu 
Dungeroue Pogi1iou« ' iucliuinu 10 popsry 
pwAcbed by Fuller in a 'M.-mion at the Savoy 
<28 Julj^ lB4St. whnnnipon th» UtUT de- 
ffadnd liin puiilion in n pnmphirt of 'Truth 
RliuninJniKi.'prKliiinjfiiUilli'rof renKnulnwo' 
'lo till- li-nniod tind my worthy good frioud. 
Miuti-rt.'liili'loq ilerlv.' Ilerli^ ihoudi'diciiNil 
bin vt-mii>iiH ini ' Aluib'd Fall ' 10 hia friend. 
proli*ting Ihiil he tboii(fbl ibw Savoy aer- 
mon irits writldn hy untne olhtr Fiillrr, still 
mninlainin); thiil amar pnunKK* in it luiKht 
admit ot nn pvil iniraninK (Rkii.Kir, Futlrr, 
pp. W*4-y). Tbi- nionu'cript report* of ionip 
•erauou by llriU-uud ulburn (ItlJL'-ll ntv 
la the Brit. Mus. Addil. M^^S. \H'x\--2. 
Fullor.in bis'Worthief^'spealwof bis friend 
&» ' a gnod kIioIbt.' 

lWiH)d"i Athene Oxon. fniim). iii. 477-9; 
Oif. Univ. 1(1^, (Oxf. Hi«, .S,.,' ). njl i\. pi. 11. 

S. 337, pi. lit. p. 338; MoMori'ii JtilVin. iii. 30. 
1. 370, aei, 430: Sal's Viui.ua>. \»n ed.. iii. 
47. 130. 31B-30. 333. ir. 223; Biuok'o rucllan*. 
ill. .124-0: CsUmy'* John Uiiwu, pp. 13-13: 
Fullor'* Wnrthiw, 1840 od., >. 318-1!); Wwl- 
dington'o Chuivh Hist. 1.107-1700. p 111: llni!- 
lio1lLoIli:n(ItunDntyDoClnl)).ii. I IB, 1411. 201. 
330. 401. lid; HstlinrinKtiin'ii WodiuiiiHlvr Ai>- 
Minblj, l876t^<l.,pM■itni MitobpllnDdf^trutbuni 
Minntn of WeMn. Awnnbly. pouim -, BIM. 
Comub. i. m-6. Iii. 1237 -8 : Hnllay's Unoi- 
•bln^ i. 370-3, 3«fi. 330-3. 487. », 38-0. 106-8; 
Ba>noDt'iWiiiwick.3odfd. pp. 10-JA;Ch<utor'i> 
KttptUat of Wcntm. Abbey, p. Ill ; Luiiciwhiro 



Civil War (CliaihAio Hoc.), ii. 107-K. TTV ; Cab ol 
Committee for Money.i.2)7.iiL IIIO; CXhfmJiM 
runir*.!. 4l4:Ciit.of BnkorMSS. r. iT8: Kolw 
and Uuvri**, 3ud mt. vii. 177. Sib xv. vUi. ttt, 
134 -, Uemoir Inr J. E. Bniloy, 1377.1 

V. P. C 

HERLE, WILLIAM dk(<;. lS47).judKr, 
cnii of Itolion [lt> II'tU', whs probably bim ia 
Ijrii'CMi'rvbin.', fincii both bi» fatlier and bi? 
in IWl iind l:t^4 tiHjwrlindy weni sum- 
miinird by Iho idierifl* of ilui conolT to per- 
form mtlltnrv dutf and to attend Uio %na 
CouiiFil at WwtuiiUBtar (Pari. }Vril»,\. SSG^ 
ii. U30). FulliT, howiprcr, etiyt that he wh 
H unlive of I'i'ViitiHbire ( N'orfhie*. c<L ISlt, 
i. ^t). Ilia buid' biv pTttii-ipslly in Ltrios- 
tunhin', but llir>~>iiL;h 1ii>i irifo Aiaigarsta 
daufiht<4' nod h<'irot Wllliiini Polglas and Of 
Eliubi-tb, bi.-in'» of Sir VViUism Chaaipv^ 
nODfba aune into pussi'uiion of ooDridcnbl* 
iittattu iu Devoneliin.-, incliidinit tlie ikanoc 
of tlfracombe. Hih uiiino oi-curs frtquuntlj 
in r.ho 'Vmr-biKiki' of l-rflnanJ II*a reign. 
He buouns n Nijiwni-at-law, and as audi 
was mimmannd lo osiiKt thn psrliaDwnt of tb« 
fourth nnd sixtii year* of that niifln, and all 
tht^ pnTlijiiu<.-!itB fnim rlie tontb la ibu four< 
let-nth yi.<urB. In th<- ninth yi:«r of Kd- 
wnrtl 11 he sp(«aivd for the kinca£«uisttha 
citi»'iiti nf tirJAtol. nnd received a grant of 
no/. jH-r niiniiiii fur liiii sorrina. Oo 6 .Aug. 
I3S0 li<- rocdvp.! n trniut of 133/. iW. ((dL la 
aid (if bia ruok wkinK's wrjiunl.and having 
been employed in eoudueliu({ lUitrotiatiana 
wilb t he Seols. bv rM'eired n i^rftnt of Icti oMcka 
ill l:il'4(//"f. Farl.i.ayj; ArcAinJo]fiii,xxyi. 
Hi.; ; Itvmru. rir-lmi. il 6W). On 16 Oct. 
llt:>Obii wn> madi* n jiidgo ofllweoiKBion pleas 
in suocoMion to Jonii dn Itonsliidi', and wa« 
knighted, and on llw!»acmionof Kdwarilltl, 
by pnlvnl duted -1 Feb. 1337, he wa» ap> 
pointed ehii.-f juslive of tliat court, and !■■ 
Hilary wa* raised lo 'J40 marks. On 3 Sept. 
I.1J9 he was di>iili(ccd by Jolui dc Slonora, 
tboiijib h« ixintiiined 10 net •* a Judges aad 
in Ih'ccmbT \S:2^i wmit as jiuttiM to BTI* 
to N ol tin gbnma hire, nnd in 1330 to Pero^- 
shire. On 'J Mareb 1331 be v™> again ^ 
pointi»d chief jii»licr<,(uid waarrinoriHl again 
on Iti Nov, l-l^tS in favonr of llrnry Is 
tfcnijHi, who, !i(iweii-»ir, vaestt-d the ofGcT im- 
miidiflirlv. I)'' Ili'rii* reiumud lo olBoe and 
rrtaimid it until 3 Julv l:i3T, wb«n be wis 
allowed ^> rvtin^ at Inn own ti-iiueat iipoa 
the i^TDunda of age and fsilinK bejiltb. lis 
wiLB. Iioitever, u membfr of the king's coua- 
eil till bediffi in 1»I7. 

SFiim'* LiTMofihc J»df;D< : liymrr'sFwdn*; 
, liiquis. p.ni. il. I3<f, 26,'i; M«bo!«'s Lsicas> 
lonhire, p. 033 : Prince's Wottbin of Devon 1 

J. A. H. 



I 



1 lerlewin 



349 



Hermann 



REBLBWDT (tf. IIST), awetic writer. 
[See f^niKi.KjEa.] 

HEKMANN (^. 1070), lu(pop>pl><^r, 
probabl.T a naiivi- of Lominp.iras tlii> «Kh- 
d(«coD of 1 IrtfaAt Iq. v.], bi«liOp of TliMfotxI, 
anil li>'l{»'il him iii iiif allompt to auwt the 
jiiTi»ilic!>iin of hi* mmi ovi-r St. Edmund'* 
Ahbi'v.bolh iliRialiiig and wri tits (t Mlcrt for 
hira (hw under li»i.Iiini5i, -/. !01V*1. IWtig 
witb tliR biilio]! wliMi Horfaot 'wu iiijumd iu 
the i-rc, bu pvmun'lt-d liim (o go lo tlie ftbbef 
aail M-'eli innliirul lirlofVom .Ibbot Raldwiii, 
anil liifluelf vUilod llxr abbnv niid nrnkngntl 
for ibe bisbop'a tvcnplion. iIr r>^i)ciitvd of 
Ilia luK in ton biibnp'n [|iinrri.O, bct-ame a 
moult of Bury, ami nl Unlilwin'o nnjufiil wroto 
«book'lfc}liunu.'uliiiSiiiicli ICudmundi/vrbicb 
oonlaina, idoiitr vrtib Tbr uiinii.~ti.-*,uiiiiivi>iin< 
of Ilerfadt'«<juum.'lnitb itioabbi'y, nn<l<>ndn 
nbruptly, won after « notici- of the (mn*In- 
tion of tli'> Htint'o n^lics in 1005. It rxialii 
in nuauiu:Hpt inC-ntton. .MlvTib.1). Il,itillu- 
Bddl'-inn Librnty in I'l^'by .MS. ay, uiid in 

an in HikII. MS.:>ll.)iiti<l in I'atisBibl. Nat. 
ft. yiKJI ; a Bi-vwiti'tntb-oi'iitury ( raii"i.Ti])l 
in in tbi- libmry of J"«ti)> C»lbT'\ 'l.\i'iirii. 
It bw Uwii prints ill jutrl h'. Murloni' In 
*AjB|dimlDaCOllnclio,Vi.^2f;, linsl»fTiiinud<' 
tiM Wtt of valuable commotiu by l>t. Lie- 
bumuiui, wliov in bin * UngcdrucKli.- tui^^lo- 
nonDRaatKbi! UMcluFhlBquellen ' (StrsM- 
liiir)t, t)t7tt), Kiipplioi tlie paru omilI«il bj 
SlarlKai!, and il uaii b«<>[i pnntetl in iU nn- 
lireiT in ' MvmoriaJsof St. Kdnund'a Abbor,' 
vol. I. (RotU Sm. leeo), «diti)d by Mr. T. 
Arnold. It fortnn thn ba^ia of ihu work 
' Dii Minpulii H. .^Idmundi,' attributed lo 
Abbot SaDMiMi, and prinlad in the game 
votuui! by Mr. Arnold. 

ILiRtwnniiim'*IIiiTMnniiiii nrchidioHini Mlr.S. 
mimdi w ntioT* ; Mvlauriiil* of Si. t-Miiiiiinl'ii 
AU»)-, L Inuod. and pp- att-Oi.] W. H. 

HERMANN (rf. 1078), first bi^iop irf 
iinliiJiiii^-, n natireof I>irrain>-, trat piubably 
onr of ifio cJorku of ibu royal cliaiwl uuder 
thi- (>nninli ityiiaity, aiul hnid itkal olHc» 
whvn, in lull'), Edward tbt* ConlVMor^a. V.J 
Appointed bin biebop of lianixbury or Wil> 
IdB, in inooMKioti I1 Itiibtwi'ld. ' llx wiu 
•i>nt to ICocni' iu lO-iO on tbr kinji'it rrroud, 
in conijinny with .Vldwd fq. v.], liUbim of 
Woriwlrr, al)i*rwnr'li ort^libi^bup of \ork. 
Ilu biumw ^^ns jiroliablj' (o obluili n di>- 
peiualioii from I'Jlnard'dvowof pilKrinia(;i). 
lIuMatlMlBt inJd-I^iil.atttlnrrirrtl in |{Ami> 
on Ga«t«r W", iluring lb" iw«ion of Ihii 
roiincil of tlial ymr. A* tCaiiisbiirr bad du 
ronffrrfpiiion i>f monb or rauoni and wry 
tmiJl rpvi-nuM, the biibojiwaa disconlenleJ. 
nil prcdivuiMnilM told iheJB&g.werpEii^ 



lisbmun, and bad kin«iB<-n lo bnlp tli<.>iii,biil 

- be, ai a foivignor,oaiild nut gi;t a livulihnoJ. 

Edith [q. v.], the kinK'i ir'ttf. prouiirnd ihnt 

when a 4iw fell Ta«ant sla- would do what 

tilii* <-ould tu 1,-vi it fuT bun, to liold alon^ 

, with ihii OIK- lit> aln-ndr bad. Huwwi-r, in 

I ICVJ.1 [tribtwold, tile nW)t of Mnlioi-sbun', 

diinl, and ili-miann at-loil thu kiii^- for Ibu 

abbvy and for jwrTuluiion lo ^-nlavll bi> ub 

' tliitbar. Tilt? kiDK iVHU'iiti'd. bill till) uiolih*, 

' who nnlumlly ohii;irt<.'d to tlip iiimnfrciniTnt, 

! DnufTbt llti' aid of Kurl [lorold |if. lUUtl) ' q.v.J, 

and lip |i>.-rHititdi:'J Edward tii rvl.tuci iiia txin- 

kruI tbn>i' ibijit ai\i.T be liud gTaiiti.-d it. In- 

(litfiuini nl Ilia (I<^f<-n[, Il4<mnuiii iKfi Rutland, 

Hiidbtuamrii nionk of St, Itiirtiu'ii AbWv ut 

(St.. UtniT, ibi' admin lit ration of hi* diociuio 

iiifiiif; und^rlokun by Aldrrd. It wiu not Innfc 

I hwforv b* repvril«(l of lliia atop; he had brcti 

I uMvil lo livv coiiifi<Rnllr, and tils priiutiuua 

of monnolic tif>- did ni~-i "iiit him. In IUG6 

ihR»«. of WlinrlMiriii' I'ldl \ni-Miil ; hi" n-tiini«l 

uud rvci-ivrd th'- biiilxiprlr, ItaroM making 

nu ut^Hcli'in^ thu.i tbi- Iwo iimmi «t' Shni^ 

bctnio und Haiuabur^' wtrv united, and bo 

wiui bishop ovi-r Brrksbin.-, Wilisliirp, and 

llorwtuhiiw. In UHi'i bi.i deiticaled iho new 

chiiTi'b whii-b ICdilh built 111 Willon. Itrt^ 

maiindid iiqiIoko hi>hi<hoprioinron*e<|iiiwcu 

of (bi>.VorroMDeoiu|ui'at,iindoii SH.\iii[. 1070 

iLuisttnl at tbr!(;oiuecmtionof Laiifmnc Elu 

vein pnwiil ut ibe coiiiicil held ut Win- 

I chufilcr in .\pril W^'J. und al ibe Wliiltuu- 

tidn aNHuahly at Wiiidwir. when (he diaputa 

ImiIwovd thw pnn'mee* of t'ttiiiorliury and 

York w*iu jii(lj;ei(. It hnviiii! Ixvii «rilt>n>(l la . 

a c.y>iin<-il held in i.ondou in lorA, at wbicll^ 

bu wu iirEMint.lbnt cpiicopnl mmu iliould b«| 

reniovedfromvilLa);inioramBJlCowniila^tioi^5 
hi.* ivmoved the mv of bia united dioceite to ' 
rbeoldt-r Salisbury or Old .Sdruiu.and U>>pin 
to build hi* chiirvb wilbiti ibe niicieni hill- 
forln-M. Iledii^. Wfo^ h^rmild bnixb il, on 
20 April 107(*. A lomb of Turbi^k marbln 
ae«r the weatem etiirance iif t bu catbudral of 
the pt wieu l SalitJiuti' ia naid lo bam been 
litA, and lo havu bven IJroiiKht fWim ( )lil .Sarum 
wliMi lli» M* woa iiKiTi^ bv Bialioji Itichard 
I'ooi*; but' ihi* it untiki-Ir, for wliilf the 
tmiialalion of l)ie boiliii of othnr hi'bop« in 
l2dB i» rtcvirdod by Willinm de W.rnda, ho 
doea not mention thebmly of Htrmntjn. Wil- 
lian of )laliue«bu nr.a^ la nntural, conuderinjt 
tli« biahop'a relaliond with bia nionaatcrt, 
di>«criliM him a* gnyidy. Ho wm» vviilpiitly 
wfll iliniiuiit of at thuCoBf(«NOr'«i-nun,rLnil 
tlu.' kinjc ■ biotErapb«r ■poiln of bim a* fiUDQiu 
and lc«ra(<d. 

[Frerman'* Xorman Coaii]iiMt, ii TV, lift, 
(OI-Al It. 4}». OrvMi'a CoiWMC of KnfilaDd, 
pjk hti, StO; Anflo-ShMU ChtVU. klia. lUiS, 



Heme 



230 



Herne 



IIH*. t07*i FloivBM. I. IM. Ml, Sit. a. 7 
4bvL Km. aot.): Ktmilm* ante Difi. Km. 

n. Its. IN. «M ; LwftwK. OpMB. 1. 3«S. Ml-*. 
•la(U»;Iit*o(KilmiiltlwCadf<Moi.pp.llt, 

HERKE, Jr»D> (^ IrtUi, Ukjct, *m 
•itonilicili ■ladeat at LibmIq'* Inn in :f 1 Jm. 
ISI O- 1 1 , and wi* k(t«TwaRk Bailed in Um htt 
thvw. Oa S MMch llSr-6 ha ww fMnrnvd 
lo parliaawBi for Svwfon, ronw>ll. bat 
WM usmumI nn pothtoa. In l^S^i be ilo- 
fond«d UinR7 SbcrrfiokLbeiielwr of LinoiUi** 
Ibr aad iftcofdrr d( Smmbarj.tm ki-i irUJin 
llie Slar-cbomlwr for dpEadng ■ itaui«l-«lsiM 
wiadow in ^1. Edmund'; Chunrh, ^li^irj. 
lU wu kbo g<mbm] for Pttium on hU trial 
fortliFpuUinikinor' llHtnn-Vaaiix' in F*- 
bnwry l6-'B-4, and for the wanka of iha 
FlMt befem a coMnninlon wliiek Mt to ia- 
Tcatintc alleipid abuMi in ibe mnutreamat 
oftlut pciMn in Mwch 1«S«-G^ In TW7be 
wM eJocWd a bnKhw of Iii> inn. and ?rsa 
Leat wadtT then in the f<'l 'r. In 

IMI h«lra*aae of thecoiii: - r Jolin 

Dfanwlon llie oldnr [q. v.^ and &r l(ob«n 
Bw]wl«f[q. T.j,twooftbcjudgeai»peK;U«i 
Inr Uw IiOiifr puiianeni. He was aMtnwd 
(S3 OcL) to defend th« bislMips impeMtbM Um 
•ame fcar for inning ilie neiir CBDOoa of IMO, 
bM declined lu ad 00 ihu ^rmind that w a 
conunoaer b« ws* 'inralTM in all the acts 
aDdTot<Boftb«IIo(i»*Af(ViauiKiDi.' Ilcwai 
alan oma of th« eoatuol for Laud on liis u»* 
pMchunnt, and dvliveivd a l««^ll^d aod elu> 

J Mat ipocdi in hia defenw on 1 1 Oct. 1614. 
t WM mtpipMed at the tiin« 10 have beencoBD- 
pined \tj Hale, anothi-r of I^ud'a oonacel 
[■«• n»t«, Sib M*tTHB»]. The pa of tin- 
Ugumvnl w«( that nt oor of lli« artirlrH of 
Uw ilHM«dinient was anfficietit hy itnlf to 
ganaa a charjii! of hijib trenaon. and ihsl 
ibcnfoni the loliJilT of ihtm o-uld u<jt do 
HO KDT nore than, a- Ilrriir uiiitlj pot ii, 
' two hundred c<>ii|il« •! lilnrk rabbila would 
BiakeabUchhoTM.' Aft<rrtb<'Irial waaovor 
llorno Ti«it«d l>«ud in the Touor, procunid 
him hid pt*yer.book, wliicb irat in 1'n nnv** 
hands, and wo* conaulled hj him about hia 

2>woli 00 the Kaflbld. AfU^r his drath, the 
Lie of which it unc^rttun, appMrtnl ' The 
liaarued lt<«dinr of John Heme, Kaq., late 
of tbolloiioiirabwi Societvof IJi>coLn*i Iiine, 
upon th* Slntiite of 'ja li.a, cn|i. H, conCiTli- 
(Off Commianima of .Siwi^ra. Truiulatcd out 
of tJie Fmicb HunUBcript.* London, IdiO, 
■llo. 

Another JoKX IlKliXKtJf. IGCO), whti op- 

pnan tji liavtt bnnn Ihn «1dnr it^m</e Mil, 

and th» iTDiiiilator of the n-adin^, niUimd 

. Lineuln'd Inn uu II Feb. ItiSG-H, and pub* 



lukad • eaOediM otf inniAMta alM • The 
Plwiir/LBlJwt, 19SJ. UL-. 'Tha U» of 
OfTajMui],' ImAw, lose, i»T« : • TW 
Staitok AjH»car.' lOU; aad -The Law 
rfOMiuhh Cm,' UadM. 1M>. ^to. 

(Uaaala • la* B^ ; Lm. at Sl^kn of 
thril l I I I {(Meial». L «;* >.; Ooml Jmm. 
L m, B. M 1 . i«. 4« 1. Mt. 41* ; CAbtMt** StaM 
iBalt. hi. 4I> x M^ MS A n^ it. <*; ti 
M).; Inf • AatoUag. ; PtTna* H^l•■» (CaiwL 
Itec); 0U.Sui*pBpMi.lk>Kl«S4-A.p.Ma; 
Da«<h>to'a Orif. FP^IM. 3«*; Bi^maa^tXmo- 
bj an- (C- ^. fxg.). p. IS-l J M. K. 

HEBKE; TIIOMAS (^ irSJ). omiro- 
trcfaialift, • nattn of doff^U. vaa atlminod 
a« a pennonar at Cbrpof Chritii C»llr«e. 
Uaniba<%e,aaa»Oe(.i;il. lo Um blhnr- 
in; jenr be was alaciKl to a iriiohu^iii on 
th»»fein»datio«,iiadnt«d B.A.in 171S,aBd 
waaiacMpentcdatUxIbtdL'l iVb. 1713- 1(L 
No( iaaf afterwanb the l>ucbiya uf Bcdfonl 
and* btB taurio het wios Wniibedernad 
John, mieoMinAj tUrd aod fourth d«M« of 
Bedford. Ill irfe llrrwT wi> tii-cUfd (o a 
racant fi-llawiillip at Martoa Collage, t>xfonl, 
and on 1 1 UcL 1 1 1^ praesvclcd u»M<r of an*. 
He died a Uncan and itamamed, at Wo- 
bum AbbFT, )ledford>hin', in 1724. 

llvnt^ I'o-ik p«n in ihi.' Bancorian can- 
irorarir, and pubtiabed undiv ibe paeudo- 
n^ ■ PliildenUietua Cantabn^iensta : ' * The 
balM Notion of aChrvtisn PntKthood/ Ac. 
tnanawo- to WiUinnl.aw. 1717-18; 'Thn* 
DiaooiuMM OD PrivBl* Jodfctnaul againit the 
Anthodl J of the M^iMTBta OTcr ConaciMKigk 
and Conaideniioa* eonceming unitiu^ Vn- 
lenasu, iranalaied fR>m Pro&aaor n«m»- 
feb. with a pivfarce to Dr. Tmuon.' London, 
1711': 'An Eatsy on Impotini and Sub- 
MTtbitiK Articlraof Iteligioa,' ITISi and'A 
Lviicr to Vt, MaiijcvT. on hi> Srraioiii upon 
Chriat'd Uiviaitj-.' iJlO. He alio wrult-: 
• A LrttFT to the I'ndocntor, in Answer lo 
oiv frciui liim to Dr. Tsnuon.' 171K; 'A 
Lfll^T 10 ibe Rev, Dr. Teniwn OMiceming 
Citation* onl of AtvhbiiJiO]> Wahe'a I'rv- 
linitiatjrDiiwaKrw lothe A|««lolic Falfai-ra,* 
Loaik)a,1718; 'A Vindication of tbi> Arcb- 
biibop of Cnnlcrhtirv Aum barina lhi> author 
of" ALt4Ierun tbtT-^tDiDofltaligiiui inlCiiK- 
land," priuted at Zurioh,* Ifondim, 1710; and 
' A Mcoiid L(.-tT<f to Dr. Maiu;i.-y,' bv ' .X ^s^kcr 
aftur Trulh,' on hi« wnn-jn on Cbritl'* i-Iet- 
nnl rxiRt«nc&, 1711), under thv pseudiOnjm 
of ' l'hilntinj{no04« Cnlicuft.' Ilctne lanicd 
in 171i) an account of all the ooaMdcraMc 
pampblfl* iuucd in Ihn Btuigorinn GO«itr>- 
vurv)- l(j the Old of 1718; a cnrnlinnation of 
Ibio account lo tbu vnd of KIV. London, 
17^; and a nsiMuo of tlio whole, London, 

I7sa 



^ 



(B. Uutws'k Hit*. «f Una* Chruli tMUgv, 
CttmbridMnL ITi» : On4. Cut. Un; AI«M»i 
On-o. ; ( iilcwlar Otf. r.ntd. . i,'hnlin*nt'i. lUeg. 
Diet. J IWt. Mu. r-ai.) W, C. S, 

BERON, H.\LY ijl. l.VkV^|.''«5>..uibDT, 
matficnUipJ an « niur »i (^uahi' <'oUp)re, 
Oombridge, Xuvi-aibcr I5U&, llu iiroewdcd 
B.A. llM»-;o. For llw bourfit of s pupil. 
Jotui Kajre thv jaiu^BTi lie WT«t« ' A new 
IHicoutvPof Monll PbUaMfibieMililnUd iW 
Knti'* of Co'uwkili', nnt to p1i>HMat a* pn> 
IiIrUl- t^ir yiKioj;^ ('"unioun,' [jOn<lon,lo79. 
Tbv book it a sMiea of rliaplen of adviee to 

I mm; num. In Ih^L-mbcr I ASS Tbotnu 
Uauolpfc, Bt lli<s inati^-alioii of huwirr, whv 
wu nulril to Bt-roa, tg^w him vurjr unnil- 
lingly > iKilf of intraduction lo WaUaiwIinm. 
(Cbo|wr'i> Aibciu* CmiaW. i. 462 -. (Ul. Suta 
P^wri.U<>ni. IU)-90. p. fSI.) A. V. 

BEBON, Hin iaCIIAUD(17:!(t-1tKB>. 
MCtvloi)' t" 1 lie li>rJ-lii.-ul'--tiniil i>f Irrluid, 

SOUDgMI ttM of Rolwrl II-:niO, I'W., of 
'flwarli, Xulltnglutnklure, kiul EliMtirl)i, 
dnaghurr iit Tliomw BrMrknoeti, mij., of 
Thoiaej Abbi'f , rnmbrid^'aliirr, vtm boni 
in 1720- llr Vint t-A\ietitn\ f»r ibi- IivbI fro- 
futsioa, anJ bv tlip ioducticc »f ibv Uukc of 
Newcwlle vnu in 17ol appoititvil ■ coinmi*- 
noner of banknipUy, luul iiuhs(<qiieatly t, 
•worn c1«rh in ibe raiBembniMo o&k*, and 
lord ImLianirii rrawtmbisDoer io tbo coun 
of rxcbn|uor. In Dnfi.'nibor 1T7<{ bn lra> n]i- 
pointiKl prioci|<«l M<crGtiirT to tbo Icml-liL-a- 
lenant. m ItvUjuI, Jolin Motart. M<coi>d csri 
of Buckingbainibiro [i|. t.I IIv arrived tn 
Dublin on J4 Jan. iu ibefoUowiiif; vetr.aDd 
woa iQini«li«ii>Ij sworn ot tbe pnry council 
thtTf. Il« wiut diMcribKl bjr n writ«T in ilwi 
' Ilibcmian Uagatiiw' u ■ ratbor above ibe 
aiddli.- nix!.-, well nuulf, and of a (tood con- 
iltitution.' XolwillLiIondiiift iho wIScullicd 
of bis coailion uviug to tlw altitudi? oi 
tbfl Knglit.)) pivi-nuncHt on the qu««ti(>u of 
tbo rriinn»«ivial ooDoeauona, be was mucb 
•attccncd bjr tb" Irwh far hw aiTabiliiy. in- 
tcgritr, and dcvnlion to lii« dntina. On 
3J> July )77S bn wan cmaleda borooct, and 
Hbi>ul ibe Mm? ciiDi.' rcvrarded with tbo 
pOMlioa of Marchur, (Ackei, and paRtr at 
Cork, vrorlli about IWI. a war. A saveiv 
illni-ai in ibi^ RpriDg of 17ft' inrapaciia(<<d 
hiiu: in 17rt) h^ waa aucoMitli^ by William | 
Eden t^t^avrA-arda Ixnd .VnckUiM}, and a j 
small peniKin n-ai jnunlnl lo l^dy Heron, i 
He uarrjcd Jojic Hall, widow of S. Tbomp- | 
MB. ceo., bat dM witboai iBMie on IB Jan. ' 
18O0. In ITOe b« cotnptM and publiabrd a ' 
nwTiil Mualogical table of the Heroiw of 
NewBTK. 

IfitM. Han. moi; Fraraiaii'* Joamal. IT77; 
HiUraiu Ua|[. t7tt ; liCtaad Tiuwof Htniy 



OtVtUB. U. 1T6. m: AiUkL MSi. IR«* t 
171. 177. tl(i»3 C S7-43. MMl f. JM. ttU* 

T. iU.»i»tot «io, (U.SMSI r.s*s. stMi r. 

. 111. S3M7(. iDiUwt.JltjaOomn. fUBMt.. 
Stopfoid Sacirillr JI:^] It. D. 

HERON, KOUKUT (17«»-IWI7). mie- 

e*lIaii#otui wrilT, ma of John Meroo, a 

wiiaror. van b«ni in Xrw UaUoway. Kirk> 

ciidbriirbttbin'. <l Nut, I7<'1. Iln«aa taochl 

privately by hi* motbcr oBtil liu ninth y(«r. 

when be wa« aonl lo ibe pariah oolwol. Up 

dMplajed MMb pmoocitv thai at tb<- ago of 

nlpven be waa enploynl to give lecHna to 

cb Lldn>a of MiM oftlie neifj^boHfiiif Uxm^tt, 

and ai fmirtovn wwk njieointfd bbMst of Ibe 

turocbial achoo) of hrlioo. By lb* cad of 

l7WbeliMl aawd nilbdcnt ■otiey 10 enable 

bin. with tbe help of bis paienta, to «ailer 

the univenilT of Edinbargb, witb ibe vii-w 

of atiidyiuc lor ibe choroh. LatitrlT while 

pitjRuing aia alndiea he Bupporled liiiaMiU 

[<<u1ty ay teadiinf , but clueBy br miacalla- 

I i>ooiuiWQtklarthpbnokM'II'>n. Wbileadiri- 

: niiy atudt^it tli-ran. in tlio autuma of 1769, 

I pojdariaitat KlluIaadtoKobatB<inu,wbo 

I (iDtruitod bits with a loiter lo Dr. Ulocklodi, 

which he faiti-d tu delivor. In n Hivmiag 

I episllvfo Blackluck Bums alt Kbuio>|{iir<Hi> 

! faitlileainesh ritlirr t» prvoct-upaiiou with 

I * toiBO dainty fair one,' or to pianiality for 

I lianor. 

llfron WB" (or imino lime auiiianl lo Ot. 
liluir, bui.aociirdin^ lobis own staleiaeol, all 
lu9 ' idoat, as woU of exertion aa of e^oT- 
menl, auoti beniBc litenuy,' Hia 6t«t inoi^ 
pendent liiprary reiiture wai a anail edition 
III liUflofTlioiiMoii't'SeaMius' wiihacriti- 
ciam oo bis purtry. A larver I'ditioa ap- 
pcarrd in ITC^. In 17110-1 he annouBOed a 
Cdurm fif Uctiiitv on tbo ' l..aw of Nalurvi 
ihoLawu^Nationa, th(-.1rwi!>h, theGrwiian, 
tbL' Kmuan and ihv C'bumi Law, and tkea on 
Ibe FtTiidal Law,' inlended aa an introduc- 
tion tu tho ftiidv of law, but the fchetne waa 
nnaiiccvxfiil. 1Iii< impruilrnl babita onr- 
wli«bn<<d liini irith debt, and bowa* thnnrn 
into priiou by bin creditor*. t.>n iboir Mg- 

E»iiua be un<U-rtook a 'Uinl'Vy of Seot- 
nit ' for Moasn- MorriMio of Pcrtb, who en- 
gaged lo ]Miy him at the rale of tbrre guineaa 
n elieei. After making aoise progreet bo 
waa liUraicd fmia pruon or comditioii of 
dcToliiiit two-tliird* of hit remnnoralion lo 
pnjinft h'u. in llie pound. Tbe Gr^t volume, 
wbieb appeared in 1 794, waa nearly all writ- 
toa in gaol. Iu bia tirefiKe tbc autbor ax- 
pt^wed a bope that tuia would be mgardRl 
at aone ejtcuae far 'oontidcnblc itopPvC-c- 
tiona.' Tbo exciieei* naive: but all noron'i 
workali'ari.vid.-nt markinf auiHTtieial know- 
ledge andhurriud com jHwi lion. 1'be' lliMOry ' 



Heron 



as* 



Heron 



was oompluUd in «ix ralunu^, ITIM-H. In 
17m lleroii procluoiil ut tbn Tlicotrr Itofnl. 
BdinbiiTKb, n comedy, wliioh wu h<>iKli>Ml]r 
conilrmnnl bufon Tlie wL'j>iid lurt. Allribul- 
iiin; ii9 fdiliire to h CMiapiracy n^iiiMi bim, 
hu iiiil)U-.ln«l il iinJw Ilii* lit'li:' "Si. KiMa 
in Kiliiibiiryh, or Xi'iV" fmai Carapi'rdfiwii, 
sC'ninic nrnmaiii Two Act*, Willi n Critical 
I'tcfaiix, t(i which i* addi-d nil Acrouul of ii 
fnnioiu \ta Itnoe.' l7St*: tlii-jiuljlicaiicm ol- 
Incud uo ftlti-nliuii. Bcini; n-ttirui-d us s 
ruling eld»r for Saw Galtuwav, llvroii wm 
for WTMal >#ar* a niMnber of ihe g«ncml 
Maembly of ib(^ rliiirab of Scoilnud.ABd IVc' 
qufnlly fipokit wilti Riimcy itnd ability. In 
nidrr ti> obiitia more connlnnt litotncy occu* 

totion.lip rvtoovMlin ITSWIo Lundon, wUvw 
e ciiniribut«d )ui,'«!y lo llif pt-riodioiU; 
WHS t'ji -um* time oditur of tli« ■ Glufao,' i.b« 
'BritUli I'km,' and oilier nHWS[np«ra, and 
nihil iicl-xl ni H pnrliaaioiituy ivporl«r. In 
iKNl li>> cnmmmici^ a iwwspupnr imlitlixl 
'Tim I'ltDK',' irbich jirand uninicciwfiil. Ii:< 
fiiiliin- unil llutv«i*iiinipri)viJfiil biibii* Iml ii 
Ilia uiinfinc^mcnl by liix en-rlilnni in Ni-w^aU* 

Erisuii, w)i<.-r<?. uuutirdiiiK lobisowiintulciiieiit, 
e wM rvdiici-d ■ lu (ha Ten" i.-xlreiiiilv of 
bodily and jirciitiiiirv distr***.' From N*w- 
gato lif, nn '2 I'V'b. ltW7, wmt^ ii Ictuo' to 
tlw LiUiniry t'liiid, mcniintinit bin (i^rvicci 
(o litornlun^ and npiwulbg fcir aid (criotud 
in DlBKAULi, (WiTnu(*M iff AutAori\ but bbo 
appeal mni oitb aom^no.'. Ik-ing ntiackdil 
In' fi^vvr, IIpiuu vm i«moT«d Id tlic! liOHpitol 
of S' . Paiicraa, wlierc be died IS April 1807. 
Ik'iiil>>sIb«wnikgnbon'Q)WCioned, II«<ran 
«Uopiibliahcd: I. A tnuislationnf Nicbiihr'ii 
'T»v.'li Ibr-jugb Arubin,' 1'9L». 2. ' \-.\i- 

rnl Exiracta of Nntiinil Hirton,' l7Ui. 
'ArabiiuiTiLl««.(>rc»iitiuuHtioTiBcif Arubiaii 
Nitlbts' Eot'TtJiinttK.-ms,' triiii«liiti.-d fnnii tbi' 
J'TVOfli, 4 1'oK. i79:f, 1. 'Ob»en'atioti« niodv 
inaJounipy tliri:>ii(,'h llio Western Cniiiii)i-<ii-,f 
Scotland in 1711J,' i^oU,. tVrth, ITKl; I'nd .-d. 
17W. S, -(Ii'DiTtnl Vii-w of tUc) Niiiunil Cif 
Ciinulanciv ot tlu- Hi'brJdi;*.' 1794. i(. ' l^t- 

ten wliii'b ]iH.-u<.-d betvretMi UuiipTul I)u- 
mouricr Ktid I'm-'he, Miiiinter of Wiirlotliy 
PtvDcb [tt'piibliv in ]7U^',' lrautkt«d from 
the French, ITVI4. 7. 'Infonnaiion concvrn- 
ing thi> Stmnirlh, V'iptr*. and IntvrrMii of 
thn VcnrtTt. nrnimnt.ly nt Wnr,' 1781. 8. A 
Iranaktion ut Fimn-roy'ii 'lIliiTmiiiiry,' 17iW. 
8. 'An Ai'count of ibc Life c)f Mulny Liezet, 
late Kmitrmrof MunK'co.'truualnttd from t]ii> 
French, 1797. 10. 'Li-iutki Sir John Sin- 
clair, bort.. on iIl«i iicici^iwily of an instant 
Cbaligc of Ministry,' piiblislind nndor tlia 
fuunn of Itnlpb AndVnir,n, I7l)7. 11. 'Scot- 
Innd DcM^riWl,' Kdinbur«h. 1797, l3m->. 
12. ■ life ofRobarl Burn*,' Eilinbiirgli, 171*7 



{a work of miuo t«lue, owing lo the it'hia>r't 
knowlodgi) Df tJio MMtli-w*!** of SootUftd^ 
13. 'A new and Cotnpleie SysiMaofCio- 
r^rtal Q«ograBby, to wbkh ia added a 
rhiloaopliioal Vteir uf UnimiMl UiaU^' 
4 vot<^ 17&S. U. • Piumi.* a tragodj, ITSB. 
1A. ■ l-Ileracnla of niiiniitiT,' LondoB, ISOOl 
III. 'liOttM to William V\')lbirrfcnxi, vm., 
M.l'., on tlic .luMici! uid KxjHHlif^ncy of tua 
8UtTT 'IVndi.', and on Uic ht*t qicaiu to iu- 
oratv Ibo Maanm and Coodition ot tiu 
NagToiuin tb«\V«t Indin,' ICOU. Au e^ 
lion uf the ' Letter* of Juniiu,' 1803, i* 
WntiV ■ Itibl. Ilrit.' iaerediied lo Pinlwrtoo, 
bill a l«t.lrr ia "Nnt'ii and (Jii«ri<»,' Iw 
*cr, vi. iifi, cli'nrly Kbowii ibnt Horoa and 
not I'inWton mm tbo editor. I'inlcertOB 
wna. bownver, the BQtJioror*l.ivlt«norLtt«- 
raturv,' ntibliBhed iindu- tJie pnpiidonyn ol 
'Itobml Hirrun'in 1784. AmauiiKripC Jo«r- 
iial of )Iy Conijuct,' liy Heron, ia Ja iba !■• 
lirniT lit iho L'liifertltv of Fjlinburgfa (Lw^ 
rolloction ). ll«mn aliin Miilribuiod to tha 
' lOncyclopii^dln Ilritonnica,' tlio ' 1-^inburiili 
Mofnizinr,' and otlir-r pi-riodicalB ; and was 
rinptoyrd by Sir John Sinclair in ibr prepo- 
nition of till? 'Sluiialii'til Ai:c»iiiil of Scot- 
land.' 

(Mnraiy't laltmry UiMory of Oulloway, ppv 
2A1-8I ; Chimitaw'tDici.uf Emineai Soolfw; 
Wait'n Itibl. Brit. : Dlnnu-Ii* Cnkmitka of 
Aiitlun^^ ttnliar'x IIi<iK. I>r>im.l.]ifii Notaaaad 

Qik-Hh, Isi «r. vi. 3HV. Uo. \-ii. 167 ; PiaanrV 
Miut- %x. 747; Gcni. M«f:. 1807, pt. i. AM; 
SlctioU'* Illiutraliuiu uf t.it*rataiv, v. 009.1 

T. F. a. 

HERON. Sin liniUlllT {17fl.V18M), 
pfllilirinii, bom nt Newark on 27 Nov. I76S, 
woi only *rrii of Tliona* Uoron of OhilhaH 
CaxTlf, Kirn1,n-cv>rdur of Newark! who died 
:^ April 1794), bvUi»' fim wife, Anne, eldiT 
duiiglilcr of Sir iJilwnrd WilinoT.brtrt., M.D. 
Me Micceerled lo tlie liamui^Tcy on tbe d>.«tli 
of bi» nude. Sir Itidmrd Iliiron [q.v.], in 
IBOA. In cbildlinod lie woi very fi<«ble, hi* 
niollii'r [lied on 'M .\pril 1707, and be wi« 
broiiKhi up by ctrnniTflrL He iraB ednoatid 
from tliuopjof ripbl by the l{«v. JotinSkTn< 
Dcr,wlio lived neur Stanirord.and {)Ti>CMded 
afierwnrili to Sf, Jolin't- College, Caxnbiidgc^ 
bill did iiol«iay long enough to talte a dcigntk 
For two tmntinrni ha Iravidlnd on tha cwrtl* 
neni with an ccountric tutor, ItobartPadliiiy. 
who waiiiinorwardakiiowBa'<lU>liprtUu vend! 
fq.v.] Unlhedeathofanolhur uncle, tho Hot. 
Robert llcronoTOnuitlnoi.uu l9JaiLl8]S; 
be AUCMu^ded tocoiiaiderablepromnj,wliieh 
wnHniiginent'.'d by the widow iidMt£ahiMt]j 
aft.iTwnrclH. In {mlilic* lie waji a wbig. lu 
abnndonnd iinimi'iitiontoconti-*ttliacaiiatj 
of Lincoln in I'^l^ in onUr to canvaaa tw 



Herrick 



»53 



Herrick 



boTMigb of GrtBisbf , otul wu dutj rvtorntd 
tar tMt CMiatilmencj. At the nMI. fcnncml 
elc«l»an in 1818 li^alood for Ijocnlohin!, 
Init bninj; in n bopolau nuionritv, wilhilivw 
on thr- ibiM day of tbe poll. Turo<i){li l.unl 

lleoeinbtT IblO fur P«t«Tborougli.an(l wu 
re-aleeUvl imtil I8S2 wiiboiii oppmittina. 
Aftor tLali J«t<> h(> wu* fnif|ui>nl.I_v oiijraud, 
biit conliani'd lo lul for IVtnrtmr-nigli until 
his rntiKinaiit in IISIT. llcTonwamicuiutiLiit 
makprialhi! IlauwoI'L'ommotu.aadHiuoiig 
liiH propoMis wiLs n motiuu ' rvtipeclLng tl>H 
**cititif( of tFsIs 1U pari ill men t ou Ine RC- 
wptaoOH of oflioe,' lu wliii-h tlivi AlHrniiiB of 
NoTlliuiiploil publitlifd n pnninlili>t ol ■ ()1>- 
Mrmlioiw ' in IH-Vi. lie diml ■iiddnnlv nt 
StubtoD Hall ID Lincolnihirc nn L'O Xln}:' 
1l454. H«t tonrrwd, nt Col team on.-, Uulland* 
•lun!,«a y Jiin. 17HL', Ami-liu. si-conil dauffh- 
t«r of Sir Huniiio llauu uf BougbloD Hal- 
]iMtbe,Kenl. SbeprodeceMedhitnonl^Dec. 
1847. A nionuiii«Fnt to tli«ir'nuiniQrv vmt 
«iwl<.>d in ^Iiibfin rhiircbf nrd bT.tCr.(ii<tii^ 
Npvill*,lbft mcnrworto tbopfopfTfty. Iloron 
built abaiit lf>0()thotmvL■aQd^nwl;^I>f Mlub- 
ton (.'humli. Up bad noduldn-n.aiiJ at bin 
d«tth thi> baioni.-Iry b-^mme t^xlinct. 

A Toliimoor bis ' nutiw' wuM [irintvd anoay- 
nouly for prii'ate circuUtion ai Gramliam 
ia KVAand rtprint«lforiuil«iii IHM. Tlixj- 
(li<alt mainly wi I h politic* and Hooal vcpnomy, 
but incluiUv] obvcmibn* on natural luM«]r, 
drawn from tbo ctifiouii animal* co1Io<iI*m1 to- 
onibrr in wlui wan looally kooira aa bU 
'in«n«g«rie.' In oae ptMagv Ik' S[>ok» of 
Cnlwr aa ' odh of (he most (Urtemiiited Job- 
ban,' aai) tu aiMtlier refrrPBd to a ' niMl mali- 
ciaus ariioto' of tlint criiie in ihn'(junrt«rly 
Kcriew.' Orokprmrongixlbimwlf bv nMTngt* 
onslatigbt iHi llwi volume in tlii^ MJuartvrtjr' 
{1852, «. 206 26). 

[OiDl. Mas. Jiuiitin 1792 p. 88. Jul; 18A1 
pp. ;«-(; HbsIhI'b KodI. ii. 133. iii. 1»1; 
1)*bmL Talit* of Ilonia Family, pt, 11. ; Sir R. 
flvrana hmm) W. P. V. 

ITERKICK. 'Jiix kIh> Iluticxit and 

(|>-Vll[I'lk, . 

HERRICK. liOI)KUT(l.'fll-I674).iK»l, 
founb BOO of Xiciioliui Ht-n-ifk, a itoIdi^ioitU 
Lb diMMido, by hii wife Juliiii i^innr, viv 
baptianl at ibn cbiircb of Vt. Vodut, Fottcr 
Lani>, on 24 Au^. li'it}]. Hiii fotlii-r, n-bo 
emtv nt an aDcii-al i.vii.'Mtmhir« Cumily 
of Hoyricbi at Byrick^s, died iu November 
ICOfl of iiijuritfs ckiised by a fall from an | 
upper wiaiMw of liis house. It was susperttd 
tbot Ui* fall ««• not •cridnntnl ; and l>r. I 
Flfttober, bMbop of BtiMol, laid claim, an I 
U^i alnMMr, to all bia gooda and cbattoln. ^ 



Till! mattvr bei ng rofomd to arUtntion, tbo 
bintiop wu iillimnti'Iy awarded ^20/. out of 
the wtnlc in full lutitfaction of bi« claim. 
Two dny.i bi-fon- bin di-nlti, or on ibp very 
dny of Ills di-alti. tbeuldi-r Ili-rrirk lindilmwn 
lip M will, k-Ri in^ iLint-lliinl uf bii iironoity 
(Tvliiirh n'jili.4t.d'',0()0/.) luhiswifiMUidTtu-ib 
tliirdt nmony bi* ebildreii. Tben- wrri- «ix 
RurtiTinji rbildn'n, and n Heventh (William) 
wua rirn'liunioiwlv boni. J''rrun (ome i-enM 
'Toihe iwrrend ^dbofhiin'IigioiD'Fnt.beT' 
it Bii|H-amlhat tliE poet WW toag igiiiirunl of 
his TalliiT's liurial-plocu. 

Their tinele, William, ftflwwanln. Sir Wil- 
linni Ili>rii-k>i or Herrit'k fcr v.], bifutni- jrunr- 
dianlotborbildrcii. OnSftSopt. ltJ07,H<ibi-r(, 
who bod pmbably been aduciateil ai \\'i.-«iiuin- 
Hl«r School, waa bound Bpprontice lo b 14 ujicle 
(brtmyuan>. Hcdi<lnot«cnmoulbiaiip[ireii- 
ttce«hi]i,forinl0t3bi!<ra]iafcllow>criiuinanF'r 
of8t..TolitreColli>ge,C«inbrid)[p. Fourteen liit- 
Ipn.rliii'lly nppItoalioDBformanoy.addraMod 
by him fnim l.ambridg«lo his uncle, amprt^ 
(pfvuil at Ilmiimannr. It may he gatliered 
from tb«e Irtttrn thai lui we* ollowed {bom 
bit! Blion- of tbi- properly li-ft by his fnlber) 
10/. a lenu for hi.i t'lpoiuiw at collage, that 
hf found ibe allowance in«ulli<iioat, otid that 
the un<:leHup]ilein«4it«d it byiiTanta (or lonns) 
fmiD his own pocket. ■ I could widh,' wrilo* 
llrrrrick, 'clianl^s bad leaduit winip and 
Torticefeot locomerpon me: tetl rotis /tue- 
riiibtuopta.' (>noneoccMioiihededai«itliai 
his pecuniary Iroubloe forco biin In neglevt 
bis Aludies, ■wberaoaif you would l>» pleaaed 
to fumidh me with h> mucb that J niiglii 
kiin]ie bebrehand with my I'uicir, Idoiilit iii-i 
but with qiiicke diepatcli lu atlaini' to wbut 
I uymr.' Willi ibe twofold ol>j«?t of re- 
ducing; hi* expi;nidit.un> end of iJurot in^ him- 
self to Iwal 'ludicK, lui mignil*<l in Itlltl to 
Trinity Hall, whi-rt- he nrndo^detl 11.A. in 
laiG-i;, nnd outomeuced U.A. in ISdU 
From acMiiiiit-booka prMcrvcd at IVisitjr 
Hall ii appear* I bat sa bileu 14)29-30 h« 
win in thu nallV dt'bl. Ih. GroMTt ctntandl 
that tbo entries iu thr sleward'a bodes IctEf 
to thi? pwt.'* rausin, llohert llerriok, a Km 
of Sir Willinin Herrick; but tbern i* no 
evi'lence lo sliow tbal the counin, who wns 
ifuliicalvd at Utford. studiMl at Trinity lEall. 

On a Od . mil*, ehorl ly aftrr bis motliw'a 
dniith, Merritk wax admilleil lo ibu linag 
of PiNui I*rior, near AsbburtoD, Oaraaabin. 
Mticb uf hiii pnniry wai written bdtnrt h>|, 
settled in IVvoiuiliire. AccuatOBod toe 
ful tociety, he found iba lonely lifo at 
Prior irhsnme. He nUtfuUy nwalW the 
•lyric foaata,* preeided over liy It<'n Jon*on, 
at ' Ihi' Sun, the Doc, the Trinle Tun.' HuEJ 
bo frnnlily a<' know lodged I "Nitr 



Herrick 



'54 



Herrick 



WM writfnn ■■ Dean I'linr. Wirad my» that 

b« ' bMame mucli bt^lovisl bj ihi.' (Tcnlry in 

UioMparUforluttloridatidu'iitydiHMuneft.' 

Mi* liioiiMilioId WM diT«ot«<1 In' his devoted 

innid 'Prin-' (I'mdcnc* Baltlwin). whoto 

ppilDfib ttH conipoivd. In liU ' (inuifpt or 

rPriralo Wnalth' he finfc* it bU ii|inni<!l 

''TWcy,* IiU pitl-Umb, hi* cM, room*, eotk, 

■nd lion. A tradition nurvirwl unrly iti 

ihn niiK-tceiitk cuiitiirv (Oujirterly Ileitfui, 

Au4ni*t lt*10> Ihat hi> had a ' fm-ounii) yit:, 

whicii III! aniiised liimwlf b; tp]ci>iiii; lo 

driiili nut 'if II tinkard.* Ani>th<.T tradition 

i* ihnt he oiirr'ihrow bin hthkiii ai thd con- 

^anff»tian, eurtiaf ibctn fur not ptk^QR ni- 

[tontion. In ouoofbUpOMiia hodi!*erib(» bi< 

pariotkionprH u 

A proplc eaTTiah ; obnrliih m the mu; 
And rod* alnoit m rudcvt wngfii. I 

8«Tfnml of hi* opiiniiiii* fmorw co&rw than 
witly) nppi'nr lo bu diivcltMl a^lnat ob> 
noxioii* ii^ii;bb«im. Ob llm utliur liniid, bt> 
ha* pnumB m praive of I)i*vnnftliin> fi^cnils. ' 

lu 1047 Herrick, a deintod royalitii., wi ' 
4>|i>L-l>.>'l rmiti bin liviiis nnd rotlred lo Lnn> ' 
don. The imiMTi OH - IIi< rrtHrnc lo I^odon' 
NCprvMW nil i-nlliuitnclic di^IiRfat al bMiiir 
reuiiuod from his ' long aad ilnsirj' bBiiisli- 
inmt.' Iiondim vma tiicplMVof hiii nativity, 
and bi' rowod To Kpi.-nd id London iJid rest 
of hi* jays. Ill fiii* ' Faiwnell to I>Min- 
Bimni' be doclAnwl thnt ht would not go 
back lo llfvonshirr until 'roi-Jt* turn tn 
rivuni. rivnr* turn tn lurn.' Si'ttlinjt in St. 
AnTii-'«i. Wrartmiiiiltr, lip Bmumiyl tlii> Iny 
linbit. WMi'T iSujrfHn;>f af thf Cterm, -p. 
S^Ht) alBtcii tbal, ' kivioK no fil^bx paid to 
him," \\t> ' irfiB Niibnifited bv rbariry until the 
ICiutonllion.' It is lobRnotiri»l that bis iinclt', 
nt KvBiimiuior, was still living, tliiii nth«r 
rvlntivM nnrv wull 'to-do. nnd ihat ho hnd n 
Uritti ctrrb' nf wi-altbr friiMidi. 

Oti i*4 Auk. '*'*'- Itprrick wa« tMtorvd lo 
hh livuiff ; luid thu cbMroh rfr'i;i«ier at DiMn 
Prior TMordi that ' Itobi>rt. Herrick, viokt-r, 
WMbuTiml7*l&lbdayorOciob«T 1ii?4.' A 
collnMrnl d<«CMidant,W. Pnrry-HoiTick,««»q., 
of Biwu manor PHrkivntotiHl in ISTiTnnionu- 
lOMit to bia mcmorv in I)«ui I*Tior Chiircli. 

Few conti>rapornri- notiiwa of II«Trick Are 
fonnd, bill there is ample evid«ice to dhow I 
that hi« poetry was apjin-cinteil. Many of I 
}i!s nof>m< wiTi- publiahi'd anonrmoiiidy in 
the latnr ediiiitn* of ■ Witi* ifocrMtions ' 
<lfl50nn<I i)jiwnrd«>. Thcrompiliraof ' Wils 
tnt«iprrt*^r,' ' The .Xcjtdemy of ('omplimi'nrfi,' 
'The MystoricB of l.ovi" nnd KliHiiii-nci",' nnd 
Other wwntcpntb-pcinturT miipi>lliinii.'s, laid 
bin undwconlributioTu ^tvenil plis-xu vrero 
Mt lo miuic by emineni coni]Kw<»r*— Henry I 



Lawee, lAniire, Wilson, and lUinuy. Th> 
Brat of hi* pocnu that foiii>d it* wav iatci 
print WH 'KtD|; Obronn r>iul,* [inblidUl 
•nooTmnualy in ' A D«scri|iii. in i^f tl..- KTr.; 
indQufMip'of I-'svrioMh- ' 
abodo, potnp'.aoii 'tat«,' 1. 
On 4 Sov. IG3B wiis cnti-ivii , 
t.ion*p." Itfjiiirr ' ' .Vii ubIiHon ., t- 

C'.'llirnl I'mrms lo Shakcapfun-* I'orliu ti 
oilier f;!eiitlrui-n' (iVkiieb. Tmn^eri/tt. i», 
487). and ikmuui; (biM^ Mlditmniil pi'c««JH 
ini'ntioiK-d ■ Ilia Miitm Shade, bv It. I^H 
riiTk.' irbicb wxji printod aiuinmiuiulr ui 
S>liiiki!a{)cari:'* ' I'woif,' liiUi, ami wu amr- 
wards incliidiKl. irith hiiimi curious texMsl 
TariatiDiin.in-llvipL-ridH'lwbqiTtii Ji hnaitol 
'Thu A|>)iaTitii>ii riMiis MisirM«r callinff h^ 
to KUcium '). In liUU ■ The: S-rtctwl^MU 
writton by It<ib<-ri lltTrick' wa^uilerndibnt 
not jidblithnd. In UH^ amieimda coll^ieted 
vdltjim of liitiMVEDK: 'irmprndus: or, T&e 
Works boUi IliiRiani) aud Hiiine of Robert 
llrrnck, E«j.,'8ro. Tin.' tlivino poems km 
a iM-Tinral'' part. with a fruh liilo>pa^ dal«d 
16ti,'llif Noble Nittabt-n: i-r, Ilw Piout 
Pii-m, ANIii^Ty-ia (amnok'nl other tbins*) lie 
•ingii thn Birlfa of h'» Chmi : and hkImb bt 
hi.i Savicnir ■nflXriiiji on tli* CniMv.' i'hc efA- 
tii-lion wo* d«li<viii<il lo Cbarlcn, princv of 
WilIcs, afliTwonl* (TlinTlcw II. Tba t.-dilii]« 
WM iMLiiyl with HL-rrick'* unction (tboagh 
tbcrv JH no otlempl al niiy nrmnj^inrat of 
ibti poemx). mid hns a portrait «f ibi- notbor 
by Wiliinin Marf^hnll. In Itll7 jli-rrick 
had prnfixod coin inxnda lory TWtes (not in- 
eluded in ' ll(WH>ridi!f ') 'in lb-- folio of 
lleaumout and Pktchw; and in IfUS he 
wiw onG of the eontribulon lo ■ iMcrjnK 
MiiHruin,' n cnlloclion of meni'innl tfiTs><» oa 
Thodcatliof Hnirir, bird Ilnstiajt*. Hit iii 
not known to have publii-hrd anylhinK aflor 
1II4I). Thpn> it> n Imlititm thai' be wiu ibo 
ori«iiiivl pmjc'ptor of ' piv.r H'lbiiA .Mnuuuac;' 
but ihii u o misinke. * Ponr Robin' ira» ibe 
nvm df plume of Itoburt WinManWy of Saf- 
fron Wnldm C.VoEm and Qtirrint, Olh avr. 
Tii, 331-3). Vtnua of llemVh uir oraa- 
MOnolly quoted in the nlmaanc : and in 
' Ilccpnridmi' lie plnvfully rtylud binuidf 
• Hobin' Hnrriclt. .\ fiw — Twry ftw — miinii- 
■cript jmomii, not included in ' HosptTidn,' 
uiiiy wilh sotDfl pniliabiliiy hi- aMignnl to 
Hv'rriek: but Mr. ilttilitt(.\ppi>ndj][ toHer- 
ricVsHVibi in the 'Old .•Vutlio(«*]ibt«i7*) 
hn* claiiuf^d for him poems that can cloMly 
bo ■hown to belnui,' t<i othor wrili"**. 

Itprrick wiw jiruulimllr fui^tten until 
Nichols in 17W-7 dr«w altentioa to hi* 
Doetry in llie ■ nrarUoian'A Maguinn.' 
Nicliols WBs followed by lit. KathanDnke, 
wliodevot)MlsDinepaper«toII<m>kiii 'Lil« 



Hcrrics 



35S 



Hcrrics 



imrv TTnuni'niul is INIO l»r. Nnii |iubliftti(-<l 
•&il«;IPo«ni8fn>m tile "HMp-^idw."" which 
TTM n.'Tir«r«l Hy B«n\>n V'teid in llic " Qimr- 
ttaiy Ilrvi«w.' August IHIO. In IH^n n 
COmpMn fdilloii, ill two viiliiniM, worthily 
•ditcd l>y TlioniAfi Maitlaiid, lord !>iiiiilr«i- 
n&n, WM publMieil at t^Iinhiiryrb, tlm ' rv- 
nuioiW oopiw bniiik; iuuod (witli » fraali 
titfe-pa^) by Wiltinm IVkrrliiR in 1t>25. 
Pidiorin^ii wliiirtn ■>( Lkj« ■.■oDtaiiu a in<>- 
wwr hv S. W. ^ingiT : nn vdition liy Mr. 
Edwani Walfurd was iiubli«li«<J in'l)--''!): 
Mr. W. C'*ivw lTMlin"s wlilion. ISfitf.S toU., 
ItM •i)tliti<mot iiirormulion of liilnral ; bdu 
llivre it A vaIiiHbli< iilitinn br Dr. OtomtI. 
S vrfs., !''"'(■ .S.Tl.>-tii>nB from H-rrick h«v« 
l>e*n nljtixl by I•^>(l•J^lor F. T. PulRmre Mid 
«lli*r«. .\n npprf*iiiti«i t-wayoii Henvlt, 
bv Mr. I'lilmutid (iotue, whh i-Mitributed Io 
itid * Ci)mliill yiaKiziao,' Au^ist |l^T5. 

IlivrricV n-iuiiij* It) ar one (imi! ol tlit 
Onwk eragmntiioili'tH; »l nnothiT of Ciiliil- 
liu.or HoTaty.or Mnrtud; nnw of Koiisunl. 
ami Uwn of lien JrmMa. But liv in alwavB 
original. I)<: )K>lidbi.Hl liis vi-rsM caivfully, 
bill thtry ncViT mnull of the lamp. A mn- 
mtninnir BT(i«1. Ii« Huiri'i^Mfully itttfinpted a 
varii'iy of uiriricul t'ljiprimeiils. IJut ojutrt 
from its funitnl vxrt-Ui'iic" bin poatiy hi* a 
frailiDntimldiami that UicaimiileM nay np- 
lirmaw. SoiBoofbiapooraadiarticularlylitit 
' 1 JiMiy') wnrn 1mii(1«<1 down urally at Dvan 
Prior wlira h« bad bwn furj^ten hx tlie 
rriiic*. Tliaii^lieprale«Mdaili8tasl«forhi» 
lh>vi>nnliirr vicanffi', no jioet Iws detcribcd 
Willi H|iial j{ii*t') tbi^ilell^Uaf old ICngliili 
coiintry-lifiy— tli» walwa and waMuil*. the 
Cbrisiwas ami Twnlftb-tideiporta, the May- 
day mmiv nnd harvi-rt-hntDui. In lu« * Hoa- 
periM' lup i« Ibn most Iraiikly pagan of 
EnKliHh (HwU. but hi* 'Nubl« Numbere' 
l<«tify to tbe liiictrity of bu ChnMian]ii«()r. 

IVnnoinby MnitlaiMl, W.CarowHaxllll.aiid 
Dr.OfWMt ; Wood'i Athnm Oiud. ihI. Kliw, ili. 
100: Qnnrrlv ptiTTicw, AvgmA UIO: Kctiv 
Bpcctir* Ilcrin*. AogM IS23.1 A. V. It. 

HERRiES. l^iHU. {A-t: HtxwBiu] 

HERniES, SiK CIi.\ltLE8 JOHN 
(181-V-lK<:)l,tinani'ii>r,«l<lMlK>onftli<iIti^hl 
tlnn.J.C.Ii<'rrius[q.T.],boni in IRIft.Hladivd 
at Eton and TVinitv Collitri-, I'ambridicv, 
wbcts be pmcMclKl il.A. D^i?, M.A. 1»40 
(l/raitmti Cmitakr. p. 848). In IWJ Sir 
ItoborlPMl mado luin*cofiuiiUBiQ4i«rof ex- 
CMa. In )K66 bit wai cbowm hr Sir Gi«rK« 
Coniawnll U«ww to ociciipy ibv d-.-jmly cliair 
«f ttiQ board of inland l«reiiue, and in I8TT 
],otd Beacotui&«1d raiaMl him to the ckair- 
naiBabip. In IrTI hi>wa« iD*d« r.El.,aDit ia 
1B80 (on Mr, Ohduoi>r'» nKmnmcndatkM) 



K.C.B. Uv left iti.' \i'MiF frrviro in NotBin- 
bor 18^1, 'ouJ Ills t'luinvnl litinncial aad ad* , 
tntiii«trnCiv««bililivH w«rieachn<iwltid|fodtni. 
Ir>4'iiry minnti-. H Oer, I^MI, luid aabM-i 
(jtii'iilly iirfwiiii-d to ]iartianicnt.' lie di#d 
uiiiuarVird. 14 March XSSH, nl hi* eiraiitry 
hi>uw.ST.Ju1inn's.S(.>tmoakt. llerriM-nrrola 
an inlrtiduction lu tb(> * Mumoirof tbo liiifhl 
Hon, J. C. Herric*. by Edward HcrrMV, C.B.' 
(i vflU. I8>K>). 

(Tininik 14 M*r«h 1870. p. 8, Ml. S : Uurko'a 
Kn>Klitair* for 19H3,J ¥. W-r. 

HERRIES. JOHN CHARLES (1778- 
IM&l, aiiit^Miinau, vldwt »oa of ChariM Hep- 
rinn, n l^ndon mcrcbuil, and mioiwl of tha 
ligbt hnr» voluut««!«,bv bin wifr Mary .\nn 
Johnsuu. was born <)irr>bably in tb« HKinlh 
of November) in 177^, flu wai e'Iu«t«l at 
Ch«aai aud l^ijifip L'iiivt-rBilr,ai>dunuJuly 
17flR vn/' appoiniKfl a junior cterli in lbs. 
Iniuiiry. Ilr wo* nhonly aflnrwnrd* pp 
mitrd In n poHt in the roiviiiir diipattiDHi^' 
wIii^rR be HJiownd *iidi rapacity that in 1800 
hf wnii i-mployiKl lo dmw up fur Illl lik 
CO untvr- rwol ul.iona ({{AinBt Tit-rncv'* finnncial 
pr«i>aMls(_niW. i/Mf. SUT. 4H} 111), tlpnn 
the fomiatKin uf tbe Addiiigion niniurv in 
1901 n«rrii.-« biiRamp private wcrataryloVan- 
HMnrt. flic nccnilary to tbo tlM Hirj . luid ill 
IKO:.' hii (miulntinn froBi OraU'* ln<ati*«, 
'Oil ibr Siuif fit Kuti'^K baton aada^vrtha 
Frenuh llevoluLiun, bviiix an Anrwur to 
L'Etal di^ la Fnin<.-<- ■ la tin de I'An Vm ' 
(London, H\"), opiii.'nTwl : the sixth edition of 
which W1U piibliMied in 18U4(Lundon, tlito). 
Id Jnni' l>Wi, in nn*w<'r to the aiiaehs of 
Cohbolt and l>ord (Imoyillu iijion tlmsovem- 
■nent, ho published n pnmpbbTl I'ntilled ' A 
Reply to BiiDs Kinanciul JitiitalRRii'nla ill and 
oitl uf ParliamcDt.' for which ho racoivod tha 
(haitk» of tbe prime aimiUifr, l*en!o*al, on 
b«(.-oniiae chancellor of (he exclwquer in the 
PonUno •dminiatrati'iB, Hupoini«d Benlia 
bin priratn tocrataf^. In JanuaTf IdOB bo 
rocivcd thu appoiKoiMt of Mentu^ aad 
r«ei«irar to tbe ordnroflho Bath, and m Oo- 
towv of Uic Mae yoar wa* entruMed with 
thit ne^lationa (which, knrcver, proved 
iiiuuecMariiDwiibVnnaiiianfbrbiaiimetMM 
with I'vrceral'ei^emmanitliOKItOoMnUPi- 
TEH. iJlm, IHtl, U. 319). la 1811 bewani 
over to In>Und to waist WoIlMl*y-Pble(arier- 
ward* ibit ibirdmrl if Mnminifinn). wbobad 
bi.i-n ap|HHniiKl clinnci-Uor i>( lh« Iritfa m- 
clii'qncf. While in Imlaiid Ilprtii'n wa* no- 
minated eonplroller of the army arcouiila, 
but he iMver actunllv took bii w-al nn tbn 
biMfd. M on 1 Oct. 'If II 111? nu a|HninU<d 
I coMata w r y Jn-chief. The duties afiheolIlM 
won exlmncly onaroua. The baraCuad 



tu>iivvr>al. IIi>rrii]i* apjimni to 
ird and tn luvi'dnui^ liis b«il, 
■Itliough tli« commiiAiiriiit liad giill many 
diortcomiiiKS. At tliv end of IS\S. in con- 
jiiiivl iiui with NbiIj&u Mejvr I!'>lL«clill^i 
Hurriiti Bucucinfiillr ronuvil and cairicl "M 
ft plaii r<ir tbi.- L-ol)f«li<'>n <if Treiidi »p>?ciefor 
Out use of Wi^Uini^iiWxann}', nm) in 1814 lio 
iconl I" I'nnt, iq oTt1»r tn ungolinli^ ftiinncJiil 
irRHtiRi with ihr nlli«>. In eonnwiupDCo of 
tlip continunl (teurlli of nfiL-iiio u l;irK<-'UumUT 
of l.wrnly'frnui.' pji-M-< vine ul hiei!uirK<-"tiuii 
Ciiiiiticl Hi thi^ mint in ilii foni>\iv inc ypnr for 
Ihu usi- of rill? nrniT. Tli<> ofilt-i.- "{ coinmi"- 
Uiy-tti-chicf ivM nbcliBli*^! oil ^4 Or I. I^iltt 
tea trt-Uiiirj mtnuli', dnli'd III Aii,^., whii-'li 
ptid a bi^li fomidioiriii tn Ui-rfim. A n- 
tirincprniiion of 1 .SMI. I n-ducetl « liilo lii'ld- 
inffoKci' to l,20t.ir. I niu grant ihI liim, mid on 
S9t)(tl. ill iho Mime p-ar li« wu app->iii1v<l 
auditor of tlw civil list, nn oiKov cri'«I>'d by 
an act uf jrwrliaineiil in lli" [uvrioii* toMion 
((HI Geo. ni,c. 4t0< ThU apjioiiilmi-ntKiivc 
rii'(< to a di^lmloin tin- lIonHof ComiiioiiUi>n 
B May 1^17, bu< ilir motion condemning il 
vim iKftkliwi h\ iiioply-tlirw to furly-tnu 

SParliamirTilnr!/ t>f6alf»,xix\i. 2";}-04). In 
uly 18^1 Il«rriim wu« npiHiiiiliil by 1 nnrl 
S Gpo. IV,c. 90, one of lli'-ctmmiisionnr* fur 
ttujuiiin^ inloth«collfictioii and immog^nnciit 
of tho mvnoc in Ireland. Ity nn net of tlio 
fillowhifc yonr (li (loo, IV, e. 37) Uie powers 
of tlin commi.vjon wcrv iitill fiirlL<!ri>ilL-nd«l. 
Tliu HKoiid ruport. duti;d '^ Jiiui- If^L', on 
'th« incorporation of Thti Itriiinh and lri»h 
Mlabli aliment* for tlir cnlli'Clioii nf l.lut public 
income in mich n Riitnnirr ii4 to plaoo oacb 
doKTintion of tim rerrniif ilirou)[liout ibo 
UnitedKin|tdomnDdtroni?Iint('ticiJuiaiiii)^L'- 
meiit,' vra* mtirelv dniwu tip bv l(i?rnpii 
{Partiinnmt(uyPliiper»,l^-2,!Lii.3*-i*'). In 
]62i! Herrim rwigned Uio offica of Wfidtrar 
and Mcretiirj to l.lin orditr of tho Itaili. . 
lis w*« nppnintiMl finnncinl iii.t:rRlnry to 
tUo innwury by Ivord Lirorpool on 7 I'i'b, 
IIk!3, nn'l iit a ^v-i'tur-lioii in llie imnip montli 
wan n^lunuil tor llAmioU as a coltvnjtuo 
of Canning, Ilia RrBt roportvd Rpee^ in j 
tlie IIouiw of ConimoiM wa* d«lirMed on 
18 Mnrcli IflS.l, whnn li« opposnd ilin rnpeni 
of llie vfinilow l«-i i I'arttitmimlnni IMintfM, 
now wr. viii. flOU). A» »c(T«lury to tin? 
iTVMury hii< widii hnowltdgi- of Hnancinl <!<-■- 
tail* wan frequmtlj of mucli Hcrricu 1u llic 
fiorommral, and under his auspicot tlu^ cun- 
■olidatioD of ihi' ousluma laws waa utTecred. 
Up cmtinui'd to liold ofKc« during Canning's 
fr'lminit'"''""i and in Ihn Knmnier of 18^7 
inanJUtooncof tW coiQUiiiuinaifrt for*iip<!r- 
'rinnf tliR renloration of WindKir Cajitln. , 
Upon Cunning'* do&lli iloniev, aftvr (oma 



pnxmctod B(watkikiBf.w&i> at tlir- kinj^s dvl 
lirv ii[ipi»ntMr«luuieeIlor of tbe <.'.xc>h<]oiv ia | 
I ni>,1iTictiV mioiiitry. Ho wb# *wom a mrni- 
brr of the priry counril on |7 Aii^-. ■ml rv- 
oriTnl tlie mi*U at ^^'i^dltor oa 3 SeyX. iKfr. j 
A qiutrrul ioatx nftrrw^nlii brcli* out afauuf ' 
tbe apipoini mi-iit of a cbaimuui of Itii' finanni 
coioraillue, which n-ulu Ik- nominal i-d at lU 
opvniniT of ibi" u>«>-ion, AVilhout any \n- 
viouiconmiltAticiTiuilh tli'rriM.OodericliaBil 
tJuihiuon nffriM>>l. al Tii>nioyV inMigUKm, 
to tho nominal ioD of l^rd Alihorp at chaiN 
uiiin. Ili-rrioi rvacntnJ this •lijtiitt and ~ 

Aih1e<l tipoii nwxf[iiin;r if Lord Allborp] 
ptiicv! iu flu? cliair, wlitlf lIiuluMOB Ml 

lo rcinnin in oDlo- if Lord Altborp vu not~ 
apjioint>.>d i tli' iillimRie rmuU of tbMBdi»- 
wnuons, roiiplnl wit^ th^ projKweil iulf» 
ductiun of l^ird Holland into lli« raUnvt, 
bving ihe risignntion of Uodvrich iind ilii>ap- 
]K)inlffient td the ViaVv of W'dJinslnn a* 
jirinii- niiniit>^r. As UunhiBMn Uaaonwd 
C<i join ihi' \\>lli]yti>n iniuibtry on roudltinn 
that II(7ric*idiQulil noiconiinua toboldlJbs 
oflici? of chnncollor oS ihn nidicquer, Ooul- 
biim wiuiappQiiitod tothat poit, ojid Hvrm*, 
wliu liad not met tbc Ilouic nf Commoiw in 
hJK capacity of okouoellor of the cxclira|uvr, 
becanx.- -m I i Cuti. IGfiH muter of tbit mial. 
Un IR Feb, he Dindu an elabotale i 
in tho home, nnd explicitly d-miml 

eondact had bo<in tlio caiiim of the diaaol* 

of tbo miniitry, at that ho hod oont<penJ, 
oillicr Willi tlic kitifl or tbo luadrrn of ltu> 
tory party, to upwl tlit? Kovemmunt {ib, dtw 
eer. xviit. •i87-&UI>}. He alio wrot« out fur 
tho infonnntion of hia friMida a Htalemcot of 
'th« I'vonta whicb led to thedimolutioa of tlw 
■dminiitrntion of l^rd Godwiclt' (JfrnnatV, 
ii. 71-7). lilt took (ID activaparc in the pro- 
ceeding^ of iliL> fiminirc commit lcn,whicli ww 
appoiiilt'd rarly in Ilie »<4sion of 183^ and 
juvitid'.'doii^rbySir HL-nry Pnnipll. Hp drew 
nntllil foTirlli ri^iijn y I'arli'imfittary i'aperw, 
lB2ft, vol. v,>, and bih »taienii>ni l».-fof»' ihc 
coinmittci:. nri-ontinji lo Sir Jniiiiit liraliatn, 
' mudu till! publlr acr^nunl* iiit(<lligil>l>r, wliieh 
tliey ncTw iKfte bi'fort) ' {Patliammfmy lir- 
tmln, new *er. xiiii. 247i. On S Vvh. ISSO 
H(>rri'^tiiiccti«c)eilV«ttryI-1li(f^nild[*e>.-Fl»- 
iiHt(4i.ii, Wii.i.iivii Vtsin, I.oBi) l-'tiw>suiji 
Olid Vi>KrlHj9|ii>uiiil«utofthu board of trade, 
rolainin)! t)ii' jhuiI nf iniiKl«r of the mint, b«t 
ni»i)[ni-d both oIKi'c* niKin tho BcceMion of 
Iioid Oruy to ]H>wirr in Norombur of Cliat y«ar. 
Un ;i<i Jan. 183J Uemva moved a mnm of 
rMoluiioua condemning tbe Ruauaii-Dntdi 
luaa (1%. 3rd Mr. is. 003-11), and though Uie 
jTOT^vnineiit tecuivd a mi^iirily on the ocg» 
aion it« poiition waa(«rendv danMsed br the 1 
dobat*. Oodiefbnuiiono^Sir Robert PMTaJ 



Hcrrics 



»57 



Ilcrries 



Rnt adminiamtinn ll«irica wax nppoiated 
Moralarr at war (lOlhrc. 1S31),apo6t wUidi 
be ImM uiiiil til'.- nvvrtlinjw of the minititry 
in April I8-V>, Hi- wMa^poiiiloilaiie of ttii> 
•elrci coiuiDittun on Ejauiroptflitnn improvp- 
itjrnti, nni) ivn>tn t III! givnlnr part '>f lf>n*i«<in<l 
n:piri tor ISS-*, ihi la Feb. UK) Ht-rriiui'M 
moliim for n-tuni* i>f Uii; piiblif fiunuo<» (■'£. 
Snt BVT, lii. 184-^1 ) wiiH carritfil ui^iiuC tli« 
ttovi-rniiiaiit by a innjorily of tun. In tile fol- 
lowing MMiun lii^ tonU .in ariivi- pan in the 
dcbatiwon llio finnni-ial anil ci>niin«rcinl pnlicy 
of tlut eoTcmmnbl. At tbn diMolution in 
Jnni! I^il lu- rvtitvU ftnta tbe rtrpTcaMitatioti 
«f Hatnii'L, und at tli« gi-iwml i-k-cliun m 

till' folluirin^ luuutb ulMucd-ufullvcinlmtpil 

tlie boroiul) of Iptwich with Fiiimir K--\\f 
(iJUryrtMB lord chie^ b«ron) [<|' v.~ For 
ti» nrtt tax T(«n> nnrriM ivmaiiu-d Iwth 
out of pirliaiDFiii nnil af olEci', bnt at tlur 
ginwral pIuciSod iti July 1^17 lie waa eloelvel 
til poiliamont fciribi.-b'n'uuh'b of Stkinlariit na 
a|>Totuc(toitiat. On his return lu parlianieul 
Hmtim Mruniioiulv tvtiptvil ibi^ rvpval of 
tb« iw^i^Alioii UwH riliinxKi,!, Lord tifwyr 
limtittfk, \S&i, p. ■VV'). HU daciuoR not 
toam^lit offire i* •talvil to buvn bacn otin of 
thi- caiuus of l^rd Slanli-y'ii failutv to form 
A l^iTcrrimL-ul in Frbruury 1851 (EiKL <iF 
SlALJIC*BrRV, iVntvlV* of nn t.i-Muiul*r, 

1884.i. 2T>i-9). OnSSFeb.l(i.>2,lK>«e.rt,ha 
»&• H)>|ioi[iIw3 |>r«itli'nt of til* bowtl of con- 
trol inlj^rd IWbyVflnl wliniiiittnlKm,Biid 
ri^tnini'd Ihat post until the oi-flrthroir of lli« 
OJluiiiiitirnTion in Iteecmber ItCjJ, ll<; w«j 

3[aiti rvturniN) for Stamf'inl ul liiu fpMivnil 
action in July IMl!, bul r>-lirHt fhim |«r- 
liunentarj lift^ at Khv vaA of llittafMmn In 
llin following viMr. IlurriM spoke Ibrilii^ 
laaCliior in ihct InuM> of t'oKtaont on 1 1 July 
IfifiS on tlie HnvirrniiiFnt of India bill | Par- 
liemrHlan/ I)riKilti.',\rAt»!t.<:xxix. IS 71,uiid 
vriu iiurnnlnl in tlip rvjirFKiiIalioDof Stnm- 
forj by I»rd Hi>berT O.-cil i ibt present mar- 

Juu of Sali^bur}' ). who tlii-u entered tbe 
ouM for tlia lint timu. Ilerriea dM aud- 
dMiljr at t^i. JuIIiiiii'. lu^r So^-MioiJcs, on 
S4 April !(^'Vi, NRi-d 77, and wa« biirwd in 
tho nmily Tauli ■! Sovunuakik llerri«»nur- 
rinl, on SFetiL It*li.^!«rah,dau|ihU!rorJolin 
Dottngton, olerk of ihv Cpm of the Home of 
OonnMia. Sl)edi<diiii'.'7 Frb. 10'il, leaving 
Cb»«Miu — vii. (l).Sir C'lisrlMJoliullarriiM, 
K.C.n. L<1- v.; ; (-•> Millinni KoU-rt HerriM, 
btvvi^t Biajor. -Mnl 1i|;lit infunlry, wlio vtm 
kilM at Ian hntiln nf Mn-iUkor in l>(tfoiiib«r 
IMS; (3) l^wnfd ilririin, C.B., foniicrly 
•rcri'lary of iFftation at BvnM — and tlim 
(Uiutliian. 

Ili-rri jb'itit lii- csnvr WM a co«i- 

a>aii-n' 'k wortby aud iipri^'lit i>»li- 

*UL. J.} 



itcian. lie won neieher » frwiiumi nor a 
lirillinnl »pMkpr, and be oi««l his potiitiun in 
lli« lluuM ol Coniniun* maialr lu ItU vxluu- 
(ivo knowltfdi^ of finnncv anil Iii* gn>ut cn- 
Tiariry for work. Hio account giwi^n bv Mr. 
VVdlpole in lii> 'llutory nf Riiiilnii<f' (ii. 
4«0 3) of Ul" oppuiotmcnt of flrrri-'i lo 
lb« otfico of clionivllor i>f tin* e»i:li«iui;-* liu* 
biwnlho tubjeGl of conaidi-rablL- umtruviTsv. 
FoiindoJ a* tl id •>n itatvcuL-nis in ibu ' Lifo 
of \mtA ralriiertlon ' ami in Nnrvillv'n ' Mi-- 
mciir»,' it r«nnit In< uid Iii \*< i>nliri?ly fme 
from polilical bios, nnd it certainly ([iion an 
ertoniHim itnpriuaioti of llerrioea jiosition. 
Tbe imputaiions ou bis cbornclitr ntv nut 
b!inie out by tbe undeiiM wLvn impurt inlly 
ooaaidm.'d, nor woa be ■ mere ' T iiry clnk ; ' for 
' bia poMtioii in general rvpiiT*' wna micli tlint 
bi* appoint mnni to Ira cbkncuIUir of tlie ex- 
cbn]Dnr excited, and indaad could excit«, no 
«ur]iri*n wbatercron tbo ffToanit ofcnlibrr. 
Hii uitalificationa wen naiurui '(''''''<''<' "f 
Mr Ulailatonc, ilaTt^ 'A Itet. It^SO, lu Sir 
Charlei llprrii-a). IIi^rriM waaa man of sin- 
giilatly tvtin-il liabitn, niid ni-nit ' nTletidad a 
public meeting wcnpl at bi« vlectiins, or 
apokwalapablicdinnrr—invitatioiutowbicb 
bo almaA invarinblr declinvd' iXfrnuiir, i. 
[!M]). lie inruiid. Iiowever. lo liavv bi'HitOOe 
of iho originator* of tb« Carlton Club, (be 

iiKCUnoruf wbiuli wu 'a plao? of mveling 
or party purpowf, «»t«bliabml la a groat ex- 
tent iiiuler bi» aiupico* io Obaflu Stroel, 
St. Jamnc'i Squaru* (A. ii. tl»). Tbe mr- 
Iniil of Urmia by Sir Williiim Iliiuill, VLi\. 
(now- ill tbu tiOMHuion i>r Mr. tldwurd llur- 
(iv«|wai i-xbibilcd al the l^an CollectioN 
of Sniional \'-ir\tmUi at 8i.>iitli Knuinglon 
in It^tW (Gilaloi/Hf. No. IIIM), und but b«iTn 
eugrnved by Walker. Mr. llvrriii* nlio iwn- 
inwmii a portrait poinlnl by ^Icyrr, wbieb 
wu MigmviHl by b. Fm-maii fur tbe m-ond 
anrica of Ilyair* ' I^oilniila ul Eniinuut Coii- 
aemlivea and SuitMineD.' 

[Uomairor Iha I'uUi«Lif>-»f J. C. Kcrrlc* by 
hlo tan. Kdtraril tlMrini. V.B. (1S8U), a raino' 
what nnastlafheloiT biORMpby. donJing jirluti- 
B«ny vitb BnTie»i*hiiraia ih* rofoiatlouand 
diaKilinioaof tboOodcrioh nuotitrj, ami wriliva 
Ul Ti'iillntiou of Ibu impuuiioni ■gunul lltrrira 
e-ioitaiaad in Bulmr'i Lif* of Lord {"iiluisialoii, 
flrovUlAoad Valpoloi .Sir D. I. Uiilacr'* l^faof 
I«rdBtlBMncon,l8*I.T«l.i.:0rtTi1lv'*M««win, 
IB74.Ucwr.pp. IOS.H. isa<t. IS;-«; Crokw'a 
ConHp>nilrnr>n und [lioriM. IM4. i. SOI-MOi 
MnnioMo'i UiMon of t)w Tliirty Ymi*' pMre, 
J8T7, »0l. ii. bk. lli. chap, iii. , WalpiiloD HU- 
loTToif I{nir1nnJ,vot*-ii-t'.: Kdiiiburgh lloTiMr, 
tllii. 390-417; ll'inntrly IterUn. riit. MO-TO; 
Sir N. II. Ninlo.'. Jlitl. of itiv Or-lnn of UritUU 
KniRbthaud, 1843. i»l. iii. It. lui.; Oonl. Uag. 
iai4, nd. luxiv. pi. i. p. 19*. ISll T<A. mi. (4. 



i, b SS3. 1846 n«w mr. xxv. tiS, ISSS iiov MP. 
xliii. Stl-3: Annuut Btgiiittr. 18AJ. Ap^i. to 
Chion. p. 26H ; EumJner for 38 April tS&t. p. 
3Sa i Ofllcial ]t«tiiia of LlMa of Mnubcri ot 
PHrliimitnt, vt- "■ pp- 137. SD3, 317. 330, Sll, 
SdJ. 306, «03, US ; Uajdn'a Hook of DiiruitiM, 
IH.U.] O. F. B. B. 

mCRRINQ, l-']{ANCrS. M.U. (A 1686), 

phriicion, n nntivr of Notllii){hiuiuki[v,«ru 
(!diicntpdnif.'!iri«t'ri(;o!U'((*,('ambridBW(B.A.. 
h^sr,. MA. i:>Hl)). On » July 1G(>9, being: 
l.tiun a Juctur cif mciii^iiie uf Cuiibriilgp of 
two VMrft' vtsiflio);, h« wiu ulmilletl a Cal- 
low <i{ tli« ColleiK of Plivaiclftiu. Ila ww 
oimorlii lIHtfl, ItUH. t«t:Kl', 1A3».]6a4. in^O, 
nnd 10^7. Hiiwnii iinmcdnn AleclmiS Juca 
IBil, nmi iliml in llin l»iritminff of llUf*. 
]I« irnnilnTod from the Lalin (if J. Obcm- 
iloLTtliT, ■Till" Aiiftlomywiof I lie True Plij-*!- 
tioiiaiulCoiuiTt-rfcit iMijimte-buiIce: wbeivin 
Ijolli of tbtnn UT>- ;rri>i'1iioally cU«criboil, and 
wtciiil in lb.?ir liiglil onil Ownl ("nloiirs,' 
4tci, Lon'Ioii. UUiJ, Ili> irKik oRfAMnn toiuld, 
by way of npiK'ndix, ' \ sliitrT lliKoui"*", of 
l>iMH>iii'rv ol c^inninf' Sifnliignmt, wlmrt-bv 
our I.nntlon-l'Iinp''rick* bnue bene obmruwl 
HtroD([ly to i>upu(iiin, nnil oh timetf to ex- 
pUKni: ihcir Pocri' PiitiiiitB Purse*.' Ilei^ 
Ting's olliLT n'rilLncT" ovv: 1. 'In fwlicLMi- 
miuu . . . JiLLviliL (jriiui. Ati^liu* . . .Itet;^ 
, . . fld An^1i(Tuiiie K>.-i)i, (ruWiiivciila Tn- 
era)«nni,P(i«ma(Jrntiilntoriiiin,'4lo,ljan[lon, 
lflO.1. % -A mpAvM. \M'f nca of thoCtnM 
girmt In tliownmm of impriiiKnwd Araulnlii, 
u PrciLTvntivi'n from thn Plinnip. . . . l.iko- 
wise tliat uiilcnnifd . . . i>|iiiiion, tUitt thn 
Fla^e iit nut iiifeetiuiiK. . . . i» . . . rrfutad by 
wnyofprvfii^.'-ltfi.I^ndon, 1S04. 3. 'Pielat 
POntiHttia, er-ii, CnnjiArntioni)! i1liu» proili- 
jpomi,. . .in Jiicnbiim. . .R*a;^. . .Novem- 
£ri« qiiinto,. . .1*K)5. . .bmvii niJiimbnitio 
poitliott,' 4ti flxindonl. 1(M)8. An lliiulith 
TpniL'trunflotaonbv A. P, wiwnublUhr'l wilb 
tb<?titlL'of'Po]iiNli"l'iplk«'inHJIO. -1. 'Pii'to* 
Pontifitia. . . nb sutliont reuuKuilB • ■ .Ac- 
c«Mit VeiiBtii) OathoHoi »ire seeiuida His- 
ioTi»par«,JEC. (lnJe«iiiiasRTii)rntnini&,&e.) 
rWith othOT pinws in TeTse], 8to, Loudon, 
leOO. tlndi'r tit* titlo of ' Mucbnofw Mvh- 
titiin'botb jmrls of Mi^mnirV jKirtm on t'bo 
Ounpowdt-rylol, witb' APsnlmrofTlinnlii-i- 
llivinK,' ' An E])iirnim nf,iiinit Jcsulti's,' &e,, 
were tnuslstod intoEntrli'b iind > viTymucli 
dilflted' by .Tobn Viears, 4l'>. London, llil", 
of wliicliiiiiotbMPditioii.piilitlpd'TheQiiinl- 
mtrucQof <?nip1ty,'npp«nrpdin 1041. fl. ' CVT- 
taina Ruleii, Dinif tionnor .'Vdvoniinmonli) t<yr 
tim tim* of I\.iiiil('ntinll ('(inln)iion : witb n 
C'M-^nt lolbow.lliiilwt'nrenbout tlwirNnrkm 
impolMined AmulalH oa a I'reiftrviiiivi! from 
ibet^gue. . .repriiitvd. . . Whenunlo i* 



ulderl owtaluD dinctiotis for tbr pooivr wTt uf 1 
pnopk,' 4to. London, lfl:!<5. Anatlier i»)iiii<iv 
•iitit]«il ■ PiMen-atim oKaiitrt tlu> rUgw.'j 
was pnbU«bed in lOU-'f, I 

[Xnak*! Coll. otVhya. 1878.). 118; Bnt. JI<u.J 
Cm.) G. G. 

HERRING, JOnXFRRDP.RICKOTte-l 
I86A), anunal-|iiunl«r, n-iu born in Soircyl 
in iruii. lI.Trinf; tfvnf ibi.- Br»t (NghlMa' 
vt<a.n of bii life in tbe ciiy of I>>ndoii, wliew 
lii« fiihpr, an Ameriirao wboic^ jiiiri>ni» wev 
Diil«h,n'uafriup.>-mBki!rin Ni-iripKr Avnn. 
Aa ft cliild he ahiawed nn nulitudu for lianil. 
linir hotb wbip and pencil. Having »■^■ 
rit^d ae^'n^c bi* ftiiliiir's wisli«8, \^ urrsl, 
n-iilitiui Mtiili'd pbini, \a Doni^aMer, vrbim) 
lie nrrirod during tbu ra^-i^u in S^itembtr 
1(414, and xavr ilu- Uulir- of lliunilion** lion* 
William win tbu St. Lr^iT. Tlic luitbt in- 
ipii«d liim la aitmnpt ihi> art uf aniiBal- 
pruntin^,', in wbicb ho subiMuently i-xovllod. 
At fir»t bo did nol •iiccwxl w> an animal- 
jiainlrr. but ■■xnciit^d foino sail' factory work 
m coDcb-paintin^, which I«d bim lo Uftn 
to drivv a coni'li. For two ytitn hr i\tvr* 
the 'Nelson' coftcli from Wnki-fidd iii Lin- 
coln. IIb waa afliTwunls IraiufL.rrvd to iha 
I Doticast^T and llnlifux coach, ^liilebowaa 
I I'n^ixl un tJinl riiiul, his artibtio pow«i*, 
! whidi he continually cxerciacd, wvm di»- 
, cnvomi! and iip|>nvinli'd, and hn reenred 
many commiisiriiK lopnint hwKVfargmillft- 
mun in the ncidlibonrhowL In iiDit* of in- 
creaHing iiucceiu lu a puintrr ufbotsa*, be 
rvfiued to hurrli.'dly abandon kia calLill^ 
OS coaohiDftu, and fur aoise tiniii drove tba 
* Ilighllyi^r' concli Iwlween Ijondou aiul York. 
Wlipn cvcnluiiUy he relirtwl from the road 
and n'tlliid at Doiicniler, h<' inuitvduilely ob- 
tnincd vnry numomiui conuniatioBs. It waa 
an tlio portrmt-painleT of racohonwa that 
1 1frrring vamed hj« eapecial Gunu, and DO mat 
bnwd^r or owner nf raceliarKM i> witkmtl 
mme treuun^d prod lie) ion of Herring''* bnulk 
lie p«int«)d Flllio da riiin,tb<» wiBBpt of tlte 
St. lAigw in 181S^ and for ihi> followigg 
thirty-two voara paintrd oacb winner in auc- 
ceuioD. He paintod Mamoluku.tbv winaio' 
of the llerbr in 1837, and aevoml other 
winnum in later yuurv- Ilurrin(t bad no 
eiliicniiun in arl until lie d«(lnile)y set up 
no an urtiil, when lie worked for aBbactli»a 
in the «t udio of Abraham CoomT) RJi. Urn 
pniiiiAd nn imni<iniienuniberiNnu:inii,coaeh- 
1 ni;,nnd o t h(<r tpnrtin|i«ulgecta,inivny of which 
wen? pn bl inlinij by the iqwri iuKpriuticUcraaoJ 
the ijiDrtitit; mniTBcinM. He waa n franiwBt 
rxbibilor al the Uuynl Acodinuy and the 
Society of Bntl^h At'iuiLb: be waa eleclcij a 
membei of ihe ktt«c «uciety in llMl. In 



Herring 



>S9 



Herring 



183l> he quitted l>onc>u[^r, anil kftur raid- 
ing •ome timo umlt Non'miirhut, rei&otvil to 
CoidWpwvII, London. Ilo fiiiaDy ir«i<li>d 
nt M<n>|ihain Purti, n«ar 'J'iiiibrii3g>« Wells, 
wlipro lie difil :;3 Sri.t, ItStW. TownnU Ibu 
eln*B of his cureeT tien'mg painted vurioiu 
BubJiwt-uietutM, toaa of vrliick huvc bwu 
oiif^vea tii tlie Nalional GBllcrr]: then- is 
' A Frugal MimI.' formerK' in tIm Vi-riion 
ColWtion (eniirnvi'il by J, Iliirnw ntid IC, 
Ilncknr); in ih-' HJAigon' (iiilliTv 'A (iroap 
of Uuck-t' ami 'Thn IK-i-rilalk-T;' »nd in Ibn 
Nalii>n4l (JnUeri' nl Dublin ' A Bbit-it llorac 
drinkio)! from n Trougli.' lIcTriiig, who 
painKd aev«nt boraw fur ilu? uiiuen, wse 
Appointed Biumal-painteT to lli« DuuheM of 
KMt. n«vu soaiewli&trainoflitBpaircra, 
and lliiM 1o«t lomo «ii|>iKirt in hi* later davf. 
IliK maural talent ii-ii» worlliv nf noic Iln 
bndtbfii-' ions, Jobii t'i*duric«, L'bnrlfi*, nod 
Ilriijnmiu, wb[> fi)t1'>w<Ml tht-ir fittbcr'i )iru- 
fcHKin. Cliarira ilii-d ia iNiU.iirLdlti-njumiii 
in isri. A portruit .jf lli'rriiig I'liKravtd by 
.1, B. MunliArKT \V, Ilullinai. wa* ptvfi.vyil 
In a nii'jnnir publl^bisl in liilA. 

[MfiaQir uf-l. V. HfrriDf;. .Sheffield. IHIS : 
Art Joamnl. ISGS. p. 326 ; Sjiaiium Mu|[uiua. 
NrfTaniTi«r 1885 ; lhry«n'» i)lct. of Pninun unci 
Kiimavm, hL. OraTei ; Itetignre'ii Diet, uf 
Arliiti.] L, C, 

HERRING. JL'LIXES (l^ei-ltm), 

Surilaii divine, wa« burn at Fbi>iberi--)Iu>rv. 
loiit^iniArTfJiin) (CuUKa. 3['irfyr.,t:ii/if, 
HKa,p. ■IIM), in lAM. When ihrrt- v.-nr* 
old be WM nimcivwl tg Covi-nin-, nhitn; hi* 
Catber appc&n tu hiti'e Ixwn in buhinrM. ilu 
mai^ucaled UDd«rr(rrkin.iiiiai>ti.'r nl Moru- 
cbuivb in 8bn^i^birv, nud ol iliv irnunuiar 
Kcbool It I'lirvntry, and wbi-n fiftiwn r«ars 
old wit* mat Co Sidney SiiiMe.x CuUegi?, Caiii- 
britl^. AtYi^c bo luul pmi^eded M.A., lii* n^ 
I limed lit Covrnirj, and Mudipil divinilr 
und«-r llumubn-j 1''enn [n. v.l, virnr of Holy 
Triail^- iu Ibat town. Ilo objoctfd to »iib- 
seriptivn, biil ■>btain(^l urdt-rii from nn Irish 
bifbop, and beciiiiir a frcijui'nl and nicwta- 
fiil pMwIiw in ('(.it^iTy. Tliroiiuh the in- 
(■.-rvkl of AnbuT irdtW^ani 'ii. v,j, iniiiiMrt 
of Aabby-di--Ia-i^iirli, hnobcainoil ihn living 
ofCalku, near Mttlinumc, I>nrby«hirr, wbnm 
ht remained abaui L-i|{bl year*, attraciinff *o 
nun; lwan>ra that ibe church would not bald 
tbom. Durinic tbit incumbi^uiTT la* muried 
Miu Qi'llibrand, danijlitirr nl'llic minitlM to 
ibc RoffliiJi ef>n^)gali(tn ul l-'ltubing, bv 
wlioia hv bad thirmn cliiklr^n. It" wm 
B^iarcutly crnnpsltHl (n rHifn bia living on 
uix'ount of \t'n M.-t\ip!<-i at to cucvmonic*. In 
lltlA h<i> birvd till- lull nf ilic Um)Htrii' Cni»- 
MDVat SlirvvrAburj nn apr«Lcbiiii; plucr, and 
la lliv MBe }'<iar waa app-Jininl '1 ut-iduy 1fc> 



turcr, nnd jinnclivr at tlii.> Sunday midday 
«,T\'iorac^l.Alkini>nd'<Churc.'binihatlown. 
lli^ wait wuTidied byapiea, bill i»cn]MHl prose- 
L'utiou in tbf i^cL'liiia^licnl pniirt*. nlthntiLdi 
jVtV'hbiiih(i[j Luiul if rvporfcd to hiivi> Hatd no 
■ would piclilfl tlinl IlMring of Sbrtwituiry ' 
(BXOUK, Ifi't. u/lhf I'uritfiM, ii. 4UI i. Cum- 
plaint« of bis nonKonroniiity wcri) finally 
Indjjifl iH'fon-Thomui Mf'r('ia,liiHbij])orLii.'[i- 
litW,wh(i,tliougliaotJ»lii'dof ll.iiTini;'(iint''a- 
nly. unn fi bilged to auajieml bini. Hm frit'iids 
ubtjiiiivd lL-ui|iorarT rvtuovnU of tlit >.iiiip:ii- 
*ic>n, but it was r^itnpoiwl ou ULVi-unt nt' bi« 
ptrr«i»tina in ifnnriri); cert'inoniwi. Lcncb, i lii> 
vipnr of St. Alliinond't, biul lu'L'n iviiurTt'd to 
tilt: Star-cbatubor to bo * no pivnclier.' arid 
fliTrini;'* prvacbinf; appear* to lini« tivt'o 
ofti-n i-onnircd nt 1^ ifio nullioritin*. Wbila 
at 8lirvn4burv be rrftint'd lei-frul nfli'n iif a 
pfi»tiinit<' ill :(t!n- Knt^lunil. In 10^1 lii> rr- 
fiiecd l]ii> nflWof ■ clianlainuy by llie llraiHT*' 
(^oinpanr, and nbniil lUti) w-nt to n-^id* at 
Wninbury in Clu^bin-, u-hrn- lii.- ■ inftlriiclw! ' 
from botiic to lioijiii>, until in I'lStt lir iiccf)>- 
iird un iuviuiiim lo Li-comc pn-]in*tor niib 
uue llulii,-!.' 10 tbtr En):lidi cburrb nt Am- 
vTurJain. On a<;e<}Uni i<{ tbi' edict forbidding 
mini'Tii'* ir> li-BV" (liw c'jnntry without n li- 
conw, lii> bad much difflonll v in twapiiiK. and 
did not arrive in ll'^lland hll ^0 Svjil. Itl:t7. 
Ilcwmi wamdy wi-Ipami'<l,ibu[nii|i;iMtriiii-r'[if 
AmiitiTdnin payiiiR the pxponum iif lii« jour- 
uev. Hi' diud at Atn^li^nlani. afli^r a iingt>t'- 
iiig t[lii«tu,ou ^Marcrh leU. Fuller uv* 
' li>- una a pious man, and a lulnfiil and iwful 
pniachpr,' nnd Sawiipl nurVi' nfllnuB tliat ho 
va» 'a bnrd ctiidimt, a nAtd and iudii-ioiiB 
divine, and in life a pallent of good worha.' 

[Ilrnult'n Hisl. of (liD Purilana.ii. iV2 ^ Ctnrls'a 
Martjrolngia. pp. 4S2-72 : Owrn and UI>t^iii-}'B 
Illid. of Slirwrtl>ury, ii. 379-80 , Kuller's Vaf. 
ilii*., pt. iv, p. 47.) A. C. ». 

HERRING, THUMAS |IG9S-I7"7>, 
nncbbixhop of ('notiTbnry, hid of Jobn Ili-r> 
riu)(, rrctor of ^^'allokl•ll, Norfolk, wo* l>-ini 
llirrriti IiUKI. l-MucrnTed nl Wbbwb Kbool, 
he innlrirulntul at Jmus Collcfrv, Camliridve, 
')u l^t.Iiiuii IT'IU,aadgndnat«dB.A. in ITln. 
FIc r^'inotTil on 23 Jnly 1714 ii> Cnntua 
f*biisii('o|l';gi',wh«n)bawttJi><l«ct«da fullnw 
, in 171<t. nodoidaiafd daarun. In 1717 be 
I cotninniri'd M.A. nnd liri^AUin tutor of bia 
ctilh-gi-: lir j-rocecdcd Itl). in 17l'J. and RJI. 
Kl'r In 171U he va« unlaiued print, nnd 
Kiiccnuti-lv n-rved tb« ]Hiri*b«« of OiMt 
Sbclford. diou-eum-Quy, and Trinity in 
Cambridge. His handanne and dignified ap- 
pirarkitca and hi> irinnin^ addiwM made him 
conaiieaouii aaa iim«b>>r. In 172:; FlrM- 
, wooU) biabop of l-lr, appaintod htm one of 

b2 



Herring 



360 



lierschel 



hi* chMUina *ik1 gnvn turn tlw living of 
H«twwl(Hi in EiMX, uid (faonlf *ft«Twud« 
that at Buky in llcrttirdalun. TbcM n(- 

SlRUaratit iwecMilatct) ibe vscaiing of liu 
UxwMp M CotftM. Up n«* un«Mit«d bj 
till! crown (i> Uw rwiun '>f All llalktwa ilia 
Onrnt in I^tndon ill li £4, bill nw^od bwfon 
iiutittiiiim. Ill 17^ hewajifltct«(lpr*Bchar 
lit LincoluV Inn, and atutftlf ■ftmnnrdu 
made a cliaplNiu to tlie lufti- In 1'!^ bu 
acCMDpaninl bia majnljr la Cambridgv. In 

17-^1 kc wmtpniMntvdfySirWillJBniCUiF' 
loii !•> tli« Tumble KOtorr of HMdiincIef 
in SurT«jr, nMn sbieli lie naigned Barlef . 
On -tl Jan. 17.% b« wai appaiatvd dmn of 
ItodlBM^r. i I** wa* MiiT oinpljr pratidad for, 
iMt on It* JiiiMi 17:^7 hn waaprotnotcd to the 
bilboprie of ItaoKor, n-taining tbir dcnnon' 
of Itn«he«Icr in fouiuttailam, lie van coai- 
Mx^tx) IuJiiu.I"S7'8,mibibi-dokIb viula- 
lion of liiH diooMH, and dmcHIn^) Lis lour 
throiiah Wal«H in cUamiiag l0U«n> lo b!« 
frieaiT William Hunpomb* [q.r.j In 17J3 

»lia wBJi lnn*laii-d to York im llic dnatli or 
Archlnntiap HlAckliurn; liuapfMintmcnl wm 
eonflnaiiil!!! April. Wriliiiff to Duncoaitw 
OmS&Sirpt.lionlUOlioat bia pTO|pVM lliMoiili 
hi* new diocMv.and maltiu tliv nlber slarl- 
Ung amiouiinwi^iii— ' I an conAdoni I Imii> 
cinflnu"d nlint'4' thirty thouwnd pi>i>]>lr.* 
^^'biU■lll York lli<-- ntU'llion of I74.*> brtikti 
mil. Till' nivbbialuip, vlio wnaa tlio«DUKli 
wkiff. diiidv liimaelf conspiciiout by bia Mai 
^Jk ilie llAiiovvrian family, not oolf in a«r- 
^^^■a, bill iti »tirring up Um Yorkalnra foUte 
^mmm an iw«nriation lor the defvec«i of ilw 
eunslilution mid libmiM of tlin klngijom. 
Ily bin rn>'r)(i>-i> be miced -10,0CK)/. in aid of 
tUu giirL-mmi-iil. Nor did Ilia xral loao ita 
r«iwiird, .A.tL-bbiKli'>|i Potter of rnjiterbury 
ilivd ill 1747, and llrrring was tmimlntpd lu 
ilii_- primni.-^ in Not^uilwr. In 17A3, six 
your* nftvr lii* ImngUl.ion, Tlerrinj; ws« at- 
tnc^^ by a f(ivi>r, fmni wbicli b(> iwiver tbo- 
Tuiigbly ri>ruterrd. lie rctinid to I'mydon 
llniihr, und iii-iDi to buvi' nnid littli? nttou* 
tion !'■ public bus(]iM». itii k-Hi-m to Itia 
frivliii* ipi-iblislicd by William Uunoombi.-) 
in tliL- cl'ivjiiu vMtrs of bin lifu nn> very 
inl«n<«iinti!. tiin corro*poiideiil« iucludi'ii 
I'liilip IhulilridKn. l>rs. Sliih«>lev, Tlinmaa 
Bircb. Niithiinic'l I-"or»tT, nml Jortin. Ijnttpni 
to Ilirwlj nnd Forstpr iti« prnHTt'id in (Jin 
BritiJi Mtw.rum I Add. MWS. J:(IO ff. 01'-*'. 
75. lia'B ir. 44-8(1). A numbi-r of bi« 
K'ttutv Ui Juliii Jnintia Majcmlii- arc nolicml 
in the Fifth Itqwn of tb.- Ilislriripal M.SS. 
Cmnmiiuiiin (App. ji.:i-2-2). lie iviieatedly 
montions bin wmicbiMl bonltb fmin 17.1-ton- 
wanli- Hi" Inrl li-tli-r ia dntcd 3 Jun, I7*i7. 
lit- died of dnipcy OU 13 Marcli fulbwiun. 



of 



H« waa bwied in Si. Ninfaolaa Cliaaiijar 
Utakofa' Chapel in Ooydoo Cbuvk. 

DMfin^ aa a tbooweiaa waa cola uil tat. 
Tbapraciical tida of roUgion alga* niiptaM 
to huB, and aa n nraadbrr bB looditd BM**]! 
upon practical awtiea wilbmnt h 
appMU. IIv -raa tolemit to all 
Ofunino, aad it aaid to bate wut • 
tollmaeaot tubediMaafngcdai tbrclunaur 
raiiMl aninil htm wbtn lualiiMory o-aa 
liilkfl. liiH muitiCcnw* «a« groat. D« 
■uucb iiupfunng Itifbn[iaibor|», bo laid 
H.IVKI/. in rciairiiiK tbif boiiH-s at liUnl 
and Croydon. Uy bio will Ik )-fl I^NU, 
tlw Corpnatioa of ibe Sons of tti«Cl«nir- 
andnlao 1.000/. to tbe DMaWr and feUomaf 
CoffpvuColle^, Cambridge, towarda repabiaig 
or rvtiuilding tbe collar. (It* publicatloni 
COiuinInd ofs fnw ningbt wrmons. wliirb wtut 
cbllivtrd and i-ublinlwl in 1 vol. '>Tn.l7iI3.by 
bbfrii-Dil William Dnncnrabr- lli* li-ttmto 
^^'illiIuu Unacotnbe from I7lW lu I7'i7 wers 
nlitcd by ibp Iter Jolin Dnnconibt! '■).*■> 
12nio. London, 1777. Hoganh winEnl two 

tiurlraita of Hfninci tliarvani aiao putttntt« 
ly S. Wi-bMiT of Tbomaa lludaon; nil bat-* 
btwn mgniviNl. 

Wii.utH IhrnKiMi (if. 1771).hmtW of 
lb? archbinbop, ulio look ordurs, wa» r«iflor 
uf Bolton I'iercy. and become ptvbetxUrr of 1 
ApMiboiw, York, in 1744. He warn ap- 
poini«d dean of i^t. Aupb in 17*i).and AM 
23 Ksrcli 1774. Il.r wan niarrii-d in 17.'* to 
Idiinbi-lb Cotton in I.«mbrlh 1VI*>:p I'baprl 
(l.i: Nrvii, Fntti Ecfl. Ami. i. K(. iiL 1«7: 
Gent. Mag. 1771, p. SS»: i&y. •/ LnmMk 
I-atirrt CAayen. 

( Jurtin'> Tnda, I!. 616 : Nidii>l>*i Lit. Anatd. 
fflHini (nw liidvi] ; NioboU'n Lit. lltuair. Uf. 
(.M-OS; Bios. Rrlt. Snppl.: Ablwy'* bgKik 
Churph nnd [u lliibopa, IT0»-I800, ii. 37-19, 
Loti'lnii. 1387.) R.II->. 

HERSCHEI., CAKOLIXUl.UCRBTIA 
(I'M-I'MA), iiHlroiioniOT-, iHf-htb cbild and 
foiirlli ilnii^btiT of Imnc llr-ncli'-l and Anna 
line Morjii-'ii. wan borm iil lUnovnr on 
16 .Mnreb 1750. Hit lalbera dwire to edii- 
rati> Iti.i y<.>iinp.'»t dnii)ibt(-r wua tliwnrtMl by 
bin wift^'n dctrrmiiialioii to h«i'p lier lobouap- 
bold ilriidp-'ry. He gnvi- Ixr a fow aiure^ 
litioiiB TJoliii loMoiin, bv wbii;h »bo w»» an- 
dUwI lo Inki' Imrt in bis piipiU' oiKrrta. 
Sbp bnd no oiIht ncpomptisbuiciit, cricrpt 
kniltinu- r"!iP twimod liprni'lf fniin llii-'kind 
oratii]>efivfittiin' i^iiuaLril by bor fiitburV ilt«tb 
on 2'J March 17l>r 10 li-ani dramninking, in 
ordrrloi^urn bi^il)T«ad. She nlao ntt«nipt«d 
toiiiiality bersi'lf for agovfltnMs by pmriiiiue 
fancy work in lionia iqiaivd from*Wp,ib<>u(iti 
l!ndiii|i it '(ritai>tiincsscarccIr]KJMiblv lo gM 
thraiigb Ibv work rvijuiRMl b^r Im uotUer. 



Herschcl 



361 



Herschel 



Jlet brotlier Wttlian [q. t.I, to wlmm >lia 
WM tram ibe Bret i^ntliusiiiiriicnllr ultacUtd, 
nowoServd Iktu lioini-at Built. und sliujiiv- 
|Niiv<l huraeir fnt ^fiiffiiic at <^>iic^rift bv imi- 
lalin),' llir vinlin con* '•ir.oBwn"* with n cng 
between bT iwili. to iliU iriivnh" '(^iin'') 

« totMrnblcnOCUtioir before >)ic nttrmiitrd 
tosinr. Shenaelied Itatli on 2"^ Aii|[. 177L'. 

Id'aldiu {[)*>■){ l""" '"■" »iiipiiif: Wioiii 
xUilv, \iCT urotW IbukIi' V-r Eiik'lisU iitii] 
arillimt^iic: but licr st.utlii-* i\^r*.- rnmi 1773 
impeded \>y pontimuil ili>mHn'U for >i<] in hU 
•fltmnoniii'nl piiriiiilii. Tlii'i:iinitii':r of l'?'') 
KM 'tnlii'ii lip with ropriiig miitic miiipmr- 
titiint;, bi-nidi-n ntli-nclaiKT oh my brollip.r 
when pi>lUhinf;, siiife. br wny rif kfej'inK bim 
fllirp. 1 vras timBliiiiily obllKvd t-i Iri-d bim 
bri)uiliii(.'tl>evtfIiiiilj)'bybi'«iiilrihiBii]"uib.' 
Jlowover, slw t*»A tiovele lo Iiirn wliilo bi" 
w»«M l1ii.-iiimiii(t-lnthcoriioli"bingmirroi>, 
tMTfing bi» ni'Milii miibout inti"mi[il(nii flic 
work with which hrwni* •■nKiiip'tl, nml nomc- 
tirar» Icndinp n hnnJ. '1 bi-i^nnie In titueiu 
iiii'fiil n niT-mbi-T n( ih« n*iirkiiho|i 03 a buj in 
tbi.' tin) ('Bar i>f bin appr«uiieMlii)i,' I 

Meaiiwhile,aKapKpDr«tionrnrap|H!«nince 
in Orttorios ^^e wtig beinjf 'dTillcil into n I 
jfCflllswoiQiMi ' by n • Inuring- mi* I n'M ; b<-r | 
brotJwr [tnimntaa linr iriih t<>it Kiiincnx to 
biiv « draui, and slir vra> pMiioimcnl nt hirr , 
dtbiit 'anornaniMit to tbi-niiiR*.' Ilt-miic- 
4M>ia nt-u ruiisiilt-riiblv. A« lirtT Iivblr in the 
* Mrniah,' '.liitlu; Mnci'ab(cu«,* ^0., ohr Sftnt: 
fll Itaili ur Hrintiil i»iiiirliiiit-« tlvo iiii:hU in 
lie- w#*V, bitl iWliriwl nn •■iigH)rt'in'-iit fur 
tli# Birmingbttm fettivnl, having rMnlvrd to 
upaw only whim h«v brother condikcltid. 
iTiHr Iniit niiblip pprPwrnnoi'i' wiw in Bt. 
SfiirBiirpl'n uhiiiK-'l, Ilnlh, iin Whil-t^iindav, 
17M. 

At first the (;nidK'<il lb? ubiiiKloiiintMit of 
Inilnic in unJcrto bv 'trnint^l fornn iw^idtDlit- 
wuroeoHior.' 8he be)Ciin * twi-t-piii),' ' nti her 
aim aoooitiit with a «mnl1 NcmIuhIuii rc- 
flt<1nr on M Aug. 17N3 nt Dntcbet, siid in 
*h(i following ji-nr diwiivitri-il ihiv)' rcnmrk- 
bWi' nobnlin, one of thi'in ihr wi-ll-hnown 
eompitni'in to the Aiulromc-iU ni-biiln (No, 
105of8iTj.lli;nic-hi;r»'<ii-tnniU'(itiil(iaii.'). 
Fnim ncMMtibpT 17&1 nhc vra< nUmrbiil in 
till! urduuiu labour of BninliiiK b<T broihor. 
HfT p<**eii<^ wbun hr wiui obtiTvinp wna 
inili«|i«RMUp. Shv habitually workrcl wilh 
bim till da^hnak. She iio( imly rrail th-.> 
dock* and nnli>il down hU ubKrvatioiia.but 
•sMMti'il ■ubH<()ii4>nily ibv whole «f the ex- 
tMUive calciilntinna invnUed. Shi- broii^bt 
tJie Man of ihr ' Ittilii^h Ciilal'<pi<! ' into 
xmoi of one (h-nm" I'nt-h for hi« ' swwp*,' 
o>ii<rdbi4juipiTx.nni1prc-|.n)v<<Ibi»'-ivt.i!'-i;it<-4 
for the ' I'biloBdpbii^al Tniiunclioii'',' Uuidrj 



th«occupiitioninfhon*i'k«ei)ing,ii>'e(lle>rork, 
apd enlcrlniniiig distiiig'uiiibiKi Tiiiiliin. In 
Iier fi-n- UiBiiru mnmrnts shn ground and 
poli-hi^d [nirrnr*,auil' wiuindulm>d with thw 
ln>i liiunhiiig 'ri a my hi-DutifiiV one far Sir 
Williiini Wotiou. 

IhTwABn ]7Sii nnd 1797 die discnvered 
oi^'bt mnitfia, flvn of them wilh imdiapdtvd 
pritirity, Thnt of Xovi'robcr ITH-'^v-hsbIW^ 
ward« faiuoni a* ' ICnehi^V camel.' Komc of 
the data mlativi- In the-m aro utill pniiiurred 
in a piK'kul inl>L■^ib(^d h; hirr ' ItiUs und lie* 
wript* nf lay Cimieta,' Tin.' fninl objtict dft- 
t«ci«d on I Au(;, Kr^wns lookt'd at willi 
ciiriofity by Mim Bnmi>y w ' rliu lir*i lady'a 
comet.' Khodi-icribod Mih lIirnRhxl ui> 'wty 
litdf, very acntlc, vrty ini)di'»t,nnd very in- 
f^miolu'lMlIiAHRD'ARBUT, i^ry.ili.'N2, 
ed. \!H2). Mrtt.I'njH'Udich.lliiiiit'b liwaarm- 

rtt.hetie, Myn that ahi- wan 'a innal i-xwUvnt, 
i n'1-b parted twatnr"' (Ji-m-niil; i. iM). 
Iti 17K7 a mlar%' of no/. 11 vnir, tlio fint 
mon<>ywhich»bi' tbooKhi hTt-'lf fri-otoipcnd 
to her<'Wn liking. wtumiKlfd by till- king upon 
MiuIUTscllcloabfrbrolbiT'snwislunt. AfloF 
liT^r bri)lh<-r'i murriogo, uu B Mnv 178^, iJie 
livirrl in loitgiiiKs, but co-ojkthM n'iib hint 
ivt l«« ii>uU>ue]v tbaii Ix-fnr^. Tin- change, 
■hough limvclvboriip.coM her wn-pre pang*. 
On S Mnroh tttIS bcr ' Indi'X to I'lamitivd'a 
Clbwn-iitionn nf thp Fixi-d Stnrs'wai pw- 
M-nlc'l ti. il.i- K.'viil Sncii'ty, nml was piib- 
lishi-'d ji' ■ ]i- j:- ■ xp'-tiBt' with brr list of ' Er- 
rnta ' to lb<- 9I11UL- oh-ervatioiia. Tliu lui'fitl- 
aes* of a ivorh u'bioh *i-oiitaiii« a refurvnca 
10 eUTV "b-i i\iili'ii ■ r I viTV Mar in tlio 
BritifthCntiii 1 ir,];nl|y aoknnw- 

Icdgcd hv llci.u (_/../ry /y.,uM/«TJ, pp. 368, 

sBoy 

In Augiit irW MiM Hrmchi'l «peot m 
vi-i'k nt tbd ICoynl Observatory, nit ibcgiieat 
of Dr. Ma«kflvn<'; and (Voui July lo Novem- 
ber IKX) f-he wniot Itatli. tiiiTiiig ,\Ii'iandrr 
Ilenk'ticrB hoiif* in onlrrr. Her yoHngmt 
brolli'.'r, ]tietrii;li, cniH» to 1-lngIaiid in tirfiki-a 
ht'nlib in lt*rip'i, nnd »h<i wn» nincL Irii-d for 
til'." nt-\T fiiiir yi-nr* hy iidilinjr oin.' for bim 
III bi-roihi'r orcupnIiDiis. Mis* HiTSobi-l wiw 
pn-u-nt nl royal fT-tnt at rroiiniorc in l^lfl 
mid 1817, nud •aw much of Ibr PrinrfM 
.'iopbin in ibi- aniomii of I81K Vn>ia IBlft 
li.'rl]rtilbCT\VilHnm'*h<NilibcnnHHlhnriniK[li 
nn,\icty. .Sh? nn-.i-.tnl bim in obnrrringfoT 
tIi<' IbM t.iin^ on '2\ Jiinc 182), nnd in the iin- 

IM'luodity oflifrgriff forbiid'-nthon 2'i Aug. 
82j, iili« carrM onl n haity i*9oliiit<in to 
t^ittiA llx" n-inaind-T i>f htr lifo nitb \wt re- 
iBtioiw in lUnovpr. 

Sho rvgr^tli'') lo» late having ' givr>n l»rr- 
^fir nnd all <hc wni worth ' t" tli>> (inminn 
htnndi of hrcGunily, hut would nut 'iak« back 



Hcrschel 



s6> 



Hcrschel 



'ilUBUIllw.' ITertMliiiUmt wuaritfaSi^ 
JAtlD^■Tr<<'1l■'^■.C<>rlwr,altd■bnf^ltkrMll]rllll> 
inl-rlln-liul iwUliiin In which aha liiJ c^ii- 
dMannl licrwlt Bcrniv i|uiitiDK Engtatid 
•Im h*(l hukIo onr lo livr lir^lier Vielricli 
liPT littl* fviB'lwl ptviperty of .'lOfl/, ; nrnl li»» 
exttvme fruiTJillty »l!iivifrf room fw fnrthcr 
ffi^intxutly lo bt>r poonr rvUtton* r>iit nf nn 
iiic<oiD«ni' intV. a jmir, nf whir)) lOO/.witMa 
lwt[ui-"t frtim bitr brnttwrr WiUinin, Sfcu 
niinwd DiHhi'li lliTKrhcl ot li» lioiiite in llii? 
MnrktMra^w unlit bin tleotli iu l''^. and 
ninilm liiinlBi'jvein l833tuNo. 37AIl^d[UIl- 
•cllw^-ic^■'^lf|'■*■. 

For bor ' ICc'liictinn nml ArmiiffORiRiit in 
tlin Vnna of a ('nlnlivop in '/lOim o( nit the 
fltnr (;iii«ti?ni nnd Noliillii- <il»rrT«l liy Sir 
Willium UpmcIicI ■ iilit mtpivhI tlir Axlmniv 
ntinil Scici(-Iy'fi ffii^ modiil oa J* Feb, ISiJS 
{Mnnnirt Hot/al A'tr. .Surirfij. iii. W), Imt. 
WM ' m-.re sli-'ek'.-d tliiiii jcnilili'^'l* l>y the 
<1i*tiDCti(rn. Tlii> Inbnrii»i> worliwoii 'lyliMl 
bj' Sir I'nvid lln-wtior "nn ntmordinory 
mnnuiupiil of ilir iiifxtinKiiiihnhlc iinlnur iif 
A Iftily i>f nrvi-nty-fiv-in llii-ciiu»iM)f ny««riicl 
■ritmcu.' AliliniiKli n«TiT |>iiMi))i<.-d, it n-od 
the moat viiIuol>)u ot Xvrt iiii<Jrr{shtu^, be- 
Cftuw in<lifr]H.<nMibl« tn 8ir Jolin Hi-rtioVlV 
rovisw of nortlieni iietmlip. Sli** Ilrr^chpl 
Wft* er'"nl«'^l nii lioimrnri' mrmlMTr nf iKh Itoynl 
Ajilrwioniidil S'lcinly in 1f-1i>, nnd of ibi- 
Rgjul Irinh Acudiiny in l^.■{^, (►« tlio iirit 
occadon Mix. Snmvrvilk' triuiHmitleil Iu Iilt 
M copy of 'Th<" CuiiUBnioii of lit? Plmicnl 
Science*,' 

Mi»' ll<-r»eli''rs Inter r«in ww cbci^rcJ 
by ninny nli'-nii'im. All rai'ii of uricnco 

CinglhMu|j'li1{iii]'iT»,niiiontftlictnUaura, 
nlioldl. nnd Mrtdli-r. cnlW lo noe Iw-r. 
Thi' roynl family i<lion-r:'d bcrr I'otuilnnt tcind- 
nwtr and tin- hud a part iculur rvfritrd for t bi> 
Bnke of Cnnibridgi-. I'litil Is3t> lier tiny 
flffuni WM T»r>?ly »li*i-iit fpiin Ib<> ibi-nlru, 
WoWtt obe wn«pluuf>il in hi- iiol inxl iKiintln- 
brilT; *lin ns^W iniiapd a concert, nnd f- 
coraiid bur dvlii^t with (^utulnni nnd V*.aa- 
nini. A rinit from bcr iirpbi-w in (idubpr 
ISlM afftinlcd her vivid iilriLiiLtv. Ilunnjf 
hia next viHit in June \l*si \\r wrolt- uf lM>r, 
llien in lirr eijfhtv-lbird yi-nr; 'She runs 
nlxiiit the town nith die, nnd M]^ np twr 
two Highl* i>f stnirB. In lbi> morning. I ill 
elffVPB or twi'hn, »ho ill dnll nnd wpnry, liul 
m ih"- day ndvuticm nhe pnin* life-, nnd i* 
()iiiii! "frrah und funny" nt ii-n n'clock p.m., 
tind niiifr* oid rhymt's. nay. cvi-n dancm ! to 
tlin fcn-nt di^lijihi nf all who ivw hi>r.' Iti-r 
ninniT-Hxih blrilidiiy wn' niarlied by Huin- 
Wdl ■ trnnHniiMiiiii tn Iit, in thi> Dnmi) of 
tlie hin^ ciC I'riiuin, of liii> gn!d mmlnl for 
KMOev- Un lb>- nucccvding annii-rmrr *ha 



entwrtninKd Ibe cfoini prium uid iirinc 
with ittvat anitnnlinn fnr twn bnuiik nm 
ninjiinK Iu Ibi-Di n c«tn|>atition »f lirr bmUurr 
William, lli-r Lut lellvr was finifh>il oa 
3 D>«. \^W. but nhv liv<sl tn Itold in h*r 
ha&d*, in h>^r n^ibewa *C'a|w OfawnnatHM^' 
tbo romiiUiiini uf ibp gnat veleMial Mtmr 
in whirl) abc luid bnitin a ibam. Sbe|iMM 
awaymniiiiilyonDJnti. I'M--, icbnr ninrtt- 
oiirhlb vrar.andwni buHi^l witli hrriioivnia 
in ihi.' cbuTvbTan) of thr 'Oacli-'aitciiwiail*' 
I Bl llanuirr. IIpt cuUin ir&s, by coonBanl 
I of ilie |>rinc«H rojal, ndoriMiil with palm- 
I branch««, nnd, at herown mjiii>«I,canlalMd 
a lock of h*r - txTvrod bn>tli«r'* ' hair : and 
Ihv iancrijiiion on her tocnlMrtone, compaard 
by bi-rsi-'lr. comacmonitad her 'j)«Lrtici|iatMn 
in bis immortal lahiiun.' 

Cnroliuv Htnchid waa abaolulrly wittiuot 
penona) nmbilion, and jmIoub of b«r oirn 
I praiara lot! tlitiy »liouM H«m In ahstr nnv- 
I ibin^ from her bn>llM'r't mrrJU. * I iftd 
' nothing for him,' *1ih pmtotcd, ' bnl wbnl a 
; iri^ll.trnint^d pupny-dog would have doan.' 
' .My only rvn»n, »ht' wrote to birr nephew, 
■ for aaTinjf lo much of myatlf U lo aboia 
with whni lui.ipnible aBuaiancv your fathvr 
made »lilft to obiniu ibe in«aiiaof exploring 
the h>>nvi'n».' Ilcr coiDi)iotiplaM>-book, hy 
iln nniiiToii* nniri"* of (■Iwiii-nlarv pniblctn* 
inmnTb>*inuliciinnda>troncMny.picJ.i'du|ifiviiB 
bui' bruthiTnt 'idd nioiuent».provi'«ihe dili- 
ffrniv wilh nhicli xhr dciiuirml tlur scaniT 
nulfit which h>fr aMl in<4li^-i.-uct' rr'ixb'ml 
(■It'cctive, Although her ini'morv Tvinainnl 
p:iecllent to ihu taal, shp n>ci>nl> ihui iibo 
could ncvi>r tvimtiiiber Ibi' ranliiplii'nlioii 
Inblo. Hit pn>rtniit,|uiint<'<lbyTii'l«miuinin 
IBL'P, whidl »bi' diTlan-d to ' Icmll likr life ll- 
tirlf,' ia in I hi- iHusi-nioii of bi-Tf^nd-Dl-plww, 

Sir William J. tierubel. An iMngraviaff 
from a laicr lihi-nivti. tnkcn at th* n^ M 
niiiMty-t^vi-n, forni* tbo l'n>nti"picc* to Mr*. 
John IliirThi'l's ' Mt'iuoir.' Tbo Nowtooiaii 
wTcn-t'oot r-flcflnr, with which many of har 
dincovffficn had been mnde from the rnof at 
Ihi) hoiMf nt Sloii([h, wai pri-N'uted in l.'MO 
by b» and Sir John ]lL-r>ch<'I jointly lo tliu 
]{ijyal.\sl[onnmicidS<>ci('ty. lli*reoldniRlal, 
bp<iue«lbfd lobiT^piind-nixcc, l.nuyOoriliM, 
W(i» given by her to dirton ColLogo, Gaa- 
hridu'', Iklinur plnnct No. SSI wu nsawd 
* l.ncrotia ' in b>-r honour by M. IVIim w 
lM?il. Thi' m/iii'rinU for heruwn and btr 
brut bcr'* bioarnpliics nn.' derived cliieHy f rom 
her ' Journal! ' nnd 'ItMollectiona' wrilten 
at varioiiH jwriods, with n i>agiiM>nt of a 
'History of the Herstlwls' begun in ll*43. 
[Mt*. John Ilprwlipl'ii Mrmolr iiad Corr»- 

rdrnei! of CnrotiDi? licTwbal. LondijB, ISTd; 
loln Rnyal A*irtjn<:-iiiicid Soc. arii. IMj 



Herschel 



a63 



Herschel 



Atbmsum, 13 Jan. IStS (-Sir J. HcrtcJier)! 
livtoc Krilnnalifiir. JnnuATV ISIS [<.!H.JllO0 
1R7B f. -iiS.] ' A. M. C, 

HERSCHEL. StB.luHN FREDERICK 
\\ II, 1. 1AM (17M-ls7li. ttStronom'T, onlj 
eliilJ vif Sir WiltJiiui Hi.-r«cliol ['j, v. J, was 
bom lit. Slough OH 7 Mnreli l"!".. tin wn* 
cducnlfd nl l>r. liry'tfxi'ftcliool al liittiliiiiii, 
Buclcinfihaiiivhiri', tl'>-a for o fc-w nioutlii at 
Kton,ntidnnrru-iu\I(ai tiomo bJ■.^(r. IvOjjpr', 
a Scnltinli mftthi'mniiti'iu. He i-iili-rw Ht. 
JoLu'b Colle)^!.', Cntubrlilgi^, ut tbe agv of 
•eTeilli-UR.grudiiatcdlticnceiii i^lil Bseriiior 
vraaglvr uiid fir^r Siuitb'« priK'iiinn, niul 
wa* iii)ii)a<lUli>ly otocl^l lo n ff llnwiihip In 
Ilia coll?g«. Iln van al lliix time dMcrilirjJ 
bj'tlirpoct Cuupbplliui'n proiligy in ncinaci-, 
nni) ftmil i>f pru-ltr, Imt vry uiiaiwuiuing' 
(DEAITlE.J^/ei/t'nm/.A'//, iuL*ai|. Heiiro- 

cteded M.A. uii3Julvl^ltV"i><I lu ocuisioual 
reaidMiceA Rt the imivvnily during (lie iu- 
iMTkl (orae'i i> lifi-loiig intitnney with Wlii*- 
waII. Tlieirriiiniliiv inoniitit:><''plii1c>u>p)iicnl 
brcakfattii' in 181ft watc Iohk ■'''iiiciiibiTnd 
|T'»illl'XT1in, Arrounfii/tfi' ij'ntinai of Ifr. 
U'Aeirell, i. 6). Hi^rschul'ti youtUml com- , 
jnct witli (JwHjp? I'l-Buock '<!. v.] ond Clurlm I 

BabbH^ [q. v.] lo'di> Tli^ir liMt. to It^HVC tW , 

world vrian ihan tliejr Ibiiiid ii ' bvgiin to bu 
fiiltin>'il hv Ilioir formation in 181.1 of ilic , 
'AiuWlirnl SocielJ^of Oaniliridgc.' Tlicfinrt 
TiiluiQP i>f its intntnrliotin vaawritli^ii kx- 
duRTvly liT Hunu-liH and liabbage. A joint 
tmuJaliooi by IKtbcIicI nad I'eacopk ol La- 
Craik'ft * Eli^nn-'UIUTi,' Tmiti^t- uii tli(> lliJl'e- 
nnttnl Calculus.' Oambridge, Ititht, wirb iin 
appendix uii f)nit« diflartoM* by HtTM-Ii^l, 
■lylad by rrof<«*iiT Tail ' ono i>f ihn moat 
cKuming nielhcmnlirnl work* CTi-r wTilti.-ii,~ 
bccMiM n anivRnity Irxt-booh, and mm suc- 
eeeded in 1820 br two pdmimblo volumm of 
■ Runplat' by Honchvl and Babbnn^. To ' 
tbme irorliB was naialy dui- the tvnloratiou I 
of toalbeinatical science in Kn^'Und by in- ' 
tnMliieidg lli« dilEerecliftl notAiion and coii- 
tiMmtal mnthocl* of analynin. , 

UtTMber* fitut rcimmunicntinu to lh« 
ltay*ISoci«tv,'OnaltcmarkiiI>lr Ap]>!ii!atinn 
€rf Coi«"« Tb«>r«ii' (WjV. Tntnt. ciii. 8), 
«u iM*A friym Slougb, 6 Uci. Mi, and ou 
ST May 18lJt he vu elected s felluw of liie 
Kociftr. 8evM«l papen on mrioua [wints 
of aDflty«» foltnwed, dintin^ialtrd by the 
nward of tln! Coplpy m'-<U\ in 1S21. That 
of |H|B (rt. cvi. ifi), >u))|>lr[Di.«ipd by an 
MSay on tbe sunuiwliuo of u.'Ti«it in tho 
' Edinbunfh rbiloBophical Journal ' in 1819 
(ii, 33), WIS devoted to iiroiiiot« ibe new 
ealculiu of o|itT«tion(i. 

Ornily rontbaliBg his fittber's pKtmi't* 
for tbi- cbureb, UonctMl clww tbo Uw n* 



lii* proCsMion, and «ra> PBtoied a* o student 
of LiucoUra Inn »n Si Jan. lHH. Tbo ae- 
qualniantv of I>r. WolliutiMi and of Mr. 
taflcrwATils Sir Juuk.'h) ^<aulh diwrtn) him, 
liow«\<T,tiniilly t'j iii:i«af u. Ilittt'l'l l.<'udou, 
•lid fniliiif In oblsiii tin- diair of ilit'ininlry 
at Ciimbiidg^», i'X[X'niii><nl-'d al Slviig^h in 
cbi'mijtn" m«l plivniml oplic*. Soiiu" of liin 
iiri^iiiiil r<-->ii1l:i wi-rc calHHlii-d in iinjH^rf 'Un 
((■•■OjitiFiil I'liFiioiDciiHPxliiliiiFd byMcitb'-r- 
ol-l'MrrCtA. ii. il4).'On tlitr Abacirptionof 
IJtihi hv (.^iliiurvil Mislin' ( Ti-aa». iioy. .Sue, 
nf JjliHliiiv'jh, ix. W'l), and in >;irioiii n.-- 
s«iri:bi-> iin th« nctioil of cryMaU upull ]k>- 
lnri»d light yl'kit. Trout, ex. «j Trm*, 
Canxhr. I'hil. Su,: i. L'l. 43).- 

Aftntii'xiiy in finl rai-niionod on IQ Se^. 
I Ifilil, when he rr](orted biuistlf na 'going 
under niy fatbpr'd ilin-clioii lo take np atar- 
eating:' He ilien bejisu a n-fXAmination of 
liii fatliur'a double »tar«, and executed in 
l«:il~^ tbcttiviiioD of ^0 pain in cuujiuio- 
lion with Saulh, and at Soutli'K oWrvnIiiry 
ill Itliifl(tuun-'»trti:t,Soutbwftrk. ThciaMni- 
iai'iit» piii|iluji.'d iTBiW a iBTuii-f.iioi luid a fi%««- 
foot n-ftnctor. Tbe ivftkiltingcntuloi.'ni.' (J'AiV. 
7jviiM.vol.riiv. pr. iji.) mm bouounxl by Ibi; 
Wlovral of ihu Astronniiiical Socii^ty '« gold 
niodul, and nf t be I.jiland*' prica for asiioiMiiBy 
in lP:i&, f»r which Ite.unl, Strufe, and Pons 
wxTo witnjK'iitors. Hrnrbcl io<il! nn active 
part ill the fouiitluliuuof tbo Itoyal Aslrono- 
nicalSocielVi liv wrote it* inaiigiital»ddtM«, 
uud wiu it> first foreiftii rw«rvlar>-. Ho tm- 
vcllcdiii linly mid SvriLieHiitid with Ual>biigi> 
it! I^L'l.mnliiEiganatcetir ofMoutr I{oM,aDd 
visited U']UaudwilbGrabnuieinl8:^. After 
lln" retauvnl of Soutli's tolwrapea to IftMy 
ill 1^:.'4. he went abroad again u'lth Dabbage; 
and niiide a baromtitrical diitei'nii nation ofthe 
haigblof Etna onS July, llelbi'n traTimd 
Gemuuir.aoeiiig svineemiiiirnt utninoiiMny 
andvuitingbioniiM Car>jlincHi-rjcbtil[q.v.J 
at lliuiorcr. lli~ex|U'niuriiie<l iiuun *olar ra- 
diation from thoMiiiuinit of ihi'I'iiy del>riini_> 
in \&id. Uq bin Db-ctioii ill NuTeiiiber l^-'l 
a«iworetary uf the Itoyal Socitly.a (HUnl lulled 
by Ilia iliiriiig lbr<w yim, he ronk up hia 
iwiidi-nce iit .'ij lii-vouVbim Si wt. I'ortlaiid 
I'Wp, l»iitii!..n. Uu IS April Irtjft hv vroie 
to 111! aiiDl, on rcwuiiij; hw »oii» calab^ntH 
of iicbuln-: ' TheK- curium object* I *£all 
now till.' inio my etjiecial cliiuvi-, nobody 
eh« cau »™ iliMii,' .Mow ihuii hnlf of Sir 
William Hi-nu:li*r* S/tOO iirbulx wrnj ia- 
viuble vilh any eii>ltNf{ Iclouyipc «ccp 
the t«-pnty*rool 'fn>at-tiew' i«ll«ctar oon 
ftructcd by llrrM-hil niih his falhtr'a 
in 1690. Ilis lint rtll-ctitrusu nf it vaaio^ 
rxceulio^ n voluabln drawia^' "f tli# Oriiin 
,^l ■ - l-'obmnry Ifl'lt.l/rjwui*«*<»(r. &<. 



Herschel 



964 



Herschel 



li. 4ft7), in oWnnlico* of (tic nwooii cwnol 
of l^il. nnd of llir Acdnimi'dn iii-buU (iVi. 
pp, 4Mii, JtVil. Hit iiTvnt Tut k-w of till? 
ncbiilii! vihIiIi- ill tW iiifTilii'rii iicmi'iilit'i* 
W115 nirrieJ'Hil nt S|i>ii(.-li vnitliil* HiiliUiriiic 
IcW-'W.finii ihv rr«iili«piiilptiilin(i in acnin- 
loifiie of i,307 nnliuln", of which 5J5 w«o 
diwnvprccl bv liimni'lf, pr«KiitKltotb«[Cuyal 
Socirtjon I July l(*3.1(WiV. 7"iiin*. csxiii- 
SAO). Tlio mumoir wiui af^minpaniwd l»j 

Unnnrlv anc liiiniiri-d i-lsliriiutv drawiu^, n&d 
F-voiiifliTK'iJ niHiiy vulimblF- vtinn^iioii*. Ii# 
iniiwiriMiicB was rwcOL-niei'i! in IftSB by inpclnls 
from till! ICdiill nnil A'tmnnmii^iil Sopieliiw, 
In n imjuT rmid bi-furt' tlie Itoynt Soeicly 
on n >lnrdi If-'^JIi lli-mnlwl Rnt-e tin- lirst 
diwuuii'in of ihc i'hnnf,itfl t>f poKili<.<[i-«[i^|p 
bflwri-ii two ndjiicvtit stars h8 ii iiii'uii? of 
d<-(trrtinf;oniiuuli<nralli).\ li'A. csvi, SlMi). Ho 
wii.t i-Wliil pn.'Ai<i''nl of I hi* lioynl Anlrono- 
niicul Soci^iy in I'Vlminry ISjr.nin) for two 
'fliibtL'ijiifiil liiKiiTiinl pnriodi^ llJHtliicuviTicii 
of dotilili' utarn tnvmiwliilu, wliifh in 188S 
numbered S,3J0, ytm pr('Kre»"iv*lv comniu- 
nioRlod in nix cntnloguvs to ibu Rm'ftI A»- 
tniodmicul SofiPiy (.WnneiW, volt. ii^K.), 
lw»i(k-» two i-.ttenVire liM* of menmimi of 
Iinuwn imird. Tli''«» wi-i* nflnr IfiJH nxe- 
cuteil witli a iwfnictfrof fivi* iwlipn nperluri' 
<Knd wvon foi^f focal k-DRili, wliicli liml bwii 

ttbfl cllii>f iiiKlriitiiriit iu ilii.-ltlni!kMianl->ln.-('t 
obMmtOTT. A jimpliJL'iiI lui-lboil of invtis- 
tigntlng •tcUar orbit-, ili-tcrilwct In- him be- 
fore tUe Knyiil A«(^lllOInil'nl Sociity on 
13 Jan. 183^ (,'/>. t. ITI), wn* a cvintribii- 
liun of primary impnrtnncc to n now brnnoli 
of grnvitntionnl mtmnoriny, T»cO|piit«d liy a 
mndtil from tlic Koval »xiety ou 9U Nov. 
IWW. 

In B memnir ' On tlie Aberration of Com- 
poiiiidLeo8P!"«n'U)bji'ct-HliiMi'",'r(iniUwror* 
tlie lloyal S'.ci-ty on 22 Slnrvh 1821 < /MiV. 
Tmn*. ex'i. ^'1-Jt, llemchcl pr«i!nloil n com- 

Sletoaaalylicnlllinorvof JI'biTipJil nbi^rrniion, 
wJuciny prnctifiii! niliaofi-itfynppliciiliijn for 
|tbn coniiriiPlioll of lenHi.-?!. « iKii'iiliir Jib"triiot 
nf wliicb ixpjH'iirvU in tbv ' l^linbitr^fli I'hilo- 
(opliical Journal' 0^i2. vi. HOI). II«< »li1l 
nccqttvd tlie nn'imon tl»'i>ry nf li^hc, bul 
the TBiuIuof Yonng nnd I'twdrI iuwnMA«r- 
wariU Mipagnd hi* i-nnnr *Iiidy and oeqiii- 
eMceiicr, nnd wnn- hrillianlty pxjKiunclcd in 
hi« nrtir.lc on liffbt, wriltuti in If*^'" for lliu 
' Ivncyiitopipdia J^fulniiiulitanu.' I'liis udini- 
rabh- trf^uiisc. irunfilated into I'lvucli by 
(jiK-lvli-t, beeidi.'i incliiiliiig muny original 
(lisoverie*, gave Eiiroppnn ciiriwncy to I bp 
II ml 111 1(1 or;' iliBi.ry of lik'bt. I.itei'iily (ind 
powirr WiTi) no I«m con«|iipiioii« in I |i>r<cht?r» 
iri'ii' mi'nt of iho lubji-ctH miind, lii-al, and 
pliysicul mlrouutny, in llit'aunie yublicutiou, 



Hill ' IVirliniinary Diacourat on tW 8i 
Natural I'bitoiopby.' niiblUbifl in I- •' n 
tbfopi-ninRToluinmf rjrdner'j'UiibiiV'-; ' ;■ 
clopirdiu,' and ntylrO by Wlii^widl an ' adiiu- 
rnblt' coiniucnl on llip "Noviua Ur^pamn"' 
(Qiutrttrh Jfrrifu; July IS3I). caiiliniad 
reai)ol« Of all cIomm by ihi- avM CBum <rf 
it* ttyl*, and ihi- jiniio- nnd brpadtli of il» 
vii'tr*. It wail iTniitlntcd into ]-'r«ncli, Ito- 
moii, nnd Italian, ntid n-prinlcti in KutfUib 
in 1861. To ihc tame n>pi-rtary in ISB 
Hcrsvlivl contributed *A Tn-ntije on A*- 
troiiouiy,' enlarged in 1^41) into the dv- 
•erTcdly fninon* 'Oullincn of .^Mronuiuy,' 
p-rliapa Ihn mnti conipli>tely Miififnctorr 
llpncral rxpa*ition of a ncii-aii; cvit pvniMd. 
A lWl^IIUl edition apiJi.'arcd in 1873, aad it 
iraa tniulatnl into kuwian, Ctiinn*. k»1 
AraUe, beaidiw otlnf languagn. 

Her«i;lii'l married, on 8 Mareb 181ft,llar- 
giin't llrmlii', iw<conddaujrbti>roribe Rer.Ifb 
AWiiiiilcr Strwarl of nlnfiwall. RncD obiro, 
Thii union was of iini'liiJiKifd bappiiMH. Ffll 
forward in 1>':>Q nffiiinul ihe DiiMof Soaau 
na tbe *K'ifniillc cnndiibiie' fur tbo pW M ' 
dcuev of tlie Koyul Society, be wu dulnaud 
byaiiiirTOWinnj'irity. In I Kit be wucroalcd 
by William IV n k'niiilil of iLi* roynt Ha*- 
nvpriiin Itnolphir ordT, niiil Jiirini: a viait 
III bit aiinl at lliuiav>'r in Jtinf> 1832 al^ 
tended till" Waterloo ViiinnHiTt in tb« llw>- 
n:DbaUM.-n ralaoi. A pMJcet Iuob cluriKlwid 
of COmpU'linji lii» ("iirvpy of the heavrtii* in 
the »oiitherii 1ienii«pbeni became fotibli' 
aHer }m niotbtir'a doalb in Jannari* IStL'; 
and on \H Xov. IS-tt.linviBg dsclitie"! n froe 

Sivuagi- ill n tbipnf war (a* h» <iu1'><>-(|ueiiUy 
felini'd Ihi^ reimbnrM-mc^nl by )i"i eniiiMtnc 
ofhistujimac'j), lie embiirhed with hit fanily 
nad inalmmrntB on buurd the MomitiliinA 
ElpbiiiMone f'>r the (.'apt- of Ooitd llopa^ 
iitid rviiciii'd Tablfi Day on I I'l Jan. A iMitaa 
ii'nii iii'ctin'd nt Fi'ldhniint'n, 'ix niiUs from 
fiiprt Town, in 'ono of ili<' inn»t ntayruificent 
■iluii'lHuriipht'l wrotctoBailv)"! erfrMW.* 
Un ai' 1-eb. IS-U lie nbHncil Ibd Ar^iw 
bulu witb bis greut reHet^tor. nnd tli» mu*- 
lorial (lhi> suvRii-fnor Slouch refmctor) wa* 
ruady forwoih bofort' June. Both vrerei^n- 
ployod witJi vxtraordinnry rigour and per* 
aovcranco during tki> rnniiing four rcan; 
commonly undtrr higlily ndvnnta^voi'u cir- 
cumstanco* na to duGuitinn, Blihou)[h in ib« 
hot Feaairn ht- found tlic atan to 'tmnaUe, 
tiweU, and vaver most formidabty.' li* 
rapid inriiixbin^ of bia mimta would kava 
roiidnroil ili-'ni uni^Ii'^g in thrva tnonlh* bni 
for tlif proTidonI (ixjuirtatioll of a polialuag 
miieliinc. 

Heracbors workiii K'ldliauer^ narhcd tli* 
cciuiiaeucemt.'nl in a wide si'ii*e of an«itWm 



Hcrschcl 



a65 



Hersche! 



•k1«T««1 Bilronoiny. Allhniigli utrupk witli 
Ibeeonpsrativo pnunityorcln.*'- iloutilo «tnr«, 
Iiadiscamv'lancttiii!nsiiri>(ll^:^pnir9: 1,7(>H 
nnhiiln* nai olunli-rs, 1 ,'JISS of lliiim pnrvioualy 
uniiH-'Q, fifftiivil ill liin lUta ; hit eiutn of ili-g 
Arg<) nebula mivi'lL(-pla<;« of l.l.'O-'Ialnn: li«i 
cainlogiiixl I Jii3 oIiJi.h'I« in IjoiIi Ms){i-lliiiiii- 
Cloudsi 'monogniubed'llioUrioii aii<l oiIi't 
gtf»l Debuln; ana d^U'ttiiiiiecl micrnmotri- 
C«lljrthrcoaiponrct»oflhp'jnWTll«r clunlirr 
in Crux. 'Goupnp' tin- akiofl-m liii follicr's 
paina)p1e,li«cuudiuludthi!Milkv\Vuv.rri)niii 
count ufuin«eD,O0O»rBn ill L',:^'<Oll<'l[t F'.ivbi' 
«naimuluBralliertli&ua<liicot'Mar'. II<?hi'I 
\lw (•xfttnplr of i-ruplojiug an 'nrtitlctal iitnr' 
111 «tirilUr pbniomotly, Hiit! iiliUfiillv nmilii-il 
tli<i 'mclliod of )>pqiwinc>'« ' to tli i\\v n-uiir ivu 
lufiliv of Dcnrly Era huiidiw] kIoti, tlicrrby 
Ittjrin^ D niiW! foiiinluibu for nti-Iliir luuKui- 
■ udcs. The iibji-ct oimi-'d ul mm In ruiigL- nil 
I be lucid BlHn nluugii xiliglr acaleof bnglit- 
fien ; and in unirr tn link loK^tliiT it'.nitlivrii 
and iinrthMii ftki««, the wnrk nf •■iiiiuniloii 
van camod on on board sJiip in ^firriiig l:ili- 
tudi-*. SiTuml fipcrinirii»of til'' actint>nn--U'r 
(ilcinribiri] in ISliu in £rf/'fi. JimrH.o/Siifn'r, 
Ul. 1071, wjlL wbich 111 tliu eiotc of lSS(i Lc 
DiMle till? lirti outisfiiciory ui«aauRe of direct 
BoUr radiuiiun, wen- fhuun nt the Meteoro- 
toffical Sncii-ly'c (Exhibition of inMriiin<>iii» in 
Itwd, Hie numeroiii Riin-*pol4 of lr*^6-7(in- 
ipigod hi* cIoM ntttrntion, itaA lie nuticMti^, 
m B letlor to Bailv of I Mnrcli 11^7, ilio 
now cMlabliibed wfalion birlwwn Bolnr mid 
uuroTnl nclivity. His (ibHrrratirmB of Ilnl- 
Ws comet bflw^en L'8 Ott.lKfci iindGMnv 
iKSl) (Mfnmin Ituij. A'fr. Sue. \. .'Wf") jruv".- 
Mrong Hi|ii>i>n to \hv ibfiorv of electrical ra- 

Eulsiom. From n icno« oi obsurrttion* nf 
ttumV Miirltitn he drjivrd nnrrcctpd (<l<v 
VKM^fot lliimt bodieii,ii[idili>' lxr*t ind(^pl■n• 
d«it dinS mutt ion cf hi* fnilicr's iliicovpty 
nflbc two iwil llip ling. Tlitw inidtijilifil 
labonrs wrre uccvinplialicd with only llienid 
of a RiMiliaiiir iiamcil John Stonu : out itiVT 
W»rp lig)il<.'ni<d by ibif ronlinl rvtuiiolhj of 
SirThomni-Mnrl-ar [i-r,], IIienll.il.ajlto- 
niMiiffr at tbi' l'np<>. 

Thf jujblic inli-rtnt in Ihin I'^ix-dition irnf 
vlinwn by thi' groliwjuo unlioun<;(riiii>ni* of 
luiur disFOxriefl nl Kpidhiiu»n, mndRUiliri- 
«Ily by It. .\. Locke in ibi- 'Ni-w York Sim' 
fbriWtMiibcr IKJO (The .Vm,™ S/ory. Ni-w 
York, IWiS). ThB e.\c<!ll<-nt sveii-Diof lui- 
tion>in]u(-ntiimpr>-viitlinKia (fi-? colony waa 
initiat'i! by Hanclw'!, nnil lie w>C 'm\ foot u ' 
plan <rf ■imulinnitnia mi<'t<<orotngii.-iil obwr- 
tnlionc, di'vi'lopml in hi* ' InalruclinnB for 
Nakinf( MTii\ lEi-k-iitcrin)! .Mdiv>r"lopic-nl Ob- 
•ifnali"iiMitiiirioiui3lBli<iiuinSirjtbAfn<-n.' 
primwL ill \tS» Bmong tbe *i>iMfrs>iuauI IV ^ 



ppTC oftlie Rnyal ICngincuni' (ii. 314). Nu- 
in«Ti.iiiii lidnl '-bHTintioiii worr scnl by hiiu 
t<i Dr. \Vlii>wi-!l from tlmCnpi'. .\ ffw dnya 
U-'fon.-lii* drptiMiiri- rmni tlK-t'niie ibfini'm- 
benof thi-Soulli Afciuiin l.ili-nin'iiiiil Scirri- 
title IniilLtui ion, wi-r wbicb hv hod prmided, 
|ir>'Ki'iili-d him nitlt a g<.i1d mt'did: and ou 
!•» I'l'b. X'^A'i nil oliflitli (if (.'riiiMlcath rtona 
wn* i-n'f'loii ontli"' niu' of bi* jir-'iii n-lli'Clor. 
UrTurbi-l'ii obsfiTution, OH Ifi \1i-q. 1n;1", 
of llio iiiddiiii risr of the »tnr ij .\rifii« from 
tbp 5<'«>iul to itiu linit nin((iiitn<lL> {.\Sunlht^ 
X'jtvrt, iv. i;il ; C-'ff llriulti. p, ^J) crai- 
giuuled him (he virtiinl diM'Ov>:j>.-r of it a 
iibiiormal i:littmct('i', U<- sniW inihi- Wiml- 
Kor I 'dm It* in tb« niiihllc (if Marcb 1^^, and 
landed in Knglond nfliT ninn wii'k*, in pnrt 
occupied by I bo cuntiniiniicv of bi* pboto* 
metric otimotw. A biirMiictcy (reluclnntly 
accr])tcd) was cuufi^rrrd ii|ion bim al ibo 
(jnecn'A conmalton; be wn« creMlcd [I.C,1» 
iif tb<.' iinivcrtitj of OxfoMoii I:? June 1W39, 
lli> di^ctincd to ■■nior pnrliiinii'nt n» ihf rt<- 

fn'winlnliiw of tbn nidi-r nnivi-r*ily, nmi rf- 
iiiuHi n prnpciHil that bi* «hiiuld eticfned lliii 
Uukr (it Suiuic.x lis piv^iilrnt i)f tin- Hoynl 
Socii'ty, but wild elt-clfd m IXi'J lord ri-cliir 
of Mnriscbiil Colli';^. Aberdei'ii, and scU-d bh 

tnjMdml of tbi- nritish AM<iiciatioii ut Ciiiu- 
rtdMiu It^A. Alin<ut et«ry learned eorjvi^ 
in Euro)>v and ^'verul iuAinericik |Jacvd liia 
nntnoon llieirlittNof tupmlieni ; hr<n'ni nindo 
chiivulipcT of thi) I'riiiuinQ onW ' PoLir lo 
JIfrile,' and on 2S.Iuly ISu.'i waacbxKn. on 
tb<? di-ci-BK- of GiiiiJiB, one ul' Tbc i-igbt foiwign 
a<HOcinli-« of tlii:^ tWiiob luMitiite. 

lie paid Uii bvrt viriil to MiK# Ilencbel nt 
ilaii'iver in July l*^^. iliiiiiig willi 01b«M 
at ItretiK'ii on hi^ ri^tnm, and ■iK'iidinK tho 
ni"ft'iiii[ of ibo Biili'b .\>inciiilioli nl Nen- 
caxlliT in Aiiniist. Up wa* bi^- appoinnid it 
racmlmr of a ci.inmiii>-n for mlucin;; 1ji- 
cuillir'n tilarn, nnil wrotii ibt pn-facv to the 
CurnlugUL- of tbirni piiblinb<-<l in ltM7. Thd 

Cuioiionof a wheiuc, tlwnrtu'enilytiartj'd 
lliiinbiddt and OnoM, for wid"»pread 
mni^i^tic olui^Tviiti'iiii- inniiilv devolved u|ion 
liim ; be iln-w up a ineinoriul to gnrcTOiuent: 
nn ibo sulni>ct,ciainpoHHlrbu inilructioiu for 
HirJnim'ilCoM'i Mini Ii'Tncxpedit JOB, Uid re- 
port rd proffrrs* yrar nftpT ^«ir at nucciMtirs 
UliTi-(inf,'iiofthel)ritish.\!vmcialiijIl.StiUllMW« i 
laborioiiK vtoi the tu^k, flr>t nlliiclted al tlia 
Cu|*, of n-iiiingtbennmenclaiur* of fouih- 
«'rii Kliirt. Iti> prppunnl iliart* (jimrnled Id 
thff Hiival A«i Mnomicnl Socintv in IWtT, 
MunlU'y Sotiert. wiW. l'l:(. vsriii.ft-il ■•fall 
tbc Iiicid itiir* ill Imth hrminpberm. aiuij^* 
inc the briiiblncss i>f mcli uilbin ii thinl of 
II tiiiifznitiidr ; oimnmnicalcd a Urge pnijerC 
of cuiLitvllalional rvrurin to lli« Itojal AaliXH 



Herschel 



>4« 



Herschel 



_ iBodM.vtn TMI<.trnM^n.xri.aQl 

mi Maik htsDtn - •iMiu»radiii|[ Wa . 

■irintfnnl. bnt it: <Ur iBMMin*, In 

ihr Itriluti Amocuiil-u 111 \lf4t (JirMrf.pL ' 

Umcbrlilixincnil in ISJUtlicvnrialiilit}- ^ 
of 11 Ohonist-l/fmi-iV* AVy. .( i/j- .V. , xLMI^t, 
uul wMi, uB IT llftKli l(kU,BauHi^ Uw fini 
ofcHviwn ia EnglMd of ib« gmt vanm 
{Frvr*4img» Saf. Str. iv. -UjOt. Id ■ 'Nmh 
on tlM An of IlKii(yn)4iT ' lu- lud txpUuin] 
Mbr* Ihe Ror*l SocinT.'«n 1 1 Mircli I :<3:>, 
Uaiadrptndiwt iamilwa i4 llur pfaolognpli ic 
me of wBRtiwd paper ( A. iv. ISI > : aoJ bo 
WMT ' thi th? ClmBtaU Action of (li« lUv* 
of uw Solar SpwiTVB on rmwntinDi of 
Silirr*ihlotb«rS«kMun«.'rMd«i&^ 
l!<ti) {l*iL rVwM. «xn. HoMkiii' 
Ihird imtU maJal bnlfHSHl u|Kin Lira Lj 
itui bodv. It umaiuuTil lliv tur as > B^»); 
■gitft o/ hramii1i>kile nT mhU, ibp sntteM 

C«r of whicb ttpoR itiM Mlt# »r m1t«t b» 
^wonrvd ID It^lU I EJimi. PkiL Jt^mmt, 
i.d): itorytBtii^ ihr uptJication to |ihotD- 
gnflue ptuiti of tbe trriB* ' Kmiive ' aad 
* Mftlivv,' ailTincid lo ■ kwoder pw; ' »▼« 
b^oatltlM TiulM,Uid<l(iKnbEdelfrri«eBtt I 
oa ibr * ctMnkal umIjtm of tbe aolu tfrr- 
tma,' W wlucb aa imrniau »«ir Aekl was ' 
tkrMniop*niomMir&. Tl* •mMioi *m- 
olojvd iaUwB focwdpait of tna LiMaCbt- . 
MctiOB of SdenlilK iMrtramnU at Soolh 
iriiinrtnii in ]>TS, Uk vAft* tn ohcua , 
Ml ai iwi il ■hoCa m f h a w i n tmh part ially w»c- 

MfMTiaa of tb SImcIi (a(t;>-fa)t iwftrciar 
WH tb* Mt «n»fU «(• pMomili on fW* I 
lAKfmT,Tn»ti*tm ntt<gn^^,f^h^. Hi* 
jHCwnRTT in IMS (iU. iWaikcxxar. 147) 
of ifco '^»pijte ii i»y > wi o tt ' et Bght nwiitpJ 
fcjiiilnfciri nfniiiilni ml xmmoiWmI^I 

of iW ihwnni.M V ' 



: m uf Mbnl*. bni flvctnotad in tk 
ikdtoaintMrnatwn. TrianiilJiM ihinh 

<* itt iftow i n t u Mtatnocw. gnda*-' - 
11 B i n i"** **^" *^'' aiiWrml • jimb - 
■ii ' ufcynfA ft ^ mi' inl Aoirfy.ii-*.''. i.iv 
nt u i hil IB lbs bl«v n at^tlar cvMitobm. 
MilinoIlriKliBo4UMypiM> ihMifcnnt 
of 'Aniln l^ln— ■ Mm AantW ta • 
n « lni nnnw»rfiM'(J—<to.»fty.ll^ 
Ilmcfcrl (land* ■!■ ■ « nloor in Ua ancn|« 
to finnb with ika Jjimminil jtfnl.Irs.- m- 
iratri W ftM^mnn, nod b-.- 
iW M^riknit Clondt wu d(c>^- 
amnrnf wbnln, Forikwkbawobt* 
cwtwllUOyiirt a. lbilii4r.nnJnif.cM 
-^^iBonial fra IW Ronl AMTDMMial So- 
'tTtnl&18. 



tea 

li«wwodi,a>Bn' 

iWaH«.enitt 

iniaa 

oftha 

tbe dntia 

tbOMonn 



K«Bi,«nftinIlK 
Ik p>wt «f anflirrf 
DiMin KiniNviil 
TWnnn^MtiN 
4rrW*fan|««UB.anl 
* with it 
il bt tbr fnniili 



rv^^ 



bi> lavil; wfecfc Ifav faUhMnl 
Bv WW («p of tbrjarfar n.nniitB 
• u iW Orwat EtlnbitMn, and a 
ef lb* tvral Pjw miw J uu a| iinK«J 
in ISSDIniMniKMlntlMaavwof aiadva* 
iba -nhaiZ« of CUM ana <WnJn 
Il*> baahb lafiiLl. nai bin iwhwij iTiif 
U* pnitian « tk aiat ««■ mUhW ac 
c-MdinlSU. 

Htodid aA«««^ W a momI lib M 
CnllinfawiJ. IW ooIImimb and n-nwlcf 
bW ftiWa ani bia 



Or lb. cad of !»« b» had pMfbcwd wit^ 
««t aaiiMnne* tbn CoOMtat iia* n««waan (or 
Iba anbfaation of bi> Cam o b a tt i atioo*. la 
aaytwnbw tftU tba Unwin« ira> 'but; 
hafnn.' and aftar Maa driaji* tbe wtnfc a|»- 
gaiwJ in 1^47, ai tba coat of tba I^iba of 
attbnwfaclawl. in a Imrgr ^naRo yn ta— . 
•MilM 'Bwnlto of .Istraoaaicnl lAatrrw- 
doM Hda doinf tW Twm ie34-« ai ilw 
C3^ef6aodIIut^* B inJ ni tba eatafcywa 
of ii b ilManddBnM a rtMiviti ntt wIadp^o. 
■iaon if Twiana nnianumii.^ 
r and wna aniwbtd witb «^«r MXtT «»- 
rkf*. BainnJatedtnknnantW 
I wi pinn B U wiib tba Mn** mn- 
Jgcanndtbf 'twb nk tbao c y'af thntf 
Da isiaaugalad 




n*,»rtially wp l i 1 1 i byibafO^ 
to On Bifnl Soe^* <•« 1« firt. 
laPof a-Owhynaof S^OTO^'t 
' I aQ tbrM bnovalk i 
MMcb 1M> (AO. 
llannUMdMMabthai 
latahgfc tf bn hlhrV ' 
«tt». Md «■ U IW. I$ee lOftt b^K* iW~ 
BwUAaQiwmniLiltsCTrtTa'SyBnMirfaU 
Sir WSiaa BvMkirk ifcgatniini Maa- 
tmaa of tk DMbIa 8ta» daaeribnd ^ bini ' 
(. M l- 1 i > i. xPT-aV IW antNcmah ab- 
of tba !4lf aainfntahcwd nrcM- 
iba inMr. and ai* dipMifd in tW 




bMetbaMf'afiUr 
yafbiwaythadaa- 



Bbw7 «< ibaaMMi;. llina^r* t>Mnl 
wd dMtiinim oaCakim of doaUa ftaia WW 
MahatKHMan^ftiln^. Hafchbudhiw 

b»d«&lba ana^ iMiitnt%b«i nn d n 

w icoa* Lfiiiii oUNtK, «iU Ik i*»- 

oMk^ bkMn of t«»«ftba af lbs: ;nd 
bw baififfan bnawtbnl bt tb* Rofol 



S«ciatr«bc 



lotfu* Iq (111- fctliipili \-oluiu« i>r (lie ttieietv'* 
<U«nioir«'wiLipa9tliiinKiiial_Y jiiiMiiihpil.vnth 
B f«w itiilm>vntial)li> n'lilirwnii. iiiiJi^r Our rdi- 
tor«lii|> of Sir. Mniii and Pnifivti-t Priti^han). 
' Evf-ry (l(iy of MtrtcheV* liiiijr nnd lin|ipv 
lifii,'ilirat(«iii«rk.'i!tij-l'Mfr»»irToil,'«JJt'<l 
itii ■luni to hi* iidi'ntilic wrrio-.-.-.' Ilia cv- 
comntenililioii in IS'ii ofplioloijraiili^i'fur the 
rrfti^frntioii of auii-BiH-ls (.WonM/y Xntirrt, 
XV. lur«) Lorv fruit in lii» lif'.-t im<.-. ll<^ I'iiIh 
lisliciliii l«i)la Wi^iulityc'iiilnbuiion tofolnr 

Ul^nl ill l)i» ' niflow-lrof ' Ofhnlu ttie ' liln- 
ninniiun' nlriictiim of ibi" KiiUr Bocculi-i 
(.V<.vi/jt/y .Va/iV«, x:iv. l'>2),ribiH.-n*L-d uiiiiiu- 
viasixt ft 'mliaiil' lo tin' BiutfLiric shtrnt-r of 
ISNav. I8i>t (i6.xxvii. 18), Bi>0]<r)(iitt"l(iui 
will) ixindiuive (brtt* th« iiii)in>liiibiHi v nf 
(.'«rt.-iiii ull^ucd chnngv* in lK<- Ar^-n iiobula 
(■'/>. Kwiii, 2^A). TIo Kmui^i'il LitnM'If Viiih 
tr»in!nlina poclfi'. Mi* tr«iv«!nticm of Schil* 
li-r'« ' Wiilk wim jirtnti-d for jiriinio cin-'iilu- 
tioii ill r'<):J, ntld iiichiJc<l in ISIT nmung; 
\Vln!wi.'ir»"Kuj'li»!iHi-.vniiit'<:rTriiii*lalion»,' 
He ttlf" tmii"Uleil lliirv-rt"'* ■ Lriioiv,' ntui 
ill iMHi ihp ■IliH'l' in • Fiigli*!! ncri'iiiiinim! 
laoxamuI'M^'.' Tliif lint hnoli wni |>ubliiJii-d 
Willi n ilnffncn of tin- iiili>|>I«'cl icRlff in Ihi^ 
'tViiliill MnfMiinn'for Mav)t>ii:j. Avorsiciu 
by lU-riphri in frr;driiMai}i' till- first cnntoof 
Dante'a ' iiifurno' ur)pfan.-d iu tlie ' Comliill 
UaMliiK?' for July IHOh. 

ntnclivl Ji«l il l.'ylli«ffwofii! on II Mny 
ISTl.Miil «■«* biiriixl on IB Mny in Wcfi- 
anniU^ Ablii'i-, nc«r ihc pnvr ol Sir Imac 
Ni-irioti. iliiimrdialcncoumgi-m.-iiiofriniiH 
mL-mimliiiiK'il Iiiipopulnriiylu tliv tout. Mr. 
NtLuiiytli pills liim ' 9iipivtiii.-]y at tbeluad'of 
alJ llir t>ci'.'ntific mi'ii of lii« iit->|ii«iiit4iic« for 
1iiiowli^ir<-. >iiiiiiilit-ity, iiTi'l liiiriiilitr. Itiol, 
wliHD atikeii by Pr»f<i*i>f I'riii'liBnl.iifler ilir 
ilnnlli of l.nplM^ wliom lu' ill' Ml gilt lii* wcir- 
lliicat iiucr«iuor ivplied, 'If 1 'lid mil luvi; 
hin f» much, 1 j>i>miirl utilii'.iiiiitinKly mt, 
John Ili-m^hel.' IIU jiriiuio Uft; u'UB i<ntf 
■nbntlii'ii triioiirrtfdijuiMlioiill'Kti'm nn<l uii- 
anenli»ti'>ii« i^iiniy, but Itv 'IirLiiik frviiinciivi! 
part iripniii III in world lyni)*ir?v l.nvr of irutb 
ITA* ill lilm abiolulfllf nnininii'd bv tlia oBo* 
tiamofilKMlitcoviirrr, binfjiiirtcanilourbcitiK 
nowlw(« m<>n< ■pjiarrnt t)i«n iu Ilia corro 

XiDil«iip-< will] 11. A. I'luctor on llw mlijcct 
lidvn-nl L-utiHt ructioR Ik 1809-71 (PbocIOB, 
Olif Su«; 18^7, p. 3»»>. 

lti'rm.'li>rt,n'itlio<it llit-fKirin^ p.'iiiufofliii 
futhrr, liH<I A widnr mtigi' vul n inon- cntbnlii: 
miiMl. til' u-a« led li> nMmnoiuy by filinl 
pit'ly, in niifnihtoti to > ijioBtanuiniii iiivfer- 
«DM for cneiairtry «nd opiiw, ' Lijtlil.' he 
uwd to My, 'wai hii finl l<m?.' Yi-t bis 
pMilion*»ic«tntUt ('Xi'lorvf ill uiiKiuv. U* 



' Wiu »n uuturpOMnl ulwrver, and bw brcndUl 
of hiiowlet])j«at)d piiwmif 1 ividlydncribing 
wliai bo Hw Added iiiivilciibiblv lo tbe vnluu 
iif bin nWrvrntioiu. lliM \KM'ia beiici- laK* 
bifih nink iituong llie Hcvniinu inllii<-nivs 
tif ibU Pi-nlurj". He never Intl liis ia>.I<^ fiir 
^iiiiplr uiniiBcmi-nli: wu in bin •'li>incii[ wiili 
cliildrrn, lovi-d i^rdcnini.'. uml tihiU inixniir. 
in all mbnicul riTtH. His uiipubliibi-'d coi>> 
re*pQiid(-iici' 'in Acii-nlific aubjccts in of lii*- 
I'lnralinlcrMl ; bislcl1t'i«toiiiliiuulefrii'nds 
iirr- full of ei-nini nni! ii-riiler (c iilimi-titti. His 
wife dii'd on :l Aii^". liWt, Ht- wns »ac- 
ci-ed«l ill ihi- luronetcy by bin irldMt son, Sir 
'W'lllinin Jnini-'ii Hcr»[>bi-Ii bin tivoad unn, 
I'lMfpMor Ali-iBiidi:7 Sicwart H'-nchrl, it 
wt'U liiiKwn iih iin iiilr<>iiiimi-r nnd phynirist ; 
<'ii!(iiii-l Jf.bn tl><r>rb^1, liie ihiid tuu, wni 
•-li'di"! a fi'llowr of the Tioynl Sutiely in IS'l, 
in n-iMKOiiion of hi" ipcptiyncpic •rxiiiuinn- 
tioncif H)iiibi.-ni nebuln-. Kigbi ol'l(^r»cln'l'» 
iiiiic duutrblLTs itn> ilill (iPiVtl) living'. 

Itifsidrr lilt.' n-iirk;- ulrvndy tnciiliiiiii'd, bo 
wroto IU lsl7-lw ib''iirlicl<*a ' lwji«-rimctrici.l 
Pr^ibl'iiii*' iiii.i ' Mitt bomntics' for lt(i-wa(eT'» 
'tjiinburtib CycIuTKi'diji;' andforlhr t'iylilb 
i-diiion of tlip ' I'.ncyrlniiivdiN Bntaanica/ 
tbo!i(ion'Mi'tcoraln|^.'']'byiiicalnvogn|]tiy.' 
audlliu'TelMcopc'— nllihn'i>pnbliiib«diipiirt 
us well, Tbe ami iwue of Ihe H'linimlly 
' MiuiunlorSi-iciit ilir Inquiry '(l^ild'>u,IM'.)> 
Vd)! i-ditml and tb'' MtlitiTi on mi.-l<<aroloi;y 
fMiiuiTiiuOy priuit'il fr)i» the ibird flit ion in 
I^SH)irrilirtiLybim, Il<>i>i)AiribnlfilH'TFTal 
nrticlis to lb'- " Kilinbiirgb' nnd 'Quiirttrly' 
ri-iii-'wi. incliidiiic cTilii^ui-» of Mr». Soun'r- 
lillc'.i ■Mt-'Lliniiiiin '>f ibi; Hi"BVin«,' Wjic- 
irell's' IlialiiTV anil I'liiloiopUv of tbi! Indiic- 
livu Scieiici^,' lliiniliuldr? ' Kruni'^u,' and 
Quuii'lvi'* ■Tlieon'irf Prcibnl>l!iti<.Ti'|iLi>lii,*i 
pivllxcdin 18iQlolbi'Kr>c'>ndF'lilion otij'it- 
telcl'* ■ Pbj»i<jue Sociali-'). Tbijir nilh bin 
ftddrrsHs in pn^u-niTiiit iln- anilaU of ilw 
Koynl Artnmoniifiil S.jcifly, bi* • Mi'iiioiriif 
FrHnoii naitv,' an<l t-jon- ]xil-i iuil pi'-c* wit" 
collected in )(A7 into ■ \oIuu>f of ■ ]-jdMy»,' 
follonrd afivr ii'n yenn by >Fuinili*r IJn>- 
tum on 8cianttBc' StibjiH-K' Tbr>f ili>- 
cotinM ' On EBrtlii|uuki^ nnd ^'ol»i>oc>,' 
'On t1i« Sun,' nnd 'On Connit*,' delivvrnl 
iu ili« paritb (cbool-jioiui' of lliuihbuni, 
nnd nrmii'd in'Ciuod \Vor«U,' arisiiiitvd llii* 
dvli^liiful booh; ih«cliieri«ai*imnf contMl* 
WT'r«-p»|mlurnrlic1i.'ftfroinih«>uin«perioilica] 
'On ibi' Wi'inbflT oni3 Weatlwr PrOfJivta,* 
'On IVIcctiiil Wrigbing* anil SJeawirifijp,' 
and ' On Lijtlil.' 

IJuracbfri diaratvfy nS a convaiionilvncD 
Iwlni'en ihL' cijuallocrapbinti •nil oplical 

ii«L-ulinriliM of uiiarli ^ J'rant. Vnmli'iflgr 
"ill. Svcirff, i. -Kt) wu *i«w(iisUd hj Sir 



Hcrschcl 



:i68 



Willitm floouon ' oae at the nusr n»t«b1« 
inMtinc-pl*M* beiVFwn tMiunl liiMo«r>' ukd 
VAX^nS^timo^j' {BritiiJk Attoeiatrett Jb*- 
fOft, Inl, p-lixxT). Iln iinpn>ve<l tbo o^ 
jtetivMof ouuMOOfiM ifiil. Tmiu.cxi. iVi\ 
(UiT«T«<d tn }f^ tlu* B*l(cri«n Icctun; -On 
c<rt<.in Mniioiu un'iliicitl in Fluid CVindiic- 
lops wlwii irMiBiniitiiij^ ihir Kli«tric L'urrvnt' 
f lib. niv. Ifi2^ Mid joiai-d Babbage in ■ re- 
BiiiriubJeatMiMSXpi'niDnaiannih'-iaai^iMtiM- 
tiOBof rntalinxiiKlallic|>lMw (A.cxt.4«T>. 
n« nvR tile csrlidt diacuatkiD (in 1^30) 
of t£) inBucnci! upon clinMto of the eaftb'« 
<irliital«oe«niridty(/Vmu.£!Miiyiba/&ai(nf, 
ill JWO), >iul oa ^ S«pt. IS32 made tlui 
«iuvias oba«TrsttMD of a cool of bint sian 
ihrou^irrMt parTof t)i«8itb«tan»nf Biela'a 
eaiDPl (JtfmM/jr .Vo/ia«.ii. 1 17). l-'liH after 
Jiia Uau, ha cmuffat •if^lil in I^i'?* of (he 
UnuiiaBaatcUita«,iui<lcy<rmrtnl tlieir]>crvid* 
Aon olMcmtiona in IKIO -^(.Vn-K/u-fATeyvJ 
.^ffwH. lit*. viiL I )- All Amtnjfputmt cmm- 
mlljr dMcribed by him f^r Tivvins tbf iom bj 
finc-aurfioe raOeclion (.Gi^ Oto-rnafinM, 
p. 490) pravi>d of maUrial iu» tn hetiiiMa^c 
rsiMKlwii. Forinatif ywsbe waaan odiv* 
number of tlic< combcU of tba Rojal Socin^ 
And of Ibe iKianl «f Tisiion to iheRonlQb- 
•en-stor^; h« wui a tniMm of ths Brittah 
JhiBruiu, and sat «a (lie nrytX coonuMioB 
on jlaiidnnla ill IfSiMS. Om? huMfaed and 
flRT-ino imniributiaiiii by him am ennmo- 
wlwl in ibc Etmal Socirlj-V 'Cataloguu of 
8ci«atli6c Pnpcn.' A Um of his wof b down 
to 18(11. tiniwn up bj liinuctf, appoartd at 
ChMbridi:?, Vnited Suit*, in the 'llatli*- 
DHlical jd'mtlilv MBgiiiiM'|iii.!i20),MWMa- 
panied bv nn oKwllMt fn^Taviag tnm a pbo- 
tocnph inni bj I^v IIvrarM to Mim Maria 
3f ilcboll of NiuituctnK. 

St- Jolui'iColliaiP.Oaiiibriiln.noaMuwc* ■ 
pivtrait in mU of HctuIifI bj rii-luTwitl, 
•ml liii biut piMuierl bv Itailv about iSSf. 
A troall iiainlin|[ by Tboniao ^Vl!tat«r, B.A., 
from pMtMraph talwu in IrCl, anil Mrs. 
OtOMTon'ali^oite pfaotograplw ar* snmJ lll(«- 
W O W O i. The heal repmwiitatioo of hU Ulrr 
■■l^eet is, bow«vvT, in n nainliiijc by liiai-lclcvt 
diii^lar, Oamlinr, wiVn of Sir AK-xaodcr 
ilnmilioa. .Mifr-atirskeirliof liimljy Watta, 
tatn-n about It^il', n^maioi with tk« artist, 

[Faaiily p«p<ni and inf<>niinliiua from Uiaa 
I(«neligl: Mn>.J<>tii> HpnctivrnSlKBoiTutfCiwo- 
line tienchrl : Ik-ynl Artmnomioal Socigtr'i 
Moaihly NoiicB*. xiiii. Hi (PntAatd): tkt 
MUor til Otmun In .\IinaDneh il*r KiiiMrliohan 
AkjbUcnkt^ ViMiiia. 18*1. |i. 147; lV»n*ilinc« 
" -Val Soci' IV. w. xrii (T. Komniy Itoljinfun) ; 
KenliM^, liojrniSgcicITor Kdinbnngh.Tii.iia 
it); NHtun, i>. 09; Duokin'* (>l>lt«TT Ni>- 
«, !>. 4' i lUpqn Brit. Aatoe. 1671, p. Uur 



(Sir yr. Tho«>a); Fortx in KatjA. k«. 
u Ml (•tb.tii.); QMiUt^ JaVMl «f SMa« 

T. IW{«iili MTtnl)); FnetWb Kmtf*m»*- 

Innaaj; Smttbtwitn Bap. lAri ^- in-i IW 
nodi^a AmriaM AouL tKi 
(Mdin^ Avitioa PbiL^ocic . 
drlpfaiB.18Ta; MtaDj't 3l*mtfuin» ntrnftm^ fU 
I'And.daBiwolW.'rol.xiiii.u.ii.p, IM. IK) 
(8ru MM; BoIUcin da I'AewL da Btoafci, bi 
HT. lui. 178 (QV.WM) ; E. Ko«dw in llMb- 
matiisl ilfmou* of BadapoC AoaiL nf friiani. 
*ol. hi. Vo. S. lKr« (in Hacju); Ram lh«a» 
Di>)nr, Juoan IM;.r.l73 '1't'.*r wnUasAM 
the Cb« bj lianclMl ti; ~ ^ibM); (W 

tnrr Manaiaa, Jqm ISS: . >M; OnaA 

Riat. of n^Ml AMJotKniT . (.-icrft4^ ffiiwht 
HiK. of JUnoaai; ; lUdUr'a "iiih'r^T «■ 
HniB«U«>da,T«l.ii.i SUmoh-o il*kfl>riM 
PlinlMadaUtBim. xii(MC(UanUar]; tlMis 
UHay 1871.1 A.1LC 

HEBSCHSI^ Sin WILLIAM (17 
\VSS). actronoiBi^, wa« Uwn at Ilan^trr 
15 Nor. ir3i>. Hi* put.{rTmndblli«v. II 
Btnchel, • nalirp of MntsTia, having *ai^ 
bneed prateMnntMn, quiltnl iliat oovniry 
earlr in tb« CMvaMnlli eciilnrv, and \»- 
camp a br«wer at Virtn in S«ii>iir. Abr>- 
hkin, Ilau** *ofi, wa» ■'nntot-iO m tlw final 
gBid*!!* at PrradrB. Al>ni))iiiB'a tommmI 
•on, laaac. waa cHUod in 1731 m liBUl£g^ 
plati^r in ibe buid (if t hv IlanoTvrinn giuud, 
n&(l ni#e t<i be faaDduia9i--r, but li-ft thn taft- 
mt-ni with LrokiMi livaltli in l7iJU, and tonwd 
a liTflibouil far giving mncie I m wo— uniil 
lua daalb, at tor a^ of *i^y, in 17<TT. )!■ 
nairicd, in Aninut IT-tL', .Vtina Il*e »' - - 
am, bj wbau he had trn i-bildrrn, nf uLls 
Jaeob w»s n merobLT of ihc kioi;'* band at 
IlaiMTfr, and liad at l«««t in-o of bi> com- 
pnaitioni printtil in 1.ondon, and Ali-iandFT 
WW suniiBani'd to flntli by bb ImoLpr Wil- 
liam, Biadb«GBDioari»1nne«Un-ulitjM' in ili" 
DMh oTcbeatra. and at the Tttnv Ch'in' 
t[Mival|c|>.PirEM>K'E.<Aii»iii>/«, i. :!.^L'. ;'Ti': 
AmnaUf/the Thrrt CA-W.p.T'lJ; Fr»vl--iA 
W'illtaai, known oa Witltam llervcbcl, wa* 
thr fixtrtfa child. 

Drnnitht np, lilin hi* ihnv brnlh'rt. a* n 
mu>ician,liewn*at fiiurt<i.-D,wIimlw-«titat«d 
(hi; band of the Hanuvinan gnanb aa oboiMa 
an exoelleat pcrfuvmer both on hnnlhoy lod 
Tiolin. At Mit-nt«vnhiaphiloao[ihiml twua 
Wert- alrtmily «ii<ni>^. an-I wbea in En^nd 
with ihc ngiiiMnt inl7.Vi,hi'*n-Bt all huiNJ 
on a oopT of I.flckf ' On the II iiiu«n L'nM- 
■landtni;'' Aftrr iho defpat of lla>t«abac^ 
on jU July I7.i7, bis hi-oltli iH-j^n tu fail, 
and his i<KTVT>t< )>ti<-ily thipjxil him »tf l» 
Dover, vbviv hi- landfdwitba I'lviichff -wo- 
pifies in hi' pork't. Thr priialrii-s <if dpuf- 
lioB thoK Ipcbaicnlly incnnvd wriw twrnitlnl 
by n pardon lundM to him bjr Gourga [U 



i 



Herschcl 



969 



Herschcl 



■ p«mn >t bU finK iMerriuw in ViKl. 

Ri^racafly thri'i' j-fiiriiof itrufnile for bwsd, 
ll<-rsr!ii'l WU6 i'iigin^.'J W \\\v l*j»rl of Dtr- 
tinertoii to Imiii tliu hftiid uf l.ha Durbam 
miFiriii : un<l lii« rl>t}'i"jl of ■> W-iltn «ol» bjr 
(iiirOiiii nt I'ntili-frncl in I7i>0 «4 ilr-lialilo^l 
Dr. Filw.ir.1 Millrf (i:3M«l7) [i], v.] tliii 
he inviti'il him to lirp witli liim iii Iloncnu- 
tcTtOnil prr>cunil fur Iiiin pupil a nnJ coixKii.'- 

lonhip in Wnkclir'til iinif lialil'DT 1 Miller, 

IlitToiy «f l>vara»trr,f. Wi). IIltiicIK'I Jioirl 
11 sboTt vi«il t<i lI«nor<'T in April 17<14, anil 
in IT')'" WA« np|)iiinli'(l nriiniiti^l nt llnllfnx, 
dt^i-ntjng cpiiipflilofii Ly tlip curious device 
of »"<rigiilin)i llii'kfj-i toincri'ivTilirrcilumri 
nf ■ouinl. Tile nui-cdole \a rplnleil on Ih'. 
MilWsntnliority brSimtliev in tli-^'lkiclor.' 
In ITtWU* ni*Hpie'l llie'iifriw-BliienndliicrH- 
lire sicuatioii' of orjinniM i.i llw Octnptii 
Chsjiel SI Itttlii. wh-Tc for mnnj- vnAW ho 
diredei) onci'tl* mid urainri™, campnni-'it 
nntlviii*, phdutii, unJ whole wrvii'i-s, und 
pirr mildr UaioiiB, Of liin i>uni|iu!iitioiiB 
ihii ' Kcho' caloli iikmu wii» prinlwl; tlnwti 
priw-rvvJ ill mnniKcripr «liow iii) inarlivil 
tndiviiliinlity. 

Horacliel,' M ba Inid I.lchtmibrrg, had 
alrM'ij 'rrtolvcd to pla■^■ nil bin futiim eii- 
joyniefit ' in \\u- imwuit nf kiiovrk-dh-v ( <iot- 
tittgi"-lK M<ti/a:in drr WU^entfin/teit, iii. 4). 
TUi.- iiludy of hHrmmiv had lt<l him I'l mathe- 
maiicit.nnilli«Mitdieil Loiiii, Itnlinn, Ftvucli, 
Enflteii,uiilGivcli. Aftirfnurl'-pii to*ixt'*n 
hmirv* tnu'liirifc )ii- tro* nAtit tci ■ unbi-mt hit 
mind' with Miiclnorin'*' Fliixitmn;' SiniiliV 
' fl|-lini ' sikI Fi-iviiMii't * AsIroDomr ' vrvrv 
thn (M>ni[uiiI'>itB rtf liis pillow, and iiupirL'd 
Ilia rvooliit ion 't'>iHki-i\nUitngup')Titnuit.' lie 
hinnl a 'tnnll rvlli'dnr.bnineuiinblo lOMfTnrdn 
IbiV'T oit>^. Iioii^hl tli(i tnnli and patli>rn* nf 
A i|iialinr npticinn.and with Ui» limllifir Aliin- 
•n<W* bnl|i n't himH-lf, in 17".'!, t"Cnnrtriict 
hi* own iiutiuiupnl*. By 'tinrpHiitti"! tn- 
diMVonr*.' snd utter two briiidn-J imrlinl 
fnilurv<.thro}-fuot Uroc>riiin wub produced. 
Willi which, in 4 Mnri'li 1774, liw olweMvd 
ihs Oriijii n^hiiln, Tlw record i» pp'serT^il 
■I tliu Hoyal STri(!|y (Journal, No. 1). llie 
twofold Rtnbiiion wu 'In cniry inpmvR. 
OlMit* in trleKopvi in ihc'ir utmoit •.■xlcnt,' 
Mid ' to lenvu nt >put of (Iiu lieovunn tinex* 
nmini'd.' In 177A <h« Hnt of Iiis lar^u n^- 
fl(.>ct>n^ WM civcieil on a prKM jilot l>i*liiiid 
hia boil*!.' nenr WalcM tiimpik*. and n r«- 
vipw of i\i* hnnvniu nccntBrt with n Nt'w- 
tnnianof 41 iiu:li«i«{iprtinv. Tbiv.'ntliimptji 
pmmnlci) lurtliiT iMurtifHii: during ihn ui- 
tifrvaliofaoaneart bemiiiht U'sum running. 
•till iu lnc« ntffln and )HkwdiT, from tbe 
thMtm to tlivi worlmliopL On on« ocnuion, 
U sv«iil iiBpuriDg il» form, he polubed a 



apevulum without inlonniMion iIiuiDe *ix- 
Incn lioun. In 1780 hu rvmovtil Ion Inryvr 
bnuwat IPKin^Strwt.und VTr.iiQla.Miircli 
17SI, in th« cont>y of n »peoiid review of Ihi> 
buBVonn, tb« pUd"! I' rami* «'a» dlncoiwred. 
lie WH« thon in !ii» forly-lhird venr. lla 
delccliun us nn cibjoci with n fnmll disc wn» 
dill? lo lln- pfrfwtnmof Ibi- wvcn-fnfil Xon-- 
toiiiiLH ivtlt'clor "mpluvefl. Ilv'ncbiil nl flml. 
t.i.ik il for A coniH {Psil. Train. \x\i. X9I), 
bni wlipn itii iru.' clinraclt^r brtanie liunwn, 
dcixiiinnli-d it,in bcinournf (ioiirg-'llli Wtl.Ii, 
JJitt. Roy. Soc. li. 146 «.), tbo ' Ueor^uu 
Si J lis.' 

lli> first iiriiitixl iiaiwr wnn ati answer in 
lli6'Ididii.-a'l>iikrr ' fur 17M1 (p. -H'l) t.i n priie 
rjiif'Uioii on tbe vibraliou of iinnKni in Oj-- 
cmnibi'r 17NJ,on ilif inviiBlloiiuf SirWillinm 
Wutiion [g- v.", bii j-iinnd tli'.- Philoiio|)!iicnl 
Sofiety of Hntli, rnntriburing lu-Timil papers 
li> in uupubli.iliod 'Trnn»Bwioii«;' he eoni- 
mtinipaled lo tbo Itoyal :ki(riL-ly un 1 1 .ttny 
I7>''J ' \elronouiiFDl UlMcrTUtioni on tin* 
PiTiodioiI .Star in Cnllo Celi' (/*•'. Troni, 
IxK. Xir*). and ixi 11 Jim. \'^l n sirikioir 

fiapflt on •Tho Itoiatinn of ilji- Pkni'l*" Iii. 
x\L ll'i). TIiL- discovi-ry (llicti wilhoul n. 
Cixralleh of u new iilunil wn* ni-kmiwltidaed 
y the bmlownl or the CVipley nu'dnl » few 
diiys previ»ii4 10 bin ideclion into thr> Ikiyal 
Soci*lv on *i Doc. 1781. In the upriii;! of 
ITj*^ tn niceived 11 royal auinmuti* lo brinK 
hi* iiialrtinioni* in London, when their ku- 

t priority nvrr Ihotk" nl firvenwioh waa shown 
y dim:t fompnriiioii. On 'J-' .%[ny I7t*:i lii- 
liod nn imdieiice with fit'iiin" III 'nt BilL'li- 
iniflMiu IKiuie; i-n :! July be rihihiled hi» 
lfl<>oojH; bt'fuivlbe roTBl family, to lh.>(rrvnt 
d^liuibt of ib<^ ltiii^,n'lio wiu finally induced 
by >ir Jc«eph Itnnli" to confer np"n hiin n 
privnto nppciinlmenl ob cniirt antronoinm-, 
with B nalnry of 200/. u jimr. 

<>n I Aug, ITcabereiiiovi'dwith hi* liatcr 
t'uniline q. v.] to a larBr, di Inpidati-d house 
nl l>utrlii't,exrhung«d in Jiiuu l7K'>f<irClav 
Ilnll,neiir^Viiidti>r,nn<l t)iutniniiii.'>n.')ApriI 
]r.*"i, for (It.- lioiiHC and i;nr<k-t] at Slough, 
afl<TWnrd* known an'Tlii" li«rwtii'U' -'lo 
liRii dii iDimd'.-,' Arafio wmti', 'oii d a M6 
fiiit If plu* di' di>couT<irtra.' Itdievml fVoiD 
lh<; * intolerable wntte of lime ' of t^aduiw' 
■nitgic, ncracbel diAplaTed to ihv fiillhS 
prodigioiiH nctivily. ilia 'awreping* ope- 
ration* wvfi' cnmmoiilr punned. n>)n>nll«u 
of irmju'niliin-, fnim dark till dan-ii. In 
lb'- coiiTw of Ilia tliinl 'wvitwr of lb« hea- 
ven*' in 1783. he ofton obMnvd four kun- 
divd OibJMts, aome of tSc-m with gn-at («re, 
in a tingle ni^it. lie ij (tated to liavv mcv 
woirked and obterTeil wiihonl trui darinjr 
ibtM d*y« luid nighu, •leeping at the etid 







A 

In 



or S,nwu. vw n ia 






I tnMMrtnr 



. _ . lA nd ftwi Urn 

QmmS Lode* <x tb* r«rp-* «( 0«iQW 

wkao tW BdM mm is tW v«r ; 
" 'fcylW>thrfiJiiiii|i;fc 




_. JiwWb4 

iMhiia4*«rMM0« Binan. tW Uag l«iJ 



IM 



iwt 



,M«ftlw^ 



Wik> 



"Bmmi, ud •«»( thn* w«^ «m bsteOr 
■I IlMiw »r. Vot • «wiMT-tri ftmnl—iiK 

•r ChMn M l>>U 24IW fcr • 



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lliiiihil||iwilMHiiiMi«iifcbmJiMi 

Vm atlMifta l« ohtaia k tkini-fcot wurur: 
OMaribftTlMt »«fc hflwa w r. wiifc ih> ud 

«rft m:^ ffuc of s/uiM.. ha««>i a t-u:f luu 

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•MMsutg ' nt ■ Of**!* hapfy*iBhw»w«Mi 
1 MiMME l^AuuT, KMt AwMt ITirtf V 
Tte dMt»««7. «■ U Jul !>?. oT iwo 

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«MMqiaMC^aKUK«Maoai74rUete«flk-<*d 

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tfe MkK win* tW .^tc^m; «H ixd.ii. 
nliirin •■■d'mi: wttfc liW brk m tbik;. 

•■p4«W «lih lii ^iiiiiiii Bi*» >k 
•wm^ wmmr wiiun w»lb<4 thMMh 'i» 

*M iW nj i« hmnm.' TU ^«m>t;« «r 
ito i wriM i M . «t ton ««prt^ pw^Mt Wl 
off Imw. Sian, wftk » ■■niih'Mfj'f 

£■1^ ««h dnnc Bbwt aw l»Ddi«l 

•^ taadnd ran waU W m«M fnr • 
mWwwiik ix of tkwMvbMtnu. TV 
1m> «lMn ■•■■ «Uck ii WM tvranl, « 
1» Jm. l«ll,«»lh*0(v«i wWt, Tv 
ilMnv-ciM |MB Imrw 11 ttaml wttk iH 
•otfiUaf, H MfTCiMM e* iW mU «r Ibt 

tab AwcHMd M • hadank M th* (M- 
MM» SM«*r ^o' &fl»ii. H« « 
Ne«-*vr'« •** l!«V**ibnlirB'«i^M«d 

brS^ J«^ H««(M wwMBC WuTm- 
MUid fcaa? «ilU« tha tala. «ke* «« 
tW« anomi fi tmA Ui bMnaetaOr « 

iW UH iT 'TW Hiwefcili ' 

ffc dill ihl I ■■liiiwrfThi fTial ll* tt f 
9b^ tad fcmM » fkc irf^ wMMiie pO- 
— *- - - -'^ «Mi.3Ilt*£. 



flnt MM i» K a h » WM p«t nn tW laW 
■1 8hi^ M !• FMl inc. b« r<M»d tM 
tluB. AMa»i,«M><MS«JM.i:Vcnwl»l 
wmBm. A ikM WW Irwfl txr :!l iWu 
hot iMK u tW ■tiArtiwi of iu 
L, pIw wi t i— m J wwdMK M ikIbrMtt 
*" "ivpr Ai lb* bt nwlut oT ta«M« il 
nn -oratB, an 3(!^ Aaif. IT^« lixtk M m 




Taa 

«rk«artkadi 

.««*■. JllManklniK 



tMtia^ •■■• &•■ aU liMlMi. TW «■•• 
< Miiy rf ■«■! w^t « IT Wl yd th u tf 

^TCwy^lVM or U.D.: tb» Aiw- 



.iWScMMtiHrf- 



Herschel 



»Jt 



TIerschcl 



nr diwra to biin ; ht wu «l«ct«(l in 1W2 
E'furMini momber of t)i« Freivli Institiiti'. 

I waiCTt*tt-(liii |H)iJalinig!il of ilicltoyiil 

MOVi^tiMi (iii<i)[iliie 0Pi1i^r.recr.iv'i! tli«> frii.- 
''dom of die city of nu*|t'"''^i ""■' ^'^ namu 
Stftnds flnl on tlic lint of pc«i(l«ita of tlic 
Itnvnl Alt ^)n urn kill Sociotv. 

fL'tTM-li'.-l lUBtricd, OH A May IT^W. Mnrj", 
only dnuglitcr iif Mr. Jume» ItnMnin, n I.cin* 
don miTcliaut, and widow of Mr, .Inlin rill, 
br vrlioin eb« hod ono eaa, who di<;d curly. 
&i« wua of a moat Kiuiablo clumti'icr, iintl 
lw» joitil iir* rcIiRrii) Ilirmcbelfrom ull pivii- 
nUry can". Thi'ironly cbild. Jubii Frwlrticl; 
WiUinni lli-rtcW [q. v.], wit* Wn on 

7 Msreh i:oa. 

HltscIii!! wdB n wilncm for Jatnni Wntl 
[i|. r.j iti t!i* i-fn.- fif Walt i'. Hull in litt.'J, 
unJ pniil liini a viiit ut llcrnllilitlil in ISIO. 
At Tiirid, in July 1*«'L', bi- mn!- uciiimidtnnM 
wild Lniiliicc, nn'l lind an iiitTvii-w witb ibe 
l-'inrt Contul. A M.-vew illnt'4" in ihc spring 
of 180" pi-Tmanenlly iniimi^'d lii" i-ln-njlh, 
and be wn* tbeocirfortb •il)liyd ti tiitio fn> 
queiil iiit^raUof w*l nt lifiib. llnwliib |u« 
ttie cuMt of Sir William W'litw-n ), London, 
Yoffiibim.nndSpoiliinJ. .\t KriKliton.iiiSt'ii- 
tsmbar 1)^13. bi.- n><--l Ibv jiot-t Campbell, nho 
■Wiw cb*mi«il with bl» Biinjilifity, liiiu!iii>M. 
uid Tondinew to exulfiiii. ' llu i* n^wMy' 
tix,' taytCnai^hvU.'bal frmli and (toiil. . . . 
peaking of bimwif, b^ wid.with » m'ldnity 
of ouniMT whicb quite nvnrcnnie mv . , ,, 
" I kftre looked furtJicr iiiin lynen itiaii ev«r 
btimnn twinudid bi!fi)rt.' mu. I lmveob«erv«d 
«Htr«, of itblch tlw li);bl ii can b^ jiroveil 
miui talcp two milti"iin of yuan to tvnch iliii 
i!U(tb"'(BEATTiE, ii/r</'t-'mn/>4fW, ii. 2-11 >. 

Hcracbct Tuinly atl«nipt(d lorf|)oli»b tlm 
four-foot >|ii>oiilum in ISR. An In* ^byficnl 
wunknMS mcivMnl tii» snnny npirit' U-raanj 
ovprca*!. Ilia intolb-Pt r-^ainiiiR, hnw.iir, 
clwr In thi- ynd. Tbi- Imi^ writ-e of bis coui- 
nnuiiciinon» to ihi; H^vhI Soci«tv' tlownl in 
hi* (riithiirth ytor.uii il Jiint- I^IK with a 

Kper on [bi> tclMCopic wiiDdiiu.' of spnco- 
ptlu(/>AtY. Tmiu. CTiii.429}; W ho wnl 
ID the AtttroiiomicalSocirtr.ltiMpypan mib- 
•MjupniW.tbopUeci of 14r>additioiutldaubli> 

Hu*(3u>moinSo^tAttrrM.»ie.i.l«ii). T)lU 
Intent of lii*esldnl aillo^raplis lit a noti'.iil 
tnnutiloM*cluracl«r,iobi«MU«r,Bniiaanclng, 
vn 4 Julr 1019, ibo appearance of a ptat 
eoni«4. Il« i)i*0 <tf bilioii* fpv<>r, on 25 Aiij;. 
IHifi, in biij eight y-foiirtb jtar, and vin* 
btirieil iti tb«i chuic& of St. l.iiumici! at t.')>- 
tori, tirnrSloucli. A nurnl tubki in inArribi.-d 
wiEbniii-pita^iCORipniMJbvDr.tiouilallipru- 
voMi of Kion. Lady U«t>c^«1 dii^ ou 6 Jati. 
lf!K2. auwl M. 
I}r. CbariM Bami-y (17J6-I8U) in. v.] 



ijimlii Btran^ljr of IlFndul'a social cliarm 
iind AtMil^ to ^t• fKendahip. Onu of lb» 
few bint* In bo fmmil aa to Lti (di^nus 
Mnlimaiilii oi-Tiir* ia an uopnUi«li*d ]«tt4Y 
of Ii" Pob, Kill, wbi-m he myji that ' it ia 
Certainly ti very Umlabli! ihian to rcccivo 
iiutrucliun from the freal worhuiasti^r of 
iiuliuv, and for that ivamn alt i-x|MTiiDuDtBl 
pliilotopby i» in^T it III i!il'{ I^ttrr /f-mk.y. 301 ), 
Miwic waa bin favrmrit^ ri>cT>.wii(in ; and llie 
riviiJ I'lijnirni'uit nriib wbich hi' iircitiiled oror 
till- initbi-rinj^ of [H-rfomi''r> nt hi* boUM U 
«till Iradiiionallv mmciabeNd. 

The uciiiialvd «tpre»ion of llerfchd'a 
voniiti'iinnce ii woll rPndorvd in AblmtrH 
|K>Ttrnii of hiiii nt ihi' a^H of titty, now in 
tin- Xiiriiinnl Ponmii G«ll«ry. A drnwinf; 
from il by bi» L'nin<UaU|zhlor, Ijidv nordim, 
wnt piibliahi'd in Mn, John IlctaeWri * Mo- 
tO'iir of I'lipjlini' niirwhi-l-' Hi* bii»i wna 
takt-n by Iiockio iu I7.'*7fiirSirWiUiiim\Vnt- 
Mu, and n likvnnitcif bim.paintvd br .\rtuud 
ill ]81!.i, is in the jHi»F»ion of lleriLdn-l's 
grandHiin, tb<> pri>«>_'nt batnnet. 

II^rMhi'l'iifninilyair'CTionawcreuiiuaiisIIy 
>1>T>ii|;. 1Ii> lliTow iMid* nbwirhing piirauila 
nt Biili lo Bivk for a yoiinirnr brothor, who 
bad run awny from bomc. IJs proTidnd far 
hi* sulcr Cnniline. an.l paid her roother far 
thi- lon* of bi-i wrvicrM. \lv anpportcd, for 
snino vnrn pri-^iotw to bl^i d<-ntb. AlfHandcf 
llf-rv-tii'l, bin •■kilfiil in-^cbiinii-nl nsiislaal. 
IVr. Iliimi-y r'nd nloiul !•> HiT'i'bi'l, in 1707- 
I7W), ihii wliob" of hi* ■ I'oHicnl Hintory of 
AMTODomy,' which, hii ' arrpsion to poi'irr ' 
not iricbatandinf-, obi Bill r-d hi> apiiroviil. Ilia 
litemrr prrfcrmce win for the proic of .Swift, 
Thu pTt>Iani>e<l auf^treMion of IlFnchrl'* diw- 
ctivi-niwandspt'CiilalimiM won* laid bt'furv iIm 
liiiyal Sofii>ty in 4ixty-nini> mfiiioira, fortniug 
au Bfgn^li! lUMniitchnil for ori|iinality, in- 
watiTviiew, niitl power. In nnnrly fVPry 
branrli of modem pbyaical nulronomy bn 
woa a pioni*P. He wbi the virtnnl fmuidiT 
of Kidereal fcienco. Aa an cxplort-T of thu 
bMtven« be bad but oii« rivnl, iiii ^on. Ilia 
'ruriews of th<.> heaT-ma'alTonled liim a har- 
vmt of 3/HXI ni>biil(P, «hi<rt- 1U3 had be«n 
prevtoualy knoini. Ilf iniliale<l thi- cUiwi- 
Dcnlinn, and indiilalnl a taw of diilributinn 
of Ibeiic objocl* trlativc to tho Milky Way, 
dialinituixbrd ibc tiemliiLrilicii of ' planetary' 
and ' rinK-ni'biila' and ' ni^buloiM atam,' acid 
dt^t.'rili'diliroccurri-ncviWithan'abundaaoo 
«'Xi.<(-cdinK all imafrinntioti,' of < difliiaed nebit- 
loailiw'covi-rinit •ntno ISSKiiiaiw il««m« of 
ihii h'-nvnin I I'M/. Tnrnt, ci. 1*75). IIU vii"w§ 
tf. Ill ll>e nature of ncbnlm luiaBTWttit a ni- 
markablc chaug«. From tlia ■ rMolrin^ ' 
<-ir«cii upon many of ilinn of liii (cmit t«W 
acopM, be at &rtt coticluiUd all to bo 'com* 



wmH i>f «l*ra mon- or Uta rtmoiv ' ^it, Ixcix. 
213). Hut iho«>ii»i(Wniiion of tlie'iypicnl 
nv'buloiu iUr'iliTiHiriM [fiim. Cn^.No.Slffl 
cniiviiiOLil liim in 1791 ' Ihat. Ihn ouhuWity 
about iboAtat u not of attarryonlixtv' (J' flit. 
Tfaar. \x\xi. 73), but iluu to ilia ]ir«tiPUM! of 
ft 'ihinini; fluid.' thu uinli-riiil likoiriM otve- 
holKotthv planptiirv H'lil iJilTuwiI kindft. in- 
eluding thvOrion iipliiiln. Tltl^ trurli nf t)ii> 
inferenoe WM<lrin<)njilmti'<l Kpi'i'trMi'opiea.lly 
wvi'nty-tliwi" VBur* laior. h fnnaed tbi- 
slnrtiiig-point t'iff thi) iflill Jominiuil lliimrj- 
of atDlUr {K>vt'li}|imi.-nt •fUbtralcil bv liiiii in 
tiro mrm'iruUe [in|R'n) rcuJ lH>fuivlaefto^'jil 
gorit^l.V on in) Jum- IKll nt«l 24 V«b. l^f^U 
rti8pectiv(i|y <iV., ci. '^fl!*, riv. S4S). 

• A knowli'iiyi- (if thn mnitniction of th« 
hiiiir«n»,' llmMchi'l vrmtr in 1811, 'hM 
nlway* bwii the iiliimnic nbjrct of rar ob- 
MarvatioB*' (il.ci. WS>). It* jmrauii Wliim, 
iliProf«Mor1Ioldtni'« word4,t'i 'uprlmiM t li<- 
ptiDiln't »cii^iitil1c conc^tlun tlifti hiu> t*ii- 
tur*J iliP mind of mini ' (/.'/•■ 'if Urriflifl, p, 
31^), Tli<!' idi<ii of |)i;iii>lriilinfr to tlin linlitu 
of MAr>fillo(l RftM-c, of stahiiijc iliiwn it* 
boundorio*. tnniipmir and loini^yinf,' it. wu 
of utounditit; tjatilni-w; it wn9 carriLil ixil 
ii'ilh ttlu pntiviit arduur clmriiclLTiHlic of his 
g«uiiui. Till* iiipllim! tif ■ Btiif-gttuei"^." tl'^- 
wfiVd ill I7M ii*. Usiv. 4-t.'>), oonBint.-d in 
oiiutinu tlu' iiiiiiihnr of »tan viaiblt^ in rlin 
f«iiii< ii'truriipio lli'ld iii diHiiruni dimtMioiiH, 
ondihRn^iMxtimntinKtlioenmpanitivocttcnl 
in tWi- diri-clioiw of ihc sy*t«m ihty form. 
lt!i npplii'iitioii ovCT ^400 li«til», embrodii^ 
liiArly fil^y tlioiisatid Rtan, * iu«'ivlv u* nn 
«^xiLm[ilf? Ut illii>in>li- tli4i m«l)iiHV led Iiim 
toroticUid'/oiirAiiD tol>oloiif{ to n 'cnrapotinil 
Dcbiiln' of n bmnrhiitg fiirm, ri>|ini*nnti>d in 
iipotion liy thi' 'clnvi-ndiw' kUcldi |i'A. Ixxr. 
L'CMll.jiHPfa-nderodfniaiiinrliy ivppodiirlion. 
lllit tlif tirinc^iplo of lit«r-((niiBirif; dt-jM'Dili.-d 
forila vuliilitr upon an uHiimml ciiimljludi*- 
Uibution of \\w plun in 8|mo-. whicli, nk 
IImwcIic! was f ■fvtn<«t to p»rtviye, did not 
oxist. In l«02 hi" dwrlt 'in lli« clustering 
ti'ndfncy of Milliy Wny *tnni (ii. jcii. 4WJ1. 
twnlvi' ytutn lali-r th<^ liypotliMi* of ■ m{\xa,\ 
■WAttiTrintc' wiu iinnUy nliiindoneil, and l.lii- 
* bn.iikini; up of ihu Milkv Way " un Jit 
f^uvitHl.ioiial inAucno>ii d^clAiwl to bt^ al- 
ivady far Hilvatiecd (i*4. eii-. i'Si). He iliJ 
ii'it, liowvit'c, niii'nipt lo n-plnci* lii» siipor- 
fecial )^iind'p!an of llio iinivcnin, wliiHi 
ind«<id lin xo^iuii to hnvn iviriinind noapproxi- 
inulinjr la ii« primitive condil.inii. In tlii- 
m-moir* of ICl, unci l»ie(iA.cvii. ."llW.cviii. 
■ISfl) hu dealt witli tlie problum of tlip ' uni* 
vvrval Brniiig«nicnt in space* of Btnr> uiid 
cliiMcn, intrmlucinji, for the piir|K>w of >1e- 
torminingrt'liilivedistiuiceE'ilIie'^iialiMlicn 



nftlarli^'lii 'liTnu«.nsof'liBiitinir«ppnun«,' 
but W ar^BentA in^-olv« tlii? inadmiwUr 

Ci)u« of a gvnvral equality of real «d)v 
u. 
UisdiMnmry of niiiiiullv ri'voUi- . 
wag clfocly conni^ied wild liis r>- 
iuto tiderttl •croclun-. As a proline' 
attacking b; tb« •dinVrential " nifil 
problem of Hl«llar parallax, and bi i>^ 
aunit(irali^liit«ni»nsitreiiimt forlhi 
>yH.-in. b<> eorly bnjrnn to cA'u ■,' 

Iinin, Biiil prnwnled lo tbo ]{o\ <n 

UJan. 17^2 hinKrutcntaloi^uol .'>.>.i>^iiv)a 
uan(K(. l.uii. 111'). Aquartar of ac>-ntitrj*i 
obaiin'Btinu enubted litin, od V Jane IKU, U 
defluc many of tlietn aa * HNil bianry (vnuiiiaa* 
tiona ' (i*. *xciii. 340). fn all llm %i\ pun 
in*tan end. orbital niotinn Iiaa bnoocoofinnel. 
The ncciiltjiltoo of onn of ilir start off Hft^ 
culiii wnii obf n-eil by bira in 180?; be At- 
trKMcd tbe ' double-double ' eliar«ct«T <4 • 
hyrniiA. xciv.373l,nndnot«l tlivoontlMled 
o'lount of Feruia piin. Tbe<ui)y<ir*t(dlar 
rbrnmntioM iiiay ind«^ be utiA lulum lirani 
miih him. n>> iiihciver»il altii(-etli(^ oiter 
tillhl biindn-d d^iuble Mnr*. lu^atiiriat; their 
' iiiikI'-h of jionition' by mnaits of the 'n- 
roIviiiR wire microtnet er ' invrnt*^ for lb* 
porpone (I'A. bui. tMt), ami their nn«;«Ur 
di^InncM n[iart with Ilia ' latop mirromitw.' 
Hfrftchel neviT poasiiMeil n irniL>it in>tru* 
nipnl or 'Mjiialorml.' Flik ti'I<''>c>iUTa wok 
■luDfC on n #cnir'>liliii|j[ whivU rtlktl on «r> 
culnr rail*. Thny gar*" cioii>iev|iieiilly only 
iipproximntn [ilnren of tbo ob}«ctti lie di*- 
FotFTed. ' I>eatKnird.'Bi IJoMCl VTtotii in 1413. 
'to aid vjaioQ to Ibe utnon, tbuy w«n of 
little utv fur ptiipoam of measaremoBt. Ha 
nini«id at tU'Cjuinii;,' buovrled^. not of tha 
motion*, but of iliv CiLiiitiituiion of tlis 
hoavcnlj bodie«, and of tbt" atriiclurc of the 
Kidetva]«difica'(.'l&A<Tn'//Hn9i-n,iti. 4*0). lit* 
diicovery in 17S3 of ibn tmni-lntiMi of Uta 
iioliir M'sinu lou-ardii a p»inl in ihr> ciOBttet* 
bilion IlenulM {I'hU. Tniu. Ixsiii. 268) 
vrii8 nil I'X option. So man bnllinnl ff>at 
of (livinnlorvgT'iiTua it nn Mcon) tlian biaa^ 
signracnl, fVoni llin scnniy mntcriiitn at bii 
diiiKicnl, of an *«pcit ' for tile Min's Mtk 
wiiliin a few dt-|ET<<c« of ibai arrireu at 
bv till? most rnliRciI modem inmiijiatioBX. 
He Tiitiirnud to ihe nubjaet in ISttSn&scT. 
■.';(8) iu Hu eeaav wliicli. ' for nuatainnl neflac* 
tioii (uiiibiub poilouiphictbonght,' in, in Pro- 
foMor liolden a opiniou, ' Iu be ranked with 
tberi«iiirpb«TSof *"Wton inihe"PriDcipi»." 
Ktellnr jihotoiiiBlrv took it* ri» fnnii llfP- 
■clieri in vc II lion of thii ■ method ofat^iimivA.' 
Hill four ' ['atiilotnin* of compatatiT«> bricht- 
uuM for iLKeiiDJnine the PormajwiiCf oflha 
LiiBtri.- of Stan' (1700-9) went tvBiknl 



Hcrschcl 



273 



Herschel 



kVkilablu fair modem comjiariMiiii bv C S, 
I^airoe'• rvdnctioti of ihcm in l^i) (Anitalt 
(^ Harmrd Call. Obirrvatary, «. M). TLev 
■w»rr oumiiltlfld M a« U> sinbraptf nearly all 
I'*lamEl'virH «tAra, ia two uisiiii^npl c&la- 




AOtlui ml aigDi Dcuicn ( Pici i: ui s 1 1 , i6. X i r . 31a i 

tny, *ii. ^tSOf Ix.) DcrKhel diwowrvd aiul 
•Mignod a poiod of sbtty day> to tli« varis- 
lioiuufiilTBrciili*(i4t7. Traru. lixxvi. 4a). 
Ui> nsc'ribtul aii-lUr lielil-llucluatinns (>> tbtt 
du{iUy. tliroi^ uiftT rolAtion, of iinixiiiiiUj- 
luininoiis tMimuphera*. EIi» comparJMia m 
1706 of Uicpri«miitielifchl of nx brioLt «t«n 
wu * venture upon now jtrmnd o? unnu- 
pwtnl fortUitj: (ti. civ. W4). 

IliatliroiTOrtbucoiutitutioaof tbeauuAA 
a dark, oool \todj, sumuudod by • Uiolt of 
luL-ld cloud« floatiiiK in a imiKpiutnC atini>- 
kjiliura (*&. lix^iv. w>, li*td it* KTOund until 
pa*t Ui« middls of tliit onntury. Uo ■ur* 
nbod the pcriodiciljr of nun-«poti>, aud at- 
t«inpt«d (0 aubHtautiiitfl bin idi-a uf u corre- 
qxnidii^ weatliM' cycle byshuwiiig iliat tbo 
prion uf whtAl rose as apot« grew (oircfi (ifr. 
xeL SlOV nia tolwcoptc twuliny nf iho 
aolai* Rurfnc iru nil hut niliauiitinL Anonit 
hia fow illujtory obutrvntinm wore tboaecK 
mippOMd roloaoic outbuml* on tbu moon in 
I7B3 and 17fi7 {ii. Uxrii. :>->») and of four 
additLonal L'nnian tuiollitw. Ho, bou-eT*r, 
c4t(ititiMh(<d tlie reiTOf^rade n^-uliiiion« oftlia 
put genuinely »een- tlia r««ull« ivlativo lo 
Sutura. i>ublt*,Ii«d in six nMSioin bntwxen 
17W ttztti Ittm, included thr fiM d'^trrmioa- 
lioti of itA rubUion and pnlni i^impruHiiau, 
with many obaemtionn of eT«>at iaiemloD 
Umnng*. Fium Ti!cuiT«ntd:angworbrighi- 
n«t iu th>^ fifth MivllitA (Jafwtua), be in- 
fvTtvi thv idfiiiity of iu ueriods of rotation 
and rcvololion i». Ixciit. 14), and found tbo 
aana law to pti;vail in tho Jorinn ■iy*t4!m. 
T)i« 'tntdn wind' explanation of Jiipiter'a 
bollB vraii M|[gMtad by bim in 17)41 (ti. Uxi. 
U8);li«inveMignt«d in 17h1 ucd 17H1 tli<> 
rdfltion of Mars, and adv«rtwj lothv nnalufgr 
bt<tir(>en (hat platMt and th« «4rtli, d«nion- 
Riratinj^ ibe^oorril pemianenceof iUmarlf 
inir*. iwi frana thnr MaMiHl diutgw tlu> 
gUcial nsinn: of ita |>oIar tpota (A. txxir. 
SS8)> A ptuiKpnt riFimdiatioa in t'lU of 
SdirtMi^a claim to i)ii> diicovDty of moon- 
taiM in Vvniia fitrmt'd a run.- uxc?iitiuii to 
Um wrdiality of bin relations witb )ii# con- 
l4Hiporann, Tlis prapoM) to dMi|i&al« the 
nlnar planets a* ' uti^raids ' drew apou biro a 
frn'oX""" aXach, prolHibly from llmugbun. 
iDtbcfiniitiumboraifltia'lMlnburgbllevinw. 

Tot. X1V1. 



HerKlid mad* InpotUnt vlifH«al obMrr^- 
.iono on tlin oomoiA of 1Mf7 and llf 1 1, oon* 
cJiiding tbi'm en Iwinpnrt Htlf-luninooaand 
of nebular ori^n. 

IliadiiomcrTof thu'infn-rod'MUr ran 
rendcra him iljuilrioua n« a nbysiciat. No 
out! beforv him had «uii|iocl«d tlii^ nnmual 
disi.nhuiiun of liMl in tbi' tpocTrum ; and bo 
puraiwd llto satgnctwithnarTolloutsuuity 
in four jinpcm oomrounicatcd to llu KoTU 
Society ui l&OO. denlinffffitli th« law* of re- 
ftoction, rv&acLiun, and traimninion of radi- 
ant beat. Hn tnuvd the * biMl ' and ' licbt 
curvai ' of the «olar specirnni witb maxima 
in tliL* inf^a-n«d and yellow m«DectJv«ly, ruid 
c<iiijcctiirMl that 'tbo ^caiical propprtiitR of 
t]i« prisnutic colourn miffhl bi> a* dilTcnint 
as thow which relate to Dgbt and bi-at ' (ib. 
xo. 270). 

IlerKbd'a nchiereiBentaopunad a n»wen 
iu aatronomieal optica. Tli« imporianoe of 
Inrgu telescope ajiuttunis, a« pivin^ proiKiiy 
1 ionat« power of ' rpitci i<)-n«lrati«n. wa* nnt 
bv him iniislfd ii|inii and emmptifind, and 
Ills sporiila were an rcnuirkable for perbet 
Agurv an fur itrunt ate. When be iM^gsn to 
otKHrre, it wad almost uuhcan] of thai aKar 
fthauld bo SHU wllhoot 'rays' or 'tails.' 
Hrnry CaTendish bappvninc Ut sit nest Her^- 
eclielat dianw, abwlv addmsud him with, 
' I« it true, Ur. Ilewcbpl, tliat you mw the 
•tAm round f ' Knund n.< a button,' ex- 
clnituid the doctor, wlii-n iLo canvonutioo 
drcpped, tillat ibecluuuf dinner, CHveudioh 
repeated intfirrogaitivlilT,' Round an a button f 
* Round as a button, briskly rvjoiniHl th« 
I doctor, and no mora was (aid. 

ncrRcbfiraeitrsordinaryDatnralqualiilc*- 
I iomi ax an abuDrrer wnre diligently eultintod. 

■ Htmnf,' he wroio to 0r. Wouon in 1783, 

■ i( in luime rospwla an art which niDBt h« 
toamt.'and hecompanxl its praoin! to tliat 
RN|uir«d for plarine * one of ILuidcl'a ftigues 
apmi tlieoTgiw. IIi>piws«nl«Aran-lytmp^ 
combination of the (peciilativo and i-xw-n- 
mi'ninl fncultirs, fain tluim[bi« Imnmriidimt, 
TOit ftmerly m-JfiuK the control of riaime 
'facts. * Aa n practical a«tiononMr,* Profeaaor 
liolden »aya, ' he ivinaiiia without an ts^ual 
In profound philoaopliT lut ha« frw Hiijiunors. 
. . . lUt is <iM> of iBo fnw tiamiM which 
belong to Ui* wbolo world.' 

rtlotdvn'* H*nchoI,huUftiuidWorkn. I68t : 
lloldiai'ii anil Haiein|^'a SyDOpti* ofthoSdan- 
(iBe Wniing* of Sir William nancliel. Wa*b- 
initco. 1881; Hi*. John tlenthtt'* llomoirot 
Caroline Uenvhel ; Gani. Msf. xcii. fit. ii. hi. 
ST4. MO : Ann. B>^. 1833. p. US ; EuKifiL Haft. 
Jaaaary I78S (with pnnnut); Bouel'a Ahhand- 
luaean. iii. 468 : Fourier*! ftlon Hluoriana, 
l>ari« Mtamin, 1631, p. Ui ; Ara«alli AMlyM 

I 



■ 



Herschell 



374 



Herschell 



ntatoriqile da k n* ot ito Tiwnu 6t Sir 
WHtiun Handled, Auamin) da Bivm da* 
l^iil^nulw, IMS. p. tii ; An^D'a Btoeraphlai 
«f DHtiB)(iutbad Scianridc ]f*e,p. 1ST. IioDdan, 
1817; AI1|c*nMine <l«utiirli«Biap»pliM(BmbM): 
DnnVin'i Obitnarj Notice*, p. U : NaUrr. vol. 
niii. (niad); P^u'i itiagm[^ii L'aiTnraell* daa 
Mii>ician>, tvm* iii. (innreuntti') ; Xn. F^pcn- 
ftidi'v JtmrnulH, i. US (iiumuMt*): BladikaM 
d'Arblaj'a Dm(7. puaini: Palilk CbatMUn, 
I70&.V, p. SSI (poMnit in ftmUMpiw*). Inji»- 
kud in almwiuoha Corraapendcai. v. TO; A)l> 
ccaMtnn |;*aeTB^iac4io Bph««i*TiiUii. 1. 231. 
WMinaF, ITw (pottnit bv Wettrnnajr) ; B^ 
■nt'a Ghagia nU> Aorin d*llo MftU>mii«hc. it. 
SM; HDtlon'* Math. [Kk. i. A43 (il«tMli«l'a 
Talanopa), 1816: Sir J. HcncliclR 'Hia Talo- 
Kona, p. 142: Stttixe\ Gtadu il'AiAninonia 
SuUair*, pp.'.'l-4l; pRMtor'aUnincMof SUua, 
EkieSi Gncjcl. BriL Sthadiui. 839(F«r1>M): 
FOTtign Quait. Rav. uxi, 418 1 Rama Britao- 
niqui, Juno'lHTS. p. 3H3 (Sa«hot); Qrant'tHlit. 
(if Pliytinl A*lniai>iii J ; dr^rkeV Popukr UiA. 
of Ailrriucrfn;^ : Kilinliucjtli Phil Jnumal. It. No. 
14. Wit: R. WdIC* HiltlioiluusoB. i<i- Wi. No. 
sxlii. i1; Utdlar'a OeHliitliio dar Uimmab- 
knnda, ii, I ; Wolf* OaMih. dor ANrDOomie, p. 
lins ; miuiu>crit>t hxun of Hit W. Ucnrtwl. lant 
by Sir W. J. Ilendicl ; infonnntioi] riom HLm 
Harwbal. E^rt* of IterM^bel'* papan in iha 
I^]«Mphieal Tniuaciion* war* lraniiUt«d i mo 
Oannaa by Dr. J. W. Ifsff, with tb* (iUa ' W. 
nanchai'aBiitdMkiiuicrii.' I'^Iudksii, IBU; Sad 
adli., La!|wlg. tsao. .^CaiAloitiM'oriii* nabnlK, 
redvred to IBSO, waa jiuliliahDil tijr lir. Auvors 
U KSniEabiirf; in iset.] A. M. C. 

HBR8CHELL, nil>l.[:V E1AIM (1807- 
IdtU), diui'DiiDK tninliiiRr, was bom on 
7 April IPor at Stnolno, a mniLlI town in 
Ptiiauati I'litand about thirty milM from 
Thorn. Tilt? town tnu iu Frundi oociii«- 
tton at Ihu lime, nnd jiut beforf (lie rliild'i 
birth a oaniion-ball •■ntcrwl tho room vhui) 
t)i0 ri>iitlii>r lat'. Thi; incidimt miggc^ntvd 
tlie naow ' ) laim ' (i.n. ' life 1 for bar new- 
born ton. Ilia juimnta wnri' devout Jcira. 
Hia firandfalbcr, tCabbi Ilillel. who livod 
witb them, i-xmin^ a great iiifluenco on 
Uie dunoier of Lit graadwn. He was a 
■DBS of slniple and intense &ith, but gnntU 
kD(l eenaidentto to ilioaa wbo difinrvd from 
him. 

Wbpn the boy wa» ulevi-o j'oani old ho 
Inft liomc to iM*!! inatruetioii at B uoted rab- 
binical kcliooli and from that limi- lie was 
ni^vvr wliollj' dqiendent Upon )iii> pnnTnifL 
Atlvt ft few yttn he retumad boran with a 
vi('W to <>nt«rin)c Wm fat1ipr'< bufinns*. Find- 
ing tho life unponBdiinl hn wmt to tlic uni- 
voNily of B^rliii iiboul ISL'J, luid wbilu sUidy- 
■nji nipportwl liimnclf by tnching, In 1(W> 
iiv paid a •burl Tinii to England, travelling 
mostljr OB foot, and ocL'tipied himsoir during 



htfaoJoiirB inlaaminp EngUtli. After c o» 
plttiaic hU Sludiio at Ttnrlin. and TtWtini 
Enflaix) a arennil lime, br> vri>nl to fVu 
Tbo WTilitiffiof Kngliih frwitiT-"' ■ - ' ■ ' n. 
fliali il ■!! aliEnation from tii- I'l 

alrwd;^- tcgun at BmIio. He }i...;-,i ., .U> 
aeductima of Paiip, bat in oouHMaeiiaa, ip- 
raraatly. of the dmth of hia lEMtber, Ui Kr 
ligioan fii'Iingi irrivod. I(n w«a MnrelMlf 
inptnMcil l>T n'oding ajMul of Uut SanMxn 
the Mount wbkh had bmn tiM^d to m^ ly 
a pared- lie itudiod the Ni-w Tr-itna-in, 
but hU.Towinh itt*liiioI« set hiiii '^f 

Roniai] I'ntbollf riliuU. IIo it ■ -r* 

thrown into tlioSi'incarnicifls given lutntf 
ft|riaat. SbonlyanorlwcanMt ajNilntonv 
land, and waarvenlnnllv (in 1830) fatptiod 
bj the Biabop of ty3iid>i[i.oiH> of hi* tfooma 
h«bifc the Rev. D<«in-C»l burnt) lUdley.wlMM 
»itmaai« he aHuniea. lleahrKoh from uUnf 
orders, and for aoma >t«ni oeotiiiifd liiiaiw* 
ahnoat KuliwiToly in tnianoa work tmea^ 
tbo J»WK. In I63A Ladr Olivia Sparrow a- 
dun-d him to undrTtaJca the dirrotioa ef 
■choola and miaiLoa-workoHabli^bmlbrbtf', 
Bist in the fialiin^ village of l^icti in Eatai. 
and subaenueutly ui Brampl'io, HantingdaB- 
ihir«. Iu (>otb plaivv be labnuTvd with gnal 
Hiccma. Ky the aid nf frinitda hr OpeaM a 
chapel in London in IH-I^, whi-n* h* to<a 
oollactad a confrnKation, and organiard a 
' church.' He did not aaiociali-- hitniidf witi 
an; 6t llic nonoonTortniU wMrietio*, althoujit 
hia nligiouA bulirf wa« dUlinvlly of the cam* 
tjp«. Among hii bMmn wn« nunr inrai- 
h^ of the chwh of F.nirland, n» w^U na of 
»atiotwdMioiainationi'ordi**^nt"Ti(. Mr wa« 
diMiufniiahad by the breadth nf hia nrwa 
niid rntholiF armpalbie*. He mode Buay 
continental ioumejra, and hia nciaoowl in- 
flubnci; wiu Ml far beyond the limtta of hii 
Loudou congregation. 

In IMS llnrifliKll rntnnrrd to Triiutv 
Cliapal.Joiin Sttivl, l-Jljiwarp Itoad. lUha^ 
lakoB a principal part in fouodinK tbo Brilicb 
Sooioty for the Propagation of iht Gocpd 
among the Jew*. IUnowwIabIi*lird ahoni* 
fatJcwtwfaower^imiiiirinciiiioChrialiaiiity. 
and waa alwayn untiring in vndnivoiiriug l» 
findoccupnlionfoT Jowiab oonvert*. I)ew«* 
one nf the tirat to organiae achool e\ciir»niWi 
lie j(»n«d beattilv with .'^ir Culling Bardlt^ 
and Dthovin o■tIltli^hill|•l lieEranRC'ttral Al- 
liance, the spirit of which aniuDalcd tut lit*. 
He died afler a lingcri&i: illncw 04i 14 Ajvil 
1(4114. Ilerschdl wn* iwi<-e married, fint n 
Holen Skirvins Uciwbrav. and Mcondly t9 
Kalber Fullor->l ail land, 'I'hnre ehildrui mf 
vivod bilu.aion.iheprHenI l»nl UBTifheU, 
and twodaiigbiciv. lleniolwIlwroto.aBOog 
otherworka; 1. ' A Bri«f SketcboftiM Pn- 



Herschell 



"75 



Hertslet 



ffitaM lud Future ExtMctatioiu of tb« 
Jews.' Sk\ wtilioD, 1884, ISmo. 2. ' A Vitit 
■o cny KallwrUiul,' London, IS14, ISma. 
S, ' l'»alini> and lljinnji for 17(ingn!^tiini«l 
Use,' lS4tl, a^nio. l. ' Jowiih Witnouiti; 
tliMJemuiutlMChrUt,' 1848,121110. fi. -Tha 
HrtWVTof tb«0«otiU< Uixpeauuktion, and the 
Wotk of ihe Memuh.' I&M, l-2mo. 6. ■ I'm 
kbore RubiM.' • nenoir of hU Sfri wife, 
18A4, Btol 7. 'Tho Qoldoa Unp.an ]!x- 
BOtttiaa of tho TabomBcU and iU Snrvioes,' 
1866,8Ta. S.'einiDethin WimlmMa; U«di- 
tatioiw on Mine of tEe Pulma,' ISUC^ 10mi>. 
He abo «dited for tome Ume ihe ' Voioe of 
lanei; 



[Psnoiul Icnowledg*.] 



0.K-& 



HERSOUKLL, SOLOMON (17(11- 1S43), 
ofaief rabbi. [3e« IIiBsafiSL.] 

HERSHON,!>Ari.lSAAC(1817 l»88), 
habmitt, bom of Jewl>h pnrcnla iu U&liciA 
ID 1817, bi^Otme tx an early tgo a Ohmtlan. 
As n mi»ionaiv lie waa an active promoter 
of ibuobjauleoi the London Society for l*ro- 
notingdliriatiaiiitf wnnngiha Jews inlCog- 
Und and tbo Ea*t. lln bocamo in uncoM- 
■ion dinicUr of the IIoum of Induntnr for 
Jttw« at JenHolen and of tho inodol farm 
at Jaffa. In lew he retired from the miif 
■ion field In order (o devote himtelf to work 
<w the Talmud and Midrasliim. He died, 
eompanlively suddenly, U Ucc 1888, at 
Wood Rnwn, Mlddlwex, in his snTeniy-lim 
jTtiar, li-aiing n larg« amount of litnmrj 
maltur in muiutcript. Ilepubliiihdd: l.'Ex- 
traote from the Talmud,' ISroo, London, I BOO. 
^ ■ Tke PenUteuob acGCDdtat; to the Tal- 
mud. Part 1.0eaeei& With Commentair 
and Xot«e,'8i-o,r>nidon (1^78). a.'ATal- 
madic MiscollAnyi. ..nra thousand and one 
Gstracts [traiulnLHlI from thii Iklmiid, the 
Midnuhim^and the KablMilah,'8ra, London. 
I MM), Ibrminfc Tol. xtx. of TriibBor's ' Oriental 
Seri™.' ■!, ■Trewntea of the Talmud . , . 
traoiilBted, with Nocw,' IK., 6vo, Loiiduu. 
188^. r>. 'The PenUteach aooordii^ !■> the 
Talmud. Geamis. WiihaTalmudicalOom- 
m<niar]r,'HTo,l.ondoD, I8A.^. iloalootimits- 
Uted fntn thn Jailiiw<Poliali,withnotMaad 
UtdiiMS, Jacob bon knac of Janowa's mb- 
binioal oommi-Dtaij' on Ueantis, Hvo, Ijoa> 
don, 168S ; and compiled a digtat of mar- 

B'imI rvferencee in Hetiraw for the wbolo 
ible, which i« nowibeproperty ofth* Loa- 
don J«w^ Society, but has not bean nnb- 
liiluid. 

[Tlm«i^l»Olt.lBS«, p. 10, <ol,8;I>rlt.H<ui. 
at,] 0. O. 

OERT, IIKXUY <fl. 164»>, iheologiin. 
IUrt.] 



HERTELPOLL or HARTLEPOOL, 
liUGIl or l.^. \S02Y\ was a Fraooiemii 
friar at Oxfonl in l^'^, when he was ap- 

K tinted by Dovorgiiilln, widow of John Itiii- 
il, ono of liT two "pfnctum ' for the d<'w 
collt^){<! of Ualliol. TTic oriffiaikl KTatuloi <if 
tiie er)Uff[i' WBru nddruMed la ihi' proclort, 
to wbo«e i-nre the contirmaiioBof the elected 
princigwl and the real govenunent of the 
mcioTy wnrn oonmttt«d. It was probably 
ahout tliio time that Hag;b,Iun&g IaIwd tb* 
doclj)r» dL-jfre*, wiw dirinily reSidfT to tim 
Franciscan* nt tJifurd, huini,' th<? twoiitirtli 
in order. He van foiirluuiilli pr<iTinL'ial 
minister of the Franc iieniiit in Eiiglnnd iii 

this capacity in l.'iOO be pmwnl.ivl iwonty- 
two Inars to thu lliohop i>f Lincoln at Dor- 
Chester to be licensed to hear oonfoMum* nt 
Oxford, but owing to the bishop's resittanoe 
ha had to rwluce the number to eight (Af?. 
DaUtriy, f. 13). llo sffsiii appeanas pn>- 
rincrial minial^r in ISUS (Ay. i/ Frtai-t 
Mirinr', iMtiiton), in which JMr ha altoniliul 
the jcrnrrnl chnplrr nt ricnoa, and was ap- 
pointed by lidward I on" of liis live proctor* 
at cliL- pnpal court to ni^(otiato peace with 
the Fre[ioh (Alnuiii SeU, 90 Bd. I. 9 Sept. 
ISO-.'). II- probably died In this or the fol- 
lowing yc.itr, and was bnried amons the I'Vsii- 
dscniuat .\«ii>i. Tlie *lat«tiuiiit Inat hu i1 ir'd 
about 1311 in unlikulr. A> KichanI ('onyuflf- 
ton, the lixlfenth proriucinl. wan Blrvaciy 
minister in 1310 (/fur. .V'SA'.tbmin. -lib Rep. 
p. it)<S), Huf^h in said to have written 'Coin- 
mpiitarii iu ijiiatuur libros SenteDtiarum, 
QiiUMtioiiee iii*priiatm, Omicinni<s de Teni- 
poee^' &c. (SDAUAr^Li, Stippl. ScrifiU. Orri, 
I-VsiiCMc. p. 3(!0). 

J&vuB'sBslllafvripUi Mooumonts Ptannso. 
vol L; Wood's Bi*t.a(Anti^.^HiKlBlphla* Hint. 
Semph.] A. 0. L. 

HERTFORD, U*iiQrts or. [Sm Sir- 
MOfK, Wiu-uw, lMn-lH60; Ooirwtv, 
I-'aWOJs.HBTMorit, irifl-l7IM.] 

HERTFORD, K*iit« or. (S«e CuaB, 
QtLiiKiiT cn, b'vcnth KakL (oT the L'lare' 
family), l^.t-l'iOo; OiaRH, Oilbbbt tin, 
eighth E4RI.. l^l-iSM : Oukb. KtciiAiii) 
nu. said to be lint Eahl. J. ll.WP: CuKB, 
RicHABD DB. -iixih EiRi., t£!:i-l9a3: CLsut, 
RooRR Dtt, third Exkl, i<. 1173; SsTMorR, 
Enwiito. I&.-J8-I68L] • 

HERTSLET, LKWia (1787-18-0), 
author, was born in Noionber 17*47. ' He 
catered the ciril sorvioe, and on 6 Feb. I M>t 
was appointed sub-libmrian in the ftM«i((B 
ofloe,andoH(lJaa. I8lulihrariasand keepitr 
of tliepapen. I(ew&»oneof the twosonv 



Hervcy 



>7« 



Hervey 



t*ri(U of Tlie luf d» jiMtioM ID Englaml while 
Oootigu TV wM Kbiwnt in lltuortir in WSl. 
He nmainnd librarian till 20 Nov. IMii, 
vhon lin retirrd on & pvnuou. Ili; di«il ot 
liii. hnUK. UrvBt Culk-^i! Sli««t, WwtmiiuUir, 
111 Mnrcli Itl'O, huiiuj; nanied ilaniuib 
lUirii-i, ilaugbiur of Guorgn Cook* of Wcsi- 
. miiuilpr; his voungntt (xid, bow Sir l-^wAnl 
~IerUlot, K.d.lt.. miccotdod liim on librarian 
I tlw foniitn a(&en. 

lI«rUl»t wKili:: l.'ACamplutaColleoUaa 
of iIm> IWlin and ConvFiitiotu al preeeat 
«ub«i(tiD{t between Cliual Briuinuid ForHgn 
Pownrv, *o br aa they Nlat« lo Oommcroo 
■nd Nsvigfutioii, tntlia Repmmioa iad Abo- 
titio[i "f iliM Slavo Tnd«v and to the Privi- 
■f^Mnnil Int^rrRnUnf thpi^uhjcoUa^tluehigh 
anirAciinir Powen,' i vuU.. 1030. S. ' A 
ompleiB Collcctiam of Hit Trefttiw and Con- 
mluMu and leoiprocal Relattoos aabnitiiig 
''iMween Great Britain and Foreipi Powen, 
■■d vf t)i« Laws, Docrees, and Ordcn in 
Couuoil oonoeminK the namn,' W rob., of 
wiiich the flnt uotmi am hy HeirUileC, 
ukI Ui0 rwrt hy bin nan Edw&rd, ]8£T~^. 
S.'TTMtiM, *t-. bciuitfn Turkey and Koroigii 
Pbwen,' 1835 Gr, ((jrivaiely printed 1865). 

[TLmM. IT March 1X70. p. T.ool. S; BorU'a 
KaishUgi : Bril . Mut. Cat.] F. W-r. 

HERVEY or HKRVjBUS (rf. 1131), 
biahop sucixwuTd)- uf lUnKOr and Ely, of 
Itnilon nicv, waaa ruyal oWk. high in favour 
wiihWil)iamItuAi*andconfeiMrloHenry I. 
By Ruftis he wm thruU intotbeaeeof nmi- 
l{or, Willi luiu^hty di»n^ard of th* authority 
of ae (libnl k-inff of Owyiwdd, and waa con* 
tKHted by Arctibiilioii Tbotnaa of York in 
lOfW, whilp thi-suoof CanlerbuiywaaTaoant 
oftar till' dr.-ai k uf Lanfrane (SnrBBs ap. TwT»- 

" BJiif, D. VTOi). Am bishop of Banitor. Her^-cy 
Ittended Antelm'a omincil at Westminster 

'(MiohaelinM tlOS). bning the flret Wdeli 
biiboppTMontnt aiiKnglii>b«ynod(JoiilnK>I(, 
S<fAiX Cnnoiu, ii. ^R). Ilirrvity bi'l(intr«l to 
llm typo of Numiiui nwlalM who, aa (InWic 
lammTB (Oku, Vit. Ititl. JSwfai. lib. i.c.'J), 
<iwik1 thc-ir oroinoliiin to favour with thu 
kitiri, ur the lUllueuM of some powLvftil noble, 
or iiimoiiincnl pur^liaiie, and not to holineM 
oflifefT Wminff. This We1«h, n» yi'l only 
linlf nubdund, roniMxl tci rccyifrnioi! a* Ihi'ir 
hiahon a Nonnan iffnoranl uf their Inoffuofin 
and dianuiter, whtl« htr vainly lougnt to 
oooquer their r«puB>aDoe by violence, wind- 
ing BKaiiut tliem 'tlie two-vd^ed sword of 
temporal and si>irituiil pawvr' (' Itiehanl of 
Kly, Anglia Arcra, i. 379). now risiting 
tbiiin with (ixcommuuiuBtinn, mm with force 
of nran. The Welsh met forci! with fofc<>. 
IIi« krather full a rictim lo the rourd^roui , 



mdBlTHL 

bedM^U 

nto?*W^^I 

D.>wab^H 

liod itrinVH 



altacha ; many of llervey'* adiwmu ira* 
killed or Knevously woanded, and he »ta 
pUinlj told rlinl thn (*iae fat« aw»itml hia 
if ha ipII iato tbitir band*. Herrey wu DM 
Duly in oMiitant fi-u for hii Uf<>, but mn lb* 
riak of itan'atioa, bi* mul bona flock rvAoiaf 
themsliunary duosandofi^n^r*. .At ImiW 
fled to Kiiglaud,and took n-itigc in UK'rml 
court, petitiuoiuitf tar iranalat»oa to ■ niurr 
njmNaa1asee,and*unn>liDg thai of Limfiul 
Tho popo wan amticd lo on hia behalf; 
bolli Puelial nnd Abm-Iu told ibe king ikai 
tbe prapafl.>d iranalntioD wim uncanonkal, 
but the pope ogiwd that if Ilcrvi'y i^uM In 
caiionienlty alecled :o o vncanl mc do ob- 
Mode wouul be raiiii.'d i lUntiAXand 8t7HL 
i. Sftll, 803-8). At ii-ugth. nn the i 
Richard, abbot of ICIy. in 1 107, He 
appointed hr (bo kiux' adtuinialnito?' 
T«st evtatea of thi- nhtiFV unlit o v^y 
tliould be «.p|H>LntF<l. fticlurd bod 
hard for tlie oonrcrtiioii of the abbey into la 
npitcopal are. Tbeidenbndroundfavourwiili 
tliq king, and ila acoamt>li>hni«nt waa only 
timvnntcd by Kiehaid'a ilcstb. Ilarmy, wh« 
tv bin c<iuR«ou« behaviour hiul ingnliaini 
huDH'lf with thv inonka of Kly, tmmtniti 
the wheme vigorously, and biuuKbt it to * 
anooeasful iBau& The council which mU ia 
London at WliiifuniidollOH, under Um pi»- 
aidpiicT of jVn'cim, derrond that tbo iUmmc 
of LiDoolu boiuK toooxtrnitivefor tha ofliKMal 
0TOf«)tht of a ainslu biibop, the cooBty of 
f^mbridne should tie taken front it and oo)>- 
Stiliitpd a iii'v dic)CL>ee with ila eiiiai^opal ler 
at l^ly, and tit-n'uy for il« Bni bishop. The 
bishop of Linrolii, KolMTit Bloet, was com- 
ptmntiid for thn ki«e nt hi* duBa with lb* 
mnnnr of Spaldwiek in IInntin«donsbir^ 
The fnUowint{y**r,ai^»TAnsalin'aaealh. ili' 
nrw im> wax conliniii>d bv n council " 
at Nuttiiighum, I' Oct. llOl*. and a > 
of foundation was gii'en by II<-iiry I, and wit- 
nessed among many other* bv liervi^yBs ibe 
first bishnp. Iliirvny had prvriously iaktn a 
joumny to Itomit to have the uatauidiiBeBt 
of tile aou couQrmed by tbe popv, nnd on bis 
return biul Uwu put tiito pasnosaion of iha 
newbtahupric,i7 June 1100. Heat monart 
himself toGonArtB and enlarge the priTilena 
and poMmnonn of the abhnT. Fie uatd kii 
infliumitnirith thinking, with thpaid of bribeSa 
lo fmn the cniivont from thi- n'rvicnatlov fur 
tbu oiiJtuily of the cnslli* of Norwich, nnd lo 
gel rid uf rucslcittiuit Irnants who r<ji>clf>d 
his authority. Tlir' loonkish historian tclli 
IIS nothing of any spiritual wotk* cnrripil nut 
by nervey,liul nay* thsr bi' left the founda- 
tion in ihii i>njriTint.nt 'of mudigTMIcr j>n*i- 
toRPs, rights.and innnuiutiet tluui tnoali others 
in iho kingaom.' Rolying on hia infioaoee 



wilJi ill. 



Uiuh', he dtvideil tbe IftHila and 
r ine roonuI«ry btAWMO luBiMlf 



ri'V.-iiuo ._ __. 

midlliii nionko, gTvntljtODinowiiadvanlw, 
iuiai(^iii([ iliK worat londe In ihp Inlbir, tlii> 
hidlurian iioia|)liun|>, luid rmnn-inKthR richer 
ADil inorL- pniductivc for liimsnlr Srekiiu[ 
b1(K) in vvvrv wiijr, it \a Buitl. tu itillroviTiaa 

tlie abbvjr, III? ulitninnd ft diuksigH lur liiin- 
Kclf iiikI ilia sucoewon from the Niwir i>t 
OQlargnment of Ui4 chareb, ntiil impotMl Uiit 
dtityociltiemoiikiialQti* (ItKXTiiui, tlitl.o/ 

i, 6l8). \\'»rD«ib_vo viniuiiof Si. I'Mmund, 
tw IuhI ■ uauauwar cunnlnictc'd ocroHS the 
pn<Ti(»l(ily iiDMuiaahle Cm frvrn tho villain 
of Soham to nxniu^, '■ work wUicb cnuwl 
all to nnniUr iind bleu niid' (' ItirliAtd of 
Ely.' u.<.) 

In 111* undeavotm to «ecuri' fraoi the king 
ndrewof pievMieMOTituvm^uofpiivtlr^Ki-s, 
HoTcyniudu frequent jo unices to Nonnandf. 
Hwattinded th« vouncil of Londoiii ftnclen- 
eal DurriagM ) Aug. 1120. 1I« al«o look 
part, a ftw aoaitlM Wore hi* tmi«lation, in 
tba coBMcralion of Thomaii, iho archbiithop 
of York, and ador it in ihat of Tbnulf lu the 
•M of wuTCMter. Toumrda the rlow of liii 
life he ])ropo»»d to ent«T bin courrut an u 
monk, bill waa pTcvuntvd hy death. In hi« 
IsMt tiickne^ hi.- i>»iit for his ntJative, Gilbert 
tho Uuivi^rwl [ij. v.J, aftOTward* bishop of 
Ixindnn, who ut liii> snKolioiihadoriKinnlly 
left I'VnociT for l'int;1nnu, and *ou|iht uiii aid 
in i«ttliiis both ht* t«inporal uud ■[liritnul 
affaire. He ili«d 9> Au{[. 1131. and iraa ' 
faoried Ibe next day iu hin cathedral. Unuji- 
atrr (//m(. £kV. $raf. tiii. iMO| lUcribM to 
Harvar a book of iMtvrt to llvnry 1, bnt 
luxiuui a-nrk in dow i>xt*nt (lUnnr, Cat. 
Brit. Uitt. n. IKf). TaDncr ooofuow hiai 
with Ilerri NedvUeo (ilorvmut Natalia). 

(Btotlnin'a ]ii*C. of E^, pp. lSI)-«: Ovdwin. 

SlSaq. 1 HaiiUaaandikDbtii'aCciuocil* >nillt»n- 
IBanU,1.2ng,3l»-«;OnUricVltali>'>>Uiol. H^xl. 
Sni. it. 311, ed. Le PrtfTMt: luiitnirr'q H>>l. 
Not. (RoUi Sot.), U. IOI; Sim. Duui-lm. (Kill* 
Rra.). i). 130, 234. 141 , Uon. Hunt. (R..\\t i^tr.l, 
p. 260; TbiRiiui Siabtaut.T«nri»n.l}OT: WIU, 
Hotm. Do UtM. IVwI. (B«B« 9m.\ p. nS.) 

K. V. 
HERVKT. AUGUSTUS JOHN, ihirti 
Eakl or BuaroL <I724-17T»). admiral and 
politician, Moond Mm of John, tofil ller*^ of 
Ickwortb [q. v.*. and KMMdaMi uf John, fiiw 
«arl of Brutol \a. \.\, wat bom <«> IW Majr 
1731. tie L-nti-rtd the ttar^ a* a ntidahiuiaaa 
m 1796, wu HtBiioiu^d rhindiF in tba Haoitvr- 
f«a«<Ui,and,a* be quickly if^uiml a practical 
kaowlmlge »f nautical affair*, wan wliancwl 
t« bvlieutoBantonai Ooi. Inif-UlianiM 



at WIncbeMcT racM the notorious U iai Klixn- 
beth Cbiiill«iffh [q. v.], than ou a vuii nl 
I.,aia>ioi) til Iwn]>Mitr(^and baring ubtairii>d 
a jiluirt Wv(i of al»«ci). thaj wan liiarrii-il 
in Liiiitfton {'liurch at olofvo o'clock un 1 1n- 
evtninff of 4 Aug. IT'll. A few lUjs later tli<- 
;rouiig lieuiitnant cmWkud at b'ortHinouMi 
to join hii rvahd, iliu Cornwall, then ilii- )lii|;- 
ship of Vict>-*[Liiiral Dnvi'rv.on tin- Jitiiuuru 
8l«lion. Utt hi* ruturn l<> lCii|^lni»l in I7t(l 
thi) married pair livad to^!sUif.r a* 1iiit)>»Dd 
and wife in OonduilStmrt, HnnoviTSiiimn', 
LuudtiD. and ttitir child, tirlin* Anji'iitua, 
was liorii utl.*hfliKa,andhapli«.-d in ilnpurich 
chuivh on 'i Nuv. 1717. WiiIjkiIo rw}« that 
IK'fvi.-^ hud two L'hildrvo hy thin uiiirrtagi.<, 
but IhM al.atfinval »i-i<iiu to he crronnxt*, for 
Ihn pair «ooa (■.■[Ninilrd, and ibclr noly child, 
put out In niirw. •Iiortly nflt-ntardi dii-il. 
t)tt IB Supt. I~4I< Elertvy wiu proniolvd to 
tlio command of (lie aloop I'orcuptiie, and 
wita employed na a L'ruitwr, wilh tno nwiilt 
thai h« cnplurcd olT Chriboiuy a imnll 
I'V^nch privai^'er, tlie Bacquor Court. In 
th« followini; January ho waa appoiutml a 
)M>tt«nptAin in tliu niLi^, and promoted to 
thu oonotnaiid of the rnnmoaa. a tliinI>tnTa 
of 70 Kuna, wliich had btm taki'n from ihn 
Spanionla. In her niid in the PhcMiix of S4 
(cuna he served in tho Mediterranean under 
Ailmiral* Medl«T and Hyng, Wbilu in tlia 
UltarTMaaliinA'prQ l7M,]Mwasdi-4patchud 
b^ the IlMufiaorgo Bd(oiiBb«r<|.v.^ tbra 
commander-in-cbiuf of ibe HMiturranron 
(quadron, from Villa Franca to Knsland witli 
the oarliut iniinutim of tlie aauing of tlw 
French deet from Toulon to Mlncroa. ll« 
joined ^yug olT Hmofva on 17 KFav, and 
pal riot ically alEarBil to oOBTort hi* uiip, if 
nMMury, tnto • SrMhip, but tint chwiM 
WH not eon*id«(«d dourabto. Uarwj took 
part in Bji^a indecuiro vngnanMnt, and 
wben Oaplnm Andrewa waa alaiD in the 
BO^coi waa promoted to hit place in ili* De- 
fianceofMjpuu. Hewaaoraarod h'uniciua 
witMM at Bynf'a trial, and on it* cynw-luiian, 
boiBgadfWkMdtotiiaeommandofibrilainp- 
uni CiNirt,wa# acnt hach to lua fanner *lal ion, 
wherv be diatinfiiiabad LimMlf (July 1 7 'iT) 
b^ diiring the Nymph, • Fnncb fnnii' of 
32 Runa, on the rocks off Majorca, oiiil. on a 
rnfuaal to Himnder, finkio); bnr. [n Fi^ 
hmwy 17M, when oo tb* tamo atation, ho 
fell in with the little aiivadtm of tlie Mar- 
quia du (fueane, but wae nn4 fort iinata nnouxh 
to 1^ taeloaeqaan«r*wiih ilieen^my until 
Captain QardinM had allof knj aad ruplurol 
llw Fnadroyant. A> the captain wa> (lain 
■B iberanlaal, Ilfrve^nmoved tohuinwlf 
the MonoMHitli. and in (lie feUowiM inljr 
bomt Um> &oac,a Fnwb ftigain of SA pua. 



Her\'ey 



2ii 



Hervey 



I 

I 



offtlK-igluiilof Maltu, u proceeding of wUoli 
its ttilwbiUaU cDiuplaintKl as ad wmilt to I 
UiNrneumlit;. Dunngllftwlie'tOMntioai* 
in (livCbttnnol in tbDaummoraflTw ' Wanvy 
wid Koppol w«TB the vjc« and huid* of tlie 
fleoi/ ud both MWim»d tliuir obieT* entbu- 
Hiaatia eowmewdation. Aa commodope, h(< 
watcliod tke FKncb tloel in Itreel, aud ia 
ibe eight of twoniy lOiip* of ih«< lino in Lb«t 
bnrbour gallnntli^ ciil off irith lilt boauccnn* 
nf Ihc enuuvV voMcIa that ww« Making iU 
ali<-ltot. On ^ Sept. in tbat ynar he a(tain 
dittingvitbud htmtelf by niwiotr at niubi in 
tlie Monmouth'a b&rg», lu compimv wiih four 
other boats, into tbe harbour, and carrytnj; 
of! a littln ;««ht belonging To the French ad- 
miml. 'I'hougli a sbol pBMed llimuKli lii» 
rout. h« nan not woimdod, and br irnn the 

frniiludu of the Milon who lupiinrtod him 
y nurrendering to tl»-m liiaibnTvof thoprica 
and head mouHj. Witii ibis in-ahoro wovh 
olfllrwt llervej'a tlup, the Illciuuiotilb, was 
eo worn out that be waa obliged lo com* 
homi', und thilii rxprriniiood 1.lir< mnrtifiral.ion 
of miininB iiia Inwlul •hiim in llnwko'j virlory 
of (Juibyron (NorombM I'M). Hy wivy of 
TL-ward, lie wiu appointed in tbf sgiriiu; of 
]7tKl lo command the Dragon.a new shiu of 
74 i;>in». lie now served under Keppel at 
Ilell(>i*>In, when he made an unaucoMaful 
atKnnpt to saiie tho Ub of Groa, near Qui- 
bcroD. In the autumn of 1761 Ilnrvcy 
■vnui ord(.-rvd to prooLxsl with fJcimro'idore 
BuTtou to the ^\'etit ludiua to iuin ItodntiV 
iu bin expedition against tli« Fn-ncli islatid 
of Mnrtinico. Here be aided iii the »ucce«»- 
ta\ attach, iiiid wru nflxrwnrilii ordeivd by 
itodn«y to prvHjppd iu ibi" Dmgou w'^h five 
other vcaivlii to detniuid ihe ■urruodcr of St. 
Ltieia. Tbt- Uliuid wu nt once git'cn up 
(Pebruurr 170'.;), An expedition. Uit naval 
part of which wud undiT the' direction of 
Sir (ioan^e Pocock, had sailed IVom Englatid 
agninat the llaViuinAh. and this ws joined by 
a portion, inctudinjt I Inrvny'a ihip, u tbn Bact 
previously under ltodni;y'« com man d. llerroy 
captured the caslln which drrft-iidnl tbtt river 
Coximar, snd, at Keppvl's direction, under 
whose immedisle oomniaud he uuw ovied, 
hnatonod to caaiKioadi* with three other viss- 
acUfroni thnxift ward ibe fort of Mora C'axlle, 
which commiindod the entrance to ihn har- 
bour oft hi.- liatannah. I'lahndthomiidbrtutic 
tobegrouodod, but perseTercd in Griug until 
ordeivid lo desist, when bis ship wni obliged 
to withdraw in order to be refitted. Afler a 
Icrriblo loM of Uf« Moro Ca>tle wa« tskuu 
nearly a month luler, end the I lavHnnab wn« 
soon sfturwardf^ mirrendorcid. IIitvoj wns 
deRpatcbod to ICnglnnd with th« nt^wn, and 
on lii« way caplumd n Inrge French friRntc 



ofnsriM^ 

itnwb|Bi_ 

Jtni^^^^^H 
nd in tlot 



laden with military slor«« Car Ni^wfoondlaad, 
which the enony lisd a «bort time beCw* 
nsrd* a dosoent njioo. r<-ace giuHily fcl- 
lowed, when Ilorvi^y tivignf>d his cooUHSSd 
and accepted the captaincy of the Centuma 
of fiO guns under the Dulu of York. 

Herre/aaMivelifeMseanowoMSML Bs 
hsd long been in parlianwnl. At the gcnosl 
election of 1764 bo, Lord IVl<-rshatii, and his 
uncle, Felton Ilerrn, wore all rMoned far 
the family borough of Itnry St. I-Idm nods, sad 
thr two Isttur were dtctarnl eli>oi I'd. Htsnex 
■uoccvdrd to D Tocnncy in ITfiT, aod he wat 
again returned in I7fll. InFebnisiylTOSbe 
vacated bis seal , and iu IhMMnbor 1 J 03 TCDR- 
sent<<d Saltasb in Cornwall, and sal lor Bis? 
from int9 until b*' sucJH-rdrd to ihopengt 
in I77&. ihirine this pi-riod his pnEsTBHat 
was rapid. On 6 Nov. MOH ho wm oraUid 
colonel of the Plyinoutb divinon of usriM^ 
when the coTDoiation of Flymoulh tna ~ 
a (Veetnan ca the borough (1^ Jaa. 

Forashurt ttne in IT'S ne was com 

in-«hief in tbn Mi-dit--rnini-nn, and in tl>t 
Tear was made a groom of ibn brdchainlw. 
When bis elder hrotber livcatiK' Inrd-lii-D- 
tenunt of Ireland, lieney was appointed his 
chiof secceisiy, and was sworn a iDcmbec of 
its pi^vT council (11 Oel. l7iWt, Irut r«snsd 
on Jtily ITfiT throuoh sdltTirri-iice with hit 
brotlieT rotiiuTning rhi-ir n<tulioni> with llis 
f^ranvilk family- From *JD Jsu. 1771 b* 
hnid a lordship of the sdmirulty unde_r Uml 
Snndwich.but uusuivewliDg,])?. March 1775^ 
to I be tarldum of Itristoland to ei>naideraUc 
wealth, he n«igUL<d all his oDiees. In (bs 
Inst month he was adTsnccd to be re«t>«l- 
mini of tho bins, and in Jaouary 177?i bs 
wna promoted lo bvvic^«dniiralaf thobloc 

Ucrroy was a frniucat speaker in parii^ 
meat, and a connlBnt writer in the nows- 
papen, He and hih elder brother ammgtd 
tile recoTicil isT ion of Lord Teinpl« at»d Gmi^ 
Orenrille in I76ri. Through his eonaeotioa 
with the Duke of York h« look on active 
pari in May 17B6 in the dehaiu on lb* 
gtaa\» lo the royal dukos, and node bittudf 
so obnoxious to the Kooluogliant roinisliy 
tlial Rochinghatn thought of depriving bin 
of hid ]ioM«. When wi> Grafton-CfaatlMni 
cnhini't WAX forinod,be mni'ed thoaddmsio 
tlio common* with ' n directly oopositiiM 
speech ' [ Novtmhcr 1 766). In the salwfqosnl 
TOST he made hiraarTlf popular in tho navy 
by a measure for miung the ludf-pay of 
1ientenanl<< from 'J*, to 'At. ada]r,SDd in 1*771, 
wbenju'-t nppointeil to tlie sdmiralTv under 
SnnUwicli,ana(uizi.>rloniaintainil8emcieucy, 
hu mado a randiti ajjerch on tho sddrties of 
thonlcs on tlic convention with Hpain(Csni5- 
nisn, JJebntei, H. 305-7). While Ilerrey 



Mt lU tlur board or idniinilly Iw ninkrd as 
a pnine <a*oiirit4i of Ixird Sandwich, but oo 
bKominK Lortl Urislol lie grvw di.-witisfiuil 
wilb big frii'Dit and buuamv liis jiBrsonikl 
ftiicniT. Sumi! difTi^rriwH ■•.vuU<^ twlwei'ii 
kimiuiil Keppvl iti 17tir-,bul it wm irrmliiiiUf 
o(l»r«i, nnil iii I""** K"-ppi'l r^ci'iTi-d frran 
him omoiifl; tbn p<^rv l)i>.' Iiigbrxi iirainr. lie 
w»a tlic br*t to miisR th<^ nnvj^ ifvcr tlia 
altacJf on Kepiwl, nnd bi> i>itpicd a nienioriiii 
to the king in condi-iniuiicm of tb« cuiurt- 
nurtiAl on Uiai admiml, sud on tbo kcquitui 
hi« lioiwe in Sr. James's Square wm bril- 
liantljr Ulanbated. IIUnteMUoDifSA^l 
1779 orcr tbo eoiuliiion oi Uio navy, wbieli 
«D<t(diritbanioIion fordummoTulolSjaiid- 
widi from bin oIEof, ww ]irint«d in Uwt 7«ar. 
Bm oonsiitatiDii, DBtiinkU v st nng;, wu w«a]t- 
«iu<d bv Uie chaiigMofiMiiiiatu nemMUj in 
luiiliiMlWion. H^idwd M St. Jumw'i'Sqiimv, 
LotuloD.on SSDoc. Iiifl, nn<lon^8t)Ro.iru 
buried at Icknortb, SiifToIk, when.- in the 
prenoas year hr ha4 rusloml tbo cburcll and 
biiill lb« brick tuntr. Aa lia Ufl oa Icgi- 
limuu: iatue, tbc lidu and MiUllcd MUtM 
MMad 10 hifl bratbi^r Prudurick AiigoMuc 
{a. v.], buhop of Itarry, bul bo fttienaMd all 
tnat lia could. II« )»^un>thcd all bia por- 
■onHlCv and nn oilntc of \,200l. n year in 
York»liiTD to Mn. N«bit, and idw wu to 
allow Avgiiatua Uunrr, bin natiinl son by 
Mm. Clarke (' Eitly llunt.fr 't. »OIV. a year 
during a niinorily and 400/. afK^rn'tinlo. Tn 
thi* 'on li» li'ft bi« fiilh<ir*s ninniuicript*, hui 
tbeaeand ihn ' Memoirs' wn not t^i bn pub- 
linbed durinjt (h» ivign of Oeorf(v 111. and 
neiUicirbc- norCxilDU-rl ibcllon. William Htrr- 
vey, tbeir next {lOtni-Haur, was to 'give, lend, 
or l<mv<- iliem to bie brother Frederic. 

ll^Tvcy liwi reputation ihroufb bi« rdn- 
tioQii vitb )ii« vnfi-. Tlu-ir union wan tliR- 
•olvi:il by ibi; nccInMoiti^nl court on II FnU 
17IKI iliri>U|th mlliuion, and Walpidu add* 
ttiBt ll(n*r«y(ooiueat waa obtained tliruDuli a 
briiieof tl,(NXM. WlianalieiratpreMntt^dat 
oourl ae Ihtehewof Kiagaion is Marek 1760, 
'AnguaiuH Hervey okoee lo be ibciv, and 
caid aloud tbat lie came lo take one look at 
hi> widcw.* lie afterwaid* denied tlin ru> 
Konr that lia waa about to marry .Miw .'kloy- 
•ay, tbo daughter ot a phytician at liatn. 
II iM original oomapoiidenM with Lord Uawke 
ia in the Record OAoe {AdtnimW Dcrpatdiet, 
CbauiM'l, vol. vi.), and biajour&ab ' xept on 
board till- Orm'boaad, Jonn Arab(WW,Coffi- 
matider: t'cnibrokr. Ibe Hon. Will. n«miy, 
cuminandcri ondOlouicxsiRr.lhi' Hnn.GearKo 
Olintiia, conunamler, from 'i .lune I73tt (o 
Ifi Peb. i:;ilMO.'ate»t the Briiiib Uuaeuu 
(Addit. MS. \H2»\. Many leturebr him 
•M in Keppri'a ' Life of l.ord Keppef ' and 



the 'tirtnTilli* Fajiers,' vols. iii. and iv. On 
acMiitil nf iheaunilnrilyofbandn'rilin^ilJr. 
(flVinor siifgeiled him e« a pue*ibU' autiior 
of the lottar* of * Junioa.' Ilia portrait by 
Itcyuolda wa« emgravod by K<lward Fiiiher 
in 1763, and i« now, a* tne nniptrty of the 
eoqKiration of liury Su Udmunda, in il« 
public libmry. Tlit- background repreamU 
l.h'' oTtack oil M<ttn Ouiie. A pertnil of 
him bvQitinf-lianiiifbwBaengmved bvJanM* 
Wntfon in liT.1. A rhamcierorivW Rri*tol 
by Loird MiilgmviT wiia circulaletl in ITKO, 
aad in reprinted ui Nichol*'* * Liicmrr .Vnec- 
datM,'viii. II- \'i. Hewanaclivi'aDi) brave, 
but reckleM anil o*''r-«oiilidMit. 

[Chnmopk* Ring. Sar. tI, S7-»i ; Oeal. 
Mntf. Juiiuirv IT80. pp. 10-14. \ti. Wnlpola't 
Orunc lU.ii. ITS. 8311.330; WnlpuVi Jonmnb, 
17 71-83, i. -iJS. 177. iOQ. ii. aii, SIA. 324-S; 
Walpole'* Lsuor*. iv. 1D«, 118, v. I IS. IT. 147, 
Ti. 0-i, \M, 9IS. viL. 3fl5-0. 300; JMee'iStlwyn, 
iv. fOiSi. Mnady'iLifeof BadDoy.i.81 ; K«p- 
f^Vu Lord Kepiiel. i. :!;e. 311. 3S2-fl;. 37A-S, 
li. ti-i. 07. 2811 ; liiirrown". I/.rl Hnohe, pp. 
3G&, fti,-. : J. (', i^Rlilh's I'.irtrnitA. li. 4M, ir. 
1S14 -. Ltalie and Tajrhir's RejnoUi. i. SOft^, 
2li: Gresville Paper*, i. 3A0 1. til. xlv; Alba> 
mnrlo'ii Roettiughimi, i. 132; I'liulknttT'iiChelwa, 

f>, 119; IlDrtey'»Siifro1k Viiitnliou.dt. Iluwurd, 
I. SDO; Bory and W«l .tuilblk ArehiK.1. In.tiL 
ii. 418^.] W. P. C. 

HUBVEy, FttEDEKrcK AUGUSTUS, 

0.1)., (burtli Ktiii. «r Itaiimii. (t7a>-IB08>, 

biabop of Derry, third «on of Jolm Ilervev, 

laid Uevvey uf Ickworth [q. v.\ and mna- 

I ion of John Hvrvey, firit carl of Briatol 

' [O-v.j, wae bi>ru on 1 .\u^. 1730. lie waa 

tdncBt«d at W«elniiiitil<^r doboal and Corpua 

Cbriuli (.'iilli'itr, Canbridg*, abere he gra- 

dnalTd M.A. a* n noblemao in ITIVl.anil wna 

created U.I), id 1770. Uriffinally inli'ii'lM for 

llwi lntr.hr'eDti--THloDL-of tW'imw of i^int,bilt 

Ulially look holy onli-rs. Ilebi-enni-ra clrrkof 

lh« priiy aeal in l(r>(t. princijinlclerk ui liUl, 

andaroyalchaiilatnin 1703. Bul suhalantiai 

profitnnnnt, thongli eagerly tolicittd by him, 

came aluirly, and ia um meantime llcrray 

I viaited ike chief dtiea aad plaoea of inieruit 

I onikecontiueni. nowaapaMionalelyfondof 

art , and Italy naturally poawMml jtnat attra^ 

tiuna for him. Bebg'atNapleain I76a,ata 

' time wbeu VeaiiTiu* wa« in a tuM of Miia- 

I tiom pravioua to itacru|it>on, tkevtailMltba 

entter; waaroverelv woundiil in I hr arm by 

a liUling atone, and tlicnc>irorth rliMily ntodiaa 

TokanicphoiMBuBa. Ilisinti-reitinChialleld 

of aeienoe brauglit him into coniaci with Sir 

John Strange, at ibat time Britiah randent 

at Venice, with whom be formed a liMoag 

Mendiliip^ and with ibe Italian aattirallat, 

Funia,wilb«'baBi be madea journey thmigh 



Daltnalin, ivn<l irliniu he mom th*n aiin« \Hip- 
nlly *u|ipU«d wiik ■ooncTfariluiproMicution 
of nil HiuJto*. Unn-pj itftpraronU daimml 
to Imvi! bnen th« lint lu dmw ntlcnlion ti> 
tbL>|^>cil[i|noalfonntttioiioftiii>GiHi)t'BCBU*e- 
way, <m tbo eout of Antrim. 

Dunne ibci briof w>rio(l of bii broihnr'a 
vionoyallv in Irolmid [m« f Ibktky, GnoiiuD 
WiLUAUJ Ii« w>« noEniniiii'il fi>r tlii; tint 
iMchopric lb>t Cfll vumni th«n!, imil on 
S I'vb. ITfIT h<- woi fronUil biHliapuf Cloiriii*. 
Adxioiib To inKTntliiif )iiiii».-tf witli tli« Imh 
clc^'.v, 11)1(3 lu iirovH liinwvlf tuptfior to lb« 
pHjiidive whica r««lnct«d almosl enry gift 
in till- (hiirch to KnK>i*ttii)en, bo oflmdliii 
c-liB|)laiiiiihip 10 rbitiD SiMlt'ott an n mvk 
of Kin ndmTmtiiiTi for liu 'Ucimi Ki-vi^ukil.' 
Tlu- olfrr wiw lUTr-iitpd, l)Ul cnnir lo iiotliiuir, 
uwiii^ lo Shclt'iii's i-c(.i.-iil ri(: butiaviouT. On 
18 Fvii. \'6S ]li-rvor *bii tnnslat^d vo tti« 
rvry rich hioLupric orDerrj; but during hi* 
short teniiTo at ilie we of ('ioTnc hn did 
mocb to improvt! it* ytnwny by mduimlng 
tlia bofi; nf Ctnyno, whicb bad bilbntto Umd 
k aouTce of cimninDt diipntv and a lurbour 
for loots pcriHicu. lliii ii«iion wu fltrody 
rMeiit«d bj tlie Irith, i)&rtioul«fljr tha Cuay 
fninllj, who elNimcd s nroprieliuT rigiht in 
tlt<i hog, sad lor>' down lii» fitiiri>ii aiia Batct 
aa f»i>t an bi- ervci^d ihitm, involving hitu in 
BHicli expeniiivc liiijjnticm. In the <-inl, b^w- 
•Wir, bi! iriumplicd. anil in 170(< thy ii]jht i>f 
tlu> aeeof Clo.vni-lotht! bo^wad fionllvi-DlR- 
blished. Higiciitirvof tbebiahopiicnf'l><-rT; 
wat marki^ \)j iha like Msiduoii* Mtmtion 
to th«i welfari- of hi« dioroM. llnf ini; pvr- 
■onnlly Tjulta'd I'trry pnrijiU, li« inntitulwl a 
fund for llic support of superannuated cleiny- 
nwn. He vru uvncrouv and et«n laviftli lU 
1)U oxpeodii iii>< <L>f llie nvraueaof bi? wu for 
public jiurpuwft. He op«-ned out wild ami 
iinciviliwid dialricle by raad« con«triicii'd ut 
liin own expense; hn puntrihuti'd Inrg'dy to 
ih^ huildinu of tt iinw bride'" •*" ''i'' t'oyl": 
lip wiu adivcly fiHRnpr'd in foil.-riiii; «f{r!- 
rultureond iu iiitruducitiir new uiid Inipnivod 
uurtbodB of farming, and it wtuf chk'lly nl bis 
inatigalionthatextcnaireoperationi' in «t>arcb 
of coal were undtrtaken. In addition lo ihe 
prinonly naidmooa be ef»ot«d ol Don-nljill 
and DnUyKullion, and adomi'd with Ibii 
nirt'i'l workit of art, the city and eouniv of 
liondondeny owr to hitn many of thcnrcuii.-f 
urcliitMturat bvautiut'. In 1770 the oorpura- 
iton of LondoodMT^ prvMeiilcd bim with tlu' 
(Veedom of Uieir city, a eomplini^ni nc'V>'r 
bofoN paid to hit preil<>ci-*-<r>rs, iind ihr city 
of Dublin oanfrrrcd a 4iRiilnr honour on 
him, 

AtalJmHwhi^nsectarianjiwlouiiickranbiKb, 
did much by bia exumpli! lu voftun 



Kfijrn? 



tbcir iwperitM and to cultint* a ^iM tt 
loli-mlion. In paYliamoDt !>•■ waraly tin- 
oiled a rrlaXDlion of Ihr penal Utn, and it 
waa Urgciv due to hii exerlioiu tJiat tlu MI 
relieving tiieoathuli(«firo<ntj)eoatbaf*iifi»- 
macT waa mmmI. He waa atroOKly °ppii'^ 
to flu- titfie wvsioBi, aad tnggtMeA tbia ia 
lieu of it a portion of land dioitld be URfpid 
lo cacb clargytnan for Ui« aubuitaiDce. Oa 
•lUjiaatioD w>* favooimbly roovivcd by til 
fctluw>biabopa, anil aa expertRMait luaa U 
it ia bi* diovcse; bat iH-boaliJi and mW 
«iriTiuii8TaiiMacuinpt>Uedhim toiliopit 
it had a fair trial, FroiBhiale<l(>r«>to~ 
it would apMar thai from 1777 lo 17 
rx-Mdcd rhieHy in Italy, lie bad goM M 
Itotno partly oa account of hia sniii, wbo had 
a tAsto for urcliicwture, and partly far tie 
take uf aouie Irisli record* lo be fouDi) thfrri 
but hebinuelf na-imudimoreinteraatediaio- 
x'MtigatiDg the xiibi-'mneous rirvn of buia 
Id the aunmier of I n 8 lie wm* attacked \ij 
a aevniw ilbuM, which oompallcd bim to wa* 
tbe wintiT at S'nplM. On tJu: deatb of bb 
elder brother (Augiulu* Jobn J^. ».T) b 
DeoMDbur 177 D, he diicceeded lo tke eaildom 
of Briatol and nn annual ninial of abnul 
3O,O0W.i but liii^ brother, wilb the rharao- 
twi»lic f'crentrioiiy of tin* fumlly. look can 
by ncudicillo deprive him of all titat li^po*- 
■Jbly t-niild. ini^ludinB the privati.' papprs i^ 
lliu family and lhe<leerin Ickwortb IVrk. 
On bis return lo Iretand Ilerr^y atwoia br 
u time luhiivvnlituined from any active part 
ill jiolilic*, and it waa not until after the 
creal volunteer eonvcDtion at Dunirannon in 
l-obninrr I'H^ that he iiiiblicly aiuuMUMd 
bin intention of jointnDtliecoTpaof Laadon- 
dcrry voIunlL-vre. Tlieneefonll be tliiaw 
liimHtlf euThuaiatiically into the moreiMeni, 
com ributiiig largely lo the ^urvhaan ot eanf 
u^ui|iagv,and arm enii'nng into MvoiiatiinM 
witJi Stmniie for tbn piircbiue of wvaralabjM 
of the line frata tbn Venetian statu. Hcl 
populority wilh everj* clnan of ifce oonunta- 
iiiiy, espivinllv wiib the jirMbyteriana, hla 
enoruioiisireufth und tiudniibled ability aoos 
raiwd him iii«i<roiuiTii-tiipi>*ii>onnmoae'lh* 
voltiiitfipr!) of till' norlJi. Like moat of UM' 
ini<>tlii(ont polltirian* of the tltne, he «aa 
•ttoniily iviiiiinced of the nccvsnity of «■»' 

EIeinftitinKihetuh'>''lativeenac<UCntaof 17^ 
V n rBiIii]al n^forni of the n>prMMilBtioii of 
ifie Irish Ho'ue of Commoniti but, unlike lha< 
majoriiy of lle<iii, be would gladly hava bhs 
thi^^lective frfinrhin^ ni[ tended lotbe Ttotnan 
cnfholic*. Hit iij.inionii in tbi» rwipec'i naiu- 
rallydrow him cIqut lo the dcmoerniic party ; 
liUt it would be a minloketo allribiilo lohim 
iitivaympntbyivithn-publicniiiam. His news 
alt\ioaf{hextn;me,BhuWi:ilabA'ai>rpcrc«>ptMn 



Hene\- 



«Si 



I llTVTV 






lis il' 



mm ff lW IJ UCRT- AMOttj 



IttMii h hgiu 



«nU [f . V.I, aad utMideir Iw a troop of 
IrMwow, be pnesdnt fron Uk diacaaa to 
Dnuin wUh all Uw poiap ud «M«BKHiv at 
a rnfal pm gwfc Dwaaod «nlii*]y in |iut|il<<, 
wilh diamoeil kmr- and ikno-bticLlrri, ititli 
while Kla<r«a &iilgpd witli m1<J laii>. aiul 
Ca«i«iwa by Looit jtald tatwlK, Im> ••■itcnHl 
Ihiblin watnl in an open )an<lnii, ilnwn i<j 
aixliamM,n>paiiaof>«twilhuur]>li.'lm|ipinKit, 
ami yait»d slowlj ihrousli tlie priiicitttl 
»tmt» lo 111* Roj-al Rxciiangc, wbiTf |lu< 
dalogaua of ih« volnnteor coinpaniM w<-r<t 
aaatubM. Ilnwaa iloabtlMW diMpjmxiiiml 
at notMufc tluetifA pK«iiJftnl.butli»*lii>wvil 
BO TewBlmetit. U« advocnlwd lh« ioi»qK>ra- 
tloo of tlie catUolicH in vrbawver Khamu of 
fsfena iraa adoplwl, anil tiia aunwtlon thai 
tba ooBntition abotil'l nlln w ItmMlo tmgvAiuA 
by tb« praclirnl rxprinnp^ of tliMiil •nvntl Itio 
procoo£ii^ from diftnnitmtinii int<i ■ in*M 
lam. Hu cunduci wa* a* fu mnovad a* 
|toaeiblefroiiiiliaiufanaiiibitiou*<baiamffiH 
or a miilil-be leader of an anaed inbMli/jn. 
H» wualycaaiimUed— iHi lo«tN«auJywl(li4iil 

■UCecW that t bo OMWWitiew aluiilUl diatolvn 
■Uclf bafont Flood wtrndiKiNl hiii hill Into ibn 
lIottMofCbnmoBa. AflertlwuJMMiluiioncf 
ibe cgn?eai«aii Horwy wa* tb* nTi]>irrii -f 
manj laudatory addiwawa fpnm iha jini>i'l|wl 
TolnBl«»r rompaniM in Uw nnrilt,aiM bi«f»- 
plia^ n^NieiaUj itel la llw addnw of Iba WU 
or&gkto BalulioB. *a«il« Ih*« aknMid Mm 
it anaadi llvt tlwy anoi mhCmb- 



fM 



BlatcdtlMadTiaaUIiirafartwbflfhlaM^A 
3108. 3UU0 f. Ml. 831')l t. n.TT). ' 
irHb iba BoUaM mf ih> «r4wM«« 
Il«r««7 OMM to uka aa* ari>M 
tftoh MlltiiM. lU TUad by ffwy fcr it- 
Ac* aa Umd*. aad ' 

MJ«M 17 



I I'll lli> 
\|tiil {"111, 




iLniiLtatnttU< 

laltah.awlwMtoxir, 
oTUOaa. .Vt«lMU•t^ 

wWb baaraa nai tba )■ 

to KMglaad «M MianI al l< 

wiMlfaiua^ (ifvnl bv 3t 

httta Matkaa,WMiit««Hii'<) > 

aifauiaMlnluT ■>f il>>' fin-'n. 

Italy, aad t'> 

ih* Mim of L' ,.■' 

witb llin tlin^ur< 

ihr |ityiu«il of II 

<U-r<H].aBililio«)i" 
at AltuiKi on K J I ' 
t'l'NMi. JVranMi I{f\ . . 
boily wa* Imiucbt lo I' << 
and iiiiiinvtl iii llii ■ 
lltin' Si K>Iii<uii.1 . 

of III" l(lTVl*»«. I t" I 

bin BiiTiinrY imlJi' till-. I. 

orvi'liNl l.y (I t,..i,i.,,., 

till' Itumuti .1 
•■■lililiKl'iili'' ' 
in Ilii> pnrli. 
ritii(t..!i, M.n 

IT. '.■ 

II 

rat'i* r lojliaji 

hia faialtv *■• 

lfi»«i fi' I. ' 

siitn, « 

whft tivni a "^onuk , -. 

niiuli iiaB«»aawillitihi>' 

wltli wbfnh b' rxhlifai"! < r 

fnia/lMnnnliWbohail l«HI*r ' : 

hnvwiaf biM, iVacrlba blta i.- . — : 

a *•««• bwbasd. a Jiliwiliii l «*tai, (Mt 
M a iali— iFai Im UtManiawltM. aarf CNaaJt 
addMtMl t» wlrif*a**d f»naMtwtt.,m^i, 
lfi^.<^ llagto»4, tl »H if 
llaawwiliil 

WiiiwHw mfc 

■ a^ lnM w£it itt. 



Ar. I 
.■T-.|.. I " ,, . 

lUlf. Ill* «IU f M ' 

I. Ill »"lt I"M1' 

,,1 ,!■ i .. ■ . ■ 






"^li, 



■• I 'tr, M>4 



•4 **f •«*««••. 





.._ . , . ^^ 

'MXfiM.I?&l.a«ilbM- 

"I "i» wvffMMlirfiBMf on*- 

»#' Mirf BfawlwlMUiwf lo Madrid. 

Ii^., .;■. r.i.llutiiM ii*(lMfiiB<lr eenpMt 
l«M WMM t l<i« lor'iaM 'if Ikiuriwiti ba Ml M Irdnd 

Wttli-ji.i luiiii^ l>.>>. oil IT Ib-f 1701. Ilo 

■ t '" Thakinf 

«i 'tm' IwfipMital 'Uawn- 

*>■■ I. I»li-li*l<l hltollkw.' I!«t 

ll'i .III lie- |i>wl i<«it viwr wflbinil 

• III »'l. <l|rltlMll[tl III- flHviVlHl ill* 

<«• I Ml \\f*»l i.,t tiu vii>'aK»- 

lti< iiii MM iili'itvii littil kiwimr 

■rf < I II '. iH wliloli ■>l1l<>i> 111' (''>n- 

lliii'' 'I Ml IV7lt, wlmn lii> tHHviiiiii 

iri».ii„ ,ii iiii' ~<i lit Hii'l Uni InnI «f IW bwl* 
ii|iui*ilvi i<i il»i liiiiii. III! ilii'il iiiimnrrliid on 
tH»« ;Nt MHtili mtt. WnxM tnlUa •t«ry 
[ • t^<ta iHiull liilllotnt lif NukoiiI nml l<(iril 



fewHiwLasdH. Hrwi 

1m • ^MT « [MMMv ia HiBiJi II. iW 

MKUr hoiK Mr. Eacfeia. «MaltW arit 

Od^TTil ri ■-■— '^-^ iriifcM 
lo hid Onfe»d«r Stab* AU-T. Dm- 

•m) bnr, a^ itnjifrtrf tk* MMnd inl^i 
of U* 'MadkaliMw' toUsfodcUU. B* 
Rflwlaed •( Sub (w man t£«B two «•», 

ud i^«a(174t>)bMBi>eamteof BiMud, 
Nnrili Dinwt. Wkilc in UeToiahin Iw 
|iUnDMl udvodaUi b«|raii bia * MmiiuthHi* 
Mwing lb* Timba.' An •^(cunion to Kilk- 
liomplOII (nn Bidnford it wid to have Ixco 
ifau docMOB of hi* lAjing the teeiur of ibt 
■MfMlitatioM'amooffUie tomWof tliai plan. 
lli> ftirndi at Hidf-Yord cianinbuu<<1 to nuM 
bi* >lif«iid lu Ktfl. pvr niiiiuDi. WbcB ait«( 
MTViii^ tliia eiinoy tor ai'oi'lj Umv fY«n be 
wnH (li«miaud by a new r««ior, the pamh- 
iiinxn nirnrnd to maintaiii him at thctr ova \ 
(.■i[wiiiii-. lliit Iw raturmd lo WiMtOD Farelj^l 
a hvinR wliicb ki» latli«r UJd with CoUio^l 
tiw'tiii l7i8,and)Mcaiiwbi* falbrr'»cniBlaL 



H 



er\ 



cy 



»h 



Hcn-i 



ani) liUmnr work, nm) hia drliciiti! <!uD>titti- 
iton broko down. He retired tu Ituniioa, 
but hin koalth iin^w w<ir>i!. lie rvmatneJ 
in 1,.oiidMi UQtil tlh-J. vrli^n oa bis fatbcr'a 
dcntb ho BuoceetleU Bt once to tbe Utiii^ of 
AVoaton Fftvell; tome sulliorilii^ luucrt, 
though otlivra maj, ibkL b« Kruplrd no Iodr 
about Ukitif Ills fnlher'ft other lirinff of Col- 
lingtrK lh«t tb«i nmtciitotion Di!«rl>- la|>H«<l 
to iho bUhop. At uij mie h« itooept«ii i 
both nt IftKt (the joint volu-- only tmonatoi ' 
to IfOI. a j<^r) in ooluiilMatJoii of hi* ' 
baring lu support his widowed ootbi-r nnd 
«i«it<r. His tiiograph«iT* wy (though thu 
eiatcment requirvsranlnnaticin) tluit ill aider 
to qualify biiu for holding buUi livings bin 
fiioBiI* procurcil, without bis knowledge the 
■lOceHurv cvrtiScutmrrouiOxfonlorhiAlioiug 
B B.A.,t)iBt heiniubl Ia1ii>thp ilegTQi' »rM.A. 
ut CHiahrii)K«^ 'Ibis h^ did at Clnrc llnl) 
ill 17J>S. HOiI tbalt Mttlnd (It Wtuioii h'nvi-U. 
He Again ororworked bimaclf in hi* jKiri*U 
«nil in hii itudf. Thi» bmugblon a iJeuUiie, 
of which ho ibud (in OhriitntM day, 1758. 
lliii bodr wa#, by hi« own «xprMs desire, 
«arned i« the grave ooveved with ih» wmfa 
pall. H« was buried under the nttddln of 
tbi* oomnianion-tAble of W<uili>n Fa veil 
Church. Hi« funeml sorronn wu uivacbiid 
bvtlu>Nhlc«t of nil ihn cvnngcliciilri^ViUiain 
llotQaiiie. 

Uervey'i writings wer« for a lone tini<i 
«sn«diDglv jKipiilar. Hi* Aral work ra« 
etitilltd ' Mi'ililiitii>nii and ('oritfln|iIiitJoll*.' 
The flnit vnlumo, containing ' .Mcilitatioiu 
among the Tomb*,'* ItuQeotiona on ■ Fluwur i 
Onideitj'and* ADeBcantuponCtvation,' wiM . 
publiKhi.-dinFcl)ruan'l7'l(M),an<ltheaecoaui, | 
ContaininK ' l^'onl'-iupluttuns oo the Night,' | 
* CoiitAm^MtioTis on tlic Starry Ileavona,' i 
and a ' Wintvr Pi'k-p,' agiptnrvd in 1747. | 
Tbeaa volumm arc flllnl with truium* ex> > 
prnenwl in the moui itilluti-d language, but ' 
wore adaired bynluciiteil per'iona. uud evvn 
■upeneded tu a grvat exti^nt sufh a {Mwerful 
■work as l>aw'a ' tieri<ius Cal).' The o:qilaua- 
^n tnay in nut be found in tlervoy** "T"^' 
pathy with Uio principles of llu> evangelical 
TeviTal,BDdpnrtlyinalrueap[irDciatiunitf the 
bnautiiw of nature, very tare in hia time. If 
W had Mnikaoended to write plain EngUah 
Danj^ of Ua deKiii'tidiiB would have been 
pleiuinf . Th« ' Mi-ditoi Iouh ' had reached a 
twmiy-lllVh «dilioii in I7ttl. 

Towanls llie end of 1752 he pnbliilwd ' 
' Itemarfct on Lord llnlingbroke's Letter* ' 
on tlir Slaily and Vm of Iliiili>iT,*and ta , 
IT'iIiniiiuchmorBfiiniouawark.'Dialoguaabe- , 
twoeii TlMruai and A«iu#iu,' in ihrw *oliune«. 
mavealc he dediMled to Laiiy Fiances Shir- 



lev, u kinswoman of r>eliiuil!aaling)i, counties 
(if lluntinKdon [q. t.] Aitpuio nidi'avoura 
to couriner Tbcinra of I hit doctrine of im- 
puli-d ridiliKiiiiiicu. Tlic ' (JnlriniMic con- 
Iravprirv wan then at ic hoigbt, niid Ilt-ncy, 
B« aOalvinjsl.dnwduwu uixin himHi-1f muuy 
oppoiuin It, c« p<.>cial ]yJohnn'eriley,whowrote 
Kimi- ' ICitoitirks ' on 'Theron and Aspiuiio* 
which wni not n-ry complim^ntaiy eithiur 
in loaiter or nl vlo. Uervpy wrote ' IduTon 
Lt-tti-r» ' in replj, which wfn? nil but roody 
for itiu prtus whuH he died, and which were 
published br bin brother, M'llliam lIcrvHy, 
ID l7<S(i, Tli(-ne are the ni>.k*t iuiporiiint, of 
hia works; but hi' also wrot- in Iio.l a prtk- 



faeo and oecnnni ol'lhr< niiihor fur the 'Pious 
Mcraorin)s'(iriUchardBiirabnm(171l-17fi3) 
[q. v.' Id I7i')7 bi: jiubliitiL-d thn-'i- «.Tmon» 
pM<u.'hed on public fiuil-dayii, to which WL-re 
nddiHJ In the ihird i.-ilitio[i <.•)' 1 7^1) Inn si^iriun 
at Archdeacon Hr'iwo"'« > t^iiiitioii in 1713, 
and a srrmoii on the im'vniliii^ rimtoni nf 
vi HI ting on Sunday*. In 17.^7 bi- nltopub- 
lisb«d a nrw udilinn iif his favourite work, 
Jpnk'a ' Mndilolioui.' with n prol'ncc. He 
intended ulmi to hare wntlcu a ireatiMi 
on ' QosjiL'l HulitietM.' as a supplrrineiit to 
'ITniron and A*]!**!"," Aft-.T hi# death a 
cnUoction of bis I'tltcr* wnt. piiblisln-d, and 
in 1782 bis • Lelti-n to l.ady Fraiic<i» Bbir^ 
ley;' various SBrroonsalso wi-re r^riiiird from 
hie manUBcripIa. All tbou! comiiuiil ions are 
included in the fall rdilion of his * Works,' 

Siibliabed in 1 vol, folio. Etlinbiirub. ]7iif),iu 
i-ola. 8VO, Ediiibiirv'h, I7«JI', aBiTafterwanli 
■evi>ral times n-piihlithi'd. 

A more gvnlti', iiioiit, unworldtr siiirit 
tliau that of Joinm tlurvor it i* diflieult to 
concvivu. Ho was never known to bo in a 
paaaioa ; he made a lolemn vow to di-dicate 
all the proflta of hia literary work to pious 
and chsrilable uses, and scrii|iu1ously per- 
formed it. He woH naturally disinclined to 
eoDtrororay, (boiigb from a seni* of duty he 
threw hinuBlf into the huiiiiet and meat un- 
Ml iiiracton- of all controvcraiet. The lim- 
pltcity of Ins character ia a ainnge eoiitnat 
to the an illciality of lus beu-lnoWB writin^i 
but in hisconvspondonceaad hissormoiMM 
uwM a aimptRr and iheenfero mont plaaaing 
■tyle. IlispDpularityaiawrilortifiverledhim 
to take B fnlto viow of hiiown powcn: when 
it waaat iti livigbt ho frankly eanr»sed that 
lie was not a man of Mnwg' mind, and thai 
he had not power Ibr arduous researchM. 

{lift of J. Itervcy. by Dr. Birch, praHMd to 
hi* Letter*: a SnpplomeDt to the Life by the 
B«T, Abnham Haddock, hli tUMMi Life hj 
• T. Vr..' pnlUcd to ttus SIcdilatioii*, in 3 toIb. ; 
A Patttenlar Aeroant uf the Lift uf the Author, 
proditd iiiihBtdilioour hteWiitteia t t«1> fcl. 



Hen'ey 



184 



Hervey 



IHune u tbr onpnal Tob.) ; faonal Hcnsua 
y Mr. RmaIm ; Chuadar bj Mr. R/liud, 
iTMi li-mft Wwl* aad LxUr^ dm^; 
Tyermu'* Oxford UtOiadiaM.] J. U. O. 

KBBVEV, JAMES,M.n. ( 1751 ?-18S4). 1 
' pimiduu boni about 17&1, wm tha mm of 
wnUiunUaTeyof London, lie inktnculaind 1 
ftt Oxford, fhiiii QiuenV Cu>I)«w«, on 19 Nov. , 
17«7, aixl p«)c«^«d n.A. 17n, M-A. 1774, 1 
M.B.17;7,UJ>.17»41 I fotKt, Alumni artm. \ 
17l&-le(86, ii. SnOl. Ho WW oIkImI pbvui- , 
CMB(t>(lu^«[l<Mmilnl in 17'B, wMMliuittt^d ^ 
• CUKlicUt* 0< tbn Itoyal CollvgD of I'lty- ! 
■ieuB«ainlC>et.17SI,«ailaleUawoti30Sr]ii. | 
1782. Ue wu Qtibtaiiiaii locDmir in I7k3, 
Moanr in 17t», 1787, I7e», 1706, 1802, aixl 
1B09, nwivtnr IV«m 17&< u 1814, Uormiui 1 
orator in 178l>, LonlHiiui ImIvtm from 17W 
to tSIl, «nd elecl on 4 Ma^ I8<W. ll«rv«f 
WW the first apTKiintvH n-|[iMrnr of t.lt« Nu- 
tional Vaccine t{«t«blialimuEit. II0 died in 
1834. 

[Hnalt'aCatl. arFfa}«.l8T8,i).»(i.] 0.0. , 

HSKVEY, JUI[>-< l<IIO-lU70),t»«.un!r j 
Hf|fe^Diuehi>l<l 'if Que«n CailiiTiiie of Bra- I 
^^^^^^Born <n\ IH Aiii', IftlA, watt th<^ eldut 
^IHFfiiT William Hcrv^y, knt., .M.R.of 
Iclcwnnb, SuDnlk, l>,y Snnui, daiif^t«T of 
Sir Botx-rt JiTmiyn, kt., of Kunhbronk, !*iif- 
fi>lk. Itobort Si(lnry,»'M:"ndiiirli)f ]i,cifiiviiflr, 
while he won ambiuuidor in France io WM, 
reoMTvd liini inio liis Iioiint. aiul tvi-r after 
entertAincd a warm friciidslii]! for him (Sid^ 
nrySl'ile Btj»*rj.. ii, (i80-IJ. At \hti Ito- 
Itl4]ralii>n lli>rviay lra> coii»titiit#d trtttaurM' 
flf dw lioUMJiold to tho quwn. Oil 7 Dei-. ' 
18641m wa* «l«Rted RR.8. (Tiiomoox. UUt. 
of Pit/. Sof. Appnnd. iv. p. xxiv), but h« 
nuv*r prp4i-iiU-d liimm-lt' for admiHion. He 
wu eleclMl M.l'. fur llytbe en *! Mnjr IBUl, 
anil aat fur m-arlv vii^btiH^D vvtnfjjult <ff 

(TPiMit fnvoiiril'- of Clinrln* TI, he I* anid bjr 1 
Ittinicl li) hav. fncr voird nilfrnelr to tho 
court an au iiDpi>rtitiil ctlTltinn. and waa in \ 
corKi-ijiinnri.- iiev^ri'ly rehukwj by i\tr king', 
llpno hi* voliiifc tile next Jay an lliu fcinff 
iri«b<H]. ChaTlm said. ' You wrv qui a4,'nm*t 
me lo-d«y." lTi<rt^y aii*«'i'rBd, 'No. t-ir; I 
wa« nKaiiii!l mv contciHiC'? lo-dnv" (HrK- 
»1,T, Own 7'fii*', OxBjrd ad,. ISSA. ii. 71). 
H" W)U n pnlrtin of mun of lnlt«<r*, aiu) hv 
bin rvcommmdatiun Abrahnn Oowby [i|.v.] 
n-BB taken into f lir wrvicp of liin kmiruan, 
lli-iiry, earl of !^t. Alban». He died on ■ 
It^Jan. l«7t). Hpmarrifd Glinbetludau^- 
t«r and liairaawi of William, Icird ll«vv«y of 
Kidbrooko [q. t.]. but bad no cbildrc-n. 

lAnthorttiwcilM: Oalliua'dftigrainfltrTdgca). 
I*. 149-41 i Bpnt'a Uh of Cowby.J tf. 0, 



iia-] 

liM- 



HERVEY,JUlL\.Loiu.Ueii> 

WOT.--' ■'■■'■- '"'•!>,theeMont»on"i jrov 
At*. : ii. T.],tTl>Ua>cnD4*ik I 

wi. t-t^ n«wn«BdinW 

at '' . vbi-nw bo wu 1^ 

n»o-. --r^>.«.f-i. vioSOJtor. I 

1719. |i ICiBdial 

tbofoUov Knvita' 

Iw want to llaaom- to pay bu cnarl u 
Oaorpi 1, wlMn> h» ingratiat«l hiirwaWwir^ 
frioMFrateiek, of 'ibe bloununn boMMi 
of vhoac puKM and cbarKlifr ' hf ■« a I 
lircly docriiiiioa to Iiia fatlivr. I'foa h» 
rvtnni to luiffUnd llorrxy mve up 
ibouf^taof iMaraiy.ant »iimi| 

linw at Ivkn'ortk, in -: 
rf-mnci'tniniwi, in 't)ie i>frjh':ii»i 
poi^iry.' III! fnx|u«nlly vinital Iha 1 
lb» prinn> and pKocws at Hi"'- — .'! 
ha full in lorr wilti Mary I^ 
VBT.MASt.l^mlwhoni br u 
On Ibe dsalb oTbiii balf-lir -I f 

undiT Blktkt, Juny, lint I vm. 
Tol} in Nor«nlier 1 723 h<? tae»?>Ai la ikr 1 
eoitrteay title of I^rd Iln-iuy. At a by- 1 
alMii'ia 10 April 1733 lw> iriui rvtuiwd ta 
tbv llouMi of (NuniDOna for the bnnMrtrf 
Rnr^ St. tMinunda, and, aa a <lev«ced Cd- 
lowM' of tbu pruici.''> court, jotaad Polt'eiy 
in bis oppoailion to Wotpolc. Wlii-a, b<nr- 
vTBt, Cieorm IT ulopiixl Walpolv a* hit 
miiiia1«r Ilerra^ cbanxed aiit*, and vat 
grani^d n penaion of t,OO0f. ajrenr. On ili* 
iiii>t<tin|: ot the n*w kin^a flnl narttaDtal in 
January I7JS Ili>rvi-y mi>vi?d (lia addra* in 
till' 1 1 oiiiip of 1 'ommotu ( I'arl. Ilitl, viiL63S), J 
but ilmrllr arivrwnrd* went with Stapbv! 
Vax Id Iialvi wliurv he Tvmaincd fortbe ak»\ 
of bia bealtfi auciir eiolilMVi oionlbs. Ilr 
turned to England in Srplemhi-r I72t>. 11 
WelpoU and Pulii-Dcy bid fi>r Ida auf 
llt^rtMr final 1 V )>r"k« with rutlmair,nik. . _., 
rvwnMol by ^Va![)olewilb llii-nlKn> Mtier- 
chambrrlainuf tliebooaelioldoa 7 May ITSh 
bein^ admitted to Ibe |>fivv coimcil on tk> ■ 
foUowing day. Karly in 1(31 apwnnd » ■ 
anonymnti* pantiihlt^ rntUled ' SMitlcn ani ■ 
IVrnmnli()ndiiq)lay'd.'&c.,eODtBininga<M>- 
nntioTi ■ tu the tinlrond of the fraftanan,' ia 
which both Pulti-nry and Rolinflbrak* ' 
•pverely ait«cki-d. In answer to thia , 
iMiey vnote 'Ahoper Rciily loa lalvl 

riloua LilH-l,' Act rofening to Ucrrwyl 

nioii oiTcnaivr tirmi. The quaml eoMbl 
a diii-l, wbieh took ttlaca ' in tbn Vppar Sl 
Jamoa'i Turk, (wtiind Arlington S?tm.-t ' ( ni>w 
thuOrccii I'nrkl.on :;G Jan. K.'Sl, wlienbxik 
tbc comfaalnnla arm- »lighllT trouadnt, an-li 
Polti'ni'7 would hav* ran lleney tlirou||hJ 
tlw body but far a dip of bia foot, 
tba aaconda inti.Tvi-iK.'d (CoiR, iWn 



I 



Hervey 



*«5 



Herv 



ey 



Sir JMfrt H'alpetr, lii. 68-9). Aooordinc 
to Ci>ti' ihx pacnpkUt wm ronlly wrilt^n br 
Sr Willinni VnnBii, 'oa h« liinw-lf infurined 
tliti Uw Ixird llardwiclic ' {iA. i. iUU ».), 
but l]«rvi» prnbablr wrote tlui 'DudJcs- 
lion' {aer TIkbvet. .Vmutn, L xxxti). In 
Jkuiinrv I7:(i' IL'nxy oppowd Lonl Mnr- 
(wlliV ami.-»ilin-'iil f-ir tiin rfdiMtMn of tive 
•rmv ( Purl. IlUi. tiii. 888-7). «id by n wiil 
ilali^l II Jnn» 1733 waa oalled up lu Ibe 
lloiu'"*i>n-ciritjinhi»(«lln-'r'«b«Ton]r{JoirnMV* 
^ (Af //(.!.*< </ /onfj, i\iv. at)"). Here be 
w»* iin M.*tiTc advui'iitv of tbc iiiinbtTT. Ab 
tki- fnmiliiir inltinate iif ilje qii<>nn llnrvoT 
readied Walp<)luinviiliiiihlii«i>rvini. Though 
only vtct^cbnmlN'rl.iiii il--rvc]r*ii InftuRiicoat 
coort W«t ortnat, Hnd ii nai owinx tooialT'to 
tbU iBAui^Mc thai WalpolH ^veTn«l th« 
^tiMn, and tlunaft'' l*^' ^^ ^"^li- On ibo 
qoMn'a death in NovumUT ViSi iXirrvfj, 
wbo bad bmn dLiiMiiAlled bora tlie tint witb 
his bouMbold appointniMit, utiftA bin cUima 
for prvfcnamt u|>on Walpole. The Duke (if 
NevcMtIo |i(«t«rt«d Rgaiiwt Hprvpy'^clainiB, 
on ibo itnialkd of tlieir mutiul diKtihe. in a 
Iftl.r to bird Hnrdwichv uf 14 Ool. 17311 
{}AKiioii,Hitl.of Knnlnnd.'m. 'IW Tlioii^b 
tlio duke ibTuaienud lo rMi^n, llii- ililTintUy 
wiu at lei^h ovweioinu, Attn on 1 Ma;^ 17-10 
Ilervey wm apn<Hiiied lord nri>-y noil ia tie 

EUoo «r Ixird liodolphin. la FobniOTY 1741 
e tlriDnunufly oppoMd l^td Cart«ntt » mo- 
tion for thi- fprooval of Sir Koborl Waljioti? 
(S-wL Hut. xi. \i\\-\a). But ill January 
of die foUowing year HoraMi Wa]j>al« rt~ 



poua Rpoakor, a raady writn-^UMl a keen ob- 
Mn'or of cbiirai:tor. Hit wit end eharrn of 
innnatT inndi- him a vpocial fnv^uHtr of 
wuuii'ii. EBi'minni" in apiH^inviici- u» well 
tA in liabils, he U d>^9rribi-il l.y ib" DuoheM 
of MarlboToo^li w bat-iag'a MiniMl bee, 
and not a lootb in hie beiid' (j^tOpiHumt 
ofSnmk, DurAen-Dama^tr «f Martiiuvuffh, 
1788, p. 4^1 M« aim 1/^nl HaileaV note, H. 
tad AuttAiayraftkg Iff .Mrt. Itelati^, iMtl, i. 

Tliroustiout \a» life llfmjr aoSend bom 
bwl bealth, irkicb bin fnibiT aMiibed to tha 
UMi of * (Jiat deteMabli' and iniaonotia plant, 
lea, wbicli lind mice Uruit^lit hlra I<i cl«ath'» 
door, unci if pi'ni»ii>^ in wuuLI earrr him 
lliroiiKb it ■ \Memnin, i. xxvji). A liability 
to opilrptic Bllneka iuiliiced biiu to adopt a 
«(riotTii,'imi:u,Dl'whiebhRgiviuindelnJI«aac- 
I ciiunl iun letturt'J bisphyMciAu.Dr.Cheyne 
(lA.Lihii). Tbeiutimalvtersuofhuifnend- 
•liip with the qitwn were remarkaUo, and 
bi* n^lnte* tliat «he uttA to call liim ' Imt 
. child, her pupil, and hwr cliar):e,' and to fre- 
I iiuenily »ay, ' It ia vn-ll 1 am m old, or I 
' aliould Ik tulksd of for ihi* creaium' (ib. ii. 
I -Ifl). He is nid alto to have ' inado a de«|i 
' iin|>reMtun ou Ibe beart of thi'rirluoiu t^n* 
cou (Aniline' I WiLpoLK, J>»rrx, i. cxxxvL) 
' The cniui< of the deadly quarrel hutwuun 
Ui'troy and Pope ia obaeutr, but was pro- 
bably Dwinit lo thrir riTidry for the godd 
Kcni of Lady Mniy Wortley MotiU|^ 
M dated tlie atnuiiienKfit aa Gir back as 
172-'i, and wwoiiialy altudn* to Harvey in 
i.;..\ii.«ii.-t-n**T — '^Dihpfirwodi- 



cnrds that, tiMUf h tlerrey wa» ' too dl lo gfo i hi* ' Miaoellanln,' 1 1 27, and ii 

to opera*, yet, with a coIIiii'fBco, '\* n* full i>f litwi of ihe ' Dimciud,' l"2». Ia 17S3 ho 

hi^ ^Itle dirty poliliea n« Mcr. He will not publinhed bii ■ Itailation of lh« Pint Satire 

be well enoiiffa to ((q to the bouie 'till the of the Second Dook of Horaee,' in wUch ho 

niaiorilr i* certain aomewbeiw, but linaHhul 

up' Willi my Lonl Olieeterlleld mud Mr. Pul- 

teiun,- ' ( /Wfen, i. lU; see alao CMBnBft- 

taMyU(Uni,\.Ui\. SirKobonWalpolo 

tMtgnedio Febranry.but Ilervnyelunatobi* 

ofliMi and in Mav briped to rrjwt tbt^ IiidiTm- 

DiAoatiiiB Itill ( I'aft. //uf. xii. iUfi.mi-TA). 

lie waa, bowernr, duuniMed from bis uffice 

in July, and wm aacceedet) by Lord rJow*r, 

Herrey now went into opposition, and in 
Febmaiy 1743 aupported Ixird Stanho^'a 
tnotkia for ibe diun>«Ml of tbe Hanovnnan 
tra^ («&. KKk-M, 1103-161. In iho Mm» 
BaH«MWi he dint inguichedhinuudf by hii spirited 
i>|i}ifi>itio4i to tbe (iiii Itill. Ilin licBlth bad, 
linwiiTer, been KTadiiiUly (nitint;, and he died, 
ill ihi- lifetiiuv of hi* (BtheT,on •'> Aiifr. 174^), 
fCvA 41*. and wns bonml at Ickw»rlh on the 
]i>lh ai llie Moie mnntli. 

TlrrteT wa* a cloTer and vaprincipled 
Riui, <if tooM noraU and eeeptioai opinions. 
I le WW an eflectiTe though somewhat pom- 



gn>Mlr attackL>d Lady Mary by tbe name of 
'Sappho,' and boatowed the eotiiemptuoua 
niekniune of' Lord Fannr* on Ilervey. In 
replv to theH> atlaclu ' Verm addrciMed to 
tlie iBtiKklor of Iloraee' ahurlly aftvrwRjdt 
oppcnnd. Lady Mary and (temy were 
mnenllyauppoaud to bo joint aiilbots, though 
(here i* aome iiTidniioa in liivoiir of Hereey'a 
Boleaatbifr>bl|i(.Vnnoi>>,i. (xiii-'xl; bvtsee 
Notnattd (/uerito^iad aer. iil. S?.^-d, whors 
it i* SoggMCed that Lady Mary wa* the wle 
anthoo-; and riompir» Pope'o li-Lt«r to SwilV 
ofS.VprU r-ITinSwuT, HV*». I>*1 l,»Tiii. 
ItiU). In the Mmn V4tar Ilervey aiao al- 
lacked Pope in ' An Ap'iMle lo a Doctor of 
DivinityfromaootilRmanat HaiDptoaCoiUt.* 
Pofie ivlorted iu ibo lint inctanoe with hU 
bitt«r'I<eilcr toa Noble Lord,' Ae. (PoPB, 
Works, «d. BoMMO, 1624. ix. IG»-H4), dabsd 
9') Nov. 17S3,aad in ITSIi renewed lh« at- 
tack in hi* fajncm* bmmuH upon ■ Sponu ' b 
the'EpiolstoArbatlinot.' Iltrrey raisiaed 



Her\-ey 



" . . - ' .. -.-—'-- z — ■ - Ti-. r-i^ i .- uriias rwemhlmw lo 

... - ■ -~- -? . ~ .-■ ■— ,,- '•V,;^:.;^. ^ Kitn tpnf of 

. ■ - - -- - . ■■■ ~ — - -— 1.1: 1 =.-—■:; spirit of uiuVft5*Hf- 

■ - ~ ~ " ■ ~..' t ij^ :_- i-*ij:ii;«-a". ThoughMiddlf- 

. . ' ^ -. ' . "-^: '•- :_- -Ci^r -■{ the corrwpM'l- 

-■..'-•-- T--; H.- — -7 -i Th-:- mode nf ekdiw 

.•---. : ; - ■- . - - Z. -=_: — :_i-- _:; 1747. H-:-n«_T'a lrtt« 

... ■" " - .--.----■ ■ T~.": "-I .z".! 177*. whijo tbfjiTrie 

: - - ._■- — I K- ■»---* 

-- -" ---: Ti^rjrr.' t'T which MiiUl*^ 

■- .--_.-T--: :..- '..r= r: '."ii^^pci to Kerwin 

- . "-. -- -i'r-r: .~ -.'z-T I'vj-.h boot of ibe 

- '— i. _i — 1 .V — t. FrDm ihe Miw- 

^ '''.---. ~ -. — — -£ ir L-kworh il app«m 

- ■ .- .. -;- :.— - - =i:- ;= Park'* edition of 

--.:.-'- 'J- '2-3 1, on rhe«tuliij- 

■ ■ ■ . >-T:-i. .\.r.-i.-ii;^.' that ihe fi- 

" — ~ • - = -T i ri-;.Bf in Middletnn! 

~- ~: T.- — L-'liT-i 'T Ilrrrtv itiniMnect. 

- - " " - ". tiT;--"? iT^ :r:njun«d bv Hi^ 

■—■---- ■_- .- ij ~'T.r^ ■T^ual [■) any tint 

-~ ■ T .-. .1 -:_" i^ ; Vy s.>aie of th^ni lie 

- ' '"--:-: -— -r— .t;-. T arrrioi-i.i thepiivrni- 

- -- - -•.■ =.- -F-r^ .-■■.:ec:«i -.>^thCT,i[illi 

_■ - ■ - . - ." -I— — "• "' '.j.T. . and pub- 

- .— -,-•--..; "-- tr; >li. " ^veral of liis 

^ - - - '--■-■:--< -r-_: ■-- f ur.l in Uod^W* 

-: ■ T -? '=^:'.T^t:.\Li.liii--J<U.it. 

-• ■»■"- " " ". — ^--. iz ■ .zTh'f'N^wFoundliK 

" -- 1. ■ ■ '-v -; ",~-4. -:. i.-MM-t ifwii" 

^ "i ■"•■. r ", '.\vi. p;. i. p, '/'". 

■-'■--- I:-- .-»-■ TJ:- ■Leit.Ts to I't- 

' " " ' ':.:''. T^T^nl :-»ii!s. Hi'rv:* t> 

■ - ■■ -- -^ T~ '>':J:i in 1 manoftTip; 

■.-" T •:. 1 rT-i,r:-.:T ia Uhymf' iPaei. 

■-■.■* ■■-'■. IIt- Tra? the «u(hiir uf 

~ ' ' . ' "- "1 -^ -■ ~i- ■ '. . ' Xti \i\*ver to 'k' 

■ - - - _-_■-: -V--.- S-. II Vith an" .Ip- 

■ , ■ ,- S - - > :.: "jt .A.-iWTr ■;» -hi" (Vca*i'"i*l 

---■■-->"..■.-■=. l.-E.!on. 17-':. ^". 

-. - r .-.-i-.-i: w-.--- \.v IV. Tohi- 

■^ - ' -. ^- .. . - ,7.-.-'!; ^L*"->~t' ^". ''.'b^rrations Ml tbr 

■~ ^'^ : ^ ., . . • V. .•- -_-i ;■ ---^ K-nirfzcin ' "i.e. on Lori 

" ' . ... .^ -^ -_; - ,.,. '..:-. Til -- English hiitorr- 

■^ - --%■-,,-..- 1-. - \ -[■-. ":i:'^\. 4. SMiiel nf tk 

- - • ■ : ,-^ ■ ■-- Tir.yj" -. ir.=,. !..'nJon. 17;». ^t'- 

• ■ ■ ~- — "■ ;-, - "• - - ■ r'lr .7 'TseTTati.-ston ^h■^ WriiinpS'if 

S - - . - - ■ 1 _- 1 -,- ■ ■ ."~ir-7;i7. . . .." ar^n.. Lonilon. I"''*' 

■ . :■* »« -. ■. :■■. — ~ ■ ■r;.=;irkr .2 ti^^ CraltimioV ^ '^ 

: ■. - - ■■ ~ .i ■.-.;■'-> -w- b-f.H-. patrons, in'i"-' 

■--■- - ■■■. - ■■— " - ■" ■ •■ :-r :' >[-.v :.■-.'. 17"1.' ^.'nd rfii., anon- 

■--■. -^ - : - ■ '■■ . ■:'.-r '."'.. -v. Thi* ha* alio li"" 

-:••- •■ 7. - -1 - ., -. ;■ . .-. ..*,-:..;■ u;::-,--.A-TiaIl. r.-I..ettertoMr. 

_■:: ■."■ - -■ •_ IV. :■■ '■■ V"- ■-!■ :: ■;■* T^v'.y ;o -Sedition and I''' 

.-. i - -;-■■■- ■^-> '."■ .■ . - 'V..-. -.L-m: •.•v'.i\-A.~' London. 17:11. J'ni 

_...-.,.._..-, .. ...:.. ^. . ,.<..., ;;. ~i7ii -n the Minutr Mt**: 

nv. -.- 7- : .. 7. r L .'■ > ■ ^. , . : -■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■' 1 '■ . 7 ■." '.■ IVrkr'.'v. bishop of Clortw. (■''^ 

:':.-. -r-'- • - T-.-7^ ■' ■.'■■■ -»■ ".'. ':■.•■:•;' ^ t*. .* "..-■--7:'--.u aOoumrvCIfnTTinantohis 

i-vl-r. ■" -..;■ - •■--■■.■ I- ■■.'■■-..-■:. * ■ ■. !v •:•■■■.: ■ ■■; [■••:■. n." an.in..lAindon, 17^1^"": 

»;ii::--L/.-. Ih- .;^L.- -h.i«-:.-v:.L.w>..oh I'v.i -...l;:.. UaJon. 173L'.t;Ta 9. ■TheP'il>- 




Hervey 



Hcr\'ey 



fflnt. M. tl. Pp. A6, 07 ; Sola* uni) QiurvM.Snd 
■fv. tii. $ti-i. ltd ■«. IT. i«. *7* i Brit. Mn». 
C-O 0. F. R, B. 

HEBVEY, JOHN, fin* E*Bi. or Bri^ 
TOI. (1<!>V> IT/il), >arond •on of SirTlioiD** 
Horrit)-, km.. M.P. fiw Bury Si. KtlcniiiKLi, 
(it IsBbplla. dnuffhipr i>f Sir Hiiiaplircy 
Stay. Tice-choinbiTUin of tIw lioiuoholil to 
(%arlMl,wm«boniou-J7Au«.l66ft. Uo wm 
t^ucaicd Ht tlie RTAtBitwr •ehotil «t Burj 
g(. K<lnimnl», and Hft'Twarrf* vn-nt Id Clara , 
Hnll, {knibriilgv, wlion; lir matriiuUtml on 
r> Jiilv lU'^l. nn'tn-w iwlmiltiMltolhfdegtiw 
of LL.D...H lO.KprillTO'J. OolOMaylffle 
ilw wu ■pnoinlrfl a dcpOty-liHtnianl of 
SulMk. nno a)^ » b>-«twlMD in Mardi ItWI 
wu nturiM^ >■> piirliiinirait u one of tbu 
ineii)bi>r> for Bun- St. KittnUDd*. He cob- 
tiniunl to ait for I^iin- until 'J3 March 1708, | 
wlwn bn «iu rr^iitod' Uarun HiMrvey of I^- 
wnitlt in tlie eimtity of SuIItJIi.b titln which | 
hKdaln.'B>)>'<-Ti«lixl in tli« fauiitv, lint. Iiadba- i 
come eslinci on tlip dpatb of Willinm. bnnm j 
llertvj oif Kidbroobe [q. t.]. ui Juan 1M9. | 
tlerre^a (ilwntion lo tho ponrMte U i*id lo j 
tuivebMBduetoUMtnflnMicoofUii' Hake and i 
DnchM* of Maribomutfl). ]l<- took his aot 
in ihn Uouu- of \mAi on 2ti Jnni' 1703 , 
iJ/^maU r^ Ih* llfute o/ Zorrf/, xviL 326). , 
([pKiiiiaBlminchwliiB.aiidawarmTOiiporlor 
<A tk« priiicipln of the revolution mA of tlic 
Iluioyeriui ■uccfaion. For liii" !lnnoveri»n I 
■HlheWMcreM«dEarInf BritiuluiiinOct. i 
1714. Aft«r the iccMaion of George 1 hn 
look but little p«t in public nSkin, though 
hti uipMT* ill priT«l« to likva bwn »tronf[lT 
MpOMd to WnlpoU'ii adininiiitmtioo. A 
Mslo <pwcli doHvetwl by Hirvny in Manh 
17$l in (aTouf of the n>iluclinn of ihf army 'i* 
theonlyoni>contniii«<] inlhn'I^rliauMnlary 
lli«tnry' (viii. laiSH). Ho diL-d on ->0 .Un. 
I7r»l . in hi« i-iiflitv-^ixlh yt-*ar. iinil wb« buried 
in Ickworth Church on Ilia 27t.h of the nunf 
montli. His i'pii«P^. written ilurinR Ui« life 
b* hi* win JiMint ''"^ Ilcrrny, t< in (lauee 
' Suffolk 'fpp.;»'>-J). lie WM auWBodrd in 
tho narWoBi liT hiaKrMd^on.Qwim William 
[a. r.i (ili« <'liWl BOn of John, lord H.-rvey), 
lAd in riRht of his (jrandinolUtr becum^i jiiini 
heir (i> tho barony of Howard do \\nldnn, ihu 
iMcIuwTc riirlit to which di-volrpd, an ihu 
cstinrliimof \\w inMiu of Vmbx. I.ndy Griffin, 
in November 1 799, upon Frederick Augustus 
ncfvi-y, fourth earl of llriMoirq.*.] 

Hen-PT married, fl«t, on 1 >ov. 1088, 
Iwhtlk,' "ole daughter nnd heirtM of Sir 
tiobvrt Cnrr of SlenfofU, Lincolnahirt^, bari., 
diancellor orih^ dxichv of l*ncMt«r,hy whom 
he bad two d*H|(htrri and oiui ion, Clrb. 
I*Kn Hbevbt (1(1«1-I723>, who vm bom 
OB 17 Sept. 1091, and wm cduonied at Claw 



llnll,0ambridg9,wlM'mkt>KT«daai«dMA.n 
1710. At th« general tjrctian in ilii' «uan« 
of 1713 b* WW nitiimni Tor th>< Uirouab o( 
Buiy 3l Edmund*, wbicb tie oantiavvl to 
ivpiMcnl until Ibedkaol 111 ion in Manb ITK 
lie waa apiuinieil one of llir jpntlrmti rit 
thf beilclwniber i'> th" IVmc nf Wales «nJ 
ia dwcriUd by Honor W*liio!>> k'*'MH 
fanth*roi'lli« nuiK known Jk'i i 
n^. and reckoned lo havi- hi;- 
f/W(»/»,ciiiii.l Arconlinu toljidy i^-am 
SitinrI, lluraw- ^Val]KlIu was generally Mf- 
polled to biS hiK wn | t^ttrr* and H'ort* <^ 
/,Aify.V. H' MiHilagH, l»61,i. 71-11. TWr 
■■ (onM> corrobofBtiTr eridnocai f ' rr. 

Heditd naBorried at Ilath-m 1 - '-'■'>. 

nffnd Si. Two letlcre of hii mil u- i^uul 
in tbo tint voIuoip of tlie Couqii-m of Sof- 
folk'ii ' Leiu-rs,' IW4. pp. Jl-'j. Then iia 
portnil of him at Ickiroilh. 

\\vt\v^K Ilr»twifl>diifd7 Mnn-b 18M,ifirf 
£1. ll»marriod,iKCondly,inlffiU.KIuab«tll, 
dauffhiiT and eolo hdrmi of Sir ThiaHi 
Fi'lion of naTfcrd. Suflblk. Imrt.. muter o( 
Ibr bouu-bold lo IJucvii .\nuo, by hit wiJ> 
Lady Eliiabeth llowanl, datiAti-r and 00- 
heirvNt of Jamc*, tbirO uarl of RiilTotk. By 
hit »wond wifa hi' iiail nEdaueliirra nnd IM 
sons of wlioon John llrrroy, baron llRrrtf 
of Idcwortb, and Tbonuu Hi-m'y arv noticM 
Mparately. Tfaoteooadi'oiint<«>,*wboavTiTa> 

city, occrntricilT, and lor«-i^' ■' •■■ --■\ if 

plnvrLTirallci^i-bralcd bv I ■*' 

(Lelterto/tMf CutinliM'tf :^. : .,,. 'Ji, 

note), ararvd na onn of lhi> lailiiw of the bed- 
ohan)h»rtoQTlniinCkrolin»,nnd wae a (iiMJ 
nnd corre«K>ii(I(int of i^dv Mnr^ Wortler 
Mofitaffu. Shodi«lonl .May 174l,a)(*dM. 
Hi n I rniiiiiiTi n iimiiitili iiiiii.iiriilailliHOW 
|i1 i 9 linl scholar, lli- waeou allticli'eialolfriaa 
with hi* flOTi -lolui, lord llerrer, in <|iil« tS 
po1itie«l and oiW d^fTerraco*. Ilis obafacur 
la aketeli'id hr ili* ijilmii and Joliii, loH \lt*- 
v«y, in the tliird voluno of th<- ' M^moin' 
{pp. ^0-3|. Macky dncritm ll-rn'y m>b 
HTeaL aporteman, lover of Tlorie-tiuli^'hr* and 
play : . . . a handaom Man in hi^ [Vtmb. 
fliir oomplciton, middle alaiiirt*, Forty yean 
old' (Mackt. Mnwitt, 173S, p. in>-> « 
lat^ ooUectioD of TleTvey'* coft«^><< 
i« proanrvMi at Ickworth, and amndi; - 
iu.T«intl c<>pic« of vur*«, which lie wed al 
tinws to write. A portrnil <>f faii»,]wiale4 
by Knellvr in 161)0, ia in tbc Uuibflull at 
Surv Si . Edm iinds. Thctv ore t wu |iortniu 
of llcrviiy Dt Ickwnrtli, and also one of each 
of hit! wives. 

(Lord Honey'* Unnoir* «f iha B«ita ol 
r,n,rgr II. ISM; OaM* Uifitotya»l AatiratiM 
of SuttbU. Thiogoe UDwInd. I8X«. pp. 3ST-^ 
3M-T. aw. 306, 309, >1I)-I7. 310; CollioaV 



Pt*nft of KiiglaiiJ. 1SI2. iv. l.iS-ft; Burko'* 
P>«raK», 1888. pp. 179. 7.17 : U-iyl*- Ol11cl»l 
Hiironivrr, 1880. i. 2sa ; liwi. CaotiiKr. 1SS8, |>, 
280; OlJi\>iiil I(>t<trn of Liiis of Mpmljiri rrl 
Pifiluisanit. i-l. i. pp. Sflfl. .^78, 5S3. Sl»0, .107, 
(!94. pi. ii.pp. 33. 4i; «i,-i,t. Mi.|r. 1741 %i.311. 
17.M ui. 42. 17Dtf tQl. Ixix, pi. ii. 100^, IWS ; 
]Ii.tonc«l R^Bier, 1733. voL rjii. Clliron, 
l)l.iry, i^ fil) G. F. B. «. 

HERVKY. MAHY, I.*i>r (1-00-1763), 

tlif ikiij,'liter of Itnitnilivt^^^-m-rnl Nicliolai 
Lt'pfll. iiy !ii* wifi' .U.\rv, (JinijjlittT and c(>- 
ln'in>*i «r John Itrnokp of RenillwIiBu, Suf- 
fnlli. wn» prohulilt boni on 21! Sept. 1700; 
tben- ii, Ijowtirr. some iinfrtnialy about 
tbr dnti of li.-r birlli. AccDTciinir to the in- 
ecripti'in in Ic-kworlliCLun.'h.thuj'pnrihoiild 
he l70« (lUiie, n, 319), but Fou^ in n U-tter, 
<i»ia lo bu lUtud 1.1 &],t. i:!7, xDviiki nf 
her u nlrvai);r itmid of Iiouoiir to ilie priii- 
OMt <Ij&ki> Hbbtey. .V«i»wrt, i, xix II.: luid 
. £lwix nntl CnrRTiiurKV i^diiion of t'opt't 
H'orkd, \x. 273-^). IltT fsiliirr, whild n [tatK 
of Iioiwur to I'liiico fiwiTjo^ of Dpnmnck, 
tnarrifd in IflBS, and in the followinjt vi-nr 
<]l)<«ifle<l«n aol uf nnturn)i«iitioii ( IiI'TTk'bll, 
ie67,i».470). On.-J.\pril 17(Wlie fweivud 
■ CiNiiiiiiMioii to rain; n nnwivgimentof (but 
( (A. T. 5.16), nnd uQ I Jan. I'IOitm promntMl 
to the rank of brijndiKr^ncrnl. .iwftrilimr 
lo • IvtivT writlwi by th* ilurlie** of Jlarl- 
bflfOiif^ ill Ili-citinbvr 17S7, Mitrj- wn» iiU<lc 
a oriM-l by liiir father ' in hjd reRimi'nl n» 
aoon ni *ha wui born . . . nnil «1ic wu paid 
niuiy y«r* after bIw wm n mniil of honour. 
Shu WM oxtrvsie furw-anl ami perl, and my 
Lord Sundorknil got her a pnuion of the lat*i> 
king [OoOTfp! IlittioinK too Tidieiiloiui to con- 
tiniie her iinv lon||[nr an nfficHr in thu amiy' 
(\V*Lpni.r, Z'/Zr-™, i. clii.) At court U an- 
Loprllilivideiltbpbnn'ninforwit na(]b■^auly 
wilhbrrfri<'ni|EiliibIti-ll»ndcii,i'iibwqiiviiTly 
Uie nif.-of iroltiiir! JoUn CnnipWl. who bt>- 
Cftmr ibu foiirth diiku of Argvll. Pope finj 
Gbv Mag bur pmiaM. I>iitii>ii..v and CliM- 
tttMd wroio K joint bBlkd in" liw honour 
to tha time of ' Molly Itofcg.' A'oluiw, an. 
Other of hw niineroiw a<linit«n, nddtoMxl 
a oopy of WTMw lu her Vmimiiig with tlic 
luws: 

Hvmy, wfulil juo knenr tlie piMuii 
You hMTe kindlnt in my tmnacr 

which are tll« only &izli*h v«rM« now wtan t 
of hi* OOBDCtfition. Thej- were Riibsoqiii-nilv 
tmnarrihfd and aildrMwd tonnu Ijtiirnilnr> 
ley, tli« wife of a l^ndon merdiant, bv one of 
ber k»^!Ts «ikI fucmrd part of tli<> liiubaDil's 
«ridtinoB in \m proiH-eclio^ for a divon-i- 
(CHVRTa<lCou.iVs.£iuwvuii I'tJI/iiitia £m- 
Atn-/, 1*1811. pp. I'W-tt). ■ Ktwi Horace T\'.l- 

VOL. XXII. 



Cde. wlio bKCuno n onmi.iprrii(li.-nr <•!' htTS 
tor in llfi-, nnd in I7tl2d"liraliil In brr hin 
' Auocdoicj of I'uinliiift in KiiRlnnd,' ulwny^ 
ijToIiP of htr wilh lliL- ^TL-illeal rivtwct and 
luliulrulion (m: Lftfcrt, v. I'J'J]. tlvt ROoil 
MMinfiiiid icxkI naiiirr'nimfiirhvrtbi.-mienu 
of tbf IndicA ha nrll nf lh>- llatl^ioa uf ihi; 
wits. Her ranniitErwiili John Ilurv<>y [q, v.], 
oftorwardi Lordlli-rvcyof lckirnrth,w«euM- 
Duiincrd to have taken plnri- nn M (K-t. l/JO 
(Ititfnncnl Jty. v, Clinin. Diary, pL 46). It 
inuat, h'JWurer.bnve octunwl Hoveml monttis 
#&rlkr,ai* in » letter tircKi^rved at Ickwortfa, 
and •Jni^d^OMny KJU, Lurd Itrislnl con- 
fXntiilaK'H bur on bi»r miirri»(;:^, which he 
calU It uKtvt (*<x \^iuo Hkiiikv. Mrmfirf, 
I. xsii-iv). 1-ody Man- Wurtli-y .Mniitng;a 
n>coril>, in a luttcr irril'<.-ii to liit- I'ouiil'-Hof 
Mar,iujnly 17ltl,'tLeBTdciitui!ectioii'ftbuwii 
lo berby 'Mrs. Hvrvey and lier ilearapouM' 
(Lff/trt iiH<l ffW**. 1,4(17). 

In KpiKi of brr lia*hnii(J*K iiiRd^litr tlie 
livi-d with him on tery nmicNbii- U'mii', nnd 
WBH nn ndmirablo molbt-r to a largu titmily 
■>r troublcaoiUL- cbildn-n. who iuhcriliMl ihoM> 
nccutiuriiiiatititid wbichgnve ri>eIocbew<>U- 
iinowiiMyiiig,Mcribedl«i^dyMnry Wortlcy 
Montagu UDong otliws'tliM tliif world cun- 
siwtad of mftn, woniui.aiidllorTayH' {■%. i. l^C). 
BliA npiMiara to baTo bcMi alwny* a wnrm 
partiiiui of itio SCuaita. Tboiu[ti shi- iiufrrir>>d 
1,-milly from aneiv allAcka of the soul, abo 
rvtainiil muny of ilie attract lonit of her youth 
loiiic aAiT hiT hiiBbnnd'a death. 

C'lLi-<iterfield, in a letter to hit *on dated 
S£ Oat. ]7.'>0, dirtvted him to 'IruM, ron- 
*iilt,aad loopDly' 10 Lndy Ilrrvoy at l^airif.. 
Ho ipcaki) in tliuniost ndmirint; irnni of hur 
Kood breodiiig,and aan t hat nbe known more 
lluin ia n ta waary for >ur wumaii, ■ for xlie 
iinil«r«tandal^lin pt.-rf<wtly w^ll, ibnui-b i<lit> 
wiaelr C'jinc'-nl* if ' ( fj-lfrft, ii. 401. Sbr <!itil 
on 2 Sept, I7*W, in llio i-ixlv-oi^l^ith T«-nr of 
li<Tai;i\an<l wnibiiiifcl nt IcVworlh, >^iill'>lk. 
Tticcpilnphon Ui-riombalune wa* writu-nby 
Hora<r WaliHilr (OaoB, pg. 310-20), Udy 
Horrey wua n lively and mtdliguiit latter- 
wrilcr. Hi.-r Ivtiers lo the Kev. Ediuutnl 
Murrin, formerly iuto» to hur »nn^ wriltwn 
between 1742 and ITBS, wono nubli»liod in 
1821, .Sevirnl cnrlii-rli-ttpraof 1im» writltii 
to ih« Countra* of SulFolk are in the two 
voliimiw of Ijidy Suffolk's • Letltn.' lM'4, 

Two portroils of Lady Henev are iu lh» 
posH'uion of the Marqiiin of nn*to1 at Ick- 
wtirib. Another, formorlj belonfiiig to tbti 
Siinwberry Hill collection, MWtiM by Allan 
liamMT, «a« Innt by l^Jta Lifforit to tlw 
IxMB OollM'ticin of Nationa] Portraila at 
South Kmainiiton in 1M7 (Oita/iyw, No. 
2.^6). An rngrnring fnxu a mintatUR. alM 

U 



ago 



fwmerly ■! Slrawbi-rry llUt, U in W«lpolc'» 
•LtTH«ni' (r. oyp. p. VJS^ 

(Urd HcrTST** MalnaiT^ 1881: LeiUn «)<) 

40 1. as, 78-t. 103. )tl, ISO-l, Hi. 402. W. 
S, M; LtMcn of lloniM WaI]ralo (Otinilq^ 
hiim edit.), I. cxiiii-iT. dli-iii. Hi 71. I<M, hr. 
30. SI. T. 1S9; Ullan iwd Wart> oT L^j 

M.W. MoatMg*. isfli.i. ne-T.ur. «aa-i. ii. M: 

Oaa«** Uunirf of Suflblk, Thingoa Bnodrtd, 
I83a.n>. SHfl, 2M.MS.S0e, SI9; Clip's Rkb- 
mo«d Bad iu IiituiUlant*. IS40. pfi. llt-18; 
QuMt«ri]rltFncT.lxxxii.S>)5-g:tdinbar]tb R^ 
v'nw, IXKXriii. iW : dialed* liODiks Xarrii^B 
Lloemm. lS«7,p. 837; NoUaaMlQiunMi.Sadwn'. 
iL 416. X. 47. 78,Snl Mr. t. 98. 4thMT. is. 006. 
X. IB, 08, 1»;. 887. 403. iM.] U. F. R. B. 

HERVET, THOMAS (iee».i:75^. *o 

emlrvr pAmplilMTr, born W Jan. 100*^. vm 
MCOatl win "f Jobn IKtvpt, lir»1 tori of Bris- 
tol [n. v.], b,r 111* M^L'nd irilV-, F.lLiabelti, »ol« 
dftUffeUr «iiiil lii-irew of Sir Tbomu Felton. 
lb WM Milt toauiiiremty.nodoubttoCWai- 
bridge, biit «Ik1 uol Ulia a df^rMi wai tbcm 
piit to Kiidy • pmfMAicn wahJ) Im> did nnt 
lilra, apiwrvntly Uw at tioMln'* Inn ; -wm 
duaM whkt ho drsirnd, * pent in llio aRny; 
fund (r*T« biiDMlf up lo drink, iritli Uie r»- 
Rull tliJkt. u hi* atllonnee frotn his ftthw 
was only l^V. pn «Bnun>. b« ' iBKBy, ntwiy 
limm want«d B ttiiitier.' At an early ag|<> he 
vnu (-aM^ml in two ii*f\», aad wa* nrarly 
itivoltw in a tliiril. Hi" itU1i«nllh -wn* 
citronic. Fi>r cIijtoii vnan !»< wb* iinalile ro 
lia in hi* bti ' ana aiRglo ■iabl Aobb niglii 
lo morniiif ; ' bit waa nwlMd aj- a * coaxaiit 
fnnt, for «rhich in 17 or 18 vnars h« hnd 
bi«a blooded man llMn lUO ilmM.' and bt-- 
foiw lia wa« of a^ his mind in* ' nn- 
kinniL' tlerver vra« placed in parliABwnt 
»n fit) JnnttKSafornnforilM- itnaKi for the 
fAinily boraugb of Iliirv St. Kdmiin<!>. nnd 
cunlinuiit to ait until 1747. IIU Hnl ap- 

Kintmcul wnR ibat of rqitftiry lo Ijuvun 
rolinc. irifn of Gi'orOT II, vliich he li<4d 
from JiiW \7-2» until bo rMifnted it in 17:17, 
anil in if 31! hp whb cn-ntwi vic*-eh»mWliiin 
•>( Ihf (iiHi^n's h"iiwholit. Ob 23 Mar 1 7:S8 
lu> was appoiniiil ■uivhniondont of tne irtf 
Avn* ai tlio royal palacw. tn ipilu of (treat 
(linpnTity in lb«ir n|Ci<*i Sir ThomoK lluuinvr 
[u. v.juiBrriml ill l72Aniiub«ili FuIkm.Bnd 
nnor a fi-w ymn shr nlopcd with II*r»Ty, 
who for the ruit of bia dayii modo llanxnor 
tho constant sutject of attack. Thotwb 
llnrvRT's mothffr disinheriiod liim for bt* 

refiiBol to_ MpantW him»f^1f from Colonel 

Tlioniiut Korton, hia collongiio iii the rtT|in!' 
■fn till inn of liiiry ,S^ Edniiindh. Iiii inroiitH 
Ibrnutfb bin iilncea and th« jirnpprty wliicli 
lie acijuired from Lady Ilanmor amouiLtvd 



td'ifiOOl.prruuntim. n^lhtawotaaBtMhada 
nainralsotit'niatuiu.iinolBcorin tbpOnti^ 
mcBt of fooi-gnsnla. irbo.on S6 F«K 1 771, bad 
iMTvtodrop tbeuampof Hantoornndloaw 
llir name and artns of nBTvpir. Sbv diid a 
S4Marchl7'41,Bnd Henry marnvd tit it Mill 
in the FlMt prvom in 17441 Ann«, daofkv 
of Fnneii Cofhlaiij ■ counm-llnr-at-hw In 
Ir«Und.Bfl«TBb«faaa1iT<Hl witliliim IbrMB* 
time, and ibpir »oa, n'illium Tlioma*.*^ 
d«-canp to Q«neral Sbirlej, wb« kiUtJ U 
Ticondenga. It is erroneoualr ktsiod ihM 
tbo dind in llnnd .Stiwi, LoiaJon, 37 Ikt, 
1761, aixl that hn marriod again. Ilenn 
bimsclf ditd in ItondStTMt on 111 Jon. ImL 
Tn'o jT»n before ba endcaroan<d by avpMlt 
to the court of d«lmt«a to set aaid* III 
n)amagv,buiafl«raitillbiMmnicfiulivI. (ta 
his dealnbed he aenl for hta vite, and ao- 
knowled^iil xhr validity of tbeir iinioo. 

ilprvi-ywitnlirnyiiKrihbliBe. Heprintod: 
]. 'A Ijr'Upt to SirTbamni irinii]«T, Batt.,' 
n-d. [1741 ], in which hi- coniploineal of iha 
bnronEt'a sale to oihi-r* of tha wood on tt" 
cstalv in Wale« vi«t«d in lum in irnnaat, 
and offered to sell bis inu<t«et tbenin foi 
about S,0O0'. In ihts whimsical nrodae- 
tion ho spaalM of 'our wifo (for, in UMnn. 
wboac wifa aball »b* boP),' and uaiv«ly 
My> of bcT : ' Sbe waa plain, vou know.* 
SIiL-natan«, writing; 10 Jaip in 1741 ( H^onb. 
iiL 37, ed. I76»), aaya: 'What i* now fmJ 
by ibp whole worliland Ihi^ world'a wifieit 
Mr. Itrrvcy'* Mu>r lo Sir T. Ilanrocr. I 
nim my tonic is ^ralilWd in it ... tbotqHIi 
pr'njilu ■nr (I think idly) br it mnd.* ^1 

finii'oked 'A Proper Ib^ly to n lata tmj 
Istmordinury Letter. By a I^ndv.' l"tt 
irbii-b wiixiv(ci^«d lo the Inicheu of Qtw«a^ 
berry, ftiul ll"rv>ty'H)iamjil]l«lwn;dcfnnikdiii 
a mniiti'r-pn-idiJcIion.'MitaKnrefor MeaaalVh 
or a froimr K'^ily to a lata scuniloua Pan- 

Shlcl fniitJcd"A I'mpitrHpplv I.. »!-"'»."• 
„'A Lutlcrto WiUinm I'ilT Ci l4 

filleen nrw Rpj^mpiiljlal'.-tT ri>' ' Mr 

mem' [anon.], 1741). IK-rvi-v was oppoaad 
to tbeir formniiun. S. 'Mr. iffi^'vy'auUar 
to the lEer. Sir WilUam Itunbuiy. BarL. 
lOKi'lhprivilh ashort pr»fnci> by tbe aulbaCt 
n.d. [1763], eomplaininit ibai (be baroart 
bud injured tbi? child «f Lndy MannMrr. Of 
ibis piecu Horaco \Volpi)lu wrlt«: ■Ilpiray, 
who always oblip-* tlu: town with a qiiaml 
in ib«deail aeuon, luu piibli^hrd ■ letter (o 
nnnbitrf AiUormndneMHiid wit.' 4. 'A Lm- 
tnr lo the latn King' [dated K-ViJ.iowbichii 
prcKipd onn to tb'- Dukaof NewckUte, i'O, 
the obji-cti of which woti! lo arirnr^ thVp^ 
ment of ' a civil liit nm-ar of lonit atAiidiiib 
to ihe amount of two ihouuind pound*,' aM 
lo obtain a freab gmnt of WOI. per nnnun 



fnr liiii wife. Oflhit Irititr Wnlpotq wrote: 
'II liRtt» ovrn'thiii^ f»r mndnuia, borrid in- 
^kcvncy.undMlViniuljrotluiiiiainvL'luinuinK 
and ninkiiit; poMSina.' &. ' A Cnrnpldiuc mi 
thv I'liri oi (he Ilnii. Thuinu II wrey con- 
cerning' an undue I'ruci^eiJiiiir n' OohtL S«C 
forth in two J>>itpnitotbpPr!iir«wofBrun»- 
wici:.* iittO; Srd ndit., luurli ■:'X[inii<I«d. 1767, 
To ttii* Intl <^!ition was iimfiKud n frnioidijt 
iL-clnfBlicmofi'tirailrrigamit hiiitn'p!i».wi[,tbi« 
tlwa Karl of Bristol and Auftiiitiin llurvi-y, 
mid lr>ll Wen.' nddpil Itvu IcIliTsloMind Antm 
Co^tikii. flii^aruiilly love-l»lUrr« b«fore mar- 
Tiap-. Tlie ' Cuniplninl ' wm tliat soano part 
of thd pi-nkitiQ |inyabl<' to liirn Ijt (!)■■ itiivi-ni- 
mmt liiul bci'n np]iivprinl<T<! for tlii> tiipfinit 
of Ilia wife and «iii. Ili: Imd [ipm-jou'It piil>- 
lUheil in the- dailr iinjifm ilii- foilnwintr nd- 
TertiMnutit: ' W(ieruiiaMt», lli:rvi--vliii» batn 
thne tliiMS from liome last ft-iir iind iit Iciut 
m« often ibe year before wilbouT i-itlii-r my 
Wto or priviir, Rnd Iim ^nci^iiragvil lier »ii'n 
to pnmin in tlii' lil(» nbiiltioua prMlicvw. t 
lininby d'-clurv Ibat I n-'ilhrr nm norwilt {>•■ 
Dccouatablv for any futun^ dcbli of bor» 
irlwimr. Shu i« auw ItevDinu forcibk- poi- 
BMuion of inj huUM!, lo irliich I never did 
Invilu or tbuuglit of invillii^' lirr in iill iiiv 
Ufe. Tho, Horvcy.' A leii i*r (mm hi» w ife 
to fi(«nrpi Selirj-n n'siwclinc om> of tlic*i< 
in'uiI«i«iaJt«»«»'*'f^Iwi-ii,'i. 220-S. 15. 'An 
Ivt(>trr npon tbit IVatli nf tbii kti! Kurt (irnn- 
vilP fby Hon. T. H.]. 1T«7. 7. 'Mr. Ikr- 
\'vy'i Anbwer in » Luiior hn rui'vivud frum 
Pr. Saniiel Joliii^un I.1.1 diMUud'.' liim from 
pnrtin^r will" I"* Siipimwd Wif-.-,' 1772, 'bur 
Bral priiilr<1 nnd irntKtn ill 17i!<t,' nccordin^ 
In nntf^on thrfopy nf tlw Wjrknt tb? Brili'b 
Mutoiisi. lu tbii Iw nmliM frcquitnt r«fer- 
ciuMiio bU wiff's violi-ncu of temper. Ilcr- 
yty had htvtt attacht'd in n |>niu]iM«t. nrritli-o, 
OS It WM tlioiigbl, by Sir Cbaili^t Ilaubury 
'Williama. Johnmit, wlio whs iiitrodiicoil I'o 
HiTvuy by hia brolber, ll^nry Ili>rvey,i»ftor- 
wnrda Alton, an offiatrinthnnrmyqiinrtrrtd 
at l^itfidd, nrotv a dcfunn!. Ttiit vaa not 
print<^. na tbe aamilaot proved to be n gar- 
retepr.bul in ooiuiduralion of JoIiusod'* 9«r> 
viCM Ilcrvev »val bim KM. in a lulter, lo 
whieli bo aaittsl : ' P.S. I sut piinv to pnrt 
vith oiy wifo." Jnliii*on wnl a f*l'ly "( vx- 
WMtulation, aii'l wb«n IIi>'rTi>y dii-d, iravci aa 
dU opitapb, ' Tom lli^rrey, tbou^b n ricioua 
man, wn^oneof lUDp>ulrpIi«l raon Ibat t>ver 
lireO.' A whimtlcnl U-tirr of n^mojialranec, 
datisl r. Dec. IJ62. from Ilfr^ey to Pitt on 
tku Intior'R poliliral action ia ia the 'Clial' 
bun CormpondttitM,' ii, 197-9. Hi^bt line) 
by biw 'nn a Mncil wai to bis wif«,' art 
jiriitiiwt in Nicbola'a ' CoHeclUm of E'ntma,' 
\i. M. 



|Bo«irairs Jolinuii(ilill). iL Si-3. Wa]{iu1v'« 
L«itsr>. i. im, ii. 3i2. 117. ii'. 7X. ri, Jnl; 
lltrtoy* Suffolk Vwiljilifn (Ilo-nnrl), ji, IDH; 
Qvrit.MxL-. I*7^,p.'l7. Jtvr's Mwyn. i. i-in- 
137. ION ; UiunHT'i Lifo, I', ill.] W. J'. C. 

ITERVET, THO-M.XS KJBBLK (17JW- 

I lK'ilt),|»ir't andi'diior.aijn ofJam-ia Htrvuy, 
wii» l>i>nint I'nia|i»yon4 Vfh. I71)!l. Ilewna 
brouKhl to Mnncliiuti-r in l^li:t, wbcn* bis 
fiitbi-T suttlcd lu u dryanllpr.iind h'-wiMedii- 
ciitifd at. iha Mtinfbuali'r (fmnimiir nrlnx.l. 
Afti^ bt'iiif; urlivled to n Hiliriloi' nC Maii> 
cli^Htpr.lie wn^imusfi-rti'd lou LoiirlonolErn, 
and mWqiioiilly wa» «.>t lo L|unlil'y for rliu 
bar. Ill' wna firii.-rcil nlniut 1**!^ nt Triuity 
('olb'Hi-, t'(imbridi;i', whin' br rtuniiint-d two 
yearn. W'hili- Ihuri' bt' puUiabod aoni)* ]>oeinn 
wLicb.iiiifnMnnulfly for bLi •uccpb iuh bnr- 
n^ I vr, brought bim inuub into 00111.1). Hi* 
w«nt to I,oiidoii, and nvrvr rvlunifd 10 
Ittbi' bin (liwrw, nor wae be e»er calli'd lo 
till? bar. Tlid piu-m wbich bncl m mueli 
auccias vrn* i-iititliHl ' Atulniliii,' of wbicb u 
»FCoiid i>(Iition. witb aomi! additional pii-ciM, 
came 'mt in iHL'l. Hecontribntnl noimli'Miul 

and iKi'iiu to ncvi'Tal uf tbc nnniiidf. Ilia 
popiilnr pot'in, "Tbe Convict Sbip,' timi np- 

Kn'd in iho ' f.itrrari' .Soiu*Hir' for l**2'"i. 
rdil'-il tho * Frii'mUliipVOfT-rinii ' for isao 
oitd l'^l'7.aiidtbc' Amaranth* for IS-tlt. In 
IS-J7 he minted 10 Paria, but aoon n-turced 
lo Iioodon m rtmitencd circumatann-*. IIo 
wrot(> in its uorly ilsys for tbi! * Dublin lii-~ 
vit^w.' An<-ri?o>iCTibutingformnTiy Tutr* lo 
thi>*Atb<'iin:iiiin,'liciriuappoiiift<d lolpitlilor 
of t hnl jniirool on 23 May 1840, wbichcbaigc 
lie rrlin(|ui*bi-cl al Ibii rnd of IS'iS, in coii- 
M-qui-ncir of ill-lmltli. lU' wna a »onnil critic 
of art as imll a.i at liliraturriand oAvrirarda 
wroto frMjiimitly iu the 'Art Jouttial.' 

On 1 7 < Id, 1 KlS lie marrieil EleaBor Lomm 
(I: 181U,daiighlnrof (hM^KeCoaway3Iont- 
' nffii of Ijickhnm, Wiltaliiiw. Sliv ira< twt- 
Milf a poclPM of merit, and by bcr Horvey 
left an onlr ton. Hcrvey wom a charsitii|:lr 
I KL-nial and witty coropanion, and, accoftt- 
, mg to bii brother, n-aa m» a yoiuM nun ez- 
I iremely eUxiiicot. lie ili«<l on ^Feb. ISM 
I at Knili*h Toirn, Ijoodon, and wa* Iniricd 
al tliiilimtaoomoloty. 

I In aitdition to ' Aoatralia,' be JiiiblUhed 
I the fiiltowin^tepparaiaworka: 1. 'Tlie Poeti- 
cal SliL-iL'b<ltool(,')dW.U*mo; thiacimtabe^ 
the third udittou of 'Australia.' :;, ' Illuc- 
I tratiou* of Modi-ni Sciilplun.', wilb ilncrip- 
tiTi' Pftwp and illi».lmli\v I'ui-tiT,'lMSI,4lo. 
:t. 'Tbo llook of <'bK>lniat, willi llltiatra- 
[ioo> by K. Si-yroour,' 1A3S, 8vo. 4. 'The 
KnKliab Helicon of the Ninetei-ntbCvntary,' 
184 1. iSto. r>. ' A Soloriion of Evaya tmm 
. the Lirttt Ctnti al L'u,' 3 vuIh. In IMS Ua 

1)3 



i 



2^1 



HesHrigc 



willow collnrtisl hill pnnau and publulM<(I 
them, with oivmoir aiul partratt, •[ Bwtoti, 
t'niliHl Status of Am^icii. 

{(i*ni. Mn«. Afrll 18J9. 1.411: AR Jntnud, 
IH..*. i> ViA : J. 1-'. Smich't UiinehaUr School 
It-K- tCUlum SmX iii Ui ; AUrif Wkiu, hj 
hi- •on. IStll, i. 176: Jiilia VnuKia, by J. C. 
I'niini, ISSS, i. 89. 303; IjnU^'a CriliaiMs.Stil 
•dii. IBM.) O.W. 8. 

HEBVEY, WILUAU R I&U7), CU- 
ttneenx tuaK-M-nxaa. [Sre llABTitr, WlL- 

UAM.] 

HERVEY, WII.UAM, ly«D Hertbt 
«i' KiiunKHiKk: (rf. Iftli't, WW rljB only mh 
<if llmrj Ili^rvi-y, ridnrt •on nf Sir Nicliolnl 
Ili«nri*y, ffMitli-niaii of thi- iirivy rlminber lo 
llk-nry Vl[(, ikti't umbiuvi'W ot tJlii'iit, by 
liin 9f cnnd wif", Hriii({i!i , diiiiBlitcf nail lifimw 
(if Sir .Intin VVilTjthirt-, kul,. of Utrm^ Cnstl« 
ill Ki'iit.und wkIhw (if 8Ir Itidinnl Wing- 
■ jlvlij, K.(J„<if KimlV'Iloiiru^rlv in ITiinlinjf- 
Vdmisliinr. Iliit iiiollixr wbn Johi', 'liiughlvr 
of JanwA 'nininn" of (;Umi>r(pinBliire, H» 
lint niffiuilWl hiiiiii'ir in )^s nRiim^tlliQ 
8)ianl«)i AnniiJn. nlii-ii In* ia xild tit liivvo 
liiHir<lr>1 "ti" "f til" Siiniiiuli i)u|« nn.l kiiic-l 
til" (uptoin, lliiuli Mnii^'iidai willi liln avn 
llnii'U. Oil 'J7 Jiin" I'lDIJ 111- W1U kni^liti-'i] 
fiir tin wrri(.v« iii the eniilim' nf tVlii Tn 
1.11'" ho «iw iin-ti-iit nt (111- tnkiiiniif Fuyii! 
fld K»M>)i'«'l«Iiiiiil«' Viiynjj'i.' 'nicniiK-ncoii- 
*Bfti(<l OH liini till" k<*]irr».Nipnf St. Aminiw'ii 
■n«lislUmi)«hir>-.(iiit|-V'b. lW(*((ii/,.S7ii/r 
ft./-.r-, \h.m. IMS-KIOl,]!. 1(1). In ]I«K) ho 
ei'mrnniiplivldin'oftlin rofal «hi[i),nn<tbniUHht 
Irclii'f 111 lii« C'"1»iil, Sir I iiioiliv CONW [i|. T.l, 

FpTiuiili-iii. iif Miiiihinr. who wnt onm|{«d in 
wliK-injt ill" tbMh ill IrfUiid. Tn .rine of 
thnt your ho wiunpimiiilnlvcoiil-niiulcr.nnil 

I'VM woiiiiili-il in a *hiriiii'h brifum Ihiiulnlk 
ilhi)f»ll(iwiiiB'.'lK-i.(iV..CiiN-wMS.S.IflS»- 
ItWO, lip. IKT, WiiJ, Iliirvi-y (■Uyiul (intun 
timi- it! Iri'liLnil.nnil wnaiiuooiNi'ful in '■■v«nil 

> ttcli<w>i> M" wii» nUo vncy mrviiiiililu ni 
hn ili*KO "f Ninialv, ftiid oii ita miTrutKln' 

'va B Jon. UW -'J ho wu snnt, in piin>inii»? 
of thu upitiiUliun. to Ia1c« |KMMM)un of the 
(mkIm of Dunbov, CutJii^tmi, uicl Flower. 
IlowM &(t«Twaril« iiMtl»i|<oirw»orofO*Tbir]r, 
fnm ItoM to llitntT]r,taoKOft]Ni Clour CMtlV, 

' nd HieocMfiilly "to»<l liia j^iind until iba 
liiat iwliicliim iif Ihn n-bi<U. For tluw m.-r- 
riao.Tninm I rn-ntod him a bnrdnM on 31 M«t 

fllUD.aiid iin irii.li timr m. .'i Aug. ICSOtwith 

l'"'i'''.^ "t \\""" """"f of Ron, 00. Weit- 
"W"-** he wrut r»i»ed to the 



ffr. H«ri. Sne., p. |!f 

May I.WS M-r.'i,^ |. 

Wni. 

trr oi .\ i ■ . 

brwkiin b? IimI no i- 

Unm. 1KI8-I0UI, pi. 

6 Fiib, lew Ci>rd*ll. TO.. 

Urian Alulej of l*c. ken 

MVMiaiMr to Qu««ii Elinf. .^ i^ 

hiiid tlirc* •oiii> >ii<l thr(« i— tJI 

(]titi|l«xn>|il Kliub^b.n' 

<li;io-i(i;9i[q.T.)Qri(kv 

■ itli-«lM!cain«DXli(i^nl ki'.li ,;ti. ||;..-vi.-aJ 
wife wu buried at S(. Miiriin-ia-tV-FuUt 
on S Alay lASft 

tColliiw'* FiNne* (Brjdx[M\ ir. 1*1-7, it. 
4M: Burkp'a DoRMBt bbT ExUuet hmM 
p. 277 ; Sidiwy Stug Pui^ni. ii. M.J (i, oT^ 

HSSELTIHE, JA.MES O'^Vi-iraj), 
orguiiat and compowfr, n pupil vf llr. Bitrw, 
was in ihp early mtrt giril>.> (.-i-iiturT ii«Moiil 
1(1 Si. Kutlmrinvii Hoipital. r<ut tlir ^i«fr 
t<iiLovi;). In iriUkc wu I'lMltHl orgtaM 
if llnrliiun CalbNlnL A muluBdeiMaaitiw 
bvtwiwQ him and the Anm and rliiiMerlnf 
liim tuiloitrvf bi»coBHMiliuiuL,tMii bcliold 
thu piHit ofonranint nntil lu« di-nlb on ^Ivtr 
17<M, and wni imriift in Ibe Oalilrenf tbt 
cntliednth Karlv in 1730 HniMrUini-* iiui:rjtl 
n lUii^itin: of 8tr Gctitge \\'li«l«r, ci < 
UurhnBi. Ilisportrail iaini.Iir Miuic ' 
llxfnnl. ll«d]*<l n widowvtwithoa! : 
nnd liik ptuporty was daiiBpd liy a ii , 
utid iiii'cc in .\iiinrii-«. 

lIi.-9elTini!'s ODthcni, 'Unto Tbcc will 1 
un/inhiBOvm biuidiirritill2,nlKl dnl''-^ "-' 
lumber ȴ l"lh, 17'17,' is in ihi' BpiIi- 
Mum L^brur^ (Addit. MS. .'loetlQt. in^,,. 
mnnuscrijit piecM by blm are in tba LMaUib 
PftUw Library. 

I ButchinMii'.. Durham, ii. 3$S; tliM, IV^ 
IT. n : Oeorgiaii I^ ir. A41; Diet, of Muv 
cinri^ 1S27,i.3aU; Orota'i Diet. I. 783 ; I'.C C 
.\dmiiii, Oniiiu. Jua« 170A.] L. M, M, 

HESILRIQE »!- HASELRIO, Sin 
AKTilLli (.</. Iti'll). otnlmmiin, ira> iM-t 
MnofSirThoUBiilI'^ilrigii, karl., nfN' 
l>(ticMt«raliir«,iuid Kr«iii.-L>r,dniiiihti-;i->[ " - 
lian Qorgts of Aldi-rloii. NorthnniiiiiitttliOT 

iKiCIlOIA, LrifrtttriJtir*, ii. 743). Hia fitlirr 
indin l639,andhiiwa>.iM'i'grdinK ii><! 
don, ' brought tip bv .Mr. Pvm *( RrbfUi ., 
13$). Unth.-di--atIiinl<I3:>r,rl]iinnt lAtCr, 
FranM«,daiiAhlrTofThofnadBlinMnfl.iir>ird. 
: NarthainpTcinthiri'. 1lMiIri|;r tnnrriml I>ot»- 
„ , - — — .._.- -.- . ....- I thr, sister of Robert fitvrille, Innl Brwilv 

Knjtlwh pLi-ruu.. n* Itaroii Herver of Kid- ^ [q.'*.] {Nic"fiA.p.7-l'*i. Hi* i-orlv p^hikal 
bfookii.hi.nt lI«.li«UnJuneHUl',aiidwB.I cimdu.-l«'«mitohnVpU)i.BUr|;i.lT'i.iiid«d lir 
Bun«i on (I,, f„ll„„inff B j„iv i„ St. Ed- I the influoic- uf [\tn and Itrtjofc.-! MinMftfa 
^aunll»t^ap^■lm«u1ltInln*twAbboy(i^9F;•. stanuch puriton.bi; wm bittwlv oppiMfdto 



fitfd. tin 7 l-'i-l», 



Ilosiirige 



»93 



Hcsilrige 



titu Mvlfua«ticnl po)ic7 nf I,AU^,wilb irliom 
lietmina nlao to ciiTcliad n iNTWnnl qiinrrvl 
ipittiy i(f TiotiM* Buflon, iii. H9 ; C<tl. tilale 
Pit/rrrii. ll(im. l«ll-M. p, 647), In itw <wo 
parlinm^ita sliirli lutfl in I<MO tlmilrip? wim 
i-K-('l<--d (ot hfKvMvKiiiT': Illti oppi'iii^nt iti 
rli>- (wcoikI (■U*tion«iiA«i>ni tn ili" Triwr for 
brafli of iiririli'^' in clinrncii'ri'im^ IhTii!- 
Twa •■ ■ rnnn ^'i<^ 'tnon-: will limn vrit' 
{Ctmmoni Jonituil', ii. 13). In liku luutimT 
Clanindon ivtTas lata ' ou ■haiinl, bold raui,' 
ami It'll]* tlinl lu> nns uM^d bv tbe l«iul«n nf 
bis juitly, 1ik>- lite <\i>\'v uiit o^ the ark, tii Irv 
wlml /(iitint; tWr? wns wlmn n«'W pnm-isi- 
lloiw wdiv 10 Ui bmiifflil furvf-inl i^JtrMlunt, 
iii. I:}?*, ISlJ, '.Nl). Ilin nnmi; i* w&Krinrcd 
will] tliu inirodiKliiiti of llie liill of •ttiiiiiiliT 
ii([kin»l Stmlltvd. Ilt-nik* nmr of ihi- )<(\>- 
moten uf tlua 'Itout-and-Itniudi Kill,' niul 
tbt propoMr of tlia Miliiiii Hill (7 1X<c. 
Ittil). To tbeltutbnprolinMvoiv'iil Iii* in- 
clusion nmoB^ tbn Dm mpmli-T* iiiipi.'nchi'<l 
vb^llic king nnS Jun. IA4:J,uf wliichbnKiv<!!< 
•ouo Kcotxint in a Inter vpuvcb (Ulirun, 
/Ji'ary.ii;. !«t. 

In Jiuie IIVlL> IIiVilrLgi' ira* tcrj-nclii^ ill 
<.>xn.-iiiiii|r tho iinrliuni^atar^' comiui«*ii>n "f 
amty in I.ijictttt<^T»tiire (^lAtrdJ Jiuini«U, v, 
]4Ti. Iln rniW ■ Ironp of honw in Iuukx'h 
nmiT, aixl fniij;;''! under ihi- rumtoiinJ iif 
Wr Williuni Halftmr « ICilRiliill (I'ttcocK, 

.^niiy i>M/f, )i. 'a : II01.I.E8, Mrmoirf, { II). 
A Ir^lvr frum llnilrii^ to Vjkvx ih {irinti^ 
by .SBfifiirrl {p, 6Mi(. IIi-Mlriui? tbi-o lii«- 
cacii-' '•■i-ii'id in enmniand \o WulWr. mid 
Vicnr* fill" bim \V«ll.ir'» ' l-'idiu. AcliAt**.' 
Jlr look pnrt in tlia capliimi of ('bielieatcr 
owl Mnlui'slnuv, and did nut liMitnte to 
will* tbr' c'lmiiiuiiiua pliitp of Cliicti<!«1pr 
i.'alh'ti^rBl, t'l >li<vnt« it to tlio ;mrlinmi>iii'» 
aprviit'lViciiw, Ji-A»cnAy'i'rfA, jiji, 23.'i, ^"''2; 
Uftruntu ItiutifM, wi. IGSS, ji. Wii; J/i7i- 
tiirxi Mmvir of CW. V7ii-i-A, p. 303). At tliv 
lir > 1 'T [I n-|(itncnt of ciiinwun*. known to 
ll .-nil lu ' the l»l)»t»'ni,' III; RTftt't)" 

' «1 ll liim?"lf in tlicTic'fin- of Loii»- 

iIowiifIo .(illy 11^131. At lloimdirnr niiwii 
hU n-uitni.-iit bore tli<.- Iiriiat uf tlio linttlr., 
and MMiii' w<wiiiit« fliirlhiitv Wnlli-rK rVfml 
to Hfilrip-'i niiilakcii hii-li<-* (("niiit-VUnS, 
Jfr/Wi'inn. Ml, I(U, 118; IIoi.tLK, ,1/mt'HM, 

LI I : UMir-rktrn Olaufrilmttit. )■. I»ai. Al 
Mb ibrM bAlltt-1 bi> una vrouiidnl, ami it i). 
nid th«t ifttft tb«- luit.-r Xw wa« miblicly 
pm.TtO for in til* Iximlnn ehurctiM (.¥■/. Mrm, 
tff Cut. Itirct, ji. 61). Xpvnlii'liiui. Im at 
lioci' fr^ In wvirk til rwiiiil bi> ciiira*«ii'n>. 
nilli wUiiD Iwi ntin'in did •<iM1<-qi m^tvicc >l 
tb" Imllln of IVrit.:..! (:>il Miircb l«ll). II* 
uikI' rl'-ih kiwi III mill- n ri'^.Hmi.-iit of fool, 
bill 'dcli^biiiigalliii borw,'lcfl ibumanage- 



ininit of it tinlirvly la Binh, his lioiucaaat- 
toltiiiel (A. p]j. 3, 14 ; LcDtow, .Vi-inoir/.Ml. 
1751. [1. W; CLtlulirtiiiX, ,/M'-//inN,viii. I3(. 
IloIltM, wbo alway* MCiuct bi.i pni.-miw of 
cnvanlini, iwlntrd a itoir of Ilfsilrijie'ii mi»> 
comliirtftlCbt^riton.wbirliluuubliiiimlmOTO . 
■MT-dil llinn il [Inuiri*')' (.>/rut»inr.{ !'»>. Hi* —f- 
fnnll thrviu^bnuc bu lir*' was o(Vrrboldni.<a8 
rallii^r tlidQ v-nnC of oiiiriifi''- PitrliiiiDent 
gbowcd njinrKintion of bin tvrvicr* by nipii- 
latiiig in tlip I'lbridftr irvuly llinl ha nhniild 
b(> lunde a baivn. uiid gii'iiii Inndn worth 
2,0001. u y-ar [Cnmriiau Jovrna/t, iv. 'JitO). 
Ill ihi- diijiuli's wbicli M to ibe tM^fiiiig of 
till- »elf-di'iivmH nrdinnniv Iti>Ailri^i> iviia 
jirominval mnoujf the oppi'nifnM of l%i».r^X| 
iind 111! wits oiii> >if ihr witnivapt fur Cmni- 
ui^U iribi»tjti>irri.'lu'ilbMandii»trr(llot.LKii, 
55 25, 2ft; MttHfiifi'lfr, <Juarrtt in'M Crom- 
kvr/A Ciimdon Soc, IWU.pji. lj[vi.a".,S7,U7). 
Hi'tilriRD tion' Uid down lii# romraiMiiin, 
and takinii hii p\ncv in [larllnmoni becamo 
oaf of iht- ivou|nii>«l I'-iidera of ib(> inil^^ 
l 'i:'niliaU J.tLtrf. In tin- tutnmcr of 164 ' ho 
link pari btiMly TriUi lliv anny iieainit tbi> 
pnnfijii'riiii*. II.. wiu aiujiMl^ of ooni* 
plicity in Jovw'b noiiiir.? of tire kiiie. and of 
nntuiging ibr fUtflit of I.i>iilbiill In iW army. 
(>n onu ocouion lie toM ihi' Jloiiu' nt Com- 
nionn tbnl ho fouvd ill' parliatucnt of Pjtg- 
taiiil W'>iild uot Mvi- lbi> kiti^dooi of Kiw 
lan'l, ami that tlusy aiict look ■noili-r way 
foTwiCnty (ll0LL», { (M; Walkeji. Ww'. ■/ 
Iniirprnitrnrif, «1. l(!fl|, iii. i, p|), 47, Tjl.TiT), 

On 30 DiT- Uil7 till- i!on»ii> of ComiiMiiis 
BpproT«d 1'airfa:t'i ap|ioinluii<iil nf [loiiilriiM 
a* govvniar of Nnffcnutlr, a poit wlilrb tb» 
d«np^ of a war with Gotland maduoiMiol 
conMnitciim and 1 rug* 1 4 'fmrH'inr' JourtuiU, 
•f. 2W). llf«ilrifRi'a IclTcn annoiuiriu^ llin 
rlsiiij; nf ihi' cnvaliM* and tbirir aeiiare ol 
lti-niidi(l'S.\prillBW)iiw primed in Carr** 
'Sfcmoriabi at xhe Civil War*(i. 307.410, 
413,419). WitbllieimallfoKval luacoiii- 
inniidhesoc00Ml«il in mainlnininuNewcaKib-, 
ilt<fi>atingCo]oii«lGrvyandtbvNoitbuinbnan 
roynliila (1 July), ami Tt<raptiiTin|t Trm— 
moutb (11 A«)t., Rt'iiiwoiiTR. viii. 1177 
V237i. In October bn aonnnpiuiifd Croni- 
wi'll into Scotland.andwonMitcnoiiHdirilli 
him at Kdinburvb by I^'tL-n and Arjcrll lib. 
p. ISflA; Wiiirrux-RE. .l/rni"n'a/ii, "I. 18-'iS, 
li. m). ^^'ll"Il Crumnvll, in Uk'iO, in- 
vndi'il Sootlnnl a wound liine, IleiilTige wa« 
nhanrr^ In raiar a «>HMid army M'ni^w l^tAa 
til vooiiiil bim ( ,ViTi-wrr"i4» PoliHruA, 3 Aujt. 
UViO). To bim <'r>mn-i'll wrote ilw niifht 
brfi'fv tbe Imtllc of IlnnWr, orpng bim 10 
paiVr what fom« he covld, »itbtT to fall on 
ibu rfar <if thu Smttub pOMliou, or to pre- 
vmt llirir fitrtlicr prognu tuio X-lugUud 



llcsilrL. 



i:-l 



Hesilrige 



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IP'-;'- 






Hesilrige 



>95 



Hesilrige 



tn» people of EnsUnd ' (A. h. 79). He 

d tlio nlwKa of Orcrton and other per- 

I iraprMoncd bv the bl« protector, hjoiI 

iMiM ngunat bid war with Sjiaiii. Ou 

OCttnon bn iifuhi' for tlirt<v koiir^giTin^ 

Ulwuative nrieir of pulflii- iLn'nirt fmni 

itMgillllinn nf ihli I iilH[ pirlinmi'iit (i^. iii. 

', ll¥,4-1", ir.06, l'S2. 2,!). Kvm l*forc 

hanl Hiu foTMKl tn di*K>lvi! liurlinnivut, 
iilrig» •veniD to buvi.' birKun tu itilrigu« 
tlie odicM* u[ llii! urmv i,TurRLOK, vii. 
866 i Lvnuiw, y. ■^K). ItamvdiVily 
•ranLi m mwliiig took pboo b«ttw««n 
alrigo and thrw otluv repuUican Ivitden 
tamv nvrv^tuin ometm, in conio- 
oT whicli Ibi! umj dcdnrad tar the 
m)<3ralionof ilw ouvinblv vxpvUed by tUem 
in 10fi3(.i.p.LM«), 

Ilisilnp; luiw U«ki»0 Miu of ibe most 

Kwerful raeD iti Eii^flandL lip wm n meni' 
r of tl)« conunilliii of^ofoty (7 Mny i, one 
of the council of «lati> (17 May), onu of tlui 
commitltv of tavca tut tb« aii|>i>i[|tin<.-iii of 
oSMra, and tbo ncoipiiiwd li-a'ii-r uf jinrtia- 
■Mit (|6. pp. 2''i7, Ml>: t!a/. 6Va(i< t'afiera, 
Own. )«■> ii, {.p. &I1. »19). Be was aUo 
iriTAB tlu- cuiuiiiaud of ibe regimont Inwly 
Cotonel Howard'*. Bnt, «c*a«n>ting thi; 
llwoivticiil cUiDU <if tlte pafSanicBt, and 
fcr^tlin^ that it> power mated soli-ly un 
, th« lupiiurt of the anny, he oBriiuiud the 
oSccTB by nsiridiiif! ih«ir mminiauoiui and 
iajailiciotuly limit ing the Act ofludemnity 
(LntLOW, pp. 2A:f , f-w). From the bwiflnini! 
ba suipmtra lAinbart'* daaigiu, and when 
hit olBoors petitioned that he might bg a]t- 
ptoBtod majoTi'ftciicnl, Uiwtrige openly «o- 
•ommI tlicm of iBtcndins to art up aKBtn ihu 
nit »f ' ■ nnda pcmm. Ai bin iiiitigktioD, 
vboi l&B ofltcent pt^mUu^il in their drmatida, 
lb MriiaiDtnt paiacd aMruip'titactagaiiiat 
viJiatfi uuncjr without Mrliampntary mdo 
limt.aiid ca»luenMl l^antwrt mid wron other 
nAtwra (BaKiiK,('A'»i«V',pd. I?70,pp.07fi- 
'■-L.' I. t.iMUow,whiEaBdaiitiitif[thercct)tudu 
aiiri ■inairity of HMilnge'i iiiiviiiioiu luid 
kia uuirtT ' to luvp tbe iword MtWrviviil 
\a Ibe civil pr'igt**f'*.' oeronh^lMS lays oo 
bim ibe bliBMof ihchwaeli, daacribinghiia 
IM a tarn of dbobligiaff oania^, npur and 
tturoaa in lamiier, liable to be transporlrd 
-wilb pAHinti, to wbom libeTslilv R'L-tnwl tu 
Im ■ riee l.lfmMi/w.p. 273). Aficr Luinbt'rt 
^mI tniMnil uui llw |MiiliiLui«ii1, llc«ilrif^>aiid 
aUt«« of I lie oiil council of Male wnjle a 
Mai iMMT to Uonck, pmnning to stand by 
lin IB tliA ■il«mp4 tonatofwihe pkrii^aBoiit 

gaKBB, p. 0M>. Then, in company with 
Uiaaia ainrley aitd Walton, he mpaired 
\a Piidruioiiib, niaed over the govi-mor 
~1jim. ]iiult>,aiKlproccu(le(ltoi;oUcct trooi* 



afnuiun Lumlwrt {A Littrrfnm Sir Arthur 
Matrlringr in t'ortrmaufA It an Uonovrath 
Membrrofthclale X'aTliamaif,\'^Ml Senerai 
liciteTsfivm l'ort»m>mfk Ajr HirArt/utr Uagle- 
r>>. ■Str., tu the Lord FlretxiMd^ 1650 ; LvD- 
U)W,pp.2«4, 2SH.2»7),_ 

MnupkV iiiiLrvh iolo England and the ) 
»tor«tion of thn liump wirre lioth fncilitateA 
by tliia dcmountrntioi). Heiilrii;'' marched 
into Ijandoii ut the buadofa body ofcuvulrv, 
ivceived ihu tluuika of parliumirTit, and was 
upiHiiiitcd ULu uf thu lien' t-uuncil uf Htat' 
{■i JuEi. ICtSO). Od 1 1 l-'«b. 10ad-«0 \w wa 
uamt^d one of the five commiMLoncni for thai 
goviimiii<-nt of the nrmy (Otnmon*' Jounuib, 
viLtUl). lilind to tlicprccnrioiiiuieai of bis 
poaition, he wu ' to elevated that he could 
acarce dincEra friend from foe, and naRcr for 
tbe puuiflhniciil of theofficL'riiwhubuiI acted 
uL-aiiist |iiu]iuiiiirul ' iLniLOw.pp. L'^.SUtt). 
Monch** ambiguous conduct roused liu »ua- 
piciona for n momaot, bnt they wore stilled 
by the genernra prot««tatioiu of drvotinn to 
■ th" H"™! "W cauae^' which hn anvnlliiwril 
with the iircuteil credulity (>A. pp. 31 1, 317, 
320, 323). He nut only conaentcd to tlio 
remoral of hit uwn rvgiaent from Loudon, 
but Mrn<cd to a cottCmnoe wiih tbe wcluded 
nicinibon, and i-tmi to ibur roadmiauon tt> 
pnrtinmi^iit. Thou, when it waa too Islo 
to roiitl, he found himaelf accuaed of iD- 
Iri^ntc with LatnboK and a4hM officers 
af^iiut Munck, and Mult into the docpeat 
dejection (ih. pp. 3£6, SaO; Baxbr, p. TOO). 
Aconliii({ to aonie aoconNla, be aougbl to 
proi'«nt a rMlorailon br orbing Monck to 
aaoumi' ttincrnwii(A-p.7lIj; ClarrndonSlale 
ib/wn, iii. 706^ l-BilingiDtbat,be[iroini*ed 
to atop all furttier ^ppoaitioti on romTing an 
engnscmunl from Slonek tbat his own lifo 
abould be anfe in the event of the reluni of 
the StuarU (A. iii. 740; Sfrrtmt Ms. -Jtil^, 
f. 71). Thouch Ilia aou took part tn Lam- 
bert ■ nsing.^e ivmained paaaivo himaalf 
(KiufXKrr, llfyi*1*r, p. 120). 

Wbirn the Ilanotation did take plaor, ho 
oroaented a petition nripng ha innoceaCc ao 
far aa the kinif* trial waa concerned; but ao 
bitter waa ibu fevliuj; of royaliata and prva> 
bytiTiaiia ugaiuil hint, tliat Mimck'a intrr- 
vvutioiialotieMvedhi«Itl«i(Cv/..WiTr('Pa;>m, 
Itom. 16«»-1, p. P; Old t'arliamtnlary JIU- 
t-iry, \%n. 341*. 402. 4;U. J44. 1-'>I). By 
Miction W of tbe .Act uf Iiid<-mnily IIimiN 
rige wa* i-xcL-plvd lor paina and pctiallina 
not extending to life, to be impoaed by a 
fkiluru act Cue that purpose. Tbe rcat of hia 
UC» waa paa»«d in the Tuwvr, nbure he died 
on 7 Jan. 1000-1 ^Nicittiu, pp. 71l>. 7IU(>. 
Iltf npitapb ia gireu by Niohow, wbu aeu- 
tiona a poittmil. 



Hcskcth 



J96 



Hesketh 



lie W1U diiccnnilnl in tli*^ family mUtot hj 
111* Mill, Thoniu ([pMlrigir. Sir AriLurGwy 
]I««ilri){<'. Ibn pli-rviith liiinmi-I. allcfv'i llm 
ai^liaff of liU suniame Ci Ilnilirriw ^7 '■' 
eeow dAiod e Jalr 1818 (Footeb, JJufwnef- 
ofe, 3888). 

(Siebuli'i lHntorr of I^ioMffthlrcv yt. it. : 
Lwllaw'ii Momuirf, rd. 1161, folia: PuLrr of 
Tliomu BnrtoD. rd. J. X. Rnit, ISlft ; «nthonti<« 
cjud nbon.) C. il. F. 

HESKETH, IIAUHIKT. U1.1 {US*- 
ISUT), frtLiul of ConpLT. buptiwd iiT Ilert- 
UuriBttuT}, ll<^lfur<:Uli;n-.<^m )'.' July ITS!), 
'llSkub dmightw and coli<«irei« if A*hl*y 
Cowpor {1701-178(1), clerk of lh« pnriin- 
niimtf, ibird ton nf S[«nc«r Cnwpcr (HVX* 
1727) [q. v.] ll»' jmiR"- Hw tuotlit-r irw 
IKjrutbv, da "Kilter cif John Oakva (C'lutteb- 
BITK, IIrr(fr,rd*hirf,u. VXt). Sli« ionrri«d 
TlioiiuL* llmki^lli oritiifronl,l.fln(^n«]iin>, wliu 
w'u& CTMiMd n bitroiwt on li Muy ITSI.niul 
(iiwl wiitioiit iMiw on 4 Mnrpti 177S,iipixlAl. 
Lnilf HchUciIi wiui Thq frii-ti'l nnd fnvourito 
corfwpondi-nt oriinr cmuin WilliiimC.iWTii'r 

Wiltmm Hayiey fa. v,1 wiili mwt ol tli* 
maicriiila for bis Life or Covr[)vr. Ilnvlt^v's 
corretpondviice willilivr isnou'in tlii5Tfri([«li 
Muwrnn, Addil. MS. 30803 A. P. l*<ty II-i*- 
kolli ilicrt at Cliftfiii. nnnr Brifct.ol, on (5 Jan. 
1&07 (ftmf. .Vrtj. It*07. pr. i. p. 04). 

[Bilhain'tBnraiouuT^iil. S93; Iturh*'* Pwir- 
ag*. \iM>, p. 70S. 8f aln nit. Cowrtu, Wu- 
tUM n:ai-l«O0), thepoel.] Q, 0. 

HESKETn, rilCNUY (IC37!'-I710). 
divine, wiulHini in I'lu-shirp .aliniii 1C.'!7. In 
■Inni- IftiS lu' wnit ndmiltud a coiumoncr of 
Hrruu-noso Ciillegi.', Oxford, aiitl proefwled 
JJ.A. rm 13 Oct. HtWI iWooD. loj-ti f/.wN. 
«d.Bliw, ii. I'J'i). He wns rvciomf ClinrU 
wood, Surety, aiid clinnlnin in ordiuiLry tu 
OliuUi ir vrtii'ii nil 11 Nov. IiiiS 1w v»f 
dioWB vicurtif St. Ilolfin, Bi»!i<)|i»piln. Stnn- 
iiin^ and Ilray wrongly ftii'' ' '«* ''"l'' of liin 
inMitittion to Ckarlwnnd lU liiS'i (.SVmy. 
ii. 11'S). Ill- nlw bcciinw cliiiplnin lo Wil- 
liiim III. He wufl 11 jiopulur pnmcliur. und 
Dublitlied numerous oMmnric, In 1(V^-{H) 
' Mwu uuuiniled bitliopof K'JHuln, bol whs 
not con!u>c rated, nnd in Janiinrv |il04 lir re- 
algned ibo vicurann «t St- Ilolnn (.1, K. C'oi, 
AtuuiU «f St. Htirii; \t.tiTi\. \\f npjionmo 
haw diod in Dr^cmbcr 1710. lln miirriod, 
Gnt, in KHSi', Sunili, iluiiKbtcr nf Thomnii 
MulmHter, recliir of Clmrlwood: nnd iie- 
eoudlv. ill 1ll^7, Mary Piltet of Sr. llelvn, 
Biebop«{;ate iCiiEtTER, Limilvn Marri'ifft 
LiivNHf, rA. Fwicr, I'ol. 1572). 

llewii* niiElioror: I. 'Pii-ly iKo b-M Rule 
of Orlbodo^y; or nn Dtsoy Upon tbis pro- 



potiiion, tliU tliH ooadiunTAaMB of dotrubM 
to lioliiMOf. or rir«, ir ilie Iwai ruie tor fri- 
TaieCliTisttait*iojii<lp)ihotmtl)arlklMiia4 
oflbemby, iDaMi«TtoliUbn(KMir(d6Wail. 
U. M.,' iSvo, Lomkin, 1680. S. • Tli* nui|« 
of Scuukl and Rinns oBbdcc by CoaGamuiy 
nfetled and nSwied badt upon 8fmt*a^' 
[anon.\ 4to, Lrnidoa, 1083 ; aUo in ml. I «[ 
'A ColUvli^HorGMfU' . . . writteii lorrconv 
UiH<nt*ri to tl>« Coaimunion of ili« Ctnnl 
ofKn^liuid,' 410, IjMidon, 1G)^V 8. ' An Ri- 
liorlMinn to fiv^nonl recKivinK ibn lldy 
SMrunent ... being iHe anluuiiioG of Miml 
•ennona u<raclied in St. Ilellen* ObnRb, 
Loudou.' l2mo, London, 1U84. Tlie work 
cii«d bv Wood {Athtnm Oivm. ed. BU«,iv. 
tiOl-A) u 'Tliw Caw irfl^tiD^ and Drinbof 
uiiworiliily atalod, and tfae Scru^lM of M»- 
iiiR In the Holy Samuncnt upon tlia dalipir 
of unwurtliinni natidied,' Jl;e.. l^VO, Tr*T4W| 
llWi>, n Appurenlly nnolher editioo. 

plaDQiD): and ]iray> Snmgr, ii. 17t: Kbv< 
Morl'i ItB^-eniiriain, 11. 3M.] O. ((. 

HESKETH, Sift PBTEH <1801-I8W), 
ruuiidi-r of the town of I^Mtwood. [See 
I'iKiTiwooii, 8tn PK-trn IIbaketii.^ 

HESKETH. ItlCHARD |I-'»2'15M), 
RomiinrjiiholJi-t'xilr.ibirdKniofSirTboiaH 
llivliplh of Itiiflonl and Uartliolme, bv .A tin, 
(IuubIiIm of Sic Jolin Ilolcnrft of IfulcniA, 
nua Uiuiuedut (Ircat i[nnraod,niMir Illach- 
liiirn, Lnnfutbire, on IW July lAti2, and 
broiiffbt lip in ibe nitholic rrlifiion. H* 
juiiiwl the Ivii^-libbrelNieet^un theDoaiincnl, 
and prohnblv »i'n'ed in Sir Wdlinin Staalry ■ 
rssimcnt inVlaiidpts. Un llicdeHlhotllMiry 
Slnnlcy, foimli rarl of l>(vby \i\. v.j, tu 
St-pi duller l-'iOJ, Heidietli wa« coaiiii^ioned 
bviiir Williiiin rilanteyand thcjMiiil Fnibvr 
Ilolt to eurottraee Ine earl'i aon and ■uc- 
OM«or, Ferilinnndu, lord Str4nge, to lay elaiin 
lo tlietiiccewiioii lo ilMcrovrnnfti-Ttlwdtolli 
of FlitnVili. on thp^iind iliut ilieStuilm 
' wptn n»xt in propinijiii^ of blood' to inc 

' ijuerii. Ilesk^ vra* diroctod In protMlff 

', npnniib nid. TlionenlCarlof IK^hy ivftMcd 
10 eiitrrtain 11e«l(elb*a pr-jH^dli, nnd do* 

' 1ivel>>d llim to jllMict^. He iru pserutfd at 
St. .\lbnti6 on 'i^ Nov. I'jCV. and nlum on 
tlio unaffold, 'nnmlnir Sir Willium Slunley 

' and othiira, Fiirafd tho iimi> )i«> Iiad uxer 
laiowti onieof thvm' I'SxvLr.it, titnl r I'trpm, 
iii. :X), .-VjipendUl. Iiodd dmoiinc«e a* a 
calumny Ilerketb't aurrlioii itint tlieealli^ 
licekilei hnd ;el hiiu ii|)On the prmecilCIUirrA 
llift. ii, 1(HJ). 

[f^ nrt. Stisutt, KrnMVtXnn. fifth Ka»l. 
or r>iiniir ; -Stryj*"" AaBiili, iv. I(i3. It*. W. : 
('"llier'n I'^ol. Hilt. {BarhamV. Til. SM ; rani tnal 
Allen'* DrfcBi'd of Sit W. StHuW}', mI. IIfiwimJ 



* 
{ 



Hesketh 



397 



Heskyns 



UecDorials iir Cudinol All(»n : Gillow'* Kil)l. 
Diet.] T. C. 

IIESKETH, J!^)^^^:H,l).l).(16^■'^-l•l''>• 
I{(lUlll^<.''ullltIlicl'unm)1t-^<Iu1iHl.lK>^llialCJ>t, 

niuri,of \Vliitp!iill,Gii<ifiiiirj;h,I,iinc»i»liire.by 
Anil, iJaiigli'<-f or Uiil*rt 8101(1110(1 of Bnrknr 
in (iiMuttnivh. H>- ritdiiv-i] hit •wluonlion in 
ihit Kni^liUi CoHc^ nt LiKbon,wiu ocdnincd 

?ri''iil. niirl matlrr jp'rocurntor of the college in 
(W7, Buil I'Qiifi'Miriua la IKT'i. Ho begun 
t" t^ocli iihlli-'iojiliv in JuiitiiiTj' I (C 5-6, ami 
ilivinity in S(>pt«iiiDi-r 1077. On <> Doc 1B7S 
lif^ nuii[ipain<i.-d vice-prMideotiiiiiil li' li"l<l 
tiint olRc till littti^vtinn hn wm rirnlk-d to 
ICnglnnii hy IIi»linii I-nj-lmnn". Iir loft Li*- 
biin im I'lt April in timl .venr, bcin^- ibi-ii a 
(loclor lit diviniiy, Whi'ii I'r. WatkinBon ile- 
EiirrJ t'> rw(i;n ibi- |irni!(l«ni!y of tlii; ooll«|i;e 
bt I.tsbon, llt^kotli WM noininnl^d Ilia «uc- 
ci'Wiir; bul. Wilkinson wHgiudiic^l to Mrlnin 
tlii*pM-'iii<'ncy. In lfi9l IlMknlli wiwcWtcd 
n capilubr, niid in 1710 lie asiiitrd at tbc 
gnnoml cliuptiT. He *."n*ptl Ihu minion iu 
I.inootutliin-, (irobiiblv nt Huinloii, tlm t«at 
of ibf Itenni^'tf runilj, and died in April 
1715, ngml 71. 

Hi' wrote n irMlige 00 tran«ab«lnntintion, 
onif of ihn iiiinMtOtu RLnatiymoiM trnnta pub- 
lialuYl ill iho itiitrn of Jun^ H. DrKld mv* 
it wmt irritt«i in ntisirt^ to John IVric^ 
U.A., pRadicr at tlii? ClLurfrrhouae, uiid lie 
add« tfiat a reply to Ileakplb's treatii* wb» 
publisliMl lijr Edvraid tl«niard, U.D. [ij. r.J 

(Inlurmiuinn frnni Jniepb Gillow.vq.; Kirk'* 
MS, Ukji, C''>tlwi40n«. Nu, V3,qnol«cl lii (litlciw'a 
Bibl. llicu; Ottholi<! Xng. and l{rvi«ir ()83j), 

Ti. JOA; IXdd'f C*rtimeti t'inuK]ao Kwlcniic. 
pp. 14. IT: I'idbvtck']! Pnruchi*! Chapulry of 
GuMnnrfili. pp. leu, 163*.l T. C. 

HESKETH or HASKBT, THi'MAS 
(lAftl-KilS). boliuiiiit. brollipr "( Itichnnl 
IlrakM)] [■), r,', vrii> Ixim at MaTllioImi'llnll, 
lUnckbnrii. LRnnMbirc, in l^lil. Iti-pnictitcd 
ai a pliVKivian nml nirpixm at Clit licrui>. wlitro 
lieditd 7 lli>c. ItilS. llr M-vms lu liuvu bom 
noorrMpondent of Oerard, if Dot almof John- 
aon and PUbinMu, iIm' latter tipi-akiii^ ufLiui 
M *a paUii'full chlrurgioii and tioipliti.' 

^ {Palatina .Notn-book. ISB'i, t. 7; rulicniya 

I Xiotf. SkcirLo of hoUAT. 1. IZt; dimnl'* 
I Bcri«l. «]. Johnnn. pp. 1(1, 'SO. 1(139. ««. ; 
TuMnmni't TlieaUiiiQ IIot«iii<tun, pp. 710. 1 1 J, 
&e.J Q.S.B. 

nESKYSS or HESKIN, THOMAS, 
I>.)>. (_rf. I'lOtH, Romanoitlinlii'diviiip. ir«*a 
tialii-F nf Hv^in. in tliv laiith of FrclMlon, 
LanuanUiiv. Aiitt ktiutyiiig for tnelvo yean 



at()\lbrd,lieTvm«T«dioCambr^i^,wfaKr«he 
comnirared M.A. in l-VIO, beine IIifii a priest 
and n fitllow of Cla^^^ llnll, Ut- ^.Tniliintcd 
EI.II. nt CambridfTit in Kil^. Wlira it vat 
propMrd iu I54fl in nipprru Clari- Hull in 
order lo unilf il to Trinity Hnll, Hi'iliyna 
Kipinl u puprr stilling that a* un obi<dJCut 
8<i)ij«i?t til tV- king bv cuuMiiitvd to ilit- dio- 
goliitii'^i, tliouKti it tna iWu ronimn- to his 
null* lo tbccolli'p'i. Ht>wa* ri'ciornf l!ildiit»- 
liani,Cnin1iriJi;rjliirr', from l-'ifil lo I.ViFS. and 
vnocrPHtifl H.U. in 1557. On IHitci. Ifn'.H 
lio irai odmiltrJ to the clianccUarvliip of Ilii> 
cfaurefa of Sarum bv tliu mandote of Corditiul 
Poll' (£'/n<i/vuw 'MS. 960. t. S6I), and un 
Ml Nor. llie Mune vbilt he became vicar of 
llnxwortb. N"riltaiiiptonAtiin>, on lii» own 
pi'liliori, that lii'n«lii:>' Iming in liin gift u* 
rhuncrllorofSaruni. In Au|ni>t 16^9 Lv ivaii 
dupriritd of nil liinprfffrmcninforrrfiuiudto 
iTireurtu tb<* queen a mipreraac)'. TbereuiKiu 
hi* vith<lnivr ti> l-'luiid«'r*, euuired the Donii- 
niron riTiler, iind Wcnmc confeMar to luiinii 
1\nuli*li Doiiiinii^an tinm nt Bergmi-op-Zooin, 
wbilliiT lti<-y bad brrn jHrmillad to rf<lir<i 
frum Enffland in ibn lint ynicDf Kliwilictb** 
n-iKn. Somi; yi-utu Inter Holivria upctvilv tv 
turn«j lo tliia couiilry, fur in I'llHi Or. I'liiliii 
BaktT 'q. v.], provoal of King's t'olltp--, t'nni- 
briilgv.wa^ enaigud with linviii)^' vniertnini'd 
i liini. It was «lnt«d that Iliwkyns had Ih-hii 
broil gill to llnkpr'j" table at ('ftmbridjio in ilii- 
durk, and cinvrji-d awuy aBnin '" tb<-- like 
inunner (Co'ii-mi, Annalu of Cinnlinit</e, ii. 
^^5). Hi' wan much catrrm^d by tlii.' cn- 
llioUi-a on BCvoiint of bu wal fur Iht-ir aiiav, 
A pcirtmit of hito on wood is preflxcd to 
th«- Antwcqi ndilion of hia ' PaTlinmenl of 
('Iirvirtp.' It i* not known when or wbiir* 
hi: (lied. 

Hl- wrote 'The I'mrlinini'iit of ('hiyitr, 
avouching and dvclnring ibi' viiacIihI and re- 
cvnvi'dTTii«lh of tli«i I'lMH.'tii.i' of biF Ifodiu 
atid llloodf ill ihc Itli-Mtul Sn<-rniiii-nl,nii(liif 
o1lipr.\rticlr#ronriT(iinf;ihi<ninif.ln>|>iitzTml 
ill a wickitd Sfrmon bTM.Jii»'l,' llniuula, 
].56.Sfol.,A»iwiTT, l.'>(lrt,f«l. Tw'.repliisIo 
thia work wt-rc publialiMt In Williaui t'lilku 

ii|. v.^ in 1571), oii«' Wing entilM ' Hrakinti* 
"ailianivnt lt«^«Ied.' 

I [ConpM-'tAtll«n»Oialabr.L410, Addit,M89. 

\ 68US r. DS. A871 IT. 107. tfi(: t>il]os'» Itibl. 

Diet,; Pita. !Jo AnsliB ScriptoribiH, p, TII4; 

IiAnib'n Camtirld)in Uocnmciilik pp.111, 713; 

Uwdl'i Chnrch Uitc. i. Hi. itir^pir'* Wot%ii 
; ItiFiH-ral iaiU^): Gough** Imlca to l*iTkiT}>DC. 

PiiMiratinita : TWoaer'a BiM. Brit.; Anra'aTy* 

Siirr, Anii'i. 'It*tt4itl. pp.lftt7. Iti&O. 1148; La 
tiran Fa«ii (Hardy), ii, 1151: Cooper'* Aanah 
of CmnbridcD, v. in. KS : BraBlcy's Cat. of 
I Kograred Fwuait*. p. ti.'\ T. C. 



Heslop 



398 



Hester 



I 




HE8IXH', M'KE (I73t»-l««i), »rob- 
dcMOH of Backiiit!liflRi, vm bom bdiI lisp- 
lia»d on St. Luk.-V rUv. Ik ) Pci. irr.-. II« ' 
wwRdnitudafimrnl OorpiitCiiriitiCoDi-^, 
CAmbridKCi SO May l~(i>: wiu ii[i]>ointi.-iI 
ohap»l cUrk on 31 < k-t. CoUoyi iti); : was 
vImwI 11 Sitmt mIioIht H' (W. 17W. ■, 
li^ipncvr *cbuliir X-ivi^oibFr 1'0(, and a fullow , 
of lii* coUt^gc '-'<i Jnii. I7iK>. In ITiif lio wu 
Muior n-migter. Ilu urndtinlol R.A. ITU'l, 
M.A. ITtiT.aml ll.I>. I^T'i. lln wiuhi un- 
MUCCMaful <&n{li<UtR fcir tlir yeokftonhip of 
tb(^mi»lry id 1771. bul wM-rul *s motlcntor , 
(I77:^->1). Jobn Urrm 'i). t.I. bitliopuf Lin- ^ 
coin, It fortni-r luulrf of l_'of|Jii* (.'tirisli, up- . 
poiiiU'J Ik-sl'^ Lie ejitiDinitit.' i:J»i]>litiii, Mid 
on 2 Sept. I7(H cnlUud liim to tbc nrcli* 1 
deaeonry of ltuckinj(lidiD, toRvtbirwilbopru- 
beiuUI Mttll >t Linola. Dn li? Bvpi. 177(1 i 
lie wsa Kppointcd iircU-ndaij in St. l*)tu]'a 
CKlh«(lniI anil licar of Si. Put i-r- It-Poor. , 
Loodnn. llf whs aul>M<queiil1y rvctur ofi 
Ailatoclt. BuokiiifbasiKliiiv, for iipwnrdu of | 
lwu[il}'-five;ii>ar>, holilinf Inndiiiiiondurinx , 
ihH IftlTw part, of tlip iHrfiod iLn mclory of 
Addingtnn. In 1bU3 In- bi,-cnnia tvi-tur i)f 
Ilollinlin Norlliiiiiiln-rluii<).1)ul HO-m niiiijnrtl 
tho living ou b<-mf[ aji|iuiiitpil rrclorof St. 
MarvlulKiiiv, Londuii.aiut viotirof St. Ao^ub- 
lioHA iu llrit.tol. In IrtllHivsKllodin Marf- 
leboiM and ilevot^il hiinti>lf to lii» Mt^ouii'o 
parish. Fewnwiiinvi-rlioldivicwMivolynKirv 
cliuroh praformMita, ri'l In- died a. cnmpara- 
tivvly poor ninn ai ^7 Nollingluim l'uii>^, 
MnrjloiNme, on 23 .luiii- \>*-2!i, ugr-d H'. His 
COiuttitutioawnB tvuiorkiibl}' viguniiia.anJfor 
^btjrj'earalLciiHver^ulFBKilfrum ill-hMltli. 
O9 wu burioil in tlia now cliurcb of St. . 
Hai;l*lK>no. 11a marriad in 1773 IloTOtlijri 
daushtei of Dr. Ronra. Slui dt«4 at Burj, | 
as Dec. lHl'7. Ili'jJmi wn* tho author of | 
two aennoiiii und a cnttrgv (ltW7) and of: I 
l.'ObaerTOtionson ttoStJitiitT'ofaiOeo. n, 
e. 99, conoeniiiig tlie Amih- of Divad,' \'W\ 
4to. 2. 'A Coaipariiti\<' SiiiTniioni "f t.lin 
Food produced ftom ArnbU' nnd lirnwi l.nnd 
«iid Iho retiuna ftom aieh. with OliM-r- 
vatjona 011 Itidoauntt and ilie Kllt^ci of 
an Aet for RncIoiinK Cuniinona,' IMl, -Ito. 
3. ' Obanrvationi on tlic Duly of Proufttv," 

[OmiI. M115. 1830. pt. i. pp. flO-BO. 38f.; 
Uaalpn'ii Iliiiorj- di Cwpu* Chri«ti (I*inb» 
Cvntiiiaittion), 1H.11. pp. 4i)i:i'li); inWmntioii 
from llr. KJwnM H, P«lMWm',iii;iJil«rof C"rpin 
CliriMi <\.ll<i({..| O.C.B. 

HESLOP, THOMAS PnETIOlIS{1823- 
18M), pbvtician, wiis boni in lUi- W«i»t 
Indlm ill lK£:t, liis fuilit-r beloK a ScoiiiBb 
(ilFic^r of iiniHirrr, and liis iii»ilicr an Irihb 
lody niiui«d Un-pn. Hit jiiulli WU8 (jiwit 



wiib bia imdv. Dr. rndrrhill of lta«^ 
StaBfardlbuv, bj wbuia he wki tdtiaM for 
llu nitdiol t ro fwai uM , lie 0ica|ib-in] ka 
(ymn« at 1>uliliD and Edinbttnrk, « L 
Kradoate^ M.I), in 1S4S. AAerWUi.' 
ubyaicaaB to tlxi Ucuptal Hovpitkl, Bum lie- 
Lain. fRMi l&m to l><iJ, H<Tilop WB« lfwiar>r 
on plivnolocT at (Juccn's Collep', Birtaiic- 
ban, mat ItAS to IS'>(>, and pbvvirjan la t£> 
Quorna Hofpital fr»n Ic^-Vt to iMtUandfriMi 
Ib'O tn 1^;'^. lU activi-l> praino<«l tb 
eataUUluDi'nt of til' WouM-n> lloapiial, tba 
I'tm IIaa|iit>l for Children, ami th» Slun and 
Lock Hupitol at BiminfthoiQ, and of lb 
Dirtnia^haiii Medioal Iiuliiiiii.-. 11* dkli»- 

Knaiil workat a goremor of Kinft F^ltranfa 
'Muinar Scliool, and a-cliaimiaii of Ma*}D'* 
Coll<gt>; to ib« latter iL'tJiiitiun be cait a 
libiMJT of cteTra thouMod b><)ke. lie ilicd 
near Braomor on 17 Jim« IrvS-'i, of a^iaa 

Etoriitiandwrnibunednt Uutilinan^JuBt, 
lUip vriOl« 'The Iti-nlitifs of Mixlical AU 

tendance on the Sick Ciiddrcn of tlie Poor 
ill I<arg« Town*,' li^A*. 

[BinniD^aai Daily Pm. IS, I«, SO Jbd* 
lSS«.j O.T. B. 

HESBE-HOHBUHO. L^xlKln^\l^' .1 
ti;;U-l»IU). "Sei- Ki.ui.tBhTii. I'liiM - 

HE8SEL, PIBKBK (1713!--1MI), »- 

CUIi.'d female aoldior ai>fl criili-narian, w«» 
uried, nccorUiujt to tfaf refp-iliTri of Ilrigbl- 
beluutuiie <Brightou| ]iansli, Siuwi, m 
hi Di'C 1821, at tlie a^ of 10^ yenra I.Voba 
an'/ Qiifiirt, !tib wr. 1. Hi). A lumlatoiw 
in tlri^hinn cbiircbyiird, enjcted by a local 
trnUniiiinn noun nAorwanb, rtlalaa tlU 
Plia'bi; lliiuel, bom in ^IvpnoT in 1713, 
'avniTd in many paria of Europe aia private 
aoldier in the Ctb teelmeol of foot,'a*d t^ 
•he was niMiiided at Fonieiioy fwbero \b» 
&LI1 fool wa« not prMeiit), and died \i Dec. 
1821 (id. lal MT. vi. 1 TCI). DitTennit wrriloni 
anioneihem r.rrvdue, ihi- Britrliloti liiatiwian, 
nnd Ilonfl ( }>rip-£w);, ji. L'tO|,tiivO|iorliaita 
of heraa a wdl-known "ehnnicter* in Bricb- 
tou, nccompaiiied by oecountaof bcr toUiurr 
cimjur tukoii duwii Ironi her own lip», tt i» 
not unlikely tbat the bad aervod in Ohi ranks, 
and if not act unity a centenarian altaicnl a 
grtnl agv; but ili« ttoriaa, na aives, are ut- 
terly iiiGoniiisli'nl with cacb otW wd with 
the fiiDla of rrgimentol hiMorr. 

ITho fiwta hare bcvii fully diKOMxd in !i^. 
nnd Mil. Umolle. IdiS, p. S30,nad t.y Mr. W. J. 
Tlioma in Notai nnd Queries, 5ih >rr i. :12 ct 
«■(,.] a. M. C. 

HESTER. JOHN' (if. IMS). dUtillrr. or, 
a» bealyln) tiimsL-lf, 'proolitiuucrin thi'Sfa- 
gvrieall .\rte,' corned on buMiuM at I'aul'a 



Hester 



399 



Hetherington 



Wlinrf, London. Grom ubciut 1579 until bit 
di-uth ill IKI'.L From titan lo lime he iMtiinl 
ID r'>li<i 9liii-(8 curiouM Bdrertiiicniniii of hia 
mvmnitiuEia. Hi» rwijii's wi-n- nurrlinted 
t>T JnnHB ]''ouiv<(M'r, diilillcr, of Illiiekdiitn. 
)lrMf^r xrat aulhrff of: 1. ' 'file i'carlv (if 
I'nirtifo, ric l'n«ii**nt IVdric, for lliiiickp 
kod L'LirurBMT*, Found out by 1, ll(>wt#T) 
. . , Biiur lii> death gHnilFilifd and Wiaclit 
iut" Aoaii? Dii'tliode by ■ wvtwilIrT of biitTJ- 
Fiiiirwticr],' 4to, Lunilon, ir.lU. 2. *Tli<. 
Ilret ( — tlie ^PCiMid) purt of tbi? Ki-y of I'hi- 
lowpliir. Whivoin ii coniauicd moal vxc-l- 
hux H-.trrXn' of I'liisickfi uiid l*liiloitO]ihii', 
dividnl inliiiv-u booliva,' 'i pit., t*vu, l.unduii, 
lolHI. 11l> alsr> inudt^ the [ulluviiig (rantln- 
tMiMi: 1, ■ A Short Discoursof . . . I,, rliio- 
i«vniitiiii>|ionCliirur;gerio. . .Trniit]iit*douI 
of Ilalyiin. . .1>t J. Ilcttrr,* Mn, Ixiadnb, 
1580. :;. • A Cc-iiiiHrQitiucn of the [tatiomail 
SecKttw nf the. . . tncste l^scl.'lleElt U»c(aur 
of PIumcIm . . . L. PluoraiVDtu . . . dmldtd 
into tbne Booke»' [tnnslBtvd and tditcd 
br I. nwtvr], Svu. London, 16^. S. ■ An 
IviivllenI Tro«tif«I««chinjrlioiro tOfiiivllie 
Fn')icli-Poc)>i» : with all ot ht^r di*rn>i;i nriii i>c 
nnd (Ttowtn^; Ihi-rmf, and in a maimer nil 
other tickncupgi. Dtnwm' out of 1 lie llocilim 
of. . . T. l'»rftC'i>liii». Comiiili-d by. . . P. 
Uifniuinua. Olid now ]iut inti) Ent^mh bv J. 
JlcBier,' -ltd, Loudoti, 1500. 4. -Tht' ^-lo- 

Ktafi« of lofwphiis Qiii-rwitiiiM ... or His 
nhe coDlniRing llir ciirn of Wcnindt n> 
ccivpdbviiholof liiinni-or Mjch like IdiKitii-B 
<if WniTP, I*iibliidKd into KiiitliBh hv L 
Hintrr,' (fro, London, l&lNJ. A. < A Biiwfv 
\<aa*vivn of loaqthuD ^Juercrtanua . . . lo 
tlecs[iMitionof facobus AubertusViadoitit 
BOItMniing llw oH^inal and canim of lilut- 
taltf*. Srtfoonht^aiutChuBiiit*. Ano()ii-r 
. . . limtlM* of 111* nm» lowphii* coiici'nf 
inp tliR t^ntTpricall jtrppuration*, and u>c of 
minernll, uniniill, nnd wgiubl« mvdicinM. 
Whcitiaiito ia addi-d divera nm SornttM. . . 
By I. lIcBter,' 2 pi*,, l,oaaon. 1691, 8to. 
a. ' A liiindKd and founleene E3|i«Tinit<nii 
MiclCurpeof. . . I^n)cul*u». Tni[ii'liil4^ out 
of the Demunr ln«&ii« into tlwi Lnliii. . . . 
\S'lii-TOunt<i in addcfTcaKihic . . . wurlm by 
II. (). ft Poriu Ai|uitano, nlmocTtaine SvcrcU 
of iMchv IIoltaniJiM covceniing the VeKVlalt 
and Atii null worfce-AbotbeSpMeriofccAiiit- 
duiarir for nnnMhat of Jo*rphu« Qnireitii- 
niu.c«nrcttd raiidlnn*UlMirby J. Il«*i«r,' 
4ta, [»iidnn, lAM. 7. ' A Diaconrtn u|ion 
CliTTiifircry . . . Tiaiulalcd out of Iialian by 
J. Ilmlcr, . . .and now iwwty [<ub1iiihad and 1 
alun■lt^Btcd, . . .by K. BooUi.Niu, London, 

ll«M«r edited: 'A Jojfiill Jewell. Con- 
layaiflf . . .onl«n, prvwrvaiivet. . . forth* I 



I Pligue. . .writlMi in ilio lulian nui; by 
, . . . L. Fiorovnnlie . . . and now . . . trnni^ 
Intcd. . .byT, ll(iIlV4io, l^ndon [loTftJ. 
' Oldo Jolm lli->ter' i>ni<'niii<Ri>dn« a di.iiin- 
gubbifl chemiil indnlirirl llarvci't'Pn'tcM 
^tupiTPToeaiion,' loP3 <H'- **, I6I of J. 1*. 
Collier's reprint 1. 

[TaoniTi. BiU. Brit.; Brit. Mu.LV.] G.G. 

BESTON, -ft Al.TElS < ;*. i:iW). Cnr- 
nicliii-. wn" a CamhrtiJsv t(h>Uit mid .loiini- 
of ilivinily. wUi> ii Mid )•■ hntc ubtaimfl 11 
t;rt-at rrpulntioii on a pliilat(t|ilicr and tlipn- 
loi(;inu. He Iwlont-i-d in tlii-('<irtn>'litehouii- 
at Stauiford. Tanner, an Ihi! authority of 
Hale. htnt^H ihdi lie wac nii'urprnviiirinl or 
vicnr-eem-niloftlui order in Kngland; Copniiift 
(li- \'iltirr», howrver, iinyH that Li- ivn» so 
iiivltd in till- f:>;n<-ril <r[inpii-n> of tli« ordve 
)i«ld at Jtlilx ID 1318, Toiiloiii>e IKTil, |>rr> 
[lignan 1»^, and Femra 1.167. lie in snid 
to have died and been biwd al Stamford. 
He U niMi called Ilcuudunn*. Nmiuuun, or 
Ke*o. Awordinf to Dale, be wrote, amoiw 
other worki: L 'Cfu««tion(« do .4niRia/ 
:/. ■I'mpofitioM*.' Fabtidu«ihinki>liiriKibv 
Walter who wai author of cettein trcftli«r« 
on loific which ore pTvM4TnlinaniBnu(mpt 
at Turin, 

(BnU. X. Ql : Ilarl. M!jl. SSSS, f. BS '. (Bnlc'a 
ildinile*) : C. do Vlllim, BiLl. f'onn. 1. 679 ; 
T»niJ»r, Itibl. Brit.-Jlih. p. 400; Fabriciu*, 
Bibt. lilt. Mnl. ^tnlti, ill. Mo, mL I'At.l 

C. L. K. 

HETHERINGTON, HEMIV (ITOS- 
1>^9), pnnii'r and |iuUiiber of aiutwapi.><l 
newnwtpcr*. tjom ia C«mi.toa Street, SoSio, 
London, iji Kfli, wn» nnprnilicvd t'l Liilco 
fJatwatd ^q. v.] ilie [arlmnu-ntary printer. 
He afli-rwnrds went lo 1tvl^iinn,but mmviiv- 
turned It) London. He tl»:niigton wa« OBvor 
t he moM eiKrrgi'iic wi-riiiij; nirnaun|t«d wllU 
Dr. Itirhbeck in <>i.inbliphing the Mechanics' 
Inilitulioii iu London. In 1^30 h-< drew 
uj» a 'Circular for the Foniiation of Tntdes 
Lnion*,' whith formed the baain nf tin" 
' Nalioniil I'liion of (lie Worhin)t Ckuefi.'aiid 
W eventually to charliini. On it July 1831, 
al hi« lioiuainKiiigfcaleSlrwt.ltpbcGBn to 
isewe 'Til* Poor Mon% Gnnrdian, a Weekly 
Pai-T lor lb,. IWIi', prk* one penny.' On 
til" litlf a|i|>i-nr<Hr the wonli * PuhUahtd in 
defiatic4> od ibc " hiw" lo try the power of 
''rigbl"Bg«b»l"niighl."" It wh edited, 
utinled, nnd pnbliMed by JIc(benD«Ion. 
Polities at well aa newi wew then tosed, but 
IIvi1ieriiij[ionr<^Md to par. Workinjt men 
nn-drd linawU'din-, and iteth^riiiictuii wb« 
llieir foreiuoit elinni|iioii in jirociirinc tho 
rrpeal of the neif>|ia[:rr lux. lie pubfuiied 
many weekly pnpiT», hut the 'Poor Mui'a 



Hcthcrington 3«> 



Hetherington 



I QiianUui.' tnaiiMd to tlin InM !iii priudtMl ' 
Mlli«v*tn«ni(. I 

Ib WSKi lleiliaiiiitton wan impruoDK) fov 
eixmonllu tnCkrlwnwt'tt ijmiI, Mid* mvatii) { 
tima fot tax monllia roriMuing Mi ]u;wiiKii<-'r 
iiKlnfiuice of th«Uw, tiul llie rf^alu iswe ot 
tlw'OiiiinliBii' iTMnM •l!«ri^l. IIodkNiag- 
Uta't wu by no moBiua pmliiitbln biurinnM. 
HelindCo twv«hiiii>bip(lit(^liir<lanclrplam 
toit ili*|(iiii«d — MKnptioii'iiuBiiuakFrr&wm^ 
piinff, iir n coalprmonfipr Aftw one of hii 
flii;1iti tii-rvdiriK^llol^DdanloatwIiuilytB^ 
mother, wliiii a Bow Slraet runner windhim 
ubeiru hnookiogaltlioiJnoT. Todistributa 
Ius]Mi{ier iliiiRiny I>ai«i>l* wmt wnt ittr in one 
(lirrdion bv p*nMU in*trui:li>d lo make all 
M**«Dc<> tlicy could to coiKtablwirboM.-iied 
JIBi: inlln>mpanliinor<iilrnrcetaw«re«eiil 
' hf nutiihur rood, lliii Bbuiuneii wnni impri* 
•oned ibis pmnuva «Dt«Ki),bi8 property tiOcna , 
and men brought intn t li" tiotiw hr conotablM, 
vbo brolie <*p witli blni'kaiiiillo' DntniDrTa hb 
pivaa and hi> lypit. ilrthiM^nfiton <taTtud a 
(■•trwi'RklvpniNircallod'Tli^lK'dructiivand 
Poor Man** (i)tiiwTvnlivn' on '2 Fab. I8S8. 

ITbu ' (VnuHTvntivi!,' u tiiti new t«iiIut« na* 
joiMiInrty i-all«d. wnn a Journal in dvfmcv of 
"ttuive ttamnr. Thi.-' OiiiinJian 'wai> Mill np- 
'ftsriiig, nnd fur \>u- piiMirAtion of Ihai jour^ 
nal tuii i>f ()ii>'Coiu«rvativo'lii>n-iui IndicWd 
aiuiw in 1 ^^'4. The clwo cnIn(^ for triul befon 
l.onl Lyndbumt. llftWiiiftlDn dvCrnded 
hiawclfwilliforwandrpleiuniv. Tb^'irnliM 
wa* fnr llipcron'o ou lliH"0)n«eri»tlvv,'nnii 
the |M.'uBltic* wow ISO/, Onllio'T'i^r Man'* 
Oiiariliuu.' 1!clli«<ringlon waJ> acquitlfd. At 
lii«t Xo. 1.1!* of llic 'Poor Mans Ounrdian' 
Iwm llii-u-' words: 'Thi» pnpnr, nlVor nuiitaiu- 
ing a perwcuticm uf three yeam and a half 
dumtiou, iu wbieli upwards of livf hundred 
Mnciia ifttv iicjuriauncd for v«<ii(liufc it, wo* 
<teolftf«il in the Court of Rxcba^U"!' ii> bn a 
•Itiotlvlt^piiUHcalion.' l'olitip»wi^n'bnnc»- 
Ibrtli iVw, bol ncwB uniilninpi'<l rvmiiin'"d il- 
legal, and ibe tainx on ibe piviu. In addition (u 
tiM ■laoip, wpnt Klin ticriou^. Ilt'lhcrincton 
elatrd to Ihriiiry ' bo paid WO/, a year duly 
on th«pa]iiT til-' cirafiiuiwl.' 

IiilW. IKIO IK-i)ii^riii^ton wna indtef'd for 
piibli-liirif['niihliiiii''il.('ltor*lo ibcClrriiYor 
nil Ilitniiniiimtiuiis,' wbnic arjuimMit* vci-m 
mainly dirorti'il aflniast pnwEiHvn whii-h Ihu 
writcrtli"ii([hlpnii'lc)rimmoralinllic01JTi*)- 
Inment, lli'iln'rinutiin di-fi-'tidcd IiluMt'lf, and 
Lord DL-iimun, rvlu' "'in ju'lf^. spokp .if hia 
dcfi-nw 'iiumi' li> wliifh hyliuiliiBlnnml wilb 
rpL'liMgs "f urvM iiiir'n-Jl atid iwiilinjuiilB of 
rMDeet Ifjo." Mr. JiisliwTalfoiiri! nftcrwnnljt 
■aid tbal ' I!(lberingIon comluclrd bis di— 
fi'nce wilb pT'-nl propiiply jind tnli-iil." S«i- 
fnicc vua Ai-tvrtrJ, but lie was ulllmaiely 



ira^iKiBnl fdf fbnr Bottlba. Adiug ca At 
adTicw of Fnncia Plac^ Hcthgriagtoo, li 



•qual apffi- 



wccrtnin wlie(hi>rth*lawWl 
Miion to it^tiiiknMii biu! ~ 
Moioa.tha pabltaber of > 
bliiphrmy in Jubp l^*!!. 
who waa eii)[i4^il (m thv 
mnundediW thi-nr ' mu-' 
of iko lair, or »oai« rt^trirtiou '>f tbn rv^ 
to nut it in action,' l>ut M«xon wa* fooai 
Rnilly. Hi-lheriBfitOD tra« not Imk Artin ia 
tr»d«a uaioniim and in rlianUiu. B«a>dM 
dnwins up tbe ' Circular for ib« KurtBatim 
ofTraoM Tiuun*,' be lai iu rbartin cnHivti^ 
r>on>. Hv died at &' JodJ Strnt, I^adiw, 
onS4 Aug. lA(1>,of cbokm.ibruuh'b ttviiin; 
lo bi> Iptnwranofi, and not accirplinit aid in 
time. At hi* burial al KcbmI tinvn two 
thouaaad pMwma were pnvrTic, hi» friaid 
n. J. Uolyottlle dvlirvriim bii fuat-ral or»iiMi 
from rlietuniborCaiitniii\Vi!tiuiw.,tbe ' P^ 
licoln* <>r ihL- ' Wtwil J Hi ^[m lob," who liad de- 
fended f let benci^un with hie pen. Iletbcr- 
in^on wiM r(«dy i-f apcnrh. wilb an hoBOl 
voioo, diiinlermliil nameMnM*. attong 
man trmiv, and iDdijnuitoD withont 
wliicb be uwc<l todiacipleshipof Rob«in 
I ITrial uf II. UdbtriagtoD Itt-itf Lor) Dw 
innn. 1810; U, J. Holygnkei Li/* of HentJ 
Holbnrington, 18(9 ; ItiMomr. rob vii, Iklf; 
0. J. K'lhfuLt't lJi*c Trial by Jarr- 18*0 : FMr 
Matl'ii SHnrJmn. I^H-5.] 0. J. IL 

HETHERINGTON. WILLIAM MAX- 
WELL (I-^U-InU'i), Scoiiiab port and 
diviuD, wiu bnni 4 June 1803 in tW pariah 
ofTmiiuwr.fin tbcoppoMts bank of ibe^'itli 
from I>iimfrii». Itre-nvin^ a jHiriali oclwol 
■■ducniitiii, lis wnn bred a fnrdvcNT. but en- 
tered ibp univi-raity "f Edinbur|()i in \8iS, 
and b<^cuiueM ilinlinguisbwl nludetil. RefoM 
«omp1«liachiB>ituilie«forrhe diurch ba pob- 
I liehed, in 19£I>, ■ Twt>lve Dramatic Skriebr* 
fnnndod on the PnMoral Pt^etrr of Scuttand.' 
bfing faitbfiil <lclin<«t(Otii of '^vnen* and 
maiinen fntutliar to ihe autlior, init*r-i>cn^ 
wifh puPfful and mi'lodioiu lytic*. IK-ili-r- 
Ington ln-cume mini>il--r of Torphicbr-u, lin- 
liihg:iiw, in lAIIli; in ISI.S be adbcml to tbn 
fn-i> cbiirch, nnil in 1^>t-l wa* appointed to 
clmrgK in Si.. .Xiidmn't: be Iiocame minifl 
of t'ri'^i- Si. raiil'f. 1-Minbun[h, tn l^t^; ai 
wai apjKiinled iirofruor of apolofctic* and 
nyslematit tlicoloj^- in New ColWt:>>, lHa*- 
Row. in l(*r>r. lie' died 29 May IHtJ.V U 
IKIII be married JeMie, daug]ili-raf ihii RrVm 
T*v. M".')i of llainilloil. 

n<'i:iili'>bi«iu»'intIIet.hrrin«tonpub)UIiod^ 
1. 'The Minnler* Family.' lft.*W, a pripulai; 
ev^ln^^•li^'nl work. 2- ' Ili-ttofv oftb'Cliu. 
nf rieotlnnil from the Introduction of Chi 
linnity to the Period of the Uiarujii 



4 



I 



Heton 



301 



Hcugl 



Mny 18, ItMS,' 1813. It w<u iffwwJwl hy an 
iMuav' l*a t\io Pliiieiple«an<lCniiKlilutioniif 
ilipCliutvli'ifScotlitnJ.'fliKireMlKiiIttwvi-iith 
edition in INM. lis piiTpmn ht-ing mimi- 
f<.-«t rnllipr impain iti> tului? u uii Iiisl»ric»l 
AUlliorilf. 3. 'Ui«ti)rrof tlio Wt'iluiitiNlir 
Amntoblyof Uiriai's.' lVl3. A iiFwfii! work 
of rofcreiiM, (ipvciullj' il« ediluil nntl aiino- 
t«Iwl ill ll*'t< liy ibe \lt<\. li. '\Viliinii:«o!i. 
In 1844 ileilipfinslon <unnlili«hpil thi" ' Kcwt 
CliMtL'h MnCiuino,' H'hicli tiP •slil'rd f'lr fojir 
JMyp", 11" "nUo dntribuli-'il In rrlipiiu* J»»- 
riniliral*. ctp^finlly ilio' ISriti-liBiid I-'oivign ' 
Kmngr-litul lli'vii'vr.' mid piiblicli'.il sermons, 
poonw, Bud lomv Hmull ntli^i'iiw work*. 

TOIstco* nod hJimtiUL's)) iievfpnpvt*, Mar 
IMS; BoRms Seodiih Miimtr-I; Dmiil Wvf- 
Mu'* Pi.i;l»«nciPt«trytifS*«iloi>d; H(i*S<ort'>. 
Kwti Vktl >wol. i. 204.] T. B, 

HETON, MAitTlN, ».». (ir^L'-l'JOO), 
bisbop of Klv, vrn* lom of 0«Oige Hvton M 
Hoton liftll 1" (lir pariith of DMn, Ladw- 
flliirv, •ml Jonnnn. thv daugliteriif Sir Mnniii 
ittnmiffl. r.J, lord mayor of l,otid'>i> in 1W5. 
Marlin' born iktIluKiii Hall ill! AIU.wiudiHli- 
oaWd Mo th* BWviM of <<«l nnd nf Iho ito- 
Eormed Churcli' by hi* mother, wbo i)i«d at 
hif birlb. He irn* rdui^ntisl iit Wtfltoiinrtor 
Sclinnl.wlimiwhrpnK^r'edudtuCbriMCIiiirvh, 
Oxford, in 1571 us niudeiit. Ho ([nidiintuil 
B.A, 17 Ili-c. lf>7J. 5I.A. a Mnv Ifi''', H.O. 
HJulv IWI. D.n. July i-',<^ (Rfp. TWi. 
Oj/.'h. iii. M,Oxf. lliu. Soc.) Hi- bcciiai« 
celebrated a« Bd Bbia nnd ]>abll« dinputani, 
Arrt inpbili>«opliv,aRd ciibK<[iipiiTlv in tlieo- 
iofy (cr. a. i. 1 29). In UtCLiubwr 1 .)H3 Hit waa 
•ppoiBlM) tnacanonrvnl Chriat CImrcli, Hn 
VM iioiiiijiaicd vici~c1iHnci'lti>T lii.luly l^Bt^ 
(ib. it. 161t).Bnd in thi> followintiycnr, at tlio 
•»riyageoftbirtv-'in,h*«'icc«'d--JDr. Hnni- 

C' riy u cle«B of \Viiich<itt*ir. \Vl..-n Ivliw- 
ihTisitiHltliniuiiTCTHly of Oxford in I'lft'i, 
he WB« nne of tlm divineB appoiiili'd lu ]>rvHcli 
nc Cnirint Chiirdi (ft. i. •£&). lie wm jim^ 
mMil at lliv convocBCioii, Ifi Slkrcb l-iDS-S, 
nnd wtA que of the dee)i« of the noirly froct nl 
oatlwdrei cliiirche* (fonnnrly moiuutic) who 
petiLione<t fturshli-y forliii- rmillraiBtiQa of 
their mnt» (KTatl-K. J'arter, iii. a<U-B, 
H'AtV^.ii. 143'(>). Id i:jie6-»lic WMrom- 
pi-llal liy I'lliinbfllh 10 BcTOpt thveMi of l'.\\, 
wliicli liml inia T&c&at 4inci' tliu ilrnrh of 
Biabi^ liicbftxd Cox [ij. v.], i>i^htpi'n v<<ani 
befonk ElixaWtb.iibftmed ai l&it into lilliiiii 
up the «ee, found in lloton n rompliunl in- 
atranoBt for boravaric?. Hi- willingly ao- 
Mptm] llie olBoo on condition of ali('iintiii|; 
lo tliHqiieeii aaci W beirs tli<* riclmtt of ilie 
few niBliOtVMillleft 10 tlio t«v. Fiillnr tmy% 
ibat ' bid nenovj groanolb undrr ibn t>ii(- 



picioo of ■acrilq'iotui eoiiip!iitiici'>> ; * bill, oo 
coidiii^ to IlarinKtoii, * he wun coiii]wllvd in 
B !»ni to inki! ibi- Inibotirickou tbum terms' 

I II ABlSiilOX. Wn/c (;/■ (** CAur-^, pp. 70, «l ; 
Kcn.nt, U'r-rtAif', 1. IIS; Willin, ■Siirui-y 
'(/ El«,i.''iU},'-ii''i I. AaliUbmibi'tauinlainvd 
lh« di^itr of the office, [x'iiit; r4t«vtni>d 
' inferior to fi'v of bin rnah for liTnniic^ nnd 
ullii-T ((nod parts lii-lon|rin(r to <i ^Intu * 
I IUbiSiHhN). Ili^ liMnpitnlily ohlfuDitd Tor 
liitu tliirrvpiit.ilion in BIy of bviiij; ' tlw bi-Ht 
boi.iFi;l(t.i.'pi.>[!« Ilhin uun'> rctDi-ailiraiivf,' Hi? 
wns i:'>iiank'r*d n lynrtHul ilucI ebti' pniicln'r, 
wiiitiiii^' t!it> CI lOr' lit ill in cf .liiEn«» I tUuI. 
wiiilo ' fat mm wi-rt' won) to sinkr li>nii 
Mirmoiu, bui vtrn- not Ieui, but lunli'd n'illi 
niiich [jood lea ml 11 1,-.' Hu ditd at Miliiiin- 
hall in SiilT'ilk. wbciv ho bnd goui- lor thi.' 
bi-aelit of hi- heallli. 14 July l(X>9. IIu 
WM liuriwl in th» «i>iith aisle of ibu preti- 
byli-ry of liiii cntbodnl, wliere Ibera is n 
liioniiiiiciDt to him, with n lib>«iM ItUbaeter 
nOii^-. vuitfd iu a rich cope ombnnilDrerl 
nith iiititrva of tlie ApMtlee, end two Vmg 
■.•iihjpaiici'piiaptisin l^linrenHf,ouu writitn 
by l»r. Williniji fiairi-r [11, v.], his cliaiiCL'lIor, 
niiil the olhiT by hi* ni.-i>hew,(ti>oc)i;H Heton, 
Ii,II., of Cnmbridgp. llr won tiiarried, nnd 
Vfl in*a dniiKlitcri, 0110 tiiarrird t n Sir Itobiirt 
l''iliiirr of hi'Di, the othi-r to Sir l-^ward 
l-'l«h of B('dfoTdsliir<?. In hU lifvliuM ho 
coDtrihulcd 40/. to pu rebate booka fix iho 
nirn ly •r^tnlilislieil no<II«iun Lihratr. 'riii-n.* 
IB a Lortmit of liiu in thu pskci- at 1-lly, 
whicti lin» b>;pii eoprand bv Hanliiiz, Hvu 
nnd 4to. Annthtir porimit is in Ibo hall of 
(?hri*t t'hurcb, Ovfuni. Hi' win ■□ccfvded 
in his «w by l.nna-lot Aniln-woe [q.v.] 

A nt-nr rt'lalivp.TiioJi.vs Ili;T1iy,who wa* 
a Loiidud doth im-rt^liBiit in cltui; biuini'm 
r«lati'iii>' villi Flniidi.-r*, nan an eutliiuiiuil lu 
[iriiti^luni.nnd on Mnry'a nMcAMon tvct^ived 
I ulo hi- bonitr in Flnnib-n Pilkington, Snmp- 
•on.niidolherprotwlant rpfnma* from Kna- 
land. In Vi'S hr ni-KofininT for the uptlk-- 
tDcnl of Kii^li«h clolb iricrchunti ol Kcodi-n, 
HO tbnt thfy might nvuid Spnninh exact ions. 
Ill' di'i'ins to have died iu want Icf. Stktpb, 
Whil-iift, n. iii,\t«m<:iriai*,^-£i!t,uid An- 
uatt.u. 1.3(17). 

[1l<-tiIhnm'(F:iy.pn, |lX.UT;aiMlviD,DePt«mLl. 
l.'i;i; Drowiic U'lUiiL I, 340,161. llariniTiOD'e 
Ilni'f Vio". pp. 711-81 ; Fullfr** WuiihifK i. 
fiiS : Vood'a Atlinn*. ii. 8IT : Surpe'a Acnale, 
IT. 400. I'^rkcr. iii. iti-i, Viliitgifl. !l. UUA. 
For hit allMMtMna M* Cola XSi. sIk. t07-0. 
Kirt. IM-Og.] E. V. 

HEUOH, HUGH, D.D. (irsj-iaifl), 

SrenhTlnrian dirino, wat Uie aou of tbe lt»v. 
obn']Irugh(17Sl-I8I0), minuter of View- 



[eveningham 



-3«« 



fevcninghara 



I 
I 



I 



Sell) AMocinto rhiiroli, ^lirliiiK. nml i;[nuiil- 
«oii of ihi- Kvt. Julin lltniffh, A.M. I ]■»»<- 
1731), iwmli miituli-r a( KinKul<lTUiii, l-'or* 
(knlitiv. 1 1 in f>ith(-r wr.H for •ome time pro- 
fonor of atliica lo tlie luitibuntlirT HynucI, nnw 
■hwrM in the aaittd i>Tmb>'irriaii chtircli. 
Ill) Vp-iu burn al. SUrltnii in I'Sli, Hcid wm 
onlamLtl lui colknfcunto liia ritthcroii 14 A tie. 
180(1. 1lcTii|{h l<iok fan in (lin aefgnl'i'iliaaA 
iluHng 181^ ro lASO.wliich M tollici union 
«f t]ie twrt bmncbuB of tlio trcitaion Hmrcli, 
and «u moderator of tbo p.-Di.-rnl luw- 
cUtn avnorl in 1819. la Si-])lL-ii)lier ISHl 
hn wiw trftTialaliMl to the obkrjfo of a now 
conjpv^tinn (hat had boon fniiii'li"t in Ro- 
gMt Plocp, Q|iu>|{OW. Ilq WAji imo r>r the 
pionMn of tho bnnui and Toroipi iniMuin 
»c)ieiDci in conniietinii with tltn t*c<Hi>tan 
chiircli, nnd hU cnniininLioD bcrnmi* nnit 
or tliw UtK^iit of tlist bodv ID < Jliiiipiw. 
'I'ho il««nH> rif V.V>. wu oouwnvA upon him 
br lli« i;iillc<Rii of Pitwbiirii, Poll tihv Ivan in. 
1'M.A., in lail. In May \fiM In. inn 
one nf Ihi- ilvputalion appninlcd by tho 
uoiIikI wpcouinn rhurch to nitend iba meet- 
ing of thn Mnjilinh coiipvitationB] union M 
ilmndun. IIi^ ai«<l 10 Jum- ISIiV In llin 
neorda of tlw kirk wMaim of lUfrant Place, 
irlwm hii death U reffmd to, Iw ■■ d^ 
ecribml aa ' illiulriou* lor his ptM j, madam, 
dorotisiuMa, liberalitjr, and li^ant and ui»- 
vroariiHl exuition^ for the mijitKirt and extvii- 
•ion of the rniM of ChmL' A nn-tnoir of 
Hough WM puhUdiod by hi* nm-iti-lnw, th« 
Itrv, lltunilton M. MnriHII. I>,ll.. IO|ri>lh<T 
with hi* irliyr wopk«(i; vi>1b, Kio, lt*M)i I'nd 
editton, lisSS). Ili» i>rl«ri|wil w<>rk4wi-n>: 
1. ' Tbi' S|>iril of Ui(> < l<^<ip<'l aiuiOiil Itpli^ioiM 
Dill«iviicv«' ( pryaHiC"! ^ft-^rv tin- i.'r«i>ral m- 
•oeiUeayiiod, I8iny. !■. Thnftinn IjhrTlT.' 
S. 'Iiapottanc^ of ICnrtr I'ii-ty.' (llat«nvr, 
1820. 4. 'Synodtcal Aiktnnui-aon Miwonn 
Kod RertTaU.' B. 'The \'oliintaiT Conlrvw 
Tenr'(lMinpbleta). i>- 'Noiici-« ofilw State 
of Reliipon in fVncva and lti'li;iiim,' (ilai' 
imw, IftU. 7. 'Irvnitfutn. an Inc|nirir Inio 
Ui» tmI atnount of tbi' dilFen-noM all^t»d to 
«3i«t in tbo Synod of th* SeeeMOB Ohuivk 
on tb« AtoDMiietit and DoctiiiMa ooanocttd 
with it.' fi, • Stati'tnpBt of I^ineiplN.' 
ft ■ CliiHMian BeroJicnnefl,* ftc. 

[M«K»lviv>AiinabandSiaIi>ticiofi>wtrail(d 
rrwd. Chnreb : lIi!K»rrt>»'ii Hi«. of SrMMlon 
Chnr^b : Uacpira >UM»ir of Dr. Hnmh ; Hr. 
hnu'n FaMl Ged. BeOL (tot aownnt of erand- 
fntlirr. Jabn Hewh): ITlM. H«nnran>U of R*- 
lt«at Plan* I/aited Piwh. Cbnrch, 1669 : prirai* 
inRimaiioa.1 .K. H. H. 

HEVEimraHAM, WII.I.IAM I ItBM- 
1fl7^'>, rcRieidn, mnoiW of ao inducntial 
(unily MMtcd at Kcttcraaghan ni NocfoUit 




burn in lOM.wu ikeeMr^i cumn^Mi.1 

Sir Jflliii HavmitBglwa, kni. 1 1&77- lsa\M 

KHttchngham, by bif —etmi vi&t, Bi^ 

(f/.ia2l),da<i|thtornrChri«t«iba Pammil 

PaMon. Nurfolk iPiMliiftT* fitting > U d 

IllrXTEKs AVfrrn'avAiiH. alanp 41 > In IltSt 

bi< WM oboMD ahcTin* of N -il/t 

Xorfifkia, i»i:U. <Hi -■: «•. 

L>ivicii>il M,P. few Stockbfiiip' in tiir I'lonir 

i)f SuuthamMnn (JJttt tff M^mitn qf 

lianuTil-, OJfrM jtrtunt, pt. i "'" V lb 

outhn«k of ibi' drit war br - w^k 

■lie puHiamcai. Ili' aiJi-abi,^. . ->.. pit- 

lumably for the gunnoa of Newport Pa^wll, 

BuckiaKliAnubiM, wtiii'ii »ni< oriJan^ to hr 

I'lmiil him br ihtT : : dMeonslynf 

tsiitr.>lhon3l Jan. i I "WM'JMTMb, 

iv,S7). Id January IC4ii ho wviMrriaciai 

iho Fommitiiw of tbo VjiMjem A<aociatuM 

I lliit. MSS. Camm. 6tb Ik-p. pt. t. p, |0 a\. 

Onlwini; ni>niinai«d ime of tb>' hii:h M>unnr 

junicf to try ibeUmr he altendnl nn ^S, 

and 27 Jan. 1949, when tbe arnt-iuv «v 

' conOnnnd, but refiiMid (o tisn the dnath- 

I warrant. Ilr wu «audtnrcd a membn-of 

I the council oftctatoon the fallowing IK Fab., 

I and plac«i] on rariout oonunittM* ( Oal. SiaU 

, Puprtn. Dotn. IIUS-JW n, 6, IRW p. ss:i\. 

At the ulu« of biidiops' luid* Ix- purvliaicd. 

on I Jnm.1 1S40, the manon of tlaUron, Ko* 

l^itli', and l^iLfU'ch, til* wywwrtv oi tbt 

\ ibociweafCnrlinl.-, for-l,1HU. \-it. I'lW. ( CW- 

ttftaiira TvpmitpAifa ft OtMealeyioa.i. SSOf. 

In lUTtl he beeamr vio^adinital of Saffnlk 

(l\it. Slair Pn/fn. Dom. 1*KI p. 24IJ8S1- 

1"-'>i' pit. 190, aaoX At the Ibratoratioa 

llcinninsham (urretideTi.'d ujmwi Ibn tirorla- 

' tnntianof fiJDnal8<tO,andBt4iti>ij that b*waa 

tbu very &n>t (o ecme in. tfanwoen :i\ Mar 

ItiUO and 7 Feb. iOBH h- poUltonod the loria 

four limM for morcr on tbr plea that he n- 

ftiwd to oonwnt to'tbc kii^'ii dralb in #fiil- 

of Bnidlhaw'aiunortiiniiv. Henlaoiuwmvd 

lliatbvkadfbniiMiFd.VNM^owanliSarOorga 

Ihnlh'a [la* Booth, (i kdroe. (ini Lomit ttt- 

■.nMKuToxpoditiofi in Irt<'i0. ]!<■ boantml of 

RBneniMtT townrd* bii diNid brntbiv, ibe 

loraliil Colonvl Arthor lI'Toninjdiani (A 

1t-.7i [HUt. .VSS. dmm. 7tli Km. nt. i. 

K.ns. l^.-,,190.).-»^ Ili. bratbof^tnilaw 
w itboD Mn. Wakebwnt, how^-rrr. it- 
eland that b« had deAaiided her ami htr 
family aiKltum><d thmout of doon wiihool 
mnuu of nippOTt (Oil. State F^ptn, Doik. 
IIVKM p>.3aO,I«ll-2p. S.M>, ibalSMM. 
|im> hv wa« tried at llic Swaioiw Hoiur 
ill iho Old lUiler. lie waa braog^ np by 
himwlf m 111 t>ct., aiul M.>Bteiice of dmih 
ftmnallr paionl ((^ndktt, tital* Trialt, v. 
005, lOOD, laifl. l:SX. I33il-30|. lie ww 
then tatptboaed in Windior Ctob, att«tBl«4 



( 



i 



Ileveninjrham 



,103 



Hcuett 



ami ileprivirf of liii tvtnlc*. Tin- ernwtr 
1io«-er«r, made • znuit nf tlf pm|)erlj-, oa 
SS SvpU Ittdl.tnllriaa, viscount ('ullpn,Biii] 
four oth^n, » tr U4tcr« for liis wifL'. Lady Mnry 
llrvnnins'iA'n. mul that ihe <vtate w4a re- 
Cii-n-tviXtijthvtmaWj \Cat. State Prr[ier»,Tk>ca. 
liiMl-:'.p[),9r, Ki8>. Owing loih(>"ieriions 
orilit)Curi!)'8,OBrl»ofPoT*T,iiiei>wIiifIiftiiiiily 
lXevMiiD£uunhndmarriiHl.('linrlr'*iiliit]inii''lv 
rwolToil to opari! tiia lifr <t7i. IMm. im>0-f, 
jip. :tlL», ;il.H). In 1C(1L> Udy .Han- IK-v.n- 
tnahum twiiiioiiwl tbt- kinc to Iw ollowwl to 
wmovo ber htwlwnd from W'inJaorCiiailc to 
licr nwD house it llevoaiDKhitiii iu Suffollc 
(.*fi, l(Wn-3.p.«24j, OnlftAug. 16tH«w»i^ 
rmit. wn" ixtiii'il lo l-ard Mordnimt, ran«(Ab1p 
of ^\'ltl08orC't•^ll]',tottk^lll;vnlittKlllUni^ta 
cufitwly uid hocp hint anfn until further 
«hl.-fi.(*. Dora. lfltt»-4, p. iHITi. la fk-p- 
IriclHT I ■107 )iV vnuHlill I'onfini'd in WinJaur 
(Villi' liA, Dom. \'i&7, ji. Mif ). Uq ilk'd uii 
ai F<?b, I't7"-S, nnd iro» biirieil in Ki-tlor- 
ingti&ni Clinrvi on thf '2'iih of iho wm* 
mouth {pnri'ili rr^iiilRrl. IliiBmvc i« cnvtrtsl 
vrUiiap'ninf'IiiIiof bluclcianrbk-. lliirinstlic 
Mmr Ti-or, lurs, Ijidv Man." I li'Vi.iiini[i)iiia 
iTi.-iTli'iluailiFiionlitiiJt-uf llii.-chunL'i-laiump- 
tttoiu mvble moiiiimvut tri hcriwlf. cliLldrt'ii. 
ood kusband, but. carvftdlv oraiO'-d Lis iiaiiip 
from till iiwrriptitm. n^nninfcdi.iiiiwwiwio- 
innmiid. flmt W lircnw dntfd I'-t Nov. Ifil'il 
to CBllu-rinr, daiiRliIcr of Sir llfiirv Wallop 
of I'lirk'j, Wilinliiiv 1 t'liisfriiii. £/Woii Mar- 
riaat Lv-fiiK'. Iii-l-iWl', fd. Ktoler, col. 
tI73l, wli'i dit'd nitli'iul {tiinivinf; iuiiir <iD 

13 \vg. \(Ht>, iml vms lmn»il oT Ile'Vviiiiig^ 
liam, I lo mnrriod, imcondly, Mun', only s'lr- 
viring dniighlnr nnd bcimu of Sir Joliii 
C*n)5,K.i).,whn •ucMwW in April lISGtt n* 
Mcond narl of Dover. Tlicir ma William 
wn kiiijtbtwl ou 10 Mnv UI74 (Tow.NBiaii, 
Car. if Kniijhit, l«60-17'tK>, p. 3.jt. and wiu 
bnrioi] at I h.'rMiiiif biai a«i tbe folIoKiiii; 

1 4 Oct. ( niriiili ragin«r). Lad? 5Ui> Ilevvs- 
iagham iliinl at lier boaw in J«rmyn Stivel, 
IxMidiMi, on 19 Jon. 16U>>-«!>, nnd wiu biiriec! 
at Kt<lt«riii|[Iuun on 9 Pub. (»(.) 

pnfotftuttion kindly eommanleBlMl by Kr 
Vmiea O, M. Boilcn'i ; Jowph ifsiiltrr'* Ili*!. 
mid TDpocn<|!(iy cf Kvtt*ring;hiini. IBAI ; C. J. 
Pnlmor* Wriu-tmiimi iif 0ml Yarmouth, iii. 
314-15^ Cot. .Huia Papons Dom. l«A(i. 1031-2, 
pp \m. »S0. lflM-9 p. T. loao-l p. Iln. 1461- 
ma-i p. Au, inOS-l pp. 193, 107, tS5i Noblr'ii 
I,iti-» of ifai> h:iii;l»hHc^ii?id(a.i, 348-51 (vonh- 
Ioh): willorlAilyM«ryI{eriiaiiicbain(r.C.C. 
13H, B'md): CollMtonmTupnirntiiliiiMMOona*- 
bBicM, il. :tW; CliMtar* WraimliuMc Abtoy 
lUsiMtt*. pp. 13, tPI. 320 : ChMtar* Lonaoa 
WamigB Lie n a m . I>ai-l»(ltl {FWrtl wtli. wri. 



IlEWETT. Sill »ir-:<»R<iK , 17W-lRiO), 
cuiiimaiidcr-iii-i'liii'f in India, bora II .Iiinn 
1750, ma* only mn of Major ScbuckLurnU 
lleu'i-tl <& dfjc-piidunt of nn old I,cio'.'"liT- 
■liiro fnmilr, who t•^rv«) under tlm Diitiii of 
Ciimberluii'l lu an olliccr in ibo Srd liulTiiJ 
&ml his wife. ATin<?Wnwl. He wastL-uitotlia 
pvnintnor fclidol nl Wiinbomo, nuraulnlurc, 
nnd liiipntviiti linviii^ died. rMid'"! nitli tltc 
Ur-v.Willinm-Mnjor.ivctorof \Virhl(iy,Wilt- 
■luri*. Ill 17(S1 hf wn* i-nti-rrd an a cudt'tat 
tilt' Ittiynl Mititnn' Academy, Wnolwtcli.uiid 
tlitr yi-fir nft^r wa* eivirii an t'n«in'Cv in tlie 
rOllifoiit,wlioiip (•(ilnnt'l.CyriisTnipoiid, bad 
bri'n a frii^iid of bit fatli^r. llt'weit acoom- 

liu *L-rvL>d leti ymrn, \\v tirvitt apiitiat the 
nnunxinh in (.irfnadn. mid vrn* bngndu-iDaior 
of tlie lrDO|»t >ciit fiTini ibnr inland to St, 
Viiic"Tit'»iliirint; ibcCiiiibiii.iiirTrcrtionilicK. 
Ui-liimin^ bomii witb bi- iv^iimFnl in 1774, 
111- nblninBd bi* comjiativ lln- yr&t after.nnd 
went, with tht-coqjitollntifii.v, N'oraScolin, 
wbviiL-i! Ill- wan dclBfbnl with tli..> grcnadii-r 
e-^-mpntiy to Long l!.btnd.nnd <«r»wl uitb i^ 
iM piirt of il»« 3nii baiiation ufKiyDadiVrs ut 
the »i.-iro of (liartNIon. lie anvrvarda wn- 
bnrlicd irilh it a> nnriiitMon board Adnitml 
Pi(.'by'« 'i|. V. flap^ip, in whicli Priiit<' Wil- 
liam, nflrnrard* William IV.-wiw •oriicROJi 
tnidHbtpmin. Huobtaiuedn miijnnty bvpur- 
chaMin tlle43n]^'»ul,anda■d^pllly^|>m^Te^• 
^l•«t«^■g«e^al nrcompnninl a bri^Mdi^ of 
muforonaaiiil* nndorfl^netvl (/Ham to tbe 
Wt-si Indiii. Ilo reeurttt'd Co Ni-w York 
Hfter tEodnvy's dv-fi-aC of ibp Ftvncli Ib-i-t in 
17rf. lli.-wi-it coramiindtvl iti>- ^id batta- 
lion of grvnadiiTs at NV-^- York until itivnlldcd 
tinniii. When fiib^-iiiipiitlvdoiDgTojnl duty 
with bif n.'gi(n<?ni, the iSnJ, ut \Vimi*or, 
then a lin.' ■laiion, b* uae very favonrably 
notict-d by OfotRo HI. H* procrvdrd in 
command uf tb>? rrfim'-nt to Ireland in I70(X 
ThTW TV*i* InttT b<' WM mnde atljutnnt- 
fn^K^ral in IreUnd, und beld th« poat until 
I71t9. In IftM be misfd an Iri«h npiment, 
□umbcf«d oa the Oiind— ibo tbinl of fiMir 
wkicb httva borne ibai niitnbi-r- which wa« 
diafted MOD nltrr. Iln became a major- 
goueral ii) ITM. HuiacrMiif^ witboriciR- 
■ting ilii^ ideoAof a briKaduofinMructioQin 
lif;ht dnlW. lli« command of ubich won 
girm to (Sir .liihn) Mooru, and of a Mraia- 
tipnt mmmixarial ttalf (friailf ilmrJ, 
p. 2S>. Lord C'ornvi->lli« rffrrstu lli-wvlt'* 
mnoral to lb« ICnelifb MalT in tTtiSI a» a 

iii. ilfll. Ili^^-i-tt was appointed toaucvavd 
I^iculrnani-i.'<-*ienil Fox 1 ttti Kos, IIsinY 
EnirAiin, l7'>A-lF>irB4 bead ofth* m-riiit- 
ing dvpaitmrat in 1799, witJj a di«lrici. 



i 



Hewett 



3*4 



comnui"! Bt ClMibaai uiil MAitlilunc. Hi- 
wmoIm m«diT cnlonoI-coniitMiKlant of a ivw 
wnixl li>li-tli<Mi ndilnl lo IIm AtIi fiul. In 
tWI ttio bniiiif|iijin'fa or ihi^ rvcruititig de- 

Ktiiaitiit wuNi rriunt^vl fnim Clulliain to 
Tkliiint, Wi- irf Wijilil, livS Hvirolt wm 
ai>|>»inTciilti>CO<niiiftiul tbu isUndatapirtof 
Ui>> Miiitb*wo«tmt diflnet- Ho wu tnuia- 
ri<rr<Hl ir> lite oolodelev of tbo Olrt tant, 
4 April lauO, In 1803 Im wu niMk hi- 
•pcctuT-general nf (h« rojrwl ftnnj of nacrns 
• foivH of forty tbonMnd mm raittd hj 
iMllot uwU-r tbo IMinn) Acu (aw Am. 
/iff. IWl, A]>peii>lU>. In IKk*, be bNunw 
hnrrwkmutvT^Dt'nil, aiul tii !WS wm «|^ 
pointml (-■uniiuaiul'^r-iti-ctiiff iii tbc Knit 
IiuUi-i. Il<> Unav.1 ill Icidi* 17 Oct. imT, 
ani] luft 18 Dec. IQIt. Amon^ Ihi? i-retil* 
of thnt )M>riiKt w«rK tbo uikli>TtiuialL'di«put(» 
U-'twi-cn llin MadnuolKconniid ibui^vum- 
muiil, Aii<t Ibii (Inpatcb from India of the 
expedition* atr^insl tlie lolu of Franor (Mmu- 
ritiiu)uidJ*Ta. lie WMCommiinilprof Ibe 
forcwinlrvlxi'l inl^il^lft.ftmlwniKTnxtn] 
■ bPLTDUnt in ll^ll^. Ilnwil wn« ■ ll.C.lt..* 

fill] gaieml, ooloii'il *)Wi fmi, udiI nn IiiaU 

iT^, JiiVift, dnuiihlcT of JdIid JuLiuuiii of 
IIUckliMth. by wlioni li« IimI Ave aoiu itnil 
Mven il«ii|ifalfrH. lie U ii«Krib«d u a till, 
soliliorlv <i]it miin, mticb belnvml in privntn 
life. llr hni! rmideJ oocnn yrarn al Liimui, 
I'VennfinlU- Park, nfnr Soutlinmiiion (nowr 
till- Iwnl nuburb of that niuunl, and hod «- 
dkmikI • paiticuUr dwiro >o we tlui dial, 
of whieh lie bail bcvn colonel tortorty yt»i», 
on iturvlnm borne, Dysounouacoiuciilencf 
liu died unddvid; the dar ilia refrimeni landttl 
at SoiUhnmptuu, 21 Slwob lfi40. Ho wm 
buned in Sbirlev OUurcli, and a iimnumont 
wn» crcciisl lo'liiiu in tbii adjitcviil ]>ari»li 
cbuivli of Millbrooli. 

[A Primt') ItfciMd of tbo Life of Sit Oocnpt 
IlsirvU wiit priv.iirl* prlnud in ISiO. So<a« 
noli«e« of Ilnwcit io India will b* found in lib 
and I^Ilnvof <lilU>rt Elliot, Ant Kul tt Minin, 
I80T-M. London. 18T8, pp. I«T et «q- 810. 
133. 3Sa. Seo aim ViMtart BaronMaM, under 
■H*«ll;' Ount. Mag. 1810. pi. i. S390 

H. U. C. 

HEWETT, Sill WILLIAM (* 1587), 
lord mayor of Lniulon. eon of Edmund 
Howelt,, wa* iHjrn in WaW. a hamlrl of 
ljiiigblonHrn-l*-MorilieiiinSfiiithYork»liinj, 
Tlin I'nmily bad Iweii inttliid in tin- ndjiiin- 
inK iviuDly uf Derby from ■■orly tinii3E>. He 
foIUwi'd ibe trade of a clotbworker, and 
■ftcr ituly WTrinit bin apjirvnlicwbip waa ad- 
miit«d lo ilin fnwlom uf t)ie Clolliworkeni* 
ConipnnT of London before lR3i>, in which 
year lie hinmolf took an apprentice oe n frot- 



cnnnf AnsrA^rA'/'-'n/MfrjrV. tlf.. 
well in niiiuBvnv (S'.nw rvtimat^ liit 
at lifJOOL, per aamum), »ml wu jiii»>d 
nnnyof burelalivMand frii-nd* fnnaY" 
»faifv. Ho emplriyii) his linilhm Tbnnw 
am! rbe kuur'i H>a llnnrv l-i n^ni V.tn ra 
llil buainCM, wbirli lii> -.1 
at a bOttW Cttl]e<l tlir Thr 

wick Stn«l, wbicb hv O-j i 
n<-[<!irn- iloiin. with ivfliniiii! 
Huwctl. 

Buwelt became niMber of t he Clothwaita*' 
OmBpanTialSOi. H n i li i iiililliiMt 
of ViDliy oo 10 Sept. l-SoO, aud on n-fouiv 
to firve wu eaiB»iit«i ti> \.<« -iix ifStf 
ftnyrf*, llepertory U'. pi.ii. I H« 

ti-']ire»»iii«l Viniry w«ni uutii VJ. 

wUki bon-innv»lt<><'niidlvwickit«. I.i.pt.i 
foL U7). Un 1 1 Kcb. l.Vrti-7, iii view '/li« 
apfiroMhtng Barofnlir iIiit:iu>, be lje|rit>d ta 
bedildiaiged'of biHclokuiind r«-im'lil I3L 
)it.i!. fi<]. 4'Sk\ bat aunikll < 
polnliul by tile courl of aldc- 

Sirpvailed uyen htm lo niter hi? <lrci'ii)D (>A 
i>l. 4I3A). He wrvd Uie utBce of ebwif 
in 1&S3, and wnn eliarpHl wiih etrrjaif em 
the aonlvooeaof eiecntinn ii|iiin !.«<]( Janr 
(irey and bef hunband, and un Sir T&ODiei 
Wy*tt'aadlier«nl>. Jnthemmevnarlienu- 
teruKned. wiili o4lier principaf ciiijeM; iht 
letter* ]mt>iii of KdwanI V[ laan^ ih< 
crown Co l^ndr Jane Hn-y {Ct.aliE, Btrlj 
Jtufory Iff tJke'MfirAtinl TayUr/ CamtHimj. 
ii. 110). In l-Viil Im becnme lord tnay«e. 
facing: the fini meEoWr i>f tlir Clothworhn^ 
COrapaiiy to attain that diRiiiiy. On SJbim 
Ifimlio pnwided at ilie trial uf unv ChnmlKV* 
lain for (reamii (Stalt Pifj^rn, IVim. 1.\I7- 
l&tjO. p. lllO), and on i Oci. tbe qaMO 
wrote din-ctinj)' bini In aAU ibe marks nf a 
greybuuad and piirtcalli* on tbo u»wob» in 
ouroaiu^, to diAiiniruiah the hate tnm lk« 
bi«ter»ort(*. .VWit. lM7-65,p.»»l. Re 
wn* hoighted at Gn>i-nwich bf Elisabelliini 
SI Jan. IRSfMKi. Ilewotl'a nania nppean 
on the niginer of ndmiiMonii lo Gmv'i Ina 
on J .March 1661^-6, bnt ifai* date ii'clearfe 
wr»nK- aince he it dotcribed n* ■ ^Itr 1m3 
mayor of London ' fFonsn, Ktyittrr «/ .t^ 
miwi'eM /•> Oraif't Im, 1860, oil. 5.%t. 11m 
anna, iiutcribvd with bta iaaBie,arc in Omt'* 
Inn Hall (lltoniki.r.. Ori-fumJiinJ.a.m). 
Hi-n-ott lived in Pliiljiol I.atie. lie liM 
u1m> a coiinlrrhoaeeat (linlunte.andi 
jiisiiM Sir Roger Cliolincloy^OM him 
of tbc ux gat«nion of bia newlv MtttUL 
grainioar Mhool there in I'lOTt ^tmwis 
n>aiMo^£AM>fnN.iii.Gi). Henl«o. 
the innniir of ratslotn ia Dagenhani. Ewex 
(I'Jt. ir. 7'i). and varioim otbor manors aad 
eetitee in Vorlohire. DerbyahiWi "^ ^^ 



I 



Hewett 



J«5 



Hewett 



. Wre (licXTKB, AowM loi-keAire. i. 
^T; UcRtAxr. £ur.i', UtttCJiilnM Huoilnni, 
p. 3-1). 
Hewntt i3wd on 25 Jim. l.iflfi-7, nml wn* 
nricd bciii(l<> lii» wrifu id Si. Mnrlin t.>rgiir. 
lu inonunK'nl iJiTislird ia llio Jmlruclioii 
iT l)ic cliurcli al lliH givM firi' at lIMitJ. IIU 
_ .»ill (iiriiiti-J by Mr, Cbi-«l<ir Wator* ia lii» 
' Cliwi^i* of Cliichi-K'y," i. 22A-9) i« dalwl 
3.1 nn. 1.VI6-7, ruiil wiuprovid in ili« P.C, <'. 
11 Uatvli [& Stoniinb]. StOwnTid IVnonnc 
■Ikte Ilut n partrnil of Uvwctt ia bia robo* 
«■ loni nwvor wu* prMcrved ul Kivelnn 
Houav. VoikBtlin-, tli« Meut of tlu- Dulii! uf 
Ii«mU: it liutinoebeenreinovud toHunili^- 
CmU*. It is n WF-Uagtl) on boanl; his 
drf«« i» » block piwn, fum>d, with rod vwt 
find ilpcrrJ, n (tnlil ciinin, nnd a boniivt. 

lluu-iTit married Alice, tliird dauslitrr of 
Nicbolu l^v«»on uf llalUuu iu Ki'at. a 
rich mi-n-er of Ixaidoa and «Iieriff in loai. , 
31 acbyn »p«alis of her aa ■ ibe ^ixid Udy,' for 
iwrpioiu and ^ariiable u-nrk«. She diixl un 
8 April I5fll,iuidlrnibiiricil witligTMl (lOlilli 
on 17 Afurit at Ki. Mnrlin llrjiiu'. Il,v thi« 
iiMma^ llnwull iiiiiniJ to have bad nacrnl 
ekildren, &U of wbouulied iu iiifunc}' uxovpt 
Aun»,n'hu vra« bora inl^lS.ttnd whb In-only- 
tbi«« yetn old at li«r fntber'* denib. Ac- 
cording 1(1 Slow, Anno as a cbild, wbile 
E laying <il on>- of tbn iriadowt ot her fatbeKs , 
oiLw no Ivondtm Itridtre, via* droppvil ^ n 
cjitvli-a maid inti) Ihu rivi-T, and wa» Tneiicd 
by Kdwanl O»bonw [q. v.], Imr fslbiT'a ap- 
]>re(irio(s. Osbomo certainly married h«r 
afttrirards, beuifc preferred by 8ir William 
abovvniany n|htT>uilQrt,nnimigtli«nnGunr)^ 
Talbot. HJilh finrl of Khren-fbiirr, wbo wn» n 
mambair uf tlio Ctotlin-orlicr)' Company (CtVv 
Seoordt, Bejwrturv I "i, Io\. (Hi), und an inli- 
BUM frieod of itewvtt. But tbe daiv of 
1631! wlitcb Pennant aMigiid lo ibt- episode 
(&HIH Arfwunt 1^ LtndoH, I7U1, p. S2i) is 
wrnB|r, fiaw llvwatt bad not uarrad lii» 
wife, AlicR Iaviikmi, an 7 Nor. 16^6 (('iii>- 
TIM WilKIW, Grnmtoffieal .Vemoirn of Ihf 
Ckeilert Iff diielieley, i. 227 ; und slalemcul 
camctod by the ouibor); uur is ibvre aaj 
pffoof tbat Hewett eii-r tiied un Ivmdos 
Brid^ O^mmt^, wlio lierume lord mayor, 
iabrnt*d ibronirlihiii irifi> tkt>greni«r portion 
ofber falbi-r'imtattv (Inj.piw/ "id/'/cm, W, 
Hewi:lt.HElix.'),>mlbU trn-Jit-Kiiindiun wim 
iIm woU-kaovii Karl nf Dnnby and Dtikn of 
Leeds [wv 0«msm:, Sik Tiiumak]. 

[Colloelionifof lii*l.iri,-tif Utwrit, byljamu'l 
Or#enr.y, praMrrvd at Clulbnurkm' llall; M*- 
rhyn'a Oinry ; Tbcmuoo'i Chrouii-lwi of L-iiwIoii 
Kridse: CUy Ri-oinU; Orrlilftti'* Citii»n>of Iaii- 
■loa Mud tlinr Uulvn ; KotM nnd (lu«ri«i. InJ 
mrr. *i. >31. tt* 7.] C.W-ii. 

TtlL. XXVI. 



HEWETT, Sir WII.I.IAM N.VTHAN 
WIUHHTK ilStt-lrtK^J, Ticondminil, fon 
of Dr. AVillinin IlcwHt, phrMcinn to Wil- 
liiiin IV, wits bom ul Itri^hton on 1J .\iik. 
IBIU. Ill- i-iitrtvd till- niivy Id Mnreb |K17, 
Xiid ^fs^'cd UK u midaliiiiiunn in tin- Burnii^fln 
wurof Ibul. In Itvjl. wbile noTiDgmnte uf 
tlie )ti.-8glrt'nn-veH«el,bon'ui<nltacbeil (u tbe 
nnvnl bri^cndo In tlie (.'rimun, and on 30 Oct. 
Wft( in communil of a Lnnciutfir g^iio in bat- 
lory br-fiin< Si-biutopi>l. \ colnoin of I<ii«- 
•ioiis Ibn^nli-ni-Hl it in lliuili,BJid hurried otdeta 
wera Bcnt tu apike tbe guu and drun* otF llln 
men. Ilrvtrlt boldly bti^wt-riiil ibot be took 
no onit'rs ibiii did not come fmni Cupima 
l.u<iliinKton, llm cotnmandi<r of tbr hriuiidt- ; 
and bmikiiiK down tbc Hide pnrnp'-t of ilin 
bn.lt«rj-,hf«Ieu-edlho((iinrouiicI,nndi>pen«ln 
lerriblt- tlru offirnpu un ibc Unrwiiiui columo, 
iheiibnnrlTlbrorbuudivilysrdidiiiUnt. Tbi.- 
efTei-t in l)iut jHirl of tli'i field wa« decinive. 
A few days lat«r bis jiaHiint conduct at In- 
kcmiikti < •> Xov.) wuii nfinin re|iorti>d by Ca)<- 
tftin l.iiibinjilon, nnd bo irux immodiat^Iy 
]-rotnnied to In- lieutenant, *itb •emorily of 
I'd Uri. He wan aldu n(>poiuted to tk« torn- 
lUBud of tbe BeHgle, ill wbicb be aervMl 
during (be var, <'«tu>cially in tlie OMratlon* 
a^in»l Kertch nnd in ibc Sm tit Aaof, «m1 
irliieb liobeldoftt'Tlhepi'nce till tlie *4imiiiot 
of lf.^7. On tbe institution of tbe VictoflA 
Crta* Hewcit wii one of the lir»i recipionU, 

bis conduct mi ^<it)ct. and 'i Nov. IfCil btinff 
equally imineil in lbe'Gar';tle,'l'l Feb, }A57 
(U'Bt'iisi:, Tlif Virtuna OrvM, p, 13). His 
rank bndhcvtinll ibi* limy only pruvt-ionalj 
hunowpuuedbiiexarainnlionnt rorli^inuulbf 
nnd wo* appainlcfl to tbe roynl yncbt, fr«m 
wUich be was promoted to the rank of com- 
mander I3}^ept. \SW. HoibeiiBacouaTdy 
cotumandpil tbe ^'iper tM Iho w«al COMit of 
\ftiiM, aud tbe RIiMldo on tlio Xortb Amu- 
rican and Wi^iil Indian station. On J4 Nov. 
Ii^i2 bvn»> madcnRapIain. Heafltrwards 
commiindi^ ilioUaatliak mi tbnCliiiui station 
fn>m \mr, 111 l^fiO; wiia (laj;-«aptjun To Sir 
Henry Kcllmlt in tbe Oevma on ibe Cliina 
BtAliim from l^'U to 1873; wm captain of 
the Devaalatiou 1>T',!~-'I ; and ttam October 
1673 to Octobtf Ii<7it iraa MmmodoTP and 
caainiandor<itt-ebiuf on tlic wntt coast of 
.\rri(-a, in cliorge of the tmval operatioiia 
duriiw tlio AiJiantee war, beinit present at 
Amooflil and thv rapture of Coainuaie. l-'oe 
bin services durini,' this ciun]Mif:n be wo* 
ooininitTed a K.C.B. on 31 March 1874. In 
May |S(7 bo was appointi-il i-i Ibt- Acliill™, 
nnd ci>inmnDd<>d bcr in ihr JleditrrniiinBii 
and tbe iiea of IJarmim nndrr Sir (ii^ilfivy 
Hornby. He attained hia flax on -I Murcli 
167$,andinAprilt86S be vat appointed com- 



\ 



KlUBibiF-b^iior in tbn I'^Mil Indini. Durix); 
tlia Eg^frfian wnr of lf*»i he coiulticlvd lh>- 
nsTal opnnlinn* in tbi^ Krd S<«. Mpedallj' 
thf onpiipatlon of SacK aiul tli« sMf ureof lb» 
(Villi iu Au|(iwt. The war In ike KMt#TB 
Soiidan tputt cMeA him to tbn Red 9oa. 

kAft*^ t)ip •Inrmi nf ihr ^;gYptiuul at El Tell 
Itoirrit Uiulnl with ■ f<ii\v nf (cmnen and 
■trinnii for Ibo dntoiKV of l^nnkim, d Feb. 
SBftii ■ml nn lb« mil waa fomiAllr a^poiiit^ 
gownor In' Dnlcer lluha, aa n-pnmiuutite 
ofUMlthnlu-o. OiiibeltlHkbewupniMRt, 
luioftidally. U would tvvm, al tlir *econil 
baitlu of Kl Tfb. In April h<< Vi-ant on a 
miuiofi l» King Jobu of AbT«Hiiia. wliom, 
by jyilirioii»«i n BiwioMOBpoipt»n'Uliugii> 
traffic, lie iiidaeod to aupfnct ihv Kjr^'piinii 
ipirriaoaii in kia ni*ighl>inirliix<<l. and tnarr 
MpMtally KaaaAJa. On 8 JuIt ISS4 \» b»- 
ranii.- a riri'-Mdntiral, ami from Mardi lt48R 
loA[>ril l^Swaainmaiiuaiidoflheniaiinel 
Om^. llohaJ bmn foff aonw tnontlM in rvnr 
liellcaU-lw^iili.wiiicbbnflainnaFniauilj'wone 
•ftor kia nUniBDOBt from hi* oummand : hv 
waa amt m a paiwiii lo tliuUr Hospital, 
whumbodiod OB l."l Mnv l«!W. Ilr tnar- 
riadtia 1867, Jaiw I'lmilv, clniijtltii-r of Mr. 
T. Wood. Miuul fur Ib'a Mumt, and Ifft 
btua, beaiika two daivbtan, lUn«> »n(l^I«'< 
of whom, Willtaai Warriiiffton Kcwcll niid 



rlupLaiti*. and iwentvtcl ttip dwcr** of TUl 
bj roral manilati* on 17 Oci. 1013. TWara 
be ia iaid in bavu Ihwii M>ni intri LaBoslak 
and Chmliiiv it adrocnts l2i«> r<ifal r—i*. 
AfirwriTpira.found iaw>m''H]itiiia*nf*[i'^ 
BuftiXwq,' (uWriUv) "J. II,,' an- ■IIri)Hn<4 
la hitn. Ilv ■iibMH|uenl.lr b>ir«iB<' dupkin 
to Monlaij-U'^ iU-niv ^ij. t.1, Mwond mH tl 
Lindaey.at Ilavi-rinK in Ki«m>x. biii riwiiJ 
to London oa U-inj; dioscn liti what wii> 
BoC known ) mint«t«r of 8t. < irnf<>ry*»'lii "^ 
Panl's. TInv li« waa tiotnl for lii« ntt'. ■ 
ntvachinjr, bmh bv wonls an. I - - - 
for hi' dui'oiit ami didinct rM< 
(D. LioTP, iVnmilr*. l(tf», ,,. .„,..„ .|,„ 
n>nllj continuing th-- iw*. of the prrMcnM 
cliurdi MTTicv. CraiowL'ir* dati^Wr Varr 
WM privAidv inarrivd tnr bim lo liord PalM^ 
brid)n in Ni.->>«niW 186" (Ot.mvTTrtit. it. 
loll. Ilinlii^altywBaaa Ofx 
that b« occnw'xuijlr mado nil 
ebimli for tbc i-\i[iHl kins under tb* inn*- 
pateRtdlagntacof urkin;; ihtrromwatiM u 
■mnember a diMnmnl friund.' Wli«n tb* 
Marquia of OrnMixle cuatf to I-jijk,'|aiiiI m Vf 
bniarv 161i7-R to aaomain tin- aiatp of th> 
mjaliM prf]iarati<iii*, Ilowit in snid lo lui* 
barboiiPM bim ia Lotidoti : bur i» bw tuvvh 
on the acftflaiM bo doclarr*! ihnt lti> r^aii n>( 
rPinFiiib«r wer having uwn him. He nat m 



Edward Mat«Mi IlanrKt, aw lii-uiruanis in ' iIm lima aetlvelr mp^agnl in eorrMfMmilM* I 
the lUTT. Bouitra llll^ K.CIt. bf wa> aUo | wiib ibosa wbo'wi-rv ntttDiptinf(loorpm»| 

a rifiiu. t 't>on Croeiweira amxtiac Join 



I 

i 



K.C:^.].'. dii-vali«r«f ibo l.»eioa of Honour, 
of llx- Mmljiilic, and i>f ibt' Aliyari«ian order 
of Solomou. 

[InrormallnalVoin LkdyHawttt: KavjtLiiti; 
KlnKl«lt«'> War In ih* CriaMa. t. IG; BiMfcM- 
borT^a.Uhanli War; ArrhM^War tiil^:rpt and 
tha HoadaM. toL li.j HajltV Ektt"** '^^***- 
puijpu.] J. K. L. 

HEWIT or UKWL'IT. JnMN (IrtU- 
HfcV), Myiili^ldifini-, foiirlli wnof Tbamas 
llcwrlt fir lluH.ii cKvhwi'rkT, nai b»mn1 
KfTlni, 1,nni;ajihirr. in Jv^iil'.-mbw IHl I. and 
batilio'dllinron tlif^lh-inhat month. Hi-l* 
aatd 111 liaT''li"iTn«)iiriiii'<i Hr« at IWton-li^ 
Mwint an<l afterward* at Ifprrlinnt Tayhiw' 
Mrh"!!. Tli# ta** ■lali'mRnl u vnrr d^uht- 
fiil. An-o«llntftolhi>'l(np»tM-of Morcbam 
Tatlor»' fvli'«r(nl. itt-r. C. J. Robiiwui. i, 
1W). th* only l*»,v of tbi- naoii? at tlw tchnal 
diiilnK thi" piiri"il was ' JoliM Hirw»i,' horn 
til Nxit^nlHT HUW and nilmitlml in HHO. 
Iliil thli niitry rannoi rcCer to lb* milijnrl of 
lltii ■riMi-, f'tf Ibe Utur waa ad^«illl^d 
a* ■ lifar iii IVnibmlM OoHm, Canbridirr. 
It) May lli:vi,al ibnarRof ei)[liM«l.aBdma- 
iniiii<lal''d 4 July. Of Hewit'a Ounliriilcn 
Itfati |4 iMilykiMnmibat be MTariookado- 
ftm, (lawaaal Osfbrd aaoooofCbarUari 



nmig. r]>oii v.T'ieiweiia tantttnf 
Stapl«7 in April IRi^.thi-Iaiii.'rconfraMdtk 
plot in whii^h hi' ira< rni^^l, rvtatnl etMAt- 
rftmhrharfl held with Unwil.anddtctaivdb* 
had m<riTvd from M — i'Viirilrai riiiimiMil'n 
frotntli«kiiif. l'ponlbia,Hi'wiiwa>aiTV«l«i 
and hn^ii^httiririal b^fon? C:. . *' Kifi 

ciurtnf jninicoti 1 June. 11<L-f<< "^■' 

(<DfUM<iltop1nul,clainiiiiglb>-n„'iit '..■unn^ 
by a jurr.aAd puttibK In on abl» plra irhidi W 
been drawn np for h'ltn by iWnne, kimI whidb 
n-aa pTinld anonnooiiilr in tba follonriiv 
it«r nudcr il>« liiU of ' l)e1w«Mlrd Dr. J^ 
lIvwyti'aGhoaiidcadinf.' Ili-nanM-ntniiKd 
rai 3 Jnnu 18SH to be belwadp-i. am) ilin •■«- 
H-rnh- wa» rairi<«! oat, in •pit- of Mr*. Clai- 
pocjc'i pamcvt inlcrecaaun with (.Vmarti. 
on S Jun«. Oa Ibo fcaflold h« watalienilid 
by l>r, ^^'ilde and l*r. WarBMlrj-. and alto 
by Dr. Ji>lin narwirk, to whan tboriK' bnfot* 
h* Iwd fniniHKxl •omc hondrvtia ofpounJi 
hr Inmimiiuion to th« kinc, and wbo woiw 
toihr end of lux life a ring whick Ilrn-il ibta 
caivbim. llnwHiburirdonlJii'dayffiUawiaf 
inSt.()re8oi^'>l.*htirrb,amlonihvnitSiw 
<Ut Nathaniel Hanlv 'r[. r.^ pnM'bed a fnoa- 
ral aprnunt on iMiafi 1vii. 1, 'Tha rifclilaau* 
fvridiMb.' Jte., wiib an oiii*|N>ki<itnaM wfaiiA 
implied aMtianea of gvnerkttjrmpatb]', ~ 



i 



atfmoo wupriDtwJaurreiititiouslviiadanonv- 
moiulr (often irroiurij' nxrilioi) lo l>r. 0. 
Wil{le),Bn(l Dp. narilytlnTTupnn boldly piil>- 
lUhtid k convct copy iindi^r hi< own nain<' 
at tha fhop of n liDnkwUiT nnminl Jmciili 
Ornwfon). wlio bad for his iii|{u *Tli« Kiuir's 
Hmd.' Ilcwil's tifWecLaiid prai-erupuii tlic 
M-Affi))(I were imnieiiia1i-ly printed in utope 
t lin iin »•• 111 ttion, nnd Rinii rn ing-rinp wem d i*- 
tribiiifiil to lii* frinnds, which trrrv inni^ribi^ 
■wilh llii! word* ' Horoda neeiiil Jahtvnimm.' 
Tile nublination of 'Nine SbIpcI Sltiuoii*' 

rinwx-li^d nt Si. Orogory's nx-t'diljr fullowBd. 
Thin voliiiii-> wasdiMTOWCxI.iuuiiuiitlioriBMl 
hv Pr. Wiid* «nd l>r. Ihrwich on behalf of 
Tlrwit'ii widiiw, in n noticn rRprinled ill a 
nnonnd volrnni! of wrmonn cntitird' H'-punl- 
niuv> and ConTMsiou tho Fnlirick of Snlvn- 
tion; h«ia);ib<-'UiiiSurmoiM preached bjrUr. 
Ilewj-it.' Bui Ilnivlr, in the preface to the 
fiAneralsermoii. apealisaf 'two booltaofNer- 
taons'aa haTtnr bmn Burrppfiltously iMun), 
nnd imptini that thn KcoiifJ Toliime borv 
Itarwif-h'n nnd Wildi-'i dudm witliout iti^ir 
tnnwlnljre or coiiwrnt. 

Ilrwit ninrhi'd, lirit.ii dnuahtur of Itobart 
Skiiuier, oi-^rcliuiiT-tAilor, at London; and 
eooondly, Marv, daiigbtor of Itobert Itpriie, 
■flril «ri of LinddfyTii. v,\who w«» ^laiii ai 
I-2dgnhili. I)y liU flrni wifn h« htLdrhrw rhil- 
drpD, nnd bv hi* nrrond wifn (who turvivrd 
him) two ifaugblupi. When Dr. Ilarwick 
went to iiii«i Oharlw II ni Itrvda in ICMK.), 
ninMi)[ Mveral pvtitiuns nbich li« prcfiTn-d 
1o lh« king was on>> IhnI llewit'e niduw niiJ 
liis pldMi (Oil, -tobn, night receive lomc r«- 
compmiitc. In conMquMica iw anniiitv of 
lOOf. vw uTanlnd to thi? Kon 19 Fnb. 1661 
iCal. Sfntr J'a/^n, Unm. ItMW-l, p. B33). 
On SI Juno in lUnt ypiir Lndy Mnrr llcwit 
^wlio sbon ly uf If nvtiflti was rl^-^lll^rL('d to t Iw 
well-kiiown rovnIUt . 8iT Abrahum Sliipmau) 
pptiiiowxl thelloii^.'of LnrdstoexcMit ftom 
the .^ct nf Obtivion all Ihow who hail paHtd 
Matoncv on hrr hn^bond. 

Otli«r piililicntionx under llewtt'N namr 
ttrp: 1. 'Certain CoiuiidL-mtionH aminst the 
VanitM« <>f thU World and the T•^r^o^s of 
ncvili. deliwrvdioafriend a liitlubcror>.-his 
d«Blli,'in vurw,on a single «li«ei. 1^. 't'<>ti>>r 
tal>r. Witiinthcdnyb^'fon'hi'vuflartiddwlh, 
road br Dr. Wlldc at. hi< fiincrall,'a ainglo 
■boi'i, London, 9 June ItWJ?, 'X ' I'myi-r* 
of Intcrcowion for their L'w wh'i loouru in 
SiTCTVi for llio Publiuk CBlamiii^vt of ilie 
Nalion.' 191AK X prajcr t* ineluded in a 
collnclion nf nranra iiamI beforv and ttfttr 
Mnnon> callH] ' t'ulpii ^parke,' 1600. Poi^ 
iraila ari- pmfix«l to hi> K-rraoat on repeot- 
micc >nd I" PrrnneV |>li-o. tn a nolo in 
Aahmole >J!^, liodleiui I.thnrr, li'^'B, f. 119, 



ha \» Myli.ll 'doctor iwlltlluiia, doctor nlii> 
vnlrmt, VI doctor in^xlrniittibdia,' and it is 
Miid that tlini^ thrve vpillietit can ii<>vm bo 
j rtrrpnrnt-.'d from him. 

' [WnuJi Kuti i>aHii, iStO, tE.M; Cliirandon'a 

II>*I K'.It. hanl IT. a VS. 101 : Tharloot SlaTa 

I Pn[ii-r». vii. dS, n, SK; Pcicr Boraicb'* Vitn Jo. 

' linrviei. ITU. pi-- I1ft-17. )»:!: HtMt TriHla, 

[ lja(l,i.3T7-SS.'J90-B; Nnito luiH Uunrita, Ind 

I *er. xii. 100-11); J. P. E.AtirJikri'9 NoCn of Tha 

I.ifo of Dr. Jolin llcvjrti. MaDcboIrr, 1877; 

Hilt. Mrss. Co'iirei. 7th Hep, IS79, Ap|>. pp. ItlS- 

101; infuniintirui rr»iii iIk- MaMor of Tcmbrohe 

Col t<vr null from tbt Ki-giitmiT of tlia Univ. uf 

C»imljrj.l5p.] W, D, M. 

HKWIT30N, WIM-IAM C».\PMAN 
(IKW-lsri^t. nnmmliit, WM born nt Xi-w- 
cuBtlu-iipnn-'l'yneonU Jon- \>*W, KOitrntiNl 
al. Vorh, he waa hrou^'ht up n* a liiTid-»iir- 
voyor, and waa fur some lime I'laployiil 
andijittvorgi'SlBpln-n'on on llie I.<.r[idon and 
Itirminghuin rnilwiiy. n<>licui>> hoalili and 
the accestion to on ampli' forlunii thmii|][h 
tliodenlhof a relative led him to (tive up Kin 
profeauon and dcrole hinuelf to ■cii-nljlio 
st^idiM. After rwidins for a time nl Dritlul 
and HampatMid, bu purchawd in 1^(8 about 
tenor twelve ncrM 01 OnlUniU I'nrk. Surrey, 
and built a houmt iht'r<>, in wbich the last 
tliirty vi^ar* of his life wem uncut, and whont 
everylhing waa arranged with a view to hia 
favoiinteatudiea. In early life he enllnctrf 
Driiitb colcoptem and kpidoj'lera : lie thru 
d-ivfiied attention for «omeyeiira to the study 
<irbird>.>f{|;ii,iii 1833 makliif.' a (riptu Norway 
to difvovpr ibv brood ing-placea of Mine oi our 
miitntloryiqiociM. Kotcoon ornithology and 
ootofty mim his i«n will ho fonnd in vol, IL 
of Jiinliuc'i 'Maputine of ZodIobj," in tti« 
' Ibis,' I he- 'Zooloj^t,' audoth<-r periodical* ; 
bitt from thedntu of liiii.>0tlU'iuent near Lon- 
don ho C'niceniratcd hia utluutmu uii lepi- 
doptvnt, more iiartieiilarly the diuriinl li'pi- 
dopleni of ibu world, lie bnuKhl s|i«riiii>'tiii 
frum Irarrllera and naturaliaii in nil ifiiiir- 
ter» of the clobe, whosn o\prns<u he often 
IMirtly or wht'lly paid. In one instance a 
ningl" •peoiti)un cost him XM. He thii* 
fomii-il wlial «■■» pn>liab!v tlie most i-onipli'to 
colWlionofdiumnllepianplerain (he world, 
luid ihis, togvtlivr with w>aia choion piicttin* 
nud wuter-oohmr dnwinjr*, and *»me ralu> 
able stulK-d banis, he left 10 the nation : I her 
arv iMw in tlw nainrol hislnrv si-nion of iIm 
Itrititb .Muteum iu Ctomwell Koail, South 
Kenaiiigtaii. Ileiritaon waa a nMM occom- 

SdiidMid nrtut and •cnipuloMaly aoeurai* 
IrnnifhtiMDau, and hi* figur<<*, wbellier of 
birds' eeir* or biitlerl)>r«, atv drawn and 
coloured wilh conscirtitions carr, but they 
were, after all, only (vrfecl din^mi^ a* ho 

x3 



Hewitt 



y^ 



TTcwitt 



^ 



isMoiM tlMfli tn he. In kw own Itw, u 
K pktoiMl tow i h ff «f WuTttM, Kwitaoa 

the EKtomoWiokl SnCMly in lAM, the Zoo- 

Lyirml in tS.A mkJ tW LiaiWMi tn Uttt, 
llawiuon iluil at (MUadt on S8 Ms* 

1870. UaMKRwdahMt ISU.Ii<ii tit!.iiitb 
•MM dM, And left BO HuMmb. lir lirfi bu 
Itbmy of worhi as lutanl bUtnn-, with « 
togacf of 3tOOU. lo Ui>- Suiinl IliXflrrSo- 
taiij of N«WCUtIo. U* lUlirr tuwii. anil a 
\irg* MM to thn Miilter Irutitule, IVuitol. 
TV' T*B( nf hli f'ir(ila« be bequaU^I to 
varigiu cUuitim, and la Itgadwa to frii-Di« 
inl«««A«(l in hi« n«m nnilin«. 

Hewitaca't prini-iiwl wxrk* u»: I. *IIn< 
tMh 0«)o|iT,* S Toll., Ni-weutlr-oa*T]me, 
18.t3-|:;. J. '(Vilfluntl lUtulnLtiiiiis or (lie 
KJupioritritMliKinls'-vuU.. li^Utit ;tnl^>t. 
IrCW. ;V<Tli«0«ien of IHitrail L«p*il<ip- 
lEn' (writlvn inoomuiicliom will) B. Dottblo- 
A»!j), I^U. fol. i. 'lUuunitiotM of N-w 
8fH«IM of Rxnlic Butlcrfticn,' fi roll, i\n, 
lA.'il-Tft. r>. • ninsmiioiu i)f DitmiAl Lcpi* 
<loptpni,'dy(il>.4ta, If^^W 7t\ 6, •Docnp- 
tiuoi of Oik llundrtd X«w Speoiee of H»- 
ftr'iAm; )t^7, Ac. 7. 'DtMnplioiH of aom* 
Ni-trSpeoMnf l.yciemi]B.'lw8. X. ' Equa- 
l ■.rUl U-^iaMm^ l8n»-lS70. 9. • Boliii-iiin 
IIurtFHIipH.' 1874, Uid n rnimbKr of oniHiw 
on kindml 8ul}rclii in thr mnKsr.iaR* dvvotrd 
to cnUuiuiloiEy •nd oniiThi>I<v3~. 

(Tlia Eawmnloijtl, l8TS,s>.10B; prirato in- 
fornmiiM.^ A. N. 

HEWITT, JAMKS, VKwinnrr Licfohd 
(IT0('-!7W)J,ltml dumcpUorof Ii*luji(l.burn 
in Onventfy in 17U1*, wns son nf William 
nvii~itt, a mi-rciT aiitl <lm[i>^, wlio wiu in 
1744 mnvOT of Coveniry. With tho vi<>w 
of Woomiiif- nn ntloTiiwy hr Mjrvi-d hi« tinoo 
wilti JuniM Uiroli "f llio siitir^ plncp, nwcivi-i^ 
KODeral fnrtli" eniinly nf \Viirwick,liut Boiin 
nfl'-r tv»i>lve(l to join ilin bar, tnterwl tlio 
Mi<]iili- Tcrapli; in 1737, luid u-aii cultad in 
KfHTmlwr 174:J. Ili-fun' liint' li* wciiiynl « 
^nniiiti-rabli- 'liiirr i<t tmsiiiM^ Hm fTooil for 
<lijvi:ntrv xinnueceiijfullj in \''A, \iaX was «■• 
tiirntil l^jr tliu bonjiifih iit ill" gnncnil i-lcc- 
tioii in ITtil. IIiB legal *ii<M;n«i Wl |ir<ii.'urrHl 
liim ill 17AG T)t>? ili^ily of ihn (loif, iinil four 
yrnirmiftpr tli«« |KMiitinnoflriii)(i»i'rji:«nl. He 
WMj»«p'iiu!rriiii«»pcvnIii'r. durli-sTownwiKl, 
ivk«ii li-nvinR lln- Loum- cms ilny, was aslntd 
■ whHlirr tlio licniBe wns upf ' 'No,' ho nv 
(ilinl, ■ but ilic aorji-ani iit. 

Mm il Nov, 17rtB llpvriTi wn.« nppointnl to 
n vnrani jiiUKMliiT' in tin' kiii^t'i buncli, with 
itii- pdimi*!' I'f fiirtW [iroiuotion, wid on 
It .Inn. I r<t>^ ri<o-ivi'il liU iiali-iit lU lord olmn- 
citllor nf trclniid. On tli« fMnc day he WKS 
eK«lnl ItnMn IJITort il) lliu Iridi poon^. 



Md W >■»• advwwDd to ■ vbenotfcT 

JanBiT 17al. LiOiinlwi' ■ ' lixaoA 
•<-i Ipplaod during ihr atrrj .«n ilu 

tn'> paHiunimlBwliiiTlirM.ii: ;.- ttm- 

liTWl indmendrncr of tbe Iri.li U^iAlaiin 
!!• lirid tie prcat h>ii1 for twcntjr-tvnijriaa, 
loogvr titan nnr of hin ftvdteemoa fromtbr 
tiMie of K<l«rard I. HaTing: unaiwd i f^ 
■iiktkbU fxnuac, tJiv •tnolumvnl' 
ofioe in hi* limo beiiie emimitiod at I 
ItpTwanam. b" iDtf^idnl to r-vim im t (•-.■ 
»ion. bat died in DoMin, on -iH Ajml 17^. 
of > an-en? cold mueht at tho llow i' 
l»rds. 11^ waa Imriifd in Climi Cltaitk 
CMbi>dnl, wbore time is en inacn^iw >• 
UaoMnnry. 

He matriad <[l) llitMmly dnii^liternf tb* 
Rbv. Itico WiltiaiwL, D.l)., rrvior of ftapW- 
ford Abbot«, Hiarx, pivbendarr of W^r-"- 
■ud atvlidmooBAf Carman iK-n, and bi I 
nth^ iMUe, Jamc* (I7'>0-I><kl^ -.'I 
c(<vd«d him, and mu for laorc 
y»ara d<«n of \mia^ : Jnivtpli(<' 

wan a i'id|[n of tli? kini^'n b.-nf-b in It 

andJofinii/. l><01),iTlion'aaiI<-ani>f I i 

SI Ambrom. itaugliicr of tin- |Ui . Chailet 
tIc; of NaTmlocii, Eauz, <uid bv W aba 
baa iMiM. 

Ldfiiwd'* KUMOM w a jiid^ wm doi^ la tta 
accuracy of liia Ivcbnical ki>nwl«l|;« laA 
p!ntTDlpn>fL-H)ounlBlcill: and ihnuftbbtnal 
ID insniif^, and with old-fnaliionnd id***, tiT 
lii«IMti<>ii(vna(I urbanity be ftaioMltuiiTMW 
cMmid. II» wa* til" llrM lord diannilliif of 
IrvUnd wlioM jniltiinanta tiait.> liu-a \n- 
tnni^. Miuiy of Ihom rnmiiiii in inaBB- 
vcript ; but a volume rritiilt>d ■ It^-pmu <f 
^l«ct Cww arpinl nnd di'lonnini^l iu tlv 
Hiffh Court of Chonci^rir' in IreUni), ptitK'- 
pntlr iu thi* tiino nf Lord Lillbrd,' wu paib- 
lisli^d in IH.t!>. Tlinutcli tliMC dcciaiow nnf 
from 176' to 1T86. tJinj- won* entirely otw- 
liMiltisl Ijyilia timfaMion until tbeyapptai*d 
in print. Tlioy abow a peatcr iapm pf 
Infill Wmin^ and aaiuuintanc* willi lb* 
sutlinriiy of decided caMa tlian tlio bar of 
Irplnnd u( llii' lima hail n«dit for, and *n 
the bi-st uiunumcritfi wliicb we jinmiiM nf lln 
pro^iuiun ill iho liut ctqiiury. 

[Lodfia'a P»mao of Inland, od. AitUill, 
ri. A3 : Bnrlc'a Penngc bimI ntmniit^r, ISMl 
|i. Tfti ; I'av'iii Juiii"i'« -if KiikUbi], ji, 311; 

^myIh'■ taw 011ic»ni »f Ir*liui<4. |>, II ; 0'Pliaa> 
aaii'« I»rd CimocBlli™ nf IrtUnd. it, lXi->Ui 
Oeiit. M^, 1701). lix pL i. |i. 46H ; Finlinca^ 
Mnnunpntnl luMriptioa*. ttt. in Chrtn Cliutb 
Cklliolnil. Dublin, p, 31.] a B. B. 

HEWITT. JOII>" (;1719-18Ml. Ma- 
man of < '"vi^ni rjr, a rvlali vo, pcrfcapi uncUv of 
JoiiiM Hewitt [q, r.], WM bom in ibat -"" 




Hewitt 



399 



Hewlett 



■n lil'.l, aiul HUCWL-ilml liisfnilm in biifiiK'sc 
08 n ilmjHT. tl•^ wax lhrm> time* rli'Cti'd 
innvDr, in IT.Vj, IT-V*, nnil 1760, mid wns for 
tbirtr vvure r jiiiiicp of tin- peace Hp ptiV 
liiliM il77i>-l>U) « jouriml ofliU iiiB|pBl<.-rinl 

CtiorrJiii;;!! ' la ruit.-li of rioU, Cuiiivrs niurdvr, 
(•Iiw(i_vn)bb«r[i*9,l3iir;i!lfirifsri'liirii(!'ilruii»- 
ports, iinil ■•v«iT 'i"»vini <•{ cvpnlB thnt TnlU 
aii(li.>r Ili>' ri'^if.nitiv of lh'^ tnn~i> of tliiii liiiiK- 
4lr>iii.' Tli« luiuk i* II curinui mc^'lkr, in wliirli 
tlw record of offcnr.M nxnn- 'it h-m mti'iohii in 
linini) >!<te bj «!(If wiili fXi'lunatiuQn of ihu 
crimiiiiil tun*,cDnvft]>onile[ici!n'itlicillloiiil pi^r- 
aoaf. and uii uctiuuiit of llie M ritf r'» uiiiniowil 
nchlf-YPiJu^nw rind lio»p>tslillM. HbwiII nliin 
pul)li->h(>il'A tliiidfforCnaiilable*,' I7~l>, iiiiil 
• Mcmoirn f)f Ijiily Wilbrihnmronn.a/iiMMdl- 
litiitax. a'>'M IrTinji, an Iiiijioilti-tii,' llirminK- 
hnai< I :"(*:>,««. H« diw! -I) April 1WJ2. 
[A JnuniAl of th» Procvrxliiiu* i>r J. Iliwitt. 
dniuT AMi-rmaD of (lie Oily of Cuvralpy ; ('(>- 
•rmity Mercury. !S April ISO'i : Culville'* 
Wi>TU|]e>>4r Wanricluliin.-; WnlCo ll<M. Ilrit.1 

J. M.S, 

HEWITT. JOHN (IW)7-1878), anU- 
qiur^-, Imni at Lii:)ill<^t(l iii 1807, Miidied 
mniiic in youlb, nnd ing tor fnaut linio or>- 

Sniat of -St. Mnry'i Cliurch in tlmt city. 
«bo cnntribulod lo tauny pcrimJiculs. 
SubwqiuMitly 111- wui amiciinlvd iii a poit ia 
tbs war office, nnd whiW liviii)* In Lundou 
Wki w«n known in lit>frurv oocictv. Hu 
•njo^-nl ibn frixudiihip of lliilwer {.I'lf^m, 
Unri- Hciwjtr, Mr*. S. C. Ihill, Allnu Oin- 
nin&Wn, I^gli Hunt, nnd nlhfm.und wroin 
tinaiir iIm nom rfr ffuenr nf ' Svlvrimn Svran- 
quUI.' For ninny year* lie Kvided at Wool- 
■wkk, but on bia reiirement ttaia the war 
office h«i«iiiov«iil ivUchfleld, where he died 
<iii 10 .Inn. 1878. 

IIi< worku «•! 1. ■Th.> Townr Tof l.on- 
ikin]: ilalliitorr.Annotir'f.Hnd Anliquitini: 
befunnuidiiiiiCPtbrl-'iK.'Limdiin, 1*11, fro, 
p»bli*lwd by till' nuttiotilv i>f tbr miuti-r- 

S»ml and bottrd 'jf nrdnun(?u. Il lin!i[t(iii'.> 
mugh Mnrul rdiliuns in EnK""''' l''ivnob, 
uid S^Mti«fa. 2. 'Cbait of An(ii'iil.\riii'nir 
from J* XI ii>y* XVII cwit,,' witb ■Wcriii- 
tionii <if the liaureii in tho Mmn [Ixnidrin, 
llM"]. fiiL ojnf Bro. S. 'AndnnI Armour 
luid Wivpotn in Uuropn: from tbo Iron 
pcrwil of IlkeNorlliifm nnlioiu in tbu rnil of 
til* rMVMilMDthl Mntury,' S voU.. London, 
IRlVMilV ftv« A work of ^nat cmditioii. 
4. ''Wlriol UalflloKUV of llin TuwiT .\f- 
marim,' Ixnulon, lK'iI>, mnio. fi. ■ ■ tl<i Wool- 
wii-b.'lbiW.pubtittK'dlvlU'-nK.vnt Anillxn- 
Anuoialion. I!- " l[iui'll>»k f"r Ibr City of 

Liclillrbt Mod iia Ni:i|>bbrturhiiad,' l.ii^li field, 
18;4,Htoi 2ud «lii. ]68i. 7. * llundbook 



of Liclifield C^thcdrnl," 187.1 i 3rd udit., en- 
Uruml bv till- IWii of l.iohMd (E. Di'^krr- 
Hftbl. IjcbHold, l88ti.8vo. a An i-nlnrp-cl 
i>dition of SlnlbunrA * Monuniont*! Kfltjirii:)!,' 
I>indon, 1876. 9. Xumcroiw cnntribiiiiium 
to ibi-' ArciiwalofiiFalJouriiol'nDd ibo'ltiw 
liqiinry.' including n si'rii'i of pnpera in tlw 
bitlor jwriudieal ou ' Mudituriil Arm* ntnl 
A rmour,' 

[ Koliquiify. iriii, 328; Andcnoii'i Book uf 
Briiiili Tupuginfiby, p. at.] T. C. 

HEWLETT. KIIKNICZEH fjf. 1717). 
aiiiiitmiurifln wrif.T.li»("InI[lie Nm-PnW 
ia Sun Slnvl, irilliuut UiabogDaiit-'. l^rjudon, 
and wus fur a timv i^in|>lort>il by ibt? l'M*t. 
tiidia Comjiauy. \U- v.ro\v a nuinbi^r of tUi.t>< 
loKicnl tmrlii, ibcdocIriiiMcf wbicb. liL'suyn, 
brought liim * only pc>vvrTy,di*gnii-i?, and luno 
offni-ndi.' Tln-irtitlcn ttrp; 1. ' An .^nnwcr 
lo ilr. Tbc), Chubb'* Book iTiilillnd "Tbo 
Trill! [iyjjirl of .tfiuii Cbtial,"" fevii, l.iitidnli, 
I'flW. I'-'Mr-Wbilefitld'sCbnleduw. Ueiag 
nil KxiiUiiAlion of iIk- I'octrini' of ibr Mi- 
llioditt*. In ALelltTl'i Mr. Spintrnvi' focfu- 
Kiaand hv liii Binwor to I)r. Trat'li]. l^vi', 
London, l7ait. 3.-Tli>.'[Viintnm>'di'hi-ifaiiBn, 
tbt- Pnjiiat tumi'd IViloninnt. und tbi- Cal- 
liiiiBl (nriiT'd Annininn.bvbdnt: lUidrceiTwl 
conc^rninff lli« Doctrintiof Frrc Jiutiticaii'in 
by Christ * Itloixl. Br way of dial'iftns 
liHtn'iti'n K. IlcwK'lt nnil a PeiM," l*vij, Lim- 
d<ii), 17J0. 4. ' MimclAii n-iil ■■ridcitiii'd '.if n 
Itivini' I(i-vrtntiun, and ilix inlliionco nf •■til 
Aii|(vlacdn-fully i-xaniin'd: in niuunr to Mr. 
Cliubbs I'lKouraf on Mimclu.und Jlr. n<- 
■iiint;'ii.^nimndvi.'r9itinF'lhcn'ou.'bvo.Lrind'>i), 
174t. r>. ■ A ViiidicAl ion of tbv Itibtv frciu 
ibr (vnnnn-h of il)<> l>ei8t* nnd the incon* 
rirtf tides of I'opiTv nnd CiLlviciiiin, \c.,' 810, 
Lnnduu, 1711. >S. ' Sntiifnction by ibi-Mcriitt 
of t.Tiri.-l l)lui<|ibt'inr DKninat '«>(l,'8vo,I,on- 
don, IT-tl. 7. ' Ih'HwioA. I*..'8ro, l»ndon, 
1747. whicli iriiB nniwend by A. 1'. ID 'A 
Plain, Pracrlicul.und t)i]H'Kn)i'nlal I>iicoiin<o 
oil lbi> Infinilv and KliTiial Trinity,' 8va, 
Hoading, 1747. 

[H«rl«tl'» Worb.] 0. 0. 

HEWLETT, JAMBS (1;«>-18M), 
tli<M'i.-i^i>nJiiii<r,liuraiii 17S9,praclia><dctitefljr 
nl Bntli n« a ]i«iiitiT of (kiicera in w*ter- 
colour*. TltPM- an; tnnch MitMiapd brpiod 
(lmn-iiif;.colour,an>d bolotiical uciirwy. IId 
u«-iisicninUv pniiiti-d oihi-r ■uhjneU, Mich n* 
f,'ip«iva. aiiil oijiiirilmti-'l lo iIil- lEoyal Acn- 
■li^tnT ami olli«r rxbi Iii lion*. Ifedird at bia 
tv«i(l«ncv, Purk lluu^i^, Itk-noilh, 18 Ani; 
IrtSOiOtKi WAS bnTii^ in l*li'u'iinh ITiorcli, 
whiTTva inonnmrni ira*i'mrti'ilbr bi* widow, 
Tliure an foor draninga of dowun by liini at 



Hewlett 



310 



Hewley 



^Goutli Kntuajfiua Uumiub. Aiiotli^ 
inter of ifau msm Btno, pirrliapK failirr of 
tbe abOT*, Mclued It Ihlfi ai a wiii-r rat^ 
tier dnt«. Qwvn Carolini! viaiici tiii >tu Jio 
in 1817. It ii ili)Iii;uli lif (liitinguiiili (bvir 
vmrkk. Till- elditr ll.-wl<«l dwd ut NoUtiig 
Kill, ijjiuloii. iu \S-J^'. Tlie Kister of ono 
wax llie v'itv of Itonjiiiiiin Darker [q. v.] 

[IJrr>i)'* Diet, iif PaiDicT* Ruil BniiBteM: 
Auuprr'* Hk»t. ni 8>'0D miJ Ulevortli, u lOfl i 
TuDitaH'ii lUiiiblm nWul Batb, td, U. E. PhicIi i 
Km«i bdiI Quurio*. 7<1i *cr. r. 407.) L. C. 

HEWLETT. JUIIX (irOi'-lt^ll ). biWi- 
od MbttUr, wu bora iii 17lt:!, auit aftvr 

kklw priMt'sonferswas lulrailleil b itiiar at 
dlagiMleno Cidlnf^ CKtnbridgn, on 1 4 Jan. 
1"WI, nt (tie Bjfii (if IwoHly-lliiir. H<> pro- 
««(l<!illl.!l. in ITVtl; ki'|iinnolioiilntSliiti:kli>- 
fbrtl, Huriv^, wbidi lii; uliiiii«ii-lj koIJ: b»> 
oame luumiuf prmclii^ at tbv Koumlline 
Ro<pilul,l.olidon, nbniit IK)-.', md in 1S19 
ivclor of llilgnr, Downlmiii, Nurfolk. IIu 
va» nt one limi- |)rof<r*.<or nf bvllcfi-MtrM at 
till' Uoynl Iiulituti'm iifCo-ut Itrli.iiu. llu 
ilifj ni oollimli-ri^irwl, lJrun»wickSijii*ro, 
Loniluri, l.-JAiin! 1>*1'I, and wm buried in tlio 
Mlac>itub« of llif- r'oiiii<!liu)r Cb«pf1. 

II»v,-loit vra> well kiioirii in ibo litorftir 
worlil a* nutbitr of a * Vindii-alioa of the 
I'oriuil'brotiiftlf/imbliiJimlin ITSltpinwhit.'li 
Iw di>pU;«d ifnttt l(nowl<'dK<- of tlie Arundt-I 
nwrbltii. \ir nliiu vdili-d a lunfiil nlitioti of 
tho Uiblu, nliicli innii-nred in moiitiily piirln, 
uul had beun onguiiiUy undunnkpn'bv Dr. 
«»or([oOr»pirjit">J-l>*0ti| ;q.v.l ]|.'-ii>l«> 
Mtrm tiinfflr urnioiL' b"- I'liblJoV-il : 1. Sit- 
tilolMon Uil)t-ri-iiiMil)j<.*i-t', IT"*!'; 'Mhtdilion, 
181(1. 'J. "A ^'illl!icntil>Il of tb<' Alitbelili- 
t-ily (if tbi- I'orinii ( 'linmirlo, in Annwcrlo a 
DiwHTliitiimuiilbal Subject,' 1 7«U. .1, ■ An- 
•wi-r to »oinc Sirifliiroi onlliii AuUinaticity 
"f tbi> I'nriikii f 'I ironic Ic.' l7tU. 4.'Tli<'llal,v 
llililr, cnntaiiiini; l)ie Uld nnd Nfw T««tf^ 
mi'iil mill A]i<>('n't>bn,viilli(.Viricnl, Pliikuo- 

I'biml.iiTut l.\plnnitliir> Xi'ltw," t^l J. 3 toI», 
I, 'A Manual iif Innlriirlion nnd l>tri'oliou 
on llH'MBcrnQHiol i>f ilii'l^ird'uSnppc'r.'lt'lS, 
VJawi tllhclitiun, l!s"t.%l'1nnv «. 'An In- 
lixxliictiuri to Itr-udinK und SiirltinK,' iKll^ 
l2ino. T. '('i>iiinii'iilnri''< am] A tin (il at ion* 
onli)L'Hol)rScHptuni».' IMt(.5vol». a'Kle- 
m<<iii>of Alfpibm. llyLliuIer. Iter ined and 
rorwcU*!.' 1VS2. 

lG«Dl. Alas. IM4. pi, ii, p. 317 ; Tii« Polpll, 
liyUnniraum IMO. 1 87-iW ; Itroiruluii'i Found- 
Ilr.K H«pl(al. ISM. p. 79; Norwich Morciirv, 
30 A|,nl H«,p.3.) O. 0. n. 

ITEWLBTT.JUSKPHTllOMASJAMIiS 
I IKNi Ml7),not'i.-lii<i,ik(inor JuMppU llrwlifU 
■'/ 1 h." jiftri»L of St. J'nncnw, Middl^sox, vtta [ 



K 



bom in IMO, aad i>duc*(#i) >t - 
boiuc. wlitrrn bu n-as ]>lncv<l \-\ 
DfUorEldoa. IK-iUBln(.-iilaIcil tr^ r 

r-.l. :■. Otford.iin la -MoT Iftl . ..,., ui*- 
^, "II r. l\-i>. l»'jj, and M-\l« 



I'l^' Ij-nI ^ 



•-••bcaM 



.h 



AftHTii.!. 
aptMintnllM<ad-ii 
ocIhmiI. llii>car 
did iMt hold ibc JH>^< 
f|tifUl lifu wan n pr I 

iovitlij. IIvTiriiif; to IaIoiiuUi Imb, nar 
Wantage, Brik-hirv, he i-ndr«voun^ to fUM 
anincntnuby wrilJBKiioTT'U. In lttu>,iliraaih 
111* inIwrM»Mn ofFfH Mauli- laflcrvii^ 
Ijatd Vuvmntt), an old tcfaooifailow, Lot^ 
riianoellor Co(t«iiliani |it— i mt ed jiim to the 
redoiy of Little Stambndg*. ti««r ItocUonL 
Bhcz, aflh«aaiia»lraliieof 17U. lla di4 
ihetv 00 ^ Jan. 1847. 

Ilia worlu ar«: I. 'PM«r Priiqpu, tha 
I CoDog* Seoul.' S vol«., Ixiodon, i:-i|, wiik 
I illiulraliona by 'I*liU' ( lln r.iwaa^ 

' Thin iiOTol won vdilcd by Till ' 1 f>J[,lb« 

author'* iaiiuMtc friund. )i, • Tlie I'ariih 
CUrh.' lt^ll. a Toctrj f.ir ib^ Million: 
I puoniiL ... BvaSlonber of ISrlinuirnl.' Lon- 
don, \Mi. 8vo; 3mi mv. ItvCi. ^. •Ctlk^a 
Ufo; or tho Proctor'a Nol«-Uooi,' S vota, 
London, 1M3. 6. 'PlgjiODa and Widowi,* 
a uon^l, .^ Tolti., Ijondon, 1M4. l:^o, aul 
Uandon. IM7, Ijvo, inwhirb, under ili« naaa 
cif i.bi.' ' Curalf of Sloahiirv,' bi.- obi inutly di- 
wrlbcd hinisulf. ti. ' Dnnnli-r Caitli': aTalr 
(if thi> Umt Rebellion,' ISto. 7, *llt»«t 
Tom of Oxford,' a novel, 3 vols., Lmdos, 
Iftifi, 13mo. 8. .Many aniclM m r.illiNrn". 
' NfVr Moiilbly MugaEin'-,* inclu '■ •-• 

of ■iDiuiiiK lolfi aiioikutcbua, 111:1. . . k- 

of * A\ain> Illiulralod.' 

[Ornt. Uiiff. 18(7. pc. i. 4tl ; Poalei^a 
0»oo. ; Cat, Oif. Orad.] |R 

HBWLKY. SARAH, Upt (lftJ7-lI 1 
foundrtM of lUi- lUwk-y irudi.bom in It 
wnii the OIiIt ikitcbTRr and lipirma i>r linb 
Wolryeb ^d.\l Dw. lOtil ). boneher of Ur 
Inn. Ilcr motln-r, nrhoHi maiden tuune 1 
MoTi, bad a fortuoo dcriTcd tnna hrrl 
huiband, wIiumi nnme iraa Ticbbortlr. 
WolrydimarrinlJi'hn^A. Iflldj.iODof Jelut 
llowrlayofWiitow, iii-arS«lb)r, Wrat Itld-mr. 
Her linabond wnA admitted of Grar*. h,[i. 
4 Veb. 1B38, and bnrnmo iwovder \tl ii.m- 
caatcr. Hl* am tor l'ont«fi«ct lOOtMIO, waa 
kiii^rht td ut Wliiivball, SO June l6G3,and W 
for York in 1«7H, 1079, and IIJ8I. Up rn- 
Conrag«d lelti>r«, b-iving jieciuuaiT' aid in ib« 

Croductinn of Divdnk-'* 'Monoalicon' aad 
'oolv'a'iSyiiopMii.' Ha kept a pruabTt««iaB 
chaplain, wbo ffatbrrvd a puUie cmgi«ir*l>an 
in York, for woich a tmaB chapaj, cndSotm 



Hcwson 



3" 



Hewson 



in tlmiw, wna boilt al St. SanonrKntv in 16ttS 
(rtRi'tcrwl * Ajiril KlIW). Sir JoIib IIpwU-j 
<liiHi «l lilt- rouniiy rMil3l'lK:(^, Hi-Il Hall, iii-nr 
York, till :>J Auk- lfi&7,«nil wuburimlinSU 
Saviour's CliurcJi. Voork. 

DaiDu Il'mlfv, lii> wiiloi«', n^wnt Unrc 
0URIH iti u-urhs of cliarily. In l>(K)iJio built 
•iiii riitliiwed ail aluuliuuti.- al York for tvu 

Cr woiOMi of hve uwii rvlif{i'iiiB vii^ws [tee 
■ri-M, EpWABOJ; JH I'OG bIip cunlributed 
L^OIV. io charily *chool* rouiiduil at York by 
Arclibiabup Soarpi'. 

On 13 Jan. I7U4 5 DaiDR llvnlrv con- 
ye}-4<dt<iiruiilM4ataiid<.vl(.iiU(i',i>fwliicliili« 
lacoma was, aRrr liur ilitLlb. (n be dcvoird 
to b«i»vntpnt object*, lucladiuf; tliv support 
nt • po<.f aiul Rodlj- preaclMn for ttw tiac 
bciiih'of Chriit'a lioly gotpeL' The beneCM- 
lioiiH nerv iiicrnawd bv n fiirtW deiMl 
lao April 17W> and by hw will (0 July 
ITa:. codicil -Ji Auk- I'lO). TbvwiLlwM 
Oont«*i«dwitliuut[V9u]l. TliDUKb tiietruatoM 
wen* nil piv^byii^nan, gnuita wrrrc made to 
tniitiflnr* at lliw ' llinii- d<?iiuuitu«tiuiiB.' Ity 
the i-nii of tht^ kul ci^iilury nil ibi- trustM'o 
■nil a majority of llio nrr^b'^ trrinn n^i-i^iifiile 
were unitBTian ; but by n iiid||Em«iU of lli« 
Houu of Lunld ■.•'• Aufr- lm2) tbnw cniifre- 
gattaiialiais, tlirmi <ir(hodax pnattytcriaiu, 
and opo baptitl nvve appoiated iruaiii-i. Tha 
incDian of x\u> iruat was then i.'^'Ml., und ha* 
aiDoo incr*i&Mi(l. 

IhuiH! llowlcT diixl on 23 Avg. 1710, aiid 
vat burinl wilb b<'F hutband. Pnrlnuta of 
Sir John ll«wlcy iui<i hia wife arw prMvirrd 
in Um TMtry of &t. SaviourirXc riutiH'l. 
Ibw two diildn>ii, WolrjoU oad Jnbn, died 
in infaocy. 

IHoMhiMtcr Sociniiin Conlrorvnv. by Otorge 
SadfliW (ITST-l8Ta) [i- t.I. IS2A. pp. 196 1^. -. 
HlM«riaallllnMratioaaandProori>.Khon>r. At- 
toney'Otacnl. by JoMph IIunt«r [q. *.). 1839, 
pp.M»q.: tha FaBiiilaliun I>MiLi.&4?., nintilig 
la IhiB*^. llawUy'a <!hurity. 1840 ; J»nia's IIi*i. 
IiiliH. anil titmt. Pitab. Cliapct* lud Chartllii^ 
I8S7. pp. SlSii].; Keiirirlt'a Mivnorlul) of tba 
Piwb. Ckipal, St. Saiioursativ York, 1869. pp. 
3S «)') A. a. 

BEW80H, JOirX frf. 1IWI2>, wuicide, 
wu, MCorOinfC to Wood. ' xuiiftitiii* na kunml 
•botnwIwT in Wottmliuitnt ' ^I-'iitli, I'MO). 
^is«ial«nent aMm canfiriDod liv ili" fsiTi 
tbal OB 30 F«b. 1698 the MaMM--b iimI t> ('. ■a,- 
panyaciwid topurcliBwuf JubiilIcv,*i>oiii.-i|i!ii 
paini iri ahOM (I'ot so, CMrvnilf-t </ lArhrtl 
TUmtrrt oftk* Valam^^ MatmtliutttU Bag, 
IMB, Pl 4U). IIpwwb Mrved iu th« uarUa- 
mentary anny from the UiKiiitiinK of ilt« war, 
fini in the amitot of Eaivx and ^laiicliMter, 
and tbeii u liuiirettant-culoiiFl of I'icJwrisg'a 
ragin»ent in the new moilul (tJor/. Stale I'apfit, 



Dom. I6&I, n. 39 ; SpSieoB. AHgVd JMia'i>B, 
ftlAiM.y.Sif!>). AtlbcatdnniagofDride- 
n-nii-r i:;:;July llMi)tb(> foflorn hr,i>a waa 
led by lli-nrwn, and in iJewubcr followini^, 
■la I'ldnTiuti'ii ilmlb, ha aucoMili-il lu ibv 
cuuimniid of liia rruioienl (I'A, p. 76 >. Jn tins 

)ttarri>l bi'iirceii the amv onil pftrtianntni. 
Icu'^oii Mded wilh th« furniif, wa» otie of 
lliccoiiimifiuouonapiMiiiilril li> miooitiit tiiL- 
tpricTimui* of iho soldier* ii>.\iiril lr>|7, and 
ona of Ibu pri-H-ntcii ol' tlie cbnrjio ii^iiihI. 
llie I'lcvun mciubLT* lUt Biiuutnii, lil. 46'*, 
■IBI ), ilc i» muiilioiu'd u* |)riiTiuB in ihi; 
I nuwliiii; of ibe anuv c'ltmcil ut \V iiidtur cm 
I 31 ])vc. UW (i«. viii. l<74). fViifaji, m hi* 
I accniiDl of (he Bgbl at )l<udiUoiit> (1 Junu 
I 1(M^), Dotirc* ' thr vidciur and rotolution of 
! Cul. Itrwion.nboic ti'RiEiKint bad thuhardeat 
, t»•k'{^■*^u^Jl]^,tV^«/«lllrim«■.i<.K.'). Hew- 
; Ran took pnit dIho, undur ifac conunand of 
I CulonelRicli.iu lbi>r«li«fofVoverandin thn 
dofiMt of lliv caTalien boforv IVal (14 Aug. 
; ie48;IUniwo«rii,viii, )H»,133»1. Hewaa 
onn of till- Itinif'i JuiIhco, iiat r^itbtrly, awl 
uoncd thu dcatii-wnrnint (NoliLa, RtykiJ'^, 
LSCdl). Ud ISMay lU4Ubowa«cn<at<dM.A. 

Ilen'ioii coninniidird a foot n^iineut in 
CrotowrU's irxpeditiuii Io Iralano, relieved 
Arklow, capLun^d Dallyrounn niid l^'igbliti- 
bridAc, woo woiindod at ttic •tormiiie of 
KilVpnny, and hicauM BOVcmor of l>ilblitt 
' (.Ui'KI-Ut. CnmKeU in Irrland.m- I-U),:!^!, 
383. •J>*:, -im). X number of W UtU-n 
during Ilia sen ice lk Inland ore prialeil in 
'Mcrciiriui Puliticua' and * Pnoceeiling* to 
Paitiiiiiii'iic* 1*00 aUo (Hd Partitimaitarjf 
Jliili^, lii. 4IU. 481, XX. Hi; VkVI, ilr- 
nuirialt of tlv ISvil tt'ar, a. 27.1). An iii- 
di^pcudcnl oflbo extmnui type, ho joined tho 
church eaUbUalied by John ttogenallhiblin, 
giving him ui acMiint of hi* reUgioua ex* 
pniciice, wliich wu printed by Romt* in liw 
pBiuiJilet Mititled 'Ohel, or BrlJ^hnowb,' 
l<j>..m,4l:>,165.^ ]I*r«voiindihoanabap- 
t»(a,^itionod thi' ProU«Ior(^ Dec. laSfil to 
HMul r l(T,^wDinl bark to Irulnnd, nn<t [i<4i]pd 
a riulioii wbicb fpiii.- much IruiiMv Io Hniirv 
Cpomwell(TnrnijOE, i^. i^W.-'H", \t:, 71^). 
Aocordins 10 Ludlow, b«' was briU^ Iu itup- 
porl ibc l*rotecior by ihe [uyiuetit of bis 
atTvnrs,but hownjifar fnwibeinitatlioroii^li- 
guiuK'epporterorbiiiKovrniiiioni |i*. T..1J7, 
vi. M; IIl'dluw . «d. I7>'il,p, Itiri; Cat. Statf 
Ptiftrrt, l>i)Di. 1(U>4, p. I3-. BmTu.t, Diaro, 
i. 4311, lleu'fon repmcniHl Irrloiid in ibn 
lilllr parliiuurat of KVht, Dublin in Iti&l, 
and (iuiUlford in IdM (t6. W. 4SS), H« 
wna knifibteil bv Cromwvll in Deomber 
lUuf . and WW alto calleil to hi* * Iloiwe of 
h9tiii\iltrttiritu l\it^tiau, i-lQ Dw IG57 j 



Hcwson 



3" 



Hcwson 



'riiCMiOK, VI. Wijy ). t )Q H July lOM* tli« cotii- 
mitiiw for t)i<> nuiiiinati'in of ollla-n ap- 

Sniotri) liim coiumiLni)<e'r-iii-chi«f of tliafooi 
tiring bis Blny in Tti'lnml, and no '2iS Oct. 
fiillawiagf, afttr Ijnmljirl lind i-xpctli^il Ibo 
pwliaiiK^t, Ilirwinn wna immrd aue ol' thir 
d>niiuilU'i'ufsnfi;tytr'<lublLili<Ml bvtlmnl!lci.-r8 
of ibe unilV (Cal. State Pajier: tjmn. 1'S.MI- 
IMO, p, f3; BiKEB. aiv-urK vA. KCO, 
p. «84> On 'i l>t^f. llir.9 111- wivK ordriTii to 
•UDpnM n l-iimiilt "f lli'- Lcmdnn nppriinliccK, 
wno wcro prtiiinninir fur n frcf p(irliiimi--iit, 
Bud in eorfyin^ oiit lii* or<!i'rit ivni or llirw 
nppntntippK wi-tv Idlli'd and uboui twwiii,' 
woiuidc^d (fi.ji.lW; Li'DLrtw, p. lllli PiMir 
Jntflli'jmnr, &-ia Di-c. HWi»). TliU mud.- 
Uewson (■stpi'ineljr iinpoputnr, und Kavn riic 
to taninonnii «iid caricaturo* whicli dwelt on 
bi* rnrly ncciipniion, his onn i^yr, and nilin' 
«rlnmicl«ri»tiM, ThcimnH Klulmnn [![. ».l. iu 
' Uiin Junn LNinberto' (pt. i. dmp. xviii.'), 
RnTeftutirioal account oftuactptoitai^iii'l 
tbe spmcQUcn.and ptvfisMl u p( . ii. a ori cn- 




hft»e iHitn pn-nchnd by lIoYmnni rliaplniii. 
Il«illnd»wi'rfcireiilBtp(lii([aiQ»t liim. like 'Tile 
Oobtilcr'sIaatWill ncdTvdt ami-Ill .or Iht'Lonl 
HewHoa's iniu»laTioti,' mid ' A Tfyinn to tlio 
mitl« Croft, or IIi.-w(oii'iiLuiieiiTnii(in'( Ttr 
Jimnp,or m Brnrt Oitiretiim <•/ lltt: Cioirett 
JWn«, kc, 16ns, ii. 145, IRT: fnrcnricnCun'i 
«oe Co tatw/ut if Prinf* and Drairingt in f Ac 
Uritiih mu*Hm, 'Satirw,' i. QIC. oil, 5.15. 
fiST, I>4^). On tliv rL-Btoration of tlu^parlin- 
iiienf (20 I)po. liViS), Ilt-wioii wit jjntvloiifl 
by il, but (^eaiH to have ln«i liU repiuciit 
( OiHiunow' •TourTifr/*, vii. 6041, On 26 Jim. 
IRflO Pirpy* liotcn ihnt a ^'blinl n-ni K<t up 
in Obi'Dnndn witli IIrir»nn'» piclurr upon il. 
Ill Jluy lie dcvinod it vrin; to li-nvi- Eii)(la"d, 
and on 21 Msv the IIou^c uf Cornmons unn 
infonned of liia mcbuo IKessett, Iliyulfi; 

p. jua). 

n»WBon WM cxmnlod fWim ihe nee fit in- 
<Ii'innilT(ift.tip. 1"6,240). Ho imuiid byWmid 
to linvc diud ut Atnutcnlnin in 1H6S (Ihiti, 
I'-Wt'l- In March I'JOCn wnmlurinBtoliBcco- 
ftvlli<rwlii>n-nti arrest I'd in l^tii'luiid undi^r llic 
boliof tbnt 111? wua Ilvtrion »tuted tbal hv 
wn* nt Itoiiotiwbennpwtondiftl tb^reCGi/, 
Statr Papfr; Ihiiii. ItKB-fi, p. .1211. 

nVnovl* Fi»tl Oxbo. ad. niW. ii 134; \'ot4> 
miil QoCTi**, tut «ar. iii. 1S3 ; NoMe'a Livra uf 
the liBgirii-te*. The uHginaliiof lome of tlio Ict- 
titrtur* in ihoTnnner mid Itawliiiaon rolWtion* 
in ill., nnilli.iiiii LilirniT.) C. H. V 

HEWSON, WILLIAM n73»-lJ741, 
•urg{«iiitndaiiiitoiniiiT,*onor WilliaTii Ilrw- 
HOD, lurgoon, wu born ox Ilcxhiiin, North* 



iiiiitwtl«»d, ou U Not. (O. S.) 17S9. Aflv 

ttti-.-ntliii); Hoxhan f^mmar icfaiMl, ha «■! 

«ppn'iiTii'."d to hit fluber,antl iraa •Uopuafl 

to Mr. I.nmb'-rt of Nciroastle. la 1709 M 

ramn to Lnnd"!!. lodc'Hl with John Iluntv 

wliilf utli'ndingtbrnnatonii^^llt'KiirMqf Ik. 

William Hiinitrr [<|. v.', and utiiditt) u S. 

Tliomnn't nod Guy's ho*pitalH. \\'bm Jtha 

IIiitii«>r vrtint nbiWd with iU« amy in liflO 

he U'ft Ili-nTfon to iiwirud tin* alia tmfdi 

in tb« dimxcting-nxilB. William llnalf 

aflerwnnU propowd ta lievnon lo lakp km 

into pnrtntrabip as a leclurar if b« would 

rtudy ono ytfir in Edinbiuirh. ThU anvig^ 

uiPTiI u-a* cairied out, and in tlio antuaiB of 

lTO^Hc<wfimi ntiirow! to London, and bfgan 

in alian' in (lii> l''i.-tiir<-.« and the profits nf 

William Ilunlor'H nnnlitmical solioal, vhitfa 

wiu then in Litckfiuld Street, Sobo. In ITH 

IlewionwcDt to Franco to Titit tin* liof|Dialii 

but relumed to ipt* tha winter lartum tm 

anutoiny. In 1766 lie viaitcd tho eoail of 

SiiMvx to «tudy tho ljTn]>)iBlia aplca ht 

flubM, snd made hi* Nantrclioa tlia iHkjcBt 

of a pnppr coram II nicnlad in th« follu KJtf 

yrnr lo thn ICoTal Siwii-ly, wliidi irw »- 

warilud with ibpCoplcv meilnl. (>n ** ManA 

l770hewvui.-lccti-aF.ft.S. IniretlWiUUiB 

HuutM' niieiii-d tlii- ci'lfbralrd aiutomicil 

•flinol in Windmill St rti^l.wberp a nynnvM 

awiifiieil to Iluwtnn, who rontinuMl in pait- 

niircliip as Wturor. rncrlviiig a 1010* dun 

nf prolils tbnn bcfori'. Iln also obtatncd* 

not inconsiiii-rablr pnu:t.icG in Ktircwry ni 

midwifi-rr. In )7To be niarri«l Wtf* Man 

Stevvnuoii, youtiK lady u-boM^ intrlWtnal 

cull lira hnd \mni mucli influencvd br the Oh 

Trri-n tHkcii in tmr by RonJamiD I^ranUb^ 

tb" Aiii-^rican pIiil-Miiphrr having In^iodil 

)iHr mother'* fanuic tincn bi> ciuni> tn l^nndw 

in lT'i7. On hia morrinRe Mcirxin rrsinnJ 

to o houm; of hid own in Cmvco Strr»«, B»i 

this woa made by William Hunter a hiiiiibI 

for piviug notin- of breflkiog off tbnr put- 

iiertliip. Tilt" v«* n blow i<i IlewMici, afp^- 

ciftHy nt thr. build ingnndanntorai^^lmuamna 

iiocomnrv for cnrryiiig' on thr Irclnncmn 

(ixrlunivi-ly Hunter'* projicrty. SaiD* di^ 

ajtrei'muiit uroite about tlierifrht ofKcwmaio 

miike prL'piimtioua for hia ou n uir; bat tlaa 

wabumoothMlovM bj' t he medial ion of Fnnk- 

lin. IlfWHrn utiedhi«ki6iiniduriuf[Uia7(«r 

ofnfiticflprovidpd forhy tliotcnaaofpaiiMr* 

chip ill mnliliiti pMunmtiotia forfiilure iwcin 

hiiiownI«tui'<.-«.nndtheinu*cunilhB»ramtd 

wn» «> xahmble ihnt il «ubseijuitnt!y «old ft* 

700/. In SevlemtuT ]ii'2 llewHin bf^n U 

lectiirt-oii hihOunncMtunlata lbi«ttv Whack 

be hnilt adjoining hi* owii residence. Bb 

reputniir>ri wns now m high, npc«iaUT *ii>M 

tliu publication of varioua nraearcfae* vj lua 




Hewson 



3'J 



Hewson 



in the ' inulnaoDfaical Ttuihlci ions' autl *«pt- 
ntrlj, ilwt bDuad DO difficulty in attracimK 
K Imi^ge clu*,and he iMturod inr Inn vinlir 
MMNHa wilb irrwkL iiuc<w*i. I'jirly in ITTJ 
ksbroilftit oiii lliD (ccoiiicl juirl of liis ' Kx' 
^^BWnul Inqiiirio.' and Iuh iairtviue of 
iwpulalion m a lecturer uid aoalomisl was 
aecomiNtiinl by a raniMlFnbli! augmt^Uiliiiii 
«{tua pntclicr. Wliilr ihue biuulv occupieil, 
Ilcmoa wimnilnl kitutvU in making n dis- 
Mdioii. S«n«u««yiBptooi* fnllowixi, nnd hv 
4M aiiUrr > fewilayi' illnm* on I May 1771, 
in liiR lliirtj-fiftli year. He wni buried ■! 
8*. Manin»-in-lbp-Ficldii, bul hia grsTocaii- 
nol now be tnn.>d. His wiilair, who waii 
left with Ivo jouiig cUildrt^ii and oxp^ctin^ 
■nvtlirr, wi-iit Ml lh« advice of Itoiijnniin 
Fniikliii to America. The^wmidson.Thcjmnii 
Titkvll ITpn**nn, nft« rtudj-ing nt Kdin- 
burKli, bocnuM' nn emiin^nt jihrsiciuu and 
wnudimt of iJie C'-oUeRi.' of I'(iy»ifiBn» iu 
Pbiladelpliia. lIcwMiu'a portrait, by Van 
drr Oiiclii, >* en^-nvvd in tlie Bydenliam So* 
deti cdiiiun of wa works. 

Hiiwtioii wt» an oxdellnnt nnatomi*!, luiA 
a phjwilutEinl inquirer of miii-b oriptiniily. 
nti mnrcbiK im thr^ blood wen- of ftj^tii 
inpOtUBoe.u BilAbliihiiiK ihf p-viuntjnl cha- 
nct*r ol the proccu of uiiig'iilHt i'ni, ntid ilic 
fnraia of the rni fMrpusclM in diflViviii ani- 
mala. TIivt wvrv a good pxainpl<i of tli« 
•nvrimenial nivlliod ciinrorliriitic! <>{ tli« 
m£m1 nf (Ik Huali'm. Tin: tiiird )inrt of 
lua * KzpninoDial liiauiiiL's,' ri'lniiui; to iht* 
Uood, WM publialied afliT lii* di-atli by | 
Xap»uFaleMur,wbacoin]iijT'dfuuri:LHiilen 
of II<-w*ob'> ob«cmtlion», n hidi the latlor 
IiBd nM'flr FOcnniilted to writing, llrwsnn'ji 
MMMrabcaun thiF Ijmpkltic ■JMMn nve riie 

lo an •crioB'MiVoui otmtta-ntn willi ytvtvai<r 
Aloundnr Alonni |Hiciindi»') of Kdinburxfa, 
iriia in a krtlvfaildrfMcdloiboltojAl Society, 
md 19 Jan. l7flB,uid in ft [ni«[dilei (■ A 
atMo of Focu canmnuBK PanontMia of 
tltt Tlianii. &c., and eooccrniiy lb<< Diwo- 
n>T of lliir LymphaiW Svsien iii OTi[«mi* 
AbibuU. in ■iMW«rr to ^r. Ilowium/ S-ra, 
XiiMm^h. 1770» eJaiiBod ilut priority in 
tlwM dlicnvrriM- H<Tir*on'» trf\j wnii rivmi 
in Ml mpfoAii to hi* ' KtprtiiB-'nla) In- 
4|i«nai,' H. i. TIm' minor pntil i^f lb<f 0|je- 
ntiim (IS panomtMia lio'l no iW«reiiC« to 
tlw mIwt i[ua>l>oii : and in r«>|nud to tliia 
Urwwaa ftanklv adinilK'iI rhai hu had bam 
•aticipalnl by Al-nro. tliil in tlw mom inn 
Mtani iBHtKrn lii- fnrci-xifully vindioa(i>d 
MB cnm jiriority. 

Ili-wrolo: I. 'An EijMTimi-nloI Inqairy 
iaiu ibi" I'rrmcniet of ibi- lll<«jd.' ll*ni", 
Landna, 1771 i Snd «lit. tcallrd ' RxiwH- 
Mtttal iBqiuriM, P4rt Uie I'lnt 'J, avo, 1.7^; 



3rd edit. 1780. S. ' Exjiorim^-nijil Inquirim, 
Port ibe Si-cond, a IfMcriptioa a{ the Lym- 
phatic Svstvm.'&c-.'^TO. 1774. !t. 'Expm- 
laenliit (iii)iiiri>^a, PnrI ibu Tliird, n I>'?si-rip- 
tion of ilir Uwl pHrticItyi of lb(^ Blowi, Jtc, 
bein;;thrT n>iiiiiiiiiiij{ pnnof llioOhaerviitinns 
nf till! Inli' Willinm llnwwa, hf MatrniiH 
Fiilccmnr,' *'vo, 1777. .\nd th* following 
iiupero ; ' The Opcrniion of Pnmcmilp.iiii 
ThnrMciB. priip<w.'d f'.T Air in lliu Clitfat.* Ac. 
('MHi)icii]i>Wrvulii.>iiHundInquitir«.'iii.S7^ 
Lniidoii,17'i7)T tbrt*ui*Tni>irBon tbt^' Lyui- 
phnlicSyMiTin inilinln.AniphibioiisAiiiDials, 
and Kisli.' in ' Philono pliical Tranmet ion«,'vola. 
Iviii. and lix. I7ti8 (•; four m'-moint on tho 
' IHo'mJ ' (' I'hilotAphicnl TnmMciiona,' voU, 
U.mul l.tiii. 1770-31 : u 'Lullrr t(>l>r. Jolu 
Haytrartb.on thv Red Puniclm of lh« Blood,' 
in ' jfpdicjil and Philiwopliical Couitnen- 
tariM,' bv a nooieiy ia Ediubiirgli, vol. iii., 
London, 1 1 7'^. 

IIvwmq'* worka wrrro foUecled and ad- 
mirably^ edited for the l^vdunbam Kodctv in 
' I8»a The wlilor, G<on.-e (iiillivFr [q.'T.J, 
tiiu done full Juit ice to their Hcirnlific m^la. 
' A coUL>ciit«i Lftiiii uditioB, ' Open Owtti*,' 
, app««rod in ^vo nt Lcjdcii in 1790. 

(I/!lI<T froiu Mr*. Usmon, in Mmniaa*'* litt 
of Willinm HunlFr,LoDdon, 1783,^.38; longrr 
narr*tiT« l>y tho cniiio ialVftigrvwuMnnairB of 
John CoHliii'y T^rtMiii, 3 cal*.. I.uiidon. ISIT, 
i. lie (of oirrtapaDdRios) 1 J. C.L*tt>om,TiBna. 
jloij. i^iety of I^Midon, ISIO.ToL). pt.i. p. il ; 
nuin'^ir in uulhrrr** odit.iou of wurkt.) 

J. F. P. 
HEWSON, WHJJAM <IS08-1S70>, 
thffllogifni Trriter, »oo of Willinm llfwuon 
of 7 Toitonhnm ("miri Ni-w Ituad. cli'rk in a 
bank, wiu bom on IL' April IKW; baptitint 
at St. Mars>>i«t\ Wcvtminnli-r, on ^ Tlw. 
in (lie aane veori and rntend at 8l. I^ul's 
Scbool, L/iDdan, on I> Oct. I8l*i. lU von 
BD 4<xliibilinn and prorwedod la St. John'* 
Co)l«f •■, CamhridK'', in ItUK, wborn hs (tra- 
dnal«d RA. in li^IO and 3I.A. in 18»3. 
From Jnm- 1K«) to 1^33 be held the cii- 
tm:t of Biihop Burton in the RaM Uidiag 
of Vorlnkin^ From January l>'dt he vu 
curat'! of 8poffoTtfa, Yorkthirv, for one Toar, 
and iben became lioad-master of SliorlMni 
CTBBimaT M-bonl, Yortuhiiv, with Rumlaj 
duty as a rumin in i^lMrrbuni pnriib. Froin 
Jannarv 18.1^ imtil June l^li be wa* liead- 
maniiT'of Si. IVicr"* School, Vork. la 
IBtH ibc Archbiihop of Y<irh prwnied bin 
to the perpetual runcy tit Ooallanrl, worlli 
uolv IVK. a y«ar, with' permiMion l» rrsid* 
at \Vhitby, «■ th-r* «■»• Do biMiwi for Iht 
iu'CunilK'nl in ilw |iari*h. Hvwnon Hicceednl 
in obtainiBR an ittcrcnvd utipend of ^T'lt. u 
. yuar. lie bi-g»ii lo build a boiix-, which wu 



Hexham 



314 



Hey 



no*rlv complviwd at the linw or his dratb, | 
rropd.-ry »dJ iiH r>i1Glm«&t •Km iIm princl- 1 
|iaL niilij'-ct of liU eludi(i». lie w<u it Ubo- | 
riuud wiiter.biid |>roilit<i«J twrtity-kiipuMi- 
OUiODf, inn hU mrtli'xl of nx|K>iilKi|i was 
nor land, anil lii* vork.* wnri) IlitU- reml. 
flu fnroiuitn belief vru tUat tW Hook of 
ltL'rdutuinU«iiitis|iirvdiuli.-r]>rvIttlioiiuri.lMi 
Bpirii of JewisL iiroiihiwy. The anlMDM 
aurvuvon KO-ivod iimUiuiiw from bini in 
■rd to ifao Itoouui stetiotw in Ycirkihiru. 
la died flnm (liwanv of t1i«> litmn nt I Kl. 
IlildBTcrrow.WliiiliT.nnS;! Ajiril I>-<TO,and 
< biiTJint, rw li«d Ihi^ii liin wilV biuI lun, iii 
' York o-iiWi'M*. Oiili Nov. IS30 bt^ iiiamt^, 
Bl Hi. l.iLkf's, CtialiH.'a. Mary Anil, oiil)diild 
I'Of Saaivi-d und >[nry lli-irlutvr, and widow of 
^i«ul(iiiuiii AlfrrO A. Yitak«ll. Sbo dirnl 
^'On 14 Feb. 18til, having hid two rhildtni, 
FranOM AnrM> llnnion, ifIio niu lioni al 
IJoTWlov on H Nov. I8.'i;j, nnd conipl(tl«J 
tlw piibliooiiim of Iii-r fuibvr'f Kvbruw and 
Oi«elcKripiurL-aiiil^7U:iiii<IJuliiiSiDgletan 
(ISSS-ISW). Some <if Willmni Iluwwn'* 
publiutiotu WMV : 1. 'The Clirii^liaDV ItibI* 
Compitnion,' If^M. -2. 'Tho Key of David, 
or the MvnWn- nf ibn SeviTti Siulod Hook* nf 
Jowisb ("Kiplin-'V,' 1856. 3. 'Tlie Obbtion 
and TMiitpU- of l^ickivra I'ropliiftii' Viiions, 
in thi^ir Reluttoii tu Tlir Itmlurutiuti uf tJie 
Ki[if;d»iii (if Irrai'l, Tu wliicli ■« nppendod 
n Praclical Kxpo*itiofi of the Anowilj-pBo. 
Th«i Synibniic I'lironoaioiw. tin tint Mvrtic 
Xumlwr dca,' IfWrt, 6 |iiirr.. 4. ' Thy Kjhj^ 
doin coni9,or thn ChriilJiui'ii l^ruycrof IVni- 
tmM and Failli,' If'il'. .">, ' Christ iaiiity iu 
ila KirUlion to .liiduiuii and Heal bcti ism, in 
three iraclt. Willi Liili'jgniiiliii: IlltiMrn- 
tioM»andReTolviiigI>i"gTiim*.,'l(*i!i). (i. 'Tlie 
]I(>b7eWBndOnt«'kScrif)tun«ci>niiinrrd with 
(>rinntal Elinliwy, IHiillmjT, Scipnco, iind My- 
thology. Aluo ibc- Hiitory of the Cros* 
irnlhcrud ftum muny L'duulnM,' 1^70, 

[Oaanliiui,4Mnyl8:n. p. .713: Whitby Tim«, 
38 April IMiO. i<. 1^ Smulv'k Wliitby Autlion, 
18117, PP- 101. 171-1,^17; infoTmntionfraniMiH 
F. A.llrw.i.ii.) O, C, D, 

HEXHAM, JOHN op (rf. 1100}, Au- 
iputiuiiui ciiuiJH, [Srv Joiis.] 

HKY, JOHN (17»4-lrtl-*.), divino. i-ldcr 
brollier of Willinm Hi-y [q. \.~ and Itichard 
liny [•\. v.], n-n» born in July I'.'W, untPTtid 
Calhurind Hall, ('«iDliridK<-'i in 17>il, gn- 
iluntpJ U.A. ill l"r)ii. wlii-ii he viaa auiotig 
tIl«wrangli.-n!,aiidM,A. ill I7C><. Uebecune 
a fellow of iiSiiliity SoMex CoUere in ITG^. 
and wneiiilor from I"iJO to 17"tf. He took 
hi* ILl). dc^rfi' in ]T'>-'>, and hii U.D. in 
1780. Ill) won thiT Si'ntiiniiin priti- poum 
in 17U;i, puUiihnt an 'Tlic l(i.-[lL-mpliiin : n 



PMtieal Eauy.' lUx Incttm's nnonia'irtlitjr 
ir«rea(lmii«d,aiid irervatleadMl tiy Williain 
Pitt. Ill 1779 Lord MnyiMn] pr««eiiiod hiu 
to ih« rwrtoiT of PoateolMin, ite«r Sionf 
Sintlbnl, and hit »ft«r«nutl« otiuinMl ib» 
adjofrnl rMiory of CUtmIoii in txebt^f 
for a more diilnnl liiiitfc otii-rvd lo hun M 
Lord Clarvndun ; and a< bis two tKCtOiica 
miroof *bib1I pupulatiun, was able 10 attend 
i-K'CtuaU; >o 1Im> wanlB of 1ii« pariahtouua. 
Ilia milv nhwDCM wnv cniuivd bf Ua ilw- 
tionin 17K)io thcNofriuiui MnfiiwanliiBcf 
diiiniiy, of which bo was i(i>r tint Ikoldtf. 
lie wiia ri!-vl«ct«d in I78&and in 17W>, Ao- 
crinliiii; TO the i«i;ulalion« ibeu in font, Iw 
miotic liave bren elected for aaotlicT im if 
lieimd n»igned in l7M.b«for<>r«acfatiig tb» 
mg-' at *i<lT, hue declinod to do to. II* Wld 
bis liTJnKH until lFtU,wbFnhcri»it:tird(buoi 
and movixl to Ixiodoii. He dini 17 March 
It^li), and n&t buried in St. Jahn'* Cliaprl, 
Su JuIiii'h Wood. 

!)»>''» lectnm in divinity were potliih"! 
in I7itl> ill i ToU. 8vo, A second r 
aMH-nrtuJ in Is:^, and a tliinl, edii* 
111 nun, annrarcd in 1S41. Hi? {lulilBiLtid 
hUo in Iwl a 'St-t of Disoourvm on thn 
Malevolent 1*a9aioDs'<n>iirinli?>l 181 A \ and 

6rinted.biildidnulpubli<li.in iNlJ.'Oi.ivtml 
ibwirvntions on the Wniii(g» of tit. VtnV 
Ha puUinbed, aUo. wvcikI Mrmona, Hev\ 
Icctutra arp ofTK^ably wriltoii, and candid 
in trcDtmi'iil of opponent*. Els vm» a d«- 
oideJ mliomilisl, reprmmtintt tli« diffl- 
txAwei-n Thuebiin'b of l'ji|{land and llio ua 
loriaiiH an litlk- more ihiui verbal, thou 
lia dcfendad nibecription to llie Thirty- 
Art icl«*L 

[Oenl.Ma^. IBLVi. 371:1^ Stifdicn'tn 
Thought in ihn KijchiMnth Caoinry, i. i'i 




HEY. rtICIIARl> (I745-18.-K), 
and niMlbumatieiaii. WBB born at I'lidwv, tuar 
Let'di, on TJ Aug. 171o. I)vinc tbo yoiiaHer 
b^.llicr..ftlieltev..TohnIicj,DJI.fq'v,],Biid 
of Willinm Ili-y, KU.S. [o^ v.] He beesaw 
n fi-tlow of Mngdalcne Col1eR«>, Cnmbridga, 
(irncliiatin)( U.A. in 17<t8 ai iliini wraiiglor. 
and obliiiainK ^le cbancvllor'a niodal. la 
1771 he tO'ik ilie depve of M.A. a* WViw 
of Sidney SuML'xCoUcge.and in 1779 I.L.I*. 
tin' lit. rty. In 1771 nawai called in ihr 
Imr nt ihp Middle TpiapV. He wm odniilird 
into Doctor*' Com nioiut, but oliininin;; i>opms 
lit!o rotiriKlfrom tlio bar. Iluwa* Ml'ivnc) 
tutor of Moffdulaiio Colli-(to from 17- ' ' 
17W.Iind nas nlioelected am- of tbr > , . 
bedidU. In lT'Chepilbliiih«l'l)b<- ri Ltn ...■ 
ou lilt Nature of Cinl Liberty niul ili - Vi-.a- 
cipleo of Govi-rmiieiil.' Hi« cliiel wurk -a*- 
llie' DiMeftalioiioiuhe Pernicious Elfivu.if 



einM«a(l«^illbtvii^litlMUiiiT«T»iivof<'aii;t- 
i<1g;n. Tli« tint cilttioa npncnmii at Cntn- 
hnilgf^ ia ITtOiaiul llirthirti in l^ll'. Iluj- 
iu ]784 (taiiKd a ii-i-'oiiil piixc, crftcrcJ tij lliu 
vuat anonymoiu iloin.r. liy hi* ' nisn-rtution 
nDDiioUin|!.'wIii('liiilsuT<'ai.'b('tlalHnl»iii<i(in 
in 161:^. IliH'lliHM.-rluliMiiuDSuiridf'gaiiii'il 
liii&B t1iinlpri(i>i.>f I'tri}- j^iinea*. Itnu fint 
ininledio IiW, nnd ngainia lBI2,whi'n the 
thmui (liiiMtnnT ioiia wT^rn publinlied tciuT'tlit^r. 
In 171*2, at Viirk iinpvarni IIi.'v"»'lla|ipiin:M 
witl Itigbls^' in Tvpy lo tlio ■ Uif-liis of >Iau' 
by Turn Paiii«. and proiioiuic«d to be hd ' m- 
c«1Ii^iit mill juilieioiia aruwcr.' H« also wtoIb 
a imgwiy in five bcIb oillod ' Th» Oiptivd 
Mnnnrrli.'wliichwiui publi*bcd in 1794, anil 
in I7W KdintEiin/n nord, in two rolumo. 
WU Uit work wna ' Sdini! rrinciploa of Civt- 
liMtiMif wilb di-lacUixl tliouffritH ciQ tb« 
Promotion at Cliri^tiomiy in Dritiali In<lia,' 
Camlnii)^. If*!-'. Up badut vanou»lini«« 
eontnbutMl Jinjirni in tlwi ' rhllostipliical 
IVuDMClioiis imd otbnr magniiin-c. III! at- 
niitifl in I'liitinif a nampblirl wlilnli giies a 
M-k'iiIilio MccoiLul of an Kjn~|ii>uii luuiuiuy, 
witli iiiiaioniipnl and utiii-r Uulail». 

Uvy di<?d oil 7 I)w. lR3i>, nt ni'tiirigrforil- 
bury. ii*nt ll^tforO, ia tliu ninety-tint year 
of uiM a^, 

(liRsd* Mwcury, Dtc^mbef 1835 ; T»ylor'» 
Bio)^. Lcodioiiiis; Orndiinti Cnalnbr. lfi2U,) 

R. B. A. 

HEY, WILLIAM (I73a-isut), Mirp^rm, 
thifd ton of KichnnI Mr.y of I'udwy, ni-nr 
LitecU, <lrYMUvr. ntid of bin wife Jliitj- Siiii}i- 

raii daughter of n iiiUY<^<n> i" lA-eds, wub Imrii 
on 23 Aug. 173U. Iliii brotWni .lului and 
Iticlunl ift-y ai« «t'carHt«ly nolinij. At the 
ngv nt four an acciuotit d^^privfiJ bini of tli« 
tight at bin ri^bt rjc. Tb<< loft i-ve romoined 
fortret lill ndraiuxl atcr. Whife at unboot 
at Ileaib, iivar Waki-liidd, llry ncquirod a 
IBMv rurecii.'Un',aiul ul fuiirlL-i-iiwMiappivn- 
tie«t1 lb a RutvK>ii ai LuhU Danied DaoMin. 
Betwven I7-'>T and \7'il> hv Kludicil at Si. 
lirorfK* Ilwpital, Ijondon, and bficamia so 
akilful no a tiiriti-nn thai ■« «oon tu> h« km 
up in prnci'wK at Lrrds he trralnd tbn mcwt 
BtTiuiiii casn, fvrlonnlns liihoioniv, it ii 
•aid, ibtvu timcB iu liia Lnt yi^or. ta 1767 
b« waa active in promatuig the fuundation 
nftlwL«eil*rBfiraiaiy,bM^tb«oiily mudiral 
nan no llw building oommittt*. I-tuiu 1773 
to l^lL'biMi-aiiwmorsarireon. Abotil I7TO 
IleyfornBodacloMfrinidtliipwillilh.Priiut- 
ley, who then livci) at l^^m]'. and i'riHlIcr 
ntiMaHl lln-fortbc fcUou-ihijiiif the Uoyal 
SooiMy in if'.j. writing la IK-y on his t-Ioc- 
tion; ' I wub I ootitd aay that one of Um j 



mi'taWi'* in Ion bad i'i|ual pn.'t«nM<mH lo 
it.' lli-y tvpliod lo snmi- of Pnc»iloy'» ili'.'Cr- 
lojriciil trni'lA, bill ihsir rrii-ottihip wa* mil 
iiiijmiivd by their [vIii{io<i> diflfoivnc"*. In 
I7ih llcy vins Ininevl by u blow iti tuniiut- 
■tip hi« hanv. (n 17^ lit- bLTHmc |>r<i<idi>ul' 
of ibi> lint L(i«<dH Liiomry and Pbiluwiibicol 
SociHy, and Trad niimiir-iiiii jinpcn bi'Ioiv it 
br.-iwiNin ibiit Tiuir niid I7Sa In It^no, Ij^W, 
I.'tUi'i, find lSiJ& bo gaw! ccniTfr* of imntoini- 

j cai tcct(irc3onbadi«BoreA(fCiit<'d criminal* Dl 
llie LviJiIa Iiilirtnury, Iu wUii!Li bu gnre thi^ 
oroHU. Hi- roaigDtvl bit Aiiri.'voiicy ibciv in 

I 1812. Hi* Mcond »on, Wilbaiu tit-y (uv 

, bnbw), wa» bin natemnyr. Alwayi of doeply 
Ti'ligioua icraiicnitaent, hr wn» n «iroiw me- 
ibodiKl till I7.''l, u'huii hi: joined ihc- chiirrh 

' ofEngUnd. Ilincbief recnalioDwn* miific. 

I llewutwicK lunyorof l.e«d>,in 1787-'* und 
It^Pl'l', mid in thiit capacity to si-irivly di— 
nouno'djimfntiilraiid vico tbnt Ibt puiiuluco 
hiimt him in r'Hi^y, and ihn'atciicd fiini witli 
]icrtoiial violence. I!i> di.il i.l Mnrt'h l.-IO, 
affiil M'. Hi* portmit wns iilncc! in tin- JKmrd- 
luoui of llic Li't'dg Inlirmun'. mid an c\<;<>l- 
k-nl buHt of biin by Uultuck naii vtniiilcd 
fur .Mr.Clotluf Armlej, ntrarLeL'dt. A status 
by CJiunlTvy ira* urtcicd in thu inlinuary hy 

fiuhliv tuWription. Hi* pnrlrail, Piicrav^d 
roni a iiftimiiiii by Alluo. uUifli prtcodn hia 
' Lifp.' indicoln kwii obarrratiun and di>- 
iTiininaiinjT U-'neTolmci-. liuy married, in 
irui, Aliff, daugbitrr of Rowrt Bauka of 

, Crai^n, by nbom bv bud riui^n cbildrail. 
IK'y wnK nn exorltcnl uirgioal npenitnr. 
Hi> inEmducnd valunblr iniprovnnvnM iiiti> 
tbc tr<ultni>nt of licmia, of catnnicl. of djilo. 
cat inn*, and ntbcr niraicjil din-juMi. I)'' lir*t. 
fully dcdcriU-d utid unmi-dth* prowibcjilli'd 
' f iliif;us liicmaludp).' Tbp name uf 'Hey'a 

! ojKration ' ia givi-n li> a niodu tdciitrd by 

j bini) of narliol niopulation of ilii- ficit iii 
fWwt ofth«tari>o-iui>IalarMljoint. IJi«|>nwf* 

j of ibn trniwoiiiMuoJi of vnni-n<al diacanv Iu tlio 

I fo^tuii in litem mtv conTini-iiij;. 

llry vrrDtcbfJidni •■■vvriil iMpcn in 'Mi!- 
dicitl Ob«erv»lion!> audlnquiricB:' L ' Obwrr- 
vations on tbv Bkii>d,' Ii70, conipiverting 
H«irton'sopini(in6oniiitlnniiuaTioD. u'-'Prac- 
lical OhnpT'inl ian» in Knr^iTi,',' I'^ICI ; ihid 
cdilion. ISIU; .Ird cdiiion, 1^14, Intli with 
additiuna. 3, ' I'ucli illu-itrntint; ihf Hll>rfs 
of the VfntTpal Uin-asc on lhc> I'u'tiii in 
ntvro,' ' Meditu-Cbinirgical Trauiuictioiiii,* 
I^IG, vol. vii. 4. ■Traeuaiid Ei&ajs.Moml 
and Tbwilo^icnl, tuclndinf; a Pcfriicc >'( lliu 
|»nctnnr« of tbc PiTinity of Chrbc, and of 
tbe .VtoDiTiiH'nt,* Ir'^J; a ndlrction of tmi'to 
wvcral nt wbkh ncrv ai'paralvly pnblitlii-il 
in Ilia littinw- 

W]LLU)iIlt;t,tliet«condaon4.1771-18IJ> 



I 



•mu ■ W]t«lil>fnpiM,aadwi«tas 'TrHtiM 

•n I'lirtfrt*! Femr* I^Ifl, llu •on, sIm 
\Viu.i*K Ur.r (l"l«-I^r'.), HM •.ifir«in lo 
lb*> LvnU liiftrMiJ frgm IKIU (u INJI, uid 
WM ana of dw rouadvn of tiM L««da tkbool 
<or Htdkaaa, 1b wIimIi Iw iMUm) <m mirgtgy 
bOM tiWl lo IH57 (KM £nV. J/f/. Abri. 

]«;;., I. -ua>. 

tUb«f WillkM Hajr. ISSl.WJnbapMiw'n. 
V.it.-*' . i> Ri'M liiffnaa kn-l udioo w«rt ; I>ife 
ju. ! r W'.tliiun Hajr. )t Bt^jmiiId IMI 

la 1 : Joiiin. Jnno IHT. xii. IMI~«0.1 

G.T.B. 

HEYDOK. Sir rillUSTOI'HKH (4. 
ItiiZ), writer (>fi Mtnil'itfY. fliJc*i »oa of Sir 
WtlUsBillfij-ihin, knl..<rf]lacaiwtliam,Noi^ 
folli.aiKl doanCKkd f^«ll Sir Henry Hujxion 
fq.v.],ii-MtHlnmMl at Cnmbridi^. In l<>H) 
M WM JiiiIuokI by Uia 'inniiKlunU« bng' of 
TlionM K^rmur lo oppoM fai* cMidhUluni 
fof Itw npraHiRUtiaa of Xorfolk ia jMirlw- 
mMil. TnD nIactiiMi, on «ceounl of llis uob* 
lOTtml rolBni, MU»fI«I ■nni! MientiMi, hul 
flnallj tlM< llmur oTComtiKiiu ndiudtced tliu 
•r«i*to I-'amuir ndiI Onulium. IIoweTer.iB 
Ihr iMulintnviit "f I^Sti Iliridun nepra w tad 
tke coiiiHT, l»it !■•' f <ii nftcranrda invotltd 
abrruul. sikI ill 1''!«l In.' w<u> knixhled at rW 
«ftvhing' of Cnilix hv ()in Knrl of ItMel. lliii 
yoiiii(iff Iiri'tli^r .l"liii wunt willi Emmx lo 
IrvUnil in lAW, alu.1 va* kniriit«d tluvn. 
Botll bfolbnn wwv MUpnrl'Kl iil cmnplkitjr 
in ]{»»«'■ mamimi-T. Iiiit nvcivetl p«nlioiM 
(!«Wh. Sir Ctirittnpliar <lju(l iu |lU:t, aiid 
vmabiih^rliiilln-clitiri'liHt llnvUTiHlhurpu. He 
WHO twici' mnrr^cd, IJnl (o M(mM,daiiglil«r 
anil c«))i<-ir><t*r of riir Tlioinut Itivvl, kni., it 
J^dou mvrcliant ; «nci»i(llr to jVnno, daiuli- 
ttrand nnlinimui of .tolin l)oil{[p,piK].,wi^w 
of Sir John I'liiU cif Mntininctoii, Nnrfolk. 
Tlio lint wife, by whom lip ho'l wVL-ml miiu. 
iiicliiiiin);Bir Joliii lIeyiloii[i|.v.3,i>'iL> LuriLil 
inSttnlhiglmmCliiirrh; tbeACCond.b^ vfb'>iii 
he hod fuunlHiiKhiiTHaRilnmn.ilti-ilin I'd'.', 
n^d Til, and wns burifd b(i>>id« her liiinbuuil. 

luHXPl JohnClinmbM(l.VM-l«>lWq. v.] 
piiblinlii-d ' A Tn'niinL- ii,}:nini>t Judicial A»- 
tT«li)(ri'',' London, Ito. To iIiik H«vdon re* 
iliiil in ' A Uffeniy.' of Jiiilictall A«trulueit-. 
n AiiHwrr Iu a Tramll*'- lati^lv jmbljtilii'd by 
M. Jolin Chamber,' ttpydon wm nn8w«nsl 
l>}' rlinnihi>r in a ttvntiiui nnvirr piibli*liml, 
nnil by lifiorijf ('iirli-ion (1Vj9 ltl2«) fq. v.] 
ill ' ' .SirriiiAfftifuwia, thu llndni-Mf of A»lro- 
lopirs,' MMii. 'An AAtrotopiirnt Ui>i^ourn,< 
. . . in Juttil^ciitiiin <il' ill!.' inlidily of Aslro- 
log; . . . iritb anatiTolopcal j'^'l^i'i^Wnt upon 
tliematMDJiinctionnf SniiiTii aitd Jupilvr,' 
1003, by Sir trhriiloplu^ IKviinn, wm piib- 
lubod in lOM. A pimpliKt^ called • A IU- 



1' 



1 i'tiTI iifita TiiImt iH AT^Hnutvm 
(crarst I^TP" ■■" *> kioMf,' VM ' 
lot WW BoltiihNl <JM» M>rf Qmmm, : 
■rr.ra.llb). 3laBy«riU«4M'*l>u«iM| 

I A curioua Mronrt of « )m1 Wwi Sr I 

Oiriauphcr'a tmha iote Md Sir ttofat 

I UaniMd in 1 U0t b «UA Set Job twi b < 

' luuid (itilljpnASTCid ra tW Owtctbwr Jb- 

iwuid). it prim ben ocwsal dMUMHtt m j 

Ckntorbary, liaMvriUd by Sir. Joha MnM. { 

in the 'ItrDtletnoBV JlafariBw,' IMS^^ i- ' 

pp. 4i»l-6. .UMtberaocovntiaiB flril.MMi. 

Add.MS.2;Ml. 

rBlowtliUaTOfOer. Hut. rfSt^tOfc. tj t*t- 
..„p-. ,*»_>■ -^t..-. : ■„■ »■ rnrTiiM 

I (BUmI. i. 7U. iL HT. 414 ; Uavdf 3i3iL. Bk.J 

' ILS^. C«ma.: Unt. Maa Add. 3M& ISOM C| 

-ill. W. 2Mlt C 173. STtt; e. llA, IM. 97M»] 

t7.; n.c. 

I HEYIWN, Sn IIENBY (A IfiU), 

country grutlwnaii, bclongiid lotnolJ tMnfly 

I KMicdatilcydoiiin Notiolk. A*Mriy MtWa 

I thirtMJilli century one of ihe fanily rraid«d 

I in Norfolk, nnd tl'ie jiriiKipMl braacb of it i^ 

I mained for many y«an in that roiinty, i»- 

I hi-riltng tW MlatM at Ri^ydon and Itanau- 

' tliorw. Sir ll«nry «ru waamt boirofJaki 

; Ili-ydon of DaoooKlioriw (d: l-l70t tl<a$l*m 

t^lttrt, 'iu. I(KI), nn «ni>iM-iit tawyer, by 

KI>iinor, dau)fhlrr of Udnnad Wintw (if 

Wiiilpr IlfniLngham, NofCoUi. He tnarrWd 

IC!iKnhiUih or CH^hapa Anne (m ih. ti. SOtt, 

dau(;ht<'r of hit OtolFt«y Boluyn, knU, anil 

Qunl of Anno ltol«3n. 

Hvviton una 8t4vranl to ibe IhhiwImiM of 
Cecilia, ducbMS of York, wmIow o( Richanl, 
duke t>r York. In l^rA he woa lait)|)it«L 
, Ho nppMra to hav« Inu-n a nun of connib*- 
nbln public (piril, and of tnfinod and ilpTOUt 
KRiitiini'nta. Ho buill in the aparf of ux 
ycar< thti roanorhotue at llocooathorpt^ a 
stiniptiioiLi ■luodnuigulM' ^1«, now ruinoufi 
irtitirFly fruni tbe gtoand. excnil tlw tuirtr, 
wbidiwan bnill by bt»&thi>r. Ilv bIhi built 
' W«*i Wichbnni Court in K*ii1, and rebuilt 
llii'piLri*bcliurrUof Wiwl Wickbana.cloacby 
ii. T\w cbuTcli of ^iiliouw and tlie «imi>- 
nny iH-IWMn Thiindiwd and WaUisRtiam 
wiTu vtvclnl at his iri:|K-n>i-. In I44A Ih* 
moiflis of llrdt- Manor in faiiichiwrws 
Berk ill i re. i>fX lit lipid, Siirrv-T, oiiil o( ^tuplon 
Snlvry Mnnor. (llouceUfrtbiiv, werv viilod 
111*111 bill) itti'l Kliulwtb hit irif« as Ikt in- 
bi-rilnnc-. ll<- dii<d in IQUS, and woi luintd 
bmiib hi* father in ibi- Heydou CbptI 
lit Norwich Cnthi-dnl. Tb« chnpol it now 
dcatroyMl.andlJie nkoniUDealaiamlinnKlW 
Jtlonwlleld bare dlatmoartd. In our of lb* 
windows of WmL Wwkhoni ChunJi thifiv i* 
tlw itprvwatnlioD in old aiaineil gbuu o( * 



IcDiiiliiifr hiimnii tikototoa, Wtlfa tlie words 
' Ne tvmiiiisi^ari* domino dclii'M niMtra cec 
(Uicta iioiininiiii pnrfintuin.* Tlio flsaiv is 
auppmud to bi! a memorial of Sir llonrj', 
vhoM arms am flgnn.-<l in Tha (;la». 

[Qurnoj'* Rtfordu at tlio Hoiiw uT Guriipjr, 
IR«B, i,.. ^. -111, 41S; J. II. BAvdvn'f Ho- 
«nnlx 0/ 1hi> Con tioW icut LJao of the llAydon 
I'umili, IXSH, iiji. IG. 17: UloaicfiuM'* 'r»jx>. 

Brkphifnl Kill. of Norfolk, vi..?i>4.Ana; llntUnl'H 
Im. nf KanI, ITTS, i. lOB; Vnrntij Piipeni 
(C«m<1. Soe), p. 30.1 0. C. 

HETDON. Sii! JOHN (4f. 1053), mili- 
tnrr i-iitiiin.iiiiW Aii^I mtiib'-inatioiaii.n'M tlie 
neconil mn of Sir (ThriiiopliiT H'lydon [i\, v.] 
AcporilitiK 10 Wood, lie wn» 11 di«iiiij{iilj!l»irl 
■uliiirr, nnd bLco nn cminrni nc^holur, IminK 
Httjinrinllr shill^d iti iiintlir^uiiill('«. iu I'ilitUi; 
wus l:iw|wr of tli« alurM iu S&iidown Cn&lle, 
DmI, Ki'ni. Ilo vftM kiiigUto<l in Au^tt 
1620. Tn IfiifT lin «.tw hppointi'd li«iii«iiiniic 
of the nrdnnnpi" in iho plnci' of hi* brntlicr 
Sir Willinm, whii wiu killml in Iht- l>Jo of 
KIi*. U.T(«imoI«27iuidHH3hfwmaelivcly 
occupied ill furciKbing uwu, iiruviNiOiiiB, arnui, 
giirw, Aiid H mm tin iti in for (lLr< senici- of thu 
kiiyr {Ctl. Sfaff Paper,, ftiin. !H3r-43). 
Wlion Clinrlnt 1 raiuid bin itoiidnrd nt Xot- 
Iint;liaiol''J \ng, \Gi2.\\tJ^nwKnt\n ch%Tgia 
ofcMnnDDDOtlnmamnitioiint Ynrk. lifHion 
joined t be king, nod nti^omiNLniird tberovjilint 
KTMy IVotn Shn!«'«liurv luwards Loudon in 
Oci«bt-T 1*M3 (CnjMisims. Iliif. wl. Mavmy, 
ii. ^3, :{4R|. fin actqd at lipiilonant-g«ii«- . 
rslof tliiT «r(lnnn(v«-itb(*linr1>t>'*foTc«f,aiid 
ioiniHl bi* privy council. Hf wm lumln ' 
1>.C,L. nt Oxford on :>0 IK-c. IIHl'. IlMdon ; 
euSerKlmiicb forth? liiuK'«oauee. Ilisfpixl* I 
-wen »>!<que«trHtfd, nnd iben la an ioveniary | 
of tli«R in ihi- Ilriitfli Mnswim, imtitloil I 
* lavenlarya of pnn of ibi? (Job.!» niid Cliat- | 
tdb «f S* Jnhn Ilnvdon, ImiKbl, Inkpn iho 
ifl «f Jnlv<' Htl.t,' (uid ptio of ' ihn (piodtJi of 
EdwBrilSlt'vniH.Kruant ufSir John liny dt-n. 
1<uirfil'(>*rfrf. vVASSlUlrf). Htvdopdii-d 
on l« Oct. IiWa. 

[Wflod'a Fwli (Bliw), ii. 43; Bl0Bi*fli>ld'a 
TopDicr, Ili*t. of Nurf«lk,vi.filO; Anacdotts and 
TNdliioM. *a. ThoDui (Camd. Sot.), pp. St. «?.) 

0. C. 

HETDON. SomUJI. li!«-),«airoU^ 
and ntl>>mey, ami of PralKii ll«.vdoii of Sid* 
moulli in Itevonabir*^ by Mary Cbundler of 
W<irceftt«niliiiVrVa«bomat bi> father's house 
in (irrvii Arbour, I,ondon, 10}w|pl. imo.nnd 
bapliard nt St. Snoulchn*'* Cnutieh. Ilia 
falbi-r lii'It>nBnl to the IVi-onihiro hnuich of 
tlie fumiiy of lln'dtin of .Norfolk. Accurd- 
iiw lo hia onn account ^Inlrodudiun to |U>; 
JiMj/ OiMle) lie was educuivd at Tanlrligg in 



\^'arr(i*ii«^ir« amung; hia notlietV fn«iids, 
at Unl by John Dennis aud nfUnrnrdu by 
Ihe Rkv. Urar^ Linnrrv. In conimiiU'ncn 
of tbL' OiitWuk of th» c^ri) nnr be did nut ki> 
to the nnirmity, biil i* aaid to luivt? juinfd 
thokiDc'samiy; ihe stutl^Inl'nI tlint Iii< com- 
ronndailnirii'Jiiuf bontpiit IvlKvhillr.KiHO! int 
accoptni if hi- !»t»eiv«n tin- cUli- i.i'lii. binh 
cortvclly. In lil'il lif vieiil abroad, and of 
tliu uMl, few yiiar* lii> givi'B tlii.' folloirinit 
n«coiinl : ' It wnV ha tayr, ' tay forlunn 10 
travirl inici ut]icreountrtva,ilri^T wiili a uiit- 
ciuint, aa factor: Iw dyed; afti*rwnr<U I «'n» 
fotwd lo t>xnT:iaH my»i-lf iti ninrlinl diBri- 
jiIitiM in Spniii ntid T I'lrkey," and after niiiny 
inJvtnlurps ' wi-ni to Xiuil, from ihmi-c mr- 
rivil to Sci'i-l, and ihnn lo ibi- ^iiair, imd 
wlinti I came to ]{n)[land I followoil ibe Isw, 
and giive a very ignorant fallow Kv^^nd- 
tliirty pounda to inntmct me in tbal lioiionr- 
nble profi-Mioi) : li*. liku n duna, looh my 
moiiuyand left mr aa ignorant on vhpii I 
came to bini; it yrat nir cood bap to mmit 
with an bODBit man, and by bis iiiftructvona 
I cani... to )h! what lain' (Inlrod. lolbe I'ro- 
t'hflifvl Tmaiprlfr). He wm 'indented n 
Clark ' 20 .Time KI.W. In HISS b* wa* living 
in f'lillbrd'B Inn, practining an nn ntloniey 
and cottine nnlivtliof, but probably about 
I that time nu was impriaonail by ibc tV)> 
' (e«tar'a order in I,nmbi'tb lloute and bia 
books burnt. Tlie runaon ll«ydon awixDcd 
' wu* Itiat lie bad fureiold ihu dnt« of Cioqi- 
) irdr* death Ire haoging ( cf. Cajitk. Oi-memlf, 
ed. IflGl.iT.SSS). Ha continued in confltiiv 
' ment for two jvaf». In ItioS he eooi[>latna 
lit? nui ' vext nitb law *iiiie<i,' and ho hints 
j Ilial it wuB on hia wife'* arciiunt. 
I Htrydou inu iutimnlu nitli nil the aatn^. 
I lofivTs of the Reatiimtion. In 10)$^ he fell 
I init with Lilly, whrnn he terracd'alerniiilini 
filim,'bnl in liiiM he made ntlcn of frinnd- 
shipiBitributiiiiclhi'mieiiiidurntandiiiff lo tlii> 
insmuiilioui of John ttailhiirv [ij. v.], for- 
nit'Tly a friend of Heydon, nlio liad ntwolly 
rli«al«d biin out of lOt. 

In IfMB Ilc-vdoii nai nrraitcd and roiilliied 
for a fi-w wuvKs iu the (iaIeboiiMi dnriiijf Lis 
examination on a chaws of putting tniuon- 
able matter into boo& wliidi 1m look to 
LillicmA to be primed. He ataoacNuiii 
likU to haie niilleri'cl impriaouawDi for debt, 
from which he uid he <n* rrJi-aW bv the 
BOod oIKofs of the l>iike of ltuckin|[liain, 
Iloydon'a boiiw after UVt-^ v-aa ' in i^piltul- 
Kalds, nnu Iliahopsgalc. iie\l door to tho Iti'd 
Lion.' In Itt87 h» wa* agtun iu jirison. this 
t line acciun) of ' tn-naonnUo DracI ira> Lu nitr. 
ing sedition in tlu- lutvy, and I'nmgitit: per- 
•onu in a cnn^pimcy 10 uriae thc-Tonir.' It 
vrn* allegvd I hat bis patrou ltuckiD>(liaui hjitl 



Heydon 



318 



Heylyn 



najlajed Itiin (A.) In a li-tter wliiofa 1w 
irroic from ihe Tower to SMplieii Uonnt- 
MiurKiIiitoil 13 Mareli 1066-7 (et. &'<■ Iffirif 
tHiHff'fjt/'i Diitry, ivi. ParMriMi, -p. Sort), hi* 
►tniiilv jni'l«l« his innopcncp, nnd KlGniM 
tlint li-' wiis llii' victim of a villoia hired to 
inform (ij^iimi him. 

IIt^viIuii mnrritil, 4 Aug. 16S6, iho wiilowr 
of Xl'ch'ila* CiilpBpT [a. r.' lie himmlf, 
wriliii^ ill 1Rt<2, *niil- ' T hnalovnlalndT in 
I)cTnn*hin!, but whon I)eri»u>l]r[i»rii>«(f mr 
nultvity, ! ioiind tin: iievnithliiiiuealHicIrd, 
ftlld tln-'rrroni rvtolvi- DOrvr to mum* ; ' htit 
thit U ilii^n'lv HI) iniitutiou nf Sir 1'li<>iriiii 
Drowiifi, troin wliotn ' R4<1i^i>> M»iiifi ' tlm 
1irffaCi«>tnlhi'*ni>Iv(>uidi^' lalanrolv (oki-D. 



I 



nrfraci«>tnihi'* Holy liuirli^ ' lalaiyo 
tlr iiT>|ir-nn to luvi' hnd iiiliiue1itpr|im'<IiHl. 
of ..Itfiviv III a Daughter). Tiic dntp «f hit 
■jGntliUunccTtoiii: aeiauiiuillyBtirk-dlhKTtur 
John Hqrdoa Heydon is t«ffm«d by A«ti- 
Biale ■ nn ignonmui and a chmitn,' nu opinion 
ill whtcli ni«l of hi* eontraipoimrim (noi to 
liHTn coiieiirmd. Iln borrawnl from IWon, 
from Sir Tliomu Browne, fnim Thninm 
Vauj;1iaii, and i)tli«T!<. utid frpL-lv rvjKalcd 
liitnMdf. Wuiti.' roiiftldcrstliat nil Ihitt U of 
vnliic ill hU myslioinm i« <liTivv<l from *ii- 
lerior vriii'T* .- hf amuMiisli* nilniil* hia ob- 
ligation* lontlii-r* ill till- prrfarp In tlw'IlaP- 
many oTiIm \^'urld.' Alth^ufb bn dtd not . 

Ctnj lo be a mvmbMr or the En^Uh 
hetfanod of lUoicTDrianx, h« exttlatnml 
lbi> Itottnueinti ]iric(-ipks to Mtiih- imlitie ' 
euiMtil}'. Tliefv i* a poiTlnit nf lltfrdon 
by T. Ofim, pniGx«d to ibo ' Hoir Onid?,' 
wliichappMisiiiolbprworln; another (•«« ' 
t\» title-pege of the ' Tfaeanaanf-' 

Ilvydni wn>t« : 1 , ' Rngvniiui TVodidaoto*. 
The I^rMibettotlTrunpci^T mtincliniian A I la- 
rum to BDslnnd,' Ixmd. ll)^'>,Svo,dcdiealHl 
to llniiy CkiibwoIL S. ' A Xtfw Mplbod of 
Itoue-Crurian rhTiick . . . ,' 1.ond. UViH, Jto. 
8, ' Adricn to a DaugbtM in OppMilion to 
tbo AdTw* toa Soau<» . , , Tn- F. Otbome',' 
Load. 1658, liao; 2iv\ rdit. l(t.^9; tiit> ai- 
caMUU!)! rari<MwbiirU<H|ni-i. nucb ai ' Adricr 
to ilalun'a Au,' bj* J- I'^ecke^. a friend of 
Lilly. I. 'TboldMoTtlw La*r'Characi(T«d 
fron Moms to KinsCharlM. virb tlie Mm nf 
GowraneBt and Tvrannv.' Loi»d- IWO, Sro. 
A. 'llMRaiic-CruciBn Infallible Axiomata,' 
Ac..I^d.l6aO.I3ino,«Mieaiodtotbi>DulDB 
of York. 6. 'Tlie Holy Ouido: loadinfc the 
Wav lotbe Woadqrof theWorM: (AOmu- 
plMt lliintian). t4«cbin|rlh(>KnOiw1»d|:«of 
■II ihinin, Bvt, pratenl. and to pnram,' Ae, 
Ijond. I«IS,»T'»- Inlbetitlf bpi#Tu»»bini«tf 
'^Aimitot,^ Scn'anlofKodandai^FrvtarT 
<4 Nature-' The rariow booln into which lh» 
• Holy Ollidn'id dividrd baTedillcWDt Arit- 

.mtioM, ~- 'Tbe llannony of ili« World,' 



T^iniL IQHS, fro, dodicntnl to tli» Dul» 4 ^ 
Orainnde. 8. 'The Ro*ie VroM wkwkM'J 
ImimI. 10(12, 8vo. n. ' (kill Tmpifialia. lMa_ 
Srluot ICxnreisM of rbilo^ijJiy. Polift, Wff.l 
Ooronnont.' Ixmd. IRtLt. 8vn. UV '1W 
Wi« Man'* Crown, or ilu> niori of ii« 
R'Mu-CroM.'Lond. 1WK I-'mo. 1 1, '"nto- 
niiWM, or tbs Tumult) of WLadotO',' fy^ 
ItHU. 81-0. 13. •Elh«ntvana. or th* V»tr 
linh Plivfiiiimi. Tutor.' *<■„ l^'tirl. \*V&. Bwt 

13. ' ■t'ofdu^ii'tuii or n i}> 
CmciitQ Scy)iit}n> (or tlie dii< 
. , . O.-orp! Thompvon.' I^ud. ! Ut'i, -lin. ' 
ihi' * Klhararrnna ' IlL>\don hImi im-iitwiitl 

14. < tlampaiiBah IlaaMKuleh.* and l.'..-Tbal 
Fundnmental ElMimita ofMoral l'bil»o)>W,''l 
&e. II<>i>nvdii«dwith 16. ■ Altoajcnuuinf 
Itn-omuiiical Diclkinary ' (m« noir to ^Ycntl,| 
Athriur dam. jr. 3S2>, and at the rnd nfl 
tli« ' IdM of the Law ' a Bombar of Hprdnc't 
work*, prohabW paisphliii, arr adri'riiwil. 
whidi tBoludc, Im»'><I<-« writinirs tn^ntinaol 
almady: ir.'Tlif 1''»i»iliiirSpiril." IK. -TV 
War to Convong with Angela.' 10. 'ANewj 
Mrthod of .\rtroloiiy.' SO; •Cabballa. nrlkt 
Art br wliich Moiciand Elijah did >o lauy 
MinicW' '.*!. 'Of Scandiiloui Naliriliis, 
Itoolu-r. Swder*. ami f.illr.' iS. • Ulntr 
Croniwril : a Traardv.' M'. ' .\ Tnwt"lr of 
hia Prottvtonhip. il. 'A ConiMlvou'thit 
FbaiHliqai-ParlMinimt.' llultii(//iiHjl»a(, 
td. 1M7, p. M8>BieMtMci*-A (hr«rfold Ikf 
coun« IwtwMw thnt nngtibour*, Aloi*. 
ni*hoprai«^ and John Hcydod the laiontb- 
bUr nf lloasd^iich . . . ,' Jto.. Lowl. IBll'. 
4l<i. ' Tbo UUcnrrrv of tli4> WoBilprfut IV- 
EKTralionofbit Kxri-lli-ucy ^irTlioiuai Fair- 
Eat,' .^c, Ijond. im', Mato, is tbr work nf 
aootlier John Ht:^don. wbo was v» tfQy 
rhaplain. It i* rvurinii.'d in the 'Semm 
Tr««.'(fd, 1S101. n. 711. 

{Dijrlq*'* n'orki cralniD Ban v dKaU* aaio 
bi* lifa. t)Bt th* bi«gt«ptiica] do(m by Hndca 
hiiHtir and Talbot b«*( aot bf alln«*( to* 
i*«eh cradit ; Cal. Stat* hpcn, paatim ; Waili't 
K«) Wut. of th» RoocrariMB. c^ l<i>. ; HsarM'i 
r'ollKt. (Oif. BmL See.). Ui. 89 ; Wkit. LowW 
and HailiUs baUia|[T«pfaleal work*; aotliorilMa 
qgotid: Brit. Haa. AdiUt. M3L 3393i.t. IT*; 
Hot. MSS. Coma. 13th lUp. Apr rii. pp. 41. 
44 -. AahMoIa MS91 S. S>«. f. »;. 4». f. SI! ; 
nat«* badly Mpftiad by C. II. finh. Hq.l 



HBYLTN, JOIIXd.- .,„. 

w«a tUaal >oii nf Jnhn \ . .mil 

(■iddh-rnf l^niloH, who dus.{ a: Clwl<ctt«a 
MSqx. i:.-ni,aDd i> •■id to bar* afl)Hin4 
a targe fa«t«»e by army cmilraciiL. Ilia 
Bother waa Swanaa. atuvr of Thomna Sbc^ 
naanf Jtl. Andnw^IIolbora. ltewa*rdv 
oatrd al Wr^taiamn Ixbool, when be waa 



Heylyn 



3>9 



Hcylyn 



■ilniiiird into colkffn in 1700. In 1705 
b"" «"«■ eWled nctiilnr ot Trinity Colli^!, 
<^nml)(idtre, riiicl Rrntl nutted B.A. 170^. Sf.A. 
1711, ttnd It.Il. l7l.'H. Itml rfCiirJ^ in hit 
'Diary' that IK'ylyn *jm-ncli'd it vi'rv firi« 
duniK-ll' ftt ill" sfv-lliJiatrtiiiil Tiftilnlimi nf 
J>T. Biiitl^'v in Ili'eniubT }"! lUiCn'iitir, Aittiij, 
Son. J'ulilir.,Svo, No. V. p. 19). Hi- Iii-piiiiil- 
tfaa fifit raclor of Ihi- aiod.-rn St. Mnfy-K- 
Strand on I Jan. 17L'I, and hi'lil ilint lining 
until liis di-&tli. Ilv nuH nlau rL-cI^r of !>uii- 
fairi-, MiiWlfsex. u prBbendiirv lyt Hi. VhmV^ 
ttiul » chnjilaiii in oraiiiMy loGiuirfCH 11. On 
9 July I7v!l hn ima chntnn loctiinT rif Atl- 
Imllowii, l.omlMr(l Stmtfl, nnd on 21 Mnivb 
174S WM in«talliid pi*I>i'ii(lnrT at Wmtmiu- 
■Ut. He died on 11 Ana. t7'W. nKpd 7-1, 
and nt buried on till? l/tli in WMtininMer 
Abbey, whi'D! tbi^ru it a mouumiyni ^•^ lii« 
VWmaiT. He nurried twiott. llin wrond 
WiBb, I'jUabcth, ihn daiigbtcr tiT Wrt. VMm- 
baU) Ebbutt of St. Jlurtrnrvt'c, West ni in.it ur, 
dind on fl Jnne I7'I7, n^d If). 

Kmm liit indiiltiTon.- in inyntic^iiui, Eleylyn 
lutjuirvd the name uf llip 'MysiIo Doctor.' 
Ilr WM lliQ ■ulboTor'Tlicologicttl T.i^(-I iirc'' 
at Wwtniinsier Abbey, wiih nii Interpret «• 
tinn of ibn I-'our (in(.p>d>. T't wliipu hit 
added Mitni^ Seliy^ l)i«i^>iif(ra upon llin prin- 
cipil point! of Itvti'al'd Itrlijiion,' London, 
I ( H'. Ito. A »econd putt of lliii work, i-n- 
titleil ' An InTvqiKtBlion of ibn N'rw Tv«tn- 
nwiit , . .i-'jiiuiriinfftb* Ac(«t>f th'' Aj)"'tl'.« 
■ik! tilt- wv<T!il Kpi"tli>t>,' Sc., in* pivpaivd 
br tliylrn fnr llii> prrwi, but WM not pub- 
Itibsd unlil afirr hm di'otb (Londnn, liftl, 
4lo^ 111) dlo publisht'd t'lX ninslc iirmion!i, 
one of wliifb WHS dvlivrrcd by liim at llii.- 
OaoMCTati'in of h'v» friend JoaepU BuiW, 
bSifcoii of ItriMol (London, 173(*, 8vo). Ac- 
oonling to Altihone, ' SeT«nieen' and ' Fort t ' 
of 1u«*l))M(nir«M' wore pablubed in I'lO 
and ITMrwpecliwtly. 

[Alumni Wuimon. IS5V. pp. !37. 216; Chm- 
«>r* W«-miiniJ"r AliWy Rot.'i«l*rv (HhiI. ftic. 
PuM. >'u. x\ jip 371. S83. 3K3S4; Le NrrvV 
Voti. ii. tIA. ill. 3«tt; Mootlily RaTJew, Jnly 
IT«1, xsv. K~ll; Ocnt. Mi.ir. 17«0. p. S92; 
Slalmln'R Lon-l. Itnl. i. Ifil. it. 383: Hmlt'a 
VttlmitMn Ahhry. ii. 308 : Ornd. CaniAbr. 
I8S3. p. XR; Brit. Mm. Cm.] 0, P. It. I). 

HEYLYN, PKTFR (ICTO 1W21. ihi-o- 
lorianandhiBiorian.botnal Biirfurd, O.vford- 
tihirH, in I^WO, van Moond son or IFenry 
IIpjI;i^ br hi* wif* ElLubetb. dnn)ililvr of 
Ftranci* flraMtd of Wmcbam, Knnl, mid 
-WM jmndnqibniTof KowlamI Ilnylyn [q-V.** 
Ilii father wpTQi to ham btcn n Rnall 
coiintrj; [,'«iit Ivman. tlerlvQ wm Hlucnt^l 
•t tbi! Mbool of Aiirford, ani nude iMch rapid 
fivgivtt is leaning tbat at the oge at four- 



t«i-n hu tfns *Mit to HnrI Ilnll, in tbn uni- 
vursily of Oxford, nnd in lUIo wMelL>otiul 
dvmj (if Mngdulcn CoIIfki-, on ihv *trvTif(th 
of n copy iif Ijitin vltwh dpitrribing a journvy 
to WofiilMoi'kicf. Of/. TiFiV. fl«5r.,Oxf. Ilim. 
S(w., ii.ii.:t47). He wnitmsde 'impowiori ~ 
the Imll,' with lb» duly of Honing that not 
ditiud nt rjicli tabln invc tbo>c rnlitlcd 
their conimous, uml nhowpd iiwb diligtmc 
in tbat olHrv ibat tii« coniradrs dubbed bil 
' ihi- |vr]wluHl dirlntor.' He look llw dujrrM 
uf It. A. on I70i.-l. 11117, and b«mnto lectiiro 
on liittorirHl gvojmp'iy with "iicli ioc(*m tliat 
bo woM id'-(Hi>d n follow of Mftgdalon in IRIS, 
nnd to Rirlnbrnlc bit tdri-tion wroto n Latin 
comt-dT, cnlU'd ' Tbeomurliia." In 16"20 bo 

tirocMNled totlii!d«gT««i>rM,A., and in IttL'l 
le Wok lioly ord^ra; be proct^nlL'd ]!.[>. on 
13 Jtino lOJO and H.D, on 13 April l(WS 
iiA, II. iii. SA7). Hi> publii^liixl bi« 'Oeo- 
(jrcipliy " in 1031, nnd pri'*cnl*'d n ropy to llio 
I'rinceof Wale*; the book fi'U into tin' Iiandi 
of Jasuva I, wbo took I'tfi-nw at a pn»aci' 
wliich itai<l tbat * Frani^f ii t lie Kri'ater and 
more fninoui! hiugduui ' ibiin Knglund, ller- 
lyti OTplaineil tbat 'U' waa a misprint lot 
'wAt.'and that tb" ]««Mf>' Tt-fetTM to iho 
timn of Kdward III: but ih« clniiii^ wu 
omitted trom mibavqiii'nl edition*.. Thin ini»- 
ndTcntiirv 1<-d bini in IdL'fi tomnkoajoumoy 
Ihfouali France, after n-Uicb be wrote a aa- 
tirionl journal to »liow tliat he had no FrencU 
pr<jclivi[ie*. Tbi* jonmal circulated in ma- 
niiMtripi, nnd was publifbKl witltoiil Hey- 
lyn'* ronnoiit in lfl.W iind(<T ibe til!*' of 
' I'ruiipi' I'ainli-d to the Life, bv n Ijramcd 
mid Impartial llnniL' Ontbis ifrvlyniuuiul 
the orinioul work, 'A Surrey of Prance.' 

Heylyn now felt bimwlf to be n man of 
mark, nnd ivMilved lo enter upon liu cnrrvr 
ua H ibeoloji^an in (ticb n way a« to attmct. 
notice. In 1637 h« cliotii oa tbn anhjorio for 
dUpuIation in the dlrinity rchool at Difonl 
tlic two bnminfc quenlion* of the riiibilily 
nnd infallibilit V of llie ehureb: be maiatainei] 
nKaimt Dr. Pndeaii.t, the re^ius prateaMHTof 
divinity, thai the lihibli- I'hurlrh of England 
eauiefrDni the chitn'hrif ltoini>,and not from 
the Wiiblnn*''', Wydiffitiii, and lluMnitM, 
anil fnrtlMT inciim>d PridfoiLt'i wmth hy 
G|>eiikinji anprorinjily of Ilellaniiiu*. Thi4 
audacity raiHi I a pnd deal of eoraiBent.aiid 
introdnced Hevlfn to tbu notice of I<aad, 
tlum bialiop uf Ibllli and \Vi<||ii. IIi>ylyii 
now kit lure of promotion, and in Ifll'H took 
\hf wmewbai rub *l«p of unrryintr- Hi* 
wife was Lintitia.danchterorTbanM Higb- 

Caln, nr IlrVKale, of Ilayts, MiddlMCX, and 
bti biotlter bad nlrendv married ber ddor 
aiater. lie wan married in bi< eolliyu f liape), 
and coatiuned to hold bis fellowxliip for a 



» 



vtar an«n<rards. Il« • luvtuod Uier of 
Ii«Ttagi:ontnKt«dBH>n>l'<*tinc-iavn«g».Bnd 
denind liU iwlW". 1' nuuld mwiu iIiai 
ti» (rn«tw jmn of ihu sotiyty w.'ru igiiorniit 
of it, mill rt'fninUd t!io riiiiioitre olmut it n* 
njoW, AiiO tliui ll«iy1irii iliil not ant ijiiitit 
butiuurubl}' ill iiot iminiulinlclvnaigiiinf bii 
iullumliii). Ilr lutdnniDiill iQiwrilancerrain 
lii« Titihof, but vru louldiu; out for prwfisr- 
nwml, and wwit m chaplain In (lie lUil of | 
Dan tf), who wiu (torernor of' OuMiim/ uid 
Jonii-T. Tliure llerlya wrol« a devcnjttioD 
of lliow i*lnii(lK, irnieb ha apfMnided u hi* 
'Sunovof Fmncc' Dneby cHnramded him 
lo L&u'il, nnil in lAW lio wna mndi; one of 
the kinir'o clinjJniiit. Ili^ ■hovr«>) hia f^niti- 
tudc to Itniibv lJT"rriliii);in lliSl %'lli*Uiry 
lit i>Hiviirs>'- of ('nppikdiic'iUi'tbi! jialroiiMinl 
of iho i>rdLT of iIjc liurl^r. In lhi« booh 
IleyUii iimvi-lI m lixa own Mtliainction both 
llii.- Iiwtiificul r«ilily and tb» bolino** of tlw 
marlrr St. (i>'r>rt;i-. This book won liia tlie 
prwrntntion ftnm ■ jiHruli- pnlrtm nf the 
b^noHcof Jlejiifv llnmpiim in (iloiici-M<-r- 

thitv : but the pntruu's riifbl u'ii9 din|]Uli.'clt 
itiid Biahop liiiiidiuiiii lii.-cidvd Dgniiisl )iim. 
Soon aUt'm'urOe ib-^ kintr tit\'*eiiti'd liiiii lo 
tUerecWry "f lli~miiijifo«i, niiatiiigi3oii''bin<, 
but Biilio]! WiUinmii. wbi did not wibb lo 
hav« a iinriitnn of l.Miid'ii in bU dinc^ji', 
cLiiniL'd tln'urvm-iitiiiicmhim"idf.nnd rrfuwd 

to iiuliliilL'tluylyD. Tliu kiiiit rrlulititt'd by 
ii])]K)iutliiK llrylvii to u [ipt'brnd of Wrtt- 
miiud-r Calbi-d'rul (IIUI ).i.>f vrliicb WiUintnA 
'wiMdrnn. From tliai tiwo fom-nrd il wn* 
rain nf Hpylyn'» f>ci:ujHition« In nnnny WiU 
1iaiii«, wbo wiLi in diajiracr at court, anil 
aifkki' liiuiw-'lf im iii-itnunciil of tbc rorul 
Tpnifuancv. Iii IttSS hu tnado bimnrlf luvful 
by pi«[)Hriii2for Xoy tbecaaeiLBiiin^t Pri-nn« 
for the )iiii)1i(i>iii<n of lb« 'llibtriomiielix.' 
Ilefiirtlier jjropun-d i loeiiiorandum for Noy 
on tliD tiibjix"! of th« feoll«m fnr improprin- 
liongi, a body of trnntooi who bought Iitti''* 
for till' piirpfw of rtidowinit purilaji Icctiit*- 
ships. IlL-i'lyn bad nlivBdy prrai^hi-d iipiinnt 
t1i-.'iii Ht Oifi'irduii 11 July ItUU, priiluibly ut 
l^iidVindiijpitioKi Ibey were now proceeded 
BKaiiisi in iho i>xchoqiier chambw, and were 
diiiolriHl (liAiinixKB, tlittary/nan 1603 to 
10.12. vii. 25(* »). 

In was Ili'ylynwainrenentcdby tbi'liing 
lo the beneSct^of Iloiigliton in the bishopric 
of Diirliam, wliicli he iniuiedialvl v i-xt huiiKi'd 
Ibr AlrcRfonl, Hanipi'bitv, tbiit tie ini|;bt he 
n«atvr London. At .Xlrwford llf-ylyii benu- 
tiKcd Uiechutcbandinlnidticed llio l-aiidinn 
ritual: lieolao built anhapol for his piiminiu->-, 
valarged ilic hoiuo, and Laid out bi> i^iMunil*. 
faying ■ ihai he lored tUe noi«r of th« work- 
■onn'i hftmiuer.' lie *iiiii]aily iuiprovtsl hi» 



boaw iki WiwtmiiutoT, «iid wa* ■ mi 
BwtbflJc maiiifieencv. In 1693, fat U* 
iniion for Uieibgr** of n.I>,,hn a^u 
coDliOTVTay with l*hdt«u<( al»ui tbnaalhv' 
rily of the cburrb ; I'riilMHix'n atyiiavMi 
wc-ruUidbefoTHihekiiiKby L«u<l,aBilll«tln 
ira* nccowd of luiviii£ ncled lU an infunM 
( £raMn« IfijrwWKm, iJ . 2 1 1 - 1 ^ : SiVMiunt. 
I'rirr pKnmd.Yf.a-ii). In ■ i-ilit 

lif*d«d a ca«oplauit of tin* ;< r. .i[ 

WotuninMeracniiisttbdrdciiii, lli-iu>i> U'lt- 
lianu, wliloli wu referred tu d body nf ei»- 
BiiMiMian. Th« pdnU nu«<.-<l wcrr Invi*!, 
And after many aMHOfu ih<? cofnniunown 
COdtd not ^[TTC^ao ihnt lleylyu only giiaed 
tho chnrHtvc of a raatidoiie b'tttrlMdy 
(lUcxirr, Life nf WUliam*. ii. go-fl). I» 
IW16 lleylyn won ordoi'd by tli» kw$ U 
write a* llintiiryortbeSiihbatl),'a*«ti utini 
to The «cruple« raued by the puritan*. IV 
booh wa« written and urinied mfourninolha. 
At the tame tine lleyiyn aajn^<ed • malicinui 
triumph owr 1ii« old BBta^anui rrtd<«tii W 
trandnlinit fMni lb<- Xaxvh a diwrninv aa 
till- »nbl>u))i wbivli bod h««ii road at UifanI 
in V\i% and took a broader ri«ir nf ibi 
mniitrr tjiaii wnc agreeable to the pNtitaai. 
wbu r«gBrded Pridenox a£ one of their obas- 
]>ioiin. TIii>i, hnweter, wai ahIv an epiaedi 

111 UMlynVpiiMuitofliiir'' W-l!i nheia 

Cliftrli-i [ nm! Land w*t ■ -.Sl 

lli-ylyn brnuKbt to lijtbt i. . ■ . . ■, .U-i«« 
to iUpviciirafiininiJisni, wnttun in ItUHtia 
vrhicbclio bi.Hhop nilinl thsttlu! comtntUMon- 
table shiuiltUund.'nolatiar-wUi.-.bui table- 
wiu-,' and Mipporled \\» rnliiis fram Eli«>- 
belh'e iiijunclioiie. Tlii* letter lleylyn paUad 
to pinoM in a mmplitet. ' A Coal from tin 
Allnr' tlicrnMi) ■'> May ltt»BV To thuWiU 
liatnn rcjiliud by b liuok. 'Tlie Holy Tabl^ 
Name and ThiiiK.' wliicb |irof«a««a to ha 
writti-n hr a Linooliisliire clergyman, and 
onlv In Uilioeiiaed bv tbc b'lsliop (liceMfd 
for "his own diow*- ao' Nor. 1836). Ileylfu 
i(uiehly rrlorlml by 'Antidotoiu Lincolnenw. 
mi .Vtiewi-T lo ibc Binliopof I.incots'* Book,' 
luid ceriainlv had the beat of it in wnatlawi 
and point \S>. ii. 101-10: OABtiiXBt, Uia, 
Uni/I. viii. 2IiS). WilltaiuB wa* mspended 
by the Slnf^liamber H July I*t37,and eo»- 
tinverBV wilh him bt'cnmi- no«dlcM^ 

(^1 tlie r<>iiiovnl of WilliaiSf, Deylyn ww 
innde tnuwiin-r for tbo cbn|>ter of \V*«- 
minnter, and did i^ud ■ctrier in n.-(uirin|[ 
ibe ahhpy. Ho was nrea-nti.'d bv tbp elap- 
ti.T lo tilt! liTing of btip, UxfonUliirc, which 
be at oiiee excban^l fat South Wane- 
h^.Toiigh. Itampi'hirn, eoM lo hnvehi* bene- 
tlci** nnarer tnptthnr. At»iil this line Het* 
lyn'a oyesi)[bt bi-xnn to fail hiin, and in IMS 
he and hi> family were altaclKd by B d* 



I 



{ 




Hcylyn 



3« 



,iyn 



g«rriii8 (vm at Alnofiird. Ou bl* Ncovi-ry, 
undebvmxl by ttutfacttbatUolind todupiMM 
an im uni.'i1ii«l4<d*iiiniiuMisig, he retuniitl lu 
hUsiuilicB, «nd Inenn locolluct malvritUtt fur 
bu'IIisloiToftlicRL-tuniuliunoftlkeCliaK'h 
oCBiigUncI.' Uut hiH litOTBTjrpumuta wera 
aona iiiierrupi<<il. Wlicin ibtt Slion parli*- 
vujat nn-t in !AU}, livylvn in convocntitm jiro- 
poMx) kconfimiBCo wilh tlin twminon* about 
nlifpoiu uMttei*. Ilcuw the nntdnf>oiu« 
eom]iraiItiiM, and wm •ctounclcd wben be 
iMudoftbeiliwolutiun. IIowi?vit, buitliowed 
hia lojrsli J br •■jgp.'dliiiK To Luuii h iinweil^^t 
of Eluabelh* reiiTi forconliiiuiti^' miiTotrn- 
tion mIW [)nrtiun«iiit biuj ceued to nit, »it<l 
hjr tbin lumnii Iha c\wgf mado a moiivjr grant 
to Iho kinff (O&MrMd'on*, p. 107). Re i« 
furtbnriMitltuhiivpluultbcRhivf part iiinuiA- 
tog wraiilwri iii.>w caiianii wliiubouMrtvu lb<r 
divioH ri^-tii of hinpt. llii! canons, bowpvcr, 
w«>iv iioi elHciicioiiti i^inM the Soolliiili 
ariiiM. nnd ('hnrlna had lo aununon tbn l^ong 
naihninRnt. lIcylTR buinwd frnm Alrm- 
hrA to Ijondnn, wluni it «n« pronnanl tJial 
tkt! butiu|H ihoiild toki- DO part in otrnflbnl'ii 
trial, na buin^ a 'oaiiaa Muifpiiiit*.' HBi-lyn 
wrulcB jMinphUit, ■ De jurf paritalM epl8Ci> 
ponun,' 111 wliicb W MAuTU-d tb«ir rt^iii to 
Mke port ill any nialt«ir brought b«forn tlin 
Iltiuuof IatiU. ttui Uie tido hud lumnl 
nicauifl llcri.vn, and bis taiamica ropnid him 
in kioiL rrpuii" bniaght hin bi^fritv n rom- 
miU > of llw conuDUM la atuwi^r lur liis 
aliare ill Ibu (xiailMnjiMioaof tbu 'Ilialriu- 
toMtix.' WillJamtememd ftoinlba Tow«r, 
and iiil*awipl«d TlevljiTa mtman in Wmi- 
minat^Tr Abboy bi? knocking with hi» alafl* 
and rxcUiminK. ' Ng taaiv of tbat potnt, 
Pet(T.' Hpylti) «)oii ftmncl that bntnf»u 
W'tllianii) and ibpcummitlw of parliaiurat 
lift ia Loddad was impouibtu, and he waa 
allowed to nitre ■•> AlrMfurd. Tben for a 
tStni' III" TM ]N>nnitI<<il l« Iivm jn peace, bilt 
nbi-D vac bmki' out. 8ir A^'illinIu WallwF in 
1042 wHt a troop nl (oldinni with ordfr* tn 
l<nti(> kim ptiaoanr lo Fartnittoatli. IK- cnD> 
tritMl, hniTFVM-, loeaeape and join ihi.- king 
at Oxford, wh«n>ho waaordi-rrd tocbtgnicle 
ctmiiat «VHnt« in ifau ' Moreuriu* Auliou),' 
aitd to act aa historian of ib«i war, id whirh 
caparitf Im> »rro«# MrversI ' roUliniiJi.' Th* 
nMwa 1^ thia lilrmtr artirity anon huichml 
Lodilon, and M to hi* U-iii^ dorUml a <lr<- 
UnquMil br (be parlianontarv ooniniltee. 
irlwreuponliia biMiae at Almbid waa at ripped 
of ii* oontMittf, and hin libnty dispetaedt 
lo li>8 gTMt gfi^. He waa bow reduced to 
deatituiiiw, and liad lo miuI kia wifn to Lon- 
don to liv<> wilh bnr friciMbv wbila be wan- 
dnrod in iliiiriiix' from houM to houan wlwrm 
hv coiilit (ind miertainDBUitt, His wifu «uc- 
VOL. XX vi. 



cordnd in miMn({ ao fnoii<^,aiuljuiiU:dher 
buiband Bi WinciiudfT, wlinni tuer lived 
poneeablir lill tbi'ton-u waatahonbvlBrpnr- 
littmriiUnr forci'i in Itilti. ilc^'I^luidgnutt 
lUflicuIly in mi-apiD),', axid ^(sin waa cna- 
demii^d lu iramlpr in varioiu diaRiiiara llll 
in UUSbem^tilvdai Minslvr Lorrl. Oxford - 
aliirip, the tnnt r.f his ■.■liior brot lier, who nriiTMt 
it fmm bin ni'plifw, mid fnrmi^ it hiniKi'If. 
Tbouxb be wm d'lpriTril of hi* tvclet'iiihticAl 
podHRuiuQB, he ciHDiioimdrd for faii mm|ii(>»- 
terud e«tiil«, and mi ulilniiiod a liltio tnoiioi,-. 
He WR« able ainiin to ii-<um la bin itiulioa, 
and onUrn^il hi« 'Geogruphy ' into a *Caa> 
mverajihy? renwaiibvring, aa ba ur* in Iit.i 
pmlictt, tbo adrica giivn luia hr a ^jralander 
when lie trail vxamiiinl brfnni thp comnion*' 
CDmniitluu, ' OeouTBphj- ia bi'ttor than divi- 
nily.' He wan nblv lo live quietlj' at Bliii> 
atvr Lof<-l. wherv be otitertainad aome of hia 
old friends who w(t« leM fertunnls than 
bimsetf. In \fitiH l*i- liouKbl a houae calleal 
Lnry'a Court, n^uir Ablni;ilon, ibat hi> tniffht 
buabic lo utnthelihnirTnl Oxford, lleralw ' 
bailt a liltia rhapvl. and do ninn hindnvd 
luin from daily uiiofilbvlilurKT of IhcrJiurrh. 
U.is paritfaiouent ut Aln«funl aboimKl th<Mr 
alTt^i.ioii forbim by n>«lorinv (hr? chief art ielrs 
of hie funiiltire, wliii-h hail bpMi boiiKhl b}' 
thtrm, and which qiiiotvr timet allowed tlien 
to brina him a* a present. 

A quiet lifp, liowFVDr, did not luit Hejija. 
In loOB be publii<hnl anonvmoualy 'llb- 
Ki-vationa on Mr. Hauion I,'^lnum«i*a Lifu 
of Cbarlea I,' in which h« disacnUd fton 
Ll'Jilrangn'a virwa of the lognlily at tlw |m>- 
CC^Bfl* of l.bD I.audian e\mj. To ibis 
I.'KalTanap. who euily giieatoir tho ftnlhor- 
ahip, TcplinI bv a tavaitc) attach cm Hejiljm, 
w ho acawered tn * Gxtranana Vanulana, or t bo 
Oliacrvatur n?«cucd from tbe violenl bnl rain 
attaclti of Uamoii L'Eacnng^ Eaq. ;' the 
Rinaitrot and most t«ll>iig of Hejljn'a con- 
tro*oriunl writio^, aboiindiiif tn aarcaam, 
and clolbiiiK a Rood d^nl of Iramin^i wilh a 
li((lit Rnrb of willy pq)nrli>''. Uncouraffi'd by 
Ibo rcci;)ilion of ilii> book, be rt'nlurcd next 
TMr to puhliah ■ EcctMia \'indicata. or thu 
Chni«h oi England juaiifled.' It ia a lign 
of OromweUV lolfmlion that audi a book 
wan allowiid to circulala; bill Iboiuli op«- 
niona were winki-d al, ihry bad lo hf paid 
for, and Hcylyn 'a palatr wa» dnciDiaml bv 
tbc majoi^eneml. lleylyn, lioirever, wiw 
abla to axefciM hia love of conttmtioin by 
elru^iiic Hiaaftilly lo pratmi a *chem« for 
pullinc wwB tbe cburcb of St. Nieholna, 
Ahin^ou. a (tnule in wbieh ba wm pmc- 
, lirally aaecoofiiir But ]■«• found a mora 
itDpottanl inlgnct for oonlrorrm with Nicbo- 
)&• Bernard Tq. t.], to (anic of wnoao remark*, 

1 



leylyn 



in*d« in a funvnl •omion on Arrbbishop 
TiMbtv, lu> hud kbcftdy npli«l in ' Extraaou^ 
VnpuUnt.' llornud in IBH' putilliilK-il m 
boot, 'Tlwi Juiigemeoi of tlw Uit- Prinmit.- 
of Irekoduf ibeexlMitarchrMt's Deatb and 
SMriSw, at lbs Sabbath anil obsorraoL-H of 
tlio Lord's Day,' &c., to wliicb tl^jWii in 
1W8 mad* aiwwor in ' ICH>|ion<]nt E*Mnu, 
or tbo Atmrar of Pulur llrylja, U.I)., to 
J)r> EUrouril'* book, with un Appendix in 
alUWurtocertainpauMgi^laMi. Sandurwm'n 
"IliieHinr of lliir l.ifi- und Bdgm OiT Kidk 
Charlt* III Itiia llwylya reiuro»d to tb« 
«xaniination of tbo puni&n vi«w of ike sab- 
bath, and nanwd on to the TolationA between 
UasbsT and StralTord. Dnmnril wnn Mid lo 
lUnapplisd toOromwnlltbuilIriylTiri book 
M diiwcted againil the wbhalli Kliould bo 
banwd. The qucintioii iru commilii-d by 
tholord mayor of l^ondoii to n comtnillca of 
diriniMi, aod U^jrlyn, who lii^urd uf tliis ou n 
viiil to London, begrod Uiai tlus iiidi{(Qity 
•bould not b« inltiotM on him, and the tont- 
tor W8« allown] to drop (Qn-ranwn &it^ 
tarr, or Ihii I^tturxomiat nMmv*if trilX Mr. 
Ba-rtrr, Dr. Htniard,!le,.\i\i.\\^&\). 

ilrj-lyn, howuipr, could iiol Iobk r™tfiiin 
111* ]»n rnini cTitioiaui, nor nlundoii liisfunc- 
tioii of wtiiiiK all lU'.'Ti ricbl. In llil)t<-t.> bu 
publiolii'd ' ExntTien Uiatorictun, or a Di»- 
vtyvry and l-'xaminalion of the MiMakea, 
FalsitiM, and DnIWt* in some Modern His- 
torio*.' In thin booV \w fimt nttai'lirtl Fiillyr'n 
'<3inroli Ilislory,' and hitd no difficulty in 
p(iintin|t out a number of orrofi in niatt^ini 
of dulail i bul Ik- furtb<>r (.TLlii^itu.id ibi; Kcne- 
ral tn^hrnl end spirit of Ibe book, and t:\- 
iKii'^d nitli nbarpnesa its puritan t«ridt.'nc-i(U. 
Til" nociinrl part of the * Kxsnicn' n'Bi d^^- 
T(it<<d to William Sandnrann '» ■ Hii>tor7 of 
Chnrlva I from l.liB Orndln to ihn Grave,' 
SwidnrnoD n^plicMl in ' rort-hmto,' a mply to 
whicb Hcylyn addt-d lu nu ap|Hindix m hi» 
iKiL'"iid edition. FuLliT nlio ruvlit-d in 'Thn 
Appeal of I iij uivd Iniioc'nci.',' wbitrli wa!i not 
■omob a jiulitlMUou of himftL*lf as a willy 
•fMlIogy. He iM>nl a copy of ibia lo ni-ylyu 
with a charaetwristically genial li-tlur (Cfr- 
tamum E)>uMart,vf, 3I3-U), whicb, how- 
ovirr, did not mollify I[i-ylyn*ii Ir^niiHT nX tUo 
time, though a litlli- whilf aflBm-iird« I-'nllor 
paid bim ii viirit at AbinRilcin, whifili lod to 
a frieodftliip lii-lw<!iMi tLu iwu nll^n. Ilpfora 
this look place, howpvor. lleylru added to 
tho number of his coiitmvuniM by attaddng 
Baxlor for untaf. paswigm in tho prefkoe of 
'Thn Gmtinn Itulioion,' which rafloctod on 
binuelt Uo now joined hi* varinim <>ontri>- 
vcnie* together in ' Oertamen KpiAiolnrn. or 
the LettM^ombat iniuiagvd with Mr. Baxter, 
Dr. Bernard, Mr. Hickman, und J. U. [.Jolui 



nanringloa}, Ivni.. witb an ICiamttaf* rf 
I'^iller'sAppmlolIiguivd Itmoeeanv'^tAIfi 

Pontravifiny, bowerer, wa« laid Md» '» 
till' mpid chanpw of i>v«iit4 wkidi ttuia^ 
about th> mrtomtioii of OlUriM ILon *kii 
llcylyn rBinmed to ku bouao uWmo^ 
oca-. U« vru proaeat «■ lUb-iWn U <it 
Un^aeoronBiioa on :tS April |ii61, tad cfirf 
upcn Clarradan in a let t«r iJm (lt^rBlalilj«( 
railing oonvocniion lognJior whaa faD*- 
iDnni rant. His advice ma mAoMA. laJ 
nrhr-ii conToralinn oHU-mblcd in jlay, br 
boiuo at WesUninotcr, which li« Emi noIlM 
in repairinn, waa the inocrinc.f law of I* 
olninl frienda, who cane to liin formaal 
{KExsin-r. Rtgutrr ^ atneotati6m,m.*Si- 
4fi1). Iniht>procMdiap>of tbeoeelMHttiial 
rvotoratinn h« waa eonfitltnl will) rffpfdi, 
ami would prob^T haru bo«a toade a bi*b« 
bur. for hi* phynoaf infirmity, whiohln<T«Hn 
V) thai bo natAj left liia hooMi cXcnit to If 
lo irhureh. Ilia l«M twara w*ti« notirrl^ w- 
voted to atltdj; bat be wan aObctnl intfa i 
giianail s^e and i^^Iiinlly waMr-d ainv. 
Be died on 8 May liMS^, and n-as buri'.'d 'n 
Wivminotcr .\bbuy, wfactu an cipiuph «M 
pur. up in bis honour oomposed br Dhs 
1-jitIp, 111! wustlie father of Blevvii irbildna, 
and hit widow Hiirrivod him. 

In pvrsonnl appeanac* H*ylyn waa *b«t 
and ^are ; Wood says that Iw wm ' ot letj 
moan port aad prMvticp ; ' in lai«r rtnn b- 
Krew HO spare that hi:' lookodlikeaiuelatm.' 
Thore is a poriFnil of Una 1^ It. \Miii« ia * 
frontiipiocn to bia ' HiBtortoal and Jliitd- 
liin«oua Tmcta' (Itlt^l). Uin Icnpor wu 
ncrroiia and irriTnklu, and liia nannc* ww 
roctlcai. Tbou|.-li lie subdued bit iiiBiprT in 
hi* ordinarv dealing with otbcn. It w«a ta- 
encased in bis writing by the intenMiy vd a 
student's coacontmtion on hi* mbinct. iln- 
Irnirss above all IhiuRaa crilipnlaluditni'/ 
llio acad«mic type, a man ot wide reodin; 
and tAnactouH memory, willi an insiinet Ibr 
diwMiTorinK miilakes in detail , and a mnlemM 
for iitnurancf. whiob hlitidi?d him to tM 
^mmI pointd uf ihoHo from whom ho difT^rt^' 
Thoiigb ])v rue ti ally kindly, hvr wan an aeri- 
mouiouH <t'int.r«vi>maliit. llackpt nail* b: 
'n blust^'r-manliT.' and Anthony 4 W'oodri- 
prrawM Ihi- ojnnion fit many contemponiriM 
whnn b" rbnructfriBLii him a» * \«rr coaoeited 
and prriKmniifal.' Ui-ylyu was,howen^a 
man who nwpr shrank from »x]i««aaiiig bii 
opnniona to ibe full, II" va* oIm a devoted 
student, ■uidd(«>-rvii«a4lminil)on forhianeo- 
1iit« struggle a^^nst the diaadvantap of 
blindnmw. After 16fil Iw wa» nntirvly un- 
nlili' lo mid or wntp himnrlf. and for mm* 
vcnni boforu bia aijrlit had gndually b(Mi 
hiiling. Iti* n-'markable that u> tfiileoftbit 



1 



1% 



Heylyn 



3*3 



Heylyn 



he ahouU tutve iindRTtDki-n lonn; ronlro- 

ToniM, wliicli !V(|iIJrv(l mutiy iiuiiVutidiiaiutd 
tnrne*! ui>mi miuiili' points of <k-tJiili.-<l knuiv- 
ledge. Tluit,Ii« ^lI•.mld huvi.' bi'cii alb todo 
thia waa owing: to hi^ aei'iiraii- iTienioT}'. of 
wliitli li» Mji ihkt lio ' iilwky* t)i<iii|;t)il tliot 
t«nitn) n« cafnt» WM > noblfr Jtiiil ini>m 
honounUo Umun tJian in hold b;,- copy ' 
(JErfrmMM I'apulaiu, \i. l-'tlM- 

llprtjirn modi iiiijiorlnnt books wortr 
Anubird iliiriiig lliif 111;] vcArs of Ilia life, and 
wi-K iiittfiid«d tu fu^ui^ll H caiup)«t« *urvej' 
of tb« •cclesiMtica] qiiMtioiM i>f hi* tiino. 
Tb«j »r« TttlunUo M an iTXpnAitinii of tli« 
hiftoric*! TMW* «f Um I^uihim oc-hnal. and 
•howbatli llio biwi* of luund knnwlKlfii; and 
the onit-nidvd Application of it in current 

tuintioiui v'Licli mark Laud's policrip. In 
Jfj'lyn's woika yrt find ibo liumryjuMifl- 
-eatioii i^f Laud's oonduei, Mpeciallv m ' Ec- 
eleua K««tanTal«i,' ' C]r])ri*tiui Auericns.'and 
*Aaritu Kediiivtu.' 'Ovlfnin RMrtnunu, 
or lbi>instnryof thn I{«f(>rmnIioa,''<v(ui]iub- 
liahnl in l^indon in VW, nnd wrci rapidly 
thraush iwn ullutt uditiotw, lUTO, 11(71 ; lliu 
iMteaition has eniaidatioiiB, ap]iari-Dtl}* by 
the author; it woa edil«d in l{<l!> by llie 
BiOT. J. C. RobertAMi tot the- EcL-!Mia«cieHl 
HlMory Society. The hiiiorj- pxt^riidH fnito 
■thv ac«4Msio» of Kdward to th<> (■ninptntinn 
of thnK|iinbatbui«irttl«m<Tnt in lAHU Uv\- 
Ijm bn* not bmu|[ht to liRbt imy new facia, 
but he Li tlie firnl wrilirr who lion uttempti-d 
to MItiaiti' tho luasei as wvll at lliv (f uiux of 
tbi'ivIit.'iou^cout'iilBioiii of tUt^siit^'eTilbci-o- 
tVrj. HedweUa upon the imgiilaritiMand 
4iaofd«n la ajuatiffcatioii of Laud's attempt 
to iwtore ccclwiaatical ord^. ' {M>rinnu* 
AB^IiciUiOrtbclIuitaryoflhnLirranillfnitb 
^f Williaw Ijmd, Arrhbi«Ii<iii of Cnnler- 
burT'(1IU^^,tli:i. i:iS)),iiiadi-func(.'ofLBiicI 
ainuoBt rrynou's ' Canlfrbunos Doom,' and 
ia the dii«f authoritjr for laud's [wreoiul 
<ch«nctM and privalv lifv. * Acriuti Ki^divi- 
TI»,orlheni«toryofPfwbrtnriBni«m'(Hi70, 
1073), meet tlin origin of tli<' ICnuIinh tmu- , 
ble* to thn rpirit of ihi' punTniu, b? alidir- j 
(off that iht-ir parly, (rajn tin? tlayn of Calrin, ' 
hM bMIt tbe Muroe of cirildiici^. Bonidi'* 
thewma pabliidi«) iu 1(1^1 ' Kii^iijXia i'mXi;- i 
fftairrwii. or Ilittorioal and Mi»c«]laueoua ' 
Tm'-i*," crttit»inin^ (I I 'E«lwi» Vindieata, 
or ibf Church r>flvaKlandjuRlil)<id,'nri|rinnUy 
publiihed in l&^'.whicb incorporatril Miviral 
other WMka, >uch n* ' Thr Iliaior^ of ICpi- 
»»pacy'(UML'l, 'Thf History of LimrjfiiTa," 
• Parlianiml'i Power in ljiw» for Hcliginn ' 
(IKJ^Oi I"') 'The ['ndL-ccivtDeoribeP«oii1o 
ID the Point of Titliffl' (lefe); (2> 'The 
Hwtory of the Sabbnlh,' 163A ; (H) • IlUturia 
^aiitqiiantoitLiria,or»HiBtogiCTJl)ecl»«iiion 



an tho FIto Cwntr'ncrii.'d ruiiita rvjiroocliod 
in Ihc Damn of Annioiani'iin.'iuialiiiJlT tiub- 
lialicd in IKtH); (4) "riiitSliicablint'-bfockof 
l>Wobvditnc<- nuJ ilcbellion,' ori^milly tiiib- 
liabed in HSd!* ; (6) ' Do Juru rariluliii Kpj- 
•eonnriiUL' Tli«Teia • full cataloguirDf ll"y- 
Iyii# writinin in Wood'* 'Athcniu Oxon.' 
iii.fifi?-*!?. 

[TlicTB ni* iwo Livw of Hfjilyn br conlDm- 
ponwicv, and it wnulil letm Lbat Bn-lyD'* cod* 
Irnvvniol apirit affected ona hu bionraphan. 
Wliaa the tmcia wera ]irep>iriii|t for palilimUnn 
in I6SI tiiu publiwhqr nppliwi lu Ileylyn's aon 
for a btofirapliioul inlroiluclTun. Tho poiiimiinnu 
wn* giwn lo Gcorgo Vonioo, nwlor of Bourtiin. 
(ID ■thc-Wnlcr, GloucMliinhiro, but whvn lbs 
iiuuiiiKTiiil »a* dvlLivmd (tiv {luhliBbrr wiu di>- 
ai<|Kjinlaltu liitd Ihal it, was not fntm Ihc pun of 
Uoylyn'* aon-iii'biw. John Baiiurd or lleroard 
[q. v.], roctOT of WaiLllaitiaD, Lincoln, wlio had 
iMn wt aflid* owing to family diflcmien. The 
pvbliobor lent Vaman'* maaiucrip to Barnard, 
who made 8*«al aU«ntiaai^ which ware mb- 
miiicd liy Uia )nibli»bn- to Thinnna Barlow, 
bishop of Lincoln, who corrMtcd luupartngly 
the iHtdt ofLho ptnvioiu raviiiou ( Wood, Athvna 
Oaon. JT. euS). Thin i* the oiigiu at thn Lifu 
pivliiMl (o ilia Tntrta. Ita niipmnsco in Ihis 
niulihilol form ucit«l th« wniin of Venioa and 
Diirnard alike, and in 1(1)1'.' Vurn^n pal>luh»d bia 
LifD of lit. Feiar Heylyn, with a prafaco that 
Mcmcd to nflwc iin Barniutl. Ihi* pmoted 
Barnard to pubruli in 1CS3 Tkeologo-tlucorioiu. 
or ihr True Life of Ihn miat rtTervnd Kvino 
and rucllunt HiMohaa, pMir Heylyn, D.D., 
with a long prvCtce dirMti-J a^nnl Veruon'a 
plH^nrisnii and (sdumniaa (ho Ditmoli. Curioai- 
Umof Liton>lur«.«d. ItlfS.iii. 23S,Thc Rinl Ko- 
^tdicn uf Hi>y1ya). The kintrmcnt* containad 
ID tliaae«ampBLia);biogniEihieada not malsrially 
diflbr. Bamwd'aLitolaaabeHiptintedbyltobert- 
tun In hia edition of the Badoiia BoitiLDrac*, 
inooipomiiiti: frnm Veraan any sdiliiionaJ tnfor- 
mation. Scr nlsu Wood* Athene Oian. lii. 6i2- 
flfiV; Walker's Snfliiring* of tho Clem, ii. 90 , 
IJiijil* ?it<iiii>ir> iif ilie LiTO* of l^eellont P«t^ 
Bonaua wboniiflered fur ProtfaiantJMa, pp. ^j^ 
628.1 «. C. 

HEYLYN or HEYLIN, IIIlWLANII 
(!fi«2P-l63I), .h-ritf of l^mdoo, wa. dc- 
•onnilod from an aocicul. family BHut<.>(l at P*a- 
Intheylin in the pariab of Llandyatlio, Mont- 
is mviyalurv, whoae niitDbera were heredi- 
tary ciipbearera (■• tha bum Rigniflea) lo tbe 
prince of frnm. Th* namra of Umlyaft 
par«'nt« an> not known. AccordiDK to I no i^ 
ctiriU of (he IranmowvTB' Ccumiany of Iion- 
iloti ho was bora in IHU. On 30 April IG7(t 
ho won njiprvntkvd lo llminaa Wade, waa 
adtnittul to ihv frvwloin of tW Tronmo^era* 
C^nnipanT on 4 May K>^, na* nn aniaiaiil In 
lltl'2,au'dMTTed aanafter inlaUand l<iS6. 
Il«ylvB ItTed ill Uw pariah of St. Albaii, 

t2 



I 



I 



4 

i 



Wood iMrect, aaJ on 'M April 1'<:j4 wm 
olaotMl ahUpTiBM nf Oripplmt* Kurd ( (V/u 
AWorA-. Rqwttoi73«.foL lOB*). Un Mid- 
Miminm^tlaj fallowing bn ww dccttn) iiivritl 
at London, t bo oomfauijr pmtenUnf; liim ' witit 

trimmiiiK of his litiusc, aoil tltt loan of micIi 

piutp a» lir uiNV want' (NtCltol.I, ttut. of 
lA* InmHKoftf^ OfrnpOKf. 1^66, pp. lit; 1^1. 
nojl^n ill lOaO publMliod tiM- Wcluli llibt.-- 
U uwowndian(K in a portAliievoluiiw. He 
iSto pmnolod ibr publk«t)an of a Wi>bh 
lUctianaTj, kdJ a ^\ cliJi t muUtion of ' The 
, l>nc(iw of l^r," wTiileo by Lirwi* Burly 
la. v.'v biiiUop ot ItaiiKur. lie died cbildww 
■n Itidl. By hit will, .luod ft Sopl- 16^V, 
and pruv»l IQ F«b. 1K31 [AiuHoy, a], bo 
tefk IIm balk of bi* tsiali'* at Lklobam Mid 
StMncKi in AliddliwMt, and vnriou* manore in 
iJMlIiirdalum dnd utW oountiea, (o Thotuaa 
NicMU, MUtorhuaiMtf Abd«,mii1T1igiiiiim 
lIuiit.wHiof hiaaiaier UltNUKtr.alifi'inlermt 
b«jiig Tviervud lo bb wife ; SOOl. wai b^ 

?Deallied to Um eoqioratioii of Kbr««-*bunr 
wUb which placo h*WMic1oMlyoaniK«lMl> 
in Uwt for Ini' pnir, 100/. tu ItridvnvU and 
00/. to COuUl'i" IloBpitnl, 30CV. to poor ininiF*- 
lw», bcsidea lOCK. for ik<.- biiiefit of poor nri- 
oonara in London dviuiui'd Tor dobis Iraa tana 
iL Ha (d*o l<Jt 200/. to llie IronmongDnt* 
OMDpany m »tock lo Ixt lont, in portiou* of 
flO/L. Tor four wm, to four jounff mun of the 
compniiy, and 100/. ti> provide for a T«arly 
MitTnon in tlunhfiil rrniL-iubruioe of IDe d»- 
liwrauri! from tliir Gunpuwdur plot, and for 
a diunL-r nft'r'rB'ardB (i6. p. 06(>). Hit wif<> 
Alice, who died in 1041, also bnqui'jiihri) 
100/. lo the compnn}' lift, p. 4"5). .\ por- 
trait of Iloylyn, imtnlnil by Henry Oocti- in 
1040, i* prmivvnl In thnoourt room at Iron- 
moneora Hall (lA. p. -iftlj. Poftrait^ rS 
Ht^ynand biawifu and of W daitghtor nixl 
her huibMid wi-re, in 1801, U the poMOWiion 
of Hi^ot^g«nerBl William Con^rp, II.A.. 
I^en tvaidiug at Cliarllon, Koni ( f/<ml. Mag. 
1«04, pu ii. p. 723). Dr. l-ater H.^vlyu [q.T?], 
cbnplnin of^Chnrfni I, waa tbu Kmndton of 
Rowland lUylyn'n brother. 

[Two idunticat but mcsl isnoiMinit* norouDta 
of Itowliind llpyiyii hk giien by iko biosnc^MS 
of Dr. Ufjlrn. Jcllii Iljiniiiitl (l.ifo of Dr. Htiy- 
IjD, by Theolf^ it istirioun, London, 16SS. lino) 
and Q. Vnrnon (I.ile. kc. lAndon, IflSl. )3mo). 
Ur. R, Itowloy Morrit ba« obligingly mppllod 
infonnHtiou.] C. W-ii. 

HXYMAN, Sin I'in'lilt (IWO Iftll), 
poliucinii, hem on 13 May 1'>8U, was the 
eldest iHiD of llvon' Ilpyraan of Sunierlield 
llall, Si'Ilingv, Kma, by Itobeoea, dauabtar 
and cobt'irvst <^( Robort nome fq. t.], buhop 
of Wincbett«T. rie communced bis carver as j 



asDidivr. r»iKagvnt lo Indand «itbd>-| 
larhiwiitf iFiil by Quoon Klinbatb lo wi 
a^intt thr InMUgmtv, b» did axtvUiat mf 
*ic«, for wfalch h- tvcnved « .."-■•• '•< Imlfc 

Cbahly in CO. CWIi. On hi- r«- 

d, be waa kniffblod by .' i . Tb* 

daip* of ilwKc errata an> tint aon-jwbl* 
the paHianant of IftiO-l he wk< rttun- 
*• mciBbM for llvihe ( f h/. .Smtf 
IKwi. Ifilft-33.^ 212>. and «Kni brtmm*'\ 
tniaoBt aa ft dabat4>r, Karlyia IflSflHafttu 
noha minlilv agunut the Idn^a iamtai 
WIT a loan ot mnni-y. A* n pumaliti^ 
]»• wai onleiwl lo ntii-nd I>oqrd ClucbmaiT 
into Germany, aad (o oiako tlir JBurm^ 
al bia own char^- (*A. ■>. Hiift). (in ma- 
iiniii>d to n-pno>ent llylliii in the fint aad 
Moind ]inrliaini>ntii of Charles I (1A2A airf 
Ilt2~). tin aeirountof hi» nintiniMil offV- 
■iliun lo ibo govemnieni nf Cbarl(«l,li««M 
cfaarfprd befinu tJi6 eouncil with r*6arian- 
neas and an uDwitlingnon to c^rvnlli*' kin^ 
and on Iim refiiMl to pay n fine, iru caat- 
m»adr^ tj ^> to tbo Pala'tinal*? nn ilii.- TO^ 
MTvica al hw own coxl- When parliaainit 
met on ti Klanih ltt!^-A, Tleyman bore a J 
con^picuoiupartintbe attack on UwpiT* 
mmi, and on X April Iti^ apoka at UafA 
in the diaeiuaiuti un tbo T>«Dnt imf 
ofmeisbcTaof pariiaiBMii or iboir aaggnatwa' 
for foftign uoiploynwiK for tMn-aonpJiaM* 
with the kinj^'a diniuBda for loans of aoMy. 
Whpn the Kiwaker {Sir John FinchV r»fiwid 
to allow Eliol's- Short ItecUnOion* In 1m 
read, and triiKl lo leave iba chair Ml ^Marob 
m2>l-0. lli'vinan !aid be w»a aoRy thai tb 
npnakiT wfta a Kentiah-Rinn, 'and tiial yoa 
nre of that nankowhidi hath borne aona^Md 
reputation incur own rnuntn',' ami mib'm'*' 
that he >b<>iild bi> cnlliii tnihebariuMa df* 
apaaker clioaun. (>n the fiAlovriOK ilay jiarlia- 
nonl wudiwiolviiL Heyman ondw^^t nlhKn . 
w«re »iimmoniil by warrnnt in abpaar nat J 
inoTiiin^g befure the council. II>> i>lH<T«d,aaJl 
underwent n ■4«rchtng(«annnBtion,but otliaj 
i«fiwvd to answer oat of pariiftneni for «bii1 
lie had said in parlionMoit, howN«eoiniMll«l| 
close priaoner lo tbo Tower. On 7 Mayiaj 
infbnnation aniiut him and iliaolharni^B-J 
Iwra wa* lil«J in iha «oarl of Star>«luuD-l 
bM by (lie atlomoT-^neral (A ]lK6-!lb! 
p. R40), Thiounh tW famur of Stattarj 
Vianount DotdiMlor, Herman wu torn 
afterwards enlnr)ri>d, but ibe kin^ intetfend, 
and unclr-r bia liffn- manual II*yiiian wai 
cuUBLfpied to clos<>r eonfinenii'nl than 1w- 
for*. In a lettt-r lo Lord HDtcbiiicr, dale! 
I>* !klay 1Q29. he deiaiU Iiim auffcrinf* and 
tha atl«niplf to ori'rnwe the <*'lllltnl f'~ 
tainod for ht> dafasov {.Stair Fimr Otbr. 
Doai.Cbaa.I,TOLcsIu. art.aU On 2231a' 




Heyiies 



S3 5 



Hey rick 



ha put ill 111* pl«L And demunvr (CtaJl. Stale 
^ajtn, Dom. 16S8-9, p. OuA). His connsel 
miute a tiwKWMflil deduce, nnd »fUr Romo 
furtliur imprUoDsiani, ITovmnn nbimincd bU 
frvriluiiit -^(ifr TVwAt^Cnbbrltiitid Iloncll, 
iii. j;i.'>-aiii>. 

H< ymnii wu •Iwud lo tlw Long parliB- 
nii'nt \.NoTeinb«T 1640) M ft rt^rawulalivn 
for Durtir, hi» son Hvnn uhinK bis place 
nl \\y\h». H« dicxl befon 20 Feb. ltUO-1, 
wfcBnNBeiriiieiiibernrpiir1i.ini<'ntiT&<plfrt4>d 
to fill ibf VKCanrr eanMd by hU dralh. On 
4 .Mftrch 1610-1 [tjimltttcwiui wliainiiitfred 
to hr hi* nun Henrv (A4miaiiit ration Aft 
BiK*. l: C. C. Ittll -L', f. 201, Hb uairrk-iJ, 
tim, Sural) (<f. miT)), diiu^-liUT Olid eo- 
bt'irt.'u u f i'cier Colter (, mercliaiil , of IxiiadoD, 
bj wlKim lie liad ■ MO and adau^htM; uid 
MOundlv. Mm}*! daughter and iwlii>ircM of 
Balph WooUoy, tiUo a l/oadoa mvivhiuit, bj 
wbnnn hn had firr H>i)a and fiTi^ duuffhters. 
On 1 >^ J uly 1 Kl tl thv aum uf Ji.OOO^ wm toImI 
byimiliiuncntloUfyiniui'alwiraforth'-loweg 
and Kuflinuiga uoilMyoiie bv liim and for hi* 
aarvioe doiw lo tb« Common wcnlth ' in itir 
Partiamtui in lortio Cnroli 1.' 

fttvT Ctnoo llajiD&n in llDll-iniiry. xx. S<i- 
90. H j-SI : Oardinn'* Iliirt. •>< iCaitl. ni. 7i. 80 : 
Offi<:iiU Liiti of MMiUnof IVtimiMiit. i. 4d7'| 

0. Q. 

HEYNES, tjlUUN id. IS.'>2). d.^an of 
Kii'tcT, wa» «dacat«l m (Juwiib' CiilleRt-, 
C^anbrtdifo. Uvpadunu^ B.\ in h'tlli-lH, 
ma aleoiMl fi^Uoir nf his collej^e in ir>l(}, 
monedei H.A. in 1A10, Hnd hnd h liiW 
for order* from Quwi-ns't^llBRC in FBhrHnry 
1&3\. He look pun in procuring itix ox* 
palaion of Dr. John Jcrnnini fmni tbu (irv- 
Md«ait>bip of (juonnii' in IQIIS, and in \-t2li 
w** bimwU cli-1'ti.'d [ircaidi-nl. Btang vm- 
powi-Tn) lij lbeCi.>IU>)K tomakv buji^innand 
eovtoauMat bisiliaCTHtiun.healien&twl •oin« 
of tliii eujil«« beloitj^ing in tlie eociHty. On 
SSNov.l638bowuin«tituted lolherwtory 
of Hanow, Suffolk. IIi- iT>i aae. al thn dc- 
liftatM appointed by tlic wDnti' in makr a 
detenninatiuD aa to lb« kiau'' divorci- in 
lfi'.'9-30; coameDMd D.D. in liVII.and in 
l.Vtl'-;! and VOO-A wrv><d l\w ollioe of ricc- 
duMwIloT. On -iS Muy l-^Sa hi- allnelod 
CnuinM'i'a inMriiaiMii of ititxim at Dim- 
•lablv, and in l.VU -wa* ■dmitind vicar of 
6t4fnM', MiiMlftwx, in wliich r<«r \tr and 
Df. !iklli«i>rv •rb'Cli.-dby tbernun t<ipr«cll 

■I Cuionri'lirB ofniinji ilii.' siipfvinacv of tlu 
popv. In I'htG liewHSSC'nt witli MounI an 
ainbatanduT lo Frniici^, At t)i<> «nd •){ ibp 
•uiM> v«ar bi- wka iiiKtilnt<<d lo ibe ivciory 
of I-'ulliam, Mi(ldli>t<>i, and nn ^4 IVc. wm 
inataUod canon of ^^' indior ( Ll: N i:tc, f'anti. 



od. Hardy, iii. im). On lU .loljr IS37 lie 
wat ejwtad dean of Gnetur (I'fr. i. :t^), in 
«'hiok c^paoitr be aiuiidml lliv ImpiUtn of 
I'rinefi Rilvrard, nftervanl* Hdward V'I.ikhI 
ecion af^i'mafiis Tongncd tbv proudanliliip 
of (Juii'n>' CTollmv. A k-Ki^incnndi'mniilinn 
of tbc bill of IMP fix nrliclii., nifdmun] liy 
him lo u mombcT of parlinini-iit, is prinli'd 
ill Strvve's ' EccleBiaatical Mfmoriiiia.' tiro 
(ulil.. vol. i. ]■(. li. p. 40t>. In 1G3>> li« and 
Kdinund noiiiM>r[q. v.},aft«rwurdabDithoi)of 
Ixindon, wtni n'^nt to Sfuin, and joimnl in 
c<iromi»i(iti wiili Sir Tliomiui Wyali ( I.VW 
ir»ll*)[q-ir-;,lbuaiiihii»»dor there. (MVnilod 
bv Wjuit'nconlciQiitiiouilmilincniof tbum, 
Ihev nftvnvanlN i'bar)p.Hl him with holdiu|{ 
Irailorauft cumapondi-nw with Itr^irintd I'olc 
and »|)c«king iTMrMpectfullir of the king, 
ileync««ign«d thedwinwof 9 Jnlvl'>10 in- 
validating thcmajritt^ of f limn- VlII wltli 
AnueofClevi*, and on ibn follow inji IT lice. 
tUi-- kinjr inadf him onn of Ihf linrt nn'ticn- 
dnriM of M'^tminatsr (A, iii. SM), tie wm 
al<"> It vidilor "f thuunivenfitviif Oxfrird. iho 
cnllegi'of Witid*i)r, ami t hp chureh of Kx(^tt4', 
auil nni' of thi- cnnimiwionvra againat tbe 
nnnbnptiHif. Hi- alio amntod in tlio oom- 

Silntioa of tbo finl Ktifflinh Utnrjry. Ho 
iod in (X-tobcr I'ViJ, lenvinc In- h'iii wifg 
Juan I uftvm'ardB miurii-d to William May, 
arolibiiliii]V4'W( of York) two unia, JoMpli, 
flK«<d live vi-ar«, and Simon (will ia P. C. C. 
SI, Powell). 

iCoopcriAthtDsCuiiabr. i. HO. All; Lwor* 
rHintiaf It«ign of Qi-nry VIII (Itrvmraod 
Uninlucr].] ' 0. 0. 

HEYRICK. mCHAItn 0600-1067), 
mudoi of Mnnclxvtpr Collegiate CbnKn, 
bom ia Lonili'D «n 9 Hi-pt. (or accordinit M 

liouiKaoil. AtetvAanf Taifhri Srtiool fltyuter, 
on :^'i Mov) I'lUO. wai iwiiftiu lo lEuburt Hor- 
rich [<|. v.*] till.' y<K\, niid aon of Sir William 
noriofce^i. v.\ alderiBAD and gtJdMniEh of 
l^ndoD, who piir(-haM'<l B>«nniaiinr, 1>-Ici<»- 
terahin-. llewni'-durnlodal M'Tirliniit Tny- 
lora' tkhooL Londua, and oi ^i. John'a Col- 
lc(«, Oxlbra, wbeiv he enli-rcd a* a coiniDOtiar 
in lOlT. He gndnBttd BuA. om 19 Uet. 
laiO, and M.A. on ^ Judo WU. He ia 
also Myled Jl-I*. By npccial rMoaamenlatioD 
of tlie kHig hi< WM elected fellow of All 
Soub' Oci)%<i on 14 Jan. 16ai~&. About 
tltat time ho took order*, and wna innlilutod 
on g June ltlS6 to Ihi- rvclory of North 
lleppfl, Norfolk. TlifTv bad bivn manv money 
tranuctioaa bi-twwn Jamw t and llvyrii-ka 
fathiT, end by way of (elll««u«4it of a loan 
Sir Willlara tt^ioA forbb aoii tbAiweraioo 
of the wnrdetinliip of MancheaUr OoUaral* 
Cliurdi, which wu f^iitiHl b^ Obarloa I lOT 



Hey rick 



3«6 



Heyrick 



Icttum paU-nt of 14 Nov. iHM. llf.vrlck 
Kuccewli^d io IIli? wnrdtriuhip ID 103>', Iiui not 
wilhnat 4i>iur pri'limiiuiry cliffionllT. nbio.Ii 
ArolibLalioii LhuiI olftimed tbv crtdil of ovur- 
ccming {TrvuMft oivf TryaU 1/ Lnml, p. 

aoo). I 

In 1641 h(i publwhcJ 'Tlinw 8»iuoa« 
pmdiL-il ul the Ooll«Kiiitv Ctiurcli ill Mnn- 
elieelvr,' t^rii, in wliicli ha rleuuiiiiced vilh 
UltvT ]>ri-judii>i- and viwiictivr «nrnu>m Ito- 
IBani«U ftud ht^li vpiacupnlinn^. II<^ idiitt- 
Hoi liimself vrii.li tliir prcbytpriun*. unil 
omnlunlW br«niiii> ibn eh'ust pillnr of that 
\<t.ny in lADt^Mliin.'. In mi2 Iip drvw up an 1 
nddn-iM &nm tbt^ coiiiiTv of LAiiCA»t?r to 
('linrli's I. coil r 'lining w^iit W8t> In «4rMt 
an ol)i-r to mtdiHtt? bvtweeii thf Itin^ and 
parliurai^iii forMfu^ knd mcoDcilinncm (On- ' 
MRRon. /j»iH-. I VriV tt'ar TnKtf, p. ft). ()ii 
23 April of tlio unini' vi-iir HMTitb, n'li-J 
li»d iihoiit. llinl limi! taken llii- covpiibuI,^ 
won nppoinlinl \>y piirliuinrnt iiav of tlH' 
divin«'» for Lauoasliin- (i> he ouumU'id nlrofit 
oburoli Kuveruminit. ihe orliwr Wing (1i«rlr» 
Herle fQ- vj, roclor of Winwipk; nnd on 
9 OcU Inin lie not on<i of the iniiiiKliTii up* 
poinl«d b}r 'lie FIoum of <'omroons lo d?ciu# 
upon rill- nrtlicHJoxy nnd maintanance of L&n- 
cnjifairr miDutim. llu wnm tlia main iiiHtru- 
laciil in ml nbli ailing ihrotigboul Lanoiisliirn 
lilt- prMbvtvrinu ay»ti-in in 1040, luid im>tc 
tbn ' llsrcuoriioui' Cnno'nl of ihn Miiiiilim 
wltliin tli«<l^iinTy t'aliilin-'of Lniiciut'-rwitb 
tlieir Itnvnrnnd Etnillirrn tliu Miointi-rrof ilie 
Provincw of Lnndon,' &c., I64(*, 4to. jVloiitf 
withKiiTliardIlollinwortli(1007-lii6«i)[q.v,T. 
huactedtMnioderatorof theliancuhiratTDixi, 
and in tlie sfTuin of the MuidiMter idnssia 
lii« influonce vru predominftnt, and bin cak 
m nil mnltim, oKpocis]]^ in providing UMful 
and niouK niiniiit<!n>, wu> coaupicuoue. As a 
mumWnf the Duumbly of divine!! be prtwdied 
ImfuK thu House of 'Cummoiut 011 27 May 
low. In Ibiij Mrmon, aflervr&rds pnnt«d 
witb the til.ltr of 'Qite^n Ecther'e RtooItw; 
op a IMncely I'lilti'm of HotTim-bom Rmo- 
lalioD,' bf> makes paihpllc mnntion of tlie 
mmco* of Muicbeirtor in the c>ui»< of (lod 
and the kinRdom, and of the iropDveriili«l 
condition of tliu oburch'a minixtfrni in lliat 
town. Ue WB« a lealuiu co-opernlor in ibe 
work of ibfi oolli^itiaie cbapin', and a sliinly 
defendw of it> riebtA wbenei'er hhuJIihI. By 
bin ivmonnttanciMie procnnid tbr nutorntion 
of thi' cliurcli pnvmiin'* wbinh had Imiud 
lakcu owuy bv pnrlionirnt in Ifii^i. On tliy 
diHBolutlou o^ ibu coUt'tfiati; body in H^ijO, 
he was allowed to rutain bis poMtion v onv 
of the town's miutters, nt a aalary of 100/. 
In I6fi7-B ho look an active part in the pro- 
owdings doarribod in a rolumi?('ntiilpd*Tbe 



CsBmuWdf tbi^Cktircb Hn-ived,' 4to, IdCfl. 
orcaaiotwd bj tliir Ki-r. Isaac Alien, nictor of 
I'nutwk-li, wiib oitlii>^»,difputiti^ tli«auibo- 
rityof Uia Mancbotter da«u in nan«nof 
ehurch disciplinn. 

Ue wa* ouDsutdat la hi* lojaliv to the 
king, Mnnigt/ iiroloMiag on MTrml occa* 
siotia ^wnat ilia gTOwinf* power ami r» 
Diib1i<an principles of liie uide^Bil^nia. In 
)tt&) h» WM anwMpd for being m plicated in 
I./in>> plot for tha rtatoration of Chartet II 
[kit Ijuvk, OnRtimFiiiii]. Il>7 waa impti- 
(om-Hl in l^ndon, but tbrouab ibi' indunne«, 
it is nupinwd, of (lfor|{t Buoili. firnl low 
Delami-i*- [ii. v. , was pardoned and relcaanl. 
Whtn Boutli rose in Cbeahire iu lOfiH Htj- 
rich,alihoiif<b Hrmpnlhclic, wasinvaolaieui 
nction. Itki>inanr oilier mi nirt^Tm. lie hailed 
(till itrwiomlion with imtbuEiaRin ina Mnoon 
pn-nrhcd on 'JA April liHIl, and attorwarda 
t>ub]ishL-d wilbout hia nutliorilj (HlKBBM- 
n'lHK, Mii'irfiMtrr Foundationi, i. 34)1). lie 
comjilied niih tbt Act of UnifoRnitv br 
'niBilbg the service bmik' on U Sept- ItiR^ 
and mainl«in«<d bit pONtion of waroeii until 
bis dsalh, luiving no doubt mndcmfd bi* 
mligious ti>iiiri>. Id-fore ltlH2 be had hold, 
along with ibi- Manchester wardennbin, Ihe 
rectory of Tboruton-in-lhe-Moarn.nearl'hra- 
ler (Wood, yl'Am* tiinM. iii. ~tSli New- 
L-uuE, Diary, p. 1 18). H« also held ib« ive- 
lory of Af.biori.iipon-Mi?*"'y,Clie«biiv, from 
U Jnlv Ifl'lO In liU" (U):x>iiAw, AtAtmf 

up>m'Mfr/>r-l/, 1(W1», p. 16J. 

Ui-wiu twice mBrrM<l; fint, when he was 
ni. North lt«|ip>. to lUk-Q, dauabtvr of Tbo- 
niaa Corbet of Surowaton, Norfolk, br wfaoa 
behndseTen cliildri'n; and secondly, in ISO, 
to Ainia Maria Ilitll, n widow, daoghter of 
EmsmnsItrHlonof llamhuiig. Bj-Iua««eoad 
wife be liad six childron. 

lie died on 6 Aug. IBffi, affi-d 07. and wa* 
hurii-d in tlic choir of the UanoboMcr Cat- 
lq;iai«L'huTcb,B long Latin epitaph, wriiieo 
by hia old friend Thoinnfi Que [q. r,], bMaf 
inacijbed on bia moniunent. Tu* ealogr u 
axtravnganti hut Ilejrickwaii 1 fairrclwUT, 
an eloqiienl pn'nchpr, and a roiim-ienlioM 
mnn, if (omowbat iraputiioua in Irmper. 
Henry Nnwcomc, in dodicotini hia book, the 
■ t^iiini-rV Hope,' IMO. to Heyriok. apMhi i» 
high Inudittioii of 'liis mu«b bonoorad hro- 
) tber nnd fnitbful fellow-labourer in iHe tan- 
gn'gHiioii ' at Maiicbeater. 

INiohnla't Loicmlanbirr. iii. 1M; Vf<nit 
irnirOxun, iltliiuV lir, '»!>; Wood'* Fbmi. I. 
38a. 40U ; Hibbprl-WruvH 3landu»t«» fuD[>4l- 
tionit; Itnin«^> Wnrilcna of Mnnch«ter (Cboih. 
' t^c), ii. 132; NnttciHiii-'k iJiory mill Aal«l>i(>- 
Rmphj(Chith.Soc.)i Woiihini!lon'aDiat7(Chttb. 
1 Soe.), ii. 380; BUnindule'* Diary (Chcth. 8o(,>t 



1 



Hey rick 



3»7 



Heytesbury 



DujpUU'* ViuiHtlon uf Laoo. (Uhalh. Sw.), 11. 
IM: PftlotUii-NoU-lmok. i. IB. 90. SI. IM. IfiS, 
1C7, ii. 183, 333: Evwikar'a HancbottM Conn 
L«tRi>coTdx. iv. !8Si Jiiiimiili><rfIIan*Mir('uin> 
nutu. 111. 3;n, jr. ia7,T.fl6i. C63. biblloftrHphpr 
in TraiiH, Laac. and Chnliim Aatiq. Soe. vh. 

m.] c. w. 8. 

HEi'RIOK, THOMAS (rf. l«iM). poel 
aiiililiviiic.iwnafTbotnulIryrickof Harlwt 
llaTlinroui.-li,I,«ic«Mcnliir(i.and KTniidwn of 
Tliomnsll>iyrirk(nrllnrriok),«lilertiralb«rof 
Ib)bcn lIprrii^klltRpni-t [(|. v.], WM«ducalad 
■tlVtPtbouw.t'srobriHitc.wliPwhcKTBrliwIivl 
B.A. in IBTOona M.A.ia l«7fi. In K17I lie 
wasuaotij[th««atribut«n toili^eoUcctiom 
or Cuobrulce Tenaa on the (iMth of Annis 
docbon of York. He bMnne nmle at M*r- 
lrailIftrl»n>Dgli,«iKltD 1685pabUsli»i]'Tliv 
Cbanctar of ft ECcbal. A Sonnnn pTukchml 
. . . (m . . . iba Iht^ of TbnnWiviDjc . . . 
for Hi* M*jeMiai \'!<'ion- mur UK KcheU.' 
Loaiaa, 4t«, with a d^^icaiion to Edwanl 
QrJ]Bn,eM}i,U«uum'of tlii^ Orvat OtiainWr. 
nil ' Mitcellanj Poems' appMKil iii lAl'l, 
4lo, wiib a dodicatinn lo Oi" Coiintw of 
]tatlnnd,niii) cmnmcnilnlorv vnrsra hr-Tiuliiin 
BnriiM, William Tuiuiuil, and other*- 'i'li>^ 
Ions rnmblini; I'indarir (wliirh bi'^in* <m 
*'([- *J, "'tb " ""w lill(fpnK")> 'The rtub> ■ 
inaniw V~u}>Bg»,' is lirvtmni! ivadin^ : but 
•ome of the shorl^r forun — ' (In a riiaciN:k,' 
'On an Ap«,"On lli« Crocodil«,"(>ii a Sun- j 
bisani,' kc. — am auaiat mcI fanciful. Hi^}-- 
rick luu oommradalory v<>r*rii hnfon- Joshua | 
BuneaVItutonof toward lll.'litttl. JIo 
WW buried ax Market Uorboruiuih on t Aiu. 

lew. ^ 

[XidKJiaLeicMlBnhu«,iifiltt.] A.H. B. 
HEYSHAM, JUHN, H.D. (I7M-1WM), 

rhnkiftit, bora at IiatMnator on 33 Nor. 
7&S, waa thit ton uf John IIujBham, fluff 
owner, bjr Anui» Cumming, i>it> doiighlvr of 
K WflKmorriaad 'tIatMmau.' Ho wn* ihIii- 
eat«d at a school knpt by quaki-m at Yi'alniid. 
noar Uattoti, Wnitmoivlanil. an<l ttum np> 
pranticod for fiTD jvan to a >iire»>ii iit Itur- 
tOD. In 1771 bejoiniHt the mtilical dnaica 
at Edinbtirfth, aud gnduati'd M.U. in 1777. 
Ilia tbeai* wba 'De rabiecaui&a.'adiaeaMof 
whifJi no eaae in maaardogoiVTOcfiiTred iu 
fata own viporionm. In I77t4 h« settM tii 
pnieiiaiatCMliidi>,and r»i'l<-d ibfrmnntilhis 
de«ttion2»Mar«-.hlim. llewaibiirUdinSt. 
Harr'it ('liurch. and a memorial window has 
Ixicii planed al iheuaalend of tbn»oulli aide 
of th« o«tlll^dnl. His pnotiot* at no tilW ex- 
tteied idW. a year. In [u9 be hegan the 
atatistjcal obaerrationt hy which he ia bMt 
known : a mofd of ih« anaoal birtht, niar- 
riag«h diaoaHui, and death* in Cartiilo for 
ton jTNf* (to 17SB), including a c«naiu> of 



tilts inbabitants in 1780, and attain in 1789. 
Tfaewi uatiatico, uhidi witv publiabod wilfa 
tvnwriu on them at Cartude in I7W, irrre 
tiard in 1816 by Jcahua Milne, aotnaiy of 
tbe Sun Ufo Aaaunncc Office, aa iho baaia 
of the woll>known Clarli«l« I'ablo. Htfuhnm 
wuaalao anaiaralirt, liUafa»i>nrBticos on ibi- 
flan and fauna of hi* ditlriol. bein|( i«cordrd 
iu llutohiuaon's * Hiitory of Ciimlwrlniid.* 
Ilti wiu) iiilimaii' with th<-' iiithtdTiil di^iii- 
laries, and ia coi^ecMintd lo have aMiiitcil 
Atchdiiacon I'alcy im quMtions of ttiniciiirnl 
dnnit^ in nature. Hi^puhli'hfid nUo'An Ac- 
count of tllw Jnil PVTnr nl 1'nrlii.lR in ITSl,' 
London, 1782. In NichoU'i ' Litt-nm- lllu*- 
lmtiona'(viii.S67) then- inn Irtli-r of Binbop 
Penj, in vbicb bi* rvL'oinnii'nda lli-vniuun : 
and a li-tttTiif I le^vnliaiu'' lo P»rcT tn in the 
MUnecolleoliun (vi'ii. %;>. With ibf hol]iof 
tbodinn and chii]><*'r lie iviabUthi^ tht> lir>l 
diapmmrv for ihri jioor nt Carlliile. llnving 
been ■ strong lorv and iinmH)n»TrortbpL"n»- 
dnlu faaulf most of kii hU; he joiiit<d the 
Tffonn raOTcment in lUSS. His informal 
conduct U a Jiulice of the peacr, together 
with other p«nona] traita, arv fully and 
iiniufiingly ileacribed by hia biogrnplier. 

(TliH IjVb of J<Jia Rpytliiun. U.U.. nnJ hia 
ci>TTM|>nii<I«iico witli Mr. Jaihaa Hilno rrlatira 
In the Carlialg Bills of Uortatity.bjr 11. LoiMuUle. 
M.D,. Uiid"D, IR-ii.l C. C. 

HEYTESBURY, WILLIAM ( /I. I*l0t, 
lomciun, 1.1 nii'iil iciiiwl ns a fvDow of MvTtiin 
CQlTf;e,<lK(onl,in tS.'tiJ. of which colleL"? hn 
wu* bunnr in IIW (O. G. Itlioliaitx. Mrxn-t- 
riaU «/ Mtrtvn CvUMe, Ot/.f/. IhH.'., u. 
307). In a n-cord of Ul» acrutinin* of (ho 
coll«gD in tS.'V-n. printed by J. E. Thurold 
Itoffera ( Itittory of A'yricu/tvrr ami iVww, 
ii. «70-4, Oxford, iHOil), hU name appoara 
n.rioualir as Ilethelbuty, Ueffitffbury, and 
llv^Ibury, and ThiK laM opening «U^|[Mt« 
an identillcalion with (he ^^ illiam lUiglitiU 
bury who n *■ apjMint(<d one of thu urwinal 
fvllnu-i of tjuei-n't Colle^ in lUO ( WooD. 
Ilitt. aail Anliq. ijf 0:^fiir4, Vtittyet and 
Jfallt, ed. tiuicli. p. ISO), a prvMimplion 
wbichitainB n bi);li d«ffm* uf probabitii v wliitii 
it ■> CDundervd ibat tliTM otbvn of t^o ori- 
sinal fellow* of Qaeen'a CoUaim ar* nanaad 
in the aorutinieaof llV)H-9aa fellowa of Mec- 
ton, and mora wcrv mombBi* of that coUege. 
I'oduibly the founder of (Jnnni*> College put^ 

Iioarly withdrew from JJitiou Colleg* tboae 
iillows whom the KTUliny ahowa to havo 
constituted a malcontent minority of their 
body. The iiiily rMnainiiic notice of llcr- 
tesbiuy'* life i» that bo (Willinm HfiKhler- 
bury or llel iabnry ) wan • lUirior of d i vi n it mod 
chiuic«lkir of tliAuniveniily in 1^1 (\Voiiii, 
Fi»*ti OrtM. ad. Oulch, p I'H), at which dat« 



Ileytesbury 



3»8 



HejAvood 



lliw dftt* (LiSU) givRB \ty Italc tar hi* 'ttoruil' 
in U» Uta. Tut bo wu * pliiloiophi* iMn>- 
(rv {Vnt«bri(i«iwui,' tt Tnoofr uwrta<J}UL 
ilril. y. ^W), on tbe BUtliorii}' of Bale ind 
INtH. U) ■ DBUikliL' not to b4< fonnd is «th«r 
of looM wniHr*, t>ut duo ajipuoDUy U> ■]>• 
■dvarMu* on 1'nannr'* own Mil. 

Ibytenbury's n-orku am all nfiotod imdor 
iho nane of Hptitittx-n» »r Tubpriun |cf 

WiHil\ Surreg of <h' Anli'iniliet <{f Ihf Cil^ t<f 
«j/«n/,«I.A.C^nrkjVii!.l.l(*Kt.pp.»ir.r),»«iJ 
«Xid iu tlie following ntiltoiu: l.'SofiUi*- 
■nia DUfiMri Ouli>-nni ICniisberi,* pnittad 
al l'atia(ont ParittaaTonnorrtalMliiiliei, 
ftilio, 2. A iH»ri*it of ironiif«i, 'Dp vnuu 

colli ]>i<iiit<i nt liiTiiw,' ' iji! inioluliilibua,' ' Ab 
■rim rl dubituii,' 'de rrlativU,' ' du iacipit 
«t diwDii,' ■ ik inwciiBo ut miiiioM).' and * d» 
mnlti locali,' fo1low»il by ilia 'SopluMMU 
ixxii* (aa in (li* oilitkin of 14Ml>aiid tncu 
*dA rcnutP M falnlaln (ini|>(iHlionL« ' and 
*d» piibalionibut coivcliuiiiiauni,' vdiud t>j 
Juliaiuiv«MaruMa|H<llu*,niihi»tuiii>.iiUriM 
b^' Oavtaoiu il' 'rkieoLi and otlwn <\'t'iiioo, 
l<mi,t>^) Aa mlition, prill tnl at Vntice in 
14«3, and d«Mrib«l b^ llaia ( Rrf-rt. KUlitsr. 
N". Alll > an cv<atiuu!n(( wn-rfa Iit Mmtuibori, 
«mtaiON in fai-t, only iKi' i»oi'nii-nunm of 
UMtanoa on Uw iraatiM* included i* iba 
•dition of HM.willi llie «M«]itiM of llw 
< Do MUU ramponlo ei dlTijMs' of the laM two 
<So|JuHMta'(*l*i^^ "* pvon ia a diilvnat 
oidar), aad of tho two Uaeta wbiek niMJaik 
Iha HU rulnv*. 0. von PnMl nwaw abo an 
•diliiHinf th«'11«MMMeoiaBMttuet dinso' 
^t»d at Bolom to IMH, 4to. icith ibr 

MMBBValarr of R. Viotonua ((t^w^tnt/* Jtr 

ImH m ^'ioiJfaarff. it. f« -. »t:. I^paif;. 
18fOK JL -OoiMwiUiwuiif »ubtilt« TWhwii." 
priauij with the '(.\>u»iiiHnii(> Stmli ' ^uf^ 
Mi«na,l*>al Venicv in Ial7 laul.as Tannn-. 
I&) I ) in fi>lHt. 

llr.vtMbun's potiiioB aaalnfpcian.rhieAv 
with ramct to tlM> doelrina or iho 'Obliga- 
toMi' UM * laMlnbUia,' iadiwiMMd bj rraatl, 

(AalbwOiw hm! aUR») R L. P. 

aEYTKSBORT, 1U»D3(, WIl.I.LOI 

AltilitT ill'l*-l"**>' •**«" •* of iSr 
\\ ,i|i»ml»i«»A»fc*AT<.urt.MJ.IbcAjrUa- 
t,jr».bThi»«eoB«lwif^L**itia.daaffcl«rof 
UrnrrWrBdhM of Ualiabw^, w». hnra 
1 1 Jnlj 1779, aad odMUol al Bl«i. Ue 
ratrnJ tbt diiloMtie MfTior, wd in 1801 
h* wu nsoiMd ■»««? of W«a>wii ai 
Naftea bf Lc<il IlawliMhnrr taSxvarJU 
X<ari liTwpool). Ia 1H>7 b* Wmm mcx*- 
t>n to tW maal B H wi n a u Vmm. la 
l-fS W waa ^^ Int luwiiniw •» 



albini al Malta, and on 5 Jan. 1i413 • 
Mttod cuvoy eitnturdijianr to tha ILut..'. 
State*. In IbU he bald toe mum qipaiat- 
Biut at Naplae, and hia coaduet dunnc ik* 
levolntina ««• highly coauaeiiided by ual 
CnatloiMKh (CoLaiomtB, Diarg, ik IflD). 
In l^l*^' hr becaaaa cnroy ^vtraimlinuy tu 
Spain, and in ISS4 nmbawadoT to PnftapL 
In 16^ during the itiuwHTorldwli wv of 
thai d*t«, lie wu tnuHferTMl a« ainla— iTni 
to KuMu*. wLmv lie rcinaiiMMl till AmM 
\9&i. Ilianoaitioa wo-> tlidU-ult ; bo hadU 
lotxtmj to ihv Wat of boatilitiM^ and WM 
n|iriiiiBndwt for an inipnul«tit cumnaliM 
with ihodar.whoin at tliat lima hegnatit 
admirvd. Lord Ellunboroiifi^i tvmnlt (Jmk 
tiemt Diary, i. it') that he look the cawan 
wnlL tie Miecseilad bis father ■• eeeood 
baronet in 1^17, and in th« aaaie Tear b* 
waa created a privy oouiiciltor, and m 1819 
be beouae (i.C.R. Ia 1S2() A'Cotin wM 
cn«ied fiaroa Uerteabaiy of llejtaaban, 
Wiltahire. In I^SGhe waeainninaUd bjSr 
Robert PeeTa ninietiy gDTaeBor>i[*wnl tiT 
India, but the nintMrv naifned Tai; aion 
aftenranLi^ and It'-vt-^burr did not ataiBM 
offiec Ftvui M Jiily t^ to 1640 he wM 
Tioeroy of Ireland ia Sir llohen {VeTs *A- 
laiiuitnticici, and wn* awrp'iir in rai*)Hg 
aabacriptMMi* in behalf of aodi-n-n from the 
faninak He waa mnnor of ih» I*]* of 
Wight till IWT. HnMbnrr dird at Iln^ 
(MbuT oa SI May IWO. tie Buuried, la 
IW8,Ham BetiecGa,8eoaadda«ighlerof the 
UoB. WilUaia IImht Reueeeit^ eon of the 
Eari of Kednor, and left fcyher a ana. W. B. 
Aahe AtJoon, who auocndnlto the baioay. 
and a daa^ier, Orcilia )Urie. who suuiMd 
the Hon. SobMt Daly. 

(AathoMl^ tk^: Vrn^ t Joae IIM. 
Barka'aFtaeacai pMir'e IWiO. Rejda^ 
ItMk ef UpiW**: Oeai. Met. 1M«. il. H.l 

W. A, J. 1 

HEYTHER, WILUAH {4. \aS7\ w*. 
•ician. Scv IIUTMEK.] 

HSVWOOO. Six BENJAMIN (1?»- 
I8K), haahcr, mm of Xatlmial neewoed, 
leiAar. waa bMa at M aa eh eM » on 1 3 Dm 
1 TVa^Mdtdanud al theCli^iia Vmnntj. 
Ua aMuag of ■« he waa aoiitted a awtaM 
ia U* ^ih*'* baafc, eveataaOT beoCMwttla 
hMdoT theirs. UeWmOyr 
ia the wrHam. aail n|iiial1ii ihei 
of the wmtoaf f lawai. T' nirirtina Mi 




hi*. «*d he wae iu MCiUnH I 

■ ii L Miaiiaia«ifl»ia IbUinnJ 

a etewa W^adanaU* ■jfaini m ihal tab- 

lalkaet 



ia lSU.tw« rf 



Hevwood 



$39 



Heywood 



niiblitbed id 1S3Aandl8ST. flvwuplociud 
M.l*. for Ijiiiciuiliim in IKll nn > whi^, biit 
fwrliam'^TiInrT \i(« liid not luit Ills luullb, . 
micl lie rwtiivd in Uk- fiillnninK war. He 
w-im civaiw] a bknmei in IKSft. fn ItMS h» , 
bat'oine F.R.S, He luArriuij, in ISlti, Supliia 
Ann. (lauclilcr of TbumM HobiiiJ»i>ii of thi* 
^'w.idUuai!. MandiMtvr, uii<i l-ft u-rtTnl 
i-tiiUin-n. llniliodatOBNmnai, Mflni'Jir'itrr, 
(III II Aug. ItMiS. TliBNi i* ■ {Kirtntit or 
him br UMd]crat ihc MancliPStcr Teclinicul 
School. 

|Joanwl or Brti. Atrliie'iL Aanorintiou. IMAit. 
siii. 3'.!6; Pnv. lt'>5nl 9<>i'iot^. iv. p. xxir ; 
flniiilon'«Uiuirhr«ifrItii>k<-Hii'l ISiinkcr*, IH'T-. 
lUk«r*>Hcmca'>iil*<>fLiDiiiiciitiiii;Cb&pi.'Lp. llfl.l 

c. w. s. 

HEYWOOD. ELIZA (I003?-1'B8), au. 
HEVWOOD, EI-LIS or EI.IZ.HLS 

i l&.'Kt-lijTH), jl-Mlit.dldMI Kill of Jolltl Hl-T- 

wochI [i|. v.] (lie opi(cratn matin. »ad brutlivf , 
of Joapct tii-rwiMMl >(. v.'.mw bom iiil^n- 1 
tl'Ui ill \I>M. anil ' by tho indiil^nnr* of Iiih 
t'litlirr wim cnrrfiillv i^liicatrU in jiiTi-nile 
li^aniin^- m llikt city.' Tht-nw lie wa« wtiil to 
Oxford, mni in laiS wili fti-ctiHl u fvllow of 
AH SouU' CoJIege. IIi^ ajiplied liimw-lf to 
till' itildr of Uw. Mill WHS admilLMl to llie 
<li>imMioni.r.L. on l« July Ifi-W (0,r/ r»i"r. . 
/;«/.. <)xf. llUe. Soc, L 218}. IWng op- 1 
pimnl L> ibe driclrinaa of tlio reformi^hi. Tip ' 
witlllln■wtoltll.■l^oatitlpllt,t^llT<TI]l!(linFnulOO ' 
fltiil liaJy, wlieti- he waa rvraivKd into tbe 
famityor Canliual Pole, itha appoinCrd Uim 
DIM of hi« »ucn>t«nM. 1I<^ dtiM not appuar, 
how<»vnr, 10 haw acfompaiued the cartlinal 
to KnttUnil in Marj'r roigii. for in IMtl hti 
wuH nxidiiif; in Floi*n™. Up nnli-mil the 
}>'ci(-ty of JcaUK in IQtiil. probubly ni Dilliin- 
P'n in Havaria. and aflcrirarda b<.-cam<; tp'ui' 
tual fatlufr bimI ]it«Hi-h«r in the profMUHl 
hoiiMi of tbp M>ciirty si Antwerii. When tb« 
rolUa*! wan attackiul b v o ni<>l> of fnnaties, 
uiid tbi> onmmunity' ^'lolcnily riprlliHl, be 
t4-uk n.-fu(n- HI [»uvain, wlirfo ho di«d on 
2 IM. (O.S.) lOTB. 

Ilia only kiwiwrn work ia an I'xtfvmulr ran? 
booh. eBlittm) ' It Mum il'llcliBt'o Hi-IikkIo 
Iri:.'I.-«i(," I'lorenci-, |.Vxi,l4vn,tib. ii. [Ill, 180. 
Willi dodintlioa 10 Csnlinal I'oln. 11 ia a 
lii'titioua itia]D|tiMi ivprfc-ntiiitc ^irTlioinsK | 
M'liw'a cOBVW M t l ioiw wilh till- Ii«niiHl nii>n | 
«f hii time. HuywDod u tuiii to liavv irntion 
«llii-r works, printed abroad. | 

< <)'' <)<<(. -mas. jup. 1. SOI ; I>n Itu-kor'ii I 
I 'iTHin* lU la Compaciiir il.^ Jmbi, I 

' 1 1 1'hardiBial. i. KA; FoIbt'i B». j 

-"■„rii,H»; IJillnw* ItiU. 'Did. i < 
L . .: K. ii,U Mao. (Jloiiii). i>. lOOUi U<if«'i 



ttiit. Jllwiouia AngUauim Soe. J*ini, p. 33: 
Olivar'* JmhiI Collcwtioii*. y. ltd; tW'i-)iiui'a 
Itialofiir Snc. Jetii. litLTi. U- 110 toq. lUidn, IGV ; 
TnnDurV Dil>l. Brii. p. 401; Wood'* Ailmnai 
Oioiidlli"). 1, *M.l T. C. 

HEYWOOD, JAMES (1«87-1T70), 
[iiii1i"r, •i.iiK.iI.l.ilin Haywood, bom at irhoot- 
luiin liill.MnncliiMior, )m[iU*u'1 nt Mnncli(<(- 
tor on :il (■Vb, IliW, Wit* rilucnli-ii at tile 
Maiurlii-M)tr([niitDiaT>rho(iL Fur uimiyyoara 
Im* cnrri*doo ibo tmiinat i>f 11 wbii|.'Mii.-1inpn- 
dmpLT in Finb Sliwi Uill. I>mii1ou. Hi' whs 
a (T''^'-'""''' "^ ^'- Uarlbuloiai-u'r, C'lirtKt'N, 
Bridewell, and Ik<lik-m hwpilnl;, niid wfui 
plilH^d oldmuan of AM|lat^ wnnl. but paid 
tbp canTotnark' flni<of -'iliot rallia-r Ihnn ■I'.i'Ve 
thr oftiiv. In liw iiarlipr ti-aiv hrrontriliiitRd 
to thi? ■ IVi'tliinki-r,' tho ' I'luiii-di-idi-r.' and 
other publicationt, and a leltur of liii ia 
printed in No.2«8i>ribe'Spi.i'Ut(ir." TliBae 
pivots, irith Niimc irrxv, lie I'olli^I^I in a 
iniall voliunrof 'I^1t«r»a»<l Poein«oti Sev.v 
r«1 StilijtN-t-.' 17^'J: ^nd mliiinn, wil)i nddi- 
tion*. 1 li'il. Til" poi'mn had pn-vioiiilv b'lin 
publiidii'd witb ibe (iib- of '<fri;;iii*l I'ni'iaa 
nil Ki^venil ( IcchhIoiii,' 17^1. He it iilliiiltid 
In by SttH-lt in the ' LiiiBrdiun' as ■ politician 
and brink little fvlluw. wllo had tM habit 
ol' tirtniini: oil' iliebutioiia i>f p«rMna be ciMi- 
v<*rv!il wiib. Hi.- di^liitlii*noiuoinAu*lin 
Friara oil 'j;t .filly )77S, a^d SO. 

(K- IlpakrV K»MiT« illnntmtiTo »f Uio Tatlar, 
kr. ISfl6, ill. Sai : ]li.;«^>i|'aL(lliin. pp. 7- SI; 
ManL'lientw CUbolnl IMtUn: Brii. Ma*. 
Cut.] C. W. S. 

HEYWOOD. J.iSPRIt. D.D. OnSb- 
irUH), jeauit and jHwt, yomig«T eon of John 
Heywood [q. V.J ilie opifrrasiinaliai, nn<l 
brothunif EllisUevwoodLq.v.J. waa born in 
I.'Ondon in 1635. Whonabov nc wu one of 
itiu pagoa of honour to iba Winfnis Uliza- 
b'lth. In IW" hii WBi urnl lo i>xlWil. H« 
wiu iidmiiti'd H.A. l-> Julr l^i't'-i, and M.A. 
II July 16M. In I AM 1i>> waa oleetad » 
pi-<>batioii>-r ffllowof Mertoii Gilluirv, wh««i 
tayi^ Wood. 'hi! bnr<.> away tlii- bo)l in dia- 

fiitalionaat bora" and in ihu public nchooU' 
.UAnir 0.nm. <-d. Blii, I iMKt). He aUo 
distiniruishcd himtelf by litii mrrae and tlie 
Inuidalionof ihrcvof Sniaca'airajiMliM. H« 
atrteil aa ClirialJnaa prinn^ or lord of ini*nil>> 
ill MertonColls^.alid among Wo™l'«inBnu- 
*pr)pt4 ill tiM .Vnhmolcan Moamni i> un ura* 
ttoii wriil'-n by I)n*iil du U Hvde praiainj; 
hi* pnrfortnnncc of hi* duties. On reotiivin|.' 
fbr ifae third timi- an adnaonilioa from tbii 
warden and ■eniurfcUowa of hutoUcfC* wiili 
rvfpmic«ioa«Vfnlii]ia(tem«iuian,betMiirnpd 
hi* fellomhip on 4 April IViH, tbua axitici> 
paling vxpulMOd. Ai th* aame lino b* wna 



Hevwood 



JJO 



He\-wood 







Ik. to iW ft —* r rf^Mty CUh 1 1, y fc. ml 
•kctadsMbw of ABSaA'CUbMtlOrK qCF^Hta^dl 






iaUHPW 



fern* «««• •» "" ~ "— - ' — ---=- - — - — ■ — 

•MItolWMHt 

fcWWiiiWi» M n iii.<rft«Wft«> ■- 11 - • - _' - -f • 1 f 

MriMi a ^|Am — rtjtt . TiMw k; Oa«Ml Alba, lb 

wM«^^■■ll^^^ !■< nn ^ai " ' J ' ii » , 



F« 



I I 




qyh^^^yyp— ■ ma. m^-mm to>- ^a.g^«;|iSr^ ' -rr ,i 






Heywood 



331 



Heywood 



1«T*« ■ AguaemBoa,' U«&ftlal«(l from S«nec»i 

[Addit. &IS. »l4SS.pp. I, m ; FoWsBwonb^ 
1. 386, It. 078, iii. U) : Oillow'o Bibl. Diet.; 
Lamidw'ii Bil'l. Man. <^. h«ha. pp. THt.2-i*i; 
Motv^a Hist. Hisnaiiia AnglicuDiB Hoc. Jmu, pp. 
ISft-ft; Oliver'* Joniit CoUoctioDs. p. IIA; U«- 
eordsof ih* Bneluh Cntbolinn. ii. 363, 3^3; 
TuiMV^ Bibl. Bril. p. tOI -, 'Ikiinvr'* Sociciu 
Jo«aAw^«>laniiDl»iCntrix.pp.'JSa-8; Wsiten'i 
ElN. or K(«li«li PoMTT, »d. Aulitt. >v. 46'JJ 

HEVWOOD, JOHN ( U«T P-l-WO ?). «pi- 
(^tuiuuli«t. i» il(i*i*rilMT(l by Half! nil aruLon- 
di'nfnti', anil i* p*iil to hiim Tusided at unu 
limp at North .Mimm*, Ilfttfciriljliin'. The 
inf<raic« tlint lie wiw bom at ritlivr jiUoe ia 
bfljcaidinw (ftUAKUAK, uxvii). .\cconliiia 
to HI) Mitrr in the 'Book of Paymontn'm 
Hmrj' VUi. ' Jolui lUflrood ' wim, « Jan. 
IfilTi, in rwvi[it of ' wagM, M. prr day.' In 
Ifilii l>p Ik »et <loiTii ■■ a •ingpt', but uut iu- 
clud«d unon^ the pi-rHnDs fonniii}; tli« Mta- 
UUtmiMit of tlir Cunpcl Ko.vhI. Ii is puMible 
'tbnt, aftnt haricei liet-ii a clioir-bwy, hi- vro* ee- 
pMnilJ)lytPtllillcda^H siiiBi-r. Collier [i.7>iM.} 
rilMfrum tki'Cott^iii.MSS. 1iupo9[uii>pnuM 
of ' Ibe mranu,' beginning : 

Lot^ hars 1 btno a Kin{[ingo man, 
And KUidrii- t«n» ofto I hai* Mnga. 

Obonitsn for whom tbc-rr wna no room in 
Un cbftpvl wen oflvn wtit to oollpgu at tlie 
njril cxp<UM irheii ihoir roin-H chaMg«d 
(mv quotation from Ilarltiaii DISS. a[i, 8nAii- 
iiaic.sIn.) Aiiaticie«ittn«lilioBM6ert«Il«y- 
wood to luve bMO « BMinbvr of DroadcatM 
Ball, now IVrobroka Oollvgo, Oxford, wbMn, 
bowov«r, then am no runlets of membcn b€>- 
foK IftTU. In kinpDTtniU (v. infra) bo wenra 
neatsiMit rManUiiig an M.A. gown. Hia 
' i^i^raiB ' 4S6, ■ of T«rdi[igal«t,' iiiggMta aa 
tba Ukrlient place whiere tli«M faditorublo 
anoraitiiM would get id ' Brod«g«tM,' in Ox- 
ford. In FebniaiT 1621 an annuity of ti-n 
nurlca wua granl^Ml to I try wood n> thi- liiiig** 
Wtnant, ckargir-abi* on tbo i«nlaU of two 
DisiMir* in NorthamptORttun (Stale I'aiirrt, 
Bmry MU,i"lt«l>. In l(>2tl> Jobnlle^ 
wood, plajnt of (lie vinrinals,' la <4it«red m 
■ hoA of wage« paid by tb« king for iko 
aim of 0i 1 !b. M. anionac tlianv who«i> vngm 
wer« Mud quart«rl7 ((^i.i.ikk, i. IM) : and 
in the King'a 'Donhiinf rnTiui-nta' for IGSK 
Itrii b« i* nimilioniKl only us ■ 'plcyerun 
tb«i vtr^inaU,' but bin aiinrlerly allowaoee is 
given ai>:2'. lOi. (lA. i. lIBt. Collier aumnts 
thai tbo redncl kin may have been due to BMk|i- 
poiBlnwml a> mauler of a company of children 
who pl«y«d b«toe tlie oonrt. In March 11138 
in i« nouidlj atnted to bftvo Nnind 4(V. 



for ' pleybc nn iaUdwle witb hi* ohildrm 
bifciTc' tV TriiiMaa ltU7(Mai>i>t3<. |>. 9i). 
Ill- ic Maid 10 ban bMS ftoT. itiiroiliii;^ to 
her by Sir Thonuw Motvl whiNp acqaaintaiicu 
h« u Hiniod 10 hnv« toBoa at Oobiona, More'* 
Mat at North Minimii (TnonXB, JJnraVon* </ 
Liondoti, p. -I^il). wberc, nconlinif lu Hunrj 
reachnni < TAnUa't Haamiet, KlIjO), More 
wroin hi» ■ ITtfipta,' and lleywo»d produced 
hi> ■ KnigTUnt (we P«hk Vp. Wabtok, it. 
SO, n. 2), In Janiury I6!l( a poj-mont ia 
entered in tha accnunia of MaryV ' IVii*; 
Punw ElpMMCa' to lleywoudV KTxanl for 
briiigiue of bet ' rcKO-lleii ' frDui London ti> 
QnM'nwicb (Madden, p. \'i). Thererypleu- 
ing line* «niitl«d 'A I>e-(Tinlioti of a moil 
nook Lodye, ndvfWi.'O by Jolin llrywoodw/ 
profaaa U portray h-r nt tlip «>• of oightocn, 
and. if «o, mu«t (to bia cr>'dil> buif bivn 
irrilleu when sbo wb« in diieniri' (MAIiDtN, 
IntroJoftoiy Mrtnoir, p. cliii. ijuci(eB tlieae 
fitAiuaa from Harl. MS. 1TI>3: tlii-y were 
printed auunymounly in *Tot tel'a MiHwllany,' 
ihTil, and are given eutirv in Parli'f eai- 
lion of WalimleV" Rojnl and Noble Author*,' 
L 81. The c>)H<niiig un<l the pn-ITie*l paMMffv 
of the jioBin nn- l)riTran'o<t from Surre_^ 
Undi^r I^dword VI llovwood i> iinid, thanla 
to the ■ lionml motion of ■ f^-nttemttnoftbe 
hing'a cliambtfr, to bate escDpt-dhanf'iiig, and 
tbila to bave been eaivd frum ' the ]vt\'- of 
llie idx.«tring'd whiu' ( IIarihstox, Mrta- 
morjihoti* of Aja.T, l>VHt, t-iivd, wiib (ildiVa 
refrtcnse. ap. Faiiiiioi.t, \ii.) HfywoiidV 
»inctTe rHtboliRiam proves ihnt iho Six Ar- 
ticlea Act miut be brtv rnnfnunded with tlie 
Supremacy Act. In l&44licliDdbocnchBreed 
with having di-nied the royal nupnunacy. but 
waa allowed to alone for liia rasbiieM by e 
public rittantaliou on ti July nl St. Paula 
CroH (gircn in Skakiiak, pp. vUl-iii, from 
Boiinrr ItcgiitrT, fol. 61, Ijimbelb USSL ; 
cf. FoU, Aetm and JVomnmnifJ, ed. I»63, 
V. 638), Oeorg« Puttonham (O/ J'oft* and 
Panir, bh. i. eh. xiii.> dalea ihnt Ilev- 
wood r«nie into n^iitalion in Edwurd Vl'# 
t i mo, and wai ' yi*U benedled by the king ' 
for ' tbo myrtli and tjaickaciM of bia ton- 
ceita.' Hi* fortune* wer» nl their highBXt, 
however, undrr Haty,wlio had a highly cul- 
tivated inlrlligi'uov, nnd wiw fond of inno- 
coni fun (cf Maiiiikk, p. xivi), I(e waf iu 
romplele rynjpulby nilh her policy inchurcli 
aail (tall-. On her eoronatiun he Mt in Ht. 
I'nuls cbiirchrard ' in a |iag««nl andT a 
Tine, and madi' In her an oration In l.aliiie ' 
(Stow, AtinaU, ed. W', p. 617, ap. Mab- 
DKK, n, I'Slt). He ct'lrbcnti'd hor marnofte in 
a ballad of which lh« nllcgoiy recalln tbal 
of Cbaaoer'e ' Ajaemblv of Fowla' (i«pr. b 
' Ilarleinn Miac«llany,- ed. Pork, x. 2fi6-e). 



T^cywood 



Six 



Hevwood 



8lKinl,v bof'-m Iw .IfWli, 10 Nov. iS6S, «tu> 
grnnlnd to liim ■ liiua nf tbf nutiior «f BcA- 
nuv aiHl oifaur Unili ill Yurkiliire ai « r»ii(al 
otmt. {Stifr I-n/fm. Horn. »iv. (<): lud ■! 
in iwiit tliHI liitipltiiMintriea, ufirn iu^ceyt*ii\o 
in hi-r (irivv dumlvfr (A.xthoxt A Woof np, 
WaxdiX, IV. I^I), helped lo amiiMi lier oven 
un li<-r ili-Ailibpil. Ho IimI in fonuxr (Iavo 
onjoj'nl Klixatvtli'* ffiTnaT (mm> ibx Kiirry of 
ft gnluilv nf :iU«. (1 Lira in the Il'MtMiid 
B«ok <if ikf I'jiiKTM JiHiatitlh, to. IkUuPUX, 
p, ^Wk Imi oil lier luviMBioii, <ir fult-r, Im.- i«- 
lireil I" Miitiiief, wlinv lie in «u]ipos(K) lo 
liiivi' uiitH-ii llic iVEiiiiiiidpr nf bit JayK. In 
IGTO be ia inenlirmnl uh Mill alivu ; tiKl lii> 
iaprabaUy the John HiivwoikI whnr IK April 
l&ifi^ irroti^ li> IturgliW /r\iui Maliiiri, 
■wliere I li«V>' bwn drspiiiliil Iit SponUb 
■ml fWrnftO cnldi'^* nf ikn liTlfi- I ball,' 
tjMBkiDgliim foronlc^injjilit^Bm'iini fTum liis 
land nt It»iiiur,vli>ln' jmidtoliiniiaiiJipt'alt- 
tnir ot himwrlf isftu oldmanof iwvi-tii)'-<>>jiriit 
iwhii'ii wuiild dfll« bia birth nboir 141^ ). 
lia imme is ineliiiW iu n iwlurn of ullinlic 
ftigiiivMi, clAi<-<i i>n Jul. IfiT?, lilMfiit which 
Itmn liv wm found by thi> rv^ftl Mmmixtioni-'ra 
to Ihi iiominal (irnnnt of InOib in Koiit nad 
•Jarwli'-n-. A Ktnoll wtiit« Monipng to hiu 
vrtfo Klixa lind bcrMi made ui-cr l^ gn,nt to 
lli«ir<liiiiKlil<^r Kli(al'>fh(.Sn<ilt)iiix, p. xlr). 
Ill ITitir TlioniHs Notvloii, ill liU ' Kiiilogiir, 
or Coni-liicioii lit Hovntiod'n Wurku, spNik* 
rif him n> 'di'nd anA |t"Q"-' H" tVFO »oiu, 
Ivltia ami JuipM, iire Kupurulclv iioliccd. 

Ilvywood, llioiiifh Miptridr III sociul pnul- 
lioii I" Il'.'tiry VI ir* JMlt^r, Will Samitwni. 
or thn I'riiKiiu Mnry's fool, Jiuiti, wm pnil'o«- 
■ioouHv B tincul di->ei!ndniii cif ihn minslri'li, 
uid, lilw ihiw liiunlilcrcoIIcuiniLii, itxjmctcd 

to 4B1IIM liV Ilia jKtxten iif repnrlM. IIid , 

Ujin)^ rwrordfid oriiim am not ulv^a_rlldl^fi- 

cient in point ) and Win humour is perlinp» 

. IcM COAim thnn niiglil. hnvn tu-pii nxpeclod : 

}*Mft muall colli'dion of hi> n-itti(<.i*m* in 
'XMDBK, Remaint. vd. Itl74, pii. ■17^-01. In 
I'^ll IlcTirv ^'I[I plaiMHl liis llieulrifal twta- 
lilinhmi'iit on iin niilar)(«iJ fooling. llejrwDud 
rmnis not t'l havn brJoiiB^d to il^ but to huve 
trniiiud a eumpuiiv of bojr-plavcn for |>«-r- 
foriDonoM, prvliiibfy iu t1i» iiiliirruU of luiii- 
qii«t*at court. I IIh inti'rlodL-t, m which prr- 
*onal type* cnliir-lv "iipyrswlr pi-noDiliitl 
sbalraolioiut, ncn- ttin mrliful. of their kiud 
in Knglaiid, tbotLi-h fumiJinr nn llm cnnli- 
nrat (cf. CoLLiEK. i. lM)i ciiihinK'oeWKl 
of thf «ttm(! kind wa* atti-rwarda i.nidLiivd. 
Tlir bridnBtoEnplinhi'fitiH'dy waellius built, 
^•nd lley«(«.id, wlimi- nnrac< to livn Juaaon 
■lit iiticoiilli Hliliquity (.1 Tnti- t>f n 
. V. 'H, deacrvet ihu I'liicf credit for Itjt 
^liildiap. 



((flUvwnn.. 
nvtricttid tcru^: ... .i.^ ,...„. ^lir- 
Iwlwna llin PardOBor wid th« Prfn,< 
Curate and N«yboar PnMi*." w» 
the mliivi, if tlw refenoee lol^wXl/ lA 
ini|ili(>a that hcwu tbs nii|^in)[ fOpL 111 
a ixiiilraLof wordabi'twn-iiilwfnaittdik 

KUuior, on wboM Iwbalf llw aiubu McSf 
UVK a (Yin*i(lnmblp \at\ \rm oi lb ' Pi*- 
luRi' uf the I'srdotivr' m th« 'Clul«t«) 
Tall*.' and of blow* bvtwwea tlioB aDllla 
Tvpnoentativsa of aBcnlar cWn oi Ulf. 
In the HUne TCBrtt'"' '!>■ •bonni 
prin(«d ib(> > iltrv I 'W JohM lb 

niMhuidu, Tjh tLp V^ 11-.', ang i»jT JluB tb 

Piirfll.* TkH QMrt uauuBg «itaa)k« btb 
pi-vr U fllco to bo found id ib« oU Pneck 
*rarc<-d<r I'omol.' Thu tnott faMiunttl* 
Inml ii thi- 'Fowr Pa, a Bi'T. \>%\.A<aiif<i^ 
PilmcT, ■ I'utloiMT, D Ti-' 1 1^"3- 

liir,' priotn) probahhr k- i . .U uil 

l>M7,BBd vary poaMUy wtitiifti nftwn }«n 
or*ou«rltfr (CklLLim, ii. ^ItXi}. (Tu-^rn 
hora agua laid tind<Tco<niribiiTi •\ 

UBuraiiii,pii. 347 rt.:{i>s). Tli. i 

ijiiocLcrr ii nt«h and orijjinH), =ii i ;. . ..'i 
Hevwixids bomoar ia bijld nii'l !ir. .i:l i' .■ 

iiliol««oaM> oud oompiTibli i^-' >',.- ■• „' 
linraof tin- Four /'<) iriil. uu ;.'.-■■: " 
ttrrida* lliMi iatwiude-. Iltiw.--: L'^ 
ptimd at laa*t 0«u» dikloguf, Hti< 'i '1 
tli*par]ia»afqwtH-dtunaiic»(iifiUiti' -i'' 
TbedioU^H'Uf Wit and Folly' |b< ...i.. 1 
by Colli(q-> in carrird on. not in \\w : :•- 
nai7 mi'diitval fat>hkin (cf ('. II. tlu.i"^ i. 

Ep. Sl-;*t, by ab*iraclioii>, but by cum ffj 
lunan clinrarlm, *tti BUiner of on entir- 
lud(>.' It diwiiMPallMaapotMrttyofthcIitl 
of a fool (auch a« * aot Somrr '), oc a wilt 
man (sudi n« 'ng^ Salaman '>. Tli« nun- 
■rrijit i* an Buliit,'rBpb of the writar, vilb 
^v^lIl^t^ 'Amen u'' John |{F^~w■)d' it coodll^ 
Il>> pmbftbly tliil nM mile ' Uf QcniylsM 
and Xobylylo,' priat«d without a dal« by 
lliuti-ll, wbo wa» parba|ii it« aaihor let Ooi^ 
LiKH. ii. SID: Rkd w* Uicii, SteOm. a. 
1177 ). Two ptnca of intartBudiittu ohAr*cl*r 
by llfvwoLid wi-re fonn«Tly coafonnded with 
•>i><^ uitoihiTby biUiof^idicrafed KuBliou, 
pji. xii M|o.), vix. tli>>'P[AyorLavii;'aBdUM 
'PlnyoflbK Wi<ib<T,' wliirh has an in^cuiouf 
]>l<ii IU wrll on a irholmomc tnorvl. 

Uf ]{rvwuo[]'sr(<nMinin|;irritingitlMni(Mt 
odebmtvid are bii ' Kpifn^isv' Later writot* 
in the mn« Mylc oftrn rvfi-jr to ' ih« <^ 
Jtiiglitb cpigniiumalijt' (see the iiuotaticA* 
fmni Ili^atb, lla>i|nrd, FiUee-.iffrvj, Sir John 
llnrinffton, and Hir JoliD IXinc* ap. WtB> 
TOW, iv. S7, 1 »., 13.1, 3 «.) The carliHt 
uditiuii utaut. that of 1M3 (iboi^ ■ i^ 
fer^acH on the titl^pafiv to adilkiona fnna 



r^rK.'c: 



tk fNWduI>, eontuB* us 

rf sMh tbrec ImnilKd 

pnpulu' pto- 

itf Brjmmit* Knd of otlivr 
■MflaVjdbvwaMi tad Gabriel Harm 
u^ Wumm , IT. n.3«.)iic«tMl tor •tin- 
Mi^ ■»■ tn Sr TkoaM Xim. Tbnj 
wit M wtU m bammr. Mid 
wanrfpat^M. tiihii'l>i»- 

«fUlC<flMlUAl 

•ge...'(fiim«l 

. mI&W; »M WaBTWC, >V. 

wt pT j iwt* ftvkawdiT i«iirt*d b a nam- 
■i*«&laf«a. Eb'Ptof«rtii.*likoitM>'Rp>- 
•aoMdn^ foimlu', and irrtn 
■ nai^ ■■!> qKlioiLi (ar* ibu 
rfllwMirf Ifcufciil Ml I tbB pirtd rtoiy 
of tW Mai n ii i «f Vcoekcster, aftd tb* ptn- 
vwb BaywMl Uk atf, A. a. 4 ud 3). 

BcvwDoA *M MX M p wha h ly pnador of 
Ml oaav iflMwi aT lia 'SiiiaBr aad Uie 
re^' fMfc j» JWai Oiitio kMh oU and 
avw (dbal nd ^MfMl In Waxtox, iv. d6 
■jlJijinta il«iiilhiihw|iiiiiliiiiiiiii,i III 
■UBMf ■MMT-HglK at^lafa ia the «eT«B- 
Ifaa MaMa, « a Umb. TWflHare ni^ 
pn— J u«pttiy thacatbulka and tke ipideta 
Ifac f i wl M MW fcQMM M ot habf iatroJuowi 
am m mmi tnrwi'ma wiifc kar fcnoa [\h» 

OmIt ekintk). 

fcw UOad*: ibal 

; tmtkuoam- 

UHt«MalUmu« of 



Hayii wl ab» 



ScaHnvMr nHtpO,' ^T ThMM BtaAri is 
1U7 (i*pnM-l M ibrMM JWJMrflaw, ad. 
PWL s. S7-«f» MMl ib. • WOlMT O^laad ' 
Ulad,tha nftaJB of wUdi ww known to 
Omitm m mimmri ml adimikt M m A mpi v S^' 
oEny* Av«n; IMI. i MA hnm Mr. R II. 
BmtTa MMiw atii; •« A and Wumn. 
JT. iWw. a»lo iW daiwati bTwww it aad 
tba Wlad ia PMvt'* • B*bi»a'|. 

Join UarwMd M ■ >at(Mi Mil, uaettg ot liar 
■arfy TwJ«w Bria wi artUhb fcc ihnr'piMty 
■ad riiwuil wi»laa.' >« WcMe'a ■ INacown 
oneacMIUns'ISM^a^ IluunroutN.I*- 
«i«af CKtMf &M)» •*>• JB^'a fNW* oW 
Ai*w.l-!l5.a.M). Mr.!^BO(Hbia(lwtlon 

of ifWl wick whKh. Ifco^ a Anam 

laawwid dM ata^ M Im chnrck. 

Aw.iiiiii^Brf 



FUe'tkmi 
tug tW— tWw. 

^kwetfaan-: l.'AM«Trh7l 
IWdoMvand tb* Fi>T<i.tWOaBaUaNl X*^ 
bourPniia.' PreU>d h* RMaall.Uat(4Maa 
cost ia lb* likrarr nt tkm Duka of nm*- 
liun). FNwauWi*ffctM.iacn. AnnMad 
in fev«UnUT«,«d.CbU.Ctaahri>l«a,t^'^ 
1 tMtt, and n tiaalilt'a • DodriM.' taL i. IrHi. 
■i. 'X Mm Pla« bKwwa Mm 'i» Iltia. 
h.a>l>.TTl)U-Wifc.ud^Aanai>PnMt.' 
byJolwlbpmrf. PtwMd b* RMtott, l&Sa 
lOBiaa* can is tW Aahaolmk Kmiwub at 
Oxfoid): a^ al tkaf^OTN* Pf-». 1-^1». 
Sl • Tfc* FoM P.P,' *c., fc; Jt** II..1..WJ. 
I>riai«l. n.d, hj Wdb>«1iiMaCa«. IMU: 
and in lUailt*. ■ PoMor.* twL ^ UfT^. aod 
«lf*«Wn. A.'TWP«H^tt-W«Itoa.a 
nTWM>da%acT— TwiAalirfatt— axwf 
WMhwa.' waa. >Ta<to Ifc j waia*. Mm-I 

HotMnWyar. Al 




IS 

lAn^aa 

at iMdMin 

AcKwiaiMlln . 

(ouMlaflTCMW, 

WttandFottT.V 
frMtWca^aal 
Uaaraa. wilk ■» 

hiii ha ^ l l « iiiw>a Md fcain r i M afc r -r 
niauor Kaa. I a«d 4. V« r W FtartMbi. 
hmirSodrtj^ VWUmiMM. «uL u. MA 
7. • A tmiogm* tmit^mk^V^mmmhmft^t^ 
«Bk*wU r*«atW« IW tt«lBW twMVK 
fwofart in a — 1>»* [ iiHn>i«Bit^»— — * 
of Mrm«L w,ik «» >Milwl << «»>- 
gnwMM.i^l tWii fc^lrrl ff l^irnwM- 
rfm ikrm hnndwJ t w »« Wn ad atNk 
bandiad «f Btagwaw. %'hM*cMo urn mam 
N«n(hr wld^d • lyn hn**«il 9f Ky^pWMi ^ 

lb* (><^l' J.<1>- lbTW«4,' LMdu*. Wtt. 

baM a^Mrf, wttk a* InMnAartwn. h< Vr 
Sfidw aW tha nk' toa^n^ )M«, w>U 

W«nd(«lai 

IV n*«««0d^ WIbb M*ir M ttatMl hf 

ColLiOT u kaw Wi« fliia I •» a » — ■ 
Mript «d«M» fcniM^ WlHmg i»3f>.ll. 
Bi j ■ ■> ! fcitK km mtm nff to ^pa aW— i 

1^ ItcndMboa Md IWifa*^ .^ 
l»ia^ ax . »* r lUJ>b«'> rtiwj rtim 



. _ _ lai. pmrnii af llffymod 

■BWifiitM ifci. If wTditl wirf' TIm. »|falar 
Md tSTPW ami flh* IMS adhiM a Ua 
'Bpti M i MM fwa wW bai tkia M tolam 
trtSar. ^KMByn* in '1W SpidiN- and tba 



na* aL.! *ak. 
IMMN«.UWe 

ATV.WapntMMa^ol 




tanL l*r>. V ttV« ; J. A. S»«Mb'i ^ibf*ia^ 




Hey wood 

PndMMMn in ihe Kneliah Draoa, ISM, pj^ 

it*. 901 ; C. H- ntrfofifi StudiM in tbn Lito* 
Mry IMUioiu of BoflnBd ■»] 0«tm«ajr in tlw 
(UkUgntb CvMory, 1884. Forvoarki (MbMldM 
Ui* al^To lUlliwell'* (Net. of 014 Riwtl<>l> PUra. 
ia«9.| A. W.W. 

nEYWOOD, NATIIAXtRL (H«S- 
|(I'7 1, ■•ji-cInlminiHti-r, fourth wnof lUchan) 
lIi-vwiHid i>f Ijitle Ij^vit, near ItoltoD, l^n- 
canhini, l>v lii« llrtt wifn, Aliat (^tctiUu-. 
WW born oil 16 ^rfl. 1033 nt Litih; Ia'tpt. 
Pnm • achiral >t Ilcrwicb he wtmi (o Trinity 
Cult(««,Oftmt>Ti(l){«, vntMinff on 4 Mnv IttlA, 
IIh Mipou* impreauona while 4t t(w iini- 
vnniiIylwMMribe(lt«()i9prM<ibiiigi>fSMDueI 



llfinitMnd [q- v.lTn I6w bn loft Ounbridev, 
■iUr uiiiduAUiig n.A., ftuil went to Miidv tiw 
tw« mn iin<l«r Edwud Om (lOlS-iaaO) i 
[q. v.], tli«n (vctor of UcetMMa. Ilii flrtt 
willviuciil wHi at lllinfworth Chftpi4 Ju the 
puvh i>f IlklifWx, Yorkkhire, wli«n> be itm . 
oat pt^iilar, haTitiff (u buMid) 'noiwu^bt 
tlioiir«c« of till' puio, but Ui» good of it.' I 
f>n ' Aug, IUA6 be WM praMUed hy ('bar- ' 
loltr,ouunt<Mnf l)arii^,tot]ieHiiallvii!anf(D ! 
iif Uniukirk, IjnnculiirD_: tinrinu ihu tinani- ' 
mou* caII of tlin pnriabiaiu-n, bt' wa< dul^ 
in*l*ll«d by tli* Knh pratbjlcruin clams of 
lAiiaiiliiro, Mid ap^t«d by til* pftriia- 
ifivntArr L>iniiiiiiB*laii*rt- Hi* minliitry was 
■otii <■ and niieOMful. A mvnlial in poliliRa, 
b« welcomed th« ItMKintion wiUi mmnaoa 
en t]iiuilcigiviiig dnv (10 May l«eO). t«kio|c 
ui odd text (2 Sam. xix. SO). lu Itm Iw | 
wa( ^Mtod by tlin tTniformity Act. A«li- 
vrortli, hi* miMDMor, baiug ttnn-TMidfflC, i 
llt^wooil continui'd biit piMtonil vnrk, and 

tiPMobod Id jiriialir luiusra irit.lioul intor- 
urencv. On tht- imliilitfniw of ItSZiJ liit ob- 
tniiii'd licn'nt".* for llieKonitnfli.- iind Scnriit- 
brich, wb»n? wnji iiprivnlo cliapi'l b«Ion(pn([ 
to l.O'iy Sinnlny. To prolfcl liiin on Ihr&n- 
nulliaanftbo iiidii1giinou(1tl78) Ladydlan- 
l<iy had ih« ternco of common pMnr read I 
bafon Ilia aormoik. On 20 1)op. Ifl74 officxM I 
<UM to apprehend bini whiln In- wm in tbo ' 
pulpit. lAdy Stanley hnntom-d from l«.-r 
Kolfcrr to inlprpiw.', uliiod biwidi^ him before 
tli« ni'a^tnitva ec WigAo, and M>cun.-d him , 
from p««)Alty. Huth'uprMabuigwaa8lapp«d. 
I-'nittlnM atl«mpta wet« made to pTO««cat« 
him <ii>di.v tIiL> Pivu Milv Act. Iln ditid at 
Ormakirk on 1<> Dec. IR77, andww buriod 
on 19 Doc. in the vault "f tlix Hinnlup of 
BickentafFe in t1i«< chiuic«l of Ortunkirk 
l.'liUfck. Uiof^in-TalMtrmanwoa pivocbed in 
ib« ehiircli br Joint Rtarkey, lu qeoled iiuu- 
■ iiifortnitt. iHirrrl!pywood[n.v.].lji9old<nr 
I iili'T, call* him'tlie ttomrnf otir family 
rWminif, portH. piety,' llemamnd Klira- 
"^ Parr ('V. 107.1, a roUlivp of Uicbonl 



Parr, biahnp of Soilpr and ktai>.>ad ' 
pndvoeaHT at KrrUMoa, and Mt l*<> 
and atTera] daugiiten. llrywooi nibl 
MOttting, but afli-T hu dftttb Iwwot b< - 
non* ««re prinK^I irith tbe litV 'I'l 
biaplayiidi,' Ai-., Itf7n, »w. 

>ATii*)niiL QBrvooBike joo^wfl', 
1701), hi* ddot aon, ban S JaM Iffii' 
l«red the aawtrmr of Ricfaud Fn»Ua>4 
fn. \:} on 'J& Anit I6T7. wiu> oidaiBnl 1 Jew 
IW7, and died oonconCiniiist ctiiiiMft U 
OrniKkiri on tK Uct, ITOI : he waa tbo u- 
ciwtar of lb* lleywiioda of LiveqioaL 

AraDDnt.l71S, p. 304; (^lamVa CostiaatfiM, 
i;S7.1.f«0: PalMi'aNoMW.lianHiriiLlStl; 
ii. m ; UnaUg^ Uh of O. HayvMiL IMf. 
ppL4aaq.: Balli>y'alMaufaiTti.lBa».i>,lH<B. 
m Kt^ 248 : TBrBMra INahoi of 0. Bfy««l. 
IKSI ii.4e,l»81<,9,l«.|oe:Tu»0'*N'oo(i»t. 
R«pil^ (Hcywooila «od Did^woa'k), IMl. a 
uMtipU ia Dt. *4- 



A.0 





2U : Wolltt Wihun'a 
I linma'a Libtarj.) 

i HEYWOOn, OLIVER <l«»-i™*l, 
! noncoaforroiil diTine, third w>n of Rkhud 
Hejwood, jeoraaa, fanr bi* Bn>t vifr, .Uio 
CritdiUw, was bom at Little l/r\*t. w 
Unlton. Laiicaahii»,in March ISSO.aiui lap- 
tiwvl(without ihefiffnoflhecToaaiat Boltii* 
pnriiih rbiirch on iff Harcli. Hi: 
wlt<^ Hlron^piirilani. Aftorpaiuungt 
tlieUolluti^iuinarichmliuidntlKri 
be WM admilti-d B( TrT&ity t.'oll^*^ 
bridge, on July ltU7. bii tutor bnnf 
bunft, who aAerwanla benmr a i(iiakrf . 
mligioiw mallura bo waa mueh inlloeiKod \^ 
the pnuiching of Saniit^l ITana»oiid, l>.Ii, 
r^. v.], and joined with otbm ttudeata in a 
kiudofri^liiiiciiucliibwtiic-hnu'tinthe'nml* 
chiiuiUT'of ThumanJollieli]. T.] IbIsWIw- 
nadmntrvl B..\.. and itoon (ingiui to pmck: 
hit llr-t t^rmoo waH dplii-erfi] at a rillig«' 
in till' iinighbourbood of l*rMtoD, lAoeaahin 
By bin uncle, Fisaciia Oitohtaw, be ma n- 
coimncndsd a* prrorb.-r at Coler Cliapel, nMT 
tlia villaoD of S'orlhuwram, in liie pariah of 
Halifax, wc*t ItidinR. llroMT^tnj ilu*paf(, 
withattipendof 9H.,on S6 Nor. KtM.aoii 
rafiiMKl an cdie* of HouKbton Chnpi-I, Ijonta- 
abiro. Though under tfotrv^lnroKe, hawat 
□rdoinnd on 4 Aug. lOA^ at ritirr. l.anc*- 
ihih', hy the nm^nd preahyl'-riuu clitiwitaf 
tlinl cciuiiiy. Hiayoiin^rbrotlifr, Natliasld 
'^i\. V.'}, wDH minister at Illinipvortli Cbapri, 
in the aaniv parinh of Ilalifiix, and the two 
lived to^-ther in IttM at Oodloy Iloua*. 
H«<ywi«(i ivuioi-«<d 10 Nonbuwrani on Ut 
mnrriage in Itti'i'i. For many jnan btfom 
bia M>tlli\[n-ini itirn' hnil bern no adminiitn* 
tiou of tbo comtuimion at Colej; be rvMorcd 
a monthly c«1ebtuiaa in 1G05, oonsectingit 



i 



H.:y : : 

in lli">7 » itli ll:.- .:.■? 
(■i|i!izi'- ill tlii' ]>:■-■ ■■- ■ . 
Ills p:lri^llillll.T- 1.;. ■ 
TiiHnt to lii-- inirii-Tr". . 
llu'iii. and ' .-iniiv'- '. ■ 
■j.r,.:it. -I lri>nlili':' 111-'- ■ 
M'Vi'iily-tlin'i' Tiiini''-. i'- 

<iTIIl£t-llll>l], 'IitIiIUIILJ '"--.. ■ 

cliiin-ln"' «i' St. Manir, 
vii-niMyf 111' l'rf>tiin. 

ifi'i'SVinnl was a ruviih-' ;■■' 
tliDiiL'li li'' 1"i>li Nil jiart :■. 
iiiulcrt ii'iirir"B'Hitli,lir-l ]■■■ , 
hr ,ii--..l>i'y.-t1 (hi> oniir T"., 
lliaiiK^iriviiii; l'"r it,-' siL|.]ir> -. ■ 
ciiriliiiiily apim'lir'iirli il aiii| f.'- 
i"-i|iii',-!|-alioii ill AiiL'usI l'""i''. 
llinl .Miiiick liail iii'i'Iart"! Ci.r • :.■ 
l)r. ali:. ijiLl ill liisiliarviiiTiia|.-i. : 
Witli til'- llr'Miiratiiiti, liMW.-v.-;, ■ 
Iriiiilil.-s b.'^aii. I!ji-!iaril ll'.-.i- 
ili-ar "f Ilalilax, jiri'liiliili-'l lia^i' . ■ 
i-piitlyiiLLT <'!ia]>i'I|-ii"^. lliyvviii^i • ■ 
til li(i]ilisf. niakinj.' hi.-! jii-aic fry - :■ 
(-mluiimrypiniui^il-'.-^liitlii'vii-ar. ' ■- j . 
I'iill lii.- ' )mvalr fu.-^l ' wa.s -lii]i|if-'l ■. ; 
rity. AjiiciML' liis jiai-isliidrur- :.■! ■■ 
1 ial jiarty, lu-aiird liy Stcjiliuii l-illi- - ' ' ' , 
^"-i-lnilni'', till' man 111' lun-it -iilMaJi'-' i 
flia]"-[n-, iva.-; in fnvinii- nf tlii' n-njiif.- ■ 
till- pniyrr-iiiiiik. A i'0[iy wus w:'- ■.,■ 
Ini'l fin lln' [uilpii I'luliiiiii nil -'i A'l;.- -p' 
lliv«i"i(i '|iiiit|v -i>l it H-iid.'. A' ' '.■ ■ 
s-)ijiitiiiii fif KlIii'.lI.'ywiMicl wa-i i-il>il '■. "i ■■' , 
mi I;! S..>pr. AfUT -ii'iiTiil liCariTi;:.-- Iii- --■ 
l"'ii>iMn frum mitii-Icrin!!- in tli'- cIIt.i-c— ■■ 
Vi>rk waj [iiililislii'i! on JH Jniii' HH;:.' 
I Ial i fit \ I 'liiiri-}i. Fiir I wri iir l)in-i' Siiu'h! '. 
ill- ))i'r.-i>lr-r! in pn-ni'liimr ( williin ii in'pu' 
(.r till' tiikin:.' i-lli-cl nt' l!i'' riiilV>niiity ^•■ 
I J I A 111.'. i'V'-i III- wan ■'M'OTiimiiiiicnii"!, ' ■ • 

j.-Ti1i'ni t' 1 'LWminiLninilion ln'iiii; iiiiiilii: •. 

[-■■ap| in Halilax I'liiiri-h on L' Nov., in ■■■ 
|iari-lL<-liiiri-li i>rllolloii, l.aiiia-liiri'.'iii 1 .1: ■, 
}''■<".], iinil .'iirain at TLiliTiix nn '-i |li-i-. lM..i 
Hp'Ih-1- alti-ni]it-i Wt-ri' inaili' to c-vi-Iin|p- li n. 
IViiTni-liiii-i-lii-^.i-vona.-' !i liinn-r: wJiili-.pni ili' 
ipIIi.t Imnii. Kliis, a.< rliiirrliwanli-M, chiiiipp 'I 
I1111S ("ppr Ili- i|oii-al li'iitlaiii'.' at ('■il'-y Cli.i]- J. 
iinii'-rllip- -Inl iit-'of l-^li/iil.p.tii. .1 0)1 11 .\n;jii ■ 
L). V. , liir- t';tilip-r-iii-hi\v,iiiliiiiil'-i! liiiii 1'p i!ip 
i-piniNiiiniiiii al l>i-JUoii (.'liiij"-!. l-ani-a-liin , 
ppji Ti .Iniii- ll'ilil ln' ]ii-i'i(clii'il. Iiy llip- viia: - 
ini ilalifpii. in tin' (lari.-ili plnin-Ii of Mi.ti ram- 
iii-].iinL'''n Dali', Clip-'liivi- ; iiiiil nn I'l .\iii^ 
JilH.'j Iv- pri-ai-lip'il at Sluuhvrll t'liiipi-l, n-rii- 
[..-.■pli. Ilanli'a-^ll''. iIli' niini.-itp-r. Iw-iri'.' iJn u 
in pri-oiL fpir nipuooiiffprinity. 

'hipiiijih MCi'iinliiiL' til low a ■ -ilp I p| ' 

Tnini'-t'T. Hp-vwppo(I pi'i-^i-t'-iiiK Tn-!il ri-ij 
v.'iil ioles ai ilip.- Iioiisi- of til.- pn-l'' ''-rnjii 



>i 

i|. . . 
ii. 
.,1 ii 

j..-. ; 


II 

)■..■ 



Heyw< 



OB tPpioB ot pnetkal nb- 

tbai nut in Urge oMui- 

far ttvo dtstributaiB. 

Gfr i&B h«M matUoritv ii tk 

HaaUI Tnroi'r, BiS^Imim. 
Ill* ngiti^n of lap- 
hJ dcstlw, nditod. wHi 
TIlODMS |]> V ' 

', aaikr Uic till' 

v' BrigbooK, iKif 

jMafeMKn^UnlnJne. Bnakr 

l\hwp »woBBte ot L«iK«aliiw 

■ubW tM(4 

Ul lots IDJ 

bna WTJUM bf Jobi 



I^ tf 1^ C UO. a «<nfc wTiiiiw aitli 
on artgiad »IB^ 

^ « CM mw;V Mmwu, 1713. pp. W 

- - - ,-J; i. .,,- 

MPklMMi 

CMMjptf^i&B ta Tcrtiliira, liio. 
IM *L, «rf AfStfa wUtioo vi il< 
1 A. G 




PETER n™S-l^l )■ ("P- 

_ .MBrflNtsrJoliiiniTiraod, 

tf tb U* of SIbb, wu tnrn (1 

k OrtobfT >.--■ 



MatalUitL 



Barwnd WM cnofiMl 
: vMallowd ucmm 

■■rf fas I"*?- 'I^ li™^ hpWffK 






uTUuii, ttv 

<rikftaiBE4nriK^ 



t 
k 

II 



<r-< iiBil Ljmb, 

;iT' 1(ca<li.T*]iri-)lxe(l lo 

'i" -tntfviliiniiHiir li> 

'■■ nid, or III I'-nnl n 

■ - ,miT t)ii' -fAt.*- 



1 



•«»oa. I 

*o (Lf ■ 

**nu)ViiA iotn |1 
«Uow«d daily il- 
OeofiMNl with iMity Qo*^ 

wben Hcj-woml ■■. 
tcr of 71 pint. - 
Sir O«orp: ModtuKii, ■ ■ 
tuaaitj. On 19 S^ V 

tlwrv wrrn kll trD!cciunl U^ 
wood WM WCOMfiM 
MTOogiML uiraM ; umI tk* 
ibM niw lonl at Uw adgKr. 
vibomI of llerwoocTi 
uioLil for liim tin 
Lord nood, wlio lud htm i 
eoon. MiniiHl Iii» tocaokv 
■nl oflemd t» take Un «it. 

lOTf. Ilia Unc4u, CoBMldH" 

Tliomuil I'luUj [ij. r I. K ■ 
Uint lio nhoilM I'S f'r 
•hip. iiii'l)'lii(-c<lliimiti 
Caplain l*«K^- In >^ 
motwlinio tlk-'ljiii-cii i 
flag uf Ijotd lliiw'i.', vi 
MJitaiii oftlii' itivi.nii 
Snap* Dmi|i1i>'' I"'''' 
Bmabvnof tb<> onirT-n 
of St*, 29 May kiul I < 
Adod U capUinV niil 
rutuni oflhufloni lo^, 
two milUiipnHiD 'n^'i 

wbut) Uif Kinie CiB'' ' :i ' 

Charlotte), A* ii WMtluf' ' 
wood could hold tiBfal Tar.l 
lis took tlic opinion of oniii 
Mlkuonly piuuitiaiuni «!'-< 

VOL. XXTI. 



■ 1 

in liic ritv or 

■i in una. flif 

'< liitn I'l linvH 

"'■I only iio(i>il 

' '! liiniwlfln 

il yi'iir« lo. 

- r 111 iiiiilin- 

■ln|- .-i^d ill 

' ic'H-billa. 

-<• inniiy 'rf 

■':, \X\. 

•Illy 

■111,' 



IK- 

"l-T, 



slway* rtuuly, h»Kf*iT. to procot a^miiuit 
tlid > Tilillralioii ' iif uclor* br mteh a ' impn- 
riMicnll hiUDoricT 'n» ili* niitlior uf ' lliirtno- 
Mofilix' (ilnlimt-ioiiJi of ili^ EnylirA Tro' 
trllrr, WW. For n i>urii>im i<«rU«r atlark 
upon piinluninm HM- litu UrilaJn'i /riw, ctuto 
IT. *\, 'iiM). Thv liii» ill ih<- - Hii-nirvby 
of ibi- Rli.tM>>il Anf,-ielH' (bk. iv.). rr^-ni-^nV 
quolwl by mnijom wi-ilern, iu irliii-h hr- tlwiOit 
()o ill.' tr^iial fiwri-ini of calliui; lliu gtfU 
•Imoiiitiiila of lii> dar ' Will' mid 'lIuD.'nnd 
•■i fiirtli, and fud» liT ili'dnririk' " I bold liii 
lovpf- ni.^ bill llial oafl.-i mo Taiu,' >ili''>w iil*i> 
hi>jii-it^roiie<iliniruiiiiii rurbismpv-nnri'. Tlio 
ki-ynol(> t'l hi* f liKTflft'.'r stwini lo linvfl liiien 
BO UDaffiwInd iniHl'-ily. Aflur nt InuC fniir- 
Iiwn yran' niif.liorihip liu mils himnplf ' tin- 
I'liiii^-*! am) wunlir*! cif iIip in'St whert'iu hn 
wn« biichi-d' (.f^iu/o^, nd in.; cf. JiilriHliic- 
tloii.p.M*). It iilo btTPitrpttod ihnt hL'iii'ViT 
rarrJM out bis'lfsi^lof wrilini; 'ihr livniof 
nil th" frirta. fiirviyii niid inndtm, fpTOi ihit 
fir-il l»-fi>n' Tliiiuur to ibf TKivin-iini aad Imi, 
111" wl.nr nn'ioii or liiiij(iuu;i? BUcier' (JHfr- 
■ fAi- lllrunl Arv/th, [1. 'iA^I, citoA ill 
irion to Afitiliyy, p. lir>. Re it. 
ii'iticvil M Hlill nlitv in IB{8 (iii ihf tiDtin 
(TviiB'f -S'j\''r<jrUit ; cf. i'l. I'.'^i), It. u ni>l 
■ r 111! left H family behind him ; 
' in lulrciducti'iii Iu 'A .Mar- 
riu« Triuiupli.' p. x, is witrtbltrM. 

A« ■ dninwiifl Hnywooii is*a}n] many 

' ' k'imiinil nppsri'nlly wjib plny» n- 

thc old climnido hiKonM, nnd 

lU lL-flijti)nl for cily aitdiiAeua. 'T^v 

I I- PrvaiMm of Londoa ' was ao lrpK«l of 

'.-ml that Beaumont aad FlHcbprridiriiloil 

-I ' Tli« Kniiclit uf tlw Iturnini; l*nlli-' 

) ' • ■ Kilwainl r\',' wrillvD alwiil ibe 

. lilcwifoappMUtodty ••■niitncnt, 

ir vu'<'-h1 a ]ia(livtir powpr ill ilii- 

Tlii' two 'Mrly jilurv 

■ '.iirii Kli*nl>"1h'« ;iiniblV-4 

i.ti ^naii-. In pan ii. ihr fmiDd>> 

.1' Koyal E:icliknci' and "f nn—hiUD 

il''t;ii i* jHil •ItairBideoftlV' I 11 of 

>>|ianiali Armtijn. Not la' JiS. 

'T .VI- paid hiiu 3/. [>: 'Ax- play 

' . Urywoiwl iitnlurril hi' inaa- 

II' 'lir •Irani, * A Wxmnn 

I. .< 1*.' Tli>- H«iir uf lliia 

- 1...1 .1. .. iLU'iiipi'mrT Enfilitb uiiddk— 

lifti, whirh )ir>tif of otir draninlidt^ liAa 

■H..1 t.ip.f-HL,>iirt.lK Itiil ibi- •iiiijlllrity 

■lini nrr ••vii more 

i . ^rtiiiu. ' ifn rtlkrr 

'■hnnirn mmuntici 

.11 ail rirti I'arlier 

iiid iliv Irf'Tal S[|l>- 

:. :■ a kiud iif* Pntiput 

irouBli'jsUy. ToBlatevMrlod 



I 

I 



Hcywood 



'i| . T . V > jiiMi* itivHTvndoU) gvaitlMDAB, uid «n 
i<icclVn|. ponl.' Ilii KNitr^wuiFunpoMd to 
lun prriaMd until tn 18(W B tnnicnpt tunnil 
Up in ■ Mife U SotlietnrV «itli ihi- title of 
' nbtirn-atioix* and InHrui'lioas, Ihrioi! nnd 
Morntl.' T&in waa printed, undi^r tbi» oditor- 
Blii|i of .taniM Cr(H«l«7, bj the Chetliun 
Boeicijr in IAB9. Th* rnrKti, irkich arp not 
vilbnut Ticoarov point, am ammirMl in fin- 
'cfnturUn.' H(7wooddi«din Itllfl.ap.>d71. . 

[Cmvlcy'f Note*, op. «l.; JkRis'i ItCT l*n- I 
«ulr«ti»..n a^I^UDSnc.Tal.vii.) C. V. (4. | 

HBTWOOD, SAMUKI, (1768-1S281, 
■MJMUit-al-tnw an<) WnUb jiiilt;<>, fioii of tWn- 
jamin llnrwood of Livitqiool, nft*nrBr<!ii 
liankirat Manchcstir, wa* Imni at UrtrpiMl 
in irriX. lie wni cdarntml at tlio WamnK- 
ton iKiidcmy from 17tW to 17TS, and nt 
Truiily Hall. Camhrid^-v. Iti-iiig a unilariaa 
beabMfit«dbiiDa«lf frntn ohapel.and inciim-il 
tbeoenautvof ibeautlioriiiM.whicli hrwAiiU 
fcare rwUl<Kl livt for lii* fittliiT. )li> wia 
calteil to th<! bar at tli» Innrr Ti'tnpli' on 
3 July 1773. anil vra* ttuule Mijrant-ac-Iaw 
in 17iU. II" li&d comudvrabla prwtico on . 
tlwi n<'rtLeTn cimiii. On 8 Harcb 1807 Uo 
TMviv'i] ibi' uppi-'iiitiiiT^t of cliiuf juBlice of 
tb« CarmHrlhcu cirvuit. Ilu ma a personal 
friciul ntiil WBTO <lpf<Mid(>r of Oliarl«« JaniM 
Tux. no vttm teiDul wilh paralyaid witilo 
on eirrnil aI 1lHv--rri''r<lvi'>iil i>a'2i A.tig. 1838. 
anil'lioil nt Ti-nbvin llS-nl.and waiibnri<i) 
at Itrirtnl. Iln mniriftl Smnn, diiU|ihti'r of 
JohnOofnwall.bvubran Iwhndwvi-nilphil- 
dron. Ho WTOU-: 1. -ThL- Itight of l>i>- 
ttulnnt DiwwittTB lo II Oumpli^I Tc>1i-t»l!on 
anMrrtsil. . . . Rv a Lavnuui.' 1767 : 'ini t-dit. 
1780; Snl edit. l7iX). TliiBiHAniiltoliavBcon- 
rifHi-'l Pr. Parr, wlio t^rme'l it tlie nnly Brwd 
hook priKliicivl by llin di»*»'nl»'P». 2, ' lli(^h 
C)iuri:b i'dliiifh' (in nnRvrrr loBii^tiop 11 nt*- 
\ey), I79(X 3. ' Diirsfl of llio Ijiw maprn- 
inir Ooiintr Klcctiomi,' 1700. 1. 'I>iip-*| of 
tlip Lnw niiii'OtinK Kor-niali Eltclioni,' 17fl7 
(r>]irint'-il l(*lf?). 5. ■Vindication of Mr. 
Fox'k Hittorv of ilip Early Purt of ibo Itritni 
or.taiiK--) 11/ l()ll.'lt>f ; favoiiraHv nrivirixl 
liySydnerSiuiili in ihi>'F.iliiil>iiiv!iT{«vifiw,' 
and by Koberti in tli»> ' Mrinilily Hoviow,' 
Ixix. SfU. 6. 'A T>i*sfrtntioii nno'n tW Din- 
tioctiona in Soriotv ami Itnnko nf ih" IVop!*, 
luidor ihn Atiirlo-A»xiin(ioT<mmi'Dl».' lt*lS, 
Hto. Jii«t before Iiiii d'litli he wru unfput^d 
on livM of tbu Dnkn of Manmauili and of 
William, I«rd RiuaeU. 

[Wootrvvb'* Bminest Se^wnti^t'Ijiv. 1809, 
II. TO): MonlUy RopMlloTjr. IHK.p. »87: Fi»- 
lar"* I^nwhlr* Pndi|fr*ni ; l/arii Hnlland'a In- 
trod, to Frii'a JiimiM TI. |>. aixrfii : HnWKll'B 
ftaloTrinli. «ii. 2*7, not*; AUibonp'* Di«. of 
Anlhon, i. 88B.] C. W. 8 




HEYWOOD, THOMAS (^ lU«).*»,d»- 

niBtisi, vai, aivoTilin^ to hia own anovnt. > 
nntivpof lJnr«ln«biK(aOBluanEtM|(*lti>d 
IP J*iiB»YoKKifB Jtoot^fffltralfaf.anil lu 
fnneral ^Itvy on Sir Ovor^St. PooIp ,/ Lio- 
eoliuliirc, bis 'lyiiiBlir^nn.' in i1n»oa( 
Diatogntii a»d Drama*): but V'- ■=■ • •'■ 
baji fotiiii) BO Ka^ood pwdigr' ' 

tntifliu' of tbi« eonntj. Inllii ..• ;_.;:-. 

Ibe ' Mneliiib Tmvrllt*' Hi^ywood tf'illkt't 
n Sir William Eltub aa bta ' i iliilllnj Mill' 
From bin rtftrrerMw (A.) lo ' that jiooJ nid 
(•■■ntli-miin. tniop rnUe (HB«1<'r IC'Imiui'! 
IIrTW0O(l),wlMai}t>ii*(Sir (Ii ■ ' ■- 

bi.>'p)«af»d tagn(wbytli»T. ■<. 

ho may bo roneliidn] t<i bavc Uvu »1 ^.>ad 
family. Hr enn bnrdlv bavi- hi*fli Wn 
mni'b imtoT ibao IA7&. f' ' ' f ' ' 

Acton '(bk. L) he tncidv ' 
tiwidi.'npi' at Cnmbridt.'ei' unu 'i mipitn • ir- 
wriicbt )>/. tiM7) [t\- v.], in thedcdictatioa ia 
thn- Art or*sVindi««lion,'llVii4,My« that Iln- 
womI WW! a feUow oif Picti-rlioiib*. TImct h. 
bowflvt-r, no (•mrdnf him at f'ani)irid(*i 

H<?y«-o"d ia ISr»t nMnticatnl in ■ Hp'u»!o«r'i 
IKaiy.'ji. 78. Amoafr • list t4 tiinis l"^! i" 
Ednanj^UIejnand ntWaainn.' UOirt. IJjAt 
ocriit«; 'Loot onto thrm for llBwndf'a 
book«i wjj.' In a iBiTinorandum (»A. p. 3BD\ 
of SA Matvh 15(*A, alt«t«) by Ajalhody 
MuiHlay,Gabri''ISn>-ni>rr,ai)dollian,'TbM«a« 
!lawo«]r'ii n'lni'o'tvi-'nKaCHj by ilcawlinn' 
n» a lormbnr of bu, \\s<! lotd adminl'a, cw* 
]ianr. \t no wogea are ta«alioii«d be ft*- 
lumnbly bod a t\i»»« in llic profits. lu Ihi' 
pn-fiic^ to his 'Four IVnttrna nf Landob' 
li>rii]t>-d IDODluMyvtbat ibia waa hta ftrff 
piny, vritlon 'Mno (Uttan or tisCMa y«u> 
■11:0.' Acrordinir toaitBli-sxniliiihiadvqjoii 
tIipd<«lbof.Tam<-ii I {rill-din InlrndDCtion l'> 
' Aputom.n, \), Ui-pii:«>il was nUo for a tim" 
nn« of Uir thwilriral r«<tniner« of Hvort 
j WrioltiosIpT.lbin] tvrlofSi.nilbBmplon. Hi) 
I 'l-Mirard iV' una playiKl M^t-vral Uiavt In 
iho MTTaata nf Willia* Stanlnj, sixth ?«il 
of Di'rliy. Ill- nnt nftr-nranU a m^nilirr of 
' ihc (■ii!n|inny iK-U'DBioM lo Kdwanlijo^nmni, 
fourth i!arl of WoroHter, irbirh, upon tbv 
' wonuioB of Jamm I, btcami- t bi_- iiuiwn'i 
vnnla. nnd ii*rfonn*d at th* Ri-d Hull in St. 
John Slrp*.-r.. Smithflelil, and nt 1)10 CocVfit 
(tw CoM.IEB, i. •S3(F~<). Ilvvnruud had al- 
t>-nd»l the quMn** funrral in Ir10 ka ' hop of 
h^r Majeaty^f jiUywr*,' and aftvrvrarda imwn« 
tn Imv» nM«ii'roil tb'' M-rvitw of the Kati of 
Wororntiir fare ihr diilioniii'in to W<ir<*iiMi>r 

of thi" .Vio' li'tokr ■j/' n»nVflM tliitory nit- 
pemino \\'omi-a, 1024). His litrnuy labonni 
•■inbriLO'd fiery form <if lilurnlare, anil nn> 
not conlini-d lo th« drama. Slialicrle; 3Ur- 
miun npvnktr ofbim a« arriting upon 



I 



L 




Hey wood 



339 



Heyw'ood 



All blitor;, all action*. 
Oominlj^ IlfBMB^ BBD, nunnvn. Sui* and 

rnrtiuiiiv 
rinjiri. KplwdiniMkOd»ai>il Lytkb, 
TnnilalioDK. Epitupbn nnd PliDE|[)-ri«ltf^ 

III thp ' AildrVM (o lilt- KuuiIit' nr<rltT«(l t(i 
the ' Riiiilifli TravwlW ho t>HiU'«liimBell' lo 
liatr hii4 pitlioT All piiiir^ hnnJ, ur nt l-.-ut a 
' innini^ fingrr,* in ',^20 pinv* ; nnil Ihe itate- 
mrnt wnt nuulo in \&Xi, IxiVnn' tl»> i-nil of \m 
entver. [!■■ alxo for mniiy ,vciin onijHMiul 
llir* lurj mHvur'H pn^nntn in thi* ritr nt 
I>mi()i>ii till tfiuv WFTO druiipH) in lOJO. Hit 
briolcwlli:^, Kirliia&ii. OMeru liim to iuivit 
bn-n ' <■«"■ Ubririmia ; for hi> iir>l oiilv notpJ 
bIuoiiI nr«rf (lay, but alwi nbli^:#<j himMlflo 
wiilu n uliri't lytiiry lUy tm wvtsI y*nr* to- 
grthcr;' j:H, ui'ivintin^^ to tlic mtaif niitho- 
rity. ' aa*ay nf bis uIbv» wen- cunpoml in 
ihe IBVHm, oil Ihe liaolwidi- of tavnrn-liillK, 
wliioli may Iw tlid ouuvticiu tlut to miinT of 
tb«in sr« Iwt' <cf. SmoBDS, m. ix, ix). 
Tbougli many of hi» plays aiwcMOed , li<- iihIt 
piiblUbiHl n fnw, ri> puard aiitniiist '(■.■mi|it 
im<t niaiiKlwl'iniiiioiis, ami lun'i'r iyill<>c1«cl ' 
hiM ii'<trkii(«vi.> Bil(lruub» proH x<il to lb<^ R/i/ir 
vf Ijuftite BliJ Out B"$tith TrtiTtiUrX We- 
miiAl nl^'i lun^ b»cii uii oniniruroun rt'oilrr. 
lie iraiidlnlni] l.iirinii tuii) ■ Turiplr of Lniia 
writi-iv. both nnciiMit mil moib-ni, l«)rmwwJ 
l.wi> of bi* plot* (rnm I'liiut ii>4, and busied 
himarlf u* Iniiulalor nt o'lnplcir with both 
AiieicDt iml looclrm Mitorr. Hut hfl nlw, 
oA Mr. IK-rfird (pp. 170. i;3il-4()| i-xpcvwi-o 
il,1ov«il ilwi bvWHvi of litcratiirti, (ftrman 
uieciloliciil hidl'iry. and in (■•|Kx'iiil iimctidil 
)ain)(iw«abov><ii]i tlu-Ififrar^li'i'.flhr Htr*ml 
An^U). (Jcnnhion.'klly. n« in lii* iiti^ii'int of 
tbo biff iliip of t h« prriml, lw> was A Tnera buolt- 
oiakpT. 

VVeicnow notbinir of nny upoirial polronnirii : 
bill Ii« WM pTwhably rowarainl ut enure for 
Midi a pUy ■« 'Imvv's Minin^u' lUtSB). 
which wo* n'lH-atfHl thrw Um<^ witbin rijfJit 
dayn. out! irnlW 'Tlie (Jiu^n'ti Momiuc' iu 
lion-mr "( lli-arii-tta Maria, lo vboni lie bnil 
■ImlicntMl bin' llirrarcby 'ay iiii'^rlier. the 
Earl <iri>i>vLT,(<K>. Hv-mi ill Hcyirooi)'* latpr 
day* lo tiAve li«-ii a liU-nl imtnin, bwb in 
BroMl Stni>( Hiid at ilnnxlon IIoiih^ («i>- 
PUtmitl J)ialrf»u* 'Hirf Drtimtu'f. Loral 
and pfltrixiwr, mindful "f tli^ ^TWai 'lays' "f 
iJini |.'i»>d ijimsio Eliialvih' l.-l Mnrritvtf 
7'nHmitA}. rti'l nD nnlcnl pTiiii'Mnnt {Hmr- 
taiuFi liiizn/tti, pnuim), M.-rwiixl won nl 
the Aamn liiiMt onrrfnl not lo civ>- »fli>nr<) to , 
llii> 4taU> i>r KTvul m<-Q lAi'^l'^rrv- P- >i\ : <t. ', 
Coi.uini. ii, Wn«, ; nud cf. 'Toib" ltniul>v' 
bi'forfi p(. ii. at tlM< Irvit Agr ; hi', btiwi-vur, 
CoL4.li;ii, ill. 87, na In tbe npT«oiialiti('» im- 
pHled t^ Ilia (yiin[ianj' in IflOl). l|i? '"^ , 



ttlvnj* Toady, linweT«r, lu proUM agoinat 
thiT-riliflnn'ifln'of acton by iiidi a'«e|^- 
miifiill Imniori'l 'no lliu aultior of' tlictno- 
Mn.i(ix ' idi-dimtiona of ibu Engb'*h Tra- 
w/A-r. |IW3. For a cilrioiu nirlii-r aUack 
U)K)U pilrilaiit»uiM<?ht* £riyaiVt TVuy.tiuiIo 
iv. tt^ -lO-A). Tbi* lint-* in tby ' HiWurvhy 
of lh»> HIiiMwd Aii|i»ls' (bk. iv.), p.-jHijilediy 
qilnli.*'! by mo(li<m wnlnn, io wbii'h be Jni-lla 
on til" Ki>ni>I cimlnm of cnlUn£ >hi' (-real 
dmmaiifia of lii* doT ' Will ' uiil ' B«n,' anil 
wi forib. and i-nil* liv dednriujt ' I bold bn 
I'rvvo nir bi4l ibal calbi dii; Tom.' "bow atno 
bi4jti-iierouaiiiliDirut)U]ifurbi8!-U]ii.-r)ii». The 
ki'moto In hit chartictmr term' l'> httte buen 
nn nnafioctcd inndaaty. Aftir at b-anf four- 
TnL'n ri'jini' niithonihip he call* bimnclf ' llii< 
rnunfp.ilnDdwcalitMlof tbo notwIiPTuin h«- 
wa.1 hntfhHl*<.d/'n/a7y. iid in.; d. Intmduo- 
tion, p.iv). It ialtibi-iv)rri.'tti.'il dial Itonaror 
Mrrii-dout liiiidMigfiuf wrlliii^ Mba liTMOf 
■II ibt' iHicU. foruign nnd nioovm, fma tlw 
fir*i bt'tiir? Homer lo th* noviwiinit and liwl, 
of irbni nation nr lanjruaffo aonVi-r ' ( //in'- 
' '"**V <tf ff" Itlrwd Ahi/pIji, p. 2J"i, i-iUid in 
[ntrndni'tion tf> Ajnloj/g, p. lirt. IIii i«. 
ii»tin>d ua nltll nlite iu 1 151$ (in tht Salirt 
ai/niint SrjHiealittt ; cf. ill. Ji.'ri). It in not 
kiioH-ii wlii-ibi^rbi! I«ft a family In-hiiid btm: 
fb" r«n|(^ctnm in Intimliiction lo ' A Mar- 
ri«(i« TVmmpb.' y. x, i* worlhl«». 

kn a dmnifltMt lleywood caMytd nuny 
•tyli^ bfifinninji nppaivntly with play* tp- 
wmblinji tbc old ohriMiicIc histon««. and 
cbiclly icnsnod for dty aiidi<«CM. ' Tlu> 
Four I'rmlio'H of London ' was ao troical of 
■tckindtlmt RuaumonliuidFletcluirridicaM 
■t in -Tbi- Kiiitibl nf tha Biirninfr Pcatte' 
<IA11 «.) 'E.|wiini IV/writH'H nboni lliu 
Mrontimt'. lihi'wix-nppiwNlorilyicntiraml, 
ntid ibowii IIi-vwhhI < julbclio power in (hi- 
i-piiodcof Jani> Sburr. The twn mily pU*« 
on tbc history nfljucrn RliulK-lh't Iniubr" 
arc nnifnrnily pnwiic. In pnrc Ii. ihi- found*- 
li'iii uf the I'toyal Excbanjj>' nnd of I iriutiam 
Coli*p.- \* pill ulimL'^i'le -if I bo di-jimrtionof 
thn Rpaniali Amada. Not later ibnn Wm. 
wbfn Ilraldowv paid hint 8/, d* !b-.- play 
IDiaiy, y. 340), Hcywowl pnndnced bij inn*- 
li;ni«<(v in th" dunMBtic draaJt, ' .\ Wnnian 
KiUiil witb KindnL<M.' Tli*' n-cn* nf tbi* 
liiect^i* tnid in eoutuniiKirary I'jijiliiih [iiiddl-- 
rliiAf lift', irbii'h nont> of our dnitunii>l* luu 
IKiflray-d morr'nii In rally. Itiit tbo limplieity 
mid dtr>>rliii"iti of liii polbo» an.- even inoro 
diMiBctiTvofhi'draiDaiM|tFiuU)L Ofntiitb«r 
dilhniBt tvpr i* bia bnt-known mmiuitin 
drama, writli-n possibly at an •^i-n «arli«r 
lint". 'Till- Itnynl Kinjf and lIiu l^ol Snb- 
ject,' tlw huro of whieb ti a kind of Pntivnl 
GrtMclofcliiTalrDasloyaltv. ToaUliwijnriod 

x'2 



Hey^vood 



j4o 



Hcywobd 



MMHPt of %> auMB plot iaateoMM^ 

. VT Wn»M KilW wWi Kiadm«.- 

■■4 Ihrw moNMUca nl ■dwfmw, tfatMsk 
wliiai Mowa « Mil hnwM nf Um (m, "ne 
F«ir Max) -rf the Wwrt.' iW mMBtl* tw- 
eOTiMvil ' Cnftiir^' ■»<> ' FortuBn by L«nd 
U»dH(tt'<inwhirlill*v«<xMlwM*aM*l«] bj 
WillUm ll'.wlrv). 'Til- VTtm WoOMB e( 

•tf nrr low t>r<-, I>ul byhriUe BKWt •UUiJljr 
lONMiMRIml if llfTj-wootlV dimnM. A di^ 
tinri ir^iip u (xriMd by th« vurj twxvMfal 
•Four Ai;<-,'wbidirepradiicM'mailnuimiic 
ronn, luil witbMl «t oecMiMul tnudi <rf 
■MirlMKiae, Out bM(-linom noriM uf On«k 
■ifUinlw dnwii to iha alBfrt of Traj, »dA i br 
' Kape •ifi.ucrMV,' liknwin viuy popular, bui 
Uif»ij »>>, it i* Id b* tmmd, bxMuae of tb<> 
flimle iHiair* "f tb« ' mrm- hard Vtleriiu/ 
■lyiv'* Slimni*,' thniufrli wblcb Afalniiu 
mill Miiliw mrrjr on a nwaing critical ooib< 
niitil 10 till- JuMoniaa maniwr, wu nvlei by 
t Iw III vontioai of [iiigo JoDM i t U' IiMV Mcia 
'if oit}' pafpwata wm rvndcnid remarkable 
b» ili« iiiKfiiiiityof (li>nir<l('brUtoM»[q.Tj 
( llFiriiriityiVl«viiur|iniri'iuit«uaUuiUuaUatM 
Ity powMxil in hit ' ICridUnd'H dinb«(h.') 
Mott of flrywooirii work* lu prim bnn- hU 
faviHirilii luntto, 'Am jiroilMw^ solttnl aul d^ 
li-iTlari',' 111 mniiv <if lli'.-m llie author makvf 
iiw uf iiliiiriik lui'i) dumd «liow ; Ihn nnrlifr 
may iinimllv bi< ilialini^iiiali'il liy ibf abiui- 
ilunt iiv i/rliyinr (mw tint Kpiliitiii? (o Thr 
Nnyiil K'Hs/ an-i hiyiil Sit/Jivl). Siimt> uf 
ilinii riiiiliiin pli-nxinic ntirl mosionl nonga 
( KtmonI". ['|). ^vi, x«ii): liul IM a rule tilt- 
ivrira ill I|i<)-w<>ih)'> UniiiuA nn> coiauiuii- 
iiliwr. I>il«' [ill llii- l''liiii)>«ltinii» bi> 1 ml 111 gild 
liiiiivi'lf in lliof'imlriicli'fii i>ronl-<if-lhi*-vrny 

filinui'K mill liTuhlni, Imt Ilia Ki'iiiil* 'lid ni' 
iu ill till' iliri'i-t inn nf itvl". On tbi'<itlnT 
IibikI, it ia triiii tliitl, iia iiii^lil h" i'X|HM-(rd 
from a draiualiat of hm •<\]y'ru'iW'.', ' liin irrili- 
oiani la nl>>-ii uiiilii lut valiiublc u IiimIri- 
iiiatii'piii'trj''(w.p,Kt. Tiii(ili,wli(itmiii"lBlwl 
iilKi i>f Oil' iiloal plrafiiijt. an'l iwt li!a«t i-lia- 
rarlfrtiMir, «f lii< dntinuk. wi'll dii«c.ribM bin 
a* ' a null '>f fikcili' and ful<oit>iU8 onikiw- 
mutil, i>'hi< wmlu iiiiiTiy plnyti, aiul anonic 
lliFiu Mivxral ibnt an- <ix«vLlpn(.' Few c^m- 
IflBipataTT TriliutM to liim iraiain ; bii ia 
ufa>a«<l l>>' ^halcprlcy Mannion {irHir}; bio 
friniid 8amiu-I Kinc comgraliiliiiiw iIm> au- 
thor of'TIi^ WiM WiHiian of It'ih-wbirnn 
a ttrnv nmitintf do ' aDolq;^,' anil ibc ' \\*>- 
loiTV far Actor* ' iHrlf nro^M ibe s.vmiiatliv 
tifioliu WfbMn', of aonoflf lIcprroodH ffl- 
luw-actont. and cif Jo^ Taylor the Waici^ 
port. Drydpn. in 'Mae Flwknov,' ibinkiiiK 
apparatUyufllepromlfllraMUlHiuaaniucb 



B*Qfh«|ia^n>t<^ t„ him 

«• bta ro«w of c»**tia« pn^M 
-lib mtritar muvnala VUeb ««■ 
Oiarla. Uttb • puMloneal <taKnMi« 

IV tolfawmg Li a b« of ll^prMf. «.». 

bahad and ititpabtialH9(Ipn>dwiKnw.(B faM 
awwtatnaUt!. Th* Vm^ ia thm • Oim 
Pfanatlca' and in »ol. v',. of 'Ciu' 
tiwdniTiwua: A. Ukxmatic- I 'n 
PtvntiawQf LoDalan. wiib the Comi 
jMualan.' 1610, but prudoccd 




oraisKcnnw'tvliRr; abo I«33 
•EdwanllV/ Twn pvu. laMj. 1 
two mrlr cditii ma witbniti dal««. Y^-u tm 
tbr Sbakt-psarv Society by IhmM Fk— 
1K42. 4 and &. ■ If vou know noi tor n« 
know nobody : or, (V TmublM of Um 
EliaabMh.' Firat part imtt, IfloeL 
litl.1. 1033: M«aBj|»ri KMI. lilCtt^ 
l6U3|Prologiii;aBd Kpil.igue fortb»n 
at lb* Codmit ar* for pan i. .mly). Ediul 
for tba ShakaapMTV S>«-i^ty bv J. p. CollW, 
1S51. a -Tlw. Royal King ^d tli* LojJ 
Sabjpci; 1«37. bot ftnl aotr>) at a oiiwli 
carlntdalti (nm ^iSqyMr). FliJited fot ■ IJld 
Play*,' tol. vi. IS18, aod for ibe :$l>al>- 
Bi>ear»S>«-ii-iy brJ. P-Collicr, iKfiO. 7 -A 
\Vn(naiiK]|Mwiib Kindam.' Aci«] IMKI, 
prtivtoil lOU.", lyir. Hclili-d for tiki* Sbak^ 
*|)oarf 8oci«ty from tin- ilijnl (tlu> oartiMt 
rx(anl>*dilionliy.T.P.C<)lli<T,lt«Sa \etM 
by thi- Dramatic Stii>l<nit>' Society in l*in- 
d'lii. Ir*t7 (*«■' tlw<rnctiiu,'i>(Iitinn).' St *T1» 
Fair -Mniil of th" KxdmiigF,' IflO", IIUA, 
It»o. IU37. Kdil-<l r.>r tl>« 8habiKHWi> 
Souipiv bv llarriMi t>M. 1837. 0. "TV 
Ka[>c of L'liciTci-,' laU5, Il*K>, IttSa; actad at 
llip lt«(l Itull fmin th* la*i aainod cdhi 
ia'Tht.0..1d,HAifi.,'ltfll. n.-ThaSa.-^ 

Ak<).* Act>«l brfon- Itii- r»iirt al Omawkh 
mrlyin liilu'i Itil^ TliuaQdibi.- pfvotdtaf . 
wvr« oditi-d fur llw- .Sliak<>^ju-nn> Sooialy bri 
J. V. Collier, iN'iI. 1-. 'f]!^ llnutx Ajc^A 
lttl.1. 13 and 14. 'Thr Fnir M.i.1 of The' 
West; or, A liirl wiili (fold,' iwo tart*. 
Acted 1017. priiitwl 1U31. V.\-.>-i < - .».- 
Slinkii«]N'ari- Suciotv bv J. P. 
If.. ■Tiii'Ca|.ii»«i'or.Tbi. !,.■ 
onlvmd in .sir Ilcarv llrrlvrt • Rinniiicnpt i 
'OIlio- Ho>4,' llSIl. tu ■ iKW pUy f,« ibnj 
l!oL'kpiicomiMaT;<^llt>Hlfr>uiaiiuinii«cnptin| 
t1ii> Itritiah MuM-uni Ia Mr. A.H. IIiillm.BaJ \ 

triult-d ill Ilia 'Did Ivagli^i P1»»a ' l tol i»,(.J 
rWi. Iiiandl7. 'Tbcln-n Atr^s'lim m(t»j| 
H82. Its. ■TbeKnalUb Trarrilw.' Ar(«i ' 
at tli« Fottnne (are vl iv.) and the LVvk- ' 
iiil.priatvd tt>33 Hdiivd fbr roLvi.'.f 'Old | 
inaya,-|8la 1». ' AUaidMbaad an-ll I,vti.'| 
li&t. 30, •Lovr'a Mislr-M: or, tba ijWMV ' 
, HaM|iii>.' An<^al ibp Co«n aaaltbar 



i 



nii;1ft.-K. :;|.*A riinllni|i>- for Hwuly.' 
Aotml al lb" Itlnrlcfnar* niul thn Qlobc; 

{rintmi 1838. K.iil.c! f<ir rol. v\. of ' IHd 
luvc' IR1»1, 23. 'llii- Wi." WoniM of 
HuK^-lun.'liJ.'U'. Sa Wirli William Rowle\', 
'Forluiip bv Laiul uiid 8m,' priiitvii ItS&ii, 
but jirobably wrirtBn l>v iroJl. 24. Willi 
Itirhnrtt ttmiiir Mi.v. ', 'Tli^i I.nU- J^nrMliiri* 
Witclii-*,' OKU; im'i«Ini<'d bv L. 'Hi^k in 
tjb&ktapi-nTv'i ' \'or*rliuli-,' ra\. i., l^^ipxig, 
lBa!8. (A« lo lb'' Hibjnrl rf. ,1. ('him**i.BV 
ia dr/Airm Sr^ifti/t i'liblifulioiu. Vol. li. 
1Mr>.> AH iV' ubiivi> nrvp.ttsiit, unci wiili 
the rxeppt.ioiiof 'TbpCuplivB*'*rv'r«()rint*ii 
in J. Pwm'm'a eiliiioD of 'Thi> T>ni>nat>c 
WnrUor'rhnmoB U*y«v>od,' Ifti-l. 

TliiT followinjj; |iliiv* nm 1™.!: 2S. 'War 
without Itlowi «iid l.rivi- nitliout Suit (or 
Sirifci," Writn-n bv 1"6IS iHtxtiLOWB, 
i>Hiry. pp. NO, l-t»). 'I'tl, 'Joan luGoodiw 
mv Ladv.* Wriltni bv WM (•%. p|>. 144, 
li%), ^7. -Tin' ItliiiJ wit tiiauv H Fly.' 
Wriii.-ii bv I'KT' (.ft, pp. ;;«,34«). '28. • How 
to 1 ..nam 11 (n Wnmnii t') Wi».' ApleilatCfJlirt 
iJ.«miiiUr Ifia'i i11(i.i.iui:li.). 29. 'Utrtn 
Slniileqii**''.' Kiiicpcd on iIip Stationi-ni' 
l^gwt*™ aa M«v 16-10 (ft.) 30. With 
Wentworth 8mtl'V 'Albmv' O&IIcb' {tie). 
Wrilt«n by ICttt {UtaiaonK, Dinni. p. :!30). 
SI. Witt. the »me.'MareliaH)*rict.' Writ- 
t4>n bv 1602 (A. pp. SIO. 2-ia). S2. With 
Chmtli-. ■TUitl^ndonHori'iiliii.'.' WriltMi 
by la02 (anpnwnily ■ piny iii two pnrtu: 
put i. by HovwwMi and pnrt il. by t'h<?iilo) 
(A. pp. •2-I&. ^W), -iAW 33. Witb the nanie. 1 
■ Irike Quits Likr-.' WritT<^ bv IttOi.' (ih. p. 
gaO). »1. With OliHtilp, D-klcVr, f,nA Wflf>- 
ai«r, 'CkruuuM vonw bul OncL' « Yiur.' 
Wrhtan by 1B02 («. pp. i'ls. -iw, 34rit. 
AS. Willi i^t> tiboKK and Wcntwonb Smilb, 
• Udv Jaoi! [Gi*v ^].' part i. <*. p, a4S) ; ' 
part ii., by M(kiT(.6.p. 243), 

Of yhv ' pn|^iii4 ' irnitui bv B«rwDod for 
\imA n>«yor*» <lay tliMc for lOdl. 16»6, 1637, ' 
1U3S, aud 14189 »Tt> prinlM in vol*, iv. oiid v. 
ofPttatMn'tedilimn: tliowforlffit^aiid l<»3 I 
SN diHCribnl by F. W. Knirliolt, ' Lonl ' 
Mavor'i PafcranU,' part i,, "IVn'y Soeictv's 
PatlioatMos' vol. iii. \»IA. i 

B> MiM'SLL.tNEoi'H: I. 'Tnualaiion of 
Satlust.' IOtV«. 2. 'TnnBBhraiinioa,i>rGivat ' 
Dnlain'a Troy,' lIMXt yn lony lii-roic ikioth 
rliieRy in raiarrrimf, nilb f^ialli-a and olhi-r 
|i|iuat|[<n in ihf liifoio ronplcl ; ef. n* (r> tbti 
"'■irl'(Mit printiii); and i-<tiliii|i of tbii H■ty- 
Hl■■■^lI|:>ulM'ripl to bin ' Ajnji^-,' iid<ln.>MK>d 
!■! ilic pirinlpr. N. Oki'sl. Jt. • An Apototrr ' 
for Artorn," in tbn-- bonkii, IWI'ii; rv^iiittsl ' 
rn IfUW by William ('artwripiht, witb al- ' 
i4nt(on«, nndrr ill* till*- of 'Tlii Artorn' 
VUiilicaUoii,' 1-^iiixl for tbc ShakenpRarx , 



, Society. \^\. (Fi«iB tills work, adntnibltt 
ill luni', ibougli tiot reiy ptiwi'rfiit in BKn- 
oii^iit, lleywoiHJ ill (iiii) |i> linv" biN-ti calTud 
by n CDiitoinporary poi'i ■ iJii- npologctie AitnM 
ol' tlic! sta|{T;.' Il wii*aii«wi'T(iil in ' A ICj'fii- 
lutiiia of tli<-' Apolnnv for .ictori>.' by 'I', li., 
Itil'i, wIifTu II II tioliovabli! that n<' prmiMl 
alUuk i* all(.■I[|pl<^l ai^tiiAl II<;yw\>od bim> 
wlf.l 4. 'A l-uininil liJet'V *" ''»* Di-alli 
of Prinfc Hi-nry.' 1013. ft. ' .\ Marria^ 
'IViuniph on ibi- Niipiiiil* of t.li>; Priiicr 
Palaline and Ihr I'mu-.iw Lliuhrib,' hllS. 
Editt.-d for tlio IVrcy Socioy- (vol. vi. l, IH42 
(liuruiL- ctiuplutB wiiU lynM inti-mw-rw-d ), 
li. ' rvHtuniop; or, Ninr Duiikri uf Vurioiu 
Tliit'iry raiiwriiiu); Wonii-n, iii-cribml bv i lie 
Mnmuii of tli« Nin« Muhw,' Ii124, anil iv- 
printod in 1R'i7 witli a new uldrtwi *To 
till' Kividrr,' noil"!] K. I*., iindfr tlio litk, 
■ Thi-' Uonital History of Women, coutaiaing 
tlio Liven of Ike nuBt Holy uiid IVa&ne, ibi! 
titoM Famotu aiii] Infamous in all .ipf. rs- 
iu?i1y dv«cribcd, not only ftviu i\wti«al Fic- 
tiniii, biit fr<iiii ill* mn*\ Ancianl, Uodrra, 
atul Adminnl llinorinns looiirTiniM, By 
T. II.. (iciit.' 7. ■ Kn^Lind> iUikabatb : bar 
Life and Ttoublii diirinti ber Minority froga 
tilt' Cmdle t4i tlu! Cruwn.' \VS\ ; ivprinlod in 

' llnHeiMii MUi'ulluny,'ed. 1^1 1, vol. i. (partly 
talcMi from thu ' HeTvlof^ia' uf II. II. i me 
- DwdiciUion' if> tht' F^rl of Dover), ft. ■ 1-io- 
mrjin: or. I^ivn nnd lEevi'iice,' \tSti. t>. 'Tbo 
iliiMTirchyof the ItUiui^d Angi-Jn,' 1H36. (A 
didactic {loem in nim- bnoks, niotl ly luuvad- 

1 able, but conlikinin^ »iua eiirioui puMnfe 
and much turied lenniiug in tbc lengthy 
prOM' eXf^iiTsiiMM addtsi to eocli b^k. A> I 
to ibu Hubjwl, ff. Wnnoii'* 'HiMoi^ of/ 
KiyrwhPtoflry.'wl.W, <". lUjliii, l«f. iii, 
SSo H. ThiT cost or iho all/'^oricnl t-ngnir- 

' infii nnpoats to hnm biN-n dcfrByiil by (be 
auilmr'a fricndt. Chri»topber Bwi<)oti, Ibe 
Clirittiiuues. and otbw»,t I«. ' A True !»•- 

' Mriplion of Ilia M^JMty'ii Ifoyal Sbip [ibu 
Snvereipi of tlie S(*«', biiili tbiH year Tig 

I PliinMu PiTit] at WiKilwich in Kriil,' iB-'fi 

' iet Uii- city po^'nat. I\rtii firtalii, Itl38|1 
in I'nariKins edition , v. 2T0). II. ' l'lnuaal| 
DinlOfniaaMid Dnunus. lelectod <iut oj had* 



rU],EiMniu>i, TeKtor, Ovid. 3:c.,i>ilb T.m^ 
mollis from J. Catsiua,a»d a vari«4y of Pm- 
lo^ii>>f and Bpikigur*. KUfir*, Kpitapht^ 
Kpilholnminni. 1'!p!KTiiiiu>. and Kundry otba 
Fiini-i™' i^ilii* little UxA ovidi'nilr repr* 
neiitf a tnlefablvconipUto iitWninic &nan IMi 
aiiilior'* portfolio; to Mineof tbe tran>lii- 
liotm lie ban added iiotea of liix Own), IlKti ; 
n'lirintiyl (not c»iuti|<-(«ly') in Puariton'* edi- 
tion, vi. KliTi.li. 12, 'The Kiewplary I.ivw 
and Mi.-iiiombti^ Aclinf Nini'lliemoal Wnrlby 
WoiiWTii n( x\ut World: ibm? Jew*, thrvu 



At.- 



Hey wood 



w» 



Hibberd 



0«BliU», tkn* CairiMku*.* Wriltea i>y tlw 
uilbor of Ibe 'IIi«l(iTT of Womvn.' IftU* 

«ritb poriniLia). 18, 'Tli'- Ufrof AiBWo*iiM 
«lin; IWI. 

lli'twocMl WW aUv • coniribulor M (hr 
■AiUuliB Unliwikin; or, CoMiiutioii of Cap- 
l«b Rotx-rt Dovvr'B " C. ■!*»■. J>l <l«ijii». ' 
lOWl pfiv»l»Jv tvpriWiHi by l>r, (Irman (cf. 

107~g, wliFn IKvwi>o4« ■ I'mwifrrick ' i« 
MJd to (MIDI" ill at I lift wd ot tbe booli a* a 
kinil i>r apt"'ii>U\ U lie ba« olau ( OU /Y#v*. 
p. 1H6, miJ tlkynifJii« Itrninntifa) bi-eu 
ennlil'<d wilh tWauilKinluiiuf* rbilorMho- 
kUU, a rn-Mnlkw to Slujj, <ir tlia virtue 
<rfS-ck,MWl. 

[F..rKMiBn>l inTonnaliM MmonDinf Ttumu 
irrywMl >ad 1i» vhUiei •«? Urn l»(i*iiictio«» 
M a« Ai»l'>FJ' 'or Adon (BhalmMn- Sonvl;'* 
>BMlMiiiHm tBIl); n>a EbrIU TnnUer ib 
OUI'Uyt.aoaDiivuMtoiKif l>a(bl«;'*0>llM«kai, 
S tola IHItf, vi. lUI-A; ramoa'* rtpriai oil 
llvfrnuTi Dramatir VdiA*, i Tola. 1874. vol. i. ; 
J. A. SjOMria aad A. W. VMitj** (wImi [Oaya 
at) ThoMw U*7V(Kid b ih* Mftmaid Awii*. 
I8M: A Uamw* Trinmiih b Peiry SoFic(<i*a 
PiibliMtMU^ n>l. ri. 18i: : Iltoaluvc* I>Ury. I 
wmHl l>T J. P. Collier (SbakMpcMB SociMy'a 
Potakufaw*. iM^)-. Halliwdl'a Kdlkmry of 
Old Bagliah VUy. I Bflo i llM«impU« Dnmalioa, 
1811. roL i. p*. i. : Collirr* iliatory of Kngbxh 
DntiDMk F0VU7. &c^ w» «liii«a. ISIS 1 A. W. 
Wanr* Hiatori' of RaclUh UnunUit Litcnlurc. 
t8;ft. ii. IIU^I : 0. BTUMftrialAadUaiiitbe 
Uunry fUUiloM «t Kmgiami aad O^raan; in 
Iba f<u(nftUi Otatny, leU. For critkian oa 
II*r«uod ■« a ibuMlic ptwt ■■» Charka La«b*a 
SlwriuKDat/BNTl^DranulioPoMiT. ISnH; lUv 
lni>M<tivn Itarlaw, Kt. IH-M, l»U; E(lint«r^ 
Rarlav for April I&41, art. 'BnninMil «••) 
FldtimaDd tli*trOoM«ni'<nni«:' Svinondi"* 
MhabemoM'* P trftcfOft; Vi'anI'* Uint. Eai;- 
11th DTana.] A. W. W. 

HEYWOOD, THOMAS (ITlT-lHfit!), 
aniiqimr} . ■! hn »f N BilianHil I levwiK k1, baiik'^r, 
•ad tQUUEur bn>tlK-r uf ^ir iUiijaniiii llrr- 
wiMN) [q.v.]. WHS b">ni al ■Mniirbi-i.wr ntt 
3 Sept, I7Vi , uid edtMarnl al liu- Maacbiater 
grammar whool. Be vi* im vmt'- ycnni ■ 
INiniMr wild hi* GitheT, bui rrtir«l in lBi!8, 
luid piiivbaMd Mojv Mod, IlerefunUhiru, 
vlinn* \if a/tnnrardii riwdod. B«fuvu ]eaviii)r 
.Mimic b<«t<T hi- coll-x-ted K reoutf loiUe lilmrv 
••r looU b(i»ka, which wsa disp«twd in IXto. 
'II1H m1« cataloffue la atill of ooMidRablf 
laluB. III! HtTM tbe ofllop of boTOiiirhn!rvi> 
•>f thlfrird ill W-2fi. au'l Ibnt '>f bijib >bi-Titr 
■•r McnTonLiliin-in IK4(f. In IRiKhopfintMl 
»n imeimtiop pampUrt on 'Th*' KaiU irf 
IVrby omi liw W-me Wrilen of lliu Sut- 
l>y«()i and SannnceentJi Cmiturit^K,' MaiictiM>- 
U<r. 4lo; ri-prinlnd in 186S by tlir Cbrttinm 



SoaAj. ta ItCiS !»■■»(.: pwri 

•TIwi»cm11«mmiSmco] i^di tto^.ib 
i-kUn Dai^Ur<rfKia*Bdwaftl tW Fb«iL' 
Il«ww aa Mfljf tnci W of Um- i 11 mi J f 
Uu- i.-brth*» SooMj. ud «dk«d tiM Wb»- 
nmofila imb li eab n aa; I. •Thr'SnrrmVmm! 
\VM. J.-l-bpMKn«ltMit.l.-|>^r. X-Tlf 
Umrj ot ibe Iter. Uanij XmenBr,' IMl 
J. ■CardiiwlAIk<a'alMMt«.orSi.-nilbM 
SianWy'aSanvMhrraTDtFraiitrr.' ISil. i'tta 
tli'SouihlAMMbinJNaloec'lt^eZ. «.■!»- 
I>T frciiii Sir Join Seton, daiMl lUW,' 1MB 
Kor Uw Uirtaric Socwij nf I^wahm «1 
Cllwliir* b* wtQf a noun- of tW faaif 
of [Vretr»l «f Alknoo, 1 Bwaiiiri 1 7>i 
vol. i.), and a dMctiptioti nt mn old CI 
docuaMit (M&. ml T.> lie nMrtiad ui IMS 
TAarj Eltnb««k.<laii|:bii«i4 Jnka BMUatl 
SwininD, l«ncuhitT,*ad ilM ■! Il<na Col 
PD dU Not. IHM. Ili«rasml bbru^ «« 
lold al Muiclirali^ in lWH> 

{J. F. i^mhJiVMaMbaiXaraibaolSM.fav- 
haM Sock riL ;«. Fuitar'a ''T-'-'r M^ 
gfOM; Dkkor'aMaQumaboralMHMbaeClBaA 
p.lll;CWtlMa8obAmHlBipicL IMTj , 

HIBBART or HIBBET:^ 

(If. i:6D-lKKI|. I'lclinr, pn 
Baili to«arda Um md aflbv u^htisulk M- 
turr. IlRelcbedMrTiirralboMbfMkarclaMflj 
inlliL-iDMinncafT. Wurlid(;r 'if.T.j AnwM 
tbi^ni wovporlraita of L*iimii IkflvaattM 
A. WaltpDQ for Walptilc'a 'AivcdolM U 
I'aimitifi:' RltnliethlinlftODafktTrKalaMil: 
Walur llute •ftM'SiM'Ma : uid*iu>0(upa^ 
iniiM invfiud lo Utciark vrorlia nr bioft»- 
)ihica, mck aa iboM of Iticliard NaUi, iW 
uatirr of tlia CMHncmia at llalh. Jnha RaT 
Ihr l>i>1atU<t.UldollMI». 1lt>aUi-lcli«) ti*_ 
plait* tot 'Tbe Aiuanuilli,' ■ laltiiii*' of 1 
(piitm ]<npai», publUbm) in ITtiT. Harlutn 
(■iijfTaieda trad>>«3t)il fiir Hilil*.Tt, I'utrraT 
»f ^ Itriil^ Sbvot, Itaili, pMinbly Ui« aliov 

(U'»I.I'b Man>a«fi{< HiMar^ of Riiclitk Ea- 
Unticn (Itcil. Hlu. AUit JtS. U(OI|. bd' 
griT*'* UlcUof Aitibta.) 1. < 

BIBBEBD, SHIHLKY ilWA-I 
joiiniolut Bud btiniriiliunil HritT. lb* sm 
(if u rvtiml w*.ot|i(ain. wai Uira ui il 

?irt«li of 8t. I>iuiiian. Sli-{iiM7. in IH 
lit «Mly d>«tli of lli^ falhrr DMNBi>ita(« 
bia fellowinc aone xrmim \tuA<fnA of, w 1 
bc«ti intMidixl, aalrriof tbu innljcsl ; 
(ioci. niid liar waa ■pjuwnticn) li> a C 
iKiokH-'lU'r. Ill' aoon. h'lweiar. 
wrili'. and »'iipi|^ in jauTVali*tif wr 
WIn^ bt' Iwcanw tW fln* editor nf tbe 1 
eUabli«bi'd ' Flonl Warld.' BBaMpng 
Jiiiimal luilil ItiTA wiib cuBBiilar^bNQ 




Ea-^ 



hilelMiIiad becotuo connecUU in lH6l 
I Um 'Qanl^nrr'a Ala^iuinti,' of whicli lifr 
I fiditar at tJui time of hi* ilrulk llib- 
) a mun «f many aehviavt^ III- was 
ti»nponu)c<.* ndvuuiti- uiul u %■(.■),•? I arion. 
Jut lie ia cliicllv kiiuwu as u prectitu] wnli-r 
Oil hcirtiuulluTv. Ill* uidde viiriuiig vxfx.'ri- 
m«nlH on fruiT-lreoe niul ^'i',z>'><>l'!>At iintably 
poI«tiii«, and ki>ii1 moving fiirtliiir into llin 
mlburbs in onlpr lo linm bi!tl«r apportuiii- 
tiw of piimiiog IiU gardiniiiitt operatiunii. 
Utbbvrd dii-d nt tin; Ili-rniitaKv, iu«rMu»- 
well Hill, ou 1» Nov. Itm, and wu buried 
in Abni>y pRrh cwmelvry nt Stoke N«w- 
ii]((t«n. Ills [K'rtrnit Hiip^re iii iljoMiiir- 
dener'* Mni^iumu' of Ji' Nov. IrtK). Ho w»* 
twicK lUHrrttd, niid left onn dnuKliler by llin 
wcond •/•'iff. AmanK many iitbis work*, 
Ilibhrnl imblwhcd : I. ' HnnuUm and Ita^T- 
loATm : t.uia^ on ihe llomi'lv ntid ilie Reaa- 
lifiii; ItS5.% Bvo; 3rd wlit. ](^73. L'. 'I'wflt- 
■bW OardcninK ■ ■ . ,' lf*i'S, ^vo. li. ' rajnJIUr 
Gardi-u Fbjwtrs . . . ,' IWS-W, 8yd. 

lGanl<'n>n' CbronUlc. 22 Knv. 1800; Timw, 
1? ^(.*. l8no ; Bril. Mu». 0»1.1 W. A. J. A. 

HIBBBRT, OEOKOE (ITH.-lSSr), col- 
ImIot aiid lUi'Tcliaiit, nan of liobvrt llib- 
b^Tt, a VS'iMl India mi-rcbant, iriu> bom at 
MnnclicMtT in l~o'. lin wna islilciktiHl nt 
ft ptiralo K-hool k'-jii b; a rlr^t^toan niUDul 
Itoolli lir>t at Lircrpoul nod olleruurtbi ol 
Wooltoo. Ilf iwllti'd iu Lioiiduii ajt junior 
partiMT iu a Wi-Bt India huufi.-, e< (■iitually 
MeoBiing Ibv bt«d of tli<* Urni. He itim 
alderman afLuiuUiD from ITDM to 1803, and 
from IHtft to m2 naR U.P. for SnConl, 
SuMKI. Ilr wain lurid and foreibli' K|inak(ff, 
■ad anpportnd tbo wbitfL Al meiTliiiipi in 
thi> cily of London hi- movi-d liit- rrnoluliona 
wliicti KhI til ttip impiitiliiiii uf tbu pri>i>('ity 
tnx in 17D^, and aKain tboM? whicIi fomd 
ila rtrDvul in lHl<i. Ia conjunction wilb Ito- 
burt Uilli^'nii. be vn* mainly iiMlriiicHintnl 
in oowisaUtig luid mntiiring thi> acbi'iiii-i- Itn 
eKtablUhiiiir tbr Wmt liidin (hirlu He wn« 
alio cbnirman of tlio Wi-ot Indiu nn'rchiuils 
until IKll,aiid aficiit fur Jnniaica. Iu ihv 
foundatiun uf ibe Liiiiduu Iniiitulion in 
imK be WHM most acliYi^, auil *ai ila ptv- 
aideul b>r mnay jran. 

IIrwaa«1<KtiHl K U.S. in 181 1, and F.S.A. 
ia 1812. II» wax n iwimn of art and a 
eollnclor nrptrturosiind Wik*. niul fnminln 
Uw COUi-ction uf i-iotic plniits nt liiA buwv 
U UtaphWD. In lit-Ji> b>! tui-civdcd to Ibr 
...r '. "■ I'arLiTai Muiidt-ti. near VS'alfurd, 
II ''<,aiid Tviuovi-d tbtrrv ; but tbv 

tii.-'-i .1.- I.-'* r»*idi>ncoiiw;(«»i<atpii tbc dit- 
]M»«1 "f ilii- gTi-airr jHirl of bin liii'mrj' and 
' " * libraif occu- 




pit<d forty-two daya, and rb>< mlalogiM (ills 
if^-Jpagvu. llB^ubliiibrdiii 18U7-'l^Sub- 
*taiio.- of iLri'i.' SpwiUies on the.Vbolitioit of 
tli« tSlnve Trade.' A»a mt'inbiT of tht- llox- 
bur;glin Club lit- Liliu^d fi>r ihut bodv in IMtt 
Ctuton'a timiiaUlioo of Uvid'a ' Sleiaiuoi^ 
pbotiH.' Willi a pn-fact' by liiinttvlf. 

llr died nt Mniidno Kounioii " Dct. 1837, 
and waa buried ul Abkiilioni. Hi- mnrrind 
bjiubeth JJannuvMbiui^bii-rcit I'bilipl-'on- 
noTMu, Mq. His poitrul and tlinl of hi* 
wife WN en^ared by Ward nftur Houpner. 
Anothor ponmil of Tlibberl liv f>ir TLuniaii 
IrflWToDCC bangk in [li«< boaru-room of tlm 
East and Went ]n<lia Company. 

[Gent. Mac. Januiuy 1838. pi i. p. SG (mo* 
okiit), and Jnly Isltl. p, M (mk uf hi* Ubral^l ; 
Evan*'* Cat. of GngMiwI I>utt.mita, li, tOO: 
ilakar'a Uamorial* af a Uwuiutin^ Chaixl, p. 9U ; 
CnMtua'a Ilartforddure, 'DraMivtu,' p.leB.aad 
■Cn«luo.'pLl7».] C. W.tj. 

HIBBERT. HKNRY (llXMF-1678), di- 
vim.', waa bom in CliL-abiic about IOOOl In 
Itilb he oati-rvd Braaenosu Colt^u, Oxford, 
aiid ^raduaivd B.A.ouZi JDnellKfL'l Wooti, 
/lUfi (Xmti. M. HiJM, i, AO-'i). Hi; Iwcaine 
PoclOTof Sclirin)£lon.Yock»bire,HiHi in IIA51 
vicar of Uuly Trinitv, Kin^nton-niion-lluU, 
in tli« Mmo coiuity, Imi wu i-joctcd br iioii- 
oonformily in IttUO. llibbcrI>i<>^icanfomii'd, 
ftud on IU«toraiio[i day, 'Jif May l(3i.-l. bu 
pn^adied at St. PtnVf Ifcftirv tbf lord mayiit a 
vei^' loyal eeriuon, mitili!<bvd n» ' lti-({ina i'ic- 
tum, or lb" Joyful I'ay,' iut, l.oiidi>ii, IIKll . 
Hn waa mwarilnd in l«iti' by ibc n-Klnry of 
Allllnlli>wailicliM«,i.<mdon.andiMi:;i'.VTpi. 
of tliF lanio Vfoivraa inalituti'il lo tliK ricar- 
Bf^ofSl. Ufavc Ji-virr (JievtmiiKT, Hfticr- 
t'ltium, i, 'il'i), Afl u nivmbiir of St, Jrdui'a 
Ci>ll«|K. Cninbrritf!!-, \w nu luaak- 11,1). in 
llilU bj roynl lunmlali.-. and IMI. in IlitlTi 
iCanlahr, I'iixi'hiali, .d, 17hT. ii, ll>"iV, Uu 
\'i JiiB. liMW !' hn was inHalli'd jin'tirndary 
i)fl<t. ruul'. (Ln NK\i:,/li.rr, rd.llaMT.il, 
3"(i). llibla^ died in ^^.■pk■a^^*r H;7%Vpftf 
in^ iwo daii)ihli!r«, llannab and Man. 

lie wa« aiitbor of: I. ■ WaleTa of ^arali, 
dmwn fonli in two I'unrrall Si-rii>uiw, Uc- 
xahnt lUVI \<>u tlic two cliiUrvn of Williuni 
l.jmir, oollcdor of tbu uwtOBi* at Iliill^. 
SiiiM (uroB daaitw) nBkrgcd/ *-\is, l.on- 
don, I6i>l. i. ' .Synloitma TlwolcKicaia ; 
or a I'tvatiav wbcnin i> eondaely ooiu* 

IiTebendrd tbu Body of l>iviiiily, and tlie 
■'iindanK-iilab uf K«ltKiuii ordt-rlv ditcuaMnl. 
^\' Wrttinlo atfr adtlnl curtain OniiK- Uia- 
courtea,' kc, 3 m*., toi,, iMidon, liu;-.', to 
orliirli ia ph-flxod liia pattriitt CDsmtd by 
I). l.nciran. It lorn* a idaviab doJiMtkm lo 
Jamua, duko of Vurk. 



Hibbert 



344 



Hibbert- Ware 



rfNikrkIt Row^ Ori«brltir« of Ui« YortnhiM 
Wohb. fp. JS-* : Wood'* Atb<M 0(M. al, BUm. 
U. 1 17H ; ■othoritH* MteMd u».) a. O. 

HIBBERT, lUmKUT (1770-IM(*>, 
Ibnodaror tli<! IliblnTi iriui, iKinl Midjmt- 
ibiUBOUHnof JufanHibbm (ITSJ-Um},* 
Juuictt nefduni, aaJ J«»et, dmijtlitcr of 
SmobbI Oordon.wM burn in Januuca in 1770; 
kMiOv b« main of kintMlT u ■ ctcolp. flii 
tMtliwdio3 isrhr- Jlotwwn 1Tft4«nd ITW 
1i« wu ■ papU of riilbnn Wnkoflntd M Not- 
tintthani- At a Ulvrprnvx) (1AOO-I),irh«(i 
W*hrli<.-l<l mtU'r'THl impiivmncntat Dciirbcu- 
tiT for writing' a iiutitirul [iiuaplilet, llibbFTt, 
iliiHliili Dot mallhy ihun, Mill liini 1,W0/. 
llnetilURd F.inniann«IColl«^«,Ckmbri(lKt>, in 
1788, uid srrutiwloil H.A. in ) 7PI . \l Cnni- 
bridn ho lonDKl a lifnlons frinndiihip with 
TfilTMra Fivii()[i).v.] In 1711 1 HibbnrtwaBt 
lo Kinicitoii, Januicn, lui partner in a mor- 
wntila houM (iiunded hyliit foihrr'tddort 
brothorilliaiua MibbfTt. IMiiminfftnEug- 
Innc) alxnii 1 M)3, h«i bought tli(< Mlat« of Enu 
Hi^!^^ (1111W ntlh-d Thn tljt]i»), oMr Liitom. 
Ilrilfonliibini, In Jnmaiirn hraeqiiiwd coa- 
lA)ih>nibli> ^iTOpTly, anJ hrwa* not cnnvineod 
* liT tbit arirnnienl* of l'*md llut hi* owncr- 
■hiji of alavM wm inmonL BoNdea pkna 
for thuir material baneflt, he sent ont aa a 
Biaaionarv to iho lugrow on hu edaCM, in 
>lobur iHir, ThoDtt* Ooopor (A 2t> Oct. 
"'".iMf«i W|, n unitariBQ ininirtnr, pkmbi- 
rnmiin] lifFri-iKt.wliorwTniiiDiil inl)ini<iland 
tin IKtl, nndi'vniurinc, witli litllii inrcodB, 
tn iininoTi* \ln<\t i»'>rn] nnd tvligioiu nundi- 
tiwi- A ti>mr'wliiii norimiinioui nuitraveray 
fnllowiil ilic jiiiljlii'niion of Coopw's report. 
An«r )'*■'''> llil>b»rt'« Jamaica proportr de- 
alfat^lin viilui-, nndaboiil ItVIQlio aold it at 
«on«iilrniIilp luM. Ilo hud pt«vi<Hialf (1833) 
iHihl hi' IWdfardalitfa iiMalo, luid mnond to 
L«Qilnii. Ila AM at \\'c4tK>rk Sirevl, Loo- 
itm, on 3S 8ap4. lltIO, ami w*» buried in 
JCmukI OfWMi C'HiPtarv. Do luarripd whil« 
In Jauaicn KtiMl»'tb -Inni', dancklav of Bnl- 
lanl Nambhnni, MM., who died on IJt F«>b. 
IMS. 

Un 10 Jiiljr 18IT IliUnfl uxwnilod ■ dowd 
«Hlwjintt1iilrii>l<'<w lin_*tlio<uandit4>l)itr«<n 
Smt tvnl. Utiio tl'.Kik, nnci K'**<V. in nulvrav 
•iMfva. Tlio in»to>«, »h ittn dnlh of li» 
widow, ni-n> to opi'^'' ^^ iiM^nan 'in Kuch 
nionniv — iho^ahnll hMui tiinoln time tlw>ai 
miui tvinliioi*^ t'> th"- n'rwid of niri»lianity 
Inidiut*' 'i' - ' in1<<llijribU>ri>rus,anilln 
tli.< iinfi-i' onfiki- right of |>nvnle 

jndgmeni .i..- -.-frrfiirti'n.' 1Viru«*e* 

wet* alwaT* In Iw tamtMi. Apio'mtrd v-aaa 
arkcMir tut tlw ailMiiuMtnlion of ibr iniM. 
■ bvb ihit IruatM* wo«» riopouriw) to T^ 
VMKjaMl »*T*> dimrtBd tu mvtMal ImsI omce 



in emj tvttntT-ftnt Tean. In tke <: . 
■cbMW th« V€M wtt ratM ■ lb* ' 

trinitarian Pond,' and its otgvet »n> 
ptoriaiao of diviuiiy «(--bolnnlu|H, to sncuir 
am luamiag and niltnre VDaOfr nnurlWlra 
Cbnatianv Tbo bnndll) iT ' ..il trnfa 

i* tarjccly Aae to the conn iililrri'- 

•alicilur, Edvin Wilkina Fii-i< I ij i .Im^. ii 
ojiprsilion to Fi»ld, lliblirrt ' O'rirmi'Bnl ut 
imiLMii^that all rKipipRi» ■ti'><i1<l hr lvt'^>- 
doT,'ht« int«niion b«itif 'to .-li.vot.' ii,i'f>«- 
tioiiiuldlboliubltrinfluMier fif till- unilanu 
miniiUT.' In aiMitioo to ■cbolnrahip) aoJ 
fel)a««Iiip«, the nurabo- and conditMU tt 
which an tirtilcd bj the rnut««a from ymr 
to T«ar, thv Ininl ba«, since the rvvialan tt 
18(8. ni*intjiin«d tho nnniinl * Itibbrrt iw- 
tur<>,'th': fir*( tvri<-*biiTint^h«'ndi'linTa)bT 
Profitdiif Max McillcT in that ymr. 

iliblwn piihlii'h*'): 1. 'Facts V«riti*dnpn« 
(Jatli. in contradiction of the B<T>ort of iW 
Rm: T. Cooper,' it.. 1824. I*vo. 2. A p.JiiJ- 
oal papier, ' Why ku I • Liberal ? ' (abuoi 
IKtl) aifmed 'John .Smith,' rvprintad i> 
MurMi'* ' Mnmoir.' 3. A n^'WDnnnnr oddn* 
' To liui Cliartiiti of KnRUnd, IIMO, ad»o- 
cntinK thu ahoUtinn of the com-lnwa and ib« 
adoption of the ballot. 

IMoiitlilyBfpc-ilorr, 18Sa,pp.aiT«l.:Chfi^ 
lian Rifomxr. 1853, pi' ^((tit).: Mareb't U*- 
tnuir of Hibbori, with n ^^tcli of ihf hiato^ 
ll)»'rru*i.l87<.] A-O, 



I 



H1B6EKT-WABE, SA.MrKl. •! 

1MB), niiiiiintrr and i[«>lojti'n, riiirtn >aa 

, Sainnel KiltVrrtJim-nynmmetcbani.orMi 

, ehMlor, nnd Sarali. daiifthter oi Itob««1 Wat* 

of Dublin, wna bora in S(. Ann'a Squai*, 

. MBnche!il<'r.'<n 21 April l7Kj. HewM«4tt> 

caled at a iiriralu acliool an<l at Ilie Han- 

<lii<al«r acaoirrav nadrr Dr. Itamea. lie hid 

, litlletaMaforbiafatheT'iUiinnMS.and tamol 

hi* nllention to lilvrarr pumiita, wiitinf 

TmMwin the'Kuropcan'as<I*MonthIy'nMf)»' 

UBM, proloRnea for the SlanclieMtrr tfccntm. 

. oiul etoction muibn for bit Mend OolanM 

I Hanson. lli» nr»l wpiinile puhJiratjiin «•! 

an anonyinou' i>aniphl'-t entiilnl ' K"Btatb 

on llie Facililv of Oliioinin); Coramnivitl 

Cnilil,' ISOtt. sVo, pp. r.l. fullovr«<l by »0«» 

dfigjl^n'l vi-rve* On 'Tii- Ancient Ballad of 

Tantuin,' ItOis Prom IrtW lo 11^13 br held 

a liinilMianl> mmmiuinn in the I»t royal 

Laneafiliir« miliiia. Aflrr hi* facherV dnath 

in IKIA he wi-ot to Bdinlinif^, and tonk lb* 

divrrv of M.l>. at the nnivenilr. but neivr 

nntrtiamL Iludinrrtaitoaenlilfed'IWIta 

Itnaana'wMdaied 1X17. Il« nwdnl ib^v 

many y«nr*. m^imi^r tbv IViendahip of !><r 

Walti-rSrtil'.Str l>aTid Hiwn-iirr.ond otbfts 

and (nkii>s |«n in the wurk of the Iconiot 



Hibbert-Ware 



345 



Hibbs 



■ociMiiMtlierft. I[i»liadiilf(«uly,ililHOri,b«icn 
■:liiclrd KmRmWuf tb« Mitnclinlor l.it«rnrv 
uuti I'lulttaoptunl Si>ci<?ij. Hiiil (ontribiit«^ 
|HiperaiuiMui«eUt)ga. llinflrai papcrwaaom 
the'Earlrlmporlancaaad Influi-oon of Music 
hxu\ Pos'tTj.' Ill 1617 Ue mndc; a, vojnp) to 
SLoiiNod. irlicTc be dLtcovcn-d cliiuiuiiie of 
iron in Inri^ iubmoi. Hl> mu'U' u MCOiul 
voynffo Xhvtv in ilic rnllowinji vi-'ur, cLipfly ot 
I'liifi'iaiiT Janiwiun's iiiHli^tioii, Willi a vinw 
Ui nrndi^Tiii;; bis diH-civery of public b>>TioGt 
oud uf cuiii|il*.-liii|t Iiii) ffi'ilng^ical Kiirvnjr of 
tile ooiuitiy. Kor ihjj* liiwoviTy llin Amirtr 
of A,rta nwardHl liim in I8JU the iris xuld 
auidal. In Shnlluid hs kUu di><<.'(<i'r[i.-(l tli« 
aatiT* faj-dinteuf uMffnesiA. In IST2 li<? jiub- 
luJied in 4tuiLt Hdiubiiixli liis iuijiurtHnt lo- 
Inmc'A l)i!wripiiouof tW SLiptUiKlUUndn, 
ecanpnALDf; un Account of tlirlr liitolocrf. 
Settmry, AntiqniliM, and Suprtnitiiiniia.' To 
llto tnnw ilalv bnUingo a ciiriou* mi;mi>ir, * II- 
liiHiriitiont <if thr CiMamt uf n Uuior in tb« 
Nortbof Ensluid [i*. Ailitoii-iuidcr-Lvni^l 
dnring tlie Fin«enlb Cvn lury . w 1 1 b Oi'dinioii nl 
Bnawrlu on tli«ir BewribUnci> lo iti» Im-i- 
denuof Anoiwt $eoiii>-)i Timun'ii.' A 'M<t- 
BDOtr on ill* Ting* of Orkiit^T nnd Shi-llnii'l ' 
WM wriilon in If'ufS. Thiuit nnd otlicr pa{H.-ra 
WOT" cwDlribiilM to tbo Sociuty of Auli- 
qiiari'ii of Scutlnndf 'if wliii'b li« wuh tectv- 
InfTfrom ItSSSlo 1W7. A uaparuu 'Spw^tral 
illiisioiiB,' Kad by liim beroK the Itojkl So- 
diMr uf Ltliiibaigh.gSTV riw to bit 'Slcnlchr* 
at tM Pbtlonophy of Aji)inniioi», or on At- 
biHint loTmco >uch llliisionB to thoir l^yn- 
onl (Siiiv-*,' l'^' : W'nnd i^ditioii lt^2& : thv 
•copnof ttiMWork i> illiuitralL>d in llio'Noctm 
Aii>bn>iin>i»>'f>rMiiii.'h IS^o. An aiionyinuiiit 
rnplyl" Iliblf^rrilliiiirvnf jim)»ritiiMi«,iitnlcr 
til.' liilo uf ' I'lWt Fwlinpi tV'iiovBij-il,' va 
!ur-i)if<l in n iliifk 12ino vol. in l^'l'H. In 
i^'Ji, at ihn n)i)iiiMit of tin* ^lanrhi'j<t<!r Lilt— 
tmrv and lliitoiopbical Society, bo di'Iivi-m] 
•t Slandii-nlnrnpoiiriHtcjf li-cliirojoa jft'ology, 
ami in l^-T a furtliiT«»in« und'T t Ik- auapiow 
of till.- Mntii'hcMer Itiiyiil Iiutitnlioil. 

He sjjeiit In-o or tbiw? Jvur* with bi» 
fmuilr oil tbi> conliiu-iit, cbi^y in rxamin- 
ing tiie fnlcnnic dintricl* of I'rniiri- and Italy 
•ad tlie BorllM^m pnnn of tinrmany. On bi> 
l«tuRi lo l>liDbiir>rh hn omUxliL-iI iliu rutnlt 
itl ■ portinn of hill ohnerralidu* in bin ' Ili»- 
Inrv of llir Bklinct V(lluln<>l•^ of lb-- IWin 
of S'puwifi! on tile hovm l{liiiit<,' IS32, X\n. 
Hi* acallurvd goolofncal and nnTimuirinn 
ttmgt iiictud«Mpar« nn ill" ■ ^'itTitl'-•l t-'oitu 
of Aeotlend,' ' F«»«il Flk in tha Ul>' uf Man 
aiul «i|»iiwlieTi<,' and an important 'M««ioIr 
OD tliir t'rub \^'atc^ Limestimii oS Dardi«- 
boiMe in the nciglilMurbond of Ediiiburgli,' 



\ 



^U8>&. 



In 1630 WW pubLiilKd his ■ Hbton of tlie 
C»IU');iat<> Cliurcli of MnticbutKrr,' Jiimiux 
ibc miijor part of tbc ■ niMory of liir Founda- 
tions in Miinchp*t*T\;)»ol*.4to, iKtl-Jiiiind 
atill tbfi til04t imrinrrant cinlribuUon ta iba 
aniiaiH of bi> nnlirr Hty. 

tl>- li»fi. t^liribiiniih in ISSTi, uid Afinc Uv- 
inx for a time «i Vorlc fiiully iictllvd duwii 
at a imall pattruol e<ilalv nt Hali- llarus, 
m-nr Altrlncliam, Clii<«liuv. In IKt7 ho 
osmiiued liy luya) lio'iHt- tli<? »uriiait>o und 
arms of Ware, ipi rvjipyiMi'nuv of Sir Jomi-Ji 
Wur0, ihir biKlririnii of Ireland, lie wan a 
navmtwr of tlu' lir>t roiincil of the ('bi'lham 
Sooiot.y, and I'lliled on.- i)f il« i-nrly tu1uiui», 
' Ijuicoahire Mouionali of tin.- Uebellioii In 
iriA,' l»-|li. 4ln. tlis last work wm * The 
Aiifictit I'urisb Cbiirufa of .Maiiolimtirr and 
\\'hy it »<ia ("ollHfpahtd,' 1848, 4to. Tlit 
maauK'ript of the coitclodiiu; portion ofihii 
irorll iraa loM nflor hi* di^atli. 

HiblM-rt- Wan> died at llah* ttanis on 
:«) IW. IKV of broncbilis, from which bu 
had rmlli'tusd for *rvenO y*ar«. Ho wm biiriuil 
at Ardwicli ci-m.-ti-ry, MniicliOAl«r. 

He luamt'd tlm'.i lium*. l'*ir»l,on23 July 
l8U;i, Siinth, duiiifhU'r of Thoma* ('ponipton 
of HridfCi? Hall, ttaiy, LannBihin- ; sbe di>-d 
in !!*:.*i, Soeondlv.on f Jan. l'?-.'*>.L'biirloIli; 
WillH'lmiiia, wiiSow of Willium Scolt, ru- 
<'i>ivi^r of ciutoma in tlii* lale of Han, nnd 
dniigbti^r of Lord Hwiry Murray. She no- 
rompanird biin on tnany »f bia tour* id Srat- 
Incd and on tlii> Mtitint-iit, and rxi«iited 
dmwintn forbia (ia|iHr«. thii' •■■riiiaof drsw- 
\ni!t of 8cotii*h wulptiintd uton^ and runic 
inDcriptioii" n-main* nnpiiblisbed. <She died 
in Ik'tA. ninlbirdn-ifewuElilkbetbLefrny, 
dniigbier of (^aplnin .\nthotiy httnj, whom 
bo innrrivd in IIM^. 

Ite had lIiTM cbildren by but finil wife nnd 
tlirw bv hill SMond. Hb aidant win, Titiix 
tlvrbcrt < l*?10-l<^Wl. waa called Ci ibu Imr 
atlho Middle Ti'innle in 1^4, and publiabed 
• l*r<K»d(int« of Ci>iireynnce»,' I(vM(. HiK 
•ooond foil, I^. William Hibbvrl, mitKMin in 
till? lerond niieeri'* niraK mrt willi a tngie 
donth in AlgbnniKlan in IHSit. 

[Th« Lib oad CnrrMpcnilam'' of Dr. itamnal 
II tLlif rt-Wars. hy Mia. HiMwn-Want <wifaof 
liinvlilol KiliX ltl$'J. PaUtiDD K<>le.t>Ak, i. 17. 
ITV. 117; Mnorhedrr (iBudiae. 3 .Uii. IStDi 
Itoyal KntMly'n C&t. of ScirnlilSr fa]>rn. iii. 
Stn- lUliur'* Munnrialtof a Dinrutinic Cliafvl. 

p 1(13.) c. w.a. 

mBBS, KlrllAKD (l8l3P-I88B).n.i^ 
(ielL(ni<ou> n-rilrr. lH>ni nbt-itl It^l^, iluJi'i) 
at Si. Jnbn'* C'dli>p.-, Canibrklfra (of whicb 
lie wv icbolar), and p^ictmM ILA. iu IMl 
■ttd M.A. in lt>M. Ilu tixih ortk<rs and wii« 



i 



Hibcrnicus 



346 



Hickeringill 



mnit« M CoitoB, nmr l.«««uaft (l(«a-«): 
tt«oh«-r Hiid pmnrlter at IiOweMoft (IM4- 
\>*itii; ctinli' r>f Kt. {"aiil'ii, CovMit ilknltfii 
(IS'^^}; KQil BMMtunt nunUlvv of St. Jolia'a 
C'h*i>cl.l-!'liiil»ir^l IM:;--!). iiiicoiiiM^liaa 
wttliUu* Ian) trrniiiiulfiliaiucwW «udi)Hnly. 
A bitter coii<n}V>'r4y wiili tlii* ini-amfaMil 1m 
him l« MiiibliKli lliu Ni'w Ctiiircti of Erw- 
laiid Chnpol, Si. Vinnnt Sireotr wbiffn fan 
IsboUfpd for K>nw jr*rti. Ho riMtMrajaontlj- 
r fiilfillfd llip itulim of Itrituh phapUin nt l.if 
1m>q, KatliTdiun. ntiil lltrrclit. llr iIhiJ nt 
IS Si. Lawiviicr lEoiid, Ntol.li KjMiainetou, oil 
liftMHTvh IS^ii. ilibb«'« dm'f worh.louniW 
, onperaonHliiivi-i^Ti^iioi]. i* ■Ptiumih amlilie , 
'Plwr; orOb^.T^mi-jiw uiinii tli<- STM*aiinti«n] ' 
Ttolia/ of ilic rfK>r nl Kll>Frfnld in cantnvt ' 
with thai of IJisUnJ,' 1S7«: 4tli «d. I(«3. ' 
ll>r al.-ui publislittl. bMjdtw ■vfMuntc wrmotu : 
I . ' I'lii' .'-iiulKiiiiiKv- of a SeriM of Oisoaanim 
on ItBiil^iii,' IHj:^, 8. -OoiIVPIm for the 

iiinni>m ; or lVn>.-i-v wilbnol n lVipi',iii nply 
til IIi»tiop Worilnwotlli's "ThrorTaOil IViic- 
lio-' of l.Tifi^tijin l.'nilv." ' HdmliurHli, lS."i<(, 
I2uiO. 4. 'Truih Viii'Jioali-J, ur Suiue .V» 
couiitof Ibu NeirCliiircliof tliiulund C]iiip«l 
in Ktlitiliiirgli.' IWh; 4eIi i-.l, 1**.W. 

lAandcmT, lu April lAbU, pp. ■l^HH-tt; Kililw* 
Votkt; Uric Miut-Cal.] V. VT-r. 

HIBERN10U8, Till iMAS (;t 1310),' 

Irir-li ni'jLik. [A* Tllou.l*,] 

HICKERINOILL ..r HICKHOKN- 
OILL, KliMrMi |li«!l-17«H). efcM,lric 
dirinc imii p«ropliiel«T, wii uf Kdmiiiid 
IliRkliornsill, wim bom m AlmrfoMl, iienr 
l,Br-dii,ant!bBplij>ivlnn UtSopt. lilH. n«be- ' 
caiuv u pt'uniuiin ni Si. Jolin'* {'oUrfti-, Cani- 
bridn.on 17 June UVIT [H^^on^AdmiMoru, 
p. 65). Fnini Lady duv llilil l<i M idsumin it 
1GJ>3 Ii«< «'iinjiLui(<r IV-ftuu' of (luiuitlu and 
Cnini'Colli'ni'li'r. H«r/ry,ii,-liir,iii.2fl),wliL'r« 
tlii> viewnfin hnji'Uni of tlio itinfttcr, WlltiiLin 
Dnil In, v.], wwiii to bnv<t influciu'i'd liitii. 
1(1 Idlil' wi? lind him «l Hi-xlinni, Norlb- 
UiiiU-rluiid. nht-ri! ' I'M m nod Elii-klinniKill' 
(111 J4 Aug,. Imviii^' n.-Lx>ivcd ndiill baptitni, 
wad adu]illi.-d inlii tbc-liiiulUt cliurcli furmcd 
in (li»t j-«ir bv Tlioiii*' 1 lUnrn of L'»li:ln'pti>r. 
Uri 20 Di*. ■ tlii-eliun-h,wil.lipr«ywr.f*(iiiijf, 
and impruilinn of luimU of thr> iiiinlMiT. nr- 
dniii«l orotli'T liipkboniBill n mini»TvT. mid 
llw-jr nHiUH-nuiT iniu Si-crtiiind.' H'- ri-nchi-d 

Jkeitboii 90 ]>«.■. : oil 8 Jan. Iti'iSbif bi'snn 

rJ«l of U-lti-ra IdIiib ll<rx)iuiii fri<-tidi. nii^ti- 

llimself (if iV tran^ripl in oirrpirt) 

•rdlliclibortiBiil-' Mfirick. 10 whom hi- 

uglhtalntiiTfrnmf'olomdf burlwHiiH'aril, 

anui-d him ovi-r in I.ilbiirin', wbo made him 



rhtpUla In hia own n^jiinrot of iteaw. In 
March he JoUmiI ■ bntut cbuivh «- 1 
bul hi« opiajona tm])«illf ehaBtgvd ; if 
^f** eiCOBmaBi^alvi), and brcnmu a iiuki..* 
Ob 12 July h* n'dirnii] to UaUurith 'is 1 
awaggeriu |^,' Lnviog rvnutumd ira>- 
IceriBDIUM MCioini'Bd<u»l,inmnu['i>aD(W 
nil« to KifflMtlf but bii re««Da. 1'-- " 
frii^iJi n^rdtd hiiD aa ' a dnaprrair 
in f^'plpinU-r lii> «-roli^ 10 IIciIhuii 
tcnl li'ttiT from Si. Johiulona (i.*. 
wlx-rv 1 jlborni' hnd giii-n him • nla> < 
ffarriniin bi ti.-iitrnani In Cajiltiiu <v- 
111 Cuhmp) l)aiiidr> tvfniix'tit. TYk ' 1 
do nol a]>p«ar lo hav.- r>'c■>i^nl hin ,,-, 
I l)vhi«owti ftccoiuil to muiiiiKxIinS- .!l.-,t.: 
^ ' nlxn-i' iLm' yvttn' h^ing ulationnd at ' fa- 
vcmor nod dopui j ftmemrtr' ■> PioUnf mi 
Tilnklvmr rutin, Porlkaliinf ; b- w»» •«• 
of tk« lim and Inat jiwlioM pf tlir |vM*thd 

cvtT WDM ia Scot tnnd ' (il. iii. Lit). Hit tuai 
moT* WM to f<n«i|n> »o*%iw; h* •«» > 
■aldiiir and mpiain (bj wn f-i •~.^->> ti-'— 
I'lirulut <Jiiiiiiviiii,l(in(r i>f .■- ■ | 

llf vIhIihI ."(jiain nnd IVr 
Eii^flalid ■• .Swedinh i-nwv. 

a oiipiiLiii ID Flwiwnid'* -- - 

nppoinlni'.iit veujt fijiind fur liiin in liii- \V«i 
Indii.'h, and liu inadi.> d iiny ii> .loiuiiioa. TV 
HealonriOD brou^lit liim' Ukck to l..ifn'!<a 
towMrd* thp md at \iVH> : lu- drrw up in v 
count >ifJaiiuiici,di>dioitiiii-il loClbn-l !' 
Ill tliiK. bin Enl iiubliniii'iii. his naair -. | 
au Hicheriotnll. Ii ii a rU'rvrik«cnpl»E<'l 
till- itlond. ilB pruducta aiiil pMfila, ioM- 
■ptFrviid with timIf rerwcs in coarM taiHi 
Charlin giaTti liim n po«l of I.UOO/. • jnr (O. 
iii. LlJO)u t«cr*l*iy (oljiinl Windsor, 'cba 
g^iuff Ka*criiourio!]BiBftii.'ii.' Hut llicfccn*- 
^U once more ohMiwrd hii. mind, iind wu> v- 
dn;ii'_-<l I lini!) bv Roliprt Sandenon. ' 
of l.iuiM'In, who. lie mjh, 'wbs nick-i . 
tho prvKb^ivhau liialia'p' lA. ii. H7V). Uo 

conipnriap Cliarliw I to No)">il'i. (!■ ' ■ 
prt'f'-nni-nt wn-diii to haw bivo ilw y'.. - ■ . ■ 
of .Si. IVtcr'i.t'olcbnit^, Khw.i: on :•:■ \ . 
\iiii-2 he liffTis (he baptiiiinn] reput'-r a- ■ ! !- 
n-nrd tni-hmnfnll, near.' TLif. livinjr bt .:>•- 
Dot hold lontf; im 1*1 Oct, Itii;:.' be *n- *d- 
miitrd lo tlit< nicir)ry of All r>aini>. tul- 
chi-ftpr, n bcnwflfi' ivhidi h<- rcioiniil i>11 h.^ 
dwnh. From S-J 1 1«, ltS03 till lt»i tw in> 
vii»r of Bonii'd, Knu-x. 

At All ^int? HifliPTififtill riMUCwlnl ■■ 
■JitIm) nononnfomiiBl. Hu ni &im atoiitd 
Cf rpini>nip» liki'lv to be obaosioun to hia cnii- 
fTTL-iiniion, ■III) hiF'uxlvmiqniiM'oiix ii<; 1 
uH a pmichi-r mndc him popular wi'i rl>- 
iiiiillitiidr. lli> ntmnoul ta m ijatrntibl-' '-* 
ill Ib73, itith n criliritni of MamiU'ii ' Ii— 



i 



Hickeringill 



347 



Hickeringiil 



TnMfRWd;' hi* idcu of nll^on 
1 (ft MS) in the ttijintw: 

By tha tk«q} buB to |>nj; 
Sa BMf m4 BcaM* Ood <Tei7<lB}'> 
Tha Aywilir C^md baUcvc klm i 
Da a> j«a «o*d<l W dona iuck 
AioMaMto I^« M ««U ■■ jnn mn ; 
Tkvitlkaahikdai; ufman. 

Ithi^nBl fMl« be MOD TMlkuUd tbe UigU 
udi futj HiJ Ui M Enmdt tli» Doacon- 
■ku. A nnicM aMfnl wiili his bttliop, 

SOMPtM (IAi-i;i3> rq. T.l fof- 
Tfe tJtka of 81. Sototp£'», ColcbM- 
, b«d (mmf l&U) bam cBjori-d by ilia 
icnofAIlSuM*; OmbpI«bm.-I mIiIimIim 

I in fmar ot •notbn clef]miuui. 

I Mad* hfBMclf olmiHuniaDjr rt» 
idHB Mlo«edMMMioi] law, (HMhlins him 
Maeh Ina mmUmb* to nMH the eMctufus 
tiM (fotiJaMuU. On 9 HKr 16A0 bo 
Mm* iba tori Kmyot. Sir KoUrt 
l7IMf«.T-t«t OsOaikUMll r^apcl. iy». 
hkHMKWcan»a(M«aa on all who, 
B Om|M^ iEfhtal Ife b« b>- >lk>«uif[ 
Ifili n AavUn. la lU« f iui|;tHn dia* 
ma fliilMiiiill — ti that aril a«- 
xitT ■ ««RMa In ill ■«!«•, and abowa 
lA'fcaiiwWlwrfwiliWiwHmiiory. 
OMMkaaaaKEfewaaaaMiMof hatilM 
tkaMMB^aiibaBMi. Ob 3 U arch 
M banaRMMCUaMlwdaaMaibrfbn 
9gK WMlaa «• aa iaCclBMat of tw««U]r> 
B- wm lir fctway; Uabau poMal, 
iMBfc. M» 4«fe irf .UhMuiE, wl on tbr 
mIL Ha •aa^Htvi Ib« w* (Me, and 

ipnM kka. IWimaecn- 
tA B. Ir« aq.), tlHMgh it 
» «MW t il a M. TVnpno'a wavU; 
I9«l nMMBMi ' thaa ba had Wa eon- 
■•4«rjM0r(Ai.3Mk. Ha «M Bait 
>rf M DtM/CaaaBMi far paribnmof! 
'«r Igp w, *aJ for 
m wnt, tba 
r* Mi Mhm Mnabea. Do 
mm>d hd^ «r KalRrt WiaMaa «n 
r^ Mn. bifi as k* te, m4 npUcd 
aD naaBOiw >■ Ontk, till Wuamaa 
Im*4 iB iffMaaaa* la Onvk to W tf- 
NwJa**— If! w B ii i . p |« B>Btfciwu- 



8 Mareli, at thu (.VlDufiird aMOM, Ciaaap- 
hm pniHiculod hiia for alaodr, ■ (catulaluas 
mucnaltim,' under tlie *tal>i« 2 Ric IL 

C. G. At tLe KmHa ekclioti of pariak olS- 
cera for 8r. Botalpb** (i Apnl \t»\) ba 
Lad publielj tfoiun tS CtmtiM ai '■ oaU, 
daring, impiMlMi awa,' a> 'tcrf igBiwiit, 
end'ctncanwd in tbadanaaUepMu' Tlw 
ma* tindamood of tba PMiab nkt. I»«t 
Ti-.v ---|--"- I -|- i||iiiigMiniilniilftr 

D. Ili0>. Jvflirn «•• MBOI eMHll flsi- ' 

biro, aiid gnt a mi£ct »r iba alMliC* 
I^XXM: iknagca, «bid Oa^P* py 
to dva towania tbe baBibf «f fik. » _ 

MiakmnffUl wrote M Inv iMHT » Caam^ 
irUcb bejfffwaaidcaaMl WitolM^af 

TlionMW Fteann [a. <.], «bMi^ Mr«K awa, 

oBbriuf; lo ya.y lb 

canditann ibai tbOT 

(.!iraiuf. Jtfaf. paaaml. R« 

ria|;M in<((iilafl7 ba ««a 

jean. IlvBa»(aaBM«4i 

on piut-'-'''- — -ttaeia 

iiiix: :bi 

ajidfwtl 





M» fa <*ia«lw«»«nM unfM-fiBoaaa 

L 9^ Hilt IN il ,11 L I to hia 
Mil«a>a»MAn>>fMB. «a«Fab. 
S afttdha r<f jaa< Iwhairiaar anw ^tb»- 
«d •!«■■« baa- la tb* ki*ir« Umtk {et 
jMrf JUk^«. I. ItffK aad on 



liMtkusa MsWri «k ;.ML n.u. ISkwi 

ieb-low<<£UTi«»KiattV IkMaMfe 
'Uial «aba>avTar«M'ba4ka«Maate> 
■una ofltgifibl, ba «aa^ PfcT * ill. 
havinr allM*<d iba luanial af kla ^M^ 
■hBtai>yrfib.U<n>aha « -«baaMbfftba> 
lagan «a1 ' < H'arfa. ol 1 17 i 

Sooa aftactbaacc— kiarflMwIIM^bM 
injcill I pMbaya imkiij ■< fcwMHH 3fei^ 
BiiHitli'a aataafnaat «•• yanaftawy a»> 
<?ludad AoMbaaKnacWaMalaaB^AihaHt 
aot nealM tUI I fl^ • abaa* « 1 
lboI»nU^kai«4'(An.»OV laMM 
ltro«H (lOO-iriMt V * 
ki< 'Son* Bilia^taa \ 
f UdMrUn b iattodHwl w 
a diat tu al M arilb tWwJ Jmm aaJ Ai Aa^ 
«t WrMfL la inW bit -Steiv «l tb 
Eanb^— L«(it«U ntb tb* baut -tba Vth»- 
tiilMa iMaa of tba liaMh '-«■** 

owaMOa (arkcHMiat hiaajaaatba 
mnt. U UMdTnW-T ba ' 
•LMtar o iap w aiM th w ai iK 
thv Ok^cw aaJ Hilifaata of , 
•ad Jiarraata ' i Hi I V iaa t i fc raij k 
tbe nar b* «m thwriii ««b 
mAosb Wvafbl ki> Ma m 1 
of laxn bv Iba Ma m aiw llr 
VTm. ■> WW4 ba 

«i«tWc«4 «f iba'lMr^* * Awart,! 
*»>*«ad«lK •HaamalhMit'wr 
Uaana^ '«ilb ibM tB>&«>n ••• iha coan 
ikabwmathMbtK rtfcu ii «. 

*L rNabh. CHC AiM. ~ > . UA B* 

B taaa ymt ba 
,iaiha-i ai TV' 





Hickcringill 



34« 



ceringili 



writlagB. UodiiNinD W Nov, 17l>{, iu liii 
MventywiiKhlh T«nr, and wu btiriiyl in liis 
eknrcb, where hii irnmilunp in rli-.- rluii'.-vl 
1ic«ni a loiiK tiuMTriptiuii in Latin, from wlikli 
Uii> tiil« 'K»T<>f«ndiM iidBodiini Doraiiioi' 
uul I lie following wonia «vni (nuN<d (lOPanl- 
ine to Cnlchniler tiwUtKin, bv (>i»iit«a'ii 
OMer): *UiB Hani lyxuo McKiirio ciiiriu, 
^jpjw qui tomi manq. Miltlavit aim sine 
g)onft, iDfp^nii^. virm Bcriptis mullipJiM 
ugataaato inngalti^ <l«auinunirii t Mtoni 
tandeea oriliciihiui iaitiAlm.' libs ]KHtr«it 
(1700), eagnviyl bj.f. Nulling rmm it puDl- 
tng b<r J' Joll, i> prafixnl lo bin ' Mimstl- 
laoimu* Trncls," After wtllinR ■! Colchu*- 
trr lir marrieil, nnd ba4 ' nunr chililivn . . . 
nil wkU provt'M fur' (ii, iii. -(i I, Twoftom, 
ThumnaiindMmttiiiiS"><)f<>u>'*l«iMCtitrm Mtr- 
vivwi liin. His privat* diaiSiCtor wiM never 
umiImJ. 

Tlroiifthnutliu wriUMir*! I)>|i)il<r*i>icvi)vriih 
a niii<l»ui jwuturitv vliivh ha cxcusmi a« 
b«iiig lulural lo liiiu, Ilickerin^U is a lena- 
oioiia ft(lvoMU> of Krutianism (et. fab ' Lsif 
Clergy'). In hi*' PriMlc]«(l'i8«niwi|i in- 
fu*i'Ui nf TfltinnnlUiii ; lii* dmiiw iiiritl1il>ilitT 
to till- Bih!p, Bntl <li-fiiiicU hi« ntuition with 
a»iu<^ critical rf«nrvh. Of hu punphU'tji 
tburv Div two diHordiTrly collcclioos (iodi- 
(»l«d bf M. T. aud Jl'. in the list bulow), 
via. ' MuceIUnpoiu> Tnicw, E-wiys, Sat jra,' 
ftc, 1707, 4tn {wvi>B pari*, wirti si^ptral* 
lilli'i nnd pnein);, llio firm jiniil>>d \1<X), tlio 
n>«|. unrlaliHl); niul' Work*,' 17(W,t!V<>,;i roll. 
(prinli'd in 17UI^, ww i. ^tiS: iit vol. ii. p. 3^3 
iiiiiiiT?<liuteIvfolluwsp.SfU8 j NoinroLiii.p. Wo 
follow* p. l-'UVl; mfMiM>dwabiiewlitlt!-na^iM 
17l6nnd 1721. Hi«cliief sepanre pulilicn- 
tinna nrp: t.'.lnmnini Viow'd," ftc, 16R1, 
12mo (map by Culom-l Kdvnrtl l>'(>ylf?, 
cowmnndirr nf Uii- ftircw in Jumuii^a, dc^icn- 
liou toCliurlcflll, i'i)inmf:idaturv \«rte« 'To 
inv H'iiioiin.ii.1 I''ri->iid. Cit]il. Kdm. I[icl(i>r> 
ingill.'Mi.'">'d'(i,H.MwLLt.");2iidedil.UWl, 
Svo; ;tnl edir. 1706, 8to (new mop; tlii* 
rdiuonforowili^flnilpartof .W. r.l 2. 'An 
AjKilofryforlHstnuJWinnnoiTnfo. . . Sflnuon 
|1 K.XM. lLMS\..30.Iiit.. liSfliVJte-.lfltlS 
(?1; 1700, iXa: Mirinlod KM. 270. S.'Uk- 
piry.Fnt.lif'riirvybi'Hril.mit Ii liis ViwnJ off, . . 
a Irfilier to fiur old frjeiid it. ).. fiyin E. H.,' 
&C., IBJ3, evn (to I/KBlraiiKf : oil Man-til ; 
•M abovi-V 4. 'CiirMT Yu M"n»: nr, ilii> 
Fuiul Dorim . . . SDrmon [Jud. t. 2Jiy Ac. 
l(WO,-lii),foiiri>Hilion«ii»mi! xciai mprinted 
It*, i. 2:J0, miipnKiMl ISO (m-i- altovu ; an- 
•wwed ill 'Tliu llotlerB noora." I'WO, \\a, 
nnd 'Olumrvntinniioiinlnte Fiuii4U)t.SLTinoii, 
ICHO, Jln>. S. -It-floMioiM. . .By A. B.,' 
Ac. lOHO. lilt (niuwr Xt • I )bi»nn-ntiiin*,'.tr. j 
probublj'by liickcrintriti). 0. "The Nnhml 



!!.-(.- 



DpMII^ 



TriiUi. 1'be S«cond Put.* toe.. 
(anon.) ; SnJ edit. «aiae rear ( I i' 1^ 
bv -The Xakw! Triilli.* KTo. I. 

C'roft.D.l). iiaW-'*'"' ' 

it k«« iwikinff inoo'i 
itiv vEai'linb*"f •'" 
of jail Un-%: 1 1 

tliip in a U-ilcr, i .. i ' , .■ 
ifdit. ; two iiibiT pana ^ppmrnl, '! 
by Ilickerin^ll, Wttrkg.u, U). 7. ' 
nlMB of Tll(^ Naked Truib, tlu- >-- 
. . .ny Pliil. Kicki-rin^ll,' &c., h 
(^BiDrt'lj(israAii|;lia>. byl>r, F>»r 
•KooA. Cr. Wtrlfj; ii. U). a ■ N. 
IMclur'i CoQinkuu . . , Mr. Ilieknri: 
pi^nnntvllierc, Jii[|e8, Ht*l.',^c.. i 
rcpriiltMl ff' . ii. ITii ( liDn a]i]M:nd<-<i 
oonocmiaK SfquMlrnii'<ii!>' au>l * b 
NairaiiiT nfthf tiialfiu-lMrmirv). fl.'Ib 
lIon-idSinnrMan-CklcbiDg.. .^vmoaoa 
Jpr. h. -I^, 1>6 . . . ai Cnlchncvr, Kt J<Jy mX,' 
&e.,\ViS\.Ho; L'ndnlit i«nu-vn«r; j'ih«>!it. 
1082, fol.i reprinlnl ff'. i. '171 (plralW 
iritliiiut D0(i!8,vrriiii-n oui oiid h'oi !■> prio 
iM'Xt day). 10. 'Xii«« friiin ddGhcHnr.. 
l.i<tt«rU>. . -an liotiiui Wliig," Jcc, 1<I«1(?( 
ivprinlifd W. i. 9tU (Aieni-tl A. I)., 17 Aof. 
\G»\). ll.*TboBt4chNon>CnnformiM[li>- 
corrr'din Moire Naked Truth,' Ac. IStt&bl, 
rr>]inulud W.'i. I (dnliratcd, t Ih^c.ttHI.M 
Soni?rol\,archbi«lio]iurCaiit<.'rhiiry; title «■ 
kinitdiM that bialiupa orv nonraiiio«iHi*U ■ 
prnoh*uigill(«alc«mBOnM«,JEc.) l2.'BMa;* 
□n S'Tfirnl Siilyi^ta, Jn Two P(wt»," -.-■-■■•~^ 
Jtf. T. (u-i>--ii piijioni on r^xouBimui: 
Mcrilcfr^. npiliMi-, Ac. i>f uncortwu ^- . 

13. ' Tlic MiishnxMD ... in anvwwr to . , . 
Tlie Ali-ldnl,' Ac. IttSJ. fol., t«priaicd W. 
it. VilAi (till? iHiem, D •uurriloua ali»>~k ■•a 
llrydcn. i* dnlrd l.ondon, 17 BJareli 1S"I-:I' 

14. ''Hx'Clinractcrf^ii^fliiun-plottiiroiMaa- 
ratchitr,' Ac. Xiy^l (^}: rt<prin1i>d IT. i. SIX 
ir>. ' Sirandaluni Mognatiun : or, Tb« Unat 
Trial at C^i-tiiiaMfiMd . . . betwixt H(WT, 
bishup of London. . .aud E. Ilicketiaf4 
Ac. W-1. fol. 1«. 'Th* Teat or Tiyal. . . 
ofHpiriiiiaUViunV *c^ 16*.1, fiiL ; rejraUd 
.V. 7". (dmcd 11 Jail. ItWL'-.t), 17. *1b» 
Trimtiirr. . . Drlnce iriik ihf llhMmK' 
Sc.,lt(«t(?): n-jwinlRl H*. i.3M idiaJ^wi 
writtuu uarlv !ii ll>S3|. Id. > Tbi- llixxn 'it 
Wlilpgl*Bi,'"ic., l«e.'t(M; f»-pmiii-l irli 
(dialainu>b>'twe"'nTory, Wbifc-.audTwiiiMi; 
twoiinn*). 1().'TbeM>i«i tliinil>]eC««r««Ma 
nnd lt<'rnntalioD,'&c.,I<Vi4. fol. 'JO. ' Uodxt 
^^llqLli^■■l pmiKiu-d lo lh<- CuoTrntton <i 
K»tnt«,'Ac.,liJ'*9,4io, l'L ■ A Spnth witfc- 

• >ril IVmr*; Ac. llfiti^ llu. :!2. -A IMCCM 
l»<ivivcii Ti mot by and Tilun abuwl lb# A^ 
liol"* and (.'unimh,' Ac, IU80<Ui\'TM; OM 
•i>«>n|. 23.'Tiic(Vivniniiy.MonpTr,'fti;..10e>. 



Mickes 



349 



H ickcs 



11 Siul edit, uunr vrari Snl «dit. [1606], 
»: wprintol «'. if 377. 24. 'TTie IKwd 
lOniM; or.Ttn^UiTuifCnpiain. . .Sntoon 
rhMinii('«tiiti.'&r.,IIKIl>. Ito: 1701. Ito; 
^prinl-tl H'. ii. fil2. If.".. ■ The Lay-CkriE; ! 
, til" Lay FJikr.' kc, iVSKr, Jlo; TepritilW 
r. t. 3ia :M. ' The Pwliuiwut T«rV« . . . 
ni»it,oftlipT»driBgAff«ir,'Ac.,I70:i(P); 
rinU-J -It. T. 27. • Pr»<»UT»ft ; i(* Chft- 
cUfrAu-JCofumu«ncni,'17(k5t!'t;r«pnliled. 
nI edit. .V. /. (now lilb.-, '.A. (li-nenl 
■lorv of PrimtcrKTl'V W. ' I'rw*tcT»ft 
i^.SK^nd Psrl/So., KOiil f ); npHiitp-l M. T. 
'Thi' ViixliMtion of I'ritfolcriiri,' kr.., 
H? ) ; pnpriiiiwl. 3o.l «iie. .W. T. ( No«. 27, 
, anil ^ Kirai If. iji.; n^ioiiwd 1721, wiili 
le, 'Tlis Uutorv nf l>rii'*U ■ncl I'ri»t- 
l*). ao. -ThB ^nuyof lb.' iJirtli.'jtP., 
il*): r«iiriiit«(l.^dodii..U. r. 31. -A 
lfurli»<|iin I'iMm in Praise at liinonuir*,' &c., 
l708,4lo|.Ul'.].ronil-HBllintU8«x.1AJAil. 
17D7-M; rlti'-flr irriiiMi in KIW nt Cam- 
bhilftr; ll»ili)>niiiiic racU*). 

(W«rkt riud: Xonnt'* Hin.if ColehmtPT, 
1 7)8. sfp. p 01 1 ChkliiMra'a DIcl. ; Ttiombv 
Com>ro».ti-nr«. i. 417, iL fl : rmlvrbltrii R«- 
mnb 9( Ihii OlisrebM. . . ilaxliNm (BanMnl 
KnolljH SooHr). ISS4. ppL 2BI) *]. i DarMi'i 
BrariK. Nonncnf Rmi. IMS. pp. 3'M. lat, 173 : 
InforHtltan frim tlin R*t. A. B. LMwrfiicv.Aba^ 
fcpl. R V. Hniit, M., .S(. Juha'n ColUf|a. *ad 
Dr. ■!. & Ibil. OanriUs uid Ouni OdUmb.] 

BI0RE3, FIIANCI.'' ( irHW-lflSI ), inn*- 
laur.i'nnar KiGbanlHirki-H.nn nrnw-wMcer, 
of Ibr^nMnnrir Bariiton, Wiirwiclnhirc, WM 
born in l-VSii tX SbipMoD, in \\w p*ri*h rS 
TViMlillitton, WonwHnlvliitn. Up mntrioil- 
Ulcd al St. yinn lUU. n.\r«n). At Th« Bffv 
of tbirtnn, lit'* ptochhIt-I K.A. 3U A[>ril 
IfitrA, II>- rvtireil into tht- i-outitrv ■&') «n- 
mginl hiin*«lf ill irnn'laiiiij^ fmm t\iif Greek. 
II* fjinnt Biiwl of hid lif>- >L lUnlnn »ikI 

Shimion, ilinj it Siitloti in ttJoiiculTBhirc, 
itt Ibt! h<iu«i of ■ kinsman, on 9 Jnn. ltt.%-1, 
BDil wa* biirlnj in thi^rhsaRiilof tbnailjiiMnt 
chnnA of Un>_vlr«, Worrwtnraliin-. 

His only piililiiihi--<l trnnnUtiuii wha 'Cor- 
ta.\tm Set««l Dialo|;tHa of Liu-tati: lugvlber 
with lii) Tn»# lliuorie, uaaalalvil front tli« 
f}r«<(ik<- intu Rnglifili.'Oxfon), 1694, 4to, with 
u life <if l.rifinn lij kl* itna Tlinmnn. It WM 
rrprriiilfiln-ilbJaJifH-TMnTnna'I'antif Lucinn 
niiul« Knc-liiib,' Oxtatd. \WA. folio. IlitkM 
li'fl ill iiunuMiript: I. 'Tln^ llistun- i>f the 
Wan of I'elopoaaMaB, ind BcMik*, written bj 
Tlnwt.lKU ibn Ath«ni(in.' 2. 'Tlip Hiiiorr 
• li fh'mdiiin, bnpHDinefromlliii Itoign if tlw 
V.in^tnt Hkiviu.* TImsit nuintincrijitii wnm 
^ootilbv Ilifkca'iMii tntholibnur^-nf Chriat 
Oliurcli,Oxr<Lini. 



flu ftoo, Tkohu Uicm (IEW»-lfat>, 
Knuluniwl B..V. at lUlliol OoU««. OxM. 

in ItQU. aiM) M.A. ](i23: and kt«r biM 

cbapUin -^f Cbrist L'hmck AcMidiBg |« 
W'hkI Iw waa « diMinjcuiabcd QtMk tcliolai; 
a good pact, and %n axodleitt lionanr. 

lWoixl'*Atb(MtOiaa.«d. Btia. li. <VU. JSi. 
iil. BTI; Wo€4'»P«*i. L»8: prrfaturj Uibr 
hj Tkomu Dickva lirfofc ib« tnonUtiaaa ttnm 
Luiciaa. .\>tu rhonuiilIicknbMrOrf DatT.ltA 
(0.f. HiM. Suf.l. ri. n. 3M. iii. 3M ; WoaA 
Atli*llic<.>lun. h). niiM, it. OHI^; W<g«J'*FMt) 
Oxoo. ni KiM. i. Jll-l) R, K 

HIOKE8,().\.-ipAlt(I0t»-ltt77),puriUit 
divine, ton of a U«Tk«hiiw cl«)rviDao, ma- 
tricuUled at Triuiiy Oollego. Oxford, oo 
3>I Oct. ht^l. aitnl 16, gradqaliiif B.A. \<S3^ 
and M.A. hi^. lii> rpputatiflit la tli«wcM 
of EDnland for ptmehins vaa ^nn, mmA h« 
w»* a Bood fcholar. H«lie)d mmm btfH8(« 
in llSS, poMMMd ilu iiwiunbencj of Lftiut- 
CMWR from 1630 to 1695, lb>- Titnram nf 
I,«vnoU*fn>n IS-W tolftaif.sad ialU^wa* 
sppoiai«d to I«ndniki>. all of \hi*t livinft* 
hei&B in Cornwall, and the laj>t being* Mriali 
in wWli lti>m. tin- piitiiaa pftinwi of Fion, 
Ii%-rd. Wlinn tlii> ruraliita wvrii domitiatit 
in f'amwnU )ii> witbilr«w to LondoB, and 
DO W .\pril lliti WW, no doubt ihroi^h tbw 
inlliiniCL- of ScQuant Mayiiard Bad Rom, 
iiAni«d to parliiuai<at •• one of tbe two 
CnTiii»h divbw wlioMt advioo abontd ba 
•ouglii on MfdatitttiGa] iBaIt«-t». lie waa a 
mcmU-r of the WMIminrirr AaM-aibly of 
Divinm from .luljr lUtii, bimI m on-- nf tli<< 
'plondurvd minul*r*' waa pUcMl in Ui-tolxtr 
Itlll in pcuaiwion of tlw vicaraici- '.f Tot- 
looban, tben nnt nUxc tlio yta.Ay nliiit 
of 'M., and a grant of lOOf, jut annum wo« 
aaai^'twd to hiin in nddition out nf il»i n^ 
Yvnup* of .Sl Puul'* cbiipiT in the |Mn«h. 
^ulwn^ui-ntlj )ii> ivtiivd to I.Aiidrakf, and 
u tlic UadiD^ prwlirlcrian divitir in tlii' 
cuuolj wiu appoinlod in ]ilS4 aMisIant In 
tbe Goumiiaaionm for Corawatl fot ^^ictinii 
leandaloiu oiiiiii>ti-n> aitd KboolaiMtcn. !■ 

lOGS li<> wan dinptiiiMnapd of lot btdltdet^ 

but r«iiiaini?d in ibc ncigliboNrliood tainu- 

toHafc 1(1 a fn«r failbful IViMiitl^ Somn linH 
aflor Ittro llickfu waa priMicicntMl uiidcTthii 
('•onYMitlcli- Act for iinlnwful ptvaFbiiiif. and 
irll«« tbfT juitiri'xif bl* »u'n di^lricl ivfiui'd 
to convict be wns takr-ii furlLi-r wi>M bcdofv 
Dr. Polwbelo and uthm on llir rbaiji* of 
kiifpintt n ooniMiliclo in hi* Iioiim'. and i^ 
prtacbinir. II<> wna flBe<l i/OL, w)ii*n-u|nin 
hf ap]H<al(<il. but wilboat any t*»uli I«voii<l 
iiier<u>in;; tbi>iTir<>«iivi>iy>Bt>> ofibr proci'w)- 
tn|t>. In 1077 lir diiol, bimI wn* biinnl m 
tlio porch of tlia paritli eburrh on 10 April, 
ir hen mtmj of tlw ■ jfodly party ' altcoided. 



llickes 



|lick» puliliubMlUirMMVnioiis: l.'HIqr; 
aii(l)li'«iii,vi>f<iad'«Ponianb4f<^TvllK-IIoiutr 
of C(>iDiD''>n^ HI ihn I'ubtiifnn ViM, M June 
1(U4.' J. 'Tlin Life aiul IW^Ih ot' Itavid, 
wiMolml ai IEm Fiuirml nf Witli*in 8lru(K 
M.P.. is WMtmiarftT Ablwy. ■-■l' S"p' ■ l«**-' 
IIihIiimiIimI to Sir EilwftM llnJrldiAiu Uiil hi* 
wifv, wirS wbuui hr • fmiiiJ llu> fltwt Mfn nml 
(|uii-l lurbunr sfttT inyloi^ wuiilvhRiCK Nn<] 
lotBiiilC in ill* comiuon «lonaw.' S. 'Tli» 
AdvanlM* of ASIirlinn*; • Svrtn'W) Iwfnrp 
Itooia u PM)t« l'k Jiin. 1UI''>, (ho lUr of 
ptibliltn buniluliua.' in Wivitiiiiiutrr Aliboy. 
Owpw Hickw, csptala o( (lie V>rm<>utb 
> nMa*of-w»r, wlio di(<l in 1714, waji p<Tr^«p« 
■ ton {Mfniirt rrbiliiff to l^rJ Twrrinffim, 
vd. lAoghutn. Cainil. Soc., pp. 141 2, lA^t. 

tWoud't Allurn* OxML (Bl'u>). >>i' 1107 1 
Fatmor'* tlvnremt. Honarial. IHU-i cd., i. Zti3~ 
K3: Clwk'i OxIbRl 1I<«. (Oxfnnl IIJM. So*.), 
ml. ii. pt ii. pp. SM, (11 ; Jimro ot IIoimw of 
Omnamia. >i. e>A, iti. Mt; Trae Numlivn ot 
flllArlB|p<>rCliri>(inna MllacI Fltsaiicki, IS71. 
mkI m Soman Tnwu, ISIl *1., vii. Mft-I) ; 

f'Bomta wul CaaitM7'i Bibl. CornuK L Z3i-S; 

rKolM and Olcamugi, iti. IU-«0. by A. F. 

.BobbiM.) W. P. C. 

HIOKES, t)R(lR»K(ie43-i;i5). non- 
juror, titular bialx'p of Tlietfonl, wu the 
Hootid «on ot W'illiniu IltcW nf Nm* in tb* 
|ari)h of Siunr^nivo, YorlcOiitv. wbow wifa 
wn K dMiffbtor ot Goonn Kay, M.A^ ivcior 
ofToixiiBe. niap«n>nic*lt'>ruii!«m«nM|Cii> 
tcttUd oa • lajx* hrm railed Moor)iou«» at 
Ntrwitum in llui |wri*li of Kirby Wialw, OMr 
Tliinik, vrhcTD Otfonre iru born M Jane Ifttj. 
When fi«-e ]r««n old Ue wb* iHit lo aeli'Xit at 
HiiTBk.and wbmi nearly t«D to tl>* ^Tamiuar 
•clwol M NortliaU«rt«n. iindprTbouM Sn^lt, 
wlintlirangliont tlivraiBtnanrMltli iiiiliLli->l 
monarcliical prin^inlm into hii pnpils. Al 
tin atffi of tiximi Iip va* xM to lii* vWet 
bro(b«r, Jolui lliclins UJL;;<). v.'^of Tnnitr 
CUIcfw, IhiUin r liS6S>,ilien niuu»l«ral Snlt- 
■ab in Cornwall, ithn had odWvd to bind 
kiiu apprenliTH to A meKbant at Pl,vd>nath. 
IIp (liovml (moil prtMiisr, liDW»\-nr. ibal. bv 
tliH adtioF of 4}«at|;n llui^bnt, then minirtw 
at llymiiiilb, Imi wm M«t to Uxfoid. wbef« 
he waa adniuvd a batler at St. Jaha*« 
OdUi«b in the nitMle of Awil ISBO. Il« 
wa* BO &v«nrit# them witL tha intrudtd 
imaMmt, Tbankhl Owen, brouwn, •* -n 
ai« told, 'be would not fkt N w on ni>t«n. 
nor fN«)«ent tb* uMting* of thn jraunf 
whuUn for tpirttnal M w da w ,' wUU tW 
naidiBjt«fiuBo*llMi^'a'UndnDnMlro»v' 
and SUmo HalP* • Aniwer u Sm««lT»Buna' 
MMtinncd Ub in hi««*M*Mn l« ^ikmiianal 
nartv. On iW It*aU(ntian he vr m a*mi ta 
MM^alen OotU|« inlbecapaciiT ofaivrTitar 




lo Dr. Ilttnry Ytrhi 
fellawi. Theft! hi- ■ 
IM F*b. l»»tf 3, an ■ 
ilati^n Hall, trLi-iK- 
Viirk*)itrv fellunnliijf iii l.i' 
j;iMnv Khtl On a Itrr 1r* 
drirrt"' of M A. llv W'M 
lo i-iutoiB. tur«Ii>-«<liM), '.< 
nhio bnfbrlnr i liofirl, to ' ' 
luiDUiiiiant I'Ti-rr colK-f;- . 
Vkiittir cncijf«lu(v that it- 
ptmantn tar aomo ;n-<-«i cr- 
, ordaini^ dHimn 10 Jiinr and ,.. . - 
IflOU al fHt»nl. ami '.n '^ Julv ! 
ailmitlixl M,A. al Cainlin.LT- ' 1 
Tinrn hi- ai-tnl •■ tutor n 
ami «rmt, in liT7.f,ou * t' 
■ former plipit. Sir I ininn' VV 
iranli a pn<lii-ndiiry ''f I'-.tr! . 
al*o (tenera, anil r< ' u 

19*4 ill nnW lo tall -r* 

lUatuti-*) tb" tl«fm ol l!.[i. ( 1 
Al I'nri* hi- brouna wril ar^j 
Henri Jaatpl, anil at (Ji-ur%u ur 
ci* 'rnrmliiL Jmi/il i^lrii^i.-d |m 

fatbvr'a flunuus -i ' ■' 

Canonnn EeeL- 

Mntnn lor pree*. I ;... „... 

Ottoti. "HMae nianit>fripi« arv n 

Bodlnian Lihnrt. numl-n^I r .Viu^ ' . 

In lAiA li<- WH- I !■> ibo tmMjt 

St. Kblot ni ( iv .1 li<>l<l it pralnUi 

iinir for a jvar; hi* Biinwinra ta not ftiimla 
ibi-oarLib nyulCT. 

Sbortlj Bft«nrapl> Hii-ki-* wa< 
to hMom* fthaplain to the I tukp of i 
dale, but £d not ararpl tlin ndGoa i. 
■amd bt BiAofi F>II that cbaiST« 
itamoralitT aoBiua ihn dukn mttr 
circnUtiJ by noliliea] tiiT— miriaa 
forwallv a|ipa4nt«d IS fttpt. ItCn. t!vi .r 
Uaj a( tbn fetlowini; rmr h- annDiuiid 
■bvdnhenrben h">-"' "- '-"-^ fviBimifiun* 
to Scotland. V . l^niHl iU 

hww arlnlBr. H ■-1 .... 'Sj- 

anihoritj-of l>r. Mill. i.> 
Uvw in «cd*r that br mv 
cn« mhbtMcal iMniac 
(RE4Rn. ChOWM*. 1^- 
Smilaad W Ad aU in hh pMn' 
tbaoMnTtlM finnraad tin Un 
of tetsMiea tn^ br smb Mumv, a ii^*- 
hjiMrinn BsditOT, mM tn be neafi* rmI 
l« thr DndbM rf LnnWdaln. A(W ihi 
xMMtiM of JaMa XiiAel in JaMM? 
lira. nicke> wna mb|I-*W W iW dabl* 
WTtta a Danntn* «€ ihn trial wUA «*• 
nibUahnd anoncMowlr in the mm* n«. 
■>«■ tU liik nf 'lUtiUac IbdrinaT' 
a MMMd MMd tn larg n i tdiiioa ann wwl in 
Ifltt In ApiOWS 1m WW oeni «y w 



I 



Ilickcs 



35' 



Hi ekes 



aulmi.in ocunpany villi Arrliliitlinp Ak-x- 
bdcir liiimcl [ij.T.] of (ilmmow, to rupN- 
«rat tn ibu kiiiR and (Iil- tlnf-b^i binbops 
thf iialv o{ Fcr;k-BiiutiL'ikt ftirain) in Scot- 
land: uid on hia ivtiirn tliuTt])' kflorwAnl* 
WBH cruHtriJ D.l). «r St. Andntw* by tliy in- 
■triuiK'iit'IityorArclihuhfipf^nrp, MnTintc 
aow rvtumrd tn MnKlaiid, pcoDiDtinni oarnt! 
to him in ((lUck Kuccouinn. ARo taking 
tbo dtVTDB of U.U. nl Oxford on l" Dec. 
IBTtf, tfi WM mode ^beudiiry <if Wor- 
(Mwtvr in June 10K>, vicu of All n«ll(i«> 
Barking iu August 1680, chaj>lniu Ui tli« 
king: ill DMwmb^ 1081. Aiid iiiAiigiut 1i}83, 
Hjioii til" r'«^iiiiii('Oclnli<m of tho rccliHous- 
tlcnl rnmniUninuRW to ilio kinjf. dflun of Wor- 
C««lnr. Sliortly uflt-r hi* ),'oin({ lo All UaJ- 
low* he WW indiclod on a ridieuloiu cL&ig« 
oT idolntn- iu faowiu^ to ft wooden imi«» 
of St. MrirJiaal onr Uia eommunion-tabln. 
Tbv iiiiltciioent wu quathitd on th» xround 
tiMt iho rliarKf wn* not one to he lirnttRlit 
bnforo ■ rivil court. Th« imB)i« wn.i llioa 
bmk''n in |>wC€!< br oiii< f>f lliv cliurulivrardcDB 
uid bumiil in tli* vwlry. Of ibiii cue 
Hkkea phnt«d b iiBmlive, *(>f nn Amwri- 
tioD of ftu Aroli&ncel al tli^ 01<l naily.' in 
■ singlo theal. AAi^ his promotion to the 
daanarjrof WorctMiprJonl-NMpnr Nnrth i\r~ 
mnA him, by the kinf^i eommiuid, to Ktiidy 
tim patrtit mlU. with a view to further pro- 
■notiiw, tilt! king nayin^t that, throufib ig- 
nomncL- of thtnu. thi' bi«bap« sincii tlio ICi.- 
fomaliiou bad b(.<m ibe woT«l mcmbeni of 

Krfimui'iii ill the lloii»(iCifi>OTdii,atid of iJi<i 
Ml iiilliiflnce. Tho dnan had rcjicliod, in 
fioaiwqitnaoc, B third tolamR of tTniucrinia 
hint bim bv tbo lord kiwpi^r whon th>- hinK 
^livd, onit fii> thrn enve up ihr Iitsk. ilp 
boul ptOTioiiflv, iu 1<iHl.dt<('IinL'd tlip bisbop- 
rii! of Bristol, witFi wbicli hi- tuii^ht have 
lield his dmnfny m rtimmi-nJitm, |]i< n?- 
• iirnwl thti vicBr»iri> of All llnllowt in Mny 
IdS'l, b.-in|r apiKiiiitnd inntiiail to thi- rtvlory 
of Alvimliuri-'h, not rt-tjtar fniin \\'i«in'si|.t. 
At WorwMler he bi^trao hi* iiludy of iImi 
nunhmi iBntruBitm, and after odl- year'* 
indnfstigable work. oampilMl his ' Anslo- 
Saion and Mir^o-Ooiliio Grammar,' wni^h 
iriu nriiiS'd at Oxford in I6W. Whon in 
1G87 Ituhcip Thomsa of WorcertoT wns ill, it 
wa» fcoKd that Jamii II miRht try lo (ill n 
■nxuacj with aonw ndbim-iit to hi* project*, 
but Hiokm BSnircd tli« pKbauiBriea itiat bi- 
would first piw the king to rvcall any eonfff 
ifiUrv iMaed for micli ■ peraon, and Ibcii. if 
BoeaMary. mdure any penalty rallwr llian 
mmtniNi tho chflptnr to dn-l. He itm 
alttmf(lif Offtmad to thn kintt> dt^cln ration of 
indiilnaon, and in a lettttr of 5 Nor. l<tS7 
lo Kdniiuid Bohun [q. t.] (tiinwd ' Urw|{ory 



llopt.') oxprGiiMuiDbn|>i- tlml lloliiiii will pro- 
•vnt- for iutiiK aavt n ri^ijtvT of ibn nanica 
of tbOM ciinfi-iaor!i, ftclciudof iiTitnc»*iMi,who 
' irM«t«m(ivudfrLiuihoi>uurubl('imd bunRSoial 
pliutAiot'rvly nponlbefcoreof Kligion wlirn 
th<-ir loyahv vnui acknoirl(>dg>ad (ontinat 
miuiusi-rijil Idttcrp in tli« pmufiwinn of Mr, 
C. H. i'irib of llnlliol Colloaw, (Ixl'.irdl. A 
k'ttur on ihf jbuip mibjuil t*i Dunn CoihIht, 
datvd II Junp lljt^iiflrr ilir: order fot publi- 
caliriri uf ibe diii'tnmtiuu in lliu churt-liHi, iit 
prinii.il ill th'-'OrlhcxJi.nninrchinan't Mii)(u> 
Kini<.'IS[V.>,ii.,1^1-^. But durinjf M'liicnotlth'a 
tnbi'llinn liifl lovnltv wtu uniliukoti. Hin 
bmthnr .lolin , a, V.' Fii4{n|^il in it. and waa 
pxi'cutpd cm « Oct. lOftj. The dcBD nx«Tt«d 
hiinairU' in vnin fur bit) dulivurnnou, udTDnnir 
100/. Iu Lord Sliannooi lo proi^ura b pardon 
for him by the kio^s pnnuinal favour, 

ThnSniulny ni^rrthplaniliiigof lli^ Prince 
of Oningci thn dnan pnuchi'd in hit unlliinlnil a 
•rrmon upontlw vxampk' of primitirf C'hris- 
titLun in nubminioD to jwrHUUtinK princ«8, 
and suDorvd, IU conwi|iicui'i-. Bumu IronUn at 
tho hands of a cimnidcrnble furcv wbicli hnd 
secured t]i«i city of WorcMior for the prince. 
ll»fiuiii|l ihn oath of Bllepanoa, be was aui- 
|Miiidiidnn I Alls, ifj^i and,afl<:rMx months' 
intcrTol, mia deprived on 1 tVh. folloiring. 
I[u rcmatiUKl, howEvur, unmoloatcd until tbo 
hoginniDK of May, and then, upon li-Huiiig 
of ibe appoint me nt of bis auocAMur in ibu 
de«nerj, he alUx'^d to i.h«< unlrani-e-ntL- of 
tbs choir of the cstbi^rn] a oIairi of riuht 
anninet all iniriidr^Tv Tliinwaa'4't iipbeinro 
momiiiK pniyiT on 2 .MBy,aiid in lh» middle 
of ovonlnu •■iTvico wan ntmovcd liy nn olllc^r. 
In ihfdriiwinK up of Ihia docunii'nl, which 
ii priuml in the appi-udii to Ln.''* ' I,if« of 



Keltk'wi'll,' p. V, he va!i BBH^Icd by iho ad- 

■th 
am fiVMi ill a dr 



I. |1. V. 

r. Xort 

dilicnii 
irliii:h in pr^wrvnl in the 1todl«^an 
(/;«y/- fflf. MS. A L',f.>l. I10», SI, 



vie* of Mr. North .^iii«*y Itoger North p], 
wbow n»odi<icnii(aii> 

ll«^an l^ibrat^- 
■•"Winter* 
wfie thj^n »-nt by tliL- Karl of NoitinirhsiB, 
ircri'Inrv »f ulatc. for hin iirral, but Itii'km 
luui miMinwbilu lecn^tly wilhdrawu lo 1>in- 
doii. where, and in ihe ii^'if^hhourhood, bi.' 
r«mBiii«<3 more or Um in coiuu'aluMiit. until, 
in 1090, l^rd-chftniH'llor Somera cniiMyl a 
imilv pnt^tii to Iw i-ntiTrd lo all iinK'etMlin)!* 
aemiii"' hin. Ditriim ■onan ■.-aTlior jwrL of 
tliit ]Kiriad ha «a> harboiuvd by Wbilo Kon- 
nrti, then rector of Ambni^dcni, OxfimUbiro, 
an<ldiiifiii>«^ himself in 1st al I ire, mnH'l i mra 
asBntnin^lhst ofa military olllt>rT, llulirml 
also lor a time at Weslwood in Worve*t<-r- 
shirr, undnr thi- rwif of I.*dy I'nkiii^ton, to 
whom bo aiwiini*, in bin piniCuv to his 'The- 
•auras,' the BUllumhip of the * Wbub l)iit]> 
of MntL' 




Hickes 



Wlwa, in lU9:i. it wu dMoftninnd. kft«T 
ecawnlUtioo o'ilb King Junes, in oonliDiie 
tbe <qp«Map«1 KiMVpwiioii Maonfi Iha noojuTurs 
by tlMf^p>iiilnx'iilof*>iT''Wi>*,Mpn>vi<]e(l 
far In llie act Sit i li-nn' VIU. i-np t, Hicken 
WM MiBl om in May to Si. (ivna»ia*,hf 
v«v of ]loll«ii(l, wiib a lut of BarotK^ lu 
wii> m-vimi nt ubcv bj the kin^ on hi* 
arrinL ftltboi^h lato at niffhti and on the 
"''lowing dHV Jknini' infartaud ilickcatlint 
hul tOII«Ult4>d tho (intHT tlnnoct-'Dl Xll), 
iikn;lil^»tii>|iaf ]*aria(l>>^Hnrlai). andtfae 
lUbim of Uraiu ( Uounift ), who all tgrwd 
that tip WW juttitiisi ill (loinjc wliat in him 
lav to maintain tlK-ppiwupiti*' ofllwchaKh 
o^BNglaml. Prom the Iwtauboiiitrdlo him, 
two iMmM«tn)miMpq))nntlyMil«ci«l. Arch* 
-bitthop Sanoroft noniiialinK Hicku u liu 
'inlAvgui. and Biithop LIcyd of Norwich 
' — inating Wofubiffi). Hicltw's ralum to 
land WM dcUywd br faia Uiiag ill at 
RiMtanlBm iritb ngvc; but at loBglh he 
roactwd London on 4 Feb. lOM, fsKapinji 
detwtiou M Harwich t>^ appminnii to bo in 
eoBipuiy of a f<>i>uigii minister. llnlbflSltk 
of t&at moiilh he and WiLnUfTtf wer» oon- 
ateil in n jiTiiaIn rliapiA <if ItiHliou Tiir- 
of Kly at Iviifii-til bj' lliiibopti Turnvr, 
Uojrd, nad ^Miite of P>.-ti-rbof«ug1i, llickoi 
bnlua titltd as bitLliop of Tbolfonl and ^^'n^ 
■taflS aa hiahop of Ipi-wich. lioiiry Ilvae 
{'!• v-]' *'"' ^^ CUreniloD, wlui i)it»i!nt4.i[ to 
IHe mnsecraioTi' KinR JBm«*' Icitirri of 
caiamia«ion, van ilx- only witiuM* prwietii. 
ln(rrtlMT with l["bL-rt UugUa, a oolary who 
drrw up the iv-cin-J. vrliioh U dated in th« 
Ipmh jvtT of Jumni n. In Fflininrj- IBM 
IliolliM woa liring iu a ttnntl cottntT' •■" 
Bnnbut ll«ath, and wa» ptvpurinc n trpiy 
to ltiirii«^'» tinilicalinn of liiti riiii--rul niTuion 
on Tiltotwn. Hut in conw-iiui^m-v uf r\iv Ah- 
covwy of thn plot for aMOMiimliii^ Wil- 
liuni III, and tlip iiuuu of a pfK-lmnnlion 
offitrinK 1.<XK)/. for tliu diwovvry of cvrtnin 
porauna, Hiekni'a buiu^ iraa Ixwut bjr a mob, 
and MaroliiMl, upou warranla fmm u juiiicv 
of ihe maw, oati^icially in thi< b<ip<* of liud' 
i»B t lieTitili* of [Ifrririck, Hit in *'oi«n.'iiu<'nt(.' 
ii'fl tiK- nciKlibnnrhiio'l vntlioiH tini»1itii(; Ills 
n-i>ly to Bum<'t,iuid, fnllinjc into a lung sic-k- 
nriv, r>-maiii«d utiwltlvd lor ^iiiti" moalliK, 
but in tli« Bonip yeor lUHHt) wna livins in 
Oiuuciwti'r tlret-n in Oxfonl, wlii-n- Ue dri^w 
np u d'-cliimlinn of bia prindiili* und wrolu 
luuuli ill dcfeiic" ••{ ill" nonjumr'n position 

In IVO.t-ft lii» brat-known «ork a)<iit<an-il, 
in oii^ Inrtfi' folio vtiluiuo. tftn tlii> nni^or- 
Mly )>rr«ii nt ( 'iford.lhi' ' Liniriiarum vrtnrum 
■Dplvnlriounlium tW>wiurii* i^nimntic(W:ri- 
licuii pi arclia;"!o(;iriig.' It w ■ KtiipcndiMia 
muiiumi-nt of kiirning and industry, and tbai 



i 

!d^H 



it abonld bo tbi> [iralitrt ••: ■.,:•■ .-i 

•afliiingaiid pi'qnitaal Inn ]■ > a- 

dprfult««tiinoaTtotlviiutJi.>r'n iiii'iii«lfo«*r 
and enurju. "no work i* xaid to bata baa 
otigiaaUf >iig8«it»l to bim by Wlut* Kw- 
M>ll. Il cnaipri»n a wcood pdilinn of lb 
'OtvBtBatiea Anglo-Eiutuii. <>i Mnw^n- 
Cliina,' ' nramvatica t^wjoo-'ilii-cHuco.' mJ 
R. Jonon'o 'nnifflniatics T'landira' witbsl- 
ditiins bj Hirkrs. II. Wan|py'« raulopB 
of .\.n};lo-8axon raanuKcript^ roDdniLati* 
book. A lo«iK dedication (o Print* G«ai|* 
of Dvnmark ia nM&ced. for wbi«li llidmat*- 
wivei one hnndnd gumwa fmtn tli* pnut* 
(IIiuliucb, CMttelmu, 18^9, iii. llsj. Tlv 
book yn» publubnl at th« price oif iJUW 
guioi-aji for amall-papi'r coptM and in 
guiniiaa for Urgr |iAp>>r, and a prlntod (i*«1> 
firaln w&i iuui'd by tCdwaril 'nimilM ikit 
tbe aclna] OoM of tiacb (vwy va» '2L it. 

Ill ITI3 Hickeanornn-dtbi- two Seottiih 
bIthouJaBuaOaddenir •|.v.j and'\.Cuw- 
ImU [q. *.] to take part with bim in lim 
canwmlion, at hi* own private rbatwl (ii 
on>lorio^ in St. Andrew**, llnlbom, on At- 
eiamtai day, 11 Maj, of Saniui-I llawn*, ? 
tbnniol tjpinckni, and Jerrmv I'ollirr 
ofliciol Latin tvcnrd, dat«l -H .lun«, 
that the idofft iMBMBt had bc^n oblaii 
andlbat th^ oligevt wm to tnainlais lb« 
viureMion, all tb* calholit' bithopa of ibr 
Kn)^i»b cliui«k havinn diiid nxcfpc lb* 
bishop of TliMfotd. Tbn witoeaMa ira* 
Hi-n<«tr'. [«fl ol'] WindiiUna. T. L„ ud 
II. 0. [Hi-nrr Hamlyl Uc had Wn Im 
Bomu Tt^m lublMI loattncka froB th^tunt. 
and tlii-w at lasl provi>d fatal on 1^ 1''" 
I'lA. IIu was biirii>d on Ir* Dvc .'i 
diiiwliyanl of St, Margnnit, W#Miut--i'.'. 
In- b<» frii-nd Spinckm. (>n IHS-m. ICl 
bi> marripd Fnuicni, widow nt ■ Ijnndon cil*- 
ffn niini<-il Jr>hn Maraliall, anal lUushtiv '/ 
(Jiinrliu Mallory of Itaynliam. Kkh>i. "h- 
, htul bL-i'D a pTvat •ulft'ivrfiM' his U<\ali . I' 
' wifndi**d'>ii.'n>ei.'. I" I -I, Hi- l"f» notii !■ 
Hii« nill wn» prini<'d by P.. Ciirll in irlll 
III- IhhiiiiihiIiikI all bin mnniivripiri and li'- 
1i>nitn 11 ilkiab Bedford [o. r.J, tovrlherwilh 
bis (Topiiu of bi> own piiUiafiiHl booka. By 
bill dinflion 111!! libmy. which cMolamM 
niiiTiv I''rti)i'h *u(l Italian booka, *bj lold brt 
auction iu Marvli 17U>. Some of bi« nuwa- 
wripia (inHodin^ a volunu* of tnnkcrinia of 
■iTinoiixi aiv< now among ibu lUwiilHM 
M.'^. in the tlodlcion library. I*oKinn*af 
hii wider comviiondincc m»j ba found ia 
' mnny rollpclioni; in tbu Itnlbb Bliiiiaii, 
aniutip lbi> LanalowDH, Ilarlviaa. and Al- 
ditionul M3S. ; ami in tlw Ttodlcian, aik-ad 
111" Bnllard, Tanniir, and lUwIiwuM Ml$>- 
Lutlen of his iin-pHnt«d in Sir tlanry BIWi 




■LMtMSt'i ' w. >v. 4U-'|l>,al>diDlli><L•rt' 
l«n of l^olBMtt Liitrnry Uvu.' Ity:t, pp. 267, 
S83i and ui th* ootivtpoaiiinwe R[iiH-nd^'l to 
IVpys'il ' ninr y.' LnttN* to Itr. A. CtinrleU 
km ill llu> ' Kur«p'.-an ^[uK*IiIll^' fi>r I Til?, 

ft329, nnd ill I In- 'Ortlicidox Ohnrcliman'n 
nguinu' for IHOI. vi, l^l-lo; letlon to 
CUu-kti, lU-arii*, and T. Siuiili, in vdl*. L 
ii. of 'Lellon front the Itudlcian,' 1813; 
two in NicoUoD's'Lotieni,' ltiti!>. i. llB-31: 
l»rt of B lottw to Wunlny In 169(1 in 
* Oxouinaa,' iii. li'-ii ubiilra«tx of loit«ra to 
llvome in lloble'c Uvnme* ' Collect iiwi,' 
I8M, ii. 1-190. InNelion'i 'Uff^flf Itiill,' 
171:1, two lutlvN are priott'dM pu, 513. SU 
(one of wliiob, dalcif 5 Auir. Iil:^, yna 
'vrritton from llaniptlead). NVIson intru- 
diUTM tluw with R vory JuM ttiicotniiim of 
hia fricnd'n profound L-ntditioii both in wcu- 
Ur anil Mirn-d f<tiidi«a. 

Tiii-re Ltik iHirtmitorilickwin tli«jiaUery 
»tlacht.-d toihi^ Itodli-iaii Libmrr, wliioli wm 
giv«n ill l7Jti hy Fn*(i|>y IMinin, D.D., ri«ctor 
of Lincoln Collngn: fiimlhiT 1' in tijr hull of 
Lincoln Collrf'-, nod a thinl in (.'hotbunt 
Great Huiup, llFTtforJiihin!. (J. Ilnllnnlhod 
It dniwiriii- of him ski-lclied by Kli»ih'-lh 
KI(tt»l>, uJid an ur^rared porlniit form* I lie 
fW»iiiii]'i«c» lo hi« 'TlieMunifi.' 

A Alalf which had tMil'iKj^i-d to him was, in 
IRSrt, ill th<i pnHnucinn of thf l(tiM Very llev, 
A. Itnnki^a, dean "f AWrdfCn, hnvine l)Mn 
givvn by Kiabop Kobert Uonloiin in i.iU lo 
I(oWrt Fiirbot, liishop of lia» und At|Q'II, 
hy him to Jliahop Jolly, tliciicntu tlieliev. C. 
I'Tv^f^loy, Hi«h«p Sutlipr of AbeidMn, and 
Mr. lUinkrn (lliaiiop R FolUiSt, Jtntmalt, 
\2la<^, Undon, ISSIS, p. XU. 

One ot bit lirothi-T*, lulph Ilickeii, took 
th^dcKTWof M..A. At Jcviiii ('ullc^ Cnm- 
Inidgu, In 11361, and was adiaiittHi Iic«n- 
tkt« M the Coll«ffe of I'hvBiciaiui to [.on- 
ioo, aO 8«pt. 'imi. H» it-ftx dvad bolbra 
tludM«of Ilickm'K will in 17U. HeaTn« 
tellM OS that hi) wiL* bh>ught ov«r to ibe 
chnrdi of EnsUnd by 0«onw UTolMnm*. i. 

The folloiring list of hit n-orka, whicb 
oibHs iboM tiu^nlioii«d nbovif, \a cliiHIy biwd 

BIKm an a«K>unt apnuidr^ In th(> skvtch «f 
I&ebM'i lifi> in the BodUMan >IS. wfurn-d to 
bi-l'tw. V»a b^ b1*o boon madn of ibe lists 
••-nl hy llickiM Itimwlf in 17(^9 to Baliih 
Thormby, who wa* then ptojocting • bio- 
rrapbyM Yoriuliire antlion. Uiekoa'a own 
uat««r«jMiiitodinThoreeby's'Ij«iturw' {11^32, 
iillLSW). 'nn-itilwanthemabhrvviaicd. 
1.* A LMOTumt fromi beyond th(>&««a toone 
of th« Chiuf MiniM^n of t hi> Xnin-coafonning 
Party," iu) (aiMD.), a. p., 1674 ; reprinted iu 
mm aa 'Tlia JiMgneni of an Anonymous 

VOt» XSTI. 



Writer.' Jtc. Tliitw«awnU«nfrom3aiimiir 
in n.'p!y to u luiter from hi* hrotbsr Jnhn, 
and wiunt Snt attribuli^il lo Edward Ilydi-, 
Hurl of CInrendon. 3. "A Pi*coiirw to |ifi)ni 
that tlu> 9tti>ati<Ht Tomplntion* itr« Cou- 

auiimbU hv Chriiiiuni,' Jio, Ijondoo, 1677 ; 
-nd .-dii. "10»3, 3rd 17l.'(. S. 'Tho Spirit 
of KniliuMum IviorciiM'd,' ■ aertaon, 4to, 
London, Itt^ ; :^id edit. I0<«1; Hrdedil. 168.1; 
4tli. ITOO. Forthie niraMit ilicku rvwivMl 
*prtiitl ihankn frun tin. Cludworth, Mom, 
and WTiichcoii". 4. 'The Spirit of I'oftery 
i>n«aking nut of the moutlu of i'hniinticiil 
I'rotcalaBla' (John Kidoad Jobu Kin^i, in-o 
preibytvrian ministeta) (anon.), fol., Lotidou, 
ItVH). u. 'PeculiiiBi Dvt :a Diwotinu'about 
thv Jmi'*.' 4to, Loiidnn, IGdI. Tlii* ivrrauii 
gpkiot'd upocial pmiic fmin l>r. Allcalrv and 
KottU^wrll. 8. ' The Trmi Notion of iVruM 
cutioD : a S«nnu4i at a limu of Contribuiion 
fortli^FrenchPtoteatante." 4to, London.lttS I ; 
iai edit. lH^i, and acnin tn 1718. 7. 'A 
8urmoa oii the 30lh of Jan.,' London, 1(18^ ; 
:)rd and 4(h «dit. I68>1. This oxdi«d gmtt 
opiKiNtion ni. the timit ot iia doliwry and 
>uW(|uiMitIy, with t)lI>^nta of violence liratn 
«uiii.M:irihcrhi>nn-n. S. 'TheMoramhecluiuib: 
a Hiwrcmntf of Ood'a Glory.' Ito, London. 
Hi»i. 9. 'A l>iiicoiu»o of ili» Soverei^ 
PowiT.' llo, London, »»2. la 'TI»o Gasa 
of Infant llftpti«niin I''it>'<Junation«' (anon.). 
4t ti, I.«ndaii, ItiS.'!. Thin noa onv of the 
Mrie* of tract* cntitlL-d 'C'4U«n wrMIi-n liy 
London L'Urnry with a vi*w to thi- Iteconed- 
iofC of Uiupnivra.' 11. ' Jovinn ; an An^wrr 
to [Sniuiiel JohiiHon'ii] Julian ibt- .V|>ot)tattf' 
(anon.), lUand 3nd ndii.gvo, Ijwdon, III8-1. 
Written nt. tli« dviitv of .\rebbiiihop San- 
croft- 12. 'A .[Spital] Sermon on Vrfwtvr 
Tiicaday/ 4to. Lbudiii, IIWl. 1:1, 'A Ser- 
mon on the :fllth ot Mav.'4lo. Luud^n. IIMI. 
It. 'The Homony of Divinity find L«n- in 
a Uiacuump about not r«aiMin£ of SovonEi^i 
PrincM'(anon,),4in,l.,andon,16S4. IS.'Sm- 
enluRt Tl«atjc Virninii: a Diaeonrae of Uio 
duo pTaiMi and lii>nuur of ihv B.V.' (anoo.), 
4t;o, l.ondon. Iti8(t; -iud udii. in ih» aaine 
yoar. 16. 'An Apolofrvlical Vitidicaiion od 
the Cbuttdb of England ' (annn,>, 4in, Loo- 
d^jn. 1087; 2nd «dit. ffvo. I^ndon. ITOfi; 
rvpritit^ in (.iibaon* * I*micTvative Bgninil 
Popery.' In concoqacnoe of tbu ddivcnr of 
thin M-rnion HickiM wu> auinniontd bouitt 
King JnniM, who had auppowd thai it int- 
puonud the authenTicily of the pawn wiiltua 
by Charlea II on his eonvsraioa to KoBaniwi, 
wUeb papers liathaabowod to Ilickn, who 
aeknnwlMgwJlliemtobewrillonbyCbarlce. 
17. 'liadlactioM upon a I^etter out of ihf 
Country lo a Hanbor of PoTLanent, con- 
c«rning the Biabopa . . . iww under 8«ispitn- 






Hickes 

- J.— -1 j:i ? r-ii-rl-!iE'if»o«tainPM*-!S.' 

— -— = ■Z' n "^r-Tul ^:jhject'','iToK''to, 
_ -. , -_ "."■.;, -T-.'i: L pfHtiios bv Sdliini'J 

- :.-.- -. ■T'-:- C-t-;bfated"StorTiifl!ia 
~. _t=\-- E 43 n.', ■^Tij. Loodra.irif. 

.- -.!■■ ' L-. -n ■irUr-CatlwlickChuidi 

— -:■_"■- -=:. rcri.v=J. in9. Pub- 

•--- -: =.J I'-ai'on, ;J4. ' Rfcufilsof 
T z.*— Ti:. E.-*.' NirrativehrHiclea 

-:t — — L.:lj« -T'rThiaJ.withtlieolEriil 

•■ -.. : "- ; "T-;n-;-.!ii:nl>W4andl713. 

T- . v..- — '■* :-;7;j'-ir^ani!«aIs.infuilit 

■_-- ■ -r "::i";> rrint.-'l after IlirW! 

■" C-;> -i.'i- MtheH.ilySjfri- 

- - _--: "_ -: =, iriMBHtiih MuwM 
". ,. -.- . - . A V -lisif- of posthumom 
-- -r^T- -;-..;■— i 'Tt:;ii a prttaire" br 

-■'_■■ — -~-i ■^i ■'^■'. Linili)Q, iTii- 
i.- T "IT" Tt^i;:?-" n-iTrr Ware 

'."■- ■■'■, ■ ThiKrtTi ^^a'||l^' 

■ ■ T- -. ■■ \.T.i±z.-'. "Spinoke*. ?vo, !/«• 

V Lvo.aiation toiile bj 

- . - ^-'- — ^i^-I;-- FairhsndR-lidon 
'■■ . L ---■- i::; -.st-Tai-sl 10 dW>ra, 

■. ."— . 7 -r^i rwjr.rv t.)iiim-*li* 

-, - . ,_ ._^ _ :^- ,.. -:^:;i,>^, rnnnn^ 

. -: --- - -r-, iV^iisaaiih Hfl|i; 

■--—.-■ ".--■ ■-* ■.■iM.'Sm Auitii' 

-"'".■ :' ■ '::!^.'¥*.'3 b'okiliion 

■- _-- - -- - i-:a-.. ind'Tbt 

■-•— ■-'.' Y. L!*'s-Lit"f 

•--..■■ n rif-^rs dtfrivtd 

. - - ^ 1- ^ Hii -liiiiin-'of 

■; - . '". ■"- - I V- =-_-!i"!'* ■ [nilni^ 

- - ■ y . :- - :' s r>.iiij'lit^r'>K 

- .■> 1 ■■- :-■*-. f/li-i'*! by 

- ■ ; -^ -i.^. ■:: T-\:.yii.Y.<^ 

- • X'.. - ■: -I ;:t.->: VU\a 

• ". '.'. •- • .' . -; .";-:-C iVjaieiJ" 

" - • " - 1 - ,-, ::."■?. ri. l.ii-o^i 

-- - ■ -- -.- ^ i:-e=:.7^ iTf.lriiffi 

- - - -■- T -I ■ 7-::i-: :j-:: »p?m:" 

- "; -: ~ \- rr- \'-^Te. iTt'" 

■-.-,- ■-■ - .-- V --^ -i<i■■^T:•s.ir.i*t■ 
Z- ■-: - - If"!' X ■ 4 •\~'<i E:i'li*i 

"w.r.it 

~",-Sr5 - HICKS. .'■-■•HN .1*8- 
. -. -- --_^- ; T--V. vI'.t: br.iih« 

- --■ ;'. ;i * ■ ■. '. TTs- Vm in l'''' 

\ - .^ .r>;-"7i--:. :K:rbTWL4f, 

^ -v. ■_- : V -V:::>. H:; W ed"" 

... ^, ..- j;. -^. PiTT.^re'. Pet.'D- 



Hickcs 



355 



Hickey 



ii.417), At ihpltRRonUonllwkBobiaiiiPi) 
th>! prrpotiul ouracT of Saltaih. Curnw^ll, 
front wliicJi be w^iKjurttil bv tbi.- I'uifoniiily 
Act oT lem. HerviDQVea'to KioOTbridjri', 
DbranUurp, wburc b* gOl into iroubto n-ith 
itlkn tpiriiiul rourU ftir l[(«|iiiig > conrcn* 
Itide. Be boldly pralnMcd Agaiiut a)tep«d 
iflle^ttliiiei IB pTDccodictpt lAkcn «l (li« time 
a4r»i><t iMMConlbnitiatii, gaiain); audiiHice of 
tbi' kin^ in Loadun on ilia iiilroduclioa of 
ThoBiM Blood [q. v.l On tlio iMua of tho 
i nuUlmMM of 16i 2, b« camo up •{•is with 
m» maAt«>» Ki ihe kiag from Dfinconfnmu.->i« 
In tbe wMt of KngUnd, and obtaiiir<l from 
ChwrUn tlio PHtituUan of* thint part of tli4 
I flnw ftlnadjr jiud br llu^ wMt«rn diMenteis 
vadar tbc couvKDitdL' acU. 

SodW time prior to Maf Ht'A ho boCMne 

ittiiutter of a cooffnintion at Portamonth, ' 

wtwre he rviiiaiii«dlin 16SI. llc' tlien ii«pm» 

to li«*« mnored to KpTtmliuiii. ivirnvract, 

kia rraidnnon at tlio timi.' of ibu Mon- 

moutb rcbetlion. Ik- jtiiny] Monmoiilli in 

168S at Sheptim Maltil, bi'ii<.'viiig him to ba 

tlielegilimalti b<^ir to tli« tbroti". Ho de- 

; niea, boweTMi th*t ha ractuilod for Mun- 

jDOslL in Uw waM, and ttalo* that u-ben 

Moammith landed bn iraa in ihi' i-ut coiiii- 

try. Hii oonneetioa with Blijfd k-J lo 

cbiir)[r«'beiiif! brouKht against him of com- 

-nlicitv in tlir murMroiiu r««cue of Colonnl 

Maaoa and in the aaiimm of thn cniwn 

I ieirri* allpgnitifinn whic.ti wrra [iiljinbly 

Um. AftvrtlMidi-PRii of Monmoutli,Hi('ke« 

«iid lUchud Ndiborp wre ahelt«r«d bj 

Alio Lidu [a. v.]; but tlieir hiding-plac(< 

wu bi-irand bjr (me Bailer. IlickM wa* 

trinl at Taiinbm, and exneiitod for treaaon 

oaAOcI.lO^X. IIo wrolo T(>rvpatbrtic Ict- 

tMafrooiprieoalohb irifi> anil nuj'hrw.anil 

twit aa aiicetinK ipcoch iH-forv cxwution. 

Ha mamed, fint, Ab>(tiul (rf. 1^ Maj I(}T:>I. 

dui^ter of John lluw nuil «i»tcr of John 

i Ham (1030-1706) [q. V.J. ibe pivubWrian 

-^rine; kMuodly, about [IS'II, a piTiuin of 

Bcoperty at PonnBOUlh. Eli* letlcr lo her 

(S iVi. IRM) nsntiona hi* ebildn-a Jamea 

an') IMtv. 

H« MiliU«h*il : 1. ' A NarralivB of thv D- 
b^ svftnnga ... of manv Chtiitiana . . . 
In tJic County of DeToo,''&<r., Ifl71, 4to. 
1. 'A DtwoflMo of tho IvKrullcncy "f tlu? 
n«aTvnlj SolnUnc',' &<■-, 1873, Vimo. I'aa- 
Ihiimoui nai: 3, ■'I'bo l.ast SpcMh 'if . . . 
I J. Ilifk..' ic. [l6Sft\ 4to. lib IcllPtB and 
Lui vjwmIi (abridged) aru in ibc * Wesu-ro 
MantraUicy.' of wliieli lli« fifth (Nlition i« 
d>iF<l 170fi, 8to. 

pr^tera MarlTTokej, lTM,pi>.ltM)Ki.;CB- 
hMj'» Aoomt, 1713, p. 318; Oaloaiy'* Con- 
llrrl^-". 1727, 1. 330 t^.; Pnliiit7'( Koamnto- 



mat'* Kemorial. 1803. i. Mil aq. (poitnut, ttou « 
tontamjiomTv drawing) ; cslmcta flrom Porl*- 
moiilli nr!inii«, [•«t Mr W.Turring.] A. O, 

HICKEV, ANTOSY (d. lWl).tlwolo. 
t'iaii.belougvdio tht-Iristi rainily ofb-Iddliv, 
ofco.Cldw.maoymnmbi'rm'f which pmcliswl 
medicine durinc iKimi' grnrTntiona. Hickoy 
ontorcd iho ofdcrof St, l-'winpii.niicl studied 
nt Louvain under IliiKh Murl'nilimhnoil, or 
MocCawptl, who WHS «vib4t'cjii'.-utly Itoman 
catholic primalv of Irvlmid. II-.- b^luut^ pro- 
fCMor oV jibildKipliy nntl tlieoloj^' at Loni- 
vaji), and snbemiMiillyat ColiK'^'iVi-herehit 
lenming Mjcurnd for him a high n-pnta>ion. 
In im§, by order of Ibe adminiitraton of 
tbo Frauciaaana, he mnond Irnm CoIo^do 
to Itomu. wilb the ohjvcl of cnlhiborat)ag 
witii hit countrrman, Ltike Wadding, iii ihu 
puiilicaiiun of tlie worli»of 1>iiiib .Si-olusand 
the ' .\nnal•>Il.^]ino^um.* In IfiWihn general 
AAwmbly of The FmnciKTani nt liomn ap- 
point«l Hipki-ylo tbuimporirtni DMtof diffi* 
nitor or sub-hi-ad uf tbuunlur. llickcr pro- 
ji.>ctL><l piiblicntioriA on the history ondhngio- 
gnpliy lJfI^.'kIl(l, for which hiaaoquiremuiita 
and knowledge of the In>b language raod^reil 
him ■pecifllly qualified, lln di(<d, before Ibia 
work wiK ivimmcnciid. on :js Juno 1641^ at St. 
iHdorrV.IConieiWherp he waa buried, ilidcoy'a 
cpiiajih wua writlsn by Wadding, who ca- 
ti^rtumt^d great aflectioa for him, and tMti- 
fitfd to his erudition, humility, iind piety. 
Some nnjiiibliiJii^d trrilinti* by Ilickfiy, of n 
theological chnrw^Icr, rcmninnd in thopo*. 
»Maion of Wadding. A porttnit of llickry 
i« prciL-rved in I he college of St . Isidorv. 

llickpy's pubtialwd works arv: I. -NiteU 
FMiu-iu-Htiie rdigioniei a Vermiiio Tbadteo.' 
Lyons, 1627, a irrati*» in rindicaiion of iIm 
principle* of tbn Fmnciacaa order,in reply to 
slriciurM by Abraluun Bioriui. <■! Hsoiraki, 
a I'oliab Uoninicon itttboT. IlirkrvV paeit* 
donym, ' Dennitiiu Tliadeu*,' wna I^h name 
of one of hia early InMructort. 'J. ' It. P. K. 
Joannii Dum 8coti> doctoria a«blili«i ofilinu 
minoTum.qDieMlonMinlib. jr. aontoitiaruDi. ] 
N u ne d«nno nxc^itie, annoAtionibna marp- 
D«1ihijii,dootomniqiuiodcibrMniniant«qiuHi* 
lilH'i qumctionem ciiattonibaa exaraalm «t 
»cbiilii« pi-r tiatum inncrti* illuirimtn- : cum 
commL-ntiLriu K. P. F. Aniunii Iliqaaii, lli- 
ln-nii, fjiisitem onlinis S. Theok^fe tectoria 
rmt-rili.' I.jmin, \>i:ii>, 9 rol*. folio; tfaU ail- 
nutattiU-clilinnnCpiirliof ihyiwofhaofSootaa . 
wiia for th>> u-rir* n-hirh Wadding and biA 
Irish njuix-inteii undt-ttiwk with tlw pnlron- 
sge ri( the king of Spain, llickry did liill 
work by urder of (tioranni OanfUKB. mtnia- 
ter-gi!iiera] of the FrwciKmoB, and at the 
fttqUMt of metnhera of that order. Ifydin»> 
lion of the canliDalf of the ccnfregttioB a( 

Aa3 



Hickey 



«6 



Hickey 



rill:*. Ilicia-)' cmnjiiltfil matcrinl* for th» r»- 
visHl 'ifficva of the ebiircli for tbu feriival of 
Si. Ootlu-riDB uf Sit'iiA. 

[Areliirei of Iritli FnviiCi'omt ; MS^ 1t<>VBl 
lri"li A.iiijL'.mv, Dii'ilin : S^ripiore* Orlini' Sti- 
Vuniui. ii-iiii'. 10AII; ICjiitnnif .Vnnjiliuin OrdJnU 
> Ulnoriiin. Home. Ifloi; !I. Sti(inil«» !iui>pl(.m»ii- 
tiimnil ^icripil-irM Thuni OnliTitini. Itonio. 18(16; 
Hamu. Anoiaot uid Moilern. Lt J. J. Doiiornn, 
D.l>., I8<3.1 J.T.&. 

HICKEY, THOMAS Ut. I7«H790). 
naiDtfr, wfih Ixini in DiibliD, biid uladiod | 
in thu Acnduiiijr llwrc. Hn ri«iii.i3 Italv i 
ttnd Kluilivtl Bt H'wnc, und tni liU nMiiru ^ 

fmctiMi] 48 a portrait-|]BiiiifT in fjm^fia. 
II tb<* Mknaion HoiiF>e nt ItiiMin tbi-tv nre ' 
ynrimit* by him of (i^i«i{i.>, fir»t mnrquis 1 
T.iwin!i'Tid'(l76lt),nnii nf John, fonnlnliikp I 
of Itwifnrd. In l.nndiHi Ihi-ro i« «I tliplinr- ' 
rick Ckihii[K'i1niil ur.Mrs. Aliinjrlon,«niI nl ' 
llie Mu^liiI-.-n lIi.KpltuI a fiill-li-ti)^li piirtrait ' 
tit Mr. Jiit'if" I'lirli. HicWj'* |ii>rlniit of 
|)niiii>l l{«c",c!iii'fcn*hi'?rt'i ihaltunkorBng- 
Innd (irrs), wiw pn^rnvwl in niMiotiul by 
J. Wn^»on. Ili^luiy alio pmcl4»i*il »t Itatb, 
nn<l nppvuri lo linvu riiiUd India, b»loa pro- 
bablir lliBautborof'Tlii! HiaioryorPnmting 
•ad 8i-aliitiire from iliu l-jirliMt AcoauntV 
published (vol. i. only ) ai Calcutta in 178S. 
Jlf Aceompnnldil I.nril Mtuairlnqr't emba-M}' 
to China in I '92. A drawing w n Chimvo 
■Lvne in now in tlieprini room nt th« Rritt«h 
Muwum. 

ntCRiit,JoHS(17.'j«-179ri),i.<i,ilptc.r,cIdor 
bruthorof tlieoboT^.boru iuUublinin 175(1, 
VfM piijiil at Mr. Cronfii'M, h woud-cnrver, 
iUulaJl«T[irac1i«DK:srimnlirn>' inOiibliti wilh 
«nccan,came to Lcmdnn. E l»n-ni- ]in' nini *vd 
by Edmund FliirliL-, nnd Iwpnmit n Mudciit 
in the Roval Acudpinv, whi-rc in 1778 be 
obtained Ih^ gold meoal fur a bmi-ndiof of 
'The Slaughter of the Innocents-' Ileihotved 
ITWNit ptnmisp, but iuli>m]>erati' habit* Cftu««l 
hii fnrly dcnlh in l.r,ndon, 12 Jon. ]7!M. 

[Pjiiqnin'i Artial* of Inland ; Rwlgnve'i 
HieU of Artinlt.] CC, 

HICKEY. WILLIAM (1787f-]»75). 
pLiilanlhropi^i, bum in l7<s7Dr 17'S(<,wiu tho 
«ldoRt fon of AinhR)iie lliokuy, D.D,, wctor 
of MurrnKh, eo. Catk. AUpt ap^-iiding fivo 
tfmn at Trinity CoHi-jti', Iliililin i iSOJ-fi) , \w 
WHS nduiitrwl A pumtionur of St. Jolm> t.Tol- 
Ifft(',l'umliri'l(lp(7MiirHi ISOIii. Ilisfnlhor 
wii» ndmilt'.-d fi-llow-camnioiirr iit thu »atai: 
mU^gif tlinHnJny* Inti.T. \Villium|)raiwi!od 
llA.nt CnmbridptpitilSOD.und WMudnilttud 
to [hv •iinif dfRT^fi in that jonr at Dublin, 
whi-ru ul«i bi' umdnntod M.A. in 18i12. In 
ISll he wfia ordulnod fir IhRciiriioyof Dun- 
leckny Ui tliu diocMi: uf Li:i|;)iliii, frum wUiuh 



h^rvmovadiiilS^tolltnini'iiiiii' 
now.diootiHinfFwtui. Whikiii 
gk)b«haiuc,naiortdlbcfikbr{c< ' 
and in co^undioii with Tti'" 
BuBow IlouM (bamltd mi : : 
on ■ farm of fndy aetva, 
he ««lnbliOii^ tho j^^nlh >'. .lU 

turnl Snci.ity, tb« finn of it - rii, 

I-'niu Itunnow Ko vroa pniai>ii><il m |n?>ta 
till- rwtorr 'if Kilounuick. wbi-i* Iw built ■ 
avvr cburcb nnd a »cbool*houi«, Imu(W* ini- 
irinatioi^tiiiuiyEnnGltiuwiIeiliinnironuBaiuin 
Lliu»lii)I>corro*ditiuidbridrM. Tb^followin^ 
ynar, in a cinu of fvvtf anafsiiiin^, br jir<Ttd, 
at a KTi'At jH'i-iinLary aMriBce, aii •criivi' and 
UDtirini,' fnrtid ••( hi* p««]>1<i. In IK3I bt 
wDi ndviLnoed lu ibo rvctoi^ of Wczionl, anl 
fioully, ill 1831, to tbe lUKni at Malnaldn. 
TIo van uIm rural dcui of Tacunuhub 
11 icltny wna much tiap o w t d b?t]i«M)(ir«B- 
ditioii of the Iriah famor, ancl arudM Mcfc 
iiaproml modn of IiunbandrT a« »ii|;ki b* 
coEnmiuiitublL', In a dicnp anJ Hmpk fore* 
to ibe Dccuiiitnts of a fi^w acm. Ai ndy 
an 1817 be diMinguishMl hinuelf by an »m 
written pamphlet on the ' Suu« of i be iW 
in Indnnd.' His finL work on farmiiip wa> 
dated fmm Ilallvorl'y. Kilrormii'k. and *■*• 
written, like hu cBbHiiiimt piibliratiocA 
uudor the inoutl"nvin if Mnrlin Ui, ' 
wnn iirisinnlly iMiicd iathi>*Wi-x(i)r<i i I 
iij iJie form uf Utterv lo tlie ctLilor as 
to Small Fnnnut,'»iid when poMii> 
coltnctod firm in lfQH),|inwed llirauf;)i 
rriuii editions, of nhieh ih« lost apu- 
lBti7. ThcBi- li-ttum vn-tT folloirM r: 
cmiiou br ' llintd on lt<ii»d-«orI,' ISi); 
'Hints lo^mnll lluldpri oa lIuntinKondM 
Crtltlo,*lfi:iO; 'lriHhColiiip«rs,"l!«30: 'IJrnu 
on Kmi/rjkti-'>n to Upjicr Canaila,' l!ii:il i:\t4 
edit. IS-U); •Pructical GardfBtiw,l6S3liM 
edit. ISSe^; 'The Mow^r a*tdon.'lf«M(3r<t 
(slit. 1639) I 'A Cydo]Ki^ia of PrarlKal 
lludbandrv.' If*39 (new rdit., enlsreiid brtbr 
Rov. W. Rham, IM4 and i8ril>: 'liunl 
Economy forCoMuf^ 1'nrmer« aridtinrdpam, 
bvMnninPovli>sndotbers'[I601]|(>ilivdit. 
lsr>7): 'Small Farms t a PmcUcal Trealn* 
iniondci for IV.nuins inaxM«imi«ed in Ili^ 
liiindrv,' 18.55 : ' t'nrm and Oardni l*radiiM,' 
ln67:'TlioFnrnn-TVMBOuaI*[18685;'E*r«- 
lical Osrilvninjc : Vf^^IaMca and ConnwHi 
FruiU,' n.-w edit. IS&f*: 'Cottac^ Farm^.* 
I h70 i and ■ F^dd and Gai>Jen Plant 
llii'kov alw> rt'trilUrly omlribttttd t.. 

IirricidicnU, ninooA which wair« tlt« ' lli^li- 
and Hwii-ty'* tjuarlorly Jnuranl of Acfi" 
cuUurv,' ' ItUckwDod's .\i[Ticultnral Mxp- 
cine.'lhe'naii)tUI«v'«ChninicIr,*a»d'<'bsa- 
livn-'it Journal.' With Edmund MnrphrW 
conducted ikv ' Iri&h Farmir'x and (it' 



Hickman 



3S1 



Hickman 



It^'i, Ilr alio iM)it«i. in firwil pnrt, 'The 
IlluBimiid Bo.>k of ]>oiiicer>c I'oultry,' (tro, 
LoiutuD, lt*r>l (new edit, [It*i0]). In'oll but 
vriliii)^ llickrv look the bnxuli^st pliilin- 
tlin>]ii<; vi^ws, slddiocMlr STuidiiig n'lip'xiit 
Slid piJiiiml coiitMVOT*y'. Hric»6.i lUfniVr 
ofllK'ltoynl Duhlin SociMv.ftndiriiKiiirdBd , 
lln-ir|ri>l(i mnUl in nvojnu'i"" "f lii* i"tn*ici-'» i 
to Irrlnnd. H<' aim rnjovcd a priiioim from j 

tivi'ly |)onr on lij Oct. 1^75, ngyj hj. His' 
pOTlrttit, drawn by Cbiirli-s <Jtvy, A.R.II.A., 
and r1cl>«d hy J. Kirtinoixl, iwc"m|mni«(l a 
biogrnpIitcnUk'-lrh in ihn* Dublin I'liiepnity 
MnnujDfi'W AfTJt IsiOtxv. »7J-6). 

I[i(-kn-'«otlicrwork*an!: I. 'An Addn-s* 
ti> the Londlard* of Inland on imliicci* coii- 
iieot«d with thi! Mvlionttion of ilic Lnwur 
CIamm,' \bS\. -J. 'Oommuu Sent* for Coiu- 
iBonlWple: orllliislntiuiuiuf Poriiilar I'ro- 
VMb«, dMiffOed for tlie nnu of the Pi-aKinlrv 
of ln>Innd;iKJS. S. ' Thi> Ij>bourin(rOlnHn« 
in Ift'lnnd: on Im|Lil(y n» to wbut bi-nitfiirinl 
i-bnngu* mnv l"- rffi-clt-d in ihi-it tondiiion,' 
IMIl. 1. 'Tlic Vilkg,. L,-4Fon Rooti.' INV,. 
G. ' TIh* Agrieullunil LHUrarrr vi"wril in hi" 
Monti, InlollKninl.niid riivnirsl riiidilion*,' 
1PA5, 8, ' Common TliiiiKH of MvorvdnT Lid',' 
lK.'i7. T.'Th.TVillnB-I^JtaJIonk'for'liiriV 
IWll. M.'Nntc«aiuI[>timnin(pircUlin|tl»l)ii! 
Countv of Wi-tfun) in ils pant and |imi(-ut 
Gondilinn«,' i8tIH. He «ijiti>d ■ Ejuraergfrnm 
lie I>lt«n ftiid Journnlti of ("'(irge M«ifln"r 
Moore at ihn Sinn lliivr Si'iilfimi-tii,' \iCii; 
tremiUtedrmni itx' Fmnch » u-lrolion of Ihn 
'SrmmiK'of Adnlplic AIhiukI, iKl^; nndwM 
nmonff ihcwintribulonifo 'Till™ (or ftll Ages" 
by W.H. 0. Ktnfp<lon, S. E. Do Margkn, nnd 
nlbitre, IWtS. InApril ltS40b«wtu rrport«d 
to ban n««Tlr oomplHfd A work to bocalltsl 
' PnKtiul n I out rat ton* of ilw Pnnblp*.' 

(Writo) CboMTtntLoD. 30 0«l. tt'S; Wex- 
ford IwlMifadrDl, 27 iind )D Ott. IS7«: The 
l^OpU (Wi-ifi>r<l). U Oct. 1879; WrW* C^m- 
p«n«nm of Iriab Bi'V. |>. GHt : <1ur|p*'a Irikh 
Chntdi Dirn^tDrr, IS'S. pp 81,80; Uim>-rid|t* 
GiNiduiim; Italilin limdiutci; lUgiilcr uf !^l. 
Joha't C»lUg«, C<iinl>rid(«-] 0. O. 

HICRUAN, CHARLES, I) I>. (1»4«- 
I7l3>,bi*lin]iorilm)-,Mnof\Vi|liatDHick< 
nuut nf iWiweb, coualr uf Nrirt)iani|>(r>ii, 
y«nil.. bom in MMK hveimt a king'* arliolar 
nf WMrioiDiitfr ScIkmI in 1B65, and wa4 
el«>elwl I') Chriti rbnrr-h, Oxfcml. in t*l7. 
pmv*.|ii>ir n.A. |(;71, M.A. I«l7t. H-U. I»h|. 
and P.n, lfi*fi. llavin,: t»k<-Ti h .]> inl. r. 
liH bpcaoi' rliaptain lo LAiirvcfv I . 
earl of It<ich*siiT ^lord-li-'ulrnn ! i ■ 
lTOI-3). lo William III and (jiiRrn Mori, 
•nd lo <Jaii-n Annv. llickaiaa w>* larturrr 



at St. Joium'c, WNt(ntBH«r, mad rurtar of 
Itnmbaai. IJurbiagbftvbirv, fVom imiH to 
170^. HewB* pioaiMtd lo rbn <ntti^ Vrtry 
al Itocbntcr's i«<[|it»t, 11 Junu Kai, Ijh'i 
livi-'l obiHIv in BnfflaiMl, dyintf al Knlbum 
on i'*Sov, [718. He HUB barinl in ibn nuUt 
nialo. Wiv-lmiiinlt-r .Vbbvy. His portrait 1^ 
Uftbl i» in iho linll m Clirim Cbiin-h. Ari^li- 
biiibo|i ^VilILalB King "ij. T," of IKiblin, wliii 
pmivaal Hickmaii a* biUio]! of l>r<Tr\', nicn> 
tioBs bim wfitli n^mr arrimony a* nor ' who 
hwuil lip ik[id dpitruyitl a lujge lloiiritliliiK 
wcKxi.vrbidi lu'ilb o>ivaiid<C»ttinil pUntud 
wliiUt ut Ivwdoudurry.' IlicIlBDan iirittliil 
nt ti-ii>l nine un^la oannonii, a ' Voruinp of 
1''ourti^n SormolW Miuvcht nn Srutral Oftu- 
tiiiin' (wiib jiorlnul ). I.ondon, ITiK-, wliirli 
rvnchod n Kiunnd udilion ( I7J4>, and nnollii'r 
voliimi! of 'TwiOvu Scrmoiu pti'ju'lii nl Hi. 
Jiim«ti'«, WfHlininstpr,' London, 171H. ll» 
iniirrii-d, in April I70.'{, Aiini% ilnii(-!it<-rof Sir 
liciprT Biiiyoyiip, (>c>;'>i«1 liawiii-t. wlio pn«- 
dccpiuL^ hun, Wving an only rbild, .Vnnp. 

1 Wiirp'ii BUliuji* : I'nilun'- Knkti : VVMCminiitiT 
.^Wj*/ H»gitlpr; Welrh'* Alumni Wpilnmii, jip. 
101, 103; Wo-id'o Athrrie (Bliu). it. fM-O; 
F»j.li. pp. 327, 314, 383-4.] W. lUu 

HICKMAN, FRANCIS (JL 1690). 
nrhiilnr, (jorn nbikiil IBIVt, wna fotirlli mm of 
Sir William Hickninn, l)arl.,of(]niii>lHiroii|;li, 
[Jucolniliirv, by KliKibi'iJi.duiislili-r nf Jidin 
NotiU'of Mnlli^ru-y.Niillinf'liuni. Ur tii'calnii 
a Itini;'! acli'.dnr nt. ^^'^1ll iriiiialiTr ScliiHi) in 
107(1, iind pMfi'fdwl ill liWI )(>< "brill Cliiirub, 
Oxford. In l'iVili<-trTa<liiaii'dIt.A.,andU.A. 
in lee8(Wogp,/«./.O,.ni,.ii,a9R,408). Ua 
bMano n rinnjiiror in 16AR, but did nol Iom 
biit niudrni'i placiMit Cliriat Churdb, boeauia 
biJi unmv bappvoi'J, Wood aaya, not to b* 
mentioned in ih<' ad of dokrivation. In 
1093 llickiaan dvlivcrrd lliu llodloian ora- 
tion. TIm diitu nf bia (Ualb in iinhii"Wn. 
ilia only known liti-rary rvmainn ori' two 
I^iiu uonBU in tfau ' MuMe AaglicoBin,' li. 
I()H-I3, vyrm on rxtiloil of Ornoowla in Ir^ 
liuid Olid upon ibo dcnlb of (linrlM M. Iln 
alto co-<iMnili>d in Atlorbury* l.aiiB lnn>- 
lationof l>iTdun'*'AUuloai ami Aukiiopbvl' 

{Wnni-t Axhrnm, lA- BIImc Ir. 6M; Wood'a 
K'uii. i>, >pi, <•!; AtlMbury'* CnnMB. I. W. 
iii. -iU-t: MiM A-tllMO*; Vr*M-* Ahwol 
WHtmno. pp. IUU.1 i llwka'i Katlovl aoj !>•«• 
nnnl Unnwrtcioi I T. K J. 

HICKMAN. HKNitY (.1. l«Kf), iiMir.>- 

--I'l'i'ti.i : Tiiiivpi iif W»rrr*ti>rsbiir, "aa 

I •ibariiiii Hall, Cantrnduv, 

■■ , mIIIA. Mil^ndof I'U7 

bf ruinml Mairda|i>n It <ri], and ihn 

nirlt 1>«r "Ualnwl liy . . lliapaHi*- 



Hickman 



3S» 



Hicks 



mtttury viditora « ()«cnTftliip, aiul «»1i»^ 

qucntlv a fellowshiii uf Alni.'Oal'.-ti Ccllog*. 

Afitir KwtiMlimc M.\. on U March l«U9 

(WvoP. F<Mfi' Ouvu. vii. llliw. ii. l:;i!» be 

•KM Hnoiuil B* a pn.iu.'Iii-r, and iilficiateil ol 

St. Alilut^V Cliurch iu Orfbrd. imd aft«i^ 

vrnnU nt llntcklei' in NurtluimplcinobtrtL 

On Si* Muv IUGh lir Mils fiilmilK-d H.l>. iii. 

ii. 215). Vinm iH-ing ■■jrvttJ from liU fitU 

lowshi]! nt iri>i lEi-slnmiii-iii },» nilin'J ti> [1«1- 

kluid. Ho nft'^rn-ardik n>(nriicd to I':D|rt>>(itl, 

uid for Mtuu timo tnuRlit Inuic uni) pbilo- 

•otihy to « fuv pupils oi'ar StouibridL-« iu 

WoTMiKvnluri?, liul went H(tnin to Holl&iii] 

■■nd puMcliMl for wvpffl) voan in tIio lvrtKlt*h 

teliiuroh ai Leydon. On' If April lft7■^ lio 

■•nMrad himticuf m n mriliiMl Mudr'nt at 

ll^jrdm Unitvrnilv {Tirydra .StmlruU, Indcs 

Snc. p. 48). llo 'died nt Lc^rdea in iVO-I. 

lln v,-ioi<? mucli in dv&nee of nonoon- 

fbnnily, and Iwd a fierce ciintrm-^n^ wirh 

[TlioiiiB4pi««ai>,deaaof Snliabur^'iJuhn T>nri>I 

fq. v.], lVt*T llevlvD, Mnltlww SiTivitnw, 

Ijaurciioi' WnniDCs [q. t.]> and oltmr Rliiin-Ji- 

, toon. lli(wriiiQg»ani: 1.'riuTf>i>-irxnX<iirTuio- 

aimrit, di ■ JiulificBlinu of lliu Fnllien 

Fand Schoolmen ; ahewiog ihat iliej- aru uoi 

Mlfe-«ondftIDiied fur di^ying tlie posilivity 

of^n. . . . Buiiiit nil Answer In eo much of 

. . . T, Plerc*'» Rook iiilli'il AimmiTiiitiiHTit 

M doth r«lnl<i to llio f'tri-jaiil npininii,' Bvi>, 

Oxford. 1668; L'nd «dit. lISW. John Uuwl. 

in hit 'Snnrlic EccU'nin.' AttRlicnnir' Viudicia;,' 

lOflSfch. ii.pp. lUU-ll, axurls (hut this book 

[%aiiplngiBTi4L'dri\)uivnriou«uultiur9uf'rvpiile< 

S. ' naSit ii(ayia [Oi^""]- ^^^ve C'uncio [oil 

Matt. liii. 27, iho nlnreiK.; it vrronglygivi-n 

M iii. 27] dit llirttaiuiii Ori^ne, I^llni' ho- 

luta ad .'Vciiili-micoK UioniciiniH, 1^ .\prilia 

Co intliuuniio Tennicu. .Vdjlcitur breris n- 
Utio Tileai,* 8vo, Osford^ ItiSU. TiIhuiui 
found a defender in L. Wumucli. 3. * A 
R«vi«w of tbo Cerlnniun Epiiilolarv betwixt 
P. HtfjLin and II. IlickmiiD. Whcrvin thu 
exooptionn of the I)r. ii^niit Mr. II.V nrgu- 
nenta are nil lukun ol)'. . . . .\t»:i n lti>ply to 
Mr. Rerco hi* lal*- virulent LcUtT tu tho 
aforetaid Dr. By Thcupbilui Cbun-bman,' 
ISmo, ]»ndnn, loliO. 4. ' I-audcuaium Apo- 
■laiLin : nr n Diftlogw in which i« ahewn Uint. 
Nome IKrino* riuoi up in our church aincn tbn 
greulninw oTllic Into .lrrhbi"h((p nm m Minilrj- 
points of ffnut uiomi-Dt ijuitc litllou off from 
til* Doctrine received in the Cliarch of lliio- 
land,' -Ito, London. ICttO. o. 'Xni>o$ia<a 
Tdi 7rptirSvT*pi"v.')r al.--ttvtto n Friend tuiid- 
ia){ to pmrp, i. Thnt inlid Ordination ought 
not to bv rciHiiiti'il, it. Thnt rnljd Ordina- 
tion by l*r«tyter» is viiliil : with an np- 
rndix conliiiiiiri); ^crnse uniaiiidvcrvim* on 
Bnm&vj'j discuiifsi- i-unccruinj; rv-ordinn- 



tioo. hj IL A^' 4IO, Loiidoa, IWI. 
of tbeinilkUIt. A.,' Ilickmanr 



InipM 



by nnnr Uaroid mvn lo If t he antbor'Cn'oNk 

AtAetur 0.nm. iv. 371 : IIkHiSI^ C" "' 
IliM.Soc, i.73|. (). '.^jH'toi^a pnxui:. 
Aii^lifi, vidgD Non-Ciinfi'nuiMi-. Atui 
Au^.24. . , eierti*.' *-v.\ • El. m i' n .■ I , 
16S1; 2nd ediuiMMliStl-'). »->"' ' ' ' ' 
paeuiiiMiyfD of* In-nru* I0< 
replied in bia ' VindiciiL-,' :i 
7.'TbeI]i.-Ii''rrr'il>utTlfi'Kmrd*tiir^Ti! 
ibe SiiiTit'i UElici- t'lwordi Bi-licvi'rs i 
8v(i. Tiuiidon. UMVi; nnollier editpir 
**. 'ItouMiu Vn|>uUii^*<anon.). 8vo. I 
1672,Rcni'»< J- I'ural. a ■ IIiii>->riA ' 
Articiilurit t'xarliciilaln; or .Vnima'lv < 
onlhiclor li('vUn*(<juinqiurticular Hi'T^irr. 
8vo. 3Dd «1. loDdon. 1U7I. Id ItltiU-.M.U. 
Bucfaeluur of Arts,' pubtivliol ' l-'ntRB i* 
Malo. or the MatGhku Coaplo, repnMenieJ 
in the Writings of Mr. S. Ikgsluw ud Mt. 
II. HiclnnaB.' 

IWood'a AtbtDK Oxos. (Blua). It. 3«-;); 
Bnr. MoA Cm.] G. G. 

HIOKS or mCKSS, BAPTIST, firrt 
Vi«'cn(.'rT(\Mi'Dtx(l5Sl-I62Pj,'bgrBr -ifi 
uorlhjfnmilj-iBlhuriticof I^indon'l 
van ibe ibird sonof Ituhnt 1 lie kit m ) 
n ricli citixcii iu Clieap<ide. uhu waa i) 
»riii (if Jnhii Hick^ nr Ilickm of T<jr; 
ntoucfMiTahin*. No wa« brOflglil up in 
fol Iii't'i biisini'Ej of n metcrr. Tlii' inSui 
of bis brother. !iirMkLbar1 nii'k>[<|.v.i,Ud 
bin i<U]iplvinK ibc ooart t ii b ailk »ih1 nu4ei-n, 
iind Mtnulii-hing n flouriobiujj busiueai at loa 
AVtiiK' Bear in Cbeapside. Stow Mfi thai 
ho Innt money lo the Scoiii4i tiolilea bi the 
n-iga at Jamw I. iiaaa after the kin^I a<y 
OE'iuifin Ilicka wo* knighird. He waa ooa 
of the firM citizen* of London who kot s 
ahop after reoeivina *uch an hanour, and it 
1007, aiul again a I«w years latet, be h*d b 
con»equencu a dispnie for preoedewy iriili 
thr> court of aldermen. In f fi09 be lidd thr 
appointment of a oODlnu^lor for crown land* 
(Cal. Stale Pnpm, Dom.) (hi I July I«» 
be WAS erettlL-d a bnroiii't : bu was cloClfd 

M.P. for Taviitiijck « I«cc. IttifO, and for 
Tewkeebiirr in the partiamente of l6lit, \0i\ 
16-J6. nnd liW* ( ffrfi.iw i/.Vfli»tArr» irf' Ar- 
tiamrnt): in ltI2>'j he wn» appointed ailF]iaiy> 
licutoiutnt for Miildleiiov ; and on fi Kay Iflstt 
lie wn« raiwd by ('biirlr!i I to tlio i>«-r*jt*' ** 
Baron ilichii of liiiiinjilun.WarHicMJuR'.asd 
X'lBcouiit Cainpden of Campden, t>llHm•>e^- 
febire. wilb ilpecial reuiaindvrto bia >on-in* 
law, KdwnnI Xoe<l. lord Noel of ttidli&fton, 
Itutlanddbiro. In l.^A4 hi; bod married ^ta- 
buth, daughter of Iticbard ?tlny of Ixindon, 
and by her led two daughter*, hi* cohein. 



m 



^^^_Jd<(r, Juliana, Dtarrlcd L(inl Noel; ihfl 
TiNniR«r, Mary, married Sir Charle* Murriiou, 
but. Stow- i«eonI»Uiat. according to r«D«Ti, 
each of xlivin hod i. fonunti of 100,UOU/. 
Canijidi^a dwii at Mho itfn o( '^ fenn»,* 
18 Ocl, ItWft, and itm liuni'd in tli't i-orjiili 
chujch of Onmndcn ; luid iii tliv t-'imlnr uf 
lliD miith elupcl (toiid.'i 'a mnut moKRificutit 
mnniimoiit nf Dtaok and wliiio marble,' wil.li 
ibi- vlGf[Hii oT Lord ood Lady Ciiuiidtii lying 
up(mit,aiidaluiigiti«criiiti'mC(>lli«iriR«inor7. 
A dMceudaiil of Caiiipi'rir8 wiw cnuttcd Earl 
of CrainsboToasU in idSQ, and (nMa liim lliu 
pNMnt Earl of Uoiuborougb is diTicuailrd in 
til* fptnalo line. 

Soon ntUt I0OS Hiclu purcliflaeil the 
naiior of Cunpddn, wrliHi« he i-rvcted a noble 
Duuioi) nwr the diurtli ; lb? fa{ado, m 
Budder liu lUlvd, coal him SI>,0QOf., nnd iu 
tho Untein on tho top li« onlnnyl li^bta to 
bo Mt up in dark nijrnri far ili<; bl^nclit uf 
tiKTCllcr*. 'ITiiii liouw wo* Immtd duiru by 
tbo roj'aliiils in ibi^ cii i! wur : Miin<^ riiini» 
oody tvaoin. Hicks biiill ui bib uwci coal • 
Muionfr^oum for the MidiI]i>*vK mngiMmtni 
in St. John'n Str«<rt, CU'ikcnwi'll, <in a nt« 
ffnuit*d lotlin mogltlraltv by Jamcil in 1010. 
Tbtboiuo, wluch tnu knowa on llit.-k'i'* Hall, 
wu Dpeiwd 13 Jan. ICll-2,Mnd«aA in ocvu- 
pattODliUir78(PiXE.67rrA-«iMW/,ed.Woocl, 

f. soil. Hi* rpiia^i KiatM that he giro 
Q.OOO/. to clioriubls luet la hti lifetia*, OMd 
tlwn if in print ■ A btwfe ReneDibranoa' of 
Ilia * noUe and cfaontabln dcod* ' (Stow, Sttr- 
riytlfL«t4d<m,ed. 1633, pp. 760-1). 

AnHmy Uw LumJowm IISS. in tba Britiob 
MttMOBi tben ue Mrendaripii^letwo iMm 
Hicks, obi«fl]p otUmwed to Ua bretber, Sir 
Micboet, about iho repajrnwcit of Loom due 
(Von tbo king and the eourtien. Ilo obatrrM 
tbat tbo 3rot« ar» ' (ajm «pMken and alow 
yBt&amta*,' to whooi bo wiD pn no mora 
credit. 

ISr Bobon AikjB^t 8ui« «f Oloaoat^foliinv 
Snd *d. pp. iei-3i BoiUtt'i HiA of OIo*m» 
unhin. pp. 110-34, 811, 137: BifcUad'i OIm- 
ocitc*»hu« CoUxtinn*. i. S'K-U , OIowmUv 
•bii* SotM and QoMun. i. 3.1, iii. iJ ; Blaut'a 
Donligr and il> N«i|»UMrl>ood. p. IM ; Bvk*'* 
BxtiDd and DotMNtBHOoMd^ Ul«. Bl MS ( 
BmWa PMop mA fcH H HMt. IMO. tp. lis. 
US; F«M«f'>to«Mt«p,)>H.eLlH: bnjUt 
Oflcial UwsMflr. 1. W7; Cd: Bttl* IWn. 
Dam. IM7-lUt.] R, U. B. 

RI0K8, BiR MICHAEL OftU-I«13), 
•ecrettry to Lord BufgUtr. bore SI (»ft. 
lUS. woa old«M mt of Rnbort Blob of 
Brirtol, GlouMMerakim, at on* Uom a Lab- 
(bn norcbaat. Hta aaoUwr »• JbBom, 
dMgblaraMl bainM ot WUlion Anbor.voq^ 
tf Qby h a ro , S w i roy. Stptiat IIicbairllicbM 



[q.v.],aft(fnTnnUlir9tViacoiiDt('Bni[<deB,waii 
a touD)tTT bmtliM'. Michatil apvot ooimi tiin* 
at 'IVinily Cullv^u, Cstubridm, and onlvned 
Liacoln'f, Inn on ^ Mnivli l&^-l (JUnovAi'a 
/irn Brg.') At no nnrly agt> ho SMitti (a 
liavf bn'Q received intothnbouinbold of Kr 
\\'iUinni LVcll, anern-ordi Lord ItiirgbUy, 
and nltimntt^ly becuma out- of Cwil'a iwn 
chief N.-crvtHriBS. Tliv piuiliou pivo Itini 
iDUch inllut'iici' at Eliialx^tira court, and 
bting ' very witty and joc<i«e' htt woapopu- 
liir in wcii'tT. Aftor Rurgbloy't deatli Sir 
IloLvrl (.Vif, tiiii Buccwur 01 lord troaitnn>r, 
rt-tiiiui^d IlicWs «L-rTic<M- Hick* appeared 
to liatepoMOBned uiucb financial uhiiily, and 
hi* jienonal friuoiU touKbl hin aid and coon> 
■el in tbi'ir pwmnian di£BcultieH. Uo loot 
Huron mnnny in lAOS, and betwMio that year 
and UiOH Uacon ufat him MrrrralapnMla for 
further loan*, f licka provod a retry Tricoilly 
crvdilor. Bacon invariably wroto to liim iu 
aniicabli; ii'noB, and ur^uo him toproaatro 
Koodn-lntionHbvtwevDkimaclfandSirlCobnn 
Ci'cil. Tn I'ulhti Graville fq. r.], anolbar 
frixnd, Ilicka oIm rnndorod Iiko aerrioeaw 

llieka ¥raa woalthy onoo^b to punlMMi 
two catatca, Iknntono, Qloocoftnaliini, and 
Ruchboli, Eaaex. Tho Utirr, which bo ae- 
quired uf a Nt«Mon about lAW, bo matdo liU 
chief liomo. Be anierlauicd Jauna I tlivro 
on IQ Jnne 1001, and oo Km. tho kinK 
kugbtod bin at Thmfadd*. On 17 Uay 
lOtKt li« bacsjn* nooivar-goMnl for llw 
coont J of Middlfoi'x, Uit Micnu to bavp aur- 
fendercd tho poat on li' July lOM. In Juiw 
loot be waapmntiMl t)M< aits and (Imiumm vT 
ihoptiotT of LeBton, KottJewbamahifw. Ilo 
diad at BncUialt Ifi AiwTloiS, and wm 
buried in tho chanoal of lb« luigbbowiBf 
ctiuffh uf l.«jt<iB, wlwM an alabomt* noaiB- 
rovnt in alohoilfr, with rooHMbant flipiraa of 
kimarlf (in full amour) and of Ida widow, 
waaoraolodtii hii nvnxinr, Ilicka** bouao 
■tRuekbolt woa dtn'-lidiod in \''i7. Ao- 
ootdoif to Woti'Mi, Hicbn ' WM nnll (kdtfd 
in philokigleBl l/amtiiK, and hod rnuJ (iter iha 
poliio RoOHB kiaWriaaa okI monlUU) o«| 
uf wbitb antbon h« taada largo ooUaetiona, 
Mipoelalljr of tbo nonl and wIm taab 
OBI of wbitb ha BQod diran 
•liUnauiniiif inibabnll*.' An I 
Inc Uttarflm Hkb lo iba Karl af Ofamwa 
bwT aboM lUMch'a iiial In l608amoMi m' 
L^a'IllMlMloM,'ULn4. 

nieka ManM fat IW7 Ki:<.I-<l. r.Um 
ef FaaaotllaMa, WalUioin, H^nty 

Pavnaor FWtU (anid In h- 
doM) af RmIAoIc IlkaUia* 
liM^ to wImb BMy^ ataH4 
wna adnealial at TrtMv Ga(l*«ii, ( ', 

waa al««od XJ', Im OiMt UmUw in II 



IMO : WM B (tiinly njaMin, nad «tf> 
j MX WMlca' iBBdMinDriii (•ir hU M-iiun 

U tllV aiwi of CoMbHUT til llif*. Ili'dird 

•I Ruckholt on « Oci. lU^l, ««'.! SI. bo-r- 

inir nurried MftrgtriTi, lUairbiiT n( WilUitB, 

• iotd I'ngtl. I'roiu hit twcond toil, Michotil, 

iWMb tlio ninlh ADcl prTMDt baroDel, Sir 

<-1ia«1 I-klwHfd llick*-Bt<Kli, tbe wdl- 

knovn •talviiQAo. 

[Vr'olion's Itnnnitxf^, «iL KiaiUtr aad Joh>- 

Kmw 1. 1 M ; Spodding ■ Uf« of [bmn, vol«. i. li. 

ii. ; Cal. Hut* Paixni, Dam IBOS-IO, i; M^y 

[1603. onil 28Jaa« I»Hi Mi-lioln* Pw fti — w 

r«f JaiDo ].] S. L. L. 

HIOK& WII.UAM (ie21-li»»),^ri- 

tao.KMiof Nicli'ilns Iltckit, wnitlioni Hi Krrri* 

in tw mrinb of Paul. Cuniwnlt, nnd baptixd 

•t Pau on 3 Jan. 1A:W-1. 11" was nducalnl 

ja Um Ud> Kbw>l u Kxatar And at I.ia- 

nuil, Ud on n l-'nb. 1637-^ natricrulatrd a* 

contmonor at Wadham Oolk^ Oifurd, 

vherv lio * nn tUrougli tbs chHM of 1q^ 

'and philnaopliy.' B«eaUed to hi* iw1lv« 

ci'iiniy bC iIw b«^iuiiu|Df Uie civil war, bt^ 

fore bu had takra a <»sn*> ho wan, by lii* 

nlalivea, put in anna n^iut tlie king;, and, 

kcranliiii; to WtMxl, ' bceatno » fanalicul in 

Ilia opinion (hat he wili eileenwd bjr Muato 

b«Iiitli! bptlRrlhimanaQatiaptitT.' Ileira* 

•ppoiiitcd n coutuiii in tli<-(rniiMd bAndi.and 

I vaa noted fur liii i(-*l a^nit ibo ixijraliittii. 

[ He dii-d at Kerris in ri*liruar<r, and wm 

buTi«d in tlia parisli church of I'aul on 

8 March laSO-Wl. 

TInpubliiboil; ' 'Amin(Xv^i>'.\irani'Xu4^ff 

or tbe ItoTclation IterouM.tiei&Knpnclical 
expoailioti of tbe Itevelalicni of St. John. 
'WiereuiilouannexfdaftinnUl^waj'ifiniitulpd 
Quinlo-Monarcliiip, ctimiiinno'(]p>Xavi>,or 
A Friendljf Compljnnci- botwivn Cnrial't 
Monarchy and iIm mniriftrntn,' Lond. liKi' 
Md 1601, fol., dddicatud to Bir Richard Clijr- 
mtton, lato lord maj^r of London. Co|uM 
of Uie latter date bare a portmtt, Mi^Tvd 
bv Darid L<^Bn, of ihv author in a doak. 
Wood itatM that the rMil nnthor of the 
' Qui n I i>Moiin rehire ' van Ilicka'a ktnamnu, 
AlexnniliT llnmn, n minialnrV iton in Corn- 
vaU, ILL)., ond aomotiioc fellow of Exeter 
OiAUga, Oxford. 

[Wood'* Athctiic Oion. fl Wm. !!i. 4«9; 
Oairdntr'* KvitSMrr uf W.Jhnm CoUofi*. p. 136; 
Onnan-'a fiiuK. H<*l. tt( Kni-li'KJ. &<h Mit. ir. 
47 : Bouo naa Cuurtncr'a Bibl. Comntdrniia, p. 
a3«.I T. C. 

HICKSL WIU-IAM, «ll«l C^rtAis 
niCB8( /f. Icn i.cdiiorofdpollwins.waj'born 
in ^'l. I'honiaa'a i>ari«h, Osford. of poor nnd 
di'fiolnl*^ paiwnta. He Ixi^n lifn ma Injuter 

'bn Star Inn, Oxford ; nl tin- oiiihri.-uk of 
civil war he became a rcloioi-r Iti the 



facnil J of LMcnain ColefanttTi and aft«w«fc 
w>a ■ cl>-fk to a wonlaio^vr in UwpdM, 
wben, ' training ibe Toto^ am and jnuat 
then iitapintUNof dpfrnM.upo<l■b<■n<iI«>• 
tion■>fKiD(Cbnrlc■ II,lieotiI*ii>R]lL>Mit* 
of Ckpiain Hic^ and wm Lh«r* litmii » 
1660 wbenhia boob of jwu wm paUkM' 
{WiWi>V In 1071 bo pobliabnd 'UifM 
l>r«llf rr ; titiof n«w Pci^nia nnd Sonp. Tia 
Bm I'aK, cotn{KM(d by >V. II. TbeSKOoi 
and tbird I'atla tx-inff, upon axvcmliMnMI^ 
made by ilie ioum EmnMat and IngfiMw 
Wilt ol' thi-- said Uairmiity.' OxfuM, S«nt 
I'lvlltcd i« a ibi-niing' AddreM lo tlii> midcr, 
dated from .Shiptim-upon-Cb-Tifdl, % Jalj 
ISiflk Atai»nr ihi- ]i>>eta whom ItictikM 
under contribultnn were Canwright, Lot^ 
Inco, Sncblintt, ke. T\u- pii««a inctuiMaM 
often Romewbat licentioua ; and tbe eaptainV 
own veraea are paniculaHy indelicate. TW 
Utocmor the ^Uxfonl IrroUrTy'M Ui^ 
taiMiie 'Granunalicial Pr^dleiy, r^n'i'^i^ 
of Poem and Song*. Whi?n-in the Bnbaw 
the Noon* ami W-ih* in ibe AevtdiattmtM 

ticaaanlly n>nd>' ■■aniv,' I.<itidan. 1082. 
'ojCTS 1-3(1 an- lakrn up u-ith tlie *(• 
maiienl i>iolli-ry,' and tlie r«I of thv 
(pp. SUIir |i!v>nai*isi>f Inou! andh 

Knae lir vanoiu wrilna. lliclu'a ' ( 
U,' Brat printed in lOIW (aa we 
from Wood), were ' ntllued and enlaipd 
imt, nSO. &c. .'^noIbe^ popular jeat- 
eompiled li>- Hick^waa'CoSoellaiMeJi 
dfvniicli a thini editioa aiipwitd in 
Wood, who aeeoM to lure bad pvtH>aal 
knowledge of him.Mya: 'Tlii* Mick* . . . 
mu a aborkini,- and iiid^ent fellun wKilr lir 
lived in Oxon and a (rrt«t prrli-uilrr li> iW 
art. of danriiig (whicli he. fonf'iib. oiicld 
Mmetitni-* trafhl.' Inailditton tn fhi' wmka 
already nienti»ni><l. hi> iuiued '(itlirr liub 
tririal naitiTi mpmly to set btiMd and ouka 
tile ]H]t walk.' Tbe Drotlanea uv uf 
rarity. 

[Vraod'»Atli<av.<d.Blia.ili.«M.] A.S. 

HI0K8, WIU.IAM, f. I. 
ii» Ihiiu IUmi* (183U 1- 
lioni in lS30.and enlired tU- i...i.,M.j i 
aa en*]^ in IKII). He wrted aa livuteniii 
(I8&0) withlliefini Hi-lAclilbalUliaii >n lb* 
campaign of IM7-I>,and u (taffolScvr in lb* 
pAiijAb movable colnmn, alwi with Hraeial 
Penny in the Itohilkand canipnij^. nnd nih- 
Mqurntly under Lord Clyde. In 1^61 ft* 
ohioinod hii companT, and tnibeAhTHiniia 
cnmjiaim of t6s7-« ht* acted at beiipulp 
major in the llr«tdiriaiini.allainin( tbe rani 
oriieulenaiit-coloiH't in l^S^ and hononry 
colonel in l>i8(l. It wuiaftortbeooiulniMe 
iif hifsiiniceain ihcBrilUbarm^tlMtlliti* 






Hicks 



361 



I a pronuiwnt HctirB in omicraponwy 
inilllnrv Iiimi)ry. Al lli" rPComiiiciKJnlion of 
Vuli-iiiW fUkvr r^inillinnin raanmAiid of 
the Egrplian evn'lni-ninrii-, lliclia v'BH dw- 
Mt«ti«l tn I'Vbriiflry \>^xi luconinuiul tlia 
I'-kTl"'"" """y '1 ''"^ S'lJiiii. ii**liiin'l for 
th*mitiprpi*ionorilieSI>l«liVri'vnll. Wln-n 
lie Irlt Cairo oa 7 tVb. with a cafiM« ■lafl' 
of Kiin>]ii!un olKc«r«, l\w Urif i«li (toviTnment 
mill ifn rejitywiiifttivM in l-^ftjpt vnwegcner- 
■llv cetiAiireil for nllowinh' liim 10 depart on 
m> buxanloiw an ituUTpriso wiili no beiliT 
aufipon than ten 10 twelve tlmusaml iiaiivit 
Irmijv, nunv of irfaoTn Wl ukraipart in ilii- 
n-'Ci-nt rebellion iii)(l«r Arthi I'mlin. Hicka, 
lioweviT, set oiil, rwiclwd Itorbi-r by ■ov of 
SolkiD, and tk<in<« proiMNNltd up the Kile 
to Kharl^m, wlinrr bo joiDed hia army- A 
ivi-'-iiinaiHaiuv undtfT Colonel tlie Hon, J, 
Colbamo to Knwa dincloseil ih>> iiroximity 
of the enemy, and ouHiokaiarriTttl tlictnTuh 
■draiuw into Senaflr wa» n-solvcd on. (in 
S-1 April ihey marrlml, tivR tbDiuiuid ■Eroci;. 
Willi four Nnrtlonffliit gunr. uptin Jebel 'Ayii, 
ttndoB thairnyfdl 10. 1'U A|>ri).witFiH budy 
of tlie ennoy. four or tiie I li'.vtimnil in iiiiui- 
hrr. Tliel^-pliana twhavednilLrvmarknble 
■tt-oiiiDcn aiid coumgis aiul, in »^ile of tbe 
cnitomarjilMliof t1iiiSll(liiU«,sainoiJ u rjc- 
tary lodecMiv^fortbvinoniciiluiatidoarriv- 
lBg at Jobel 'Ayn in Junn, no enemy wiu to 
lie fiiiiniJ. TIic jirovince of Sennit u-ns de- 
MTltsl bv the Mntiili'itroi>[i«: the cliiefa were 
■ warn biwl and adilnwiMl by Hicks wilh iiiiicb 
l«CI in a spirit ofcoiiciliHtioii; atid nil Wiiii; 
Inuiiiuil in Oiia direrlloii.thn antiy rrtumi-'l 
Ut Kbanilin. I^lnrin tb«Trar Ihii Mnbdi's 
[nfl(W'iic« wiw tnjii<lly upreailinR in ibe din-c- 
lioti of l-:i-'Uli>'y<l, luid Hicks delennincd t<) 
wlTanufl lo lli« attack — a fnrward moreiiieiil 
whieb hiw b«eo admrMly criticised. On 

Sept., with oror t«n llxinmnd men, lin loft 
Ondurann and vcended tbe Wbit» Nile to 
D««n, tboDc*' *trikinf[ acroiu tbc iltwrt to 
El-Xlbeyd. A|tain*t uis will, h^^ vat accnin< 
puiiwl on hia deeert narrli bv tnr};i- bodies 
of Arabaor Si'idani^ who evidently had llie 
eoiintenanc«ufilieKg;ypiian^venior-gminTal 
of ibe S<AdlB. TliM* men wore nniloubtnily 
bi iMgue will) the SI ahdi, whiln U iciu'i chiirf 
ipiid". iw nft<ni-nrd« nppfared, wa* in con- 
•tanl <yin]iiinnii^ntion nilli the meaiy. On 

1 Nov. ll'ckH found hiamclf with the main 
tMMJy nf tii« nnoy belrayeil into an ambve- 
nwle, irbcni tlie eneBiy, rooininnded by the 
Mnhdi in pw«on, eitjoygd erwy bcilily for 
flrine ufiTin tli^ l-lfrrpt inn* from n iiinieivnily 
deiiw OMT to ri'iidi-r tbc n-t«ni (iti- incffec- 
ttul. In kpilP-«f tbiB diuulvnntnp! and llie 
■KflWiniT' of ■■xtri-aie tluni, the E^'ypliana 
(blight bravely, and fur three ealire daya 



(lood at hay la tbo no ttuall Iom of the 
erwmy. On ilia fiurlh day tlii-ir ammiini- 
tion^ve on), and thi- Si'idini*. tvitti tii^ cm»- 
totnnry titniiUiioiia ooalauglit, hoie down 
upon the Fgypiians and aptand tlieiround«l 
aa thi-y lay. llirk* liinuvlf, revolvw in 000 
|j(indaocl:iiirnr<linlhe olher.ledhia monnteil 
*t nfl' to n Inftt clMprmlo diargo, in wlijch they 
frll Hghtinf^. the irvnonil Iwt of all. Tbf n^ 
Tvi> corp»"f lilt- army, wliieh ww >(at)nni-<l 
at ■nmi' diktftnce in tbi- nur, and ■pjn-ar* to 
luivi- Ix-en iirriornnc of wliai wui pjinji on, 
nlone oropcirl di-*triicli'>n, Tb<' lansMn're ih 
diguilindbv thonnmnof ' Ihellntlleof Kn»b- 



11 



8' 

[tloD. J. Cn|t<ome'« Wicli Iliek* Paaha in tha 
Soudan, IH8«; Tiam, IT Jan., T I'eb.. 8 Mnnti 
IBfit ; Army Li.t-l «. L--P. 

HICKS, WILLIAM ROBKUT (IHIW- 
186S), iiumi)ri«(, »on of William liickn, a 
srb'KilinuntiT, d** fiudiniu. Comwnll, wbo died 
lU Mnri-b lb33, by SnToli, iIbubIU'T "f Wil- 
liiim niid Miiruarri Ilii-ki, u-ns born at llrKU 
tiiinnn 1 April |h()k, nnd •'dneated umirr hia 
fnthiTiintit V^f.niidllipniindernMr, MtLrvi-r 
at I'lymoutli. l-Vm Irt.'!;.' In I>*J<1 b" ki-iH n 
boyn'limitditiifielioiil in lloni'vStri'^i inxlnn 
the Caotiei llill, lludmin, and win noti'd for 
biit e:i(eii*iiT kiiowbfil^eof inullirniullcn. In 
lft."ll If liecnnif rlt'rk of tli" Itoibnin boiml 
nf giiAtilinn* nnd inpiirinli'iident-rt'^iiirar. 
In ]?M0 be wa» appniiiti'ii •lomi-Mie iiniMirin- 
t«ndetil of llie Cornwall county liinatip n»y- 
luni, i-IctIi of tlie oaylnni. and cb-fk to lUe 
cominiilecori itilonial lludiniri.iinili(iciniifler 
wnn flUo named elerk lo the binbway b'lard. 
Tlio Ear! of Ih'vim nfterward- procured for 
him the add! I inn 111 •iliiiiliiiii '.'faiidit'irof ibv 
metnjp'ililnndiiiriiT nnyiiinis. Whni Hicka 
became coniii-ecal witb tbc Itodmin aiylnin 
hp r>iiiid tbc old a^-itiMn of iii4iM]^iiiont 
prvTailiii{;,Bii(l inronjiinetion with tin- medi- 
cal auperintendeiil iniriHliird inor<< biimaiM 
modem nMlhodo. One jHilicnl uFio waa 
chained in a dnrk cell a* a ilanci-rou* iiinalir 
turned out iDlwawilaiiilaphittMnphor. Hu 
waa found to be liamleM, and f^npbxnl to 
lakerarcof thepig«a&ddooiheMiHrfii| w<irli. 
InlW.VtillicluwNamavoeofllndmin. wbm 
br wrii«l till- eualomof benlini.' ili" iMHinda 
of tbf tnwn I MlCI.CiX, Tri^ .WiVir. i. ■JV'VI). 
Hf *r»i ■ tvry pwwl man of l.n.in^M itii 
printed 'Stalwtici rnpcflinj; lb" I'ond aup^ 
plied to Panpers in the Wiutem rnwioa r' 
Cornwall.* 

Iltrki wa« n witty iiH-nkT, nnd ei|BT{ally 
fatnoilt for hdlinK a itori. Ili> wat |Hf|<uUl' 
in tlir t«" WMlrni ronntwt. and bii'l an rt- 
la)>liilii''I mirfitnli'iii in I^iO'IiiII.Ih'Iii^ Iimhwii 
at the* Voeickofthe Wr>i.' Ili>iii' 
eSM Heat, and Im waa an adnitalili Niiiiii>t,< 



Hicksoa 



361 



H icron 



Hiclw'swit, muiicnt lalvat.niid i^d tuwin | 
krt nintl« liim a fnviiurilc ia aociclv. uipeci- , 
aXlf in oiajiuiT w-irli Lin old friouil Onorgu , 
WigUlwicb, (in-liiteet, Thoy werp fr^iiienl 
Tuitoa of f^if William Molwwonli ni I'uii- 
euTow, ntiar Ibidiuiii. Mnny of liii< narra> 1 
tlvMWera in tho I'oniitii liinli'ct, but howu 
W|iuU]r good in tb« Uuroiisliin', lu itvO na in , 
tho puculinr tnllc of the miner*. Amoiic liis 
beat-kiiowu Muriea wrre itiu 'Coocb WIim>1,' 
tke ■ KbBiiuiat iu Old Wi.imati,' ' ^^'illillln )t«V 
ley,"lln''Two Ili)OCOJi»>,'tlii-'ll.ir,lof Snllrnni," 
tha 'lllinit Maii.liik \Vifn,nml liixloK l.ion,' 
tbe'GnllantVnlunluiVBiullliL-'DnulMaivli 
in Saul.' IIU tnoat JAinauB stor;-, thv'Juiv,' 
roferrcd to ilia trial Bl Lauiicealun in IBIT 
of Robert Bawlu ])oniull for poiaoaing bis 
mothM-in-lnu', vrbi>n Uie pritoner wu ac- 
quitl«(l. Encli o( the jurora ^vw n diffun-nt 
■ltd ludicroiu reuaa tar hut vgrdict. Un 
81 D»C 16U0 Iliclc* naigned htsconuuCtiuQ 
with the tuuutic luylum. rAlirinK on ■ fall 
poutioii. Ho Uied ai WwtliiwtbTa reaidunct! 
wbicb bd kimaelf hud bvillt ), BmlRiin, on 
5 Supt. IdCft, and w(i» Ijurii'i! ni Ikwlinin cmii^ 
MTT ou 9 Sq>t. Hi» u'ifo. wliom he married 
in IS!U, wu I'llixnbctb, dnueblrr of OeofSO 
Sqniro of Stoho Duaorel, Dovoiuliirr : sli« 
niinitrTied in 1876 J. Muuur. A (.'nricul ut« 
portruil «f IlicVi.bv Saridt<ivui.-k of Btxliuin, 
VTM lilbu);ni]>lii<d uiid jiu)jli»hed ; h vru ro- 
produoed in It^^ in ltlho)(rnphic chtlk b,v 
tba B*V. W. lago. I 

[OelliM''a W.lt. Uivka. u Mvmuir, 19K8. witb 1 
• pOrtnltiNntMuxl Qu«rifi. 1H81, Atli *«r. iv. | 
SOT ! J- 0. Youait'« Uniiciirn of C. M. Yoani-. 
1871. ■>. 801^^ Muroiliit I'imC S »>|<l. laSS. 
p. i, by Almihtm llayward. Q.C ; Boiiti) nnJ 
Court neir'i KbL Cornufi. p. 21)1; Boii»'* OoUcc- 
Unva t'oriiulilniuin. p. 308,] G. C. B. 

HICKSON, WILLIAM EDWARD 
(IPtKUL-TO). rducdtioiiul wriWr. boru on 
7 .hia. lf^3, Mill of Williuiu Ilioktmii, boot 
Dtid ihou mouufacliirrr, of ^inlfbllold. l^na- 
doo, by Mntilda UndcrJiill, bia ttifc, wo* 
btou^hi up lu bia faiber'* bnsiniMs.in wltidi 
lie «arly bMume a jinrinnr. Iln rvtirvd ui 
1^10 in ord«r to dcvnic bim».'lf to pbilan- 
thropio and litnmrj jiumuit^. H« was ono 
of th<i pionc-irtn of nalionul filiication, and in 
paitioulftr of ))upulBi- niii«ii-jil ciilliirr'. A 
eompowr of *uin« mrrii. bu niibliubcd ' Tlii? 
Sin^ng Ma«t(>r : coutninin^ tiislrurtioiis fur 
IWbiii^ ^in^itw in School* luid Fumilitw,' 
Ac, l^ondnii, \S36, Svo, and 'Tbu Um) of 
SiiiKiiiK aa a part of the Mural Di*ci^iiii> of 
KcbuuU. A I.cciiir« (l«Uv»red on SO Mnv 
1088 baton Mvmbt-ra of ibe Sunday School 
Uidon,' London, 1838, ^To. .\>*ooiated with 
Kmhii Sfnior, th« dronomtit. oil the roful 
eonmuMigii appoiatvd 011 1-1 i^i'pt, lU37 lo 



inHuint into tlieooadltiMortlM! iinniifJaH 
baudlooin wmvoiv in Givot Britain aud tiv- 
land, bo tlunw hitDMlfuiib ki^"*! *^^^^ 
tLu work, riaitioff til tlie priiwipal MUarf 
Ifac itiduitnr in the tfanc ktaffdotM. ImIM 
bv relunwd • Muraie nrnori ( ordonH to b 
pirin1«d 1 1 Aag-}> ■» wlucli b<! odvncalnl tl» 
iv|N«l of thv cora lawa and ibf inincuteiMfli 
iif KlfTtucniary pdiwatioo. lit! uiio n^odi 
tb<r joint nfon of tha COnuDiMioiiec* (r^ 
turned \0 1-i>bL 1841), wbicb waa nmckltt 
the ame cSvcX. 

Iti ibi? Biitumnof 1830 llickaon madiuMiW 
in ilulbiiid. Bt^lgium, and Nottfa Offinn;, 
iaonl«r tofliidy tliesaiioiiKl acfaool t7«l<a* 
of thow cOdiiUI*)!. Tbu rMulU nf b!« n b wr 
Tatioiuappi-Brad in Jano IfrlOii 7.' ii< 

minalvrKuvirvr,' wbicb heluul Ju ^ 

and wluoh Ur i<ditvd until IttSl' 1 r:>' uuck 
WB9 atM puhliab«d in poinpblfli fom wlk 
a aiijiplement onlainiiig ibi' otuliiiat tt ■ 
BcJiemo of national •ducBlion baaed <M Duuk 
and Gnrman tuelbodt, uniknbn title *DatA 
and tieniian Schook,' I^adon, IMO^ 8to. 
Hidfion olaa publidicd ' l^>rt Sin[.-iiii; ; iV 
VomI IlBrmoQT for Cliural -■- -ni 

' llonir Ciivln,' Luodon, IM'J. i i ■ •■. .nJ 
'TiiiicandFaiib. AnIn(iuirviuiL>ilii.-U*iaof 
Recluainslical lliaUwj',' [^itviloa, IfS",:! vail. 
rivo. Ill- tnarriwd, on 1.1 .^Tpi. l^au.Jaw 
Btuwii, and died at Fairtrat, NermuMln 
KnnI, on 22 Maicb ISiO. 

[RflporTa from Mtamiamnara: print* iaiD*> 
maiioii; Itirl. Paport, IMO-1 ; BriU Mui. Call 

J. 11. ft. 

HIEOVEB, HAKItV ( 1795-1 SMt.qMTt- 
ing writer. [r>cu Iti.touiT, Ciuu.ib.j 

HIE3aON.SAMrF:L|lS76P-Ifiir).piBi. 

I tan diriaoiwaii the son of Itogirllii-fnn.OD- 

I icitinlly n iK:boolina*lor, who I tr 

' of MppiiiK in KtatiK in l•>7^ i-!> 

Ilrjifrtoriiim, ii. 21W). Smuiicl ilwrvjo U 

wild to buvi^ bwn bom in l."ll, bul Wo^ 

sUli'n \xv wan about furfy-livc nl lh« (iiiiv of 

bis dmlb. Wir wn» uni^hl by hi> falbo 

\ and adinitlod to tha foundation at KtoD ia 

< Mm. lie pwKd to liina'a Colksr. Cam- 

' briil^D. and aftvr tfau dutli of bia atlwr b* 

wm fl«j.iiwl at ibe uuivi-rsilyhySirFraaci* 

linrrinciuu uf Itarrin^on Hall, Emm. Ua 

jirobikbly look otdeia about 16C4, and, Vr 

cordinji to Ilitl.bociuno at onc« t-niinnata** 

prencber. Itanrnod yAltansi Kton. p. 197) 

' aaya that ' Sir HrnTy Suvilc, the pmroat m 

' Kton, ronfumd on bim a paatorvl clitlt«i 

I whiohbvaoonvacat«dforth«liviiigarMiii> 

I burr in Xh.'vouiiliire'<in tW sift of Eton 

j CciIIq)^), wbicb b(^ birld till bia dcalbiu ltl1T> 

I ilia prt-vious»n'feroivnt*iip<MniiohBV* ben 

in London, wliciv be immediately bcoaiae to 



Hieron 



3fi3 



Hiffernan 



|Ki]iiiUr ilul inuiy eongref^tioiu. tu well 
■n lli« Inn* of Caiirl, ilMitwl tu iinw tiiiii 
'M-ttWns tlicir iDiriiHli>r. Fruio tlip iU"iica- 
tinn to imi! of his «rrniioii8 ho itppoari at OM 
limuiobnve been omplored by I ho Uail of PMh - 
broke- Hid miiiitiry ai Uoilburjr vnu most 
Biii'i'i-Kifiil. und liv iras one of tlu^ ]irraclif« 
at > wfifklj lectutv MtibluliHl by Sir l-'xr^ 
dinnndo Uorgm [ii. v.] at PIyni]i(>Hi,aiid wiu 
a roluminous Kutlior in Rpiio of dironic ill- 
■MMi. Puller saya tbat ho wns ' n powerful 

KrCMclicr in Ilia printnl Trork*.' IJr diinl at 
lodbury in lUl'. luid wua buried in llii? 
cliurefa. Tlis fuEM'inl »rmon, pivnctiad bv 
■T. n.,' WHS inibliabod iu lltltji. H« wm Ja- 
elinnd to piinlnninD, iboiiffh he Btriclly con- 
fitrni'il to thf cliunJi nt RngUnd. Sunuol 
lli'TiMi (rf. l(U<r), oncoflhDvjMlodaiiDintini 
«f Itftid, was bia KKUidKiit. Another Samuel 
Bferon 14. IdlUj, Mluu- of Trinity Colluff*, 
CuBbrMiw, b(!caiii0 viour of Trutni>iiietuii iu 
1088, of K«ndft1 in ICdl. and uf VmTiM in 
1668, wid nmioi- nf Tob»n)iaiii, Wilisbir*, 
frDfu IfllU till hii dfjith in .lulj llilli. Hn 
wu tocorporntod Il.lJ. of ilxrord July ISStt 
(Woo». Aj(.', «1. IJlisa, i. I'TO), 

BMidea ninny (rriuuiib Ilif'ruti publiabed : 
1. 'The PTOai.'W6Pleii'(a dialogue beiv««H 
B miniMrr Md • Uynmo), 1604. 2. ' An 
Arnwi-w m n Popah ltym«, latoty Nuttored 
nbrond in tb« Wwit Part*, and tnucb relycd 
ui><)iiliv>'>ta6iiitntiIv-snduci'<t,'l<'KM.4lo; Slid 
edit.lOUS. 3. 'Tlii-Uijjnitiuof tlii'StTilituiv 
biffelbtir nilh the indi^iily which tbr iia- 
tMakTiiIl World ott'i.'n.-th tliun^uiito,' Ac, 
1607,4to. 4. 'A nilnc iiiiiul'ixotion; con- 
tkining certain Mouldii or Friniic' nf I'niyiT, 
fittMl to wvL-rnll ucconioni.' Mi rdit. I<l|i'>. 
ISao. IIU workH irvrv publislwd in folio in 
16l'(. and w«7« rqiriutml nilh iidditiuiis in 
two voluEDOsiu lC24~r>,t<^ih«rwitha 'Life 
of tbp Author by Bob«Tt Ifill. I>.n„ IhKtoTot 
St. itorthnlomcn-, Kxcbang^.l^ondon.' Athird 
i!diti(in DpiK-nivd in \es'>, in 2 \n\t. Thn fol- 
lowiit}; nnonvmuui woiki nnr iiIhi ntlribiitod 
Ullivrun: (Ij'Ashort Uialoeuu prorini; thai 
the OmnouiM and Mni« otW Cotruplioiui 
now in qnettion arv defeuded by no olW 
Arffiinwntii tlmu aucb aa the Pnpiats hnv« 
bitnirrio uird and our Protwtant writKn 
barvlunit »iio«iMt)rarprrd,'X(?., 16()*i. (^)'A 
IMence of iIib MiniatiT'n lii-nsoni for Itefu- 
••1 of SubMriptiun [o iIil- Ituoki- of Cuiuiuoa 
Pmver, and of Conformity iu aaswer to Mr. 
T. ftullon,l)r. W.Covel.wid Or.T.Spnrkp." 
■ on- 'fhiii work wrM prinlfd in Holland ami 



1607 



acoit uvvr pocked uilh oihft rxhiiUi tbfi 
bool(aelli.-n refuted lo sell il on aocDunt of 
iu pruiHHiBoed opinina*, and the i-ditiou wm 
tbnrvforti uitt^ii awajr, couiea Iwiiig will Iu ' 
tbo wril4'r » odvurMrMU, ini^ biahopai oiid thn ^ 



iiii]v<'nuli«a. Tbvautlior.-liow«ver,wMnenir 
dis^ovrml. Sccoitd an<l (liinl pnrt" of t1ii« 
n*(irkircri>]mhlijk1i<>din UKW. Iml tliirnuihor- 
sUip of all (ccmi very uncurtain (hoc Bbouk, 
ii. 272). 

|Uiir«LiroproaxodtaHwmnVWc>r1u. 1(124: 
Fullcr'ii Hill. CHmlindif, id. NirhiilU. p. 113; 
Hiintijiid'* Alimini Klun, jv. lf)7; Wilfcinn on 
Pruncbing, p. '3 : Urciok't Lim !■( Ilic l'Drilai>, 
ii. 2T0-8 i W»)d» t'orti Oion. td. EIm. ii. 270 i 
Bnker'i MB. CUllaclioD, zir. SU; Wntt'i Uibl. 
Brit.;Ilutt«ii'tKM>lyPrint«lBw>k(.] A. C B. 

HIFrEBIIAN,PAfI.a719 I777),mi 
' cullontoiia iVTiliT.wusbominoriiiiir Hubl 
in 171U. Ilisporuntsiintvndiut; him fur tlii> 
pricritbood of th(^ Koniaji cuthuhi' chiirHi, 
Aoiit bini lo a cloaucal oclinol in I'libliti. 
When v^ry young Iw uDiit villi other Iriiih 
iitud«nti In th(i univnnity of Moni]H'lti>*r, 
m-hcri) ho tliiim» to linvi- mndi- tho B.ei-iiininl- 
anci.-of lIouiuL-uunodMitmoiilBl. At Munt- 
]i(-llirr, nptuireutlv forttoking ihwilogy, hi> 
^radiiatuuM.B. l1ereuoT«d toPario.Hludy- 
tng,uriDOrapr«brtbl}- idling thore EbraovaMl 

Kin. and orquiring a know1«dg« of Italian. 
I! (laterarnt that ho remaiiiod in FniiifL* 
for sevFiiiwn ycon i« a monlfwi fiugj^-ra- 
tiun. Hi' rrliimcd to Dublin by KIN with 
a viow Iu prnciifiiti^ ni«dii!ine, but f-avuvny 
to indolvno- and diti^ipAtion. Thudiaraciiw 
Iwbofv i* iiidii:nti;d innconnin lampoon which 

trofnoHM Co give an account of bm dcntli nu 
7Uct.l748. ItiiraibL-publiilii-dinlhib- 
lin n political tKriol cotttJed 'TboTickk-r,' 
' in oppcwitjoii tu Dr. Choilm Lucas [q. v.]; 
lio aluo wroli* pinya and fugititv piecoo. 
HifTi^niiiii ciiiiif to I^adon loworda 
■^iid of 17A.1, In 1751 liu iMiied a (inr >iaia> 
her* of ■ The I'uni-r,' inl<^ndnl aa a tvlucle 
for dnimniic and lilrmir criiiGi<m,Mid belter 
irrilti-u than loott of his productiouB. Oil 
24 April I7()t) u farci' by tiiui callvd '.Maiden 
Whim 'wro* Ural act<dnil)riiry l^nnt- Th««ttfi 
(nnKurr, /?»/. Sfnyc, iv. 4''* >. It wna again 
tMirfomivd, under tliancir title of 'Till' Lndy'a 
Choicp,' for IlifTpman** lH.itcfil, wilb Hi'ory 
Jonn'a ' Biirl of Kiacx.' ai Covent Garden on 
20 April 1 75il ^i6.p. rm). On 1 April ITiil 
Uifftinian'«faroP,'TlM.'Xt.'«'nip[>ocraii-#,'was 

!>iii on iIm atn<(i of Pniry l^no after a p«r- 
ormnncoor'^ery Mnn in hi* I tumour,' irilh 
OnrHck a« Kitely and a nmij; by Mrv. Clirn 
(lA. jv nil ). Tbo farc^ nn> n Ciiluri-, und wo* 
ni-rrr iMblitliixl. On tl Aiiril I7tH< was per- 
fonut^d at Ihury Lone llitlpnun'ii 'National 
Pn^ildiii'.' a faroi' said to buan adiplatioo of 
Fuvar1'» ' lvni;li!>btiiau iu Rordotiui' (i£. v. 
U!f<). Inl774llilTi'mnn, at iberMiunt of iha 
ocl or Kcildii.b. added alirsiiuid liflh ad to on 
unfinished trancdv bv llrnrr Jonea Il7:t0?~ 
1*7(1) colled 'IW Oi'vi- ot Idn.' UUbnuB 



Hiffernan 



364 



Hiq:bert 



I 



I 



I 



mwiBOdtW piece 'Tb* Bt^B^nf tb>iC»v«, 
kDil it wai •etnl ■! tti^ddisb'* bcNefit *t UruTT 

)li<r*ntui •ncm ■aolc into a, (aere iMckm-y^ 
^rriivr. ni*'Mi»OitlUJii"«inPri««»ndV 



4to, iIodUpattMl to Lord Tt niiHi'v, appMnd in 
ITOQ. T1i»;Ftaetud»f«iiKn*iUb1cpiM«,tk0 
boM being ' ■ gMntflngical accoont of huio- 
iM^gintr.' Anoon Um tTKnaUtMBi li« »e- 
CDtod iru that of a woril on th» * Oncin mud 
Fnifri**><>f I^<"l><|<^*™>' I74t,0vit.|im£tidnllv 
printfl »t AinM«-nIaBi, »n<l nooo nippnMVcd. 
In l77Ulii>iJ>^Iii'atHlio<iktricklui'Dnuwtie 
0«iHtw,' tha fintt book of irliich d«1aila k 
•cbeiBe Earapennaarnt Ipmpli'. in tli-^cloMtc 
taaU, 10 1 he BiFaarjr of Bha]f»)]Hiar«'. On tbo 
MitMiKlh of tbi* Bmdnctwn, (tHrrkk nnvd a 
siibwrintion f'lr bim atannBtiBg tonvorlM/. 
Ill* ' rbitnwphir Whim; or, AMroBoaj a 
Vnivc,' \'7i.itti,{iiilatfjtitet^veexynmiam, 
hi> bawknlnbuiataiDnni; hit trteada at ib^nite 
of btlf-«-<Toii-D or buir-a-^iiMa a« '>ii|>onii- 
nitvurvcid. Apf^nlinfr [•iPmfMMrMaMwi, \ hr 3*«oheilji.r .}, nn:}ih\th'ip f( C»atrtfimj- 



1 iW, and UiSmtma and bi* fricsdt ^tepi 
Fmtcklin with plaitiarism (el. Jjeilrr/M 

Ili-roiiicofthvCavv.'&c., 17Tu,dv«k Ibsos 
Mber publicalioiu iBMi1t04M<(l aboTe. lti&^ 
nan wrol*: S. ■ Rrmarkv or an IHp Iw 
W.I>iinkinloniIiq Dnath nf . . . Frtdfrty 
I'nncr of ft'alr..' Ac, Ihiblin, irM. 
0. -TliB W'Ubtt of a Fnw rtkiplp.* ITOI.Hf 
(in verwV llis'Drstnalic (leoiiu. 1b Tni 
Bookt.' ITTO. Jtn, oaine tn a imknmI tdidal 
in 1773, l^aia 

[A Paiiliriit "Sumiivfi iii tb« . . . ll«Mtr< 
P-lU-^IT-ii.M.D.ran>nhlO'lb«bhwlt.l 
br B-d D— ck-n. OobUn. 17«S; Enn-nu'' 
U*ff. 17M, pp- <"*■ >71'; It<tk'r'> Hkm. Dn- 
auica (JAn<«j. 1913. p SHI ; ClinlMn't 0*i. 
Btac. Dwt. ISM. xvit. t61: Uanaa'i IlnM 
of GoldiiBitb. pn-flini 10 W&rfci. 1871, p, »ii; 
HiSmui'D puUi^L"""'- i .v. (>. 

HlOBERTor HYGEBRyHTf/Tlff). 

arelibubup of LiclilHtld. rtaa nadv lubip ■ 
lliat MM'iii 771',andwa«d>>ublli!«>c'w*fcn>el 



li«nMlbn(n*^it of inronttnf iWwofd'imiu^ 
ciinioaity.' Among bU oxf*diMit« for raiiong 
mTicrT w»* apntflnoaof eowihingrandidEt** 
furtlieHlof^.iMi tU« tmnaornftaincft u eo- 
tnioL'!.- frr, aiMtbi'c for inMmctiuti, nad iwo 
guineas on m^agvutni I. HegothitfHcndstn 
flubwrihe tbeir giain<a« far a «riUTWi of tbrr* 
1'<niirOT on anatoaiy, 10 bo dciliTMod at th« 
V<irrv Colba-hnuM. At tbo lima appninlKi 
for t\n finrt lp«nm fiwr peraoo* wete pc»- 
•ml. on*- bcin;; Vt. Kennwlr. phirsiGian to 
tbu IVinM uf Wales. After wailiiif an 
hmir, lliduriian br^a bU Iwtiiiv, and waa 
prM^cvdili); to dMClibfi * ttio brr«d-bai4rotT7 
of ibti haniAn franxi,' wh*n bi> aodivnco d»> 
clarml lbeinM>ln« auflic-ienttv amiutd: bo 
'nrdT^d 110 Kitni* coflw, vbirb bn l«ft tiMim 
to pny for, and promiiwd to diau n-ith thtun 
latiT on. Tbou|tb bn ditcardud orery oun- 
rpntionatitr, nnil rented bis bMt fri«nd« if 
ho wm luuueceMruliuaponginKupaiiDiHiD, 
be bad MMrial quaUliet irhick auM0 1 h«ni Iii nd 
W his faulW, He k*pt bU Indcinir a Microt, 
which, >^vi>n in hi'> la^i illiiHu. do itmla^ri'm 
«onldp»nnU«t«; hawaalobcboardof 'nttlie 
ItodOiiTd ColRp«-hout0.* ilo died nf jaundio*. 
in a ninall court nif Sc. Marlin'i Lanif, about 
til* bcginuitiK of Juno 1777. lu penon he 
iKM sliort. thicU-K't. and riiddv. 

His pub1iabi<d pl«y« arc: \. 'The Sclf- 
f iiaiuouTvd i Of ib^ l^iJiM' Dnctor,' Jt<-,, l>iib- 
lin, 1760, Itfnw. 2. 'T!i>> LiulvViriirtiiw.' .to., 
17.'iO,6vo. a •TheF.tirl.irWnrw.ick.ihuKinji 
•ad Subject, 8 tmirwlv.'&r., 17B1, 17B7, B«o 
<adAptM from J. I-'. T.n Ilnrpe'i ' Cnoito da 
Warwick '). Thomw fraiieklin [q. r."* pro- 
dueod uioUior tmiiiikiion oflhe sanii-' play in 




.U the rrqoMt of UIFh, the Mrrnui kiif, 
Vnpe lladnaB conu>ninl (o tb^««taUi*kDMC 
of a Mcrrian arcbliUhoprir, aod in 7^ At 
Ifyalos llcoritc aad TboopbTlmrt held *M 
at Cbelnu.al whic{iafUrsuDieilii]>uti>J 
beri wa« f'>rtBd to reoiini liia riBkla oft . 
of bisjiroTince, and ni|th«n waa apocoMfd' 
by ()fli to the new arcbbitlioprir. Tnoasw 
proTini^ i* Mkid lohave hi-ra cympoirA of lh> 
mloflJrbfirbl, I.nifvslPr, W«n:«Ur,Sida** 
wtiet, llorprord, Klmbani, and Ihanrich. 
HisbpTt atlMtrd Ihn nrl* of tha (wd » 
biahoi) : bill the ni-xl yunr, aflirrbitinf*!^ 
Ctrivod tbc pall, ulleetn as arrhbi^liop. i^ >l 
is evidMit iLal fat^ n^lrlvd bimirif ■) if 
equal digoitv with lh«> ArehbiKhop of Ou- 
tafburjr. Thoiixb a« Jaonbnrt'* juniw hit 
■laMiaw plM!*d Rftnr Jacnbert'* innttaUatioA 
it Unaivmllrplaoadb^'f'mtthat of JMnbttl'* 
•uoflawr.EliwIluudrq.v.l InTdSCMMK 
kintc of Murria, ant! fitlMlhard oUaiiud liM 
Lt<i ni a di'cluTatiiNi of rbe pnnui7 ■>' '^ 
!Mre of Canlerlinry. AlfiiiJi wmln lo EtW- 
lunl, m^utwttnt; tlial lli;;lirrt, irbwnkvcaU' 
' patnr piiu.' migbt iwit be (bipriT»d of I** 
mil; but if, aaieeau fairly oortain, tha IB|f 
brrt who BppMTs aa an abjiut of LttbSdi* 
tho altfatation of aii act of tbe nMOCil *' 
CI'ivefhotiptdintU.l.tistlM- fonn»r«tchl*»bif 
of LiehHeld, b« miM by that datu haT> M 
or rMigiwdbolh hUpnUnndhiidn. Alw 
was tlwn hiihopof l.iphli<"M.hul ho««*>* 
arehbiabop, a' •Utrd br Willinmof SItUw 
burp((7r<to i^'ytruui'pp. I«.80e: •«■*• 
Au^ Snerti. i. 430). nor ira* Uui»l»rt» 
IlanbnlitT who i* iwwnwiK rnwe^t" » 
AldairtiaiiBedlalewceMaorintbemiriW 



Higden 



365 



Hied 



en 



()farvn\±nlMt\u>p; indonl. IligU'rl wim 
tC* only wcbbuhoji o( I,iclifl<*li). 
. lAngLo-Sixan Chron. fii>> •■■. TSA ; lltiniy of 
BwitiPitdnD, p. 73t. Uon. HiM. Bril. ; WiltiHni 
of IklBt^infTV Ghu r^atiff. pp, 1«, WS 
tItoU* S<^m) 1 Wbartin'H Anftlia Aitm. i, 130 ; 
Hut. P-iris. Viw Oflnnm, pp. 9TB, 079. ^*t* : 
Kwnlil" Coiti DipL i. rxa»iii. cxli-iii. flii- 
drii, cliiv'Vii : BmIiImi Had Slubbi'i Giun- 
eU* »nl K<rd. D»m. uI. MI-7, 460. iiO. 6W : 
Wcl, Clir. Biog. nrt. •Hkb-rt.' by Jli'luip 
SUbhiLl W. II. 

HIODEN, HKNKY (J. 1093). poet and 
dnoutMt, ■ 't'orkshinmnQ, wu ft mnolMr 
«f itw Hi jdle Ti-mpli^. lie i« wptvwntAd u 
• OMB of wit Bn<] tlio oomiianion nf nil tlici 
cliCace niiriu ofth* icintB. In IBSII he pilb- 
liiib«l 'A Mo-lrn Kun.v in the TliiitMnth 
fUtyrof Ju»<n*l,' nnd in 1687 'A MoJem 
Gmy on ilw T<«th SatvT •>r Jtivciial.' To 
the Mtirr arc pcT^«l L'Uatuliiiiviitarv tm*"* 
hj Drrdoii, Mra. B-tin. >tid E. Suttk lU 
«bi yrtote a poin"ly enlillwl 'Tho Wary 
Wiildow, or Sir Noiii Patrftt,' to wliicli Sir 
Cfcorie* Snik-ycontnbiilod ft prolntpw- It 
■wu brought out in l(W6 at Dntiy Lanp, 
UhI wm cmdDBiticd thufintnigbt. lliKdvu 
hi() iniRidiMipd *a mudi (■■incli-ilriiikiiig into ^ 
it ihnt ihr K-lun Rul iiiloxirntnl bpron- itm , 
rad i>f till- ilurd act.ar.il t liv Iioimh topDmici] 1 
in i^onfupimi. In hi* urtlncn to tha jirititad 
^ «dit>unortli«>pUj(ll^^llK'inak«ia(pIcnetie 
■ttwik OB CnBgToirt'a ' Old Hadielor, nbicU 
kad aiFptftTvl dnrioK ilic mdiu jenr. 

riUor'* Biof. Draniatio.«d. ISIS. i. 33»-4. 
m. 101 : Bnt. Ub*. ChL] G. G. 

HIQDEN, lUNUI.V {4. ISftii, d.ro- 

nichir, waa a Bfnoilirtinn monk al Kt. Wur- 

|liiiv'a,ChMI«v. DayDiidlbia nolbiniiii kti>iwii 

^ bT BM ppraoaal hialory, exoq>t tlint hu wm 

■tarn ill >)>*' wrt ^r KngUo'l anil took moDW- 

Hp ^owiat (1i«ti.Tin VJWK Hi^apgwanlo 

^Eto vUiiM Tftnoiu naN« of l^iigUnd, and 

Miwiallv SbtopahiHi, Derbjibin', ind Iaiw 

aaliiK. ' I[edi#dl:!MBrc)t 196»-4,Bnd wnii 

hanei at ^1. Wirbiini'" (/'■■«'■ US. «Uti>. 

HI* tiftOM u rarintmly niran nn tlitrJcii, 

nr<kin,Iljpliiii,l[iknlfln,&c..nnd liiaclihii- 

tkn nftBin ■■ iUaiilpKiu or lUdiiipiiiu), Ka- 

niiir, >ta]|>li, or ItaniUp; the 6nt it Lia •mm 

Kiliait- Hiitdvii lifts bceu ideBTiRvd witti 
Uftndip Mi{iR«n>>( wlio hft* be«n alleged 
tfl k ibd aalbur <if ibn wvlt-knoirn Climilnr 
pUy*. Uit ilierc i> nn Iriininortby nviilMW* 
aa lu lh<i lUBio of Ibpir aulbnr, and lii* iiWn- 
lificationnltli ilifcdoB iaoati^ the qHMtiim 
(WAKTDy, IliMt. JStvl JW/y, lb 224, «d. 
llailint. 

Hiffdfn'* ffttnc tnl* on hi» ' Pttlychro- 
fticnn.' Tllb ift ft iinivun^l hUtory dowB 
to bu own tiniM, SBd ia *o calh-d 'quia 



pRcnenii diTonica niulloruni ii-mponim e»ii- 
tincl Rftft.' llulr a pnri of ihr laxi nt tlii* 
Kcven Iwokiiiutoii'liiuti it U divided in Htrictlv 
(■oil Temporary, and vreii llifu the work U 
<>r no sn>flt valiiv as an originnl authiyrity. 
Ttic 'iMlychroiiicnii' oweailainlvimtl to lb« 
tight which il throws on th» bHioricftl. pH>- 
Rmpbical, nnd seirntifie hnowloili^ of iIm 
itRp, Il xtan the mod fxbaiutini bi*tory 
tW had yet Bppt-Bred, and il ttijoji.'d gtmt 
pupularily Tor nvurly <1>'U CH-nlurie*. There 
an! »«id to hv over a liiiiidivd monuicrip** 
oxtftBt (mnny of th«ni arv detrribed in ilii; 
pndftCM in tJio edition in the Ttolh SoHm). 
llierc nm nlno tn-n Kngiiiih veniono, on* mnde 
in 1387 byJobn Tnnisafq.v. land ih» ntlm 
varly in the following century, 'i'he fonarr 
wu iirinlcd by Caxlun in HH:l', hv Wyokyn 
da Wordo in iWR, and IVlw Trevi'tin in 
IJ127. Tli« Inrtnr i» priiileii for iby fiMl tiuw 
in ilio ItolU Snriiw. nn'i^htoii aiul tbe author 
of the ' Enloiriuni Ilialnrinruni' borrovvd 
lnrt(v1y from TIi([den. .Many innnuicriptn 
of the ' I'clvi'bronicnn " end at 1327, and it 
luwins priiWbk' that there wan a finil edition 
l^rminrtting with that jt«r(cr Ksi(iiiti>X, 
aail.iWiO); the Utorporlioii down 1^1 l!M2 
in Ili^filon'* own work, hilt the (yiiitiiinRlious 
frntn ihiit clatn nrn b\' nllii;r hnnili!. ItogT 
of triieMer [11. v.] ncd hi« ' t'otTCTalim ' ati! 
elmu^l beyoiiu qiiL-stron idetilicalwith Hijiden 
and th*^ ' PolycbriJiiioon.' An epitumi of 
ihe ■ Poly cbro III con ' wim printnl by Ca^tton 
in 1480, nnd that pari ••{ it whiuh re1al«a 
tn Itritiih liixtory wa* printed in Gale'i 
' Scripl orei (Juiuducim.' i. 1 7ft- if*" ; 1 ho wliol« 
work baa rvcunilv appcond in the lEolla 
Serioa in nine Tofuin««, taprther with tlui 
' C'>iiliTiiintioii ' of John Malt-trau tuid tlw 
two Kntilijih iranaUlion*. 

IlijidenV ot her woi ka at*: ]. 'Speculum 
Cumuirtini.' Itnll. Coll. (>i,in. MS. 00, and 
Cnnihridxe Vniy. Lib. Mm. i. 'X; tJiia wotlt 
wa* coupKMyl in I.SIU. 2. * An ramiKinmidi 
Sermune^,' MS. Bixlley 3l<t in the ifodUnan 
Library. !t. ' Pipda^o^con Q turn mat iota,' 
inninivript MtidlobealSionColle)^. 't.'Dia- 
linc-iion'-o I'lirolofcit*.' US. I^tnbetb 33. 
!>. ' .\bhtevia()onaa ChmnlcoruiB ; ' ihin ia 
probftUv tile 'Cmnicn liona et onnpendinift 
da Ilejtibus Angliat lanluni, a Noe iihjih' in 
buuG diem' <a.D. t9lX>\ which ia atcrilHid 
to IIitfd<m in Cotl. MS. Till. E. viii. f. 310, 
and of whii-b two othfir cope* aro NMorved 
at Cornn* Cbriiti (^dU^, Canibrid^ (JktS. 
No. 2l),eomin)i<)'"''n to 1%7.aBd al'Win- 
diABt«r ColI*p> riiarliin|( to 1377. Another 
]HMiiUo tluMiy ia that thii U the work 
of Jabn RoelMifoni who wmtu a «anipen> 
diun of the ' Pttlychrvoiieoo ' about IWO. 
Bale also, aoBtewhal imptubaUy, aiiribuiuft 



H igden 

I U Ilip]«fi : 6. ' Expnsitln >ii]t«r Job.' 7. 'In 
' Chnticft C«atJc(iruin.' 8, ' Scrmoiuw ]»'r on- 
nan.* 9. ' DifteniiiiialioaM suit roajiciulio.' 
to. ■ In litlerun alradnrii.' Tlio ' Mapiw 
Munili ' Maigiifd to him tiy BtXr ii onl^ thi' 
fint book (^ tba ■ i'otyc^hronictn,' which u 
ehioflT nan»pIiioftl iii I'lmmctrT: ibu lev*- 
ti»M '^Bx Ouli«)no SiL-pliHiiide ' (]Ule) anil 
'Ex ritPjilian'i I.aiigtou'(TlXVSB)kMalM 
nrnvly I'Xtrnct* from the l&r^ work. 

ribla. vi. 12 ; UIoDd* CedUet. u. SOS : Tan- 
ner'* BililBrti.liiK^ M3; BlMnr'nCtullrit. 
Uiit. 1 Qanly's Dotcnptivv Ciil. Bn<. Hiat. rol. 
IIU : pnfapD* U^ Dn. Babinglnn and LuoibT ia 
UolU Si-ri" nllEion oflhaPolychmiiiofia: Oainl- 
Dcr'n Ear\j Clironicton ef Sngland. f>ii, 3Tt~ 
H7e.] C. L, K. 

HIODKN. WtLI,l.\M (rf. 1715), clivin^ 
wu mUrioutated aixar nf KinK'« ruling, 
OunbridMy on 5 April l(i8:I {l?nii'ninfy 
Jlialrinuition Rtyiiteri, and j^rnduntn] It.A. 
in Um, .M.A.ia lat^H. Aflyr li.e nrrolii- 
lion lie TvfuMKl tu taku lliu oatlu. but m i?a- 
luiiU; canfi>nn«d, uid publUliLiI in dvi'i-nci- 
btliiHcondael ' A Vii»w oSihv l'iii)(ligli Cuu- 
MiilutioD, with re»pt'Ci lo tliv aovtrtvitpi au- 
tlranly of tln> I'rincn nnd tlip alU^ioiice of 
the SubJDCt. In vindicalkiii of tint Uirfiil- 
nou of tokina the oulli* ta bor Majmlv lij- 
law nqnired. 8ro, LoqiIod, 1709, wluct Iw 
■UpplementKl in the followinf; vdu hj 'A 
Devtaoe of tlie View of the Knf;liiili Consli- 
Ciition , , . by way of Reply to tJie svvemi 
Anmmra llinl linvn bci>n madf lo il,' Stro, 
Ijondon, 17 10 lrriM<i(<d io|^ihnr in lilUu 
a t bird iiditicm und in i71<) on n liftb odi> 
tiiin). Hninii! said tbul Iligdun '«-»» nl- 
waya rerk'niud a man of Parlt unil llimi'ity,' 
bLLt. 111! !'f>iuidi?ri-d llial HiBdcn'* " View ' wm 
ooDulutuly coaful«il- 'Nor,' JIcHriii? adds, 
'ia llMgQvenimeat liko Inilmiik bim forbid 
PHformanM, ainoo ho nsalvni all into Poa- 
Bawon, and mnkri nil tjnurpr'n hnvit a title 
M Allrgianeo, not uxcputtnff I'Vi-n l>li vor hi in-' 
•nil.' lli^cn took tlie dcjrn-i' of U.I). in 
1710, nnd Di!CKiD« |>rubi!ii<iAfv of Canlvrbuij 
in iie-j I7IS. He died on':^ Au^, I71fi, 
nnd wiu buried on •') Sept. in ths new chapel, 
'WeMmiott*t{Uitt,Ry.Chron. Diary, 1715, 

&(»; L« N»va, Fiuti, rd. Unrdy, i. 49- 
). Iln wrateiJM: I. 'Thi- CDwofriuro- 
tiw in Biiptiam' [nnoiu^^ 4ta, London, 1701. 
S. 'Otwaaianal Couroruiity a moat luijiMti- 
flabla IVflotioe' [aiiou,]. -(m, LoikIoii,'17CM, 
A. 'Tli#CMe nf ihe.VilffliMion of PiMeiit«ra 
lo tb*i Itolvroniniiinioiibafimt tbev rvnouucL- 
thnir Schism. Tlin Second I'Mitinn,' 4tii. 
Jiondon, I"!.'), llf had lilcfwiMi n fham in 
t.hn trnnnlntion of 'Tacitus,' 3 vuU. Mro, Lon- 
don, 1698. 




[Brii. Mnv Cat. : - ■ 41(rt.o«. ri 

Etol>lc(Ott UitLSoc, .. ,-,..;^t^.Uiila«)'« 
Iliit. of tba N44tjarart, p. 3B0,) Q.IL 

HIOFORD^ WILLIAM (I68IMB7V 

; Jiuritan, wa« born of a |;oo.l family in iW 

; iiui^Iiottrhooil of AlderhiD in UUma^taf 
ahir* about Ifitil. Un U Jaa. limi-7 \» 
natricaUtvd at Oriel L'dH-.-". Otf >nl ili/f. 

■ l'i4ir.Ojrf.n.u.2\8.0xt '■ .1 

I ray* lb*l be ••atantd iu i 

< oaunantrr. Ha »abu'i|ti 

'C«tpni<CbriiliCoIlei[i.', n!. 

^ for btK luTOT Sebuiina Qoaiiiufl'i .u. i. ilu 
mduni^Ml R.\. 16 Feb. laOB-ll (A 'ri.iu 
2IR, whore he iacalltd II .' '. '-..l 

■taiei that • by tbo bea«(i\ >,• 

aail nataral part* ba becatni' » win uiunnnl 
gffltlMnan,' and thai aft«r taking hi Jmim 
in uU he rfHired to hit fhihcr'a Mat al Ki- 
ton, n«ar Ald^moa, wu anMintedajiutMa 
of tha poace, and wn- ' ■.-lilv r^jttetti by 
ihtr nri^bbouriiw ii.i ^iii^.tar- 

tioilnrlylirevlteyilg ■ l.andoa [q. t.J 

llenurriodMiirr,daiKbtornf JobaMt^ 
of the lalu iif Wifbt. by wbom hn bid • 
Sfin John, Iwini in lOOT. Hif^ord, wh.i it 
•lati'd lo hnve bevB 'a etaloui pii.-SMn.' iliol 
■E bin r««iilonc«< al Uixtnn ivi '' ' 'T, 

in tile ■eveaty-Mt-eiilli j n«r ofi i ■ 

ing bdiind him, ' bvsidu othi-r niit; r Ii: (jT 
the preMi'a Uim niMiiiMripi, viitiilol ■ In- 
alilUUotia,arAdvi(vtohi.*ttnui(U<>a, iii(fcft« 
l^nV^bifli WW rrvt>>>d byCk-io^iil ltuk»- 

tf" ^Hl,^'' """^ pnblWiBd in LundDu la 
lm8, iSbo. a aecond clili^n appMrvJ in 
lSilO,f<ni,midvrthetiiIoor'Tli>- f...- T,,F;,.n 
of ■ ( Ixiiilrinnn, in Thm I'ar- 1 

to Lonl Scndamorc, and oob'-' n \? 

Addrvaa lo thr <ieru'roii« lt<«4>ir'bT Balte- 
dnl<',t(ia«lli(!rwilhan>Kpi(apbiiiio(I«lkW 
llit^nrd.'and bia ]intiM> in KnRliah xvnr, 
hoaded ■ Fanu loQuitur.' It wajtalKiphMol 
in the ' llnrlMin Mi^icclliinv,' vi>l, ia. 

[Wowl'ii Atheniv (Klin), iii, 43U ; HaiU* 
lliu. of GlDUMMersliitv, p. 2ao.) W. f. S. 

HI(KllN8.BRVAX.M.l).(|737i'-18aj). 
physician and cbi-nijil, was bum in «>. Sifo 
ahfuii 17S7, On ft Oct, 17(ia be unlrcrl 
Iy.-ydi'nUnii«nrIynncl(<rcK<}«d>-dU.l). (/^ 
•Un StwUnlf, Ifldtit h(K;i«>ir, p. 41H. II" 
ihon cotnraoiicixl pmclico in Li'ndon. Ia 
July 1774 hi« opened a whool nf prn^Iiod 
di'-ini-itn- in (irfi'k Sln^et, Snh->, and po^ 
I i^bi'd a sylljibdt of bi>. IImi ranr*i- of ln;ian« 
in 1 1 7.1. Diiniij; ihnf yi'nr b« had a iliapve 
with ["rirnky. whom hi ivxiw-i at Iiaft^E 

rluflinrinnil •unie "f hi» fYiH-rimratat 
'ri.TiilW wplieil inn I'";iby jiami" 
tilled ' f'hil|»opbtcikl Kuiixrlt-ianii't 
In 1770 lli^u publiihwl a part 



b^ 




Higgins 



367 



Higgi 



ns 



eoiiTt* of l<irlun-9 iindpr t\u- tiil^ of 'A Phi- ilBiiehlrrnf lloojftinin Loiigin't of IjJiithninI 



,j- cxmcMiima LiRbl. Vol. t.,' 



l<MO]iliicnl K 

fivo, London. 

K-tters pit«nt fori clieap aud Jurabtcc^oK'nt, 

periniMlU BUit OWrvnlions mnijo with Ihc 
Ti«w of improving (he ftrt of compoiingunil 
apjilyiiie cnlcun^iw (Vm«it» nnd of pro- 
paring Qiiiclc-liieR : and S|iw;ilic«ti(iii of^the 
Anlhiirii . . . ChdU-'iiI.' f^vu, Luiidon, ITfJO. 
An Italinn rftvion n[ipe&T«il in C, Amomiti 
nnil F. ivjBvu'a'OpoecoliswIti «iilln ncienw,' 
4tc, I'Tt', &c. In I78(S liq pubiisbeil kis 
beflt-knoim nnrk, which aiipcan aUo to have 
JbRiwd thr. niibWt of toitrn of his lecliimi, 
■vrilh Ihn litlo of 'Ki:pi.-rini«lit» iilltl nhwrva- 
tiona rvluliiiK to Acetoiu> AiiO, FixftMo Air, 
. . . OiU, Mif Fuel.' Ac. r'vt^, l.nndon. A>mv 
tinw between I780nn<i 17!>0 IliiiRizuvltiitM 
Baaua> ommr^nitly by inritAtion of tht> Em- 
pNM CntTiirriiip. Hi! (wuratil hi« k-ctiire* 
in OfMlt Street in Junuiirr ITfl-l. on'l in 
1 79R innwd anvxUvnded rrllabiis of his rouim, 
d«MrnbtDi; th«^-.'X|<"rrmeol«ma<l«u'Miiiut«i 
of ihy Siidt'Iv {<'!■ PliiloMphicol KxperinKtnlB 
anil ConnTMtiQnx,' 81x1, l>iodon. Wh(>ii, 
oa 14 Dec. ITM.cominittmswiToapp'iinled 
by thn Eloon of AMcmhljr, Janiaicn, (<yt ihi^ 
improTnDenl of the manuhctun* of Muwo- 
vado Bugar wi ntm, Higgia* wu enit«i[<nl 
to BMiat ibHn, and he nttkbd at SpanUh 
Tftwn during IT97. 179t», and 1798. Pan 
of ibe romlt of bi* laboun wm pobllshed m 
'ObMrratioiu and Adrice*,' 2 pU.> Hva, Ht. 
JogodeU V<«a,i;97-IMW. A third ^ 
wa* aonounoM for Jmniedisto publication, 
and a fngment of the fonrtb pan uppcacwl 
at jaiaaita ia 1806. liiggina di«) iii li^'M. 
Qe manicd JlUll^, dangkter and beirM* of 
J.WelUnd. Ilisothcrwritinipani: l.'fHi- 
wmliou on ibe Floating Toe ... in bi^b 
IfnTtbetn and Sautbern UlitBdni. Towfakth 
am addod EzperiaaeMa on Uh' Kn«iintr of 
Sett Wal*r.' apptndnd Ift the lion, H«iii«a 
B«rriagtoa>'Tb'^PrababUiLyBfnMlun){lbe 
SorthTttU,' 4to, [xindoa, 177(M». S. ' 8y- 
nopait of the Uolicinal Oonlaou ot thn mat 
aoMd Miacml Walera, analri-^ l'< I'r. iUx- 
(iaaattbe inslanoi of I. Kllifcm' t^nM oj 
ib» Utter], Bw [London]. I7M. lligiriM 
waa mm ni eewifnl a* a •pwalalor iliM an 
ocptrineeiiBlin, ao'l Man of bU rirwe am, 
for tlMdr line, ' mnarbabla tor ihair anta* 
neM anil geutnimtm abamctar.' 

rw. K.MJinw in Milla QmmrtT JoarMl 
of>Miaal fl^M««,M« aw.Ttik. 4»i-7i Il«- 
pa.* Wort*.] O- 0- 

inooiKs, rn.Miuw i^/mioiikt 

(JKM-I»^"m. Uuftrtor rf TofT»f. aUMl 
•on of JdJui llincin* •'' 'k" AlbayJwwea, 
T1UT17, BedbnUit*, and Tbavwa, aUMi 



BalD, n p'nlleman of tlugiivDOt (Iit*c<-iii. waa 
boni ID bii fallicr'a boiue on SU .N'ov ISIHl, 
lit- rt<ici»ol biinarlvmliicationat hoinr.UHl 
inatriculalvd at Cnmbridjice an a jM-oMoiirr of 
Triuily Ci'llvgi* on 1 1 Nov |nW. At Cam- 
bridge be waa under r)ii' inlliiptipu i>f iliv 
Itov. Chatles Simeon, II<- thk not n >cliolar, 
but hndatailnfor nntiirnlhlninr^'niiil luiuio. 
Ho irradunlfKl ll.V. in IKtU, nn-1 M.A. in 
ISSl. Alihoiish lir di«itw) lo inki- or>U'M. 
h(? ri'linijuiahTia iho idea iii tli'fpii'niv to hli 
father'* wiab,ftndwna adinitlnl n gtiidi'nl of 
Lincoln'* Ton on IB Nov. IKU), l>iii wiu iiiii 
ciillKd (o Ihn bnr, and from IK'til In IMiM 
Miidii'd inrdicinr nt St. IWth'doini'K'n llii«- 
pilal. Ilnvi[is iiTiitllliei) b" carriwl im n 

SnciTitl niirdiciil pnu~tic<> nl Tiinoy. On the 
L'alh uf lib fnllier in iKtIt lin mirrwdiKl In 
thy fiiniily prwiwrry: rmionjil ilm I'hiin-h 1 
built schtMiU, a vijlaic miMinim. nml romforl- 
able cottagii*: and 'liditrrwl Wttiri'* on nil- 
Iiirnl hintoi^ nndollwr iiubircH, I tn '.'OJune 
IHM hf mitrrriil lli-b'ri RliM. daiitrhlt-r of 
Thomnn Itiiiyoii of iIh< llritiuli .Muo-iiui, lln 
])n>jiv(r.| ih>> ivimiiiU'mn of 11 bvmn-h'i'ih 
wbich (h'liiM Ih' iiwil iinivfrmlly in tlu< 
uhiirch of ICdbIbikI, and mid n pik|H'r >>n 
hymnoln^y tirft>ri> ili" <1iiir>-h t^initnvn nt 
Noliinnliiiin in l"?!, wWli wa» nabtMliml. 
11- v,->i. a J. P. and D.L. of HMlfonUhini. 
j|« dicJ withonl iuiie on 33 Jan. IHHA. 

iHutpm '• U*H "f TwalTn Ootid M*a, il. HS- 
. I,.unl't riniduAli C'«nUl>r.) W, It. 

HiaOlIf ft, KIIAXCIH (lOOH-KSH), anili- 
dtMOon of t'wbi'l. who li«» l«« ((jtImI 'tb* 
lri»h tWIio^'ri'll.'boni in IIKNI, «m win of 
an Bpothaeafy of thf city of I JnwrirV. !!■ 
nnitfiid Triiiiiv CtdlrKi-, I'liLlin. ■• • nur, 
t Uay IWVi; ntilaiiwd a xliolanhtii in inv), 
anil gtvlualwl It.A. I>K>I, an<l .MA. tllCJ, 
1I« waa ' nadif ' in Chriii Churrh I '«! Ii»lnil 
)■ lOBOi natornf OowTBo la IflIM; add tw 
ralMiiUfTofChri«iniunlii'>'l<") ' 
DaUTn 
ki 
aia»rtiat to «w«r 

ilaiW*'> '^ '9 ' 
ekmiArmw. On.Uli Wnli 

l7Ctt-T)b* pTt«f biHl al WL ' 
dMwaaairf I W faf uur atw* ' ' 
n^mdim nf botfTtMloty Iii 
•■dMlr».aMJfif«lUiWMri|"— 
<la 2" r*i. "ICPM *•• awaa t a 
M«n><*naf alawtvarmMfaAd l^ * 

iLi^'Xim lor j riiiH M ->' 
Maf <ba aj*-i»aa f §mmu 



m iwui nawrna uowran ib m 
fwM aralMiiUfT of Chrielfli un I 
DaWin.MJuIylTr/.. Ini: 
biMMll notoTfiit m I.' 'I' 



' ru»ry 

■ I. ami 



*ni'''n»»«> 






tv hat* 



I 



niii)man[il HigKiBH lo I^ainlN-tli More liia 
MTcflt and unnd liin lu sitter hiii Umn (cf. 
Jii,L.VSfS.(Smm.SaAK-p. i-.iU). IhgpM 
vtM ob<likr»lo, nnil puUi#li>-d not only Uii> 
Mrmofl, but a ■cponli-l}' ibiiuid ' I'lwticript ' 
iUrr a petinjr), kiviiie a, very part ■*! report 
of ll«i interriew wiih llrn urcli'iUbup. A 
riiyiniiig vunion of tile 'pMtscn|it ' Hleunp- 
PMRmI 4S ' B nrw tmia.' On i\> Jvily I70r 
ihu ItuIi iMrlUinciit ilinvt^l xhr- cnimnon 
hiDt^ian of Dublin In burn IligK"'*'* ' t*>ist- 
wrinl.' llitr|{ini wa> n^-nin pivHi^iitml in 
1712 na ■ a ili»loyiil wubji-cl nnd diourbtr of 
tho pnblio peace.' He wna cjlUted to tbe 
arckiUacoiiiTfif C'oslu'lin I'lVi.unJdying in 
August 17^, VB* inli-mxl ill \u» prebeniUI 
diurcli. Uolboa lurmbrr nftluitiiwcrbouMt 
of convnrnlioiti in Irctaml and n*a ningidrn'u 
for tli« county of Dublin lliuxin* ohoirod 
gPHt scliTityaiiduonnjr tempommciii. !!« 
WW of toarw lutM, and U <l««cri)>vd in n 
Mliriml pwm &■ 'tb« aon of pudilitig nnd 
denial btwf.' A coatemporan- pampIiU-i 
•peaka nf him ml ' n plumn rxil-fnrwd man, 
eealoo^ talkative, vrry fnnd ofr|uniint; kiv 
(not uirayn accuritivly), who ihinkii V}a 
little and who lalka tou mucb.' 

[MatriciiWIoii BtoV. Trin. OolL DuUin : 
Cottnn'a I'Vili Gccln, Hit), tul. v.; WiIjVs 
Iriiili Bioirmpliv; IIi«niff*Collc*iioni.O»f.llii(. 

t*ck'. i. »s-. »u», ii. a-v ar. 47, n-j.i w. lUi.. 

HIOOINS, rUANCIS il74'l-l^XW).ad- 
vi>ntiin'r, irat thf< iinn of liiimbln pnrMiIs, 
wliit inigrnli-il I'ruin Doirtipaliick in (niler to 
Dublin. llifCRiiu paSMd bia earlr yrtini in 
menial employmvota, becamu nn ait>)niity'» 
elevk, \raa ooDT«Ttt>d lo prolMianlisui. end, 
hy prnotiBinf; grow deception, luitrriv) a 
iwppcfnbte Inily, wlnw reliititw In l"rtfl 
proAcriiti'd blm for fraud. Ili^ina wa» 
convictvd, nnd wna for *oinr time imprisoned. 
To tlii* incident wm nllributcd JIi(reina'ii 
Bobrinuctof th? 'Shumyqiiiri'." Aftcrbinri!- 
li'LUu liL> formed lucnitive C'lunoclion* wilb 
lolterv-uffievitind ganibling-liouMia. Hewoa 
admitted un attorney at Dublin in 1780^ and 
eeciiredtliepoW^ofdepniy-coroniTiitiilunder- 
Hbenfl*. lliopiu' liwiimn owiirrof Ibc ni<w»- 
pnpcr slyli-<I' Thr Ffi-omnns Jouroal,' wliicb, 
witbhiicm'aiiTvicrii.licplModat thftdiapoial 
of till) ndmininlrntiimof the govennnent at 
Dublin. Tli.-ncef.trrli Higsina contlnuoiuly 
■naiU'd in lii« uuiier tbe opponenTs of lliu 

ETenimunI, anil Orntlnn denoiinceil in par- 
inont the nwaidnritii-* nnd iinncnipnloTis 
rondiict. of tbft journal. In l7ft'i]Ii|rgirMWiM 
nppnintrd it tnoRiKimtc by Lord-chanodlor 
l.iflVinl [mo Mkwiti, JamU}. John Magwt, 
Ib bin paper, t lie ' l>iiblin Hlveuini^Pusti'puli- 
lhbed nnini-rnii' Mlire* in ytvm and renu 
on illgifius nnd lits oMocinle, Rjebard Daly 



ins 

Hq.T.l HlJ«»«pr«.dT! 
I snd dODOIUKnl Iiiin ■> 
corrupt Magijlrate. niul 
' of ai-rcpute. In 17l'ii 
Ma£co br libel in llf (N>uri of Lii^'i 
Ttitoiu|h Ui^M'* allt-und infliisDn^ 
.lolin Sfoit In. V.J. porl of Cbminel, lo 
jo»Iice. li-r ubinitiii). bv aLilboiiiv , 
court, wril* »ti!i-d ■ fut*.' ttndtr wbi'cb u 
fundauttweiv linble In HDprUonuH'nl I^ 
foMitcI lun'ty for the L>niitv ainouni eS 
as danuj^'*. Tlw*.- proccL-dinn furmwl Ih 
■iiibject of di»riu*inii in ili,. ir,L!i,.. ..< (V|~.^ 
mooa of Ireland. I^fd- ' i -, 

r«oioT«d IL^'ini from I it 
and la 1794 In* was itrui-k •' 
tOTMiyn. In irOS he warn>il t 
of a ptoiecied attack on tIk- n^^ 
tciianl. Lonl CamlMi. TbroiijE)i ' 
itecrtrlnry.Kdnranl Cook,', willi wli ■ 
bud [Tviiotisrrlationii, Ili^-ginKn-r' I ■ 
niiiniiiH.il lo thu Iriib ji>i\erTiiui.-ni in !. - 
parliculnr* lU to prrviri- (■.jnnii>i«l tr\ 
iliC rvroluiiooary raoTUDonu in Iril*i 1 
Tbe iffiTrmiDi-uial aoeoont of atcnt ...-nv 
wiincy. undw date of 20 Jtii«o IT;*'-, cuii- 
lains na unirv of a paymeai of t.ijcci. to 
' F. II.' for tlie diMwmr; of T^.r.t r.l*«(d 
Fittpmlil. The InitUU of lii.- 

Bin». Cook«recomaKiidiHl I.. ■ , i,.i, 

to AMimjiriaie a pi<nttion of ;iOy/, per aooiui 
to nigKiDi,on the j^und ihnt be bad gitrti 
hioi niicb inlbmatirei and nil tbe inlrili- 
genoo irlucb bod onabled liim lo olInM ibe 
nrrettof Lord Edward Fil^:erald. Ilinciaa 
died in atHuenei? at Uiiblin on I i* Jan. 19U^' 
and ira« buried in tJiu odBDtcry of Kilbanwk.1 
[Trial of Jokn Magve. 1790: tiith hrii*"' 
oieiitiiTjr Deb*tB> : Comaionk' Jnnnabi, IraUid: 
Awount «f Scent Sorvln JJoaey {maauxria). 
ITBS; Skriz-hi-* of Iriih Politieat Chiuanm, 
1709; Pl-jwilons Uin. Itcriew. IHU^ Bnn'B^- 
toil's PrODiiiil SIiiipIim, 1527; Cnmwatlii Cur- 
npniidpiifn, IKii: Ilitl. nf UuMin ; H*lilea'* 
t'nil>illri>biiiuii. ISSO: Tbo -^linni S<THr.. Ix*- 
iloa, 1790; KiUpnTrick'tSliainS^ ,r-il 

Ireiaml Won^ ihnUnioa, 1847 ; 1 • -f 

Irolaad.rii.se, SID •(),. 439, riu. H, «», iil.l 

i. T. 0. 

HIOOIKS. nODFllKV (1773-1833), a^ 
chivologi«t, (inly son nf (todfrvv Higyina of 
SkuUow Grange, near I>oncajit«r,'\VMt Ridtag 
of Yorkaliire, by bia vife Cbiiniana (Maiteo^ 
«on), wn» bom on (or tbonly before) 1 May 
1773. He kept tntm* on a pcBtiooar at Tn- 
nlty Hall.OBittbridKii, and aftenrttdi *i viitA 
law in London, but look no iegnt, and ««• 
not called to tbe bar. Oa hislitlMT'idealh 
bi' succeeded lo a ooiukleMblo eelate, and 
marrird(1800), In I802,duriitg thesMLierf 
an Nutieipatod invofiao b^- Napoleon, he be- 



4 



:i> II mii^r in ihi' ^nl W>4t York militia, 
(I wbilcT ID tliii »rrvi(s> lut irv. vinvl with 
* bml fi-rct k( Ilknricb, frtira ihc cReeU of 
"^whicli hu ntvw TwovfptJ. itwiitninR bi" 
votnriiiMion atioui 1813, he <li?vi>t«d liimtarlf 
Wiiirt.-ly to *a usbioMrd iuvrait^niiAn <i><o 
Ik" hinioTY nf ivligiaiut bflirfB. 11* myjiiiiy.! 
■ kii-iwtodgdnf ili'bntw.iiml K>niclini<i: pur- 
Bt,...i iniitiidifv iafniviati libtnricK. Al the 
■ bii dcatl) lit? hnd pnjmtod a jnumcv 
' l-t , ' an J perbaM Sunarcand,' in vaarco 
' I h^t diied to mifnouA problenu. 
I '- . ^.'iiM MiAil wjtb ntwfrf *» ■ jiutic« of 
i<-<t,aiMl wiuiki'only inti>tvsl^l in pnc- 
iinslintisofpalilinil ivonomy. IIl^tooh 
^rt in nciuuni* Ibr the better triialiiii-nt of 
ihiK iiuan«, and waa the tntwrn urvnnninfc a 
houw' for ]wnp«T liiiiatics nuar Wakelirld. 
IIv favoared (li>.' abulitinu nt cnni-ktr» ami 
nni«-lawa, and •« «*tI,v <>" 1*^^' a<lvocat^ 
Uta diiMUbbalunMit nf thn Intti church. In | 
1MI wvaral oT llio radical piiliiical iiiiinn* , 
at Yorkahirc wnc anxioua to i-lrd bim to 
pwlianiccil ; be pledc«d hiiu»(<tf to aun-o if , 
riecied, but dMlioM lo coidh forward u a ' 
oawriilaie. 

Iti|;i:iiu> attmded (h* mt^ag of the Dri- 
tiiJi Aiunriatinii at Cainbriiy« in JuiM 1 R33, 
Mtunin) biifiic nm of hMJih, and died al 
Lis Y'irk»bii« TMidi-Don at i^kcUow Uraii(e 
on t> Ane. 18S3. llii l.,oailoQ bouM «sa 
90 Kfpitrl StKvi. ItuKwII Square. H« mai^ 
rwd in 1>W0 Jaae f'f. \f< May 1X23 at lUlli). 
hainxi if Iticbanl Thnqw. and kft a win, 
Oodfr*y, and a daaKhl«r, Jane (narrird to 
Liavt«(iaiiVimtml HatdiMSharpeofHad- 
dam CaMl«, N'jrihumberltnd). Aitatbec 
daogbior, cSuhrTin'-, dwil hetfuv him un- 
tnarrieil, liiuxiiM ira* a fnwawann, a fellow 
of ibf Sodnty of Art*, ibn lEojral AaiMic 
Society, and 'itlw^ leariMid bodtM. 

Ama«iK bu iHiciBl and nalitinal |iiiht>ra- 
tioni an- ibv fuJIowiiu;: 1. ' Lrltcr tn . . . 
&H FiiivnlHam.'ftc.rYorb. lhtl4],8To(oB 
binit-i- o-vlitiM). 2, 'Th^ F.TiiUnee ,, . w- 
■ Anylnni al Vrirk,' *c., Iln*ca*- 
vo. .1. ' Addmw to tbir KteRtnr* 
/>! {'.!■■ ^\>'-I HuVwg:.' He, Hacknejr [IHIT], 
A*0(:;iulpdll.. I''inra«t«, U3S,0*i>. 4.'A 

I^irr til t)ir I I'M of Om Baw aa <m tha . . . 
diMxmirtit ofika BriiM Einpiix.' ftc, 1MB. 
Mt.< I nriiini frfim IJrm-rm na lb* paMtm rf 
>h^ MMallld rurrtarr It«n I. h. 'ObMfva< 
timii in . , . ibn Can L»««»,' AiL, ImW, ft»» 

(rwjirini.^ Ill 'Tbif P«inplik<Mr,'vDl. «i»ii.) 
fV - A i^xttcr tn tba PbHtiml Calcma,' Ac. 
IUrbn*T ri839].«*a. 7. -A HwMkd I^' 
ut: \r', ITaakafT f IfUiSl. Hta. 

1 1 i A mn I ribnl iona In lb' an b*nt«fT of f^ 
tui'in an* iW fbDowinff: i. ' llof* ftU^ 
hatK«, or an Al lcMf * tn aa n i . . 

tOL. «XT1. 



msiiectiiig ilio Sabbni )■.'&«., Iftl*'!, •*vo (two 
pann in »»■•); ^ad i^it., witb npiiuDdix, 
IKSn, ^To; .'bd r<dil.. witb aiitobiumiihf, 
IMil, rtTO. His positiona wm.' allad(e(l by 
Ht^nry Standuh nnd by T. S. Ilngbna, B.D, 
l'. ' Ad ApoIofTV for . . . M»liHDin)id,' Ac, 
Ifc'fl. rtvo. Till* wa* criticbod br F-lwartl 
l'|ihitm,«itlhurif the' IliiilnrT'if Iiiii1'l1ii«iii.' 
.1. 'Tiic CVllic lViiid*,'.V;c-.'l«39, 4to; hii 
mcxt ini]H>rlant. work, ninlnininfc ' a moat 
vnluabli- cftlli-ctioo of print* ' iIIustkr). 
J. ' AnnealyTiflis, an Atlompt to draw aside 
th(? leilof ibuSaitic Isia; or. on Inquirer into 
tlit> Ori^'in of LnnpiSfTM, Naiionit, and Rall- 
gione,' Ac, 183«t, 4l«, 3 yoIju ; anotliw adU 
li.in. <!l(wgi>w, lS7ft, Sro. Tbi' firirt Toliinc, 
lliou^h not nubliiUud till IKt6, was prinl«l 
oir in June IftSS; four iihrvis of tlie >«COiid 
vuliiioo WTrn.' niTiH-d by lliv autbor.atwbofe 
Bon'a i;»«aM the tvmatRdn was mllW bf 
Otwrge Ssullfleld. Tlie ■ Oltic Droiila ' wu 
di-#^i)nwu1 at> an intrnditc'inn tn tllil worlt, 
wliirh in coloiimd by lliimins'ii ri *t* rdna 
into pballic wnt»liip. Hr }imii inteiidcd'IO 
oxiiibit in a fulun book the (.liriMtanity of 
Jiwtu Cbrial from bia own month.' He 
clitini«d to be a ChriMlan, tvgardiiig onr 
Lmd M a Naiarilo, of tb* nwoaatie ordar 
of PytluconwB K wianw, probably a flkma* 
ritan by airtli, and l«adiag tbe life of • 
hemut. 

(AntoUacrspby ia Horn ftabUtloa. IMI ; 
vntttm to Annoal jpna. and aatoUognphkal T^ 
ftmiMa in otbar vntki ; OaaL Ibg. OttAtr 
11139. p. )7I-1 A. a, 

mOOIHSL JOHN ijl. IffTU-iaUS). port 
and compilw, born, a cccml ing to hi* owsac- 
wunl.abovt l&Uyi* i'^ by Haarw to ha«« 
bevD a*tud«at of Chfttt ChDrcfa,l)xfard ( foU. 
nd. [loblc, OxC HiaL Soe.. uL IS^), Uii b. 
auBedaea tiot appear in ihr wiuTpnuty rrcia- 
tpT. IIf bpgBJi ' to Itame llw tongOM* whan 
be waaiweaty.andtaai^i grammar hvtwiMi 
inW and 1570. Heanta dtwribw him aa 'a 
pervcn »f •xeaOant paria and lininiiia H« 
I WW a pm-t. aitriqwa^.Md hiWLiiiia «gwl 
' indoMrr, wdl rnad i« clMmdi nmbon, aaJ 
wna vi'lhaU my wdl OtSltd m Vnmtk.' 
Hia Mriiot pnbUwd «wk.««Mft r— ' ' 



him IwoTCsn. waa a tMvaad r«riM4attiaa 
of n>k>«c'* IKcriMam,- L(»4«. WX M. 
(by T^omw MmibaV Bi||ma, wte 4»- 
acribaa himrnlf a> ■ If *■ Jrt i» 
'kaUaUaa tiM baok taStrOaant 
In im MMmi • ~ 

PIkrMmafVWLMM 

of iW daw ChmAm lir 
tlma oftka Cm ibma ««» 
XkMaa V«all. ami Um* <CtW 



Higgins 



S70 



Higgins 



Tlionu* Slw*!!*-), A iww ttdilimi followed 1 
In 1S81. IVmbm Nowton, in bw 'Enfomia.' | 
I6W (pL IM). lutcliljr comoieiMlA thr Joint 
Ubwn of IIij(K<iu vid Udall. Uiffiiini'i 
next imdnnakioK wna a lniMlatK>n«nlitl'M) 
* Th' NomunfllatiM' i>r R*>n»Knib««MKr of 
Ailriuiiu JuDiu", ritynkiaii, dividoil into two 
Tone*, conWoniciif pmp»r muuM ukd ipl 
Umw for all lhin|ii nuint tltetr oonucfLlMt 
litl», I.ondoD {Uit Kalph Ni!wlMvi« ud 
Ilenne IhtnlunK 1&86, Sto. Tli» dsdica- 
lion.to Dr. Valentine Dale, is HEnvd'JoamMa 
HioiiM,' Hill ia d&ud froia wiiiJ>b«in, So- 
nMrt,ffiNav.lA84. In 1002 llij^nx pub- 
lubed at Oxlord ' An Avwnr to \\ . I'erhiiM 
MMMnunc Obrut'ti ItiHci^nuuo into H«)l ' 
<8vo). 

H«iM M b«M known br hk alaboniK 
BXMnKiona of ' The Mttmar fir MaviltmeB,' 
onoinallv prepwwl by Willinm IWIdwin, 
Uid pubfiihcd in 1A66. Baldwin'n ooUeolion 
tTMt* of l'jiElii<h biatonr from tXut mgn of 
Rioktrd 1 1 onwardH. Uiggfaia rcMl*»d to 
WTit« on the faeginningB drBritish \iMoTj. 
In 1571 he iMued ' Tho First P&rtc of thu 
Hirour tar Ha^iitnit<«,eont*iiung tb> FmUc* 
of the fimt Iiifortunkt« I'noooi of LbU Luide. 
FVom the oominft of Brute . . .,' London (by 
ThomiM Muibol, lli'l, fol. Tim TOlnme 
open* with an indui^tiuii in imitation of 
SaclCTiHn'a well-knowu iKfin. SixU>^ li>> 

S<nda, doulinK with Albanact, \Mcntm», 
tadud, Frrtvx, I'orroi, Nniniiu, and the 
lihir,iu« loUl in vRrwi; and thu volumn cloaca 
wilka motrical addn™ bj^ Hifrninn. Ilig- 

![lni reiMiwd hU ' Finil Parte ' in K>".">. wi- 
■raing bin addiea* at the c^incliuion, and 
■dainft n new piwro, ' Irvnfflaiu.' In 1587 
Thoniaa NeWJW prwpnr-'d a rnllnctivB edi- 
tion of tli« orijipnal 'SJirrour' and i>f the 
TariouH i>iipploin<-iii«i7' vnlumm. For thi« 
edition lliKRim pn-pnrvd twenty-thrw new 
poems in continuation of the BCTent(<en 
alniaily nubliahiHl by him. The new Mvios 
Iri'nta of Urenniu, CnMT, Nenx Camcalta, 
and aimitar heroes. Thiw the firat folly 
prwnut in Kpv'tiin'i rolucne am from Difc- 
|pi>t>'9 |H'ii, and in a later fetiun appcom an- 
other n»w ono bv him dealiou with later hi»* 
lory, naaiBly, 'How the Valiant Knight, 
Bir Ntcholaa Buidet, Chid'e Itulh'r of 'Soi- 
mandy, waa alayne ai I^mtoiec, Anno 1>HI.' 
Itirhard Niccob reioDUod alt lliapn«V on- 
tributiomain •notliwcolloctivcoclition of ihn 
' Mimmr,' publiahod in IfllO, and n^iiwURd 
pa 'The I'ttll™ ol' Vnforlvnali! IMncf-i"' in 
Ifllft, In ISIJl Ilanlewood once tiHuin re- 
priiilod tho wliole worli. 

A manuaoripl in Itnt. Hua. HS. Cotl. 
CStilbn, <'. ir. 189, «nlttl«d 'A Dl8C0urM> on 
ihn ways how to annoy the K. of Spain, 



•ad U ptDridc (or iIm (•wttotMBi nf wnii.' 
ia daKd Jnna ISTl, ukd M WMgnad l«']it. 

HifCpna." 
(W<.(.1V>AthMi*0xiM.(BbBXI.TStU:lHb. 

«n»]'*Mimirf<M-MaciMMM()HI'>.iMn4. h* 
art. Dmnaunn, T^Rnua.! ALL 

UIOOIH8, MATTHEW JAMISfWtO. 
ItlWt. 'Jacob Oronimn,' t-eat at Ualik« 
Hinina, by Jancitr, daujtht«r nf Juax 
Bamie, ateond aoti of llanh fhUlip nf ttotit- 
foor. InntnsMHihin. wa* Ikxti I Ihv. I><!>.<. 
at Btnown OMtle in the rounty of Vmii 
Ilia bther dind aooo kfter bia biith. tit 
waa educated at a ptivatn arbool bmt Buk 
and ai Eton. ()a ^ ^lar l»2» im matnn- 
UIihI at I'niTnraityCoIlE^^p, Oxford, hoi nnrr 
fCraduatiHl. At college bm pi«fctT«d luulMf 

In KiodT. He afterwarda inrellad nraeb ■ 
Spain and in Ilalr, wbi^re hie thrae nfUn 
lived io NaBle», anor iloir oiarria^ la II^ 
liaiut. In 16»i-» bn Tintfld Briliah Giiaaa. 
wlwre he had inherited an vata'a, and i— 
pfAted the riMt in l»M)-7. ThiaaxptriMV 
i>nab1i-d him to krpp Ilia eatala m gDod onW 
diiriiiK Ibe cntical period wUdi foUoacJ 
•Jie abolitioa of tUwry, and to wnt« aa* 
efltoiTe pamnblet* itpon Uw diAcnlliMof 
IIm mwar-producinK colnoHv, Immodiatd^ 
alWhia rotumin .March IrM' b* olTondlai 
■erricaa to the ivlief cotaauttee fomed n 

I occnaionof tbeIriahfbMuai-,a&d>pent«enfil 

: moiriha in Ireland aod Loodon in active m- 
duarour* to help the Millanm. A letter la 

' (he Tiine*' ol 23 April IU7 (r«inntcd ii 
hiw biography) ^i-ea a virid Mccountoftk 
lfirrihl« aceDM of the time. Iligvin*, wha 

, had been a eonaemiivr, followed PmIm 
the frve trade queMioii.and conlMled Wm- 
bury in 184' on 'Pwliw' pniu-ipW, whra 
he wan defeated by Jamni Wilaon, aftvmnb 
Snanoial inimMeir in India. Ha nnvr tfeol 
again, tlioiigh be i«tniiifd a Ictson inleeeMia 

foliticti, and oonatanlly altended deteHt 
Ic waaono of the chief writws in the ' U^^ 
infi Chronicle.' under John Dou^Ui Om^ 
[q. T.I, ibi'n the organ of the Preble*. 

OnS July ISAO hi> marriod I-ilmily Blanch 
, daiigliter of Kr Ilvnry JoMpb Tiefabonr^ 
Tichbomt>, and widow of the eldeat «Mio(li(' 
nnni>IInfl>ylhciii«>,\Villrhirv.HethenneMd 
from 1 l,owndeiiSijiiarv(0(l Eaton Sfum 
Ho wa> an fxceodingly poenlar meenbtf <f 
Miciety. He waaajndffe of horww a* well W 
a lover of lilemlum niid nrt.nQiBnb(re(_llr 
Philohihlon Society, and one of the oo^ml 
and mofi MWenble memban of the Oaav 
politan Cwt. Ui« adviee wan mi#* |9 
many fric-nda, and he emnd no tTonUe ii 
n>concilln|[ diniuias and aetUing biianiM 
ild had bwu obliged to take the watfit « 
Hombuig in lalar yearf, bat no raiue •■ 



Higgins 



37 « 



Hi^ins 



anxietjniipnuTd uDtil he ww talcuD ill uAvt 
baifaiii^ &t Kinitstoit IIoium*, dmif Abiii|[doii, 
utid (liitl six ilaj^s luti^r, 14 Aun^. 1808. H« 
wms buTMil netr liu ;r('Ui>g>'f *ou in the 
Komanr&tbolicc«met«ryBt I'nlhfiro. Hcwm 
■nrvind by liU widmr luid ihivn chlldnm. 
UiggiiM WM (U fcwt iiiebt in licifrht, luid 
ms A toon of noblr uid Bmiiibli.' pm»?ncL'. 
Fortnuta by ^ir I'ranci* Orunl. in wbivb a 
tOJ-Wnivt inui inltoduced by LaniUmr, uid 
va$ if Reginald Cbulmondeley are in i>n»- 
MMoa of ni* fsinily. A nhoiopRpU of 
Gnuii'i |Kirlnut i* pn^tixnd to bin mi-moir. 

Hi^diinii WOK famoiui for bU akill in ii«w*- 
p&p«r oorruiponclCTiPi'. Hi» talL-ni« wiirr, be 
Uid, tlrnl rercaM to biui tbrouf^ ibv iiu- 

EnjMion nude on ibe commilti^ uf bin club 
f • lelMTCompUiniug of u bad diniMT which 
he hul draftnl for ■ frioniL llin flret pub- 
liabiNl nrii(!k, onllnd * Jnnob Omnium, tho 
Mcrcliniit IVincn,' u utlru on murcaiitilodi*- 
)ioiiBitv.ii|ip«tnd in tlip ' Now Munthlj Magn- 
linp ' fui Au^^iBl Ibiii. }l<! frM|uciitly used 
t.buiiHUie'^rlhoiuitiiklsofhiHbFro.uuil isgvDHr- 
all; knovn by it,, IIi» writ.ii)^'* brought him 
tb»BC()uainT*iiMiorTl>ni'kenij,whod0(tical«d 
to him tbn ' Admnturm of Philip' in lrtlS9. 
Thadtony'f badlndon 'Jaoob Omnium'* Hom' 
eoouaeBioinitiMi bi» frieiui'ii aiMault upon the 
P>Uoe CouTt, which wu abolitbiKl in cohm^ 
qnmoe. lliggiiu'« Ie1t«i« lo Ibe 'Timet,' 
undsr varioiu Hgii&turas, aueh a» 'Civiliio,' 
■ PBUrbrailia*,' ■ Mother of Six,' ' A Thintj 
8oh1,' Ac., atwuy* comnundvcl uotioii, nnd 
«xpoMd mutj abiucit. llin eouwction with 
the 'TiMw' VTM tntdcd bjr » di^iuto in 1663. 
Hie letun, aupoorled br artielM, b*d Inl to 
a cotirt-nunial upon Colonel Crawley for 
OMpMaiire tr*«tment of a M'npnnt. T)iu 
ootanttl wu fully atqnittvd; th« ■'nine«' 
WM MoroK^d to hit Hifei made di&cnl- 
tiM about admtttim a lattnr of Mlf-do- 
fence from IlinKiiu ; puhliiJiiu! a wivmw 
reply to il, and then Homl the diticiiMioa. 
B^fKina privately phnl«d his onrmpoail' 
•nM with the propriHtor of Ihe ' Tiomh ' 
it^B the ooeauon. IlisguM wroM olber ar- 
uclea in tb« ' >Minburst Baiiew,' and aapo- 
cially in tbo '(^rnhill. adttod by hi* fricad 
Thackeray. When ifan 'I'all Mall OaaMM' 
wa* aUrted, be ahownl niiecial akill is writ- 
ingdie'OKaaioiialNoln. whifb wcrvtbena 
eompantire noTelty. la eomUovcniy Hi|r- 

E'bs bad in Uie high»t dtyiw Um )aiunalirt'a 
catty of DTtaMUing hu cue taraaly and 
goiiif amigoi to the auun poiMa. 

nig][ina poblifhad : 1. 'la Cb-ap Su^tr 
the T>iniiiph of Vnr Tnvli' ?" ■ Ul tor lo I>inl 
John KiMwl], by Ja«>bOniniani, Ir^T. Thia 
ma IdUowimI in I84H liy » i and tettar with 
UwaaoBt! tiUn.and 'a third iMUr la Lord 



John Ruaadl ... wiihnn appendix.* 3: 'Cheap 
Snvar mean* Choap ^laren,' \iH^ 3. 'Tho 
rMd bearing of Ut<> W<vt India (Juiwtinn,' 
hy Jacob Ocnnium, l»18. i. • Linbi lions,' 
IBM. A. 'A Leilvr on •\dniitiutniiiri> )[■•• 
form,' IRM^ II. 'I.Flter« on Miblnry ICtlu- 
cation,' 18.Viiui<)l8r><). 7. 'I.ult«r»nn d\rnij 
R<'(brro,* I Sfifi ( f labe laat four twprint^d ft«ni 
the- 'Tinicn.' nod doacribad aa by Jai^ob Om- 
ni um). ». ■ Tbnw I>il.t«r* to ttiii hMilorof 
tho "CornhiU Muh'uino' un Public I'.diicn- 
tion ; by Pitturrnmiliiu,' IHUI ; rppublishiHl 
in 1865 with I'way fri>m i.h>' ' I'^dinbiir^h Hi<- 
riew." B.'Thi'Sliiry nftlicMhfwraiirl-mar- 
tinl . . . bv J. 1 1.' (r"printod from thp '(Corn- 
hiU ' of N'ovctnUor IWBi. lJ*m. In IfCiO ho 
printed privatelr unao of hia atliclua aa ' Ho- 
cjal Skelchri.' Thiiau weiepubliaheid in lBTr> 
(with RUMP addiiiunt) aa ' Gitnya on Social 
»ubinci4,' with an iixcellent memoir by Sir 
William 8tirlin)(-MaiwalL 
[Kiiiaoir aa nbavc] L. H. 

HIOOINS, WILLIAM (A I8S6), ob«- 
mJDl, bom in t'O. ^li?o, wna tho nepIiBW of 
Bryan Flissina, M.D. [q. t.) He entor«d 
PMibroko Uollego, Oifnid, but did not ma- 
triculate in tho univarfity. After wvtldng 
with hia uncle forawhila,ba left himiacon- 
aMiiipnce of MnediMffreemeni. In 178Bb« 
publ iihi-d at London ' A Comparatim Viaw of 
tlu< Phl'igiatic and AntiphWulic Tb>M>ric*, 
withlnductinnt't^iidcilit. 1701 ),in which he 
waa olaorly the flnt to t-nuncUli' tlii< law of 
multiple propnftiona. IMton, alK>ut IW.', 
adi^ted indawadcatly a limilar by]iiiUi«*ia. 
Uiaina lUMe an nnworthv ailack npon 
Daltoa ia a traUiaa antitW ' KsperiMOBta 
anil nb«-rvatioaa oa Um Atoaiie Tmoit aad 
KlnciHcal Pliaaamana.* Sro, DabLia, 1814, 
ia wbieb ha aM fbrth hi* auparior daimt U» 
boooandeiml tbeautbnfoftliaatMaiolltaoiy. 
In 1791 [limnB* *aa appoiatod cknmiat Ut 
the Apothrcariaa* Conpiny of Irehuid, a poat 
which be Taeaied in 1(86 lo beooaacluniai 
and librarian to thi> Ron! Dnblia Soidaty. 
IJadnr act of parlianmt kia oOea waa nitmi 
aboMt 1800 to tha digaity of a pmrfaatorial 
chair. Oa 12 Jnaa 1806 ha wm oltctad 
F. [L9., but nevar pnaraKd Umaalf far ad- 
nuHMHi (Tsouoit, But. Y J^ ^^ App. 
iv. IzTiii). Biggiaa died In ISaL He waa 
a man of teetatrtr. ta do laal habita. Ilia 
at jle of Ueturinf waa najr aaalM, and many 
ameedotaa ara told aboat baa. To rol. i. 
at. L of llw ' TraiMartioM ' of tin Ilubhii 
Society for IW(t ba tnatribrtad ' An Kawy 
oa the S«lphare« of LiaM ••■ aahatitnia tar 
PMathioraXawXeibodofBhMUnib' H* 
puhliah«d alao- A 8;IUa>«raComwSCba- 
nailiy lotthtjttr U08;'dM,I>ubGa, Ittl. 



Higginson 



57" 



Higginson 



rw. K. Snlliwi in Onbtin Qnarlcrlr Jeana] 
<rf VolJnl 8ol<ai«<>. iMrw MT. Tiii. 4n-0i.] 

Q.a. 

HlOOHraON, EDWARD (IS07-1880), 
luiitanui diviiwi, wm bom at I Irirnn XortM, 
Lanuubiiv, on 9 Jnn. tSOi. Ilia fntlwr ynt 
FAvrnti lIutgiMon (.i- SO Mnn-li 17A1. d. 
24 May Ift^a), unitnrian mmialuriunlsohoot- 
nwUr nt Klockpurl <l>«Ol 10) siul Dvrb^ 
(IBII-3I), who luurriwl an litii &nt wih? 
^nh MmfakU (rf. 10 Aiig. \'iJ7. weA 46) 
of Luiugbbormipli. t/>iiwMi<tnIiirp. llu was 
vil Ileal 1^ in ttij) fiktliinr'n wbnni, oni] in S>Tp- 
W(nb.>r 1K2S cnl-'ivd Mandu!!<lor CoUopi, 
York, a* n iliviiiity stiuli>tit. In AujjTMt 18:M 
Iw N>t<lcil lu DiiniBlvr of Bowl AIIf'V Lnnu 
Clupvl. Hull Frum 18^) ho taiijilii u'whonl 
in kddLtiualo hiaothurdutiM. llt^ rtriiioveil 
m IH4U M Wml|nt<- Cliaiwl. Wokt^oUl, 
WmI RiilioKi Inking hi» itcriool wil)i bim. 
lit l86Sbi> l>v«iiii! minwlor <t( High Airrt-t. 
CliAMl,8wniii>ra.(<I'tiiior|miiabin<, ii)KHiiion 
whi^ h* T»i({ui»l fmin lUling bo&lth m Ih70. 
\Miile at Bwaotea hs MaiMMl in llie tiitorkl 
work of Uw pretbrMriftii eoU«g«, Cnnuar- 
tlieo, wi St tlM anu of IB76 waa offered the 
prindpalship. From 1677 to 1670 lii> w»» 
preaiili'nt ni Cll'^ Itoyal IniiLitatvi of Smith 
Wnlr*. lln won n roun cif gmt imluxtrv 
and nnieb iiitti'pi.-'ndr^uoi; »!' mind. In hiit 
own (lonominpirion hp raiikvd amonit iu con- 
wvrvalivH scliolan, \i\i tliPoloi;ieal poBition 
iKiag akiu to tbnt of Saniuul Dacbo [q. v.], 
wko married his aitter. Ilia pr««chiiiir iraa 
not attnclivo, but his 'Spirit of tho nibb*' 
WM wiiiflly known and ivad. lie ilind nt 
V Bwuiam on 12 Fub. 1690. Ilr mnrricd fint, 
on as Dm. 1839, Lydia (<L » IVb. 1 mi, ufted 
43), j-oungeet daughter of FIowit Humbli.- 
of NewcaAtle^m-Tviio : secondly, ou 'i July 
IHTiT, llmily, <lnOB;(iWir of Geoi^ Thomaa of 
Cttriimrlbiin. and i"(t iuuia. 

Ife [niblUbed, iKuidw Mpwkto MnnOBa 
And tr«eta; 1. ' Ortliodoxy and Unb»li«d',' 
At, 1632, fivo. 2. ' The Sacrifliw of Cliriirt,' 
ftc. Hull 188S. ISmo; 2nd eaiiiou. I'^^IS. 
S. 'Clirisi lrnitiiWe,'&e.,. 18:(7, ISmo. 4. 'Tl.o 
Siiirif f>f tbe Bible." &e., 18M-5, Bvo, 2 toIh, ; 
Snd edition, imn, 9vo, 2 toIs. IS. ' AiitM- 
TheoloBT.' *-•., i«.VS, ISino. 6, Sb Embw 
on 'Inniiniiitin,' ftc^ 1866, 8to. 7. 'The 
Moral* of IWief,' Ac, 1880, 8to. 8. • A 
Short Memoir of tho Kw. It. B. A«pland, 
&«., 1869, BvD. g. 'A Oateoliisn without 

SuMiions,' Ac. flimfX 6vo, 10. • E«« 
MsJM,' 1871, 6vo. 11. In oo^juaoiion 
with hie wife lie publi«hed ' The Fine Art« 
in Iwly,' Ac, liWi, ftvo, 11 IranHlniiou frcini 
ibi' i'lwnfib of .\. J. OoqiUTrl. Ho fmquintly 
oontribiitrd tbnolnncal and critii^nl nrtif-liu 
to thu ' Chiiatian Roformur,' iijjt«d by hit 



' Aieod Robed Braok AtplMnd [q, r.}; in 1 8K 
and 18iit> he wrote anonyniMnly fa> ^'~ 
inat^iie a miitt of *>-nii-aiitobiofniiil 
*k«tches, uiid<4 iho title 'A Miiiiftrrtl 
inMpMt;* rrnm Ir^tl Iw contnbnlivl lt> I 
'Cbriitian Lifi>,' «liti.il by Rnb'rt 

[MoiUbU Rapodlory, IMT.ti. ifBi. Hoiij 
Clinvlob, i 11.11. pp. IM *>). ; Chrlatiaa IMoi 
IU6 D. 191, ^6ii p. 638 - Aii(ob«)g. Skeici k 
Chriituia Lir«. 31 Fob. 1880. ) A- 0. 

HIOOmSON. KRANCI.S <15»«7-Iffi»T. 

Surilan divin--. I«>rn in l-VT. aon of ih* Rrr. 
ohn HigmnMn, wm •HlilC«t«d nt Jaaaa Oel- 
ieg<!, C<intbTidB<N and subMiqnffnilT hmuw a 
0WD)bi<rr>fSl. John'nColkcp. I'niubn'dn^ lli< 
gndnaiHl ILA. in t6IW,and M.\. in |Rl!t,a»l 
about iKlRnlitniniil ihc lirinK <>f LlsybroolM 
inl^iccaterihirv. -V thUltini- hr a^fwantn 
bav(>lK<(-na>t.rit-CCOiifonni»I,bttt falltBf uwW 
ihi' inllu-.-nte of lh« 1I«V. .\rlbDr IliMenam 
[q. >.], hi.- b<«»iB« a mtucieDlioua «oacaa- 
' foniiiM. I]» obtalnedtbeproocbanUtiofi^L 
Nirbolan in Iioieoster. but vna dvpima about 
1627 for hU nomcoofoTuiilT. Tho Biilio* if 
Lincoln ( WilUitBU), howpi-er, p«Rni(t«d hia 
toIoctun^durtncoBepartof the .Siiii')ay,a>l 
lu Bwi«t an ngM paraon durii^ tbe oibvr, hi> 
lflt« piiriHhioaera »gtwiag to maintain bin 
by voliintnTycontribittMiBf. lloidsnpraacWt 
at DidgrBTc, a imiihboiuring riltasB. antil 
.\ii;bbiiihop Loud iniittsdon the wilbdnwtl 
of hia li<vn>r, when Tli^inMO bccanif • 
leader antonK'lM Lvioi^lcr piirilanft.iuidd^ 
vot«d uiuuk tinM to lh«i |>n>|Ukratioin vtjftiaaf 
meiiforiheiininiTHty. notwiihsiwiduubn 
nonconform ily, ho wn* ofletnl tho pmoehcr- 
ship to thn mnyor, Ixit ibi^ •« weB M 
sitfvral lirinRx in the nM^botirbood, h« i*- 
olinoH,on Ri^rviiinl of thedepv^ofcoadmitT 
ivquiivd, lluapiH«n) tobsvi>|riven aniunbi^ 
of ooohs 10 the lown library, and to hai' 
beon aMiTf in proraoling mcMum for iW 
r><lii>f of lh» prottiMant otilea from Rubtmii 
and the I'alntinalu. 

ilijnn'i^" wa« »t rupgly i m p r uMc d wilbtbt 
advaotaf^ Xi-w Kogtiind offinwl to f"- 
oiited Doncoufomuifa, and. on Wminff tbti 
proei«dinga wore oommnnnHl a^ii»l Dim >>< 
the [Kiun of hieh connniuian, nfri-rvd biai- 
sdf as a inimitcr to thv Mnancbn^rtla Bi* 
Company in March Ifli'v* ( YorSu.p.65». h 
UV2^th<3gormiOn of ibi.' company a{<poiDlfJ 
him niinuict to oiw of ihwr »,'i'l. ,it, ,ir. >s 
New ICniiUnd at illiberal salafy. 
miM of DufficiMiT DToTinon for I i 
cami>rbi*i)ealh:lii<WKiiaUo nppmn^ ■ 
of the cniincil (A. PP- >^*> l-tl^-l^) " 
his familv lie inilnl from OraTiwr".! " 
I'fi Avril lH2fl in the Tiilbot. Bad atrii' : '" 
Sslcm liarliour on the 39th of the folkrraj 
Junu. On live voyago, in conjaaotiMi «i>A 



Higginson 



373 



lliggons 



anottiHr miiusler, Aunanl Skoliom, lie <li«w 
up ■ eonfeMian of fnltb, whieli, m wme at 
li» paMonytn wura eniocopalioiu &iu] aome 
coBmgatioiulwu, tooK a middle oo<m« rv- 
mr£iif diilmiiow in cre«d, and etuwd the 
minere to be Acciued of enalwiilUtn. Sticin 
afl-T thur kniliiiff ■ cburcli una fortni^ nt 
Salem or Nsiimnv, whftn Sknli<m won 
cboMD nuDMMr, and IIi{[){iiiiaii liu iinuiitnni. 
Ub account nf tlieir ipiorinjr ttic Hook oS 
Common IVsver, nnd Ibvit strictnnu iu dis- 
ciplinu. lmubV>a aroBO, and com pin i ill ! weiv 
mode to ill!.- goteriiur^ Illginnuxi wtw iv- 
i|uir«il (o lUiHWYT (lie <:liargt'« ngiiiniit hiiu, 
which bo ftp[i>jir« lo hnrv twoii kiiomuful In 
tiding. Tiiri iinhi'alllij- ntmaiplirnr of llii' 
platio ami rbi> fatiKnc* ooni>M|i».-al on ihu 
tbrmation ol lliu ■rttlomeul (.'utiwd llij^^tia- 
<on to oootmi^t a he«tiio ivmt, fruni I hv eflt-cta 
of wliich liH died on U Aug. 1030, I'.-ntiiig: a 
widow Mid vigil I c>iil<liyii. Ili^^inu-vii wiu> 
ap«irit4&aflhenKHt AAviT^ tyiiO^it nj'nij'lil. 
oaiiM)anliou».And uniHtlti*lt| nn itltli; icho^nr. 
and an •Axo-llfnt prMcUnr. 

11? PuUUIkhI. bwidoa tliuconf<!«Non befon 
iiM!nli<iiM>d, ' New Ki\),'tnti']'« I'Untnlion. Or 
K Sborl and Tnp Il^nt^riiitiuii ul' ili« Com- 
luodiliM and I>iHroram<)i)iii>-t< «( ibnt Coiiii- 
Irey. Written in lli- ten.- I'tl* hv Sir. Ilif- 
uwfiii. ■ rctii-n>nd l>iuiii«. now iLiTrt- r^idpot.' 
Stxl •dilion, IxiDilon. l<>io, 4lo, 2-'i |it>.i ihr 
firct edition bad appcartil in tlwi siidd joar 
wiibout Ibe nulhori name: it ia rF|inntrd 
M cbap. lii. oS Vouug'a 'Cbronidu of thu j 
Ftnt rUiitun.' Tliia tnct wea a coniinna- 
tlon of ' A Tnie Kelition of (lip laat Voja^fo ' 
to New England, dadarinsall cirvuiBMaiHea, 
wilb tlia maniMir of tlw Paaut^ wn bad hy 
Sm . . . and what ia tUr pmwni Riat<> and 
Oaaditioli at Uiu Bnfflinh pwijiUt ibnl an- 
ibi-ru alri-adj-. Wrilt'rn from Nrw Kni,'lHiiEl, 
July iX. Mi^K' Tbu laitur wu prinir.) Ut 
llietlfMtiinein Younfr'a'Chrmiu-lcii.'diiip, tt., 
whvrc anndirr letln' \tj lliK),'iDt(in i> alitii 
priiiuil (['ii. :Mi-l>. 

lli'iuifw.]!, Jkkx (tlII<Ui;OR>,a(iUt win 
of tbq afcuTv, wa« bom at (layb^mk^ U Aoit- 
1610, ami went to Nvw KnfUnd «iih bia 
ittkir. On kia fallMn^a ilntli bx maiutamnl 
hia nauthur fajr leadiinR at llanfnrd ; tliM- 
wiitU lie waa diaplain aBpr^Hrriljr at f*j- 
bnok and Uuillcird, wlivi* li<- namnil ■ 

dailgblvr of Ik* Mar. Ilrtirt WliilAnkL In 
lIliiO be mili-i) r>-r Kniftiuii}, bill |Hittjnjf in 
ai tSalriu liv ■•->'i'|i<nl an mt iiaivia lo pmwli 
Ibcn Air a ynr, and awMaaally bnanw nn- , 
larpaaiorofthoeknrdbnliiisk kUiWbM-lwd 
p1atil«d. llepublUbed tarinaa »KTm"i»,tatA , 
waa author of an airnrtaii^pniuiliaCM- I 
Ion Maib'r'a ■ Jfapalu.' Joltn lliimlwnii 
dii<d a( Sabrm 9 I>ac. llm i Im badamnl | 



cliildtea, n noiioe of wbon will bo found in 
tba collMtiona o( ilte MaMacbuM'lta llla- 
loricsl SociMv (3(d nor. vii. 1MI-31U), wlii-ri. 
• nunibi-r of kiiors wnlivn by biiu and Iu* 
aont lire printrd. 

l'nuici> If igiiinran'a wMsond aon, FKaxcta 
(1(117 lliTti), ivtiinuvl to Ku[laiid, and ahor 
BLudviuj; Bi l^'j-dra cnturcd tbo (ihiirch of 
Eii^limdiBiid bvcomuvicnruf Kifkliy St<*{'liiii, 
WMljuun-Uiid , 1K> iiiiUitlii.-il in liuVt 'A 
nrioflt«lalionortli(>IrTr-li(;i-jn'iftlii->iorthi'm 
l^olcam,' 4to, to nliii'b ' A Ki>|)l,i ,' Ac, aii- 
ptinri^l nviC yiiar. 

[J, B. l->]t'* Lid) of K. lt>jc|[inHin ; Uoran and 
Pitruh'a Ilrii. uT Kr« KiitflnnJ, i, b'J. MotliT^a 
lliHi. i.f Ni^ Eii|[ta'"l, 1. IH. 19, iii. 71. lb; 
Yoiui):*BChroiii<]lMi>l llii' ViM llaulMV, Mrurn- 
cbtuoU* Mint. Hoe. Coll^rrijont, 1>I ••(. ml, i.. 
Ird MT. rcil. vii. ; Mn>Mi>')iu>i<(ii t'>i|M4*, \>f: ^'if~m 
4^; ilonnn'r Nnv Kii){UiiJ Mviii |i|>. 'il, 'ta 
UriHik'alli't. of lli'i I'unlAn*, li. JIUII , l',ilniani 
N'uni'iinf. Han. i. SM. Nnt'a Hid. ol ikn Fori- 
tiuia. ii. 3eS. Ititbolt'i Ltiocalanhlnr. i''J. i. 
{A. ii, |> tl6.\ A. C. ft, 

HiaooNS, nuvii. (luroiTiU). ina- 

toritin niid (Mivt, waa bom at K«u> in ItlTS 
being tlir tbini acin of Sir Tliona* ilimoa 
[(I. v.], by bi> unwind vi'itt; ltn>lttvi,<UiijraM 
or-'^ir iiovillimivilli', aoilriilii't Kdiitbima 
|ji-BHiorCndlei|ib,lhii-un>iiirv. In l>mtt«rnl 
1(1^0, irlii^ aitra HI, li<> naatrionlalfil aa • 
comoiiMiur at 8(. Jolin'a C'Ollnfo.Oifor'l, but 
not Idiur aitonranla nigral«al to Trimly Hall, 
Oimbri'lgin. Iliaflnl pmductianiuiinniwn* 
a Mi of li(i|{liah vrntea addraaaMl * to tlw 

!|i»«in on ibo htnli oJ'li'- ',•'••■■•'•'' »'■"■*■ "i 
•Jkiw-cauMMuir of 1 : 

fEir iiLx-iiriia in |J|« U'<i < -f} 

("' i-'y aa«inM,MUiJ' -aimi 

lit I ■ I* ('flrrrBnirr [f 1. '>n 

1,1,. . . ,1.1. ,. ,1. , 

*A(iai Iu U' lurii.-t— Uu 11*^ Duumi t* aalu 

d«nlof ib'MxMl'-Templr. biitptfofaaUvi 

litlUafi 

Mtly v-^ 

Ilia imrln, Ii-vd Irriu- ' I 

afleaoipwlMd JaBaa II ' 

fotkiwtd tbMB, and nauam- ' '''■•• 

y-Mn, haayingi naia moinll .• sii 

and icoorf lAinonr •anunpalr.i^. ... -i.iiniy. 

Afl«T ha«M albmad t« Mora M U* awn 

eommtrj b« and hi* Iwn IinMlw-r* wan Mi^ 

|n^Kl in IdH of hi. ' t\- nrih- 



amrarj afaanat lli* lil" ' 
IUtU waa aaid lo lna«a diMu. 
Tmn thmo jniwfi? tlw pltl, ' 



III. b'l 



A prediwai 

lliaow and hu inu Lrottura 



Lu inu Lrotbira *' 
liA 



* 



607). Boril'a iwUwDt in priwn did no* tan 
loDf, Mild Ow rou of lii« life «M pw w d in 
litcmif punuil*. Hp died on 1 Aug. 1T.t5. 

The main works of Iliggou* wortiliiMone>l. 
The most importABt boro Ibn liilo of ' A Short 
Vi«rwoiftboRngUriiKiatioiy;wiihBclleciiona 
on Uiu Il«ign40f tbe Eins*, than CkandepB 
iuidManQera,tbeir8iioeMsionrolli«Tliroae: 
•nd all olber RnkrlnUe incidents, lo the 
lUvoUiIioa, 1068,' nnd wu published in 17£1, 
&fl«T Im bad left tbo paimni ti ' lia oant'd 
with duft iImm twenty-nix rimn.* Anotlipr 
tditinn •mt ioucd at the- ila){ua in 1727, * 
'tratnA ixlitioti willi kddiliunB* ujipcond in 
London in 17AI, and ■ third vdition in IT48, 
tush of thi* laM Iwu imprmioni containing 
a dedication lo th<i Duchfw of nuchint-hitin 
and XormniibT- A l.nuulatinn inio l-'rvnch 
was aUo publi^hnl at tbn Iloour in I'm. 
Aoognnto tfraliMM)f ' llinturiulnticK^tiFnl 
**Mn«rki> on Biihop Burnet's Hislun* of bin 

EQ 'Hmc' waa pubIiHh(-d by him In 17:H>, 
Fand n«ched a aMond ^diiioii iu IT^T, whan 
(Jiera waa ' added a pmlticnpt in answer to 
the*' London Jonmar'nf the 30th of Jnnaarr 
and 6th of Fobrunr)- 1734-5.' Iloih ilieiio 
prodnctiona wen raiioucd in 17IIB, with ilii> 
title of 'The Iliiitoricnt Work* of Bei-ill 
HisKOna. In Iwo vuIuidm.' A volume 
at>^ed ' Bil^Lc>p Burnet's Pro"fs of the Pro- 
tvndirr'* IlI^limHi'T . ■ ■ conipand with tb* 
accounta ^tou by olliir writore, rii . Kflmn], 
HiEKonai&C.,'andlH>nriiiethr?iiam('cf<innrgi> 
Wn»on, npperm^ in 17lJ4, and roniaini-d nn 
pp. '.^-33 1111 i-xlmcl from tlie ' Sliorl V'svn 
of Kn^Iinli liitilurjr.' A iiHwa^ from tlit- 
MBiuf wurkdQKribing1bi< oli&nirtw of Olivor 
C«irn«'i>ll wna inocrUd in ' Knlhii(.inJim I>i»- 
plnj-'d,' ITJ'T, lip. 34 fi. ArvothiT viiak \niT- 
pnrlinK I" ^' "J IlifrBoi" "i 'be ' Hinlorrof 
thi> I.ifp and Hi^iKn of Mary (Juocn of Soot* 
and DownRrr of France' bow the imprint of 
Diibliu, 171)8. 

In ' F.xmnen Poeticiim, beinc <he Third 
Part of Drydeo's Mi«c'lUny, IilitS,' wppp in- 
caned ' lovwal poomn hv IlipgoiiJi (pp. L'W- 
266). tho fipat of whiph wn.' nddn-iwd to 
Drydirn on hi> tnuislntion of Pnrsiiid. The 
line* wliiuh Hi^ons pnllitf'] lo Confrrevt^'a 
' Old Bachelor' pointeu out ihat play-wriier 
as th« Ifgitimato sucWMir of llrvden. He 
WW himiwlf ihi- author 'if 'TbnO«iiieroiii>(l)n- 
ijuoTor, or tbn Timi'lr lHwovnry. A Trnjrr-cly 
BK it it ni'ted lit tho^hcMlre Koral, 1702,' in 
which hiT is said to hai'e 'illuKlrnttid the 
riglit divlueand impeccabilily'of Jaintt II, 
It WM riiceived without dirfnvoiironihwfirwl 
day, but nnt atttndfld aflrrwan'lfi.iind (iildnn. 
who pubtinhod nnonjinou^y ' .K Cnmpnriuin 
brtwepn thn two SloffPB.with an Kxamon of 
till' GunerouB Conqueror' (pp. 79-139), give* 




WM 

. I iSi 1 



■a tlie rBBWu that it * wna writ afU* aa nato- 
wnrd laaDBer, and aboTo half tlieTownCDD- 
dnnn'il it a* Tiirt)ulcni anil Fori ions.' 1^ 
p(ob<iru« WB* by hi* relation, (.iiiorga Oiaa- 
rillv, lord Laaidownp [q. v.), and iIi|nriiM 
inttimeonrooaad tbocpuoin*^ for()mnnll«'t 
' HnoicV LoTp." and the prolofcuc for bi» 
'Jow of Venice' (GKaXTil.i.E, KVdt^, i. ISt. 

i»7, ii. icw^, iii. 100-11 1, nc i» uid 

bavi" cniribiitAil to a lytllection br Vr 
of ' Ponms on. Savaral Uerjuiona.' f717, i 
htiiianatyrieiBTfns of thii'Olcinoaal 
of OtR&t'umeout m 1731. Mod itf I 

Sl<«n wen^ TCprint<.-d in the colUrtion *( 
;icbaU,L1264».iii. ltl-U.81:t,ir.S3Ml 
viL 101~S,nt1.S8l'J. 

[Wood'i Athanw Oiod. (B1ii«\ ir. 714 : Ba- 
flrlJ'K Sionmala Ibtfrill. m<. IDi-A. (IT: I' 
NeTv')Kiii(cht((Bul.tlLx. T>it.),p. 173,-; 
lief MajeAir* ScTtonti (Lows ed.!, 

Nl<hu1*'it l4I^Ant«il- "ii. 109; LnItr*Ul 

HiM. BoIslion.iT.SI.a, M; QmU. Vac. LtA] 

W. P. c 

HI0G0N8, TIIKdpirn.rS fI57*'- 
Ifii'ilh, divin<',>>»nor Jtit-i n lliricoti*. bmi at 
Chilioii, ni^nr Ilrill in Itiieliintcliani-liiTt-, wu 
edurati-d uorilr in the free aeltool "' Ttumr 
inOj^fnrdflhirr, lnNovpmIicrl'''>t'- 
n eludc-nt of Clirint Chnrdi, 0\]i 
•^ of fouMceii (0,r/ ('.IIP. Jtrg.f'JU. lli-- 

Soc., vol. Li. pi. ii. Sim). lleBTOMeded U.A. 
20 Oct. IBW, nnd M.A. iJnne IMWfa.ui, 
205), ' )Hiing tbi'ii iioti>d lo bi> a yoiincnuaof 

frr^not pnrid. and ■ toIi-nbU l<olin p(rL' 
I« wru inclined lo piiritaninn, and wU» j 
censor ut Cbnot Church be aawnd down tht 
maypole. On ihc i>r>inrtik>n of fir. Kant, 
dfiin of Chrint Ontrvli. to tlie 8«« of ()k>^ 
c««iI*T, DiiTgonn biTiiniv hi* doniHtic d*p- 
lain, rriiiiiuuiiig wllbbiin till his tranflatioo 
tn ].ondon, when he became lecliiivrat Sl 

I Duiutiin'n Church, Fleet Sttivt, and <n> 

I mucli follnwed for hi* eloquent praacUag. 

I 'But ao it was thui many of liis coatiiba- 
torv audiiom thought that hia Ion; pra^Mi 

' anj spittinK P*asM vrvn too abort. beeauM 

' the rpviTMid biahoiM (ypn, ht» own ton) and 
maitrr) irero ever h-ft out for wnuiclm and 
anli-Cbriitian bicmrchie* ' (Rin Kftwais 

I HoBV.Xe/to-ftj v. tf. p, 13), After bo t«d 
lieen Mtnblishiid iberu for some lime, Ilif- 
gans gave oir>'iu>> lo bit T«latiotia aad ad- 
mirers br a marring**, lie ihereftire left bis 
wife ana went into tbo north of Knglsnd^ 
but soon returned and publinhnj a book in 
favour of prolenluntiim. 
IIi);vuoa.aC(^i>ntiiif;toWood,I>M'aiaediiooti' 

' tented owing loth? «snt of pr^fermeiil «ii^H 
debt* occniiioned by his marrintre. lie w«^H 
convorlvd In Homan cnlholicitni "br onB 
Fludde,' probtibly John Floyd [q.v.],j%uit, 



- it wd to haTo itnuiiMliatiilv writlvu a 
Bphlel • of veoial and morinl iriti.' Hut 
MOOOfdtug t(i Wood, who liod nut mwh it, 
ihia wa« Mid by mkhh to Im mM di»ci«d 
■gainnRome. A(l«rwKrdah«wciittoI'nnM 
kod npnit two ynsn at Dona); and St. Qtnvf; 
lo whidi Iwt liit fnthrir went, io vain, to n>- 
€ml liim. Ho now took tlit- Dumi-'of Tboinaa 
Forslvr. and wrote ' A 6r*t luutivu to adheru 
to ibe ttominh (liunrh.' ltH»> (I'i.) TliMiee 
lie went l« Roiurn. w)i'*n< li^ litwl *oineiiin^ 
bnt a^s, not Hiulin^ |)reri'mifnl, wa« n^- 
ccmvi-rtod to mtitrntantinu b,v Tliorau Moiv 
ton [<(-▼.}, Mcrvitait bi«bnp of Uurluun, 
who liod nfilird to one of liii book*. Ait«r 
hm tvcunrpnioD lie bu-amv rvctor of Hunlon, 
hmt MaidtiWiui, Kent. During tb« r«b«l- 
Iwn his livioff WM MquMtfivd, when hn WHS 
taken into tbm hoikw of n Daaiel Callin* nf 
Maidcioiio. IIo di«d then- in lISfiD and wai 
biim«d in Blaidnuiie cbunrhj^ard. 

Bwide* lb« works utruad; nutici-d, lliic 
giDM wrote: I. 'A ScUoLuticHl Examius- 
UoB <lt Uan*a Iniquity and (lod'« Jueiio?,' 
leoe. S. 'AMlogy, ntating Sir R. Ilobv'* 
Lo(44V,' &C., Ilounn, ltH)9. S. 'Tho FiM 
Motif* Io *uc]>ocl Ibi! Inii'RTiljr of hi* lt«U- 



^. 



ion, wilh an Amn-ndix asniQit Ih. Fivld, 
h. Ilumfrej. if.; liXRI. 4. ' Sti 



Svrinoii at St. 
Paul's Crow,' IttlU. u. ' Keaaoiis pKivinic 
tbo UwfttbiM* of llio Ootli of AUr^aDOe, 
1611. 6. 'Sifnuin ou Ephc<fiBn* ii, 4-7,' 
Loodon, 1611, 4to, 7. - Mjulical Itabylon, 
or a IVoiiiw! on .\poc. xxiiL 2,' licuidnn, 
16^4. -Ito. 8. 'A Miic«Uiuir of divcn ro- 
marbable PuBa^.'m und PnciieM of Ma^lur 
TtaamMi, hy T. H.. twtor of Ilunton.' litM 
(•mndMl to It. IlorohaniVMirrourof M«rcy 
anu JudKn""it'). 

(Wogd'a Mbrn» Oxon. (B1>m). 1818. ii. l«t. 
iii.4ltX-S; Wau'i Bilil. Brit. 11114, p. iBd: Uiu- 
litt'a Collectiou )<en4«^ 18S3. II. SSS; fiir E. 
Hi>t>v'- Ij^lnvr. IBOli ] N n, K. P. 

HioGONa. .Sill THOMAS (Iaa4-I6»l), 
dipUimatUit and author, bom in 1624, wna 
(he MH of Tbomu BiKona, D.D., motor of 
WMtbiiTf, Shropahiw, OT lii« B«cotid wifa, 
Eliub«t]i, dauslitcr of Kichonl Barker of 
Hagbmond Abtiay in tbe lURin enunly (Lk 
VKra,Prd^rffi/KmffAI*,i\atl.Socp.l7i). 
In the UvinniDir of 103)< bi- bi^camiT ii oom- 
UolMr of St. -Uban Hall. Oxford, but lefl the 
uit«nil7 witbotit a dvpwe, and afterward 
tnvell«d into llalir- Soon aft<4 lu« rttum, 
in 1M7 or \6*», ha ni«mi<d Bl in b«tli, widow 
(bnriw bwn ■■•cond wife) of Ilobrrrt Duto- 
TMix. third Ko/I of I'JKDX fij.T.^, and daugfater 
of Sir William i'aulot.'knt.. of Edin^toii, 
Wiltflbire. He delivi-rMl an aifectioK oraliou 
at brr fuaeral on 14 Sept. 16M, wbioh be 
bad pnnl«<d in the name jear. From its ex- 



Innnu Burcitj, moat of tbc cojiii'" would 
a[i(D>nr to iinve Iwon alicrwards ili-niroyod, 
In Jauiiitry ltUif-!< Ili^iraiis. U'ln^ thi'n ri'si- 
dtiuLatGtvwKlLiiMrUi&hain, tioulhiimptdn, 
wasdMI«! N.P.fbr MaliDHbiuj.Wiloliin.-, 
and Cor Now Windaor, B«rk»htT«, ou t* .Vjinl 
IttU). Iln WM kniKhtod on 17 June DHiS. 
H in aorrici-a to t.bo crown wi-tv re warded wit b 
a puuaiun of 60U/. a ypur, and (tift» lo tbo 
nniOtinE of 4,UUU/, (A Seanmaile Aryummt 
t-i fifrtti<adr all lir Ornnd Jurirt in Knyland 
to prlilum ftir a Pnrliitmml, |r>77, |>. S). In 
lUou liv wnA rDgnm^l on luinii- ilijilomatid 
bitfiiucsa at Pnri» (L'al. Ulalr Paprn, Dora. 
lCU4-fi {i, S»H, 1IIC&-6 p. ::»). in lf>6» bi- wnn 
wint lUK-'Dvoy )>3iraoTdtnar7 to inTwt JoJm 
tlvoT^, dak« and eWior of Saxonj', with 
tho ordor of tho (Jart^'r. About fi>ur vfnra 
anDrvrardii bn wont a* envoy to Vi><iiun, wli<<ru 
lit- conlinuc-d for tliroo ycam. On 2W Ajiril 
lii8G he bctume M.P.for St. 0('niianii,(.^m- 
wall. ![(■ died nuddenly of apoplcxf in tlw 
cnurt of king's bonoh on :M Nov. 1(161, 
baring l>of>n >iiiiiiinoui<d iberie hh a wiln«M in 
a cnuHt pnadin^ Nitwiinn KliMlietb, diicheM 
of Albemarle, und bit brotbiT^n-Inw, John, 
earl of BaUi. He ww biuiod in Winchna- 
t>*r (i'atbedrsl on 3 I)«g., noor the rvmains 
of III* llr«t wifts Bt 1^^ EoMX lie had two 

djKiiglitvni, Elixabetti and I^neeo. lie mar- 
ried uTondly, by licetiw d4li>d 1 1 Nov. lUill, 
Bridgirt ^rf.'liitf.'i, widow of Symon l^Mch, 
of Cudi-lcigh, Devonshire, and dnuyblw of 
Sir Ik'vd UrcnviUe, lent., of Slowe, Cornwall 
(CilBfTKB, tandon Marriage XraoHM, ed. 
Foster, col. (F79). by whom bo had thiw KaM, 
Qonrvi', ThoniiM, and Beril [q.T.].and tluw 
daiinliirrs-dmc^, wift-of t]i>!<K«i.SirG«a«go 
Wheeler, kni,, of. Sber<l«ld, CO. Southampton, 
Jane, and Hridf[<'l. 1 1 iffj^OB* waa aUo author 
of; 1. ■ A Panegrrick [in venwl to the Kiag 

iClintleA U.ou Ins rml oration ', foL, London, 
am. 2. ■flvf l)iMor7 of Islif BaMB. 0*p- 
tain-gi'nera! of ih» Ottomui Army at tbo In- 
voMon orCandia'(anan.), 8vo, l.ondnn. lfiB4. 
Hi) liliewino Irannlatod fmn the Italian of 
U.K Buneuetlo 'A I'roKpectite of ibe Naval 
Triumph of the V«nctian« orer rbe 'X'urk ' 
(auon.), 8vo, London, 10G8. la verM, for 
wbich hcwns coinpliioi>ntvd by Waller, who 
sddtuwcd a poem to Mrs. lliggoni^ 

pHToodV AiheoB Oion. {Bli«i). it. a43-4 ; 
CbalniDt*'* Itiag. INoi. KTii. *ti-6 -, Evslyn'i 
Diary (l»n0-3). >i.U»; La Ncvn's PfdierrM at 
Knik'lll* < Hnrl. Hoc), pp. 3^ IBS ; List* of Hem- 
brn of Parliiiineal, (^etml Betnm. pt. i. ; villi 
of Sir Tbamoa Htggont (P.C.C. UI3. Wrr), and 
I*dy BridgM Hl|»on*(P. C, C. 3», Pane). ] 0. 1), 

HI0G8.[IIUKFIN or (i lUFFITII (IfiSQ- 
]6fii0). dnn of LwliHeld, bora in 1689 at 
Sniitii Stoke, Oxfbrdahire, waa the second 




Higgs 

h. itugbtvr of ibikMt PftiiNi ofC»\ nrv- 

in iW rWBB uMoty. Aftnr ti' 

Jifjf tebonl hn •■iii«nKl St. Juki: 

nfMUUioo Infli M an ormtvr uu) di>- 
■niUAI. If" tn<I*>*l'^ \\-\. oil ^ JnoF 
I0IO ( W»>h. /»/■ Uruw. «L UU». i. :U7>. 
I •Mur I imr >ft<!r<ruila wrou > life or Hir 

, __Hiiu Wbilv. llw (bawWof ihoCoUa^ 
in Latin vi-mi>, wbicli it *uU pwvrrad in 
iwu)UM.Ti|ii in tbs coUogw limiT. BoukI 

I KB wiUi It u aiiotbcr nuiOKviM by Diapa 

i «Mltk(l ■ A Trw. umI FuitiuU lUbtMn of 
tbeKiainsi-and F«norrViaiMTaclD«r.Pno(w 
i>f Alta FortunMA. Lwd nrSt. JoIib'f, wilb 
ftll ibp docurrtnta wlikh bapfiMwd tliP>u8h- 
niil bit wbolv ItoniiiBtinn, «n kocount of 
tlie much o^tvuKiniw on rliooain^ k Ion) of 
Butriile ai (tinMraa* tl'-dl]:. tW. tj^CJi^W 
Jir&S. St. Jobs'* Culli^. f. In). Of ibM 
namli'Mi W)i-njii«i wtTejinn1«l in 18111 by 
lliilip llliM. iiiiilur llie titlr ^'f ■ An Accooot 
of til» Chmtinas Prince, at it wan vxhihit^d 
in tlie Usivenitv of Diford in 1007,' i*o, 
Lcindcn. Ap]t«M)od«n)Mi««i>l«stnu!UfrMD 

! tbte dimnMu acl«d 00 tlw ixsMkiB. lu lUtl 
1I^X« wu eli>ct c<) probni ioiur Mluw of M er- 
UaCoUMnt. and privcwlin); M.A. on '/7 .Tuiii> 
16lfi(Wooii,/iu/i,&c.,i.J(£J),liiul two (mall 
cum ■iMcMaivelf bivlowed on bin by ibo 
enUugo. IleMtmllbnoAlraof fMiorpNctOT 
I'U:!-!) |A. i. 401) -wilhcfwl cnnniffL-. I bo' 
of litllu «Uiuivi.' Iln iHMniiieacod B.O. oo 
I Auril W>&(i6.i. 123). and in 1627 went to 
tbu lla«ui- a*fhutiUinluEluabetliiqtiMnof 
IMictaia, iu wbivli capacitv hn nmaiaed for 
twielve yewa. Hi* prmrniog «M jtmuJy 
•daoired by tbaijiicr<n, who made Iiim wivnl 
PTCMlttA, M lif inKUlidDiid in bin will. On 
13 F«ib. I62M-30 he look bin doctor'n demv 
■I Lxrvdnn. acd vnu iucuqionitMl at Oxford 
nn tlu! 27tli of tb«L Humtii (i& i. VtS). By 
l^Aud's inlvc«M be waaoollal^l niwwntor of 
St.Uand'«<m3l M«yl6S1 (LKS'KVK.A*<ufj, 

ed. Hvdfi i. •^It>). in^titillrd vtcnr of Vi'oA 

Cliffe, K«<nt, about m»l i.tUsTiti>, AVhI, iv. 
»3),aiia in 1638 made dunn of I.icliiield(LE 
?i»vi9, i. TitlSI, 'llie caltiedral of wliicb,' miv) 
Wood, 'lie BiioniiMl to I]i4 ^-at cliswi'.' llv 
wtM also cliaplaiii in ordin&T^' lo the kinK. 

When llit< civil war brokn out b(i lost all 
hn priifrfTn<'nl», nnd rrlinsl lo South Stoke, 
but nftorwiirdu lo Cliforcl, wlHrn- lie n-uiairied 
until its minvndiT. For lliib be wo* nd- 

Kgedadeliii<)ui'iilHndlii8ralnt«8i'i^ue(it*rr'd. 
only obluiiieil a {inrdnii by pnyinji it ftne 
of 480/. on ',^1 Si.'pl. UU7 It ''jminoiui' Jou ntaU, 
V. 310). Iligg* died uiuDurried ul Sutilh 
Sloko on lU Dec. 1(U)9, and wba buried in 
Iha chancel of ibe ohutob. By will dat«d 



» A^ 1OG0(I- -<aUI«) h* ntvSl 

tatkrhnvki^- :.>br, and lnN.in 

uy laaJfarthepMrot ituit tnvn. tt'ti»' 
^■r* riOU lomifcbMr- f-. •' taiv.l nl wtft la 
tbv talivof SiU ajt nauntaMOO 

of a H.-bonlaaMUir ik- .ilImw m h 

nudr by lb* «anlr« ai^l {••lioin n( JImu* 
CoUm*. vrhr* wifr aii|»iuir>l |«tni(u of tW 
■Choij )« tv rrrctn] at S^iulb tilnk'. !!• 
Mt tOIU. loboy Hiiinily UnJu (urtkcOol- 
buw liliMiy, oaH !•> Mnrtini and 9i. JuteV 
CoUem for the bi" tiuriHi«> £01. nwea 
Hi* libnuT, triucli bad iMaMniiafnliluMV 
tlm war, tW mataai pottioa htiof Iw|M •■ 
Strford. Im bft to v..«,„. i>..it__. irrit 
praviaion fov ■ libnr iiif.in- 

BiuUv, bai (lie oorpi I -u- 

orMfuUf reiitwl Ibv 
lo obtatB tbe boob. 
BMlwy to found a dirinity Irclu: 
OoUtfn*, and lo/. annoBlly to : 
•Uonnoc of t be ]«m ouMets tii»«<>. 

Uk otlter whtinK* uv; 1. ' IVotilenwu 
Tbeokwiot^' 410. b^dm, litao. S. • Mint- 
laaes Th«H« Th«lQf>c»,' di^Cmdal by In 
wbodbr WW madp II.D., 4l<i. Lryilci. '■" 
He li'fi Dtbcc worlii in tnnnuarnM. ' 
ver*n in ' t'ltinia Licua Savilii, in:::.. 

The Orillilb JliREx "f SMUib Sioke wbnu 
CUno<i.> cvilapb u pnnted in ' N<>ii« vtl 
QueriM.' l«i anr. vol. s. n. SOS, waa lli^yt't 
Mpliew. He died in lOBO. mX IdW. 

[Wo(rf-< AtbMu* Oxon tid.Bliw,iU. 4:' >,' 
llnixar'o Chom Voum. r. lit <AiU>i- X^ 
3I4SI)-] ft-0' 

moHAU, JOHN (jL \iaoi, onbob 

writer. [See IIekjhih.] 

HIGHAH, TUUMA» (■?.- 
graver, born tn ITOft, wat n 1 
under (be F1ndi>n>. and enirrai l<! 
plaleaafl er J. D. Hnnliti^, S. Pt»ii(. ar. ' 
for lioor«'* * Life of llyron,' [mill t - ' 
lie Mbibiu>d to«n* aapavinoa » 
of Artix* in I^SOnnd imH 1 
Bnvpd plaU» afier .1. M. W. 1 
for llieMlivuniuf l''nuic«.' Wbii-i. 
mONibblra,' and limilnr worki. A 
Hdoiincham llnll mSitlfolk by lliKt 
aifn*i^ by J. firOTfC. Iln dind in 1(44 

[OmvfB'i IK«t.or XH'Mm, I7tt/~lf»; MM 
rraiii toitmiaf* la ibn pHnl raun^ Ikit. 5I» ) 

I* L 

maHM0RE..\NTHOSYn-M ls»|, 
leital writer, ton of Antboiiy IliBlun'i^- - - 
uiidfrIIieHkoRi;..lo«KpHl,(nnufliteic. 
gratidion of JoM-pli flis'ini^ri' (•). < 

Iioiiil4T,ii'*JiborninLoin£nin 17AM. I 
10 wn* Mint to (rbool under l>r. Hu- 
Grifonwicb, and cominHneed pnid ice u a (oif- 




High more 



377 



High more 



eitorin lT8i). Iligbmor^ n ueait jut imiit*' fHoid 
oT OnuTUlo Sharp [q. r.j, and wnx ni^tirn in 
t^pOKtian to tho rIatv tmdn. Tin sUo took 

Krt in promotina th« cAiuiif^ 1irouf;hr uhuui 
l-'ox'a act on (ho Inn- uf libvl. llurinf; llii! 
iJana ci<ntl«d by Uifl thmcteuL-d iuvaslixi he 
bucune a aieniWr uf the HoDourubli' Artil- 
lery CimpiiDj. fn 18W n hill wu bma^lit 
bndr* puliiunvnt 'to pivtr.nt ilin inr>-adin>i 
of tbti infoclion of ifw »i!Uill-]io\.' No turdi- 
ul|>rsclilianorws>tr>iiiaciilntr far tilt' xiDiitU 
pox within ibrtw iiiil» of nny luwu, imd pni- 
viniuos were nailo for iaolatiug uuall-pox 
)ulii-nt8. iligliiui>nt, though a bolipver iii 
vaODtualKiIti i)[i(>omhI ihi* hdl in 'A i<lnt<^ 
nMit of socnc- nhjcclinn* tn lb" iiill nn 
auHBiUd by tbo CnminiUT'' of Ibi' lIouM! of 
OamauHU Ui I'reti-iit the Hiirnutin^' of tb« 
Infitction of tliv SmHll-l^>l. IhqS. Chtrk'S 
Miinaj nqilitd ill the Mimt' year iu' An Aii- 
BWi-rto Mr. fligbmnrf'" (Jlijoflions.' Hifrii- 
inurii vn* myrri-tnir tn ih" I^HKlori Lviiiy-iii 
Hocpilal. Ho<!iwfnt Diiln-i.-h lHJiiiy ISli^. 
lIi-Kid<-9. II nnmbi'r nl' cntilTilmti'inii to thv 
*( iuntlccaiiii'sMuirniiiit-'HiKlinKin-aliovrrutP: 

I. 'A Disval Id tW lltHinim uf Bail ia 
(Sril and Criniinnl Caf'><^ i t'linpik'J fmm tlm 
v:irii>iia Aiilboritim ami Itnprirls of Ciian* 
u'l.iuiU'ixl,' &c, I7ft3. L'. 'A Siwoinct View 
of tlu-lliiiiorv of MortiiiBiiianil iht SiaTuici 
ftjattvc to (.iiantcUo I'hb; 'wilb a full Ex- 

rmitioa at the )at« Stacii(« of Mortuiain, 
GtDr]g«' II. c. 36, and iia «ub»«qii«nt Ahnra- 
tjooa,' iiM; 2nd mlilion, <>nlargnd, 1809. 
3. 'iMlectinmi on titr Oitt innliirm usanllv 
■dcqiti-d in Criminal CnxxviilioM!! for I.ilwi, 
ana om tli<-- m^hod tuii^ly intruihiwd <i( pr<>- 
nouncin^ ^'i-iilicli in cuawijut'ncir of eiicli dis- 
tinctiMi.' liOI. 4. 'AdileiiiU to th4< lAwof 
Cbar>Ial>1" V/nn*,' ITKl. &. 'A Procnwl Ar- 
nuif^-mi'nt of ihi- Imv» ivlnlivi- lo tlii* Kx- 
e\n\' a vol*., 17U8, 6. -IV liiiiory of Ibo 
Honoiirahb-ArtilliTvl'wnpniivor tlwCilTof 
LiOllilail from ilicariicsl Abiuila to iht* I'tacr- 
«rf IWW," lt*01 ; urillBn at ihti aufisi'Stioii of 
the cniirt of aMiJtaula. 7. ' A TrpacifA 
wt the Ijaw of Idiotcy and LiiiKurr.' liWi 
Amanouiedit.. I>';i^. K ' Slnl>''niont of Kome 
Olijnrtioiw,' lie, IMW nw ■Iwv-'l. «. 'A 
I.i-lti-r to \Villi«m Willj.rforcy. Cm.. M.I'.. 
Irlnliraio I he it<«iii<l tlill iutroUui'iif br bim 
to ibe Iloun'of Commons . .. furlti-uiptiring 
Chnriialile TVi««lton»,'&c-.18lO. Hi 'Obwi^ 
vnii'Xisoti ibn .\ini>iidt<l Itill iioir dinx^ndln^ 
ill ilio IIoiiM^of ("omnion"" [''oTthol{''(ri»t<'r- 
itijr anil fi'rurin>:iif (7harilnblii Uonntions fur 
Ihatxiwlilofinxirpfwont in l'>i((liin<t."'lt<IO, 

II, * I'irliu Londinvutiin ; I In- lli^I'Tt'. Ueaiirii, 
and i*rnii.-Dt 8(at<t oft Ue vanuiiH Public Cfia- 
ritina in and near [»iid<^i.' lt^\D. }-S. • The 
Atioruaya and Solkilitrfi' new roDknt-Ilonk 



and CauveyuBoen' AsuMaut, b;r J^- C Jone* 
. . . Thiril edition, with cotrectlona and addi- 
tional mndnrn nrtcadonU, by ABII10117 lli^^b- 
mnn-,' I^IJ. iJmiv 13. ' AnAirangferat'iii of 

till- Aprount* lii'ffTHBiy to Imj krpt bv Kxi> 
cuton uf WilU and (JtMlidU and Adminis- 
trators uf luTi-nlalM' GctatM. To wliiuJi an 
prefi.Hpd Tab!™ of the N*^ Datiiw 00 l*n>- 
bnicf and Adiiiini''tniiii>iiii,' IhITk l'iid«ilit., 
i'lilnrp'ii, IWl. IJ.' I'IiiUnihr>>mo M»troi>o- 
litniini a Vir-vroflbit ('liurilablo liiHliliilioilR 
i-ntii Mil hill in and tu^ar l^ndna rbivity during 
thu but twulvuyfon,' ISSi. In IH7Ranac- 
pouiii of ' A Ramble on ibe Coaai of Summ 
ill liM'* was ihIIImI by C. Uindlt-y from a 
manu^cripi uf Higliinon?. 

IRwil. .^Us t8S9.ii. IHO M au.; Bic^. IKct. 
or Living Autbon, IHISi Brit. Mua. Cai.| 

F. W-T. 

mOHMORE. JOSKPII (|iW2-1-*<0), 
pninlvr, third *rin nf Kdwnrd llifchmiirr', a 
coal murcliant inTbaniHStnwl, 1^ ndnn.ww 
bom in tbeuariahorSl. J«niiia,(larlickluLbi.', 
on tS JuueJiJdS. Aa bf allowed at an url^ 
a^^ a Btmuir pn-iliWi ion for piiiut iiii;. bia 
father wi*lii.'i] 10 ^Ucn Wita iiniler an uncle, 
Thoina«IIijEhino(«[^T.J,tbuM-rjoani-painl>'r. 
Thia f<)ll tht<nif|:b<>od Ili>;hniori-nixsnrtirW 
lo nn BtiomM* fiir novi-n yi-ars on IS July 
1.07. Hi* nnluml ta.*to for <lni winy, bow 
ever, deularvd itM«lf,aiid he iprot bis leiaiira 
hoiir*iiiftttidyiiigK<ometry,per«peFlire,&c., 
And atlnndine lb(- anatomtcal loot htm <k I>r. 
Obii<-lil(<ii. Ill' I'Ti'iiiunlly ijnIor«l hin»«lf 
it» a ntudrnr. in llm now ncndKinr of jminlinE 
in (Iruat (jiirptt Stniti. wln-rc he mirkt-d for 
Ivn years, ami piini-d t lie ^ipfctal doIkx.' of ila 
ditvetur. Sir ULhifrcy Km-llur. On the ex- 
piimtioti of lii- ni>pr>'iitii:e»bip he took iiii 
poinlinz n* a projitxioii, and in Mnri'b iriTi 
Miitled in the rily. An lii» praclin- iji-'maM'd 
lie rt-moTcd hi> odabluditni-nt to l.incoln'a 
Inn Field*. wh»ie be !iv«l for many vpma. 
Ifisbnion! na* noted by liis conlcmiiorariea 
for hiH «lndy of the lu^ii-ntilic side nf bit art. 
•nd biit tohrietTi iud»pMidenci(>, and fl«ad- 
fnalni-Mi of tunfment («* ^'^•rt^l*i> MSS. 
Jfrtl. J/u*. AM. .V.K 23076). Ilr was a 
carvful sinEifnt of pi^rsprciiri', and KToandvd 
bu ajilvID on Ih. Urook Taylor's ' Linear 
Petapeciive.' H» made aonw drairinirs for 
OifMildcn'a 'Aualoniy,' puUiahed in IT:.':^. 
Ilin fln't imjiortant work waa th* aeries of 




\fS9 MU.«U ' ' f ■ * — 'f *'J Ml^fLM ■ IHV U, 1 . I 11*: 

aD((TBT(T. lliKhmofi* tnada Otrefiil Miuliea 
uf jmrlraila fur lliis work; hia pontnit of 
tile Duke of Kirhmond and bit ihnw e»- 
i|uirM it now at Goodwood, ni^bnion) waa 



__ _■ 



37« 



7f!Simmm,^J!!Sr 



Urn 
. fl( WalM. B« «d Ml iMil i« 








t Mtniu WtW I>«kr orUmnM 

■atw«> Be abp MiMa 

«^j «ar T— iaa it a tW Nmm^ hRiMt 

OaHwy, m1 mm*^*'. «itk • 

fJWW <f tW MMX&l'a wifc, hMigB n 9U- 

liiwin' Ran. Awmr othor MlaUitiia 

■■■U4 17 Um ««R llw aiMw of DOHMik, 

DcMl Walfc «hM wnc. Dr. Yo«c, 






I 



l^, liMBriMJiiw, ibo. Umu h« kmm poi 
fwiniu I7 HigWaon. He fainted Utacs 
nfidly at dm Mtias. if pewihb. ani «b- 
taiftod noai lifcwiiiii, thangfc wilb mhm 
(•crifio* of fiiM aad ilyM. Hia ooo- 
TuuMtoa aiinu wera aoUbk, uid nock nrf 
lib w«rk £m heti aacribed u> Uofianh. lie 
BWtad aoUact-MMKra* witk leia mww, 
Mdi M ' fUgu aad blAMl,* wUok Wm»- 
Miud utbr Fooadliv HoniiiJ, • TWCfoed 
SuHuiUn,' "Hm rndug of Hmm,' '1^ 
Otmim uuretUaic Nuiim>, Jt«. Many of lua 
Dorttstt* w«T«> (s^Tarrd in mraaotint by J. 
I-'abrr, jiin., and oth«a«. 

IliKhtBafn na* abu a poUSe aflthor, and 
iani4e nmnefout aMaja on literaij and reli- 
i(kMU ^UHtMM, aoiM of wliteh vera piib- 
liahnd ut Uie 'OMUanaii'* Masannv.' If« 
publtabad two va]aabl« euapUMa on twr- 
niMtm, m. ' A Critical EMminaltaa of the 
Oei)iimi>aintml1>7 Rabeaain tbeBanqnetioft 
HOUM-; 17.>(, 41.1. Hnd ' Tlir Pracf icH of Ppr^ 
apwUveonlltel'nncipli^ofDr.ltrookTayUir,' 
1708. In thetif pam{J>li>tii, wriit<V fOiina 
jMltbaforBpnbliFatiuii, Iligbmcirn criticiaod 
Uw nam of Dr. Tajlor ami olhun witli 
aOBO fooea. tn litl, .^i th? marriaeo of liia 
(UuKlitOT SuMiina to tlie Iter. JoEui Dtm- 
coihIm! of ("unterbiUTj llirhmora r*tiT«d from 
hii profbaaion.Mld ni« colWtioD of piRnn-ii, 
and ill 176S mliav«d to their houu- at <'an- 
Icrbur^'. wbvTv lu> HiHiiit lliv iv«t of bin life*. 
He (lipd in MhkIi 17HU. niid wiu burinl in 
thu uathiKlral ' in lli>^ Tloily of i)i<^ Cbun<h, 
and wnippiwl in »h(»p'» wcKil ' ( Ilarl, Soc.l'uli- 
liriili'iiut, Itiyinfer Cantrrburi/ Calhnlml\. 
Iti.- nlici left hji bii wife Hiuuiniiii, diiiighlcr 



fonntt. im 

pWUUL 

(in*-in»v 

of ll aa yiM Oowt, wfekl we* 
brJ.TtMqrv Ba«w<bata»' 

b> 

ifa—JrWrtiilMT. 
Ba ^M«M Mf^ ■ fifc AaM JUriaTM- 
UB-afihtRr»JWfciaiaaCnww|aai.liwfc- 

' «ai M 9 Ott. 1 7VK in kb <«Mt- 
ftmnn. Iter lad M>a« cl>aaM.^af 
whoa WW Alfciy " j' ^. «.1 

jOiKll^tllTMt U«.tnx.'(iri*)IH. 
Tmih'* Xn. I hn. XmlAM. Ma J— .»^>. 
IMpw«'a IK M^rfy bW: ab yaw^ KL<f 

liaK. FMuaiU; irfi»M«in taw G. Setel 

mOHMOKIt XATOAMEU MJL 
neiS-lttS). ihjMriw, van af 
IligbBOva. (actor of fliaAl INiw 
•fain, waa ban at FofAagWdRv. llawf iii TH 
on 6 Falu I6IS. Ba (slcavd at Tnatt; Oot- 
|PK>,UxfiKd,a lMg.CTii^lod Ita m IMI, 
~ H^wMaaiDisi 



and )LD. in lAU, 1 
when Hartty . lb" djataiwrrof tht dwlariw 
of Um Uood,awM*oQiftfd witJbifcakaK 
alW lb* baub of EdrdulL Tlwjr fanat 
fri«Bd«, and in 1651 lltcbmac«. wbo had 
wtlbd ia praeiior at Slwrbame, DorMilm 
dedieatod to llarr Fj- fab fim wotk. • Cmporil 
Hunani dbquiaitio anaiomca in ^ua (an- 
gnnua cimlatioaeB MM^autoa cat.* Hm 
I rMl IM wa« poUbbod at tbe llapM, and, bk* 
moai of ifao pooka on aaatoBj of ila period 
pT4w an aoeonat of paibologioal anncanaMi 
and ofeonpanliva asatomr, a> ml aa of ika 
nonnal ainwtatv of the bataan bod*. H« 
waa btaiUar with the amloaBr of ui> de( 
and of tbe akMfi, a»d bad dbatctod an iMficL 
Thi)a^ paififct]}r aound in lua now* a* tt- 
liarda tfap cirouUtioD of tlie blood, ifaa ffay- 
aiolosicalreiDarkiiof HighiDore are anipWimw 
meduDval. Thua be belbr«d in an 'alasi- 
phanaaeadlapoaitiovilaligni.'wbich auahbil 
an (^ford uiidfiit of fab nc<)UBinUMa to 
A«^na Riidpr* with hapanitT. lib pbtM 
an- liaj>«il 00 tbnae of \ maliiw, and he ff^ 
quiititlyaitackKSpiKeliuii. Tbe boofcbonv 
I read iiow.buiune paatagc in <■ ban madaika 
author'* nam* fiinuliartoaUnudanu of ana- 
I lomy. lie deacribm acriirati'l<r ([l SW> 
I tnbloiTi.^tfapcavityintlircupcnarHi'i 
boni', to wbirh hb attentioN wa^ 
a bd; pulisnt, in wboB ap 




Ilighmore 

eavitx, avnr aiBoe kooim m tlw antnun of 
Uiflknofw. n> ilraiudd b\ tli« extntctinn of 
Uio left oauini? touih. tie Iwcftmn a nnKi*- 
1nt« for Ihawuhifw, utd aiuinrd (onuidier- 
•bl«jir4ciiceMa^j«idui. lie iK-wrtuok 
ftr^ fT»m ihp eloiTT- Hn "J*" piiUishiid iu 
1<!AI ' A llUtoi^ of GrniTultiin, i-iuuiliiin^ 
Ilii-Opinicinncif Sir Kmi'lm l>i){lii'.i>'iiliftPi»- 
Ci)iir>'M>(llie('ui*of Wound* by r^vmpntby," 

• work eonlaiiiinit Minu varvfiil fibuirratinna 
on tlic- dereloiiment of Ilio cliicli. In lUIIU 
bi> published »t Ox/nrd ' KxMfilalionm Atia- 
. . . D» PsMJoiM IIy*toriea el do Altoctioiie 
11 j-podiotidrinca ; ' Srd cd., Juna, 1077; arid 
« f«rw Tear* liii«r aoiOB rrnmrk* on Scar- 
baroufih >(». oiid im aceouui of 'pirin^ ul 
Farindon and EuV Chi-nnch. Hi- died at 
8tierbunii^0iii21 Miuvb IfiA.'V, andnonbumid 
on tbe MUth ndnoribv aban»l oS the cliurcli 
of GHnd«il-PiiM:. Hn had made hit will on 
4 Mnrrh IBrtl, and hy ii endawcd an exliibi- 
tion tn DxloM fruin Slierbum^ (cbnol,and 
If'fl hit Ublm of the inuicl«a to the fbj*ie 
ochiH'l ai Oxford. There w a Muall pocinut 
uf luninntlu>iitl'~piWtofhuianAtoiiiy(]II61), 
•ndoM'dntwninll^ltiii Ilutcbina'a'OonHL.' 

(Work>: lluicbiiii'n DoNoiahiK, vol. it.] 

mOHMOUE, THOM.VS (rf. 1"30>. mt- 
^onnl-pAintcr, vat Km of Abraham lligh- 
niQiv, and c»utiin of XBtliauivl lligliinoiv, 
BI.U. [q-v.] Ho waacmled »i»rJGiint-piiinior 
toWuliaiBTIl. Sir JamM Thornbill ;q. v.], 
who wa* lini-ally rotated to kitn, woa appien- 
tio«^t«ni|ibnionsitn(l ovontuaUynuccved^ 
hiin in hii ollici' ui serjeant-pBiut^r, Iliuh- 
nom died townrda lliB clofO of 1720. He 
waa brother to KilwanI Oiuhnioro, the father 
of JoM^b nigbmoTv [q-v.J 

tB«lgisTa'tUi«l.«r AnitUi llntchini'* niit 
of DoMM (mw adit.), ii. 4ei.| U C, 

mGHTON.I!KSItY(lHI8-lP7H.Mien- 
lilM- wriri-r, l)-ini al LeuwHli^r in 1^1 A. was 
•Idist Hin of Henry lliifliloa of ihal town. 
Ho apent tivH Ttani fli Itiijfbj Scliool, undsT 
Dr. Arnotd, aiul maliiculaMd at (jtiocD'a Ool- 
kse. OKford, 13 March 1634. AA«r Icariiig 
aelool, lui eontinand on intimate temut with 
Ih-. Arnold. A kner (0 April It«7) from 
Amiild to him on the ivli)jioUd duty of culti- 
vBtinfc the intellect is pnoted in StanUj"'* 

* Life of Arnold.' )liir(itnii proemdnd B.A. 
in 1(437 4M.A. ia llilOl, obtaining o (int- 
cIbi* ia <'laAMCt<. nnd wan Mileliidl fellow of 
hiK enlli^r in IA4I> 1. H« WD.S nsiixUiil- 
miilT n', HufibT Si-iifiol friiiu ISII lo ISV.', 
r.- -'il o^ Cheltenbum Oollem from 

lie till ]WJ. Oil :23Dm;. 1S74 
. ilnr-, I'liiney, where he had 
^1 ;■■«». 



H igson 



In I8U Dighlon oflered tome adrice u to 
the ncoiwrr of the Isnurlilufa 'nnlionality 
loat for IbOUyeani' in a pniiliil Utl'T ait- 
droMed to SirMoMS MontHiorc. Inl84filie 
published aoroe acmionsi iu IBfil n 'Chi«- 
chiim of tho 81'cnnd Advent :* and in l'^:^n 
rrvisKl tmiiaUlion of the New TertaniTt. 
In 1^45,1 nnpmml hia "Letter m Ihe Lord 
llt<!i»]i of LoadnD on the Ib-jienl of tbe Act 
of I'nirnrmily and tbo True IVioeiplea of 
Oiurrh Kelbnn,' critiei'ing: (lie Atbanasiau 
Cn-rf— a ■ >ion> of 1<in|[ ttaiidiiii:' — ilii^ burial 
»in'ic»,'f>bulnui>bnliiinn.'Jt[r. HinbliD'tlnst 
throloKiiral work wN>'l>r<inStan)crTancl Sat lit 
SocralcK, the Ethiea of ibe fhiloaouhnr luid 
the PhiUwopkv of ilie Divine,' 1)^73. It wasan 
attack on Stanley when chiM«naeleci pMaobeir 
to tbetinirMMij'of Orfordforhu'ooasiatent 
opjwition In eiangalical truth.' In IS7!I 
tlit[)>inn publithiid a tnuiKlalion of aome of 
Victor Ilu^'a n»'init. 

Meanwlule Iliubton had paid aome altcn- 
tiou ('> practical pliynim. uapnciallT tO tba 
applioalion of t<l«cincity to t«t<impfa;r- On 
I Nloy l!*'i he n«'l Ix-fotv the Society of 
Ak* a I>ap«r on ' Tcli-^nipby wiibaut In- 
aulation, a> a eboap ineuiu of intx-mariooal 
eommunicatiaEi, io which hu rvfora in a nya- 
temnlic Hrriea t>f eipi-riinentA with iliflerent 
leni^lu of wirv dropped in the Tliomes, 
and with a f^ld-Itaf ituitrutneut wbieb tirnl 
'tweot^is year* prvviously biwu adapted 
[byhim] foriVlwcrnipliirpunjOHw.' Tliepi^ier 
wua aocoupaniod by aotvral nxporitUMta il- 
1 uatratin^ the antir« fteld of electrical jihyaioi. 
ThcaociMyoonCrnviloii llij-htnn ibDirntver 
medal for the paper. He aftrrwaidi r«id 
another on jualvitnio baiierimi and nrioua 
letters of his arv printed in the aocietj'a 
journal on Atlantic t<>^rn>phy, thai acinic* 
of onnr^, Ac. lln aUo iDrcnted and pa- 
tentod an artificial alone which came into 
ennsidcrable uau for paTiiig and building pur- 
poaui. 

[FoMer** Alonnl Oson.; Rufby School Ito- 
ipaior: Times, 31 iJer. IS74; Jnumal Sw. Ana. 
u. iW. U7. BUI. Ac. ixi. M. «3. StS. &«.] 

B.B.1. 

H10SON,JOHN(l«36-l871>,loL-nJ anti- 
qunry ami lr>)in^Taplier. nf !,«««, nuor Aah- 
toii-undi'r-l.vne, IjinciwJiire, was bom la 
}lrKti ni Wlutely Farm. <<<>Tton. lisncadim. 
Hv raajdod for ninny yrani at UrajrUoa, 
where he waa emploved •« caahier of tha 
Sprinebcad CoUon.4pannint( Company, waa 
a lenloius supporter of the Dtoyladen He- 
clianics' liiatiinie, and an acu<« chitrL-h 
worker for yt«rs at Ijoaidatd. Hi- di,>il at 
l4H«, IK Due. 167), leaving a widow and 
Mtvn childnm. 



I'lM-V 



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V. "J- l: -_; 






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I I II .,...■ 
' . I l< , ■. . 
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I ' I I . 

f J ., 



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• I- . I II 

I >I I.. - ' I J .' ' ' 



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'■'•■'■■■ I \ •• I 11,1 , \l,. Inril 1- .■>.■■■,.■;■;.■. .:.;';i--; li:^ 












Hilary 



381 



Hilda 



jMin«] )ntt*n from thn popv to support Uic 
itBitiiil.tlioudhwIiiHiGluirKViliTidiginanUrwicli 
tliU bT [li-iin'l heilMiivdit. Tl>'> <t>#(i<i< wn> 
burd befoiv th<! kiiig Kt ('nlFlii-Mcr in 1167. 
Bvcliut VM pn>«iMir i« otinniyiUnr, and took a 
«I«<ri<)wl put Ajpunti tli« biilinp, wliieli mVf 
probably h«rc infliwm-iHl hU bXI'T fonilut't, 
tleciMT obliged ihi: bt-^iiji to abniidon liia 
claim*, and lu gilt' tli>< ubbui iliv hiM of 
Dnknr Inw Siattriatt far IlUfvty of tSnfltri, 
IT, :Mtl, Hilnrv wnn oneof thetico biithop* 
(col by l}i>i king fnm (tbroftd witti Richwd 
ill- I.iirv li> rnnviTj- to ihc clupti^ of Cunlur- 
hilTT bf» will thnt Itnekpt iiboilld hi- i:Lec-te(l 
iiri''<hiMli<ip, At thrcounail of W chimin slur 
I ) 1 '>'•). wbitl ihf kin|{ utj^mI Iteoki^ aiid lh« 
butbop) 10 uMvpt uurrwrvedly iha ' Hvilm 
MnmwtudinM ' wliil^ ihev coiittrnded for tlio 
qmlifyiiiC' ctnuMii of ■ mAin ondin* uin,' 
HiUry.tbinkinK to I'fl-'Ct n compitiinMO, pni- 
nn^d' ilu) cubntitutitin of thit wordu ' waA 
ndi>'for'«tlTO<iTdi]ie >uo:' bui this pWiwd 
nntUer nde, find WM rujiiirled, Alt#r (bi? 
miwtinK i>( Nortbaiupron iu ib^ mrih aii- 
tupiD, Hi^nry indiiceil llilury And ram« of 
t]u) oilier bubon xa iim thtiir illilll^''nc■^ witb 
fi«ok«t, and tliluy oofordinirly wiml l» the 
Mfcbbivbop'* boiufl at. Trrnhnm, liiit faik-d 
to pmduen miv i-fl'cci Ijv hu arf-iunmTs. At 
tlwi eonnpil ofNorltiftuiplon ia Ootobf* IttW 
Hilary wis jirMt^n I , Hud vru onv of tbe biehops 
Trlwi on 10 Uet.. wqiit t<i n><rket> loit^i^ 
Hikd urged him 10 yiol'l in iht>kin^Bd«[nana«. 
Beoket nfaMd,biit three dnyi liter when h<i 
l^^Mtfvd in th« mjkl court, IIUnry.Kpiwiiing 
on belwlf irf the othw bicbops, oncu morn 
nTHild BMlwt to liAvr iv^unl lo tbv dangers 
of I be limv, Bud 'yield to the rovol will, 
Ibniigfa oaW for a w)iil<>.' Agintii th» iircli- 
liiahop njecliyl hii) iuItIcis und then HiliirT 
dMUnd that liorkfl vnB itiiiltyof bmikinir 
liianathoffidRlity totbr king.iiiidi>niiiiDoni'd 
him I4i •pjitar be^lr<n^ tlut pupn on tt laxA day. 
TI>o«reliln«hu]>tuLid.' Ihoaryou.' Soan.lioirr- 
«T«r,iift«irthisoiitbiinit HiUry nuute nnothMr 
■tLMnjit Bi oampTon)i«e. Qe pro]io4e(] tbai 
B««k«t, itiHiRnd of p>yin|i>thHsumdoniAnded 
of hiai, nbouUl offnr to aiTi> un Id tho hin|[ 
MfUin nnnor* h^onttiont to t]i« ««n. Tbn 
UVhUiAQii JndiirnanElv refniwd, tavinff l>" 
would rallMfr loM hu liend. Then followi-d 
B«<oket'8lli|:hl andhixhoiiounibli-n-o.'plioiiby 
til* pnpniit Sens. Th''emhiu»y wliich Henri' 
iiDmeifinl'^lT il<«oalcb«.l aft*r biin (in No- 
vember I I'll) included ihebiiliop nfObitrhni- 
\r^. Ilrrr-lbeamhilioiIitnloqueRooof IllUnr 
wn" dMiiniiJ to rtfcuirc % t»rribh' downfall. 

' I * 11' DounMt of bin appeal l» ibe pupr Ui 

Dooket'l pn-sumptiuu \w ilnnl in iii< 

metit 'oportuebat' inKlead of 'npcir- 

A load lauji^h iiiMmpied ibo tm- 



fortiinal« cpeaker. Some one ahoutvd out, 
' You haw f^ inIop>Ttnl' laal.but not wlth- 
oiil d&nut([?.' ' Tlip binho]! stood diinib nnd 
•wwcblew.' HilnrraeMiia 10 liiive Ctllvn out 
otTnvotir vriib tli^kia^nftirtliif (.l/<a(. Uirt. 
Iltiktt. V. 21tt), but lo hnri' KftcmanJa re- 
ctivamd hia prui linn, and wiu oon of ih'wn 
irrbo irnuited abialiitian to thow rxcommii- 
nicaivd by RochM in 110', and on 'II Nov. 
of tbi> Muii> year tbji pn-eent at f hi- rairotiug 
of Ag«iitHii. Hilary nMisltd at ch^ eiuii-r.- 
CTRiion of a number of lilaliopH, in«'ltidiiip that 
of Bucket (*ee (ioiivui:, j. l.'Vi,]4^, 141*. lit:;, 
und iri), Hndied in W^ {Atut. Monatt. 
ii. ofi. .fio. iv. 3«;). 

HiUry would appear lo haT« bceo a man 
of miM)i-nit« opinions, who, eodeavouriuit to 
ttcer a middle coiine, lost the eonBdenn.- of 
either aiile, and Iti^eket ^poke of him aa * tlia 
one union;; the hn-tliroti who plajvd the part 
of Judoa the Tniiior.' Hi' i* diMCribC"J a> n 
man wondBrful for leaniinft, nnd faaTtnii nl, 
\i\t command ' worda many and fliU of pi-r- 
siiauoiu' and a* ' much giT«a to pompiui 
ape«oh. 

(Mnreriolf for Hiitory inf Btcki'l, 0<<rn)o uf 
CnnlorbuTj, ami Annaloi Monnatici, nil in thn 
RolLi ftoHu . Life of Borkat by J. C. Rolnrtwiii, 
Undon.lSM.) O. O. P. 

HILDA for marenroperlTHtLDXStiNT 
(«l'l-HHO|,Bl>beaaofn'hilbv.w>aortbe royal 
S'orlbumliHan line. Her father, Hnerio, 
waA nephew rif Kdwin.hiiig of Norlhumbrl^ 
IIt motli^r'* name wna Itujffawid or BeorcltB- 
iriib ( Kuiu. Wio. itfon. /firt. Rril, p. I«3V 
Ili^r eld<-r *Utrr, HiTc^wid, becaini- wife to 
Ktliflhere, brotliPT ond uoorMor of .\niiii, 
kintfof the Roat-Anj^le* fB^XDi. //'•f. &vL 
W. £t). Hihln'a par\'ii1a wenr drivi-n iu her 
eliildboo'l fntn ihcir lioni" hy Ktlinlfnib the 
FieiTi', and look n-fiiH>' in the Hiitiiili dinri'l 
of ICImnte in the West Uidinc of Vofk»hin>, 
wbcro H'-rcfic wm* iioUnnml bv the peitv 
kins (-^Tdic- I^dvin.to aveiitrr \nt iifp||(?w'« 
iloalh, dt^powsl Centv and aiiDexed hitt tvr- 
rili>ry. Hilda tlvrvupi.in btcaiiMan inniati* 
of hiw irrnai-utip!*'!! conn. Tofcetlvr with 
him and hia noble* ahr \viu> baptiied at 
the o^ nf thirrw'n by I'nultnm al Ynrk on 
Kasiflf emi, 11 April MS", 'the birthday 
of the Nortbiiinbrion church.' Itefnrc tI17 
Hilda'* linliT Hereflwid bMntne a ntin in 
the coiii'oni "f rhnll**, iwor Pari«. Ahoul 
tlini dati" Hilda, who «fa» ihcu ihirty-tlinje 
ypar* old. wont In Kont Aii)rlia willi a viuw 
T't joining bet *i*Icr in France. Al tlv rnd 
of a y*«r, bowBVcr. ihu iroi retailed to 
Northinnbria brSt. Aidan. biahopof LindU- 
fame, and eMsblbfaed by tuna wilh a unall 
, baud of cootpaidoni^ umier moaasiio dix-i- 



Hilda 



kUM,ontli>*fii>nhUiikorilu>W(«r. H«n> 
An nuMd inolber year. In 0ll> <Jie wu 
jppoinUd by AidaH U> Mtecerd llvin u sb- 
L^tM of die rritfMU bowe whicli lloiu lud 
ritoaiuM U lUrdi.-|«ot. U«n,Il«d»l«U» lu, 
mIw ■ t4Mli pun* to rale bar booM ueodUng 
jilOMCk T"— of monaMic diacipliiM m aliu 
[<C0uUlMn)framiriMfn«n.' Aiiluiuid«biT 
Tkolv nm who ■ beU har in btgb rmri ottm 
[TiMtttl bw Bad nva ber Mlncw' (A. iv. S3). 
[After hit docnmw rictarr over Fmda of 
llMvla, lANoT. HGK, Ctowy.kin^of NonlllUll• 
I bTiaiWmthatikaffvnnK.coiBiiiilledlbccaniof 
' hi* infuit (tAti):lil«r yftlftn^ ["W uhiUt Eak- 
ri.^r-rij lo llil'lo. lo bo brougkl np w « n«B 
(A. iu.'24). About two7MnlM«r(QA7),an 

bar in^ oblUMd LJiiliWion of Ul MUM 01 Ull 

bide* on tbn h«MUatid of StrtMiMhaUl — r*- 

Buiad Whitbj hj tbe DuiM— UUdk tb«n 

fouiKlcd ■ aK>iuM««7 Ibrilio rvJigiow at botb 

■■xtji,of wliiclisba woucoDd ttranvenuBont, 

[MUngwith bpnha rciT*! cluld ^UbDd.wbo 

^•utNequMiily RUonnlHl Iwf m abbew (ib.) 

[Hera, in Ihnla'i wurd*,(>lie, wbom all who 

I bMw brr callod ■ mutb**,' laughl Iwr chaffi* 

, •u>nrM-iiiKiibunMi(;hI;atlTinuoi>,biitap*- 

«i«lljr|><!Hci>aud love, Mlhat.afWUie pattern 

of the priiiiiuvp obutvh, an one thon,- waaricfa 

and uo one wh poor, buL all bad all tfainga 

in comraoD, fntnotbiuc (Mnedto beibo |>to- 

Mty of anv mdit-iduM ' (iik W. 33). 

MildnV rM^w tnonasUor apMclily baeama 
thn mmt crii-bniifd reUgiou* boOM Id tbit 
BoRh-aaBtof tlneLaod.aiid bora in tha aprinff 
of 6&1 waa beUI th« famoua confnviice br~ 
IWMD t\w adbdnnU of the Roman aud ihc 
Bcotic rul« an loUieci'kbratiuaof l^tvrwid 
other maltrra of rilual. Uilda,])a>daiiit'onDa 
ua. had prenoualj obacn'vd ihe Sootio rule, 
bill wbHi that pnoiico wa« r^mdcmiwd abe 
W(«ai«d(oadopttlie Itomanriile. Ilerrrpa- 
tatioii lor practical wiadoni gn-w m that ' not 
only all ordinary folk mtonod to b«r in tho'iT 
nixemtiet, but nreu Idnn and pHooM aought 
eooikwlof har and found it' (u!'.) Tlioaewho 
)iad bMB trained iuid«r bar rule lo a Itfo of 
unanimity and uDMdfiabneaa, * devoting thoir 
timo to tlie *ludy of acrijiture and tba 
nracUoa of irorlu of jii^tiMi,' fonncd a acliool 
Iroinwfaiah biRhop«f[iiidlvi<iiu);bt their oan- 
didatM for lioly ordorm. No fewer than five 
of tbH br«'ihntn (Itnaa, Aetla, Odfor, Joliu, 
and Vr'tlfrid— Htcoiid of the name) bc>c«in« 
hiafinjid, of whom tlireu lllied the *oo of York, 
and imp of tkcso. St. John of Itaivarlcy, i>b> 
(iiin<-<l n place BtuoDgcaaoniaodiiaiiits. The 
A tiglu-Snion poet , CMmon [q. r. ], urifpiiB Ily 
a farm laboiirvr on the monasiio miuie, at 
the command of Hilda buoami- a bnttlier of 
the hoiiM-. Hilda ihaivd in tlin Nortljuiii- 
brian fovlintt which coudcmined Wilfrid 



wben he a|>pMl«d to It'mi* apunat th« dnv 
noa of bia diooaae ; and Joiim «itb Axb- 
bitbop Theodora in aendiag to aoeua Ua 
bebra Pdm Afatho ( Edkic*, Filtt KlIMi, 
CL 63). Dnrtnit the but aix yaan of k« 
life, althoiiKb luffenng from a aacMMoa id 
ffi-erub at Lacki. aba paraded her pto«a wnt 
unmniiiioftly. Sbe died, after rwwinng tb 
EmshartM, on (be oigbi oT 1 7 Nor. ftC^ la 
IbeacTeatliyearof brr illnie* and Uie«iiiT- 
■ixth of hi-r >fte. With hn- lout wonhih* 
raboriud ih« -lumdmaids nf <'bn«t,' wha 
atood ronnd ber, to nwiotain ili' pi«er rf 
Ibe goapel with eeeh Otber and with all A 
•dMtial nakm Tooobaafed to a ci*tar naaid 
Bepi ia aatd to ba** appriawl tlw nuM rf 
n^iBMa, whate in tbe leM year of berlifi 
IliMa had fomcd a anall dtpeadant baaBt 
ofibedMthoftbpirjrneiniMiMtf. St,Hikb 
ia eoaunenMrated m iho Itoman —*""■**"■ 
17 Not., tbe featiral of auoiher EnglhbaaiM, 
St. Hn^. biibap of LiiuMln. 

[BMda, Hbt. BrdM. iii. 34. 36. 1*. 33. M : Dt. 
Wnitam Hrigbl'* Uiokoif EnHy K««IUb Cloni 

Bh 1I),I3S.I»7. m. 184. tn.3oi.Ut.m. 
In. Cbriit. Bin^t] Vi V. 

BItDEBaAM or HILDERSILUl 
ARTHUR (l.W.S-ieSOl. puritan dirin^W 
of ThoisM Hildcnnm, bv Lii wcood wife. 
Anne l*cili>, wu boro el Stnithwortb, Ou^ 
bridgesIiirp.natiOct. IDUS. HwasniTniTil 
dceeeat tJirougfa lut (notber, a dangblc* M 
Sir Oedfrey Pole, btotber to Cardinal Ma 
Hie parenta. wlu> warn aealooa Bonu eatba- 
lie*. deH([ni>d lun for tbeptimbood; botia 
preparaiion for the Bnivpraity ha WMfani tu 
thn KTammar acliool of Sal&an WaldMi, Earn. 
wber« Deabarouirlii tb? maaler, CMndt^ 
hininiirutcMaot phnciplee. In ic571i«i>w 
aaterouHT niTigt'(<('olUgB,CBnibrid^. Tee 
Tearw tat vr li Ih father renoTwl bin loXondoi, 
iQlrmling to M^d biia lo Itofne; on hwd^ 
cliiungtoftD,or toracedrfrnqibb |it<iKe«Bal 
coDvictiona, he waa diiiobrritad. At tlM 
crina he ini^l in Londoti Jukn Iiwton. M- 
low of hit culifin-, wbo took bin to U«nrT 
Ila«tings, third uarl of Uiintiivdoa [^. r.}, 
bia mmher'a aacaad couin. HaniwicdcB 
prondod for bia ml am to Pambridft. 
whtn after insdiutins M..\. hn ww r]miJ 
fellow in IfkHIL B«rv,-<-ll. the muir; <i 
Chrial'a, rafuaed to coofirni llie eltrcikni. u^ 
the fellowahip wwi piri^o lo Anilrrw VVillA 
Brook pnnta a very tpiri ted proteai I 




by nirdenatn lo Ilitiirhloy, tbe ehanMlba. 
At Du^hley"* anpipwlioii Iin wa* madr it 
vinity rcadi'r at Trinity Hall. Ifr- Inft ib< 
luurcrinty in iriS7,bainKappniiitrdby Hiinl' 
inftdon 1 1 1 Sept.') lecturer at .V)Jiby-de-U> 
Zouoh. Lpicuatpnliire, the impropriaCetitlua 
Iwiiiff aottled on him Cur life. Tboogh with- 




Hildcrsam 



383 



Hildersam 



OUI onlvri or licnna-, hi' presi^hiul nt AHhby, 
•otiing forth tli>- Kriitranora of the purilMU. 
ilcnco bn wnnronvennd bofoiwtbotui^com- 
mUdon, uiul rnndi' ( 10 Jan. 1&H9) a public 
oonfOMuanof hU £>ult«. It is to b» jirMiimod 
tb&t *]inTtl,v after tliia li« l<H>k onl^nrt, fi>T hp 
nNn»iiii^<[l in hia pMt nt A«lilij. In .liinn 
1A90 ho wnH viiapradwl frran ihi> minUirv 
by (ho hiKk eommiwaoQ ; in Junuun- IJitii! 
he WBA Dirnnitteil nptin to jin-ui'li, but uol 
ftt< Kay plHcH si^iilL of ibe Trent, wbicb fx- ' 
cJtulM bim rrinu Adhby. Tliis o>ridilii>ii 
was rubwoiiMitly removed, il U Kiiil. by tli<* . 
favour of Kliiabnlh, who rMnpiixivl him al 1 
court a* 'CDiuin |]i1d«n>*m.* Un thu death , 
of'rhoniiuliVvddowps.vieBrof Aahbr.Hunt- 
iii)H<>n pruieatcd I '> July li^SS) Hiltluntam | 
to thp lining, and h«u'8? iiiBtiiut<?dun4 On. ' 
Accuriliaff t« N«al, ho waa one of th« flro I 
bundrml baneSccd cl«rgT whndMilanid ihvir | 
Approbation of Carlwri^l'a ■ Ilook of Uiad- 
pJinii.' HU aiwitR MTtnon in Li-icmtcr (mid- 
Kiimmitr IMHil wa« ao unpalniublv to x\ie 
ju<lt{v,^if Kilumnd AndetMn [o.v.]. thai hi- 
tone to liavi! the cb(uieb,bu1 IlildtTraiH boil^ 
bim at ay. Anderaon directed the irraDd jury 
CO indict the preacher, hot tliis iTiry would 
BOi'dn. An nTtaiJimnnt for hi* nppn>hRii>icia 
wnii iuuml by thi' hi{th commUunn in liiUf. 
a)>panmtly without nuutt. 

Un t b« acnMian of Jamm I, Hildcnuim was 
one of the tnoiit aclire niniuiu<^rD uf the on- 
ealled ' rotllenary ' ptiiion tor chitrcli r<w 
forms preepnted at. ilaniiitc>u('>'iin in Janu- 
ary Iwl. Williatn Chadcrtoc [q. v.j,bi»bop 
«1 Linroln, ailcDCcd him for n'lnouifijrmilv 
on H Aniil I00&. But Wdliam tKcrtun, 
biabop or Corenlry and LiohllrM, li<vii#pr] 
Hild«niain for hiadiocaee. In coiiiunciiou 
with WillUm Bn»d«haw (15ri-l«lh) [q. v.] 
and olhnrn.hcpnndiirtiKl ln-owprhly Ipclufea 
at liurton-on-Tmiil, Sialibrd»hirc, and lUp- 
KM), IVrb^sliirv. WiUiiiin Ilurluwit/. \H\S) 
[q. T.] mlortHl him tu A«1iby iii Juniiary I'M', 
wltraeupoii awi-eklylacturewaa iv-MUbliah vA 
•tAabbj. Neil^.biahopofOoTenlryaiidLicb- 
Betd, anppnMaKl ( Norembnrl dll)lhelanarM 
U DnrtMi and ll^ton. and, undnr a wrotiii iin- 
pTMntoB. coanphiined of HUdcmara to the king 
■JiatiiaRlierortbv'ioul-alLVpinK'hvn^iir. Ho 
hat) mdoamuted to lum Ivdward \\'i);htn]an 

tq. V.J from thia opinion He va« *u«pended 
ly the hiah oamniHioD on 32 April 1613. 
tn Itil'i, Tor rofuaing the *M1 ollicio' onih, 
he waa impnaoncd lor thrre monlha in lUo 
[lent and hitv'* Itpnch. Nut yvar, at the 
ioMancc of Uachet, who liad iiHccwded bim 
as vicar of Aaliby, be wu proaecuted in tlie 
Ugh (CdiiBiawoit court aa a aobismatic, chiefly 
on llu> altofcation ibat. he had drclinod to 
rccviTO tbo communion kniNilin((. tin woa 



acnlenccd (dl* Nov, lUIB) 10 be impriioiii-il, 
degnwlod.and6n<<dL',W0/. He compounded 
for the fine, and «ii.-nped impriMnmciit by 
remaining coni'i-alcd. An invitation to tht- 
pastotnle of the EnttliAh church at Lr^ydvu 
waA co4ii'eyfd lu bim by Juhii Ilartly, aae 
tft iin tldor* : but he diwlined it becauae of 
hia n-ifo'i averaion lo crouing iha H>n. tie 
tiid liimncdf at liumpMrnd. in ihn houw 
of Catherine Itrdich. widow of Ali'-xandnr 
It^ich, who IiikI Ixva ibfrPDlroii of hi>friuud 
Uradrhitw. Hcr<r, iu tht^ Jult-^r part of Itl^l, 
he lav «erioiialy ill of biver. On JU June 
lejfi ()r. ICiill'.'y, viciiP'^wiePal of Abbot, arch- 
bitbop of l^ntirbiiry, Riivn him a lireiiix' to 
p^(^acll in tbo dioorw* of Ixindnii, Lincoln, 
and Coventiy and IJcblMhl. Uu tMumod 
(a Aug.) his work at Aabby. Kive vtata 
lat«r he waa again auapended (2Q March 
1tt30)fi>rnot uaing the Hiirplice,bat reatoivd 
«D 2 Auf. llVtI. Ilia lait anmon wa« 
prcnch<-d at Aihby on 37 Doc. lOSl. lie 
waa fltladifd by a sporhutic fever, and dir<l 
at Aohhy on Sunday, 4 March 16S2. Ik- wna 
burii^dinthucbancHluf hiachurchonllMarcli, 
vithout a fuwral sermon, thia being one of 
thfl pmviaionn of hi* wilt. There Ja a nonii- 
mnnt to him (ID theaoutli aidit of the chancel. 
Ilo mairiod (& Jan. IGBl) Ann» ,.■/. aliout 
1(1-10), duuphtur of Uorfoot of Liimbournu 
Hall, EMe:i, and had aeveral children; hia 
only mu, 8auuel, la aeparately noticed. 

Ilildoream probably owed his frM|iienl 
KUapi'-Uaioni to ihe praminonce of hia poraonal 

IHKiiiion, for whili' Ilia eonvictiona were atrong, 
lia *]iirit was not conlenlioiu. Ho waa no 
acparuliBt, but a church nffonni-r. Lilly, 
Ihiraatrolojzer, who waa at vchool at Anhln^, 
atieitha of bim aa 'a alrong enemy to tbo | 
]lrowni?lii,*Bndadd«thal'niO«lof the pooplo 
in (he town were dirrclixl by hia judj{m8itt.''J 
\V iltel, hit old rival. cnlU liira ' achiamatio* : 
arum,quivuIgoBrowniiiIV, malluum,'inallu* 
ftion to a dtuputaliou which ba conducted 
(before ItHHi) with John Sniytli, aderwanla 
of AmttcrdHm. Fuller ^vea bim a hiuh 
chBTncIar, [ibtervinir ttiat, 'thoufth himself a 
n(in<oofarmi*t, he loved nil bonaat men.' 
Edhard commends 'hiasinKuUrleartiinKand 
piety.' Among ihoae whimi he cneouraoad 
to enter the miniatiy wete Julinee llemng 
[q.v.] and Simeon Aahe [q.v.] 

Ho publiahed : l.'ATinatiMon tboHiDJa- 
try of tb» Church of Kn^Iand . . . whetbc* 1 
it ia to be supoiBIed from or to be joyiiad ' 
Unlo,' &c. ilM&\ jto (two Irtters, one liy 
'A, II,,' the other a running c>^iiimentaiy on 
it, bv ' 1': lo.,' i.e. FVaneia Johnnn (q. v.}) 
3. ' 1 hr HiM-trineof Oommuuicating vrortfaily 
in the l^rd'a Supper, dalivared by iray of 
(jueation and Answer,' Ac, 1017, iSma (ia- 



Hildei^ara 



j^+ 



Hildeslev 



F .:r-i. - .' zn.' sr.. '.■'■': :':"- t-^--^! \y^ 

.-;p-i.^7. 11 : H;^: i" -." x ■,:•«:.■ _ 

. —r=. --- t- A-i:T -. 1-i." I- i l-l-S.-Ii-^i 

T'.-i ?«:=- Li; x:. :■:-', : : ;-r-:T« i: 
aMv. -L:-; :? i^?- - -^i- .-. ; r^-:----i 
1-4;..': ; : i --■-_'li-.:: Jz:. :I:=^ria. 

'■r.i.-*-. 1t„ ; r- --•» E-j: -i '*-- 

I:— T-ri ' r '■^i.rz.z^'. H.i^r^:^.--- "-.* - s--.-r» 
:.iTBr* .Miiili-.:- t3 ■t.-T»:-.i.>:-iij:.:,r\.::T(. 

.. .-> -. . y <.i - — "t* of -li ?.r.-.i^>. ;>Li. 
:--.;r->^ ".iC -^H --;irf ^Hu::>:^.=. 
:-; f .:-.-..!»» : ■-■.i;iT.*iti. . ; -j:: -^■»:>.=i 
K. ■--Jiaiii- ».:ia . 'i^-i-;' y '—:■. .-", '-,r l.il3- 
s;r^:" '■: Vr- 1 Fi^.r* C:-^;i H>:., '. "-i-S. i:. 
! I j ».. 'A". LUi - Li-T iz i !■— T-*. ;r7t. t. 'i 
>\;i:-'Hi« ■.;■;- ;-';r-i^,-. tsil-i. -.St:. 3'A. :i. 

= iiwr;(A-;-.Ti- Cii:.i':r.; -V. ■-. 

HIIDERSAM ■-: HILDERSHAil, 
SAMl KI- . l.V'4 --l'ir4'. r.j=c-r.wrniU( 
<iiv;r.r."r".v *.>n f .Vrrhiir Ifili-rjazi "'IT.], 

w:i- t-'TT; a" A*h'v-le-l»-Z'>'ii?h. L^b.-wiier- 
ih-rv. >.!.;■ l.'vil. " H- wa; -i;.n:-a at Em- 
:r.iT;-"I I.'- ^I- .-■:■, i."'i=;t'ri.i;r". Azi NrO«m* 
tV.IrJT '.r i Il.n. I:; '.'S:;^ I;- wis j>r--,**at— 1 



•liir-. bai ir.jV—i;. V 
ni'li ■■;: .■■.bvrij-r: 



■y.-.f\WA'_ F-lt.>n. Shrv'p- 

ii--.it!--"! ^v riTi rrj^h hjfth'.fcji. 

■■n. XL- r-:ii:a;:i'n he 

■>:' > ;:■! 



]-:>!>aL'U'>r and 
i;i:i.l •■xj'- -:Mr.- •:' .[Tii-.t lij*'i**. iiiiJ.Iy t->;he 
V ■■jri_'>T:I-r.-y. -jvA "vvry niiii-h 1.^'ntk-ra^Ti.' 
![■- ITT? ai!'.-Dibtr. I'UT :ii': an ■■ri.niinl turlu- 
b^r, -if *■.-.■ WV-isaiin--?-? .V-stiaiblv. wbU'h h-: 
i'-'.-h-m ;iit>n l-_-"i. Hi* ■.iirriaMiretpiih-? irjti- 
!n 'ny •'( ."•hrip-hiiv rainirt--r:' i'l ItUS iit-vi- 
■ii iii-s -if hi; ].r.>ibvt."HMniiin. ITie.'t'>l irum 
Wt-i K-ItijiiM- t!i- I'nifnriuity .\ctof Ititi:?, 
h>; uiail-' ni>a!t'-mpt Inenminue his minimi rr, 
hvii rftired t" iL>^ boii^ nt' a rtlaliw al Krd- 
inLt'in, H biimU't in tb^'puriih nf Asion.near 
liinuinirhum. Wanvickshiiv. lUiv li- diini 
ill .\j)ril inn. at tL-' a^'e of eiibly. and was 
bim>-din A"tr.ii ehurcliyani. withoul tiiiifral 
sitmi'iii, by liis own ordor. Up marri-^l Mnrr 
'laut'bti^r of Sir H>'nry Go.idyi>ar of P.ili's- 
wortb, Wiirwick^hirf. wlio surviviii him. 

itiixliT nnd Matthtw TTynrr speak hichly 
"f bin abilities nud character. He is the 
auth'ir uf dudicatoiy epistles to the two 



p>'t.i3-u* T-:l'i~iTi of hi* fath-^r* •ermMu 
a- i tr-r^-w. 

"Cili^T* A>,'-:2:. in;. 7- M* *;,: CV 

"i-r. ■-.-oi:-Lrk--. 17-27. :>. 7J5 : N^il^Hk. 

-.'.-: Fz--. ii-. ; - .'J. ::i. 17 ' H;: isrvj-a » Waij 

TTTT nrsT FV, Jt.HN , /. lii?.. bi--b.J 
: il'.i.-s-r- "-^-7 HiLsiV." 

HtLDESLZr. \L\KK. D.U. .l*v 
l"; . ■-.j- ;. f S.-iiT a::d .Man. born al 
M -T*-: X. K-'-', ■■■5 5* rw. IffJ**. -n-as -Idi-t 
*:—..t ■„-..:■ i- -■: Hits Hild-*W, iwciorof 
Mts". caci i!i::. r:i!ar ■>!" SittiRj-lxiiim-fr'n 
I7'.«'. la ITl'.' -h- falhe- Sr'.-ani^ rwl'imf 
H:":.;tT-''t;. wLioh &■? h-'.d wiTh th^ rh»p-l 
-f WLr>Q ■:■? Wyr.a All .Saintj, Ilunlin.'- 
■i'Sf".::^, .\N-'Ut thar t::Ee th-* s^-^tx wt^-mit 
T Ti-" i_'"-ir-_-rh Mi*-- Soh -«'.. 1. odon. wh^w 
ti- I-j™.-! J^rrinwi* a '^h->'ife[l.m". .*' 
rh-r i^- ■:[ niavi-ien L-e wa.* rftnoi-il t* 
TH=.i-v C:'I!*;v. Oanibri-i:--. and zra.iuar'J 
B.A. := iri«». a^d M.A. in ir^>4. He «ij 
-lei""-!-! a f-^Iliw of hi* oill-ee in 'kii-b^r 
1723. ani aK>jt the Mm-z-limi^ was appcint-^ 
■rt-wiri. H>? hii l>?*-n -iniained deacon ia 
ir-i-'. airi n L^» Man-h 17L';i L-.rd l.".>bh«in 
app'int-J him .'a^ "f hi* dom-^-jtie fhapUint 
In F-rbr;:ary I7:i4-.'> bf was n.iminat'^i » 
p??ai'h-?r at Whit-.'hall by I>r. VIdnsund (!ib- 
s»n. bi*hop -t Ijinilon. VTr-iu ITl'.j till iKe 
-nl of ir:^' he was ciirat>» of Yi'llins. Hudi- 
:iizi>n*hiT«^. In February IToil-l h-' ku 
T.^.^^nv;.^ :.' tSj- l^■'^l^-;- \nedniire of IliichiD. 
|[-tt: rvULir^.and m^"Ti--l in tbesHD-yi'af- 
lie :r..'irre'l jTeat ■-xp-^s-- in itupriivinii the 
vioari;" hoii-". acd. ;•> it"!.r!ii-''ii hi' inei'ini'. 
t »■'.; ■=11 pupils a.' l"vir:-Ts. On I"- J»n. 
I7;'';!-4 hi> wa'a;n>->:ii:e:! eLaplain to ilenrr. 
\:-io>Jiint St. J''hn. tht' fa:u->;is lord ]^llini'- 
br"!;-' : in do-'.'twr 17;>.i rv-oior of Koiivell. 
B-'dfirdshitv. and on U' May 174l' ebaplsin 
to John, viscount St. John. In K.iO hi' 
betiinie an honorjiry membrr of the (ientl'- 
tn<-n'- I,iterar>' ^x'iety. i-st.iblish".! at SpaW- 
in;. Lincinsbitv. On A* Feb. ir.Vt-l lie 
was ivlLiteil to the preVnd of Marston ^t. 
Laivrernv in the chiireh of Lincoln (I.k 
Nefe. /^"/i. ed. II;irdv. ii, I'«4i. His tenure 
oi ihe rvclorr of rfolweil eXtendMl civi-t 
thirty-two year* |t73.i-ti7). and hi* eJ- 
emplarv conduct there recommended him to 
the notice of the Dvike of Atholl. lor>l of the 
Isleof Man.whonomitiattil him to thejt^of 
Sodorand Man. .Vfterb-'ine created l).l>. al 
Lambi'th bv -Yrchbishop llerrinc on 7 .\pril 
ir.Vi {fifnt. Mi'r. IstM. pt. i, i«n, he wiu- 
fonsecnted in Whitehall Chapi'l on th^ 27lh. 
and an t> Xnp. following was installed in the 
cathedral of St. Genoan, Peel Caslle,Isle of 



u.. 



wliir'i ljlj"iTillv i-iic>"ir.i:.'ril tin- 



■ li ill'.- uiilv 

r ijincoiii's 



liiiiii. , '.^ ... 

l!iM.-^.^ a..\n;. 
vi.liii- \v~ \laii\ lliii^.v 
.M ill'- IF-.|y S.H[iliit-- ■ 
(In L'^ Nfv, 177J liiT" ■■ ■ 

(.r'lli.' vM.i'k. :i(il.U."] .: :. . I 

Vfiir- I'l l.iiliiiL.' lii;iltr.. ,. -,.,' ., 



l.;LliiiL1iii, 

I'ljiiti Mf- 

\.riiiuri 

: l)l»l.'i.'h 



■ ■( 'fVii- 

' I'.rr llll> 



n-iti-. I'li?.al>i'tli ll.iki-r. " 
17:;l. ilii'J wit] I l"ii'- -" 

wilh [-.iiu'li-li- -\ llll1l^ !■ i-icil 

Nf w Tc-Niiii'-tii liiiil !»■. II ■■■ . 

ill'.'. — ir. i;i-liip]i WiKiin. il 

WJI-- I" -ii|t|tl\ ;i i"'iiii]>l'-U' !'"■'■ 

«-li.iI,. Iiil)!..; \\- liliii"'!- . 

-iillii-i'Tiily Mill ii> I'oii'liii't :■.. 

ill.' I'liiin-ii ill lliiit liitiL'ii:!;;-. ■- ,^ 

ciiiiTi'il il i^'i-C. I'tly. ■ !!'■ "I.I. , i-'|i..il 

li ■.. -nil I," ii-.Ti- 1|.. ..iiiiiii;!! II. ■ 

,1- III In- illtl.. l.> ll\II|i|illv.' '1*.. ■ 

|iii-^. i| l'..r lii> n-v -.1 ^■r.iminiii- iiii ', I' 

Al lir-i, nilli (111- -iiiuniiu iitiil -li 



!. 11^44. 

. 1 iTsily 
■- rmim.s 
!..-lll of 
■'i ill l> 
.;. I«."ill. 
.f llif 



-l.'iiof 
'■-lull,' 

~II III 

iJr;;y, 
1 "lir-i- 



illl.i..-|.-ll.ri.llr,lllL..N.-,vT.-tliN:. ■ '"^'T 

.k I ...'. It . 1 < ■ .. 'I'll 

H, i.il^.i! I .iinmiiii I rii\.T. 'riii.-lii'i':, . 

illri rli Iiy ill.' iliTLiv 111' I III' ihoi- - . ■ ■ t 

11- t 111- -1 "firi-1 iiiTi -M.iiiiiiir,' Iji-ivi.-'- ' ' 

li.iii .'I' t)i-- ('ill. rlii^iii.'iin/l i;i-}i..ji '.'. ■■"■> 

■ l-iriji i>L' I'lMVi-' t'.r llii. ii-i' iiC (' . ■ "';' : 

lij'ii'i'iii.h. iliit liiM'i'r.'ivril -iii-Iiri. ' ."'*; 

ii-i-i-l:iiii-i' I li.'i' iili'iiil 17iMi 11- Tiiii.l. i '■ 

m.-nl-i I'.'i' ill'' lriiii-liili"ii "f tln' 1 1| ; '' 

Mii'Nt.ilivi liiiij il I'lT llii- ]iiir(ii>-.' iii-ii- ■. 

Iinit' ii:i''l-, wliii-h lii^ ili-l I'llmTi'il nn;''" 

iii^iin I run -hill.!'-, iirnrly .-ill n'-iil' ii? 

i-hlll'l. iimi. will] "11" ■■M't'iilii'ii. r'l. E-.' ■ 

'I'll, ir ii«ii..> iiii'l tl|.' 1 1:- 111' ^i-i'i|ii ■ 

iiitr.'il |.> I l|.-:ii .' 1*1' uivi-ii ill 1 1 III I'T''- ■ I. 
]!i->i.i]' HiM"^|.v' 1].^. -'■'':■ lii. T'' 
Wii- I'liii-'ihl I' i| I'.T llriiit '■.■u-ii.ii I-. 
l!.-\. riiiliii ,\lri.iri' ".|. (. iiiiil ill ■ I;. i..i 
K.-lh. Til" 111*-; V'lillll.- "f till- (r.in h. 
Ml- i-..li;p|. 'I'll i.ll *_' ,1 iilv 177 I : (111- -I 

\. Iiiiii.' »;i- 1' ly I'T I'll' |.ri— mi '• ': 

177 J : mill II 'I " . -i li'ii-'i'- 1 mirl tv iri ■■ ■ 

ill l>.i-!l.lllT 111' I'l' -lin.' >."ir. !!■ l':- I ■■ 

<il" 1 1 1-' ll.-il|p.]i'- .liMl!]. I'll-' wii'-l; \v-i- I nil ■ 

ill \Vli'i.-'iii\ ii'l-r ill" iir|.' Ill'; ■\. 

\'ilil.' ' ':i-llr'v!rli : 'i\. Ml l''i.||1[| ('l....i-i-.- 
\, i!, hv rlii.'il . I.hir'jiiyii. ily |.i;i''i.! ■ 

illMlit ill i'\ll- lliMl.'\: ■! -li.-ll .Iv . ■ '. 
(■||.1IJ-A in linWi'V l'i!illl V ilM.IU.' It ■: 

]iiili)i-',--.| 'II 177;!, I '.■■ii. nil VmII;ihii> , in '■. 
■ I ir.i-pmi ir "f ■!,■■ I ri-li l.niiL'UMLi'.' -j.- li - 

\1II.. .\\v 1. 



■ ■it 

'"■>■ 

.d 

'If* 

■ r 

I, 



HildlTid 



3K 



7 



HILDILIOl &<U3n O TV*}, abtM* « 
[ AidUM^ «B. Mnmlinr to tic iKf^n&rr 
tw dTEifeBVBU oTEunMmfcl 
, «r LMMla*. of Condn on., 
r &nv W iaifamd ftnai tka tfcac <^ •:»n' 

I nMmU ia aud to bnc — p if wl hrr to ia- 
faa iMCiT EtMbnn [q- r.'. aUat 

; rfllM MOHIrtMV wUdl W W ftwMMfcit U 

brUBg. BadBil mtetmAiA imr yyO — 
■t ■■M dUM Imw iAmi K*^ '' — 
tk ehvter of j£tfctlnd t. . 

i)qpt.i.3B>. A«oatfiaf la HMfear Banot ' 
it nm bn* ban aftar tha daalfc iif Ear- 
«ga<mU (^OiS), wbo dwl m a tMit ta tii* 
ttaar. H nwiiia of W nw a t i r , howm. 
■irai bar aenantn BBdv? BU, hot anin 
■>Miaw it aMla- Kfi (L -TT. 33). B«k 
■poaka ef BJHEUdFt Iom rala. of bar tiw*- 
lalio* of da loHH of MHU iato tk duw^ 
of 8(. Marj, aad of • Birrawtowi cam of a 
litiBil man wUcfa took plana (■ h«r tiaa i J9&C 
£dL IT. 10). St. BaBifiKa.writiBff la Baii- 
bmp^aUiBMaf MiiK«r,ui nroc fie, mm- 
liooa HiMSid m tka aMtbocitf on wkicfa tlie 
T I MI W B H of BMB WW> BM Mfll latasaDtiQi lac 
daadannMrtad. AMooskarpM^b at Buk- 
ww OotUMW, davbtar of In*., kiof 
Wcaaix, and wUnraiva abb— of Wim- 
DofsMabire. The date at IlUdilid's 
daatb m mastatii, but Bode aavt ihe UtdcI 
to • gml a^i aD'l shr waa appwvntlr <Wad 
b^K iLe date uj D(nifoc«'# bflt«c. Wilwn 
{Mlartfntofium Attg Urm M mi m) gim bar dar 
aa 39 tine., hat tbs mom nwally anxMrd 
data U 34 Martb. Tbcf* tea bft of nilrfilid 
ID CnpfrraTe'* 'Nora Lnnila Anslic' (ww 
niJa>-i,Cat.Jfrir.SUt.i.iUy. AWbelm. 
wtiilr abbot of MallawburT> dedicstMl to 
bar lu* trtatisF, ' 1>« Laudib'ua Vugiaitatu ' 
(litunixiintT. GfHi, Pinifif. p. 143, RoUa 

tBateHiM. ted. aad nomnee of WoteMtM 
b Bacl. Bbt.8or.; CuantTa. Nora Lipaia 
Aaflte. p. 180; BollaadiaU* A«U Saaetonua, 
Kaivfa ill. (SI : BfaUUoo. Ate SaocL Oid. BbobI. 
■II- I- TSS ; Dirt. Chnit. Itiog.) C. L. K. 

HILDITCH, Si» KDWAItn, M.D. 
(180^1^<(), iatnctor>Reii«ral of bo^itala, 
wa« bom m leon, (tudiad MadkiM at St. 
n«ior^'« lloipital, look faia diploma in IWd, 
and at oner tmttnA tbti naval ncdical aa^ 
Ties- U« vu on ibe Weat ladian *lat*on 
from 1830 to ItSfiC. aod bad a meat exien- 
•in esparivnoe in dealing wiUi outbmka of 
jMaw kmt. H« readied tlw rank of in- 

upector-fCVD"'*' <>* ^^^' '" 18!HS be wai 
nppaintr'l to lb>> cliaryv' of I'lrmnnth Ha«pi- 
ul, in l>MH lo (iroonwirb ilnapilal, and it'aa 
placed on tbo totind lint in 18(US, nweiving 



tbe U^mn at bufhiboni In l^s'iO b. wt> 

M^bnantartgt y idaal'- th-.-jTiL^icB 

■-W Cit M gtb M waa hn i- Hr .to: 

u BafawiMr OB M Aag ._ i n. 

[LaaM. a SifL UTS.] Cl 

HILDBOP, JOHN i<f- irSRt. 

««aari«a)rd ■) ^t. JohD'>L>lIk«B,(lTfa 
wb*rv br timAmalf^ 
MJC "R >^ Jinw 1 

VJmw 17*3. <tal-i -»iK-i. i,i»» rinrvM-" 
■cRtni tn lb> BU«t««bm oT tba Ronl Fn* 
UnBBvfieknl at Maittam^ by Tkt*K 
eari rf ApMbuij awJ Mgin. Davattha 

netaror3IaaHHi/n«!ri>nUrire. DrnaRotl 
tb" ma»tMvbip irSS, anrl i' - 

IR(T in 33 Marr - iNilSAi.- i" 1 

ir ma JMililulwJ to tba raet'ir; of Wiil;- 
Tttxla-BipaM tm tba piwaulation of CauIm. 
■ocd Brne. afbnmrda aart of Ailnbnrr tad 
Bjgbt, wboae cbapiatB be waa. Hr «u ■ 
tnmi and oonmaadasi of Dr. Zafbur 
f)m3r[[|. v.] In 1(40 be beeanw one i:f tb 
Mnlar coatnUrtoc* lo Ib^ ■ VeMyKf 
cijlanir.' HadiadoK lA Jan.l7d& lUinp 
poUiAnl frmn taBrtoiima,aaotinaai)r« 
mubr ibi- paettdiMTaa of * PhiMMtlwat 
BriianaicBt and 'tbsothTlInaliBr/nBM 
(ta^ira ««nys of a aalirico-polcKkal MM, 
t3mtf fiKcInd agaisM thv deiatu, of iGf^ 
intrinaic rafaw, b«t vHlIm in a stjlt nfr^ 
uan>IlrnarTCa«.<*i<T,anilt<nl<«tainiw. Saw 
afibearTeraraniat«la«'ThaMiacana»cMl 
, WotfoafJobnllUdnip,D.P..'Uii<laa,l7tl, 
2rolB.)H-oi TbeTCoaptuc: l.'AnKMi^lir 
lh» betiM- It«gnUtiati and Inpnmanfl tt 
Frf«-Tbinlhng.' 2. • An Eamj on Hmmk' 
X ' ¥rm Tbouiifats apon the BMe OmlMB; 
or an Exuninaiion of Falber B o ap aart 
" Fbila«>|ibiral Amn»pi»«ttt," *&<««*• 
tampt to proT« tbat tbo lower anistb ki" 
•Oiila in a itfate of dcfCmdaliMi mbn^mU 
npontb»Gillafnian>. 4. ' A ModM ApMitr 
fiir tba Ancieni >a^ Honocmbkt FimfT" 
tl»Wroii(fIiead«.' S.-ALeUerloa Jt«w* 
of ParlUmpDi contauitnga PropoMl fwbinf 
in^ in ■ Ittll to Twvistv anwnd. or **{** 
ciTtain obaolcM StalntM cttatmimiy (uW 
the Ti-n Cwnmandwcn In.' TbuamamC:/* 

^rrjtrit, wlikh on ila Brut B{>pr«taM> •» 
atlnbuied ro SwiA. n-ai rpp^llt<^d ia l^*- 
Londan. 8*a. 0. 'Tlit Conlempl «f >^ 
Cl<Tgy con«ider«d * (an arj^ummt br lb 
libxrition of tbn rhurcb tttfta siatecnw'^ 
T.'Sona Hcnoim «f iho Lifd of ^wmB» 
low.' Other mJKTJlaniM bv nildtop V' 
1. ' Kettectian* npon Reaaooi, Ixindnn, ir£- 
8vo(a«iire»iponfFt*4biii)cinB.tttirilai'i'' 
fins to BiBliopOaslrtll [q. v. ..nndaiii^"' 
br Tbonaa MorLnui in 'EntliudiaiOD in 1^ 
mat,' London, 17SS, Sva). 2. 'A C«Mi 



t*V«i^n«t Kooiikli neliixionsandJacobitiiiin 
now indnnriou^ly wri-itd tbrougboat ibo 
Nntion,' Id0ndon,'l7^''>, 8to. S. 'A Com- 
iDuoMrT upi>n rliL' i^orond riolm,' Londoiii, 
17U, 6vD. 

(Cm. of Oxfonl UmduDlo*. noln; U»nt.Miii[. 
IM6 p- M. 1834 ii. Ill: Ni«llol>'> Lit Anpcd. 
t. 440. i>. iXt : Kir-hall'* llIiuKr.of LJt. W. ZTJ ; 
Brit. Mu.. i-nt ] J. M. R. 

HILDVAHD, JAMEd09(>9-l^^>.clM- 
nicnl ■chotiu, «igbth iKill of th« I{ev. Williuni 
Hiltlvnnl.WBS bomar WiiiMlood in Flulder- 
nUM. Vorlfsliirc, 1 1 April ISOB.oinl •■diimti^ 
under Dr. Stmtii'l Biillnr [^(j.v.lai Shn'nkbiirjr 
from IKXtto 18:»*. From iKJtt Im wu ihr 
bradof UiawbiKfl, und in .\|m] IS:^ wu iIil- 
chief penon in a Kbelli'in knuwn M Ui« ' Beof 
K(iw. In Oeubsr of ibt> aumi.- jtax li« wbh 
vntonwl U k pensioner of Cbrifll's Oollegv, 
Cuutiridse, vbere, tbrougb tbp influvnc^ of 
I)r.JnbnKnvn[i|.T.],boviuinl nncn<^lvct*d to 
m Toni^T'il divmil^ itndcDiahip, iIkq wortb 
nbout 113/. ■ year. In Januai^ IH83 bo 
([tmIimIimIm a ntnior upiiiuc in inulliL-malici. 
•eoond in tllti finl I'lnMof lUvclBHicnl Iriju*, 
bikI obaacoUor't mmUlliat, and wb8 imuM- 
diaiely eleciotl fellow of Iiir rollii^. In dii« 
coitn^ho bocamv claAMRol InrlnriTiini) tutor. 
H»pn>coodKl ]).A.IKU, M.A. lH:M,iuid lUi. 
184ol In ItMShowaaicniorptoctor. Ihmag 
bnutaen juaiV midence at ike unjvvnity 
hu ^Tvallj iraprwud thi' ouihud uf coUhm 
luitiMi, aiul wrote morv ibaii one poinplilet 
a^nM tli«> (i;8t«tn of piivaii.- (uiiion. Up 
wr<ili> and fpoko in favuur of tho ' voluiilnry 
tlieological cKQiniQatioiui.' Hit lUi'iil lomc 
ttniB <i|ion a laborious i<ditioii of (om- of 
tliapUyaof Ilautiu. irilb J^liii noloa and 
HlOMai;. For two yeun. Il^l.l and 1M4, he 
wkiCainbridtte preacher ai tb«Ckap«lltoyal. 
Wliiiehall, when large congrwalion* wi'tv- 
pnvwtil.auda printed *«l«ction Irom lhndi»- 
MUnoa had a mptd mIr. .\boiit Lbi« [x'cind 
1m fought thnbatll<Mif tbi- bWk iroirii hvik' 
ttii> ourpliiv, bis ojnHiiiunt iH-ing ibu Hfv. 
l-'fdi'ridi Oahrli'T, wlio a/triw iir\i» wi-ntovi-r 
to the obitrob of ItouHi, His foiviirn tmv«l» 
in*luil«lioureiiitirewe,Siiiyr"ii,iiiidTurl(.>v. 
At Atlietwlie canffbl n f«vrr, uud iinrrviwlv 
•waptd bWD^ bl«d Iidonlb liv Kine iltboi> 
Oprmait iihyfieiaii. lo.IiinclH^lflhrriPi-i'jjit'd 

tli" ciill'<e'-> livin;; of IiipiiUisbv. Liin^nlnnbirr'. 
ill' f-iund thf iihun-h mid purxniiUHc in a 
riiin'iuA oimdilioli. but. in llin iMiiirnc<tif two it 
tbpM' j-t*M li* rwtorwi the cliun-b kiiO biiill 
a n«w rixrIoTT. II'' whm iiIwhvm a coiiiinti-ni 
odvoi^tr of Ihc n-vini'ni of llii> Hook <if I'.iro- 
mon I'tnyvr. and print pd Iwn opibvh vohmiL's 
•iibjrrl. 111! dii-d nl Introldiby on 




27 Aug. 1687. In ISW be uiairicil llie onlv 
daughter of G«otge Kindmley of Lincoln a 
Inn. 

Ilildrard wn* Ibu axtlior of: I. ' t-'pjeram- 
mata. Cameo (Irweuin, (.'nrnifn l^atiniini, 
OralioLalina,' iKid 2. -.M.A. Plnuti 3[o. 
nawbiniM uum ootis," IKW, 3, 'll. A. I'Uuti 
AuIiilaris.rMMisiiit not.i»i>ii»iuBtriiiit/)t^39. 
4- ' Fivv Si'rmiitiH on Ibe Pamblo of the Rich 
Man anil Lnxaru*. Tn whii-li id t(ld«rl apro- 
UMOd I'liin for a *ytli'ma1ir Sliidj of Tlli-o- 
logy inihu Luiv.-riity.'IMl. fi-'-TliciHili- 

Eition of iJie rni»rr»ity to proTid"' Int tlio 
ducBlion of Mviuliuni <Lcai^(>d fur Uoly 
Order^'Caulb^i<l|,1^. IKII. tt. -Tbi- l'n»-eisiiy 
9;atein of iPriiale Tuition ttxamini-d,' IS44. 
I 7. ■ Kurtbiir rontiidi'rntinti ou llw UtiiTonily 
Synti-in of Kdiicntion,' l>H>t. H. 'Sffnonit 
chiefly Pmctienl,' ISlfi. 9. ■ Abridiniu'Dl of 
tbt Suiiduy .^lortiiuK Sorrici-, urRid in a 
, Lvlt«r )•) ibe Itisbopof Kly/Onintliam, !(*«. 
10. 'FurlliiT Ar^iiuifntH in favour of tbe 
I Abrid);mt'iil of llii.- Muniing Sviiricu,'4tbtd., 
I Ifififi. II. 'Thcl'.>opl«'»CUlforaI{wiHionof 
^ tJii' l.iturg}', in a lri>it>-r tn ImtA PnlnmrMon,* 
(] rnntham, 1867. 1:*. ' Iti-oly to tbi> llisbop* 
, in C'onrooatioo, Ft-bruary Uhb, IsSfKalwi in 
I iW Uouae of Lordn. May tllli, t8^, ua Lnrd 
I Ebiirj^s Motion for II Rvvisiuii <if ibe lAlargY, 
I in a aoriiM of Letters to ilie " Cbiinch Clui>- 
I nicli>" and " Natbul Standard,*' ai^n] 
IrifToldaby, ISSB; Srd ed. 1863-3, 3 rob. : 
bciiidL'* Mnne aennona. 

I IJfiognpli. May IHSt, pp. 4TM; Smilii'a 

I Old Yorkihiru. IH»3. pD. U2-6, witb partnit; 

Chuth rattmil Journal, April 1877. pp. 4S-M, 

. wiihpurtnilC;OiMnUiio.SI Auc. 1887. p. 1888.1 

a.CB. 

HILI>,AA[tON(]68A'17C0Xpoel,eldMC 

I aim'i vine aim of Gvorgu Jlill of MaliMabuijr 

! Abhoy, Willabiro, wai bom in Hwatlfon 

Ituildinei, Stnuid. 10 l-Vb. 1684-5. ili» 

fathcrr diift durinj^ bin infimcy aflvr tnakinjc 

au illegal tale (it i* aaid) of an uMali.' of 

'JJlMM V. a year iM)t«iled upon the aon. Aaroo 

wan brought up bybiHinoilier and tiiagraiid- 

mmhiT, a Mr*. 4>n>tii~irT. Whon niiu< vnars 

old licwaawDttoltajniatB|ik(jpviitiur>fli'v>l, 

and aftcrwardaio WcaUnintter. Wiih.Mn. 

Qiwarv'a bolp be left hi* *vboo1, imd nailrd 

(a Mi^b 1IWIJH700) to CMialantiuoiilit, 

wbvrvBr«IatuHi,liord niffei.woalfaenBmDaa- 

aadoT. Pagt* n)ceiv<>il hini kindly, and ami 

. hinitntn*alintbi- Kaatwitbatutor. Ilari^ 

tnm^ in 17«3 wilh I'a^-t, who would, it la 

naid.havfipronded furhiin but forthu'miinv* 

pn-*i'tiiatiaiia of a frmalv.' He aflvrnarda 

Irnii'lW for Mmu Itiue af tutor Ui Sir AVil> 

. limn Weniworth, In I'Oti bi- niiblished » 

, 'Full Account uf Ibe Uttouiau Kinpiiw.' of 

' cc2 



Hill 



Hill 



V 



I 



LI'I'f.W *>■ «iWw w J« t ha w rtly <*i 

; W bo kUn ■ J Jwiii i •«MnKMMU7 

fTivrfa, I7M, )v. SOI, ftc) FMafaRMgh 
n I7IU oAffwl to uk* Umthmd m • m- 
•wm f) V'Imim aAil T«fia. Ho J wI im hI •■ 

•oouMM xf iW uljaeihiiM of hi* vifa, the obI; 
lUiiNktii* aiHl hMfaw ef ^MM■nd Slani* oT 
tUn^hnl in Km^x. wtun be lui4 ■■friiiJ 
Ik* mmi jnr. Ilill !««■■• iwK i MWJ ia 
IliMirlf^ ouliMn, ■till iiu|*/w4nliag tohi* 
Dr-I ■'{"■/rapliiTrii) 'nutalnr "t tha itag** at 
I' -in I'nf, aitil'irtlwiopMmBl tfa> 

! ' in17l<). At Ifriirjljsiicbepro- 

ilii, til l.in IIM pwf*. ' Ktfriil.or tlie Kur In- 
rriiiarnnl,' wnli^i in Ikm iImii > foflniitht 

IiA. I. ItJ^i), ll WM ri'lniilml 6ir ill bMnlMM, 
lut in 17:il rrwritintianil Imiiiglil out a^ia 
M ' Ai)inl<r<iUl.' ll wa* llinn rormrml la a 
wny wliirti wiiulil lini«(.niiar>il tiim ttip' llv»- 
ll»al lii'lr|t>iHti<in' liail li» n»l br«« thnaallior 
(<A. I KUI). At Till- lUymiirh'^lM' iirulneed 
nil ivjHirn, ' Klnnlil'i,' wrillMi ikl [li* rraunM by 
(I, ll««i,lr<iii«lali>'l liir liiniiwlf, iin(l Mt to 
niu»i< ti,v llnnil'l.tlii-ullnil TiKiiiti); Rngland. 
IIJI Imri > iw UK 111 I III iHiliuf in Ilia o«rn gifts, 
liKtIi Tir liinmtiirnniiil (wriilittinii. Ilfpfo- 
iHwiil a •I'liiini" (<• Ilar1i-v in 1711 for im* 

11(111 inn till- wiiitl lrail>\ It" Klarlncl a •clininp 
rir iiilnnlltiir «il frniii linvlitimil . A patitnt 
nn* ([faiilMl lui !'-\ IM IT1!1 A C')m]>nnj:' 
WFit niiHiil with * i-H|>ilnli>ri!r>jl)00/., and li<> 
|m>miiK"l l<> I'lii' ('> |mr rrnl. n(l*TtW0 74«n, 
aiiit >>Mi,t<<a iiiatiiiiu llii> wtinir natiim hftppy. 

'Dlo [iiiiiiiany ilii "i^i >» )t«* iQl" wnrking 

unlcr, auuiKlHiifii of tliu •liiin>n> Wumo 
' pMvWi.' anil by t71<l ilii> >|iiiciiUlkin cnl- 
U(wh),«iuI llilf Uul ■ Urvv oiiu. In 171)) 
Iki iimihiiwiI nitli olbtir* i« *piiU <■ iiilony in 
Mn>rvio (ihi-n fttH <if >s>iilh (Vniliua). A ' 
linnt tif ibn luiil wiu ohlniit'i) frmn t)io pri>- 
phi-iiir*, but ■oflay aa* n-aniiiij^, niul iho 
Mtlwiua hrokm iluwn. ll wu <iam->I <mt br 
Cklnlh<W)w In ]:»i. In IM^* Ilill Iri^d i» 
oliinin liiMbat liir iht' navf i» Scotland, 
aliownl ihn MliTM how tA HoM Tafta d.'wn 
tbp Sb;, >nd rwiwd Manr t\^uUnii^(s 
fhMO Um Dulm and DudiMa •'( Onrjon, anti 
tJkn IWdom of Inn>mi<wi aud AU'riWi). 
fjinmehow thi*. liki^ all bia •rbi'inio. faiU], 
and Manly to )>m> oT Hi'<nrj'. tiu ro-^n- 
whil* OMtiniMd bi* lilvrarv nu*««, wniinc 
aaav oeoMional pviua, nnil fnwlwinit (ilarii 
M inland* {*«• lUt twli^wv II* wtm* m 
(■MiplhoMitarT MMn In IV««r iW Hrrat, 
mlUil 'Hk- NokVth Star.' ftbnni ITtK (A 
hi IMI.Jkc.) Pm*t. vrkMiiliriMC ik l7:*iV>l 
M f'> harrr ordered a piU wj ukl tn ha MMt 
p f (il), whirb opTrr euMi and tW cauiaa 




Wisia 1790. tad vfoa ihm paUwalioB «f 
- rt.».l. ■ ;■ 1740 ke * — •■ ~ 



and 




I 'Pwria 

fOMty ««aU BOW b» tmi! 
tamUr lM|wwiad«dL fie ia baat' faxm 
brUanlaliawwilbPbpv. nrbadattacU 
IN^iiiai>refiuwiailK''Nonhen gbr'w 
acHMRI at a mi««pnrt«l nwTwiauoa, tad 
apnn Pope'* MpLanaiioa tuod a^ogiwd in t 
pnCamlo'TlMCnatioti/irja Tha'Batbw' 
pnb)i>h«d rn tb* third vtAitme at Pop^'n ' Mir 
opIIoiihi' (Maroh 17~^-H>.||ai«a UM nf hid 
auibots. ID, which* A. If.'aMwareda* oaatl 
lb>^ ' flyinf! Gahea.' who muld onir uukc tciif 
llii;bl«'rut nf theDToIband- llitf mcotfd b* 
an Kvii^ta on thi> ntppoaid aalbora, fopn 
SirifV, and ArbuthoM. and bj a roaj df 
vnnuw. In Uw- ' DiuicM,' niiblithn] la thr 
folliywinr H»j, Pojio ikwribMl UiU u »■ 
tpinpiitii; Tn (tirp ia lb* gamca aacred la duU* 
n«u. b'll riiitit; un^taiaml ta'oMMalbrtf 
nmonK tbcswaoaofniauML* A nounalcd 
, iJial tliit laiin had bMn tiirtMHl inm acoia- 
^ plimunl, booaiiM it* otJMt had •bowa tat- 
, aalf capabto of apoleijising. Hill, bowvnr, 
iWortpd in'The Ppopws of Wit. a oanai 
for an •■miiionl wriiw; by a (ellowof AU 
Snult,' wiib nn ' i-xplaiiaEofy diMOUna bt 
flntnalii'l fiuninn, l*rnra«of 'of phpin ni 
A'lninomr.' 1730 {ti'orli*, iii. 371, Af.). M 
allpBorifal altnck ujnn Pofir for lomrint 
liiniieir Iw pvtwMBlii ua aniiut ibii di 
Hf wTOl» lo Pop^ aoua anmrard*, 
diinuficNl IrUnr (a^ Jan. 1790- 1 1 pat _ 
•n Wfll that Pnp* wnn driren lotnlv bv 
Rlranfi- *uhl<'tfiiir» loo fatBiliar to hioi. 'I 

Iiuniiilu-d l*ope lulfieicetly porbap» lij btf 
i>ltpr*. and bjr vadlac liiia aMniHnipl tn* 
irrdin* ti* be mtiriard. A paaiagi iB llv 
■Ken»tU to Artiuthncii ' (I78S), dfaoihiar 
hipIi triaU irf Pop*'* patmm, nay aMtod* 
HKur rrimlln-tiiituKif ihi* iBwrooaiMb Pcfa 
at ihp limn rMumn] the ftatiorr ia Uad. aaJ 
•wa nntntvd t" asMrt (SS Ibr. I7SI) tk« 
h» had taad ■ AihdvnU ' mx tnam ikia^ 
Aloagb w a th of cn nia| i ad fL ii <aaaa»i.>i^ 
II II iiiiwili Ibil Tail f Had ifci liaidMia 
tdbnUN l&wh ndMop-wd k te a tlw 
ia 17^ AAwnM^^atfhBOIahaaBdbM 
Winihrlif ITirbanli-ri nnin ii l Bai M. nm 
L 101. kt.) Aliia^ HiB «« 




•bviitd and d bon of th* Brrt wuior ko wu 
a|i|«n)nU5 a Idndlv nod liUml niAn, nnil 
auinlotted tb« prunia i>l' his fVays, nuob w 
tbej weT«,ta iho •ctors. He wua zvuloua un 
behilf of Savs)^, wliow «tury tiu uubliHln-U 
in tli« 'PlkindeaJer/MiJ helpful lu rkonieuri 
Btid othvra. 

In 1758 HUl loft London, wLnre ho had 



3fn«eainM'nmiiiiK'(«pcn),17()0. S.'Zora' 
(fioin Voltnin-t. ITStt. nnd Ulw edilinna 
toMed iu I'M for tin- Loncflt of W, Bottd). 
a. 'Till.' Snokeiii IhiiUfws,* 1760. 4. -Alii™ ' 
(trom Voliain.-). 17S(I. fi, ■ Siiiil ' (IrBpnl^ j. 
1700. 6. ' IlarUAFtt' (piutoral owni), I'W. 
7. •MOT1>M*^^^^nl VolUirv), 17-lV. b. 'Tliu 
Itomon KovoDKf' ' (wrili^ti iiIwut 171i8 m 



liitberto oraupud a lioiuo in iVttf I'rancv, 'Cnuor,' wlivn WpublUhf^d n )iniiipli1i>t ■(fn 
WMImiiuilnr, luokiiiK upon St. Jikmiw'nJ'iLrli, the Mi-ritn of AKHmnnittion,' wilhn t'wk to 
t*> PUialiiw III Kbh.>\. Ho mi-uliona {i«u> tliis caao of Cicuir. imhliaiird I'SiJ, Tht" 
niairdilEmillinal this liniu («< Po^v, 1 Sept. ' Biujfntnliia DTiiiiiarii'u'i1si)iui.-ntiunii* Trick 
1798), wbi«h may tiuvt- l>F<>uthi.-cjuwt oitiu upuu Tnck; ur Squi:^ BroiiilpOx,' a i-umiily, 
nptinmnni. Il<> pfulwblv did tint diminish and in liA8 wa» publirbcd 'Tliv Iiuitlvi-ni, 
Ibcm h^ planting vui^jards in Ki«'x. lie nr Kilin] T^iilj.' 

veni sittui^ t<oittn> of hii win* to Iticliordaoii , Hill \nu co-nntlior with Willinni Bond 
it. i.y^i, -Ji.'. i-l~h-2), witb thit aangiiiDv bn> ' [q. r.j of thf * PlikiiidcJiIcr.' 17L'4, oflurward* 

ciitk'Clfd in 1' roln. Svo. ntid publislu'd tbe 
'PfompU'r'in 17ar>. Hi- vrmTi'variuuiiHunjih- 
lelsabuut bin bM^rhuuI iipji-ct', and ilii? first 
of ' Four Ewaya' iu 1< IH, which tmuta of 
inoking diina nro in Bii^luiid. 

[AnonjqnoiU Idfa io CiUm't Uib* of tha 
Postx. 1763. y.ii2-7»- lit-lj'J. K.'piwUixI 
(V l>r»iuMliaWork*, 1160: i^eDrntlcumapoudriico 
in Woilu. mU. i. and ii. : id KicbinUunV Cor- 
rcBpuDcluDce, ISOZ. i. 1-132; Elvin and C«urL- 
hupii'it Po|>if, X. l.JH (nnd iiolni lo liin Xhiii- 
ciad iinJ iIif IhlbM) ; Itio^. Bril. : iliog. Drnm. ; 
Gt-nMl's Itiatory of iho 9Ui^, iv. IBA ; Vicior'a 
II Ul. of nimtra*. 17C1. ti. I7U-:!l>'J.] L. H. 

HILL. .\rtIOAII. (^rt, 1734>. [Sw 

M«i»UH, .\iilnMi, i.iDV.: 



at UiBl lliuj' would c-uolribiitv lo ttidiard- 
■on'a beolth and pleasuri-. lie nlao biisiiHl 
htiBMlf in a Klietnv fur uiukinp polo&li. His 
trmMlation of Voluirc'a 'Mt^n^'' (1740) 
WM biQoglii iinon the «(afa, and a p«rfor- 
mnncu contaanded for bi» innv&t bv l-Vrdo- 
riek, princt! of Walnt. Ili^ ilii-il Ih'- nielli 
bebi«tJieiiit«ndi-dpi;rformancL-,i4Frb. 1741)- 
ir.W, 'at the vi-ry minute of (hi- eiitihiiUiikp.' 
II<r waabnrii^d in tbi- i-lu inter of Wustmiusltr 
Abbev ill tli>< umv gr&re wilb his wife, nliu 
died 17AI. Ilv hud bv her niiio children, of 
whom fonr w«td Livtii|j in 171X1, a ton and 
three daii|ihi«t«, Urania, A*ini«, nnd Mi- 
n>T*B. A*(.V)IUocJonof l.>attflrii1wiwi-(iii Mr. 
Aarou Hill, Pom. and iith'^r*.' nu* publialuiil i 
in ITfil, Hi* ■ liVork*,' in I loU. f»vi, wum 

|>uhli«hwl by auhannpUDii for the beiielit (if 
Itiafauiilviii l7fi3{«ecaiu>liMtiii<in 17&I), Tbi- 
lint twooMiiaiuluscorreqMucleiicet the but 
hit pnnnw and an eaaa^ tiimi uctini; (Jlrat 
iniblMiadin 17'M). Tim p<)t>iiis inctude 'Cii- : 
niiUu«,'th«'N«rth<tfB Star,' and th*<'l'n'KiVM | 
<rf Wit' (»«,■ abovu); ill* ■ Untnti'Mi,' lil'U; | 
■Advice III Poula,' 1731; ibo ■ Teiiro of ihn 
UuiM,' [737; 'Free TbuuKhtd un Faitli.' 
1746i and a nambiM' <if prologiuu and nnm- 
■ional pu'cM. H« aUo publi*lie<l llie * Fiin- 
eiad,' liW; I li« two first booki- i>f "Giduon," 
an epic pofni, about I7l(l, and ilim* niore 
bui>ka, nnw cnllml ' GidiuiD, nr the Patriot,' 
mid di'dicalod lo ItnlinslirolM', in 174n. 



HILL. AHHAIIAM (lfW.-lT-'l 1. man of 
ei'ii'ni'", biipiiu>d '-ii lli Judi> ItKih at St. 
Dionif Riu'hr'Iiiircti. London I J'aritA Jltyu/rr, 
flarl. Soi-., p. KM), came of on old fanuly 
Mfitrdnl Sbilnoljeitilievunabin!. His fulber, 
lUchard Hill, u inerthaiit aixl ald<rruiuii ivf 
Lundiini wiu njipciinlnl by ibi! Iaiijv jmrlia- 
iat.*nt ireanurur of MqiiMlraliona in lliii iiiiiu- 
mvr of 1 till'. Mid *cie<l in ibnt rnpacitv until 
l^fl. Ilill •'nl«nul hi* fnilteri liiuineM, in 
wbirbho wa« vi-ry fiiccruful, but bt private 
atiidy hn contrived to tnnnler wvi-ral Inii- 
fTUogn, and to rain RoaieknoirlL-d^or natural 
and moraJ pbDowiphj-. lit w"* biwid.'* as] 
ardent book and coin cullevior. On bin faihrr'a 



Thednvinatic viirkt wi-realsopubliihi'd hj" denth in Jnniiarj ISTitMH] lii> inhi-rit'd an 
bteriptiun in two volumes in I7t)0. Tba an>]il« fijrtuue.aiuJ that bv might *tud)- with 



an 

play*, wilb datm of iSrvl pnhlicaiion, are, 
Vi)l.i.! I. ■Elfri<l.'i710. 2. • The WalkinK 
6utan,' ITIU a 'Rinaldo' (in Kii)||lishaiid 
llaliaa), 1711. 4. 'Tlie Fatal Vision,' 1716. 
6. ' ilanrv V ' (founded on Sbalt«iti«are), 
17S3. iy 'Tlie Fatal Kxiraramuicr/ 1730 
(wcfttMi b}- Hill forthe bi-oefit of J. Mitehcll, 
andiir wbfiw nnine il wni &nl pnbliahed). 
1. ' Mnlin in Lmp,' I781* Ipnirtornl iiprniV 
*». ' Atlielwold," 1731', Vol ii. : I. • The 



1m# inivrrupiiuo, Uv kirad chamber* tnUtva>| 
bnni C(ill«g«, wliftc he had ftcituent oppor^ 
tiiniti«Bof convMvinKwith luanicilnwn. Ha 
wa* nnit of ibo ctiiincil of Ibc Itoyal Sodetjr 
nnined in the kioR'* ebarter, ilalvcl 'J'2 April 
18(13 (Tko>i»os. Ui'l. </ R«!f. fhK., Appiwl. 
iv. p. «i). On 30 Nov. of tlini year he waa 
elected treasiUTT of tlM> aociHy, an riWca 
which be held nnti1 .10 Nov. lUtlV Unbeing 
rt'.vkvlcd on 1 Hm. 1*179 ko diaeWipid Uia 







ni. m. in . i»M|^-. CM. rf X9t(. ii BfiL 

Omiw Tun. Ti att-* (AMu. MA. M«9S> ; 
K«Ma Md Qauin. Sad •*. twL I«.) <i. O. 

RILUAbAX(rf.l»5^<r.nD«,pn4»bt7 
Mm at WHlbHi;. Wituhirr, ru, M«anUiq 
t» Im mni ■ecounl, rducHind uadar BuAov 
^•WL HewwMIfworiUbolGiU^fmai 
»«B to Jutwrr IW:; 3; i^ndwW B.A. ! 
1MB, M.A, IftTi.wuI nil. «o.l D.U.mlG0t i 
JW '''»'•■- ftrn: Oxl. HiHU Sot., i. -MS, II. I 
"i. ^1 1 i anil inriitvil ■ mpqtatKin an > p»»i> 
Ural miwIht. Hi- <iift*»ii(crHin>lvTicsror 

•Uffc a„ o;, .tQ». iBWjh. w« £«ialM M 
•l ■ . 'y ■'"' ••"wniOT i>r Salukiirr r»- ' 
UjmIkI. ll,. ,li«i HI S.Ii.lrtirt in IVItfi^TT 

tllTlOlL"*'' *" """^^ "' '"^ "*''*»''»1 <« 



Cm* ckBt kd> ■ pml mm) 1 

rf Wirwn bi'bi* ' 
IM^W. B. nf n. S9^ with 1 _^^ 

W 6h fMC«ad M^u\ ■ilHtratMl Ml 
. — tW — rftWl^' T itffT. Laa4«i . 
tW na>*MW«iQdrB,bat M ncfa wiilinp 

«tf tW CMvv cf njmwM <n SSJbrrk 
IH^ «W MOT (nw ISU lo laH^ nl 
<<Ma ia ISSft. & «fa pr: r "" ♦■•-' 

•ad WM Wm4 m St. Altef 

t to ft HNwilovRrmWL :i_- 

(VakT. Aihw On*. < BUa)^ L MM : M>. Do 
MfL CM. is. So »i Mok^ CWL af n;«l 

r. r 

BILL. ALKXAXT'ER (178r. 

fcMorofiliriii;! V Im t^i ■,r-.npT».ii\ ■ 

WWllwMHI' 

rJB*l of a 

wlHfe b* WW birn ■ni Iv Julv 17nj, Ui 
(tudkd at llir imivHnitr of hi> nalitc tit], 
•ad gndnUnl in IHU'. He ira* Xitrnmi 
k« ■ {ict«cb<r to 1600: ^r ■ mtiDbrr iif ««•» 
aA«r«*n]> hr tra(rll«d, olid mHln) in Sap 
land wvdabfouiiiaiutortok ri'lutivK. DwiM( 
ihtt ftjiod bo proMcatiwi bi* nwa BtuiEMk 

Cjinp nenal Uloalicn to ih,- i'Umici, aal 
mna nmilitr with ispd abd 'n^ni^m 
IBIA fan WA* ordnioHd ami imJitcUd T 



Hill 



39» 



Hill 



onl cbiuce of Colmonetl in Aynthiiv, 
^d (n tbe following yMr was intrt»ln[«^ 
I tl» ne\gMit»miig parUli of I>nill;p, wlll>^' 
rvniAiBiil for tipwardi of n t)u(inof of n 
<«intiirT. Up gnuluBlni U.I), nt Si. An- 
.)r.'-t in 1K28, and in IMO vitr appoiiiltsl 
iir:.l -«ur i>f divinity id iW' univi-mity of 
I '■ Iii-.iiw, oni><>f tli^ cinipt'tilon for tlii? cliair 
KiriL- llr. (Imliii'-w. Hp wkm mod«Tutor <if 
tilt' ,'i'tvenil »«*K>iiililf in l^UR, •nil for innnv 
ycdi* took II promiiimit part in ils [itTHTisl- 
ingii. AftiT ih'Ma^iiuion of 1843 !in Iii-ld « 
conapinioui pWrnnonK llwur leiidtmof lliu 
iBodrrali? 1""^}* ""lioac Ht'kttowlrid(,-i»I norlh 
t<i*K'>>i<'d '<»' tli<^ cliiircli tliproiilidtMiL't-of iho 
cuuTitn'. A man of roiiitwlvnl sUlily Hod 
Bcliolarsliip, iif noiind judgment, ooiiTleoiW 
iiiHiiii>>r«, mid fiimt liin(Uiv«* of hoart, hr wna 
)»'Ii>T<d hv bit piiri»liioiirr* iind Miidrnts, nnd 
wnolicld in univi-riml n-njH-nl for hi* nitliuli- 
cit,v I'l dpirit. He uuh iho founder of Uia «»- 
Kociaiiou (or ini'muinif tbe BBuUer livings uf 
tJi« ol^rs}', uad au uctivc promoUf of many 
Other nclwjnwo of Vn^volrnp.v Whpn lio n- 
ngnrnt liif I'hnir in 1.*v;21i<t reniivrjl lriUii4-* 
of r»«p»c' from mnny (jiuirtprs. Hn dii-d »l 
Ayr in .lanunry IM7. in hi> i-i^htv-itrcoiid 




(nrd, on iidviR-atii; Alvxand^r, ininiNtnrat St. 
Alldr«>Vi~A; lliTiry Dnrid, inin>ii|--r of iCn^li;*- 
ham. lUnfmwiibirD: and ilnrricl, who mnr' 
tindthu Iti-v. JmncaMociuiir, tninintiTof tlio 

Hill cdilod bio fatliur'a ' Iityluree in IKri- 
uitv.'nnd (lublislwd : 1. 'Tli'r Pnictioi- in lliu 
JutlKntoiii'^of llw-Cliurcli of St"ilnnd,'2iid 
«dit.. fr^inburvh. 1B,10; ruli tdit., rnlnruod. 
I.KlDdoD.ia.51. L'.'.VItocikof I'limilvl'rnviini.' 
Kdinburnh. 1>*-1T. iL'iuo. a.-(:!m*tilw ll.-id 
of llir Wiurcii, ■ Senuoii,' Kilinbiirj-li, iKlH. 
4. ' PmeliCBl Hinia to u Voniii; .Miiilnli-r,' 
fi, 'CounMls t«i;'>'^'"^ ^^f I'o^lorul Ollicv.' 
6. ■ Account of ihv Parish of DatUy ' (.Vrv 
SlalitUfat ArciH'Hl, vol. r.) 

[Uoatt'i Fwli tUvl. i^-ot. : Edinburgh r«umDl, 
jMtuory 1347^ Dnitly Pitrikh Mkculnh July 
18M.1 0, W. S. 

HILL. Airrnri! (IfiOl »-16«S).colotiel, 
bom uIkiuI Ii-OI, wm the Hvnnil ^on ot Sir 
MoTWH liill, kill.. M.P.. by lii» Hnd irifi-, 
Alior, rti»tt-T i)f Scirli-y lliivi- M«iTlhiiineli, 
■nd Miif"*ik-d liin .'Idt-r (in.ili'-r's ••ill, whiws 
linr failed, in tin? ftalvs, I'pun tlie oiil- 
btvak of thi.> tivil war h>.' tii'.^in<^ to tJii> 
kin^;'" «■!*', Iwt HTontiuilly look »crvioi' for 
th>' imrtinnti-ul, brCiiiiKi a coU-ncl. and Dried 
oil (ih- Iriiili rommillri^ (Cal. fttalf IMprrr, 
lliiiiL. UUJl M). Hiiiiillixinacv.linwiirrr.arB* 



neter viiy warm. With Willjani .ftrplmon, 
)r,P,,nnd Sir Robi-rt Kiii^ 1'^-] lie* <>bi«iiii.'<i 
a nnrrnni. fr»iu piirlinnirnl nn i'l AmW 1II4H 
(njfolo Oxfort! oil Iri*hbu'iii(itj>(ftpHiniwi'' 
Jimmalt. iii. A7|. (hi ri \u£. UkM tin wiw 
n;tuniL-d M.l'. for cru, Duwn, .Vnlrim, and 
.\min)(!i iMfmier' of I'arliamfnt, (Ifficitl 
litluni. |)t. i, p. iVktl. Stiuiif itninia whidi 
he rK^iifd diirinu tli« prudH-'Iuratd in ri>. 
I>ovavii>n- formiMl into iWmnnursuf Uillk- 
linroneli and (irowli^. Hum* ln' built « con- 
■iiiKmbla pbic>> of rtiviii^ib, wbii'li afltir iba 
lUitoralion wa* cciiiKliliii-'d itmya]g«rnMq 
bv llio nami- of Hillnbornutili Fort, and tb 
ouoe of i*ousTab1(.' thiTir miidi- btrpdilary in 
tbo familv. Mill wancrMlul i-onMabli! on 
21 Ih>c. litOti^ and wua aUo avom of Um 
Iriuli privy council. Ho died io April 106S, 
a^ni ti2. Hn marri«d first Annir, daiijititcr 
(if Sir Kirhard Holton f*). v-j. Ion! chiincoUor 
of Irtiluiid : and Bn<ondly, ^lary, ilnuffbCur of 
Sir Willtnui l'ar!Hina.onr<(>rihu l<irdajiiBlic.'t<jj 
uf Irt'liiiid. who wus mothn uf kii n-cuiid 
uriii mid iivvntiial Li-ir, tin* Hicht Uwi. Wil- 
linni Hill ( ItUt *'ltU)»). 

[Commoni' Joumali. ivln. iv. t. ; Bmvton'a 
TntnU(CboUinia S(ic.),p. 138; Buckc'* I'seragB 
und»r'MMqiii* afDnvMliiro.'] 0-0. 

wrt.T. , PAVTD OCTAVni.f (1802- 
I>|4T0), InndirniHi nnd nnrtrait painter, non 
of TlioraiM Hill, bnnkcKlk-r, I'ortli, wn* born 
in Ibnipity in 1801'. Having "ni'lydisiilayFd 
COD Kid cm bit- arlinlic liuli>, bi- uas pluc^ul 
undt^r Anilniw Wilncin, llii-u Bitpvrinlr'iid-.inl 
of tilt- Sfhiiol of .\ri Hi Eiliobuwli. IIi< 
aIt<-nlion wna pi^ucipally dtr«ct«a tomniU 
liuidjicapo-pninlinjf, nnd iiinonir bin tint piA* 
liiPonwnm'DiinkrldHi Siinwrandlworii-wa 
of'ThuTay at I'trtb.' i-xbibitod wbrnbu waa 
twonty-oiii' yi-am uf up-- Ililla(!tcduMcr<~ 
tan- to tb'.i S:>ci<rty of .\rliiila in Kdinbtirfrb 
fur (■i^.'lit y^ir;! befi^rv Ihf clisrter wuigrsntt d 
ill lfi;!h iiii-or]ionilin)f it into Ui« Royal Seot- 
tiali A(-nd>iiny,and o<mpi(<d tbi> poat nlnoit 
till bit dnnlh. In Itttl lir nubliihcdaM.'m'sof 
iiiitv piriunu. cnfrrnntd irom aketchoa in oil 
mn'lc iiyhiin,il1uiilrali\i>uftlieaccneryoftIi<i 
I ' Ijnii'l (if Itiimn.' and tLia work Iwt uttniiMd 
I an inimt'uw iHipiilnrilT- tlia mart inpor- 
' innt pJL-lum wi^rv'llbland Knw Kdinlmrith, 
I fi^m tbvCaatln.'and •Tlii'llrani of Itallodl- 
tnylo,' pninini for thi- late Jobn Millrr of 
U'litbi-n. and mmwd in IWiO; ■'ni.> KivM 
Tay from llir ISridRi.- iit I'ertb;' ' Win'lKir 
, Caatlv. (<ummFr EtFiiini,';* "Kdinbiirph ffiiu 
Mun» ilvp ' < Roial Acftiicmy, 18.W> : ' Dun- 
nn?Ciu>llo'<K'iy*l Acmloiuv, If*!'!); ' Uiver 
Tav'iltovnl Araidwiiv. ISH-Jh-ValfofFcrtli' 
(k^yal .iiwtrmy.lWW*!. Tlirlasi irivBt iiio 
tuicon whjcli lie wasvOfO)^ nan iba liia- 




lorickl work comiMiiiKiruiTa of Uie (lump- 

I froiu which tha (m chuth of ScolUnd 
nrmng. It W4a nntitlLsl ' SigBing tbo Ihml 
T UoinwiiMi,' toA liu ftbout Urn hntiitml 
ortnuts of all tlu> iMdiiiji Uy anil clerical 

nlwra wIm look part in tlui cnuvemeul. 

i«xt«Mir««'mk,b««uDio l>sl^iuidci>i»- 
l in I^MM, ix IM1T m tlic ¥tw Cliorrii 
nbl.v Hall. i:dinlMiiKli. It irt« ihr 
Ufgoat ]»otare rqinxluceil hf ibv autotyj* 
proccM, anil waa Uw ftnt tn whidi pboto- 
paplir «ru iiaed ki ui vd to ibi' artiit iii 
MrUulim. CHi tlui iTooiamaiulatioii tit Sir 
David BrawatM, Hill iiitcrcatod bimelT in 
the pkotoffrapbie vxpmmfnia ttwv being 
Biado b;- Itoburl A<Uii>m»i of St. Aailravra. 
Ilill wu thu lint t« apply tb« n«w art to 
liortnuturt!, and maiiv of th« ralotma of 
■wnincnt tDHi wbidi tw took ara atill ux «s- 
In leSO Hill WM appiMBteil oMn of 

I coanBiwioMint of tbo boara ot Mansfafr- 
tuTM in SeotUnd, wliicb ba« vmAa iM dirac- 
tion tlw QorenuDunl Scliuul of Art awl lb» 
NntioDAt Oall«ry of Sooilaod. Two moat ba 
bdbra his d«atb lii> rMiffned xltm nvcrwarj' 
•liip M tba Acadeniv, nml waa rolod tbr full 
ainomit of bis aalnrv lu t. pptinon. He diul 
on 17 Mnr 1870, in Iho ■ixtj-«frhlh y«nr of 
hi' age:, and waa buiiiid in tliv IKiiti ci'inuCM'J, 
whnru liii widoir luu vlac«d a bronru buei, 
cxikiuImI bj- h«n«lf. H« waa lwi« iiiarried, 
hla aecAnd wife—* ai«l«r of Sir No»l I'aton, 
tt.S.A.— being Amelia Robartaou ^too.tbo 
well-knowB aeiJpUr, who (IftOI) unniTra. 
ilis only daiwblar, Chattic tllll. nifc uf Mr. 
W, ScJitt IMjf!«i<ii. prodoooBsod bim. 

Hill did BTPi' s'^Tici! to art by original ing 
till* Art I'niuii of Edinliucgh, the fint inali- 
lution orihc kind e<t«blithM in ibe kiB^oaa. 
An ai> artiat he ODCUtiieil a high potiUoD in 
that tchool of Scolliaa Und»ci>p'-p*int4«« to 
whioli HonilioHcOiilloch, IL,S.A.,l>itloin^. 
and which luL> nnwfnii' adUnrvnlc. Hiawnrka 
w>>m admimbly nuitcd lor uneruvinft, und he 
in Iwti'rkiinnDliTroproducliona through tbi* 
BiiKliiim llian by nia original pictLirtn. 

[lUilit™*^'* t'icl. of ArtiMa; Art Joarnal, 
18ML.TI) : Erliiiburi^h t^T^niDK Couiant, IS Ma; 
1870; privnw infomuitioii.) A, H. M, 

HILL, Siu in.ULEY 8T. LICOER 
41790 l*'il). nuyo^jfcnitrul, ooIoudI jVJih 

fmiit, vlAral BUD of liudlev HiU, B KVOtlc- 

nuui of \\'(rUli duacetit, bv liia wife, Urn 
■ba^litur •)! Ciitonel John (bargee, itm born 
in 00. Ciirlow, Ir»laud, iti 17W. Us waa ap- 
puiBtod oiiAigii in the ^inA foot, 6 SoM. lt!(M. 
and tnchnnp'd tho joar aftor t« tJio OhOi 
riHaa (now rillri brigado). A« lieutenant lie I 
acuompanied hii hnttallon to South Aouritui ' 
io 160o, vuliititiruri'd for thu forlorn hopf nt 



Mnn(« Video, and ooamuidad tlw iMhii 
P«ltir t)Ml nplntcd tho nonb cal« nf iW nl< 
in I-ohruan- 1607. Ho waa wmndid aai 
takon pnaofwr in tlM>«ul«o>|ueul alteni|<aa 
Bnenoa Aym* in Junr. llv DcimtB|«BiD3 Ul 

battalion to Portugal in l-^"; ;— il 

at Itoleia, waa wouwlvd in - 
TTnit«, anl {>n«Bnt nl Uorai.: 
Piirtutpi! in Ir'UD.bewaapT' 
ofTalavi<rii.tli«uiKntionB". ii 

July 1810 Iki waa ]ifnaiol«d to a ooHfaay u 
till- Itiii-al Woii lodift nui£vt«, b«l fcaaiiMl 
attached tu the With unlil apiuininl m tl* 
PortasiUMe artay. Hi; ootniiuuulnl a wing 
of thel.uaatnnianli'Kionai ItuiacovSepttanbff 
MO. and a half loIlBlian with ama BiitiA 
Iishtc««npuiM«att'»«at««<t'< ' ' '' . '-'.y 
ifoeonuaJuadrd the Stb Pbr' 
at ihoatonniti^of Badajos, Aj>ru i-<., n ua 
battle of ^tanianca in J uly, and in Uw !)«• 
go* T«tnitt, where bUbattni' -. > -' half it! 

BUmbera at the jiaBagr oi' 3, oil 

wbi-ie be was hunwlf wolli. . . ^ ._it . lalru 
miioiKt. lie again cixninanded hie Utic 
lion at Vittoria, and at t Jie atomiw of ■'^. 
Scbaitlan, Srvtrtnlxr 1813. he boaded li* 
attack of the oth divUioti, and rrrvirtd two 
woawb. He wa> aWi pmH'ut with ii ai iht 
r«]ntIaeo(Uie»onii-atBByDniM' in 1)^14. la 
theee cautpaigiu bp waiMt«n lima wiMndfd. 
At the poaiti b'- rt<umed with tlw PMla- 
gucBoarmyto Pottupi1,aiidaerveililiM«fw 
eoDfo yeara. In \i*^ he waa boUinf ■ din- 
eional coauDBiul in lU)> Portagure* armv 
(PHiLirrtBtl. Ilowa* inado nujor ia ikr 
ni'w WAh !l>orbyibirv) foot in (Icceiitbtf 
lft£t. from wkidta he nohanml to half-ra 
in Jiinuary 1820. In I8U Iw wM aff«M 
lieotrnnnt-pnynioroftbo island of m.LoOh 
and look one wilb bim tbi5 nci oftavwt*- 
tioii uf thi-ilavo*. Hi' n'tnreod bom* on lb) 
occiuiou of bit lecond marrinKv in !*S^; ••■ i 
rame mnjor^enenl in iKll. anil " fl 

illi; rm till! (Eal)' in Ireland, wa* i; ' ^| 

adivi^iiinali'OinniiuidinneneBliiiL'vte.B^dt ^ 
hi' hiilil nl tlitr limv of hii> duatb. 

Hill wa» made C.n. in ItiU, k&igbudM 
1816, anduiatla K.r.II. in |K)X. llr badtte 
Potti^gnuie nrden of Uiu Tnwvr and 
and St. Itenlo d'.\vi>, the laliir coat 
1830. and alio ibur I'ortiit{iir*u mnlal 
•mt pn>tcnl«d with a swoni aiul two i 
ablepiixvAoftilaii.' by hi«iiii'lvr- ■ nmnv. 
wiw apjiciiiiii'd |» ihv col-n 
fool in IM». Hi' diixl at I i 
ou ^1 Kah. 1^1. 

Ilill niunind, tint, the third ilaivtitaraf 
Robert lliinlcT of Kew. SurrcT, br wbon b' 
bad «ix cl>ildr«ii ; aiul tteoooifiy, on 'J3 J«b> 
1 83M, Mary, widow of Mark Uaries, of Tarif 
wood, Dorai'labifK 





4 



993 






"w. AJthouph be w» ■ Mdiniar ■nd • 
milwauticiMii <ji oonndmUr Wminc anri 
■ttaitnamta, an a Uwvar h* «w ki (wwr^ 
-wIm ImiHl Ia- bis auianrj for iww Uiai h.. 
«a» unabl* to «nrMi from ttn-m dImt ci«»> 
f»l iciiiei|>lM, ud wniiHl (or IubimV i]h> 



IIMIIhI 

Hn*L.Kl>\vrNO«W-lW«).nwdia«ic»l 
invcniar and wriMr on rnrrcuPT. HOoUid kid 
of Tboma* Wcit^t Hill q. t.I in SatsL Lot 
UBWtfe,wa« born ai IltniiinKWm on :^ Nor. 
1T93, He wu an «Wer bnxW of t'ir Ro»- 
latid Hill r<). T. j, the isvenuir of pvuiy p(>»- 

ta«- Hcuio'wtdKnMBtecliaakM ingMiDH}' . ^^ — 

intiu j'(>uth,ftndMil«riBgllwFud*v8traM ■™>"»"«SMJt«it l^bjriinK, CtanNm. 
llnlling MitU in BiraiittliaiB, rcwc to U 7^'*. "^ Wudf at mat* ■ mqiwiI and * 
maoaKcr. Tbia pa«l be t£nw ii]i in 18S7 lo "g* «^ «Mit. Of liBafawqw«>nf mind and 
join hia braUicT, (towUwl Hill, u mUUMi- •"■|'* «inu —wag iiQ]>nnKsl ynat* «{ Uw 
iim a tnhoal at Braoe CaMk. ToUmthaiB. ""•JJ ■■•«**» ■"• told (m- r..i-*.>\. 7.™. 
(In ilie iutmduelioB of \<^noi poalafe ■■ ^J™ iMyna, i, 76; Tirns, / nf 

IHJObe wiwajipainled mpHrrimir of itainps *—"-■ •■ ''*1- MB: Cmooo,, ■ l 

nt Scrainnwi lloiMc. Tfll hi* relirccncnl in -**• JV ™' ^"""if* <tf l-rtiit^ MatMa 
1k7L' he bnd undw hi« control the nianufiMv S^J/^' .*■ ^ ■ ^'-*«"^«"^ '■"« c^ '** 
lunof Man)])*, Bvbi» iiiniitivpnietL»nicaI *-*■? r."'^*?*'-''-^'!)- U* diad at bu boBM 



in llrdford Sqiiar* on £1 K«K IXN^uid W» 
LunKl la ilw (aaihr vanli at Rotliw*^ 
ISortkainiitaiuliiw.iriHmiilwvt b u f«rii«ph 
■nan liiu by Beattnt, kidMP ' • " -,n, 
Ua named Anaa Darfawa. ,V ,4 

li«rii«i of 'DionMtf M*<llTOM*ar i ......*.,..«. 

Nonbampionsliin-. lir vhnB ba laid two 



skill be KTMtlr inpruvi-dthp nlHCliinrri'. In 
eoBJiinctKin with Mr. Warmi IV U I!ii>- ho 
faiT«nl«d th« marbine for foMisg cmv-lofMH 
whirh wan cjihibitwl id tht>OfT«t£ibibniioa 
oflMl. In l^Mhepttblidinla woddtndcr 
thn tilli! <)f' Print jpl*« of (."nnvocj: Meatu 

of Kniurinfj t'niformitj uf Value and Ade- - i ■"■ — r — '- -■~~ "■ •■™ 

qaacy ofSu[>pl>-.' Id (huh« propcMMl ' ibal ,"£'^'''7' "* ""K*! Bi«no*oriF»««^<w|wp. 

mwwniaeiit sbouU piwfuw *Bd mm under rrT^.™ ■"* "**■",""■ V ' •"> ^ •<-«-*y ftU»- 

the BUtborilj of nrhatDMit an adoquato ■"■>•'"■■■»»« in lb" librarj ihiiw. 
aiiKMintar InKTHM-lNttrimraaniuitiM, almoM pVooIiTcb'* Bmlnvnt M«QM*la. Ia« Mu. 

idtrnlioal vilh nxcbtiqiiiV liilln: and ibaC IStI, fk. Ml-, Enra^aan Haf. l. SM: Boaiili^ 

tliii"' be iiiailc a Icftol Icndci for tb»r priu- Mamoiiw, L TT] A A. U. 

cipnl »uQi, tivotluT wilb tliPif accUBiulatcd -,„ , «.«.».— „ 

iniir«i up to tbo dtTof leadw, awotding ,^r .'??V.'^'^ (.t«»-IBI»>.pn«ci|»l 

toaUbU. u, be pdDl«<Iupontli*l!woofM<£ 9'^\ M*r,V!.C«ll,gr.M. A.dfi.WNwa.bafT. 

bill.' ilr. m.bir,b..d, wor^vOT, mmpUtuU "" ">»< «'v .ii Juno IT.V). Hv wa* lt» 

entitW • frimiiial <upitali*ii. ' (1h:o :.'|. bj' «>'' '« J""" lliil. wiaof ib« H«itTBi*«i <4 

which h.' meant tbow ownirr. n( bi>m«-pro- ^'^ AMfyw*, b>- hu m*nnd wif*. ibr dau«b- 

pcrlT wlio knowingly prurid-Hl lodgiaaa for "*'" "' ,"• a>ll«W»^ I)r. MtOorwiek, mJ 



a )(T»Ml-iuMe afrriM-iiHil ('«nun« ^O. ».] 
Il« wat, Hlucni«<J al Ibi- i;niiumar scfa.xJand 
uuivvrsiiT of hi» nntivir cin . »n.I LT.i<)iial<d 
at. tbi> ag« of fDUtt««a. Ht- '>aia 

■LudrntattrectcdthBnotior I^ i.noull, 

tli(Tncbaiiec4kirartht>iiiiiT'>ii»iy,ulK> allow 
aabelirodwwhiaciOiwUtillripndaitdiHittvn. 
ilv enteicd ihn <livinirir ImII in bit fln>vnth 

Cir, btii, loiing hia fitthcr bxi) anrrwaiiis 
wat i«mmiMml«d bv IViaHpnl KoUnmn 



I knowingly proTidi-d Ioditin>rH ; 
criniinola, or abopa whurv mIuIfd goddn <x)ul<l 
br> iliiffiOMd of. lie propoMd l« Mrikt< at 
chsio byflret atribingat cliowlandlordi.. He 
diodonSrVoT. I879al hiii nt^idran), No. I St. 
Hark*itni)iiare,R»g|iBt'*l'ark,and waibiirii->l 
in lliehc.it* coBotcrjr. II* martied Anno 
Burknall, iho jaunfardaiiKhtM'of sKidder- 
iiii[i»terb(*iwer, bjwbani bu had ten children, 
aetvii of whom •urrived him. 

Printipl 
TnoaMtloiM 

IniMwriiona) Pri«D Congttta. WX.) , ■'«'.■"■''?.'"•• 1":"' !*" ?*^ *"^ '''• 

O. D. n. P*"!"' '" I'-dmburnb. nbaN Vi finUNxI hi* 

divinity courw al tliv iinivi>r»ilr. lo boUi 

HILL,(}E(>i»IG<in<l-1808>.M!n«nl. copital* Im- mw diiicIi of tbr boH Uiann^ 

ui-Uv,-, of nn utd NorlbampluiubtrF family, eiMj of ilia tiaiih Ilafani bo bad romtilMcd 

wiu bum in 17 l<i. Ho wiMadmilivil ■ nx^n- bia twctity-«acoad year hti «■•■ ap|niiiiad 

ber of LiiMX^nV Inn, an<l waa c&llod to llw Jouii pnfMaor of Oreek ia the luufmii; of 




St. Anilrewi. In 177S 1m ww lienftJ M k 
LfrotMliooer hj ibi^ pmliftvtTof Hadilia^' 
novit mmI afU^rwonls orinclira n^Urly m 
ItlwcnlleflfiirlittKli. Il« WMordiuvml liy tba ^ 
[•«»« ]>iwt>jr«r7 in 1774, and in l*SU waa . 

f jlrawa, hnldinf; hia {autidiul trlwrae alanir 
with hi* diotr. tie rvcnrcd the dq^nv of 
U.I), in 17)47, and in lli» aaBw nar ws* «>- 
po<nt(^ dean of thr order of (he Thi»tr«^ 
Ancrhatinv bold tlie Or#»fa rbair for »ix- 
trrtt yMK, ill' bdmiao jimfixwor of liiTinily 
in Hn Mnr^'a Coltogo ia Januart \78rS, utd 
in ITKl WM paonntad to ibn ptincipfittuf, 
. 11k wits mno afterward* oppnnud onuuf bu 
'Biaji!«lT'aclint>Ui)IK(br8MtiUUl.andll> 1790 

III- n«i-iv«l iIm) dcuiery of tlw Ctiapol Boyal 
aa'aniu-laiowleitowfii of liis poUic Mrvicaa 
u A rJiiirohman. For ih«wi Intler |m>fi>r- 
■iirnta hv WM murli iniUblnl In Ihn dnt 
lonl Mdvillo, with vboiii ha wna on Ivmui 
of friendahip, and wlio conaultvd htm on 
Beoili«h ecclHaiaKtinl aJEain. tVoot 1773 
Hill liad h««n conMantl}- a membn' of (b* 
gmrril aMuuhlv, and he wan taivtd to the 
■loderaior'ii diair in I7W. llv ■^arlr dutiii- 

Kiiflicd hiiuiwir a* a Mipporlnr of Princi|i>l 
nWtaon, and HICi!«rd>''t bim on leader of 
^tli* modcntn party, a positiim wliiefa be held 
Ibrupirsrdiiolthirtjr VLvn. CombininK irfCat 
■alotvl abililim n'itli unwearivd indinilryr 
[aqnaninitjr of wnpMiaiid dignilM and coti'r- 
[Uoua nanncm, bn diwlMi^M bis Manifold 
' jlille« wilb caBsiiiciiOua aucnM*. Iln tru 
(■tivmnl a hukUI nf pull»t «loqumc«; liia 
'Luvlum on l>it-inii)' fonn onu of ihvmnst 
valuable ilK-o)n;;ii.-iil worfca wbicb SeotUud 
haa prodtiOMi; whili^ liii tliorousb know- 
ledge of tboeoiut it uti»n of ibe church, grvsK 
power in debalo, hu«iu««t cajMcitr, nntl «rn- 
eiliiilory iipiril inwanlo ihom who diftViwHl 
ttnm him uuntilii'd him for (be plann irhirJi 
he Xnng he'd in tlin cccIc-Hnrticitl eorttieils of 
bii (Country. Hr diidcm lU Dtc. 1810, iu his 
•ernitieth }«ir, 

Hill married, on 7 Juae 1782, Harriet, 
daughter of Aloxandw Scull, iiirrchsnl.Ril iti- 
bnwfa, and bad, with nilmr cliil<ln?ii, Aiox- 
atulrr [q. v.\ profpjuor of divinicy in <it»>- 
Kow: Dnvid. cliii-f tn-rvinn' of Ihi) HoiiiMir* 
able Bart Iniliul-umpniiyrit^iulru: Thoma«, 
minister of Lu)fi<.—IVrt ; Jant'I, who nuuried 
Dr. John CiMik, pn>fesiiir of diviiiitv iu St, 
Aiidr«WB; J»n^, who marti«d Dr. SWnnir, 
minietcr of I'ai'lny; nnil llaiiwl, who nuir- 
rifd Mark Sprot, ntq., of <lanlliirk, l^nark* 
■Iiire. 

Hill piil)liiih<-d: I. ' OcvanioDnl Sr^rmoiia.' 
a. Vcilumi- if 'Sermons,' Jjundun, 171M), 
S. ■ I^t'ciiirM upon Portioiin of the lild T<'*- 
luin«<nt,' It^Vi. 4. 'Theolo^iiMl IiiMilUtM,' 



RdtnlHinrli,lt(17. &'U«cnR*<«lii 
8*i>k.E£nb>ur8b.l«^l. 

[Lit* I.T tb> Re«. Dr. Omrn Ceek: Sm'i 
KaanEral.iiraLi d. W.tt 

HILL., Seb iiroil (IMMI^IVjalr. 
lw«alHl auaof JatBH llil), by .Man. ib^lir 
of HatA NoreoU of Cori, wb» IkJ.ti in \M 
at linij;, nisr ltiMii!raili-.i-'>. CVirk, *hi«f W 
family bad bevn lui^ ftIIIhI. Hi- |[i*da>l(4 
B.A.'at ItnUiD in iKfl, b«M two jmti! 
|r4^at tbv KiB^aIniw,aiidtaMi jnitedttr 
Middle TenpU la liOndua. He prMtiad 
with iimal auoc'imaa a vpacial pipadi* oh^ 
the bu brtWMin 1)^1*7 and )M1, wtxn U 
waacoUrd to tbebarand jmui'^l tliraar:l»n 
dtewt. IU bacaae n Q.O. in 1^1 '" 
£9 Majr I8&8 bo vaa ai'piinlMl • iorif -I 
tbe rottn (tf qutn'h hMicli. and aiKrai ik 
•AiDf tinui wan nuide a aMJeaot-ai-hiw : fe 
WB* aUo knighted. Owing to poknC'' tU- 
aeaa he petirud Itom tba bneb in Picftif 
t(MI. Hr difd at the Koral CniNMt H«mI. 
Brijihloo. OB la Ui-t. 1P71. In ISSl b> 
muiriMl Anoriak, dau),'hler of Hickaid (ie^ 
item Wehb, controller of catt4Nit(iv and byk* 
bad two aoM, wbo botb mrvlved hnnt hi) 
wife di«d in ISM. 

[F(Wa Jnilnt of Baglaad. p. at«: Tti 
IS Oct. 1871; Barked Landed Oram.] 

w.Vj. 



^ 



wn.l. , JAMES {d. I7fitf), anli.(iiuy.« 
nalivp of llnvforiiiliirp, waa ooIIihI 10 tie 
bojana inflmbi-rof ilieMiddlelVmplcL Be* 
iwwn I71u and 1717 be iMniedpTopOMltfr' 
piiblihliiDU by uibMription n hutorr ef \k> 
<-ity of llereford iti two parta, ileraled U 
ila *oi;liuia«liral and ita eivil MaI* CWpM- 
tiwly, witb - trnnnctijitB from oripnal rr- 
ciiM».''nwittietricBlpUiuiQftbi?cily.ttB t ( ba. 
uoiiuHicriM. and diapeU,' and i.'nj(n*inga if 
niuuu>ui-ut»,anit>,nnui«nl atAUiainl pocinil* 
of ciniiiirnt penon«. He aropoAeil m (nKanr 
this, if siiccHMifiil, by aiiMh^r vi ' 
ing of tlie coiiniy. Tba ylmi •" 

ItawlinNHi* ' ICiitcliah Topogr.. . .^.^ 

pji. 71-3. (hviii^ to Hitl'a prri. b 

notbintr comeof tbe projwi. In i;!*-!..- ^li 
eln-tnl F.S.A., and wat adnuHnl F.RS. >« 
80 April I7ia He tbowed to tlie Sorietyirf 
AutiijiiuriiMiti tlie ^cerofbia electron a 'iw* 
collfiction of drawing*, viow«, in<tcripliunit 

filuiw, iind oluiTvation* in M^, l)k' frniu J 
lia tmvi-ln in tin- wrol of l-ji^und that >«n- 
mer' (IJouoli, llriliiM Tupoyrtif.iii/, L ll"l. 
One of bii drBwin~», n wi«l view aod ichw- 
Ipaphy of Tinleni Abbey, Moninotitiukittt 
wnoengraviMl bv J. Harri* for Jobn Sleiw't 
' HiHWwy of Antimt Abliei*,' 1733, ii. B 
(A. i. 780). Wbon at a mnnicig of ili« So- 



Hill 



3M 



Hill 



-eiatf of AntiqaMiM im S Jaa. 1721-:{ it tnt 
KMdved lo «nMBi<t ■ «ainJ«i« liiiWrF of 
Brilbb cain>. Hill uBilmixili to dtocribe ilw 

hit «>iTit on* lo M ckUloffnid by 

(teor^H<iiic>'i^iniij-17'19)rn.v.*[NicHuLn, 
/^'r. awrait IT. &i3ii^ T. -iolH-.Ti. 13t;ii.) 
Ihiring tkn wau? yotr hr exlubiinl ut tile 
MncwLyBn kccuraie iiurrrv orAruoiiinB and 
o(Ui>W(w<l|(.i(ji:t)H,i. ifrt. A(i3W7«Kiabe- 
fiirv liLiiJr«i;li,iiiI>MViabef l7!f7orwJkBiMry 
1'^. Hill west la mtido pnaHestlj ia 
Uervforddiir*, b«t Mill aKutUiand a eaf- 
riDftoiidonoa witli bn btnlb«r-Mitiquanc», 
' MfMUklly wiUi DaKvr U>le Mid n'illimin 
[ KUteteY. To the latter he wem bit pictun-, 
drawn (7 biwielf, in (nicrfile (Sti'sklbt, 
Diahi* an^ Lrllrrt.San^^ ikie.,i. y^). At 
kiB ^fi^F r*<l<*f"t' bia (tllier fofmrdad bis 
IlararordiiLire cnilacUona to Uala for bin 
pMUWl in Uucb 1738. tiala found tbat 
allbottffb Hill bad done mm tluut waa lup- 
no«rd.bi» work waa 'a mw* lonbrfoof wbtl 
ae tuul ptoinised' ^I'A. i. £»l-<'>j,&iid ilicrrjinv 
unfit (or pablicatkiD. In ITGL' Isaac Tavlor 
of Roat bouirlii tli^ uapvr^ <>f tliU's litolVr, 
a aclioolna«t«T in IlnrpfonUhirv, for Jnbn 
RobwrW, JI.R.aUoirf Kom, who indi-xml tbe 
' voluiiMt and made many addilioiw in »ix 
dandiM^imo rotuiBc*. After lUibcrta'a deolb 
in 177tl thv wImU- rolled ion, nuw uiav«it«l 
to about twenty vutamea of Tartoui Hiics, 
Binun giautnl lo Tavlor, wbo told tln^in iu 
1778 to Tliomat Olarim. F.S.A.. principal 
RCUtrar ot iIm dioe«<«» of llrntrard (Uoi'mi, 
t. 4IH'). Un Clarico'n death in March 178)) 
tIlOV cninn (o (hi' Ib-r. JatD« ('larfcc, wlio 
rtilt owmxl thtTin in 1^21. Clarke olFtrivd lu 
»wU ihrin toJoliD All<--ii tiMjyiiuigvrof Uart>- 
ford, but llivT oouUI nul ainue about tlie 

Gicc A colIeMioB of ibirH-fivu uioiiwt 
M«Cnrd«hin> deedd, miMt of^tbMn marked 
with tlill's n«uM, waajRTen by Jiwbtia tUo*', 
librariuci «rih«InnorTei»pl»,n natlvi^of ilic 
rouniT, In Anll^■w Coltvo DiM«reJ [<|. r.l 
laaac Taylor hotl -a bi«uttful ioliliM|ur in' 
llill'ii OR buarinK a parvnl comet bu cliild 
with cttrso*' (floiTOM, i. JIU*). A norv am* 
liilkxis tiut unfiuislml.poi^in is mvaliimed In' 
Haur>c<>.l>^inu>ii,juni->r,ju a l«it<-r lo^>4uh•^- 
W. dalo.1 \* in. 17m(Srii>ci!'."iT. i. liW>, 
^CTwa 00 hia dmili am in John lluthaml'ii 
*JJiM!nllanv of iVma' (p|>. l;H~4<l>, X\o, 
Oxford, l7''il,ftom which it iijipnuilbat Hill 
WKiii; wiwf liniv on -Uteroilj' about tun 
boura bcKin bia deatU. 

(Rawltnimi'* Ep;^>iih Tat>vnphor, ff. JV-ii 
fHiiktky'k Diann ■ml l^ifn <SuM«(a Iter.}, 
vot. i. : (inaxh'i Briliih To^.vktIv- *^'' '■ ■ 
iobn At]i>»'* IU)j|k-tbrvn IlEiBlMdJaiuiii, pp. <r{ii- 
NtcfeoW* IM. Aaonl.) (1. O. 



HnX, JAMES (A IPir?), aoior and 
racnlin, traa a MliTC «f Kiddnwniitnl^r ; 
lost bi* father wboB four yrar» nid ; wna 
fdacaud by an nanla, and waa a|>pn'niim<d 
at thw U« at mxtMU to a )ainl«r. AHrt a 
viwi to Ijoodan he wmt 10 Briitol, and with 
BotD« diScultv induced tbe aaiuf;en c>rtbe 
ibrWnaat Brialol and Ualbto allow bim lo 
]M!rf<iRD for a ain^ OMwkin at thi- BotU 
thrmtn. He nadn hi* lint ajipMnnce a^ 
oordiDcly, I f.tci. I TIM, in Ilanmu«r'a jNiri of 
Bflvilb m ' Hoaina,' a identic opara bjr ytn. 
Brooke. Ilia mtxtf* waa tnoil^ to Miuurv 
bits an enaajtctneAt for «affiB|r pari*. Af\vr 
hu had iA«rii ImmMu of ilie badCT of Uio 
orclmira al Itatb, Xaimum, and olhera, Iio 
tiocaiBe, on (hv inttudnction of tiiifpioni i^o- 
rac*-. ibr irupil of UaitciinL .\» f^dwin in 
I>^-unrd Ma<'Xally'* tomtc own of * Itobin 
Ilnod' bi> inaJ«, at CoTtni Gaidea, 8 Oct. 
17UH, hiiflnl apfv^amniv in London. Btira«I- 
iof; liitlc ai(mii<ni- lie wua iliu uritnoal 
Sir Kilwupl 111 Tbonaii Knif^bl's ' TuxDpiko 
(nitv,' II Nov. lil'J: I^n Anioniu inCoWa 
■ l^itl and Virifinia,' 1 May ItOO ; AbdalU 
in T. J. DibdiiiV '11 DxiwI'iCAni,' lu Xov. 
I^IOO; Younr Ini-a in Monona 'Blind Dirl,' 
■J2 April IBOI : IxNMun in • Wtio'i. tlui 
[lagw! t ' and b« took otber tcconii>mli> jiaru 
in tBunoal piocca of liitk- inportaiicu. Ita 
Mountfart,aQruntofl<ritiB[ir.inT.J.Uibdiii'a 
' Enduh Fleet in ISti,' it ibf but pan in 
«faiM bu *• ItncLiitilf at Covvut (tarden, 
13 live. 1X13. Al ib<-cloM> nfilieteawnaf 
IKA^ in mu'nlnii'at of tmuv fancM in- 
jury, bu mliml into the country and diHtp- 
pcarcd. .Vcc-'nliiiii to Oxberry'* ' I'mmunc 
t'krunolofiy.'UillKViik* to faavodied iu 1I;1T 
in Jamaica. Oilliland •poilu of him as poa- 
Muing a plea>jti^ vmw and geut4«l p«noQ| 
but wanting in (pri^hllineM and hu* of d»- 

Sorttncnt. a nwpFCUbld aubaiituto for ln«lv 
on, bm BM in ilia aamo rank (Droawtw 
SyHop»i*, ppl Il4-ir>), 

t Hooka nl«d: OaaaM'a AMmiMaftbfSun; 
liUiid'a DraaiatH Mirrar.] J. K. 

HILI^ JAUB8 JOHN (1811-1863), 
pninli^r, was tbo ton of Dunii-l llillof Broad 
Slnvt, Birmitiuham, wh«<rt' he wna bom in 
It^l 1. Ht-wa«iHlitralnJ8l Miifh-n'iKidSeluMi, 
und rewivii) hit iini>Ii(- irnittin^ in tin- aca- 
ilemyrondiictHl by John \'inci'iit. BarlHTr [mo 
tindi-r I).\Baeii. JiMCi-ii ". whi'ii- Tlioiuii' (im- 
niok fii.v.] wa> hinfi'lliiw-ilu'lcut. lluprac* 
ti>itOli»an lor soiBv ventv in hiflnsti*«l<Mm( 
Rhiv'fly MA a tHMirai(-|AinU'r, aiMl aaiotir hia 
»itl«r*«rTv l>r, Wanii'f'>td and Mn.Olonr, 
the fniindt-r ufSiwici^ Hill ('olbiuv. In 11*30 
herijmondtolxindoD.a&diiilKl^waiivlactcd 
a UMinbar of ilw iwcii-iv of British Articla. 



Hill 



39fi 



Hill 



The flnt irork* which lii>(«liitrit«d Uinra w(>n> 
•Tlf ItoM of York' Hud "Thi- Kiwn of l^n> 
ciuti>r.'wiTliilirix)porlmitii, anilhoMintioiuil 
m ooiuiftiil <unl pupuUr cunttibut'*r to iu pS> 
hibllMU for marty forty v<«r». I.bJj- Itiir- 
<J(>it-r4uU« niu our of liiii moot cuoMsnt 
fncnila, nil') hii naiiilwl for her imbt jinr- 
UutUr and M^onf pkliirva i>r hOTW« •ml dnip). 
Aftar Mime yeBtii rMidcnri- in tj>nd»n lio 
raaialr davultd bim»elf to thr fnnry mtb- 
j(ii-t« by wkicli bu b beat known. TIiimc 
were uMftllr lialf-li-ngtk ain^le figwM, <>rai 
iBOct » mnipU of dj^uiM. BtadiiNl fram life, and 
with 1tuidirii|u> Wkfround« naintvd from 
DBtiim. Mtax nt i!m> moat «irMiivi> wptv 
Iriali (tudin. tbc rttrlnwl at wliidi Wfxv 
Minted in l81>l,on hu firM rinil to In4an<L 
QeVi-n1 wt-re iiunrbucd by Mr. Injrrnn'r "U"! 
publutied at olirunolitlioenplin Willi t )■<-■' II- 
liuinUed IrfHidon N<>w«, i^tir in lifti he 
t^ia ohan^vd tii* lint- in art, mdiI devoted 
bimii^ diH>dy to litiidscapiviHiiniiiia, bin 
■lot vilh micciHts iN|unl In tluil vhidi w had 
kchifviNJ witli bis ruvtii^ liiiurna. III? divd 
(if Iwnncliiiii si Niltuii llniuv, Wmc Hill, 
II<A')i|^i«. on 3T Jan. \8fii, in tlM tevcntv- 
nr'-t yi-nr uf bU ng^. 

[ Binnditfbtm I>ft(ly ?<■•■, :tl J*n. IHSi; m 
pnnud in .\rrhliroi. IS82. i. 73^ UihiUlioa 
Vv xloguM t>r Uw Swrietr of Briticli Afiiwi. 
IHiJ^l.] R.K.Q. 

aim JOElXf (if. 1697?), ffovwtwr of 
IiiveriockydBTingllMinMwcfttolflUincorui 
IIKt2, WM lioutiinantMmlomol of n moinMint of 
fooltbuniMt liintt nuKedbv ArcfaibtudCniap* 
bell, flm duke of AtktH (^- ITOit) [q. <-.],kkI 
vrbleh waa diabandild about Il%>i . lie wu 
inlttl'Ig'mdmororint'i^rlot.-liv.DirH' fort Wil- 
liam, Inveni)^«>-«'liitv, whpn-)ti> lutl liot'ii l«ft 
witli fiftmn humlrrd ni>>n hy (i«iwT«l lltigb 
Mackav to wnlHi lli« hi|[lilandii. I>n M IVv. 
Ifl91,tlip lait dnv forlbi^biiililaiul chieftaiiu 
to take tlir oAtb or dli'iiianci' lo Wiltiiua II I, 
>lnf Ikn.cliivf i>f till' MacduaaliUuf Olmoor, 
n tvf t or ibu gnmi Clan Coila, vUiUil Ilill, 
and reau«nt«d kim to adininiffer (li«> oaib to 
bin. Hill wa« not a iuagw(rat«, but mv« 
Mac Ian nn introdiictorv Ipltw to Sir Jnin<-« 
CampVll of .Vrilkiiiglau, alirrift' of AtvvIU 
ahitv. Mac Ian aofordingly prracnted hiin- 
•rif WSkanlTOainpbvll at Invpnurontl Jan. 
llNM, five <la.^-« after tbo oath aliould baw 
bevn Uk«'n. '.Mac Undiowed Hill's iMtorlo 
ibi- sbiTtir and wB* awn*. It irae drcidml 
by th» ipurvrameni in London, 1iair«Ter, to 
m*k« an vxBupl« of Mac Ian and bia nooplv. 
Ilill MwitM to li*T« l)n>n a kiiwl-hoanM Bwd. 
aad waj> not dikpciuvl to favour a MMwrn* 
likr ib>- <lli-i>con BiaMiPfi-, "Hia iiutn»- 
twini vrntK (m Ibal rvasoB «vnl la hia •MOnd 



. ]. - 

lA-. ■ - 



in oomiaanil, tieaitniani-oolaPFl J, 
niiltuB. Th» maiaairTt took fltet mi»' 
Uamilton'a iiutnittiona and nravrlatMdMM 
on IS l-'ob- ItW-J. Ill' ■ '; ■■.D«t. 

Uinl for miittlpr at 
'olvan'd'll.t-rTECU.. i 
■nil ificak* of Boaie 

b**n kilM in ibt Li_ 

lining in NiiitTinbrr I 

tbc inili-x ti) Luttn<tr 1,^1—. 

Affnira' HitI nf IaT<<rlocby ia idcnuftol viih 

I he Ciitaoel II ill, liralnnaal-gDramurfmiM^ 

atrrrst, who died nt IVmbrnlia in Aiwiwi W 

(lA, >v. ^}l >. 

jAnxmnl at tha lawiuji of tilaonM lu M>» 
anlay^ii Hiit. of Ga|[lauil. to! iii.; LtKn'i 
Rtfalion ofttliu* .\frwn (OxfortJ. |.na(i>J l<J'' 
il M, ]i4. 3iT STA im, •» 4W. IH. ii 
ir, SSI. Th' "" w— » 

aflbnl ao »» ii.di f 

<J Calnnot 11 A...,,, n i:>zw.-... la ^«h 

and QuMMi and •M-'riii. ivs, Im la cMhial 
<HtkUivcii>fCMfslJ<>hn )I11I(J. Ksanif *J 

I(. M C 

HILL, JOHN (tf. I733«t r.,.i:.,~r"<-rH. 
brother of (^ucca Ajiiw«'« i \ » iji: 

Hill, lady Slaabam [q. \. ' » ; ■ .Uu* 
of Ihn DuehMt of narlbofoiuti, who call) 
him'alallng^boytliat ItookanddolhiA 
and tba Uukcof UaTlborMigfanadttacakad 
oil altboorii be waa of ao u*« aa a mUit' 
ThrougbthuMarlbacaUKhinlluramboWMi 
a pag(! to tlic IVino» .\uju>, and ia Jijri 
ITOSwM appointt^d captain in t haOoldUMa 

fiiarcit, apjMtvntlv bin find cpbumms. la 
706 hs waa mada oulun.^1 of Bri(iail>«r 9ivi- 
hapl)'* latv n^ami (Uth fo«t|. wluni n- 
forinedalWii'-F"""'"-'' !'—-■- —i tl,mi 

OlftwJVlf./: I «r> 

S/bsfi*fMN,v. .< _ ..i,..un[i<: 

till cofnmnnded ii :i uii».aWa 

h»*T*|^m«nl waa-. I •:',ntar»ii 

Iba latin in EnKkwiL and went with ii " 
Flandai*, wbtna br waa waitn'M i! fh> i.--." 
of Mona ia ITOOi 'nivprq' >iii 

a Tacanl oolosel^ in tfai> i iN'r? 

waa auceetafiilly nuatnl h\ iUi'A.r^yiv:'!: 
but he waa soon altcrwanli coa-'W k > 
pMi«kin of 1,000/. a yvar (ilL *i oK'i). Il> 
wai mada a briradii>t>«eaefal. and ttot m 
AnM«iA in I'll will nnaia i«|^nHau 
witbdrawn (nib flandur* for an aiiaekv 
the Frendi witleowaia. Tbv iraupa ««t 
to Boatm, and were cncanMl for a tin* m 
Rboda Uaad. Ueiafnncrd by aoaia ] 
C>ab,they afterwards at Icmiitptltal 
St. Lawtonee (ihcnnllMl thi-Ckaadal 
to atiadi QuMQC Ignoram-v of ibc 
fCatioa and alima of waalhar can>«l tba I" 
of eigbt of the [tanapoit*. with ortt a ibo 
loman and mMImi^ob 20 July 1711.1 



Hill 



397 



Hill 



exwditioD TDtiuiwd liomo without re* 
ilt. Ilill irn* icftite », tatijaT-giiaenl in 
171:!, aad im. aiiDointed or propoaed U 
UmiIcdiuiI of till' luwi-r of Luncton in tlie 
rnomofCodo^D wtiuu Marl bomagli fell into 
dU^KTOur, III- villi up^i[it«tl to GOmmAnd 
the (aPi» Milt to liold Dunkirk lU wcurity 
for tli« exi'ciitioii of tiw tmalv nf Utnu'bt. 
On lli'^ Hco<faion of Ibit houw ol' Bruiuwicti 
h« wiu dvprirnd of iiis rvKiiuput. Ue U 
«tut«d to bnrv (lii'd inJiiui! i~92 (iUrss. 
AmA <>/' IMsfnitift). Il6 is frMiifiitlr mwi- 
tianed in thic ' Jouni&l to Stell*,' nnd Swift 
wrote a t«lt«<T lo liim wli«n hn wa» m l>un- 
ItiiktfFwnb., l-*!!. ivi. 16). 

' Jftck' Hill, nthiibooncouipanlonn CBlti-d 
bim.i* rrfi-rrml t(i liv Marlborough nnd olliot» 
n* ' Mr, ' Hill, wbicli bu« Ivd to eotiw lat«r 
confusion Willi ItichHnl Hill th« diplomaliiit 
[■m Hill, RicmitD, rf. 1737], 

[!l1ii{-kiun'>n'>t>ri)piiofthf ColilftnmiOaHnlH. 
Tol. ii. Ajiipiiiiiix ; t'linntin'* nUl. R«w. I'th 
Foot ; Abrti«cl> if Mwirr*, forming Addil. Ml*. 
I9D231 Crtl. TrH>. FMwr<, 1703-14; TimlHl'it 
CvBlinaatiiioorRiaiii'iiUiitoFr.ti. 186. IB6.3I1, 
itO; Lnllr«ir* llnf^ R«Utioii of StnM Affliin: 
MnrlborouKb Dvipntfbm («h*r* th« inil(<i «p- 
D*an to wafiueJnbD Ilill trtthRTcharl): Mu/itii'a 
Book of Dignitiro.) H. M. C. 

HILL, JOHN, M.P., railing liImHlf Sitt 
JuHK, B8 member of the SwcdiaJi nrditr of 
Vaoa (1T16^-177&), niHcitllaiicau* MTic^r. 
the tecDiul taa at tbe Itev. Tb«opbiliia Hill. 
it Ntid to bare brvti bora at IM«rtxiruugh 
in 1716. Civly in lifi- b* wmt Hpprvntimd 
to on ttpiillwciirT, Olid after M-n-ii)f h\» 
lam tot up far liiniwlf in a amall sfciop id 
i$t. JUrtio « Iaba, WnlmiutbT. Hn (ri«d 
to UlCTMse hit ]irnllli. Uy ttudyiiif; botanj, 
one] WW «ia{ilovivl br thn lluko of ]{i<;b- 
monil aiiit l»rt{ I'i-tr« in tlie kiraaaemeiit 
of ibcir Riinlniia nnd ouUcetiona M dried 
|>Uiil*. Hill lrBvi.-Ili.-d owT the countiT in 
"-.tn'h of llip rarvr plants, speciiseiid of wiiirti 
w><r<' li> iv •Irii.-il 1^ a[i>rticuUr [in)r>w«,Btid 

t.uhli-btfii by luhArrijitiiMi with ilntrriptiTi? 
ftlvn>r»M. Vailini; lo tacrMM bis iscooio 
•ittSeioiilly by llumf umaiw, ht wmiI <m tli« 
rilac«V bul kfli-r MTTonl uMdODMCAl] aUvntpta, 
lidili ni lb* * lidliT tbMttra* In Ih» lUy- 
iwirlM and 41 (^ivcni OardMn, hi* n^iimcid 
hi* buiinnH w an a|<(iihiM:Br<r. Tti Orlotwr 
17iW be tenl Kid a maniui-ripl lilmrttoof 
' UrfdiMU, BB Eiiftlitb Upn*.' It wtu not, 
howKver, BooeptMl, anil tbf> nrnJuriion of 
TbraUU'a'OrpboiHMidEiiJjdiee'b^ Ilicb 
at Covrtit Omriea in tbe follnvrtng jnar ImI 
to n pfolontird conimr#r«j brt««Mi ibnia. 
At tlm liiw Hill appnan In tinvn k>pt an 
anil Wary'* tbfif in Jiidk .SirvH, Cnvnnt 
Clordcii. Hanin t'ollcM ui-l Hettry Rakor, 



nwcnbnra of U)u Rojol Sociotf, inirodacnd 
hitB to aevcml icen of letlcrt, and in 174(S. 
whtU bolding ' a triAioft appoiatnDitt of apo- 
tlieearr to a ivgimerit or tvro in tiie Savoy.* 
ptibli»iied a innalation of Th«o]ibnuiiu'* 
' Hisloi; of Sionca.' In Mardi of tbe uuiu 
yiMkr ibo fint tnoiitlily aaabar of iba ' firi ti>!i 
MagaKina'aracarml under hi* aditonhip. A 
Kuppli'mrnt ff>r JaDoary and Fuliniary waa 
publiibiil aflLTWDTiU to (oiaplftfl lUf vuarlj 
Toliimu. and lh« ' AlnfCBzinc wbb camcd on 
until DiffinburiroO. lu)Ian-b 17G1 beoon- 
Iribiiuida dailv luiier culled 'Theliupvotor,' 
deacribwl by l>^lsniali «• being'a light «ca(i- 
daIon» chronicle all lite wnnk with a atventb- 
day apmon' (CalimttieM and QuarnU a/ 
AvOuin, p. 3tt7 ), to the ' London Advenimr 
and Literary Uawtte.' Tivt first nnmber 
apiM«r«d on fi March 17SI, and the tetli-ra 
were txintinued for over liro)y«r«. Hill waa 
now k^ nilly «iip1uy«d bv the publiobtrn, 
and wTOt* on aU kinda of ontgacta, oomiliag 
book altor book with mamllaaa tapldi^. 
He olitiURi^ a diplomn of romlicine ftocn l£e 
univiTiily of St. .\ndrevn>, and nidlvd up 
WMudal fur the ' Inspector* in ilu^ chief placut 
of fiuhionahle amuaemnnt. Hi* Ktirical and 
KurrilouH writin(fa fi«^uen1]y involved bim 
in Muabblea. PaJin^ tooblaiu the rMguinte 
nuinnn' of rianiM Car hi> nominaliau to ih« 
lUiynl riorinty, hn ottackcid ibn aociely in 
iwvenil Mtirical paiunhlola, apocially ritii- 
pT-ntinp t'otkoa and l)aJiBr,bia fomw patron*, 
nnd 111 l7-i)p«ihli«bed'AReTiawofllw>Wariu 
of till.- Itonl Society.' koldiiv[ up to ridieula 
the * niiloMpkical TnnaaetMiM,* to wliidi 
hi> had hinMelf coutributed two papetBaft'W 
y»ar« prnvioiuily {PhU. Tran$. ASr. is. 30O, 
XX!). In I7>^^ hi- pngojpyl in a IMper war- 
fair with I'Vldins, who atlackiil iiiiu in tbe 
'UoVDiit <iurdrn Journal,' and in tbp foil'^w- 
init year, in 'ThvSinry of Kiiral)rih Canning 
oonniderrd.' he ivaiuiml I''Wliliii('a prirata 
ireatnimt of ihia ttte. In Ibe flrrt ami only 
number of 'Tlie IiBp«nin«ait,' n>lili*liod on 
13 Augr. I7'>i,lie graa*ly aboMO ('hriatopUur 
Scsart, incl rvaewnl itw allaok in tli* ' In- 
apDctora ' for 'I nnd 7 [W. Vib'I. Kman, on 
dl»n»vi-rin)( Htll'a auth-inhip, retort rd in 'Thu 
Ilijliail : aariiM' ihh-[ii,'iii wiiicli be BildrMaxa 
lUll a* 'I'Udu! V',-\'. I'aOir! 'l>otb>«»ryI 
I'tavHrt' 

ilill alan anaatihlnd with Wondwofd tliM 
Funiialiati. Bad wa> puLltrly thratli'M] ■! 
ttanoUj^h by an Inahnian iintiiAj [trown. IW 
rauv h» fare** eallvl ' TIh Itniil ' *•■ hiaoNj 
off the (ta|^ Iip DMila a wrtM «f laWMDOlM 
altacki ti]ma (larrirk. flarnek n^iod in 
Ihp will, known rpi|pnai i 
Fur pfcjrdoaarf farraa. UtHDal ibM*aairM lo, 
Hu IWnaa an phyiir, hi* pkyiir • Unr* li. 



Hill 



398 



iini 



In Iho tMoyiaa mr (l''^!') U'l' "»■* 
(Innii^lc 10 (aik for fiis faaU^ immmvcinii'iii 
in a painpIilK pnUllH'To |)nvi<l (Sarrick, 
Km. Tbe Prtitiomof 1. inbolinlfftf hpr«-lf 
&nil h«T HM«M.' To tbia Gnn-ick iv|)liLil 
wJTliKiuiUiiir«>i|rram,aDdwritiii{rlnHnn-lim- 
worthim SO Mnreh IZlii? laji: 'Hiicli a villain 
ttnre nprrr rxirtcd ; liis w.'L«me uow ia ntiiusv. 
and li« talk?! of H nupFmll'd j'TlMMtrs.iii 
vtliicli 111* Pen will l)f «» frw a* my crab«ti?k 
wli^nevtir I mawr hix woT^liip' (AWm ivvrf 
<Viu>r«H.flrd iwr. viii. At). Innll tliMWContro- 
vnwim HiUillVafialilyi;"' tkr worst I'f it. In 
l'ol> lii> cnnnic-nci-d I he iHiblirulioii of 'The 

\'*i;tialilt SiBi'Mii.' Tills cuultlI^'•UA work. 
C'liuiis'tnl; 01 tw<'nty-*ii folio voliimen, nnJ 
cuiilaiuiiig- tvixli-HU buiidiyHl ■■i>jitii>r-)>lari> tii- 
trraviiit;x n'j'n'*raiting twi^ty-nii ihouiand 
tfifienint plnn1isVrasun<l«nak«nbTlIlll*l ihi' 
iiialnnci^ nf hinnBtron [,onl Biitr. ll wb« nM 
Ciimplotnl iiniil IT'S, and rini»i.><l Hilt licavj 
p>-irumiir>~ lom^t. itinii^li il |;niiir<d him tlir 
onWofVoBii fivrii tliokiuKof Swwli-n iii 1"74. 
and lie ill Miee fori h c*ll«l 1iini*">lf Sir.liihti, 
Hill ii«'it luriioil quark, and a]ipli<Kl bimiwlf 
til 111"? jin'pftmtion ni vnfioiin bi^rh mivliciow, 
aijch a* ' ilii'fuft'nci' of wnti-rdonlt.' ' liiiclun^ 
of vnlorian,' ' ppcloral baUnni of lioncy.' and 
' tinctiirr of Iwrdnnu.'by I lie •nlv »f wliich be 
mndi; CJinndFinble iiuiiu uf luunuy. Tbroii(;h 
Duic hi' oblniii'.'il llic annointm^nl nf super- 
uitvudent of tlie Itnynl ((nrdond nl Kow ; ihe 
ffmnli huwevrr, dnm not np|HMir to bar<> bfnii 
vniiftniied. Ho dii'd of kouI, n dianiw for 
mliich bn pp'fi-wfd lo hurt nn inraliinbh 
H*cific, on I'l Nov. 177'). in Golden Square, 
and irui butird Dt UenliHin. Hill wiia n 
vcnntilc niuii uf urii>crii)]iiliiii*i L'lMmct^r, 
with considerable »biUti<.i«, ictvk peraever- 
ftiice,aiid uuliiiiiT''d iinpiidpiici>. On ibn kins 
bdiiug Jobitaon wliAt Im thought of Dr. Hill, 
Joluison an^wnrad tluiL ' h« wok an tDt(enic)iii 
innn,hiir bad no veracity,' adding llial he wait , 
' u vorviHiriou«oh*ervpr, and if be would have 
bneinronii-nied to lelltlip world no tnoreth&n 
ho knew he miRbr have bwti a very con»ide<r- 
aUa man, and »e»d«id not 1« haiit n>conrai.>i lo 
■udmiean 0Tpedi«nta toraiai hii ro]iutntinn ' 

(B0iWELL,/rf>o/'JojtiMoii,ii.3» 51). Kpek. 
leaaly oxtravapnni in bit >tvle of living, Hill 
was ' in a chariol one tnonlli. in jail (he uvxl 1 
tbr debt'( 1\'liijtoii .V>V. (luoit-d m Niciiou'« 
ZtV. Annvhin, ii.7W). The nrrwiler ntunber 
of hi* booka, mfluy of which weni [inblialioi] 
naiinyniausly or nniicr « p^i-udonvni, un' 
mere tnudiv ennipilntinna. Some 01 liia bo. 
MiiJcal worka, however, did jpiod iiiT%-ii"e iu 
llifir day, and the linrt Linnieiin llora "f 
Britain wiwdue to Hill (JAfRSOX, O'uidr to 
Ihr Lirrniturr uf Jtotitiiy, xsxvil, 

Ilill wtu n juaiico of tlio ponce for Weet- 



niiiuitT, a 'mi-mbxr uf tbn InpMial A«- 

dewy,' and a ■ fellow nf tbo ttonl Aoadrsi 

' of ScMMMBtBonlMnx.' Acnirdisiftii Waf- 

poli» he wu at one line oartiiiw ' fft«a 

Suiim« a wctlt by vorkiiifi for WhoWlr 
ralnn,' and on ibe aoceaniM) of Oeorgt 111 
< was ' made Dnrduor nf Kraungtan. ■ shtt 
worth two UiouMnd pounil* a v->ir' iWu^ 
eoLx^Lftteri.Canmaahua'* ■-! :il. 

^Vhitton reconUlhnl 'hewa* 1 .-^ 

Srden formakiiw too (rer w4ib it'(Nu'uau, 
/. Antfilotrt, il, 1-J4). Uitl't own gardoH 
at llayawaier, wbero lii*cultivaln) ibeBlMH 
from wliirb hn pmwml lii- quack mcdjCtaiK 
covered the file of I.tnrfi : <~' 

Hill mHrried twiee. It :> , wins 
be mairioJ ^uit« imtIv ih hi . Mis 

IVarfni, the dauriilTC nf lAir<: riV 

lioii«t>ho|d »i«wan. Hiiiaecoiui ■ — lU 

Hon. Henrinlta JoiMV, tiMvr of Charb^ 
fourth vivritint Itaoda^. She minti-*! ^ 
huiliand, and id I7R8 wrotn ■ An A^'- 
the Public . . . «ilinf;f<irlbllwi.-i'a«''i 
of the lale Sir Jobn Hill'* ■cqnaintaiKi' mlfc 
Itie I'iiirl of Itiile,' in whicli ab« allritenl 
ibi' loM of licr busbaad'a Kirliiiiv aiul binllh 
lo Hure. 

Hill contributed many ait idm to th> * 8i^ 

flomi'DI to .Mr. ChaiDbrrt.'a CyrlnjMnlia, w 
'nivervnl Uiciionuy of Ak* aad^tciramt' 

(17GS'), whieh irma rdiled by (ln>rf[r lipaM 
Suolt. The autbonhip of Mn, GlaMc't 'An 
ofCoohcty made Plain and Ea*y,* pnbtitlad 
anon]p|uou»Iy in 1747, ha& bmi fiv^ueat)}^ 
tlionnh pironeowlT, attributed lo hia [*• 
CiiAiBE, nA3(X«u]. Tli» Itritidi MuJwitB 
paia«u>>> K'Tonil Mtiriml print* roataiaisf 
alluaions i<i Hit! (Ott. i{f PrtHt* and Dnr- 
ing». 1877, wil, in. iii. ii. Nn., 3IM. SIM. 
3fM,3187,S2l3,3:ir3.andSL>7»), ni>|V- 
trait wa« jinintnl by V. Coiea in l7S7,aBl 
<-nsrB*iH] by I! Hm'ialnn. 

lliira fnpnralii uublieatiniif w«w: 1. ' Ul^ 
phnu*,ani)pi'm,'Lnindon, 17-l(VfiiI. S. 'A* 
anawer tothr . . . lyi-a adviinc'd W Mr.Jidn 
Kic'b. Hnrleijuin : and cotilain'd in a IVd- 

iilik-t, wliitb be . . . calU an Aii.iwvr lo Mr. 
l:ll'- Pivface lo Oi^ibeu^' X^inilon. 1710. 
Sio, 3, ' Bro^^HfiTTnv ni'V^tOM' miii m 
X.'i'uii- fit,^\i''>v. TIi«Oiibmai •!>■'- Hi.iliicy H 
SttiR''*. With nn Kiwlub n-r-i^.n. i.c:i 
Not««. . . . ]ly Johti Hill. T 
added two Iii'tleni ... on th* I < 

^appliitw and Tiin|iioiHr, and uj- 

ellVuta of diflVn'nl llenttniiima on ■ 
Kc' London, l7lti,riioi la (irevlc ai]' 
li*hi *«?i:nnd rtlitimj entartfwl, Londou. ! " 
Sro. 4. 'A (.'JBuplfiij liiatory uf Uit^ 
YTritton in I-Vneh by . . . Pomct. , , . 
To which '» added wtiat la fsnbcr obMmUt 
on tixe aamo mbjcct Iruin . . . Ludmj i*I 



Hill 



399 



Hill 



TMimofoni diriilixliDla Ibioo cImwba: rrfc- 
t*bl<s aBimftl, aiKl tniocm]. . . . lUuatnlcd 
with . . . (WDper-ctttd. . . . Ihmv into fing- 
liali. . . . lae fourth uliiioa . . . i-ofrectM 
with . . . kdJitiuM'/ Loikdon, ]74t^, 4lii ; in 
two jifirt*. 5. 'History of FoMits' liiiiiiloa, 
1748, fnl. ft. 'Altirni'ral Xniiirnl Iliilorr; 
or tloKTiptiiiDi nf llin AnininU, \'n|jR(nliliu, 
ftnil Hinrnilii of ilu; diflrmnl |»riH iif tlii* 
'^Vorld- . ■ - iDctudiEiR tiiv Ilintorv nf tlie 
Sl«t«vift MtMlica, I'icloriuf sd(I TiiiL'toriu of 
the ptHMnt aixl <«rlii^r agiw, Ae aUo . . . n 
Mriei of criiii-al i-nqiiiriM iclo l)iM JJatiriii 
MfHiicR of tbr> Ancitnil (Smikiv' l-nndnu, 
IT48-5a, fo! , 3 voU. r. *Tb<i Aclor : h 
KVcatiM on tlio Ar> uf I'UjiQKi' £c.. I.ntidon. 
17GA, llJBiD. 6. ' Lui:iiiu aitio omcubilu. A 
LetUrbnnblj'adilreM'diuihi-ltoiRllSucifty.' 
Ac; tbo tbint mlitioii, LuikIoii. I'-'O, Avo, 
rigTi<^ ' Abnbkin Johmwinj' troni^lnii'd into 
Prencli, l<oudim, I'M, t^To j r(T|iriati^ in 
TOl. i. of ■ Kujtitiiro I'iecn* on Vurioun Sub- 
jactii by wvornJ ituthnni,' editions 17(11. l'*i'J. 
1765, 1771. tf. 'A UiiBi.Tt«ition <m Rojal 
Sodetiiw. Iiv thirv Letlom from a Noblt- 
nun OD bis Tniceld to a IVrtoii of Dialiitc- 
lion ill ScktMnia,' &c., Loudon, IT-in, Avn. 
10. * A Rpvinw of llie Work* of lli.- lloj»l 
Society (if l^iulon. contJiinia^ aniinitdvp'r- 
tion* on auch nf th<t (iap<>n> nj> dew-Tit par- 
ticular obM^rvntion.'&c, London, l7Gl,-ito; 
wvHod nliiiim, l^mdoo, 1780, Ito. II. ■ A 
Ilifiirrrof tbcMutcria MiKlica.'.tc., London, 
I'lil, -tto. I'.*. 'Til'- (Kcouomy of llumnn 
Lifp. P»ri iiii> Socniid. Traaslutnl from nn 
Indiati Mnnutcripl, found *oon uI^it liiul 
wUicb contiin'ii ItmoiitiinAl of tb>- liral puR; 
and wriltrn by tlie umi^ band. In b iwmd 
Jiitlnr from an BnK'isI' Genlkimin rmidiiitf 
at China to tbe Earl of * * *.' I>oivloii, 1751, 



\-im>y. 'the firvl 
I'mtI of Clip«li>rfl. 



LMirt 
l4d. 1 



wnM wiitlen by Ili<> 
but tlir iiiilhonbip nf 



tha woond t'ort i" mcrllKtit to Dill by W^in- 
ton. S«»'S'oi« nndt^itc-rici,' Ut »pr, \. M, 
7t. Stfl. Tb<< book |i«MKd ibroiiRb a ffmit 
niimbi-r nf rditiaat, 18, ' The AdYOTitures 
of Mr. (itiirp- KdwaTd».act«<jl^;' tb^iMi-ond 
nliiion,l>ciid(iii, 17AI,l^mo: nnotber edition, 
I.ondon, 17^. Hvo. H. ' Tho Hijttory of ■ 
Woman of Qunlity ; or thf Advi^etnm of 
Lady Vnu\ ['im. Annr, vUronntMu Vwie]. 
Dv an impanial b*Dd.' l^tidon. I7'>1. Viiatt. 
I.'i, ' l^tcr* from ilir Innpt-ctorto ■ ].ady, 
wilb the OrauiiMi Aiuwvni. Botb prinlMl 
vrrbatim from tbv orif-inala,' London, 17A2, 
Ijvii. I't. ■ EsMys in Kaiural Hintory and 
Fhilotaipby, conlaiuinff a KmimodiKar^it^ 
t<\ '.li^ aMiatan** of niicnMioap*i>,' 1»ndon. 
l'i'''J.8*0i uaMlat^d into Dutch, HoarlMD, 
17I'»i. 8vo. 17. 'Tbo Innpraior.' London. 
ITns, I9mo, 2 robi. la 'Tin- Oondact of 



a \larri«il Lift- : laid down in k Mfin of 
LottviB, written by tJii' Hon. Juliana Snmiali 
Seymour, to a youns Indy.bur rulalion, lately 
nuimi'd.* London, i'oi, i3mo. IV. 'Ilia, 
SturyofEltHbrthCanniiigCMiutdenKL Witi 
r«iaark)r oii what haa bmo («II«d a i * 
ulnti' of livr MM by ilr. Fielding,* Ac, 
l^niUin, 17A3, 8vo. ^0. ■ (>b«i>rvalion« on 
tlit'tinwk and lionian ('laulcn, in a (Fritu 
of Li'tirrn to B Yoiinjr N.ibli-miin,' Ac. I^u- 
don. 17o:).i^ro. :;i. 'Ttii.' Critit^ Minute; 
a Kanv,' l.oiidon, 1T,>1. '2'i. ' I'runiu : or ft 
tV>in[)li'Bt \'i(-w of ili<' Ili.-nvvn«, <vriit(iinii)^ 
tb.<> .\iicii'nt nnd Modirn A>.lron'~>iiiit in form 
of a Dirtionnry,' &c,, London, liiA. 4to. 
it. 'Thougliu tviacerniatt (iod nnd .Nalure, 
iti Bnnnur to a book writti-n bv Ihc late 
Hniry St. Jullli. \'i>courit IWiTitrboilli-," 
ir'i'j, itn. 54. 'TLi- Actor; or n Trrntifio 
0(1 tbt Art of Plying. A twv work wrillNi 
by i.h» autboT ni tIia rornivr,'Jtc., ]>oniIoD, 
1755, li'nio. 2S. -The ('hIiiI I'nmilylliThal; 
nr an Acrount of all . . . Knjitirb I'lnuln . . . 
n.-mnrkBbIi>fortbL-irVtrtucaiuidof hruffB . . . 
and ibL'ir Vtna. . . . With on iulroductioD. 
coutnitiiiig nirvction« for . . . Pn«en'in|i . . . 
Ilrrbi . . .and l!««><iiii« f<'>r Making . . . Itiaiillcd 
Wutftr>i,...nRdan Apptoidili' ibpRMondvdi- 
tioD, Ixindon. 17Af>, Hvn ; anothor odilion 
with RolnutKd plnu*. Itunny, 181:i. I^o; 
olbi-r oclilion* pnlilinlitd at iWitfav. I'MOfP) 
nndi^l'L'. :;il.>'11)oBritiidi Herbal i an Oia- 
tory of llnnlt nnd TlVM nfttima of Dritain, 
cultivittfil fiiT u*(- or raiaed fo« bMuty,' l>oit- 
d<in. \7!>9, ta\. 37. •?■>« Naivl llialor^ of 
llrilaiii ... to the coiicWIon of (li* jtu 
175(1. Compilnd [bv.l. IlilljCnim ib«]W]ii<r* 
orCnpTniu Ooortto Iwkli-y. and illuntrated 
witb uHi-cbirla,' Sic, liondon, I7'A fol. 
38, • Ed<m. or a Compliroi Ifody of Ganlen- 
iug. . . . L'-umpilt'd nnd digvili^ fruin ibe 
|iBpt>n of ifap I'll-- Mr. Iliilii by tbcnntlioni 
of tbo Compliiat HHiy of Hu»b*udrT,'&c-, 
l.««idon,17A7.fnl.,in fi3 nuubun. 2i>. 'Tbo 
NIkmi of rUni* BJid C'auie nf Motion in 
thr 8i.-n>jiitt Plant explaiu*d in n l^li-r to 
C. Litina-u>,'£o-,l'Ondon,lT(i7,l?mo; tocond 
vdi I ion, London, I7'(£, tfv'ii Irantlatcd into 
Fniich by M. A. Hi<loiiii, Pari*. 1773,Hto; 
al»o trnii'biTvd into Oi-rnun and llnliaiL 
SO. 'The Conttraction of tbo Ki-rvi-* and 
Paiiona of Nervoun IbaordiTA prni-.tioallT f'X- 

Curd. Ac. Hr Chrisliiin (.'nnlnti.', Ji.lK," 
iloa, 17^38, Hvo. SI.'Tbi-VirtiiMuf WiM 
' Valerian in N>rruu> INaonleia,' &«., Um- 
it'>u, l7ri8,Hvo; tbiril i-dition, London, I7IIM, 
8vo ; twrlftb inlilion, Iioiidon. 17*:;, ><vo. 
S'J. ' An 111** ofa ilnlanii-al (innirti tn Kyf- 
land.' kc, Loailitn, \ih-*. 8vi>. 30. • I'bo 
Fahriek of the Kyi.',' Ijnidon, lifiM, Hi-ti. 
34. ■ IV SlauoipiiiKiiit of th« OoMl. Ily a 



,.37 



^.ijfiDkn, Aon W own cuv. Wiib th« 
TirluM of ftn Ent^uh plmil, Banlacu, not 

Xrdod in ili« ]<imM>iii {inuitri', Imii iwfoanil 
ttuU ID ftl lev jilting that diwaao. Bj 
n«irt(" Cfiii*, M.I).,* l.nn<l(W, 1758, fiw. 
81^ ■ An Accmini of a SUin-- in ibejpata- 
Biuu '>f ill* Kifibt IloiKiumW.? ibi- EbtI rrf 
SimflbpJ, tshicfi on Wiiiir wnt.-mi pnMliio^ 
GX<vU"nt muahroouia. nilb <)>■■ lliilorv of 
liio lolilbuc, or Violet Slotur of thi^ lictr- 
^m/uw," LomiJon. 17W. i*T.>. 3(J. ■ Tlit- II™»k 
Nulura; or ibn Iltilnrj- vf IniectM . . , 
DtlralMl with cajiiiurplaUi*. . . . Witb chi^ 
_ Ifc of tke Autlior [ Jaa Swiuuutfikn] b^ 
H. Bnorlinave ' flrnntJalnl, will) noun, 1^ 
hiir, LoD'l-in, 17W, fill.; in tva pnrta. 
. ■Tlw R«ul ; a Fareo of Two Aeu" [in 
,iMi], toiiHi^ii. 17fiH,8rci ; Moond edition, 
mdon, 1768, (*va 38, ■ A Mctbod of !*r>. 
diidng Ilnuhl« llawen fruoi Siiigli!, W b 
nigulnr oouran >if oullucv,' Ixindoii, liGi^ 
8vo: Mcond edition, Loudon, I7*jin, 8vo. 
39. 'The Oanlenor's N#w Kalnndar ; divided 
inliuKU)lbMtwc4i'(Tiiiniirh>ofth<>vmr. ... 
il*iuiii£ till* vrlioli- jimciioc of ipitAim^ 
Ing. . , . Toe •Tt'ti'ni of l.innnMis . . . nlan ei- 
nlaiiied,' Sa., Lnadini, 17uS, Hvo. 40. • Oui- 
liiiM (if II Rvulnoi of Vi!g«ilabl« QeiwntiuB.' 
London, 17&t^.tttv: ltsiiiilat«d into G«ma« 
nnd Duieh. -Jl. 'T» IhnxA Garrii-k, Kw|, 
Till- IVitioii of I. in behalf of bnfwilfnnd 
b.ir >ii.iuni,' l.otidon. I7B0, Xvo. 4L'. ' I'mc- 
ri<^>if L!unl--iiiiiK<''i'plii<'i"<i to all cnimcitieii,' 
l.niidiin, 17W, ''\o. 13. ' KAutic IVjIuiv il- 
luatmivd, in tliirt>'-fiv« figures of eurioiu . . - 
phtitaj mpUiniiij; the waxuttl lyilon, and 
iHiidiiig tot(ivi'wiui0 tivwli^ls intolbuvog^ 
tabl'i|milosop)iy,'L'n>doti,17G0,fol. : ix^and 
cdili'm, Loiidoii, 1772. foL -U. 'CKutiODK 
nsiiititt lli<? itninailmto UM_ of Snuff. 
Founded on tlf known qunliiiM of iIil- 
T'>bttP«i Plnnt . . . tiiiil onfiiT<*d by inal■nl^« 
i>f pvisoii» who hni'i- purialied ... of diwnHM 
• •ocnxinii^ . . . by ita ute/LotHJon, I76ft, ffvo. 
41. 'Tlw Virtue! uf Honey in jirpvnnliiig 
iilnliy n( tlio irlinl dijtonWls' &C., I^onilon, 

17-W, fivo ; thinl «iliti-^i, Lomlon, 17«fl, 
Kto: nnotliM edition, liondon, 17'*1. IL'nio. 
4(1. ■ Tlifl U««riiInitM of Knnirl«d|{e of limits ; 
itlii*lnit«d in various init«ncai rclitting to 
iiiediciiiet, hiubandry. oris. «od eoniuiercv, 
iic' tiontlon, I'ud.S'vo. 47. ' ObMTvatioBS 
nil the iiMouoi Kiwn of tlio CutaWue of 
Royal und Noble Author* rifKnelnn-I.^c, in 
nrliclo vi. of llw Critii^nl Kovii^w, No. xxxv. 
forUiKwmbBrK.Wri'ril'."]. nomcnWalpolo, 
writing lo Gray lii Frbninry I71i0, ivaentii 
Ilili'n nlliatiWT in thin book ( I<lffrf, IS57, iiL 
'2fy,>), il^. 'Of ih': Oriflin and I'njduolioii of 
I'rolifi.'roui' Flowers,' Ac, London, liSO.Svo; 
«cond edition, London, 1769, 8voi tntna- 



bt«d into ftKniua and IhitA. -10. *7k 

^ Vi^(*t8blv SyiApia, ... or a aptfea nf . . . >^ 
I «cmlioiu tending to exjilain thr iat^md 
I finietnnf ami tl>' life or tb" I'lamt,' Ae^ 
1,i>Tidi>ii. t'ot) 7A. r>l_, X I'uL*,,' Mcond adi- 
' li<in, l.oii<)n4i, 1771) A. fi>t.,a( inl" ; »iw!W 

nlitioniif vol,i.,ljiudoti. 17'I2,^ ?« 

IlritAnien, live nynopnin nMilbo' in 

lirtianicnriini piiM t«niatu vditiiiuta 3^* 
iiopARu ICaiaiuK ... num' primnin »t . , . 
C. LiTiTin'i mi'lb'Hliili) dikjiosita.' l^Mdia^ 
17(N), iSio Al. ■Illllii Knirlr«taUb(mti« 
Midnmoojuca Dcciraa « Soiia,' aiipWHM 0« 
' Jaoobi jlie-'Wi Klfinii . . , oubia CxMi 
Plantarvm ?t(aHniiTi m FnbrtiwBi Vifttict- 
liiMin riira irilKj* tnlnljn.' i^•lr^>tulli. llflOt 
4lo. .W. * llotanical Tract-. BvDr. IlilL.. 
I'uliliih'd ni < ariou* 110114. Nnw fint en|> 
l(vtf-d i>^fictli«r,'l.o«idnin, 17tl2, Hto. &,t 'Ub 
tbe Virlaea of Saf[r in l^'niftbrati^ lliuma 
Life. X^'itb rule* to attain oM fa,' tt^ 
U't,<loa ri7ttt], Sxo. 61, '0^181117,1^ 
Oivai r^ioniNcliie, in pr^maa- to all oihtt 
Hittnni, in tbnt il fcivm api>etilf and lUgV^ 
linn,' ,^0., Lmi't-in, l7lVi, Sin ; Irvublal 

iaio Krcaefa, London, 1770, *iti, &A. "Tb* 
Old Man'a (Inide to Ilralib and Lm^v 
Lif« . . .:'Gflb "diiion. I^indnn, tTi^t --• 
Rixih edition, LonJoii. 1771, Sto. ,'16 
i'h'>ndria*ij4 ; a jirnetiFal irmtinrr lii. 

nutiirM nnd i-iiri* "f iliai diBOnlcir. ctomu 

rallpd thr liri> and liypo,' London, 17t>i. "'i. 
K- *A Mettiiid nf Curinf! Jaundiee an) 
o(li«r diwrdor* of thr lirrr, by ih« brit 
AffTunonv, lakMi in tti>- naniKTof Tra. , . . 
Semnd exilian.. ..wiiba fiftutvof ihrliUnt.' 
&c.. London, I7i!!l, 8to. 6». ■ Polnvlr 
Tile Bnci«<nt doctnii« of thp virtu«a of Ihii 
liwb^ tried and ivinlimwd,' Lonrlon. ITM, 
8vo, BR. ■ llorltii K«wcnM)t: oiateni brrW 
FXoticaa, i»di|[pnaw|ni> rari<Kv«. Hi um 
iKiTaniea . . . npud K<rw riillaA,' Ijoaii*, 
l"lW, 8vo; oditio urennda, iiiirls. I '■ ' - 
17fl». 8t«, 00. -Tb* Familr Vn. 
Pliytici or a plain . . . netliml ol .-...■„. 
diaiiftMM vritli tlieiiUnifldf nor own ivMiiitM,' 
il-., I>nidon, I7ra», i*vo. HI. ■ lli-TharicH 
llrilnnniiTum ribibnnK plantaA BriinnaijF <b- 
diiii>iiu,iiK-Tindiiinim«bnduiBdoru!,'Ti]r i>,k 
diKMln.'', emu hii>lorin,dcw:ri)ilic'7i. 
don. I"')l)-7t), ,'«vi>, 2 vol*, ti:; 
•iniHion nf TiniWr from tin I'n 
vt plained by the Micmseopennd ) 
ciiit>rim«nt(,*,tr., London, 177U, ful. u:i ■ - 
■DCond rdilion, [xindon, 1774, fol, K^ 
tinrdBTirr'* IWlti^-li-w.k, or I'ouMir;^ ti-mi,'- 
man** H'-cn-Hiinn, .Vi-. By lt.."*-.titiii .' !,-■»■ 
don [1770^. iL'uu). AL'TIk' Mana^vM'ni 
of ibf Odut in die<, excrciw. and tcniprr. 
with the 1 irtuo* of Bunlock Koot. . . . Kiyb'*' 
iKritJon,*Jfcc..I'Ondo4i,1771,8voL 86.*Vii1B 




Hill 



401 



Hill 



of Bnli«l> llorba, tritb ibo hutorf, dtiwK))- 
tion, mtd (l^nnni ot (bo •cvf^ml Icindii. . . . 
Tba fourtlicilitioa.wiibaJilitioiuNoii.I. II.,' 
Londnn, 1771, 8vu ; another iHlition, Nim. 
I-UI.. liondcMt, Ii7l-'J, (ivo, in two pu(a. 
00. 'OnuiiMii BSKinHi llie ««o of violeiil 
MwliriiiM in Frvurn ; aiiil ijiaUncM of itie 
Vinuv ofPutiuilc Hool,' *c., Loodan, 1771, 
8vi>. Iff. ■ l^oMil* MTUif^ aetnt^itiK to 
thiiir obrioua ChancUg'. wKli Ua-ir HiiWry 
Mid DMcripUan,' ft*., Londun, 177), 8vo, 
66. ' SfMiofrniMsia ; or ih» Origiu aud hiiture 
of Spw-.' Londiui, 1772. »lv<i, ISO. ' Twwily- 
flvc ni-nr Plant*, rajs'il in ilio Itoyal (iarden 
•t Kdwr ; their IluUirv and I'Viii'<*<' lioadao, 
1773^ fol. 70. -A bocttcie of Curiam In- 
Meets, . . . tliewn in tlicir QBtural iittt, and 
M Umjt wpfou uniATg'd befbra the luoeml 
HiatMoofw. . . . with their Uidtorr, OIuum- 
Ufa, . . . Mid PIbcm of Abode, on lea qiuno 
plMiM [eolourodj, and tbeir explanauon*,' 
««., LoBitoo. I7f 3, ltd. 71. ' A Dwxdo of | 
Cunoo* . . . Ttmk and I'knia. . . . Ac- | 
ctmtelv on^cnvtft] ; witli thnir ilutonr . . . 1 
in EoxUtli •ml l.miu,' Loodon, 1778, fol. j I 
tftiuiUtcd into loliaii, I'm. 72. ' Plain 
aod Uveful Urrctions for tlio** wlio nrw 
mUietti wiiti Canovri. . . . WiUi an Av- 
eowit of tli« Vii-iuiA llnmlork, with vhich 
Dr. Stofh did su gn»t good in caocon. And 
• Hialorr of Mino aboolulc eamt porfnmic^ 
br Iko Enifliib herb Clnarcn, commuiii- , 
c*U-d ... by a IMv oTQwality rUie Couiitmw , 
puwnftLTulStnHordy JtcLondoR, 177a,8ro. 1 
7S. ' Hurli BJutnbnnri |mra prima . . . Nuni' | 
pntnuiu gUasIuco, );iTn>>runi, ot spocii^rum ' 
chanclflTM LinnB-'ana*, nynonvma aiilko- 
Rim, atqiM otMurvationna u<l<li(l'it, nt indicv 
LnuMiMi adauxic J, Hill,' Lrnidno, 1774, 
4lo. No raoroof chistKlilion of Unuldsativiti'ii 
book wa* puUiah'xI. 74. ' Himuirim into iho 
Nktan of a dcw Mineral Add diwovervd in 
B««dca. and of tlm Suine from wliiob it is 
obtjUMd i (o wkicb in annuwd an Idea of an 
Htificial arran^mciit, and »f a nataral irn-- 
iIrmI ot FoBiilii,' Ixmilon, I77A, >*yo; in tvn 
pana. 7S. ■ ('ircuiu»tanc«(i which pivcnlod 
llMl.«i(vn<<>[h»('liirlof- — [M<-ibr'rDUfrb^l 
>Bd may t«iii lo a dincororr of tin? Author,' 
I^fOndon. 1 77&,8vo. Ja'TbePoirvrofWaiM^ > 
diick aniii'i liie Settrvy. . . . T.-ntli vlition ' 
r«illip)Bta],LondDci,l777,t<T«. Tbofollnn-i 
InffWOtka bkro aUu hrrti altribulod Xf> llill : , 
I. 'A Coiiiplnti> Bolv lit Hiubandrr,' fol- 1 
aodSto, ivoit. 3. ' T)i9 Ilinion* of lt"K«nv.' ' 
fcc.. 4Ui. a. • TmrtJ, M«iii;ai am! RoUnical," i 
4 »ol*. 4. ' Orchtdm,' fol. A. ' A flietorv of | 
IIm AmegatM on Cliuinr<bea<M Plant*.' 1 
te., fof. 6. Two patnpblMa on tlia Stain | 
Papen, anil oilier mattcra ratpoclintt tho 
raralution in SwmIwi. 7. 'IVan-U in Ibo 

TOU XXVI. 



Vma,' t*»o, 3 vol*. 
I<oT«ll : a Novel.' 



«. ■TbeUMtoiTofMr. 



[Short Ateoual ot tb> lAto. Wriiinsa. ao'l 
Clianvtw of III' laifllHrJohn Hill. M.D.. lT*9i 
Hit John ILawkini'* Life of Siununl .lc>hnii<,u, 
i:87. Pp. -ill- 13; Druirsll'ii Lifu of Jc>liti>»n 
(0. B.li.1l'*xlii<..u). iLU-D. iii.2M. ir. 113; 
l)iivifa'*LifcufC»mi(>k,)BO8,i.3A0'l(I;Uurpb)r'a 
Lift- c.rOK>n«k, ISol. i. lOe-IO. Ml-S. >«7-»: 
Ur&Wi (JMjs imo, li, 338.Ai ; D'lurMli'a 
C«.lainitlM uiiJ Qiuunlh of Airthuni, IS&9, pp. 
ilfl2>T6 ; LsvTMioe'i Life at Uaarjr Piclitiag 
I 185A. pp. 2af.7. 3'M. Itanaldson'* Avriculluial 
' B^ograpliy. I8t>4, p. G< ; Ni«hol>'( Lit. A(tnt> 
doUu, ISIS, ii, a7»'80. 711. iii. 7M. ri. SB; 
' rhanilwn'* Book of Dajm. ii. I10I-4 : Bnkar'a 
Bio^. Dramal.. 1812. i. ItUB; DiltT*! Rcpou- 
tory. 17H3. iv. T-U7; <(•«. Hug. 17SI iii. *?. 
I)»-7I. 1761 iiii. 38-». 1;. 387. MS-70. 690, 
SOI. i;J3 iiiiL AA. lOS-IO. I7W »il. S8-;. 
17T1 xli. M9, i;7« xliv. U»l. 177& xlt. Ul, 
I8I» ToL luiU. pt. i. p, 101 -. Lode*'* FMragD 
jorirvlaad. l7Se.iT.tuf; Tonweof • OataloaM 
it^KnigbU. lS-J8,P.(li: Noloaaoiianen'M.Sad 
, OCT. iii. I1T.198. viiL 200. x!. 30.63. IS8,3n) Mr 
I vi. 37. Tii. U, 4U1 M« i, ta. 6tb »w. i. 368, WIO. 
7th MT. rii, 188, 1A3; Frilapl'a 71iNa«r«a lit. 
Bol. lKS.p.111. Jaduan'>Onidetoih«Liter»> 
tore of Uot<u)j(lni]f<i !<oc PaU. ISSO: No.*iii.); 
Wau'uBibl. Hrtt.; Kohn'i Lund** : Bnt. Mot. 
e«.] O.F.K.B. 

BILL. .TOIINIlAUWfHU) (1800-1688), 
BDliijimry. itiii of Itnlii'rt Uillof LoanuDClan, 
vna hum at Loulh, Lincolnshire, in 1600. 
lEobt-rt Onrdini-r Hill 'ii- v.] waa a younger 
brol ber. On 30 June l»30 lie waa admittMl 
a pen»ioner of Prtii>rhoiu>\ Cambridg*, p»- 
duatKil lt..V. in lAAl. and in (br nunc T'*T 
»-a» onloinci) 10 the cumt y of (ilanUin, Itiil- 
Uiidiihin.'. n'moTinfr in I8SG10 thatof Uorby, 
Nurthuuptoiirihire, and beooming librarian 
la LAird Cardigan at IVvne. nv ooeapilod 
a bliuk-li-llier i-ataluoua of IVi*tie libnin, 
with pi>n'niiil-iiik ett^inn of hi* own. In 
IB97 Le waa appoint^ by Lord (^tdioan 
r>«tnr of Cranop. and by tbi' lord clianwlJor 
in 1B4I vicar of Wellium, bolh nrar Mnrlie« 
llarlxirouBb, l-eic(U(<.-riihirr. InAtif^'iiHl \Si6 
lliu church of I'ranuf wae much ilanagrd ia 
a ilorm, and ilirouitb Hill'* cxoirtion* a new 
obuntb wat built in IMH by aubacriptioa. 
Tlw charrb of Wolliam woa alao rolotvd 
during bin incumbvncy, and in 1636 (Iib 
mnory-bouMt at Cranon waa reboQl, largvly 
at bin eiivtup. Hill Waa appoisud MmgMc 
for ( be diifciw? of PeterbaroDgh in W62, Oa 
I'.' Jan. 1H71 be waa nUtiti VSi.A. Ilu 
died on 3 Ifte. 16^1 al Oanot.accd 77. By 
hia wif.s who diiHl on 1 Uct. 16.4, aK<»d fiS. 
he bad a Inr^ family. 

Hill wuauthorof: 1. ■ Tbe Oironicla of 
tlwCbriftiBnAgi».orltoc(iniofEvtrnt«RooW 

a D 



4oa 



Hill 




..Mill Miliiwy, . .totlw end 

_ . *<:„ 2 vol». Sto, Vpphiflvua 

(IftW), 3. 'Hi*iorvorihor«rif.lii>fl*n^uii; 
Mid of Rovcnl iibHkIii'* in itin liuiidrM of 
Girln'c,4io,I^ii\utPT. IH(t7.iUiutm«d«ri(Ji 
oUhinfra by bin own bixnd, 'Thii work wiw 
oriirinnllir dusi^'uml lo nit] lij jia mXe the 
L-niction uf a iwiw clitirch ni Tor La-vgloa. 
S. 'TbetlUtoryof Mnrli-t llnrborough, vritli 
thai porlinn of ibi lliindn-ii of Oanrei;, 
lieieMtori>li iri'.ronlainiafilhiipii riKbw ofBt^ 
mn^ Bill'iiticm, llcwwoitli.' .%&, I^icoat^r, 
l87fi, 4to, privBitly |irinti.i). illustmtcd willi 
utehuigc liT tbf autuiir. llill wiu tbc looitl 
wwrvtorrof the I^'ict-ttlvnliiiv Arcbilccturnl 
•nil AT«luvolngicsiil8ociuly, Bndloitd'Tmtis- 
ai'lioiw' ba fiiippliod mnny nrtirlw, nf wliich 
tlic moHt TvmarxaUi? Wftm on thn (ami lint of 
Langton, on Tailhoia'a * Momoirn of cbn A rdi- 
daacoiuaf LeicBsUrr,' and on tlii' prcbcnduric* 
of St. MaiK«Kt'i), Lvicesler. 

[Aondomy. 18 Doc 188(1 ; Croplcfard'n Olctieal 
UlrDrUirr. IHHfl; Goanjina, H Dec- IStm.l 

a. a. 

HILL, JOSKI'II (lASft 1707), noucaa- 
Kiriuinl divino a.nd k-xicofininhor, waa bum 
at Btamliry.nenr Ia'ckIb, Vorhiibii«,in October 
leiir.. UU fatber, JuHbua Ihll (J. 1«36). -wu 
minuter auoeeMivelj^ at '\\'uliiiH]i-y ('lutjwl, 
Lancasbin>. and llraml<»^ Clia^, and OieA 
a f«w hi>iim bofora » citnt4nn rvaehcd biti 
houM) to answnr in tho arclibiahop'a et>axt tor 
Bit vrnriiw ■ Rurplicc. JoMph Hill wbji ad- 
mit.lod al St. Juhn'a Cotli.f[«, Ckunbridffc, in 
l(M4,]rr«d>utMj B-A-esrliHriban uiiiul,««a 
eliwleu fellow of Ma^daloiie Collu^, knd 
prucM'ded M.A. tn llUd. H« waa a niooesa- 
ful tutor, iTM Mnior nrootor 1AS8, and in 
ism kept llii^ net for B.I). I3iit a* ho div 
cliflMl lo conform in 1116? tlic autboritioai 
'cut bin nunc out of tbcir buoki in kindonB 
to him/ or bu must have bwii decled, Ku 
retinid to Loudon, and prmched a wliile at 
Ailluillowa Barking. He travflled abroad 
in l&CS. and entaivd Lnydpn trnivonit^ mi 
K atudent 99 Harob lfl(U. From Li>ydi;n hi> 
romoTfid in 1667 (oii-clcd 19 Jxmn) to Ibn 

Ctorair of tbe Scottiftb cbureb at Middlo- 
11,%«lan<l. Froin]U88u9tipi>nd wUH^inid 
to bim hj lb« Provincial S(ali-«, lli! nruLe j 
(30 N'lv. Ht73) a poliliml pumpbti-t, wliioli ! 
beluiddiHiciiltyiii R>'tliiiK printfil. In April 
lfl7<1itHpp<<ar«din nutrhnl.\mjitc'Hnai,iuul 
in ICnElmli, witb thn titli-, 'Tbc Intnraat of 
IbnH! Ijoiti-d I'niviiif iv, bi^inirii IJi'tVnoi^of ttic 
Ztwliuidi-ra CbtiipL-,' &c., MidJltburR, 1(173, 
4l», Hiiadirit'HtHi* tb<^ Kn)ili-ib nil in nut*, and 
riiidicat<HCbarlMlIfro(n*ii»picinnofpotiMT. 
The printing cost him lOOf. On l» Aa'g. 
lOTJI bo «ra* ordorod by rntoluiion of tbe 
atatM to quit Zeeland, with pnmiMion to 



I Kttim at ih« cloaa of tli^ war. RwfMiriuM 
liimdou he waited cni I'^t.rl.... wboretrciM 
Uim for bi« padipU- ' ot^att of 601 

a^r; theoffiirof i> < .diJao(K«i|C 

bim frocn hi* noacooicwiBitv. On 13 Jm. 
, 1878 he brcauMiuuiitorof (hi- l^ajiUtban*- 
bylcriaa cbudi on the IlarincTliM, iCoi- 
tt-rinm, and Iwld ilua oiHcv till bi> dntk 
CalamymnI binal liMUrdani in 107t>. HH 
wa> nn iniirfatigibin uludrnl oiul boakol- 
Icctor, retaining lotlia last hiahafailoTniit 
iae, thmifth bu taomorj w«a ttatrij gam. 
He UkA on 6 Nov. 170". 

Hia Auff wotk waa the atuneiilatioa ul 
■Scbrevutiua'a Ortuk-Latia ledcon, wbidi be 
i>ilii«<d loea, 8to, adding w^t UiawaBJ 
trordn. Tb* I.Min-Or*»ll port*oa w«i f^mi 
by J. lliilchiniKiii. llr- wrotv alio on ik 
' Antic] ui till of Ti'mpla,' 1696, 4to, lai 
' Arfilicial Cburebo,' lOBS,4to,aanmim V 
* Modtralion'ia ibe OipplvgiU« nareim«C- 
erciae, IflT*. 4tOi and a fttn«r«l tamtmiif 
Uary lt««vi-, Rott^mlais, 1086, 4to, 

Another Joaarii fliu. <I067-1739). db* 
connect*)] witli the forrigoing, bat tocnaliiaM 
ooofun<d iritli hiin, wa« bora II th'l. IMT 
at Soliibury, ordained with Calaniy :^J Jvt 
IBM, wa« minutifr at thi^ Engltdi pradf- 
terjau churcb. ItMti'Klaai, I080-I71&aiidal 
I]aberda«b<>r»' Hall, Ixindon, frooa 1718 tall 
bin death on 21 Jan. 173t>. 

(Cdnmy'* Aiwiidi, 1TI>. j>. 81; Ckhmft 
OwvLift.L HO. 818. ii. 532. Wi Imh'i DMMb- 
ioii Churdioi. tHIO. iii liu u.; ^nu't Smc* 
tub Chtiirh «1 Itoiunlaoi, 1833. pp^ Sill, tU: 
I^eydvn SmJriits (ItuUx 8Ae.); HnMM'tlifttf 
Olirer ileproiit. 18*1. p SS.J ,1. 0. 

HILL, MATTHEW OAVENI-ORT 
(17i):!-llJ7S), leformer of tli« nriuiinal lav, 
tli« oldest ton of TbomajiWri^ubt Hill [<{.r.\ 
liy Sanih Lea, bin wif>', vraAbnrnal Birmiq^ 
bniii on IJ Auk- I^-- llnwan brother of $r 
RowloiKlIliU, tlu>iuvuntorof ]wBDTp(Mta^ 
[For OB account of hi* pamnl* and ibr oo^ 
ciinutancm in wbicb Iw was Lrouftfal upttr 
Hill, Sis Kuirum, and Hill, Tooxi* 
Wriout.] Till tlie »fe of twvoty-ihrMbr 
oMialod luK fath'TinbiAxhool. ,Vi anearil 
pmod of fai« lifi- lui look an nclire part in 
tbe pnliticol movnmmt of which nimia^ 
ham nomo y««r> later bpcamp ihn eanti*. 
writinK orticlna for llw ' Midlaod L'bnwur!*.' 
In 1811 bu entervd nl Lincoln's Inn, UnUf 
thi.' fir^l luun from IlinninKhaRi who avnl 
to till' hur. He did n<<T bi^^ to k»7?p Uvnu 
till two yearg Inter. In hi* itudi'm d^kt 
rp|<oricil' in (}ii> IIoii»p of Comuvina. and 
wrole fcir the nowfpapm- With two friendi, 
.Tohn and Stmuxl Stiwr. hi- varriod on bra 
chort timti a wcckl* journal. 'The Sonitf 
Ueview,' or 'The SatunUy Reriew,' u A 






wu «iv1«d ia lis edition (or tbe prarinoM, 
witli to* maUa of ' Pro pjg^i •inpi*. p^- imlrift 
wunper.' In Micliiu<lniiu trrm 1^19 hci wiu 
celled In tlifibnr,jniniiiff Uic ntdlaml firciiit. 
[In at oacii obtaiaiil a brief in n cam.' uriuD)! 
oul of tbc ManL'btwti^ (nitMiuin!. On Uiit Hrit 
drcuit hu vBH viigHfrol fijr tht d^ence of 
Major John Cartwnslil [q- *■] »n'1 "ilier» 
wlii> vivTv pmf>mil4<(1 for ootxpirurj' in iit. 
ti'nilinK A roopling; In <Jcct what thrv raUt^d 
■n Ifii[iii1at(itial altaracf' for ItiiMiiiiiKhttm. 
[liirn knnwti »inp<tlhiai witli tlic railical 
pnrtT Biitl hinubdily l«d tohiM tHnnirrcluine'd 
for tlie dcffTiitv iu muDrol)ii>rjtoIitu-»l triaU. 
ln1&MlM<de£Biid«dtlw'ivtf«oflUch(LrdCnrIil« 
[q. T.] on > cbum of «*lling a wylitionii Iib>-1, 
Biul in IS22r«rTilr'«>!iop-btiviin nclinrirpof 
diurntiDBiinii hlimpln-my. fii 1^1 lir «tit» 
londiiif; couftM-l for tlii- Nutlingluini rioters, 
in Ki^ for lk(? Cnandian priMiwr*. and in 
1&13 for thv ' Itebeccu ' rioters in ^•nutll 
WiIm. In 1944 1ii> nn^ nni^ nf th« rounioJ 
for UmuoI tyOnnnKll in hi* Hpn-ol la thi: 
HoiHo of l^rd«, tinii in ISW for tin- iilnmliHs 
in Ibr Bminirce ebiircli ratu ciinr. and fir 
tite crown in Uiu vnso of tbo appoiDtmuul of 
Dr. Ham|id<?n to the te« of Ilvrvford. Iln 
wa;) for uian_T ('wtrsactivotyengMedboiIi in 
parliiun''nt and in thti rourta of law in tha 
cvlnhvaird atf of the BariMi d« Bode, who 
dnitnoi] ki nn ICiiKli"b siibjivt enmpciuatioii 
for tbe Ids* of bin projvrly ranflical«d br tbo 
Frvncb {[uvcnmii^nt. Tin.' nionvv bad bt"?n 
pnid bv the FreiiL'b g>)verniu>'iit in 1814 into 
tbc Kii)i;liNl] tmaAiiry; but in Bpit» of tbo 
BupiHirl gii'i'n to tbo baronV dnim by Lord* 
Ditbv. Trunx Brou^linm, niid l.yii'lhiimt, 
all ((ill'" ••fliirla for hU cliont wpm fniltl<»s. 
In \>*'2'2 be bud publiAb<Hl bis work on 
' Public Hdufalion'[we undfrlliLL.Sm Row- 
LASiO.wbiclilpd loanintimBleaciiuaintnncv 
wiib Jtremy It^ntliam ■in'] olber ndviiuc'.il 
liberola. In l**3S-4, nndnr tli*i ytu-ndonfiDH 
of William I'aynK and Martin Dun*B(» 
ll«BV>ud<t. bscAnlributed lo Kni)[ht'a*Cjuar- 
Mrlv Mafpuinr/andaobecBineinlinuitAwitb 
MscautaT- In a ctmtribulidD i-nlilk-d 'My 
Maidun itricf bu (n>v<.- a livvlj aocounl of 
Ua dnt MM. In ll-'JH b« took part with 
DKi^hkin in founding t1i« Sociotj for the 
Diflwinn of t'^ful Konirln]^. Is Ihn 
polilifvil iii^lalion whir.h rennltrd in llut lti>- 
ibno Kill be w»» Inrsi-'lr ciin<*rn«I, nnd on 
tlic rBawnation of ly^rd (Iri'T'n niiniiilry in 
IflS^, wlien it waa t>rli«vtfd ibnc the l>nliu of 
Wdlington was foii^ (o am mi1it«rr form, 
fa*, ltk« Dwny ot the rvfortners, purcliM«ct • 
nftp U> DM! on ih« aidn of ili^prajilo. Dainf 
rMnriM^I for Mull in ihir fint reiom ]Hulia> 
mmtt, bit Mroofcly aunportnl all nnanrra for 
inproTui(theUwBBile3t«niliiig liberty, lie 



k»dllwdiargeoflh»billfor iheeolonisaiion 
of South Auotroltn, wbich in IA.%4 rMaiTwl 
llio roynl luuvnt.. Inasjvr^hat 11 all in IS-IS, 
impnidontly ri'pi-oiiiiff n Jtaii-inciit wbiHi Iio 
bad hviird in [iniiilt- iviivcranlirin. be i'bar);<<(l 
an Intli uit'inbtT uilti <.'|j;a>M[ij{ a bill, and 
at ihv Miniii lini-.' ]>rivti1fly inlimatinu lo tbi? 
Iiovprnmi'nl tbal it, oiighL to [la^a. Tliia li'd 
on tlir opfiiinji of ibn unKiiiun loan uoswmly 
dobutc, in the cau»c of wbioli Ijiril Altborp, 
who avowed bin belief ilml the utiitnmpnt 
wiu true, and SJii^il wi*n> committi-cl to tbt; 
cuACody of the Mffgwuit-HtHirms. aa n diiul 
bf>tw«en lliem eeemcd imjiendiii^-, A Foni- 
millnpnf ini(iiiry irn* appainii.>d, bitfoni ubicb 
Hilt, rnniincra that the rp)Min which hud 
rrncbi'd liiin eoiild not bv ■u«taiiii'd, linally 
wilbdn-'w ihe chnr^. In the gentrnl vlrc* 
tiun of I63r> lir luM his Heat. In lt43H he 

fublinlicid a p8inphti>l, * A Li-ttcr t<i Tlionaa 
Omberton, Eh|., M.P., on the Privilvgea of 
llio lIouiKi of Cntnmans.' 

In imu bp took >ilk, and in 1839, on r,he 
(.TvctioD of liii native town into a municipal 
cur|ic)nition, be woa appoinlcd mcordcr of 
Biriniiurbnm. It waa in this olllce, whiub 
hcih«ldforlw«niy-«ixyeaT«,lbal bedebrdrwl 
that «erimof cliArgM tothe gra&d jury which 
^rwiily bclp«d lo ol)i«t n tvfonn in th* 
criminal law. Thi-apcbnrffenwffrpiibliabod 
in ft eoltuctod edition in I^i7 under the litl« 
of ■ SugBvatioiu for the Hepuvioion i>f Crine.' 
II« bad for a fullow-workrr hi* voungeal 
br<itbi.>r, Krvderic Hill, who as flnt InspMior 
of |iri>iriii4 in ^oiT.loiid had reaiodellM tbo 
nola in t.hni part of tha Icin^om. and pub- 
linbr'd ihi>n«iili>of biii«3mn«Bcoin a work 
i-nlillod •niUon('rimR'(l™S)- I" diialinjt 
with criminal" tbi- foUowinR wt-re ibu prin- 
ciuU'* which Hill laid down: ( 1 >'rbcobj[.>ct of 
cnininnl itiriiiprii<lenci> ahonlil be th>- rt-pres- 
Ki'.iii of rniUT.' to tli>.- lowt«t poMtbl*- amount, 
the tr-'Slrni'nt of Ibi> criminal l>i>inif a mwina 
to that «nd, not an«n<l it*i<tf ; (2) with rvtribu- 
tion for ain, man, in rn^anl to hia feUow-inan, 
ha* Dodiinir to do i (S) piuiidimmt used aolely 
a> Bdeturrenl bcin^t often futile, at lbelie«t in- 
■olGcienl, and a I way ti uncertain in rTecI.two 
melhodi alone eiiit of preventing: (-riinc by 
pifaal iBMM, namely, iaoaparitaiioniirpHar- 
mtitinn. T'nilcr iocapaeitoliou o^nii* ca|iilal 
jniitinhmitiit and inpriWMRaot. ('riioinala 
giiiltyof murder, but who iMTabM'nn-prvvoil, 
nr iniillyof inil><*i>nf immadiub)" injury, Bud 
tbow wbooi rvneotad emviclioiia bir Rrave 
ofienM* haTa aLowa la bo iiworrii;ibl«, be 
pTopoaed to imnrlwn, not nominally b« at 
prearni, but rxally fur lilo. In a cpvoial g«ul. 
rVnm thin lliTn waa to b« no nlevio Ktci^ 
by tho rMwmiBMiduion of ibu jodirial cim- 
ro)ttc« of ihoprtry ooOBcil. Indrvliri); wilh 

»1ti 



Hill 



404 



Hill 



•11 other priMCiHK lu< niiuptvd tlie priiuaple* 
Uid ilown \>y CapiAia MsoonofliiH, fi)ruii.>ttir 
gatMiMT of Noriotk Inland, whidi Hill tlmi 
aumtnod up: * llf^n In roform t)i<^ rrimiiial 
tlie momcnl tan tret hold nf him, itnd k»iTp 
bold of Iiim unlil y»u hnvu riTformcd bim.' Hj 
good roiidiict mid wuik aluuu the ptiaoMv 
WW lo (-«ni iiidiik-vacHs and libemtlooi. Bj 
the IVnnl SonitiKle Act of I8&S this urin- 
cipli' was in pnrt ndnpt^d. A primnvr whow 
Ciondai^t had Ihwii ^oni yrat In Iw n^Ioajuxl 
befuK lh« p.\pir»li(>n of hit ■nnl^'ncv on ■ 
lioki't of k'BVp, l)ie cliiuf cuiidition of irbich 
•Kaa ihitt li<> would ht- feut b>Kk lopriRon on 
proof bving giv«4i ihat lio vta» ueaoiatin)! 
witli p«f«oiM of Kvil ronuie, and wm not iji 
piuMwoii of anjr vuiblo m««n« of <«nini|! 
•n hoiiMt lirohhood. This enmuiiin' wa* 
■ImoM wrecked st theauUnt bj tho follrof 
tJieboiiieofllM^ ConTiettihowcvL-rbadcbinr 
oondiiot had been, w«r« diMtbarxi-'d on th« 
fxpini ion of Ik ritrUiii ^rtlon of llu-ir aen- 
Ipiicn, and ■(!nrc"ly n aingle lic^oa* waa rt>- 
roknd Qxcnpr. on Uie i^nminiMion of • fmb 
primu. Orimei of vicilpiicn inetnuwd, >nd 
thv public Inid ihi' blnmu on tho >y«t<nn. 
Furlunuti-ly it wiuwurkHl willi frruat ctKci- 
«Dcv In Ireland b^ Captain Cruftuu.thi? hmd 
of Out oonrict pnaona ihero. ity (lie r^w- 
tion of coHTicia in that counii^ invi^t ;jMra 
from 4,37^ 1(1 t,5l4. It* mont« wor* mndi- 
Mtcd. It WW not cill the Penal Scrvitndo 
\ot of 1861 thai ticknu of loai« ar>a»xl to 
be granted in England •« a malterof ooiine, 
but wars rigidly earned bv good cunduet. 

Tho juvnnilii crlminnU, vho in 1844 
njnoanlpd to onct in IMM of tho popiilntioii 
butwwn llii'ttp-'iiof iLviond Iwnniy, on^^nKnl 
muob of Ilill'a altPuticm. Ho joiosd with 
Usry Oup0nl0r [q. t. ; nod oiIilt philantliro- 

fnnln in nilvocflting t\if iwtublnhmunt of n^ 
armnloriiui, which Hliniihl Iw workvd nul na 
bnrmc.kB, hut on thn fnmily prinfipU-, ni* nt 
Mi-IToy in Fmnw; nnd of indiiMrinl sehoolx 
fortluHu wlio.not yet uonriclpd.wnw hov^p- 
infc 'Ml the brink of a criminal lifu, and of 
(nm day- or raggpd-«choola for ne^^ltiotod 
children. Tli«> co«t of the uaintMianee of 
thn child waa M far aa poaiiblo to be ibrown 
on tha pnronta. ThoM tIbw* Hill cnpportvd 
not only in hi* ohargM, but in larvn confnr- 
«noM lield tram time to lime uf tliotn int»- 
TMted ID thaao quMtioiu). The n>eiilt of i m- 
pn>vedlegis1ationwaaMeoiuthenipidl(>Mi-ii-' 
inff of thft nnmber of known cririiiiials, which 
fell ffom 1B5.000 in 1861 to rr.OtXt in Ii^Tl. 
nnd 3-.',»10 in I8H7-K. In l»t6l Mill wa4 
appointudcommiMioiiurof bonkrunt* fnr l.hn 
Itnaiol di»lrit;t, whieh poat be bold till th" 
abolilirin oftho provincial co-irts by ths act of 
iMii). liisjudgmcnr* wore unuauMlyaoutid. 



' I thm't know how it it. Hilt,' 
Lord^Btlicu Knight llruoc, * bat wb i 
miuiaj^ In upMTl any of your dnduooa' 
' .Vuniqllittlea*, ajuwund ibiu (MBiulMMMt, 
'Idooiy b«ai tairirotoaactuuicp— I alnn 
try lobe ri^ht.' WhiliteaaiiBiauawvf hirU' 
ru)>t« hi! caiitinuod h'u ollbrts at r' 1 
critninal JuriiprudoniMt, and look a>i ,< 
pan in ihir work of tlm Social Soean Am»- 
ciaIioii iind in the (wiprnliT* mm will at 
Lhic of tile Um itliipmoi wbieh oociipind til 
BttenliuH wiiB tlie lioiLnliu)r-«at of uadfardul* 
dreu. Ht^died ua T.luae IcC^.alhisrwidnv 
at HeHTb lIoiMv, StApliiton, near llnBtol,ail 
WM biiriisl by lh« fido of hia wife in tht 
Dfonntcry of Amo'* Vnlo. A I>u«i of bin hw 
boon pliK^iil by tfautowacaancil of Itirainf- 
ham in the public tibrai^ of tbc town. Ui 
married in loIl> Maraaret Bocknall, tbu eU« 

i daughter of a KidilaraiiBM«r hrewnr. At 
diedin li^^ By Imt he faadaix children. Ct* 
nf whom unryivrtj bim — Alfru4 Hill, Ut* 
niKivtmr in th« llinniu|[bain court of hant 
rupicv : Matthew Iturk«Uy Hill, proirmr 
of cb'aicnl aurKvry io UoiverMtj' Coltrfc. 
London; Ko«amaiulDavefi|Kirl llill.meakr 
of the City of IiOfulon S^li'.'Hd RoanI niaM 
liy'i*; Florv&M- Davcnpovt HitluidJoasM 
Hill, wlio )inyi> b'Kli ht-^a activ4> in poor la* 
rofairm,oipocially intboboat<linK-oiil^KellL 

' [Ramain* of T. W. Hill, «d. M. D. HilL pn- 
racelyprintol.ItiaB;uMtaa(ynotiaiiiib«T^« 
ncd IlnilyNon. lOJoMlSTl: Mamoarof HO. 

I Hill, bj bin Ili*iii,'hl«ni, >8T8^ l^ililk' lulUMtlaa. 

I W^I.II. Hill. IH.ii^SaintefUanifnrtJMKppiw- 
•loDof Crime. brM.D, Hid. ISAT; UUolSa 
Kuwlnucl lli!l,^y G. D. IliU. isao ^ Kn-ifii't 

, Uumirrlj Unfjaiiiin, 1833-4 -, Tlia Ibnch loi 
the Bar, l8Sj; TnnMCtiana of tba Aaotialwa 
for thu Pivmolion of Soeial 3<i«BM ; Oi>«Mia- 
tiir, July and Augiut 1999, Junnaiy 1094 ] 

O. B. H 

HILL.MCIlOLAS(lS7o:'-ieiO>.|diil»- 
Mipher, bom in London about lIi'O. eatand 
Mervhani Tayloia'School about I'lT^.andb 
loSi waa Hl«cl«d acboUr of .Si. .lobn's Cul- 
\*go, Oxford, wbiTO ba matric-uUi--d i>l July 

lM7,wlMnb»Wasai[adlT. HeKriiduatinltl-;V 
37 May 1^03, and bivame filluw of bit tat- 
Ic^e. He wan for aomtr time BnMVtarr l» 
I'Mward de \'erc, * the poetiojil and prouVKal 
(inrLofOxfiird '(Wood), and aft«rwanl« Li nd 
under tliApalroiHffe of lUnryiXArl of North* 
umbi-rtana, and ■harod in hi* pbitotofbia 
RtndieN. Wood mention* a ([OMiping atMf 
In the I'liiirt. that be w»( coDOumrd in a fWl 
nfininst Jami's I, and bi'ing ahli|T«d t« da* 
the country, wttled at ltoit«nlain, wbep^ 
thrnunh ifm( at tlia death of bb nn Lau* 
rencL', he poiioned luinnelf abOMt 1610. Ili* 
dwthabroadaeeiDawiiLlutablialwd.dlliou^ 



Hill 



4e5 



Hill 



W«m1 <li»inUwa the Blory of iu cnime with 
UieTomtrk.'IsliBllonlrHythnl cnirAutlior 

th«t hy hua a pculmr •ud BH'fcteJ w»y, dif- 
fcniol frooi olnnfs in bis writing*, thol l«- 
Hitt!tUui«d CiuitMlical notioiM in hi* pliilu- 
•opliy, ind that M he huA lived most nf tii« 
time in th* ItoiniHh p»nUMinn, *n \i* (li<^(l. 
but rannot be convinced thai be bIioilIiI H- 
Hm death of a fool or a nindmiui.' Ili> Uft 
in tho hands of t»» iridnw mnnj pap»re iitMn 
tliA cirtcnm of (rod, tht ulmrut^ aiid intUiilj 
«f SMUer, and ibn like. CopiM of Ibv m w- 
NTS ■ppw' to bavp btvn mad* br Mvtnl 
Iwiidfi, bill hi* ontj pniii^d woA vnu a 
matiiw on philoMphy, dndicaled lo lii* ton 
liUnrcncv.iiiidotititW'PliiliMopkiaRiicunui, 
Dwrn-eriiiana. Tli¥n[lini«tit», propwda wm- 
pbcircr iwu «1«1«,' Wri*. 1601, Bvo; aMllwr 
edition, flponva, l(il9, 12ino. B"n JgMon 
BeDttoas Hill in bi« 'B]iigraiiu' (Ko. IM) 

Ihw. 

. . , thoM AMtm njieuloD*. 
WlMNofoM I)enii)cTit«Biid Hill NiehoUi^ 
OiM aatd, tin olhar nrw*. tba vufld ooniiM. 

[Wibon-i Uirt. of U<>T«bu>i Tnjkwa' Sfbool ; 
Osf. Unlr. R«8: ii. ii. I«0. iii. 171 (Oifnid HItt. 
Sim.)-. WukIV Athanr (>ioq. (8Kv). ii. M.I 

C J. B. 

HILL, PASCOE ORENFELL (IWt- 
lt>ji2>, mt«r«ll»nM«is wriisr, woo of llfajar 
"nooia* Hill, wai bnrn at Maraiion, Com- 
WBl),mi lAMav li^l. H<? wu«dnnUd U 
Slill Hill r<cb<»l. Middliwi. and at Tliailjr 
Coll«^, UuUia.wlii.Te be naduated B.A. in 
1836. In the i>«m« year be wa* onJaiocd a 
pfieat, and bwame a diaptaio in tba rujral 
iMTjr, in vrbich bi> Mr*«d till 1846, wbati Im 
WW plaMd on th«< mind liat. Dviing kia 
MtYtce at taa be mw Boeltof tfcaalaTC tmda 
on tlin African «oa>(, of wUeh hnafbrwanb 
pabliiJiiN] an aciNKiDi in ttrowiirkii- .\n''arly 
pDhlii-niion, ■■BlitliTd • I'ortiu on Sivnfal Ito- 
canimu' ichi'rtiv toi* poetM), wa< dwlicitad 
to hit ancle. (Aim HiU, bat in alW jmn 
liL> rrpnted of ilii* pradocikn. Fmoi IMS 
lo iKiT bi^ waa chaplain of th* WaMHiaatw 
Ho-pctal, and tor aoaw linr Muminir nadar 
ai WMtminMer Abfavy. <>n M Jan. IMS 
be van ap{>^intiy] no-tor of 81. KdoMnd Uw 
Kitw an.} M>inyr with A. M k fc o toa Amm, 
I^KDbatd tfinvi, city of Lfl«da«, arhtn 1m 
ooDtinnad t» hb dMM. Ha MidaOTiMrMi to 
enliven kia ebarrli bv feD*>din« a lanwiioB 
ofp>«BchMi..byimpnniii|flbae£nir.MMlbnU- 
InK *hnn iFrricra in th« aiiiUk of ifca itaf . 
Hi> waa ibc Ant lo iMrndun a »aip|iiM| 
rbnir iaio a criv ckitirh. )U 41td at iba 
nctovy bnoaa, 3S KiMbny Swa/*. Iy«ikn», 



JOAag. mas, aMi 



l«MlNfMlllll 



London oemeUiTKi Dford, Ilia wife, I 
Aniielta.wbonihi.-mBrnetI^Jan. lKtl3,diiid 
IH Apnl l^'H. Hill w«» tbi> BUibor of: 
1. ■ Fifty DnvM on Ib^ord a Slavi- .■'litp in tL«n 
.MommUiiiip'Ubiuiiirl,' IH43; 3rd ud. \<ilL\ 
•J. • I'licma on Soveral Oecnuioiu,' !'• 
I^IS. ». ' .\ VofMe to ih^ -^tare Coaala i 
Ww.iuudEut A6wa.'t&l». 1. -A Jour 
ibroutihPalMiin<.-.'ldJM. ■*). 'Tb«Ka£( Wa 
IMS. 0. 'A Virii to Cairo,' l»53. 
Ctmniao8oldier,aiHiRaoD,'18A3. B.'Ue 
KritiiJi Pooay, with IKogranhieal 
I8M. 9. 'Lctl«r to the Lord Mayor on I 
SUu^Uer,' INK), la • Life of V» 
Svo&. 1869, 

[City Prca^ 9 Sapt. 1883. p. 6; CItiMo, 1 1 
lSti-i.p.3: 'niDca.WAiw. lUt, p. 10; ] 
lUtrlCciiinasy'tBibLODrnDb.LMO: B<M*'al 
lacUnna ComaUmii^ p. M£.] 0. C. B 

HILL ttlOIL\KD (m&&-17tf7i, UMUm- 

man and dJpluBai4U,«(«0Bd aonof Kawla»d 

Itill of llawkitoiw^ abiMNfciro, and Ua vifa 

Uarvanit, dauirhK-r of Rtchard WUtahall of 

DoddinKtcn in itio lamr masiT, ww ban at 

IU«rk(IMieon:»ManrhmaA.' Uawaaadu- 

entud at Bfarawabiuy School, and aflarwaida 

at St. Jolin'* Coltajn, Chmbnibey whan be 

nailuatMl B^ in 1076, aad beaune a faU 

bw. While acting aa tntor to Lord Mrda, 

tba aldeat BOn of liuiTMMw, Irat »«ri of Hoc h*^ 

tor fa . >■! he bwama aogiiaJHtad wiih Kichard. 

aarlof SiaiMlagh, Ihejvjmaaiarof iba fonwa, 

bjr whoa b« wai appauiad daputr^aynwtar 

to iha amy in Flawlan. a port «r hidi ba haU 

tor ail yrnu*. In 1600 be b'raMi «n*mr«N 

traordiiiary to iba alactar ((f Havana at OruM 

■ob ( LrrriLRLL, iv. 87 1. Bm wcawd^d Sir 

Jownh WtllianuoB in lOOBaa ainhnwailBf at 

the Hagua (i^ )v. IBft.AW, Arfl), and iaiha 

maa» year want on a Meial miauun to tbn 

mntofTnrtn. On lA N«*. lan ba «aa 

aypewied a lovdof tbn irw inry , and tart t«cwl 

in t bat oScw until llwaawaiotiaftjua-n Anna 

loib-tbraoa. OnSOMav ITW Hiir t.^riM 

asa of lbi> rjouiinl t'l r 

nurfc,lbi>lniRlhi|[ha<lii. 1 

waa apfoinlad lOitin mua^ftlii <i> 

' IhJia of ffarnr. An«r MMdini) i/ 

I dobtaaaddilHvotiiH lltll »ih«w<:m1 la d^ 

> ImOaag tba <l»k« front I.«iali XIV, and ta»> 

' dMadliini '" .-rand all laoiv In a^ 

1 mildtnia a i iininaf I.* ^aiabw im> 

■aiMun- • ■ ' ith»g|a<i««a«anla 

an ih* I «M MMPaifnl 

I hk obliK— •<» <»- >-^ ...-A of tba l i m m 

\ acainai Iba Vandul^ aiid Iba nwlmntiMn In 

■Kate bron* nf ib- *«aM artttta 4f W 'm 

I IflM^WMlirfthaadMiflRMartflH IMI 

. ImA 'Im-a >ii f'lirxn ITW ••■•* rtlif-M 

• ■ / 



lb* r'ity nf I 



I arf liiBiwaHiiMii III ili> llMwilltlin 
iim IB wfaw the «pMaivart iLowi i 

uBiiMiii. r«^ ifs^ H. si>. i>ti- 

Ife Wivr Mft nr Im lif* Hill li« -i! u I: 
■mI baMT«7.>b«n> b« 4wl oaU J-. 
ITTTwfcwwf I* iliiiiljiBi IlkmhnnnJ 

ii K mmatimaaA to Ui lui—j. Aeeotdinc 

•■■ 7iM>, IT. Slit), HO] • look Aanna't or- 
faa. «bidk Im Uid ^da wMlt miOovmI ia 
chil *&it*: hat oaa bw wttMnwio^ brm 
Uws fa« nmnad fiii dmcal cWacUf, locdr 

K'tveimK^ wnl Iiraudrr • fidUnr of Eton 
iMttllW. lri4 I Hmrooo. .4&nnD' 
iinr.^MX U^UpfMrala b«*r 
hM* rtSDMly B fi—] (Q ■«»( ■ biahonric, 
hu lb««li ti« iWhMd iki. ptrfmon fa b 
*id ta ten Mpind M tk» foMof fmnM of 
EiOB. Hawa* aaalifaiBuiaf boMiUHsuid 
thai^k ■ y*j gitalijr "*■)■■— ^ ~n'iU-am'i 
tmrngm f<>li(7, awd atmachlr — fywt wi thr 

BiIt,M}»: 'IIai>af«Mknu<if'>«i7clBU' 
■wUt aad dfc a U fliwiBM and aniplieiiT iti 
Ma dnw Mid «Mmnaiiaa mfitUOj. It* i^ 
• fttvarit* M bolb IWtiw, anJ w bflortil 
lor Ui ^anr aerta aad a&hb war bv thcaa 
fa Im tMiaiiii tD do wUli' ( JV/win o^ Oe 
&m«5^w>a.l73S,p. ItSt. JIOI »a^ aoC 
Mill ill I aad 4M rojudinyly nek. lie kft 
ft waadmliU |nctMM of lb« mpafl j hj Ua 
wai la Up wpfo«a, Saaad Bariwv aod 
nMH« llarwaod, bntli of wboa a«Hnw>d 
tkaaMMMoriiai. Th»Mi,b3rU*MX«id 
«iii, Siaiaa ILuia, ibe aMMt dui||fcUr of 
Willi— KgeLajaaUw of ibgwnaonplea*, 
««a iMkar W Nod IliU. who ma cn«l«d 
Blu«MBa«kloBl»M*ri;M. 11i«U>wk- 
«aaa MUta (aaaad u R«wlaitd IIilL aaoUier 
a ayfciw, who wm cNatad a bwoMrl in ci>n- 
•MwatiM al hi* anda'* iunrii,aa on 90 Jan. 
1737. and va* fiolw of Sir Kiebard IIQI 

fa. nr ana of Rovluxl Dili, thn fnMcblT 
ii:44'lSS.sr^T.] Hill l<rfltl>padTinnoiu 
ofaaiM*! brrngslo St. Jc4ui'*U<ilt(^,Cain- 
hridga. It« wa* a bOow «f ih>? Koral So- 
fitaiT, aad wan t wata d an boaonn 'l).C.I. 
fiTOxIM t'niTcnitr m 13 Jaljr lA«, H<- 
doca not qvear la biT* bcas Imifbtrd, or lo 
bara bwn aaauiiwl m tlip privy caunciL Ilia 
(MtlMpaadewN! while mro; ta llw Dokr of 
SaTU*. wfaicli vss diaeoiand about It^tO 
al Aliintftiam llall, BMr Sbnvaburv, iru 
rditi^in I.^'. bj thi> fbt. ii^'iUiaa Bladdey, 
■ad (lirnv* lajuabk li^lti upon ibe polkr 
of Victor Anudnw, daka of Saroj ,aft«nTaref( 
kiog aTSaidiiiia. 




Ike Riabt Qcra. kii-T,;.ri HilL 18U. f^T. 
Loimlt'ii DcMf Bat. RrlalkiB oT SUU A] 

1 •■i? tnk. ,1. T. ti. . Banut'* Iliaocj «{ In* 

IM>. iT, JI7-ia, »t. Ti. TI. mi: 8i.- 

'■ [k«|i*i>T. irST.irbniD. K«7, iiMiHki. 

I'-Nini lllh BcpL trt <r. p. IM; BUb- 

. .-^haitSk U ^bnp^bil*. II13I. pfi. ITS-R, 

U: -un'i Eii|tli>b BanxwU^, IMS. v't. S(il-1*L 

W <I<r|,'. (jt(-li>b HvrqiM*^. ITtl.lT.ll}-!*; 

&ifb'>rH«ftep.&e.lgS9.pp. IS). 713; Foaia'i 
hitw. Ila. p. 3SI; XotM kDil Qa*rM.M 
Mr. iT. 4M. 4Ui Mf. iti. lal-l O. F. R t. 

HILL, Sii lUCHARt) ([782-IMS), 
tnnimialiM, wa> oUkfI wa of Sir Bowl 
IliU, who wa* ernauid a baroBot in ITU 
nrfhnror Kjebard JIUl (lO&S-;- - 
Ktcbanl's notlipr «>a Jbdc, du . 
Bnaa Urawfalon; and UowUnn ma. iM 
Bwaeber (1744-1888) [q. v.lwm a p>aw« 
wmbpT. n«< w*# bnni at EawblaM, IW 
tunitr urat , near ShiwwsharY, <m i} June 1!3!. 
IlmaBducalrd at Wniiraui«l«f Scbotllid 

UMrdatfli(.'ollf^.(>ifnrd,wiiM«baiaatna>- 
IbIhI S ihx. I'tA*, and ww crcatod )LA.(a 

2 Jiik 171)4. He traT-<1I«) on tbr «aa[i»al 
ffif iKo T«a»wiih tbe EaH nf KliHn.«Ddi« 
lib iMiini to Bniilaiiid ia ' .'iimM 
himwlf a* • cbunpion of < irMl 
and tbp CWvinictie i]knllio>l^-.tr. In ITf^iii 
undnnnvdaatM waM ■■i^xOlt-il fi>;n .Si. l»' 
iBuad1laU,<.>tford,for ailopciiig lat^iiduB. 
Hill t-toteatlT attacbiKl tbo unirmitj M- 
ibcntiM in a inni|>!i]pt mUed ■ l'nU«<>ia» 
MM* ' lOxfotO, 1768). llr. Thomas NuwtU. 
princiual of. ^I-Mkit's Hall, and public oi»i«, 
ivpl>«tonill,irhon'Min>^l wilbmaehnioai 
in ' [ifltiath tilain.' lIiUd«f«ndvdCalTin!>M 
n«tbodiaiD agtiiuit John Wcslajr, HeUberi' 
Mad^r-andotbcriiiathodiat laadwa in I77& 
Townnl* tlip UU«r «Bid of 17r« bn an» w 
lorawlloparliaiafni.uiwuipoBgd. lo wp i w n' 
SkrojitJiirv. Hi* niaid«-n apHKb w«> Mi- 
vnrd .in 10 Ma.T ITi^l, npoo a ■ Bill for tla 
bi-ttcTlbfpilatioiiof tbrSabbatb.' Tlimot^ 
out biapoHiamentaiT'caiM'r liillsB* niaUi 
and leilinf; anrttliDr. TheTublir AdTMiiMr' 
cbarac(rn<rJ liii «pn«bui a« utimid ' oott 
aiucb wit and gooA liamonr.* lli« haUl </ 
rtttnitig U> Urn aulhorilir of bolv wril nX* 
citMl niDcb ridicide, aad'be wae caUxl 'ih* 
Scriptural Kill>f[t«iw.* 

In tliD autumn of 17(>S Hill •wvafdn] M 
the baroaefcy andestales of bi* iWlW, «ba 
bad died oa ■ Aiic. in thai ti-at. In 
ArdidMoon Chana rimibvor [a. v.] 
liab«d hU ■ Onid» U> Uie Chuicb.' Ili 
taclced itaubrn; in ' An Apobwy far . 
Ibntlv i^y tad far lfa« Dmrlrtnea of 
Chnrcli if KDKla»d.' Daiibenj Kabd 
*Aii .\ppmdix to iho Uuide to lh« ChnM^' 




Hill 



407 



Hill 



179^ in urnmat to which ilill puUUhctl 
'IkfoTwiMtaii Tnitb Rntured.' 

la iHtiS BiihuQ TomliiM- of liacoln eeii- 
fBMd enn^lieal preMhinv »o«wiwh«i t>^- 
*«rHy in his cbars»(Wli«a Ilill with miidi 
iranntb defMiiM lli'> nruifrnli^al clrrgv fmm 
TomtinVa acciiMlionii. Ilil! wili r lipurty 
cappartcrof The Britiali nnd I'Wrigii JiiliU' 

Socteir, bul foiling biMLllli |'ri-vt'iilL-il liim 
tnxn ntip-.>riii|; lu iiB L'lium]>iijii. Srxiii alVr 
III- ti or ji«rliami-iir ill ibu auluuiii 

ol' I -■ -imn> i;«u»e iminceil him lo giv" 

nil lux iMnit, Hiiil lix rnliri'il 1" llnwkunnii. 
lit diod on Sh Not. IWW, niid wn* bunrti in 
ft vault known M ibi;'SrimU'.iirfuftbi^l!ilU,' 
IB the [uuiiJi cburdi of lliidnet, Sliropubire, 
wLerc a niiiBUinL-nt whs erw-ti.-d 10 hu mi>- 
Bory. lie irwonmHrriwI.Hud wuH aiicctwdnl 
M third faftrodHt liT lii»>>oun^r brallicr John, 
tlw blWr of RowIsikI, first viM-[>ii»t Hill 
^, T.^ and <if Sir Tliomas N(n<I Hill [q. v.] 
Junotift hii> frinniU Hilt was held in Ibn 
UgbHl lutHtQ ou ■rcount of hii> cimiili- 
city mad kindlim-ia. Kcnjon (kclared lliut 
be luiFiv nut 'nilliin tlw citcte •>( liumuu 
OkloM a lirltur u»B tliau Sir lEicIianl Kill.' 
nil)'* wrilin^ ciniaisl cbtvliy of niliffiniiii 
yaM|iltteU, lite mutt rsiniulnlili- nf wbicli nn- 
BOtie*d abi>('i». Tiro of hi* worlw, 'A I'm- 
tBot for y<na Vikm Nnishtwui ' and ' Tho 
Urvp Tbioipi of God,' wure long papuhiT, and 
hare bc-n srvpnl linm nrprinltu. 

[Lifa of Sir Iliihiird Ilill. bt thr R«T. Edwin 

n lureh I7n; Atooini <l»an. ; Noiiu und 
Q]Kri<* 3nl wr. •>• IS}-! ^'- <^ ^^ 

HnX, otfcerwiM HULL, ftOHKUT (d. 
14SS), jud^, WM p«rliapii bom at HnliKnn, 
OonmaHftiU.l\,rmiA.i.-iU)). lioUnx-n- 
tuoad u a lawvcr actinic »■ ui arlutRiIur ia 
laRiolMidnr^or. iW/.iii.auS). in IWU 

llB -WM IlitiR'" •M^'iiXBt. and w«* callHd Ml tOf 
• ' loan ' of lOIML 10 aid tlw hinj; wainM ihH 
WvIk). and Scotch. Oi> 14 May f40n (not, 

••RTI»nr*itVH,9M** I40ft)h«m-a»ii]ipntntml 

waa oBn nl iImi juiiKV* who trii^d Iticbord, 
■uri 'if ('atnbriflflc, Heaty, Icxtl Scropu, uod 
Sir TliamBii (Iny at tkmtlMaploti fur tna- 
•oa. Two TMTxiftMirmtdtlie wBSBjipoitilcd 
lobold w«iuona in WsIm. In tbe UtH j^mx 
af llcvry \Ta rsHni be waa cbiif jurticn of 
lb* lain of Fly. Th* last Ono acknowlfdgcd 
btfn» hiia i* in Hilary ti^rin ll^''), about 
wktch linir ho proUibly died. Hr IivmI al 
ShilabMiu in UBVoialiirc.and tnarriwlfltlu- 
baUft, dau^-tilH' uf Sir Tlioina* FyL'hrl ; and 
Ci) a dauf-hivr of Otto <!«< Itodrn^n, divrilT 
of Cornwall. Ilolb ladin* wi>re Comidi 
Mis «>n l['>bi<rt wan itbiiriff of 
In 1 4JS- H, and vas anocalor of 



AliKail Hill, ladjr Maahani (A'nto and 
QMrVMt, 2nd Mtr. viii. 10). 

(Koib'b Li'cn of the Jaitfcra; Cal. Innnia. 
p.m. iv. -162; Du|>aty-kiV[iiir(>l'Kn-i>ri,lii, 81J1 Itc^. 
J'. Ili:i; A<l^ I'rii)' Cuuucil, i. 2112; Ilusdale'a 
Oriit, p. ■!_« ; Cal. Kot Pari. p. itH ; Yaar-Buaki. 
J llcitr^' VI p. 8 li, iLiid 2 IlnarjV ^ S A; Prinni'a 
Worlllim; Kidl-ir'" Wi>rll)i«.J J. A. H. 

HJI-L. ROBI:;RT(y. lfJi;3),divinr,onfllir» 
of AHlibiiiiruf, L'tsrbysbire. wus, nn bv cayi. 
' d>.<AC«nilod of meaiio bill Louc-st parcntaga 
(will in l'.C.Ct*7, Swan), Hrwa;! educated 
HtCliriKt'*C'olli:iffc,('ninbridgv,and graduated 
I1.A. in l.**!, M.A. in irjW { rmirrtity Jie- 
fitter). In lilw* U be wnn iulniitti<fl frllow 
of St. Joliti's CoUuBP, Caiubndfci', ajid from 
abuul \bV\ to itiU:,' wai [lerpi^tual ciiralf ul 
St-Aiido-n, N\irwti;li(Hl*HEi'iBLB, A'oi^u/jI. 
8TniMl,,ir. :i(ll). Hill look sii BCti(« pari iu 
thn (liapiitt'd nWtioii lo ihn ntsAtirTTjiiporSt. 
JohnV ID IjW) (T. lUkKii, ilitl. o/Sl. Mh'$, 
I'd. aajor, pi. ii. p. 1507). llj- (Idobrr 1601 
bo via* cbapUiin lo Ijord-vlupf-juniicfr I'op- 
bum. Having oouimt<iiaci) RH. in I.V.<i>, ho 
wuH iiii-oniorati-d at Uxliird on lU J uly \ViXi 
(Wood, Furti 0.ran. i>d. BUm, i. MM). In 
IfiOa be became Iw-tiitwr of St. Marttn-iu-,, 
tbe-Fifldt (.\ildmu lo p«ri»liioiii<ti> in PalK- 
inay to Prayrr, tA. 1IU3I, nnd on 15 Snpt. 
ItlOT riJCtor of St. Marganit <doyin>, Friday 
Street (SnwcoritT, fifjwrfoniimji. 401). In 
llJOHlx'procM'dvi l>.il. On :>1 F<-b. HilS b« 
was pn.-[--md by Lord-cliancvUor Ellmmi-M 
to til" wf'll-^iidowed rvet'>fy of St. llartlio- 
Inniew i-*xchant;o (i*A. 1. ^>J).viIiaii he n- 
tigjuA bin ollii>r ciirra. Ilnni h* irM '% 

iiriiu-ipall mraniw I<i biiildc iba p«r*miagD 
loiiic Hill died iti AuhiwI 103S, and «■• 
buried by lii» d«in.' near his fimt wife in tht- 
ubancHl of St. Itarihotooiew. He wan a 
member of lh« \'intiien' Conpaoy. and Urft 
them 10/. lo buy a iivce of plat*. Hn DMr- 
riod,Rrsl,bc^vo«ii Itll.land lOIfi, Margamt, 
daugfatw of Ji^n [?) Witln of (ihml,aiid 
widow of rn-bciidury Adrian de Strai ia, who 
dlL>d in cbildbnj uo Lli June Itiiri, apnj 8^. 
Her d*«lb wat noumvd iu rurtr hy Jwhua 
Sylreeicr fliU's SMond wil*, Suaan, aii|M- 
mitly tlio sistvr ofThonM* WMif>-i]d. alU^ 
warn bishop of Brittol. turrivrJ him. 

Hill waa author of : 1. 'Life oumUMinii; 
or ihHUnhnowlfdireofUaiT JiUio«ah,T1ii«« 
tllohim, and luav* Iroiuaand : collected ovt 
uf tho beat moitemo IKuinua, And oontinwl 
into one iroliimi\' Ho, CanhrMlnii 1001. 
i. ' Cliristfl Pmyi-r -vpouodcd, • CbruiiaH 
ditvi'tcd, add a CoiBmunicMII pnipat*>d . . . 
To which is flddnd a I'mfaoo of I*raTar, a 
pitbi«> I'rayrr lor Llmatian Famiboa^^ lu:., 
»\a, Ijondon, IIXMI Hill aflerwarda umad 
a grtally unUfgid edition, under the ttilk of 



Hill 



4oS 



Hill 



' The Patliwkjr in Vnyer vtA I^Ml Omi- 
, taining (t) An Rxjuwition ot ihf liOHf 
VnyoT. . .; (3) A I'nipnmtinn to tbn l^rd* 
8Dp|M.'r, will) Ma. ZBOcbiua (^Dt'i-mion eaai> 
eemintt lliat SKramiMiti (S) A lUrvctioa to ' 
I CkriAtian LtCei (41 An luitructiun to die 

panjnd J-KTlvi^sl/rr't'Kli'^i'' upon ifan dttatli ; 
i of Mn>.llili. Thi?ciirbthfdilinm!(!2n>r.on. 
t»iin'Thfl'rol«t«lionof J.Whit<-wrilt«nti> 
llweud iLi- PuuiiilH inichl uii<Jvni)aii<j hi> do 
DKRifdoutof tlii« worlilof tlie wlihb upiojco.' 
Frau the pluo of iIiIh f<lui)UPnlly written 
nttDual Jverntj 'VajUit tany have d«Ti-r«<l 
tliBl of lux ' Holy Living Hnii HyinK-' Hill 
tmniJiitE'dframtJi<?Latin(irWil]inR]BticnEiui> 
' [nititvtioniiof C'hrutiaii Kelifrion/.llo, Lon- , 
don, low, and fditwi W. IVikiann 'Hodly I 
Bxpusitiuu upon ihH llinw lint phaplnmofl 
(111* KvTi*tatioD,' fol., I.oiidoii, ]<tU7. In iMo I 
fuurlh pan of ihn' Workiw'nf I!. <lre<!nhARi, ' 
fol., liondon, l(ilS,iii'An Kjcposition of ilie ' 
lll> i'fuiimn found uiipiTrfM!! nad pnrfixnvd 
by li. llitl.' He nlno collnclnd the |inatlm< 
uious iomnon» and tetlur™ of Soroupl lliivroii 
[u. v.], and jiublinfaed tlwni in folio in I(t20 as 
tlipduvondvidumoof Hi«n)n'a' WorkM.' Hill 
hiM Latin vartM beforo FouUto Itobartm'* 
'TlieRcveniMoftl>eGo«po]wTyibw.']ai3. 
Hi* pnrtrait hnn bMK aognvvd. 

IColo't Athma CuiUbr. (Addtt. M^). (871. 
f ie) ; Uunl^T'ii Chonu Vntum. >. (IS (Ad'lil. 
US. SitST), r. 4as-e (Addil MS. 24«91); 
Wood'N FMti Oion. (UliiB), t. 180 ; (iranger'* 
Biog. Ri«t. of K.nKliknd (6tl> tdiU). I. 393-41. 

HILL, ROBERT ( ICtW-1777). Iwuncd 
tiiilnr, tliv Hon of pour parenia, vraa born 
on II .Tan. 1690, nt Mifiwell, IlonfoTdabire. 
Hi* father dind within ■ yew of his birth, 
and lii» niolbnr nhoiil lire yvtm latM mar- 
ried Tliomiu Kobinnon, u Inilor iu Biidciiiji- 
haiii. Itobori. Dill wiwi left to lUr piitv of bin 
Brand mot Uw, Mm. Clark, at MimruU. and on 
nor rfrmoTal in 17 lU to Triii); Oniii) li<.>o&nio 
a fnriDCr'a boy. Prorinji Io<j delicate for l-liia 
aocupation,he wa«Apnn<nlio<il in I?!!!*) his 
•teplnther in niirkingtinm, whor^^ tho chance 
■cquintioii of n crninmnrBt thpng'- of wv*h- , 
t««n inapin»] him with n-iit for Ii'Drnioff. | 
Jlis flmt Hludiua vere l^tin iind l-'n-nch. llo , 
mnrrivd in lTSt,aiid turned stiiuulniBBtirr in ' 
t7lM, on finding'hin incri-iiniii|,' fnmdy Hnrd 
to nupport on ttdormi^. For *niiii! years he 
uuinnvrr^d nioiv than fifty wbolam in his 
•chottl, Tn I7!l0hi> loot biHwifir. Aswond 
wife, wlir>ni hn mnrriiil in 1 732, |>rov«l «o 
tUUHtiifnctory, that li(> left hit bumi' itnd 
ilnrelind nlwut Uie country. Defore Iimt- 
r buni; be- bad learntd Greek, iind diiring j 



his wMMWringa woricsd at Hebrev. tjn hiMr- 
inf of hu mmmil wife's d«atli, be rrturw^ 
■R 17-U to BitckiDBban, and married ■ lkf4 
timo in 1747. Abost itJ- 1:11 n«> 

nndertiM boCicl- of a un , <Ur^ 

man, who introduced bim t', iiii> tMrMxl 
world. Thia friend baring pna him ae^p; 
of the * Em*j on Spin!,' by Biabop BeA^ 
loy, lut wroto aonie ' OhaarrolioDS ' on it, wd 
nlao a Irani, ' Som* Oouidenlion* m tbr 
Divinity of the Holy Obon.* Thia wm ia 
I75JI. In 1767Ji«epb Hpcnn* jBuUitbHl kit 
■ PnnUt>l in the Manaor of Plntareh, ke- 
twmn a mual c<t-l«brated Mao of tloTEam 
and one, acarai cTer heanl of, in Fwalaul' 
Thin tnict (vrnparea Hill with M^^iawcki 
ftivintf an accotiM ot HtlT* carair; ii m 
uicluaod in 'F^^itiTo PiwM* by wnfil 
Aatbora,' pubUabod in two vols, by llodaky 
in 17til,and aeveral linwarcpnntM). Vioa 
a lt*l of benrfaMore, ibrm p*fiea kaf, •< 
the end of Spence'a tract in Doikley'i n- 
lumra, we lean that Hill wa« auboantiallT 
aMuilod by ib« b<movolani, bill m I7TS I-* 
waa ofrnin in difficult ion. Is a ' Pneaoti- 
lion by a I'riend of tke Author,' pfvflxadio 
' ChiHMianity the IVue ttfliffion— an Em^ 
in answer lo the Blaaphemr of a Itaiit,'ljt 
Mr It'ilMTt Hill, Cheater. 17711, liaut, «« 
are told tliat Ilill'ih * l««TBiiigr and ingraM; 
have not hnui able to wit bin above OJe 
^wna of fortitOD.' Hill irwcribea the tna- 
t'Mv to Sir John Obetwodi- ■ in eckaowlidf- 
roent of many gunetoua favourt' TUt * 
the laet we hear at hira. Hnidt« the iiwc 
liw mentioned, he wrote in I'liS a intrl 
a^nit papinte, dndirareil nnd DnMentaJte 
Lady Temple; a iraci no rbn 'Chanel^ of 
a Jew,' when the bill (br naCimltauiu tkn 
Jews wa* in aftilatlon: uddmi alinri 'i^nu- 
ciuna on Job ; ' nnd made oonndi-nibb- in^i- 
gniti inn Hebrew gratnmar. Hin hit-n;^ 
alulity i« in no wav estraordinnry. lie diJ 
at Kucldtigliauiiniuly 1777, al\«r a longU- 

DUM. 

[Jowpb 8p«nei4 BualM; A LMier la lb 
Rev. Mr. (•. R^ fevAi'd to fitnaa CoMidm- 
tlonaon tho llirinily iif th( Holy OlKWt.Mltll' 
PrFinnnilion iii,iicf<l nture. atv tb* MMjreahr 
ihefncLiorUiirdifo; fMolw CbaUnafo'o &«: 
DicL iTci. t<J7. uviii. :17a) U. 

HILL, HORKICT OARI'INKII (llj^ 
I^H),*urKi'nu,oric>nnturorthenou-n«I)' 
■y>I«m in lunacy. Kin of ItoluTt HillofI 
inKtoti, vnu born at Louth, Unrolnthin^^ 
^11 Feb. IHIl. John llnnvood Hin[q.l 

was MJi elder brolher. .\t.tlieH^of fovrM 

Hubert waa n|ij}ir»nlired 10 a lur^n'ou in kit 
niilivelown. Ili-then flliidndal (irmmtrt'i, 
Guy'«,and St. Thomae^ H(it]iital*,lweaa>iiV 
empcnberof IhnCnllega of Surgeon* of bp 



1 1R94, and ■ iicmtiite of tho (jolLcfce 

' PhrucUiia, EdinburKli. in I»jl>. <>n paai- 

uB ■urpH>n III? coDimmLtHl pnu'liue uI 

altL, and in lh» Mm« ]r<nr «bUui«d the 

MBimcnt of liOiMW-miTgwMi to tba OoiwTid 

j^thpt*. IluiaDRmrniiddot<:minn> 

\ wm eotinicuoin, nndHkc Kk* rlectrd in 

nlvlt^midRolbouMMianpiauortlwLiii- 

DlnluRitii! asylum. Uen) lor mdm tiiwi be 

JiUnllv li««l amoag ibe ||*tiewa, uu) Mi*- 

"Vd himni'll' of H» poMiilidity of di«pvu«ing 

nth uij iiiHiruBMnU of mitniiil. Undfrr 

' I omMgMUMtl llw iiiinilMT of tliR {Nitiantji 

'dljr iacrcood, and tlic I.tncnln urcluro 

. killed mncbfiinK! and pnwperitT. In l^i* 

C' tubed bin iL^clureou till*' MnnnitBiiifiil 
Blic AAylununad iIm Trent ini-iil of diH 
lauip.' Ii« argued ibat * in u propvriT can- 
ructed buiMingiwiihasnSicinitDuniiifirof 
oiubk ait«ndanM, iMtnint ia nov«r iMiceib 
f, iMTarJii*>ifiablD,and al wayi inj iirjous in 
I at lunacy wbntvTor.' IK- pmixm-'d 
vnbalitut*) ' cUadfiralioii, v,'aT(-bfului!M. 
ntanduncraaingaltrndaijcf by dny and 
"nigbl, kinduM*, oocuijaliuii, aiid uitinil- 
> to btitKb, olunlineM, comfcwt, and ibn 
1 khMisMioaof wary dMcriptian nf citli>>T 
pMioai by the attondanU. Ilii c^brtii 
ntributfld lo ibe gencnl ndoptiun of mom 
hanMM' mctbodti. lie rntcivd iiiTo iiartnrr- 
* ' I with lUcluird Situoii Hnnoy iii I^IU, 
b«MJii« pTotin'rfTor of Eucnte llouw 
*•!• aayluni, Lincoln. O* f» Oct- 1851 
nil WMR nntprtainw) at a public dinnnr In 
Uncotn and pnuantcd with a tntimciniul 
th« 'autbor and oriifinBtar of ibo nun- 
Bt ayMeni in lunacy.' The claim to tlio 
tion uf tb« DOD-N0lniBt S}«(<>ui haa 
_ ili^ui«d [bm under Ooxollt, Johk], 
tin any mm Hill was tli* tint to cajTr out 
wpttM to a practiul mult on a lar^ 
la. In Nirvmnbrv IBM he wa* ehoMit 
ayor of Lincoln, luid L-lcyiipdafullowaf Iho 
ty of Anti'juBrim ofLdDdon on 17Ful>. 
In Uctulwr 1^03 be nunuved lo Lon- 
and •■■til«l down aa rexident m«diral 
(■ri«l«r of EsrI'aCoiirt llouon.Otdllinnip- 
j a priTal^ akylun for ladin, a nsidi-noo 
'torvtnh inhabiinlby Jitlin Elunlrr. Mndind 
of apnnlnxy at 1-Jirt'ii t^iutt lloiwn, LiMidan, 
onSDMay li^Ttt, and was burii>d in lli|[lifrBtc 

Hill WM ihr aiitlior of 1 1. -Total Aboli- 

Do of P>>rmDal Realraini in ilip TtmiI- 

lilof (b* Inaan*. A l.nrlun', wilhStalia- 

[ TiblM,' irau. a. ' A Cnorix History 

Flln vnttra .Abolitinn of .Medical ■(■■Mraiiit 

itLn TtvBtmi-iit of ibe Inaam- and of iliu 

> uf Ihi- Non-Hcatraint (>r(tciB,' ll^>7. 

' Lui»aCT, ila I"!!!' nnd iln I'roMni,' IrCa 

labo witMe axtielm ' Oa Total Abolilkiu of 



IVmonal ItoatMiflt in Tn>fllin«nt of tlio In- 
MUl«.' in tba ' Laocnt ,' 1 1 A prill H40, p. Dii, ami 
ai' Feb. 1861. pp. ii2ft-7 : nnd ■ r.ivcholojri'^ul 
SludiiV aix nmclca in the ' McJiual Circu* 
lar," B Jau. IPoS*. p. 1 el aeii, 

[TlirrtHDih .\nDiiiil Itpportof IjiodIp Lunotio 
Aiyluiu, i:! .t^nl I!IS7. iLnd fallnihnii: nporla; 
liliWniiiil ]>iiiiliia Nvun. 3 Jan. 1K£3. p|i, 13.11, 
«ilh Tipw '-f tli« iMlimonial ; HdiimJ Ciraulnr. 
7 Sepr. IMS. [!(), I(17-V, with piHlrail. ond 
23 .Vov. pp. 391, .^9G; Mbtml TiiiiM nnd 
Unnllf, 1804. (T>. «S-3, by I>r. B. W, KtMh^I- 
•CD; BobcrlKiti's rbot«gnip!iB uf KminL-rit Mnli- 
Cd Jli-n, IB6B, ii. O.V-8, with porlmJt; TiniH, 
l.S Jan* I8;k. !■ 7; Bnlluli MKliml Journal, 
16 Jimf 1878, pp. 813. 879] H. C. B. 

HILL, iKKiKU (liK)S-l(WI-). judjte., of 
a fumily toiijt aptllcd ul llciuiidnluiii', S<>- 
mmvL-t. Min 'if William Hill of Poiiiid«- 
fonl, ui.-ftt Taiiritoii, and Jam', duii^hior of 
.Inhn Yoitiii; of Ilovriiifihin', wiu Iiotti at 
(Tollnion. IVvnnikbin^, nl ibn hnuFi- of Mr*. 
SaupKin, his faibi'r'i t'Met, .m 1 line. lOOS. 
l[v nan ndmitli-d n member of Ib« Inner 
Tcmplf 'Ji htnivh Itl'.'t. vat culli-d to thu 
bar 10 Fi'l). ItSil^, aiid b-.-cam<r a bi-iicbtv of 
his iun 10 Jnue ItMU. hi .^[llrcL l«t4 lie 
wa«lhe juniorof flTacoiinml afninM .\rch- 
biahop I^ud fWoolt, Atirtuf Ortm. Iii. I.'W), 
nnd ira» rWli-d in I64A To psrliamnnt for 
Bridi>ort,lh<t silting member hat inR adbored 
lo KiBB Cbarl™ (J%r/. J/M. ii. 608). In 
IttWt he mintrd a sninl of the chasnbna !■ 
till.- Tcinulp xf MciMya and Slnmpe (Wuir»- 
i/K-KE, Mnn^nal*, p. Kll ), nnd was Datotd 
in iheoimmiuion of judgiw to ttythvkinir, 
but did noT ai^t. In May 1019 bn wan at>- 
painl«d lo ni<iii« tlii' atlimiev-itinirTBl for Ibe 
Common wool tb ofjaimt l.ilbunir, Walwin, 
Piino(i,and Oveiion. and WBia(;ain aasistaul 
to ibe Mtomuy-fcvuHinl in the trials in tte 
wMt in tho epnag of ItiU, On :tO Juno of 
Ihni Tear Iw Wamp a wijnant-at-law, wa« 
a yaap> of awlin in Nortluunntonabim in 
Auiru't 16M, and ia named aa acauoa of tbe 
ocbwiiiiMr in I'iosler lerm IM7 in Huilrw^a 
'llqwrtM.' He was jirF4ent al Ibe Protao- 
trx-'i in«-«atit<ire in June UU)7, nnd was a 
judge ali«ndant on tlii> IIoiimc of Pean in 
January IM8 | nrnroK, JHary, ii. »U)t filS). 
In llV>t^ he wi<nl tlie Oxford ciKitil (WoOB, 
AtlirwT OivH. iii. T&1>, and in AuipiM IQW, 
with Cbipf>b*ron Wvldc, lic)d aoaina bi 
Dluuceatvnbirr. with inrtrnctjumi IiipnNWeil 
t» Moiunoutb ' if it bi? aale, bul oUMrwiM 
lofurlx-nr,' Ijiuilvri Ix'tntcan thHisarrliftQta 
Oii-*t>-r, Htid |Im> country Uvoming pacifladg 
lh<> jndjpw wi>n> able to pnomi ((iHbkxI 
Cal. Stale Paitrrt, Uom. AolpiA lUOU). t>l 
the mtttmiina of ibe Lmi« parliamnit be 
immvd hii *eat, awl on 17 Jan, 1000 «*• 



•:-:■■.: 4T= Hill 

..— :-, --T ■ T ■. ._ y;. a. yp. 1(11-^1. In lUe OUowing 

}:;.■ » ■ ■■ • ''^ .-/;tt- j-\t L- ■■Vp:aia"i ■ trrani. bj letters ji«icnt 

T -■ -■ .-,"■■■ — ■:' K,i"-firj VI, of wt-psI churches and rw- 

t- :.:;-■:-' :r-i.T- • r-* s jhrpii^-. I'btshire. and Stafford- 

■■■■■-■- - '■■ .: : — • r- -. r 17'. !!•; U .-aid liv Miitlini 

! .- T -;■ -1 - i;^-- Tr y 2, -if-ir. 17.V!, ii. lltV) tobwe 

;■ " - - ■, - -1- .; :- :■:-- -:-<■:-; :-r -f ;he cliy rviiresentBtiw) 

■ • ,-'- 1 ■! -:- .:. >Uri'> r.>T jAriiatCTiiT in 15->3.but the 

-.-- '<-'. — .:.'. T-- :— .* srv wanTiniT. Id l*ir bfl 

■ . - :, ■= t- l;v ■z.'-i, :-*pit-' hi# repuiation m » 

•.: --■ .-. ■^■■■- ••:•. -;^ -.r.T-TTar.-.-'in'-.'f I'hili|i anJ Marr'i 

:^' '.. ■ ■:■ .-— I- :. ::. >s".T.--T> i^-iiTi'T llt^■Iil^^ i FoiE. .W» 

- ■ v: 7 :■:: :--- -• .V %-.-<, *th t.i:t.. viii. :»l-3l. In 

- - ■ ■ : ■■» \ • .'•':.• -i=:i wa* incliiiit-vl in a lift of 

—.- ' - T '. — --.: ■..^L ::;-rtfLi:;-- rr.'m ■nh 'in Sir ThdiLM 

■ - 1 ■"- ': -r -:_!.=; iv. :—-i »J.;ii-n KliiaU'th 10 cu-irt 

- ■ . ■ ■■,;■■ : t: -^£ '..^.7. 1-*':.^" T^an Oi/. -Vf"'^ i't/'/'T 

'- --■>■ .: .^----r y r S: !!"-"■•_,-.;. I "iS i. II-- ilit-d. untusr- 

.-■,- -.-- - A - r ■■-- -1"-"."; "■>':. ■■'I'lherlranL'TryUrrin.' 

■— . ■ :■ . -■ 1. •-- IT --i,-';,r-- - -■> S-.iT. St Si, Striiheii's, 

V>„ r.'i Vf:--"lN.r;-."71-Jl. Hisrpitapil, 

- - : ~ : - ■^ - : .' TV.- ri- ; : x M ^w . -■•i./- ry i.f Ijjn-h,ii, 

-- : - '.'"-:.- -"1" .:, T.,-T* ■;;> i-aniini;, Theniiinii- 

r. - - - . . - :^----mi<--_._ ti ..r:. lisli-.andi^rri-hpdiritli 

•■ ;■ ■:: .~:l .- '-■: jT*a: lin- 'if L'li'lon. An 

■> . -I TTij i^T-.'-i •■:■ hi^ nivia triit ll«wt- 

^ - ■ ■-:.:- -" - :'i.ri - - = i---'.la--ral li- fOrndant, >ir 

■ . - :..!.-■ ;-, ■ -.ir. .. T.'.in iriOiUi-OHS-is. 

, .- : ;:-, - ^- -=.:-:■■ f I. :i ..± Ji-iW- Tlie 

■ ■- ■ . . r T-. — . - Lr----':-.i ^^lu!■A•b■.^'tfSWtlIis^l, 

. - - "■■ - 1-. ■ --'■-■-- - ■- -■{ - r.> ~^ v.,r.t!f!]i war. 

. . --.-.;■■ ::■-. -- :- V-.7-- T:^-- :h".-ii:"f 

. .•>.:■.■■. ■ --• iZ-li-.r.:'.:%\-.T:T\i.''S\i 

-. ~: ■-.•/. \. .r. ■ L;i Ti— ui-i.'i« 

, . -■ . :J: ■•-.- -■•:,., >:i.ii,;S13) 

- ' -. '■■.-■;?: -T"v -^ . . ■niai-iiT^. 

- - -. ■ -. v-i. :- : .i;;%T-'v u 

. ■_ . - . :" 7 T. t "An j.stiT-;. I'f 

. ~ ■ ■, ■ -■ :' ""■ 1' -"■■ ->■ \'-'-\i r?ra anJ 

» - ■■ 1. -. ■- 7' ,;-- ■ :^ '7^ -i-T? ■ ic Li* i;st:r» 

"k - * L-. -—'-,-'- \. ^- '-'- ■w^- r:■^ "Tn- 

- > --. • - ..'.'-_- '-T-.'. --i.:--".-Sj:-.."f ^fsfr-:" 
, - - ~ 1- :-i-r 7. -.- ^.".■. -.-T- : U Ajrl 

- ■. ." ■ ■ :~: .- «' ■..■:-...,;;, ttil-i' 
-. : ■ •. ■■.•■■ ■■ :'.. ■■.r.-.'^-T^. •'.■:*■, !>r>;:-) 

.- - -. ■ ,::r--..- -ri i .:■:'.. H^pH- 

■ . ■ - ■ .- > V V-' r-^'W "."kv b:iVi-:. 

.> - "-. ■--:;r T-; ;n;l- i'.l'.C. 



Hill 



4" 



Hill 



hi* friend A]<l«nBiiiiSJr'rh<imtt> Ijciffhlq.v.], 
iriio mvried hit nitii^o AUi-v. Mr liua vrv- 

piulaodtiUOI. oChn't'TlIwiuiiil. Aiiixlini 
will, (Uwd lOPtie. iriiV>ori<l i.n.v-.i 1 l-Vb. 
1A61-S, WM MtOCUtmi <w> iruilW in Irunt n( 
prOMFtJ' io St. Lnwmici! Ji'lrrj- pnriuli, foi^ 

many bolonginic to iUt* lliclmrd Litvsliaiii 

a. t/), the inconiv lo hv BdmiiUBtervil bj the 
vnin' CMujiany for tlw bviwlii uf thv poor 
of lilt tv-ifiMioaTiag nan»bt*{,Cal. <lf Ili'*l'»!/ 
Will*. u.iil7). 

A imrtrnir bntongii Io l<ord Ilnrwirk: them 
in n lilhugrupiiic prini by limirL Hi* Arm* 
ai« ia ft window i>f ML-n;i>rn' IlulL 

{Aii(hwiti*«iibaT«cili><l; mfMrinjitinn*Diip]i*tl 
br Mr. C. Hill. F,8.A. ; KilUnooaUr'a Hhrop- 
•lure Armi aod LiiiHi||ca, UAH ; IUea4» of iu« 
Cnrjiiirsiiiio i4 L^nd'ni and at Ibi M*rcen' Coui- 
pnnj.] C W.K. 

HILL, ROWI^VXI) (1741 I«.-KI>, 

enachirr.iixtli scin of Sir Itowluud IliH, linil 
n)iiiit,wrui bomai liisfailiL-r'nimii, Uawk- 
•tonel'Uk.Shriniuliifi'.foi :l^ Am);. Hit. Sir 
Richanl HiU (i;»^-lKtt>) [q. v ] wot. his 
cIdMl brotlier. ItciwUii'l wnH eOiicol-'cJ Ht 
both Shn>w*biii7 kiifl Elflti. ^')i<>n etill 
jroviifC tif> riMviivrd diwnivti^iotiii iiiipnvaioiiK 
tJtnHigh tliH cimTRTiniioii and lM(i-ra of Ui* 
lirothi'r Ktclwrd. In \7M lut itntered St. 
JoJui'b Coltt^-, Cam1)riilK<!, w n iwnnanur, 
tillM^iiiriitly bvconim;,' a rullow-c»mii]Ou«r. 
Ill- rt-od ilili^-entl)', bul his M'ligiouB vi<?w« 
and bin ■■nniHl wi>Tt« to ilojfood oxpOTod 
fciin Io miKh uom. Ilo vlailed priMDMit 
Ufl ilio ■ick; pmachcd irluvn^vr onportu- 
ni^ oflitnd in Cnrabridfrc and th« oajciininx 
rilfni^otjUid vatoJWihiullfid b^mnb*. In 
.tiiiut iry ITlfflbcgraduatvdH.A.witli Iidmout!. 
dud •.'oilnTMiTM to obtain ordm, but irus 
TbAimkI by tix bishops in MiMMxioo, owin^ 
to hi* iR*f nlar prwacliini;, Trliirli li* ntfiiuia 
to diicontiDue. On t Jiiii> 1773, howi-Ttrr, 
iMwaaonlainnlb; Dr. WilU.hinliopof )t>th 
mnd VVVIU, III lh<- ciirai-jr of Kinnton, SomcT- 
ntaUrv. llr^t hu w«a in<rut dili^Kiit in tbi- 
diachat^ of parooliLiI duir, while at ttiu 
MUM (imo be «ontinui.-d lo make «st<<nsive 
«ranf oli^iie loam. On applj-in^ forprii-oV 
ordam lo ilxi Bishop of CarlitJi', viih UiiiT" 
diniwor)' final tlio ni>bopof itatliaodWclU, 
hv wft*,nl till! tiintnnn- of tbu Archbiiliuii 
of Yorh, rnfutod im ncoonot of hi* irr»pi- 
1anli«t<. He conliniiud lo preach wImvdtw 
bo oonld find an tttdience, in chntvlia*, 
ch«palt,tabeiB«ckD,ftndilieop«<niiir,(>l>>!n(o 
iatniMu* coagragalioiM, and aomoiiiara amid ' 
([ml ioli'miplion and t'ii>lcnci'. A clia|«l 
wan bnill fnr him at Wolton, (ilonn-'tcr- 
■biru, and herr liu nfficiatrd fur a pnr( of rvi-rr 
rcuitiuiiia hi* life. In I'tt^lSuirvy Cliupvl, 



Landon, wrnn pr»ct4<d for hin, nodi 
huuc^F forward tli« nmuU aoono nflil* labour*. 
Ilin Mimc-ni, eloquent, eonantric pn>i>chiD^ 
allruct-xl larf^' <Mt]i^>fiiitioii9. AttHi.'1>i.il to 
tlicHinpel n't-n* lliirt fL-n Sunday icliool.'.wilJi 
ov-T l.hn>i> ihuuBUiid cbildrunon tlinr rulU. In 
IKlOhoinuedbiii* Villapi I)i&l<^-m«,'whi«h 
ran rniiidly throngli »cv^r«l i.>dltiun». In til 
the KTcat Teligioiia and pliilanllir>i|iic mOT^ 
mmtiof the timo Hill look a jTiniinuiit pare 
fie was the &rit ciminnan of tlii> coramittu) 
of till- Itoligioiut Tract 8ocii'tr. aud an w 
tiv« nroinoioroftlui intenst* of Uie ilritWi 
and Fotiiign Ilible Society and the London 
Miatiauuy Society. V'ocvinntion found in 
hiin a wnnn advoeRtB ni n lima whon it wu 
Dot ceuLTnlly popnlnr. He pnbliiilii>d a tract 
on tlie Nubjii't in IHOtt. iTotitiud '('nw-[>ock 
looculAtion Vindicate and Hocommi-'iided 
from niatu<r«of t'Bi.-t,'aiid blmwlf vaccinated 
thousnndiiof pi-mm)!. I Iv continued lo work 
buaily to a vary ndTancvxl iifi-. 11^ di«d 
11 April IB-1A, nnd wru buriiil bon^itlh tho 
pulpit of Surrvy Chapel. In addition Io tfao 
work* abuvf ini-ntioDcfl, bi' nubliihod a num* 
Wr of termons and M'vmil brmiM, •oma ol 
wbicli rvM'iird GnisliinK toucDM hvm Oow- 
prr'shand. neniAme(l,iB 1773, MaryTud- 
wnv. 

pjfc l-y th>* Krr Kitwanl Sidney. IS.*!? : Mo. 
noir* by the Rct. tVllllnni Jkiih. 1831 . Mxinu- 
rlaJiibyihsR'*. JamuNluniiiKi, ifiS7.)T. H. 

HILL, IIOWI.AM). flrat Vikoitet Hill 
(1773-184^), gonond, tvconii son and fourth 
of the Rixtwn rliildrvn of John Tlill, aflei^ 
vnmU itiird luroocl, of llawkuloaw, Slimp- 
sliire. by 111* wife Mary, doojilitfr of itolii'rt 
Chumbrv of IVtIun in Ibe nme coaaly, waa 
txrni at Ptivi Hall, ntmr Ilawlaloac on 
II Aii|i. 177^. lie waa nicpbewof Ike Rev. 
KowUnd tlill|i:44-lis33)fi].v.] Allbem 
nf lUTvrn bo wiv unl to tcbool at iKbtflvldi 
ni-ar hi< bcitnc, and wu* anorwiiril* at priisto 
tifbuutnot I'lialcr. kept bv th« Itcv. Mr. Van> 
biii|^ nnd till- lt«Y. Mr, ^Vinli•^Id. Mv «•« 
not at Ttui;bi, u*- i<Jt«« awcrivd, ili« Row- 
land Hill oathie Krlimlrrfi^teral iLnl period 
hnng a oumd, llowland Alluyiwi Hill, who 
dini in holy orders in 1BI4. Itnwinnd Hill 
indctcribfdnnabip.f.'ood-naturvdboy.rbieny 
niuaarkable for hit lore of nrdcninc and nik 
aninali. Wben Im> I^ acbool at Ciieater nia 
frivDiia propoMid ibat li* dionld eate* tlw 
1i-Knl profiiwion, but he clinaa tha amj, m 
nliui did four o'f hi* lirothara: Joba. toai»- 
limean officer in tbu bluiv ami 3SUi t^t 
dr«fronna.wbodi*din 1)^14; KobcinCliamm, 
ciJon.-]. lini^hl, and C',B.,Kba died in IttOO; 
Clom'-ni, In tli'> blum, wboitK* hi* bnilh**^a 
Bi(ir^--ramii in ibe IVnilUMla and al Water- 
loo, and died a iii^g^<siiwiml ion UwUadn* 



Main ami CD. in IMA; uid TIwibu Nod 

[q- ••] 

RowUnd w» RiqiointMl mvHRn 31 Julj' 

1700 in ib^SWhlmiill'«rdiiliir«)foi't. rliun in 

Iri'laiid. and 'ibtainiil Ituvp lo ntnJj' al tli(> 

militurv ic)i')ii| 111 Simnhiirj' until ltii> wii of 

[ihcyiii'r. Ilftviiinlin-.ii|;!ii t'n'i'N'TOfniilflfrmn 

lliurae tir wnx nninioli-il Uimlen*nT on HJ»n. 

llTOI in thn indi'pmidiiDt •'i>m]innir of fmit 

ieciiniiutiid<"I liT (jtptain Broufhioii <afti.-r- 

ricnrd* I.i<-ui*-niint-|itTnenil Sir J«m<u DpI*™ 

; Drou^liUm, bnrl.l. i|nitrt«rn) at WrolluLm, 

Xuuuuid on Itl March rollowiiigwiuiirBni» 

fen«(t to tliH li^rd (SliroMliirv) (nnt. with 

LImv« to rmiuii« lii* Kiinitu nl fjlnuhiirg. 

'TIw tbreaWning dnio of nff«ini nn ilii^ «in- 

tini>nl <lniri' liim homi> njrnin.and cm 18Jon. 

17H3 he joined Iii» n-Hian-ni, and wua quar- , 

Irrnd «1 fcdiiiburgli and Ayr until ihf-Midijfi 

lTt)2. Fur Huruv monllis lip vitt in ohnrK^ | 

ofa((uuilldHttu.')iu)uiilal Ttellantrae. Hrvidd 

[ niitMl ni^n ftir an indfinwd'^i companj- Ilifl 

vna gnii^tiod cnptnin ^:l Mnrcli ItOH. U'n 

eoiupnny viim iiimwd into ihRHMricenl Uliftt- 

liani liy nmrrul !■''»:, unJ crdun-d I o Cork, 

wli'-n- Hill wtt» ditwjti-d to hand il ovi-r to 

tlii>3.^lli font Ht Bv'tfaAt. Ill* iKiit BC«oro- 

paiiii-d Mr. IJriik'', wlio on lU.Iuly 17fl3wYui 

upiHiiiiii"! iniiiiMer i'ltmi(iitiBni iary tii ilie m- 

..puoilc of Gtvoa, in tin- raprtrity of ft»ai«tn.nt 

[■ecrotBfy,tndwliilt>i[i(l«nnii'>biiiituvll«ivi-to 

I accoEniiuij tbooxptidittonprooc-HJing toTou- 

[ Ion, wncK ho Mired u aida'de-L-unn b«c- 

leauat-rlyloOuatnilsLonlMalgtKvo.O limn, 

L'tad l>Bvid llundiiH, IVomallor whom he won 

Kld*n opinions- On IS Dee. 1703 hr Mit nut 
im Toiilon with ilr*]inic:!mt for homp, to- 

, porting him*elf on Iht^ way to thp Dukf? of 
VoA (It (Ihnnt. In the mi«iitimi-- Hill had 
bnen bnxiiiht in >u captain Id tlii: rcifim^^nt, 
aftcrwnnia known (is llip8'Mh(Ui:viil Coiitily 
Down) fiKil, tlwH U'ing f»i^oi) iit f>hn><iv»l)ui7 
under tint uaau of Colonel Coninlitit ('uylnra 

^Bhnip»liifvvnlnnlonr«i(Mi)C*I»3<oif, //wf. Wnt. 
86M, Jl'ii/a/ ('•wnlif jiova't. ArooiiB ihou." 
Vfho had bi'i-n fiivcmmbly ini|inM>n-Hl willi 
yniinit Hilt'* boDrinR at Tonlon was Tbtiinaa 
(IrnbutnofBalffowan, aftl.'^warOF'!,o^<lLynl»- 
d(K'h [i|. v.], whaobtainvd a ini\)nrity forliim 
in hi* new corut of Porthiihire voliint.ncn, 
which liocnme too BOth font. Hill wiu up* 
pointad mnjor in the Will fool on 10 Krb., 
andlicutmnnt-oolanvl t^lMny I'lJ'l. llownii 
with tlio tvipmrat nt l>li.'Uiuu, under Gen«- 
nil Jolui Doylu [l-v.], in Sv|)t«mher 171)'^, 
and aflHrw«Rl«. at Southampton, wh«ni iko 
fiOth was iinderordrra fear St. DoininKo, Tha 
mgimiTiit yn* eountciMwdorrd In tlibmhar, 
whiilicr Mil) a«coiti[>anipd it, and wtn'cd in 
that mrriann in 17!lf)--8, and al ihu ii'dticLioti 
of Miuorcn in ITOS. ITh nhtaini-d hutnv Ivavu 



Aom MlnoitB in May I7W, learlni; K««tiri^ 
Jlnt'L^vxiic, aftvrward* Sir K«ani-th Ura- 
fflu. boTt. [<|.T.], IB rommuid- Hill, wb) 
Utcnm* a btuVot-coloaol I Jan. IMKI, mh^ 
nucaitly i>bt«ioud psraiMoa to nfrontjiuij 
DnliP on a diplotnalJc raiMkm to Swiubt- 
land, inlendin^ tu rvjoio hia coipa br ws? <f 
llaly. Ili-aring, huvrever.that th«fiOt)iMd 
Iiif-n nnleivd on actir* wrrioa he nnhaikid 
tursightfor Oibnliar, lyfoiiwd ttiaOOtheC 
IjffThoni, and eanamandn) tint rcf[nnniit in tic 
di-monilmtion ajiunat Oadii, in Malta, and 
in the i^ipedition to BgJ^ IB IM>i. On 
13 Man^h I eOl. during ■\& i ' U O M by'Badt'*iit> 
Irum .VInKikir townrdii AIntandria, the 90lli 
and !)',tnd hi^hlandto*, forrainc (he advaatt 
of the amy, were voty lioify I'lwiw'd ia 
front of MnndoTB Tomr, and gn-atly riiitia- 
Riiiihi-dlhctaH-lvos. TheWtb wasnjoipHd 
a< tight iufanlrv. and, acoordinf: to HlU 
(Dbi^totb, HuI. 90th Lifht Ix^. p. 401, 
worked bv th^ bngle-bnm, tlill waa Rrus 
down «ai)y in iho ftehi by a miukpl-balL 
lie waa carried on blinnl the l-'oadraraat 
flaiTiihip, and bitrtbcd in the cabin into which 
AlxTcrombT was biuuriit to die after tbr ac- 
tion of 21 March. \Vfai1eon boud the Ha^ 
•hip lUll waa vluted bv iht-Turkiih capita* 
puha, wlio prMMiled liiin with a j«wd)«J 
Hwonl and olnefffiftA. Ilitn-joined tlietNMi 
nt l-H Ilamrd l^t April 1601. and commanded 
the r<\itiiiicnt in thi^advancctipon.aiMl altlv 
■ummdiT of Cairo, and at the •it^to ai>d »■ 
piliilutlim of .\ Irinndria. Uuder his doB- 
imiiul the Ot)ih left Egypt f(« Malta 31 Oct. 
IMH.aii.l r^[.um<'d homn<<arly in 180S. Aft« 
ti^nurntn^ nl Chiithnm nad Clielnsfofd tka 
(Ktt.h wns orilpn^l to Kot^ tliorm?, Invtir m ai 
■.liiti', to bi> disbanded. War alarina wvod it 
from lliBt fnti.', and in .March 1MJ3 (be r«p- 
TDcnt wan n-tnoved lo B«lfaat,wh«nHiU«al 
uiade a brignilii.T-[.i'neml witli a comooaad at 
Loughrea. lie hcUl cii«iu&ai*d« nt lAnghrra 
niid (lalwnv until hia protnolion to mjni^ 

EPtii'm] 30 'Oct. 1HU6. I'ndi-r Eiai'a )&riet 
ut nlwaya conaideraii! rulu t hr iKItb had !««• 
a parti L-iilarly wvll-ordt-nid COTp*. Amaag 
tin- luiprovemitnl* introdu«ed in itMnfiOMBt 
by him wur« a r^ij-i mental wbool and a aeva- 
rate mi^aii f.>r the M'r^vanls, tli«n a Boriiny 
{ih. II. .M). Ilia CounaUKbt entBtnand wa* 
equally a *ucc<vM. Tie tine wan an anxioua 
one ; tbu eniany'* fleet, ■fti-rward* diwtruyed 
at Trafalgar, waa yet al lurxe.BinBll innaioo 
panic* were inoeaaant, and th«iv waaaiiidl 
irragtilarity among tlia irol<iiit«er corpi thca 
e.ti»ting, and a telideacy in Ki)(ni> ({iiarlci* 10 
ri'pre«iint every distiirbnneB at wake or fair 
a> ihe be^iiimin^nf n (Techinaarrectioii. llill'a 
(innntua and quiet bonhomie well fiuod him 
for hi* poit, and hi» public tcrrlDC* wo* 



Hill 



413 



Hill 



I»e««ily«cki»owWp>dbTilw'AjBK»blc!so- . 
cialv 'of QUwsj^, of wbick be k»d bom nkcted 
churnuui, «i»il oUiet rmiIubU in • eompti- 
mvatarj kddtvw pccBcnlud 10 tun am kia il«- 
wTtur*. n« cunuaaiuled • briipdo in ibe 
HuioTVf cx])v<Liiiou in Dscentm IdOS, tad 
wtlti tbi! pftrt of bin bninde whioh <M*|Nd . 
•bipwTwk WW qiuncnid ai Bromsr Lisa, j 
'VnuB Ibu tJdinjM of AuM«rlttx raiWR) llie 1 
tmom to bn witbdrawn tntn iImi ccoUnent 
lltll ImU btigade mmduiiI* >i Rnbourm 
l.««« Md M Sboiticliff*. In 1()07 be WM in 
OOBiniAiid «l Fermoy, wbrrw, aa in hi« prif 
vi«>ufi Iriali oonunuid. wucb of hia lim* wu . 
«tDplaj«(l ia training (he brif advd light torn* | 

ricBodboIriiihmimiiiinliglitinnnnuTnM. 1 
180S Hill cammuulod • briaado ia tbo 1 
foitw wnt to PortanI undor Licutoiunt- 
naonl Si/ Artlmr WHl™lry, with which 
bm foaght at Roli;a (ItoluiA) ami Vinivitu. 
Wbi-a Wetl«t«)r ratiimc<d li')ttii< Hill rp- 
mltin•^d in Portn^aL llv cumiuaml'sl a bri- 
' tn Uie difwon uiidur tin' ll'>n. John 
uy«j •it«mtda fint I^iu"! of Hopclaun 
. v.], doriaii Mooro's cnmitniKn in S|iam. 
1 ia b^i)n"li!. rv'/onnpd of lintiolionii nf the I at 
ffcymU. i»lli, 14th, and S^nd rL-Kinii-nla, wua 
tho Wt to omtinrk ul (loruntm. TIip p'opU 
of I'ljaioiitli pn'»*iit«l Uill Willi en udiiruM 
ID Kcogiiition nf hia activu ttlbna on bebulf 
of the aick and vroiuid«l uf hi« own and other 
brioadca landed thvr«. A lotin from I^rd 
CMlkrcaeb, dated Vi March IROtf, xmi liicn 
h tH-lf to PonuMl lo put himwlf under tho 
orilen of StrJobn rnneia Cnidock (afia^ 
wntd«Cltf»d>ac[<[.T.]>,aad wh«a Sir Arthur 
W«UmI«¥ mtanurd aDd took over Cndock^i 
eonMnand Ilill oommsadcd a hrigadn in tba 
opsntiotw tKBinatOtKtfto.whiiibdKmidnult 
oat of Portugal. Wben KaMrd Kdward 
Paiget wH wnvadtd Ilill aiioeMdod to lb* 
Moond ^riaiom atkd oonmaiidMl il at tbo 
JooriUaTMa.^-BJuly IW0. TkacnA- 
tioBof IliU'a diviaion, with baadq«art«n 
. Haa^io,No*cinber I8U0, ia p*Mi in W*l- 
pctoa'a 'Sapptanemary Diapatrbr*,' siU. 
_f4. In Janoarj 1H10 Ilill coMawiidnl 
Fd^^arbed carp* (iniiii'linfr bti owadivlai'-< 
and waawrtrnlad witb Um dafmco of <i.- 
portaww froatMr !■ <»■■ ■ tba QuaituiM 
a«d IWna (Onnroar*, ITtlL V-t.. Ui. tv»' 
OPT). Ra til iifiialal with Lwf W*llW 
Is tba oaMpaicB tt thai ymf, awl *■•»(■ < 
inaatUnt aerTVie, altbooffc •"( artwdlr 
A0d.U tbc huU '4 »«Mi». Iff MHi 1 " i 
In Dmmk«v a axMB auw* M M«WW fnw 
•«M Ua ta Liilwa. a^ >n«Ui»r Iw HiiMIr 
Uad. WaOMfion «•«• HM'* rttmrnattd itt 
Baw&rrf, axl Mt bM> b> l»**a« fM4w, 



u«a Cau). AfiM- • fi»w moMba at 
Hill r w i tm w J bit b«aUb, and rnmnxd hi 
*•"■"—■ ^ on S8 Hay l(iU, juai a wwrbaftor 
Bawdbri'* dwpitmt u Bgbt ai A[bubi<ra.tuthn 
noanl ngoidof of ibe artnT. Alctu-rfrani 
BccMford <m tba aulwncl of llill'ii kiwralo 
coaunand i> (fiTMi ia n rlliBKimi'* * Siiiwilr- 
menlarj ]>rapatebo>,' vii. M~. Wboii W0I- 
Ungtua inival«l ('iudad Itotri^ Hill waa 
loft in th)> AlFmtcjii with ibi- umnd aad 
foinnbdiviaionsBAda britradutirraialrv.aad 
nmivrd iujonctinoH to Inll nn thf iVunob 
ftxHwral (i^mril, wlto hail collc<t<<d atinu 
troop nt Mrrida. In Wi>llin|{taa** vonU, 
Hill ■ did tbp wotlE banilMoiely ' (tft. 1. 347- 
3r>;). Louainclliattierard waaal Armyo* 
doa-Holiaoa, ifill.liy fontil taarclim in i-'x*^ 
oaUiD w«atht-r. gnl within 1hr»< iniliw of tltr 
FVndi wilhoul tlieir knowludiri'. Al dnv- 
break oil 'J8 Oct. IBll hr formni ii|i willt'in 
twohiuidrtiivardsuf ihuir*cotri«a,«iup«i«iid 
iho traoni nil iinrHde, took Gonoral Dnui,tba 
I'rinee d An'RiVrK, and other oflloim of ranh, 
aud lliiii.ccn btindivd oth«r priuiiun*. iKmo 
giiiiH, ull the cnoip iTi)uijiago and *l»r>«. nnd 

(iHt tht rtvil of till. foiTo to nnii, IliniJad 
t'idrigii full inJuniiary IHI:!,iuiil wlu'ii W»l- 
liugton turned hii uttimiion to llwl^oi, ]li|] 
IntHidvd tuntlnck tliK l-'iviiohiai>rhKr<i*i'tin|t 
tba bridg<-i)vur till- Tn|iu>nTid Aliuuran. TIm 
project wa«. Imwrvur, ii[»l|»iinl, and Hill, 
who had bwn pToinot«(l t<i tlm rank »f linw 
t«nant-f[mRml I Jan. IHlV, rvinnin'd with 
bia corpa in tbo nMi{bbnarluioil of lU>li^i>«, 
and ia oantnunioatinn witb tba rarim iindor 
TboOM* Orahain. Al l>in) Wi'llln|[t>ni'« 
baadquaReia al Klvat. 10 Mafrh Ixl-J, ||i|l 
waainvwatnl wilb ili* n<d riblMUi uf 1 Iw llnlh, 
which VV<<llm)fl<ru bad Mbnl for hiia two 
yi-ur. I»ft.n. ( HVH, nutfl. Iht,: <,. HWI), 
Afift i)i» fall i,( llflitaj'rf. Hill I .p« 



of lit iLuuMiiil 
Alnarai with 
lhl:f I'otl'ibi., 
■MCi' m I'— 

r 



tn"n, »*ninu il 






■f 
' II 

<l<a 
■ «■ 



4 



in 



Hill 



,Mifca 

>iMia4TMwufiMiMfl«i}i0ia. bar* 



lk> Tana M iWOwume- HiU 

VHl«ri*.XIJti'> ' '' -biekhtfaaaiiUM 

of U PmUa, kiru '^..-i villi tka nOM- mm 

^■f tk PimkIi wMis onJer Jumlaa ia4 

J«w|4i IloMuta (Ocmooa. tL &a»-tS). 

11* wa* MUtMbd «lUi ikMsokad* of P«b- 

,aad (wnORtJM witlMiwd Uw 4>««r- 

■iB*4 atiMapu irf iln Mtway u 

Ua Pj-n'MU CmUmmm ( nr«K 
Mifi roi nU. mmIb ; (](-««aiw. ri. 'Ml 
tamA ct voL, nl. to p. :U0t. ^^Imo tW 
1U*d army wm raotpatond m Pnnek ical, 
idmaamjr MrpaandOTlItll.IhmafoTfLaM 
, ibr riiitii wiu u^jiD"! y" (Till, iiitli t b* 
Bil r<iiinli tlnli>h tivJ a l'nrlu|n>rw> 
fdUiMiM anil Mix*'* and Munllo'i mrp* u/ 
■■ian)* atiadMil. nUl rwiWmd lia;» -naai 
wrrinw al lli» baitle o/ Ntvpllr, l(J Km. 

iHl.'l, wlH-n S<iuir>f rl|>l- lilM 'if deAflKK* WM 

■bimHl, Ki-l ui Uic uwattiMa on Uw Nite 
in Iha rdlowtaw mmtk. iH IS Dw. IA13. 
UiK Uii dajr of iW fl|[litiMK al lb* Kivn, ib» 
Kfruili •iibcIumI Mm in stmi fbrea friw tba 
titiimirbwl camp bafnri) llajiMBe. Hill, un- 
• •i<iHl, iravu tl>?in what WdlingtMi, in du- 
f.tactnrislu- |>hraw, ilcvlam] tt h« theamtndaat 
klbnudiii^ tlwj nvar bad. Itn roiIwmI valo- 
' mrnao al tlw Iwlllo nl OnlMa. I)f tJwi 
I of tliii (tare aiul RapIBi* oS \Sm town 
in, 8 MarrJi I^U (OrRWoon. vii. 316), 
I at Um AmI battle ua \Q-\\ Ajiril ISU 
Uforw ToakiKH <r%. rit. 13CV-7), wltore bv 
wa> Inft bi pimhiimimI afl«r Wellington wmi 
lo Pari*. Al^nr iho oloM nt iba war Hilt, 
lilu) Ilia cainrn'liw n»r«fonl, Slaplalon, Col- ' 
UM, Mnliaiii, ami llopr, ww raiMd to th» | 
, jHwniCD. Oil 17 .Mar \<i\\ lia waa emattid I 
^ar«n llill'>f Almnraxaiid llawbiliuit-, nftc^ | 
wanU ctianifHt lo Almora* bdJ llonlwicke, 
Uanlwicka GtaiifC" bvini; a amall prapenj ; 
near Hlirawsburjr lufl liiin hj hit anew, Sij ', 
Riciiard Hill, Atcoiid ban>ii»t of IlawbUaa 
\i\. v,j ili> wuasiranind a ptTiuiioin of S,00(U I 
a jent. Wnllinalon r»comm«inlfd him for 
tho Koveniomliin of (iilirnliar, wMvli Ittraf 
fcml liad rufuiuHl (>'&. vii. 1(16). TIwim iraa 
nlao an iiloa of jiultiiiff him at (be biwd uf a 
Iirojuctr-d ■■xjMHlit.iuii ui Anwrica. wlitch waa 
alianiUinod. Conoiiltcd \n l^fd llfltliunt on 
tlifl nniiit. till! liako at WiilUiiKtiin rpcnin- 
luuudtid Sir John Ilapo in thu Gnti ptun.- : Imt 
in conr of Ilopu'a probable reftiwl hv uoiiii> 
natcd Hill ■•< th« moat digibto, but laa not 




MLwdHdr^i 
mfat k^ 

"' '"hiWl 

,atan« 

Ikai 
Bka. Bai «« «'■ 

«»«■■ afMi tW niaw of On«» M 
Wif Ua mafi («Ui» 'wl*M aBti^ifcW 
' tMMi> oM of Ws'a W17 ma htpwfcm 

KMMbHBia^Mttefrvajn. HalanlKri 
ia BraaaabM 1 Afra IMS, B^ n»M|»«Rri 
by WdBaitw tkntB da;i> afUnmk. TW 
iTWipilalfcitirfciilailiain la|■T^J fwpt 
ia tvo UifB anij cotpa, the e^HHad «f i^ 
' bacacgnmiatkehtaaitfOkaaMarfllM 
oftb>MeiMdioLs(4Bin(A.x.aL Kn 
CDonna »a.M tU &d ««d 4it AUA 
4tnMM«,vitfc tba anilkn •ttaAol.aanik; 
bngadv of tb baff'a Orfaii iMjoa, i&i 
DntcMidt* oMOmtimL, aad a Dw^lU. 
pan divUMc/aO anmrntitt Piimt* PM^ 
rirh of ibo XnhMhrta Smm Huonriia 
Undwalff tewadaa am aMed. HtTalMd- 
qoanm trai* al OtanUMtil. Hp ««■ with 
bia mmaiaiid on ibDUgfatof UMboMthall 
at BcnaatU. The nanoMta of kt» mapa oa 
tbe dajw of Out fiKbiiiw at Qaair* Btw anl 
I.igsy am dctailolb; OunrooJ. ■ W*llinirii« 
UMpataia*.' Tiii. 14:!-l. At Waip^tiu UiW* 
Rirpa «•• puHln) on tbi^ Hf^hl uf tbo Nitrllr 
road, about Mcrlu- Brain*, thv brisoilH k- 
tnallT tmgtgvi *'i^ Adam'* liubt brioadf 
(&2nd,Tlst, and riH»), near wbich IHUVm 
durinf thtgnaUrpait otthrdav, MitdoU'' 
ll4lli,£3<andSm>,uid LKrnUl'* hriftvk 
of tbf kiiiffa Gamian w^n nri.T ■i-m. Itin^ 
Tonan Uitdwchr br^adna. 
aemuat of Kir Utgby Marl 
aideaHli^<»nip tLi/t of tliii. p 
wbea ibu im|wrial' i^arcU niadv r 1 
•el, and beforv ifap fiunoua dmrc' 
brigade, led b; lb« A3nd nn&irf^. 
bnrnp, aftnrvarda Li^rd SMton ^ij i„ ;.;;:> 
•ilrcnflnl to ibu bn|;ndn wli-^n*.\daDi «!• 
wDundrd, Hill plito'd hini«<'If ni thp hi-aj 1 ~ 
tlio briiBdc. wliidi n-a* Ipns d.-iwii nn (/ 
ridm nolnnitinf Tullr^rii nt liair-)ui!'>I ih 
with th« imperial kuarI. bm IumI hi* L«« 
(■bit und^r aim aad wna knocked ovu 1 
baillj coiiiiued. Forntm than bnlf anhoir 
hi> wu Imr in tha nMAo and beli,?val ht hit 
■tnifto be killod. HU horte waa alWwiuili 




4'5 



Hill 



tM Uavr bueo bit in Stc ptacin. Ilill 

J 1 Um-' nigh! with liii itaS in s small 

Miuc beridp ttin Bruui'li nxul. w)i<>r<* t1i<»y 
fa^ ■(wst tlv nisfat before itii- lutll-. lie 
•iltBDi-nl with t£o uuty I« F«ri«, ami cosi- 
indml tit* Xiwm wliicfa took over the <lr- 
ia Jalr IrtlA. * 1 nm porlicnlarlj 
M(ib<«d to Cifitieral I>m1 ilill for hii luuiKt' 
MK« and nxndael on thu «■ an kU utliui 
otta«i'ina.* wrotu WuUiiwtoo, in lii* WMerlc»> 
doipAtfii; mm] wh«a I^U luid la go lionio 
txtm FunK on bmily afliiin the diuie ittom 
« ariHPMlMtic iMtvr, acknowlpdging how 
anch at owed to Ui* aid (GriiVDOU, viii. 
9K -. ^tppl. Dtip. xi. S0-'>~^7). Hill rptumiil 
IV r'rmnoe and mm urcoitd in mmtnumt at tLo 
■nar of occvpttion undv'r ^\'clliu^ou, uulil 
tha fiiul wilbdnwalof ihe Iroopa in Notmd- 
ber ISI8. Ilt^ tliva rrtind t« Dis eMote at 
Banlii'iclloUraii|re,wlmebo Kflidml fumrinin 

C»,o<TUpylngliinwfllf wilhfsrminjtaliitlf, 
Unc, fi*liiR2. >n>) nhootiD); in ai^uiel. way. 
In |S20 the t>if™rd rnivi-mitj- oinfcnvd iiu 
kin tWhonotaiydniimiof IJ.tM.. In I8:J1, 
Gvoriti! IV, u-ilh wlioio lie wb« b givat per- 
*)ti*l CtvounlH. cbottc liim to liear lli>- royal 
Mandardal (lMr<y>roasli<'^i. Ili^dK'liii-il llii^ 
BMt«nAnt«lup of Uid ordnance off<>rvdtoiiiro 
by Weltio^:t«ii,lhMi nia«(er-pnu>ral, inlS^S, 
•ttd th* nuuIi*i^nnni]Bliip nffpTrd him bv 
l>ird Ooderich in Ifr.T. \Vhrti Ih- Dulit- of 
nVUin&tonbrcamitpriBX'miiiitirr, Hill, who 
atiaiiM!d the rank of gwirral '27 May l^iJA, 
ITU Bppointri to tlie <Mminaud of lli'^ amiv 
(10 i'r^. ISiSk whh tbe titl*< of 'gDDornl nom- 
muidiag-in-niiff,' whith had Wn lupd by 
Lord Amlir-nn. and at orp time h\ itii- Duki? 
ofVorfc. [ii'beidlhi!|io»tovi'rfnurlcrnyi--iir». 
In politic* a lorr of tho old i>cho<>), Ilill 
ihciainnl froiti voting on tliv H-^form Itill out. 
flf dcfrri'in^r to William lV,«linii"*ir»d him 
to volp for it. Bill Hilln'fVftrallowodpolili- 
«■! or private vitv* lo tnflunnc* hin undolTt 
■fed hu adaiiiiiinralifln of tbo hoNe-xtltrua 
MtronaiTK «■■ adroilied to be coaMuiouoiul^ 
air liiPi^ni »-ai<iiiF<>f pcaoc, buttli^ troops 
■f.n--i;l ind III honir were oft^n oall«d on to 
II I (Miiirer in (he f»uw of onl*r, and 

111' ' iiHUimi-d by thefOTfimmnntprcM 
loirardit lh«i wilitsry lUlboTilic* on wwie 
■OCcaaioiw.iuidiiriaeThn rhartinl dUturfcAiiM, 
Hkd Ui* RTowinii lirndnDry of th? Iloiue of 
^KniinaD* to iDt(Tiiii<(ldlr in army mntluni, 
^tMwdpwmiBnlaoarcmof vuxatiott. Failing 
With at lengtli cninn-lltTl Hill lo miga, 
J >!>(«■ 'Ic'il h]' ihi Itiitri nf Vi't 1 

■eonnander-inH^hi'f. lli'wiiiiniiiBpd 
Bignilr of a vjacoont, with romaindL-T 
Mplww Sir Rowland IIUl, b«r1„ H.P., 
FSnal. IM9. Do retired to hi* aMt at 
n«nlwi<Uie Oraofre, and di^d nnuamad on 




10 Dec. 1 841', bning biiri«d in lladoall Church, ] 
four miliw norih^^iaiit of Shrnwaburr. 

llili divided tlic tcrontirr port of hi* pro- 
pMiT 130,000/-] amontt Iu« (Jctok nsphowv, 
and Ml small annual incwnot to ttiu thrive 
p-ntous euplovt-d iu taltiug oliarga of ib« 
coliuun (rreoled in his honour at Shrewebury 
(Grat. Mag. IfMS, pt. i. p. fO^i). Itowland 
(h. ISOO), hia ■uoncamr in th* i.itl«, w»a tha 
iTldnt ion of bis brother John. Tbo nocond 
viacount had oullirud liii flithor, and bad 
auccevd«d to iht- family bacuui-tL'y in 1821. 
He was M.P. fur Norlli Shropsbim \iMQ, 
183.), 1837, 1*41-3, and die.l 2 Jan, 1873. 
He niiLTrifd Anne, ilnnghter of Jogxiph Clog^, 
by whom hv via* father of iLn Lhinl and 
prfuMint viicoiinl. 

Hill WMQ ll.C.n.andO.C.H..i.ndbaJ Ui« 
gnuid crouc* of St. (ln>r(^ uf FtuMiiiii (1815^ 
Marin Th(.Ti-aainAiietriu(1><lS),'\ViUiaiu thq ' 
Lion in ibe XvlherUndu, and the Tower and 
Swotd in Portii^l |H^12), lhi>Tiiplii«h order 
of llieCri'ivriit niid t'eniniiuiar Kold emiuand 
clflspo, and the WalnHoo minlul. Hi- wu a 
cnminiiuiciniir of the Itoynl Military Collegw 
and Haxal Military ilnyliiiu. and a ptivy coun- 
cillor O'^^)- )'<-' *■>" rolonel suoceativelv 
of tlie 3rd ganrinon battulion, t.h» old tMtb 
(Si-otch bTi^de),lb<> 63rd (Shropahir*) foot 
(I8i;),andth<'roynlhor«vguuda(ia'K(),and 
p;vernor in HioeiMiinn of BuoknoH, Hull.ajid 
I'lynioiilb, the latter being the Wt militai^ 
K^ivemment xmoff when Ilill suoeawM to It 

ou 18 June I8;tlj. 

In pcnon Hill wa^ of middls httght, in* 
clining to be «toiii, llnrid, and hartttK tlu 
appeamm, ae bn luwl al! the beat qualitica, 
ofa plain Bn^liik country (trntlemau. Tbet« 
ia an tacallMit likaatwa of tiiin engraved \tj 
Itichraond in Sidne^'a biography, and hi* 
portmit «■■■ aluci paiBTi'd by tiflnirife Dnwo 
(ef. entrraving in IViYl.i:). (ironow ( HraiUtc- 
tioHt, i. 188) ^iviu a roURh ake(«h of lun, 
circa 181A, raoimtad on a •nwll aloed lh« ib» 
of a modem polo pony. 

(A biegnphy, <pin|>i)nl with tb* apfmral of 
the romlly. mu wrillcn unJor (Iw Mo 'Ut» of 
Lord Hill' (LoDilon. IH4S). hy tha R«T. Klwla 
Sidney. M.A.. Hi!) ■ pritKUt ehaplain and faioc'** 
phnr of Ills tier. Rowlnx'l Hill and Sir Richard 
Hill, flncli Ei^niiiPinilB « Hill had prawmdra- 
lalii^totliBpvnlniiulaaad Waiwloo vara aM*> 
rmlly mnbodied in Oarwoed'a WdlinfriM Dm* 
nAMbna. PnrHilVi tannranrcAmal thaRnraa 
hnarU •*» J. H. fttodqnnti-r'* IVnooiU II>ak of 
tha nnnoloar>l* (London. I8T)). pp HT-*1. 
M'otof lh"iiharlM<nipblr«l Di>il<^*i>r Flillrir* 
■■prrffct and iMonvot, aaong nWnh mwi L* 
ineludedihAi in Ih* Mi fU. B»eyelap>dia Btirnq. 
a;ea. Anwaq; the vwk* baariM od Ih* mhitei 
ant FoMor'i Ihanfft vtiar ■ Vbomnt Hill.' 
DoTU'aOIRdalllBniMgaiLendooOatrUMvndat 




4l« 



DiJaio;*'* IliM. OOlh l-iglll IntitoUy. 

ndiDD. 1S»U; SiTH.Wil«io'»S»iTaI.ivoof Cam- 

'jmIrti InEKypl. ItMIS. N»pi«rn PMiiuwiUr War. 

utMim; SibuTDO* Wnlcrloo: OarwooJ's W«ll. 

Itap. rob. >ii-riii. : W*llin|itaiD 6uj>pL Umj*. 
tmli.vi-(v.: Wvlliou;ton'«DMp.Com«p., Ac. (in 

p««««),] rf. M.C. 

HILL, Sitt ROWLAND iI796-l87»), 
Uii- iiivmitor of uonn* pontnitR, lUiril non 
of ThumM Wrii^dt irill, by ^nb t«a his 
wifu, WM bom nt Kiddt-rmuislvr ud S I><«. 
170&. [For bi> nncMlrv and Talber'* «*- 
, nor •oe Hii.t, Thomas 'Wmniir.l About 
I IdOS lie MitcTod bia (Alber*! Kh»nl nt Hill 
[Top, tlicu on tli« out«kirt« of Itlrmiiiiilisin, 
[but ttelnaordolicato con*tilulian be int unvn 
^hindored in bU »tudif« bjr illnew. Ike^i-ctive 
tlidiifh hi* ffltbcr wv nt a achociiBMlet, b« 
KM admirable lu a fatbi-r. Fmin bun ttiii 
ton dcnved bi> fnrlL-M (inginnlitj Uid Ur;g«- 
IiMH oi' Tiutr. It wsB bi» inoth«r who ^vn 
hiin hie pMseremnct and bin cKution. She 
I impaneo her pecuniary troubla>, fr<»<i whidi 
hia fiwiil}' WW ii«vnr free, to h«r cou eren 
when h« witcaebild. ' I cftrtjr aaw,'b»aud, 
■ lbs torriblo tuDanvenitMice of beuig poor, 
k'Fhim A Terr enrly a^* wrote one otT Ma 
'bmtheirK' heieltiMponBihility in a war none 
ofutdid.' IIeli«ilii^intboboiuieboldirork. 
'Bylhionwaniil Mquited.' be (aid, 'a foeling 
kof rM[>oiisibilily nnd habits ot blMiaeoii, dia- 
FMtcb, pnnnliialitT, and indi'iiendenoe, whieh 
tAava nrnvod iaruhuibto to me tliraugb life.' 
l]Iohndaiitr(iDh'i<uttrfor mecbamcal work, ami 
rtwcame expert iiilht^nseof («oli>. MiaiKdgi» 
onh's Btottvs bad, l» «aid,B mat influcnco 
. his ebBract«T, and Innpired hiui with aa 
dvnt wii^l to di) itumetuinf; for ihv wurld 
by vrbirb bin name aboiild b« reun^uibtfrvd. 
Ar thi' SB" "f twelve k» coaaed to I* a pupil 
and bucame n tMeher, but bia ^duration woa | 
atitl carried on by bia Ion ofknowledsn ntid , 
bis daily iateroouraei with bin fuihcr. lie wa* | 
hia aeeiatafll in a ecu ni> of public leciurco od 
natural philoaophy. lie iuu<i<- Limaelf tuuny 
'' g«nioiiR miu-bino*. Ik- k-amt lualhemstica 
■ toochin^ others, and b-ennio a pooil •a- 
anotncr niid an r niH-rt i ri^'onomplricjil Iniid- 
rvevtir. In mtniliil ftritbciiftio her via* won- 
jlly skilful, and hn Iriiimrd hLi piipili 
Ithey could rival 'tlic Cakulnlin^' Boy.' 

elmowUdgoanditrnonuioeweiw ntran^ly 

nUed. The nttcnt o? bin deflc4eiia«e b« lint 
learnt fri^m Dr. John Johnstons, tbo »dit<ir 
of llr, Pnrr'' ' Wurks," aiid h<? endangffi.d 
bin bvallb in Irjiug to rpin*d^- ihnin. I la 
made corioue experimvnto in diKt, lirinti for 
mjuij periods of thren day* i-achon not more 
than two articUw, •ucb ui kiiled gtven peaae 
tnA aalt, danwin-pie uad BU),iir. Al tbeaf?e 
of MOIlMin or at.-i«nlv(ui b« Lad undenaki'n 



ibe entire luaBagwinealDf h» btlM** niia«T 
attain, and al last cl«nd aff all tha <Mia 
'It was,' be reoordH<l tn bla iournal. *iW 
beifbt of my ambiltoa lo Mtabliih a stbcel 
for the uppor and middle cUaaaa whtnuiik 
adcruw and pvaeticv of adueatioa nugbt W 
tnproTod to audi a di^tree «■ to abow thii 
it u now in ita infancy.' Ue built a w* 
•cbool-hmuie. to which the nune of Uasil- 
wood was given, lie w«a Ua tnrnwtcUiao 
, and hie own dnrti of tha woilei. For i«»i« 
thraewMks in eucMwdoo bo wotkedcjghtMa 
hoiua a day, with aaren days to tia watk. 
He let about arg«niain|r ibediaeipilnw of tb* 
HoliooL He ealabliabed a ayelem ot rilpJ 
piiiiclualily. IleeIabont«d scuriiMuiytfMa 
of fovemmesi by the bora, wiih a coaiuu- 
tinn and a Ciideof Inwa Ibai flUed moic thu 
, a buDdn>d cloNily prinlMl pagoa. Corpenl 
punijbmcnt was abliahcd. Thn lawa n» 
■anctiimed by pcaaltM which wava sthttlj 
enforced. Bad marin muld be cle«rad off t^ 
any kind of uaeAil work dont^ in plarboWL 
I A court of juAiico waao«iabltijinl,wtlkbafi 
tea moguirste, jury, and MUiabka. A 
ooramilteiT of bojn wme ebo*«n who mad* 
liiwn und hcljHMl to aorem tha acbool. IV 
wUule H^tem would bBVe aeenod itnpoMiUs 
in LTiopa, yrt it sucoetsjed in Biramnhaia. 
W. L. ^Mrpmt.inbia ' RaaayaWa Kimii^ 
ham MnnufocTurcr' |tl. 1S7), tnu d«ambe* 
tlie working uf thia atninge ^bI«bi: 'Kt 
jiiriiHi and commitlMia, by marks and by 
B[>peul« to a aonae of bononr diM:iplini> wu 
maintained. Bill tliiawa* don« at too paal 
a sacrifice. The tboughLleainuas, tb« ifainf, 
The «<lat ionof childhood were lukeii trneo ■■', 
wi> wpre pTvmnciini taen.' Six yenra hrkn 
Dr. Arnold went in ttiifihv 'lfa« Haielwiiij 
Hyttnm ' wu eirilin}; a htwly tutlilir tiito- 
nwl. Il can xcnnvly be dmilitaa llui it W 
nil itilliiL'iicv on lii* mind. 

Hou'land Hill's el-Jeat brother, Statthaic 
Pnvvnporl Hill [c(. v.\ d<-«orihad tliia ayal** 
in 1^:,^ iti a rolnine enlitlt-tl ■ Public Hdu- 
cntinn : Plan* for thoOorernifteDl niid Ltl^ 
rui Instrurlicin of Itoy* in Ijuv NiimbrTa. 
drawn from Kxpiirienee.' TTn' book wa* re- 
viened in the ' Ijondon Ma^iuinr' lu Apiil 
and May IWt by De tjuincey, and iu ih* 
' Kiliiibitc^li ftvTiew' for JantiaTV ISL'o by 
Bakil IIhII. Tile acbool alnml al one bound 
■pninginlofiimn. JeiviayBeoibnui inapeeled 
it, and ' Thri>w aaidr.' ac be wmtr to Ur. 
Carr. ' all lie had dona himwif ' in the waf 
of educnliotial relorn). Ili>, (irote, Joatph 
Hume, Bud many of the laading radiealaaant 
pupiU l-> it. Boya vrere aent ovirt in lorp 
nnmbcrafrom tliv n«w]y founded republic* of 
South Amitiica and from Qrveee. Maldiew 
niU> book wna ti«aalat«d into Swediah, and 



Hill 



4»7 



Hill 



It lIllUlui Sk'iln WM fi>iin<liMl at Slnckhotm. 
IIbcI tlip KclinliutiD ait«iiiRi««it« of ilw foun- 
der* i>f ihix lufvf synlvm btwn oqual t« thnr 
origioaliiy aiul irnibuMMni, » greut. adiI m;p> 
maiMiiil trlmol miglit hs*« i>oen foundrd. 
£vMi wit wiu, gi-niTitl •■(Iiicatjoo wm largely 
infliiencod. 

Id 1)^27 tbi- moiit body nf thn iwlioal wu 
tmufemxl from llndtlwood to ItrucnCMtUs 
T(it(«n1inRi, su nnci^tit imiuion whii^li lak«> 
it* nasi" fmm lifihi.'rl Itnivi^'n fiithrr.lhuloni 
of ilir nunnr. RowJnnrl 11111'^ lii'alih mmv 
tban Mice hrohc linwn itiuJAr IliL-grval Mrain 
of wwk, but hi> trai hy ilii> liiiw niil«cl liy 
Ihwe of Lii brollit^c Kdwin [g. v.^ Artliur 
<i;9»-l885, liMul'mwUT of Brucr C-utlo 
wliool), itiid Fr«lerif. The unniilfl and Ihrir 
chJl(]r«n.i>ii>titinHll,)iii'3li.i<lHlhlilii^-Kini-iini- 
man. Koirlimil lliti wn-thirtv-lwi'vi-arwolil 
tH.-f(m.^bnrontmrtti |>rop'rly,i)>iiiiniiiiiuiitJn|; 
ta wvitbI thoutnn'tB oi pniindu, ua*> (iivid'id 
atnoai tlinii in pcrfcc) hnrmimy h\ ICdviii lh« 
•■fCOiM Aon, nrli-jm I livy aitpiiintfil nrbitmtor. 
Th«v {fna--'i Ul^r on u iniitiiul iiwufuicn 
fund, undiTlliPii.viii-of 'Ilit<fuiuilyfund,'a]iid 
a faicUy council, in which plana tf<t privaw or 
public iiDiirofMnrat weni OTnaiderad. By 
Ibia clOM loayuo thnir ativng^lh waa grMtly 
InoraMd, Mcti brollicr in hia tchnniM n>- 
pmvmg Kite tiipuorl nnd auiKlaDai of all. 

Soon nfT*r iLe nrniOvBl lo Itrticr CfUlk' 
Hill lwiran In fi'i-l that lii* Tonlion waa 
not that of B o^ofilmiLUM. Of his want of 
tq-holanhip hi- wa» pninflilly aware. Ilu 
I'Hi^mI, moTBonir, for frnodaiB of *pw^ and 
arlKiii ua «-i-ll ta of Ihnii^t. llo tuffKHMl 
undnr th« iippn-nioit of n.-lij.-iim" i>b«omiioaa. 
Un had lo Iak« hio jiuptla to thr iMUbllatied 
rhutv h aod In ntad duly prayen in ihn adiool- 
rDKcn. Y-l b« hod wan w d even (o U> ■ nni- 
t«mn. Oni«li|fiauNma(li>ni ha ikiutcht with 
Grat« and tbe two MitU. llobKri Owm 
offored to liitn ibc maaafiMiirnl of onn of hia 
communiiieii. but liv dtflinnl ii na Moount 
of (hvnnV rvlineM. With lontv nf bin b«0- 
thcra hir fom»«d • Mbcise for ' ■ aocial <nn»- 
munitj.' A (arm waa lo b* takra no which 
thnf were all to liif^ Id KTfat aimplirily and 
tniiom, aupportinff tbi-niar-lv'-* hy ibt watk 
of tlirir own handii. * II«tv ihry mulil mi- 
■ iit« nchiiaet tor public i^hI or prirat« Mni>> 
liiDMrnt, which eouM be frn«TiitHl in lh« 
world at lar^ by mumlwm lihrmi-J for a 
time (or that pufimv.' A liTtl«< Uirf no, 
with .Sir John Sbaw-IWxrr* and Pr^fMHir 
' Wlwotsbxie, ihp iflvnntor of ( h» el 
^pli, h» funned ■ •mall aMiniy ) 

ttW tQTiMtiaiia. t'ailer ibn lilln "I * it-rm- 
ColaiUM' he tmMiaknH ia IMS a ■ llan tnr 
tbe Ondoal Rxtinctkm of numntm «■»<! 
the I>iniinution of Ciimn.' and iti IMM ' A 
.rut. It VI. 



Leilerto Laid Braoghnn on Panporfidiia 
tiotu' lU' iaTBnted an inatnunant for «■<■«• 
mti-ly meaanrin? tine in ooQawiinn with 
a«tronoca»eal oiiewvaliom, and tnmiil ovi-r 
in hi* mind n varifrty nf achiMiua, aiKili aa 
' propelling •inuulMiiil'i by a »«!r«^ * and • a^ 
•ot^inu k'tTrrn in niail^oMclie*.' He ippM"' 
numtba of hanl n-ork and a gnvt di'a] t) 
tiian«y on ihc ill TFUiion ofo rotatory ntoUiif- 
prCM. Hi* invvnlion wan n eompJotx anc- 
ceaa, but he wa« tbwarttil by lliv ti<ia*ury. 
Each cojiyof n D«wiiiNi]H>r at ihia liin« wna 
print^il im u xitmrnlK ■lii'"l of |in]i«r, <tn which 
a p«liny ulamp hint h><cn Jrnii niiinly iiii[>n-"M><l 
Di tbcaiDinii ufGcu. I''iir hix ci>iitiniu>iisaiT<>ll 
•uch a j>rac««» was iaiimuibli-, aiul tbu In-H- 
8ury roiuaed to allow th'^ ttamji to Im A&xnl 
by machinerv v tbv ocroU jiaMinl lliroiifb'j 
tas prnu. 'fho inlrndiictioii <>f rbc pKwinI f 
mtjiiory priiitin{''-|ir»s>, which ii a moiliflca- ] 
licin of hia invi-nlion, una ihrrrhy di>layti| i 
thiHT'GTe yoan. I 

In'ldSShu took put ill an Oaoocialinn whicb ' 
wa« fomcd for eoluniaing Simth Aiialnlin, 
and in IKMbo wa*np]Kiiniiil Mirn-inry luthv 
South Analnlian muiuiiui'in. It woa whil* 
holding ihii aplioinlmnnt Ihni in hia •iiil-tif- 
olGcn houra bu ptntitird bia arhnmB oS ppDiiy 
poaC«g«. Dunnx' llir pn-i ioiia ci-nliuy tho 
rate* for poaiagrv hail Imwii rttfodilr nimA, 
tiU on a Mtiir fr<mi liOiiidon t» Kdinbt 
la. 4jJ. ■■oa paid- Ktiwy ••nclmnm ,. 
cbi>r|{iMl on a Inuh Ifllcr. Ho'l mvfUtf 
biwn iiivcntixl at llial iiimi a l^lli-r i'iwlaaa4 
in biir woulil havB Uwi rhanint u iw'i b<>> 



tf». Ily tb" ri((lit ninoyiul hy ■■(■■ty mnnilvr 

I of iiarlii 
nAdal irf amidini; lrli>-r* frnn if thadinwlcnl 



uf both wtuaoa of iiarlioniral an-l I'lnry hliib i 



•m*T* in hi* own liaiidwnlitiK nnd allaialail by 
hia aifpiatiirr, (hi> wralrhii'r I'laaani* war* to ■ 
great Mtml freed fmn ihia Imrdafi, wkidi 
pnaMed all thu mimw banvily on tiii |MKir. 
Tito loaa of linn In '(VnnkinK* lalltv waa 
gnni. Mir JanM Hifbfn, uiHlar^auvri'iary 
of alat> fnr th>i «ol<ml<«, rvMnplaiuHl that Im 
WprtA M nurb liDM in tbn yiwT In addraaailnf 

|a4l'Hrv iia ■ ■ ■ ■ 

biiii 



H.»iM tiiMK \- |ii liiin at wixk ait 

iTh'if I'oheuary. 

1 li'ihe mat oHm 

I- or the lliuiiaande 

wli'i war* In Knic- 



rlm«l. 
of In*h 



iipon lliouoani 

UmI to aond a t*l(>v li> Inlaml an<l jrM 

an niiew*^ lieob wnnM '*r\t timahaikHiH 

litenial •ri'iaiHlJ luiiiii'l' 

miirii I ban iitii^flflb i>i 

Tlla«e •■ ■ I ■ I ■■ .' *» 

MlMla- . ••« 

hia font, "I -t (- 

aaM'l ainili. In *t<i' ' ' ' i 'im 

work*, lbart> eaa, I.-- -~.--. ■■<■ ) — <-.i. ~ %u> 
anyfbinf ilwi aerivl f>ir mi* TXa- lii<W 



Hill 



4t8 



Hill 



lo all kinds of illicit taavofwc^ 
lia of tho letlnr* from MftiicbuMor to 
I^i[id>in <!iJ not fara thrniiK'li ll") fK«t olBce. 
T)i» iwiura] rtaali was ■ nioad.v EilUng off 
in tliB nvcniM. Hill fruui liis cliildluxMThad 
MMi lli« biinlen on tlie jMi>r of tlio hicb 
M», him) lutd oftMi iMwit wiloMe <if £u 
~ noUiM 'b di«*d lout ■ iHliTr aliaulj coma witli 
Ltuvy poslniTP to pav — for tvfr fcw Inllt-w 
wxn- pn'piiiJ— ut ii lime when slir lind nut d 
iiliillina in thv hoiiH', Oiii- day iu McU oil 
iilarm ur liiid Ikm^i Miit oul tu wtl m hi<f; full 
or riL>,ii, and bad bmu|^l Wk S*. Tilt' «tn ti^ 
luiMit in MiM Mnrlinoaii'a ' llislory of 1':iik- 
kuid.' ii. 42fi, Uint Hill ww movnil lo ncUon 
' by doWidjf'* Mory of iho ilt:vi«! Ijv wliicli 
* [Wur womnii obtuini-d iicwk of Wl>rtilli«r, 
■■ iintruu. Ilii fMtliL>r had oRen maintiLiniil 
. Ibal po»l)iK« was loo lii|r)i otitii for Hu- Mke 
teftlie rei-eau«. A«««^]riu l>4:I<i Hill tu<l 
EiisTiMd, boi had not ]tubli»1icd, n fclii>uu' 
liar a tnTfdlLn|( pant nllicc, by nbidi the Icl- 
Itere could bn sorted unlhi- mad. In 18.13 tbo 
[litrgu suqilua iu ilii' rvvi^iiui- m-i hini and bis 
^b^lI lien tpvcu lot iiiji un ihv bmlvruy of ajip ly- 
ing it in tli« rvdiiri imi of Oi>ti(«. Ii was tWii 
tliut hiM llii>iiglil» wi'r>> llr«ii liirn«d eamMlly 
. 1utlw])0«t officR. HRnolicvd ihni itc nvouu', 
whctWgrowior nH.iii ihi- iiinririini rwcniy 
f yvnrt, inttrttd of iiicn'UsinK n ilU Ibi! incnioiKi 
! of jKipiiIution itud w<<alt)i, Lad diiuiDiiibed, 
whereu ia France, urbetv ibu nit™ wtrc 
lower, chere bad hwo iu tli» samu period a 
luge incn««e. ConviuRnd that a grvU fr- 
kduction oouldbi- mndowitbiulvantA^'uCotli* 
I reTHiiip, hn nnxt nxniniiied what clianj^ in 
Itbamtrnil would U.' tnonleipediMittomaJw 
ag aa to xrcure lLi« iiiuximum of adraiit«f[e 
to tlie puhlic with lLt< miiiiiniim a{ injui^ lo 
lb« rt'viMiije. Hn irii'il in tain to get lul- 
uiinion into tlM< London ]Mi»l office, ao u to 
atiidyil«woTkini;; infnrt tin novor was tnaide 
any post olfico till bi> Kclioron wiu ndoM^d. 
Ho bad to nook bin infurmnlion in thn blue- 
Imnkn, i-ipdcialty in tin? ' EiKliiwnili lU-^nrt 
of ih« ('oinmiauon«t« of Uerc'inK.- laqiiiry.' 
' Provided witbovorliaira li<indn'dw<.-i^lit.Df 
ibis raw mnl^rinl, br bi-gan tliul «v«tenidtia 
■tiidy, ntialvKin, and comonriHtin' nnieb after 
' ttontlw of Inbour brouKtii out tUi; fA<-ta on 
wbicli Ilia i>cb<Mup WBH ImiH'd. IK- Brat foiiiul 
out tbat IUl'IV n<rrv thnv \^'M aiiurevs of 
eipenjie: FliM, 'luxiTi^'* the Ir'lli'rn. tliot ii 
aacortalningand iiinrkini;tW|>-.wiA^eon«acb, 
for then woto upnurrU I'it-.ttvrAX'--* on aingli^ 
Inland 1«tt«Ta alone; tecnaJ, ibn n>inplitM- 
linn of accounts ariainit frnm ifaia ayntvia, 
poataiBJrtvra bavin^ to Ul* di^biiitl wiib unjmid 
poatageon Mien l.mu>Enil(r<l to lli<-ir(idi(i«i, 
and cmdittid wilb tliDir payin^ntr made iu 
rtaium; thinl, ilio collecliou uf ili« [Ki«iaj^ 



on dclivDfjr. From litr—s facu it vs> d 

ibot a nH •conomy wontd beedcctoilif 

{«ym*nt, wbicb wan rm; mm, waa tn< 

cutluED. III! iiei) einniis-"* ''< - 

actual ooDirynnci- nnddifi 

and Biodc bia ^«t diiico* t ' 

ticu of ragutabng tb* atnouni. < 

lb* diftalKn OTtf wliicb mi inlnii 

iTinTi-yiJ, bowifvpr piniuilile in 

bnd no foondiitiun in pmcliof. im i i . 

■Hiiivnllylhi.' ratee of iw*tiiL' ' -i" il'i '■ ■ '- I 

»I«ctivfofdiBliuice.' 'nH" ' -■ ■■ ■ - ' ' 

arrivi-d at afli'r lb« i" 

lionf, niid waa •• flit 

wac to tit" trniMfal pobln-. i !!• !:■.■•; 'A i>«- 

T*yiiia a lvlt«« from I^indoo to BdubBrgb, I 

for «,-bich In. HJ. wiu chargnl, wa* c<|^iLH 

fxpi-nwd for the nveiut and dolivery of 41^ 
Iriier* vTrtv ibu aancsbomivar loo^ or bow- | 
i-trf Bliort a dUtancw lli«y trnvrJIml, it (ol- 
Uin'<«l ilial a uuiforiD rat<-- nould apfDOatb 
ni-nrvrtoabwluteiuitiiv than any olWrala ' 
tbnt could fa-- liii.'d. The iw-n chief |>att4a( 
bin plan, ihi^n'rore. viitr-t a uniioroi low talc 
und prrriiaymeiil. Hp tmbodied it in annall , 

(uiii|>litel,'uutiiled 'Poet QKcD lUCirm: it* 
Di{>ort*nc« and Prai^licability,' wbicb bi 
nark**! ' privnio and eiHilidential.' Tbc titb- 
of UDiforniprnii'. .'»hiclibeb«dlit»t 

thniishl of. be T< ! ilfl ■ppojrnt nb- 

Hirdity ihould ruiTi ii- t-nmire of »uece*- 
Jaouan I8:t7 li" tnlimilliul ti |>rivatrty 
Lord HelWuriie'd go'"""""'*!, in ibi> ' 
Ibnt it woiilil i-nrnoantii'tioa and bvadi 
H(i wiw M'nl f'V liy the ''luneellor 
cbfmiier. Spring Ituf. bul no rnuU 
He tiwTmup'in putiiiiiheil bia pamph! 
addiiioni, luidi-rthe title of ' Pntd 
form, 4c., wound edit.' Tlii' led 
Hmiiialion bufiitv a coiiniiiiwioi] of jmM 
iniiHiry.wbiirhw&obeoiittititi, It n-uli 
this cflTunitfxion, «□ 13 Feb, l)CtT, tbot M 
deumbitd bin ini-onlionof tbiiadbtsaiTc pow- 
ageavunp—'a bat of piper jimi laTKecnnu^ 
to b<«T ttie Klamp, ami o'vered at lb« ban 
with a {(lutinoua waab,' II" bad lionuiraJ 
the notion from CliaH^tt Knii;hr> pTopooalia 
ItCU tliat Ibe pa*Uf n on iuiwf]Muini thoDld 
b>.' collected bjr lOMna of lUmpM wrapycn. 
Jiuiiei' riialtii*f« [q-v-l, for whom Uiii tog' 
Ifi'iition bn.-> Imen i-Iiiiii'd, did not malui il 
jmUiitly till the Nuv-'iuU-.' of l^-IT. Tbe (oi^ 
poHod ntform i|iiicblv caii|;hl llu^ ]iiibtic aUM- 
linnj it wai^ ridiculed ind'vil by ibe o^Scial 
world, bill WHii iitTongly aupjioTtn] by asck 
iii«>Ti iiK itroiijihnm, Humn, limte, llX^miBaU, 
CoWfi", Bud Wnrburtnn, and by tlwcorp'W*- 
lion oflbecityof l^ndon, On^Nor. ISST 
a |inrlitiiiii;nlBry euuiinitl*« waa appointed lo 
e.\uinmemiuilic>cheiu«. ItmrkNdlbitM^ 



nt nb- 




Hill 



4*9 



Hill 



tlieiMMWOCi,«Ml<W 17 JuIt iPCbsbftiiaaMt- 
ing VoU- of llic rkairaiB, nmtiiaMdulcd • uni- 
torm »!•■ of pocUge kt t<ir(i|«iu« the Wf 

ounciv Thi' i<ir«w»i-iii would not yield, 
Tlr fipidat irmutA tor the maaiare gnw 
Mtnuifrvr, lilt al Uitt, in thi vrords nf ibt 
•Tim^' (W yiatvh lAW), ' it wm iIi« canw 
tt tike whuhi pwKil* «f tlii> rnitml Kittj^on 

r'aat tbe mwll cotnic id' ploci-holdera id 
M>rtin'*-lo^niiiil and it* drpcmlMiCMB.' 
To a di-puialion of IM ni«mben of parlia- 
mviit,>u]>]>uc1cnoflli>-ir<nvmDi«iit,tliepriiaH 
mioistpral kit n<liirtaitllyu!ai« wttf. iVany 
poKtBge bviug incliKliH) in tlii> liiwlirnt, wna 
eamod in tlii' IIoum of l^immmi* rw 13 Jiilj' 
by^lIVlolKI. In th<: HiMiM'i>rijDnl>,bdtig 
>Up|>orli<<l l>T tttr Ouki'of Wvllingloiltit waH 

oami<d irlcliaiii ■ diviHion. 

Thi! biwtility of ihc fp^vHrniiiml to tbn 
meiUUK wu nlioirn hv \he itimitliiig oJTar 
nude M Hill. ]I>< tiel^ m wcnitarT t« Uw 
South AuunlLtii comniMioii ■ gmmunvnt 
oBm of nOO;. a y^ar. H* wu aaltMl to 
IMiftti it, and to nncept at (lie tamn Mlary 
an •^Katri-nxnl for tvra jcam, in wliieb bn 
wao lc> IntRHluce Ua *chi-mB. lie wiu lu 
\tvii»> ilie>ttni|int«ai^aat atl llu- ttrviitrrli'if 
■ jjriwtrfiil aim 1i(i*tilr (Jii|mrtm<«iii, with r 
maris of it'ifnulntinTi ihiii' |ml iijion hi in. II" 
mol itin inuilt bv nfTiTinaio vorb without 
Mlarvjiiii ihi<iWiu>lo..-liniil. A liiitrrn'riiii-ii 
bv hiH bnithi-r, M. I>. Ilrll, to llinclinnin'llor 
o} iW I'xrliraui^r, fxpHin;; the M\y iiiid thn 
onHatini'Miif IIh' |>T<i|K)4Hl.liiul*iii?h n •Itrxliag 
tilli'ft tliut ih<^ uUrv v'HB miu^ t'> l.rrfKV. t 
bill the fOg^femvat waa stitl imlj fur (wo 
jr*m, ih-niffh it wm •nb*M|ii"fitty ••xiniihit 
tolhrov Thi'nlTrrwaaara'iilHl.' Ibiwlaul 
ndl niiwfi'T th<- lint timxMw ihnpotKilloa 
ifti work. It wan not lo it -i -■ '— -^- »■- 
I, bat lo thv tmaMin . 
itn>lltni;pnw«T«Tertlii-' , ' 
fuVi-niini-nt iMttM. [KitIIih friti nlli' 
was nnl to nxorci*!' tiiT 'tir"fl inlbini' 
lottniahthnv wrr< .-fmI |hiw> r 

hichtbvrvsDiiol i" -t innnl*r 

niin a phn whoa* aiiomm ihi-r liail f't. 

told waa ilBpO^Mn. Th^" tlir-» -v-r» ., 

■laflvin ililWiiaili.anil M' 

Ml That thi- ■rhfvv mivh' . 

fail III'. ' ►n 1') Jfio 1 "1" ("nnt (■■'•' 

al 1a>t r-uMfli'i! IK. UtRruUtm t'- 

Hitl mi-t *>lh in /■■IliaK lb* wwd.. 

itv lUjnnnw^t mli'i i«'ltfcill|tM4al'»> 

Uil in tU* mui |«<F Mwvajn* 
doM. Iii8«f«MA«tMltlu><. 
avBrtbfoww, aitJ Kr It-I. 

P~ I. -n ■'- 
flf Iliir« ll»rTl J' 
i,W(ibaBt wnr^- 





mm who wooM dalijthi Jn Ka niln. Tbw 
(oIIt nf ttM< nnsiMnr miunl a »lr<Ki|r frrltns 
at DuMic iadijinati(<«i. On It) April IHtA 
llill ]»'iitmDHrtlii> lliinv of (Vimmoiw Aw 
an iTi(|uiTy iiilii <Im' •talv tit ibr jual oflo*, 
and on HT Jiiiw a h-IatI foiniiailln> of in- 
uuiij wu gmnlml. It was a^niilnl li>o 
lata tn tbe aaaSKW 6ir if |iro|wr mmiitptlion 
to bo mado. 

Korthr twiM tbrtw yuan Hill waa flnl a 
dinvior, amt ibrn ctiauman orilv Ttn^liinn 
tuitwaT. and in llii* oafiapity had ilir i^hii'f 
invrii of iiitrvvluriiiK thn aniMn of raprM* 
at»d vv\i:urHi<.>ii trniitt u'biv'h wnm (Im tun on 
tital lini-. Ill Jiiiic iHlli lii> wai pnui'ntiHl 
with a laalinwinial amuiiiitiiitc tu M.UOO/., 
niimd hrpulitic miUvripliofi, In ibwfoll'iw- 
ii>i( NovhoiIht. iKi ihi> niiani nf ih<> whiff 
miiiiitry lo p»wi-r iimlor l^inl John KaHnll, 
lM*WMi>irrrKdlli«|"wl'>fw<(^ri-(ar7i'iil'n|>uti- 
nuMl«r-g«<ianU. al a lalary 'i^ I .'Jinn, n y<-ar, 
Uoloi>»l JIabef l«v, wbo wB* Itiwtih' l»ihia 
bim and tlir piTQsTpiv*- t ' nH&inmlaa 
ponBaiM>iil wrn-iary i .>I|U-' ai ■ 

niKlwT uliiry, aik>l Willi . ..i ...ubaixl at ibu 
utalf. Wilh^niit liMilatHin llilliiri-u[>ti-d iba 
iiiforioipiiit, FormowiliaHMViii' .. ii. thi* 
iirranirMiia-iil wna t<"olinii*<l, hj v. . < 

Iii)|if<>miiTCil of I'vcn' hind waa >i' .1 

■xtiD" inilljijiu of piiiilir niMity wuiiol. In 
iHAI t'id<ui»l MnWli-T wa« lniii«r-rr'-'l In 
tlio iKianl ot aii'Iil. and Mill Wm I 

Mitv Mirn'larT. In luftl l>i« v™i>i|' 
l'i«J»riplli(I,»iw".rtl: 
Imi] ham Irnnifi-rn-l i 
■UlHiil »«-n'tnry, whrf i>> r> mi' 
■>f n-rt irri*i liliw. 

hilMtllb>«laiidHiir*l» '■ ' 
iiii>li'r<hp|i>ii0 •lnln->f iR'ii ■ 
('^•rntinhi •' "I t 

iliafnnil''' 






■ftill 



430 



Hiii 



piirhnpi va* n l<x-al iitvi-ntiun (tnt Mich it 
wbm) nti'l imprnvi^'nif-iit n]>plii<d id tbie lifi~ 
timi* of lis uuttior In tlii> nUi'mnl»|rM 'if Hurli 
vnst iiiiilltluilmorhUM!cin.«nMtuni<.' Hill 
rrliiwl ou full pviuioii, knd reerirtd hi nildi- 
tioii N jMirliiiiiii-ntiiTj Etninl. nf 90,000/. In 
1K^7 !i.' Imcl W>'ii itiuiit F.R.A, uiul in )B60 
K.L'.B.; inlH(mi.rlninor*r>iitvrrtM.f».C.l.. 
w«B canli-Tml on liim by ihp univrmity of 
Oxfonl, aiul in |i*78 i!jc fiM-tloni of llw i.'itj- 



Ri^-oitaifilHrAsiinlttMllwPiwt 0A» ttMij. 
|]U7: ltiTt">n>-uf iJi*S*t«dt CuM«)l(«««BlW- 
agc, l«3»-9 -. ThB fan CireuUr. No*. I-l«. ll«- 
I&19; KupnrI of Xbe Ci.ii,ifi«j^ an INbHm. 

Kowlnc-lllill. 1844.0' I uoflWl\tf- 

miMo-i-fiu-ni ; Tin- t'ta^ O&cu u< FVftj VaK 
>C». I17 PiMnoQ HiU. IHti7; A iHper oa nm. 
newl/ dneorared F.«-am>i>»I l\oot* ol Pm^ 
Sunpi. bjFnivxi Hilt. IMHU; LomIuo Mm 
April M>d Mar ISSt; tuUobu^ l^avwrv.XfK 



Ui<> rornl ooiumiMiun on nulwaya ■pponii^'d ] n B Q 

ui Imfi. tn H Mi«r«T« ivpurl, piihlitliiv) in 



1SI!7, hi- rivDinniniiili.ll iLiil xhv iinlr ihmild 
KTBiliiiilly piircliKMi (liH ntilways lir fr««oov«- 
tmnt lii'fwron tlii- pn>|iriirion kiul ihegovem- 
lui-ui, BDil iW tlicy iJionld ibnn buworkml. 



HILL, HOWLKV. ll.D. (IVa^MieT), 
tiiiiliqp of SodoT mail ilau, ibiri *oii at Sii 
Cioorgn flill, liwt., of Si. ( oliitnli'*, o. Lon- 
<tontl«*rr, bom U'J t'-eh. ISilB. wa* nlin-.iir ' 



not by tlie Hlatp. bul bymicapRmM, to which at Cbm» Ito^iul, LotnVia, and al T-n: > 

tliay ulioiilil be Ui&»vd on such ■.■nuditions na Ooll>i((i;.('Btobr>d^,«'l>ePhl»pRrailii«t<;.l ILA 

wouMmouiDnilio public biMit-Kl. llojmw 

up aim a 'Hi'lory of Penny I'ostAfti',' which 

Wiui writtrii tmilr-r hi> (liIyl^til)Il.bul wnn llio 

aeiual Fumpoiiiion nf biji bmilicr, Artliur 

Hill, This, wiiK nn introductory mecnnir. 

WHd piibliiiLrd in (wo ViiU. H\n, |j>)ni)un, 

1880, bv Uk n*y\ww, Ur. (i. ItirkK-cli Hill. 

II<t diud on '27 Aug. 1870. ut bin r>«id<-nn' id 

Ilampntioiil, nnd was burie"! in \\'«itniin>t*T I wriio; in tluit pnriiJi 1i» ««« pn-siro(nl e>' 

Abbvr. SintuM hani U-t<n rrpclcd al Kid- tlw rw-torr of Krant, in ibr diiiCBB of Clii- 



lNj». M..\. lAlU. luid n.D. Anmri* 
lb77. Hb wim onlainnd a deavon in 1000. 
nnd wnT*d Ibv riimr^ of Clirut Cbaiv^ 
l>ot-er; in tbe followins yvar Im> w >d- 
niilt«d to {itiMl'a onlt-rn. nbim b" noiovnl 
(o tbu imrun of SL Mutrlirluiii', Londric 
In lHli.S b<> Wanw p«rp«<nal ctiral- <i^ Si. 
I.iikn'ii, l-:<Itnvu« Rom, ud after liv<' jf^n' 



di^rininnlrr. HinninKhnni, anil ni itii- Unvnl 
lixuliniigiT, Li'nd'in. 'I'li<' Itnnlnnd HillNlt^ 
iiioiul and UL'ni.'Toli.>ni l-'imd wiih n\-vnl 
ahortly aft.-r )ii« dL-utli tn cijniincro<imt<> lit» 
mnaory, und to provide Tv\i--t lor <litTrr«iu^ 
|M>noii« ponnfoi'-d with tli^ jiont vKne- for 
whom no proTiaion is tnnil,^ iiiidt-r tlie ftii- 



cWter. In 1(471 bo oxchanml bis mrlui^ 
fnr Uie vicuni;* of St, MiehM>l'». Chti^er 
Sijiwre, I)« wu |ir«sMilml in 1873 tv iltv 
vicnnigi> of SbolIWrd. Tlial larfre uiil inifnr- 
tant parish be b»1d, wilh llit' nml ditanin- 
of ^ihi'llii'ld aniia pn'iM-nil in Yurk iSitbnlral, 
until AuKuil Ik77, wlii-n h« wtt raisnl In 



]M.-miniuitian Act. Tlii> iavnuted pruperty 1 'bo biiibiipric uf 8odor and Man. He du- 
amounta to nioni thun lU.OOO;., ptwducinH' cbiir£»il bin duties with fctmi n<a1 and itK- 
H yearly income i>f about UAOf. lly donn- cvh. But his plan of unitinn tb« pcopowd 
tions.&c.thii'ivuHmiiH.-din l'?»8-flto'l,l!73,F,, , bi*hopTic of Liverpool to thai of Sodnr and 
nnilreli^l' wn^lrninled to l7SoutM. Ilnmar- 1 Mnn wajt not g4<n«ntlly apprui-rd, and «ra> 
riiMl.oni'TSt'pt. Ir'27, Caroline, t hi.- dnii)ihli<T ' dt'i'linod by tJio ^TvmiiU'Dt. AJii^r a wty 
ofJoivphl'nar«on,anisnnfnctnivrofWolver- | brief iUnosa he di(>d at lii> rMkUtitvio Lon- 
blKnptiiii, and a niagiHlrsto for the ouunty. 



Shediodon :!7 Mat tKrtl. Dy hn be bn<l 
one son and three ianghu^t^ 

(Lifn .,f Sir Howlnnd Hill «id Hint, .if l'..i>iij 
Po»tii«K, by Sir Rowljuid IliU und II, liirkl™k 
Hill, IMitO, RrmiiiiiM ..f Thom.-ui Wright Hill, 
K.R.A.S_. prl™t..ly |>rinl(i.l, I8,M; AUmoIr of 
MiiKh(mDiiT..npt.rlHitl.l'ThiiiDavi(i;hl*r«,l8j8; 
ohituHry nntiee in Ihu TimiM. ti Aug. 1870; 
W. h. Sur^ant'* Ktrayr Ij a ttirniiaghuDi Mann* 
fiMtuvr, IB70. vol, ii.; PuWic Ediuattoa; Plam. 
for th* <1iii'(immmit nod Lihnnl Inttructiun 
of Boyn in W'ga NomliuM, IS22 ; Litw« of 
HjiojIwooJ School, 1837; Homo CWoniu, by 
Rowland Uill. U3S ; flrst four annual llepi.rl* 
of ihi- 4'w1oaiMtion ODminiHinnnr* for South 
Audndiu . Post OAm tUforai. it* ImporLunce 
and Pmctieability. IS37: Kiirhiwmh Report of 
tlin ComniiMioncr* ol Rureutte Inquiry; Ninlli , 



dou. 10 Hereford ijanam, Uld Brnispioa. 
27 May 18S7. 

Hilt marritTd,finit, 30 April 1S63, C«mli» 
Maud, iu<oond ilaughtcr of Captain Alfred 
Chiipmnn, ti.N., by whom, who dird <l April 
\H»S, lio had Hcue ; and woondJy, m ImM. 
Alice, danghtd' of CaiHun Oeorgc Probyn, 
who aurviiw] bim. 

Beaidaa auallcr nublivatton* Hill wroii! : 
1. 'SuDiIaj 8t!h(ioI L'.iennfli ibe f'olWi*,' 
aid ediriou, 1(«6. 3. ■ Sundoy School l/tf 
Krtu; the QnnwV ItMMI. U. 'Thi^Tilhwof 
Ihir Lord," 18*0. 4. ' fnttrurliona on lb" 
Ohun^h Cnt«chiiira,' 1S74. S. ■ Tlie Cbitnrli at 
Home: a Stiiiu of Short Surmon*,' 1881. 

[Iturhs* I*i>Dn^aiid Banmrt^c. lM<>,p,ll37; 
Onulnuti CantabngioniMa, 1 873, n, 1 04 : Cbunb 
BoUa. 16 April IS78, vlil. ^Ifi ; Um of tba Tima, 




i 



^ 




Iff 



BS4, p. 569 : Aaniul Boriitar, ISBT. CtirDn. 
IM : Uliuu«t«d Lmdonnawm. IHK7. xc. nv«. 
11] n. II. B. 

HILL. SAMl'KL Ili»8-I71«>, ktcIi- 
iamraa of WtilU, bom ia ItM^ wm son of 
^Yilliain Hill uf Soiiih IVtherloti.SaBienM't; 
Imatiw ft MTntor of Liciraln On11qr«. < >xfard, 
in ■()•>:!, Bud, iiul»oqiiPtiElv mitrminfc i<i St. 
Marr Hall, vmt ailiiiillLil U.K. 011 lii Nov. 

He took no fimhcr (l<]ir«v at O.vford. llv 
ir%» inRlituTnl, on IS Vr\,. WuH.W tli» lly'tag 
of Mnarr, SonwTu'I, whir.h lii> rMigiwuJ nn 
hmng inntiluiiKi, on 10 May ll^, to th^ nr- 
of KilmintrtoD in the lainr (-onnlTian tho 

Idtioii of Sir Sli-]ilien t'oi (WlviVJiB, 
r«r( Irf^mffTttt. pv- Il".l4-{|. He was 
amoinW piwbcMiti) of Bncktand Dinlnuu in 
ifir cbupck nt Well* on ft Sept. Iti^. and 
waaiiMtallodarclidnKNiBof W«IIgni) II Oct. 
1709, boinfi titaa utTlod tnaoti^ of nrt^ He 
dinl on 7 Slarcli 1715-16. Thrrfi in ■ miirnl 
■lonuiDvnl lo liii rnvmurv in WtJl* L'alhc-- 
ini (ItAvis, Uitl. </ H'etU fat/u^ral. «l. 
~.8SA. f. ^ii). Woo<l tays lie wai 'mucli 
for hit leaniintf and toal for (lie 
jehitrcli nt 1-^gUnd' {AtAerit OAvn. ed. BIIm, 
"». sm). 

Ilia worb arc: 1. 'TlioCniliolic Unlanco: 
or, a rhtmunr dpltrrmininstlic (jontrovi-ninn 
«Mi<vraili(; <l) Th[- Trudirinu of ('albolicr 
ItodnnpfL, ( U ) Thf Priniiiey oC Si, IVlcrand 
lLi> niihop of Home, {ITl) Tli.- .Subjwlion 
and AuthoritT of ihi' Omri'Ii tri a <.'hri«iian 
-State, MMsJinp to thf SiiUVaifft' nf ili«i 
*1vimMt Antiquttv ' (anon.), l>iRdoii, ltln7, 
llo. S. ' The Jioeeiailj- of Ilnnvic* luunrtnl | 
explaiiMsl in a Snmoii ad (-'k'rum 'on ' 
Cot. »i. 11>],' London. HS^. ilo, 3. 'lie , 
1*ti>*byii>raIti,niiw>rtatir>(juadri|inrtila.Pr«»- . 
|lnrtnatui> .SuTi,(>niriiw«,Nattiniui.'ntii1iirD, | 
OfficM,(.-t (MiMw ab ipua Sliiiuli I'rimordiw 
^•quE ad CallioltCD Ecclmini ronaiim malum ' 
ilatioiiHHi cofnploot«n*,' l.ondon. l^iRl, 
4. ' A Vindicntion of tlip IVimitivo 1 
'albore K^-aiaal thv ImpiiUlion* irf Oitbi-rt, ' 
Ixird Itinbnpor Saruin. in hin Dirvnutw on 
Jm Divinity and DBalh of Christ,' l^iudoii. 
MWl, >'to. niiliop lliiriicl enniplninwl to th" 
~' ibop of Ifondon that liii rhnplnin. It. ,\lt- 
faam. had linniwd mirli a Ikiok, ' full of tcar- 
rililT.' and Allham wn» lu-conlinv'Iy oblig«l 
loaiakeaMifaBiuaionor rwaiiiniion. Kunu-t 

Kbiiabod *i>onyaioiuily,'Aninia(tverfi(>nii on 
I. Hiir* booli, outiliili-d, A Vindication of 
tlu- i'rimilivi' l-'aiK-r*. . , . In a l.«(tfT Ii>b 
Penoa of l^ualitv,' l/mitoii, liSSir., (loi ami 
tlii* rrplv rliL-iifld from Thooiaa 1 1 olds wort h, , 
nctor i.Y .Staneham, ' Komo Accmint of the 1 
tat? SrandalovaAnliiwdviiniioiMaiiltlr. ilill'a | 
book, intJiuJed, A Vindiealicn, &c./ Loif j 



don. IflWi, Jto. Tlieni nlno ajipmrnd ' II*- 
markn of un I'niwnily Miin ii[Hin a Ulo 
book, faUly I'allnl A Vinilieaiion of lite Pri- 
mitivo Pailif'r*,' London, liJKi.*, 4(o. JamM 
Vtothy had a nunuMript ■ nffimc* of tti« 
VindicntiiMi,' preeuiMl for tin* jiroM by Itill, 
but nevRT pii&tliilicd, niid oImi a cop; of tLa 
' Vindicfllion ' ivviBcd for a Mcona edition, 
wilL fuitrdttrablr' addition*, /i. * Mimicipiuni 
RoclrviiuiiL-ui)). or ibt- Higlits, Libvrtii!a,and 
Aiilli<>iili''»ririli,-rhri»tlanC'han:h: Anwitcil 
agninxt all Ojipnuxivi' noolrinM anilConati- 
tutiooi. Dpcaiinncd by I>r. Wake'a Book, 
conciTntnglhi^Autlioritynft'hriiilianrrin^M 
over Kc«l«iit>>tiL-al Syuoda'(«noo.), Iiondoo, 
lUSr, 8vo. A rupiv ajipmrHl under t)it> (itiu 
of ■Till' IMvine Uiiihl o(f Ci>uvoi'ntioii» .'la- 
mitiitl,' London. ITOI,4to. & -The Kif;bl8, 
Libi^nii-i, and .\iilhohlitu of iba Cbruliiui 
(.'bucvh : with a Viiidicattan of Mnnicipiiim 
Eo: l<-Mii9tiFum,* London, lTOI.H*o. A tppiy, 
publishtHl anonymoualr bv I'r.TumiT.ii" en- 
titled 'A Vindication of the AiillioritV of 
Christian Priiu'M over KuclrBiai-tical HjiuiiA 
from the l'li(¥<ptions maite DMiiial it \ij Mr, 
Hill. ... To vrliioh arv added Mini* K'lliin 
that (lauvid between I>r. Waku and him ro- 
tating to that eonlrovuny,' I^mdon, 1701, 
Svo. 7, 'Solomon ncd .\biatliar: or tli* 
Gtse of lh» dijjiriv'.l Itishupi nnd Cleiv}' <U» 
ciixaM ; betw<«:-Ti EuHirrea, a CViBf(innu>,Mid 
I>VM-I>eri^*, a Itt'COHnm,' London, 1092, -tlo 
(l)Ai.Kinn' .(: I.AiMi, .Imoi. hit.); r«iMu«d in 
'A(WWtion of SialeTraeti>.'I.oniioB, 1705, 
(bL i. &lQ-m. The pn-fan ii dated 90 May 
ItKi:;. Ssniuel (hnacumi' (<|.v.] wrote two 
iMIere in nply to thia work.' >*. ' A ThoffOOffli 
Kxnmiimlioii of 1lw< FalM Principlet uid 
I'allariout .Xrvnni^rnt^ ndcanc'd afaiiMt lh« 
('hn>itian(*liun-)i, t*riejil<hood, and Rf<li|pnn : 
In a late jiemii^iotu Hook fby JUatth*w Tin- 
dal], ironicallr intiluliHl, The Kiifhia of ibn 
Cliririian Church A«PTled, iie. In ■ Uia- 
logue between IK^niaa and IIieraTvfak«,*]iandoH, 
1708, *^\o. S. 'Conipmdiona H^peculationa 
ci>iicemiiit; Sacardotal KemiMMii of Sins,' 
Ixoidon, I71.%8to. 10. 'Spwutali.ina iij'>b 
Valid and Invalid BajitHBi,' Lowlon, li IS, 
hvo. II. 'He IlartiMnyoftlMraiMwiMlnni] 
Apocryphal 8cripturr* with the Catholti! 
Tradition of Faith in the TrinlTy and I'nitjr, 
and tbeliicamnti'inof the I'UerDal Word and 
S-iti of liod.' LoodoB, 171.1, Wto. William 
Whiaion rr|diiH) to ihii book in kia *Ar|^- 
roeni to proTfi tlial all Pmsoow wt aeait for 
the Minitlry an- real l^aricyuoti.' 1714. 
A '8t«iMit of the Tenpla' (J. Illivaian) 

EitblUbnd 'A Letter lo tlie Itevrrend Mr. 
rydtm. Rector of Crofcmnbe in Snuervt- 

*liir«. OccaMon'd by ■ S.'n 1 pmu;li«d al 

tliat place, \n llr. 'llfill], Arcb-Dtaoon of 



W^vll)*. Uetng • Vioiiauian of 
•Mter*,* lyxiiliNB, 17 lA, Bro. 

(AJdU. MM. Stn. t. Ub; Johm's Poowy 
TTMt>, n>. S68. i;o : Ik-llsUn Cm. : IM. otUK 
nf Trw. ColL ItabUit: L» N'»to'» Pmii (lUrdjrX 
I. 1*1, IH : Wmu's Bitil. Brit. ; Diirllsjf* Crrt. 
BMintEnpltWm.) T. C. 

HILL, THIIMAS ( if. IfiDO), miioJ- 
UltH'Ui wnlirr, uf lyiiiilou, wu iImhI k^ 
A|inl lunt. In addilion to cuaijiiliug uid 
tnanLiunK for itie boolcwlU-ra liu )>ncti»ed 
uiralo((7, and wm on tiMt *n<nint nui- 

filiM) tn W. l-'ulk*'* ' Anti'prot^wMicon,' 
IMQl Up tmnrlniMl TrHo ibn I^tin of 11. 
Cvi'Uw 'A lnii-f l-:|«ii>om' of iIil- wbulu Art 
of Pltui(f{Di>iuii.- Kotlirnil out of Alialollp, 
[U«i« . . . anil utli>-» manj- iiMV,'8m,Loii- 
don [IGSUf], >nil from tli>< luliui of I^ 
Fiursvanti 'A Joj-fii Unwell. CoitUTninK 
, . . otiIt*. pcT«»T\»tiTr« . . . farltiR Ilojiun* 
4la, 1j>iuIoii i ICrir, wbkh wiu rditol by hi* 
(Ti«aiil Jiibn n«iiT [i- v.] )lill alio wrote : 
1. 'A jaatA brif^v and plesMunl TreatTM;. 
rimcliynL'v hi>wi> 1o !>]>«)>>. Sonv. aod 8«t a 
Oanlen, Hvo, LoiuUin. I>'iik1. :.'. ■ The urof- 
fltublH Art« of (lardiining, now the uiiril 
tvmo m4 fourtli. . . . Tu lbi> annnxml Iwo 
'fmatiitn, the imn enlituled ibc miurTriloits 
UovL-rnmvDt ol' tbe itv» . , . and lhi;(ilher 
th'.' V'.-rvly (.'onji^cl urw, uit<He for llui*- 
baiiduietohiiowi?: Hn^-li^hed b)'T. H,,''^^., 
^1-0, London. lt>iirf, To annih«r «diiion. 
ftiM Mjrivd thi- third, \* 'new!)- aild<id n 
TrnaliN'of rji" Arivnf (irallin^Rad ilaiilitig 
ofTrfi*,'^ pl»,4t<i, Lnodon, 157-1. IHliii 
nditumn apjwirr't in IW, IfiSU. IfiOSy naJ 
I60H. :i. ■ Tlii^ ni<Mt« jiIva^uutF Artv of the 
Iiituriinilaciun uf 1 >r>.>iuuM, whotwuito ia anr 
wxeil •iincin IV>b|pRiM witli iijita Aun- 
ftwoanw, . . . nnd rnra unioplni, Galben"! 
by ihi' fonniTr Auctoiir of T. IL . . . nn<l 
now iwiwl^- Imprint"^.' t<vn, l,ini(l»n, lAru. 
4. 'A Itiirfi- Innd ]iI--ii>aiiiiT. TrvariK-, loti- 
tulod Xnliirull atid Arliji<:inll Coni'tiuicmji ; 
Wrilioii Unit hv tiindry Svhullpni of lliu 
Tfiiivuraiti^ of PailiM at th^ riijiiwt "f oiie 
lliirl liolomow, n Tuicnn-'^ : nnrl now Kn^- 
lii>!iL-d by T. llyU,'f)vo, l^ndon, inwfl. fj. -A 
Ooolvinplalidn uf Mynloriiv: Roiiliiyniii); rho 
nn eff00t«a and ^!^.^lilicalic)^^ of cxTtnyTIt' 
Oometa. . . , (lathun-d mid Hiiglinhrd Uv 
T. Ilyll." «r<i. LnuH-m [lulO?]. 0. -ThV 
tkhooln of Siiil: oinlalningino biiokw; llii- 
finit, of tlie Spbr-rn, of I li-aivii, of itie Starr^fi, 
of liieir nrb«, und of ihn Knrtli, Ac. Tb" 
wcond, of the S|)Ii.Tii!iill Kleiiii>i)r>, of xhi- 
OeliMliall Cin-lv*. ke. With npt fiRiinv' 
[wlitvdVy W. Lj.4t<>. London, l-m 7. 'Tbc 
Art* ofVoIgnr ArltliiiM-liche . . . dL>vidi^d 
into two llnolnu. . . . Whemnnto is nddml 
u third Itijoki'. N'ovrly collnciM, digMtw), 



■a in n 



ttu: Utf ' aad ia wnw |iarui ilrrtaed hj ^ «»Iw)I1r to] 
tlw MatJicnaiiMii,'4ia. London, IWOi i. • ' 
PkMWBI Hutor;: dadariaf Ui» wbola 
of PliifM)[nonir, Onkriy— ■li«rlf all _ 
■tx^iall puta o\ ilux. from lbs Uaad ta tfcf] 
l-ooi; *i«o I^rtwlon:. 1013. ^ 

Uilla iwnnit baa b»m AD^nveiL 

I Uril. JAo*. C4>i. ; tiraa«at'i Btof. IIIM. i 
l:Bi^iKl, (a olil.. i. »T.] O. G. 

HILL. alia. TlirnLiso. TEIOMAS. n.D. 
(l<'><it-li>Ul, Ik^nnlit-linc niotik, bom in 
SonurMil in liVli, ia aaid to have I'wn 
einaUy a cl«i|iymaii of the cbncli <if 
Und. On becoouDg a Kotaan catholir bi> 
withdrew to thi> ooBlinenl, and euivr«d tk» 
Englidi Oo11m» of Dovay, Uwd liiBijuiran]! 
removed u fUuinw, on -iX Aitg. I.'iIni II> 
IfH for RoiM oit in Vth. ISOli-S, (UBiio*^ 
bia Mudiain the ICnRlish Cullrcv lhi««,and 
wan nfilainLil )>riaei in toUI. ue took Mfl 
with Anibony CbampiM/ [9. v.} and othm 
inol^rrtinK 10 itiCMlminiiilTatiaiiof tfac Kn^ 
lidb QilUfe at KoDiiF Ivr Uii> JMulla. IM 
I'l Sf-pt. IA07 hu «raa m^hi to tbe l^ijh 
niiMion(]'<)i.in', J&<Dnf(, vi. 19:!)- %N~hahc 

Eubliabod lu* 'Vaarlranof Ikuiiu'inlOM, 
u was a»"ooniiaB 1" Wood. ' living al rta- 
h'tDpync, beyond t hi- sea,* bein)- ihim adodor 
of divinity. Twu yiMTs Inter hv waa again 
lahuuriiig <mi lht> niwaoB, and bain^ "PI*'* 
liMiiM, wa* ooQiBiiltrd to Npwi;al>-. il" 
«v again in ]>riir<ii in Ittl!!, whrn li- wo 
caiidnnui'd lo d«i>.h fnr hriog a uni-'t, hut 
br wo* n-priovi-<l and buiisbedin iBBfoUowi 
ing ycor. Wliili.> m (iriton h(^ reeoived tbt 
BMtpdictiiMr IuiIhI by iv^nininiuii fVoiD Don 
I>!and«r of St. Martin (Jnhn Joi 
afti-r liifi r^lnasa he wa* imjfnwid 
Itil-S under llie r«Iit^i>* itanu of 
St. (frftfotr. Wi'ldon jtaii-a Ibnl l*f 
AHvcttA ilui c-rmr ni' the ItluiBiiiaii, who 

fH«T«d llie incanution of lli-' HiU Oh 
roui a n-rtaio young virpn, bat an^ 11 
nay bow be inadv hu e^jt"-' 
WVi Milt waa appoialnl 1 
[iri'>rof (iloi«'e»!>"r, (In Ua^>^ti '''"' ""' 
uii«>Ji>ii lipivlttinl loSi.(lrcvnrj"t n>o*i. 
nt. Iloiiiiy. vrh<-(v be died on " .\>i(t, WW. 

Ilia w'lilu are: I. - Aljxnrtruciniritowow 
of (.'aihniiku Itulieiiin, with a* many 
maona <^ rcrkuall,' Aniwtrrp, ItSJO, 
'Villi woih irliciiwl ri-j.lii-s from Otorjra Abl 




JMUV 

\libd^ 



la. v.j, dmn of Wiiwhi'itiT, aflerwanliarrh- 
bivhop (if C^nntertiury, and Cnum l-'nuirm Dill- 
iiilfhiini, lt.!>., of Cnmbridjp? ["l-"-! " 
riiiin- I'nth-Wiiy lo [Ipafn. Mp'ritati 
or t^|)irituull l>iiH<uar»M vpm tbeOhoi 
of aU tliu Sondny«a iii tlip yentv, for 1 __ 
day iu the wM'ke>rine,' with 'a little TrMlMa" 
how 10 And oul Ibi- Ttut Knylh . . . byTbonM 




Hill 



■«',! 



Hill 



s^ind pin. i^if. lin: \ pp. l^^T'X A ici-.nt- 
fCnM of the wvrk lalrJ Itl^U. p^r:ia;>* ;h-,- 
original. L* {irt=«n>^i in th^ iiSrarv i>i' S;. 
Mair'? Collect. 0*0 'ti. 

[c'hsll ■r.^rs JI-s-i.-narT Prits::., IMS. ii. SS . 
Dodd'i Ci-uTi-h Ui»;. ii. 160; I'owu-! \v Iwviiw. 
t-i-pietulir laSl. p. i.iti: bVWV lii'.'-in!". i. til, 
IT. 654 ; i.lillu"'!' I'iot. of Koc-ir-h I'stholii-H, iii, 
3'>3 ; Oliver's C.iilii.lii.' lieii^-ioii in riir:i».ill. 
p. 517: ."^now't liiiii' litliiii' Nri'Wliipv, p. 4i« : 
Weldon'g 1,'hruni .■!.■. ]>. l>.i. Api-imlix. p. S; 
Wuod'h Allifnit Oj..n. (Bli-s), ii. Mi.\ 1'. C. 

HILL, TIlllM-^^- (rf. lii-W). niii.-t.T uf 
Trinity Uolli'pi',Cainbriilp', burn at KiiiK'<>ii. 
WorcfBlersbitv, was i-dilCiil(!»i lit Kiiiiiiiiniii'l 
C'llltjii', Climb riilKi", of wLioli lie wiw m'linliir 
and fellow, and wbcn.' he >,Ta<'ii"''''l "■•\. i" 
lUJa, M.A. in Ifii'l, niid IVI). in l'i;i:i. Hi' 
was incorpiiTOttil H.A. ul Cxionl nn li .liilv 
\ti:i'2, resideil furiioniuycarH al <'iiiiibritl);i'iiH 
iitutor,andbuviiiKt"ki^'ibuiyiirili'rnpnwb(.'l 
rt'^ularlj at tit. Audivwn. ISilliw'iiiii-iilly bi- 
livtHl for n time with bin Wwail Jutiri I'li'tlnii 
'ij. v.jBtUofllon. LincoliiBbiriJ. Antniiijf puri- 
tiiiiibe wag ?umin<ini^(l »» n>ni:K'>iiriiytlir i-iiiii- 
inilt«e of tbi" IIuilsi.' of l.^jri|j> iippninliil lo 
consider injiuvHtion^ in ri-bp'm 'iii 1 Miiri'li 
lGJO-1. IK- was h1>o 'iIII; 'if lb<r nri^'ilml 
members of t be We.>^t[iiiii>.ii'r.\K— mP/ly 'if Iii - 
vines, whii-h was e'jn-tiiii"«l by iiHriiiiPi'- 
ofl- Jiin*^ 164:(, Hii'l wft" 11 fr'rij 111-11 ' vti ■■Ii ilu'. 
prt.'ai:iier bt-f'jr« tin- ii-i--iiiMy ii> Wiiriiniu''!' 
.\bbey. H'- kIb'j jj.-<:ae!;'.'l n.yiilJir!v i.ii .■iiii 
ilavsatSt. Miiniii -h^-fl-.-i- i-l-i- 'lir.i.y -l- 



IW** of l.i.!> t'lUtli'lW, »Ull,;lll.'l' \'i i:,>li|M'l, 

i-arl v'f War»-..\, >b.' mumiv.I liiiii n\u,\ 
iiiSTriisi rii.-ki\-\ , llill piil>li..li.-.l i.-uni i,-i 
W.if.s au.l .■dLli\l lln' llnMt,>j;iiiLil li.ii'.ii ,i| 
Wiltiaiii IVmiiT i[. X.' 

|H»argvi j.'i.i. il|' l\\llti .liiiiniivl . 111.) (Ill 
l,il':tti' >«:ill.>n>vl up III t U'l.'lt iIIk' Iuiii'I iI . I 
tiii'ii rrtVfi-nl i.> m tti>> i>'\lt, l'l<>ik< . In.,, 
I'f IVii l!iuiiii-iit l'iiiii..>. C.lii \rri il, i : 1, 
I 7. W.*-.!'" r^iMi l>\.'ll |li|i™l, I M1N 1.1. 
Ni'Vi'*il I'BMI 1!.-,'I. \Mfi III till, I'al M.il, 
r;i|H'». I'lmi liiilii 1. |> 1:111 Ijii.i. l„.,,,i I, 
174. IX. liiil . t'lMiini'iii' liiiii'ii > ,i|j t , l>H..I< 

niirili'M llir.r r,ill \. :i.l,' » Mini. \|-i,'i 

liili [i.-y. .\p|.., V1I1 \l-v .t|'|. , li.ik.ia JIm ..t 
Sr. J.>liii'.s i',>|l ihI. M,>i,>r. '."J11 1, rii;:, liii.nk's 
l.ivi'ri iif Mill I'lirilaii-i I ,1 M II 

lllLli, 'I'lKiM vs I \i\-Mr- in,, i'l 

(■iiiir<iriiiLnl uitiU'ili'r, uim bnitiul il>:i by I'lmii 
ibi- tjniiiiiiiiir ni'liii..! ul H<'].l"ii, Ihibinbin:. 
Ill' I'liliTi'it llii'i-i'i't in -il lliii MipI J'.iiil'il ' bi .1 
I'tMi-IiI, lull ivnn ii-litiilliil nl I 'nrpiir I bilnli 
<'i>lb'>>.., I'liit.liri'l).^!-. -Ill Hi .'li'pt I'll.'. l|.. 

((riiilNiiii'il It A , iiii'l lili rj .ik.i.jiy ,1, 

Itllll, ml b<-i' [JiiiM iiilii rbi ' I iiii..|ii ii.i III ' 
'if loynlly I'l lli>: I 'i'iniii''Ii m iillb , i.'ni.-, 
Viirp. Iiili-r III' II liii.i 1 1 I', pii 111 1 1 b' l'.i> ' I '.I,, 
vii-ll. Ili'biiiiiiii I liiij.iiiii, I'/ M,' I'.'.-.i.t. ,■ >,r 
('|,|...h.ilj, |i) 1,1 'I.II,, .I-.,, 1 1, I '.!.■■ |. , v. ..I .... !■ 
hllll'-, H'mI iiIIi'I wiif'l.. hr'u/b'i t,' Jm-.- .-^i^ 

lurbvliii- 'I'i li; ■■:. J'.-.', I- .11./ .■ 

■ II'. I .1 II • .ill li'iii 1 1,1 J,:.,.. I. J., I,- i|. ..) ',...;. 
■.I. 11.1 llill r. 'I, J . '..... .-I.....,!., . ,. .. 

Wi.s- j,T.!,iji., '] ;.' A I ^.,.|,r.' ,/, .1. .,'.' .. 
• ••.;.:-i..: -I ■.! V, ..■..«..,.. I ' , 



Kitiinirs of lb*- d-- .-i-b^y. Alt',:- ■■.,■' .a,'- > 


. j;. \\.„ 


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wa.1 pr^-'-nt^'l 10 tb.--'i'-''yry oJ !, "Il '1 '■ 
in«i>li.Niiril.a».p''.i.-;. '1 .v.l, r... ■ 1 .,1 .;..., 


,. :i'. .1 


II :■ 


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^ ' '. '; ' 




of Kinmar;'!-; ''•.■.'.-,■•. w'..- : r ■■ ■.••■ ■ .-■ 


... 


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in l';i:^. by Oi'. - ;. ■''. ■■. ■■■-.■ 


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n •'.•: v . V ■ ;-. i..^ ..;..'....,,,. , , , 






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jir;- .;,-. 1 I . \ ... ;,,.■■ 

:t.j i t ■,! ■ I '.. 1..., 

w- ». i".>:i,'." '■ ... ■ . - 
•t vju- ■• ■.■■■■;■.. 



' r^.i',- ,. . .. ' ■ 

Ti.-t" -i-v. ., .. . . .. . ■ 

■.*"I-Il'.' Ilil. 



Hill 



4>4 



Hill 



Uii SM, TuvMu lUu, M.A. (^ I730>, 
L.iTMK nonomronBiu tuMr of MOW cetobritjr, 
I vbocondacudaoMMlMiiyfortimiBtii^Biiiiu- 
LtcnalDwby^lNlimirHl.ftrnarulioni.wid 
Fm PlMb(B,l>crlmfairr', niid dinil ob 2 MmcIi 

\ t who vnrt Ui mag liun.) BMlactkiaofpMliBi 
in Latin 4nd Gmlc n-tK, whh (ille ' Ci-IIii- 
lwrri»l«iri(t.Ilucbaai&i I'anplirMii Port tea 
inPMlnxM.'&c., 17l&,l2niOiilvi- llritthli Mo- 

, Btiiai copy b«lanK»d lo hi^ mnai famous papili 

J Jobii Taylor. D.I)., llin liubraiitt. 

[Calamv'B AmouX, 1 7 1 3. pp. MU n. : Odas)/* 
1 OMMlnaMioo. \m, li. T^Sfl).; Walku't SoITbi^ 
klnflgi of tha Clnmr. 'TU. it. Ul : CliritCMn 
rHoiUmlur. I(i36. p. 341; Htiiaka of Wirk*- 
EwMttiCluiia.in Joonwl nf DcrtijntiiN AMtueo 
llDg.aB'l!<<u.ll»t.8o(^J«Miti7lSHO,pp.lS4*f; 

Mntmet <Tom UtviiUr of ilnp, Chr, CoiU Cambr. 

par tin mnaterf A. O. 

HILL, THOMAS (1Sei~l7»t), portmit- 

piunU-r. Iicirn in ItM!). fint loamed drawinK 

' Dom W. Faiihoms the aldtr [q. t.], tbc vn- 

Eer. nifpaiDt«tlniUD(v«n«tiortnii9at tli« 
Diitng^orikeMirlitM^I'h cvolun,*, toiiit* of 
;li woramigrania ill meuotintby.T.Suuili 
iMtdothmu ABno9gtlieiniriTr«(iMrg«IlociiM>r, 
LWaluip of Itath ani! Wnll*. Damn d<> ninte/il, 
fffir Henry Uofflirifikf, bnrt^ ljidy(ioodn<^fci!, 
■nd ft RTOup of thn<<) chililry-n of Ihi- Duke 
«f Leeoa. Ilf painted llirt-L- portnila of 
L Hum|>1>r!^y Wnnlpy [q. v.]r one i« in tlie 
[Bodliriaii I.i)irary, rixfonl; antif\i/tr, (Ul«id 
|]8 Dec. ITII. in in ilie rollwtton of tli« 
cinty of Antiqiiarii^*; ' paintnd in a pt^^ii- 
Uiigdy >i>ft nnd nmiiaii-otnl tnanni^r;' and a 
'tUra, piuQtcd in 1717, is in (li>' NatioanI 
Foftmt Ualleri'. Hill diwl at Mitcbom in 
1784. 

rtl«*l)!m>p'>I>ii.'l.<.if Anittn; ClialoDerSiuitlis 
Biitiili MiVDjtinto Ponrnild; Vettur'i MSS. 
(Uric. Ma. .U.I. M.S. 2.1008) : Si-)inrf* Oil. of 

Purl mi U biilonuiriff 11 1 hir ^{iri<-ly iif Aritiuiiiirii'". 
anil 'if tho K.iiii>nii1 Porlntil GuJIot-.) L. C 

HILL, THOMAS (irGO-ieiO), book- 
eoUvctor and Aun-i-i'mnf, wan boru in Lau' 
(iut*r in Mnv I7lin. nnd viwit at an early af^ 
io London, wbcm for many years lir carried 
oil an (ttleiuivc biwinoaa on a dry«a1t4<r at 
QUMnbilhe. He pat TODuiL-dliloamflnld, whose 
' Fannor'a Boy ' Lh rwid in manuscript, anil 
TMAiiiDiandM to a mil)li«1icr. Hill waa {lurt 
proprietor of iho 'Monthly Mirfur.'aiid be- 
Criaidod Kirkc Whito whnn acumriliulin- to 
that jM'riudical. Siintlit>_v ri-fcm lo Iiini a« ' a 
lowr of Englisli litcraluriT wlio pounurid one 
of tho most uopiuus i^cillrctionii of t'nuliih 
jootrjr in «si»tMice ' (L'/f qf Kirke tt'hUe, 
1. 14). Ho bad a lioiiw- iii Ilenri'^tla Sinvl, 
COTCnt Oardan, nnd a cntiage ut Syilt^iiliaui, 



wbMtt b« twed W cnicftftin tfan KmbI 
Tb«odor«Hook,Ckia[>)H-ll.nuW^tli»I]MtC 
tL*t«raSn>illt(,Ramtti Kirld.uidBuwyMbr 
litamrjr BMB. ThawpartmweT' ' 
ham ^da^' wUeb Hra. M 

■Dl-mbered with IMrofpNtiv* Bnulicvus 
I .Vemmn ■/ C JVa/Amu iii. &7). Xiott 
1810. luTiBi; lo«l bearilr by an ubmomvU 
MieciiUlion in indi^ li>-r<.i irpd loMvoBd-fcot 
vnambvn al 2 Janiea ^itiT-_-l, AdElpfai, whfta 
he ItTtd Uw rm of lii* lon^ and mmy li^. 
Mean*. LonitMiaa gtn bMwwn SJOOOL ud 
4.000/. for hi) boola. thtr tana tttr Uti* '■( 
ttiiriT ■ Uitibnl heca Allfflo-VtNTtica,'ln|&.l4T& 
TlieiBokllifB-likrpii^un^of Tom Elilliita 
ba fouDil in Hook's 'Gilbert (iiirtiBy.'whtN 
lia figure* aa' Hull.' Tbe mvow in whitk be 
apfwaiv wan nad oner lo liim bdbni f«Ui- 
eUioo. lla w» alway* tlMH^bt U> t« lla 
annual of Poole'* ' Paul Prr, taunataliad 
br Li«lon, althoufth I'oolo bintdf iiuhaad 
lliat tlw diararlcr waa nemr iaundtd 'M 
the rntrmfniatiir ot any aim indiviA«4H 

iMniliar pc«ul^iuiiie« are alto rvpnmsBtedflHH 
ihi^ p.^rwn of -Jack iliri^bleday^ of PMb'a 
'Li[il« Pedlinjitan.' I/>ckliart nibil him 
'the moil iuDocvnt and iinioninl of al) ibi 
bibliumaiiiacii.' * lie iiMii no liiiirary la*tM 
and acnuireniMild ; bis manntn wtn Umn 
ut bis niirisMS ' (Cmrs Khuuuio. Ffflf 
yrari' RimUt<Han*, Ifi-V*. ii. SIJ), UiH iht 
' joriol bachelor, plump atKl roty aa an 
abbol' (LKtou Htxr. AuttA. IMO. Ii. 17), 
with hi* famoiu ' I'ooh ! poob ! Ibapwwto 
know,' hill ceaaeluM i|iwMMaincii in a panh, 
^iiiural voice lu* boaatinn, bta vsUnsit* 
and di>tiirl«d kooirlMlge of all tlw giN>>|i of 
(bo day, wn* spoken ot by ot«ty one W a 
VFTy kind-baan«d and hosptablp nun. Rrm 
at nn nd\ nncrd ap- be in* uniuually yottne* 
lotikinft; tieoDo Ihe jukr of Ropm, (bat he 
waa one of the lilllc HilU i^iokMi of *• 
Akippin^ in ihe Priilms, aoi) ibc aasRrtloe t4 
Jontea draitli lliat tbe r«<x>nl of hi* binb 
bad ba«n dostmyad in the Are of Looilon. 

He died in ihn Ad»lphi im iO Hm. Ikiu, 
in hiJ ei;>hty-firBt ynr. Ii«vinj[ lo Kdward 
Daboin [q. v.] matt of bi* rrmainin^ fortune. 
Hi* fumiturv and plate irere aold by anciina 
on iH April l»4I fCibi/njnir. mil, 8tnl. 
Th'<r>> in un ongravinc of hlu. by Linnitll 
after n miniutiim, in ' nenlb.-y'» Min-ellaay,' 
Isll.u.M*. .\ni-ie>']li'ntpnrirait,br.'>lacliWi 
was niven in ibv 'linltervof l.iu>raryCbane- 
tvrt' ^Frtun'» Mag. 1831. x. 172), with • 
very in^nious imitalion of bis style of rapid 
nionoluf.'u*' fr<.'in the pt^ii of Majriun. 

jAimont IW-iil«r. 18tl. p. 17«: W. ViOai* 
MncliM>'Jallory.l8S3.pp. 30a-7. SomadMMa- 
iBTistJc narias about llil] an gf Tan la BMtl^'a 



Hill 



4aS 



Hill 



MisfellHD.y, 1341. ii. 86-9U* ; New Mouthl; 
Mag. 184T, lui. 43-8,137-43^ Bu-hnm'a Life 
of Uook, 1849, i. 64, 173-8; Cyrus Keddinp's 
Viftj Yenra' Recal lections, ii. 212-16; jUemoin i 
of C. :>Uth«rg. iii. S33-T. Set- also Timbs'i ' 
Cnriusieiea of London. ISS7, p. 2; Xn'es uid 
Queries, 2nd wr. lii. 222-3; W. Knight's Mem. 
of ColeoMOD, I8R7, ii. 27.] II. R. T. 

TTTT.T., THOMAS (ISOS-iee.-.), topo- 

Oher, born in 1808, entered in 1828 Clare 
, Cambridf^, where he graduated B.A. 
in 1830, nnd M.A. in 1832. lie look holy 
orders in 1033, was assistant clasaical tnaater 
at Mercers' School from 1832 to IS-W, and 
waa presented to the living of Holy Trinitv, 
Queenhithe, London, in ISiiO. He was 
author of ' The llarmonj of the Greek and 
Latin I.anguBffes,' London, 12dio, 1&41, and 
' niator^ of tne Nunnery of St. Ulare and 
the paruh of IIoIt Trinity,' London, 8vo, 
1851. Hill died at :)0 Little Trinity Lane, 
13 Feb. 1865, aged 57. 

[Crockford's Clerical Directoiy; Brit. Mna. 
Cat. ; Genl. .\r»g. 1865, pt. i. p. 385.] H, II. C, 

HILL, THOMAS FORD tJ. 1795), an- 
tiquary, waa the son of a gloTe manufac- 
turer at Worcester, He was a quaker, ami 
intendedforacommerdallife. Aiterterring 
an apprenliceahip at I'ont^fract, be was taknn 
into Ine house of Messrs. Daw:>un k Walker 
in ComhiU, London, but altandoned b>ui- 
nese for literature and antiquities. In I'H!) 
be made an aatiquarian tour through .Scit- 
land. In 17^ he ri.'iited lh« enntinent, r^ 
aiding at Geneva to learn P'r^nch, and after- 
wards exploring the moantaio'ius liiatnirtit ot 
Savoy. Bis tour wa^i in 17'!7 •■.xtKniiHi Vi 
Italy, for the purprjMr'if aotiijiuriaDatiiftii'i-. 
He wa* abroad five yekn, during wbi/:li Uf 
made the acquaintaniv: of •;miiii-nt wm '4 
learning, and of f'ardiiul ti/ir^ »f,d I'r.i.** 
Kauniti. He made twi '^rt.er :'.',m''V> t'l 
the coniinent in i7'jl vA I7irj. wK.-i, lu^ 
trarHlled thrr>ueh a jT««f pwrr «,; ',*^rttiiii,y, 
aDdiUwvimiedWrr-. It. l.'rjh- ■»**'']fj'ir,l 
a fellow (if the .-VBriTtj ',t .\ft-Y, «..,«., |i, 
171M he went agam t», l*al>, >m] '!.>->(<((, 
16 July 179-'. at '.\ri»n'«. w,rr. -,,■ i,y tij 
difficulties L> had -rifv.'int'rr«: .r. ':. • ■,;n,rj 
to Calabria in thk' \f»f. 

I)uriiig hi- t'.'ir \u rvv/- .i,i.-\ ,& fi/^iHH 
collected many Krw- ".r.;/!. n,';.' -.I Ki,.rt, 
appeareil. i'j(r^<f..rr »,ff, « r.v // -A ,...•.. ., 
in tbe'ij-nfl-mirt't Mf/xt -*' ■ ,','/. >, /,'/ 

MM i. ;J:;. ;>;. ) vi. ;«•-, w.* , ./y ; 

dida Wlt-r ',f t... ',r. 't^ '/.. ..f, ./,.. .-,...., 
)17b:;, pji. ."Oil, 1[.» •^fii.. t. •> .'.. 
ward'publi-h'«i''p*.>»''-, T .(.•:/• -.' '.■ • -il 
'Ancient !■>— .-^.r./*.' i7-( (.> •,... ,•/./, 
wwkofniilwas-Ot#f>«-^^,4',r. >. ('., .. 



of France, and their IVoiin^iid ^ince t[i>? La^i: 
Summer,' which was publinhed in \''->-l. IIU 

ginrait was painted at Itome in 17^7 by 
avin Hamilton (1730-I7M71 q. v." 

|Gint. Miig. 1795 pt. ii. p. 701. TW9. 17»« 
pt. i. pp. 126-31 ; Nicbuls'ii Litpniry Anmlotn, 
riii. 154.] T. H J. 

HILL. Sir THOMAS X0I:L ( I7*s4- 
1832), colonel, neventhHon of Sir Jnhn Hill, 
third baronet oflluwkHtoTie, Sbropsbire, and 
younger brother of (ieniTal Ijinl Hill '-ee 
lliLi, Kowi.ixu, Visc'iisT II ILL, wan b')m 
14 Feb. 1784, and ent'md theumiy 25Hepi. 
1801 aa cornel lUtb light Jrugii'inn CaAer- 
warda lUtb liUMars), in which be Urcamo 
lieutenant in l'4J3nnd rjiptain in SHUt, He 
exchanged to ihtt i'>:trd f'Hit the v>^ar after, ami 
on 16 Feb. InOU wan ajqiointi:^ maj'ir in llio 
Portuguese array under .Manlial IVri«l'iri|. 
He commanded tin: timt i'ortiigiinie regiment 
at the battle of Itusacii, the nii-ge and laipliini 
of Ciudad liiiilrigo, ibi-baltleF of .'■■lainanca 
and Vitiiiria, and ibi- (-B|;tiire of ^1. S>'lia«- 
tian. He wax app>it[it>i| captain and Iwii- 
tenant-coloiK-l lut roiit-giiardii iiiirivtiXvt 
guards) 20 July, and wbh ktiigh'i-d 'ih July 
1KI4. He servetl as ani-ixtalil adjutant-j^tiM- 
ral in the Wnterl'ni mnijmign. He re(ire<t 
fnra the guania on liall-piiy, 27 .May 1^24. 
He was d>-ptiiy ailjiitant-ifi-oenil in '.'aiivla 
in \h-J7 '-Vt, and wkji aftirrwurd* ai/pfiiiiiwl 
ciininanilnn' '•( the cavalry ilffiiil, Matil- 
-tijniT, wht-r"! Iji- ili'-fl 'til i Jan. I<{:J, 

Hill WM a K.C.M,, and Wl the >^W* '4 
llie T'fWer ami Hwirii 'it I'"rtiig*l an/1 '4 
Matiiniliaii Joii-pli of Itstinna, He uiar- 
riwl, 'in 27 July l«2l, Ai.im .Maria Hh'**, 
f'liinh daiifrb'er'ffllie hr>i l/ir'i'l-i/iiiii'-'ith, 
by wliifin be bail aix mirvixfrg •liil'lii-ii. 

ISrihy (.■■It, I'iiiUf-iMfi • to, ft'. U.U'iff I 'I. 
itVi. -t , 'I'd- .Mjik \*i%l !/• I. Ml r,vi t 

U M ' 

HILL, 'I IUiM\-. W)!l<.H7 (J'/'W IV,I ,, 
■> li'/flifian'ir ■(!') ■>' ii'vo)'!.'-!, tifirri •• Ki't- 
•U iiiiii.rli r '■!, At Ajii.l Ii''-;. *•/ till ">/« 

'.f • l>*lr>-/ hli'l -U ill t rli i.'it" "iH, M>' 
1',->ih'ij >' t'll <t,lf ^' «.' !!.'.'/(.' liWl l^^-n 

tt" t.'A'li f ~i.'l ' ■I'l' -'h' '. ■•' K .■!■!' rii,,i,r*i-t, 

It /,/ 'i»"»i.'l"r /i-.ii. '/iitl'ii l)..i,'i Isi.d. 
-,...../ '.f Am- •!• ,, '/.-.'.-'■ 1. 1.. M !•/ t*f-*-:i 

■J ... . I l..ll."l <- I"' 'rt.'l.ij. »."' •'■ II.-'- I (J'lt 

;• • . .■).^< ',( * II ■iii.'.i— 'M.'." »■ •■!• ■)■•! 

. ■ -.M. ■■').' ■■ .'-»■ -■ ■ '» '.''.. »' p" b/ )'• 

)(</•/•. ./p. )«.•■■■»•..< ■ !.■; «-■ •'■■! 

*'%■'.. t I,.-. •• •• -'' r-i fi„'iii-i .* ' '^-1 'rf I.I- 
/ . ,. i, , , (. ■ -. , ■ I. •Ii.-.'.'l It '(■ >i 

J..-^.. . ,.I- (.,. .-.„..;,. .1.-1 .1.1.I»,'JJ| 

If il.'fif .Ii Hrk'lf' ri. ^ * ' i^ n-^f/ui/Ui ', M'i4 ri^ 



Hill 



426 



Hill 



tunl ptitkiMnihr. Wlivn nuw jt»n ulil ba 
heui Mvenioftlvo philowipliiru leciittvsof 
Junw FergUMii, of wkidi he giT« an intt^ ' 
VMlin^aecoufil inhUautobin^intphj'. Wb^ ' 
faiirt«oo yi^nr* nt' o^! bp wmt anpmntiMd To 
a ImMrouiidor in lliraiuigtiam.lMit be round 
tliii buaineu unonigeiiial, and 1ii> viiluntHrr 
pRbrt* lui a Sundav-acbool 1«a«'lm' nt tbv 
«1iapvl uf Dr. Prie«l(«'y 1e<I him ultiataKilj to ' 
dcvuli? lii» sc«cttl nttenlton 10 Imcliitift. FIc 
Joiiii><l th. rri»irti«jr'ii conitreiralion, and wan 
much infliumeod t^ hii paitnr. lie modi- a 
cln«<» Mudy nf IpiIit i«miicii". l>t. (iueii. in 
bio 'Iliilj>n>'iil' Kii);li:>)i Itbytlims.' i.9, atlri- 
lnit«dto bini Uiudip(ii>vi*rvol 'tlie duimeiinn 
bcrtwMa vocal and whi'-ji'-r Mien.' lie io- 
venUdaarMttn of i>liil<iM>phiciih(n'lliand,aDd 
Im devUed and iiiduiwl • nciimtiflc *o^«ljr u ' 
Bdi^t Um rchnni- for tbn Tvpnvcntntioiii (if 
mlnoritiw, wliich Mr. Tbomii* llan^ nftiT- 
wards reinv<int«l. llonmi, riuItilMu, and 
nnonDTMitioiia), Hill ia muiI lotum boaneii- I 
,,dowad wiib ewry «Mi«e bill common mabp. | 
knd ttiat. il«llcii'iK-v bio wifo, Snrali l,«n, n 
iroDun of ttitiTifi rnnnunnr, trinl (o nup^ily. ' 
|A luaiiiifnc' iirv of waolirn 'liifrii in whifb ' 
111- hiid fngmfi'd vrn ruinvd by tbo l-'rundi 
war. Kitiiici-d to jfrvut atrail*. Ilill nl Lhy 1 
iii>i;)IV*ti'>n of Inn wifu o^iMii^ a «choul ill . 
ontL-r tliut bin cbibln'ii might Iw pnipcrlr | 
«(l<iontvd. Till' fi-linnl wiu llnl njtonoil abciuT 
\h)A nl liiU 'IW. thnii cm thn outtkirtit of 
Ilirmin^hnin. Iliii siiupli' Icvr of trill li and 
riiurli-(y iDoilr bini 11 fair ii-oi" Kit. I'Ul Jir Urhed 
mniilnl piMMpLvt iTc, and In'uli-d all kinds of 1 
ViKiwIrijp-.' a» nf t-<iiiul iiulnirluiiri.'. ilic ^rl- I 
vuii' luipilh ill iiiain>.-mni ir*< ill i1m< liiwn in- I 
cliidfd F.')n-in(iiirjl[q. V. {.alliTwiinU miut/r ' 
of Cuino C^II'mi!. ('ambriil^R, nnd Iti-njnniin 
IIhII Knnn«ly [.i.v.',iifti'rwnriUpri'''iw«ir of 
tOi**kHt(.'atniW|fi'. Ilill ni'nrrfrvfdbiiuwlf 
rfrom ilcliii but biB buoyant oplimi-m never 
n11iiwi.-dliiBfnil)urniiFiii«^iii-tuir<>ulil<.')iini,al- 
lb"Ug-b lii* vrilV- fell k'^Jily iliitir h™i>-y bur- 
den, »iid llifir "-11 ICnnUiiil •■(I'lti loi'li rbKr);n 
of itinir money iiH«ir«. wiih iKtniiralili' nlffct. 
Ilill rrmniiiedut Mill T'>p till 1MB. Hixnon 
l{<iwtiind bod llii'ii bi.'c.inir cliiff dirpctor of 
lliir Hcliou!, uuil n-imiK-d it lo llaii-ln'oud, 
wliOTe lie iulroiltieed bin v.r!l-|inijwn tLobmic 
of wiurjitinii L*'i' lln.i., Silt Kiiwi-ixn], 

In til^27 Hill mill bin mat n'-mov^d tliv 

pchool to llriice Unrtlr at Toitmlinm. Hill 

died at Tolleiibiilu on IH.hme l'->r>|, iiKed^A, 

Itv bi* wife, Surali l.en, be- wiui futliPT of 

^allliiw DarviifMin Hill | ii.v.l; Edwin Ilill 

[i\. v.] i Sir liowtAnd Ililf [a. v.]. tbp pmlal 

l'i»rr>TR)cr; Artlinr (I71f>-I8!^'i). Ii(!i>ilina>'i«r 

lof Hruee (Wile *uU()»l ; Ffpiliric (A. 1803. 

Land gtill (l!WI) liviu^), inspntur nf priK>ni> 

tio 8c«tland,andanerwardMn I'^glnud, *>ib- 





Manntiy ao BMialMit MCRtan to Uiai 
oflioe; lUidCaroliiw (I80O-1H7. k the wit 
t'raacia Clark of Bimin^Bis. aflvmi<h id 
Adelaido, South Awiralia. Twootbrr dhit- 
dreo dita Twnf. 

Hill'*' lteiiia)a»,'oaaliuningan autob 
pbical fra;^«it and mme DoliCM oTI' 
werv pri vale] r pnn ted at IxxidHi, If ' 
A Toliini« uf * .SpteclMina fruni bin I'af 
DftaM in l.onil'in in itHV. Tbfyo<i 
1. ' A I.oc1uriio»llM>Arik'iiUti>iii ofS 
IS3\. S. •Phoaotypj by MMitieaMlL^ 
i»t»nii by irbicb aaufiiul lTf<rc can Irw^ 
pcniwd Willi.* 3. 'A brief Aceinini nf hi* 
SvM«inorSborthaiid.' Ueurit^riiaUTdetii 
tfii* infjvniout ayaum abi>iii IKU, and 
Tariiioi chae^ at IrnKtli rxdund ' 
ONoplvti' phiUuopbiea] a^babpl . on 1 
pbourtir ba*iii,wilbontdi)tniT>ngit 1 

n<V*>]''>'*' ■^'""a^t'''' -l-'ASy*iriBi 

rical Aunwuclaiurr- nnit N"<-' 

on ilic principlrfl pf abairi 

lu Ihia newoyelem I be namt 

are iiiad«,by vintie of Hrtlhmetii-al ;if 

one pT«n to ilio tow^Ih mid diphlJ' 

to indiCBtr their ptiicitw> tBcaning I" 

MruMura. &. * Sehcmr for Condnctii 

tiotif.' B. ' KaxT OalculatMina for Mute 
Ibe X>ajra of ibe'Manlh and ibc lUrt uf ih* 
Week 10 nalea.' Vltu printed nri'iatelr « 

[Uiir» Bcniiiiii*; G«.' 
Dr.U. Rirkl^rk Hill'f 

HiltiOcdTi)c'>Wortki«ui^iiu'W)a^'4.irr.r fo^j 

t. C 

HII.U WILLIAM (1610-1607), ckmnl 
^chnlnr, iHim in Idlfl al Ctirdw 
wirksbin'. na> ibe tun of ItUcltl 
ati ■tiomey, aad afterwardu baililT 1 
liiitrford biitiilreil in Wnrwicktbirv. In' 

ber tlfit4, whm n^ed fifl«en,be ent^^Ml Mi 

liMi Coll«K*^. Uxford, wh«n> li« vaa toair » 
pntt-maMor, anil in 1039 a (idlow. lUfiv 
iltiiiietl M.A. in 1R41, ami Ulm in lifi -''- 
ceiv'wl lhi<di>gToenf ll.l). &otn thr iuii«' ■ '' 
•.f IKiblin. rm ■ '-^'Td abiiii I 'ill 

Ilill lipcdinie mil' ' ' ree H'bi4i1 *l >' 1- 

tOoO'ldlielil. \\.,i-„„-.,iie, nti' '■- !■■ 
it intn ep("iil. lit- afterward" 
I.nnrlon, ai>J lher« pnt-tii^ ni....i - 
oiiii^eui, Wood (who, bou'evrr, bad DOl 1 
the b(H>k) »ay« hn «pit«miH-d w:ti- -if ll 
wiirlin nf I juanu Rirerias, ibe |i' . U 

lUG" Hill publitbcd an nliimu < 
l'>'ne;fi'lef<, l.undc<ti, hvo: otlnn' ediimiiai 
jienrtd in l'y,!», IWIS, 1»17V, **. W"r.l • 
■ be editi'ii wan nwd *iii nMn.i 
by woji jiitiiiira nf tlw unirvr*': 1" 

1.1-nTint; I.Dndon to muBie Uiu IkiiiL*. lldl 
tiecAiue chii-f mnflnr of the M*b«il nf ^ 




Hill 



4»7 



Hill 



Patrick')', Uublin. At ilK-HvMomk^ht- vnf, 
•« ■ partiaineDtariaii.rn>iori:^fmmlhUpoft. 
and went to Fioglw. netr Dublin, where he 
became minister, and kept a boarding-Mbool 
for the children of gentlemi/n. ile died in 
NoYemberlll6r'of«pestilentialfeTer\which 
fras al«o fatal to mo^t of his familv), and 
was buried on 29 Not. in Finglas Church. 
Hill married when at Sutton t'oldfield the 
well'to-do daughter of ' a plain countryman.* 
She died about 1641, and Hill, when prac- 
tiaing medicine in London, married (accord^ 
ing to Wood ) ' a voung lass, daughter of one 
Mr. Buive^, a phTsician, who brought him 
forth a child that lived within the seventh 
month after marriage.* 

Another WitLIiM HiLt, of Merton C'ol- 
lef^ became, according to Wood, a biblu 
clerk of Merton in 1647, and afterwards a 
tale-bearer to the parliamentary visitors. 
This man obtained a living, but was ejcctol 
at the lEestoration, and falling in with a 
number of fanatics, became privy to a plot 
to seize the king at 'Whitehall. He tumwl 
informer, and bj his means tlie conspiratura 
were arrested "29 Oct. 1062, and four of them 
were hanj^d nt Tyburn, 2A Dec. Hill whh 
rewarded with a lienefice, vhich he did not 
long enjo^. ^^'ood says he published a pam- j 
phlet giving a ' narrative ot the plot.' I 

[Woixl's Athene Oion. (lilies), iii. SOD. '2; ' 
ChHlmere's Biog. Diet. ; Brit. Mu». Ciit.l j 

w. w, 

HILL, WILLIAM NOEU, ihir.1 l-mi. 
Bkrwu'K (rf. ltM'2), wall the Hit^ond mm of 
Koel Hill, tirst lurd Berwick ii!Tun'\-w\i\ii-w 
of Hicliiird llil! [<}■ v. ), by Antie, dniigliler 
of Henry Vernon of Hilton, Siiilliinlnhin'. 
He wa» nmltHssador at Napbrn fnni l>4;II to 
iS^. In W24 he H^-sumed lh<^ nitdilioiinl 
name of Noel, and in th'- mnn- y.-nr wim 
created a privy couticill'ir. In ln.'i:J li<' i-iii'- 
Ceeded hi* eidi-r bDlh'-r, Tliuiini" Nn-il, an 
third Ifeirim Berwick. Mr wamti I'.S.A, U.- 
died unmurrjedet lU-<lriri-, n>nr AihIovit, mi 
i Aug. IMl'. Ili> lurgi: libriiry wan ilii>- 
peried by sole. 

['lent. M.iK, 18IZ. il. I'i.'l; Ilurlc ■ l:,i.f/.-, 
Diiiry nod C-iTT''%\; '.f l/i.r-'. !'•'.■ :.—<ir \:t ,\. . 
Hardii'it livik ■•! liifji/ii.^., 

HILL. WH,f>. t;.-.i Mil;.,, r- ',•■ If,*.-. 
■HIKK I I7l>i-I7;j-*S'. ..■■.,[,.] sr.il ',i,ly .-.iin-. 

utin^m 'if Tf-^'NT. (if-' I j-'-'iNii' Hiil^ifir'niitti^ 
bv hi" wii'-M-r.. -[•'.•-' 'l;.ij/i.i.f HI.') ■ -. 
heire.. of Ati'h'.r.v Si:-*.- '.1 M-..*. II JI.IJ 
Miiidl"~-x.an'l n : ;-.« -.t -if 1^1 "-./'I !»■ i.i'.i,, 
bnrt.. 'if Hill--"(.ii. Jill K.i.yliiiii.-l.i'i . '•'•• 
born ai Ksirt'.r'i.'/l-.'i'i'i'-r-l.if ••'• ■Vi 'A.-, 
J7I*'. Ai tb- /•-;.-«! d.".'.i. .(■ Mii» IVll lu! 



wsf returned lo jiarliamenl liir the hurouitha 
of Warwick and Himiingilon. and eliviml to 
sit for Warwick, which he rontinuii) lii tv- 
priesem until hewasrn'Mled an ICnglish p-er. 
In May 17-l:i he succeeded his father aw mnvind 
Viscount HilUUitwugh in the iH-erwgi' of In'- 
land, ttn the -'7lh of the sanii- niiinlh, an 
chairman of the ciimmillii> Mppointi-d by the 
Hou^ of Commons on the iirevlouii day, bo 
moved that the trfuMl of the hmU to ]»»« 
the ludemnilieatiiiii Hill was 'an obstruction 
to justice and mavpmve filial to the liliertics 
of thin nation.' The niolion wn.», however, 
rej.>cte,l by 24r. lo lllH ( /ilii-/. }li>(. sii. 7ir.- 
7J2). In July 1742 he was nppoinlod lord- 
Ueulenanl of ™iinty llown iu the nmni of 
his father, and 1(1 Nov. 174:1 hi> look hin lu-at 
for tbelirst lime in the Irish llousi'of IVeni 
(Joiiraalu qf tkr Irinh ilount' of hirih, iii. 
W2). t)n 2"j Ang. 174il ho was swiini m 
nieiiiljeri)f (he IriHli privy ciuincil. Heinoviid 
the uditreaH of ciiiidolenee in rhe IIhiiih- of 
Commons on 22 March l7'il,on I hi' cli'iiihnr 
the IVince nf Wales. WaliKTle ileserilii's him 
ai> ' a yoniig man of gri'at liiniiiur aiiil moril ,' 
scrii|iiiliiuH ill weighing lii> n'liHtnn, nuil i-«- 
cellent iii selling I hem oil' liy soleinnlly of 
voire iinil uiHIincr iMriiiitin nf thr llrii/n of 
(Imriif II, i. wn, Un .'I Mii. I',*fi| he was 
creiileil.by lelli'rsimleul, Vineiiunl Kilwiirtiii 
and Karl ol' HilUljiiroiigli lu the piiinige of 
Iri'lanil, wilh ^'Uniiuiler in ilel'iiiill id iiiiile 
issue l<i hiH iitiele, Arllinr llill,Hiiihbe heirs 
iiinli' of his iHsly. lie iiuih |inM in liiji di> 
bull' on I hi' siiliiKly to llie "li'el'ir of Hninnv 
im22,)iin, I7'i'.!, ami ■ i|iHiiiigiiii.lii>il Ihmi"'!)' 
exlri'lliely U|siii I his •iieiisiuii. Ili- -imiIii' hi V 
siT'iiiijly for 111 iiii'l iii».n ri|fl>l |iiiiii ii.te.. ' 
(lelfi'r ofllii. Hull" id Newi'ie'llel.illi" lliiliii 
of H'.riu'l III;''', .lull, I7i'i'.f, //,./ Mnn fmum 
mil ll''|>. yl. III. II, l:i| I.I M,.r ImiII Ii» 
niiii|sirl.''l III'' I'liiiiili 'I.I.I .\| I.I 1 111,1.1 Mill 

(/V/i-/, l/.,l. IV, IU '/I. I "II .'! \liit I. '.I 

WI.K i.Ji|iiii|ili',| <'„iii|,|i,rl|. I 111 ill,. I i'l|,il.| 

III li.'i,f(;.- J I, Ihhiii iH 1,1.1 i.li l.i.|,ll II jilll * 

I-lllllll lll„I I. II <|,| r \h\ III i-IiIIII.I,! 

■ he ,'„|.i|,l|„||i'i..|„j, I,, l„.i,i,i„ |i.„..,|,.ii .,1 
lb.- .Iin.i.Ihi 'in .', Ill, 1,1,,. „ j„,..| I, 

Mill' Il III' "1,11 'I ,1. ill, |l,1|.,u ,|,|, , H, (til 

17 .Ni.V IVi',.l I,. '•,1'- ,iihI..I I,.,,. I (I'll .'I'll, 

bfi."i, I'] If ill -■ 'I I, ,1* II '.'I t -J I I" , h. in 

ill' (j'lMiJi ■.! (I,'ul II, ,., 'I'i'l I. ...I. I'll 

n 'I I IN III' I (.,1111 ,|| I .,,1,1.. I,,. I),, III .1 |„„i 
"J. .' Il'i l,-.ii (/,„„„„/„ ,./ //;, //„„., ,.f 

/...I'/i, .... ^ In;*'!'! I'l.tiii -.H' 

"l<l>""-'< '1 1 1.'ll'.lll.. I I.,l l.„.l' 'I'l'l 

t«.-l„N J.J... 11,. |,|.„, „| |.,|,.|.'|„| 

l'''"i' 'If r I,' ,, .11, . ,1.1,1,1,1, *,,^i , 1,1, 1 ,1 

"')•.'"> "II' t,'. M...'|l.l '.I tll|'|.|||,.l,.>lN 



I 

J'... 



"I' I' '" II' IN l"l ' l'is> 'In 

' I '. .ill'.l, II. |,., , p,, II, Ij,, liiir.j,, .,.,, yr Ml 



■ - I _- 



A^ 






-_ -.- ^JL. .---- : ,— 7- III -.-■ .1 hn 
- - :- -L -_ ■ ..- :".. 3i-- Jf.'\ 

■ '- - ■: r r : -" Ht w*. 

.-_- vl- i- ---.- i-Ti 1- -. ' - Juc: IS in hi? 
*.-- *" T : - -.-i-T-ri- -^- ■;..,- ,l:!r'Mii.Wi 

■--•■ -- "-■ .-.-ri - \ \-~c^ lU r.>it 
1-: I----- VLT- J Irr?'- ;. ;.-.,i.ar'i ij ^li■^^> 

J- - -■ 1-^ -\~ .-TL- -\^~-.'.- •■• ■.■[!;-? Iriili 

.Li- r:- :-'—' z-yr-T-— . :.:■; -a ;?),■ Pjirn- 
-: -- —'x'-t^ ;■- s-s,-'".-!.-..'. a :-ll w.j'ihi- 
':. - ^."^ •.-r'' "- - Mire.. iT'M. w;is CMi"! 
I . "_ : ',i: -: lE^ir-rj/y-n:.'! Muvl"!. 
l: : -:.-i:7- _---is= -^-irrbpitberof iTrinilT 



IliUary 



4»9 



Hilliard 



[lie uwrTitfd, flral, on 3 March 1748, Ud; 
knnrrt I'itcKimld, aUU-r of JamM, fint 

itof Iji-innlvT. rihedit-d ol NnplfS 'JtyJua. 
i, Bod Ku butird at llillflburuugh. By 
' be luil tive cliilJri-n: vii^. Arthur, wk) 
d«l him UB ibi- «oci>nd mnrijiiis ; Mftry 
■etia. wlio, boro on 10 Aug. IT-W, v-bh 
I no ^ IW. I'r.t W Jnmns flmi mnr- 
_^ «f S>lu>l>an, and n-iu burnt to doatJi 
tha fifr at llniGeld lloiui' on 27 Not. 
i; Obarloitf.wlio. tium«ii ItiMnri^lTM, 
I aurrifd un7 Mav ITT*) to John, first ««rl 
|cr. ITH4),aii^dieduu 17 Jan. I>m: 
la tonaiMl danffhterwbn died in infiLiirj. 
' DMrTied.woandl;, aik 1 1 UfC 17i!>t, Mniir, 
Stamll, ■ml;' daufcliier unil lioin-u 
flidward. bimb boron StnwvH, nnd widow 
? lldir)' ItiliHiti l.t-h't^v Kiinrliine cliBiii'cllijr 
" ihs «xcbH)ueT, li}' wliuiti Duwiialiirv lind 
1 Imn. Hb WGOoid wife di«d on SIP Jnlv 
vben the baroii V i>f St«wetl deTulT^d 
I bar orIj cliiUI br lii-r Ursl hiiiband. 
tApartmil of Dowiuhiro.bTJ. Itininii.wa* 
at aj the Slarqui* of Salifbun- to tbc l<oan 
" tion of National I'artmiis ai Suutli 
I in lt«tt7 (CalalugiM, No. 4!>7J. 
iwa^r Walprlr's Mv moira a( (lie KriKa o( 

II. tHt;. i_ su. HA. isv-eit, ti. ts-SD, 
.399; ll'imon Wnlpuln'ii MeRioinoftliotUtgn 
tOaon^lII. 184*. >, 141. 3U9. >i ITS. iil. ISl, 
'*, SSft. 3»8-»l. 33$-;. i», 198-SOI; Onn- 
I Ph>m«. tU£-S, iil lii-livrt nwim ; Lord 
. FftcBanrira'K Llfa of nilluim, Karl of Stul- 
IBTCt a. 3. 10. T*. IID-T. I9S-SIM. 310^ 
•»d Parthtnaoni Mmhw* of Sir N. V. 
rnxall, lUI. i. 3HI-1: Lotd Hahan'ii Iliit. 
TBwland. ISiil. t. 41. ISo, 2nji 7. ZID-^. »'J0, 
tSni.STt.fli- 19: Ilmicntfl- lli-t -.f Um 
I aialw of An»ti<a, 1»76. ii>. add. iv. '13- 
7, It. SO: ('nlliai'i Pemmgeol KngUud. 1812, 
, Va-6. I.od|t«'* IWrua <>r Inland. I7»U, it. 
I : Dojlro QHUial &niaue. I>M, ii. mfi- 
Goot. MaR. 17M. Tol. bail. pU ii. p. Ml: 
AluBini Oxoniciuia. ii. 003: London 
•tiH>; Haydn'M llook of DiKniUML IMAI ; 
*ial K*fam nf LiMn of tfcmbar) of PaHia- 

.pcu. pp. 83.VS. IM. II«.]G. F. R. B. 

HILLARY, WILLIAM, M.I). (4. 1763), 

b5*Ktfln.«iL'<n pupil ufltuvrbiuiveat LeviWn, 

lltert- \>r ftrnduatird M.D. in 17^, wrilinir a 

lalicnon itim-milli-ot fi^vcrs. lli-M>IUed 

SrMiiceat Itipon, rvmovwl toUaibin ITA4, 
l<i iUr)<ail<Mi in 1762, and raturiMid to 
icndon in 17r>ft,wber« hi>di«d 3S April ITfiS. 
IlilUrr m« a innitoiBatii; DbmTTcr of tbc 
«-utbi-r and prcralrnt dui-aM& llin obvr- 
Tatinnii bfffan at ICipon in 1 7^6. a vcnr in 
adraoN of tbi! oorrtdpondin^ work tiv Clif- 
loB Winirii^am at Vurk. Tbej wi-re d>*- 
emlinniHl dining hta practit* at Batli, but 
rMam'd at BorDadoH, and continued until 
]» lefk Ibo colony, 30 Mav 17/ia. IV Snt 



•etiea ia publiihed in tbo appendix to liia 
•Mond edition of ■ RalioDsl and Klprbimical] 
Essay ou tin- SmuU-pox,' Lotidim. 1740; latl 
edition, Londiiii. i'l'M. Thv IWbudutM re^l 
cords ar» girrn in lii>- inijinrtuit wvrk ' Ob- 
MerratioM on tJii> (Tlinngto "f tbc Air, and 
tbc concomitant K|»dMnica) I>iM'iiM>i^ in Itar- 
badutv. with n IWtiae on the- Hiliout tte- 
niitl«nt I-Vttt 'YtUow Kevi-r). Ac,' liotidtin, 
l^'M); ;.'ud ^iliou, ITtitt 1 Ami-riciin rrprint., 
with nolv* l>}- n. Ituah, Pkilaildpbiii, 1811. 
Ill* orbi>r wi^lingware: 1. 'An Enquiry into 
thn . . . Mi^ii'innl Virtiimof I.incotubSuaw 
WntPT, ntar lUtb,' London, 174S. :!. 'The 
Naluri-. I'niperliea, and IaWh of Motion ofj 
FirF.' London, I7oi>. H. 'Tho M^ruui of ImJ 
prui'iiin; Medii-ul Knowlixlgu,' lyindon, 1781v 
(nillnry'« writing; Wait.VBiM.Bril.] C.C. 

HILLIARD. Nr<;MflLAS (l.'.37-I6in), 
miniiiturf-pniiiiiT. fColdRniih, and i«w><ll^T, 
yriia. a yDunitiir nan i)f Hichnrd IliUinrd, a 
citijit-n of Exeter, and biKbuberilToribBi pity 
and county in lr,(5U, wliu is said lo tur<i biwii 
desM'ndt'd (kvi hh old Yorksliirp family. Ni- 
chols* n-nt born at Kxelvr in 1&S7. and «|k 
|in>Dtic"(! In n ji-wi'lli.r and ^Ukualtb, but 
nt an c^nrly tttr<^ bi' ntt«inpt<id painting in 
miniaturi'. At ihi- rmv of thirti-on he Minted 
a miDJulurv ol hJni><.Jf. Binned and dat«d 
* N. II. liViO.' wliifb nan fonniTly in Um 
Hiirb'ian collivlion.aiid lali-ly in tbulof Mr. 
Ilnllinjiwortb MiijOTiiKP, and wliilit be was 
irtill yiina bi> dmw ibp portrait of Ma 
(juciii of Sroii ni ihi> ogn of (lightmiii. 1 
wni up;ioint<'d (("'dimil^ cnrrM',and linns 
to (juet'ii Hliiabelb. wliona he p«int«d a* 
priiicrss and an qim-u. In l&SS ho imffTarod 
til" u<ci.in(l ^at twiftl of Klitabetli. wbwli ha* 
morpnrtixlicini-rit iban otbi^n of the period. 
In 1SS7 a Iriwit of ihit manor of Pnyle in the 
puriiJi of Stanmon-, Alt<ldliiH», wv* ^raiiti^ 
to bin for twenty .oiw yean, * in coiuida*- 
lion of bill paines in eniiTaTinH y* Umat 
SmIp of KiiKland ' (A'o/m and Qircnei, III. 
iv. '207). After the actgaaion of JaaiM I be 
iKcrived a trranl, dalix) A May 1017, gir'tag 
hitn for twrlvi- ynan> nn nxrliiMive n)i:lit ' lo 
inrimt, mnkc, Krarx, and iraprinl any pio- 
latt* orpiftuti's of our inukK^, or otlwr repnH 
aentalion of our pvrwin' (Utmkh, /Mm, 
XViL 16). Thi* was a aouroe of niMch pro- 
ftl lo UBi, aa it HtDpowervd bim nM only 
to grant liwiuHO for the nroduelian aod 
*al» of ihn kiiif'a portrait, Mt alao to Min 
•uefa aa wvfa iMt dnlr aiitboritn]. .Simon 
ran dn I'aai and olbrni wpfn abo nnplovrHl 
bv Hillian) to vonavp i iie ' ratal inMr.^ a* 
well aa iba« at tu tmal CaKi'ly. Uilliard 
di#d in tbe paritli of Sl.^Brlin-in-<h»>Pi«1ili, 
We»tli>iu«<er, OB 7 Jan. 1010,and waaburii-d 



Hilltard 



430 



Millicr 



im the MTbk cfcarck. By kU will, mad» 
Khordj bel6r« hb ilMtb, be b»qu««lM -^^ 
toilieponrofliispKnih.dividadtbeunni 
hia pMUBon bMWMti hU Ivn Kintrjy, And rcii 
ih» rMidiMoThiicitiBif^ lo kii MO. LonKnoe 
Hilliutl, who kppmn lu 1la1rl^ follonvd ibe 
■BUM proftmon «• lii.i faibtr, oltliaiigli no 
If urk by him l» bnown. Liturenm wm «l)n« 
ia 1U51. 

ililltiinl iru Ih* fli^t ICng^liali Minlrr of 
luioiainrtK, anil l>u work* n-iin- bijitilT <v- 
toviiMid in 111* own <1mj. Ur. ISmiU', in ki* 
no«iB OR 'Tba !9tanii,*writl(m in 1&U7, t«Wi- 
BeiltlMt 

B tmad ca ajre 

Bjr Billiard dnwa b vmUi a liw'orj 

By ■ CMTM pMM«r Madb. 

11(1 icM, howDT(T, (ttrpdMMl br hli piiiiil, 
Itaae OliviT [q. v.], lo wbnm many ol' liiri 
laiirR liiffhly noinlwd minUtunw havu ^Mvn 
ailribuiiHl. Ilillianl'iTDinklansMviimttllj 
cm cnnl or Tr<lluBi.Mid aomM JniM on tlie bacu 
of playing cani*. Tli*iy aru "•xiTMii*«d wirh 
uiuMi car* and fldt'lilyaail ftvnl ncrtiraicv of 
tl«lailiiicoatBBnR,andare|iaitit«dwitbo{w>]un , 
eolnnts. haii(lit«aoil with k**!^ I>ut tbn hem 1 
arv pala uio KhadowleM. Thifteun w«n> in ' 
I hv ettbinrt oT CharleH 1. irko (niTrbuod tram ' 
llilliard'* •on a rrnaHiHliU' j«w>^1, Mntain- 1 
iuf llie (wrtraito ••( Ilcnrv V 11. Ilenn- VIII < 
Eldwanl ^1, ami (Juiwn Jans Seyncnir, mdiI 
harinfr on iIm' ion nn I'lUHialM nprtMnta- 
tioB oT lb* baicla nl IbMwaRh, aoil nn ll>« 
iWTon* thn red and wbitp rcou. Thr por- 
traita aiw now, wilU other irarka b^ UiltiBrd, 
at Windm* Gaallc, but tbe Jewa baa long; 
■iiKv diM|ipMrcd. 

ilanv of Ilillianrs btal mimalnraa am in 
ibi- c-olItvlifinofilMi I>ako of IliiectourJi, who 
conlribiiln) IWAiitj-tliyiv to tbi> uxhibitioo 
at lh« Rojral AnaitiTmy ia 187D. Hict in< 
eliido portraita of Que«ai fciliiabrth IIvut), 
Edward Bermour.dnk^nJ Si •rnvrnrt, Kdwonl 
V«f, nri of Oiftird, Ri^liaid ClitTofl, mirl 
of Cuin)>erlBnd. I^dr Arabtilln Rtiinn, Sir 
liiilipSldner, Slarj'S^dnnT.rflunri'uxiri'i'm- 
broket Sr f*a(ici»'l>r»kr.'r'ir Fraoi^i* Waln- 
ine^iam, Rirhnrd tlilUard, Uix CailiL-r; lii* 
own portraii. <bti>d 1571. *«tatia mik 37,' 
and Ifaa^ of his wifu Mice, daU|,-4itrT of John 
Itnuidon.cfaamlwrliiin of London, dated 1578, 
'»l»ria«i»i2." Mr.JtfSny'WhitPhm.liioa- 
MMca a little l>w>k of prayer* writien on 
vellsBB hj Qnefii BlixHbciii in tii difltuvnt 
iBBnura. trhirli \a* miniatunu by IlillinM 
of tMUuko nf Ali-iifon at the heaianmg. 
andof EliinbtithailiKniid. ll was ^rmirly 
in ttincolloclianof IliyraoeWalpoleatSttsii- 
lnifn- Hill. Mr. Wliiii-bi^d own* likrwiae 
th« fini' portrait uf 1 1 illiurd bf UBMlf, wUoh 



waa biinarulT al 


PmmIiiuM 

painUn] ii. 


aadtbill 


cna bj 


iijiiLirhL ■r*' IF 

of PortUnil, t' 

'"-'"!- Mai'" 
1 ilMr 


J.i.i 


■1 ■ , 1 1,1 


'1 1* 



n, 



Nattitial \' ■b«Ji««Bit- 

ji^tioii. >■' ■> , ' i««iin. 

■nii-n-an-rajtratMi ponrait" iif Uilhiidit 
Ibn rtlmwlHTTT liill and laioi fdilitat 1^ 
U'alpolc'a ■ Anr«i(]oi» of Painting.' 

[iit nW* An or MaialiaM, IT^C 1 1». 
Walpole'i Anivil.flr Raiaiinf. *t. ^' 
i tTI-*; f'^^tfirr't IiT^. of 1, 

■ atUuttc:' 

I8T*; bLal 1^ 

;.- •-. .'ili-iialOfM. 

hM ArtaLlilti. lOtlV.J k. 

HILLIER.CU AHLE8 PAKKEIt tIS 

I8«t). actor. ;S«) lUBtxii'Kr, Cit*! 

HILUEB, i;i:olEGK 
(|uarv, i-Idmi wMi -if W ll . ^ 

aandrr R.N., bam ai K--nr»ii^;iu>i ui IdSi 
m* rduoatMl at Plnr^ Sirn^i llouw. mm 
It yd--, ltli> nf Wigfat. I)i> w^ liioo: •^M*' 
III ibt' pn-)iarat>aa of lli« ' lli-tnn naS Kar 
liiinilicsnt ttwlKl«of \Vi|;hi.' 
it on a conpnlmiaivf plan, <> 
isatvriali for two roliimca, bur 'i 

ItttI* aiippoR. and ibp part« ap] ' >g 

anil unrt-muB intfTTal«. The y.^-- • l^^co- 
irravrd vith b>* own hand, ami lo diminJA 
Ihr- roDi hr Litierlv uiidrrtooh ||i«> )'i^tii;n# 
al bin iiwn b'rtiK'. .Vlthuuifli iimmi|. 
iR an ubnirabli- work. Hrwaial*-) ■': 
in illiwlraiiuf: C. Wam"'!! ■ llnr 
traxlled with tlir auiWir ihi 
nHiniy in nnW to pr»pin> tli>- 
cxhibiiB iBuch artiilM' akill ar. i 
aniiiiUBhan ralue. Tb« ' 
Arqr'o-Sason (mnrtrry ai ' 
tht'lalrof Wiglil.aod ilic .■\f,(iiitii-ii i>; \t^ 
irravea- wa* oni- of nillirr'n ni'-u laliiaMr 
CTintribaliMw TO ortJutvlogr. Ili- died at 
H_vil# OB 1 .\pHI 1^08^ and wm burled at 
I{inM««d. 

flia worka Biw: I. -Tbul'Opc^nipliy ofiW 
lilt!' of Wtgbt. Towbich i* ■!'<■'"<'"' • Vni. 
B^T' round ib« Ikland,' lt< i". 

d. ' A NarmtiTeaf ih«ai;.i . 4 

CfaarlMthpFint fniaiOaridKi>oki wiia.aad 
of kiiidrwtiMoii in ihe Itle of Wi/ki. In- 
cludinx thr tf-lti-ri 1/ ihn Kine 10 ToImwI 
Titiu, now drM <l(vvptii-rml and priiilfd I 
the original*,' Ijood. 1062, «tf. a 
Sieges of Amndel Cartle, by Sir lUlph H 



Tlills 



«' 



Hills 



uiii Sir WUliBm Wdler,' Lond. 1861, 
1. ■AMMitorialoniieCiutleof C«rt»- 
broak.'Lanil. ]8AS.«tT.>. S. ■TbeStnntcvr't 
Guiile U> the town of I{«<A(1mir, witU a IliMorv 
of Ui« AbW)-.' Knulinir, IKin, l^nii>. 

(iMil. MMir- lHt1rt.pl.ii.ze2i Aiidvrwin* Ilook 
of lliTtith T..fV"Hiyl T. C. 

HIUJS. IH-;XttY(rf. 1713), prijiKir.wM 
ibe ion of a mpcmabpr nf MnidiitoDn, Ki<nt, 
if anr crrdit c&ii U.' K'tth tc a Kiurnloiu 
Ufa oT liin piibtubed in IU81. Accordiim 
to tbit laint) adlborilT, hv c&iOe to Loudaa 
•hottlv before th» rivil witra, kud wa« em- 

{iUij«J ta a pnnlilinn hv Thocnu Harriaou 
^ v.l, flftrmrdu ktiiiwn m thn iwici'l«, 
who timu^i liim undi-r ihn n«iic« of John 
tjlbunw, wfau DiiprcQiiiK)') hiro to ti prinlnr. 
It U nlao nid tbat, naaninK awat from hi* 
nwi't^r, bo vfi]iM«<[| in th(> |rarliamentary 
army, aiul tongUl «> I'^d^bill aiid Wi>romti*r. 
Be wu Hppointi'd prinl^r to Cromwull, anil 
■ftaf t1i« Uiutaratian bocatn* prlnlnr to 
Chubwlt. Uii 'July 1600 tko univiTnitj' of 
Oxford fnrmcd out lu him and to John Field 
for lour v<?an. in iimsidcraliuii of SOt. vet 
■duiuii, iis priTilugv of priutiDj; bitilm (»!• 
OHOU. HtHf/r. «/ Lit. IV. ^01, -itK,). Tho 
cbart>.-r vf ibo Company of StatioMft was 
Dvwly «xHnipUllMi on ISOcCin th««aiDeyMr 
at ill'' rrauiM of IloKcr Ncrlon, iniwl4ir, and , 
llpory iGUa and .lammCottoml.nardonaof j 
thie rnmpany. 

Hill*. «lio carrM on biuinmain Blnok- i 
friani. WAt {■OBtiniitvl in ilt>^ ^flity- of kinif'ii i 
priotM-iuili* t»ijr"'>f-l'"nw"II. IIij«cuo»-i-i^ ' 
•ion In ihv Roman palhoLir rdiKion )iro>ig:lit j 
npon bimaitoirtDof nbiMi*. It whv rumoiind 
tba> when his raafciuur bod fnjiifii'id him, ' 
by w»y i)f priiano-. to Irudtrr five milM with 

Bw in hiB ibim. luj l>uiW liii peu I Ofnl. 
an. Marcli 1 736). !!« and Tliowaa Now 
cMn>i weiv for a «lian (ieae. fVom 10 Jaa. 
I7<K>, |>HiiIi'r- (iiQiiwti Annniindor a renr- 
MiKn >ry naixiil for ihirty^foiir yttan, graolfd 
en -iX Vine. ItiH'V on tbc expinti»n of a 
naimt thi-a hntd b^ ihi? Ilnrkcra, in which 
brnili it h»d conluined from thr' n^ijfn of 
EliiahMb rare BiKKBii. Si r (.')i KiinopUBit]. 
tn l7lonitUpinliKlAi)diMii'ii'I<elimifrun 
luly.' He r«gularij pratwl aiad prinlud 
npiia ivinr<n papor ^'nry vDoiIpnMn and fmr- 
non thai ira* nuUiihi-d. Tlii'sf practitm 
lad to the dinvlKiD in ihi^ ataiutcorH Anna 
ibat ' But pajHT coptM' of all puhlicaliiMU 
abuuM bri pnwmtea to Uw pttblic libranca. 
Tb« 'Evrfiiiis IVm' of W Kov. 1T1» an- 
BtNmoed'ihki Hi-nry n3]B,*pnnt«T in Black 
Fryi-rs,' U'lni; duad. bin itnMt na* to b« dia- 
*awd of at ih« Blue Anchor in I'auaiKHtM 

llii wan, Oilhaw llilb, abo • prialnr, died 



e( Uoiden Unllage, Blaoklii-aih, on 18 Oct. 
1787. Ani>th«ffof hi«aaBa,Robttrt, wa*nd> 
tnitc«d a docav of Magdalen Coli«g»,Ozfi3«4J 
on II Jan. ltM7 t*. ami w-a« «ip«lled oan 

24 Ocl. IrtSA (BtoXiM. .Ita^lal^ G>H^ 
JU^lrr, ri. Ofl). IIo coutinucd bin ttudie«1 
at Dooay.wMordaliMil a pHwi.nndi'rcDiu^ 
ally apiiointad f> ibe Nibsiini at ^\'itichuster, < 
wbOTtt [iu died on lA Jiui. IT'tiV-lt (Onxow, 
Did. <(f Hiffb'jJt OttMi*, iii. 3lj). 

Ililla wnilii tbu ptvlarn to 'A Dialogui 
bclwiwii iL Pi-dler and a t'oniib I'rinM,' Lon- 
don, Ittoe, evo. by John Tailor ibo Waimr 
Poet. Tho original waa puliliilicd in IKII. 

TTho fallotrin)! aciirriloiu piin^m rvlolo to 
Hilb' chequanHl i-nrmr: I. A rirw of piirt of 
the many Tniit«rouii, Dlolayal, and Tiirn-atioiit 
ArUfiiii of H. iL, Senior. oMuutimM IVtntvr I4 
CroiDTrl. tb* Ciimini>ii-irniHb. to (he AiwfaapUat 
CoDnnfiatloR: to Cmmwei'* Annj. Cscmiliuil 
ol .Sgifniy, Kump pArliament. tCc, I^nd,, IMt, ' 
•nrnJI sh«i. r»l. S. Tha libcf II.II. With i be 
frlulioa ai Urgr <•{ wliit pav«d Ivisiii him and 
tbnTayloTB Vrifnin Blui^k-friaris m-Mpltagioth* 
'Iricionl. Load. 168H. »ro. SiualK.(i<<ii|. .lU/, 
17U p. I6(, IT:)7 y «IH: Mu^anlnv* Iliat. of 
Rofftuiil. II. IIO: Nlch'>l»*iiLit. AiiKil.i,7'j,ITD. 
ii. AOl, jit. 618. iv 134. iK. riii. IW : Timfft- 
ley"» Enf7«l.of Lil*mrraDdTyt<-t|trapbinil An«c- 
doto. pp. 4S3. Sliil. «AS. 604.] T. C. 

HIIX8. ROBERT (ir60-I»44>. walei^ 
colour paiHlnr, wra* bom at IilioiFlori, 3ii Jum 
1700. He received aiNii«iiuirai.-ti(m in draw- 
injt (Wan John .\ Inlander Gnww ."i|. r.], anil 
ooratniiiio-Kl lo i-xhibit iit ilii- Royal AoMemy 
inliDI, u-'odinK ** W-iailjto»iwi witbtiipMya>* 
wliich im f>llcmnd l>y n Uuil*cap>' in 17^. 
IuM>lliehvlpi-dlor>tab1Lnhlbo<now-l{ovsl) 
8oriMyorPaiiittn)n\Vai<-rH^j|oiink.ofwliicb 
h« WH8 for isa&y yi-'ars the •■.•cn^ary. To 
tbn rihilulMin* of tbi^ tooitfly he wa> a con* 
vlant Riuitributor iil] 19)^, wbon be with- 
drtiw from ll for flva< yuara. {hiring Uwl 
period be oshibicrd fix or Mven drawjnf^ 
vuarly at (he lioyol Ai-julomy. lI«r>«iiraiM 
ilia membrrihip uf the Socirty of Wata^ 
miouniu 1^:13, and waaaniffiilarrDiilributor I 
(ill hi* d««th, vtbicb took ulacc al IT IJald'in - 
Squarr. 14 May l'U4. IIh naa huri^ at 
Kfrnjwl (inutn. 

It la an a draitftfal'iiian nf animal*, e^weially 
danr. pi|t>. and cattle, thai IlilU >•, noft dia- 
tinguisbed. 11c «ra< never tirrd of khHichinif 
thm from iMUin- and mnkiiiK rtrbing* »r 
ihfnn. < if lh>- lalt«r iSitv i.< a oll'elinii of 
1,210 in tlwi Itrilifb MuKiim. with all (ba 
platpt in tbn fini>it itaiit^ BMidua «t«hti>n < 
of oiiimaU ho mibliab'il (li^lttl ' Hki'ti'bus in 
fbuidi'ti aiid lloilnnd,' iritli ihirty-aLiaqui^ 
linta otcbod by himoelf. lli« waiar-ooliHir] 
drawing* ai« CDariiud by tlmr candU fiaUltJ 



Hillyar 



43* 



Hillyar 



tWir ricb ojloiir, ami llio (initty bilaoTpBTk 
Hrxllatii.- i» whicb bi> sri hUftrtnips of «iiiiDBlft. 
'ITsnir jhii-r fcuU i» oTrr-i'Ubormlioii. He 
fniiiMTitltT inlroduRHl Kiiimals into llicdntw- 

liurrvt. jiio., anil U. F. KnbnoD, nnd lie kt- 
IvnijM'^rsciiipiimi. A broDM nlanraul fram 
■ rHrrn-coiiA moAeX by bira U doacribnd an 
•■ muiTpi-H:)^ of «rt ' in tl^'AnnaLiaf the 
Fine Art!!.' IH\7. Thun tnmnni Anwiagi 
' hy him at tliH Souib KeuMngtoB MiaeuD). 

ptMlRnn'ii Iilei. : Btvmi'b Ko. (Onrai): 
Ammit oT iho Fine Art*, 181 7. tm.] C. U. 

HtLLSBOROUOH, ViM-i>irirr. [Sm 
Iliu, \Vii.w.| 

BILLYAR, SiK JAMIi» O^^-l^^). 
pMr-adnotnl, oldeiit tan ot Jmm« Uillrar, 
miTlpMiii in the u»rj, wa« bora 39 Oct. 1760. 
Ilu &nl KDlHtvd llie nary in 17*9, oil boaMl 
t\vr ChsthAia, «iiBmnnikHl br Cnplixin (»fter- 
wsrdi Str Jobn) Onto, ami Inlor In- Captain 
A. Snap* Doujcliu. and tru in her at llv 
cnnlnK of tbe Slafriripnnit off itwton oti 
SSopl. 178). Till! rbattiam wua paid off at 
iJie po«M in I78S, but Hillyar. cv-nlinoinf; 
aoiJv«l,T HDiiloj^ ID tli^ Nurlh AnmiMn 
•Bil home slatione, wa» u\ 1703 A|ipcuat«d to 
tbe nrilannia, oitrji^ tbe flaf of Aitmira] 
Ilorlinm. Tliniuw bp waa rMnowd tn tho 
ViWorv. (In(r»bip of l.ofd Hood, who rc- 
irnrdnit bii envrpy and Boud rooduct at Tou- 
tnn, uid aflcmnla in Conira. with a POfn- 
■liaaiDa, ^ Maivb I7ii4, a< lieuleiiaol of tlu) 
AquilonnilhC'ajitaiiiltolwrlSi'^ford [q<v-] 
In ber he i*a«pra««iit in tli* action of I June 
ITlMi hi> wan (.'lortlvnAiTwardsronrnd, with 
Rtiinfiird.inio thf I'iinftoo.onrofibnfr^CBIni 
with <>>mwiilli» in hi» orli-brntcd ' IMfiMit,' 
and rcmniDiDS atta*-hi?d lo tlw Chnnnul flnet 
■ill Junn 179U. Iltllynr, again tutloiriiiK 
(!!B]>iHin Sii>]if<in.l. wb4 tb«n moTcd into t|w 
Excel li>TiT.. fnun wliidi iri April IWOIiewu 
prDni'ileil t-i (iiminwid th<> Niger, anaed tn 
/u/i>, and fa\ o<it. tn tlii MndiifTnuienn irith 
troop*. <>ii •1 .SnpT. 1800 hn ttimnindnd th>' 
boatnorth" Minoinurand NigcTintliceultJit^r 
out of two 8|nni>h carvuti™ at Barci'lnnn: 
and in tU« folkin'ini; rrar. while un llii.- 
OoaM of Egyiit, (■•rinf (ludtr Sir Siilni^y 
Smith Id ommnnil nf ihi^ smiMi bonts no 
liip Uhiu and thn Nilr. Thmiiffh IHOS ho 
coniinund in arlivc erninirtir luidrrthenpdeni 
of NcliKin, wbu wr^'te to Lord Ht. ^'inc^-■nt. 
20 Jan. ltH)l, itiiwially r«?i.'ininii'ndiD^ him 
fur promutiun atid iutruediali? mnpluyuit-iil : 
' At twt*uty-fo«r vnani of itjira hf roaintttiiiei) 
his nwlhwr anil niilitn" and a brother, . . , 
hp dnr.lini'il llio ,\mbil»riidi^ whlrh won offrtrnd 
bim^ bcc.uuM! alibouKh he would fii^t liiironh, 
yet tf be were put upon haJf-pay bin family 



annltut. 

ll Im._ 



would bn lb" Mflenni' (Nioiii.**, ». 3M>. 
On Ni'lwio'fi gu^vition,tbeanniuneti< "f'?- 
NiifiT w«* incTwed, anii ahe wbk . 

iKHrt *lup, Hillyar beiniE contJBUi-d ( i ' 
601) in tliL- comioand, which hi- h<^ld, at- 
tached to tbe Moditcfninmn fleet, till ih* 
•nd of lem. In IKW bi: oammiuuM tb> 
8t. Oeoife as Aa^-captiun to Rrar-oiIiniRil 
Sir Hliab ilarvey, and afltrrw&rdi to Itnr- 
sdnura! i'ii-lnnofw in llie RiLltic. whcrr Sir 
Janiiailjaiinuusz app.~>inlMl bim tu thi* I'huie, 
a aO-gun fri|[kto. In Iipt. in the (oltowiag 
epcwg.heirait oat totli<il-Ust Indies, wb«c* 
M Uiiit«d in lliL- rulurtion nf Manriliut. 
DMvmher IWIO. and of J«v». Auittwx li^ 
Upturning (.> Rnj^land, be wna «»rly m " 
wnt out In tho IViftc 10 dmtroy tbn As 
can fiir4MDhliiibi»i-nt« in the botiIl AlJoaa 
Fenuodot. wbnri^ be wa* joiitnl bv ib« Ra- 
MMB and Cheruh aiooca, bo h«an^ thai tW 
t'nit«d Statu bifpUi Eaatx waji (alrinc Itii- 

I tii>h iMTrrhaatnen on that Hiatinn. llann^ 
gi>ni'ajifarBonha«tbeOalUp»(^itd«ad«,bp 
■ont IboilaMOQ to execute hi* former otdcf*: 

' uul, wilb tbn Cllerub iu rouinny, nuur>d 

' down the oomI loolring for the Essex. ARtr 
five nudtho' aMTcb h« fouitil ber ia tb« be- 

' giluUBi; of Pebmary at Vatporauio, where fl« 
was lyiiiti uiih three prima, onn of which 
abi> had anneil a* a (enilL-r, undffr thp nan* 
of ih'- ICuwx Junior. Porter, the captain el 
llw hjwx, ripiyrtnd an intmrdiate attach: 
and, if Hillyar bad found Iwr, aa he bad 
Invn inlunuAd, with half her men on thor* 
and quil« nnpn-pand. Iw mit;ht p^htpi^ h*«* 
laid W on board ; but an ihi? wan rrady fur 
HCii'in, hp gaT«i up any nuch intent ion.' and 
mvetinc I'orteroniiMre.aiisurT^ bimtlut he 
wo>aldrniip«4lb*Benlraliiyortheport. 
whole *loiy, bowvnr, rr^t^Hobdronl^rttf 
tiDoarTobonit«d Maortinn, nnd ia intrinsic 
■BiprohabLe. fm the fcjjw.i't arrnameot 
SS-pgandcv corrMmdeB wiu. at short ran 
enaraiQiulytuiwriarUi ibeluoK 1S-;iound 
of ibn PhtebA N«vertheld(H, ihe I'horbei 
riierub maintained • Uodwde fur six wiv 
and nli«t tercml t-ain attampln l» rtail-r 
I'orter on '27 .March reMlved t. . ftirce h is wi 
but he had scarcclTirot outside U-fore, iaT_ 
KiKldeu *uu*ll, thr Eut^x loit h'T main to^ 
mnMl. He trir^d (o r^j^iu the aneborac*. Init 
fitilinX in thn atteinpt rmn into a itn^l bay 
about Ihrve miles Irnm tbe town, aad an- 
chored within d few bnndred rwrda ot the 
sbure- Hillyarnl nniit followed and opeitfd 
Are, the- Ch«rab lending what little Miltf' 
aiKe «he could. Tbe toRX It's oftbeFliabt 
told with deadly effect on ih» Ksvx, wliosr 
heavy carnioadw nierepowerlou for r«tuni; 

nod, after a rnllaot ImiI unavailiiit; di^a 
I'liftcr wn« ohlignd lo haul down 





.J loM at tlui Kuwx luii iH^m L'xenptioaallr 
■*T. Mul li«r hull above w«(«r tm liddlcKL 
le VhcL'bu li^ four mco kiltofl aoil aoTun 
roanited, and tliu dana^e uuiatuvd by tlie 
UobuMlf WMMiinnrativeijslight. I'orler 
I kuoOViitT7™iNi [ikilrspectedmM.tkuig:* 
I thM tTMBwdiniRaniiaiiiciit attha Kiw»x, 
I wm iMturallj vary ikitc. lloiuic bkini 
iijBbaardchar)^ii(piiii.it Hillyar. Huw»i 
lcir'a(l<--lilH.-ru1<'uii<! Iri-avhunjiinbruach 
rfatth.'lhuuL'li liii Lul'onuat promiiieof uimi- 
tnililv, il'iDKilt' at ul1,i-aii1il <iulf rr'f>-r tu tlie 
port »t Val)>«niiHi, I ii< ivns nlho tuiil w Iiuve 
H:t«i] ■ rikwanliy pan In nitncJiin^lhit l^»>uix 
irban diaahUd, nnil for kiNtuing ctm of ri'iirliof 
harSS-pouadt^wtiilcliedttitroyiHl Iut witli 
bulociK !)<'«. Ar«ouitAiii«rWiiwht<^r,bow- 
cviT, admilstliFalidardil)' of extiL'i.'tiu^a (.'up* 
l^iinlopvi.-uplbiituilTADUKrt'jf LisaiuuLuivnt 
tai aupeirior oonilition (Imosbtblt, p. Wl). 
Tb« EMes Junior aiimndanKivitliiMil raH»- 
1»I>W, Mtd iW Kmm bflviiig boon •ufflciontly 
nqMinid, niled for EngUod in compan; witii 
tlia llMebo, wfaurc tbeyamruil in tno lollow- 
inKNuvmsbsT. la 18^)6-1 1 1 i lly arcomiu aaded 
tbiB KerenM in tbt> Hipuriinunul M|UMlnMi 
imterStrEdmrd Codriiwton.aaJ fora tboTt 
liana m WDioroffictV in lDi>KorUiS(«iittnD^ 
thi> *U^ of Antwurp. Ho was lliun h)>- 
pointixl Id llui (U«di>n.ii, anil (■miilojcd on 
tbi- coa«t of fcinu|[Bl diiriBK IA3S and t1i« 
ngDmcacvnivDt uf tlw followioA jvitr. On 
10 Jan. 1837 In? bvcaine nwr-«uiiiinl. f l« 
waa nomiuatod K.C'.H. in Jaiiuarv ]t>34,and 
K.C.n. uo 4 Julv 11440. He diml lUJuly 
IM-t t]4> DMrriKl in lAiW MM7,a danghler 
of Natlianinl Tajli^r. iutsI aUroluwrar at 
Mittu.ond liktl iuun. imonK ot lien, Admiral 
SirUliar!«. furrell l!ilhar.K,n.».(rf. 1886), 
uul Admiral lii-nn* r^hmilt Millyar, C.B. 
lady llilljar died, ^-d SM. in ItttM. 

IHiuvluIl'aRur. NaT. UIor. It. {toI. i>. \A. li.) 
tl«^ UliUad iwrrtrf Matf. IStS, pt. iii. p. 371 : 
Jams'a Naral Uial. wist. litQO. n. Idi^ Baoaa 
rdt'a K*ral VTaroriHI.'. p. ial ^ I'ontr'tltMf 
ml o( a CraiH uda is lb* I'aeier Umbs, it. 
1 4t ; hitWr* Liir -it CommirSDin I'uitar. p. 230; 
Lajml\ I'limiKiK'il.ifcarFamKal, chap. *.,««• 
tiUoa Karnwut'n woDUt of ciin eaptuf* ol U>a 
Emvi, ■■ wkidi h* ma anntiic m a Tan joang 
aMikipaan ) J. K. L. 

HIIiSET Of HILDE8LEI0H. JOHN 
III. l.'i:tS|, bikliop 1^ Ib)cbMt«r, t* alattd b^ 
VS'iKid (o liaTi- Mlonjinl lu ibo IliMahtjra of 
Bnnliain. iWkiJiirn^ a brancii of tbo lliklalef* 
ofUitdalnj, l)i!rkidiirp(K. AanNDLK, AnIifuU 
tut ^ Hfrt^Airr. ITJX i. aS, 96, iL 330, iii. 
!tl~>: Ut bav« oarly d^voliid hiniHilfialnant- 
ioji; and nli)!k.<n ; lo bavi- rwMinl initruo* 
tii>na fnwi a friar of tHv l>ouuDi<an liuusi- al 
itriuol. anil to bave flnl«rT>d tbe vrdw <A Lfo- 

VUL. XIV I. 



mimi^au fnurn thi^rc. Vtma nrialol be re- 
GDUVed ro lliL- DottiuicAn boUM at Oxfurd, 
and Ihvrv in Muv \M7 ^mdnatad 11.1).. and 
piXM-wdi'il n.D. in l^:fiit»nn>Iiablctliat ho 
j *tui!ird aim al Ciiiiibrid^. lu May IS33 hn 
vioM prior nt' lhi< lloniiiiicau huuM •! Ilriilol, 
and wrote ■ let Ur to Cromwerll, whom In.- ap- 
pareutly rufpinlnd a* bin patmii, aiid wiUi 
wbom ne aeania to bavn btd narlior dcialinint, 
lo explain andcxcuBc his ronduct in prvacb- 
ini! afaiui Uugb Latimur, wboM avraiona 
bad created great «xoit«BiHBt in tbn city 
(Wkihmt, Suppmtioit a/ t^ Mauimtiaif, 
Lftlpm iv. and v., p. Si). Id -\pril UM 
Crtimwi;!] appoinlod biro provincial of bta 
ordtT, and eommiwiomw, aloDff witb Dr. 
Ui-orgp Bniwne [i^. T.], pinrinci^of the Au- 
Kusliniaua, tu viml tba frinriin l.bmii^hoal 
Knglaixl. 11i« cummiAaiunum wrn- to ud- 
miniKtor to ihe friart the oath of alk^nca 
lolliiorf VIII, Anno ltoli.>yn, and ibi-ir iaiuc, 
to obtain fmm t.hem an ftelniQ«rl«dgtn«at of 
th<- kiuK a* ' caput wcUma AnglJDawe,' rwI 
Ui uukko utvmtorios of thnir iiroparty. I1ie 
COntniaaiunHrH viailcd tlir London liouaca 
17-itO April, went in Uay to aucb friarim lui 
yttm within Msy tsMk « London, and tli«n 
prwandod towanb ilia ira«, lliliey gaining 
Ibo nit^knanin of ' llie Ittackr l''riar of liri*- 
tawa.' <>n 31 Junn bn ntp>>ri>.''] tu Cromwell 
from Hxcter that on ibo wbole the oatha 
bad bet'n taki-n ■ubmiwivi'ly, and in July lit! 
r«a<:bed Cardiff in purauit of tiro Ohaervani 
frian who wora attomptiiut to loam tho king- 
dom. Ill Octnbor li^ lulil CnimweU that be 
wan thmit<>niHl « ith tlur Ions uf the proirin- 
cinUhip of ibo Dominicanfi, and dMnplninrd 
thai ttriwnc won arrogating lo liimkelf all 
autliunly. Ililan-'* ntanniT of couduotinff 
the viaitatiuu mnilL- blm vcrr iin|iopular, and 
ba and Broirue wurc ■pocially donouncwl by 
Iha 'pilffrima of gnoe.* In ]r>35. on iha 
dnatb of Fiaher, HiUey aameodcd bitn aa 
biKl>o|> of Koi'.bwiar. According to an entry 
in t'liduffa 'KntithT,' ho wan oonMcrated 
18 Si^M. bv .\rcblnahop OaniDitr at Wineliw> 
tuT (I.B Nl'vr). On 23 Slrpl. hu btWMl 
Cnnnwr-lirurhijpn-dcci>«wir'iiinilnF,*tairand 
•eal.aiilH'iii^ liimvlfluopuorta procim>*iarh 
(liinga. In a pittiouartf ly toaniinpliuRt fnim 
C'rooivrel) that Im' ia 'ourflmis. and ii>il tiifli- 
ciantly onCDplaiwnt iotb« kini^a riailorM.' bn 
rtataa that if Cromwell ia not Earmuable lu 
lunil)ii>incucnewillonlraiaonntla30lM. In 
Januarv 1330 be prenaiad al tjn(«n Oalbi-- 
riai-'> Ainural, allaging ibol in ibr hour of 
dotb ahe bwl aclmiwMgvd tbat ibn bad 
novec been nneuu of EnglRnd. In Mordi he 
obiaiaed a Uculiy from Cnuawetl tawbtine 
bina to rvmain prior of llie Loailon Illack 
Friar>, and wben tboy were dlapem^ be rv 

V w 



Iilsey 

ocit<<cl n jwiuton uf IKW. n yrar. In I6W be 
Hni'iviMHl tli« 'luiii'sof (ynMiri>f tliL' ptvufor 
111* hinif. Oh 24 Nt.v. lUS!* ha pTDM.'bFd *t 
Si l'iiiiV«Crf<M, nod ubiwiHl tbebtoudof tfa« 
afab■^y of llalr«, kllinniiif; ii tiy Iw climfl«il 
bufley Mid talTrun i lIuLiseii ):n. t>|>. -J'-t, tUlt). 
anil no 3t Nov. l&W ho umilitTlj doDoancM 
tbn llo^ of OncH oJ' Doxln; , whibiling iu 
mMkinerv nail bnoliinii it to {imcimi (Stow, 
AHnnla.'f. !>7*; BiiWEi, //«(- </ /Ac «#- 
fyrmaliim, ml. I'ocock, i. SM, rl IM). In 
Novambw lASft, m pcriwtiia] oufomcmdauwy 
of lb- llUck Fruuv, LonUin, be tummioniA 
tltr lidiue iaiu t1i« Inns'a lwii>l- tlui l<itt.c» 
lowiinln tliH Mill of ni* lifn onmplain of 
'cj'RticAi' he AM before ilin end of \&3iS, 
■nil was buried in hi« catlu.'dral (U&bTEii, 
A'«i/. ii. H). 

llilfOT wa« occupiiKl iluriag kin ImI j«an 
ill cDiD]nliag at Croinw«>l)*t onler a mttm*- 
book in Bngiiak. It ajipfaivd in I.'SW a« 
'Thu liLuiuaU of I*raj«n>. or thn Pryioar in 
Kngl}-aliB(Mio<ital lancUie, wboascontentM 
lk« tiMier, by ihn iWofpni next aftor ibe 
K«I((iderf ab*! aooe poroMre, and ilivre in 
»h»H m bnif tbo oidvr of Ibn iriioli^ bolw. 
S^ T'lrili br Jhoo, Uu bjatbopjw of Ito- 
cliiutrr, at the conmuwlMncait or Ibo ryghi 
liouorabU) Ijorde Tbomiu Ouiniri'l, Iionti- 
Privie a(*le, Vicworwit Xo Ihn k5iiK>^> hrcb- 
n«a' (priuiad by JobD.Uayli^rf'^i'lolin Way- 
Ulldu),BTO. Tbi> bu ii dMlii-atiun by llilwy 
to On>mw«ll, anil an eUboMte ' inMnict iuii 
of lli« iacranuint,' betadea Mma *hon«r m- 
planainnr PTOlogiM*. nUaqr'B arrangeni'iii 
of Ike KpullM and Ooapal* it subnuntinllv 
tbo Mme SB in tk« Ulor pra)-<'r-b(K)k* (ct. 
BvRTOS, In.) Tlio book wn* n<piiblia1i>d 
in XTWt put a* ' Tbe TVyiurr Ixilk in GnK* 
Irue and I^tin ' in lolO. mid bv Or, Burton 
inl(»*iiikii'TkrwPriiiiCT»ofU«ity VIU.' 
Al Oromwrirr) ohiumI lliltey also prepand 
■ 1'kx IViBicr ill Eiivlitb, mo«t npcoMary for 
lli« I'lducacyiMi of ukyldrno, ahtlmclHt onto 
«f tku Manuall of IVayiW, m rritni-i- in Kiit[- 
li*k« aad Ijiten, wt forth by Jcihn, Uh 
bytb. ol Roclunter,' &e., IA30, 8vo, nod 
wratv * Do veri (^rporia Esu is Sarmin<rnt«,' 
which w*« dedicated to Cromwell, und u 
niittiitil in Juhn W)]iit<'« ' l>i«rono-)lar- 
tyricm,' Ixiidtiu. 1-VS3, 4to. Thpi* mt* «»- 
«nb«d lonil»«y' ttpaoiutioniionDRTniinK tb» 
SaonBwniB,' nnd 'Itiitolutionnof nomnQniw- 
tioiw rrlfilinK to Itiahopn, IViuts, iind Dm- 
eotlt.' I>ut lie iiiipntvtil If only awiiilttl the 
OOin))ilktionortriMiiM]oininii.Tita. Hi- keljwdlo 
oompiic'ThoInKiitutiuoorNCliriMian Atan.' 

[Wooil'« Alh*iuD Oum. i, 112. niuiquat'i 
JtxnrrVlIl kdiI His Huttl. MonnttniiiM. !. IJS, 
&e., ii. 4fil. &r. ; Cac<per'ii Athana l^nubr i. 
70 ; Cd. &■«>« I'api'n, Hon. VIII. 1 Ml-B. paanm : 



Hilton 



lb. 



riiDn-h 



h.i 



■ -.. IJ' 

Mu<Llt ■■ 



Iliioo'a lllMiry ot 
m.eiir,.ti Mi . R 

BrititbM.. 
A«8lia ^W' ■ 

OUnmimKt, f \V . ^a^^■ 
hm\. p. *« : J U. '; •■ 
Ck^iMfle. >i. lltJI 1 ln«>: 
ItST (Wi r^J ItilMy te I 
HfK.<(Hr. Dirt. i«r.<.)i 14M 

HILTON. JOHN («r. iaR7>. BiMind 
poaFr.roMlributiil nudnin>l'i'-''l^'l''""'i| 
of OnanA,' 1001. in ih* iad.! I" wloHi 
awuewd tbe dcfiw of Miu.B., tboufh 
fuTtbpr woof b fotlboiBiBtf of hi* h*' 
lakrn ibw dqm* befoi* IftH. Hi* 
bi> nadriRml, * Fair Ottana, Bwirtr't Q'li 
*bowa aiKfa iMldBMn in tlK> iw- ' 
I calM 'aota mmhialii* >li«l it ' 
imapne it '■ > ' n ■ i- m . ■!■ 

tion. Tb"! 'li t.N..:^.if- 

ll> Ililt/iO, ■Ulli Al' ,! ■<; 

fl'iwincSlrnaiii.'wh;. ' 
manujicripf "filr ' 
Kilton took tli 
hriilKe.beiatiur.- 
CoUegei. Ilii' 
mce nocordiei: 
unoiwyirdof ii 
lication on hiK 
Iji'iLforTlir<»\ 
work, which h<-- 1 

of mv Ijiboun,' in il' ' 
llcktber. Bp|MtT>llll> '- 
Tvnm by Ed wbpI I^k^; uud J otui Rice 
(iT«lyweai Imtllndc talberampOM'* 
■ngi'iit tbo handu of iinfriMidly c-ritie>. 
aoiao tucb caiuu thi.' irt«giilar ini>nali •> 
vhicb he pub)i*li(.-d hi" ciMDpnmtion* iMt U 
due. In lfl28 hv v/»f inada paridl MM 
and otxnnMt of St. MatamretV WeWaiii*' 
■lor, nw^ring fn» the foritarr olBoe a «W 
ofH/. I»*.M.. orlMi tiinTl-- T-.r II II «- 
tiiiiiKMl ihni iMi thi" »Hiif>n - ' »liot 

in lfl*4 hi- iwl«iii»0 llw [■ ■ ■ ' •^- t*" 
Ihf death »fW>lli4in i,awpi in HjUi, UiHon 
wroti nn oh-iry fwt ihr?* voipr«, ■ KotimlW 
tho iiBPTo oaiijamttMin oS our S 
app<«rii in the 'Cfciiiw- I'mlma' ' 
William I,iiwiif, piiblulii-'l in llilB. I'l'"' 
Ti-nr* lator lbi-C"l"braled collmliim. 'Catrt 
ihnc iiiich ran," apiKon.'*!. eofli ■ i ■ . " 
rjtmiti* iiii'l ihiny cBlchm aci' 
Hillou birnwlf, lo^- '' ' "' '"' 
poiil jom by I ■"rii I V" 
I'diTiuii. ihmiihI nftnf il.: 
Inl(rit,Mu«.A.I.lil.MS,l i>- 

liTti cowpr^iliini^ IrtHilt' ' "•'"' 

V'ritiMi, »oinf in thi- fDno o( 'lialopl*«,app*> 
hit Ui,.>«t known work*, two wi^ dal^ 
ll)W,uidealitW rwpociin'ly ' Low i» »W 




IP I 




•on itMir nnJ ' Whi-n lif *i I smx'i on (^ulift'a 
GtDL-.' II^Mliiiiin lur]7,kii<l "lU buried ill Si. 
MarKmrvlV, Wuitnunst«r, on 'Jl Marcli. 

Bo-id^v I hi- n-ork« tDnnltODi-il, * •^rvico by 
UlIUmi is iiHnle'l in ItimlniiU'i) 'Cathcilnil 
HiuiCi'lUtd ltii">T]^n |MrlNi>ranolhi>r(cvcQ< 
lug) mrricv and of oil •albirnn orr mutant. 
Uiay otcJin and rnumU bv him an.- i4ill 
aMBg; unoiift ihem. 'Cuini', jiilkw,' 'Cuinp, 
lot lu all a'lliij'uiK go.' uiid 'Tuni, Aina- 
tjUiit,' arv line mo*! fHuiliar, Two »ot« 
■tngs,with ■«;<?<■» piniinim I fur Iiitu, writUm 
IB laUotuiw, am in IC^ttoii MS. 2013. and a 
rr'ini-'inlion tat ilirwi ritta in in Add. MSS. 
J^i-J-^l-fi. J. Wnfrm. in t!w Miulral Anti- 
i|uarina Sotrinty's «iiliouof llio ' Fa-Ui,' p..'t, 
not--. meali'Mui lliiit a Ihh>Ii brIougiiiK lu him, 
CDpiulin I Bf':^. i.'Onlaiiu ' uifilit biicii-e,' which 
an- {irubabtj by a dtucotidanl ir ndiitinti nf 
Milt'fi. A port rail nf Hilton i« in 1)ii> Miiair 
S. li, -il,(.tafi>rd,aiiil U (tiiirraTrt! in llnwkins* 
' l[ij.lii(y,'cha|i.rJi\L Tli« i[iKvi|itioa on Ibn 
portrait xivtm (Jbi! corrrcl date at tbn l^un- 

I>] U: fifty at (he liuM i>f painting (IMA), 
wUirli L« I'lsarly imMl)(. 

[(irvvii'* Dirt, at Hiuic^ i. JM ; Prcf. la Uo- 
ttod Anlb^iwiiui Sopinty't u>lit(uii tif Uiluin's 
•Fa4a*;'IU«kin*'> Hiht.ed. )S51.&r .p.6T8. 
{Tbn •ut«nical tlut Hilton vm buried in tbo 
«lalH»t* n( W>MMln»l«r Abbey, and that an 
Wb«niwu«iuig in IbfchnrA 1i(far« Uift oorfM 
wua brought uot fat inlonn*iU. b certainly cno. 
Moaa ia asaw pail, aod niar U nboUy wioDg.) 
Chmbridg* UaitalWlTlirn^ K..^li. /. p. U»; 
•■d S ii ba m |ilioni»L i, 336. nrhcrv fan Hnlnsmpb 
a Ai »»l«Jpanu M fi>Dii4) J, A. F. n. 

HILTON, JOHN (|h(11-|«7«), ntrpMa. 
WW born ai CiuiU- nflitit^hHin in Rmcx in 
1901, and WM ■■•Inoilxdal C)»i|injfiinl. He 
■Blood Our'* llo'pitnl ha n aluddnl in 11^34, 
bfMme M.'n.CS. Knel. in ISl*?, and wu 
•onn aftorw-Anln ajipiiiiiul di-monairaluT of 
aaattmy at OuyV Wbilf- dvn>fiiiitml(ir he 
nadi! Dlaburatt^ diaHH-'ttona of llii> human 
body, whieli worr rvpmdiuyd in irax hy 
Ju*eph Townv [q. v. 3, and are amons ilie moa 
TaliMal iifvi-ini'^a in th" annlomicu ntnM^um 
ai Onv'* Mfikjiilal. In IrUI Im> iraj ap- 

K'Dt.-J uaitlont-auriiTOn at UuyV aad in 
\i> dill mreiMHi. HaTtnc olrtatnod tbn 
fellowabip of till.' CuUcfiB of SurKWMia liv b^ 
nma a ONnUrof ttaoouncil in l>Sft'^. and 
ana lOMUtnt ta 18'IT. Ili- who profi.->«or of 
Inman anatocoT awl i-nrtrvry ai the <nlli>|(ir 

ilMO-!!). and'hi* Iwttiivo oo -lint and 
'ain' vrtrm aflfMTkrrU |raldi*hrd. HrcMatd 
In Ire r tire on (iirftirr at (liiy'a in IS70;biit 
eontmai'*! to |>rvTli.w in New Broad Slnift 
tnlbc city. HediwI at Claplian aa U Sept. 
Usit*, iged 74 ye«n. 



I 



Hilton 



AansuritMiiilIilioa hodntmarlintilvpowgra 
I of nlwHrvatioitiUud oonid ditcorr.r iiuporlaiit 
I &rU tram i:h<> Iimgi obtioua indiention*. An 
I a Irctnrvr and clinicnl t^iichur lie had a \axjp^ 
followin;;. alilioiitib h" had an naltirtiuiali! 
WHVTifimlaiiafiiiiiidrhU. [liabo^'OeltifBl 
aiiil I'aiii : u Cim-M! of l.r<-tiirwi cu lln" In- 
fln-^nce of Mecliaiiical and ('hywol'vicnl K<'«i 
in tkf> TTdaliu«itit of Anridi'Dta and Kureiciil 
l>i*ra«n«, and tb« niagnostic VnliM of I^in.' 
I8RS (MTond and mibaMjiMnl i.>ditionB cditnd 
bv W. II, A, Jat-nbaoii), is a surgical tUunic. 
Mil other wriliiifianor^: ■Clinical Lmturw,' 
iii'Quy't HoapitiU Kcparti>;*'N'olB«oniK>mu 
(if ihi>'l>i!i«lo^iiicnta] and Functional llela- 
tiiins of f^fTlaiu Portioiu of Ih'i llmiiiiiRi,' 
i"i!cot>ii! fn-m IlilimiV Lwlun-Bim Anntomy, 
by I-'. VV. INivy, I8.i.< ; and rli« ' Huulvrinn 
Ornticm ' for lrtl!7. A pnrtmil of him was 
tmhlinbcd in 'Tbp Htdieal rroJewion in all 
CouiiIriifB.' lt«73. i. So. 17. 

[Beltauj Biid Willu'a Bioff. Ilin. of Onj'a 
BupiijU ; Ony'i Honit^ (lauitr. I87g, 'it, 
I »A . 7 ; Unnt. 1 8711. iC. MO ; IVxr. Itoyal Mcdi- 
ml ukI Chinufioal 8«a IS78-&. *)ii. «B8~»0.1 

O. T. B. 

HILTON. WA1.TKK (<f. l3ll6),KliKioua 
wiitvr, WB« a caiion of ihr hoiwo of Au^ti- 
linion canona at ThiirRiirton in Nnttinxhaiu- 
■hira. Tannrr, in hi* ' Itibli.i(hrJ"n l&ilan- 
nica,' and Pita, from whoai Tunurj pmhahly 
copied, aiMe llial li« waa a mona ul' ihc 
CBiarterliouM at Sbi'nn. which wan fuundnd 
by llniry V. I'il* in<li<<il adiL> that h«i died 
in l<U3, but a maniucrint. notf< in the tranit- 
lation of on* of bia worka iitarl. US. IU>7t>) 
■tat«a diiAinetk ibal hd diwl tm Ibn nr* of 
llw AjuiiinciaiHiii \KK\ i.e. IM .Varcb I3IU 
ISi'MI. His chief triM-h, th» 'SnUa IVrfoc- 
licmie,' waacenatnly wrilt«B Mwv 1414. a> 
a (tipj- of the boob amin ia tbe Itat of the 
library of Jnlin N'wloti, tmamiTflr of York 
('athfdral, who died in that Tnar. ll wa« 
■mginally writd-n in Kiigliah. but waa trvia- 
lat«id into Latin by Tlioniu Fyalawn, a Cbr- 
melile friar, nol maiiy TTVnanur ita firal ap- 
pearaiicH. Prinl«i3 udrtiona uf tbe ICngliab 
(oxt worn uuUitlied by Wynkyn dv Wotde in 
UlU and by PjnKm in lim. Tbe book ia 
(lilt rtad, niptcially by ratbntin. and in the 
two Ulnt oditinna by Knihert (iuy *l'*tfiSl> 
aad I)al|tainia( I >S7U I tlu.' njwUi ng aod phra»K> 
oUigy bavu btvn dirrblty mmkrntxHL Ham 
arv aweral maniui^npu of lhi» InAtiao in I lie 
nritiah Jluaeumi of wbicb «i|ihl are In tba 
llarlman collection. Twoofiheai.l..«aid.M.S. 
902 aad Hiul. 3IS. iVi'f*. I-'atlmr Oay Hifr- 
^nita arc tbe autbuv'a anto^tapb. Tlw«a 
TolaniM am no*. hutcHrer, writtaa by ibo 
•anp band. Tlie Harleian MS. ia ibsMrlior, 
but k apfamrily mm ■ oomM ci>py, lor it 



.. -P"* ' IllioAity niiitar,' wliibi Mlwr coviM 
liuirv' brMliet'or'hrolhiif nnd ■utcr.' Fji»- 
lUw'" inuiiiUli'in.liowtvi'r. ha* '»ocor' only, 
Lfodowiiu; llii'' llarli'iniiMS, Tlii! I^linlrnn*- 
tion orlliis iri-itiise » bImi known »« ' Fta- 
ulainContMiiplecinni^'aiKi 'Spirillum I'oii- 
['templctionu'.* 'I'limn mlur nnuiuw^iptu itf 
tlw *8mt« ' ntr in tlii^ KunlinBoniaii collec- 
tion ■■ the Borllfinii I.il.tivry. 
Otl»-T»i>TkB bv Hilton srcr 1. 'De Imar 

Sav IVciL'Hti,' b'-|fiiiniiif^ ' Ililrcto in Ckrialo 
kter. iuler ert'^n qw luilii »crini*IJ ' i 
U/>W*y .tf«. !).'.. r. 1 ; Cbtl. MS. Tit. D. Xi. 
40). 2. ' SjM-oulum At- riiliwiu rt pfWMv 
liativui rrligionin iTKiiIiiri*.' l«>fr>i>D>i>X * Quia 
VRfo nx lenoti- riijuiclnm \ixere mibi Dunor 
JniUBiMc ' I Merto>, Coll. JVS. 4tl, t. £» : 
llMl.8tt«i/'i-qr.,lf«.f*A.vu.f.l). S-Alnxei. 
Lb«|iiBaiiiff 'XovilL-r milltanii ii^va ooni^ruil 
'tiiilicia;' mi vxiiu«itioii m Kii^tltah nf tliin 
work MMIanT in tlarl«<y MS. JUm. i. A 
tract, beadtKl 'llnti> bitnniw adtrvonlr matier 
bi- Ui" dmwynjr of JiTn'BlliiWi Iljrlton,' bn- 
ffinninjt ' for alu roikull w the Apoatil wu' 
ilfarl. MS. e4l»). r^ -The Cloud of Va. 
VaoviyaKv.' allnbtiT«J to Hilton and WiUtotia 
Eiiiu<ii«e, beffiiintn^ ' Gosllj fr«nde in Qod, 
I yrwrami I bnwchn tb«>' (ffaii: Cotl. O.non. 
MS.ii). 6. ' A tmtiiiof viijchapitnM itocMi- , 
Laario fur mnn that f(ir«n bera to porfiiecioa, r 
Iwhicli wiui fuundan in a book of Maister 
Low««deFontib>uatCaiiU'lirigg«,ui<ltun>ud 
into Eugliidi bi Maiat^ Water Hilton of 
Tliiir^rtnn,' bcoinaing ' Thn flnto token of 
^ve la that the lover tnbniittn.' 7, ' A df 
vonte bokfl ciiiDpTlyd bj- Jlaynter Walti-r 
Hjlton lo a ikvDiLto nian in tempunll •»• 
tatu liowe hcnlitiM'.- rule li\ tn, '£(.',, befciuninf; 
' llL'r« bpiKW in CrvBt iwo inanBr of ataii-a 
iJiera an- in ii'il) eliyrehi- ' ( printvd by P>'n- 
|0on, l*>|lf). Tliia i» not tlio rniinv aa 'tli9 
'luytnl bok^ ilint wiu wriivn to a wnrlJly 
lord to ta«Iio hym howo bn mIiuM bavo hym i 
in by* •tato in nrdeynyii|c trive to Dod and to . 
hinpvuo CriiitMie,' of wbicli llmrrit a cunv in 
Bril, Mu^ Afldil. MS. i^>,'K.f. f. |(iOfl,aml 
which hat \tvtu a«cril>»cl to Hilton, but i« j 
moTA probably thn work of Kicbatd Itoll« of | 
llnmnolA. S. 'A clavinit.otrp<ity»«ic«mj>yIrd ■ 
by M. Wall-fr Ilylton of llit- aonKB »f Ann* I 
, gelLi ' (priulMl in 1 'i21 1. 9. ' Quoniotlu tem])- | 
"ktionei atint avadend^,' UK *Lib«r ihi?o- 
!IM cui titii]uii Imniio Dei Homo' {Hari. 
is. H30). 11. 'KiiiMnla auTvn do Origine 
R«li(poni. ' I Dirtiv M.S. M. f. 316). Tha »iTO» 
in tbe dali^ »f llilinn's di^ath noticrd nbont 
haa led biogrnplien lo altTibulP to bim •or*- 
raJ workx whidi prrvnnt no erldenee of tua 
anilioraliip. and in wmii c»<M belons to k 
*li(rbtly IttltT pcri'Ml iban tlinl in wbi^ii be 
liviwl, Tanni-r and l.'iidin givp a Trtj full j 



lial nf bhitIm. hill ■■ «nB>' 

il: . I I - " I . "■ Q- 

'■ 'a 

hrTni'.jMiin 1 'I ■■' I'* 

ton are: 'l«eC'i t' 

i.Voflrf. (w/. O , .;;.. .1 .:.. Il*' 

in lingliili iIUiulinin» .If.*. A. S.*A|; lii* 
lelti^iv, IW- rciiiiMUit'inH in lnlllntlo«ib^^^ 
Potnniunl Vita, and Ad ijuniiba nliin"*" 
<tlrg. MS tl K. iii. ^T): ■ ConclmiM* * 
imn|iini1>ii>c>^ilrB lla'tvtico<'(i!HlB.i.H- 
Hiltoii'a name is oftpu f'Nind in rnmiwOia 
wilU dM^Ktion^ works v'. ' t* 

pTnbalilyb#a«ign^] I>< Hl. : 1 <' 

[PiU. lie lllutr Aatlia 8iin[<unt<n. |k*3*; 
Taanrr'a Will Briuooim-HiVmrj, f dt; 
Ondin. tie SrnploriliUB Kr>i -►•i 

CaUlogou »f Coiiuaukn. li i'<<l* 

luoi Add- MAS. ia ik« Pni. M^ , ^..n.-O*- 
loovr of 11.S.S. ill CoIImn an-l Hall* <l OiM- 
Bibltothcn Cartbiuuna. Tli* S^lc nf M*- 
tiDii. alittd by Itobalt B. tiny, Ii'itJrn;. IW, 
the wiin*. editKl by J. 11. llnliiainu, !< • *»> 
187(1. Wrilins* i(»d KxamiDKl loaa of Ikn. 
Tlion'o. CsUutni. HiltoD. Ac Lmto. >•«■ 
^ IW,) C T, «■ 

HILTON. WILLIAM (17»-li«l.li^ 
loriotl paintpr, w«i boni at Lincoln,)^^ 
1788, tlij failK.-r.Bimrtnit-finiaKr.w^ 
to bring him up to a t)*d«, b«t hi* M" 
denoy towardt att wait atruBB, *•! k^J[|{[ 
ultimately pUo»d with John Ra^ual'*' 
[q. >.], the ongnnr. PnurDuWial 
wu hi* foUow-iiupiiL In 1800 Iw 
the Aendom^ichool*. IlisfinI knuwn 
aro wdl-fiauhed dL-signi in oil fi« ' i"*' 
Minor ' ud ' Thv Cititm of tlie Wcftd.' at 
commiraicad tiifvbiliit nt tlwRoy*! AodMl? 
in leon, and in |r4I0 vMawanlcdaprraniUt 
by tlir Briliiih Inititultoo. In llinnntlj^ 
hv irm awarded anotfaar for his pirlun if 
' Thp Knlonihneni at Oirirt.' and the i«^- 
tutloD bouj'ht hii * Mary aiioinlin|c thr F>«i 
of .li'siii ' (u.ihiliit«il at ihe Roynl Acodati^^ 
in 1^1.1) and ■Chribt orovnuri witliTbati*' 
I'lt^l). now al Soiilb Kdiuuifton ia thtn'- 
Uiciion piiri-baiiitl by lb* rbatitnty hrqactf 
In ISi:t b" wat •'lerti-'l an nuociate, anil ia 
Ihls a fnll mcmU-i of the Ituyal ArmAanr 
In iliinyenr be visitRl Itomi: irilli Tbonai 
Pliilliiu^ ItA.. and painU'd * The Rapr o( 
Ruro|M ' for Sir Jolia Leio«ter. bi Ir^ hr 
MivciffiM Heniy TliOoiMn a« lie»pn' nf 
Ai^adcniv, luid in }K!^ hr married the 
of hi* friend IleWinl. Altho«iflb hen-ivi 
maeh intoournatUBont from tho Itritiih Id- 
■tituttnn, whidaclatvaA ISS4 awarded him 
a cotnjilinxmtarT prviniuia for bia nictare of 
'Edilb iliacoiVTUitc thl^ d««d body of HaroU ' 
(now in the Kaiifwal Gall«vy), and 
h* soon row to the Mi lioiMtin of 





I 



y, 1i« wM wit «iicc»Mful ill M'Uing his 
urea, mnM a( tlit- b«M of wbick wi>n> in 
I pmwi^iion Rt hu daatli. AiaoBfr tlirar 
mr -T!)!- Aii)tol rrlcMD^ S(. I'nti^ from 
Tri«jii.' ' Sir triUcpiop raacQUiR SirretiB " (Dow 
in ibe Nnlional Qtlhrj), both loliibitrd in 
lts31, ' I'liAwitL l)ii^ Ij<>niMi[vTitigOorci!C«'* 
ivi-' (wi-ll kiiowii fr«ni iu (■n^nvtag |iub- 
ilwd by tlip An I'nk'n), 'TboMuTd«rof 
Inoorvnlii,' liic SaM rxhibiii^il pictiiM 
,(1838^. aitil tlic DO&niaWi ■ ItiEUUi,' on 
Srhich tiP wu nNgaited at hi* dMth. Ilk 
bnolib in M>d to bve bum ruined br fpivt 
for iIk.- dotlh uf bin wlfu in IHSS. He^iwl 
SU Ik-c. liS%i. 

In 1640a l&rge collection uflTiltoii'sworln 

w»«eshibtu^ •! tbii [tritivh In^lltiiiion.anil 

in IK41 nit MKciali'Mi of K''ntlRini>n, chi«-lly 

trt'uu, purchkMd the picture of '.Sir (-'ali> 

pine rraroiiig Sercnu from tiin artitt'H 

eii-('iili>r9, ntiil prrxvali-ii it to tbn Naliunal 

jBllnry : and suimal iiivtunw and itudies by 

., iiKludin^ ' VA'iui ili>eoT«rLiia the dead 

Ijf of Horotrl,' w*n> pmwnt^ by Mr. 

vnioai in )A47. tliif'>r(iinal(ily the. Inviih 

of supliatcum hit« dune uirinna injury to 

It of Iiilton'n beat picturp^. intluding the 

Sir OilcptiM',' lbi> ' Kdilh,' and the triiitydi 

'■The UntctliiioD'al Lirerpool. 

[Ox. of Niit. Ualt.; ItniintTO* Diel.;Rad> 
sr«Tn' CcBtiifT of Painteiv; Hrymi's iJlet. 
(timeaji Ann^ of tho Fina Art*. t8IB; N<- 
wntr'm Dk*. of t^alcn ; AnnMiung'a life of 
fmt D* Wiat.1 C. M. 

HIK0H1NBR0R2. VDPOoinfT. [Soo 
Ud^^rKi. Sii: KnutBD^ 103&-18T3.] 
HiNCHLlFK, JOHN KLl.KV (1?::- 
HI7), ifidpliir. Ixirn in 1777, bi-vniiif tht< 
' aiaiilant in tike ttudiu of Jolm I'bix- 
R.A. [ig.v.j.aadworicpd inlbiili-npnr'ilv 
•boat Ivpniy y*<m. Afli'i' Klnxinans 
lb in 11$^ h>> iyiai)iU^<«l Kimi- nf hia un- 
Mbod works, notably the Hlatiim aS tlip 
jMia of ]|a.itta)p at Cak-ulta. and ot 
ha Philip Kctnbk- in WifMrniiuler Abhoy. 
In IISU lir nbitiitvd at t>i,' Itovnl AM<li>niy 
• iTDtip of ' CbnslJHii anii Apollyon," in 1815 
*niitb«r of ' I jMiiidfM,' foDownd in HiibanjlMjitt 
ymrv by olbnr work* of ibr uniii' natuio, 
' .Mriwlaiiii niid I'arin,' 'Ttiwrm and Hippo- 
damia.' &:r. Hr trxciutfd a few butts, in- 
cluidini; onr nf Fbkimaii. whii'h be rlliibitcd 
•t ibe liritirb liKlituliuiTi in |H19. II* WM 
Mainly >in.'<ipi<"!. bowuifn-, in •uncHlinfi inu> 
ral laf>li>iM hii<1 otlli^r M-piilrhral iBOOumcnt*. 
Iliiirti1iiriivrdfi>r manyynaMin UnmioictaN 
I'larr, Itnmfattnvi Hnad. whrr« hn died •! 
tho rjoao of 1887, iD liia iiiDelV'finit year. 

lllVCill.l)-p.JoiiM JkJIR>i|I^J.*i-lH(&).VII- 
nrnter, aun of tb» aUivu. adofili>d tb« pro- 
BMvun of vBfnrint;, and att«Iu«d Mme nota 





i by his UlantmlioiM In Bivttii-'* 'Ouiloa and 
I Abbvyaof Hn8Uiul,'Oitnlin«aii'ii'PictuR*iqiio 
' 8cea«ryaf \N'alM,' kr. Ilr was ewiiloyed 
I formaiiT y«arti by the hydro^phic iIcMrl' 
I nent o^tbe admiralty, and diml at Wnllfin- 
bv*Cli»vedon, S<in)"r>vi|, iii IftTA. 

' (Art Joomal. ISUtl.i<.ilt; BodgnKa'i DkUoT 
ArtaU; Royal Acwl. Calalocua ; ClMntot and 
natron'* Anixaofihn IMiOtMsry.J U C. 

HIKCHLIFFE, JOHN (irSl-lTW), 
fanbopof P(-i>irbutou^i, wan bora in W'^ft- 
minntor in 1731. Ilia falbpr kopt a livrry 
alablo in Swallow ^rraTt, but bad fiilficimi 
icllu«iico tfit get hia aoin appoialpd on Ihp 
Ibundatinn nf \\'ntBiinrt««' Scliool in I74ti. 
In 1760 bo wtu elecled aa imv of the Wmt* 
uiiuMeTacliulara lo proofed lo Trinity Cul- 
|p^,Ounbridgt-. newaaadmittivl ncJiolnron 
this foiindalicn on 2tl April 1 7''>1 . ^mduaiod 
II.A. in ltS4. van oUictod follow on '2 (^. 
I7Wi, prociTdcd M.A. in 1767, and l>-I>, by 
roynl Vlier« in July 1761, After lakinK 
Ilia difcnt- ilitichlilTe wa^ for levoii yuars hs- 
■i>Ianl-ainr<ler at WeMmiiMtFi School, Hi-n- 
111- hid Joliu Crewi- "ii. v.] (nn«ra'MrdK firal, 
Lurd Crvw«) h* ono of lii* piipiln, with whom 
hf> lubof^uenlly Iravotlwl, and wbote liiilcr 
he marrioci. In 17flS, vrhcti tr^velliDii with 
GrowB, he nude acquainluiiee with tbe Diike 
of Oraiton, who wan aftt^warda bta patron. 
On bin rvtiim fmrn hit> tnivi-U IliiidiltRe wm 
cbownliwul-uiM'liTiirWF^tiiiiiuiw School on 
b March I'lU, iiitnooawton lo I)t. Marklinn, 
but rMigned tli* po«t tbrao nrantb* lat<T cw 
occnnfit of ill'hra'tb. Korthi' opiI two yi-am 
hn WM tntor t-i tie Ihiki- uf IVvooabirf. In 
ITtifl Ihit Duke of tiraftoii umMiiItvl him lo 
thelifinKof tirprtiwic'li.and ptoriirml hitap- 

Kinlmtml as vhiptnin in i^rdinaTytolholdng. 
1T4K< lliMcblilf' w»* appointod nastor of 
Trinity Colle^, Cambriil^, in anecaaaioa to 
Dr. Stiiilb. wa> in>ta11<d on 3 March 1708, 
and wa« cboaMi rlce-clian««^IIoT of the uni- 
venity in Ibe uunr year. On 17 Ih>o, 1J8B 
ha araa oowvcraltd bialiuji of Prl^rbonyiiiih, 
when be naigned ibe vioarag* of <}r«wnwir.b, 
tboupli be alill rt-lainod iIm* naaalerahip of 
lYinity. Til* bwbop tiMik a pn^mineni part 
in ibe d«-bU4<* in lb* ilmiap »f Lurdi im lh« 
Am*Ti««nwar. In 177r>,whi)uilief()reeDf iba 
AmnriranappoMtiantolba larUTwaainidcr- 
vataod, hn od vneaird roerrion, and draw upm 
bioBMlf ait tndifpiaiil rvpnMW^ from lb« Dniw 
of UichcMad. Ilui the next year, wbon il 
wuappon-nl tliHl lb" niritnf tbn AnnrMrin 
poople waa fairly rouaiit, tbe hiabop rvuid- 
nunilfd eonnliaiinn. Oiiibe ]>iiknor(irKf- 
IobV motion fnr fn4icilial(ir% iiMa*ur««, be 
Mid: "Tliiirc ia no nrllily KavanmHoU bt>t 
in a 0rMt mcaannB ia founded tm opinion. 
Whoa unM tba wbolp imm nf tha paopte 



Hinckley 



438 



Hincks 






think ib«iiiB«lTea uppn-tMHl, it in tbo wiMst. 
bMUuw it It tlie only mfv nny. tar ibo«o who 
goreni to oI)hi)cv iliutr iiysiL-tu.' Iii ■ likr 
ifiirii lie conliiikied tu «|»-iik in many •'Ul»- 
■uqiMlU d*)alf». |[i' ]>mli'*tnl riIor)ui'lillv 
a^iiiHt tiin Piuploi luriil of ibn uvnfti-' lut J vca 
iHillipmili.'iif lli<>(ii>v*-ritiuiiit. Iiilhi.'<l«ti«U' 
til 1776 <iB til? ivtml of ntrtain obnoxioiu 
kwa •gVMfti iti^ Koiiun mtliolio*, llincli- 
llfb sttpportt^l luWnitiua, but i-iprtaanl a 
tuT tbu lliuilv uirwiiitvs irf rrVn-{ ung\iX fift- 
dUM an (luttiiiral <•( rftiulidt-iu, a for««nM 
jIHtifiDd tprtbv riolcof 1780. llincl>tiir<-'» 

t)ip day, and il waiihi<m[ht iurxixKHi-at tlisi 
hv dbould nimBii) nc the hooil of tlie imxit 
InpoMant i.'olliiira in Ckmbridgv. Wbea, 
ihorofotv, a bom apporliuiity arMe, bj the 
•ntuaey iif tn<i Krii ilMnvrj' of Dtirbaiu, it 
WM ofland to Huidiliirii on roiulilkan of liia 
rMignintf tbe DUMli-nhip of Triiiitv. To tliU 
deanenr ttu w«* njipijinicd on !>-) Scjit. ITSS. 
Hliuiiliffi»died at PutcrboniuKh H Jan. I7IH 
of jwnlj^aftOTa longillnMti. Ityluswifc 

EllMtMth,<tail^tfiror JoliB CrWf of CVwr 
Hall, be bad twn fona and llinv dan^'hlpre, 
who aurvivvd kilo. Illnrblifle was ihoiuiu 
ill hi> day a* a oin'akRr and proacher, bmsg 
noted for bin muii«al votoo aiul fin« drlivnry. 
Hi* vpecoliiw an rvportnl arc frood «prcsiBi-ii« 
of poliahed oniory. ilia only piibliaatwnc 
WM«: 1. 'A $<'rui<'in U'rore (ht- lluinw of 
Lord*,' ao Jan. 1773. -J. • A S^-nuon bufure 
thnSocii'tyforibn rn>)uigiitiau ofllwGoapeli' 
1770. :i. 'A Scnniii nt iho AddiuiI Oalhtma 
i>r Cliarity Sdioola,' 17)^6. 4. A Tfllninc nf 
oullM.'(«d * Surmona * ma publUbi'tl in 1 7i>G. 

IOmc. Mae. ITM. i. M. 09; PailUmciiUu:; 
Hiatal^, rol*. zriii. liz. m%. , Sirhoh* LitMMTj 
Aotolataa. in, 487, WolehV Wotni^Mrr ttrbw- 
lnr>.>^. ISAl; WaiT* Ilibl. llrll.] D. G. 1'. 

HINCKLKV. Ji)ll.N(l«17-'-ltl»'^).«ni- ' 
truversinlint, Iwrn abuiit im7.wn*lhi)mii of: 
KobertHiiickt('yufOouj[litoti, ^^'nrTiok*llin•, 
and wa« 'purilaiiioatlv^U[<ai(iI.' (>u4Jnly 
KUM he waaadmitUitraint^niberurSi.AtlMn i 
Hall, Oxford, und wiih iih.iinncclv cured of I 
hJH puritaniiiiu bv ibr nirnchiiico^ I>r, Fi'trr 
Wtnlworlh in 'Sl, .MnryV Chitrch, He' 
ifr<ioti«dwd B.A. on II April MiiS, U.A.oii 
i'i Morcb lUO. and B.l>. und ll.tl. by tcoi- 
nxilBrioD.n Jiilv 1670 (Wood, f\uli <)j<«,. 
cd. 1tli». i. .Wd. 116. 1,, 3701. In 1«40 bf 
hHikurdcn, amlwiw nvivHiil incn Ibc fumilv 
i>f lli« Purdbyn nt WmIIbv, m-nr Faringdxri. 
ll>-rkBbii«. Accordinji to SN'ood h.< wn* pnr- 
spnt«d by 0«i»p I'tinrfoy to ihc icclory of 
HrVtOnl'enny,L*io"Mpr>bin-i butbianama 
d -ra nol occur in ihopHriah rfwrdx. llurinit 
the Uomman wealth hv cvtilrivcdliiniaintaui , 



fncd rvlaiioiuwilhbMhpart: -.njilii 
iiiioioli^ili'il, In IliATtii'Wa'!. 1 

>!{■■ iifColi-obill, IWIiBhirtv 
nliim bv oblaiaod ihit wntlttii i^ei-trr 
Northlipld, Woroeelenihire, aitif on li i 
ItfiS was collated to ilw pn-twDd 
Mi&iir in Licblk-lJ Calhi-drnl iI.k 
Faili, • ' T , V V' II "1 

13 Aj- r 

til* I i (U I U E ILAJ IJLi 'lEi II 111 xX'T'lElil*^.-^ *_'b 

On liii naooainitnl it \t itainl that lit •t*.' 

pmdnl ■ ETi^i deal of mooi^ in tlrf'Wv uf ^ 

ihr rifibu "f this cburtb," if" marrind Sal 

in 1i>ir Hui^niiab (1*121-11171), dau(fa1«r 

»f Henry Sfaelb^y of Sanwx, by whum hi 

bad iii&i' rbildrvu: and wcoodlv, iit 18bl, 

I I'nnco* (10i%-1701>, daii^bU'r'of ttobtfl. 

I lord Tracy, but had no (-bildrvti by \trt. Ton 

I of hi* Mitu, Waller ( ItMA-lCKt) and Job* 

I (ltir>l-17(U'>). bmuuf »ucci-wiiv(>ly t«ct«n nf 

I Nonhlli^Id (NiT-it. ir.,f™/mAOv, iL Ifll-2>" 

Hincbli-y's vli.v|ucnl |nt«chiiif drvw I*' 

Sther nonconronBi«iaaa vr«llttadiiinliB«B.' 
rpublubtd: 1. ■ Two ScnDom pnMcM be- 
fgt«thuJudp««f Auiu'. , .. With two Mt«r 
SsTiBooa pTMchcd m St. Martxa in Uxford. 
...To which areaddnl Miilrimi>nial1 U 
tionii III pcnaoi of botiour.' Ii^iud, 
1U&'. 'i. ' Epihiola inidica ud li'imiim^ 
WfmTtivrmt '.••t)p\ti N.Y,] L'ui a<Uhliir I 
|irD»t«lii<'OcWiiR,'4<o, l.ondofi, I'iMi. X' 
mon al tho funnnl uf Oaor^ l*un^i 
uldfF,'4to,London,l<I6l. -t-'Qi^tnAvju 
a IVrmiaHtt! to t'onfL>rBiJly. ... By a C 
tn .yiiiLiicr.'Hni,l»ii.ii>n,ltI7a S.'Fb 
Iqs LitrTBriini: or, Li-dvni oci wTvnil wva-* 
tiimf,' Hfi, Loudon, ItIM), wluchmnlamakii 
coBlroit^y with Iticbard Bftster. 

tAvthoniiH qaolsd ; Wool'* Albmua Oioa- 
. iM).n, 433-4.J O. O. 

HIKCKS, KD\VARD.D.D.fI7ie-l^««V 
otiiinlaliiit.ulduat ■adofThOBiiii' I>ix Ilin 
[il. T.l. was bum at (\iric, IB Anv. 17it^, aiu 
nitpr a butni' educatiuu prDoerdn) in It 
to Trinity ColU)^-, Ihiblin, wh<-rr> lir jrtailo 
alwl IkA, with tlip pild iiwl. Ii 

lN2-%bi'Wii>aj>]>niiU'cl ttt\<tt< ■: /t.' 

Ucimi. hikI tfi«r>< he tv>ii*liui(l} r- - 
bl><d«iIb.-Slk..c. l^MM. Ikxpjlvdi, 
of Ilia ci>uiitrr tvi'torr, llinck* i-Mab 
a ivjiiitatioii of ibe hni >>cd'^ au 
jiioticvrs of ruii'.'ifoTui dMifJu-nnetii. 
earlier fiinlritnitn'iirt to (b<? ' Tmii» 
of ibo lliivnl Irish Acadotsy' wmichH 
ihiT subjii't of KcTptian hniniglypbio^l 
l>r. ltru),tch lut* plaicvd on nvoril ( JSnfW 
(/. dtnlfh. mury. UtSrtUrkqfi, to), ill.) ba 
oniniuu tliat llinclu ww the Unit to cisplu 
Ihe true nu-lbnd for tlmrdeciiilwrnK'nl. la 
ISlii tii« «tudii<* Wen- directed to .Viuyriai^ 



M in aliuii'D bv liM |>«|H'r (in (hi- 'Trnna. 
It. 1. A.') uii tlu? »>Mrii11«cl Mmliiin and I'nriinii 
iaMriptiont', niid ntlwrn on Uin lUbyloiiiiii] 
iiMrrtMimi*, Mill tlicupof Vaa,whkli Iwlben 
tv^nWui [ndo'Kiirnpmii wilbajiructii-all}' 
Babvl<>iiuiiial|>hflli<'l. The BCinljIical i>-im-ni [ 
dUplavinl in tlitw« iwMjr* an- very txinMiUr- 
■blr. Ilii>cli4 i-n/>]red the dutiiMtlMin ntflt* 
iit03Tt!Ty »t KillflM^bof thelVmiaiKTunci- 
fom TO»i*l ajM^cn (It /. A. ral. nxi. i liiaul- 
tMWOusly irilli ttawlinuxi'ii inili^ppnili-nl di>- 
cnrrrr ■» ihi>Miin>-at Unt^ilad. and his (vview 
of tbi Ulipr't in--ra«ir on ihr l(f-hi>tuo iii- 
•crintiMDaf />uA/i'» f.'ntivrnVy JV^yoxiW, Janu- 

E1947 ) it at uocu liiminoiM and «choWly. 
■* otW (liKuvcriM may be na4«cl among 
U* nuiwraus articlM, BMinly cn«iuibotMl to 
tbe * TraiHMliont of tho lEoynJ Iriih Aco- 
dnny,*«rwhicblhpcliii>rarc: 'ThpKnchoml 
lji?ii.'iUDVoif Ktmit.'l'^^l! "On thv tl^ypliaii 
■^r. !,■.' 1B47: ■(■talDgiit- of llw l-]^yuliali 
MSS. in ilip l.ibrnTT of Trinity tVIkip^. Dub- 
lin.' I(i|3: 'On ih.^" Hirrtii-hpliii^ Alfhabtrl,' 
|f**7; 'Oh tbe ikrw hiiMl« vf PariKipoliian 
WHiim;.' 1^4:; 'On thn Khiwwbaci In- 
e^rijuinnit,' l'*.W ; "On th* AMjrio-Baby- 
tnnian rbtinnlic CliamctM,' IKW: 'Ajayriaii 
MrtWopv.' IWiO: "On ihc Clirouolo^^ of 
tbt- L'iKh Ki.-vi)tiEinl>vniu.ly.' I>*WJ; 'Oni'er- 
UinLtbni't<il'ii.-nlB"ut(lun,'|Hn();'Li(t<ifA»- 
•rri)>-BabvI"aian CbHraclRn with Pliontrtic 
Vali*M,'l'8-VJ;'Onthi' K-UtwiK b«twwnlhn 
Aprailiaii aad tho Indi>-KiiT»nnan. S^initic, 
an<l Kiryi>itaa l,«Briia^,' l*«V»(?l: Mln tliu 
AMTTian VnrW lJ"«ntalSa,rni lit. l-W.), 
IH-Vl; 'In»rr cif TijtUlh lM«rr,' iKT.r ; 
Mln tb« I'cilygibony nf ibu Aaivno-IUby- 
Ionian t^ueilonn Oliaracirr,' )8(k^i 'tli<^<- 
rijrpbatM cun^ifunitw ' (in Chaba**' N<<laiiKp« 
Barptolaciqaea,' l(«84):*AMyn<fBabylaiLian 
USwira oj TinMt,' Itsn. Ilab(«uan-A*. 
nriaa Rnuunnr' in tbe 'Joumal nf the 
Uojral Auatic Soctety' {aetr met. iii. 1>*'M), 
bat left no niMflriaU Mr ila cenpletiau. 

[Aaiml Raoon of th* Ibinl Aaialie Society. 
lUT; Brit. Miul C*I.1 A L-P. 

HrNCKa,stR FRAsaa (iso; ispoi, 

('aoaHianilatiumnn.hiiTnatCnrtlin IMIT.wu 
ViHinitfKl wKi of Tbooiaa Mix H'latJa 'q. T.j 
til- rnnvsd • eUiaica) i>du«Biii:in uniler hm 
(alJutfat FemoyaJBil Ik'llJMt. fn bia M^-un- 
UmUi jemt h» bmn camiwrcial life aa e^mk 
in ■ irm of D«lbM ■bivowneni. Aft«r tvi- 

Cling loCanada in Iwl b» apaaed a wan» 
[■■atTomtitoiuprtiiuaMbdniiirinittoWtl* 
llam Ukldwin, blbi-raf itoWrt KaMwin, the 
fuiUR! phtiMt rninidiT of Canaila, nnil mmmi 
nfauinad a hicb rauaiatioii aa a naa of biui- 
WNa. Ptnn the tint, b« iBta«««(«d hiinitflf 
in <:^aiiaidiaa putiiica.aad during tli« nbnilion 



of li*:fi tttmoily eapi>n»«l the libMal eauM, 
In 1838 b» suoMMfully vLarlol tiw • I^». 
miner' tieinpaiN-r, with llu> motlo ' K«upon- 
liMn Oorenttnunl ami th«i ^'oluutaI7 Prin- 
ciple.* Id ilarcli 1841 ho wb« tln^i^d for 
tito county of Oxford to Ui« fir«t parliamunt 
Iw'Id nnor ibn union nf thd two Canxlian 
provinoM, and in thit rd»uIiii; ymr tiwmfi 
tiupwior-ninotnl of putibc account* in the 
n»Mw<n-Lafiinlniae ntinintrr. 

IlincJtfl took a ]itMiuni'n( part ia parlia- 
ment. aiHl bclpivl to |iaM ib«> Munieipal .let 
of 1 Jan. ]tU2,whioli iTaniif«m<d iliradmiji- 
btntioD of local ailiiir* fn>m i(ti3iier-4i'Mioiia 
to local couneiU itIkcIimI bv jiopiilnr vot«. 
Soon after tho arrival in .May IK13 of Sir 
Charles Metoatfc a» froi-tronr-jruni'ml. who 
rrfiiatid to n-trnnl hitnwlfat in onr wnv (uli- 
jncl tothftCniiti'li.tii iHirltuinvnl.lhr Etaldwia- 
Lafbnlninji uiiiiinn'mipied. In Xovi'mbcr 
l&l-l parlinmrni nadiwolTcd. Ilinckn wu 
dcfpatnl at Oxfird, and a mnurvntit" lun- 
jority itaa returned lo ihi- now |iarliam<-ni. 

Is l>m iliockii itattcd tbe ' Montn:aI 
Pilot,' which became iba iMdinif ojipruilidn 
journal. Tbe chirf uoiiil in agi^t>on was 
tlio »<ciilMrtiation of tbe cler);y nwFTrea, 
which til' conwnatiTA miniiilry ntfuMtl to 
nadertakc. In IS4t! tlie govvmnHnt vot<id 
a Kiun of 10.001)/. to cTunpcniatn tbe In^atifta 
ia l-'mier Canada wbu )uul (nlTcTrd in th« 
t«bt<lHiia. A denund for iiimiUr cuinpi^tint- 
lionatoucecarnvfromliUWerCnnada. After 
machagitntion, aaumofab'vut l<.>.i<NV. n-iu> 
Tnim). 'niU imly amoinit«d to on«< iw««ity- 
fiflb of ■bi' rlaimii, and nwinirio Hindla aH 
hiitfrieiMUtbndcmandfora lUballinn !»■■■• 
Kill for liowpr Canada bucame a cardinal 
article of the liberal ptommmr. 

In Junn liM7 Jami^ nmcv. eiffhlh «ttr1 of 
Klgia [q,T.], b«i'»ni"' p'Vi-nv.r, TlinUigiab- 
tun* wni diurilvii) in I livi-mliiir. The new 
clcctinnn mulli-d in a larfe liberal majority, 
aBdinthciccond IIaldwin<l>afontBiuE cabinet 
lliiicLi miuuni bin old plsM of in<pt«Uil^ 
^•cntnil. On luJaiL lK|ii ihf- irovenuncdl 
intndnced tlie oele>tirat«l KeNdliuB Ixmws 
tlill, pTopnuni; a bmn of IlKI.UUM.. to b* ap- 
nUcd to ihi- iiiili'mniflcnlinn nf ibnao [MWOM 
in Ixiwor Canada who bad cnc«i vod no Mnnftt 
fran thu act of IS46. Tba dabt wu l>i Im 
obat^ed on llw cunanlidaied tim>nn<4 of l.hi' 
lw>o protinnw, ■ great iqjniliiie lo l'|)p«r 
Oanada. Only Umm pcncnu aotually found 
guilty nf roMlioD by a ociitn of U'w wore 
otrlndnd from any ahaiwia ilia oompenmt urn 
moact. Tlia loralUla of I'ppiv Cnoa-ll >v- 
(olveil to itop iW )iaiaai|B of Ibe bill at all 
eoala Il« final a«iv{itanire by U>nl Ugin. 
aftift a long ami hittrr wtru^le. waa ibe 
aigattl for a popuUr oatbtvak m Uonirtial. 

I 



4 



Hincks 



440 



Hincks 



neb^a priT«l« laBidnnoe wmi doalRi^ed by 
itu- mih. 'The bill. Iiuirevur, m* nainlaiiiM 
Iijr ibr impenal covmuBi'nt. 

Ill Uctubar Iwl, on th« KlirVDient of 
KoIhti Daldwin, ItinckR nAitmieiJ iImi oHlce 
orprctniT. Hi* rliiof FmiichealliMgiMWU 
Autriutii Uorin, nml ihisQimistryH Miaally 
known lu tli« Iliackf^Mnrin Kdmininlralinn. 
Tfi" rt'pval uf ili« Hnh-bkli cim Inwa bckI 
oitii-r iup«rinl Itfgisl&iinn luil cinai it|^-Bt 
iiniH-tiiM lo tbe ^xportatian of Oknxlian or- 
rMid. Iliarkji eiwrcMidttlr M>ii||>ht loMtJsfT 
tli« confm^ui'Dl ilriiiBml Tnr nii «ixt«iid*N) nil- 
w«]r*jM«iu in ('aniiiln. Ihiriiig tbomiiunm 
■NMion of 1651', (<>r iiwtnncv, no Iiw iliaii 
twKBty-oitthlnuIwHi liilliiwM*>pwan]. ^tato 
lanili wen- M-( sdutf for futiirrnilwajIinM. 
Tbo Miiii)L'i]i«l Loan Fuml Acl <ru pntrtl 
to enable miiniriiwliliw 10 Ixwrow moMj'for 
tlir (loTrlo)iiDpiil of loc«l iV4C>iirr<F«. HiimIu 
■iranxtr uioum) ih* M-bi-iai^ of •■> inlfT- 
roloiii"! nilwKT. but it raiM) lo iuirkin|^, 
nlllioufih in IKS'JlivriiiiHl Ivntcbuid in order 
lopfnailsimjiiiTlatKvantbniiupariklfpiTvnt* 
nont, and lo obtain ibe pMnntca m an im- 
porial loan. Iliiwka, bowenv, k»v0 evcrrj 
aid locaminK iiui tlie Grand TVunk I^im 
of rp|<rr JViuwk. In 1M4 be and T.o«d 
KI^D Bniiol iaKvl at Wa*bin|rlan tli* rvci- 
{iMvitTlmtlTbnliTdriiCanadaandtlMl'nilod 
Sutnt, whicb nmtuticd all rmtrkikiita ut 
trade between the two counlricB m far aa 
tin manufactured prodnota of tbc aoil, tlae 
fonU, Ibf mine, and Um ma ware oOMOVned. 
But ih* treaiv wa« oalf teMpomij, aad on 
Ita UpM> in \m& WW niM retMwtd. Tb* 
llin«k*-.Moria ntiniatiT abo paiurd ihr Ptr- 
ItaMontaiy KcpmMntalitM Act, which raued 
the numbtir of^niMnbera of the lnwrr bouw 
fnm 84 to 190, 03 for «*ek prorinM. It 
alto rMUTwiged the eleotoral diMricta m » 
Unr teaia. Atmmiet, BimIes. wbo liaa 
hem M7M tbe Oolbatt of Oaoada, gnottlr 
< l italo|>o d tko fc««Mnu raaotitMa of th« 
eoloaj. But kia »cbo»M inttmad iba wU 
lie ui(lebi«lnTCi*, and tbrn faUoirad a ion; 
■ariea of annual d<-6ciis in ibe mniMk 

Aa early ai 1^18 it bad b«COB* »ri<kat 
ikat ibe Caiuulian libenl parlT w»» dia- 
wutad. BinckaandhiffnefMlshaFiiif ivciwMi 
rrqioMiUe gamwDe&t abowod tBOH ' 
tatioa in affilyiB^ ibttMBetraa to tba 



iW atMlaiiMtioa oC tbe dfvgr 
ibr abolitiua of tba aeigBMnial lamm «f 
Lower Canada. T^ Mare adTtuaMd aaeSiaa 
•f ibe bUnl partr. coDMaliM of tonbtv 
kMra aa'ClnrGTiU^'aadbaftMV 
&vw«, odiior of lb* ■ Tatowo flinbr.' 
toespnwa ilJMalJnfhi ijiiu witb tba 
wbicb wsalbnnktadinaMrMBaf 



pobtio Miora wbkh firoarm aiLtfriii'T u 
IliwtkB before ibe piteral »!■• ' 
niDckabadeliowiieverTconci'i' r 
mligioua wotimenta iw bi» Ij™Tii'«n»;,u 
lloman oalbolic alii**, actl llr"wii •- i-^! 
bim of fostering Kodmii i' 
In dndi^i with Ibe cLer>. . 
sought in carTe«pai>ileDc« wait tin: Ij^Imi 
colonial olfiee loobtain the repeal oflbrM 
wliich tested ibeir dupn^ in tli>! apMl 
parbatnunt , aad Mi^g«Mi^ a n«aioa* ma- 
urn* w hicb, wbU*Mititfyina 1I10 1 r ppuOw i aii 
lilNrral*, dhoiiU not akna Uio Itoinaa tUUht 
inhabitanti of tbc lowar prorinMi. Uinttft 
failure to obtna the KpMl of ibn Impml 
Act and a atraiif exptvanoa in otic ef Lof^ 
I 1-ltjfiii'H dMpaldM* UKMi Ibe letdoi e( tW 
I aintaiMe CTMlly uicTCMtd bte ■Dfofokrii) 
, with Uie • CWv Grille' StMnwbOa b> d>- 
cliwed to rrcogaiaa a convoniion of aitw iW 
I naating in bia own cooititnruc; of Otiwd. 
wbo dtmemlad that hf a< th.-ir rqiw uw a- 
tin) ibonM Mielj act bT ' ' 

OnSJuoe IK^ a r^I^. 
kiMWB aa tbe Uava»i : 
Montreal. Gwin^toana' 
■red on tbe Mowd, bj wi»rii ii>-- ^—•f 
waft ItiUid aad Cort^ woiomM. TbtrKOtw 
ment w«Fa aceoaed of bSTtw abowti a CTari; 
unfair pnfannoa for tbe Bontan nauoJk^ 
andHinckawaannitetiBUjrdeaoiuicedbjtb 
Ur>i>c«nieD. In l(VU)ibeiiDMnalparitanvui 
amie iu le iw l tbeir ri^t of dKBoauy of ik 
dergj re wm a, bnt wbaa ibe C ft na di a m bp>- 
laturv net on 13 June IK&t no ntAtiMi *** 
■sadaia tba^nMaVapeediflf ieunded artioB 
on tbia qeaation or en that uf tbe leifDMEritl 
tenareaof LowgfC^neiUi llineba iK^aM^ 
thatbe did not fc«l jMiied inligitbiinciiB 
andi lopea in an ntpiring bonae. wbitfrlMd 
beM •Xfimttf daelaied to be an tn edt ^ w W 
r u aaw iItli Mi of the peopi*- .\n a m a n j hinel 
canamtnft tba mamittxj was ramed, Lori 
lapn diaMind pBrtia»(M,and in Ut»eaaiuK 
elertiooa, nhho^ BiKln RCsiBed kM BNt. 
wm»j of bia anMCtana «wa beaten bv (be 
' Ckw Grit*.' and in tbe fat Jabe l a •■ lie 
new parLiawant tba wriniweca foeod lb«»- 
aritw in n nuMrit* and iwnr^ TVe mw 
gemiwl endar Air AUanlIc>'ah,»MBlT 



1, and tbe aaMaa- 



ffineha Md nMT Mkwwi. and t 
NliM ef the ctofT Naarrea and the ^afilian 
of the i ii^ B ii ia l i m nwe rf L«wirOai^ 
wmt CBfTMB vnt- 

A fcw ■MHfa aftee bia »Mi«natil Hintfa 
taiM far e^fand. Fnaa iSu to IflflS be 
wna ganner of Diiladni lad the Wind- 
wajd 1 Janfc> b iaag the ia* • 





uiaiM. la 1868 he wu civat«d « cum- 
<|Mnion of ibn Baib, uul in IMO « kni^Iii 
WMnier of thr ordrr nf St.. MiHiMil anal 
It. (iMWM. (hi tbn COlIlplPtiDQ of bin M>r> 
ic* in BrilUb Guiuia Ilincks n-cdvi-d n 
linn, rvtiinml lu CunHitn, and Iwcami! 
:B>nc>* ininutiff in Sir John Miu'iiuunld'a 
'■IhrvI. Id 18(3 be rMigned. l>uHu£ Ihu 
Bfuin^ y«irlii> bwnowpr^iiliirlrtf thi?Cily 
B*nk of Moiitronl, nnil ili lailurc iniolvinl 
him In n li^l pmaFcution, in whicJi ho wiui 
Mqtiittnl a( M bUmc la 1678 bo wiui a 
nwoobRT (if tlii;oommiiti>>-'uppointi!d toMUla 
tbf bounduriBS l)0(wi>(^u Oiitaria luid tile 
ited Siatm T«rnt'>ry. Later od h« b«- 
<<(lit<v of the ' Jimrn&l of t'oiumercv ' 
MonlmJ, wbem lu dird na iH Aii;E. 1881). 
Ilinrka wrain: 1. 'Connda: iu Hiiiuicin) 
Fnition utd Kmoukm.' l.<onil., IMP, l^vo. 
* (U'ply to t h« Spcci'h of I Lu iioD. .1. H(iWL> 
tlw L Dion of tlii< Nitrth .Vnit-rii'aD I^v- 
B, &C-,' Luuil.. 1 >^'>'i, t^> CI. A. ' It«lifpuufl 
vneata >n C«tiiiila. The Clergy Rv- 
Tiaarvoiiiul ltncln«7Qiiniition«. .^ CliapiT in 
rnniulifin Hinory," I jind., IP«ft,8ro. 4. -Tlie 
I'oliiiuU IliMnry of C«iiadA brtwccn 1(M0 
and 18.W . . .,' JlonlmU. 1877. Sro. 5. • The 
Bonniluiiw furmnl viniluiptitrbetwwii Ctn<t 
Flntatn and ibe l^ml«<l Bl&lea . . .,' Slon- 
tn«l. It4»>. tivo. 

[Ilittorim of daAtlH br IX'Hl, Wtihpnir, 

Tjet, and Oamma; II. J. Morcan's Sblchm 

r l^labMUd CAAidiwii ; G. U. ]la»'> Cj«!->- 

i<llK«fCBniKlk>nB<ii|in(|<hf . ApiLli:U'n'(.4iii«ri- 

1 Btcy rat ty ; CanailiHn iSirtiiiiiiraUn'Kvporls 

■ tbc ptnod ; BiBdu'a worki.] G. P. M-i. 

HIN0K8, THOMAS I)1X,U..U. (1707- 

&7), Irinh |inabTt«fiuidiiiuf, w^fbari) U 

' elor'a Quay, l>uliiin, on '.'4 Jun<^ 1787. 

ibUier, Edward Fliueks (nf, )77-J). had 

oovfd in llial yenr to Dublin frniu C1ii<M<t. 

. wa> hi4 moihiir'* nnm^ On hnr hiuband'a 

[•arlTdnith *Iii' rrtainrd hi* pn*t in I hn Dublin ' 

rctulouii.. IliiKhiwwat •fhool in Naaiwich. 

■ Chesbir«, Bad IhlbltD. lBlenit«d fur mrdi- ' 

cine, be van articlfd in I't^-'J lo a flsblin 

apinbecarv. but nttvr iwo vvMn be eittend 

, Triniij OollB(f«, l>nbliD. In Hadj for lhf> 

rminirtrr. lien- hi- did not liiii*h hincourw, 

but intJaplnBobrr liM«niiT«) llaflcncvNew 

rQUefpi,aBilcrPriFe,Kippi*.andKen. Kippu 

nToiiunended him a* naaiManl lo ^muel 

I'l-itoii at Cufk. He began hb miniun 

ilict? in liDO. bui wacDMonliiiBedtiU I7W 

bt Ibe Miulbem pnK3iyi»rF. In 1701 bo 

oirnnlBM'bnol.wbKJibiimnliniinJliU l^tKI, 

wlion bt bcFiuUF a mrmbnr of ibo Roral 

Iri'b .Xra'IfiBt. and a aalaried offiMrr of ibe 

Koval Cork InBliiulkm. of which b(> wu iIm 

projedor. He lectiinsl on cbemiMry and 

natural phtbiag^j'{l8IO-IS). Hu reoaovod 



to Ffnacn, ca. Cork, in IRIS, Koccocdiw th. 
Adair a* t.utnr of the Kormoy acaiwmjr. 
Tlii-ir be formni 1 1^18)aMnid] prmbyteran 
culii^rKntioii wliich m«t ID iho COOTt-boaW. 

Krvm lK.'l (n I^^X' lie na!i clantical bead- 
uiaolerin tbellftfHKt Aotirli'itiicalladlilutKii), 
AUiTii;HlHi from \ivii ih-^ cliuir of Ilvbtww 
ill l\e c<i!lti({i«te defiamuenl of ib-f inrtitu- 
lion till the •«lAl>liiihnii>nl of ibo Ijiuian'a 
t'-olip([« in l8tB. (If aitMt of ihfl vimlilic 
uic-iHtiiv ol Ireland lie wn> n mem her. On 
aetllinfcinlMfost be was admitted umenibvr 
of the Aalrini prwbjlen-. IliA ibeotunry waa 
Arian, but be aiuidtil jx'ileinio', mid was on 
intimate term* u'ilb inxn of nil rvtlirioiia 
Mrli«e. Tn lA.'U be wa> madti l.L.D. of 
(iln>|ti>w. ilodirdafttfriMnmi-yenriuf broken 
liealtii on '21 b'rh. IH57 in -Murrav'iTemwe, 
[Selfnnl. and wan burled in thi- <:hun-byaril 
uf KiUeteDRb, CO. Down, bis eliieai aon's 
)iarj»L HispoTtrail h4«b«ea enDr«i'(id,iuid 
llierv is a meioorial winilow !■> him in iba 
Finn Pre»l)Vteriaii Cbureti, llelfanr. Ilo 
marri'<d,iDS"[it«mbK'17DI,ADncl&.:ifiNoT. 
irti?: <f, i> Mnrcb 18S5),dilrat daiif^ierof 
William ttdult of Cburter, erandriitber of 
SwiiiioiiJtouk[ci.v." HehadaeTMivbildm. 
i>f whom live mirrived hiui. P.ihr«rd and 
Fradei»,lhe eldMt and youn^^ni nona, aro 
mpar«t«ly noticed. WiLi.iitM Htict^sii <i. 
Mrj 17II4 1 d. 10 SKpt. 1K71 ) wa* miniita 
•I Cflrk(ltilfi). Kxnter(18I0-l'-J), aodlteB- 
nluw Str««l. I,iverp.K<l < l8K{-7>, ftottmoi <>f 

natural philmiphy at MancliMt^r CoUcgB, 
Vork (l»27-3»), Bdiior of the ■ Inquirer' 
|IS42-i*|, ufofator of nnoiral liinorv at 
Quwn'a CoIIf«e. Oorll < I840-V)l and at I'ni- 
<rM(itvCollw,Toronio(18M-71). TbomM 
(&.I766( d. 88 March I8ai)w»a archdeacon 
ofConnarfronlHAS. Jobii(«.24Feb. Iii«lt; 
<i. fi F«b. 1831 ) waa i>iiiiil«r at (b^iubaw 
St tvel. Liverpool fl427~dl). A dau^ler, 
Anne, di^d uiunarried on id Aug. 1^7 at 
Montri>a). 

Hindii publulitd: 1. * I^HUra ... in 
an>w«T loPlune'a Aid of Rauon/fcc.Cork, 
I7W,»to: Sndedit. 179e.Hra. j. ' A Ptea 
furtbe AcvdeniaU Intlituiiom' kc.. BelfaM, 
18JS,0v& 3. 'AniMtroductionU) Anciant 
flK«nphT.'fte..Belfaal.l8^8To. t. 'Itudi. 
in«ni«ofUrmkOraa)ni«r,'ftc.,l)i'lfMi, 18L''i, 
8vr>. and (wTPral olber M-bnoI-lmoki. W'bila 
in Cork henlit-dihe- Mumter A([riei>llHnl 
Uairuine,' a qiuulurly, and wro(« (be article 
' Ireland ' and mkcn on In»b topin fur Iteva' 
' CTcUipsdM.' HoeonlribtiliHlpaMirtio tlia 
'Truwactioaaofilx' itovsl Iri'b .(raikin;.' 

[Menoir hy W. B. [William Hran] ip Ckri— 
iun1trfogwrr.lU7.pf. a3ll«|,, BlLUCbrkititB, 
IS3&. p 14t : TtKHu'a Hrmoir of Joha Hlael >, 
potAsrd lo a*mw>M. 1833; BHIatf {(•wt'talti-r, 



I 
I 




£dit^'ani.(-uihnd^l«i. IL'Al%«<i«d 
Serin or KuunnW in tfc* aiytiftioBi of 
tlw IVinuplm of Uip IM&fBBtMl OaloUw,' 
»*ii. CamtirMlip!. ISSJ, «. -The Ptiwanla 
ui<l rntdioc of Antlm«tir,'B(i>,C'*nbriilffP. 
IKK; Htb«diU,«ith k IMTW alnaidil cf BUB- 
cvlUnpiiuH qneMiotu, li^M. 7. 'llir Vrin- 
(■plmand I*n*c<it« urArithBatieal Al^bra, 
jE<'.,3nlpdit.;Sio.ramhri4^le6S. tl. 'Tb* 
6olnIiiMu of tbr Ijoniii'in* m Uu> Prinripli!* 
■Bd I'rafticr of ArithR»tic,:±ndedit.,' I:;dio, 

(tiiichi raw, ii. MOi ilitii»itiwiliw11j ■■[! 
Blied ^ tlw naKM of SSdMV 9i^i« OaB*a>: 
C^br.t;iiiT.CkUiulM.;HuMl-|Wo(b.) U.6. 

UIVDE, WILLIAM aU»P-l8S»]. puri- 
Uc diiine. burn at KaMal, WMtnoretaiid, 
kbuui l^y)t:>, micn.-d<jiiDon'iiCiill^«,Oxfnrd, 
IB Miclia-rlm&s li-na lJi8tl a* ■ wrritor, bat 
w«ii rk'ctnl tiucc«Hivelj tabkitlrr am) iwr- 
Mtiisl Mlow. Ilu gnduAbid H.A on 'J July 
IfiSl < Wood, FatU Omn. ed. Blia*. l HH), 
and M-A.0B3JUI; IWliA.LSDTl Abost 
loos iif twcanur porpMIMleuisu of Biuibury, 
,C1ic*hirc, in whicb county, ttj» Wood, li* 
' coiwrnixl tbE hoftMikf Id tba noiiGoa- 
iluiinit tbe tintc tbat Dr. Thunu* 
[□rlua hU- buboji of CbeaUr, witb wbam 
had Bev«nl conttvta about conroraiily.' 
was, ill fact, ia ooiuUjit Iruublu Uiruu^li 
•o-ealled ' indiffanucj ' (Bihwice, W 
BwhWiUixfaR, 1000, pMsim). Iliad* diwl 
Bunbary in Juno logd, and wm biui«d 

A derotod •dmimr of John Kainalda, Uindo 
' cd Ibe Latur'* ' l'rutili«v>ii of Obadiah 
. . and BjiplyHi in Bundnr . . . MtttDona,' 
. Oxford, lttl». and ■ The Diteover; of 
bJIui of ^iiuip . . . pnttcbed tn diveN 
,'4to. Oxford, mu. With J. Dod 
d knd ndit^d Kobcn CU«Tcr'ii ' U«Uy 
lIwbaM Inctturtiooi to bor Bonno I^eraiMd: 
BonUiniafr a fruiifull . , . cxpoailion of the 
last ('ba|iUT uf i'rovcrbii,' 4tQ, Lomdun, lOU, 
Uii owu itrilii^p include: I. 'A Path lo 
Vietie, IradiBK lo tliH Wny, llie Trulb, aiul 
Uw Utt, Cbnst Jeww,' tSTO, Oifonl, ItH.'i. 
B. ■ Tbii OIEm and (Jm> nf (bit Homl Ijiw of 
Ood in (bo day* of Ihn Uoiprl juttifiod utd 
kxplaiiwi) ai Urzi.',' kc, ilo, Landoa, lIKf-H. 
8. 'A foiltil'iil llpokunflramw : or tbii Holy 
Life and Ilaupy ih»lh of John llruiin of 
BfUHi-8t«{ilMord, in t]i« Connly of CiM«t«r, 
8to, l.o«idi>n, ItUl, pabUdiivd by . 
'• (Oil Sumiii-I, «b<) wan rfnytain to I 
II and iiiciimbi-Dt of 8t. Harjr'a 
urcb, DoTor. 

[Wanda AU>»ma Ox<m. ad. BIIm, «. Wt~U ) 
.Bftnk'aPu/itaM, iL3*; Brit. Mwk Ou.) 

0.0. 






H indie 

HXNDERWKIA l'IIO>L\S 1 1744- 

18SS>. hntorkm, oldeM aon of Tlioiftaa Hin- 
dvweU. a NlirnI oaaKtti^nuu'ini'r and *bip- 
<mtr, of Sarbntoucti, wm bom at Scar- 
bocoagfa on 17 Not. 1744. lie rccciviMl bin 
Mflf fldiKMion in bi> naiivs tuwn wu) *t 
Conrald gnuDsiai' aclwol, oMr Helmalny, 
and while aiiil yon^ «il«r^ lUe niMeh«nt 
■rrriiv.inirbieliliermiMined till about ITTfi. 
Id 17TSUindiirvianwa*«lec!t«daiMoibar<if .. 
thrr oarpacatinn of Scarboraiigli, »md tttm- ' 
wwdit looli B TcTj »et JT« pan in prooiotinf 
ibe^irrsl intMvstji nf th«part. Iiil78lhi 
WM i*)>T1»l lo thFmayurshyurilMboroagh, 
whirb oSo- bo iiIm HLled in 1784. 17X0, and i 
li*)0. In IHIR bo n>iir«>l fnim ifao mrpora- 
Iton. For a period nfupwaidi of (orlyn«r« 
Mindenrvll wm a uauneh ninporter of tho 
AnticnUe Society, wkicli in l7o4 oloeinl him 
u tla ptariiiwit. H« abn rvadnrMl f,-r«at 
MsiiUnoa ia the (bnnatjon of t hv ScnrbofUMgh 
Auxtliajy Bible Society, JIt< did luueli 
Mtabliah the lifeboat ; and when (ti« cli 
of flnnry (IraathMd [^. v.] to MUiinntmi 
for this inrtntioM wax mtlRrrcd to a r 
mittTv of the Houic of ('-ommunit, lliodsr- 
well* Bvulmci' ym hiifbly comptimentiKt by 
the Right Iluti. (ii-or^' IIxm, and ia Mid b> 
havn carried gr>ni wi-ight. Hindorwnll died 
nl hi> miid<>nr4> in Snubonkii^b on :fj (tet. 
I'm}, and van buried bxntklh a plain marUn 
■Ub in Ifao groand attaclwd to St. ALuy'a 
Church, near the ETaniniar achaal. 

llindiTTwell ia cttirfly known by hi* ' F!ii»- 
tory of Scarhuroiwb,' of trbtoh thv tini vdi- 
tionappeandat Catkin l7&8,4taL Atecond 
•ditioo, conaidorably angnenlcd and iB' 
proTod, Iran pobliidird at Ixindi^n in IHll. 
with a Hi-dinilion lo hi* frinnd William Wil- 
berfbrcu.tfaunH.I'. fbrtbi: cotinty of V'nk : a 
(hud oditioo wan poblidied at SfBrlwrmigh 
in I8>M. BijiIiJ)d, in hii> ' nmiiim uf I'iciff- 
iMid,' calU Hindorwsll'a * Ui^tory of t^car- 
boincifrli * ' oiM of tho DMNl soriirale and in- 
t4ir*Min« wnti* relating to ihia or any otJutr 
part of KngUiuL' lieaUo wru4« ' Audwatie 
Narratim of Afli-ctiriji Shipwreck*,' 17HH; 
- Adili>w t« ibe Public ontbeCkbhalV I^OO: 
• ItMDarica on the 'now*,' l«0»: ' Lince <k- 
acriptive of Soarboraugli, IKt8. 

[Bri«f VUmit of T. UindMWBll. by R. Kn.ni., 
praBxcd Ui ibn tbiid nllltoii of Ihn Hidury of 
(itariMnnigh. 1833; BigUnd'a IhenlMe of bl- 
ind.] w. a & 

HUfULE; .lUtlN 0'<11 I7»l). vocalix 
and c<uBi(MH>^. bora in 17(11. waa the win li 
BartholoiMwHiiidleofWeatininalar. Ilap- 
ptaralliataftvr I7W be owned aoBUipfnperty 
at Titiii'nlianiiaMiddlnnii, llewaauy vif»r 
of ^\ Htuiinri or Abbey; Matheiilatod MlXor 



H indley 



444 



Hindle\^ 



]7!'l »i Mfc;;'j«lMir..ll(!Et.(>ifu-4.mnd,»c«>rd- 
'me "jlli^ iitl<^-fi<u'<:kof Li^ wcirkt. e^'JU'-I^^ 
3iu».Il. in ttiM univT-Jij. Is Ai^iruR 1"'>*' 

cal f>^ivaJ: und in IT^l uid IT-'J be [i?r- 
fvrm^. cliieflr in pun "iiv*- tl 'Ij^ lyjiid"B 
V(*»il f 'jni-t-riK «•: djrf in 17!*. 

Hindi'-''- Uwl-JiOOTB pl<*, ■yu>«n of ibe 
KilvtT B-m ■ ( A- T. T. H. i. hoi his • TtU my 
Sl!V[<h'iii'ir«*|-'jUi'b'-diE iL'T-Prrfewi'-nij 
Cwllwiwu of <il'*-.' »Ujut ITW'. Hu ■ Sm 
vf fJlt** for TLi**. Four, uid Hvt Voic»*.' 
(^. a, t'l jcjMri- by Po[ie. H'j-ate lAiMr- 
burj- 1. Ifcn J'jfjMin. Cowi*!-. \V«U<'r, ic_ 
MDil m 'Collection 'jf iSongc for one ct two 
Voii.'««,' fiiU'jvMl iifi«T br Lad lak<rn lii> d(^ 

lAlomui Oi'iu. ; II'iKt of Tv icLhain. App. i. 
p. 13 : AujiitU of lilt TJin* Cboii*, p. 71 : Diet. 
of Miwiriaii'. Iifii. i. 366; 'ir-ztt's IHet. of 
Muifjc, i. 740; Ili;.dl'-V munc Id BHi. Hoi. li- 
brery] L. SL M. 

HINDl-EY, JOHN HADDON 0705- 
}^'J7). i^rivninl Kjbolar. ton of CIiarl>-« Ilind- 
It^y. cl'jtb nn-rcurr of ilBncbo^r, ««a bom 
Bt ibat lown in \7tS>, and Hlui.-atird at tb« 
31anc)i<-i!li-r t^'aintnar ■4;hool. In 1785 be 
went I'l Itrui-none (.Villtrfce, Oxford, and in 
178^ wvt-lHTttrd a ][ulin<-(rxbibitinner. lie 
graduated II.A. 14 Jan. 17t(6 and MA. on 



1] *Jcl. 17«). Two Tears. W.-jr b- »i^i^ 
pi.-inted cbMilain "1 Mai»cb*--1«- C-iisaa 
Chnrcb. anci lifaranao of ib^ Cbriiae L- 
brarr. Tbe lanerposition bt refirord it I'^A. 
He waf an aaxnnp'j-b<d and l^^nwd su. 
asd bad poetical abilitiee (if □ ' d»«b '^rS' 
I!e wa*. bowtfver. retent-d aad cr.idiMT, mi 
from bii oomplainin^ and oo^rul-'iut ^ii|>'^ 
Kiiionwaf called 'the Book ^ LAinni*.ati"SL' 
In bit laler jeai^ hie mind garr wit. He 
di«d Dnmamed al Clipbam on 17 Juk Is^. 

He circanuitaiioe that ihf CbMhanljinin 
jio cw i a a o d a number of ralu^le orieDtal rniBi- 
wrripl » ltd Hindler to 1 be w udj of P*™in. bJ 
lothe EubB«|Denl pablicationnf ll>«&Do*tii^ 
work*: 1. - Persian Lvrkfe or ecaMCTed PoeBi 
from tbe Mwa»-i-rtafiz, with paf*{AiiaMi 
in Versie and Proae,' Ac, 1 WO. 4t<L 5. ■ &- 
InMrti, Epitomes, and Tiualationf tnn Aa- 
aiick Authors,' toI. L 1807, 4to. S. -Pw 
deb-i-Attar: the Cotm«eU of Altai, *djt«d 
from a Pertian Maniuciipt.' 1807 and 1811 
A. ' Bewmblanoes Linear and Verbal, trtat- 
lated from Jami bj F. Gladwin, edited In 
J. H. H..'4c., 1811, 12mo. 

(Smitb'aMaiidiHteT School Bagi(t«'(ChKti>B 
S'le.). i. 20^^ Tbomas WiUon'ii MiMeUuuB 
(Chetham Soe.^; Palaline Xol^baok. it. IU: 
FMtef'i Alumni Oion. p. 66fi ; Brit. Urn. Ctt.] 

C. W. S. 



INDEX 



TO 



THE TWENTY-SIXTH VOLIMK. 



Bmrr IT (1IXS-II«9) 1 

H««7 in (l»K7_li7?l .... !■• 

H«nrT IT (lW7-iit3. 31 

H««iy V(II?7-ltM, 43 

H»oivn fM'i-nn> M 

Hhht Til (li57-15*> I S9 

He»T Tin (i«i_]347i . . . . TS 

Hainr<ifScaduid|11U?-!15!) . . . M 

Hnu7,liBUflfHnin II (IU6-11S3) . . K 
HcniT tt ConmlL or nl AlmuM ( ISSS- 

l!7ll 



H-Giv. E.I«rdilS0*-l*7S> . . . - »■» 
H™-.»1. Wi'J,*.*^ *»-;«■>' - ■ *-» 

wi-n .XI«Mt • '* 

Hr:?buni. Junw, ttatb K«rt .^^ IW<kv«it 

tw 



^ i,w« ?-isr 



Ham- tt T im wiiii, Eul of LcDaMH- 
(I«l?-I315l 

HtniT of LuKsMa-. 6nt Dokc of LancaMer 
(li»>-l3Cl) 

Henty Pradcriek, PrioeB of W>ka {159*- 

Hcon.Liikeof' ;i-,o.T»(tri 1639-1660 t.nyled 

■"oiMimo Hmrv of 'Julunli . ' . 

Htnrv Finluiik.' Duke of CuDbo-liad lad 

SUwtWMn rl715-!7M)) . . . . 
HeniT BtsadKt Uuu Ct^unt, Cvdiiul 

York, HtM (,< th- JioitritH Uam II 

I ir£^[«v7t . 
Rrarr. Sunt ijl. lliO) . 
IlairTorAb«cidan(rf. I43T> 
NtDTT of Blois I d 1171) 
l{»riIT nf Ei.tri irf. l:«l I 
Hrun of lliuitiii,(d«i (1081 ?-ll56) 
Bmrr o^' UulbvnHrli or Marlcborgb 

I /- 1«0) 

Bairr ihc Minrtj^l. ot Blinl Muiy or Hmt 

Henry of Sillrrv , fi 1 1501 . 

■H"nri-. J*n»» (iTB^lWei . 

Henri-. Uiithcw (iW*-iriJ) 

H'Tirv, Philip 1 1631-1696) . 

Hmrv. Ui^n (17IB-I79IM . 

H'ori-, ThoBiM (I7:H-!S16i . 

Ilcnn-, Si(T1iom». 1 ie07-1876j 

Henry, Williani, D l>. 1 i 1768) 

Hnuy, WaUim 1T74-I«36 

llnii7»D. R4«in] IM[)?-1a90?) 

Hmn-iwo or Hendemm, Kobert <14»0?- 

15*?l . 

Hei.ryioa or HcDdcrann. Sir Thomu, Lord 

Che-ccr. li |fiS«) 

Htn-rr, Kloimw ( jj. 17581 .... 

Ilrnfhill,a»oai<l •i7IM?-im7) , 

lloDshaw.JoKiib. U.D. (inOI-ie79) 

Iknrha».Ka(faiini«l.M.I>. I>i. ISTI> 

Hensbun-. Thomn , }6ln-l7i>Ot 

liwwlow, John SlBTnn (1796-1861) 

Hm.'lowe, Philip {il. IBiei 

tt'omiiD, John MT«0-l»t64) . . . . 

Uc^nuin. Gn*«Hr ^7B5-lR^i) 

IlM»iri<lge Duiii-l<i/. ITRti 1 . . ■ ■ 

Henum at UtiaUio, Simon (Ji. 1360) . 



M 
100 
101 
106 
108 
109 



U1 

IK 



no 

111 ■ 

113 i 
IIS i 

tlT 

IW ■ 

I 

119 ': 



130 

131 
Ml 
13! 
133 
IM 
134 
136 
136 
138 

isa 

139 
139 



Hepbora. JunM , li7»-l*W . . - • 
HrpbsriL Sir Jikhs ,* 1*5" > , - • 

Hrpbam. J.<kn i,<f. IS?i> .... 
Hfpbom, Sir J,.hn ,li!W ?->*>** • 
Hepbiun. Pairirk. tbin) L.>nl H>it)» »i irt* 

Eiri .<f B.<h« 1 (A IWS> , , . . 
llfpbDm. I'lirifk. ihtnl Kirt of PUtkntl 

(i3li?-l'«> 

HrpboRi. i-alHck ,<l. IJ'TSk .... 
Hrpbum. K.>tvrt ,l-3C;-lTli> . 
II •r.f.iib. J..hn I l?»-H«(1 
H.-r.i»Ih. Williin. tSi^lM* 
lUrta/t. .I.'bii A^nban . ^l^lttfT' 
H^r»i Ji, J-m iiV^^lSW 

Hciberi. AMvJ AlWI 

H«rfwn. AlgMaM lTM-1«30-k 

HfrbcK. .\BD«^ Counins -.4 Wmhtvkt »ml 

Uoato>nwry 1 159l>- !<'■•'>- >^ iliAwtl. 

Anw. 
lI«Tb«i, Artbur. Earl of T<wrinKt«n ^l**^- 

i:i6> 

HcTbrn. Anhor Jvbn il<a4-l«MV Sr* 

undrt H.-fln'ri. J.JiPi K<vrrx 

H»rt*«, i'tiI Wi-™." iTsiT-t-aSi 

H<'iben. E.liranl, dnt Lord Hvrtwrt -<i ('brr- 
Iiun^ii83-I61tlt 

Hprt»rt.Sir EJw*:^l,lA91?-l«7> .1*1 

Horbfrt. )1 '.-ar^tbinl L'-nl lltrWni'^l'IWr. 
bury (if. IfT"'. S« ttoJn llflVft, K* 
nri<. fint L""! Intvtcf I'^Mbsn. 

H»rliw1, Sif t-'iU •nd, liintai Kail -if hwlfcuul 
ilri4ii?-l6M) 1*3 

llrrben, K Ivanl. M^vnl Garlof INnri* (ITW- 

lem IM 

ll^rbrrt. linwi^e ^199:MGSS1 . .1(0 

tlprbrn, <^Vi:« .VuiniMos, ekvtnih Karl of 
l'.-iiit>ri.-*r sni! fi((tith Karl of M^>n(|:olnrn- 

:iS-lJaT 1*9 

Jl^-hfft, Ifnn- Mmfxl Karl ot PvBhrokv 

lo.'i*:'-!*'!"! 1*9 

llcibvn. Sir Hnuy ( ljM-l«Tj) . . 190 

llcrhen. Henrr. fuuiih Lifd llirhm «t Ch»r- 
liury iJ. l€9lV Siv umlT tli'tiwii. Kilwant 
lir»i Lord llcriml of I'h'Hmn, 
Herbert. lliDr%-. rrMtitl l.ortl Hrrbrrt of 
ChrrlpoTY 0"*-"'<«" ■ ■ ■ ■ !•» 

I U(irl-«t. Il™rv. iwiMiil IjwJ ll«li»rt of CbfT. 
I ijiir. \d. ITJt'. Sit im.kr lietbrrl. Ilnrr, 
1 ensMd Lord lletbtrt orCbnbvrr. 



)«S 

1«» 



169 



ir* 

ITS 



44« 



Index to Volume XXVI. 



Iivbtn. nnrr. iriatk BmI cf P»«UnlM ud 

tislh Fori .>r Mrwtfioinm iie»-17al> . IM 
HrtbFiI, ilmn-, ttaiih KuY of PnabriAe ind 

BUiurai*lrwri-(iril-l7»l),. . IM 
rt, Hfwjr ll'iwunl Mi>litMOX, ftuinb 

Bulafr«nurr<iiiil^^il-li<i4l . . IM 

iHbcl, ll>nii Juha ti*«K<'. iWnl EatI •< 

CaniKtvnti , feoa~IM»l . 90t 

IftbiA. llrsri Wllliun (1W7-1K«I, > 

vriltt unilr* ilit n*tm of Vnak fnwtcr . Mt 
Hitbtit, Jflbn iinem I i«tn-t»9iit . . . «a 

. Loilassiil. IIIH). MoLarilisk. 
\,lMij\Jict <lOtO-nU) . .SM 

■bm, ll*ri-,t'ininiHiarP*mWDke(UU?- 

Iftll) WH 

Ikrbrtl. Sir Pmy KfrtUm ri8S»-l87SJ . Kl7 
iHrfhnt, I'Ulib E«rl of Montiiaaiarv mi 
n>Bnbe«1orPfl>bnfea(l*M-taM). .30« 
Intnl. Chm^iiflh Baritrpnalfok* (l«l»- 
IMS). S™ uadd HobcM. I'U% Ewt 
<f Mi iB tj(««wtT (od fcnRb E*rl si Pirni' 
brake. 

Ittrbtfl, IVIip, «n:«alh ('Uil (< fVnifenkn 

ll«&l-ICC3). 8cp oddFr llnbm, PbUlf-. 

Kari frf Mimlxonrn and tvmnh Kail of 

PtiDbrakr. 

Ilntert, Klduuil. nowd l.onl lltrbnt of 

- t*»Hiun (ir^F'ICUt. Sra anil'« tin- 

'- bcti. Kd<rar<t. rtni U*d llificrt of Cbsr- 

iUrt^ 81. Umr Alc«mon (1M».1M&> . tli 
U*fbm, aidncT. Am L<«iI llobot o( Im 

(I«tft-1K1>: SI3 

Harbtri, Tluina* Itr.iC-lMS?) . . . ei* 
~1*rbfr1. KlrThiiniM(l«M-IBm> . . .115 

ThflBu, dcbth Bad Id PiMbi*te 

(1806-17-131 ?17 

[ai«t.XiTTIwma*(ITM<)Ml> . . . H7 
iMtet, Wnllam id. lan;) . . tia 

lartnrt. Sr William. Rut nf PfinbrDkt (A 

umi its 

llMtKrt. Wtliiam. MiTODil Karl uf I'anilimkii, 

and ■Ai-nraxia Eurl -if )Iun<ltik''l'4i liiSO- 

1491). Sh- unJor llnrlwri, »r William, 

Karl of tVinhrck' ('/. ltK9 ). 
Ifatrjl, Sit IVilUani, tint Kt.r] ,J I-<itnfaidkr 

(/Ibx ariirvml i-riinlirm I IROl ?'157ll) . . StO 
nnbm ur lluU-n. Sir Willlim (d. 1199) . Sjt 
llfTlurt nl tlulTil. Wmiaiii ( ft 1<>0(> . . «U 
ll«rl-tt. Wili>un. IliinI Earl of PtqOirokr 

(IMU-lfiaoi 136 

llxti-n. WillUni (/. I«a4-I6tl). 9n wrdw 

Ikrberl or llathnt. WilUun. 
Ili'ilHri. Williau, lint Marquii anil lltalar 

l>ukcofPni[|>IIGI*-ICIW) . . . »1 

Uarben. WilUum. imin<l JIarqirli and Ulular 

Dvkfinf I>iiiir>i,if. I74JI .Ml 

IWIiort. Wiltl.iuii t71im7!)I>) . .131 

HrrNrt, Willitm ( W7fi-t»47J . . . tU 
HtIb^H, Willinm (i;71-IMI) . , ,134 

llrrliiiou, t)i>tl<I L IsnO-INeD) .... 18fi 

iiri.1, iiiviii I ]7n>-tHi<i) ... .ate 

llrrl. John. U.l>. (lill I-IMS) . . IW 

IIcLlmim, John, M.IK <I7S1 f-IMt) . . 1S7 
ll'rilmaii. Itoto'Tt ri)e^1W«| . .1*7 

llerilmiiii. WilUnin <i>»iii (lfe)&-IK83) . . SR8 
HardKn.H-nrv {/J.IMI) . , . . 2S9 
il«r*l*ri oi Hit1»!I1, Sniiil (dl W7 ) . . SiS 

lUri-fcrl, lliil. of S.1^ llmrj- IV. 
Hiwfpril. Earli „r. Sv Buliiin. IloDrv d^ 
flni Kail I iirili* II>->bii" liw i1l7&-litl)) I 
Kohtiii. llnmphrov tic. woud l-^ml^dL 1174); 
BobuQ, UuiDflira^ilr, Uilnl EmI (if. I!90) ; 



Botiw, llnmiAr*; dr, f>><if)< Tail (im. 

I.13^ti FittflBlxrn. ^1 1t>;i), 

FllzwIDIaat, R«Kn. V . lintroU 

IJL la;i-|i)76)i Gk.u.'-.w. ..=,« do id. 

1 141). ' 

Ucnford, ViRBMBl. 9m Drvrnui, Walls 

(<L l!>S«>. 
llrmcald |dL MM) 
Hmward ijt. 1074-1(171) tiM Waba 
llrrfait. knuwB ta tW Komana at Arital Id. 

low?). 



:l rlcyriiit 

': IM7- 



I) 



isn) 



1U3}. 



i-jhoi. SwoBdnGar- 



H«ri(t[c S» ate, ' 
llorick* nr Ilmick 

llannif. G^rL'" T' < 

Hrriot. 

tUrinl. 

Brrka, ttarortiri ^ 

toaod. Job* 4IM^1-I&t» ). 
Iletka. aUtt Oatteaod, Jolui, U.D. t IMS- 

!r**l. Six I lai brand. 
HMk, I hati™ (l,-«<-ltMI> .... 
llMlc. VViUUot 4a (<^. 1347) .... 
llart**in<rf,IIS7). StvBlbelawr. 

HwnMan (JL lOK) 

Ilomasii (•£ I07il) 

Manx., John (J).1«4I) 

a«n», John ij. I«i0). 8r» aadn nana. 

John l/t l«iv 
name, noma* id ITU) . . tM 

Ilmn, Hall- . d. 1&«S-U«G1 
llc«M.Sii6iehai4(l73«-iaM) . 
HnoB. Kui«t (l7«4-lfW7) . 
Himn. Sir R«i>Trt(l7U-lHMI 
ilmick. Sir alw llirii^Lratd tlirrick. 
Ilmiek, Ka(>nt<li»l-1<74) . 
ir(C(ia.I.ond. 8t«NAxwdI. 
U(rri«s,.'ii( ChartMJoba (ISIS-IWa) . 
llnriM. John Cbark* (ITTt-IfU) 
lltniBa. FrKKli. M.U.<it. KUX) . 
l]*rrtiiB, J<A« Pml>>nrk<lTM-lMa) . 
llFrrlnic. Jallua |1W1-I*H). 
Ilcrrine, TliiMBu ( Id50-t7i7 ) 
llwriw. WlUlain (1^ l<TI). 3b nadar 

IlTniDg, TliMiiax. 
Ilarwhrl, Canslinr I^cntia (ITAft-tWt). 
Iletafbtl. i^b JabO Fradu^ck Wllliaa < IT»J- 

1X71) ; 

llrrscbd. Sl< Wltllani (17>«'l8tl) . 
ll>v«hiJI. It>ilt"v llaiin i>807-IM4) 
It-rMhrlL :4oloiiioa (17<I-IM1). Sw air- 

whH. 
)Ii'n.li»n,PaUtnar(IMT-l8M} . 
Ilm. near)' I d. IM9}. Sh IIbM. 
K«T.1,.,I1 or llartli^nal. Huh </<d. IXM t).' 
Urftfont. UaiifnU ■(. So Si^oiowr, William 

(IIiM-l€'iO}t OmwaT, Fnaeti Spvmoot 

1 1719-1 TW). 
tlmAml. Kaili «t. StB Ctur. Gill>«i ^ 

•motli Kul f (f U» Clar* Awilv) (IIU- 

timt ; Oan. Gilhm de, al^Mi Earl { IE»1- 

IJll) ; rbiT, Kirhanl <h'. mi'I tu In tint 

Ktt] (if ll»lin I Ckuv. Itichaitl dr. ■Utb 

F.nrl I t-i»-13(!t} ; Oan-. lt<>K>« d(, ihinl 

Earlfd. I1TS)| Sirmont. IMward (IU«. 

lUSl). 
HrrfdM. l.n>iK (l')''-'8'V I - ■ . . 
Ilamjr or ilcmrai i<f, llRl) . 
HirrviTr. Aiitfuativ John, Uurd Ka^I of BniLol 

(17-JI-I7;9> 17 

Hn*f y. Can. Lata Kartfntat-ntS}. 8» 

V'l'lir It'rri'V, Julia, dnt Earl of ItililaL 
llm^v. (mloii^k AucDilluv "-L>-> toanh 

Ka/1 of Ucuiul (173IMS03> 



300 



Index to Volume XXVI. 



447 



Ihrm, O(or«r WiaUin. nwku) KuI of 
llrt«i^(ITil-177M J« 

ll-tirT. J>lll»n>(lTl(-l7&S) . . . . 281 

llpnTV,j£inn.U.I).<ITSir-ieM> . . 1U 

H>tYi>., Jnlw (IGlfr-KTO) . . . 2M 

lli-txi-V, John, (jonl H«v«T of lnLiTMtfc 

[I«!«-Ii4») 3*^ 

lf<-n*y, Johii, Gnl Kail at Kiitlol < tAS&-l7ai ) VH* 
llfrvrr. lIufT, L«dT(17U<l.]7C«) , . . SM9 
llnT"', I'liumu ( r«a-ITTll ....»» 
Itw^'v. Th""iw KiliWr (ITnO-IOM) . . »I 
ll.ti.-v, WilUtm (A tic;}. Sm tlamr. 

Will urn. 
Ilnm-. WiUiun, lord lirrr'^- of Kidlirmk* 

(A iais» 

llwiuim J*nin> ( leso-iTsa) . 
II»llrt^arllMelrlff.SIr Anhntfrf. IdGl) . 
HrdtTlb. llirrfai, LaSv il7U-IH0TI 
tledfUi. ttntr (taift-Vm 
HnU-ili, Sir Ytft (IWl-IMe). Hw KIdW- 

wnxl. Sir PtUr lliskMh, 
llaLnh. lli<'hi>r<l(r(i<S^-1W3> 
~ kHKHozi-r. D.D. I IMS-ITU). 
It^Mk bi llukM, TlixiDju (IMNICtS) 
~ kr»ar Hnkin.lliuRiu.U.D. ( If. iaS6) . 
' ,LukT(l7)l»-18U) .... 
l]*>kfi.Thnina* Pniima tltSi-llHib) . 
Tlp^llomliari;, l.uiLliinviiiK of (ITTD-IMO). 

an LllubMh. PrlnccH. 
ll«*l,PlMBlAII7IS?-l&l} . . »H 

I Inl-^, JnhD ( dL IMa ) S9H 

TlBt«. tVilta fJL ISM) . . WU 

llnhninxUm, llTRn (I79S-1M9) . . .SOU 
IlKhnlnetiiP. WIIUmh UaxirrU (I8US-IM&) 300 
tl-Iro. Uutin. IKt». ( IKS-KOS) . .801 

ll'-'n.Tbfim»(^. lAH), Sm undo Uetoo, 

Minin. O.I). 
nmilb, lliii:h.n.D. Iins-IMC) . . . tOl 
OnralHlum. WilUun | IMt-inS) . . 301 
H*«riI,Hi[(;«.rcr(I7.^(l-IIH0) . .SOI 

ll'vrtl.Sli WiUlamfrf. IMil . . .HOI 

llr..<t, Si> William Nulluii Wrichla (ISU- 

iNW) .... . . .sn 

Hmiior llnni, Jalin |I61*-]atSI . WS 

rir*itp<n. Williwn Char'nu ( l^llS-Wfl) . SOT 
IKwitt.Jnnin^ VlwanI UlTanl (ITOe-inSt IIM 



m 

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ll'wklt.Jbhn n7«V-IMI> . 

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Hril>*in.-I'>l r(<J I1M». Sm John. 

II'T, Ja»ii(i;»-t)l|&) .... 

ii>.. KiriuRi(i;is-iKii) 

II-<, tVilbm |l7Mi-18l9) 

ll'T. milUa (I77v'-IM4>. 

ft'[lllMK(ITSe-lt>l9t. 

iin, waiiaid (f:v~>ent. 

WmiUD (175):-I))I9). 
Ib^iM, Nr Chri.wli.'i (rf. 1«J3). 
-~ — ' .ttlillmry <rf. IMS) . 
,Sr Jakti(rf KUI . 
.John (If ii;67) 
1t«. i»hn(IAUNI1-'«l . 

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ll'-vtham. Jiilw. M.D. (ITM-iaU) . . 337 

llfVlnhuTv. WUIiain (A l»4*> . .8^7 

ll«1abary. B<uua. WlUtan A'Coart (1TT1 



IMM) 

nciihi-r. iriUi&ni {A I«V7t. Set UcMlMt. 
Ilr\nui>il. Sir Uriiiunin<l7!IS.lMA) 

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Ilvranul, Jknm ( lAHT'lirAI 
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Hf7>i.>>l. Jolui ( I W r-IWO ?) . . . 
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(ISa3-167T). 

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Ilil>liaf1 cr lliblirrt. IVIUUin ( ri. I7C0-1IW0) 341 
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Hitibot, UawiTF (l7a7-l8tT) ... .Ml 
Illblitn, Henrv ( HCHI KiSn) . ,848 

IlilitXTt. HnVh (l*'<>'>***9> • ■ ■ .844 
IliM>crt-W*n-. Samuel II7(H~1»I8> , .344 
Hi<lh<>.IIi<-J.ui](IKI.>;-IWM) . , .846 

Itibrrniru*. Thninai i jL ISIo). Sh ThMMa. 
Illtkfrlniilll »r lli«l<hunigill, Edniuuil < IC3I- 

ITOH) 84S 

llkki^Fru>d>{lM«-l<itl) . . .84> 

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llirkw, ThonHU (16»>>1<»4). So «>der 

nkkf.ftmtu*t. 
lUtk*i. AnU>nvld.ittl) . . . 86S 

llirli^-,Ji>ha('l7M']7S(). S*e under Illdt;. 

'lluniM. 
Illcftfv, Thoni'KdT. 1T«U-17M) . . .330 
IIMicy. William I'lTW? y-lSTBl . . .856 
Hi(«n>n. <'lii>tt<». DI>, (IM8-1718) . . )U7 
llt'kniaa. Fniidi ( rt- 1690} . . . .357 
Hiiikmui. Hum (dL lr.Ei3) . . , .357 
Hirlt ur iUfkr^ Hipti-a, 6m TiMMUt 

CtinpiiiMi M/OI-IC^i U> 

Hick-. Sir Mi'iiwl (lAW-iCi:) . . SM 

lllcii. William tlCtl-ieM) .... 860 
llicL<.Willi.ni,a>II*dCa|il«nlllek*(JI.ICn) 300 
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Churtrii, 
IlirrDB. Samurl ( 1^70 ?'IKI7) 
IlilTFnoui. |-*ul|171»-l7r7) . 
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IlisdiA. timrr (A lOM) 
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lll;;'lis. \V\li\ta<,l. 1715) . 
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llltaCinhB'v.n. M.I>.<imM«MI . 
ltl|IKi>^ CbarU* Lmhm (I«M-1SU> . 
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